r

READINGS
-
IN MODERN ARABIC
LITERATURE
SEL ECTED AND EDITED
WlTH VOCABULARIES AND NOTES

BY

WILLIAM M. BRINNER
~
AND MOUNAH A. KHOURI
Profess~ the University of California, Berk eley

PA RT ONE

THE SHORT STORY AND THE NOVEL

LEIDEN
E. J. BRILL
1971
 CONTE NTS
V II
Preface. . . . . .
Sa 'id Taqiy al-D in, AI-Burha11 al-Qri/i'
12
Taufiq Yusuf 'J\wwad , AI-Jabiy a/-A'rqj .
30
Najib Mal:tfu?, Dtlf!)'ti A/lab . . . . . .
47 ✓
Yu suf Jdcis, Maz.lti111 . . . . . . . . .
52
.Qi• al-Nun 1\ yrub, Da'ri111a Ji Bur) Btibil
64
Il)san 'Abd al-Q uddus, Sai' Ji Jadri
76
Yusuf a.1-Siba ' i, Mai1111i11 al-Jabal
AI:imad Amin, Sayy'd,mt i . . . .
84
Suhail Idris, Al-!-l flJ:J al-Lriti11i .
91
98
J abr:i I brahim Jabra, AI-Kutub 111a-!laf11ald11 111i11 Tura b
Laila Ba'albak i, AI-Aliba al-Ma11mikha 107
Taufiq al-tfakim , ' Ad1i111 / bli.r 120
Tiihii tf usain, Al-il/11'!az.ila. . 129
l\fabmud Taimu r, l bsti11 L il/ab 147

Vocabul ary and Notes 163

CopJright I 971 bJ• E. / . Br1II, uidm, Nt1hrrland s

A ll rixh11 ,,,,.,, ed . No part of thi, book may b1 rcprod11r,d or
1ra11slaud i11 11") / 0 1,n, bJ pri111, photopm ,1, mi,,-o/ilm, mirrofithc
0 , a11y oJh,r m, a,11
u•ithou1 w,iurn p, rmiuio,1 from ,h,. publish~,
PR INTED IN TIIE NETHERLA NDS
,,
'
PR EFACE

T here is a growing co nsensus among teachers o f Arabic in the

United States about the priority of needs regardfog instructio nal
materials -especiall y for students o f the mo dern Arabic literar y
lang uage. At the intermecliate and advanced levels the most pressing
need is for properly designed instructional mnterials which provide
the students with a basic reading competence, an acquainta nce with
literary genres and some comprehe nsion of the cultural milieu which
the \\'riting reflects and out of which it g rew. This book represents
one of the effo rts towards the attainmen t of these o bjectives. It is a
revised and considerably enlarged version of our / ldvanced A rabic
Readrrs, V ol. I, Selectio111f ro111 the illoder11 Novel and Short StO')', which
appeared first in type-scrip t at the University of Califo rnia, Berkeley,
in 1961, and has since been used by our colleag ues at several un iver-
sities in the United States and abroad. In its present form the reader
is intended to serve two major g oals at the very least: one is t o improve
the p roficiency of students who have completed the eq uirnlent of
two years of modern standard Arabic in reading extensively and
comprehending both the nature and function of this newly deve loped
type of formal A rabic prose, which is neither journalistic nor ex-
pository on the one hand, nor poetic on the o ther. As is clearly
reflected in our selections, modern Arabic fiction reveals all the im-
portant lexical, syntactical, and stylistic changes which have occurred
in recent years in the modern Arabic literary language u nder the
impact of western lang uages and the dialects of spoken Arabic.
These changes include the use of analogical derivation , the formatio n
of compound words, the assimilatio n of foreig n words and modes of
expression, the simplifica ti ons of certain complex grammati cal
structures and several other processes which have led to the modern-
ization o f the language. Wi th the help of the g lossaq•, grammatical
and biographica l notes, and idioms which are placed at the end of
the book, the student will be acquainted with the recent changes in
the language and should be able t o find his way into the reading and
apprecia tion o f texts of this type. T he other major purpose of this
book is to introduce the student to modern Arabic fiction a nd to
familiarize him with some of the more importan t and rcpre;enta tive
writers in this newly-dev eloped literary genre. This is a difficult task
r
\'Ill rREFACE
PR l(FACE IX

if onl y because o f the temptation to include too many authors and to

use the same piece b y an autho r which already appears in the few available to Arab readers and firmly established the novel and short
sto_ry as Arabic forms. The process of translation tended to temper
existing anthologies. Much th ought was given to the choice of the
Oriental extravagance of language and also to expand the range of
selectio ns presented here and considerable weight given to the
expression. A stage beyond translation was the adaptation of European
advice and suggestions of co lleagues. We would like to n ote, however,
works into Arabic, reproducing characters, settings, and circum-
that it has not been o ur aim to include only the best writers nor even
stances in Arab guise. In this art i\lus~afa Lu!fi al-i\lanfaluti made a
necessarily, the best work by such writers. Our aim in the compilatio~ remarkable achievement. ·
of this collection was to create a useful guide which fulfills the two Out of this background there finall y emerged novels and short
purposes outlined above. Altho ugh it is not our intention to provide stories written in the increasing ly flexi ble and straightforwar d prose
a thorough sur.-ey of modern Arabic fiction in this introduction, a style of the translator$ and journalists. Authors now drew upon
few wo rds abo ut this genre may be of assistance in placing the selec- Arab situations and sources for subjects, they began to deal with
tio ns in their proper context. Arab problems. The eighteen historical novels of Jurji Zaydan,
The A rabic literary renaissance, although first of all a reaffirmation written in functional, fast-moving prose, largely purged of ornamental
of the classical Arabic literary heritage, also encompassed a fascinating devices, had the two-fold purpose of educ.1ting the public to Arab
search into Western culture. The novel and the short story, of es- history and culture and of recreating national pride in the glory of the
sentially Euro pean o rigin, appeared in Arabic literature in the second Arab past. Another landmark, sometimes called the fi rst Arab novel,
half of the nineteenth century. The no n-official magazines and is l\f. 11. Haikal's Zai11ah, the romantic tale of an Egyptian girl in a
newspapers, which first began to be published in the 1850's in Syria changing world.
and soon thereafter in Egypt, were in the early decades the most Several Syro-American writers-in particular, J ibran Khalil Jibran
important vehicle by which short sto ries and novels were circulated and .Mikha'il Nu'aimah-po sscssing an intimate knowledge of
and gained popularity. American, Eng lish, and, in the case of Nu'aimah, Russian literature,
When A rab writers adopted the forms o f the novel and short story, produced novellas and short stories in a new liberated Arabic style,
they al ready had a vast and rich traditional legacy of narrative, much dealing with crucial issues of the early twentieth century.
o f which had only recently appeared in print and was freshly ap- The selections of this reader, as they are taken from several gener-
preciated in rhe earlier part o f the nineteenth century. This heritage ations of contemporary Arabic fiction writers, reveal the literaq•,
included a variety of narrative forms which were naturally to in- social and intellectual changes which occurred in the Arab world
during the present century. Transformatio ns in Arabic style, as will be
fluence the new fiction: namely, stories, fables, fantastic tales, as in the
observed, reflect both the type of education of the particular author,
Tho111and 011d Om N igh11, biographies of the Prophet Muhammad,
his social and religious milieu, and his total cultural setting. A full
elabora red relations of historical episodes, the highly stylized 111aqti111tit
range of literary "schools" are to be found among these writers in
in rhymed prose, and extensive chivalric romances in bo th verse and
response to international vog ue or the sensibility of the individual
rhymed prose.
author.
Until the early twentieth century, most Arab no,·elists and short
Among the older generation, Taha J:Iusain most clearly exemplifies
storr writers consciously wrote in a highly refined neoclassical style
the Azhar-trained scholar who after acquiring French sophistication
which aimed at often recondite erudition and pompous, florid lan-
from study at the Sorbonne, g rappled with problems of Egyptian life
guage. Some stro ve to reproduce the o rnate rhymed prose o f the
as well as themes from the Islamic past. ~fa~mud Taimur, who
classic.11 ,11aqti111til, as did ~lu~ammad Uthmii n Jalal in his rhymed
initially wrote in a strictly classical st yle, has, over the years, developed
prose translation of Pa11/ rl Virgi11ir by B. de Saint-Pierre, and MuQam-
a considerably looser style which in his latest works even includes
mac.l al-,\ 1uwaylil.1i in hrs brilliant, satirical novel f-:/adilh 'ha b.
colloquial Arabic. Taufiq al-J:-Iakim has introduced symbolism into
HiJhti111.
Arabic literature, in plots on traditional themes to illustrate spiritual
A wealth o f \X'estern fiction, tr:inslated into Arabic, was made
 PREFACE
X
I composed works of incisive social and p olitical
truths. He has, as weI ' d I .
-1 k. 's srvlc has ranged from a well-prune • c ass1cal
co mment. J\I - 1. a ,m , .
wo rd-choice to the
. Arabic close in scrucrure and . . . sumed as the basic eq uipment of the student who uses this book ,
eleJ!;:ince ro a IHerary .
' d' I ·n 1 · s pla)' Al ,fol.qa which 1t 1s possible to read
spoken 1a ect 1 1 1 . · '.I'. '
either as literary or colloqu1:il Arabic.
Of the middle generation of contempo ra:)· au~ho rs,_ T aufiq
'Awwad h:is excelled as a writer o f sho rt sto ries wh ich display a_n
. ·at reali'sm paralleled with the potently concrete style
•intense soCJ, . of his
his novels and sho rt sto ries wh at
Ianguage. N , . . presents in
a.Jib .M:ihfiiz . .
almost constiruces a psychological analysis of the Egypuan peo ple
during the last fifty years, through a multitude of meticulously drawn
characters who face me changes and challenges of twentieth century
- - . - .
Egyp1. .
From vet a younger group of writers, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, using a
highly \Xlesre~nized style, has produced_ novels and sh~rt stories
centering on deep introspection and o n his personal experiences as a
Palcstinjan. Yu suf Idris, sometimes w riting in the vein of the absurd,
portrays che intense ps~:chological . problems . arising out ~f th~
drastic changes of Egypu:in revoluuo nary soaery. Layla Ba albaki
depicts the rulcmmas of me modem Arab wo man seeking social
emancipation in the modernized and considerably transfo rm~d
Lebanese society with such convincing actuality, that her novel / Live
was banned as ~oo revolutionary in her own ho meland.
T hrough che works of the authors included in th.is collection and
many others, in the last half-cenrury, the novel and the sho rt sto ry
have, in face, superseded poetry as the mrun literary reflectio n of
Arab social and political currents and as a mir ror of the personal
struggles and aspirations of me Arab soul and conscience in a rapidly
changing milieu. As literacy amo ng the Arabs has beco me vastly
extended in our rimes, chese new "genres" have reached a fasc-
,,-idening auruence and ha,·e thus an runed a primary role as a powerful
cultural guiding fo rce. In che early rwentieth century, the Arabic novel
and shore story were in large part an experimental and irrutative pas-
time for an educated elite, and were written in trarutio nal Arabic prose
,rich its fu ll range of intricacies. !.'\ow the novel and short st~ry have
emerged thoroughly Arabized, truly reflecting the Arab ~nd, a_od
composed in a direct, effectiYe, simplified Arabic sryle in w hJ~h
aesthetic techniques arc inherent in the narrative itself ramer man m
the previous arti ficial succession of literary arabesq ues.
The greatly varying levels of courses of instr uctio n i n Arabic make
PRE FACE xr
it difficult to state with absolute cerrajm y for what year of study the
reader is intended. Ac least two years of college-level trairung are as-
almough in so me programs one year's wor k covers the essentials of
grammar-in breadm, if not in depth-and the instructo r's aim may
be to introduce selectio ns such as these in the second year. Fo r this
reason, the glossaries co ver a large part of the vocabulary to be found
in the selections. Thjs is, then, intended fo r the student who is ready
to go beyond the specially prepared o r simplified texts of the begin-
ning manuals and who is not yet rea<ly to read a novel o r co llection of
shor t stories on his own. But althoug h the reader includes many aids
to the student it must be borne in rrund that these arc not intended to
supplant the dictio nary and g rammar, and reference should be made to
each of the latter when necessa ry.
For a dictionary wluch will serve him well wim almost any work o f
modem Arabic literatu re he may read, the student is referred to the
superb work by Hans Wehr, A D ictionary of Modem W ritten A rabic,
eruted by J. Milton Cowan (Cornell University Press, 1961). There is
no such unarurrury of choice in me field of Arabic g rammars, and
althoug h reference has been made in the g rammatical notes co \V.
Wright, A Grammar of the A rabic La11g11age, (two volumes, Cambridge
University Press, T hird Edition, 1951), the reader may be used in
conjunction with any of the standard grammars presently in use in
different universities. (N.B.: A refere nce such as WII 137D stands for
Wright, Volume II, page 137, part D of the page).
It should be noted that in the glossary the first meaning listed
for each word represents, in most cases, the specific contextual usage.
It is followed by oilier primary mearungs. Essentially syno nymo us
definitions are separated by commas; a semicolon marks the beginning
of a definition in a cWferent semantic range. Words are arranged, in
general, accorrung to \Xlehr's lexicographical system. For details,
the reader is referred to the " Introduction " of his Dirtio11ary.
E very effort was made co retain the o riginal form of the selectio ns
and it can be srud chat the language tluoug hout is chat of the authors,
not of the erutors. Where erucorial liberties have been taken it has been
on occasion, to shonen an over-long descriptive passage o r to create ~
logical framework for a chapter taken out of context from a novel.
Otherwise, editorial wo rk was lirruted to the notes, reflecting ou r
firm conviction that the American student of Arabic at the university
level should be faced, as soon as possible, with the lang uage as it is
r XII
PREFACE

actually wrirten and not in the simplified and pre-digeste d fo rm in

which it is usually presented to him.
Finally, the editors of this volume wish to express their g ratitude
and appreciatio n to a.II those whose encouragem ent and assistance
made it possible. Our thanks go to the many colleagues in the United
States and abroad whose comments and suggestion s after using the
ea rlier A dvanced A rabic Readers assisted us in develo ping this con-
siderably revised selection. We are g rateful to the U.S. Office o f
Education and to the Regents of the University of California who
made the previous version possible. Special thanks go to Pro fessor
Bernard Lewis of the University of Lo ndo n at whose urg ing th.is
edition was undertaken . W/e should also like to express our g ratitude ~~ ~ -=..C..i. ' ~..L'.- v' ~l ('~\_, (')Lil ~
•Jl:JI .!.ll;
to our assistants: Assad Busool, Peter Mo lan, Roger S. Monro e, and
F rank Vitto r, for their dependable and valuable wo rk, witho u t : ...::.$'J ~JU;.; r_.r-J t:~ I;_.. ~J :/".J ~ -::...i. .y, ~
J
which this volume co uld nor have been completed.
~)11~ y ~ ~ .!l.... '; ~ \: "r •Jl;JI Jai l -o..i,:
Berkeley William M.
Mou nah A.
BRTNNE R
KH OURI ... •~I .~ J •le-JI ('fi -~
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c!'' ;_;;- .:,i 'll _,. \.i . J~I ..:,I;., ~..,JI ..:,I; --,, _,;,II ;..,t. j 1:,.:,...,.

1 60
 \i - H

r) t...;;, _.;:1;.:_1, t ,.!ll •I.;; Jl ~ . -.:, \' )) i_;i,, .

'"-':.,;J, J, WI),.:,, ._,., _;..;;; . -,-,-,,i £_,.11 j ," $_ t _:,.:,JI t_l;'il.:,,
... ! -,..;i ']I _,.:')I.! ._,..J ... ,i,I ~ : c,-"! .J"J, •~

:i;,'L.11 , J,L..11 ) , _r!i, . t )11 J_,..; .,,__;; ..:.,i,.._',.,, -.c-1\.i L:.,

, J,WI .,:i , ,W . ,ll,,- J- ,t,;.11 .:,,:...:._, . .:,,&_, .-.:.. .:,_,.: 1.c, ,
... .!LJI t""' 1;,..:,- ,..c.,:;1, . , _,..11 ,IS::. Jl •J,:J ..:.,I _,),,,:. j
._,...i le;':} _;II will , _ :,-lll J! ·_. .1. X 0 ;; . -1~ 1 ...,i_.J1 , ; \.~

. .. !v.:,,.,J j ~ _ ;S: ,J;..c y J ),

,,__iJ _,1< t"! ,_., ..L><.-11 -~L; ,J,L..11 .,:i, j-~. J ljl t,JI j , VOCABULARY AND NOTES
J•, . j\})'I ;;1::,;._ll , t_\i)I ,_;6::11 \ ) .1.;.i.;_J. ~ I ,\~ I <-l..JI ,.
·._;_ • ,-!. t_1;)'1 ..J,~ -..,:JI .u, . .l,~11 .;Il l ..:.,\J.I '..:.,1; ~ I • J .J~
. _Lll;ll •-'-'-'-' J! ~ J _;~ . , -~ j .;,l,, j.,,- ( ... ) ..S,'J\, ;,_,:11

... .; J.l,\;
. J~• \J ..Jl ! J' J , ... 1, ,J,L.11._,i ~I , ,)_,. __;u.,
t"! v"' }11 I, ·__;.u . J.,\;i .!l _r:.; , , 1_,.JL , , , .JI ~- _;-,I LF, ,.
.. . ! , .J_,:.L,;• \k..:.'
•
; ; ,..1,. V-,_,__:...;. 1, .•. L;i-~
;TT .
, <,;
._r _r--J - J
. ,<,
• -" U -

s_;-1 ..,,,._,,,, JI .:,1~ 1 : .;,

. _,,.,_ . . . ,w, ), .,,..1..11)

,6,
 ,_,

VOCABULARY AND NOTES

Sai<id Taqiy al-Din. Taqiy al-Din was born in 1904 in a Lebanese

Droze village. He graduated from the American University of Beirut,
where he made his literary debut with two dramas which were success-
full y performed at the University theater. After spending a few
troubled years in the Philippines, he returned to Lebanon and became
an active member of the Social National Party (SNP). He died in 1960,
leaving a number of publications that established him as a playwright,
short-story writer and essayist of considerable skill.

This entertaining selection is an autobiographical sketch based on

the author's experiences in World War II, during which he found
himself stranded in Manila, a penniless nobody trying to prove his
identity. Ironically, a harmless but illegal prank from his student days
at A.U.B. came to his rescue in this predicament. Although th.is story
is drawn from the experience of a person from a specific environment,
one has no difficulty in appreciating its universal application.

P· I l. l. t:"\i decisive

"after the (conventional) greeting

tiDIJ ~)1..;...11-~ and (casual) wk"
-~I IV to tell, to let (s.o.) know (s.th.)

t6)
 VOCA BULAR Y Al'. D :\"OTES VOCABULA RY AND NOTES

\:X j ,m. both V I to deliberate. have a discussion ;

to alternate, take 1urns

P· 1 I. 4 This is an example o f the use of the

cognate accusative connected w ith acquaintances ; knowledge
an adjective, which together define
or limit the verbal idea in the way
P· I. bar, tavern
that an adverb wo uld in Englis h. I II

Herc, e.g., " I shook him roughly,

harshly" ; lit. " I shook him a rough p.n. a small town in Lebanon and
shaking". (W II 56 A]. a center of the Druze community

(.T" J q11ad. I to shake, move JI to ring out, resound, sound; to

echo
\X1 hen the protasis of a co rrelative
co nditional sentence contains a verb yes, yes indeed, certainly, surely
in the impera tive (here: ._;h; I), the 'l
verb in the apodosis will be in the
jussive (here:.}). [W 11 37 CJ . I to receive, collect

-~1 V/!I to licdown .k..J6 interest, usury

P velvet .:J ;;5 a crust of bread

JJ "~ ~ -D ;I lit. " You w ill find yourself lyi ng o n

the velvet of this sidewalk' '. (ironical)
pension; benefits from a public
welfare fund
~ _,:.11 l.u"
payment ; push

" you will be knocked unconscious"

emigrant
Li t. "You will count the st:i.rs at
noon" .
II (also JV) to smoke
blu nt, gruff
I to utter, express
merciless, crud; severe, harsh
curse, insult
p.n. Manila , Philippine Islands
;j subduing; compulsion
~- j\1 I to wander, walk about

( .r.:cl::) P shop, stm c

.i11..?: tilling; agriculture

,66
 VOCABULARY AND NOTES
VOCABULARY AND NOTES

p. z l. z mean, vile, low L-!) prey (of a wild animal)

.e:i II to encourage, embolden Jr;_J walk, wander

c.\~,
'_:_j \ proposal ; suggesu. on SJ! /Vtofind
anger, wrath, resentment ( ~\;;) l.:.J; \o..'" wineshop, tavcrn; store, shop

(.:;,,.; 1) [.I;.._ 1cmpcramcn1

P· z I. 9 -,;},.; III to be a neighbour to

[.1~ 1•_;...: of nervous disposition beside, aside from . .. , not to speak

.:r of .. . , let alone . .
cf cu rbing
J _,__..
. -:> t;,·\,'. peddler
<r;,,:) antagonist, opponent, adversary

lowly, humble, base, vulga.r, com-

(uc~) e:.A seller
~ .J
mon; plebeian ; inferior
(..,:,G')Q_ bottle
thin, slender, skinny ; gaunt , emaci-
atcx! seaman, mariner, sailor; pl. also
(;Sl:sf) ).:~ crew (of a ship)
I to grasp, seize; to keep, hold,
retain; to have (s.th.) under co ntrol, cGi) ;u canal
have command over; to rcstr.i..in,
hold back !ll;__._ quarrel, fig ht

(.....+,I_;;) ~I,:' feeling, sentiment ~I.,; tavern

-. ., - G, '-·<'1 L i l. " I control the recalcitrance of , J.)oll ~.DIJ _;:;i1 ._,:, , ;.,. the devil
C. ·- c- m y anger"
(J~:,I) J.::i' tail
-t.~; 'luad. I to tickle
~ \;' III to walk with , to accompany
( 1,1_;:.I) 1,;_; whip
t6 ;; t.:£' stupidity, foolishness
....i..lC" ancestor, forebear ; preceding
17 1/ imaginatio n

·J:;i I V to escape, get 2.way, to be set

free. released / to destroy, wipe out, obliterate

16 8
 VOCABULARY AN D NOTES VOCABULARY AND NOTES

.y, II to dig, pierce, search, look for - (::'::J Ito hand over, present

( 1.J,h.L] scholar, research worker P· 1 I. 'l

_;~~\ U,~ waiting room
. - :r )
p. 1 I. 18 !~ __;; colloq. hello . . . uncle! for a Little while

II I to fall upon someone, to accost \;" ·.:,(.. ,:..: before long, soon, in no time
assail, surprise ; to come to s.o.'~ ., . _ ... )
mind , occur to s.o. all of a sudden· ~\_;; interview , meeting ; comparison
to rush, hurry '
II to greet, salute (s.o.); to keep
'9 ~ \ j ~;.. L:' lost in thought s.o. alive
0

P· l I. 4 '"'j_..C.: civilian, civil; urban

P· 4 I. ' t.,-?. graduate (of)

\j;..: hubor
""-';: j <f;/~1~U.-1 the American University of Beirut

•\; l application, calling fo r -.i,;: V to hurry, be in a rush, be hasty

~1;; -i:j wheeled vehicle J2l V l/I to be burnt

(~IS,") ._,,-q_;; whcd

12 --J~t I V to send a telegram, cable

t :> ., . . ,,,,:, • ,} :, ., .' ,,,,,,,, 'l

j\ _;.\; for. telegram; telegraph
Jc""'~ t.1.r-)'1 -:.,,) ._;... :;:.::When I wanted to hurry I could
d)~,'I ,..:::1; information bureau
~l,,.''d :. G.,: I to fill (a tooth), to stuff
it is in his power to .. . , be can.
~\ ..~ ; j
(._,.,1_;..,I) ..r?, tooth (molac)
-~j I V to help; to give firs t aid
-:;:- - ~ I to whisper
nationality, citizenship
L. G' " come on!", "Let's go!"
( _,;:__ ) 0;-::-_ biography, history
'!
_,
'.s_;:\ ('l patronym, family name
->; \_.; opposite, in front of

- }
the greater part of
UG; education, culture 17

~f petition
,, CJ...: foundation, institution
 T
VOCABULARY AN D NOTES VOCABULARY AND NOTES

P· 4 I. 19 greater ; more significant; more im-

(...;);) :_;; shelf; rack
portlUlt
-,-.:'-l VIII to be crowded, assembled
P· I I. 9
L,:I JI J.,,Ja.-1 p.n. l stonbul or Athens
10
Jo;_,~, in cMrgc of, responsible for
,\.{~ JI __,.~I p.n. Jerusalem or Baghdad
(f.'.Ll;') J:,,
r:!htcn.
copybook; register
P· l I. l . . __;J_;:' scare, ahrm, fill (s.o.)
frowning, scowling; gloomy, mo-
rose; austere, stern, severe
An indeclin:ablc imperative form
som~timcs used inste::a.d of the con-
sometimes, at times
vcnt.Jonal form for certain verbs
[W l 62 B]. 'beware of. , . , watch
out for ... ' (\,_)[_;:) 4-' cell ; hive (bee)

(-,,l.:~) ._,.j~ wolf

lJ c:lLl\,c naturally, of course, certainly, to
be sure
(_::,\_),;,; c,•cning party
[Vto sing
(-"' '-)) ().:) ;_;:1: step, pace, stride
11 to ~mine, turn over (pages)
lj
agitated, excited
-::_,,
..U. volume ; bound in leather
i.e. "He spoke so rapidly that he
r-i.61'.......:i.::,:.l swallowed h1lf of what he said . .. "
.j\}; j, for. photographic
·.....J.::,:.1 Vlll to srutch
16
Jl , j -Ji.,:' II to look, stare, glance, gaz.e at
J~ poLishcd
\'.'.i..: negatively
"-:-':~ upbringing, manners
head; crown; top; summit
17
~ - jussive of the verb ,.r- after the
particle J (,.~I ,~) "let us go . .. I' for. Gcmwi
- [W Il 35 BJ. JC.?_
~ I left ; smaller, lesser _....:.,JI 0- 4 1.:;_',: -,; lit. "Turbaned by a 'burning bush'
of hair".

gateway, gatc,door, cntrance [_l;J and thick ; dense

":-'4 are used here interchangeably
(..j~)4
173
171
 VOCABU L A RY A1".D SOTES
VOC AB U L A RY AN D NOTES

P· 6 I. 1 p.n. \\7cs t Hall , one of the m.1.in ...:'.;£\;~~I "our prices arc inexpensive"
stude nt buildings at the Amer ican
Unive rsit y of Beirut

the ::iuthor's t\\' O dramas that were

p. 6 I. 17 fik story , fl oor

perfo rmed at th e American Uni- ,s - ~! VI/I to accompany

ve rsity of Beirut
- "I IV to pon der ; to sec ; to behold
/ to detes t .r"-!
,,_ > ~1;£ odd things
(:",..:. boas ter, braggart

-µ V to leaf through; c..xamine (a book) w for. violin

r u.: > ;:i.:

< restaur:i.nt o;~ _ for. guitar

-j:.- II I to be exactly opposite s.o. or

s.t h. ; to meet
'9 0/.,:;1_; for. mandolin

o;: large gat e, ponal

perfumes

d,)I _;,n;_;; lit. " debts record"

i_? lipstick ; redness
,' ,
-;'.l.1 I V to close, shut o.J~_,. for. powder

;; curato r ; valuable -~ J
> ,
' - - -- - ,,
:S;_J? 0"_ .:ii c_..:i l,J
. ,_ " . . . and what have you" . lit. " \Vhat
God has granted of necessary and
- - .>
._,,.,.; a whi le, a time ; a sh ort time ; in- .SJ_J? un necessary things" .
st ant, moment ; a litrle whi le
,, ,
( iC. ; i ) r"; fanc y; doub, p. 7 I. z 0_,...-.) group

V to im·cstigate thorough!)' ( .:,=,-:;-_J_ (;..r:-_

) •\. ) _,.\ _
.r:-_ for. millionaires

present, actual ; permanent customers, clients, buyers, guests

,.., - > (of a hotel)
iJ->...:- employee ; serva nt
beloved, sweetheart
'l am!t)', fri endshi p ; approval, ratifi-
.(;1..i:_.; cation
An example of the use of an obj ect
,6 che2.p pronominal suffix returni ng to the

174 1 75
 VOCABULARY AND NOTES
VOC ABULARY AND NOTES

same pcnon as the subject of the p. 8 1. 1

-
' -..ui-, I to pay in cash; to review, criticize
verb, creating a sort of reflexive.
The usual procedure in Arabic is
to put the suffix on the word .,...; II to /ill (s.o.) with longing, craving,
(soul, self) but with so-called dcs!rc, .arouse longing, cn ving,
"verbs of the heart", such as this desire (1n s.o.); here : encouraged
urged '
one which means " to think, con-
sider", the suffix is sometimes at-
tached directly. [W II 48 D, 272 BJ. objects, odds and ends

i.,. "I have nothing to do with" Lit. permissible, lawful

"I dusted my hands of".
4 allotted
detested, abhortcd
etiquette, rules of behaviour

p. 7 1. 9 cf I to satisfy one's appetite

II (..::., \_) &_ (cncrnal) appearance, looks ( ~I;.:) ;~t,' table

11 ( .;G;) ~; =ord, document ..__;_:.a. host

,'-:'
-
[..r. II to cause pain to s.o.
rations, appropriations
6 I to overflow, to swell
15 61th
I to ramble, wander, go around ; to
14 rapid, prompt; short, brief; quick, overflow (j. •.:,,); to ao!)Cll
sudden; ravenous, rapacious (~ to s.o.)

- I to be covetous, greedy (WI) .:,LJ tongue

,-
(~_;..I) •I~_ shoes •I
J
companions
-J
waterproof, raincoat; oilcloth . L Semitic

brown, coffee-colored
.C, stature, build, frame (of a perso n)

~s forearm
9 ( J.:) JL.' leg
P· 8 I. I to measure, take the measurements
1
of ·_;..1_; Ill to bet, wager

177
 VOCABULARY AND NOTES
VOCABULARY AND NOTES
I to uncover, disclose, lift, raise
p. 8 I. ,9
t; I I to congratulate
P· 8 I. JO
for. trousers, pants (from Italian
I~ trimness, hannony
pantaloni) i -
->
~Ll, estimate by analogy
..:1:-.n for. (derived by the author from the
English "athletics")
- J _,,,...> knees
(-,-S'J) ~) p. 9 I, I malicious, spiteful; disgusting, re-
pulsive, offensive
( .J..u_lj) 11~_ digit; carat
II
(.::. 1-) .,1 ( ~ ) i_.;_; muscles
.: ); I to pour out
-:: -_;;:
6 /to wink
11 J.,..:C.fal for. Anglo-Saxon ), ;

<..O°_,_I
'. for. Swedish
J;._)ui lucky

. L"
lj ( ~1;,:) ~\... barrier, fence, dividing line
7 .r:- mocking, jeering

,. ..... ,, .:,~IJ,_~ impertinent

14
- _,_- I to uncover
9 II to accuse (s.o.) of a fault or vice
i...0: Gv " top" of her thigh
free from, innocent of
-.:,~ I to become evident, to come out
lj -~.JJ IV to frighten, alarm
IO jest

chaste, modest, virtuous; clean,

-' ._,..>:- I to feel, touch pure
,J
JUI U.: calf of the leg r;J baseness, vileness, sordidness
16 l,J
I to become big, large, heavy, gross .)~ wickedness
17
defect; shame II -~ q,,ad. II to stutter, stammer

athletics, sports 12 - -c! Ito swallow

18
:·b1
J ; qllad. IV to shrink from; to dislike .y_J_ saliva, spittle
.:,1:•>. - ;': '1
--r. lie, gossip ._;.....JJ; VIII to tremble

1 79
 VOC A13ULA.RY .A.'-ID NOTES
VOC AB ULARY AN O N OTES
-' J
( 'J-:LI ) U...: \ fi ngertip
.Ju ; for. boulevard
p. 10 I. 4

P· 9 I. 1 3
on the other side ; through
'"'t.,.k f or. balloons
:~ \ I V to insist • ! ,. I

L..,....... infl ated

o~ .....~;,;-(":" j '•;J,Gl "I share a bottle of beer with h.im"

,
14 '-;-'"j;..J terror, fear, alarm

;,~:' ! X to consume (;_,; : ) ,/._ prison, jail

q I to condemn, criticize; to declare Ill to lie (with)

null and void ~t::
"i.},_ during, throughout, ... long
16 I to handcuff; to produce

17 darkness
...:..l.':'. 1'JLli to breathe one's last, to be in the
throes of death
t - - ,,.
,:ila_,:..-c_ for. restaurant -; (:_""'.C" I to stain ; to immerse ; to baptize

:,(:,; drfrzle
~ ! V III to hide, conceal o.s.

18 ~..G.J'l VIII t o put o n (clothes) (..J~ ) 4

\_;.S.J.J\ f or. orchestra
-lfi! protecting o.s., seeking protection
from
-;- -J ;,; I to play (music) ( -"' 1- ) ;), (air) raid

P· 10 l. I --=-:!I.: fu nt, soft ( ~ \.£.i ) .:.i

1
bomb, missile

gl oom, intense darkness :_ 'c:.:i I to scorch, scar, burn

loneliness ; desolation .1,L; cords, ribbons

deluge, flood, inundation ~-.1,Cj_S " broke my h~ rt"

absence from the homeland; separa- (;l/,1) ; ; string

tion from one's ru.tive country, exile
helplessness, perplexity, bewilder-
bitter ment

1 80 181
 VOCAUULARY k'm NOTES VOCA BULAR Y AND NO"rE.S

fi ngertip
p. 10 J. 4
Ju; for. boulevard

P· 9 l. 1 3 Jc" on the o ther side; th rough

'°'~_,jr for. balloons

';.,1 /V to insist . !,, .

inAated

14
'., I , >I
,L:,;-L':"J
Jj ,l '•I
o.J ,,. i..- " I share a bottle of beer with him"
.,
[..,._..

'-;"...£,J terror, fear, alarm

',llf-.! X to consume (.:,;:) ,/_ prison, jail

I to condemn, criticize; to declare ~\:,;' Ill to lie (with)

null and void
..i+. during, throughout, . long
16 I to handcuff; to produce

darkness
...:..~1-JLli to breathe one's last, to be in the
throes of death
17
J - ... ,,
.:,l; f-;_ f or. restaunm -::-i::_~ / to stain; to immerse; to baptize

~(;; driu.le ~! VIII to hide, conceal o.s.

,8 (.>~J\ V III to put on (clothes) ( ._j~) 4 caves

\;..S'; J \ for. orchestra ,\Gt protecting o.s., seeking protection

from

-;- -j;: I to play (music) (..c,1-);). (air) raid

P· 10 J. I ~ 1.:,C' fain t, soft ( ,.,ifli )

1
~I bomb, missile

gloom, intense darkness :_'c? I to scorch, scar, burn

loneliness ; desolation .l,L; cords, ribbons

deluge, Aood, inund2tion ~-.i,Cj_~ " broke my heart"

absence from the homeland; separa- (;\.?,I) _,.::; string

tion from one's native country, exile
helplessness, perplexity, bewilder-
bitter ment

1 80 ,a,
 VOCAUULAR Y :\ND ;,.;QTES

p. 10 I. 11 An dative (J..;1) form of a verb

whose first radical is hamza, this
stands for a theoretical flt from
r,l l: painful, sad, grievous [W I
144 CJ.
L.;;: disappo intment

indigence, poverty

daze, trance, stupor

Taufiq 'Awwad. 'Awwad was born in 1911 in Bal:lr ~af, a small
Ji;'.;1 V/l to shower, ass.ail(-!~ s.o. with)
Lebanese village. Once the editor-in-chief of the Beirut daily al-Nahar,
( ~i))½li list, index, catalog; prop, pillar; leg, he later became the Lebanese Ambassador to Brazil. Among
foot, paw his publications are a novel, al-Ra'gif, and several collections of
,, .:. -c:1-' I to take off (a garment)
short stories, incl uding al-Sabi_)• al-A'raj,Qami/ al-S1'if, and a/-'A<Jara.
Despite the relatively limited number of his works, 'Awwad is
p. II J. 2 .:~_ handkerchief considered one of Lebanon's leading short story writers.

V III to snatch, pilfer; to rescue With the conception of a writer who aims at realism in his work,

c'.:;-~'i: l w_
'Awwad has succeeded in giving a semblance of actuality to the
spoon, teaspoon
characters and events described in the selection "The Lame Boy"
- 1 f ,::' l X to appropriate presented here ; however, the narrative seems to be subordinated to
hypothetical motivations. \Y/e are given not only a narrative of facts
bur also a reaction to the psychological and socio-economic factors
that direct the behavior of the characters and shape the course of
events in the story. 'Awwad's narrative prose marks a departure from
the traditional stylistic devices still used by many of his contemporaries.
His simple, economical and suggestive language is so mething to loo k
through rather than at.

p. 12 I. 2 ( ~_) boy, lad

, .
,,.-
(....-"\ lame; limping

JG,:" powerful; pwud

 VOCADU LAR Y AND NOTES
VOCA BULA RY ANO NOTES
)

Jc.: _:,,i; ,.s;_ '_y Ut.: "Every di sabled (person) is

mighty ;" here an a.llusion to the p. 11 I. 8 (,Jq ·Ji.: passer-by
lame boy who exalts himself through
pride and rebellion. Quoted by the (:._;,I) '--";-;"S pavement, sidewalk
author as a "noble tndition," or )

saying of the Prophet. -- J---ol to spit

p. 11 I. 6 ..s·,,: /JI to call spit, saliva

<$-..:.:_ ... -,'( J..; ~tr is here used as an auxi liary I . to step on
similar to .JS- but with the meaning
of almo5I, ~1,/1-nigh, i.e., until he
had almost fo rgotten . [W II
21: III to follow, continue

106B-CJ (t~ ,c}Jd spot, stain

d\\·elling, abode, habitation; house ;

- i:l. dust
residence, home, domicile
.)

. )
old
~:r'
unknown person, nobody
'.,,_3G:-1 Pl. furrows, lines
.:..1_,..<J\ .:r
nobody
•fa an u nknown person, a ..J{ misery, humiliation

;\.'.,;" bcggu
, -·-
J.iJ\ ..:.,, ~~l,;. I., deep tr.ices of hu-

miliation
cursed

Jl..i rejection, discarding

~G,. .;.; /.1. twisted, bent, crooked

right (hand or side)

The use of the verbal noun or .J"--
of ...:,.t after the verb as an objective
iJJ';-" twisted
complement in the accusative
is called the cognate accuutivc, in
Arabic .;llJ.1 J_,...al (the absolute :1;; behind
object). When it stands alone and
undefined , it is used to add greater
force to the verb . It is a common
i½:'l_ big toe

stylistic device employed especia.lly

by those writers whose style is IJ great, big, bulky
strongly inAucnced by classical
Arabic models. [W II , 3C] -~ Ii to split; to cut
 VO CA.8U LARY AND NOTES
VOCAIIULARY AN D NOTl~S

p. IZ I, IJ gravel, small stones

p, 13 I. 3 J JJ JI to repeat
II to nest, make a nest donor, benefactor
Pl. holes, cuts, splits /. to protect, preserve

(JL>.jl) j.'.,.; mud "'.cll~bcing, good health; viulity,

vigor
.\_;! winter; rainy season, nins
I to recompense
u.,::- I to step
brideg room
·J{.'.;! VII to push (suddenl y) ; to plunge
headlong l,j\( /ff to reward

~Li~! sudden outbum ~)) Quad. I to chatter, prattle

-=--~ /. to remove, uproot; to pu ll,

wrench out
...;" .: ·.:;.J I to cli ng, stick to

1. to remove, detach
....d shoulder
-:- t_Y
,.;,_,.;_ piastre
)1_",.L( VI II pa.1ri11t to be compelled
-,i.:;,.1 JV to do well; to be skilled at
turning; wandering; circulating .,,.,,:,.,,
chatter
P· IJ I. I <'~r; pr: shop
~c: silent

:....s palm (of the land) '<..l"_;..:,.1 mute

-I - /:! V II I to smile .:,~ ssd

.::.L....I~l smile
. ~\;
. )
speaking

-:-S.: I. to weep u:..Ji) puzzle, riddle

JG""' Pl. companions, friends J;,i: childhood

~I song defeated; subjugated

186
 VOC.'1.D ULARY A,'10 NO TES
VOCADULARY ANO NOTES

P· 'l 1.8 VIII to extend, reach out; to be dirty

p.IJ l. q
extended, stretched
; ,.. ,
J\~1 stretch, extent, length
e.r patched

>• •
J_,t...» chained, fettered
,6 ~LJ\ .:,;{ p.n. a quarter in Beirut
distance
~;; / slavery
gait, manner of wallcing
~\S shaking, trembling
' ..
.._r'>-4..l exhausted; emaciated, lean
hut

17 (.:,\;;_,;) )..C.,,._ wall

ii;; leaf
('-:"\.!.:,;.I) piece of wood; board
~ / autumn
(~_jG)JJ~ box
(rCI) ;_; idol, image
:;'( for. kerosene
u~ alms, charity
boxes (cans) of
i~; i.i.d' in cash
kerosene
.:,GJ_ belief
..:.if .J,..\.:' for., pl. marks, signs

{~\?) tax; imposition .s'·

..r-...
,, .
company

'l (,C..:._) lip .)~ inscribed

.\~! begging, asking for alms ,8 J,; well-preserved and whole

-.)~ I to inss, cross from one to another '9 0.:-...

_._ ,,
Pl. years

···,'-:" _:_ ...r!i

. I to gain; to seize; to obtain, get;
to catch
\J...4.,o ceiling, roof

£5 (oil) cans
,, (-,,;.;) pocket
j LS:.n ..!.L;..;
tin plates or sheets
)d a loose shirt-like garment made from A:mened kerosene cans

188
 VOCAJJULA RY AN D NOTES
VO CAU ULARY AN D NOT~S

P· i3 l. i9 lou d !'- ugh ,.. V to be broken into pieces

J -: ,
p. 14 I. 6
,.,
p. 14 J. I - "'=""" / to blow thrown

<c~JJ t,J_ wind (~\'JS) ;.:_J_IS corner

(-,,;i ) ~ hole -fkl IV to gcow dark

-J;.: I I to change, transform ·_,:;.'.;1 IV to be deser:ted
- , _, )
swamp (.::,q;:.1_;; ) '51_;:.1_;; for. tram, street-car

,),'.J drop : -_,..:;.r I to grow sleepy

;.:_e-_ protection ( .l, _,J,;) .i.:_,:." line

,
~LS' retired
&.:--' hurrying

crippled, lame [V to cause, produce, create

broken, shattered coll. n. sparks

back VI to be scattered

twisted y_j_i whistle; whisper, humming, buzzing

beard; chin
,
t7.J' painful

JG left side ; left JI: edge, shore

projecting ; prominent
JJr--"
,. - happy, content, pleased
p .....

!Jl:.-"11 j.J½ buck-toothed ..l:, ~ - carpet; shroud (here: covering)

uJ block ; mass
IV to hurt, harm

J~.. Pl. rags

,Ji..' barefoot

rU;.._ Pl. bones

Jif V to receive

19 1
 VOCA. DULA RY A,""< D NOTF..S
VOCABULARY A.NO No·res

p. 14 J. 10 ;t1; pressu re ; :: _,,

/ to smile; to receive with a smile
-;: ...r'
more than the other
( 'J.;G) J.~_ lamp
-(ill V to advance, proceed
( ;; )~-s oil
~t_; Ill to double
small, little; feeble, faint
(..:, 1- ) ;j; be2ting --c..,:
(. J VI to flicker ; to be agitated
~1;'~) Lit.: "his jugular vcins would
( J)Ll;I ) :_µ;_ shadow
tremble," i.e., violent fear or excite-
ment would seize him
, ... , ... , ..
15 .:. _;i / . to refuse
,J)ll,:. I i..;-JL..::J I The active parti-
ciple or- an adjective may be used
16 with the article in a construction
c.C:.:..... lamp
with the value of the relative clause
.if.,·c..rr-'< clccttial
introduced by ,;.ill .
The participle may be used with
a fo llowing accusative as with the
attached, hanging object of a simple verb. [W ll 64 8}

station; stop I . to come near

'7 u-_ JX.f VI to take out (from)

give (me) ; bring me, let me have
18 '.J,j never, not at all
mattress, cushioned seat
• -,t
,.
~J
:: . ..
IV to return
y I I to nail
/. to flutter
-- -_
c:-<'J
-:::- J_;
, ., I. to kneel
19
···;,' - r /. to be about to do something; to
begin 11 to search, inspect
, ,
""j.:o I; Jl/ to continue ..,r-1" bottom

•~ slowness > -~ I. to shake out

P· 1) J. I -J~.,;:., 1 Xtomeet ·;..t II to delay

1 93
 VOCAB ULARY Al~U NOTES
VO C AB UL ARY AND NOTES

famil iar with; aware o f fa t ; thick , gross

P· ') I. 7 p.q l. 16
quiet; stillness / with a fo llowing imperfect : to

..:....<.....J .r...- all his doings ~- . - ..

beg in, set out to do s. th . .;.ti. is o ne
of the t .,_rll J W I verbs of be-
round ··•
ginning, such as .!> I. J...,:- , t_/,
etc., used in the Perfect and followed
-~1 V lll to devour, consume by the Im perfec t indicative. [W II
1080]
.. ....,, -; -c.1.,; /. to shout at
o rder; system
:._ -._,.} /. to play
,7 neck, back
( ~_) t.:..." cane, stick
19 / to stifle, suppress
.J., ..,..,.......
'' . , ri ght , precise, cxac1, correct
screaming
)£ 11 to grimace ; to snarl, sco wl
suppression ; strangling
-; ..,;i / to twist, bend
.._,,G,o_ pun;shmcnt
.:. -..,_J l to ccma; n, stay
>> - ,,
(t,-">)L.'.., tear
..~ l V lll to wait
-; -J\.;' I to flow, pour; to spiJI
IJ ~j-J situation, position

-
} -i...,ra...4i I to be lacking
( .,::.J) ;_;: check

.!,_;\,.' wall p. 16 J. I - V to wrinkle

- -~ I to get up ._,S\;f V I to disappear

-~ If to hand over -·~

(:....-
-: !> >
horrible

0:.~1 ....;;s:; with his arms crossed r,'r traced, inscribed

,{; executioner -JJ_Gt V /1 to be spilled, poured out

194
1 95
I p. 16 I. 1
VOCADULARY AN D NO'fl?.S

!_ ); I to boil
VOCABULARY AN D NOTES

-~JI
_, J
JV to hurt, cause pain

~ \'".lJi pl. his jugula r vein s .ll:..- acc ustomed, used to

'01·x JI Iv to be about to, on the point of C:7:" .J pain

-;_; I I to rip, tca.r (..i._:GS 091 -0..__ from now on, henceforth

b" in vsiin J): '·"· knocking

t.Gl persuas ion, co nvincing, satisfying ,. .;l~l stopping

;s_ Pl. chu nks, fragm ents

14
dreadfu l, tremendou s

lo:\f (of bread) 16 -J\j\ IV to awaken

...
~I I V is one of the ,•crbs which
( JK'..:1 ) .'f..,i form

takes two objccuvc complements

in the Accusative, here one of the
I..J"'.. )IJ; despite, in spite of
person and the other of the thing.
When t\\' O suffixes \\'ould otherwise 17 Ji V to wish, desire
have to be appended to the verb,
~\ i,; suffering; torment; puni shment
4! is used with t he suffix that

wo uld OCCUp)' second place if

!_ -ii; I. to continue
:appended to the verb. f\X' 11 470,
I ,o.,AJ -J'_ \;' J.i as it is, as it was

r;:_ -d ; one day .. ....d'.. \.." there it is.

>J):.: expelled, banished, chased away ,, ...) \.,;' there he is ...

I to enact (law) 19 .. .t_-1: I to skin, flay

J;....f begging k . skin; leather

• I.,! ..uoi / to sit

<-<:- .r- policeman P· i7 I.:

c.L~ whip J.;t! /. to sob; to moan

' 97
 VOC.",IJU LARY A..'-i O KOT ES VOC AU ULA RY AN D NOTES

P· 1 7 l. 3
- J
(, l..:. ) _.;1.,. pedestrian
p. 17 I. 11
~ Ji I V to direct ; to order

lament, wail Pl. pieces

)! :- -;_: )1 VUl to pay attention to; to turn _;ij\ for. cake (for. "gateau")
(o.s.) to , toward
box; can, tin
(J).::: corpse '4

-~-
-~ ~ ! X to contain
J.'..i cat
~j; rolloq. dozen
peel , skm

;_,;.:] lemon; orange

I.>~!! VIII to buy

,G ... )L -LG;! :;::'w\~hbe satisfi ed , pleased, con•

info rmed

.. ._.., 't::L" Ill to fo rgive, to u~t with indul~ •L. i.S j ~15;½ in the beginning, at fi rst
gencc (i n the matter of. . . )
,7 waist
q11ad. I. to laugh boisterously
.l, .:.;.; tied, fast ened
impudence, sh:unclessness, insolence
(JLci) ;J neck
I. to rema.in
(;_: _;,.i) rl_;:..,.._ belt

confou nded, perplexed t,Ll 4 patent leather

- r->c / . to da re .,G calling

-J;.: II to tum p. 1 8 I. 1
J J
"-:-'y.- .J necessity ; obligation

_j; fl to remi nd se lling

d II to jnstru ct, teach V II to be ended, pass

..:,J~_j..1 colloq. Pl. swttts :. JL:' I . to p ut ; to lower

;;-;""lJ\ p.n. a quarter in Beirut ! .=.:..J ( I wish it were so

1 99
I p. 18 I. J
VOCAJJUL.ARY AND 1'0 1"ES

\:.,C.. j •.._,._
(;1.-::.,i) ;..,_
for :i. long tirM
VOCAIJULA H. Y AND NOT&S

.:,\;.;,: ,nimal
price
-~.r.>i / V to tur n
, \~- buring
-~ V to be ecru.in, sure
;:,i J; howe,-c,; ncvcrthelm
- /to slap
.J;J fate
/ to be light-headed
II to lude
b111in
,c;.'.JI Approx.: the rejected. repudiated
cast-out, life's castaways. Lit.: "the Lit.: " from which h.is brain became
spit of life." confused in his he2d," i.,. which left
him unconscious
:.,~ Vto,nugonc
J
_,,. wild, desolate, dre2rr
. :_ ""1- I. to at~ck
' J
• pproael,in g, coming
,, _ 1..;-i- I . w loot

rQl in,piu tion Lit.: " they set their legs free to the
wind," i.t. thC)' r:i.n as fast as thei r
I'.:- -. > > legs could e1 rry them
.r- ... .:.. V.J.L.,_~ U 1. :,, ''. they intend t_o d o evil to
h.un, 1.t., to a.u:ack hi m
VIII to swallow
// to 1mg

II IO sign>l
,8 :.s:,j , \_;; [ to mock
open ,pace p. 19 I. 1 .::_ 'J\; I lo ob<>in

~j leader share

'l ;_,i thigh -o.!JJ..,: If to tell

/ to blow I X to become blac k

nose story

,oo ,0 1

\
 \'OCA II ULAR1' AN O NOTES
VOCA BULA R Y AN D ;,,.: n T ES

p. 19 I. 3 '/..C V to be repeated
p.11. a q uarter in Beiru t
P· 19 I. JO
vC.:-: neg lected . abandon ed
I to pu ll
t.S( I I I to contend with ; l o d ispute,
IV to hold, seize . g rasp
combat, co ntest

I . t o strike, beat , ring

bo ne
1. to jeer; to ridicule, mock ; t o
d elicious; enjoyable laugh at

.;,,5"j runn ing

13 .) i..Ai fl to menace

;.,,,,.fJ :.,.. t...J Oh, what a (w a}' ;_; di rection

of) running! may be foll owed ll edGf) .G:.~:.. merchandise, goods

by J, wah the accu sath·c o r, as

here, \\·ith the prepos itio n .:r and

}_ -;..s I to grow, become luge

the genitive after it. T he J seems -- C:---- I to wi pe away

to point ou t t he person or thi ng,
in relation to wluch the exclamatio n ff to dust
is uttered . [W 11 1 n B]
17 ... ..,, :. . 'J-:f / to fo llow ; to overtake; to catch
I to dance
·1,, -, : ·11 Vfll to collect, gather, pick u p
P· .20 J. l
I to go up ; to ri se ; to climb from the ground
, ,, , ,,
I to go down, come dO\vn; to quad. Jf to be di spersed
descend

V lll to mix, mingle w ith ().Lli) )Si d irt

to beco me just li ke . . I to contract ; to join

s; '~ f JV to surrou nd (.:,~i) .;;; eyelid

(.:,L.Li._) r-Jl b d, boy •L~ pride, m ogancc

()Pi) .t. ,?, evil, wicked ; vicious, cruel '&1/ \: do not worry

2 03

l
 VOCABULA RY AND NOTES
VO CAB ULARY .-\ND NOTES

p. z.o I. 6 -_J;j V to ovmomc, conquer

jC:. j 'L a long time ago, some time ago
..:;,(r·, -.-;}I pl. toughs, bullies J-:-1 _;:j I ; t:;,: adventu rous life
-JJlf VJ to tell c:i.ch other; to spread by
word of mouth ~ ! Vil to devote onesel f to, apply one•
self to ; to give all one's time to

7
·.;L# /to wal k

~;~1£ p.n. a tramway stop in Beirut

(~L,,,')~ misfortune, calamity, disaster

L:- and they fear him
c_;.,;_; viewing; watchi ng, observation
calamity, misfortune
-j Je'~J
- ,. lit. and they tic themselves co hi s
'l
streetcar

..:;,1 ',j''11
back at the ~imc of troubles, i.t. and J.!L: driver
he is their shield in time of mis-
fortun e (fl.Ci') ,;[if ticket
L - ,
i.,_._; advancement .:.~ I to punch (a ticket)
.;.. _;j1 ';.:.J j1 _;.;- -.:,\, he was stjll ruddy with hea lth . ,ni~J r ~Ll the conductor

GWL
_,, :. ,6 flight of steps, stairs

~'J sparkling ~- - I to transfer, transport

J bravery, heroism ,, - ;.i V to dismount

. -:-
iJ _,..A...AA
,,
bent, hooked !__ -.) \; I to lead, guide
1
l . _, l;i" )
'-:-'
1
'-:-' J_ l£ moustache -p.;,.)i I V to bring in

~~L]i elegance '9 J..i..;: rear, back

•½,! disdain p. 2.J I. 1 _,.5.,Ji fo,. boxing

I hert : to clench (make a fist )

2 0)
 VOCA DUL\ RY A..' -'0 NOl "ES
VOCAUULARY AND NOTF..S

P· ZI I. 4
i:J::,. thus 4~~l miracle; wonder

i.SJ.-: If to level; to ma ke up rescuer, saviour

fiSl / 10 begin, st2rt (with fol l. imperf.

to dos .th.)
// 10 aim at
V to visit frequentl y; to return
II to misc

shy
,7 .:. ·~ / to stay

P· u I. I
c) joy, gladness
V to receive; to meet

_v to practice; to exercise (oneself)

.:. / / to overflow

,n
.:_ / to fl ash, sh;ne, gHsten
(v-t;:r,i)..A_ sack, pouch
,r:~lk.;,. scattered
._.L; filled, filled up
.:,Q gkam, bdghtncss , spa.kle
coal, coke, carbon
rW ,mrnns
he beus it soundly
-J,J...;:f V to scratch

'l -;;- 'j I to tire, become wc,i ry

, .. J 7 -~ l to care about
tl1en, at tlut llme
wound
~J II to pat
u_:S' J; i:: =~ ! X to continue

p
and patted him on
the shoulder v.n. boxing, punching

... I to guarantee // to smoke

-;;- (:,-" Ito defr:.u for. cigarette

,6 !_;.:....£ I to feel admiri ng. proud of

10 7
1 06
 VOCAUULA RY AN D NOTES
,, VOC."-DULAR Y AND NOTES

p. u l. 6 .:,)Li so-and-so, such-and-such a pcrso

(i.t, Karim) n
g.; thin ; worn out

-; ).: / to become
-~1_;.; VI to withdraw

:;;;; -~i IV to lean

V to be tied firmly

·~c distance
....- -;; --
.:. ·cY I to rcve2.I ~_.1&L- ,:,,,- J and he bared his

arms
:.Ji I I to compose

(_.,-1.) .c..0 tr.a.gcdr

nose

imptr. mat. pl. come (here)!

pi t)', sympathy
VIII t o come close
spell; charm, magic , )

1 to be aflCctionatc kind , com-

·r- mockery

passionate ' .:. ·._j; 1 to rob, plunder

., )
_,..;.,.. affection, kindness JV to satisfy

IJ (JWi) baby II/to meet

to shake j.~ ;j,L:;~, fearlessly

16 ~ \; forehead, brow; front

one evening

17 mixture
u-; here: a sharp blow

18 clamor t.,)\..'. crO \\'O of the head

p. l j J. 2
(,l) ) f nak ed u·-,
- ' 1.':\ VII to be thrown
>! .... . >
I to precede, go before
,_,.:.:.,ll <.S~ with tousled hair IJ
)
7 ·..\.!, I to brace
(.:,1....5 ) shirt

209
20 8
 VOCABULARY AND NOTES VOCABULARY AND NOTES

pavement p.n. main square in downtown

p. 23 I. 14 Beirut
lead; bullets
I to squat
7
lj testicle
awning

-
) - -

16 ... .J.J:" I to resist, hold out against / / to wrap

17
)~\j:._: drunk wool

;;i; victory -~I.{ warm

18 motionless; stiff _; G; spray

V to walk, go; to penetrate deeply

., ... -
-::' , _ , - c:',,;,
/

I to dye

~i,
into 9

)l ~\; ·u-_ from head to toe

I to penetrate

/ to be bored, impatient, weary

.:;...,:.
) - .

~-·.,
19 /to create JO
(with)
(,:
VII to lean over t • / • - ...... / bis heart (innermost feeling) told
...:;_;J..,.J
(dSI:) /i.J revenge
him

-:;'-~ I to whisper
4 lit. (l seek) God's protection from
the winter of Beirut, i.,.
Oh! what
~i IV to deliver, save, rescue
a terrible winter Beirut has! II

VII to be poured 12 .r: s conspirator

interruption; stoppage 17
-;,; III to accompany
.. :: ,,. ..- ,_. I J
bend in a road ; turning point
& II to lose; to destroy
- .. ;., .,)'
: - - ·-1
(JWI) J-..i.i lock, bolt qt1ad. I V to shudder

6 -:;-
-

I to pass I>• 2j J. I ( _JI;..:) '½-! L; canal

(~I;_;) J.f_;..: appointed time; time quad. / to stammer

2

210
211
 VOCABULARY AND NOTES
- VOCABULARY AND NOTES

Ill to address, speak to

p. 11 I.•
~I: P· • l I. 11
acquaintance; knowledge

-s~-~lt VIII to make light of to which

he was not accustomed ; with which
menace, threat he was unacqua inted

~l underarm =~1 VII to apply o.s. to ; to throw o.s.

4 upon
;~\.£.f dirtiness
Vi to exceed
j _;;s:: uncovered
I to lick
JP.
14
wet
lj
I V to swell, inflate
~'!"c,..;
-t61
hen

II to stain
"'JI<>-
/
immediately, at once

U..W.: pupil (eye)

6 s .r.' puddle
".SJ:":° brave, daring
b°J dirty, filthy
:_;_;:;.:~l
--~
VIII to confess, admit
:i _ :i >
hurried, in a hurry
_> =
.:,,:->
7
I passive to become mad, crazy
p. z6 (.
..
I
-~ II to smash, demolish >>
r-1-='1 r completely, utterly
0.,..:.:,:- madness
vi ; : 'jr ;~[ ..,_;.;. the retired
smashed
beggar became madly excited, frantic
..t_..1...A roaring

9 Jc..::-tr pl. worn garments

I to wish (that s. th. be)

10 7 .._,...;_; I to kick
I to tear to pieces; to bite

( •JL:,i) .f-;_ fragment; remnant I to curse

-.r'-->"/
·--: ' \
the Creator, Maker (God)
VIII to scorn

~-1 cursing I to afflict

212 213
 VOCAB ULA R l ' A1': D NOTES
VO CA BULARY AN D N OTES

p. , 6 I. l r illness, disease .;,c::.;! falli ng upon

P· 26 1. q
JJf 11.n. crushing J-.:r J wild beast

I to c-nwl
r0 ! revenge

V I II to suppo rt o ne's weight on '.0;! V III to turn back ; to return

I to plunge; to push
,7
.t; suddenly , unexpectedly

ground -..,,Ll! V II to be turned

mouse ~i._;j -~ he stood as if thunden truck

snore- -.,., ~ ! V I/Ito sway

>
~\ ;.;_: awake- ~l Y
, - - ':!
II passivt it seemed to him

I to hide, Yeil j_ .:_ -JI.;' I to pass (through)

._;G.) cover, blanket ") P:...:,.J J,i' about to; on the verge of

J;
'9
-c:.1.,1 I V to remove. p ull away P· 2 7 ]. I
passion

._;_;:.i; edge -,- 'J: / to ring

;..:c..1 X to lie down ; to throw o.s. down -;- 'c:" /toclamor

cushion, pill ow '~ ! VII to be dissolved

beard ; whis ken

(~l;i ) u __;j strength; determination

;.._;i
-J dense, thick
IV to lower, d1op

ft JI to cover
;..).:.1 X to droop ; to hang down loosely
...:.GJ ~• holding his breath
opened
.,. -~ I to roar, thunder ; to bomb,
bombard
I to push, p rompt
 \"OC.ADUl•.MtY AN O '-"01'8.5
\" OCA0 UU.R.Y N ~D NOTl.!.S

p. 17 I. 7 '2-G VI to follow in 1ucccss1on )t ~ i IV to Listen, pay attention to

.,~ j pd. I l'O rm r, sho u1 Vil/ to iru:.rcue; to become strong

G.i:.J. m.:m or, ihivc.r / co lower (voice)

-c1=-- > fl t.o tum to ice ._;L;.:J '.:r ·;.,.s- he bared hi, teeth

icy, ice-cold .,.i Jeopard , tiger

) . ... .
, ···J-" •..:....;; c;d1
. -.:,.l-n
:
he nude U(> his mind to . . . \Vith both h.i1 hands
..;u_ ,.U, •· fcathcn is used with the geni th•c dual
of ·• defi nite nou n or pronou n. It is
II to delineate 1harpl" not inftec1cd except when connected
with ,- pronomirul suOU:.
·J,e,_j IV 1n , urrOUJJd, cud n:lc (\Vll1uD(

U\. halo ·&\ IV to cause to fo llow

...j.J rcsr-in,pinng fo rehead

..,....-l: pale ..J\j\ IV to wake up: to get \IP (from

p. 18 I. I
sleep)
C..::: wavering, 1wayini;
JU to hurry , hs.sten
pl. fum ltu.re, goods
heaped; accumub.ted

,. )~·,~
old, •nacnt

immcdi1 tdy aftc:mrds -,•. u;t I to howl

J1 machmc .>t:.,; hunter

I;," 1mmcdiatcly by mistAke

, . , jl Iµ ~i; a.nd he: went
'1"'1d. II w be nervo us; to twnc h
di=Iy to .. . nervously; to mumble

-~ /togrup -Ji.,; II to blaspheme

 \ ' OCA UU L AR \' AN O 1'-0TF.S
vOCAU U LA RY ANO NOTP..S
>!
p. 28 I. 4 J:'.J-1'" rising -J\; T to taste
p. 18 l. 17
_',.\;"
_ ta.stc
1
belly, abdomen ~ ;_;\ VI/Ito become lax

i.;J f mfj. very dark -_µ:;i JV to close ; to lock

.µ, u.:1 i during that dark night 18
VIII to move or go away

-~l V III to happen accidentally ~ ;;j~-•t/ \ China tree (Melia azedanch); an

p. 29 I. 1 evergreen shade tree
-; - ~- I to hit, strike
;;JI (..;j ancient
·;_.=G l Vil to be broken
~l VIII to avoid
L;G:' pl. remains, mnnam,
·.kjC...f Vito fall down; to come down
glass
_;.1_;:; VI to cave in
smoke
-~~1 VII to soar up
I to break out (fire)
( -~i) -:,L..J_ tongue
(at) one time
(-:,I;_,;_) )f fue
: ·_;S;
. --~
-., -,_,,,_..,
I to run, rush
/ to tear down
J:JU! closing; locking
w;s rattling, rumbling
J-a.~ fi re, conflagration ; heat
-~~i JV to sharpen

-..!.i~l X to ::isk fo r help ) ;.J lowing, mooing

\J~i oven pl. cows. cattl e

t;:;~
'7
big gradually

·,.,;a..c, I to bite I to fall

2 18

\
 VOCABULARY AND NOTES

p. z9 I. 6 clamor, uproar

-- I to bore into

Vil/ to tremble

muscle; tendon

// to lilI with horror Najib Ma}.mi?:, Born in Cairo in 1912, Najib Mal:tfii!?! attended Cairo
University and received a degree in philosophy in 1934. He is at
ecstasy; intoxication present director of the official Egyptian Cinema Organization. He
II
.iL:; pl. ashes
began his literary career in the thirties with a number of historical
novels, among them •Abath al-aqdar, Radlibis and Kifa/J Tibah. Then
(-=-'-) ..r---.
-,- live coal he turned to realistic novels depicting contemporary Egyptian life,
beginning with Khan al-Khalili (1941) and followed by such works
lil.i IV to put out• cxt.tngwsh
. . as al-Sarab (1947) and Bidaya wa-nihaya (1949), and culminating in his
IZ famous trilogy, published between 1951-1957, of which the three
slowly, leisurely volumes arc Ba_yna al-Qa;r~. Qa;r al-Sha»'q and al-S11.uariya. In this
.'.-' masterpiece he portrays three generations of the life of an Egyptian
deserted family between the two world wars. More lately he has turned his
. :, ., talents to the short story, and is regarded as the master of Arabic
straight
IJ prose fiction.
~G ;.:...! straightocs.,. . In this selection we sec MaJ:mi!?! in a realistic and satiric vein as he
' uprightness attacks the superficialities and negligence of the Egyptian bureau-
~! Vil/to be red cracy. His style is pungent and ironic in his presentation of the
diuppcar uc:cd, lessened; to pettiness and limitations of this class of people.
r6
•huddcrin
twinkJingf trcnibling (hm : P· 30 I. 3 -::- ._,...i Ito pervade
VII to be I
c cared; to be
scattered
~;_\_;_pi f; _;1;1 the secretariat, secretarial office
cloud
._;I;J office boy
horizon
..S?f ti'.~\; one after the other

-;- _.,:- I to go about, set about doings. th.,

4
zzo
2.2.l
r p. 30 l. 4
VOC.-\BUl,ARY AND NOTES

-;- :.r:,J
:_..(

,.,_ L! ',,./
I to sweep

mind; heart

absent-minded
VOCAB ULARY ANO N OTES

:_ ·c-1
CC,_; 'I
. , J,

~-
I to appear

satisfaction, pleasure, rdaxation,casc

sometimes, at times

..!ii?! attention, concern ._/'G:.:.l iliscontcnt, disgust, discomfort

'_;.:,.~ VIII to wobble, shake, nod --~ i IV to bring; to prepare

rl1..;'c regularly _)_,k breakfast

( _;1_;~;1) J.i..!_ jaw, jawbone dJ;._,'..u<" records, archives

:.. !J':1 /to chew .,,\l;,_,:;.:,.:.Jl'..,..l records clerk, fili ng clerk

;_µ'.1; quad. I to shake, tremble _½,\? shoulders, upper part of back

t.:.:,' conscquentlr, as a result of to collapse; to burden

('.. ; C:) Iii. A back burde ned with fift y

( .:,L..,_i;) ..,...,_i;
o rig in , source ; htrt : the Hubble of
yea rs (of age) ; i.t. He bore the
his b~ rd
weigh t of fifty yea rs on his shoul-
cheek
ders.

..:L,· bald head "".;..+ l /xmive to be engraved

surface; page; exterior

II to arrange, put in order

(.;:,Li.._) :.......i.._ file, folder ""-'/ fixed , established, firm

( d:,-,i ) ;1·,i tool, implement; here : office J-f-_ register, record

equipment
..J;.f disgust
encompassing, comprehensive,
gcncn.l time; the times

;af eyesight
IJ ~;i ~
u, typewriter

• he shifted his gaze

½i.11 3J91 J; •~i typist

HZ HJ
r VOCABULARY ;\ N O NOTl:.S
VOCAB ULA RY AN D NOTES

p. 30 I. 13
strained laughter i{_.:;_,t_;: ru stle (of paper, etc.)
P· 31 I. I
;5); III to hide, conceal . :_ t_;.,£ I to begin, commence

;;.ii ,G )J his daily worries ~ l VII to be cng,osscd , absorbed

the mysterious man telepho ne conversation

his features express, bear evidence V / I to go off ; to be discha rged; to

(to) ru sh off; ht rt: fl uttered

blessing, favor, g race air, atmosphere; weather

'l"ad. II to strut, prance , swagger Aag, banner

,6 ~ \ elegant, chic
ci_ ;':!1;)-1 '.o,C:..,: ,_,_:jJ...:1 The (pages of the) newspapers
~u,; /Lll •~ ; (wc,iri ng) a go lden ring and watch
r~ii,-"..}.1
Auttered like fl ags (i n the air)

G l;_al -:r,;,; Eg. ,olloq. ti e p in

rG-" name of. person

Jf /II to follow, pursue

81 (this) year
~ ; gentle, dclie2tc
I to rise
slender, thin, slim
II to rejoice, to be hearty
Ji'. ~ self.absorbed, inttovcrted
_ I to hide, conceal
;-, L;,.._ his Excellence

J. J...o manager, director Ii .J~\ ?•J; Wi ll 1hc moo n be hidde n ?

surrou nded I to undergo hardship, to suffer, to

be unhappy
p. 3 1 I. I
gravity, dignity
:,,ti' youth, young man
rosary
.,:.(_;,,,r-~ before his mother's eyes, in his
I t o be noisy, to clamor mother's presence

H!
r 11 · 3 1 I. 9
VOC :\B ULAR Y AN D /\' OTES

;~:~~/n the
.i sc; profit
thro:H, tightness of the
P· 3' I. 17
\" QC A JJ lJl, All Y ,\ N D X OT l'. S

'tS _/!
( ~~~;_;_:,;) , _;.:;_,_ 2
I V tn distribute

for. s:i.nd wich

~J; Eg. tolloq. p rescription ,, J} fava beans

a patt y made uf fava beans, seasoned

( ._;t,1) .1;; medicine w ith onions, garli c and parsley ;
altcrnatcl y named f alii/il
! c<;: _:,_ -w (he) continued to look, to gl ance
cheese
scat, place ; council
0 ;J-;,: a sweet made of sesame-s eed o il
(halvah)
clinic

building ..:. -_;.i; I to grind, crush

J -
- ......,J
- ,,
It ~ keep one's eye on s.th., to lie in :,,;Cf V I to echo; resou nd; respond
watt for s.o. or s.th.
--
....,;..,-,
~- )
smacking of the lips
nurs e
-J_;,.: V to tu rn away, to divert
-1).{ blond
newspape r col umns
-~} 1 II confi rm
I to observe, watch , super vise
IJ p, J 2 \. I
II to be lieve
->-;\; languid, dull ; withered, wilted
~.J-,:J V to imagine

receiver (telephone) I to cheer, shout, cail (co--! )

,, H-" II to prepare
;::.:-i V /11 tc obstruct; interrupt; p rotest
16
l,.,=-:l! interesting, exciting
payro ll sheet
c:,½LJI
17 d..lJ_~1; lit. J\ ca lamity o n ro ur mother! ; ,
Go to hel l. · · ·· ~_;i,._ [!1;S perfumes

tray -: I to exhibit

226
 VOC ABULAR Y AN D NO T ES
VOCA BUU ,RY AND NOT ES

P· l' I. 6 L:.ia., goods, merchandise t_.:..:-: audible

j.:Ji I V to draw near, approach dU: ovcrAow;ng , bdmful ; hm ; swo llen,

" distorted
~;; V to exami ne, scrutinize
Ja:,f anger, wrath

~'c c-:'U: '~ ;

lll to depart
(with) a face disrortcd by anger
O n th e condition 1hat .. _. p rovided
chat
of ..
berr: with the in tentio n .:,:;;: he received his sala ry

0 a ng ry, furiou s, exasperated

-:-~ I to receive (money); to grasp, seize
J _;...:JI !l L.:f cashier's window
.:,:.,:: cl ari fied butter, coo king butter

(.1,w i) b_ instalm ent

,~\.:.JI 'r-'fl workers paid by the dar

.;...:.: "'.:.,1; ;:,,;J meaningfu l tone

J~ ~ ; he went shoppi ng

.;-J.; recital of Qu r'anic verses

JI to deliver, h:ind over

lit. Do not thin k it unl ikcl v ; i.t . it 1s

I to strik e, tap not unlikcl r ,

.!,G ;' energy, v ig or, Liveliness He comes up with something new

every day.
~ y while
V iii /ii . to be drawn; IO be por-
crarcd , to show, to appear, ma ni-
~ l VII I to head (fo r J I), go (to J)
festa ti on of a facial expression

'i1,i IV to look down (upo n .}) s.th.

)l _;i;.j1:,.L:.~
or s.o., to overlook s.th. vexation, djssat isfo ccion, disco ntent,
indignation
he glanced furtively
fl to frown
<olloq. senile man. here: old fool,
dolt ' grade, rank , class

p. 33 }. I
1 to p revail
IV to announce

zz 8
 \ 'OCA ll ULARY 1r,:-,,; n KOT ES
- VOCA !ll' L A RY A:-1 IJ NO T l·.S

P· 33 I. 14 I to slip out ; to br~ak o ut mo in these circu mstances

arily tttcut.
P· J 4
~ 5 crowd, throng
••
.r:, fe eble
0 · V to impound
~fl;" V to sigh, m oan
.J '11 • •
:re V to disguise
...r. , .r: r'-
--=.:
police station

Iii. Die. O Jonke~· approx . T ill hel l

~;i.: -:i ·J; he had an accident
.,1,-_
freeze s O\'Cr.

,6 -:,JT IV to notice, observe lit. T he ki ngd om o f laug ht er be-

came b arren. i.r. lau ght er ceased
altogether ; there was no longer
!l; .G.:.1 X to ma ke amends, to correct, any place fo r laughter
redress a mistake

17 I to trample underfoot, step on, di grave, somber

crush underfoot ; htrr : to run over
(automobile, etc.) " . , :.,_;11 ·.:,-_Ji:i '.,,.:;;.n.;,.; T ime passed hea vie r (i.r . slower)
than sickness .
sharpness "Whose face did we fi rst sec this
morning?" T his reflects the super-
'9 ~xccp1 those with a private source of stition about the beauty or ugliness
income of the fi rst face seen being the omen
o f the da y, approx. li ke thl· expres-
p. 34 ]. I
All were reassured by his wo rds si on T o get o ut of bed on the
wrong side.
V to take plc.as ure in s.o. else's mis-
fortu ne btrt: a depart men tal office; the
office headed by a controller
'.:,i ·..,;,; although, except that

)';·, fJ a Parker pen

His face expressed the failure of his
quest

happy occasion disappointment, faj lure

~ IJ.:..,," self-control
effort , endeavour, quest
,_f--"
)f worry, anxiety, anxiousness
-.,:c1_;; 13 J\.." j ,.v--'1_;';; i somethi ng unexpected , s.th. that
nobody wou ld have thoug ht of
VI to increase

' JO ' 3'

 VOCAU ULARl' AN D 1\'0l'F,_
\'OCA lll ll, Altl' AN D r,,; OTE'>

P· H i. 14 ;1.:. :s:)11{;r ·c..::.:1

u -
Vl!!to ma ke up all ki nds of cxcuaa doo rman

'I ~c...~ T he re :trc poo r people hastening, hurryi ng

Jo -:- ;;.,; I to fin ish off, pu t an end to

away wi th • do
angered, wrathful ; rebel, revolu-
tiona ry

17 :t::n~. ~lcdar of r('s u rrcctio n has not ..:.,Y .:-_'c:hli wo rse tha n a calamit y

t: nd l'hc w, 1rld has nn t co me ro an

.. )
for. a mo neta ry pound

-=.,1;µ1 "._, ; (
rcne.l
(J Lo rd of I k aven
c::--,:-1..,: [ 1/1 to \nthdraw, fol l bac k.
I ••_, I I• ,. • ' Iii. Wirh a const ric1ed heart . i.,.
18 . JAi~ sadly , despondent ly; heav y-hearted
J;..;:; astonished, stunned

for.1/ 1000 pound, the sma llest

.X ro seek information, to search fo r monetary unu in Egyp t.
knowlcd~c

19
I t o make an att empt
L;1i.'.I~'....:;..i : ;;_ ·f Nobody pa id any at1 cn1ion to him

14
I ..iil. ·.:,.J;_.;ji (Do r o u) believe (me) by Allah?
~ b Ill to jest, joke, make fun ., : ' - =.
•':IL ..JL':I '-',.i.JI ..iii Allah other than who m there is no
-rX>: a g loom~· atmosphere god

transpo rtation (usually refers to

._,...! )l; V I to come to not hing . to fa de 16
public trans.)
:t \\·ar, varush, disappear

rr,j.,: ..i. :C,cc.1.11~L ltt. The jokes d ied in their rhroats.

secondary (school)
,., . on 1he1r lips
debt
P· ; , J. I
V IO m:u crializc
17
Creation
J:.:.n.:;- ·~ 1 TI1q• all stopped \\·ork ing
18 111 to pa ss
».- ULll Es,. •0111JtJ· The matte r (qu estion) is dep ressed, g ra \'c , sad
serious

\llc are lost! JV to repo rt

2Jl
p. 31 I. 1.0
\ 'OC.-\.BL:LAR Y AN D K OTES

thl" co ntro lle r-ge neral ; comptrolJcd.

-::i "',;;
- VOCA II ULA ll Y AND NOTES

JI to sig n, affi x one's sig nature

P· 36 I. l hopeless, despai ri ng list ; here: pay roll sheet

Iii. T he clock approaches two , ;., . denial

It is nearly two o 'cloc k '3
incident
a crit ica l tone
evasion; shi rking of responsibilit y
action, behav ior or du ty

co ntravening, con Aicting wit h ½-i.,J_:_: respons ibility

instructio ns, reg ul ations

-._;;i,::_, V I to thicken , to become more
,4 dense
V II /11 . T o hide in a d e n or cave,
i.r. rn seek refuge In T he silence deepened

for a time, for a while

dl;;' Jost ; wretched, misera ble

q:111d. I to m u mb le, stammer, mutt er

--;: :.;G: I to be wea ry, tired (of)

j]. L£ Vf to pretend to be bu sy ; to busy

even so, nevertheless o.s.

// to justify roughness, harshness

Or'. ,6

hl I ;.c-: '} \.1.J. I One mistake docs not just ify another p. 37 I, I U;.,.~11'~
II to make (one's) way

.;s-;_; report; memorandum .h..!t:: officer

,)5_.t11~1:-f;
pl. women, womenfolk
undersecretary of state
. )

;.., ·~/ J~ : ·r ,l"..,,:;_;..JI -.:,[-)l,: squatting on thei r heels

He did not change his position ,
his attitude
;.0-: V to preced e

most urgent need

small g roup; gang

(It is) uniq ue ; unprecedented

occurrence V I to fig ht, squabble

ZJ4
 VOCAUl.:Ll1RY AN D N OTES VOCABU LARY AN D NOT ES

smeared y_~ w riting ; liberation

P· 37 I. '
-~ :_;L,"' I to drive, urge o n ~ .£ official repo rt

;,µ Eg. colloq. policeman, soldier victim

wh ile 'I_;./ -_G:J~ V Tl I to take (its) course

;_;Ii.:..:..[ a cry for help ,.t; .1..;;;:_ ·: (he) could only ... , he could find
no other way, h e h ad to ..

~ i to repo rt ex tensive ly; relate in

J\_,-..a:i~ departure, d ispersal

entered scn •icc, em ployment U :J,G) J~ ~: intoxicated; dizzy, stupid

..::..::.t,:; printing press

J~ { bewil de rment, dismay

~Ja.l::.:.;..\~
~; Jo -J,u.f he was insubord inate
Viii to be mixed

;~ complain t
good -natu red , pleasant, ag reeable
~\51 with rega rd to, toward
eccentricit y
j.j
. _G bc:inble, tolerable ; possi ble, likely
I to enco mpass, pervade

> - -
- r
::i I to be absenHnindcd
~ J desire

·:;,.;.; V to meddle, inte rfere

,, y solution

-~; V to vo lunteer ,6 ,JI.-' J l his own way

)J'. for. poker (card game)

0~;.:s
;.1:_-j_; remark, o bservation, note
a card game popular in M.E.

I to go to, proceed to
;jJ_\ :_,,a•; p.,,, T he };Iilla Ro ad '7

'<l.'.!11 -,--,. ;:....:.;_ \. Ji he did something suspicious

pawnshop

~Gi VIII to be accust0med to, used to

.;,,:.. .) integrity, honest)'
'37
 VOC ABL' Lt\RY AND l'\"OTES VOCAUULA R Y AN D NOTES

p. 37 I. 18 ( \ -) .;.:jl crisis ~JU: Ill to claim, dema nd , appeal

;.::j!
: r l
VIII to bo rrow ._r2--A-> allotted, allocated

interest, p rofit, gai n .w clothes

~\., excessive -.__._i /1 to cost

~. -,: (; '-:"'\_:_ insult s

...,...- V to pro"idc (fo r~); to support
-,
-~ weeping
( I- ) ~ - expendit ure; majntcna nce
easy, simple
'9 VIII to in\'cnt, devise, make ups.th.
somewhat
ruse, trick
• J . .... "~ Jl -j._;: he was :done ; he withdraw himself
....JJ _r-a--,- pocket-money

'--:I >1 bachdo r, sing le. unmarried

;;:..:,; bribe. bribery

-...:J- u ncl" the pmtm;on of, undct the

...;~l.: dilemma, critical si tu ati on

~c
1.nng of
c>· way out, exit
V to ,cccpt, reccjvc
( .-y,:,.f) J:-::,S colleag ue, companion
p. j9 I. I
~ I IV to con\'incc, persuade c:_11; ·j }1,31 lit. The dawn (da v) wou ld not ri se

.!J 2 :;i~:t• panncr, participa nt , sub--

o\'Cr him. ,.r. I-l e 1.~·ould no t su rl'in:
until mo rnin g.

~:..:-~ society, corporation, association V to wander aimlessly

..~;..t saving j,1 least; nearest, closest; inferior, lower

~;.f~< A neighbourhood sa ,·i ngs associatio n

wh~rc . members pay a set amo unt
~; co nscio usness, awareness

pcrio~ical_lr a~d receive the total (.:.,l_)J_;,: vehicle

contribution m rota tion. Popular
among low-income families as it
pro\'ides large interest-free sums _,::..:::,1 VIII to throw o .s., to collapse o nto
as opposed to bank loans . ' s. th .

238 2 39

a 1e1r1
 \'OC:\ nl ' L:\R Y AN D NOTE'> \ ' OC:\ UIJ l. r\ llY ,\ :".'D 1'0Tl:S

p. ,~ 1. 7 y; v•i~- Eg. to!!,q. woman -ii:; V to be demo lished, dest royed

'"i' )! VII to be disturbed, distracted ~ ,;;_:

::: ......
ma ttress

•..s~
)
What is wrong with you? torn, shabby, worn, eaten a\\·ay
P· ;9 I. 1

as toni shment, surprise ; straw o r rush ma t

'l )' I to save. spa«, protect s.o. Pri miti ve st ove, composed of t w o
7 parallel rows of mud bric ks, usua ll y
with iron bars bridging the m; the
~ l\ tj!\ .jS ,...r.. \Xihy ? May God wa rd off this cvm utensi ls arc pl aced so as to st raddle
... .: .... the bric ks , and fire is kind led in the
- '-;-' .J 1 to leap, jump, spring up trench betwee n the bric ks.

J.~ a drow ned person J~ coo king pot

escape, relief ga lva nized iron ; sheet meta l

C. t.:
,, bundle .\.);_c:
ye J l~j i banknotes ..,,~ loose robe-like garment

-,,),:.11 ~ ! He was orried away, transported ;~::.'.;! VJ/I to scold

with joy

He shouted Uo}fully) from the

J1: be ginning; prime

bottom of his heart JUI ,, -, -6·· p.11. the (Suez) Canal Zo ne

-(;n I V to be g rac;ous, gcncrnus i i; for. tr:u nca r, streetcar

.)> L,,:. -;_..:-:- 1 to gratify, comfort, console s.o. •L J-k.' constru ct ion \\·o rkcr

~ II U ppe r (Sout hern) Egypt

-:- I E_g. Colloq. raid, surprise attac k

J o;~_ consisting of; composed of J_j~ \ mos t intclligcm

'9 J •I ground-level; terrestrial ; ... -'.JI J~ I m iddle age , past the prime of life

.'
..r
,
courtyard, yard, enclosure -~ I ~! ..=.-:.1;_; she heard ru mo rs

241
t'" a l 1::
pnaoo: L,--d,o::;t ~ T:::.,;: .
t::n:..-.u.:xc
: -~ ; _.._;.; ?..&. Foa.c, G..:'c
I
..,:.._ ..;:' ...:.. .J-»; :.::: :-.;!! nc-.- of

-~ .... 17//co&-~~

~! :_ t·; /m ~ . KllX cs..=. 0 ~1,.,0.

rQ:-t' x 1 ~k:=..:oi ~

c::x,:.-:~:::ac-c~~ --' " I O : ~

~ ~o_ :I

: JL :\ .=<=~ .\~..£!•. E;. ~'.-..=,:

~~-r.LX~ ~
 , ·oC,\ Bl; LARr .\:-,; 1) XOTES
\'OCAB ULARY AND NOTl.~S

p. 4o I. 18 ~:~;hname of the gi rl Ibrahim eloped J ;_i; qr111d. I to flutt er

P· 41 1. s
J ;_i.i longing, ant icipation
V I to be bl own abo ut· to be
scattered ' ( ~L:c. f) threshold

p. 41 I. I 1c.J.11 ·..,,..-,. winds, breezes

- .rr'.
I to dazzle, overwhel m

_,ji.ll J:~ clcan-sha,·en ~AA-

- >
tumultuous, raging, roaring

hidden, masked ,,rt_;_.· > fa r-flung, extensive

bald head ~i} enveloped , wrapped

skull-cap ( _3/) ._::c,; cloud

milk .G..,; 1;mp;d;1y, cladt y

complexio n, ski n J! _::...,!

0
JV to listen to

co meliness (:::b . .;; --:..: discontinuous; interrupted

dress , frock J')lct shackles , fe tters, chains

P. V to become clea r
J;
--~ JI to fly, soar

youthfu lness, fres hness ~ l .X to tak e delight in, to enjoy

distilled ( i l~ I) ; ; melodics

content , happy touching, moving, heart-rending

(music)
.y -f....:: I to be empt y, devoid of
Jon. intoxicated; elated, enraptured,
ci sting
exultant

case; relaxat ion; languor, lassitude

summe r vacationer

jL j p.n. Greek
--~l VI JI to enfold, embrace, enclose

244 24 )
 \'OCAIJLl L ARl' A:--:D ~on:s VOCABU LARY AND NOTES

tranquil, peaceful eminent, important person, person

p. .p I. 12 of di stinction ; oftt 'I , aJ hrrt : the idle
P· 41 I. i
eyelid rich

__ ~ . J I to betrar '-:-'l:-~./l suspicion, doubt, mistrust

j.L boredom
c;.:: fl to Aush, hlu sh

0JJ unintention:1. ll y, unwittingly

(_..:L' Ill to forg ive

,, '--:-.-:, im mediately :lftc r

•Q fn11. stupid, sill y, fooli sh

..:j1
_
'..L..
_;
-J '..1-' He foun d his way to (it)
'ii_ / to hover

,6 "-:-' J
-
j ::-,-
}
supplied. equipped. provided with
JD di st ress. worry , annoyance , vexation

II to be dete rmi ned; to make up

J::. ..::ir ;_;..; honeymoon o ne's mind

"-".)i'dp l toiletri es IV to realize , comprehend, to be

awa re
necessities of cnjo \·mcn t ; hrre: in-
tox icants, dru gs · transitory, epheme ral, fl eeting

Vil! to rent I to aspire, covet

'7
V lfl to keep , preset"·e, sustain
'9 ..::.,.:...:11 f,m . (the) beloved o ne '3

,.:.f- !_ :,__if I to desist, rcfr:1.in fro m '4

-)_;;l VII to collapse

p. 42 I. I _j.J II to ccspond , , nswer, fu lfill (.,(C. ; ) 1:c:: pillar, buttress

natural
of str:1..nge beha\"io r, slightl >'
ccccntr,c
/Vto insist, to determine to dos.th.
drug, narcotic, anesthetic
..::.sC surliness, grumpiness; petulance
t~ fran k " µ ·,.,,ji; Her soul longed fo r . .. ; she yearned
•l~l nui sance; harm for

247
 VOC..\ Dl ' J, .-,RY .\ ~ D KOTE.S VOCA DIJ LA RY :\ N D NOTl:S

... ,
~:.JJ sight :_,:~ ')I.JI infinite , e nd less
p. .p I. lj

,6 ;c. cunning, slrncss

P· -t l J.
J-.ll~.' creative . creator

_ ..:.i; J I to inhe rit _::_ I t0 wo nder, marve l

.;_).7" trink et J~(; hardship . misfort une

.:_..~ .r:L,i "!· fo rbidden cig:m:ts ; i.r. narcotic ;c/ early in the morning
c1g:trets
suffering, misery, trouble
:: .,, J
p. 43 I. ::i ; .,..:.- rosy
_J.:;,.\11
I
fa te
.:,G- affection, co mpassion

,~ 4J_-~_u,
;1; I I to pass; to go fo r eve r
ltt . . . and let your saliva (brot h)
be honey. 1.t. be happ~·. reio icc ...::\11 Jl to eterni ty, foreve r

with bowed head -ce'I IV to grant, give, concede

( ,_,Le.I.,._!) J_i:. L( wo rry, preoccupation ~C:_ '-21..:i he lit o ne dgarcr,ftennothcr

~ \k appearance; ri se JL.' g rnccr

.,;~ 11 ' ~ first dawn, su nrise I to sec, notice

:S~ magiC2 l (in the) company (of)

) )
. .:,.\_c.JI
s~-~-
'-:"'J;i- sun set real estate broker

( ~L:ef) 4 wonder, ma n"cl, miracle sidestrcet, alley

~LJ1 Vil to flow. strea m, rn n ~l:L.i- V to slip away, to steal away

twilight, dusk -...,,L; I to explore, look around, ttavcl,

" tour
sleepless, wakefu l
,, lit. the hand of d isappointment ;
T he cold hand of doo m
bright, brilliant, radiant

, 49
p. 43 I. 11
VOCA BULA RY AKD KOTES

°j_J., I to knock, usuall y at a doar

- VOC,\BULAR Y A N D NOTES

--;- .Sr" / to fa ll; hrn : to swoop down o n

p. 44 1.
,6 .J!-!j sigh
ii
:~ Ito bite

J:_li quad, I I to become bored .. •... ~'.- savagely

,7 .,,.,, ,,
; i..,. sharp ncss -- J I to co me uncitpcctcdl)', by surpri se
,6
'7 ~LJ_ a peppe ry tongue, a sharp tongue .,;,:CII CG.. li ght swi tc h

- ":--" J f to g ive, endow :Gl I V to light, ill uminate

~QI[);-!-~- /1o an imatcwith thc spirit ofyouth wrist

p. 44 I. l .j J I insomnia smea red, sta ined (usuall y refe rs to
bloodstain s)
.j~ soft ; gentle, k.i nd lr
I to gla nce
( ..,- fl to let go ; to free ; to set free P· 4 1 I. I

j,,c._; simplicity ,.,_;..,2.-l X to be ashamed

}

.:,L.:.; snake o;.;_J; 'o~; fl to turn one's back on s. o .

,}'~ - V to co ncentrate / to reveal

__,-\..:...:..J feeling, sensation, pe<ccption resentment, anger

: :. - ->
,_,.,Q-:..L:.. stealthy C. ...J) thief Yexati on, annoyance

e:-JL' Ill to exaggerate, do one's utmost / to utter, speak

.!l~~ exhaunion, cxaspcr.ation amb ition, desire

C t.:;j( L_ Oh misery! bitter

gasp; moan ; gu lp I to reward

·.,...:;i; I ll to chide, ,cpmvc reward

250 zp
 \fk ARI I \ftY \ N U N ill I \
YflCA UII I A MY ,Hrol l'I Nn n •,

Mai ltod 1,lru }ou 1111 int (on lt'I / /1 111 i i.kt hr ,,up,1..-
1,rtu,11 ). )

,,
• •t h litt lulll , >(1"a l lfk.111in n ,,f 0 11c· ,
1l11 nu (, 11 rn •cn}{c

•)jl /1 1 111 hr 1ln rr t n l

.. J I ,J--i:.-J. .I ,,. ,ur,roulrr. ,ul,m ,o ,.,

lljJ• .c11,lu11llv, •lu ul), hu h· l1r hn lt .,....C:.. ,hn,ol dco

I / 1,, ' ,1111r 111 ,uc ,c.. l V('i )l(•tup,. h t :......:...:,1 /I ' " 1111onvr11lr n,,., hk, 11 u 11hl,-,
• tr• Vt' hy 1111 lfll il lh 'All 11, r

~J (I.,, / 111 ._.,..,11,ht 111111.-u ly 1huu1

10

A ltfntl• nMu l l h (' tur.u 110111 s11 up q,-,,,1, I 10 11111111hl r

,,.c_h t 1,,1!, ,"'1 ,I 1,y ,._.,.,
f•n1tt 1•111 ,
p11 n1rat11111• ( ,o ~hu l1111 l ''')'tf
fllll•I )

... J l:J ., . ., f•c,n~

~I ; K""
111111 uu, '"· •rr•" 11,
J•I / I/ 1t1 Mtlt(y, pit at«'

,,, I V 11, hu , , lnro Ir-tu

 V OCAB ULA R Y A 1'-' D .-..om

1- t J_t:,_; rol/oq. " h.igh" (on hashish), intoxi-

cated
p- " 7 1. 6

J..ilS confident, sure

( -,,_:.:) pocket

( ~C:) ~ - remainder, remnant ; htre: small

piece
Yusuf Idris. Born in an Egyptian vi ll age in 1927. Yu suf Idris studied
medicine in Cairo and obtained hjs diploma in 1951. After se,·cnJ (~ I l:}c- ..:.i;.: some days went by
years spent practicing medicine an d later as a gmrernmcnt health
( .i,:l;_;· ) ;J.,_\f funnrs to ry, amusing jo ke, anecd ote
inspector, he devoted himself entirely to wri ting a nd journalism. His
first collcc1ion of sh ort sto ries, A rkha..[ laytili, appelrcd in 1954 ; it
was follou·ed by a number of other \\'arks, including J umhuriJal
,::s:.! joke

/ -arahat (Cairo, 1956), A -hpa kmj,i/;k, (C,iro, 1957), two pl•)~ : (...:.., \ _ ) -• •i ;' ,ol/oq. joke with a catch to it
Maid,. al-qu;n (Cairo, 1951 and al-Lah,a al-hanja (Cairo, 1958) and
a no,·cl, a/. Haram (Cairo, 1959). .Many of his stories have been
7
S-,: I to tel.I. relate
tr.msl atcd inco nrio us European languages.
This selection demonstnnes f'.1,,"0 of the quali ties fo r "U·hich he is , ~;)- -~ he was spck en of. mentioned
norcd: his social and psychological awareness rclatin: to the Egyptian
scene, and his cxpressin use of the colloquial language in dialogue. ?].:____: hospital
Th e story is a vignette of a revealing incident in the life o f an Egyptian
doctor. -rj;s:,: •~I =4 ':} he mu st be

,j.}' )J corpulent
p. 47 I. 1.
i }J;;_; innocent lit. u.-ronged, oppressed
( j ~ I ) .;:: neck
( ~\J;) ~ \; pioneer, experimenter, explorer,
scout 1/ thick, f.>t, gross

fcu· glasses (optical)

features, traits, looks

:lD express.ion used to denote the e-:-Y.:
fc-:m of a hero; hffr: he \\·as o ne of
its great heroes. ( -=- 1- )2-i' smile

eventful, abundant, filled Jj,, _.;s:.; J-- the opposite, the contrary

2 )5
'l4
 VOC}IDULARY AN D NOTES VOCA UULARY AND NOTF..S

p. 47 I. 14 t:!J slender, slim, thin -~ something in between

..:.,L;..;.11 '-:--;\! ' sal low-faced; lit. pale of the checks ( ~\~\ ) ;-,.. flock, g roup

p. 48 I. I JL ;;:..! elaboration
.
' J-A,
t..,...-,,; ailing, suffering

; .r:"_ conduct, behaviour

J";.:; su fferin g from colic

'->" serpent . snake

JI -;- ~; / to come to, travel to
begi nning
[ J... L: screaming

u, -
. -: ,
..J'I..>' I to srumb !c upon. find
._,,G:,.I j immcdi,icl y afte r

~, ~.,.:... ' d iffau lty, problem

the important thing (is thai ... ); ( .l,G) ½t.: office r

hrrr: in any case, :n any rate

(f L..- ) ,.,;s:.:..( sol d ier, policeman, ar!J. mi]jtary
rolloq. shift. du ty, tu m I to g uard, watch
reception du ty
bent, bowed

- .r,r' I to stay awa ke (late at nig ht)

;i. ho llo w, sunken

... ,J i',1~! in readi ness for

L>~ .:. '_,.J / to tell, relate
·cr _;a:,J
( d.i::..I ) ..:,;_;
V to bri ng fo rth, produce
;.,,.i: I II to raid, attack
even t, incident, occu rrence
colloq. hashish-den
occa sio n

p: 111 tu exaggerate
7;.:, I to run away, flee

,\~'y\ j -2-- to ovcrprcpa re

a:..:.1 JV to seize, stop

f l to sea rch, inspect, investigate

l'.'.ti c.xaet ly
-~
:S,;.; ; rosy
~c pu rsui t, fo llowing
 VOCAB ULARY AND NOTES VOCABULARY AND NOTES

p. 48 I. 13 }JI[ Ill to catch unawares ~; J::i.. crushing humiliation

-~l V/JI to swallow

P· 49 !. I
;:1; innocence

":II~\.,.. coming to him "7- oh bey! your excellency!

14 ,;.;.,:»_ .J 'µ pump h is stomach out I ,0_ rolloq. what?

c.;:.2..1 X to extract, pull out ..is:.:. J>'" j.l" ..;,\ _, colloq. By God, I don't even know
what it looks like!
'~-1
ll I V he was pleased with it, he liked it
.;I j"_,s' he rose in his estee m; his respect for
;l.f satisfaction
him increased ; lit. he grew la rger
in hfa eyes
solution
,1., c_ t-"" ..;,I_, '1 colloq. By God , you're a smart one!
novdty
colloq. May He (God) protect you
16 VII I to differ fro m
~\.:,.\\ ~ \ silent encouragement
17 ..:,_;_; j '.i,,_
.J.I han dcuffed; lit. with his hands in
irons "c-'e. .y, '->,.J.I a:._: remove his handcuffs

Q accent, tone, dialect

Ge' protest, objection

..,,,.,_;ij.1 supposed, assu med

(-1;1).r:-f expert
_,:,JI _,. --,..,..J..11 '.:,I __,;, _,;:._i.1 It was assumed that the doctor is the
;s::;; worldly wisdom, worldly experience
... ..,, r_,;,_ one who undertakes •

( ..,,~~\ ) ._,,I; canine tooth ~11,;,,.·.y,_~-A It was nothing like that (of that sort)

18
one whose canine tooth has dark- ,l_;'.,,-l procedure, process
ened; an elderly wise person ~,
19 colloq. you, boy!
..,;,r male nurse, hospital attendant,
orderly

)1.1\J f'ol/oq. or else, or '~\ JV to be prepared

j
/tos..vallow
9 in his company, accompanying him

2)8 2 l9
 VOCAlJ ULARY 1\KD NOT ES
VO C AIJ UL,\RY AND NOTES

p. 49 I. 12 ~1-v'_-:.J°i· it was impossible <olloq. , ht. a riece of sitting ; ,., .

were really having a good time
- ): / to stay, remain, continue
P· 49 !. i

i.J JJ j f or. (English) on the roof, on the

( uQ') ;l{ roung wo man terrace

> •- ,o!loq. so meone we know, a friend,

i >-.r' draw n, pictured
an acquaintance
'l
-. ,_ -.; V to bra nch out, ramify
Iii. New Cairo ; 1/cliopolis, a
subu rb of Cairo
~l V 1I! to discover
rolloq. and tonight, and that night
rk :C.1; in a certai n year
tolloq. (who) had just come in loaded
'4 rolloq. be mad over, be cxtremelr (with hashi sh).
fo nd of

,.wll ~ - rolloq. the gathering was getting

(_.:,U I) ~ I song p. jC J. I pleasant

'l •Li ~ l;.L:. a group of frien ds - -~\ JU; c,..j.; p,n. ,;,le of a song
.r-
;jL':" 1 vacation I.)~ J->:: rolloq. we were just about to begin
,6 :__p µ! regular, us ual »-1)\ one (for an unidentified person)

V II I to make an excuse of, protest <olloq. to live it up

crowd, throng

o \·erload of work
rli C"' ,olloq. just perfect

J'.\., _,,;!I colloq. the info rmer (spy) coming to

u._l chain, series me

..:.,\,;~! discoveries colloq. he had a search warrant with

,, ,:;s:,.; ;,,,\., " lloq. (th ;, ;,) something annoying

him

11 ~\ JF-1 colloq. what could I do?

colloq. really
colloq. l interrupted the gathering, I
U L,.,I, tofl,q. we wm
broke up the party

260
 VOCABULARY .\ND NOTE.', VOCA BULAR Y AN D NOT ES

p. lO I. 3 ~\.... j:~.J ~!q. and (got up) and went With ..r:-f ;J-.~ an expert's sha ke

p- ,,o I. 13
colloq. it look s li ke
rolloq. God da m n thi s life! lit. Goct 14
damn (t he fa ther of) th.is lifcJ a brand of hashish

colloq. o n your ,vord of hono r colloq. Oh my fat her: htrt: oh boy!

X.r. (ad miration!)
_;.s:;; .,,.~ _;.. .!,\:_'.;J. rolloq. H onestl y, isn't it maddening?
q uick ly
I I I to agree with
VIII to gather

I to d rown
prostrate, lying down
,6
.__ pupil (of the ere)
table, htrt : examination table
J.:,J simila r
(Jly.-1) .__;;.,.: stomach, hollow
,..:.11: J~ /,/. nighls of sultarme ; i.r. nig hts
when he felt like a sultan, when ,.iv' I colloq. to snap at (s.o.)
under the influence of hashish
receptacle, container
,7 j~-
for. (T urkish) hospital o rderly
~ ~-p: I to seal with wa:<
rejoicing, exulta tion
18
'.y'if q11ad. lf to twinkle
... 1J 1 colloq. here's the piece (of hashish)
/ to be proven, established

rolloq.(the man) discharged it,

emitted it evidence of the crime

colloq. it 's about two qirshs (unit of secure, inaccessible

p .jl J. l
·weight used fo r hashish ;) alio: piastre
.L:j\ VIII he was led away
for. (Turkish) corporal
( ..,..1.,:,:) er1_t:' guard
rolloq. l'/1 cur off my arm, i.t. I'll
bet anything rebellious
.r'.{
if it's more than a quarter ofan ou nce } - ,
i .,i:..i.:.; _.;,1_, (I swear) by God, I'm innocent!
and two kha rrubas (unit of weight)

262 263
r
VOCA BULA RY AN D NOT ES

\-0 ;)L,; w histle

p. 11 !. 8
l..,bt train
J -
- -~\ / V t o warn; to announce
1

~ ; departure

sign, symbol ; allu sion ; sy mbolic

()ii al-Nun Ayyiib. Born in 1900, Ayyllb, once a schoolteacher and expression
later a membe r of Parl iament, is one of Iraq's leadi ng w riters.
The selection presented here was o riginall~· included in a collection J\.l.;.'.;I
, , change ; transition

of short stories, 811,j Bdbil, wh ich \Vas banned by a previous Iraqi stage. phase; peri od
government, and then became the firs t chapte r of the novel Doctflf' ();°,I) JJ·;

!hrdhim. This satire on the Wcs1crnizcd Ara b inrcll cctual has been
very popular eve r si nce its publ ication in Baghdad in 1936. As
.s:if school days
- • >
portra yed by the author, Dr. Ibr:i him represents nor on ly the complete ,Jy.1 manhood
"failure of a mi ss ion" bur also the des tructi ve impact of the \\7cst on
the would-be leaders of the Arab countries. '~8' pl. hardships, troubles

sleeplessness; vigil
p. 1Z I. ( ~\;;) ~ J:~- pillar, prop, support ,,_. >
club; gathering place , assembly
( I.r.
'• I)
er.., tower
('"-'1- ) ,,s~ room

(~Lb." ) +- sin ; crime, offense (,,,j__; ) p lace of entertainment

( rl.: T) ?L si n ; offence, crime

... ~q_ A ·r it didn't occur
mind . ..
to him lit. to his

:;,Ji II to demolish ; to brea k

work-, working- ; practical
,_i,;!J:'°.f demolishment
hardshi p, trouble
-.;~ ! VII to collapse, fall down
J~ ..:,._ \ more fu ll
!_ =!]; I to destroy, demolish

.._.,D~\ pl. debris, rubble ;t_,; i return

7 ..SJ;; I to resound, ring out IJ ;Sc;..-... acquisition

z65
 VOC AIJ UL ARY A1"0 NOT ES VOC AB ULARY AN D N OT ES

p. p I. 13 t.!y' diploma; ccnillc:ue How strange . . .! And, how fu ll it

is of . . . !
T wo examples of the use of the verbs
~-~-.l~j, agricu lture of surpri se or wo nder ( ~! JW I);
both verbs are the 3d pcrs. sin g.
masc . perfect of rhc IVth form
) JI most ad\'anccd , best p receded by L. ( ~ I l.. • the L.
expressive of surprise) and foll-
owed by the accu sative of the object
r I co strive for; to desire, covet s.th. that cau ses surp rise.
[W JI 98C]
16 harvest
( -c,L_p:,_) ,.s}':,_ mcmo, y

according to his (own) words, i,t.

as he pu t it
-~~! V II to be impressed, printed

_;.f d irecting ; g uidance , direction

......_p I to po ur. fil l
-~- prtp. du ,ing; thrnughout
.JJJ amount , qu ant it y; d egree; va lue
i..S,,~ I -'0l~ p.n.namc of the teacher
.:. ~ 6- I to surpass
-:,_$' II ,o ,e pcat, do again

,S~ I to co n tai n J.:S very lazy, idle

i.s-:,-J official '.:,)l'._( lazy, idle, inactive

document; proof diligent , industrious

I.()tUJ u1ord from Tur/eish : well done,

incontestable; impecca ble
excel lent , bravo!
p. S3 I. 1
' i..,.;,, ~ l V III to oppose ; to protest
~ i ,.~ P
_, considers (regards) with kindness

validitr; soundness
-,µ ll to appoint

£ /1o doub1

, 66
 VOCA BULARY AND NOTES VOCA BULA RY ANO NOTES

.- -; .,,
If to embellish; to write, compose
P· !l I. 8 ( J\~\) J.i:.:. corn
• · • er f t h_e ~outh; jawbone

Y.1..! •J. then he wou ld ha.vc

.t.JG.. article ; essay ; tr~ tise

l~u~hcd hca nil y Iii. a laug h filr .G,,:.\ signat u<e

his iaws ing
.::_ ');. I to be jealous
.._:...J [ ) \ yesterday
I to strive, aspire (to or for); to
I to submit, yield, obey ,7 attempt, ma ke an effort (to)

-.,lJ JV to deny y- _-_ -_i:-- I to obtain, got, achieve, receive

~l-~_ -i for no reason except that .

'~l V JII to occupy, hold
( Jl.:.:..f) J.2: likeness ; example
)';.: position; status, standing
· · · ci 1J.r,~
... J .
·.:,t '·V"... '-A>
1- I
too base to have any influence on
su fficient, adequate
,8
Pl VIII to disappe.r (from sight)

(0;.i) .:.;i
plan

('._,.u_l;_f) ._,.\_;S booklet; notebook

µ masterly; furn; precise, well planned

.;G preservation, guarding, keepi ng

J! boring ,9

V to go beyond
i.r-/G competitor

J~ honeyed
i ii II to offer, present, submit p. j4 I. I

=~ , . ,,. ...L;Jl.{ I to mix, mingle

C::-- .r candidate, nominee

'! -_'< \ •'. .J-:--J

, ,_,, ,_ .G.,; clarity, piJrity
- to hold the highest positi on

:,-:~ offic ial; governmental Js.s muddiness; worry

,41 economy ; economics

/ to stamp, imprint, impress

.,. ..,.;; l to make incumbent upon

IV to do much, frequentl y

,68
 VO CAD ULARY AN D NOTES VOCABULARY AND NOTES

p. I. ··· Y --;--~ I to pa y atte ntion to be co -.;.is Ill to bet, lay a wager

j4 2
with ' nccrned
~,,I. 7
.:;il --c.~; c.,;_ in you r assumption
.:;,,- coach, compartment
(;?_; ) :.,;,_;.: p.n. Berber
r; c tm vcllcr ; passe nger
C;, ·I p.n. Africa
J.;J curios ity, inquisiti veness
--·-':
-- .! pleasure tri p, excursion
'-J>j-'
G1) observation ; su rveillance
'r;.:il VIII to decide, resolve
c_..: (externa l) appea rance, look(s)
-_;;.;1 Vil/ to avail oneself of
dark (of a colo r) . . . J ~} 1_,~f~ and took the
. --. -' opportunity to . ..
t/ b rownish colo r
I/_;_.;: entering, entry

- c_r I to joke, jest, make fun

_.. •."!"'_ n:,itionality

9 1..:.Jl_;.":'"1; Rajahs of Ind ia ~;.; identity

V I to be proud of, pride o.s. on

fath erland, counrry

-t32-l VIII to <eceive, get, obtain; to take

!__ -j~ I to obtain ; to possess, own

over Jl_;:...jl p.n. Iraq

1
( (c;;) task, duty ; important matter ~- drunkard, heavy & inker

;SC.1 eminte, principality ,j:" old

(> \;..,; ) ; ? Y. jewel, precious stone intoxicaung Liquor

female members of t he family , IJ

-~1 JV to make (s.o.) laugh
woman; harem
..:.:.:.1 importance
litter; seda n
L......._; ' , p.n. Mesopotamia
- - . , Y.Jj-;'_
 VOCA BULARY ANO NOTES VOC ABU L A RY A N D !'-OTES

p. 11 I. 14 0;" oi l, petroleum •G;,-l honot;ng (s.o.)

'I ( __,.,1;1 ) _;,;I country, land ; jJ__ ..:.ii~ ,, •.j

4 prominent personalities

16 (..:., 1 - ) )J_I; receipt, return; proceeds 0·\! Q 0~ to become important, influential

Jt :_ .JT. 1 to return, revert to

J _;;' V to meet, make the acquaintance of
_,:.Gf VI get, recei·ve ; to acquire,
'7 obta.i~o
# important

sa lary ( Ji_;:.:.1J J;..l ....

longing, desire
J!,! 'l I
_
expression of longings
18 VII to co ncentrate ; to apply o.s.
ass iduo usly (to) ; to be inccnt (upon)

( i) •\.]1 co ntainer, vessel -~\

, - sipping, drinking

19 chewi ng LJ:!1.f smoking

JJi.; tastjng ; appreciati on ~ J; adj. international ; world

,J::s:.: disag reeable, loathsome, hateful

•l.i::I exprcss;ng
p. II I. I ._,,.,L; refuge, place of escape
I to break out
.r-L... '1 lit. no csc2pe

J~ debate
I! l to compare (with)
session, gathering
t ~:1;! meeting, assembly
shouting, yelling ; clamor, din
-~[ VII to be held

j ! achievement, co mpletion
Si f to win; to triumph

"'/ 1_;.{ V I to accumulate ; to pile up j~ barred

I I V to finish, complete ( .,dG;) department ; adminisrntion

'7' '7 l

fa
 VOC ADUL.",R Y AN D N OTES VOCABUL AR Y AND NOT ES

p. n I. 12 petitioner (--,,1)) ~ \; dele~te, deputy

.:-=::~r~ ~Wr business open, public

men and pet itioners
!.Ji.LT then, at dut time
';--;-I--' doo rkeeper
.) t ' •
·j.i,:,J V to be o r become suspended
J J_,.J;JI ! ,L _j..:._
:_ 'J.i.' I to be paralyzed

Bey (title of courtesy) :.,.,x III to oppose

Ge,.; repute, esteem, notability; rank )L :Jl'2..l X to change, be tr ansfo rmed, con-
, verted to
_;.;s_
)

C;J,-5') belly
o; .1_;:.. -' plot, conspiracy
;_;'l1j' spectadcs, eyeglasses
( ~ 1;.,; ) cl" ;..1.; spy

s~ neglected
(~0;) ~ ; watchful; watcher, observer; spy

ti.;:. orderliness, tidiness, neatness; attire I to hold, co nvene

r l-'.:.l l ..l.J.+.:,11 disorderly -;~

pride
'J..c; instead of, in place of
" [1 to record , write down, register

( .r,"'Gt ) ;,.:£ report

VI to promise one another ; to make
:J.-:_,;_ register ; document
an appoimme.nt
,6
V
Q ,1 V I II ro meet
/ to bar, block

,s .,...,. J ii to welcome
pl. politicia ns, dip lomats , states men

'9 fau lt, defect, shortcoming

i2wyer, barrister, llttorney (at Jaw),
ad \•ocatc
'~(:.; defects, shoncoming ; disgraces
:_,.;G,,,_ joum,J;,r
-J;L:f VI to discuss, deal with

174 27 )
r p
VOCA BULARY AN D NOTES VOCABULA RY AN D NOTES

p. 56 I. 8 stupid; frh•olous in order to; with the aim of

,6 1.1}
t raitor P· • // ro distribute, allot, deal out
t}J
treacherous ... _J // to dedicate , devote to

thief c...;_;v, ...;!,/) 1/ page

liar, swindl er; lying, deceitful

,6
·r; blame, rebuke

• ' , - - I
hypocrite ··I
... J
,.wl.c.' ,p'
,, ,, ,,
J, ..l;.J each took it upon himself to ...

malicious ; vicious ; evil, wicked rP attack

egoti stic; egotistical, selfish

17
)!_·..2..1 IV to entrust to

accursed ca rrying out; performance; accom-

plishment

( J-lo_) ~ - cause '-f at once, immediately, right away

_: I to fall; fa ll do wn
,JL.: copious, ample; detailed, extensive
y 'J>-' I to ta kc the place of ; to replace
•G.:,. I sing. statistks
19
c-:i:.,,l_ improvemen t; reformation, reform
:;;- investigation
desired
p, 171. 1
... ,".- :' P' l VIII to be content, satisfied with
basis; support
.. .,,"- :' --~ l VIII to charge with; to acr.use of
VJ!/ to be connected with
neglect, negligence; shortcoming
IJ .;_;J II to decide
Jl.:,j! negligence ; dereliction of duty

/ to launch an attack against ; to

make a n.id JI ./,1 II to lead to, result in

occurence

such and such. , •

177
 VOC A BULARY AND NOT ES VOCA BULARY AN D NOT ES

,,- c. J faIse; met~'\~ hOrica

. I ,:;,\;(.\ Pl. signs, marks
p. l 7 I. 4 _, LA..J...-.,o
F·n i. ii
.JL....:_. .L.i..J htre: pseudonym
,, joy, happiness

(~cjj) . ,. ,.y ora to r

ci;+:;l joy, happiness
) >
•J.J,...,J, calm, quietness
eloq uent ; loud-voiced
~-
-:::- ~ ; I to jump; to skip
I to expose ; t o set forth, expound
make plain '
~ ; leap, jump, bound

poss ibilit y ; scope e:-]1; impressive ; wonderful, magnificent

speciali st , expert :.t:-;:' J brief, short

l:.,i clea rness ; eloquence ,, ~l:~\-# of great importance

.j, ,j_; rhetoric, eloq uence ~\_j' salary

~ ; golden J-c: !.. -...1.-,..:1o- I t o envy, grudge, begrudge

en thusiastic; :zea lous, ardent; cager ( .j\_;j \) .j ~ - fellow, peer, «1ual

( --~ G: ) ~,:..: institute attainment; learning, education

,
;;; fruit; benefit, gain J.J,...C
)
conceit

!l) .::: blessed ; fortunate ...:...S manner ; quality; condition

u-_ , t~ ' _:_ -t) I to be done , fini shed (with) ; to ,6 ... -.:ii lJ .. . ;_;1.5_,;i1.q;S A hypothetical sentence express ing
finis h, complete a co ndition contrary to fact. T he
pcotasis (J._,!) is introduced by
""i:.,,1;_; pl. communications were it not for J . ... and the
"/__,J :=:::
apodosis (J i-) by the p1rt1cle.
~;.: signature [W II l 47CJ

~\:~1 V III to recline (in a chair) ; to le2n ,, decidedlr, definitely

(2g2.inst)
~-- guarding, protection; precaution
0~:.,l Xto sink, be immcmd in

178 z79
 VOCAU ULA RY AN D NOTES VOCAB ULA RY AN D NOTF..S

P· 17 I. 17 .Jl.£ treachery, perfidy 7.s.2--' chariublc, philanthropic

' -,
..,_.J...;; change, reversal P· I
s l. 1
~ ; patriotic, nationalistic

,8 ( _tC...--) cr--- effort :S:_.:i_ religious

. l,; cultural
..,;
and
all his efforts would have come to rL:.:t Pl. melodies, tunes
naught, wou ld have gone the wa.
of the w ind y ·..,,).,1 JV to delight, enchant

'9 1,l:.:,. l VII I to take precautio nary me.sure, i ;f people ; nation

p. 58 I. 2 -~ l VIII to usurp J-c' -:; '-:-"? J to play (a musical instrument)

( -·) ;j peak (-
•~ suitable
r'- -; -~ 1 VIII to acquire, obtain
-;- J I to safeguard, p rotect (against s.th.)

;\.-~ ~ surprise •J:,:" local

announcement, notice; advertise-

JV to make fi rm; to strengthen,
consolidate ment

; (;~ avoidance
-. ,
Jl..k. absolute
'l
-~•l Vil to be restricted project, plan, scheme

) .~.r l excess ; doing much colossal

,,,
<,.J" noticeable ; tangible; considerable, VI to remedy; to eliminate, remove ;
appreciable
to redress

;;-2..JI Pl. hearts

•~l membership 'l _t;-7.. ink

- - : ,, >
JJ.J 1.J'."'" ink on paper, i.e. of no
"'--- j- organization; institution; founda-
tion effect

2 80
 VOCABUL ARY AN D NOTES VQC A UUL A RY AN D Non:s

p. )8 I. ll t_Lll persuasion, convincing Jc.f active

) ,
( C.J..;) c_{L.." plain, simple ; artless, naive ; ..,_}, zealous, enthusiastic, earnestly con•
cerned
- :: - :: V to climb up
16
Christian
uG....:.:..1 impossibilit y
-..,~ ~ English
17 ..:...):ii J 'cc-.! c~_ whenever he had the opportunity - ,,... J
pious, devout , religious
0::~
~;..: appoin ting p.r,. the Freemasons, Masonic Order
('.c_;;1i ""·,j kinsman, relative Pl. chanctcr; moaa ls

cf';; promotion, adva.ncc·ment p.n. name of an Arab club in Baghdad

('.L_:-'.;I) ~ relative, kinsman
nat ionalist
,8 ..i; ..;J Iraqi ,olloq: a nice guy
genuine, sincere
) , ,
·..,._ - -y,_,;. / to be free (of)_; to lack and launches dc\'astating attacks
on ...
p. l9 I. 1 pnising highly

!.. ::~ I to spread, disseminate

W I p.n. Shiites (Muslim sect)

~.Le. J... propaganda

-~f II to call

. (.
. J_f II to crown (i~I ) -_,.;J non-Arab, barbarian

,:,J.:,.:
!! - - J fanatic, zealot
( Ji ) conirol (over); decisive inRucnce ..,_,.......:..
(on)
p.n.Sunnites (orthodox Muslim
community)
delcg:i.tion ; mission

~u;' sect ; community; group

-../ ~ i X to fi nd strange, odd; to wonder at "' ' !

~r.-
p.n. Communist

( •WI ) _,:.:-1 membc, t;J. V to da1e, venture, d sk

 VOCABULARY AN D NOT ES VOCAIJ U LARY AND NOTES

P· l9 I. i o -:,J; // to reconcile :J_? ·J . :.:._"",,.);-IJ and upset him

'-,'Ji::..::: contradictory
p, 19 1. l7
,, JJ\;' I II to correspond; to compare

v4-}G conAicting ·_;;.:..1 VIII to break through, pass, go

beyond
""t.:;C..:11~1 Adjectives and panicip lcs may tak
after them a limiting or restrict• c
genitive which docs not , as
constr uct form, exe rcise a defining I to escape
mflu cn~c on the_ governing word.
Thus, 1f we wish to be de- Pl. sna res
finite, we must prefix the article
toit.(W ll 121B] to blame himself/;/,: to assail him-
self with reproaches
J) cr-i)I) 1;~1 .,.:/ :_,.!;
u.J
p.11. successor to the throne of
E nglan d, "the Pri nce of Wales" expense

'l
'-
..,....,.,1, nightmare
V I 11 to be distinguished, chartic-
terized by
·c1)1 JV to remove
ignorance, foobshness, stupidity
·;:.:,...1 IV to fo rce, compel
14 constitution (of body), build,
- ph)'siquc I to regret, feel sorry

"J II to ause (to s.o. losses), inHict J~ taken, occupied

• ) J J
(,W-1) ..__._5' ••r£ able, competent
( dL) ~ - •mou nt, sum (of money)
I to advise, counsel
- c.--Ai
j..:\\;" huge, immense

:Sp geniu s
JJ_L..::JI ,)}J_ p.n. Mirj:;try of Education

·( hopeless, despairing
.Ll original, unique <.r;-
,6 impossible
0-- - ~ V to be capable of

'7 J.:} , ngc,, displeasure followed, pursued

z8j

ffl~
 VOCA BULA RY AN D NOTES VOCA BULARY AN D NOTES

p. 60 I. 8 legal, lawful hateful, hideous

,- 61 1.
t~
l
deceit
legal, lawful; legitimate ; pc.tmissible

V l/1 to resort, have recourse to · .,Jo' Jj.:! VII to be deceived by

to take refuge with '
'.,.._;ii Pl. lies
V to mediate, act as go-between ~::r~•, ;: and he is

..>};8) for. dictator not easiiy taken i; by lies

I to attach impo rtance to .::. )j I to be unsuccessful; to fail

f or. aristocratic
about 10 . :.,,_1,1~-;'
tens ion, strain ._,..'t. harm, wrong
-..1.-dt
-
cw
,
,3 persistent; persevering --;: I to go straightaway; to go to sec

t_3;J V to refrain, abstain from ;~L..:JI ~L,." t itle of a prominent personality

(here used ironicallr as "His Excel•
,, renegade ; heretical , unbelieving
!ency" )

., II to open up an opportunity for

J~ sowing s.o. ; to make room for s.o.

,6 facilitating, casing ; preparation ;

paving the way
( -!~~I J :sf; intelligent, clever, bright

anger
'7 / V to hit

( i-,-1 );;. m ow
i..rWl request ; petition

( j \,ul ) J S_; target

--.:,~l VIII to catch, mp; to hunt down

JG.:£
,s
r
- - ·-1 !V to swear

)L ~ !
deceiver

·, _;i; / to dismiss VII/ to belong to

'._._i II to entrust, charge sectarian ; factional

286
 VOCA BULA RY AND NOTl:S
VOC.-\.IJ ULA RY AN D NOTES

P· 6 1 I. JO -;- µ I to separate, divide

.,IS; •..::.::.; -.\;.; fo r (the offense) he had committed

..._.., ~! IV to annex, add to

detailed

attack , ass:l.ult; outrage

~I p.n. Persia, the Persians

( r/:) r poison
desire ; wish; endeavor

( ,--;",s..: ) ..;,. ;_; sect; religion; school of law

Islam) o µl '-;""".ill htrt : the
C
U\
vigilant c:1.rc ; solicitude,
co ncern
earnest

Shi ite sect JI,; in te rest, good, \Vcl fa re

C
( .:,1;;,1) .:,_;.; helper II to subject; tn h y open; to submit

'5 (.,..~L) ) . _, _:\'....1 manner, way .:iG.1_ insult ; co ntempt

•.s: ) mean, low, vuJgar fi rmness

c-i\, Ill to co mbat, Gght ) ~ Ill to care, be concerned

-::- t.>(; I to bo il • \) \ discharge, execution, perfo rmance

} ,
( JJ.rC) J; c_ vein sacrifice

16 ~ I I V to blind , make blind JI JV to reve:i.l; to suggest

17 ;)G:.- asking permissio n ~;f reco nciliati on

J?. whdp, puppy

~J;'.-; mponsibil ity

_ J'( I to mete out

~QI "',,;_.,j in fl uent ial, powe rfu l

18
JWl,. neglect, Jisregard; omission
slap, smack. cuff, hlow
subordi n:i.tc ; inferior
v--' J kicking
IV to accomplish, carry out
iP respected, esteemed
;,_J'
p. 6z 1. I '-c-;'L/
1
Pl. intense dukness
co nscc1ucncc, result

z8 8
 \ "OCAUUL:\ll Y .\ 1'0 NOTES
VOCABUL,\ RY AND t-:OTl',S

p. 62. I. 9 ~( shoulder
,.. _ -}
,. ~_._:. Aattercr; hypocrite

..t ~ estee m \;' -~L::.;- as soon as; no sooner than

V I I~ to become known, become: 1...-LJ_S forger y

pubhe, come to light ,9

... J 'j.:,__:::i.-
Ji sappear.incc; extinction
woe unto .
...... _, setting in, beginning
r ,........, neg li gent

;,;; // to sacrifice
resentment, spite, grudge

. .:.1;r prestige, honor

I V to secure (s .th. for s.o.); to make
s.o . gain

Ji.;. example; idea l ; pattern conduct; behavior

exact itude ; precision from head to toe

.1,G,f energy . zeal, vigor

.l,~\ Pl. mistakes

.__._:_\_" Ill to hold (s.o.) responsible

_,W~i victory, triumph

.,-A( admirable ; shinig

,, ·j_;:..I IV 10 win; 10 attain

,6 i.,.r_;j II to trouble, vex

'7 dreaded, awe-inspiring

... > . ...
~).:-::J\ '-! _r> fea red, dreaded

; ),,: influence

.,j-AIS..: flatterer ; hypocri te

'9 '
 AN D r.ion:::s
v ocAnu1.AttY
/ .> revo lver; h ex ago n

,_,
...,,. _;__.
hall , recept ion ha 11

Aoo r . 5t o r }'

prisoner
.:r:-""
paral yzed
J_;.i:,.;;
J V to bear, endure
11:tsin ' Abd al-Quddll s. A bri llJant Journalist with leftist tendencies,
'__;\.1,1
. •ss ive of co mina~d ,
and author of a brgc number of novels and short stories. cAbd
al-Quddu s is rhc editor of the two popular Egyp tian magazines: '--,,S 1:, ,"" _;J.I J n phrases cxp r c repro ach. pra ise ,
wish (as hcr~), thc like, chc ac~u~
Sabdb nl-Kair and R o.rt al- Y,imf His writings, with :a wide circle of sal1:1rn.uon, an~oun is used wh ich
reade rs, h:i.vc had a great influence o n Egyptian public opinion, sa u vc of a a verb w hi ch is unde r·
especia ll y at th e time of the 1952 revo lution. depend; o n in thi s p hrase we ~u st
The select io n p resented here is excerpted fro m the novel !ai• ft stoot ~h~sc rb such as .. send o r
Sadri, a just ificatio n of the 1952 revolution. The author s trikes directly
at wha t he co nsiders the embodiment of a ll th e evils that befell Egypt
~.ir;n~": [ \XI n 72 0]

under rhe previous reg ime-the pashas o r "ug ly" capitalists. 1bc f to h ave mercy, compass ion ; t o
confessions of the prototype pasha are a h orrible record of the g reat
sins for w hich he was condemned to suffer the Joss o f his wealth
,, spa.re , let off

and the happiness of a whole lifetime . I V t o lengthen

J\J,I
V w suffer, be t o rme nted ; t o b e
p. 64 I. 3
, >
i.,S .J....A p.n. Huda: a u oman's name. Hert:
1 pu ni shed
the na me of the girl victimized by
the Pasha, the major character in in significance
the story who addresses lus co n•
fess ions to her in the following
letter. disca rded, cast, throw n

command, leadership b ed

The Revo lutionary Command ff t o lay bare, und ress

Council

~.:c.J V/1/to arrest

,, J J~
TI/ to give, hand, serve, de live r

j:S l V III to be satisfied with, content

·J .::. ':ri / to b e incapable of, u nable t o

2 93
 V OCA BU L A RY A N D NOTES \' OC .\IIL:LA RY A N D NOTES

P· 65 I. l 1,,.,~I IV to release, set free ;\~! instrument, device, implement. tool

"-'.,~ vi tal ity ( ~./:, \ ) .1 ;~, medication, medicine

l -Li ~1~_; drizzle ; here: dribble
u ,. ~~\: be stingy, niggardly; to with-

r to stain , soil
g iant, tyrant

strong man; mal e p.66 1. I

- ..,.+. ! to despair

-.:ie,j__~ X to see k s.o. ' s help

/ to sc1ueezc

extract, iuicc
-..,,G~~ V III to occur to, affiic t, befall

<t\,1'J2' :ambitio ns
:;:.~._ 1J;_.;-~ ·.:,\ "to glare angrily, malignantly by
means of my eyes"

- ~ / to chew violent, vehement, fierce

(~t:J 4 remnant , remainder, residue .~c...J. pillow, cushion

ii;.: ~ j Un like E ngl ish, verbs expressing J-U,I JV to utter, em.it a sound
t~c idea of "to be able" may take a
direct object in A rabic. throat

wealth, riches lowing of cattle

I to articulate; to say (a word) / to slaughter, butcher

in tl ucnce fit , crisis, turn, misfo rtune

f or. meter (measure of length) -;-

. -, I to inject

•~91 the hereafter :: - J sedative, narcotic, anesthetic

J.!J.
·J:.C.; / to free, excu se ; to forgive .J;-: temporary, transient , effective fo r a
(:,, s.o.) certain time
'l
suicide X to surrender; yield; succumb

' 94 1 95
 \ 'OCA lll!LMt.Y A!'-: D NOTES
•
p. 66 I. 9
;i.: I ll to suffer L.:" II to greet, salute

U~.S) :J lump, ma ss
p.6i I z
pi ty, co mpassio n, sy mpathy

fa t , la rd enm ity

(rLloc_) bone
.:,&. jailer

) !: V to be in pain, to suffer ?~ V II I to ass ume

.c.t..: consci ous, alert I to excuse , pa rdon

I to watch conceited
J.JJ - -

sharpness, keenness ( d ~ ) ;;..;_; period; interval of time

.,
cell (bio l. and po/it. ) ..,.\- resignation, renunci ation, hopeless•
nc:ss, despair
t brain
;Ii y.; ·0-_ from the standpoint
V to gathe.r
rebel, revolutio nary
imprisoned , confi ned
( Xi) .r,,·It'
,6
_;;:. 91_,. >J JG.!._ symbol, emblem
also , it also
party (polit.)
ci;.::.:..~ caXto relax
lm do,~,;
b
c ct 1m, be relieved, to
executor

., "61 I V to ctlm, to please, to relieve I to attack , revolt or rebel against

so mething
.. . ~ "...;::.1-.,: he resembles, is lik e
corru ption
( ,_,.:'..f J ..C:.I lion
V II to be confined, li mited to;
( _,., G.:;1) cage, pen; basket consist of

1 to ro:i.r (lion) ~l VIII to embezzle; cheat

p. 67 J. I

opening, gap -;; ·....,..i.; I to measure ; weigh, judge

297
 p

\ 'O C .\B ll L:\ RY AN D N OTE'i VOC A BU L A RY AND NOT ES

p. 66 I. 16 {i•lij\ J ~; numbc , I to d eceive

...,. _,t:..I met hod, way ; style An inversion of the usua l o rde r of
a hypothetical se ntence with the
'7 - C.":J I to gai n. profit, win apodosis "we wou ld not !-.ave been
~cccivcd . . . "precc~!ng the protasis
p. 68 I. I
'~\ X to cxplo; , had we known . ..

'....,...i-..1
- - -r V i l/ co suck; exto rt, exploit ,s
( 0-.>\; , .>\) ) leader, commander, chief

~ I I V to persuad e
'9
~:/11( !J~ ) la ndowners, landlo rds

J \".,~ free from p, 69 1. I

~;_11 ·.JL:;._,_ petty officia ls

-__;. T / V ro believe t_.J_ I;_. farmer, cultivator

c~L" ingenuous , nai ve, innocent 0 >.:-~\ the small middle class

occupat io n p.n. •Adil:a young man, the friend

and beloved of Hoda who was also
victimized by the Pasha.
I to die do wn , subs ide, erase, calm
down
p.n. Mu}:lammad Effendi al-Sayyid :
the fath er of Hoda. Effendi usually
.:,I:'~ , as soo n as, at the moment that is a t itle of respect after the given
name, approximately equivalent to
Jt: ·:,.i; capital (fi nan,) :Mr., no longer used in E gypt.

( ~>_;"i ) .\-,.J_ mantle, cloak ~ l X to oppo se, defy, rebel

..s~ app:t rcl , clo thing ; fash ion ; form

/« r.j V to shrink from in some disgust

:sj_..s--l.:.,'l !/ ff / To pu t on the d ress of ..

class (of people), stratum, layer
u .: to disg uise o neself as.
...,. '.k+sj\ VIII to be tied, linked with

mini ster, p riest

'._;.,_; Cf VI to clash with, to be in opposition
to
rab bi
l to become calm; to be still, quiet.
apostate to subside

' 99

\
 VOCA UUL,\R Y ANO NO T ES VOC t\ l3 U LAR Y A1''D NOT ES

p. 69 J. I I
:.)£ -µ It seemed to m e, I imagined i. /.> \ JI to re nder ( ;...a- a service, ..J
p. iO I. I to s.o .)
_;t: I to in habit
L.!:.."i \ /V t o found; to start
t_l;; emp ty space, vacuum, void
I to beg
,...,le ,./~c , 1////
. to act outrageous!}', brutal! ,
agai?st; to co mmit a horcible actio~ / to gai n, earn, profi t; to acquire ,
(against); to commit an aggression win

-~) VII to shri nk, contract; be wrinkled ( C~ 0· \ ) 2.s. gain, p rofit, interest (on mo ney)

,6 . ., cowa rdice .HI.," tre mendou s

1..$"! .,_,_IJ
,.;::.-if V I to disappear , perish
Eg. colloq. "So what?"

- '"':-" I; / to dissolve, vanish

::~1 X to deserve, merit

'7 :_;J_jl
~;,/,'GJ V I to cooperate; to hel p o ne
I V to dis turb, worry another
p. 70 J. I
('!lo_C.:) .S_;..; battle . J ~~ imperiali sm, colonialism

.r; intelligence fair, just

glory; grandeu r ; distinction JL:.:i_ statue

(~) <1--' corpse,cadaver , body

I to envy

(~G,;;) success
victim; blood sacrifice
.\) wealth
conscience
J~I JV to kindle, ignite; to set ablaze
;_;j~ Ill to a rgue
.J....4::-- hat red, malice, resentment
.J .r V to mutiny, rebel
popular, popu list, national
J+. great, important, signi6canr;
revered, honorable -( ;\; /JI to res ist

JOO
JO>

\
 VOCA il ULA RY AN D NOT ES VOCA UlJ LAR Y ,\ N D NOTES

p. 70 I. rev is ion, review

U
--;-~ 1 to protect

-~ 1 I V to remove ; to eliminate; to exile .s;--;i;; htrr. : my account books

.:.,-~ 1 Note that the passive of this v .

,G.,.;:...~ recei pt in full; fulfillmem;
payment in fu\1
used more than once conse e_rbcl,s
here. cuuv y
Paym ent of the amount of taxes I
q owed. /iJ.: ' ... demanded of me'
V to abandon, give up, surrender
p. 7, I. 3 share ; arrow
p.n. Tafidah: a woman's na me
deed, security; bond; document;
VJIJ to plunder
support
price
J~..:.:..l .X to seize, confiscate; to capture

r
· =1
subsistence ll to nationalize

cotton application
p. 7il.
..,;_; I V to drop ( :.i_,..;_t) .:,:_; debt, finwcial claim

c~.,.;.1) ; ,,.1 wage, salary, fee ;;i:,l management, direction, administra-

tion
(Ji.:./ ) J...k' worker, laborer / to expel , dismiss, drive out, evict
'l
gentleness, kindness, fri endliness VIII to be sh.'lken, agit ated, upset;
q
to be d eeply affected (.J by)
An~t_h er example o f the inrer-
posmon of a particl e such as L. or JI,'..-)'\ '.J"".1;; busi ness circles
1J I between a preposition and a
'.a llowing verbal phrase. The dative
15 used here in the sense of "as
(dj'l_;i ) )_;i decision

tbough I were too insignificant to / to run away, escape

be ... " [W II IJ•DJ

..,le :...:.:.:1 I V to pity, sympathize with

// to smuggle

J;;,.;.:..1 Xto take up

II to freeze, congeal

30, JOl

a
 VOC ..\ ll ULAllY A~ U NOTES
• VOCA IHJL 1\ RY ,\ N D KOTl::S

p. 71 l. i; t_GI IV to spread
J
'··-:·f~l attraction; pulling
r, ·: 1. 11
J ~ ::i terror, fright, fear JI ~ -)11 '..,. _/;; pl. capital (finan.)
,6
'J_;jt VIII to be persuaded, convi .:,~1 privilege, concession
to be content with need ;

'4 L.;Li, - . .(':j,.. for. Fr.: milliCmc; the smallest

• • r,'. p.11. Bri tain monetary unit in Egypt, = 1 / 1000

p. 73 J. ,/ .,:;· Eg. Pound.

' V to challenge

-~ ! "· J_:.d distortio n

VIII to be based on founded
(JI ), to rely on (J•)• on
,7
..... , reputation, name
l. -~cl
'-' , VIII to rely upon
,9
1;~ t ," _;..:JI ~lf •~_; The Revolution did not pay much
attentio n
"cS.r,c brave, daring
:.1_jl( VI to co ntrol o.s.
P· H I.
r- t.." decisive '
l.?"\;,_: •...:..~I released me
~G- protection
L-. area, space; surface
.t::.:;,;_:__! laying off, doing without

.,u loss, damage

i-.,Ll\; window

...
.,..,..=.-) stored up, hoarded
-- •
.,~ .>
room

~1;;.;__: -.:, J..i II to accustom s.o.

::u-,:~ -~\;...,. IF
savings
approx. : to kiss my feet
.~G;_ union, association
I~ V here: to disclaim association ,vith
(-:, I_ ) 2.;
corporation
-..!,.,-.:.\.: 111 to converse, speak with, talk
:.....1; II to invest, employ, 1tirc
,o JG:; dryness
'4
Jo '..,..i:;; :Opt: mastery over; to nuster,
JG,;' j_ hm: coldly

" I to fail , be unsuccessful ~.::,_ favor, act of kindness, blessing

Jo4
30)
,r C
VOCAB ULARY A~ D NOT ES
VOCAB ULARY AN D NOTES

p. 74 J. I l
\;.; II to overcook, spoil; htre: to wear
l V tobestow,givc,confcr(..., . t.
s.th. upon s.o.) · · · i.r out

Viii to shake, tremble -~ II to untie; disjoi n

.J fear, fright, alarm, awe, terror -u..:,._ 5 I to advance (army); to crawl, creep

'"c:!-;3,_; JS His wife writhes seductively Jl..: leg

lJ
incitement, scducrion

'4 IV to be skilled at, be an expcn at;

to do well , excellently

l j
~..:.: t: Ill to pu rsue, practice, take up
,6
c)I IV to release, free

17
Ji!." awful, dreadful, horrible
p. 7l I. l ;;,-1;: V I to be loosened
, )

( a_,_k... ) _)..; line, row

I to di sappear, be swallowed up
Ci inJ

dust

>L. _;' as h

( ..,-L.) ) ..,.:..; b,eath

",\..' sha ,p ; vehement

-~ I I V to silence, calm; to suppms

;i a sting, a pinch
 •
VOCABULA RY AN D NOT ES

VIII to show up, reveal (a short-

1-V p.76 1.1 1 coming)

let us live; Iii.: "Let us eat o ur

bread."

II to assure ; to confirm

Baklava, a pastry made with sugar

Yu suf al- Sib5. 'i. al-Siba 'i is an Egyptian author with a long list syrup o r honey, and nuts
of works including three dramas : ,U111111 Raliba (Cairo, 1951), Wari'
al-Sittir (Cairo, 1952), andja111<[J·at Qatl nl-Z111yiit (Cairo, 1953), and ,6 --;- '5..l...A I to guide, show the (true) way
more than twenty-five collectio ns of short stories to his credit.
The selection presented here is a sketch strong ly critical of the p. 77 l. 1 -..,..1; I to bring ; to attract
fu nctioning of Egyptian political and social institutions under the
previous regime. In man y respects, al-Siba 'i's criticism anticipated -=-- -_;\.:,: f to harm, injure
the revolution of 1952. T he use of an ani mal as spokesman for the
Jl -- -~ 1 to listen, pay anention to
, .
author's ideas is in conformi ty w ith an o ld Arab literary tradition.
,
plan, project, undertaking
{:_Jr-'
p. 76 I. 2
In this story "Maymiin al-Jabal" is _ I to lose, forfeit
the name of the monkey, " Zanm1-
bah" the name of the goat, and -~I IV to abolish
" •Abs" the name of their owner.
,-6 ~ ; ,..i.£ Jt for good , fo rever
Xto lie down
II to dismiss, free
(..r"'
mat
1-• ~; c;..::..:..- tr;,·! '.:,I ·.:,;; without making the effort
cushion
ruin; danger, peril ; destruct ion

V to loll; to stretch o.s. I to intend, propose, have in mind

-::- .s~
insistence
"'"'r;c.11 An animal performanc~ in ." 'h.i~~e:
goat climbs a. su~cess,v: \ i:~~ical
V to imitate d narrower senes of y h
~~ocks placed on top of each ot er.
slumber, sleep ; lethargy 'J Oh, how co nceited you arc

308 309
 VOC ABULA RY AN D NOTES
• VOCABULARY ANO NOTES

P· 77 I. 13
II to trr; to attempt II to defame, slander, condemn
p. i9 1. 6
V to be o r get smashed, destroyed VII I to be limited, confined,
restricted to
p. 78 I. 2- J stupid, fatuous, silly
-~J; II to drill; to train
_;:..:..1J _);I higher and mo re advanced

.:,1;.._ [.\.£. struggle, strife

skill, expertness; p ractice, training
'-;"'_J_!f tntining
,c.:;.,._ stcugglc

JL.°1_; thorough investigation, examination

.:.:.c..: J'.;_:--.-
capital

corporation, joint-stock company

- -~ to disclose oc uncovec (s.o.'s faults,
... -,, .:,C.2..t shame, disgrace)
X to seek help; to resort, have
, recourse to; to make use of
I to fear
.J ..L,j I to be rare
,.;,:.cf VI to avoid
{~; ) Q; rank, standing, station
defamation
.:,ti; resonant, ringing, resounding

cc: occasion, opportunity

IJ
tJ..' t-i nonsense , idle talk

J;c,; consultation
skill, proficiency, expertness " nomination (for election)
Jt,;' :Si Jc- at any rate; in any case
.J .;_:.. delegate, representative
P· 79 I. l
~:G_,:' V/ to yawn
p. 8o l, 2 stop this nonsense ; enough of this
nonsense-
-;,.;. JI IV to abbreviate, summarize ; to be
concise, terse
prattle, idle talk
-....,a.:,;..:it' V to amount to; to be in essence
(s.th.) salary ; livelihood th Comptrol·
;.Jlll j ..:.,1..!.WI p.n. e . .
l~r's Office in the Fimncc 1·[1rustry
(..:., I - ) milieu; environment

310 31 1
 VOC,\B ULARY ..... N D NO TES VOCABULARY A.N D NOT ES

p. 80 J. 4 "Lady" ZannUba. The title ha . foolish, stupid , ig nora nt

~aftc_r the na me) is used h,,,,,, p, so l, 1;
1romcally. ere fate, destin y; development, progress
' .,
r~r deceased, "late"
(e.g. o f work)

'-',-,:,.:;i ..,;..:; p.n. Mai miin "afandi". The titl

c-
-_~1
, VI!/ to sleep

'. 'cff~ndi", "gentleman" is used ~etc for. the Archives

1romcally.
sleep
( ;;G,._) ..::.; par:-tdisc ,6

',--;-1; ...::1t: :(;1

•\ • J ;nspcctoc
whi le performing his duties ,7 ~.r'

"J.j'G' VJ to assig n
,, •./_;,.t human being , person

(J~I ) j.:.l c!"\_,.s'\ Pl. p;!cs , heaps

work; job '9
\ p.11. (Bureau of)
Jl.:...!'} 1 j ~
p. 81 I. I
J" -;.:.1 II to ,;gn
City Plan ning in the Ministry of
Works
( .,i;) J:.f; assistant, deputy ; agent

t::,: permission ; declaration

s\~- budget
r.,:,;; demolition
(-~I):~_ burden
.1, ;..'..Ji_ J;;.91 that is abou t to fall
..,\~1..,,; influenti al people
( 0\ij l ) .___.:;; religious e ndowment, wakf (Is l. law) ~\;_: authoriza tion, consent, ag reement,
...:,ti:~1 ~~!jJ p.11. Ministry of Reli~ approval

gious Endowments
;.:i
(>J_1 >J_Y
resource

who is cmfr led to (her share) in the ...:..JQ\ ,.::.:,,Ul p.n. the Finance Co mmittee::
endowme nt of ...

complaint
J,l; V I to sway to and fro; to totte r

.i:,:5;_11~ p.1t. the Cabinet, Council of

~'linisters
I fo decide on

-( L;I IV to grant, give 'l V to acquire

Jl l
 $
V0C Al3UL1\ R Y AN O NOTES
VOCAUU I-A K Y AN D NOT ES

P· 81 I. I}
gard en
had actu ally collapsed
'..:.,Ll!,:.J,.. I ~ J..- the Zoo
,6 r-,l; L I
IJ':. .,l,,, indebted
p. Sz. I. t
~_:,.i.l l l/ to bow o ne's head in silence
·p,,: I I to smash , de moli sh

cage
<·-Y.:.{ ) .½S colleague; associate ; companion
(,/WI ) ,.,.,_;;
6-7
) -0 / to rescue
(. ,,..;.,\~ j one mo rning

;~\jl plo t, co nspi racy

c-'.t.1 ,, .. ·,;
1 _ _ ( \ia!_ '--;"-» coup d 'Ctat,
regune
overthro w of the

·.......:::.:s-l VIII to d iscover; t o uncon :,

,) - - :"
-;:- I to weave

I,)\.:- ..,.:JI J-:s- p.n. nam e of a n eighborhood in

centra l Cairo

~ -- ..,!,)~ 'i not to be overloo ked, not to be

sneezed at

li st, roster
'l
IV to make known, anno unce; to
rc,Tea l, disclose
'4
secrecy ; secreti ven ess ; secret

,, i_,0 investigatio n
) )

,.,;," concerning, regarding

(J_! ) various,diffcrcnt ; scattcn .-d

'd 1 iG·
\-
I' J' S -~
..,_ .J- _,_, ..\.J have seized the re.i ns of power,
assumed power

3'4 l IS
 1-A VOCA BU LARY AND NOTES

htrt: a public fo unta in

~ " I. 6
I to water; to dmw water

/ to abandon

upper

Abmad Amin. Born in Egypt in 1887, Amin was a stu dent at al- d a space, hallway
Azha r, a professo r at Cairo Universit y and the edito r of al-T lllJO/a
large jar
literary review. He founded "Lajnat al-T:.i. )lif wa-al-Tarjarna \Va-al-
NaSr" and remained chainnan of that Egyptian publishing committee,
which provided the Arab world with a great number of scholarly
) i_;f V I to fol low in succession

works, until hi s death in Cairo in 1954. Most of Ami n's maj or works . is ofte n used aftcr the indc~ni tc
concern Arabic lit erature and the history o f Islamic culture, but his 0G )1 _.:X~I 0- jl ~,; D_
~ onoun L., in some cases m al
autobi og raph y Ha)'tilt, pub lished in 1950, and his collections of essays
and sket ches arc also wi<lclr read throug ho ut the Arab world. or universal term b )
particular term. [W II 1 37
f
partiti ve sense, to cxp_l~n sa e~~~c:r
1
Thi s is one of the few sketches written br the author. It illustrates
the reacti on of a leading Egypt ian writer, h..imself a product of the
old Kuttab school described in the sclecrjon, to the modern Western- drinking-m ug
ized sys1cm of educa1ion wh ich is molding the minds and characters
of the new generation in Egyp t.
& tin-plate

rope
p. 84 I. l
~ I L;~ o ur sheikh-schoolmaster (h:c"C..:) Jc..:.._ nail
(-,.-,.;IS) ...,,d- elemc nt arr Koran school Herc - has the meaning of "so
.. . cS"
;.n1. - that, i~rdcr that". (W II z9B]
-- r'- p.11. name of a local qua rter in Cairo
"f--1 IV to deli ver; to hand over
... 01 -.-_•• ;. for fear that ... , fearin g ...

--ij ;J1 _;.; ·.:,._ G.:; a house maintained by a religious

Ji:--1 bottom

endowment (waqf) -.!,,;.if V to be or become soiled, sullied

·.:,._ -j~s:.f V to consist, be made up of harm, damage

:,,.,; I ground-, first (floor or storey) Pl. equi pment, materials

l 16
317
 VOCABULA RY AN D NOTES VOCA BULARY AN D NOTES

p. 84 I. q mat s'"\t\ • .J\ [.}\

, i.. the previous lesso n

,_;. I to sp read o ut
i' H I. 1
';:.:,,! V III to Hcmblc

.1)(( tiled Aoo,, pavement

.;.I) .J/,;.: 'i doesn't tremble

with joy while reading , i.e., does n't

/ to be o r beco me o ld sway bac k and forth while reading
dettrioratc, beco me d ~::;~~; to
V I to be careless, lax, negligent; to
)8 V I t o be strewn about neglect
(,I-':"_ l ,) recd before he realizes it, there is all o f a
,6 sudden . ..
lJ to fill with compassion
p. 8j I. I the long and short o nes, ,.e., whether
_;\.,, for. gas, kerosene lo ng o r sho rt

(c_l.,JI l c-.:J sla te, writing tablet I to b e terrified

~J
-,:,.:.l I X to be o r become bl ack JV to pounce, fa ll upon

coating fright, terror

V to see clearly; to perceive and that we arc at home Iii ,: among

the members of our fam ilies
I to pai nt; to coa t, overlay
V/11 t o tremble, q uake ; to shudder
paint

JU,j suddenly
fram e

d ;l.J1,'lJI ,, ro/109. way of puni shment consisting

~;l~~i;~cendcd from good families, of striking the foot repeated ly

God fo rbid
1,_li,' thick

I to pierce
f~1~ branches Stt ipped of their
,,
•6 ( '-:-'.,_t) y.AI hole
II to recite
( ,;~\ ) J'.-..:,_ span of the hand
3,8
319
r
VOCA DUL t\ RY AN D NOTES VOCAB ULARY AN D NOTES

p. 81 I. 16 ! to draw near, approach, come,

~:s~; ~nscrt, fit, mount, set; to place,
arri ve (time)
~ •6 !. 1

..J:- tho ng .J~ fut1 . afternoon pra r cr

_:'._ / to co mplain absence

--;-- ..,;..i J rn w ind m onitor

~.r"
'9 i.:_,:.,; I; ~ <:k- Jt.;;1 ou r schoolma ster fell upon h.im ...::. G: 'r ;.,_, replaces him
w ith blows
p. 86 1. I
.:,_;:..I easier
rolloq. a frc-qu cnt formula used in the
sense o f "have mercy upon me" .1·_.:.:,,11 ,,·.c;- Ll' we used to si gh deeply, i,t , we used
to b e g reatl y relieved
colloq. anothe r formul a meaning "I
shall never d o it aga in" _; trembling, shaking

I tu rn to God in repcmcnce . - - - •· \ Vll to be expressible in tc~ms. of;

J ~,. to be reducible to ; to consi st tn
I V ro o verdo, be excessive, go too
fa r, exceed the proper hounds
-~\ -'J.,;.: the al phabet

.~, ,.~,;J:; law school

~l_;:.c comfort , consolation, sob.cc
'l

V to spell
/ to stay, remai n
,, in th is war
loan mord (from the French immcuble
= furniture) I I to fix , confirm

,.
~ ill going over the
~ le," deficie nt, weak
pr~vious day' s lesson
Another example of the use of .:.,.-
after the indefinite L, . on this matter; regarding th is

V to become possible, be possible ') -~l dictation

~,:/~\ II to call to prayer arith metic

J20
l"
 VOCA BULA R Y AN O NOT ES
V O<.:A UULAR.Y AND KOTES

p. 87 J. l _;;_; f," 1, two large bowls

, '<•.r'. .
• . . 1"~.,..,
I-'-'.;"'" a new shoe
P· 87 I. zo
Jj coo ~ed br~ad .Cfava) beans with oil
(nati o nal dish m Egypt) & turban
., ,
'-'.r broth ; g ravy, sauce •CJ tunic, garment

j:0" pi ckle ;-:\,i' (wooll en) cloak

y vinegar ,./;f V to seek, pursue

- = .,. .,.
·;v V to form a circle, sit in a circle
.J...A ;,-S V to deprive oneself of
ga ther in a circle '
\.:-\i-;?\ ( 1; doesn't pay atte ntion to them
( .l,~\) lu) an npit
~...s?- runni ng
~..:~S~\U j rt:--~ -~ . . and plu nged their hands into the
;izSJI -;- ... J / to attract attention
bo wls

\.;.,~ 4" ,;.ii approx cand 1hcyatc withcnjoymcn t .. . -!l µ V to ask s.o.'s blessing

_;,,.ii dirty ~\i-~ l V/llto withdraw

,u,i; dcfo,mity; phrsical defect; illness -:::-- j..j /to flee

.!.1.JI." p«i shing, dying X to be alienated, become estranged

from; to have an aversion to
....,. .s;.; I to die

-~-- -- -·.;..,;.,:.J 'I The Energet ic of the Imperfect

16 attentive ; wide awake

(J uss ive) and of the Imperative friendly, affable, polite, courteous

used in a p rohibition and in a
command. fW II 4.z.A J
18 II to confuse, bewilder
GI I to be saved, rescued; to escape
) _,j,.)'I ~.,! 19 -u;.._;.; '..,__:.1; I went through a ph..-ise, stage
eccentric
p. 88 J. IV to honor, revere, esteem h ighly,
1
~!

-e;
possessed , insane venerate

to patch (a garment) : . . .. ., --~ ...,s.,11

.....,,.
If hide with in myself
-·
JZ2
J ZJ

\
 VO C AUU LA RY AN D NO T ES VO C ABULA RY AN O N OTES

p. 88 I. 2 J~~l co nceit
P· SS I. ,6
~f milk

'1 j_,._-j5i\ -J: ._;~I how far he is from me now? ..:.i for. biscuit i.t , cookies

physics ; naturnl sciences

,s µ detail ed

chemistry
tP variety, diversity

-~i. (o/loq. " au nt" (used as a term of

½~_; GL:_ 0_ pure o r theoretical mathematics
P· 89 I. z fomibrity)
,, ,> - - ,J
~ ~:;a_li: .,JJ d:.:J..;; ~L.._ tr igono metry and logarithms ,-i this is "Miss A" and th.is is " Miss B"

,) ,L i \½J :.,-,.;_lj J.,.'...,I jurisprudence and public admi nis- IV to sing ; to recite
tration
-':-i-\;I Pl. songs
f-o_ ·..,._ 'J '.!;,.." 'i he was not endowed w ith knowledge
J\..J,,"~1 >~ p.11. collect ion of songs fo r childem
.y,t dcl i'"ery (of a statement) ; uttcnncc,
>
statemen t; presentatio n / to have a cold
-· >
J_,.,. mystic ; Sufi cured

-~ '.;.:;ji V I II to be p leased, delighted at infectious, contagious

I V to harbo r, entertai n (a feeling) G od's curse upon . . .

,>
enjoyable, interesting ->
ii; j a cold
1 3-14 J \.i..J,-)'\ 'G_jS nursery school, kindergarten
( -~ I) r_/ healthy, well
spacio us, roomy
,, 'l ;.:_J__;:_;JI J~-~\ Pl. crafts, handicrafts
~;i troupe (of m usicians)
,:;,_j..f coloring
( J...£ ) separated, dispersed, scattered
. ._. -. > - . \_ .' > immoderate Iii.: wasteful and
<J:-;'r-"J'-':-;'.J;'-' excessive
, :~ for. pi ano

J:-:" y for. mu sical

,G -j_{ / to be excessive, overdo, go too far

) 24 J2 j
 VOCA BUL.ARY AN D NOTES

p.89 1. q .:._ U / to be hard. harsh, cruel

-._;~\ IV to overdo; to be immoderate

; ;_.:.; harshness, severity; cruelty

p. 90 I. t -;- 't i: I to become soft

- - J
<LC J-:- softness; vagueness
Suhail Idri s. A Lcb:rncsc jo urnalist and novel ist, Id ris st udi ed
obstacl e at t he !\1aq:i.$id Jslam ic College, Beirut, an d at th e So rbonne
where he prepared h is doctoral di ssertat io n o n The I mpacl of lht lf:1/e11
II to remove, ta ke away o,r the Modtrn Arabic No11el. 1n 1952 he fo unded al-A diib, a mo nt hly
w hich has since become one o f the few leading literary reviews of
I to get in some o ne's way ; to the Arab World . 1n additi o n to his collection of sho rt stories and
appear ; to happen , befall novels, Idris' publicatio n~ include several t ranslatio ns fro m Jean Paul
Sartre and Albert Camus.
p. 90 l. 4 /1/ to befall, overcome T his selection is taken from the novel al-}:layy al-Lati11i, which
reflects the author's experiences as an Arab student in Paris. St imulated
toil, labor, ha rdship , difficulty
by a sclf~co nscious ness such as they had never possessed before,
effort; suffering Idris' characters express very vivid ly, in their search fo r identity," the
impact of the French existentialist w riters. The autho r himself is
·r-3i; I I! to deal with ; to take upon o.s. representative of the "engage" w riter in the Arab \Xlorld fo r who m
literature must serve a polit.ical, social or cultural functi o n.
-:- '.:i I to occur; to appear by chance
-_x1'~I do you think that you ...
p. 91 I. }
~T sign, token, mark
't_)i I V to empty, void , vacate; to paur
6 ... _J J:._:..IJ .. . Jc ·_;:..,1 1_,;1, Note the two elatives used here in
out (~ s.th. over, LJ into) ; to
unload s.th.
a comparative sense and followed
by p repositions characteristic of
their respective verba l roots . ,;;i price, cost; val ue

•J~
,; - distasteful, disagreeable, unpleasant;
·j_;j V to stumble, trip
adversity, discomfort, inconvenience
.:ii ... _;..:,,I ·.:i1, it would have beer. i:.1ore sui table
elegant, g racefu l; beautiful; witty
Vil/ to divide, break up; to be
content, content o.s. (":"' with)
tactful; suitable, seemly

3'6 l'7
 -
VO CABULARY AN D NOT ES

t.~! pu,chasc
\ VOCABULARY AND NOTES

P· 91 I. . \ ~~ inttovmion; withd"'wal
~- •. > P· 9' I.
y wish, desire
'l
j 'cLI IV to be successful in
'.l,G,.\ I V to surrnund (-,, with); to com.
prchcnd, understand full y ('-:" s.th.) J} seclusion, retirement

~j /to abstain (Jfro m); (,.;o:. ) renounce certitude, conviction, certainty

abandon
·..,.,c,,\ IV to acqui,c ,.g. a muin amount
:;_;..:::,;-1 V l/J to penetrate, break; to cross, of knowledge ; to get, obtain
travel thro ug h
(.:,\)I ) .:,;J kind, sort; color
JU.::JI hm , ring of a blockade
..L...,-. envy, jealousy
J _;.; '.:,;:.; -5:,J\ by which he surrounded himself
;;, - - >
way out
//to opcn
,6 -J V to become acquainted("':" o r JI
'!)\'.C,. then, at cl1at time with), meet ('-:" s.o.)

ili excuse; justification -Lr-91 o.:U. j in the meantime

I V to lock, shut, close; to block Syrian

(s .o.'s way)
,.:,\j-} .s}• p.n. Louis le Grand
inquisitive, curious
p. 9' I. ,JI -er!~ And (he) became on intimate terms
/1; 1// to heap up, pile up, accumulate
with him

V /11 to seek, look (. , for s.t.h.)

(.:,GI ) :_,t." for. loan word: ton

I V to hide
/ to go {Jl to); to mean ('-:"')
trivialitic~, superficia lities I to tic, fa sten, bind

I to affect ray, beam

He •vas unaffected by these perplexed, confused

trivia lities
V /1 to emanate (..;,- from); to a.rise ;
it is inevitable, unavo idable to be resurrected

3,8
3'9
 VOC ABULARY AN D NOTES \ "U CA I.I U I. A KY ANO XOTf'.S

P· 9 I. 3
2 'V_l.ll to be trac_ed, engraved; to find
ns1blc exp ression \'· 9~ ). t I
'.:,I '.:,.,_ .0f Jr-·.:,~ he was co nvinced , he was certain
tha t

+ ; ..;.,C...:..;'
J features, lineaments of the face -~t VI II to he scattered, dispersed

j V to go deeply into
-;i,; // to cornmcnc. to make notes ,
rema rks
I to take up, deal I y= with); to
widen; to occur (to) ; to show 0~ jnkc , jest
exhibit, display ( J s.th. to s.o.) ' resounding; shrill, p ie rcing
q
/ to finish, terminate, end u-\; room, hall

I to IC3.ve
,, c !>ucccssi,·c, consecutive
L-"
p.n. "Gi.polade", a coffeehouse in ( .(,:..,1 ) ,5.L: echo
Paris
.,. I;~ Herc l~I. in the sen se of "Lo 1 sec
~- -_ . -I V il/ to sip, drink behold!'' (cal led by the g ramma rian s
;~Ll.11\~I, the I~\ ind ica ting some-
thing unexpected), is fo llowed by a
(~1_;..i;) ~ \l-," group ; number
nominal cla use and refe rs to the same
time as the preceding statement.
0-~1;...: compatriot, fell ow citizen (W ll, 83D (
>
-<S',8 .
Lebanese ,6 a bore, unbearable
- -1_,..._
-
,
lnqi ..,.,.._ percepti on
-~ j T unisian t '.:: dull
>
u-'.- ~ I to have an aversion to, have a
distaste for
16-17 ..1:J..' -1L -.J'_ ·.:,1__. in but a moment

-~ V to avoid , shun
..,:.s 1// to reach (JI s.o.) ; to come
an c.nd, expire
to

( .1:-,_:,,.1) pl. (fre9uently \l,rith sing. meaning): ~ Jl ..,:.G to co me to thei r hearing, reach
milieu, sphe re, environment thei r cars

idle ulk, prattle, babble, mockery fcminfoe, fe male ; wo manly

J -'--" I to waste; to shed in vain; to roar cone; d ialect , vernacular ; tong ue

330 l l'
 a
VOCABULARY AND NOTES VOCABULARY AN D NO'rES

angry; nervous
p. 92 I. 17 I'· 9l I. 7
IV to find
-
~I~.
•. / :\~ in French he found himself saying
C , , }

~r-" savage, barbaric; cruel, brutal shameless, impudent, insolent

18
=1 'i definitely , certainly 9
. L:.f
'--'-:-:'.- comment, commentary
-'·I
• -. I-.
~u-::-'., shiver, shudder, tremor II _ J..i.J I to throw; shoot; reject

p. 93 I. I l to turn, bend, twist phrase, expression, sentence

(they were) heading for a corner of ,.:.f.:il~. the very same

the cafe
I V to stop, cease (,r fro m doing
they (Fu'ad and the author) were s.th.) to take hold (-,, of)
closest to it (the corner)
13 X to continue ; to follow up
)( lll to suffer, undergo; to take pains
14 II to direct, point ; to aim ; to address
¥ effort
j.:.; ·~;
J;;J." noticeable; noted, noteworthy
reaction

l • , \ 1 • :-
lj
( JIJif) Jj; taste
'f: .J-:-f which rages up within him

4 01.:: II to stare, gaze, look (jl , j,-,, . at)

17 ( .r;' lb: ) ;;1: aspect; conduct, behavior,
appearance

Gl:.t>l shiver, tremor, trembling offensive ; annoying; harmful

J! -..:Jl VIII to head, make for; to go to; p. 94 I. I social circles ; meeting place rendez-
to tend; to turn towards vous; gathering place
... ~t }..:..:..[ -~ he could not but ... I have been in Paris longer than you
..,.,.:_ jJ.' I to follow s.o.; to catch; to join
and I have been given the opportu-
s.th.
nity . ..
the facial expressions of his friend
I II to see, watch, observe
VII to spread, expand; to be glad,
happy Ill to interrupt; boycott

332 333

l
P· 94 I. l
VOCA BULAR Y AN O NOT F_<;

'--:-' -

;;. jl
( I to be disgusted with, tired of them
I to think, believe, suppose

I V to inspire (J1 s.o. '-:" with)

r
p. 94 I. 17
,,
VO C ABULARY AND NOTES

( ..:.i \ - ) U:.~
, \..c;
".}11
turn, curve ; bend

I to run

I V to emc,ge, appear, show

,, P· 91 I. 1

J.,...._; anti pathy, aversion, dist2.stc, dislike scat; chair; bench

.:;-:if worried, anxious; disturbed, restless ( (!~\) (!S;_ arm; forearm

~L," lost; poor, miserable ~\; _;}..\ ~k\\ absurd coincidence

( ..:.,\Jj) ..:.ii::," sc.lf; same '",' jl straw

-~ c~i V JJJ to co mmit (crime, mistake) I to go astray; to be distracted; to

wander
foll y, fool ishness, stupidity
T wo instances of the use of t he
suddenly ; unexpectedl y accusative of specification or the
in which an indefinite sub-
whistl e; siren stantive in the accusative is placed
immediatel y after a verb, adjective,
elativc or, as here, superlative
P.' Jo quickly, rapidl y
[WI! 1u A]
,, J~ I mu st
;;...:.:.1 IV to begin , stan, commence
~~-11'"'d1'~ Institu te of Eastern Languages
~\ fav orite
.:_ -..:.i, I to miss ; to slip away; to leave
behind
, I to pass (,j , --:- through the mind)

;I translatio n; biogr2phy ,C.f nearl y

•(k;:' !,_ =~ I to quicken his pace, hurry 4., ':/ He did not say• word

",6 ~1)1 -~ \.. it did not take long before he ... _,;..:_:. JiJ fastened with nails, nailed on

JI J~;_; q11ad. I to walk hurriedly ; to hurry,

hasten, rush to
on the stage of the Hibertot thc:2.tre

Ill t o follow (-"); aho, to keep

I to disappear, vanis h; to be absent; one's mind or eyes on, t .g. on a
to hide, be concealed from) development

ll 4 ll l
 VOCA BULARY AN O NOTES
VOCABULARY AND NOTP..S
> ,, >
P· 91 I. r;Y-- tense. stra ined
VJJ to ring ou t, burst out; to be
" ,, > P· 96 I. z free ; to rush (J1 to)
:,-iy-- alert
mocke ry; play; pastime, amu sement
eclsWI pl. the just (refers to 'Les J ustes' of
Al~ert Camus, the no ted French indifference ; a new compound ba sed
write r) o n ~. as a negati ve prefi x attached to
a following no minal o r verba l form.
p.n. A lbert Camus, ( 191 3_19 6o)
enth usiasm overwhelmed me; i.e.
play , drama I was ca rried a war by enthu siasm,
zeal
splendid , ad mirabl e, wonde rful,
~narvd~us, glo rio us ; charming; 1 to hi de , conceal; to contain
tmpress1vc, awesome.
U wordin g, exp ressi on; word, term;
-~ If to make caccy o , bcac, chatge sound group; pho netic complex

<I L...a_ message, rru ss ion , calling; letter

~2....l X to be di fficu lt ; to res ist, oppose

~ f JV to save, salvage, rescue, recover

._:_;,I;- puuuit; acco mpli shment
i.e. Y trend, inclination; tendency; attitude
-iJ' ..,: .f I I to devote , consecrate

,, ( [ )C[ ) (._-~;; exam ple, type

V to wi sh, desire

I I to communicate, convc:y ; to
,6
I.._; JC:.I.J' ~r.J ' 04-. p.11. three of Camus' characters inform

'7
thread; t ic J! '_).:jl V fl I to need s.th.

II to sev er; to cut up ; to tear apart; :.;1.;:;_ martyr, one w ho sacrifices himself
to scan (a verse) (for s.th.)

-:;-
--
-.l....ii l to lose; to miss • ,;J.I, p.n. the Met ro, the Paris metro-
,, -j\'_,_:,_,:.z (on) that d, y, then
politan subwa)' system

rail way coach; locomotive

p. 96 J. I
,,' .)\; jit,. attractive; mag netic
l to be packed, jammed w ith,
-;- ..,s;i 1 to burn; p ress (clothes) choked

Jj6 ) l7

a.
 VOCA BU LAR Y A N D NOT ES
VO C AHU I-A RY A N D KOTES

remote, far, d istant

91 I. l
~l V il to dis.ppm; vanish ; to be
effaced, wiped out
·__; );' l to bl ink

( IJ~•:,\ ) mind, intellect

, ...:_r. J ~ , 01 ___,;.£ ·w-. without blinking an eye : a literary
., . ,,. : . , ., fig ure co mposed o f two parallel
near syno nyms ,,: , \ ~ crisis ; turning point; climax
·~ J .r: • J

,, flame, fircbnnd; burning coal di stance ; dimension

-r~ l V IJJ to be burnjng ; to fl are, blaze wort)· ; grief, sorrow, affliction,

distress ; anxiety
;)_;..£ spar k
·.;;..::.:.1 Vlll to test, t<y, subj ect 10 a test;
·p t I V to infl ame, ignite ; to light, set
ablaze
to exami ne

I to be or become ripe, mature

J~ infe riority co mplex
J..,_,..:.
) )
perception ; consciousness ; fee.li ng
18 sit~at.ion, condition ; statute ; rule,
p n nc1 ple; pnctice, usage, custom; -,- --·<~_
J--""' VI// to be fini shed;pcrfect
co nvention
: -::
,s ..L....i V to transcend; to exceed, surpass
J~l burning , ignition

._,,C..,. time; calculation

p. 97 ). l ..!.ol~ \ causation ; p roduction, creation
01..L;,:- conscience ; mental or emotional life
~A...P quality ; characteristic ; adjective
<,JI~..
:.iµ rebellion
balance, sci.Jes

-.=,J ;.;s:_; suppressed, repressed; frustrated

t=:.i; II to bid farewell

• ~L.. _,l ,j- • p.n. Guy Lussac

-:;- .J I to perceive ; to know ; to become
aware (of) ; to co nt:iin; to remember,
recall (.¥ colloq. s.th.) ~l V II to turn away

...r~J~ wort~y. deserving; becoming ,

, ~½- iJL , p.n. Saint Jacques
befittin g ('":""'s.th,) ; proper, suited,
fi t (-,, fo,) A pulse ; pulsation, throb

JJ8 Jl9
 V OCAUU L A R\' AN O NOT ES

P· 97 I. i o --~ ~ V///to be inAamcd

~- longing, yearning, desire

•G,-; hope

;..£.Ji -...:;I foccv cr

J abra Ibrahim J abra . Novelist, poet and lite rary critic, Jabra was
b orn in 1919 in Palestine. He stud ied at the Arab College, J erusalem,
and at Cambr idge and Harvard Uni versities. He is now in Baghdad,
lraq, condu cti ng research work fo r the Iraq Petroleum Company
(lPC). He published a collectio n of poems, Ta1111111;z. Ji al-madina
(Beirut, 1960), an Arabic translation of I-lam/et (Beiru t, 1959), two
novels in Arabic, J 11riikh fl l..Ail Tau,;/ (Baghdad, n.d.) and <A raq
(Beirut, 1956), and a novel in E nglish, Hunters in a Narro111 Stru t
(London, 1960). Jabri's works are regarded by man y as being among
the finest literary achievements in mode rn Arabic literat ure.
The selection presented here portrays one facet of a theme which
runs throughout his w ork. From the experience of his earl y life the
author draws a picture of the village life fro m which he sought to
escape to the city-the Utopia of his boyhood d reams. The city fails
to fulfill his aspirations and becomes a symbol of frustration, boredom
and alienation. The author consciously chooses art- more specifically
literature-as the onl y creative avenue of escape from the destiny of
modern man.

P· 98 I. l p.11. Sheila, his girl fri end

theory

-~ JI to simplify

('.41 ) "d prophet

J..,.J) p.n. Sigmund Freud

J su pprcss;on, rcpress;on

340 341
 VOCABULAR Y AND NOTES
VOCABULARY AND ?-.OTES

p. 98 I. 4 J-U,I IV to free, liberate, set loose category

rl_;I love, romance Ht. (the) special categor}', not the

14- I )
:: -> common people; i,r, the chosen few,
J.:....c actor, performer the lucky few

, '!J'l. / to chew, to talk constantly cS--' V to wish

P· 99 Li
( j_;,.,) .:,.,,,. p.n. John Peters, name of his friend
destiny
lock, wisp of hai r; bunch, cluster

~:¼1 few; minority

~J II to organize

wing; refuge
·)l;)U to the elite
tic ; commitment, obligation,
-__J[ If to wrap, envelop engagement

,.j':4 covering; envelope

period, space of time; range, scope;
extent

base, low I to banish; to deny; to reject

shining, brilliant; glowing;

gorgeous, beautiful
-~, VI to inspire

w~. . in the company of

t..4.- creative; creating; creator; unique

volcano
,..,3 ,L. ..-,:.:fJI.,, ,.:,.,_,.,_ .,, , 1;.,;1x
(j~J~
p.n. Casanova or Byron or the
Marquis de Sad e V to burst out; to explode

mystic
~u: security; quiet, calm, peace

violence ; fierceness; sternness,

severity
VI/Ito shape, mold, form; to affect
qU11d. I to flick er; to flap the wings
I V to ki ndle, Light, set on fire. (bird); to flutter (flag, etc.); to blow
inflame; to excite, stir up (wind)

p.n.
Jlf imagination Cambridge, England

342 343

111
 VOCA ll ULARY AN D NOTES
VOC AB ULARY AN D NOT ES

p. 99 J. 11 ;_i.:;.Q· V I to pme nd ;gnornnce ; to ;g norc;

to d is regard P· 100 [. I ( ,'-"'1. ) ;C..\.. tragedy, dcam,

stu pi dity ~-.?-l p.11. G reeks (usuall y refers to ancient

G e. )
misery, suffering, distress
p.n. Shakcspt..-a re
G( / to be sa vcd, escape ; to be de li vered
fro m p.n. Dostoevski, the Ru ssian
noveli st, 1 R2 1-8 1
'l d I to be or to become blind; to be
bli nd (.:.-" to s.th.) contempo raq,

'4 c...::.:u: , ._,,H > ~11,· student II .to compose me~ricall r , versify,
wrnc poetry ; o rgani ze
ar ti fic ial
( J. -,G:) J·...:;:
;..::.1 V l!! to take , borrow, obtai n. draw
trench, ditch

(.r-"froms.th .) ( -)1.::,1) j..:,_ se,•crcd member (of the body) ;

._;.r:. :,..:.:.l review, parnclc

remnant; corpse (esp. one in state
of decay)

..;-1_;...,;.:.1 C.t: parad e ground

-Jp V to flirt; t o express love

JL..:..~ ftg. triv iality ; decl ine JI_; I to be ashamed of s.th.

shining
majes ty, g randeur, g reatness
foll y; fccb lc-mindcd ncss; d im-
. ,,
mea nness, sma llness. base ness wittedness
.J..t' highness, exa ltcd ness ; height ( -b\) G:' intestines, bowels ; interior, inside
'7 -..:-
.c,:·\.n- sensuous, lustfu l; covetous, g reedy -~;; V to suffer pain ; to lament
yli:._.'91 ._-,,.,,11 the Italia n Renaissance • I,.- amorous, erotic, passio nate, love
,.r, .,...-
(used attributi vely)
~ G! I V to add
VI to ret reat ; to let up, Aag ,
..JC.; gentleness, cefinemcnt languish, wane, decrease, fade

~~ ';I\ .;\..l.Jl E ng lish refi nemen t

effervescence ; boiling; emotion

344
l4l
 VOC ABUL ARY AND NOTl:.S
VOCAUULA KY AN D z,,;:on :s

P· I. 7 pu lsating, th robbi ng - ->

JOO
r· 10 1 L 3
( UJ_I) ..i\JJ lane, alley

desire, passion, longing , lu st, (.:it.,.._) ..;\..: leg , thi gh

craving, appetite

V fl 1 to ri se; to stand erect

)...;)\ ~ ' ~ is one o f the t ? I JWI ve rbs
of beginning, used in th e perfect
with a following imperfect indi ca-
field
tive verb. Note the positi on of the
., - - ,, negative particle f W II 10R DI
c_JJ I to sink under
I I to fe ed , nouri sh, nurture
.,..;.J_ load, burden

'l _;,; Ill to suffer, be afflicted(-" with);

X to obtain, procure
to end ure, suffer, bear (--" s.th.)
I to stop. check
I to be fearfu l, to shrink fro m, to
be cowa rdly bitterness

I V to inform s.o. about, let know desperation, hopelessness; renuncia-

about, tell about tio n, resignati on
'I The lowest, mea nest of them. The
(-"'~~C..S) JC..S luxury
dative of l; .l with a pronominal
suffix refe rring back to.:..,~ .J.l. With a
suffix, the article, or when placed in
-~ V to aspire to s.th., to reach up for
s.th.
th e constructive state, the elative
has the meaning of the superlative, improvement, amelioration
as here. (\X1 11 218 A]

•_;:...-:j I II to follow; to persecute I to occur to s.o., to happen un-

expected ly to s.o .

p. J.
.i.::.i,_ exactly, precisely
.,_;,.r
IOI 2

electricity
4 slight, small, tri,•ial

.kif J ..,LJ_ kerosene lamp

wu..' reading, perusal

..::...·t_S:, I to cross, traverse a country; to

cursed; excecrable co,·cr a distance; to me2sure

~\)\ foul-smelling, evil-smelling

347
 \'OCA DU L A RY A N O NOT ES VOCABU LARY AND N on:.s

J!-:;- I to aim at
:~::;:elc
Iii, _That which no o ne is to be ._,->O
P· JO! I. I J
for . i.e. something un-
,s-_,J.:;~ Vil to contai n, comprise, embrace

,6 fu11; filled("":"' with)

t7\; pure, cleat ; plain, evident

pleasant; easy
,6 .;,.; co nsciousness, awareness
,, -~q-
p. 10 2 I. I
. ,
I to grow

easy
'7
V I to whisper together, to whisper
among oncsc lves

p. L )j~ wrap , shawl; cover; loincloth

'J:;2..~ X to exploit , make use: of
10 3 2

_;.'..I adder, viper, asp

del icate ; soft , tender
,s'}J Vto writhe
/ a stra w
G,.li.: innocence, simplicity, naivctC
IV ptmfrt to be g ranted (J to s.o)
.:_ 1;.; I to overcome; to invade;
conquer
to
s:i dn css , di stress, sorro w. mc\an-
chol r
c__;.l.' II to Ring, throw, ci.st ; mislead
intoxic;,..1.tion
( ;.,_,) '.:it:_·,J_) _,i; valley; river valley ; ravi ne
contagio n, in fcctmn
( J)l.;_) ;j; hill
Europea n
.,,'( to abando n o.s.; to surrender; t o
p.11. Faust succumb

V to cling to / to grow; to increase ; to grow up

(child)
.sj.} heavenl y, Jivine

-t';.i Vto wa llow

:.n-;.; I imagined

.:;_;..,: strong alcoholic drink; sweat ,

(JG-j l ) y_..; mud , mire perspiration

;-=::,i.:, matt er, material '4

•) ;f chatter, prattle

349
 VOC AB ULARY AN D NOTES \' O CA HU L A RY AND NOTES

p. 10 3 I. , , -~ I I V to beget '); ehcccing , gladdening, delightful

P· io4 I z
~! V I I I to ac9uire ::,J>.;:_; blocked, stopped

-~-
,I; glo,y, fam e, dignity, can k c..i,,;:- fin,nei c

16 wo1nen leftovers, refuse

Ll.J,." circle; group cr'il :.,_:.f- p.11. 'A7.i7. the blind (man)

'7 -~ V to vol unt eer (-,,~I) G" threshold , doo rstep; lintel

ciW_,.1;_ J.c :,;; / to strum, pla y a mu sica l instrument

-~
i.r. To te ll h is fo rtune by "reading"
the meaning of patterns made by
-:. .,, • ,, t -: • .,,
the grounds in his e mp tr coffee cup. 4...., (:! _r!. rai sing his voice
Also known as ,J~ \
JJ.JJ::, p.11. Dorothy, name of a cofkc-hou sc
co mplexion, skin; outer ski n
18 µ split
0.:,:
. .,, . • )
female bre:i.st, bosom

•.,-- jacket
( a;_,f) ? _ skin, crust; scurf; dandruff
. ) )_ -:. , t:S- elbow
'--'->-" 'T- flccre
-J; II t o patch
p. 104 ). l
'.f...ij if'J j -'.J.,i;; An example of "-=1l- ,circum-
p.11. Jean, name of J ohn's g irl friend
sta ntia l clause, in this case nominal
with a finite verb fo r its pred icate,
wh ere u1Q1j1 co nnects the two
clauses , the second of which de- ? II to anoint, ru b, oil (~ s.th. with)

scribes the state or conditio n of the

sub ject of the first [\XI 11 330B) d~ bright, brilliant, vivid (color)

p.n. the "title" _and na_mc of an

blond, fa ir-h::i.ired, reddish f-Jl Indian prince, Kamal ~mg~. who
is a friend of the gro up m this story
brown; tawny
p.n. i\laurcen, name of the Indian's
l to be solicitous about, contend for gi rl fri end

( 01(;) '-,' ,';s:; kttcc; wdtten ; fa ted, destined ~)t V to rad iate

J)O JP
 VOCAUl:LS. RY ,\:,,; D NOTI:S
V OC AB U L A RY AN O NOTES

r- 104 1. q Ill to accost , assail, su rp rise fri endl y admonition; since re ad vi ce

P· i o\ I. ,6
immorta l. eternal for. schizoph renia
t,;., )J~\
/ to contain ; to gat her , uni te ,, a half; portio n ; partition
- J
outl ine, summa ry; conci se confl icting, mutually imeompatibl e. •
r->'
mutually cxcusivc , cont radictory
._,'.,:,.; V to exceed

p. 101 ). 2 -_;,,.:;1 IV to fi nish. complete

Ill to atu.ck, assail ; to raid

VIII to see; to consider ; to con-

I I lo ta r up, to.r to pieces. shred tem plate

!J~:,I I V to , calize ~ l V III to desi re, wish

, :,.:.ii a nun, pmon . frc~ucntl )' used as r, 106 I. I 1..,~ / to love pomionatcly
the Enghsh "one"
-~ II to wreck, demolish
( ~ \; ; ) ~I{ incem ivc. Impetus, motive
- • - J
'-'~ worn , shabby, ragged, thradb-2. rc,
-,,W) admincion fo, ; delight ,n tattered

faj th, be lief ·_1: c.f V I to fi ght, struggle

And tha t I have nothi ng to d o -..r;;:, \ du sty ; dust-colored

wa h.
J'.:>-" hocscs
conte mpt ; humili:uion, degrada tion,
disgncc ;jL,: hocscmcn

V I I to appl~ to, be true o f lit. Neither hor.;es no r c.a\•al ry.

approx. completely destitute , empty-
I to be bored, fed up (-& wi th s.th.) handed
'l
earthly
(d ~) fo rest

V to crumble, disintcg rat"e, b reak up

into fngmcms <..;\.:.:./) ~i; lover

supcrsution, fabl e, fairy t:2Je (JJ_I ~) J;,;_,; creek, brook, sm:ill stre\m
 VOCA BULA RY AND NOTF-~

p. 107 I. wanderer; lover \-\\

V / // to lean on, agai nst, to rest on
: J
i ..i...,• in ru ins, di lapidated, tumble-down

·__..:.1 VU to be wiped out, oblitccatcd •

to disappear, vanish '

J ;.t I to play, make music Lailii lh'a\bakki. ,\ }'<lun g write r in her early 30's, Laila Ba'a\baki
is a native of Bei rut. Comi ng from a traditio nall y oriented Shi'i te
/,,; :;__; Ll _r.;:;..; did the same thing, imitated them famil y, she wo n instant acclaim wi th her fi rst novel, A11d a!!J'd,
published in 1958, whi ch exp resses a revoh against tradit io nal values
and conventi ons. This novel . wh ich was enthusia sticall y received by
some and lo udl y deno unced by ot hers, was fo llowed in 1960 by
al-Alih" al-1110,mrik/1'1, which aga in e:i.presses the co nA ict between the
younge r generation and traditional Arab society. Her collection of
sto ries, Safi11at !Ja11d11 i!d al-q,wmr (1963) also produced a furo re and led
to her bei ng prosecu ted (u nsuccessfull y) by the police, probably due
to her o utspokencss o n such matters as sexual relationships.
T his sclecrion, fro m al- A liha al-ma11mikha, illustrates an aspect of
the psychological and social conflicts which Lai\ ;i Ba 'labakki so
fra nkly depicts in her works. In a style wh ich is both simple and
di rect the autho r po rtrays the lack of communicat io n betwee n the
older and younger generat io ns.

// to arrange
p. 107 1. 3
}
( ~JJ J )
) - .,.
; ~JJ rose

~~;_: ,,asc

..j?;..: decorated. ornamcntcJ, embellished

=...,_,o- VI to mo,·c backward, back off

·2-1_;.f I 1o rub off

;_yt.:_,f dress

ll4 lll

www www:w>O
 VOC A IU JLA RY AN D N OTJ.: S
VOC AB UL A RY AN D N OTES
P· io7 I. ( !ll; J I ) !l~.,_ thigh, hip
·••,"-:'
j
X to turn to for help, ask for help
-;;; V to stand out, be d istinct P· 107 I.
- .,
...,..J-~ ·- slender
7
,SJ.> I to know

~;_\JI _J:l last midni ght

stem, stalk
•_,..-.i.:1 V I I to sneak, creep, steal

f to co ver, hide
) -- _.
\fl,_' earl y

- f~ / to attack; to pounce upo n ..;1_;.._ bed; mattress; blanket

-
-;..s.:
)

-va-i I to cut off, trim V to g rumbl e, co mplain

(;\_)i ) r,;-f dwarf noi se , din

-,.fa\
'--
V ll
do wnto be thrown down; to drop ..;1;i.:.,I pho nogn.ph record

-,1.1 JV to repeat
edge, rim

I to bice
:,JP q1U1d. I to make nervo us, irritate

~\;_{ primitiveness
-=....;j II to crumbl e
insolence, impudence
exasperatio n; anger

fl to evoke; to provoke ; to agitate

J:-:,S screa m ing , clamor

,, J to rise, get up

(i\JI) ? tu ne, melod y

(.u:) _....;i.: barefoo t

J-i:_; i;.f '~ nig htgown

V to penetrate, enter; to invade
-~1 JV to please, delight
ch.air, sofa
a;;._ wardrobe, closet
I to be.nd , twi st
-_,1; II to perfu me, scent
co lo red , tinted
J:.f JJ to kiss

ll7
 \ ' OCADL"L:\RY AN D NOT l: S VOC AB ULA RY AND NOTES

p. 10 7 I. 16 ~! V il/ to emb race, hug J:-)1; for. (French: dentel lc) lace
p, 10S I, ;
\./ ..G ! V III to wear --J~-1 X to ask fo r help

:,St!' I ll to q umcl; to p k k a quancl w;th V i l! to put to the test , subj ect to

atrial
V to look closel y at
,, Si\..' I Uto
be war, o f, be on g uml
-J ) l I V to send d ow n

agamst ';(.:,.\ IV to be poss;blc (for)

co llision -~i V to bear, endure

fu rn itu re .;1_;:.;_ departure ; separatio n

dark
-:-lli" I to have , possess

(.ri_;....: , .;-;-1) ,~_,; b,d II to tear o ff

_-:_~; I to fr eeze, stiffe n II to dry
p. IOR 1. I
alarmed ; bewildered ,o/1. n. tears

empty , deserted footsteps

=~1_ VII to fa ll ; to throw o.s. down soft

(~I;.:) __;-;- _;S sheet (J_;_;._) .j_;...;,...,. shred , rag

-~ '. X to ask, questi on, inquire -~\_; Ill to watch , observe

,/ ;T 1 V to hu rt , wrong (..:., \ - ) "~:.£ co rridor, hallway

-1..;G V I to colla?sc
>>
•J..J.A quiet
- .,. .. J> .,. , .
~ I VIII to sob, weep _.c.; --C:"; \-7 I y" J j .; l>L~ on her tiptoes

1 to pu ll; to g ri p for. blue jeans

open ing .f. for. popHn

J j8 l l9
 VOCA BU LARY AN D r-:QTES
\IOCA BULA RY AND NOTES

p. 108 I. 10
-J'.,S navy blue ~jl VII I to become fri ghtened
( J lu:-1 ' ._;G;._) -J :s lipper, :shoe -._,.:_:1 Vto feel

tom ~:_,:: foreh ead

shine, g low -:- I to turn away

'J I IV to m 1uest with urge ncy

ash-colo red, ashen V to cling, hang on to

th roug h bottle
P· 10 9 1. I
. '·
•"
,.;"J-".r crushed, bru ised I to hold; co ntain
C:-J
'l
-:- ~; I to e nter /or.a liter
, ...... st.retched out, lying down -_;.:.:i., I V to cover

ga rment; pl. clothes '_,.,l:.l VII/to sip; to swallow

cover
:___ ·c.1; I with foll. in1ptrf to begin

! VI! to bend down; to lea n over .,,;:._,:;; Vto sigh

(.:,\4-1);.; eyctid
cli _;.: content; comfonable
~ jl VIII to t rem bl e
.::._ -J;-' I to take off
-~ - qHad. I to mumble, mu rmur
(ii}) j i: naked, bare
wave
:__j,f I/to soothe
od or, smell
( JJ;.;) J;,: burn
- C:-:-' I to issue, rise
( ._jl _;.:.,-1) ._; _;.,: stomach ; inside r_i_ salt

-J~! VI/Ito burn; to be o n fi re J .re. perspiration

360
 VOC A BUL ARY AN D N OTES
V OCA B U L ARY AN D N OT ES

s
p. 109 I. .:_ \~
. ,
I to do ze o ff
,:.)...:.:.l X to provoke, agitate
p. 109 1,1 1
the same >>
'--:' J ..r"' escape, flight

~i. angelic , , ' - I

,\->' r" JV to persist in ; to insist on
w)l: childhood
~•~1 'r.w: not speaking to him
-> - -;
;_;_ I to lean
l~?- kind of flowe r
(00-1) 4 shoulder
'l

~ i.; inc)jning to, ve rging o n

.:.. :,.,I{ / to submerge
c:-:li light
0 Yl ~ cc of mi nd , composure; tnn-
quil!itr; peace q
-,1;1 I V to turn

VIII to turn to
( J'6::! I ) j_;._ form, shape

...~;.. chaotic (Jl_,:I) Jj' h o rn ; trumpet

de' y o rclcssncss, indifference

I to paint

;.I lateness emerald (-colored)

tension q,iad. (tmn ,oined b_)• autho~) I to

surge; to clamor, be noisy; to
misfo nunc bellow; to blare out

easier (used here for .Jy l) J to slap, buffet

sunrise glass

/ to whi st le I to strike off, strip

(_...,- merriment --~ I to str ip, detach

hellish, infernal
bit
I/ to d ~ fen; to make o ne's head
spin p. I JO I. I h urri~nc

36 2

L~
 VO C AIIULARY AN D NOTES
VOC..:AUULARY ANO NOTES

p. I 10 I. I 'i.5~ adj. sea

P· n o L 8
(.:,WI) .:;,J tune

[..r7:"' I to wound J,~- satanic, devilish

tile
I to spre2d
!__ p~ j I to swerve, turn aside
~- perfume
-;- I 10 slarn, shu t (a door) ;.;;S:.: quiet, calm

-:- .:,--0 I to leap II to finish

( .r'J"") :_,..:,s chair paJJivt part. thrown, discarded,
tossed :aside
81\1." for. loan D'Ord: table
>)
(0..,..;,) :_;;
- -._/.:s:J V to pile up
she.If

~<5 i~t bookshelf

ci sticky

.:_ J..! I to get drunk

Li..:,:.1 IV to be mistaken, make a mistake -_,_:,.I.' Ill htrt : to be carried :away

/ to be, become embarrassed tr I to devour

I to stay up at night, spend the night •U~ warmth

in some :activity
,6 -lea~-:• ! VIII to preserve, keep

.:,., ~LJi the n.ight revelers ~; consciousness, warencss

I I to torment, torture
I to melt away, dissolve
drunk
~L,:
-JJ-' I to carry, shift (g lance)
pit, hole

;.:_.:d ' ).:,t.:.::..; angry

p, I 11 ). I
I to untie, undo

l
 VOC ABU LA RY A K O N OTES
VOCA B U L A R Y AN D NOT ES
J • ,
P· 1 11 I. I 'J,- I to undo, unfas ten
('~vi ~ - cla w, talon
p, 1 1 1 I.Lt
/ to drink (water)
.sr /to howl

_ -.Ji; I to g ush fo rth , pour fo rth J :J.:z:: I to go down, descend

.tL,,-_ sandal, shoe
-j~l V II to sink into ; to pi erce
very low, cheap
,, ~I / V to rnin
.,,Iii most expensi ve II to splash, sta in
<4...>,,_ _.i-i hairdo , co iffu re ::._ :$ I to become
/ to Aoat dr ift
.1.ll-" pitch-b lack

I to smell
!_ 'ti; / to be di zzy, feel nausea
-.- . ,.
-µ
-~,
t,.u, quad. I to tick le J I to be heavy

I II to interrupt straw

'"';:s:,:, concerned , troub led

'7 (.:iLki) -~\£ shore

~;s:. unconcerned , indifferent, ('_;JG')~ g rass

inattentive p. 1 12 J. I
·,,j:j V to endure; to resign o ,s. to
patience
dead
w:um
..L.JJ V to devot e o .s. to the service of
(;,, , of God) -~ Ii to search

; ~ - "-:_-) ;..,: evening dress _; p.n. name of 3 person

~,.; J! V III to t remble, sh udder ( - open sea

_,• L absent-minded , inattentive =.. G' :,1 Vil/ to retreat, fail back

.....~ ; wild beast -r~ l V/lto bc dcfeatcd

366
 VOCAllULA RY ANO NOTES
VOCA UULAR Y AND NOT ES

p. 112 I. J .!._ ..Ji,;:' I to ab1. ndo n , d ese rt

·,(.:' slmp
P· pl I. i;
--.: (s ho rt) t ime, momcn1
,)j_; J/ 10 he suspend ed
c_G.S b lazing

L;, '; :' vis.t il ant, alert

{'?-'" \; silcni
-~1_; !JI to dance with
_'_ -) ; I to turn, revo lve
-J~L,"' I ll to meet un expectedl y
• • "-:"' [/ 10 hang o n to, clrng to
-0ii I to toss, Aing
-_;:..;: I to immerse, su bmerge
{ .l.l;.-_) ..b _;..; lash, whip
-~ I to keep, prcsc n ·e
( '--:-;:-I;.; ) ~\,..." eyeb row
.,;~ fe male breast
-,-~! J/f/ to d escend, go dow n _;..-.,1 I V tr> suggest
-;Li I/ to asce nd, clim b up ,6 'J.";-1 I V to violate, break

brow, fo rehea d e~iu ilibriurn, balance

/ to give, bestow ff to d isturb, troubl e ; to muddy

in1 oxica ted; exul tant; flushe d clarity, se ren ity, purity

b liss, happiness ray , b c:1m

'7

grasp unbclid
'. LJ: ,'__,..i:.1 slet'1.., smooth .1~! decadence

..s)it V to t urn, t w ist p, It_,[. I ( r.:-; ) r-=-; drawing, sketch

"t-L. :;! Vil to come off ((_;;)) •~s Negro

'l
;;t needle '"J h ang ing, su spended

368

l~
-
VOCABULARY ANO KOTF.S
VO CA BU LA RY AN D NOTl'.S

ti_;-;_
p. 11} ). } strngglc
(v4:; )I ) dance floor
-~ slow .- ,
~_,..- noisy, riotous
'._,._:.: l V II co swoop down, descend
-:- .:,--,F I to wink at; to urge on
( c_[,J\ ) C_j cup, glass
J~t; player
-::- .._.t....!;

t_;:.t
I to drink up, drain; to sip

J V to pout o ut , empty
>- I I co envelop. enfold, co ve,

,6 !JI;_;- movement , mo tion

-µt JV to lighc
-µ quad. I to immerse
qur.d. I to m utter, murmur in the
throat -~~l X to smell, sniff

slowness ; weariness
I// to conti nue

Aamc II to moi sten

Oh !
I to fl are up

long ing, des ire P· 114 I. I -)_1,1 / V tu release

fi erce
( -~,;.;) :._,,1,; sto rm

VII to melt away

·_;u icy

/ to entwi ne, entangle; to fas ten

roating, tumu ltuous
fro st , ice
~l VIII to snatch away, seize
!J ;_;_; pardo n me, fo rgi,·c me
) .::•.:..1 J V to neglect, overlook
-c_lJI IV to pu sh away
~,_i:) adjacent, near-by, neighboring
-_,__ij V to look around
IV to g ive (s.o.) time P·"· n:imc of :i nig ht-club

- I to pull, drag along •;s-_;.:s- q,,ad. colloq. J to gnash the teeth

370 l7'
 VOC AUULA RY AN D NOTES
VOCAB ULARY AND NOTES

p. 114 L 7 -re:.._\ I V to intoxicate, make drunk

)\_Pl V /// to move towa rds, head fo r
P· L
er
1 1.i
( J\'.i.'.; \ ) Ji.;- vHc, dcs p;cablc, cmvud / to explain

J~ boas tful t,,.\;' Ill to meet unexpectedl r ; to take

by surprise
" ;," 'f-l ~;~'.,i': b:~~ rnrc of; to be
con-
I to drink avi dl y, gulp down

Jt.:;.1
-~
rea dy pilot
) ..
-::- cr-.l / to to uch llelgian

-~l V III to shudder. t remble '_;l: II to fl y

,6
d,i..:,:...; \.' It is none of your business -~l," II to race with

:/i~l/o fondle , ca ress, pla y around cloud

uneasy, anxio us (over)

~_; partner, companion '7

'_,;I ha rm, trouble ; insult

,, I to consider

CG-" don
'.1-;.,; desert

~\;' rnoi ng; mou rning (dove)

;~:; S""'t lipstick

(J;_.1) _,.:...S eag le, vultu re

.:,~ 'J box of cookies

I to fade ; to dry
p. II ~ J. I -: ,SJ~
,-~ rapacious. fe rocious
; ~ \ ) ~· lipstick
(,,:-;G) ..__:_; compa rison; metap hor
.:,G-" tenderness, compassion , sympathy
·.,,I: commonplace, o rd inary
> = .,
t.)Y skill ed, proficient
- (' / to cmbracr:

.!.l,:~l invention; d iscove ry

double

-._;..::,Jl V iii to tremble, slu kc 7

_r2J, / to kiss
371.
 :pt

VOC ABULARY AN D NOT F.S VOC AUUL A RY AN D NOTES

p. tq I. 4 '-s.f soft, tender .:_ "-:-}- J / to wi sh

('J_.\j,\) ;.Jt P· ill 1. IS ) - >

- - fingernail
16
(~ l ,..i.:,.; kiss

I to complain (abou t)
11
..:.. "S / to be bo red , tired , fed up with

sir
P· 11 (, l. l
0 mummified

I to frown, look sternly I to want, desire

-..,...31 II to censure, scold II to change
'--:-;-\S...: joking
II to decide
,,,L.. ':/I •--,, }, =~ • p.n. the Ambassador N ight Club fl to realize, fulfill; to carry out

p.n. lla~amdlln, a resort hjg h in the change

mo untains abo \' c Beirut (-">1-)~

(fe male) si nger -p quad. I to stammer, mumble

enchanting , charming
.;,;.:.; ferocity

island -._,,,:.,.:j V to specialize

- ~! V lI I to catch fir e ; to be inflamed -pi VI II to be strangled; to suffocate

(:--;"\; gleami ng white ; pure

Joi hen: narrow

(6SI) t:S hut

'-:,i:.,:; identical

I -~ ,
can e, recd
.r _,. . ,. . vast

C:')I! f or. (French; plage) beach ll ._,;,j..;; coll. 11. gnats

p.n. • U: J l.. l..;JI name of a seas ide
::>.~
- )I.,
resort . .:. VIII to repeat; to ruminate

/ fl to p ractice; to try; t o pursue I htrt : to hover, buzz around

-;::-...S.J;)
l to enjoy ... > :: J
(_,___:,,,.) ;__:,.- co rpse, carcass
374
l7l
 VOCABULARY AND NOTES um NOTES
VOCAB ULARY

p. 11 6 I. 14
repetitio n X to appea l fo r help
P· (~~) ar witticism, jo ke
P· I 18 I.
6
/ to t hrow
I) -__jf
I to turn over V to be shattered

~l V II to burst forth , explo de

V to leave
9
X to co ncl ude
X to turn aro und IO
p, 11 7 I, I
V to follow
stem
pleasant; carefree
II
imprisoned, prisoner
)
V to be destroye d ' be shattered
IZ
I to g uard
moti o nless ; fro zen
I I to comfo rt, console - q here: prematurely
13 1.r '
/if to s hare with, participate jn s.th .
Wi th s.o.
14
) ·._;;; I to spread (out)

hunger, starvation ·01 -<Ji; \,;' How stupid I was!

._;;.' )

fullness, sufficiency, satisfaction lj

~L<;' courage

11 to make up o ne's mind, determine,

plan
!- -;s [ to grow up

/to cc asc t o exist, perish

VJ to change one's mind; to go fade away

back on (decision) qua d. IV to disappear,

II to speed up come on!

<Jl,S;; I to rush, dmrge

turn ing, gyrati on

"ii; for. living room

IJ to carry Ou t, rcaHzc

I// to face If to smash, demolish

6
376
377
 \"OCABL"L\Jl T A." D :r,;OTE.5

p. 119 L 6 .:_ :..,. ,; I to tr.ample und!rt00t

\ - IY
- 'JL I ro 6ou·, >tram

""ood
_,...J,1 J ....
_ ':,' I ,o groin, mo:u,
J d:n, .-clling
e\; :.> Taufiq al-Hakim. Born in Alc:undru in 1902, al-l:lakim is one of
1,,, ,.. cont.na:cd, sh.rinki."lg the mosr p roductive dn m:uist::s, no'"'disrs :a.nd ess.tyist5 of Egypr. He
-:>~J
:: ,,
1/ro~
studied in Fnncc and 2fi:cr a nu.mbc-r of uoeasy yea.rs of gove.r n...-ncru

. -- . .)
~-- trembling, shuddering
sen-ice in Cair o he became Head Librui.in o:' D ir aJ-Kurub (the
~ atio rntl Llbr.uy) in 1951. then Pemuacm Dclegue o f the G.A. R.
to L-~ ESCO in Paris in 1959. Of his ;.·oluminous •;:.-or k, his book
) "aumiJtif ."\"(Pib fi d - Arylif -...-as rendered into English under rhe title
0-_ ~--1.:i V t0 get free of, csapc.. libcntc o.s..
from Tix .\le-:;_, of Jusrirr (rr. bi· A. S. Ebon, Londo n, 1947). and • gro,
number of his phy'S, oo, ds :a.nd sketches __.ere rnn.sb ted into Freoch
2nd other Eur opean languages.
This sdeaioo p res.ents a rherne u-h.ich is fur.her eb.boa.tcd by tb.e
20:thor in his book ).{;d;ammd . T he cmph2sis on the humanity of the
Propflc:t sc-.n ·es not onl y to assen: the unique identity of Is.lam bur
also ro d cmoostnrc th e inn:uc potentu.1s of irs underlying principles
to meet the ch:tllenge m· the neu· ideologies which :uc .shiping tbc
mind o f man in .:he m odem ....,~odd.

; : :. ;_

J:-11~~- P-"· thcangdofd=h

,.y=, :_; ~ ! Vil w le:t'"'e. depa..-i: from

.G; d=h

~ \ VIII ro be jolly, to ,tjoicc

LL.; ,~v LS \\r.3. t haYC :O'J got to do -rit.h this ?

,.;-..i:;..I I V to du.go.cc, dishonor

378 ;;9
 VOCABULARY AN D N OTES
VOCA BU LARY ANO NOT ES

p. 120 I. 8 ..;,\ -!JIy-1 May Allah put you to dume

_,_:,:,..AS V to burst out, break out

,C\ An alternate fo rm fo, -=-, I the •Ll sing ing

vocative fo rms of '-:-'I Oh, my father! / V to listen, pay attention, lend

one's car, heed ( to s.th. , s.o .)
[W II 87D]
extinction; destruction
g:uden ; paradi se

(..,-! ;l_;i ) ._,. '.,,'.,.fl\ paradise lit. Hush, ma y Allah render yo u

ugly. No te th e use of the _Perfect ~s
Ji. .: p lace of refuge, shelter, abode resting
an optati vc . The Perfect 1s use d In
wishes, praye rs and curses. [W ll 2.DJ
place

p.n. Gabriel
V If to be free, to be set free
- ,s-"' 1 to announce s.o.'s death
. ~ _;\ extremities, fr ontiers
'5 sobbing, sighing; inhalation
I,..,~
> -~ It o penetrate; get through (Jl to)
.~ 1; , .u >1; 4. usuall y used to express sorrow
or pain, is called ~.cJI....:,_,-, the
particle of lament2.tion, and follows
i? V to accept
the rules of 4.. Generally, as here,
the tl".. rmination _:_ , in pause •'- •
( !J')L..\ ) ill possession ; kingship ~ royalty
is added, which usually effaces the
final vowels. [W TI 93C]. lit. Oh, ~ ,; •.._:..-_ anew , again
the pa.in of m y heart . . . Oh.
calamity! ;,J joy, happiness
( ; l-,_:;-1) _p news ; tmlitio n (Muslim) Oh jov! Note the use of I_, here
,6 mcreh- . as an exclamatio n _rather
,J' ..:_, -lo.;-';£ ltogo away,depart,withdra.w from ch.an ;s a parrick of \a mcntat1on .
p. J.
l.tl l
(; ;.::.1. hm is ; here it is
•~ I to be driven away
los ing on.-:'s children, bereavement
Away with you!

O h, our bereavement! (Sec note,

above) H ow fa r! How different!

380 381
 VOCABULA RY AN D NOTES
\'OC:\ II U L,\R Y AN D 1':0TES

p. 1 21 J. 14 u :. _ Note the. i.nterpositio n of L. between ~1; enduring ; eternal ; constant

a prcpos1t1~ n and fo llowing verb P· iz! l. io
O ther possible pa rticles arc WI and •~-j with foll. in1ptrj._ or prtdiwtit·t ~u.
~I f\V II 19, B] not to stop doing , to keep do in g

JV to straighten, ma ke rig ht, pu t

( 'J-:U ) J.'....:; i fi ngertip in order: lift up. rai se
,, ( ·LlJ_i ) .j,-!J
, .
c..,_......
)
crooked
d elicate ; gentle; sensiti,·e

J..::,; I to be amazed; to become forgetful ~IS ephemeral, short-lived, trans it ory

atfj. melancholic hs.,> l.'l r...:; principle

I to be moved (with joy or g rief) ;

(r-!cf ) {..~.:.; 11. teaching
to be transpo rted with joy (,L'/) pl; arrogant , insole nt: viol ent
p. 122 J. I
I V to ill uminate, fill with light J.,:'...,:..11 ' JJ!_; messenger; the messenger of God
(i .t . Muhammad}
period, appointed time, date ;
in stant of d eath ; respite, delay .ic..J message

mud, earth , du st ; plaster 14 (.1)~11: \; Why do (you) ... ?; Why is it that

(you) . . . ?
.:,L;S: being ; status
-:- r .J / to keep silent

); llto t urnaway ;topass,goby ~;..:;.; dust

-~ ;! 1//f to be lowered
17
J.:.:..' car of corn or g rain I to take away; to divert, deprive

0 \: Ill to speak 10, talk to, address s.o. ~\ p.11. J esus Christ. lit. the ~lessi:ih
'J_';,-1 yes, indeed, certainly
/ I to spread, propaga~e • preach
18
.r;_--\: scoundrel (s.th. ; a religion, a doctrine}

&:" announci ng; annou ncement (JG:.\) e.x ampk; proverb

L
 \ 'OCAIH" LA RY :\N D .-:OTF.S
VOCABULARY AND NOTES

P· 12; J. I ._r!..c.i_ saint

logic
(•wf) -C_i.,: successo r; caliph; rep lace r ( ...,.,.S"I ;_, ) ~ ; ; composition
(f ~ ) C hab itua l p ract ice , custo ruar}
cedu rc o r act ion, norm
pro-
usage
6·7 ... i ; ( '1!_ ... 0J_;.sj~~ '1 An exceptive se ntence with an
adverbial clause fo llowing .
sa ncti oned b y traditi o n '
" They will not remember
except o n a day when .. ."
11 , di scarding ; abando nment \WI! JJ GC]
pleasure, deli ght heavenly; d escended fr om heaven;
- -:: ,,.,,. divine
V to become a mo nk
(c--1_;_.; ) .:.:.;.,; hermit's cell
free time; emptiness, vacancy;
vacu um
(~ J 0..., church, s~·nagoguc
~: V III to draw out , pull ou t; uproot

J.:L" J/ to contcmphtc, regard .:;cS subtl ety, su:witr

;:.c VJ to pretend to ha ve forgotte n
(s .th. )
~;_: great ness, grandeur, sublimity;
height, altitude

clement; o rigi n; r.i.ce lofty, high, towering

'-'·.1_;.; V I to appear (to s.o.) as long as they ...
:_;:__.c;"'",;_; T hese two fo rms from the same
human; humane
verbal root illu strate a significant
featu re of the conj ugation of weak
Yerbs . \\:rhen the vowel of the second (~C l ) .,,..} hymn, anthem; song
rad!cal is i or 11, that vowel and the
radical WOil ' or )'n disap pear and arc
replaced b y the II o r i of the inAcc-
t!_;l 0-_ "µ a surplu s of free time, idleness

~J.l:;I JV to spend, pass (time)

tion, t .g., ,

~X' hen th e v~wcl of the seco nd radical J ;I luxury, affluence

is a, o nl y the radical waw or J 'a dis-
appears and the a fo rms a diphtong spiritual
am o r fl)' wi th the u:aw OtJ 'a of the in-
VIII to acqu ire (s.th.); to get,
flecti on, c.g., ; c.;, ~ ~f\\'ll8 B, C] procu re, purchase (s.th.)
9
 VOCABULARY A!'-D ;,.:QTES
\"O C AllUl, ARY AND K(HE.S

P· 12.3 I. 12. ;_'..,I,;." elite; characterist ic

compa rison
;_'..,Q.1 ~\.." the cream of the elites
differentiati on, disc rimi nation
'4 sinful ..
,, ..Y.-':" distinction, differentiation
monasticism
..:.:.J; philosophy
,6
followe r, adherent
,s
._,,l;JI ci ..s~I_; . . . will be buried

(Jl~\,I) ___.q;
dogged, grim, fierce; mortal cncmv
archenemy, antagonist ·' phantom, ghost

most dogged enemy

-
CS-J'
J
p.n. Muses

'9
?1.-" seal; end I I I to conceal

jd' ·_,41 ·_,.:,..; // to t ighten the g rip around s.o.'s ·.J;J~

- • J
grave; ditch , pit

·~
th'.oa t, oppress s.o., beset s.o .
gnevously. ...,,u.:J--1 >,;._ J p.11, the second Caliph, one of the
- ,. greatest figures of the c..-arl r da p , of
Islam and the founde r of the Arab
opening, breach
JJ J
Empire (G 34-644)
p. 124 l, l
(r..,...- l ·r poison, ve nom
listen to hi m, pay attention to h im
)::;\'-'~; let me think
take care not t o .. . , be careful not to
...:1 eternit y, eternal du ration - .-. ,, quad. / to insinuate (s.th. evil)
<J'>-"J
• -~ I to be victo , ious, successful An example of the use of the Ener-
'4 "~I-{
getic mood with a future se nse .
-~ I to efface, ob literate [W II >4C,4,B]

~JC.,,:: chacam,istics, fca tu ces ,, I to tarry; hesitate; linger, remain

'--:-' , j ~ adherence; clea:ving to The particle W is here used with

p. t q l. 2.

;A_ association , companionship

the Jussive to lll(.':l.n 'not yet'
[W II 4,B,C]
•-- imitation -:;- -J~ I to heap upon; pour

J86
 VOCA UULA RY AN D N OTES
VOCABULARY AND NOTES

p. 11 1 l. W hush! 9uiet!
.,}
(::'!J
..-
..U he was raised p, Il l 1. lj
A verb of surpri se o r wonde r
(-,-,,_.cll _J.;), using the 3rd pcrs.
sing. masc. Perfect Active of the
~-- p.11.Jes us IVth fo rm preceded by " (;,,..,..,JI ")
and followed by the accusative of
the object causing surpri se.
=~ ;..:) ; The Ene rgetic mood after the
[WI 98Cj
paniclc J

-',~; A n alte rnative vocative fo rm for

I to attack ,,iolcntly, to knock out;
to hit, strike
= Oh, rny Lord!
--!J 4
lit. Seize my sou l.
IV to enfold ; include; register
infant, babr
~~~J;\c~;~:~·e not yet wrapped him
I to perish
The ~o mparn tivc ( Elat i,·e) form
....,.,i. 1 is used here with ,._.. ta VII to be extinguished
exp ress the difference between two
persons w ho arc compared . " I know believer; believing, faithful
n_10rc than you know about ...
ht. I am more knowing. know- charitable, beneficent
ledgea ble than ,·ou about
/\Xl II 13 1 DJ . ..
p good, benevolent
.r~ men, human beings

~~}'~1
>a_-: giant
T~1c usual vocative fo rm of 1,11 I.
wn.h an elliptical construction in ;,L;.; moke, vapor
which a ,·crb such as "grant us" is
unde_rstood, i.r. Oh God, (give us) scent-vase ; a bulgy, longnecked
thy lighr! [\Xr II 890 ] (~LI_)? bottle.
_,_;0 repetition
..,.cl copper
J- .:r:: free from, (fa r) above s.th.
-~t;" Here t.. means aI long as {~..r-!J.l! L-
= the mi of duration) and the
(foolish) talk following Perfect takes the meaning
of the Imperfect (present or future)
repetition [W !I ,7C, D J

388

I
 VOC AD ULARY AN D N OTES VOCA ll ULARY ANO N OTES

p. 126 I. worm, maggot apostasy from the faith ; the name

was given to the defection of the
'l -~- \;' ·.;i "Stay as long as you like'. Arab tribes after the death of the
Prophet
'5~ I to be able to do s. th. ; to be ab
to manage s.th. le withdrawal, retreat

.J...S l to worship
I to defeat; to drive away
fl to shine, Rash, radiate
how strange, how astonishing ( f
you) O
,,pprox.: now then ... , now to our
P· J !~ \. I topic (a formula linking introduc-
'l tion and actual subject of an oration,
divine revelation; clarification
letter, book, etc.)
J~j expos itio n, revelation
~od, deity
c;--::,,;.f clarificatio n, elucidation
f to get a taste of, experience,
undergo. suffer
~:,t (V to i?spirc; to reveal ; to g ive an
impression I to become rotten, putrid, st2lc

,.s:;:> l to live way, road

p. I.
Ji.;
1.2 7
~I IV to permit, allow permitted, lawful

.:;.._ nature -r;.,: f I to forbid

~I 11 to deify r'~ forbidden , unlawful

"~L possibility ; abi lity

- -~ /to man:y

Jl; llto ckngc

-_;u; II to divorce

fl/ to fi ght
<:-!L" deification, adoration
Ill to keep peace with; make peace
,.,._~~ -~ ci_J; to have an impact on s.o.
withs.a.

shepherd
doubt, suspicion

390 39 1
 \'OCAIUJl , A RY AN D NOTES
1- W
!" · 12 R 1. 10
(flock of) sheep
) - - ,,
I to struggle hard ; to exert
the utlllost o.s. to
.i;.11
This co_nstruction with '-:' before
~heprcd1~ate of .:.,&"occurs fre(1ucnt1 .
In . negati ve propos itions rar I _)
at:1rmati ve ones. It is oftc y in
with ....-) I\\;I 11 1 BC] n Ound
Taha ~lusain. Bo rn in 1889 in a small village of Upper Egypt,
-'-711; Taha l~usain became blind at the age of two but nevertheless stuCUed
I to persist, pe rsevere. be ti reless at al- Azhar and at the Sorbonne and received two Doctor of Philosoph y
aW1 '..:..:,_; degrees. H e became Rector of Cairo University and then :Minister
cry of victo ry
of Educatio n. His brilliant scholarly career, reAectcd in his abundant
"..:Jt; V to Hash. glitte r and widel y read works, established him as the most inAueotial
"littCfatcur" of the modern Arab literary renaissance. He owes hi s
reputation as a gifted story-teller to his famous autobiography al-
' ~)J"d111 (vol. I. An Egyptian Childhood, tr. by E. H. Pa."'<ton, London,
1932, and vol. II, The Stream of Days, tr. by H. Wayment, London,
1948), and to the following novels: Adib (Cairo, n.d.), Duca• al-
Kara1vti11 (Cairo, 1942), a/-lfubb a/-Da•;• (Cairo, 1943), Sajarat a/.B11'.s
(Cairo, 1944), and al-Qa!r a/.Mas{)l(r, in collaboration with Tawfiq
al-1:J.akim (Cairo, n.d.). On the author sec a study by Pierre Cachia,
Taha tJ111aJ'II (London, 19~6).
This selection is taken from his book al-Afo'arft}abii11 Ji al-Art}, :i.
collection of short stories and articles so strongly critical of social
conditions in Egypt that its publication was forbidden there by the
government of the day, and the fin;t edi tion appeared in Lebanon.
The main theme of tl;e story, which was written during a cholera
epidemic in 1947, is the author's recollections of the tragedy of a
typical peasant famil y from Upper Egypt during a similar epidemic
in 1902. In addition to his portra yal of what i:s, by implication, the
suffering of the Egyptian peasantry, the author condemns the gree~,
selfishness and irresponsibility of the rulers and privileged classes 1n
Egypt at that time.

l9'

l
 VOCJd lULA RY AND NOTES
VOCA BU LARY AI-.: O NOTES

P· i t9 I. z ht rr : isolated , solitary. /11 h la,nir ( _,..;G,:.:. ) ~ ; conscience; heart; mind

rrl,,e,,on : the name of the great theolo-
g ical school which introduced
specu lati ve dog matism into Islam.
( •L~\ ) •.....:.S. load, bu,dcn

I V to intend; to want; to mea n; to t~ reli ef

have in mind
js' di stress, angu ish; g rief, pain
(_;; ~) <._j_;;_
y :. ; - • , ..,
sect
~:,s:iJ- ;f remova l of g rief or
.:,.,._~ \ Muslim scholastics b ehind whose sorro w
theology lay the atomi stic system
which was Islam' s mos t or ig inal cu re, reco,·c ry; hea lin g
contribut io n to philosophy.
c,.:..!) ,.:,.:_.! fami ly
anxiet y ; gri ef, distress; worry, care

( .c._:;_) .r-;': miserable, wretched; poor, un-

I to be. become easy ' Ii ght; to
dec rease in intensity
fon unate
-:J).:. Ill to share
A relative clause with indefinite
antecedent (~ ). Note the plu- > - I to limit, rcstict, confine
- .r"'
perfect tense fo rmed by the perfect
of ...,_;1 preceded hr the perfect of 1-C_I ·.::S:.: i;:,.- no matter how strong he may be
.:.,6" = "(whose) sto ry, affair I had
fo rgotten." [W II sq JV to present; to dedicate; to give
as a gift
(~_;I) ·C, epidemic; contagious disease
luxuriou s, li vi ng in ease
•~.,JI reference to te Egyptian
luxurious, \i,,ing in case and luxu ry
cholera epidemic of t 902
// to make (s.o.) hate, detest
I V to come upon, ove rcome, befall
s.o.
luxury, affluence

continuous, uninterrupted II to adorn; to grace; to extol

pers istent ; p ressing; urgent / to divert, avert from , distract fro m

V to seek distraction comfort, case

l9l
r VOCABULARY A.N D NOTES VOCABUL A RY A.ND NOTES

p. 12.9 I. 11.
:~r:~t p rovoke desire, allure; to
p- l JO \.
2
f l to cau se to re nou nce ; to arouse
a d is like

'l fl to awake n an aversion to

invitatio n, attraction
l to e xcel ; t o dist ingu ish o.s.
decisive, fi rm, resolute ; judicious

:~itabl_c, fit; apt(to do s.th.)(; ~i=)

)'I J.:L:. he ought not to
ornamentatio n, e mbellishment
J_;...;...; V to be superio r to ; to surpass , excel
,,. t - - • ,, -- on t he o ne hand ... a nd o n t he

sorrow, g rief, pain , d istress; sigh

J·4 • · · ..S.r7 \ ,'-r-. ,Y,-' · · · ,½ ·- • other ha n d ...

'J_:-;_:1 / 1/ to e ncumbe r, bu rden

.G,i fa te; judgement

,, ·JJ.1 'C:...: good luck, good fortune

"-:"' foreo rdai ned, p redestined

1 to praise, commend, extol r}.:,:;_' o rdained, decreed ; inevitable

,G
kind ness, gentleness .wl repea l, ca ncellat ion

_:;: > behavior ; habitua l p ractice

~ ~ J_ protecti on, care, gua rding; esteem
"-'--
t_~l bestowal
G-
- ....
,_;J:.;J\
> ,,, ,,,
,.LA •er'_ •,_.\_,.;
,, ., ,,
\.; in this division a nd differentiation in
.. . -.!.l...:...:.:...l 7 - -- r,,c• · w which we sec them
X to cling, adhere, stick to rr-='- ·-
. . . _J -:- ·,..:-; -___; _;.:;1 IV t o su rround with lu xury, provide
!1oreordain
to assig n, apponion ; to d ecree
'
with opulent means

p. 1 30 L 1
~ l Xto enjoy
;;..:i,1 IV to cause to be tyrannical, crud

fl to decree, ordai n ; to predestine ;_:;1 I V to bestow favo rs upon

·'J _..,.GI '.c..:TCT cla'~~e in. a C?nstruct rclatio n-

_;:.i.;::1 IV t o cause to b e vain, conceited;
f P, \\ ich gives It t h e sig nification to make reek less

vcrtal; ;t on of
~h/h:csu:~r!ativc, and fo llowed b y
characteristic its / to deprive, deny
0

397
 VOCABULARY AN D NOTES
VOCABULA RY AN D NOTES

p. 130 I. 8 ··· --;- FJL;.;' I to be depres~ed, d ejected anguished ... . J

harm, hurt
by; to b e straitened; to be a t become
wc:2.ry o f ~ \ whom misfo rtune had
affli cted

V to snatch; to sweep away, carry

_::_ I to be miserable
away death
> -: .,
- t._ I to reject snatched awar their chjldren

-~ misery ~J; provide r, sustainer of a large family

fox
.~.. ½ •;;s-;; left them as prey to misery

..:..5! V III to protect o.s. av, inst

:,,t:..1 I I/ to get, obtain
0

/ to escape from

I to fin d fault with, accuse of a fault hard , troubl esome ; unhappy,

unripe (fru it)

" miserable ; irritable, peevish

fl to cause s.o. to like

hateful , odious V to bear ; to take upon o.s.; to bear
up (under), endure
}:labib ibn 'Aws, known as Abu
T :un.mim, a great Abbasid poet I to endure
'9
(806 ?-846 ?)
IV t o be eager for; to overdo
'l II to call by the surname (the name
Abu or Umm fo ll owed by the name
of the son)
.:,C...:.l assid uity ; devotion; diligence

p, t p J. I
i;y .Gf Th.is, expression and the fo llowing
,·a riants
L,.H:.-!1 ~ 4 ;..(; she was called by
the name of her eldest son
,.. -· ,.. ··_ --:r-.
~c:
(..i- ,;.i..i, J.,..u.- J 4.J ,
mean . divine foreonb mment , pre-
dcsti~:ition; the)' arc ind!cative of
miserable that fatllistic conc~ t I~ I~lam
h.ich sa,1: ~n's desunr mscnbcd
:nd s~led in a di,·ine "book" .
I to harm, wrong ; to hit, befall

399
 VOCA BULARY AND NOTES VOCA BULARY AND NOTf_<.;

p. l } I I. 2 J./~ predestined, fated, decreed 11 to put or iiv c a ch oice to s.o.; to

make o r let cho ose
i .J_J; firm, resolute
des ire ; covetousness; hope, ex•
( J\:J.{) .l..;,"lj self.d enying ; renouncing I\ pcctation

.l,_;.\; resentful, ang ry •~1 g reater

submission, obedience , submissh•c.

Gt ~I Example of th e accusative
ness
of specification (~).

G,-!. satis faction; acce ptance

importance, seri ous ness
J.~ '_µT "C.: at least
I V to anger, enrage; to embitte r,
- ~! VIII to p retend, feig n ; to fabricate; ,6
discontent
to invent, manufacture

(~_) 0 trial, suffering ; affliction; misfortune

impo rtant

(_;:.;J ..::.::.. temptation, t rial; captivation I to plea se; to make happy

r'.:-},1;_;) ~;.: abode; place; region I to offend, displease

wealth I to like; to be ve ry attached to,

19 fon d of
case
attachment
difficulty
-_J;L} I I V to enra~c. anger
equality
/ to detest, hate, loathe
)! -=- ~L," 1 to proceed to; to arrive at
·;s.;_ c..:,..:.;
aversion, hate, h:Hrcd
-~ ·0-_
whatever the case rruy be
I guara ntee ... that . ..
.1...::.1 dedication
{>, 1 3 2 ]. I
I to bite, grab with the tcc1h; to
.J,:.-~ I ~T eventuall y, finall y cling to, hold on to

4 00 .10 1
r
VO C All U LAR Y AND NOTES
VOCA II UL ,\R.Y AN D NOT!!.$

P· ip I. :z mo lar tooth deli very; recitation

~!,:.1 4 .:,~ lit.: " They p.' ;zL 14
cl ing to it w ith the teeth" . h Pl. ethics; mo ral s
cli ng to it stubbornl y ' '·' · t cy >j

I to avoid , shun, keep clea r of

o bjectionable , shocki ng
sy mpath y, affection, att achment,
ugl y ,6 liking
:: ..... )
( ..1.... reprehensib le <i t~.J L;\ \;' "w hat has all th is to do w ith me?"

'._;(i,; ';/ •~t:.; their life is un bearabl e

,7
~.G solida rity, mut ual responsibil it y

-~1 l more easy ~G,f mutual affect ion, attachment to o ne

another
lJ ~\ more delicate, pleasa nt
/ to co nce rn o .s. with ; to pay
touch
,s
attention to

...:., ~U,:- difference, dissi m ilari ty - \ / to be grieved, sad , dimmed

er,'
--:- l_SJ:. I to concern ; to worry
p. 133 J. I
°:>JJ_] deviation, eccentricit y, idi osyncrasy

.di:.\ IV to destroy, annihilate ~- life

more cha racteristic, peculiar V I If to profit b y

· · ·;-,'-~\
selfishness, egoism ;)l,.11 ; , Abll al-• Ali' al-l\.ta':lrri , the grea t
b lind Arab poet-philoso pher (973 -
egoistic, selfis h 10 57) whose life and wor ks have
intere,stcd and inspired T iih i
'l f:Iu sa in.
1 take posession of the readers'
feelings
'G / to spread; to be div ulged
tl::1
IS~~ j!
IV to sp read

V llI to think li ttl e of

J; .!__ -i, J to be based o n

..S.,;Jjl A verb of the V I/I form from wonderful , marvelous

th e root ..SJ.i i n which the i::1~
characteristi c infi xcd ,.:.. is changed ..,_;_;_'.;\ V I I I to redeem; to sacrifice o.s.
to , . [ W I 66B] for s.th.

402
-103
 VOCAB ULA RY A•"'-'D :\'OTES VOC AHUL:\RY AN D NOTES

/ to protect, defend ('.:, /;s- ) -;; _;_i dimter, c,u.strophc

defense, protection ~G misfortunc, calamity, catastrophe

~:k abuse, violate; to impai r ; to

n
II to make (s.o.) suffer or undergo;
,6 to impose o n
( ;:,.; ) ----1,: cahl.mi ty
;i;,i it imposes g reat
~ \ most dis tam. remotest, fanhcst
difficulties upon us

(,l.i) .....:.1 limit, end ; te rm ·rG.:::..l X to be right, sound , in order

L 11 to offe r ,8
extensi ve, vast

-~ fl to realize ; to produce
.:.._ -~\{ / to repel, dri ve away

( --,,l~T) -,,~I aim, end; wish, desire p. 154\. I J:.:.,1 IV to consume ; to exhaust. \vear
out; to weaken

I to be , becom e fa r (from); to be
remote
-~ / to diven, distract from

- I to be, become unknown, hidden 2L' usty, c:isy to swallow

'f
0

· · · ·r.:.,\ W""_ -~ it d oesn't nuner if he. ._;:j nonsense; weakness ; stupidity

•lJ_/;! contempt, d isdain, scorn / early forenoon

JL mention; m;nd
( .:.C:.I) tG pleasu re, enjoyment. grati6Cltion

J, ;4 without paying :unusement, enten3-inmcn t, diver•

attenti on to.
.ri sion

~ l V I I I to surround, enclose JlP!_ rising (of the sun)

( J1;:..1) J;..; .J~ t roubled , d is turbed; mudd r

fri ght, honor, d ismar, dread

I to pou r d isturbed, ttoublcd

40 j
 VOCABUI.ARY AND NO TES VOCABULA RY AN D NOT ES

P· i 34 I. G pu rity . clea rn ess / to impose, enjoin, make incumbent

p, li4 1• up on
pu rity. favor, kindness
manner, directi on, way
bea uty
~I (.la, j.:, in th is mann er, way
J4, 'i, "J', JA- '} in
whi~ h there is neither cl earness, nor
purtty, nor bea uty JV to put at case

enoug h, sufficient blame

.:_ .,\; I to be fa , ,6
.- blame, censure, reproof

· · · J --;- ._s-'J ; t~ pity, sy mpathize with, feel sorry ( .(,..:...: ) .,_._, happy; luck y
0

_,U- II to open the way

,7 , 'J,! / to sink, drown

(~1;.; ) .:;1; ,9 -..... :,.:..1 IV to overdo, be immoderate; to

mi sfortune exceed all bounds

-t_;.,: make s.o. swallow; to gulp p. 1)5 l, I

J. -
'-:-"J
,.
The imperative '-;'-" , from the root

.:.:: , in this construction assumes

agony, tornment. distress, some- the meaning " suppose that , , • ,
thing that chokes assuming that ... " (\"i 11 49A]
...,,r..i.'..:.'....l findin g pleasant, agreeable IV to be right, correct

..lq toleration right. correct; rightness, correctness

/ to tolerate, put up with preface. introduction

in earnest; earnest, serious
VII to digrei~s. depart, turn away
joking; frivolous
IV to remind
V to des ire, wish
IV to press, urge

ran.co~, spite, g rudge; vengeance

affi1ct1on, punishment; misfortune gazing at

406

L
 VOCA II UJ.A ln' AND NOTES
VOC AII ULARY AND NOT!!,$

P· I. 7 ( ,+1;,,:) _r:!,t: thought

( 0 ,\ ) •G _
l jl
cover ; coa tin g
( -__,J,I _,.; I .a,i;
affect io n. feeli ng ,
sympathy
se nt im ent •, .:_ -t_;_; f to d ece ive, mislead , du pe

-....... X to di scover
U'.

·~-
skil lfu l ; emi nent, o utstand ing ,9
} , -
( .:,_,..:.; ) ·.; ( ~-) strat:t~e m, ru se, wi le
art; branch {of know ledge)

(--:--"_) lesson, exa mpl e; ad mo n it ion, moral

/}' J; rel ucta ntl y, un wi lling ly, g rud g ing ly

·.,:.:.:,) V I ! / to learn a lesson· to .

\:J ~j") I X to turn a w:1y from
~-:•~ ~j : . : · _-. • cons ider
-:- .... •r. a wa rning to -::- . ..J2~ / to admonish, ex ho rt

( ,½I;: ) u._. ;_.

those w ho wam to ;ake wa rning ( ~f ) ~ \[ neglectfu l, heedless , un:1warc
admon ishment; se rmon
_:. -,._; I to wa ke up, awake n
·.i..:..5)
Vil/ to take admo n ishmcm ,· I"
learn a lesso n ., ~ \; oblivious; absent-minded

reformer / to reach ; to ascend

;s:.: gu il e, cunnjng, trickery I to asp ire to; to head fo r

·~ 1 more intense / to befall

-L:,.; shrewdness, astu teness confu sion ; inattenti on; thou~ht~

lcssncss
entertainment
J V to think bad ly of s.o ., have a
poo r opin ion of s.o.
1//Jf to seek, look fo r , sea rch fo r
J V to di vert s.o.'s attent ion fr om,
lesson , warning.
admonishing • p rea chin g, make s.o. obl ivious of ; to t:ikc s.o .'s
mind ;1w ay fro m, off of

guidance, instruction
medicine
l to fini sh, termi nate
// to spare
40 8
409
 VOC ADULARY ANO NOT ES
VOC ABULARY ANO NOTES

P· i; 6 I. 7 bitterness
I to happen frequentl y, occu r often;
..:.1;5 repugnance
to be many o r numerous

'.:ib! Quad. IV to be at case · to b ( t....:.,, ) U-L:.. innovati o n, heresy

fidcnt; to be quiet, scc~re, sa~c con-

J.J-7:" oppression , t yranny
.:,l:.::..1( peace of mind , serenity ; security
u; calm; comfortable life; gentleness
----:.1
. -- I V pauitit to be p leased, to admire
,9
; _;;,:.._ natural di sposition , instinct, tem-
perament, natu re
wonder, surp rise; admiration

conservative ( C:_Gf) natural dispositi on, tempe r, charac-

te<

V to be strict 1.41,.- ;;_:.; ;.,;.,_;_; they

..1.:icl conservatism
follow their ow n instincts, natural
impulses
41 ~c...:...1 rightists

Jc._::~1 ~l"...:...I left ists

( .;-.i: playgrnund

(~-J..;) & angel

II to represent
I to be acquainted with; to be o r
i.t ., extreme conservatism become accustomed, used to

rcprcsenta tion p. 1;7 l. I

~._.._:;(::_~ X to resume, continue

upland person, character

j;.),i W 1 Upper Egypt

he chose his characters to suit his
picture
v_n
to tum s.o . away from; to
dissuade s.o. fro m s.th.
-~! VIII to remove, detach

..:..:.i1i),11 the right way

J2 excessive, immoderate; ptocligal

-~e:..: civ ilization, culture cc.; ugliness

410

l
 VOCABULARY AND NOl'ES
VOCABULARY AND NO'l"ES

p. IHI. 8 VIII to invent ·, l

• _J.) -•ize,
,._ corn

t~l VIII to invent; to innovate P·

I 18 I. I
I to se<:k shelter in : to go tn
JU imagination
Vil/ to guard, prow=t o.s.
9 dull; weak
flims y
12
( ;1_;:i,1 ) J_;J; manner, state
I to protect; ro guard; to preserve
J~J:~ j ~; of odd behavior,
eccentric mag nificent, splendid, impo<ing

lj 4
clean, immaculate, unstained courtyard; open space
16 .::; ,
cramped din,. small tree
6
low joy; refreshment
cJ.J
lowering arrival, coming
17
JO
i.J-<-.-'
plain, simple; primitive village
(.;;J) ~J:;
straw
stay; residence
..s;..: ll to level, flatten, smooth down
~G!
stranger
C,.,:.f leveling '.5-du:
18 II

..,..~L..:' approximate
/to summon

( 01_;:l.l ) .__; ;,J: the Roya l Authority

low wall; enclosure p1,),l.0I
p, 1 38 J. I
( :.-:-:1 J-P
' L') ~u; partition VIII to keep away from; to seclude
-J?l o.s. , separate o.s., isolate o .s. from
14
col/, " pal 1
. rn eaves, palm fronds
familiar, usual
palm trees
15

canes, staI ks
.:,\jl time

412 41l

i
 \'OC AU LI LAR\' AN D NOTES VOCAB ULARY AND NOTES

p, I 38 \. 15
X to change, be transformed
I to com e, approach , dta\\, ne,,
(time)
r, 1•9 1. 4
inaudible, low, faint

~:~,e .t~ ~~eak ... has no t yet come buildin g, construction

The consrructi on of ( builder; mason

with the Jussive of the v
fo llowed by .i..., has th ~rb Pl. material s
of ''not . . . , ,.; . e meaning
. )e a nd ts equivalent
need, want; means of subsistence
to W with the Ju ssive.
[WI ,88B, ll 4 ,13l .}~ 0: ; ~•i that hardl y

provides them -..vith the means o f

V!l to l~n, incline; to bend, cu rv. subsistence
twist; to bow c,
,, V f/lt o quarrel, have a fi ght
1 t o begin to
X to appropriate, choose
StMure; fi gure 'l

- ~ '. Vil to be incl ined, be nt ~- youth

'9 ', -, . I
U--- lower or lowest pan '-:"L:£' youth

, , , ;-,' -_;- Q : ·, : / to influence ; to monopolize ; to

V If l to cling to, adhere to
appropriate, take exclusive posses•
~~-)'·1 '-c,1:,; th e quadrupeds sion of

X to foll ow; to entail, have as its

J~ straight, even, proportionate '4 consequences

shape; stature; frame, p hysiq ue

p. 1 39 I. 1

c:;-s.J Q uad, ll to roll, roll along young girl

.-;s bal l
,, VI to throw back and forth
('.G ) ~'-:-:!~ mild, gentle
player
---,, ),.::.,:
Vl/J to move about ; to shake ; to
become agitated / to undertake
'7
 VOCA.llU LARY ANO NOT ES
VOCABULARY A.ND NOTES

p. q9 I. 18 I I to bring up , raise
If v. tr. to dry
great difficulty, effort
-~l Vil/ to make use of
'9 -J~l V III to wander; to move about
, >
_,_iJ fuel
p. 140 J. 2
r\...:.11 __,_j(i,\ she stayed a long time
J its surplus

pec~liarity, oddness; strangeness II to enrich s.o.

cunousness ' 'I
wealthy, rich, well-to-do
sur~ame, agno men {consisting of ,6
Abu or Utnm fo llowed b y the name / to be kind, good (towards)
of the son)

7 '),: / to be stingy, niggardly

I to utter; to pronounce '7

\.-".I -=- help. aid, assistance

lit. colloq.: her father's lady

__,..,.......,
- • ?
/tlfl . I,
(lang uage)
pure, good, literary ,s _;i.i1
-- -,
;s-' j_ most probably

i ~ I classical Arabic '9 Y >a

I to bring. yield to

6-7 ½I~ I .U"_ 'J( 'rjl Ii:.·,;'(; that nave fell strangely on our ca.rs
.r'c
charity

modesty; restraint; abstinence

G.,j~;_:
, ". . . <
. I to hold back from; to refrain from
JW\ contact
mercy
~J-
com pelling necessity
.r1.:.i 'Ir 'J0.'..I
people like Umm Tammim
p.1 41 \. 1
the public path; dirt road increase their means of subsistence
- f ,..
y ... - ' .. > ,,

,, I/ to gather, collect, glean

-~1
-- .. ;_;,.....-.r.
)
sustenance, maintenance; food
(d_;:.il) ~;
~J; dung, manure, excrement, droppings
( '-r.-;'IY) er .:,.i;: buffalo
dla-' hungry

Vil I to clothe o.s.; to be dressed,

~;j \
','a_G.::: close together
clothed

4 16
 VOCA.BULARY AN D NOTES
VOCABULARY AN O NOTES

p. 141 I. 3 naked, bare

old, worn , worn o ut; shabby,
threadbare ; ragged, tattered
ll to fo rbid
fresh, bloo ming , glowing
:,~:a~~~rt : p lenty; luxury, affluence,
worn out ; everyday , co mmon;
~T .:,~i w ealthy people banal, hackneyed

..1-:~- seriousness UJ.... gentleness . mildness

II to draw lin es softness; soft , tender treatment

...,,1.111 a kind of ball game V ll l to wrap o .s. up; to gather

(-iii)µ ~~s~~recabl e, unpleasant ; trouble-

-!G _;:J\ µ her b lack garment

o ffensive, disgusting
p. 142 I. 1 ;i fo renoon

pity
QI - ~ \
a Vlll to become midday, noo n
)
c..i...i<- fearful , fri ghtful, terrible
ridicule, scorn, mockery
I to afflict
VII! to contain, incl ude
~I_) relation; kinship
..]G malice
foremost rank , vanguard
-;-- - ~ I to t1rn
V l/lto snatch ; to take forcibly; to
'4 .__.3.2;.\ make off with
.:_ -~ l to be or become old, worn, shabby
(clothes)
bowed
J~
that must .. .
Jl;,.l wa iling, weeping, crying out

I to cover, veil

-es ~I,;';.£ :i_ to no avail

lJ to patch (a garment) .:_ -~ 1 I to like, be fo nd of

( Ji;:_ I ) .}f
tatters, rags; Worn garment ,, J~ radiant, shining

4,9

l~
 \' OCABUU.RY .u,,;o NOTES
, 'l."OCABUL.."-RT A.S D S OTES

p. 14:t I_ I} -:- .,-.!i /tospmid sp nng. source

l -
~ ; .\"to h idc -..,~ " I · tel gush om. spurt fonh. br e2 k
,6 o ut, burst ou t
.\" to face ; to mcct , t"crel\·e
.. . '_:j' JJ\;f \; she cont10ues thu~ unnl . . .
unnatun.1 man nc.
h~,x>cnsr r. comtra.i nt
l ' // to be o ,~er. p:.lSS. go by (time)

I t'O pull, dnw. :tttnct

~ ; echo
l " tosme.11 response

p. l,p I. I
( 'r;:l.')
>
;t
-'-:-'-. i
mynerious; hidden. secret

funenl C<'remony c,;.;..:) t -~ ,·ictim; k1Ucd

- ·c_;-; / w strike down . fd.l; to kill

/ to mourn, lament. bew:til

.,:,..1 ~ t\, v_
.,,
.jf '1 docs not Linen to anyone
·;..:..1 I V to shine. glow

q ~ \\"1liling woman . hired mourner

,6 I to shed

VI I to r-"s, go ,.,,.i.y
/ to strike ,vith th '7
face, \\; th desp:i.i e hand (t .g. the
to shp r in lament::uion), a!:,ony; dii"ficuh~·. tr.udship :
:u h- cnit y; rlood
"._,::i" I to scntch
18
~ \~.,\){::;-;f she goes b:.id, the ,,.i.y she oa.mc
... ~ >~ ' ) .. docs not :act like . . "
\ ;.:. .,;.,\{ one <Uy

F· L;-4 l. .:. .JCl{ id leness

io'::nhew : to carve; to sculpture: to / t0 be bored wnh; to be disgust ed

with

/ to o,•crflo w / to be unbc:an ble (for) ; to u ouble

:abundant
·_,..:...:.j; VIII w seek, look. search io,

~ j
 VOCAB ULARY AN O NOTES VOC AB ULARY AND NOT ES

p. 144 I. 3 .,, - ~.,, I to ascend; to climb

I/fl/ to seek; to desire, aspire to• - ~J
to strive for '

. ;,\ µ·._;.._ of God's bounty --;--

-: .:
"-:-"'
I to grow up

X to become round
(1G.'.; I) _;;: group, band, party

J..c''Fl VIII to refuse to have anything to

do with
touch , trace

>.c..:,: .'~I fool, imbecile

p.11. The largest canal in Egrpt. It

was opened in 1873. >.u_;; .'. .;::,.:;.1 fooli sh, stupid

saving, rescue
f 14l l. 1
.,..._...I
: -- C•
/
X to stay, rest; to settle, be settled,
be fixed
old woman lit.: "it is in its nature to ... ", i. e.
which, that

hateful, odious
-J_) JI to tear

I.>~ I pain; grievance

-JL.,p\ IV to receive, take in as a guest

I to throw ou t; to reject
) j..: painful

= ., ,) ~.::.::..:i1 ·,t --j docs not make them say ..

.!.r!- fugitive ; wanderer; neglected i·G ··· ,"--:' ·rr-- - I.>~-~
in the morning ·\.!1_ regret

in the evening .kJ[ cruel; rude; coarse

( :,C__- ) ;G.:,J.:' precedes her, goc s before her

tonoise
1·• l',.:'..;:; ·u;.;
I.Li' I to run demon; ghoul
( Jl~I) J.J,
n. running .G.:-1 Pl. ,vomb

( '~1)) rabbit fetus, embryo; germ

(½:-1)
'4
-..,.,i; what about him?
I to plunge into; to dive ,'.:,:i.; I.:'
422
 VOCADULA RY AND NOTES

p. 14 } I. 14 V lllto leave, depa rt· to

, _ ,t
• move away
(-8 1) l:,; news, information. ann
report ' ouncemcnt;

q
V to toss about

0" ~ ' ~\ :=r .~ ~-'"::

;~f I,
~.,.,:. and I went through
MabmUd TaimUr. TaimUr was born in Egypt in 1894. During the
all the v i.c issitudes of life which
God desired me to go through format ive sta~c of his literary career he was influenced b y his father,
,G a noted scholar, and his cider brother .Mul:iammad (d. 1921 ), who,
absence himself a sho rH;tory writer, recommended to him the works of Gu y
de J\faupassant, the French short-story writer and novelist. Later
I to thrive, be well he read Ru ssian stories by Chekh ov and Turge nev and ,videoed his
reading to include seve ral European novelists, but Maupassant
II to rcne,\· remained for him "the greatest short-story teller." As the author of
remarkable collections of stories, short and long , TaimUr was awarded
improYcmcnt, betterment
in 1949 the literary prize of the Arabic Academy, Cairo, and in 1950
he was elected a member of the same Academy. Some of his sho re
stories were rendered into E nglish under the title Ta/n from E!J'j>lian
Life (tr. by D. J. Dav ies, Cairo, n.d.), and a large part of his voluminous
work was translated into French and other European languages.
Despite the recent development of the modem Arabic short story at
t he hands of the new generation of creative Arab writers, Taimiir is
still regarded b y many as the father of this art in the Arab world.
The selection" Alms for the Sake of Allah" was written b y TaimUr
the pioneer, who was still experimenting and trying to lay a solid
foundation for the short as a new genre in Arabic literature.
Its obvious characteristic is a distinctive style intended to g ive the
reader a sense of perfection and aesthetic satisfaction. Despite its
being true to life and its impressive depiction of the professional
beggars in Cairo, the essence of the story suffers from the restrictions
of style and the old-fashioned display of eloquence. TaimUr's later
short stories and the prose fictio n of the new Arab wr.iters seem to
outgrow this dying technique and to reveal a more proportionate
and balanced presentation of the basic elements of the story .

42j
 V OC1\B ULARY A..."1 O NOT ES VOC ABULARY AN D 1'OTES

p. 147 l. z ..._ .:,C..'.,.j Ill to call; to whisper; to confide in

Alms fo r the sake of Allah .

.s~! I to leave
If to pe r fo rm (a d uty); t o render (..r.

reli g ious o b li gatio n dut .

o r y p rayer (l si . law)'
.
) ; obhgat.
(_;01) "'Js,' nest

V!ll to look, search (for s.th.)

~ \ ~ ) the obligate()· m orn ing -.1..,.j
p rn yc r / to be active, lively

)l: C;,
--
..;; I,," j
'-' as he was accusto med to d o ".:,I -.,_:; whereas, although

...::::L" pe rfo r m ance, C.'\'.ccutio n (of a task) ~IS pure; attractive

~\; situ ated ; st a nding <r-J L..

expression; mien

~ 0;..:.t I V t o overlook 211: impression, imprint, mark, stamp

~ 1;; pl. a ni mals; rid ing animals ..:15' s0rrow ' distress , sadness, melanchol y

;,, :,--y·1 :,. : chirping , twittering

~-
co vering t he d ista nce qui ckly

L:,.." fl to g reet , sal u te •?c;.: rattle, clatter, rumble

( .:,1_;s-1 ) .:,_;s u nive rse ; existe nce; world

-_li // to :lss ign' commission. ch:trgc,
entrust

lawyer. advocate
-. ,
fresh , co o l ; mo ist, da mp
'4
satu rated, fu ll cont ested. disputed

(.\ -.,:;I ) .s;_; m o isture, d ew

/ to keep back, ,vithhold. begrudge

mount
J~l revival
VJ //'° ride (on an animal)
(?-:<: happy ; beaut;:Ul
I to cover (a distance)
('-41;: ) -~.,S c' ri se , daw n, beg inning ; first fruits
( -'y\?) ~;: phase, stage: a day's journcr
-C.0! V JJJ to quiver, tremble
4,7
 VOCA.llU LA RY AND NOTt::.S VOCA UULARY AN D N OTES

P· 148 I. 1 J.:_,,-IS walker, pedes trian J// to be pessimistic (about); to

... A .-.:ii
7
c.;
'Ji;\.
foretell calamity (from )
The apodos is o f a hypothetical
sente nce with J , h ere preceding, ..,__i; chi ld ; boy, ncw~bo rn
ra ther than follo'\\·ing , the protasi s
introduced by ..,J. Sec a similar
c., ample in note to page 68 , li ne 17,
-.:i;:'.;l VIII to be co nnected, associated,
joi ned
o f se lection 6 above .
/ J/ t o provoke, incite
easy, comfortable; pleasant,
ag reeable
-j J/ to feel aversion, disgust
plcas:uu, :i.g reeablc, easy
J/ to be harsh. strict, seve re, stern

state of happiness; happiness, prett y, handso me; gracefu l ;

deligh t , bliss
beautiful

1// to Rock together; to evo ke o ne resplendent, radiant, shining

another (e.g. tho ug hts)
look(s), outward :i.ppearance
u-~f mi ser-abl e, u nfonunatc , unhapp y
•.;_W I ,.;,,.;J~~ since his earliest childhood
g lib , facile, eloquent

r ou ng man , lad
-.,....1:~1 _) ( to attract

~L.!, gaiety; smile; happy mien

Ill to become an all y (of someon e) ;
to enter into an alliance
_;.~.::.:..1 ..\' to dra.w one's attention; to
t_--!u,11'•.,.:' bad luck
a11ract

sil ent
his mother passed away
J..; ..,,;L~-,i which almost destroyed .
_._;;; J.,," \:_~ introvt· rtcd, withdrawn

drought, barrenness
,:u1'~s:- of o b vious ug liness

u g ly
d_istress, poven y, straig htened
c1rcum.stanccs, predicament, plight naturnl disposit io n; :1ppcar;1ncc

4 28
429
 VOCABULARY AN D NOTES
VOCADU LARY AND NOTES

p. 148 I. 12 0~l d isdain , humiliat ion ; abuse, im-

q~ l. 18
-~~I JV to o bey, submit
proper treatment

L: servile, humble, submissive t9 ,/,:i V to challe nge

-:- I to utter · \J {J l. l .::..;..; decisio n, determinatio n, resolutio n

not saying (a word ) >
respected ; terrifyi ng
'-:-:':-r"
friend, companion

joking ; mocking
>~t V I fl to accumulate, hoard; to save
The V I 11th form of the verb

engugement, e ncounter co mbat , _r; wherein the characte ri sti c ..;.,

ski rmish ' infix was changed to J and an
ass imil ation of J and took place
~.,L:... J.,~ he attempted to combat
him giving ri se to : (..;.,~ > J~ > :)
biti ng ; sharp; burning [W I 66 llj.

._,,C., curs,; a buse, revilcmcm lo ng. extended

•~ -;..L.J V J to ig nore; to turn :i. deaf car to )L -;:- lto reach

J;I I V to displ ay ~-~l ){ to summon

~1 l attentio n, care, concern , interest .J~ \ at o nce, right away

--;:- -__;\.; I to rage, storm; to boil, simmer response, answer; ful fillment (of a
request)
e;; V to be full o f di sdai n, contem pt,
ar:rogance, hau ghtiness J to swoop down, pounce, fa ll upo n

" youth , ado lesce nce

a 1111l01t1 . tern pk; earlock

enduring , long-suffering, gentle

J V to c.,tingu ish ; to suppress,
subdue
"'..J_ genit. hi s relatives
>. • ,,
.J~ _,_. abu ndant -~ beginnin g, start, outset

•.i.+-:- .,__.;.,..
great dfon
in spite of his
. .. G -;;v-;_, qu ickly; it d id not take very long
before .. .

43 0
43t
 VOCA BULARY AN D :--OTES VOC ABU LARY AND NOT ES

p.1491. 6 •J :_ -.::,\:;' I to d efend. protect

1~9 \ . I I
-_;.;.s I/ to stumble, trip

{,1.t..i; Q uad. I to bow, incli n e : ->

(-½-' ruined

pl. inner co mers o f the eves ;:}_ ri g ht ha nd

t.,:~ r ~L ,j .:..~ hi.s eyes
were brimming with tear s
"'c..~_ pl. vastn~ss; ge n~:os it_~ .
~ L,... 1 j i~I ?-! .Jlf_.,
jl
t_.r' ; to ta ke ccfugc ;.,, to Ace fo e hel p and \1~ ~vo~ld always find there
0 (in hi s prcsrncc) generosity

I to repair, b etake o. s. (to a place); / to find (in s.o.)

to seek refu ge, seek shcltcr (in a
phcc)
J to set forth, tell , recount
.:;;::s; )~ . ::i; -~, he dropped hi s head o n his knees
the imam patted him o n the back.
-J~! VII to let o .s. b e carried away (by
s.th) ; to burst o ur (into )
soothed him

An instance in which t~e a~cusativc

Ito sob depends on a verb ,vh1ch 1s.. un_tic~~
stood in this case such as mtnd
or "~bey", and which should be
I to shed (tears) supplied.I\\/ II 74D].
tear
obedient, submissive
-2i I V to rou se

u:,..:' coug h
: __ 'r! J to gain

'7 .Jl: smallness; small number

g reat , loud (lit.: extensive)
(._;.,.,j) ..,..;; loan
-2; V to inspect, exa mine
J to hurry
p, l 'jO I. 3
(..:._;I ) rC.~ Icade, (of pcayc,)
V I to succeed one another: to
arrive in succession
r~ccss_ in a m osq ue indicating the
d1rect.1on of pra p :r; praver niche, / to burn, scorch
mih rab ·

4 l2 43 3
 VOC AUULAR\' ANO NOT ES VOCAUULARY A.ND NOT ES

p 1)0 L 4 V to pou r fo nh, How - >

;.Lr head of a village; mayo r
1,ol. 9
, and sweat
celebratio n ; part y, fes tiv ity
was dripping from h is fo reh ead
( , (;.:,..\) grandso n
commodit y, commerc ial a rticle

V I I/ to attract; to captivate
c2 I.: he had not ceased , stopped

~- perfume ; goodness; fl avo r

/ to pil e up
sight
( •.:.ii_;_.; ) '----'...# tn.y
-;:- I to charm , a llure
_,l:.::,\ pl. va ricties

J.,Sl: food (._,..QI) :J hl,a<t; mind

rice
~c scent, perfume, fragrance
garnis hed (with s.th.)
-~ V to fl ow; to water (m outh)
pl. mixtures
~ .J .:,G )i for which his
cr:r- pleasant , appetizing
mouth ,vatcrcd
'-:-'li..,; attractive , captivating
-Jc_j~ V II to be led
"'i.5 ~ grilled. roasted

-[., I . ro sp read, diffu se

'l

( >~(i)
-[.~~ ){ t o take out

package, packet
)::1 smell, arom:i. fr:i g rnnce
( ..J:S.. ) ; fra g ment. piece

- r' I to fill

:.,.r; pleasant, g ood, sweet ..:.r;~ cheese

'4
.,.rr early ..?.J sour (cheese)
( 'r!'l; ) ..:.,~; banqu et nibble ; b ite

4)4
4 l5
 VOCA BULARY AN D NOTES
VOC ABU L ARY AND NOTES
p. I jO J. 14
~IS food; p rovisio n .
(._..,-.-i,-
,

,, ..l.....i; I to run o ut ; to be used up

woven; fabric

,6
J.. > :...r :i, I to slip, put, insert ('into)
'½j l retu rn
;.'.JI IV to find
(._->;-,,1) t_..,? to mb
( I.:,_ (i.;) ...:..i.; mount
..,.,~t.:: disti nct; fixed; risi ng
X to stop, halt, hold up; to ask to
.;1.y _;1 stop
fri~n~s of G od, saints (i n the fo lk
rehg1on o f Islam)
pressure; oppression
III to approach; to co me or get near
pl. worries, troubles, pains, diffi-
...:;t:,j'[ the opening p rayer in the Ko ran culties

)l -t~ I/ to implo re, beg (s.o. ) ; to hu mili-

II I to return to
ate o .s. (before)
VI to appear (to)

.\ ;;_ broiled or grilled meat

'9
. ) ~_ near; neighborhood, proximity -~~(:j V J to conflict
~l.: beggar rib; side
( ; _.,_JI ) 0/4 bl ind ,._; \Y." lit. : between his ribs;
J) . I jl I, I
µ ,.,S.iJI ..,1 verses of the K oran
i.e. in his heart

pl. feelings
of perfect beau ty (esp. as an epithet perplexity, helplessness, confusion
of noble horses)
I to hold. back (from s.th.)
I to evince, indicate, suggest
hunger, starvation
Outward characteristic feature
mark, sign ' •
barkin g
'l
JL.;' wealth
nearness, proximity

4l7
 VOC,\B ULARY AN D NOTES VOCABULARY AND NOTES

p. I~I I. T4 _;S..,; cautio n: wariness r'-' residence

~./ ~! X to implore, beg, plead ; to beg J;l£" Ill to be near to

fo r a lms

-.!J'[ -~l fatigue, weariness

I t o chew
jr .i;.~I :.,_ :w: he was
jaw
completely exhausted (b}' fatigue)

I to stare, look sharp ly In Muslim praye r, a rak'a consists

,6 of bendin g of the to rso from an
Feminine of th e :.J..i l fo rm fa \ : uprig ht position, followed by two
r~prehe~sib le, vile, revo lting. Femi- prostrations.
nines Jn ,L arc formed from
adjectives of the J...;! fo rm ·w hich
arc no t comparatives o r su pe r-
iG.:jT i.r. the tomb of the 'saint'
latives[\'<' I 18 p \].
···:·,' -)_:f V to cling to
it was not long before .
( ~C=..-1 ) _;_._ drape, curtain; covering
I to whi ne ; to howl
-~ \ J V to exhaust
'7

,, Q11ad.J to mutter, mumble

.c,.C: confide ntial talk (i,t. prayer)

'9
V to br::i.nch; to branch o ut , di vide
~1;..:; supplication, entreat y
wa}' , path
p. l p. l. I
J..,:_; / to turn to

confused, uncc n ain

J...]l; shady

~; fearful, app rehensive

)_,:;'.:-! .Y to receive in full;
share of
to h:ivc a full

clamor; shouting, yelling

(.kW I ) .i.:...;_ p:u t, share
- ~l VI Jl to su rround, enclose, embrace
rcli{'f
c~..if
_::._ - ~ I w;,h J,/1. fo,p,rj., to begin, set out
to do so.th. ~w f to sleep

'J ~! X to ask about; to inqui,e nap, doze

4J 8 4l9
p. 1 p I. f
VOCA BULA RY AN D NO T ES

doze, nap, sl umber

l
. 11 1 \. 19
VOC AU ULARY AND NOT ES

('•~ j) ~; notable, respectable

comi ng and going , g oing back and I to surro und (with)

fo rth

J.;- ;f..:_; devoted , given up to

~c; pl. good qualities ; character, nature

;,,,.._ l,p ••• ,..J r..S-::~ V to encounter; ro get in s.o.'s way

·. ;
tempt ing, enticing lame, crippled

'l S crush , throng, crowd .::__ - ~ lto limp

L" coll. n. pcdcst.ia ns

Oj~ crutch; staff, stick
- >
imploring , beseeching , supplicatory
~U I ~j the c rowd of passers-
-~ I. to give (a gift)
by

·' 1\
0

-- r,11) \. I - - I V to cau se to tha nk, praise ; to

4..-A ..r'. a little while
,, co urtyard; open space
dicit profu se thanks from

-« ·r-
-~1 I V to lower, let fall
,6 ..:;w1 •.r~ >
.I' -
\.c,. \
- _,,
and no-o ne spared him a glance
-'~ ·c;::.:;t he allowed his thoughts to wander;
he was deep in thought
'7
( ~I;_; ) cr--;:-1." thought, idea
> - - V I to vary ; to fluctuat e
-:- ._,-.-~ I to occu r to s.o.'s mind
strong desire; appctit,·
ampleness, spacio usness
a voice called out to him; an in-
visible forc e told him
;_.,-L.. .;;_) i j there is enough

,, time, ample tim e _ -jl_, I to draw nc:i.r, approach

j_ - L- I fig. to swim in; to float in -~\ JV to finish, complete

'9 . _,, - • > .
U_ leaving ->.\ JV to d ose, shut (s.th .. e.g. the e yes)

O5-! attire, clothing ... close to him. nearby

440 441
 VOCABU LA RY AN D NOTES
VO CA BU LA RY AN D NOTES
p. IH J. 12 ~L;,; d isg race, shame ; degrad atio n
r, 114 L -~) X to turn o ne 's fac e to wa rds

-~-
'l ~I pride
I V to revolve ( in o ne's m ind). turn
streng th ; prid e. self-esteem o ver , ponder (that)

~ V;; V to lean o n a few, some

q -~ ) shyness ; sha me ; mo desty ... _

surface (..,;;':I I of the earth)
,, -~ urgem ; insistent , e m phatic
C:- burning
~ I I V t o weake n, t ire, exhaust ; t o
consume (di sease) .k'.i heat

II to co nt r:tct
µjr 0-L,j_, blaze o f hi g h summer;
J C,~) supplication, prayer burn ing heat

·.:,c.:.1 X to be , beco me clear peacttful, ca lm

c;:,,.1.:;~1 ·~:;u.; and she ret raced he r steps I V to bestow (upon). to sh ower
(u pon)
praye r
~ c; divine
i ll.; pl. serva nts
-~ ~-l .>,: to d eserve , merit, be worthy o f
--.-,L,.,. cu rr-ain, veil, barrier
-i1:;1 I V to cause to last, continu e
-:-- -_,.,r:. -_-f I to be fill ed
(;_..l .:.._ favo r, g ift, benevo lence
~ )
( JJ~ • Jl'.c:..I ) JL
I V to lower, d rop, let d ow n (s .th.) -...,.c..:;J V I I u·ith foll. i111ptrf : to beg in at
o nce to d<; s.th.
cu rtain
J/ to regard . stud y; to scrutinize ,
I to subside exam ine

( J.:; ) j'.,..: strea m, flow (/ to sniff ; to sa \' Or the smel l of s.th.

~ t:j; / to sta nd , pbnt o .s.

('. putt ing hi msel f in o rde r

44 l
 VOCABULARY AN O NOTES
l VOCABULARY AND NOTES

VI to rise, be exuded (frngrancc) sleep

'. l\ 4 1, 1 9
~l V III to be mixed , entang led
r,t\l 1. I
-~ ;J V to rest, recline on
( 1--:-'1;_1 } ;-_ swa rm. flock
._s"_;S sleep, slumbc,

·t
lj
; ;.} bag, purse; bundle, packet
;..:-~ ~j:JJ surrendering his
;I _;; nucleu s ; kernel, seed
eyes to sleep i.;., fa lling asleep
-j.:..,: II to beautify, adorn, embell ish
u.:.,.1 eye , eyeball
'4 ,;' · if tall headgear; hood, cow l ; cap ,, pl. scattered remnants (of s.th.)
J_,J;
!.__ c._; l to shine brightly, g low , gleam
½-! Lll ¢.::JT the last remnant
why not allay hi s hunger, keep him-
self barely alive ... ;)) bottom; depth(s)

,, .. ._.., -r>'.;l VIII to thro ng, teem , swarm, be -::-- -ri; / to wander
crowded (\\·ith)
.. . J !_ i lS / to be at hand, be available (to s.o.)

r~ nose
gift
-c?~l VII to ru sh off, hurry off
'J>I JV to appear
l~ V tobelch J •Cf pl. beg innings; signs, indiotions
~.
dated, exultant
J..:,\
Ur~~ ~i w~
when the
~:..:i' indigestion ~r.st glimpses of dawn appeared . . .
,, ' .,
.J~ r " deserted, abandoned I to occu r (to s.o.), come to s.o.'s
.. . J mind
'9
ruin; disi nteg rnting structure J ,
satisfied, content with
... j ~
fu giti ve ; vagrant, vagabond;
neg lected
~i/ lf to turn to

:: ,,,
-½-" fl to level , smooth
JIJ..,; L~( peddler. haw ker

444 445
 VOCA BULA RY AN D NO T ES VOCABULA RY AND NOTES

p. 1n I.
~ - ~:"- , m y of cakc-J;kc wh;tc b«ad -,_; Gf VJ to wi nk at o ne ano ther

-...:,_:; I / I/ to , ;ng ; to rcc;tc u:~ I I V to close the eyes

.:c p;ccc (of musk )
13 -0 _1; ..:::_ -~ I to notice, comprehend s.th .
,:;~ ! pra;se
14 -..L,j\__;; V I to throng, flock (to)
/ to rush to, make a rush fo r ,_,c.,_ -_,_-;c,:- V J to rush, fall into; to crowd into

,6
1 to be empty
ili V to pick up; to gather
I/ t o be distressed, pained , grieved
(by) ,6 V to give (alms)

-tGI IV to waste, squander V to gaz~ a_t; to regard searchingly,

eye, scruumze
'9 :1;.;:.i1, - ., - 7;
Cc::' to race along, dash along
p. l \6 J. '7 poverty, misery
I - =>
"--"'-'- direction
~f.__; pl. features (of the face)
-~:1 V III to be slow , slow down
J~ :~' 'J,..2.S ,vhich evoke pity
--=- -J'1 / to be suitable, proper
,s ...;\ sigh, g roan, moan
_,L p lace of prayn

(,IJ; ) -'-::1; 19 ~~_;; chant; song

visitor
( _.;1_;:; ) ~i.:
p. l S7 J. I ;;1_;; V J to be abundant
edge
help, aid, assistance
--=- .;f
_:_ -J..:
/ to turn ; to bow , be nd
it flashed throug h his mind; it
I to gleam occurred to him all oi a sudden

. ...:): -c_Ge' '1 it wou ldn't clo him any harm .

uneasy; tro ubled, worried

vague, ambi guous

Jc.; -f most cemi nlr

(J_:,.;) _;..; time; long period

Stcalthj J}', furti vely
"r::.:-1 X torcst

447
 VOCA BULAR Y AN O :-.'O T ES
VOC ABU LARY AND NOTES

P· i n 1. 6
..b ;i excess
Jj:.:;-1 VIII to cross, pass through
·G d ifficu lt y, trnublc, hard ship
(~.,;;) alley, road
J )
"_,-..;,,:- ingra t itude
..jJ\; Ill to meet, fall in with
Jl -~\ fl / to be d isposed , inclined to · t
lean, tend (to) • 0 ...kl".\ IV to remove

soft , gentle, mi ld , pleasant i, \.,:'> bandage

V II to go by, elapse (tim e) VII to depart, turn on one's heels

and leav e
perplexed , puzz led , confused
'l J~ ... _..,. ~ l VII I to lead to, bring to
h_e w~s u nabl e to move (out of th ·
situation) is
..:_ :~ I to enjoy

I/ ~o still o ne's hu ngct (wi th) ; to be

satisfied, com ent w ith
..,.-~, sweetest, most pleasant, most
agreeable
lj- 16

wh~n the sun was o n the verge of splendo r

setung

)) . III to be stationed, ca mp J½':_ opposite

r4-L.i<_-J.:)_:;l
,, they parted co mpany' b roke up left (hand, side)

(.r:;1;£) .J ,~_
,, sack, bag > / to walk, move, advance slowly

§.f V to stretch one's bod y, o .s. weakness, lack o f strength

-.._,o\; I to exercise ; to trai n faint noise

. . -;. •. > swollen; inAated, puffed up

f~in!i; 'bs, members (of the body);
'9

p. I p~ L II to numb
~;..::.. flat, bloated; flabby , soft

Q u,id. 1l to enter
'l .\.1:f' .k:...::.I g rcy-h.:Urcd , grizzled

turban
44 8

449
 VOC:\ 1JUL1\RY AN D NOT ES
VOCADUI.ARY AND NOTES
p. q8 I. 1;
a long outer garment , open in front ,
with wide sleeves ... 1(,0 1. 6 ·..,..:1_;; VJ to jump, le:ip, bound

V to hang d ow n, be suspended -~(;; VI to wrestle with one another,

struggle
rosa ry; prayer-beads
circle (of people)
bead (of a rosarr)
u.:..: wat"iness, caution; alertness
V I to advance, move forward
,_;1:.; power, strength; pride, presumption
16 l.>-~l,.,." 111 to be oppos ite
/ ~ ; )j1_,.,._'-,,~ -~I
;i..t V to blaze; to burn with rage
he began to fix his a ngn· glance on
him - ~,: swelling
p. 119 I. J
~l V 11 I to inv:ide, intrude ,-!_Ii excited , agitated; rebellio us

spacious, ample / to sit, rest

..:G.: place / tu give s.o. a bt·ating

..::..;1.J, ;;.:::1 V ! I I to seize or take the opportuni ty .:..4J...JI .J beating him sou ndl y

,, .> - .
_,.:,J,..
•\, ,JI \,;._,,-.!.\:,;):.'
pure, immacu late
..:, -Fe with clenched fi sts

stop th.is nonsense J~l'i VI to grow fee ble, grow slack, let
, -j; I to kick
up

p. 160 I.
~v otherwise, o r else (lit .: " and if not")
J to escape from, slip out of

("c-!1;...: i C.;i; result , consequence

X co ci. 11 for help; to appeal for
help, seek aid

J~; ev il, harm

-~.::.::.:_l X to appeal fo r help, aid

-~ - _;:,,:.; and he went his way

V to become angry, furious; fig. to
( ,_:..: ) )._; haw k turn into a tiger; to bluster,
swaggl'.r
rl.i'...,_ clash ; collision
/ to reveal, disclose
4 )0
4)'

''tfM-
 VOCAUULARY AN D NOTES
VOCA BUL ARY AN D NOT ES
p. 16o J. II
V il! to kill , tear (its prey, o f a
p redator y a ni mal ) If·,,.o I. 18 !._ Jr. I to fl ash, g litte r, g leam

_,ic..,f VI to cringe, grnvd 19 w icked, malici o us

VI a nd they became afraid .!._ J-• .J / to g la nce :a

fear X to d ispla y a n arrogant beha vi o r ;

to be o r become overbearing,
· · · .,J -~:.:;! VIII to come to s.o.'s ~id presumptu ous

.J......,F support ; dean i'· 16 1 1. i (iLl) 0u: t )'""'

lj
appeara nce, aspect; ai r, mien :_;I.;{ physique, sta~urc

fea r ~\.:." hj gh, tall, towering

~.) fea r, fright , alarm ; terro r , awe (•_),I;_;) •..,+, ;_; footing, fo othold

'-!~ vict im ,:..G, , -c=s- I to curb s.o.'s defiance; to repress

1, _,.:.[;
s.o . or s.th.; to subdue
V to be imperio us, dominee ring; to
assume a n impe rious att itude

inAatedness; bumpt io usness JV t o escape

// to smooth _y- o ne's

clothes)
upper a rm; streng th
__,__.s broken
I V to lig ht, illumine, illumin:tte
.:i~l .,\" to be humbled, abased
focc
--;_..I.' -;~: -l and retrc:ueJ into a co rner
'7
/ to crawl: to adv:rnce, move slow!}
cs;4 fa r (away), d ista nt, remote
~.::S·J n ea r him
stubborn
18 -;- -~ / to co nt r:tct
cudgel
u.C:: frail (of a person)
4l 2
4l l
 VOCA IJ ULA RY AN D NOT ES
VOCAUULARY AN D NOTES

p. 16 1 I. 7
r~
~2 - )

~;:~t~d in pa in, suffering, d eeply V II to be p oured o ut, shed; to

po ur dow n

restrained V to embod y, pe rso nify : to take

'7
o n th e shape of
}-:_;..; ·v-_ at o nce, ri g ht away

... J -
) - - / to become visible to
,s \,, '.1...3- -c,; . .;;.::.n0.J,;.' j_ with the speed of lightni ng, he we nt
o n strik ing blind ly with it in the
c'i
- -.,~ -..i..:;.- - ~ \ j_ cro wd
fir m, solid ; firml y established

J,,;.;,.. hurrying; in a hu rrr

'9 II to be ready for

V to be demoli shed ; t o co llapse,

small g rou p, ga ng ; littl e band tumble dow n

t,L.'.;I pl. fo llowm; d; sci plcs p.1G z I. t J; fl to Ace

'J &,'.!II -~)L- ,i_;.l[ seizing t he o ld ma n by th e: co ll ar )~ escape, fl ig ht

0~ ; --=.JI I V to remove fro m; to dri ve, drag JI -tL.ol I V t o li sten, lend o ne's ear to
away fro m
i;i dwarf, midget ; little fellow
V to_ rall y, . band together, plot,
conspire again st V to cl ing, hang o n, attach o .s. to
,, they too k turns dea ling him painful may God protect you
..;,\-~
blows; they gave him a severe
beating
-_ ··I -.f ~;-
1 • -.)LI - ·.,
__ v---:-
no o ne- has any right to it (t he place)
but you
striking; blo w, punch
V to walk proudly ; to strut
weight ; heaviness

V to anticipate ; to prepare o neself

slow, deliberate, unhurried
for; co d read
,G well-known ; the {place) in questio n
defeat, rout
hau g hty, vaing lo ri o us; cocky, ove r-
.JI ,!.I..!_,; ~~.),! e_..,.; he fencd bea ring
th at defeat was abo ut to descend
upon him 1 to take refuge in
4) 4
4ll
 VOCABULARY A.'m NOTES

p. 16, I. 8 J.,..,...,
: -;-- c
V to curl up (in a lying position)
1
·• -~ -~ ~
"-"1-"'. u_
1
, ~-
" <'•.-' ' hd .
wa _ rawmgi nto himself;cowering

):J V toappo,, r

Jl; in front of, opposite

·_;s- I I V to show respect, be deferential

to; to admire

•• • ,,,>-:J -:- -JU: I to appear to s.o. in hi s sleep

phantom; image ; vision

,6
, ", jl:;:;I •J -;;s 1/ to bare one's teeth
 G.,;.:::,..~ t.~,

i..;..;~~~...:)._....:,..,1.;l.:...-:\
~ j- ~
~ ~ -~ ~ ~ ~1.,;t.:......:1
~ .I. ~~

jj~l~I