Regstes -toonsfa homguage

Registr Hrons fro ksongtiage 1s a &mmbol tc

motaution at SqieoCe tohfch s USe dl to descol be

heSequence of mfClO OPeraianS peo0smed rmona

Eqistes.

Mrcto opesatians?-
h e eperation s exe Cutcal m date taaea in the

segisteS Oe calle d míCca(o operatanS.

Trexe e9e -fouOl ty pes OFmícaO

Opes affons
ReqStes tsm&fes C10 - OpeíafN
AthmeC mic9Lo -operakfan s
sogCmícao opesatfan S
ShtttmfCAO- OpesaukfonS
Re Qisttetronsfe sumfc0 peslatro).
Copy&no the ontents O One
registe c fo om o
thes
a Tegi tetoorn 8tcA.

A veqi8te tsam&feseld 18 indecatead aLS

R
An the above eoLsethe cantc.ots
oe gide ARI
axe noVe into ReostesRz
-
A &imultopeous tocanSfex ot a bls tet0m
cUNCE R
to the destinaHon aegSke P2 cduing a cloct pulse
 Note that the Cooent& of R ane not alk;e d by

CopJng therm into R

6asic Symbol8 -fax Reg{8tea tron&te

Syobo DesCofptfon ost orrope

ketters
DenotoS
C@nd mUrnexalS) a regiSte MAR, R
Pasentheses be note8 a
R (O-4D
Poult o
eg te R2CL)
A Smow(-)
Denote S
laon&feOL
RR
o floematfa

Coom a)) pesates two RaRi

nfco qpe rckfn
RIR
Aotthe maC oiCO-qperatONS
The basfc OdthmetfC mfcO - opesatfons o s e

- Addi tton

Subrochan

Incre ment

De cree n E

oy mboliC
pescotptfan.
destgnatfon
CGPtenten ContentS o
R R+R2
K plus R2 fron afcarea
to R3
R-RI-R2 Content8 of R1 oinuSS
R 2 tronsfere d to R3
Ro R
COmplemeot, fhe cnttnis
of Ra (4's Conelemen b
R2 R +1 9s Complemen t the (n ten
ofR2 (oe gative)

R3R F2+1 RI plu 8 the as Cornplemen

oFR2 Csubtocctfon
RIRI41
Tncxement he (oneots of
RI one
R R1-1 De Coemen t the Contonts O
RI by One

AO
oCo
FA
Bo
Lpo AR
MUX
Y

A
C
A
MuA

B
FA
(| Da
DaLpo Ax1

As
-Da
Lpo MA Coot
O lpo
bt osthencfo ciedenit
 Selec
Outputt
S So Cm Tnpu Mfco
D-A ++Cín operckfon
O O
D-A HB Add
O D- A+ B+) hdd uotb

O D=A4B Sub oiE

D-A+6+1 Sabtsact

A T6onser
D A Increent A

A-I
pecenentA
-A Toonsfe A

ogical mícao-0peration g&

Aogio
Asogi mícco-opetotian> oe brE-iSe operokians
they u00.9 On he indivfdual bres ofdata

There o9e 6 ci kacn E og umcian that can

be defined luo
oyeS binae ioput Vosia bles

tatorarUAtGFaLgANPEdzhsEa: A AB

OO O
F o FFo Fa Fa F Fs f F Fa Fro frt Fr2 FiB 15

OT O01 oD -0O
O0

Fro 2 F4 s Fs F FR Fq Fro Fr F e 14 Fir

O O O p
OO0 0

O O

OIO

Bo ole on -rnctior icrOoperakion Name

F O FO cleaq
F FAB AND
Fe A n
F xy
F A Toon teA

FA FA B
ToOn e 6

F6 FAOB elet cxcleuve-oR

F AVB

F& F AUB Nlo

R
F AODB atkotiveNoe

F<B Cormplermentb
F F<AVB
=
FA Comple nt A
F13 A VB
AAB NAND
 F< aet 1's
Fs 4

a t d w ae impemontation of Asogfcal mfcaco

Operatfon

S
So
Ax S So OofpuE opo
atio
A MoX E = A Bb FND

e = AVB oR
O
e =AOB
oR
eA damp
2 mens

SHTFT MfcO opes autfons

eThese a sue t e e types d 8hifts

-ks0gic a l 8hift

s Culaa shif
Asúthrnekic 8hiAE

ate herm i& the infaorm oion5

wh at di
foto the &eslcil mpu
that qoes
shitto Opesatfo
A ulght
Sed al inPut

seft &hHE opesati

A
Sesúal impub
 Cixtcuast shift

Tn a ctrcula shitt the Sesdcul inplt is the brE

that 15 shtle d out of the othe sq end of the

egstes
e
Aoht d cula shidt operafo)

A ett chrttula 8ht+

opesaton

athmekc shitE-

fro asthne ic &hiME iS a

mícoro operatfon ol
that 8hiftS a &fqmed bhnos umbec9to the2
eft co) ight. An athemelic &hit -leftoultiplies

OL Srqne binasy mumbesby 2 A aoittmeHc

&thitt-ght dtvide e mmbr by 2 o Pr

Rn-Rn-2 R RO

The lelt moft bit of the oegideo hods (he Stgr

bl
ona the emainiog bits holds he mombe The Sfqn

b1t iS o Poel +ve ondI foo-ve. Rn-9 S mot

fgntfe ont b7t ofmorn oarmd Ro1s leot STan 4iCon

 leoves thot 3rgh bre umcharge
The
The axffrme tiC odght h14E
Ho /he sigbe. 7he Rn
omd moves he b norobC

Rp- o n d So o Tle Ro b
e ceives the br feMo

Shif¬& foscot 4S O into

Tle aslf hemefc -leP
to he left. Tke
Ro aNal 8hits all othe.s brs
and
1t cefves a br
fofHalbit of is los
if h e
fortn R2 ne &fg vc VCrS al horrenS
otleo 8hitl.
n-1 Chomges frn
Value

ShHE mf C t o opeMatHnS

Syrobo lC desfanakion Descolptfen

R e 8hR &hiftlett gfsferR

Right
teft t
R CIR
R Cix R

R OshJR hotnetic ll eft (

RC ahr R
Rght