VERBA PARVA ET DIFFICILIA
ā (ab) + abl, from, away from; by
(with abl of personal agent)
ac = atque, and
ad + acc, to, toward
adeō (adv) to this point, thus far
adhūc (adv) up to this time; here
aliter (adv) otherwise
alius, -ia, -iud, other, another
alter, -era, -erum, the other (of two)
an (conj) whether, or; perhaps
ante + acc, before, in front of
antea (adv) beforehand
antequam (adv) before, sooner than
apud + acc, among
at (conj) but, yet
atque (ac) (conj) and, and also
aut (conj) or
aut . . . aut, either or
autem (conj) but, however
bene (adv) well
bis (adv) twice
certē (adv) surely
circum + acc, around, about
contra + acc, against
cras (adv) tomorrow
cum + abl, with
cum (conj) when; since, because
cūr (adv) why?
de + abl, from, down from, away
from; about, concerning
deinde (adv) then
dēnique (adv) finally, at last
diū (adv) for a long time
dōnec (conj) until
dum (conj) while
ē (ex) + abl, out of, from, out from
ecce (adv) behold
enim (conj) for, to be sure, indeed
eō, to that place, there
equidem (adv) indeed
ergō (adv) therefore, then
et (conj) and, also, even
et . . . et, both and
etiam (adv) still, even
etiamnunc (adv) yet, still, even now
forte (adv) by chance
heu (interj) alas!
hic, haec, hoc, this; the latter
hīc (adv) here, in this place
hinc (adv) from this place
hodiē (adv) today
hūc (adv) to this place, here
iam (adv) now, already
ibi (adv) there
ierī (adv) yesterday
igitur (adv) therefore
ille, illa, illud, that; the former
illinc (adv) from that place
illūc (adv) to that place
in + acc, into, toward, against
in + abl, in, on
inde (adv) from there, thence
inter + acc, between, among
intereā (adv) meanwhile
interim (adv) meanwhle
intrā (adv) inside
intrā + acc, within
is, ea, id (pron) he, she, it
ita (adv) so, thus
itaque (adv) and so, therefore
iterum (adv) again
iuxtā + acc, beside, next to
iuxtā (adv) close by
mox (adv) soon
nam (conj) for
nec (neque) (conj) and not
nec . . . nec, neither nor
nempe (conf) truly, certainly
neu (nēve) (conj) or not, and not
nisi (conj) unless, if not
nōndum (adv) not yet
nōn iam (adv) no longer
numquam (adv) never
nūper (adv) recently
ob + acc, on account of
ōlim (adv) once upon a time,
formerly
pariter (adv) in like manner
per + acc, through
post + acc, after, behind
posteā (adv) afterwards
postquam (conj) after, as soon as,
when
prior (adv) before, earlier
prius (adv) before, earlier
priusquam (adv) before
prō + abl, in front of, in place of,
for
prope + acc, near
propter + acc, because of, on
account of
quam (adv or conj) how, as, than
quamquam (conj) although
quasi (adv) as if, just as
-que (enclitic) and
quī, quae, quod (rel pron) who,
which
quia (conj) because
quid, what
quidem (adv) certainly, in fact,
indeed
quō (adv) where? to what place?
quod (conj) because
quōmodo (adv) how, in what
manner
quondam (adv) formerly, once
quoniam (conj) since, because
quoque (adv) also
saepe (adv) often
satis (adv) enough
sē (refl pron) himself, herself,
themselves (acc and abl)
semper (adv) always
seu (sīve) (conj) or
seu . . . seu, whether . . . or
sī, if
sīc (adv) thus, so, in this manner
simul (adv) at the same time
simul ac (adv) as soon as
sine + abl, without
statim (adv) immediately
sub + acc or abl, under, beneath
subitō (adv) suddenly
super + acc or abl, over, above
tam (adv) so
tamen (adv) nevertheless, however
tamquam (adv) just as, as if
tandem (adv) at last, finally
tot (indecl) so many
trans + acc, across
tum (adv) then
ubi (adv) where, in what place
ubi (conj) when
umquam (adv) ever
unde (adv) whence, from where
usquam (adv) ever
usque (adv) as far as
vel (conj) or
vel . . . vel, either or
velut (adv) just as, even as
vix (adv) scarcely, hardly