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2000 Junior Balkan MO

Junior Balkan MO 2000

– June 23rd

1 Let x and y be positive reals such that

x3 + y 3 + (x + y)3 + 30xy = 2000.

Show that x + y = 10.

2 Find all positive integers n ≥ 1 such that n2 + 3n is the square of an integer.

Bulgaria

3 A half-circle of diameter EF is placed on the side BC of a triangle ABC and it


is tangent to the sides AB and AC in the points Q and P respectively. Prove
that the intersection point K between the lines EP and F Q lies on the altitude
from A of the triangle ABC.

Albania

4 At a tennis tournament there were 2n boys and n girls participating. Every


player played every other player. The boys won 57 times as many matches as
the girls. It is knowns that there were no draws. Find n.

Serbia

www.artofproblemsolving.com/community/c4202
Contributors: riddler, Valentin Vornicu, shyong, Iris Aliaj, Omid Hatami

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