ECUACIONES EXPONENCIALES

Determina el valor de x en las siguientes ecuaciones exponenciales:

x 7
1. a -a =0
b 2 x + 3 = 4 b x +5
3
2x 8 40.
2. a =a
a x −5 = a 7 x −3 : a 43
x+3 8 4 6 6
3. a -a =0 41.
x-5
4. a =a 2x 2x
b7-x = b3 3 8
5.
3-x 6
42.   ·  = 2 x −3
6. b =b 4 3
x
7. 3 =1 2 x −3
1
= 31− x
x-1
8. 2 =1 43.  
9.
3-x
4 =4  3
5-x x-3 6 2-3x 2
10. p =p 44. (25 ) : (125 ) = 625
x+1
11. q =q 3x +1
1 1
12. m
8x-5
=m
5x+7
45.   ·2 x − 4 =
13.
x
c ·c =c
x-3 9 4 8
3x 18
14. m =m 46. 3 x −5 = 81
2

5x-3 14+5x 8x+7

15. a =a ·a x x
47. (2 ) = 16
x-1 x+1 8
16. b ·b =b
17.
5 x
(m ) = m
x-1 x-7
15
x+1 x+3
48. (3 )x x −4
1
27
=
18. (a ) = (a ) x x-2 x
5x+1 5 7x-1 7 x-6 9 49. (5 ) = 25
19. (a ) = (a ) · (a )
x
20. 4 = 64
x
50. 4 x = 32
21. 5 = 125 1
22.
x
9 = 81 51. 3 2 x =
23. 3-x = 9 16
2x-1 x
24.
-x
6 =1 52. 10 – 10 = 0
x
25. 6 = 1/36
x
53. 6 3 x − 2 − 36 3 x − 2 = 0
26. 5 = 1/125 x+1 x-1
x+1
54. (0,25) = (0,125)
27. 2 = 0,25
x-3
28. 2 = 1/8 Respuestas:
1
29. ( ) x = 8
4 1. 7 20. 3 39. 10
x 2. 4 21. 3 40. 3/5
1 3. 5 22. 2 41. 7
30.   = 343
7 4. 6 23. –2 42. –3
x
5. 4 24. 0 43. 2
1 6. –3 25. –2 44. 26/15
31.   = 32 7. 0 26. –3 45. –3/5
4
8. 1 27. –3 46. 3
1
9. 2 28. 0 47. 2
32. 64 x = 32 10. 4 29. –3/2 48. 3 y 1
2 11. 0 30. –3 49. 0 y 4
33. 16 x = 8 12. 4 31. –5/2 50. 5/4
2 13. 6 32. 6/5 51. –12
14. 6 33. 8/3 52. 1
34. 16 x =2
15. –3 34. 8 53. 4/9
2
16. 4 35. 3 54. 5
35. 27 x =9 17. 3 36. 14
8−x 18. 1/3 37. 9
1
36. x x −5 =   19. 2 38. –5
8
a 5 x −3 = a x + 5
3
37.
38. 4
a 13x + 5 = a 2 x −5
a 3x + 5 = a 7
3x 6
39.