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The Sodium Rhodizonate Test is a chemically specific chromophoric test for the
presence of lead in any form, including vaporous lead (smoke), particulate lead, lead
in primer residues (e.g., lead azide or lead styphnate), lead bullet, or shot pellet
The presence of vaporous lead is very useful in that it typically is found at closer
ranges. Although the Sodium Rhodizonate Test cannot be used to determine precise
muzzle-to-target distances, it is possible to determine the maximum distance to
which it will be deposited using the firearm and ammunition in combination.
The objective of this test is to confirm the results of the Modified Griess Test. Information from this test may also assist in
establishing a muzzle-to-target distance; lead is generally detected at closer distances. A positive result around the suspected bullet
hole is consistent with passage of a bullet.