SURGERY

2020 TO 2008 CHAPTER WISE

QUESTIONS PAPERS OF WBUHS &
Recent Marks Distributions
3RD PROFESSIONAL MBBS PART II

SURGERY
By- Dr. Ashis Rong
(Junior Resident Department of General Medicine,
Malda Medical College & Hospital)
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 SURGERY

Recent Marks Distributions of WBUHS

❤ surgery
A. Theory examination 120 marks (2 paper1st paper 60 marks + 2nd paper 60 marks)
Surgery Paper I: Surgery Paper II:

1. General Surgery 1. General Surgery including venous, arterial &

2. Gastro-intestinal including lymphatic diseases.

Colo-rectal surgery. Abdominal 2. Genitourinary System.

Wall & Hernia, Hepatobiliary 3. Endocrinology

System, Pancreas, Spleen, 4. Anaesthesiology

Peritoneum Retroperitonent. 5. Radiology & Radiotherapy

3. Breast 6. Dental Surgery

4. Head Neck surgery 7. Special Surgery – Paediatric Surgery, Cardio-

5. Orthopaedics Vascular Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery

and Traumatology

Questions in Both Papers:

1) Group-A Long Question (Basic & Allied) 1 = 15 Marks
2) Group-B Long Question- clinical problem 1 out of 2 = 15 Marks
3) Group-C Short Notes 3 out of 5 = 3 x 5 =15 Marks
4) Group-D Short Question 3 out of 5 = 3 x 5 =15 Marks
Total = 60 Marks

B. Practical Examination = 100 Marks [40+40+20]

1. One long Case = 40 (Marks distribution: History Taking = 15 + Demonstration = 15 + Clinical
Examination = 10 Marks)
2. Two Short Case = (20x2) 40 Marks
3. Operative Table = 20 Marks (Marks distribution: Operative steps 10 + surgical
anatomy/preparation/postoperative 10)

C.  Oral Examination = 20 Marks

1. X-ray/other imaging: 5 marks
2. Instrument: 5
3. Specimen: 5
4. Problems and recent advances: 5

D. Internal Assessment = 60 Marks (theory 30 + practical 30)

TOTAL 300 MARKS IN SURGERY

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 SURGERY 1

A. GENERAL SURGERY
Long Question:
1. What arc Hospital Acquired infection (HAI) and Surgical silt: infection (SSI)? Define
Bacteraemia and systemic inflammatorily response Syndrome (SIRS). How would you prevent
infections (broad outline only). 21/2+21/2+21/2+21/2+5 (2020 regular; P-1)
2. A middle aged bus conductor presented with non healing ulcer and pigmented in left lower leg near
medial malleolus. How will you examine, investigate and manage this patient? 5+5+5 (2020 regular; P-2)
3. What are the anatomical and pathophysiological changes that lead to the development of the primary
varicose veins of the lower limbs? How would you test clinically the competence of the valves of the
sapheno-femoral, sapheno-popliteal junctions and the leg perforators? Give the management of a patient
with primary varicose vein with sapheno-femoral incompetence. 6+4+5 (2019 regular; P-2)
4. Define shock. Give the etiological classification of shock. Describe the pathogenesis and the management
of the septic shock. 2+3+5+5 (2019 regular; P-1)
5. How would you estimate the extent & depth of burns in a flame burn victim? How would you calculate
the quantity of fluid with the type of fluid & dose distribution of fluid necessary for resuscitation of a 40
Kg lady with 40% TBSA (Total Body Surface Area) burn, according to Parkland Formula? 5+5+5 (2019
supplementary; P-1)
6. What are the principle symptoms of peripheral artery occlusive disease? How would you proceed to
investigate such a case? What are the conservative management you advice in for a lower leg distal smaller
vessel disease? 5+5+5 (2019 supplementary; P-2)
7. A 40 years old man presents with a nonhealing ulcer over the lower part of his inferior extremity. What
are the causes? How will you investigate the case? What are the surgical considerations of diabetic foot
ulcer? (No operative details). 3+7+5 (2018 regular; P-1)
8. Define claudication. What are the grades of claudication? How will you manage a case of Buerger's disease
with dry gangrene of the foot? 3+4+8 (2018 supplementary; P-1)
9. Describe the signs, symptoms, prevention and treatment of tetanus. 15 (2017 regular; P-1)
10. Describe the clinical methods of assessing surface area of burn wound. Discuss the management of 40%
burn injury in 60kg female patient. 10+5 (2017 supplementary; P-1)
11. Classify haemorrhage. Discuss briefly the management of haemorrhagic shock. Mention complications of
blood transfusion. 5+5+5 (2016 regular; P-1)
12. What is gangrene? What are the different types and causes of gangrene? Discuss briefly the management
of a young male of 32 years with dry gangrene on his left great toe. 2+5+8 (2016 supplementary; P-1)
13. Describe the biological process of wound healing. What are the factors affecting wound healing?
Treatment options for pre-sternal keloid. 5+5+5 (2015 regular; P-1)
14. Define burn. Discuss the management of 40% born in a 22 years female patient of 50 kg body weight,
carrying 12 weeks pregnancy. 3+12 (2015 supplementary; P-1)
15. Classify ulcers. Discuss the pathology, clinical features, investigations and management of venous ulcer.
5+2+2+2+4 (2015 supplementary; P-1)
16. Classify shock. Discuss the patho-physiology and management of septic shock. 3+6+6 (2014 regular; P-1)
17. What are the indications of Blood Transfusion? What are its complications? What do you understand by
massive blood transfusion? 3+8+4 (2014 supplementary; P-1)
18. Discuss assessment of Burn wound. Write in short pathophysiology of Burn injury. How would you treat
30% burn in 50 kg. body weight female patient. 3+6+6 (2013 regular; P-1)
19. What are the normal value of different body electrolytes? What are the electrolyte changes in a patient of
long standing pyloric stenosis and how they cause? How do you prepare such a patient before an elective
operation? 5+5+5 (2013 supplementary; P-1)
20. What are the types of haemorrhage? What are the methods of determining acute blood loss? How would
you treat haemorrhage? 3+6+6 (2012 regular; P-1)
21. Define shock. Discuss pathophysiology of septic shock. How will you manage a patient suffering from
septic shock? 2+6+7 (2012 supplementary; P-1)

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22. Define and classify wound. Discuss factors influencing wound healing. Write in brief management of
Diabetic ulcer affecting foot, in a middle aged man. 4+5+6 (2011 regular; P-1)
23. Define shock. What are its different types? Outline the management of patient presenting with features of
septic shock. 2+4+9 (2011 supplementary; P-1)
24. What are coagulation factors? Write in detail about the mechanism of hemostasis. 5+10 (2010 regular; P-
1)
25. Define claudication. What are the grades of claudication? How will you manage a case of Buerger's disease
with dry gangrene of the foot? 2+4+9 (2010 supplementary; P-1)
26. Define and classify wounds. Discuss various factors influencing wound healing. Discuss in brief
management of “Diabetic foot”. 5+5+5 (2009 regular; P-1)
27. Classify haemorrhage. Hoe will you determine the amount of blood loss? 3+5+7 (2009 supplementary; P-
1)
28. Define and classify shock. How will you assess and treat a case of haemorrhagic shock? Mention the
complications of blood transfusion. 2+2+5+3+3 (2008 regular; P-1)
29. Classify burn. How will you assess and manage a 35 years old woman weighting 60 kg admitted with 40%
burn? 3+5+7 (2008 supplementary; P-1)
Short Note:
1. Cold abscess. (2020 regular; P-1) 31. Different types of nerve injury. (2016
2. Varicocele. (2020 regular; P-2) supplementary; P-2)
3. Split-thickness skin graft. (2019 regular; P-2) 32. Fourmier’s ganglion. (2016 supplementary; P-2)
4. Secondary Brain Injury. (2019 regular; P-2) 33. Intermittent claudication. (2016 supplementary;
5. Diabetic foot. (2019 regular; P-2) P-2)
6. Full thickness Skin Graft. (2019 supplementary; 34. MODS. (2015 regular; P-1)
P-2) 35. Basal cell carcinoma. (2015 regular; P-2)
36. Bronchial cyst. (2015 supplementary; P-1)
7. Venous Ulcer. (2019 supplementary; P-2)
37. Wax bath. (2015 supplementary; P-2)
8. Diagnostic peritoneal Lavage. (2018 regular; P-
38. Blood Substitutes. (2014 regular; P-1)
1)
39. Electric burns. (2014 regular; P-2)
9. Lucid interval. (2018 regular; P-2)
40. Lucid interval. (2014 regular; P-2)
10. Ranula. (2018 regular; P-2)
41. Compartment Syndrome. (2014 regular; P-2)
11. Triage. (2018 regular; P-2)
42. Venous ulcer. (2014 supplementary; P-2)
12. Malignant Melanoma. (2018 supplementary; P-1)
43. Causes and treatment of metabolic acidosis.
13. Classification of nerve injury. (2018
(2013 regular; P-1)
supplementary; P-2)
44. venous ulcer. (2013 regular; P-1)
14. Types of Skin grafting. (2018 supplementary; P-
2) 45. Fourier’s gangrene. (2013 regular; P-1)
15. Dentigerous cyst. (2018 supplementary; P-2) 46. Torticollis. (2013 regular; P-1)
16. Myocutaneous flap. (2017 regular; P-2) 47. Types of Skin graft. (2013 regular; P-2)
17. Autotransfusion. (2017 regular; P-2) 48. Wax bath. (2013 regular; P-2)
18. DVT. (2017 regular; P-2) 49. Marjolins' ulcer. (2013 regular; P-2)
19. ABPI. (2017 regular; P-2) 50. Core Needle Biopsy. (2013 supplementary; P-1)
20. Keloid. (2017 supplementary; P-1) 51. FNAC. (2013 supplementary; P-2)
21. Ranula. (2017 supplementary; P-1) 52. Pressure sore. (2013 supplementary; P-2)
22. Marjolin's Ulcer. (2017 supplementary; P-2) 53. Keloid. (2013 supplementary; P-2)
23. Ingrowing toe nail. (2017 supplementary; P-2) 54. Burst Abdomen. (2012 regular; P-1)
24. Marjolins ulcer. (2016 regular; P-1) 55. Decubitus ulcer. (2012 regular; P-1)
25. Venus ulcer lower leg. (2016 regular; P-2) 56. Lucid interval. (2012 regular; P-2)
26. Principle of skin grafting. (2016 regular; P-2) 57. Tissue Expansion. (2012 regular; P-2)
27. Post burn contracture. (2016 regular; P-2) 58. T.P.N. (2012 supplementary; P-1)
28. Hamartoma. (2016 regular; P-2) 59. Metabolic acidosis. (2012 supplementary; P-1)
29. Basal cell carcinoma. (2016 supplementary; P-1) 60. Lipoma. (2012 supplementary; P-1)
30. FNAC. (2016 supplementary; P-1)

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61. Prophylactic antibiotics. (2012 supplementary; P- 87. Basal Cell Carcinoma. (2009 regular; P-1)
1) 88. Auto transfusion. (2009 regular; P-1)
62. DVT. (2012 supplementary; P-2) 89. Fournier’s gangrene. (2009 regular; P-2)
63. Epididymal cyst. (2012 supplementary; P-2) 90. Fat embolism. (2009 regular; P-2)
64. D.V.T. (2011 regular; P-1) 91. Hypokalemia. (2009 regular; P-2)
65. Active immunisation against Tetanus. (2011 92. Intermittent claudication. (2009 supplementary;
regular; P-1) P-1)
66. Split thickness skin graft. (2011 regular; P-2) 93. Marjolin’s ulcer. (2009 supplementary; P-2)
67. Wax bath. (2011 regular; P-2) 94. Collar stud abscess. (2009 supplementary; P-2)
68. Marjolin’s ulcer. (2011 supplementary; P-1) 95. Venous ulcer. (2009 supplementary; P-2)
69. Hyponatraemia. (2011 supplementary; P-1) 96. Target FNAC. (2009 supplementary; P-2)
70. Blood fraction. (2011 supplementary; P-1) 97. Nerve injury. (2009 supplementary; P-2)
71. Bedsore. (2011 supplementary; P-2) 98. Methods of sterilisation. (2008 regular; P-1)
72. Ulnar nerve injury. (2011 supplementary; P-2) 99. Universal precaution. (2008 regular; P-1)
73. Hemangioma. (2010 regular; P-1) 100.Venous ulcer. (2008 regular; P-2)
74. Carotid body tumour. (2010 regular; P-1) 101.Tetany. (2008 regular; P-2)
75. Bronchial sinus. (2010 regular; P-1) 102.Dermoid cyst. (2008 regular; P-2)
76. Carcinoid tumour. (2010 regular; P-1) 103.Skin grafting. (2008 regular; P-2)
77. Neurofibromatosis. (2010 regular; P-2) 104.Keloid. (2008 supplementary; P-1)
78. Referred pain. (2010 regular; P-2) 105.Carcinoid tumour. (2008 supplementary; P-2)
79. Melanoma. (2010 supplementary; P-1) 106.Raynaud’s phenomenon. (2008 supplementary;
80. Blood substitutes. (2010 supplementary; P-1) P-2)
81. Trophic ulcer. (2010 supplementary; P-1) 107.Ranula. (2008 supplementary; P-2)
82. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome. 108.Abdominal Compartment syndrome. (2008
(2010 supplementary; P-1) supplementary; P-2)
83. Gas gangrene. (2010 supplementary; P-2) 109.Desmoid tumour. (2008 supplementary; P-2)
84. Post burn contracture. (2010 supplementary; P-2) 110.Tetanus prophylaxis. (2008 supplementary; P-2)
85. FAST. (2010 supplementary; P-2) 111.Wax bath. (2008 supplementary; P-2)
86. Arteriovenous fistula. (2009 regular; P-1) 112.Axial flap. (2008 supplementary; P-2)

B. FACIOMAXILLARY DISEASES, ORAL CAVITY &

SALIVERY GLAND
Long Question:
1. Discuss the pathology of tumors of Salivary gland and management of Pneumatic adenoma. 5+10 (2017
supplementary; P-2)
2. Classify salivary tumors. Describe the pathology, clinical features and management of pleomorphic
adenoma of parotid gland. 5+3+3+4 (2016 supplementary; P-1)
Short Note:
1. Parotid fistula. (2020 regular; P-1) 13. Pre malignant condition oral cavity. (2016
2. Cleft Palate. (2020 regular; P-2) supplementary; P-2)
3. Warthin’s tumour. (2020 regular; P-2) 14. Ludwig’s angina. (2015 regular; P-1)
4. Epulis. (2019 regular; P-2) 15. Epulis. (2015 regular; P-2)
5. Dental Cyst. (2019 supplementary; P-2) 16. Submandibular sialolithiasis. (2015
6. Pleomorphic adenoma. (2018 supplementary; P-1) supplementary; P-2)
7. Cleft lip. (2018 supplementary; P-2) 17. Ameloblastoma. (2015 supplementary; P-2)
8. Parotid abscess. (2017 regular; P-1) 18. Dentigerous cyst. (2014 regular; P-2)
9. Tongue ulcers. (2017 regular; P-2) 19. Pleomorphic adenoma. (2014 supplementary; P-1)
10. Ludwig’s angina. (2017 regular; P-2) 20. Parotid abscess. (2014 supplementary; P-2)
11. Bleeding from gum. (2016 regular; P-2) 21. Dentigerous cyst. (2014 supplementary; P-2)
12. Dental cyst. (2016 supplementary; P-2) 22. Cleft lip. (2013 regular; P-2)

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23. Oral submucous fibrosis. (2013 regular; P-2) 32. Mixed salivary tumour. (2010 supplementary; P-2)
24. Pilonidal sinus. (2013 supplementary; P-1) 33. Epulis. (2010 supplementary; P-2)
25. Ameloblastoma. (2012 regular; P-2) 34. Salivary Calculi. (2009 regular; P-2)
26. Dentigerous cyst. (2012 supplementary; P-2) 35. Odontoma. (2009 regular; P-2)
27. Brachytherapy. (2012 supplementary; P-2) 36. Cleft palate. (2009 supplementary; P-2)
28. Parotid abscess. (2011 regular; P-2) 37. Dental cyst. (2008 regular; P-2)
29. Epulis. (2011 regular; P-2) 38. Cleft lip management in children. (2008
30. Parotid fistula. (2011 supplementary; P-2) supplementary; P-2)
31. Ludwig’s angina. (2010 regular; P-2) 39. Epulis. (2008 supplementary; P-2)

C. THYROID & PARATHYROID & ADRENALS

Long Question:
1. A 30 years old lady presented with 3cm size solitary nodule on right thyroid lobe. Give the differential
diagnosis. How will you manage such patient? 5+10 (2020 regular; P-2)
2. Define thyrotoxicosis. Enumerate the grade-wise presentation of the eye signs in thyrotoxicosis. Give the
brief outline of the diagnosis and options of management of Graves Disease. 2+3+5+5 (2019 regular; P-2)
3. Classify Thyroid neoplasm. Discuss the management of solitary thyroid nodule. 3 cm in size of 30 years
old female. 5+10 (2018 regular; P-2)
4. Outline the etiopathogenesis of multinodular goitre. Describe its management. 5+10 (2018 supplementary;
P-2)
5. Discuss the clinical features, investigations and management of Pheochromocytoma. 4+5+6 (2017 regular;
P-2)
6. Classify thyroid cancer. Discuss the management of F.N.A.C. proved follicular neoplasm of (R) lobe of
thyroid in a lady of 45 years. 5+10 (2016 regular; P-2)
7. Describe the clinical features and management of Primary Thyrotoxicosis. 5+10 (2016 supplementary; P-
2)
8. Classify adrenal tumors. Describe the investigation and treatment of Adrenal incidentaloma. 5+10 (2016
supplementary; P-2)
9. Classify goitre. How will you investigate and treat a 50 yrs. old man with a clinically discrete nodule of 3
cm diameter in right lobe of thyroid. 5+5+5 (2015 regular; P-2)
10. Describe the pathology, investigations and treatment of differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma. 4+3+8 (2015
supplementary; P-2)
11. Discuss the clinical features, investigation and treatment of Thyrotoxicosis. 5+5+5 (2014 regular; P-2)
12. What are the clinical features of primary hyperparathyroidism? Discuss the investigations and
management of primary hyperparathyroidism. 6+5+4 (2014 supplementary; P-2)
13. How do you classify goiter? Give an outline of investigations and management of solitary nodular goiter.
5+5+5 (2013 supplementary; P-2)
14. Discuss the clinical features of pheochromocytoma. How will you diagnose this condition? Give an outline
of management. 5+5+5 (2013 supplementary; P-2)
15. Classify Thyroid Neoplasms. Write clinical features, investigations and management of papillary
carcinoma of the Thyroid gland (A lady of 25 years old). 3+4+3+5 (2012 regular; P-2)
16. Describe the management of lady of 35 years presenting with Toxic multinodular goitre. 6+9 (2011
supplementary; P-2)
17. What are the functions of thyroid? Write in detail about clinical features, investigations and treatment of
hyperthyroidism. 3+4+4+4 (2010 regular; P-2)
18. Classified thyroid malignancy. How will you manage a case of follicular carcinoma of thyroid? 5+10 (2010
supplementary; P-2)
19. A 35 yeas old lady presents with a Solitary thyroid nodule in right lobe. How would you come to a
diagnosis and manage such a patient? 8+7 (2009 regular; P-2)
20. Discuss the pathogenesis of multinodular goitre. Mention the complications of such a goitre. How do you
manage such a patient? 5+5+5 (2008 regular; P-2)

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21. Discuss the clinical features of pheochromocytoma. How do you diagnose this condition? What will you
do to manage it? 5+5+5 (2008 supplementary; P-2)

Short Note:
1. Thyroid storm. (2018 regular; P-2) 8. Hutchinson pupil. (2013 supplementary; P-2)
2. Thyroglossal cyst. (2017 supplementary; P-2) 9. Retrosternal goitre. (2011 regular; P-2)
3. M E N syndrome. (2016 regular; P-2) 10. Primary hyperparathyroidism. (2010
4. Thyroglossal cyst. (2016 supplementary; P-1) supplementary; P-2)
5. Pheochromocytoma. (2014 supplementary; P-1) 11. MEN. syndrome. (2009 regular; P-2)
6. Radioactive Iodine. (2014 supplementary; P-2) 12. Thyroglossal cyst. (2008 regular; P-2)
7. Thyroglossal Cyst. (2013 regular; P-2) 13. Exomphalos. (2008 regular; P-2)

D. BREAST
Long Question:
1. A lactating women presents ta emergency with painful lump in her right breast which is
associated with fever. Write down the clinical examination, investigations and treatment at
this patient. 5+5+5 (2020 regular; P-1)
2. A 45 year old lady presents with rapidly developing lump in the upper outer quadrant of the right breast
of the size 4cm x 5cm. with a palpable, mobile enlarged central group lymph node in the same axilla.
How would you confirm your diagnosis? How would you stage & prognosticate? How would you
manage? 5+5+5 (2019 supplementary; P-2)
3. What is ANDI to classify benign lesions of the Breast? Discuss the management of discharge from the
nipple. 7+8 (2018 regular; P-2)
4. Mention the causes of nipple discharge. How will you investigate? How will you manage fibrocystic
disease of breast? 3+5+7 (2017 supplementary; P-1)
5. What is triple assessment of Breast lump? Discuss how will you manage a patient with early breast cancer.
5+10 (2016 supplementary; P-1)
6. How will you assess a breast lump in a an elderly woman? Outline the treatment options of an early breast
cancer in and women of 50 years? 6+9 (2014 supplementary; P-1)
7. Describe Lymphatic drainage of breast. Mention the risk factors of breast carcinoma. How to manage a
52 year old female patient with locally advanced breast carcinoma? 4+3+8 (2013 regular; P-2)
8. What are the different types of Nipple discharge with their chemical importance? How would you manage
stage 1 carcinoma breast in a lady aged 40 years? 6+9 (2012 supplementary; P-2)
9. Classify Carcinoma of Breast. How will you investigate and manage a case clearly Carcinoma of Breast
in a 40 years old lady? 4+5+6 (2011 regular; P-2)
10. A 56 year old lady presents with a lump in upper and outer quadrant of right breast. Discuss briefly the
management of such a patient. 15 (2009 supplementary; P-2)
Short Note:
1. Molecular subtypes of Breast carcinoma. (2018 11. Blood discharge per nipple. (2011 supplementary;
regular; P-1) P-2)
2. Sentinel node biopsy. (2018 supplementary; P-1) 12. Paget’s disease of nipple. (2010 regular; P-2)
3. Sentinel node biopsy. (2017 regular; P-1) 13. Sentinel lymph node biopsy. (2010 supplementary;
4. Oestrogen and progesterone receptors. (2015 P-2)
regular; P-1) 14. Breast abscess. (2009 regular; P-2)
5. Breast abscess. (2015 regular; P-2) 15. Mammography. (2009 supplementary; P-2)
6. Fibroadenoma. (2015 supplementary; P-1) 16. Solitary thyroid nodule. (2009 supplementary; P-2)
7. Breast Biopsy. (2014 regular; P-1) 17. Nipple discharge. (2008 regular; P-1)
8. Paget disease of nipple. (2014 regular; P-2) 18. Fibroadenoma of the breast. (2008 supplementary;
9. QUART. (2014 supplementary; P-2) P-1)
10. Breast Biopsies. (2012 regular; P-2)

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E. LIVER & GALL BLADDER

Long Question:
1. A 54year old gentleman presents in the OPD with a history of dull, vague epigastric pain with persistently
and steadily progressive yellow discoloration of eyes and urine for last 4months with intermittent rise of
temperature with chills and rigor for last 15days. He also gives a history of recently developed anorexia and
gross weight loss. On examination, his gall bladder is palpable as soft cystic swelling. How would you
proceed to have a detailed work-up of the patient, prepare him for general anesthesia for a major operation
and give the outline of his treatment (principles only including palliation). 5+5+5 (2019 regular; P-1)
2. Discuss the investigations of a 50 years old male presented with obstructive jaundice and palpable gall
bladder. Give outline of management of patient. How will you prepare liver for operation if needed? 5+5+5
(2017 regular; P-1)
3. A 50 year old male patient comes to you with painless progressive jaundice and on clinical examination the
gall bladder is palpable. How would you investigate the patient to come to a diagnosis? Describe the
preoperative preparations of jaundiced patient. 10+5 (2015 regular; P-1)
4. Describe the clinical features, diagnosis and management of Choledocholithiasis. 4+4+7 (2013 regular; P-1)
5. What are the causes of benign biliary strictures? Discuss management of retained stone in common bile duct.
5+10 (2012 regular; P-1)
6. What are the causes of obstructive jaundice? Write about the management of carcinoma head of pancreas?
5+10 (2010 regular; P-1)
7. What are the causes of obstructive jaundice? How do you establish the diagnosis? Discuss the various options
in the management of choledocholithiasis. 5+5+5 (2008 regular; P-1)
8. A 40 year old female patient has come to the emergency with acute pain in right hypochondrium. How will
you make a clinical diagnosis? Outline the treatment strategy in such a patient. 5+10 (2008 supplementary; P-
1)
Short Note:

1. Choledochal Cyst. (2019 regular; P-2) 7. Amoebic Liver Abscess. (2014 regular; P-1)
2. Amoebic liver abscess. (2019 supplementary; 8. Gall stone ileus. (2014 supplementary; P-1)
P-1) 9. Role of ERCP in obstructive Jaundice. (2013
3. Amoebic Liver Abscess. (2018 regular; P-1) regular; P-2)
4. Choledochal cyst. (2017 supplementary; P-1) 10. USG of Hepato-biliary disease. (2011
5. Hydatid cyst of liver. (2016 regular; P-1) supplementary; P-2)
6. Liver abscess. (2016 regular; P-1)

F. SPLEEN
Long Question:
1. How will you evaluate, grant and manage a case of blunt splenic trauma? 3+4+8 (2010 supplementary; P-1)
Short Note
1. Complications of splenectomy. (2019 regular; P- 4. Complications of splenectomy. (2013
1) supplementary; P-1)
2. Rupture of the spleen. (2019 supplementary; P-1) 5. Hypersplenism. (2010 supplementary; P-2)
3. Complication of splenectomy. (2015 6. OPSI. (2009 supplementary; P-1)
supplementary; P-1)

G. PANCREAS & RETROPERITONEAL SPACE

Long Question:
1. A 45year old lady, known to be having USG evident cholelithiasis, admitted with the complaints of severe
pain abdomen radiating to the back, out of proportion to any of the signs present and her laboratory values

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showed a significant serum hyperamylasaemia (3times the normal value). How would you proceed to
investigate further, prognosticate and manage (principles only). 5+5+5 (2019 regular; P-1)
2. Discuss the etiopathogenesis of chronic pancreatitis. What are the imaging characteristics of chronic
pancreatitis? Mention the operation done for chronic pancreatitis. 6+4+5 (2018 supplementary; P-1)
3. Discuss the causes of haemoperitoneum and its management. 5+10 (2017 regular; P-2)
4. What are the aetiologies of pancreatitis? How will you investigate and treat a case of acute pancreatitis?
5+5+5 (2016 regular; P-2)
5. Discuss the etiopathogenesis and management of acute Pancreatitis. 7+8 (2015 supplementary; P-1)
6. Describe the clinical features, investigations and management of acute pancreatitis.5+5+5 (2011
supplementary; P-1)
7. Give an account of pathogenesis, clinical features and management of acute pancreatitis. 5+5+5 (2009
supplementary; P-1)

Short Note:
1. Acute necrotising pancreatitis. (2020 regular; P-1)
2. Subphrenic abscess. (2019 regular; P-1)
3. Pseudocyst of the pancreas. (2019 supplementary; P-1)
4. Pancreatic pseudocyst. (2016 regular; P-1)
5. Acute pancreatitis. (2015 regular; P-2)
6. Alvarado Score of Acute Pancreatitis. (2011 regular; P-2)

H. LUMP IN ABDOMEN
Long Question:
1. A 50 year old gentleman, severe anaemic, anorexic& cachectic, presents with the history of epigastric
fullness & vomiting for last 4 months with the appearance of an irregular epigastric lump for last one
month. How would you proceed to diagnose, prognosticate & manage the patient? 5+5+5 (2019
supplementary; P-1)
2. What are the causes of intra abdominal lump in the region of epigastrium? Discuss the management of
Hydatid cyst of the liver. 5+10 (2018 regular; P-1)
3. A 45 year old man presented with a recently discovered lump in the epigastrium with rapidly developing
anorexia, asthenia, anaemia and increasing vomiting. How would you investigate to arrive at diagnosis?
Outline the management of the case. 8+7 (2016 regular; P-1)
4. A 45 yrs. old gentleman presents with intractable anaemia and a painless lump in the right iliac fossa for
3 months duration. How would you investigate the case to confirm the diagnosis. Briefly outline a
comprehensive management of the problem. 8+7 (2015 regular; P-1)
5. What are the causes of lump in right iliac fossa? Outline the diagnosis and management of Appendicular
Lump. 3+6+6 (2013 supplementary; P-1)
6. Middle aged patient presented with a big tense cystic lump in the upper abdomen following an attack of
acute abdomen. How would you investigate the patient and plan the management? 8+7 (2012 regular; P-1)
7. How would you process to investigate and manage a 50 years old man presented with a lump in left iliac
region and irregular bowel habit. 6+9 (2012 supplementary; P-1)
8. What are the causes of lump in the right iliac fossa in male patient of 40 years old? How do you investigate
and treat such a patient? 5+5+5 (2011 supplementary; P-1)
9. A middle aged male patient presents with an epigastric lump. Discuss the differential diagnosis. How
would you investigate to come to a diagnosis? 8+7 (2009 regular; P-1)
Short Note:
1. Appendicular lump. (2015 regular; P-1)
2. Ochsner sherren regime. (2011 supplementary; P-2)

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I. ABDOMINAL WALL & UMBILICUS

Long Question:
1. What are the diseases of the umbilicus? What the presentations and treatment of Meckel's diverticulum.
3+7+5 (2014 supplementary; P-1)
2. What are the causes of weeping umbilicus? Discuss the problems related to vitello-intestinal duct and their
remedy. 5+5+5 (2009 regular; P-1)
Short Note:
1. Omphalocele. (2011 regular; P-2)

J. HERNIA
Long Question:
1. A male patient presented with irreducible inguinal hernia on the right side of 6-month duration. How would
you proceed to manage the patient? 15 (2012 supplementary; P-1)
Short Note:
1. Femoral Hernia. (2019 regular; P-1)
2. Umbilical hernia. (2019 supplementary; P-1)
3. Femoral hernia. (2016 regular; P-1)
4. Incarcerated Hernia. (2014 regular; P-1)
5. Femoral hernia. (2014 supplementary; P-1)
6. Epigastric Hernia. (2011 regular; P-1)

K. OESOPHAGUS
Long Question:
1. What are the all causes of upper GI bleed? How will you manage acute variceal bleeding? 8+7 (2010 regular;
P-1)
2. Enumerate the causes of upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding. Discuss how a patient with this should be
diagnosed and managed? 3+4+8 (2008 supplementary; P-1)
Short Note:
1. Oesophageal varices. (2009 supplementary; P-1)

L. STOMACH
Long Question:
1. A middle aged gentleman presents with profuse haematemesis following analgesic intake.
How will investigate and manage this patient? What are the complication of chronic peptic ulcer? 5+5+5
(2020 regular; P-1)
2. Describe the clinical features of gastric outlet obstruction. How will you investigate and treat a 60 year
old man presenting with gastric outlet obstruction? 5+5+5 (2017 supplementary; P-1)
3. Describe the clinical features, investigations and management of carcinoma of stomach. 4+4+7 (2014
regular; P-1)
Short Note:
1. Gastrinoma (ZE syndrome). (2017 regular; P-1)
2. Stress gastritis. (2012 regular; P-2)

M. LARGE INTESTINE
Long Question:
1. A 50 year old man presents with alternate constipation and diarrhoea. He has a lump in left iliac fossa. How
would you investigate and diagnose the case. Outline the treatment of such case. 6+4+5 (2016 regular; P-1)

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2. Classify colonic tumours. How will you manage a 60 years old man presenting with fresh bleeding per
rectum? 5+10 (2013 regular; P-1)
Short Note:
1. Adenomatous polyps of colon. (2019 regular; P- 5. Variants of Melanoma. (2012 supplementary; P-2)
1) 6. Management of Hirschsprung’s disease. (2009
2. Colostomy. (2018 regular; P-1) supplementary; P-2)
3. Mesenteric cyst. (2017 regular; P-1) 7. Clinical features of Hirschsprung’s disease.
4. Colostomy. (2015 supplementary; P-1) (2008 supplementary; P-2)

N. INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION
Long Question:
1. Discuss the pathophysiology of acute intestinal obstruction. How will you manage a case of intussuception?
5 +10 (2017 regular; P-1)
2. Enumerate the common causes of intestinal obstruction in an infant. Write the clinical features.
investigations and management of intussusception in a 7 months old child. 3+4+3+5 (2011 regular; P-1)
3. Define and classify intestinal obstruction. How will you diagnose and treat small intestinal obstruction?
5+5+5 (2009 supplementary; P-1)
Short Note:
1. Volvulus. (2020 regular; P-1) 8. Pyloric stenosis in infant. (2015 supplementary;
2. Diagnosis of acute small bowel obstruction. P-2)
(2019 supplementary; P-1) 9. Volvulus Neonatoram. (2014 regular; P-1)
3. Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis of Infancy. (2019 10. Intussusception. (2013 regular; P-2)
supplementary; P-2) 11. Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. (2010
4. Intussusception. (2018 regular; P-1) regular; P-2)
5. Sigmoid volvulus. (2017 supplementary; P-1) 12. Meconium ileus. (2010 supplementary; P-2)
6. Closed loop obstruction. (2016 supplementary; 13. Biochemical abnormality in Pyloric Stenosis.
P-1) (2008 regular; P-1)
7. Meconium ileus. (2015 regular; P-2) 14. Meckel’s diverticulum. (2008 supplementary; P-
1)

O. APPENDIX
Long Question:
1. A 25 years old young lady, married for last 3 months presents at the ER with severe right iliac fossa pain.
How would arrive at a clinical diagnosis? What are the differentials diagnosis? What are the investigation
you need to undertake to confirm your diagnosis? 5+5+5 (2019 supplementary; P-1)
2. A 25 years old female, recently married, presents with sudden pain over the right lower abdomen. How
will you take up the case to come at a diagnosis? Outline the management of acute appendicitis (No
operative details). 10+5 (2018 regular; P-1)
Short Note:
Alvarado score. (2017 regular; P-1)

P. RECTUM & ANAL CANAL

Long Question:
1. What are the common causes of lower G.I. tract bleeding. Describe in brief how will investigate and
manage a patient with acute lower G.I. tract bleeding. 5+10 (2018 supplementary; P-1)
2. A 50 years male patient presents with bleeding per rectum. How will you investigate and manage the
patient? 7+6 (2014 regular; P-1)

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3. Enumerate the differential diagnosis of painless fresh bleeding per rectum. Plan the investigation and
treatment of carcinoma of sigmoid colon. 3+5+7 (2010 supplementary; P-1)
4. Enumerate the causes of bleeding per rectum. Mention how it is diagnosed. Outline the management for
bleeding haemorrhoids. 5+5+5 (2008 regular; P-1)
Short Note:
1. Low anterior Resection of Carcinoma rectum. 5. Anorectal Malformation. (2013 regular; P-1)
(2018 supplementary; P-1) 6. Fistula in ano. (2010 regular; P-2)
2. Imperforate Anus. (2017 supplementary; P-2) 7. Anorectal malformations. (2009 regular; P-2)
3. Types of anorectal abscess. (2015 regular; P-1) 8. Anal fissure. (2008 supplementary; P-1)
4. Fistula in ano. (2014 regular; P-2)

Q. UROLOGY
Long Question:
1. Write down the effect of prostatic hypertrophy on uterus and urinary bladder. Mention the medical and
surgical treatment of benign prostatic hypertrophy. 5+5+5 (2020 regular; P-2)
2. Enumerate the causes of anuria. How would you differentiate between prerenal and renal anuria. Give
the management of calculus anuria (principled only). 5+5+5 (2019 regular; P-2)
3. What are the different type pf renal calculus? How does a patient of renal calculus present? How would
you investigate to confirm diagnosis? 5+5+5 (2019 supplementary; P-2)
4. What are the different forms of Renal Calculi? Discuss the clinical presentation end its management of
a stone in the Renal pelvis. 5+10 (2018 regular; P-2)
5. Discuss the presenting symptoms of Benign Hyperplasia of Prostate. How will you manage a 65 years
male patient with acute retention of urine in emergency and subsequently? 5+5+5 (2018 supplementary;
P-2)
6. What are the clinical features of renal cell carcinoma? How will you investigate and treat a case of renal
cell carcinoma? 8+4+3 (2017 regular; P-2)
7. 20 year old male presenting with high testicular mass - how will you proceed to investigate and manage
this case? 7+8 (2017 supplementary; P-2)
8. 30 year old adult complaining of colicky pain from right loin to groin on with vomiting – how will you
investigate and manage this case? 7+8 (2017 supplementary; P-2)
9. Enumerate the causes of painless haematuria. Discuss the investigation and treatment in a patient of 65
years presented with painless heamaturia. 5+5+5 (2016 regular; P-2)
10. Enumerate the causes of retention of urine in different age groups. How will you investigate a case of
retention of urine? How will you treat retention of urine? 5+5+5 (2016 supplementary; P-2)
11. Classify renal injury. Discuss clinical features and management of a patient having injury to left kidney
following blunt trauma in left loin. 4+5+6 (2015 regular; P-2)
12. Discuss the clinical features, complications and management of undescended testis. 2+4+9 (2015
regular; P-2)
13. Mention common causes of lump of in left upper quadrant of abdomen. Describe the clinical features
and management of Renal Cell Carcinoma. 5+5+5 (2015 supplementary; P-2)
14. Mention the sides of narrowing of Ureter. Describe the clinical features, complications and treatment of
Ureteric stone. 3+4+3+5 (2015 supplementary; P-2)
15. Describe the pathophysiology of BHP. Mention the medical and surgical management of BHP. 6+4+5
(2014 regular; P-2)
16. Classify testicular tumours. Discuss investigation necessary to plan the treatment for a suspected
testicular tumour. What are the treatment options available? 5+5+5 (2014 regular; P-2)
17. Discuss causes, investigations and treatment of Haematuria. 4+3+8 (2014 supplementary; P-2)
18. What are the different types of renal cell calculi? Discuss the clinical features and management of renal
calculi. 3+4+8 (2014 supplementary; P-2)

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19. Define Hydronephrosis. Discuss the causes and management of unilateral hydronephrosis. 2+5+8 (2013
regular; P-2)
20. A 50 year old gentleman presented with painless hematuria. What may be the possible causes? How
would you investigate the case? Give an outline of the management. 5+5+5 (2013 regular; P-2)
21. Classified renal neoplasms. Write clinical features, investigations and management of renal cell
carcinoma in a 40 years old male patient. 3+5+3+4 (2013 supplementary; P-2)
22. A 40 years old gentleman presented with bilateral knobby Renal Lump in the abdomen. How do you
investigate and treat such a patient (Operation details not required). 7+8 (2012 regular; P-2)
23. A 65 years old male presents to the emergency with acute retention of urine. How would you investigate
and manage the patient? 7+8 (2012 supplementary; P-2)
24. Classify renal neoplasms. How will you diagnose and manage a case of renal Cell Carcinoma? 4+5+6
(2011 regular; P-2)
25. A 70 year old man presents with acute retention of urine. How would you investigates investigate the
patient. Outline the management in brief the benign hyperplasia of prostate. 7+8 (2011 supplementary;
P-2)
26. Give differential diagnosis of scrotal swelling. Write in detail about management of testicular tumour.
5+10 (2010 regular; P-2)
27. A 40 years old patient presents with haematuria. Enumerate the differential diagnosis, plan of
investigations and treatment. 4+7+4 (2010 supplementary; P-2)
28. Classify kidney tumours. Mention different modes of presentation of Renal Adeno Carcinoma. Outline
the management of such a patient. 3+5+7 (2009 regular; P-2)
29. Define hydronephrosis. What are the causes of unilateral hydronephrosis? Discuss management of a
patient with stone in middle third of the ureter. 2+4+9 (2009 supplementary; P-2)
30. Enumerate the causes of haematuria. How will you confirm the diagnosis? What will you do for a patient
diagnosed to have carcinoma of the urinary bladder? 5+5+5 (2008 regular; P-2)
31. Enumerate the causes of acute retention of urine. What are the pathogenesis changes associated with
Prostatic hypertrophy? How will you manage such a patient? 5+5+5 (2008 supplementary; P-2)
Short Note:
1. Undescended testis. (2020 regular; P-2) 19. Causes of Haematuria. (2012 regular; P-2)
2. IVU. (2020 regular; P-2) 20. Antegrade Pyelography. (2012 regular; P-2)
3. Testicular torsion. (2018 regular; P-2) 21. P.S.A. (2012 regular; P-2)
4. PSA. (2018 regular; P-2) 22. Paraphimosis. (2012 regular; P-2)
5. Chemotherapy of testicular cancer. (2018 23. Torsion of Testes. (2012 regular; P-2)
supplementary; P-2) 24. Bladder change in BHP. (2012 supplementary; P-
6. PCNL. (2017 regular; P-2) 2)
7. IVU. (2017 supplementary; P-2) 25. ESWL (2012 supplementary; P-2)
8. Hypospadias. (2017 supplementary; P-2) 26. Nephroblastoma. (2012 supplementary; P-2)
9. Pelvic abscess. (2016 supplementary; P-1) 27. Haematuria- causes. (2012 supplementary; P-2)
10. Undescended testis. (2016 supplementary; P-2) 28. T.U.R P. (2011 regular; P-2)
11. Premalignant conditions of penile carcinoma. 29. Oxalate stone. (2011 regular; P-2)
(2015 regular; P-2) 30. Paraphimosis. (2011 supplementary; P-2)
12. Testicular Torsion. (2015 supplementary; P-2) 31. Hydronephrosis. (2011 supplementary; P-2)
13. Penile carcinoma. (2014 regular; P-2) 32. Hypospadias. (2011 supplementary; P-2)
14. Chordee. (2014 supplementary; P-2) 33. Ectopia vesicae. (2010 regular; P-2)
15. Posterior urethral valve. (2013 supplementary; P- 34. Varicocele. (2010 regular; P-2)
2) 35. Complications of undescended testis. (2009
16. Type of Renal stone. (2013 supplementary; P-2) regular; P-2)
17. Causes of scrotal swelling. (2013 supplementary; 36. Hypospadias. (2009 supplementary; P-2)
P-2) 37. Epididymal cyst. (2008 regular; P-2)
18. Hypopadius. (2013 supplementary; P-2)

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R. NEUROSURGERY
Long Question:
1. Discuss the etiopathology of acute Extradural Hematoma. Mention the symptoms and signs. Outline the
principle of its management. 5+5+5 (2018 supplementary; P-2)
Short Note:
1. Extradural haemorrhage. (2019 supplementary; 13. Subdural haematoma. (2013 regular; P-2)
P-2) 14. Extradural haemorrhage, (2012 supplementary;
2. Criteria of Brain Death. (2018 supplementary; P- P-2)
2) 15. Brain Death. (2011 regular; P-2)
3. Glasgow Coma Scale. (2018 supplementary; P- 16. Hydrocephalus. (2011 supplementary; P-2)
2) 17. Subdural hematoma. (2010 regular; P-2)
4. Subdural haemorrhage. (2017 regular; P-2) 18. Meningomylocele. (2010 regular; P-2)
5. Glasgow Coma Scale. (2017 supplementary; P- 19. Hydrocephalus. (2010 supplementary; P-2)
2) 20. Glasgow Coma Scale. (2010 supplementary; P-
6. Spina bifida. (2016 regular; P-2) 2)
7. Hydrocephalus. (2016 regular; P-2) 21. Differential diagnosis of intracranial space
8. Glasgow Coma Scale. (2015 regular; P-2) occurring lesions. (2010 supplementary; P-2)
9. Warthin’s tumour. (2015 supplementary; P-1) 22. Extradural haematoma. (2009 regular; P-2)
10. Extradural Hematoma. (2015 supplementary; P- 23. Extradural haematoma. (2008 supplementary; P-
2) 2)
11. Extradural Hematoma. (2015 supplementary; P- 24. Care of a paraplegic patient. (2008
2) supplementary; P-2)
12. Chronic Subdural Haematoma. (2014
supplementary; P-2)

S. THORAX
Short Note:
1. Branchial fistula. (2020 regular; P-2) 16. Intercostal drain. (2013 supplementary; P-1)
2. Flail chest with paradoxical respiration. (2019 17. Empyema thoracis. (2013 supplementary; P-2)
regular; P-2) 18. Tension Pneumothorax. (2013 supplementary; P-
3. Post-traumatic Pneumothorax. (2019 2)
supplementary; P-2) 19. Chest Drain. (2012 regular; P-2)
4. Intercostal Chest Tube Drainage. (2019 20. Tracheostomy. (2012 supplementary; P-2)
supplementary; P-2) 21. CABG. (2012 supplementary; P-2)
5. Surgical emphysema. (2018 supplementary; P-1) 22. Flail chest. (2011 regular; P-2)
6. Management of Pneumothorax. (2018 23. Stove in chest. (2011 supplementary; P-2)
supplementary; P-2) 24. Empyma thoracis. (2010 regular; P-2)
7. Preoperative assessment of pulmonary function. 25. Patent ductus arteriosus. (2010 regular; P-2)
(2018 supplementary; P-2) 26. Tension Pneumothorax. (2010 supplementary; P-
8. Pulmonary embolism. (2017 regular; P-2) 2)
9. Flail chest. (2017 supplementary; P-2) 27. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). (2009
10. Chest drain after chest injury. (2016 regular; P-2)
supplementary; P-2) 28. Tension pneumothorax. (2009 regular; P-2)
11. Tension pneumothorax. (2015 regular; P-2) 29. Empyema thoracis. (2009 supplementary; P-2)
12. Flail chest. (2015 supplementary; P-2) 30. Flail chest. (2008 regular; P-2)
13. P.D.A. (2015 supplementary; P-2) 31. Patent ductus arteriosus. (2008 regular; P-2)
14. Flail Chest. (2014 regular; P-2) 32. Empyema thoracis. (2008 supplementary; P-2)
15. Patent Ductus Arteriosus. (2014 supplementary;
P-2)

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T. ADJUVANT THERAPY, ANAESTHESIA & ADVANCED

IMAGING METHODS
Short Note:
1. Regional Anaesthesia. (2020 regular; P-2)
2. Endotracheal intubation. (2020 regular; P-2)
3. Complications of Chemotherapy. (2020 regular; P- 31. Local anaesthesia in inguinal hernia surgery.
2)
4. Lucid interval. (2020 regular; P-2)
5. Magnetic resonance cholangio-
pancreatography(MRCP). (2019 regular; P-2)
6. Epidural Anesthesia. (2019 regular; P-2)
7. Complications of External beam radiation
therapy. (2019 regular; P-2)
8. Ultrasound Wave Therapy. (2019 regular; P-2)
9. Endoscopic Retrograde
Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). (2019
supplementary; P-2)
10. Spinal anaesthesia. (2019 supplementary; P-2)
11. Noe-adjuvant Radiotherapy. (2019 supplementary; 41. Radiation Dermatitis. (2011 regular; P-2)
P-2)
12. E.R.C.P. (2018 regular; P-2)
13. Brachytherapy. (2018 regular; P-2)
14. Biomarkers. (2018 regular; P-2)
15. Regional anaesthesia. (2018 regular; P-2)
16. Use of laser in surgery. (2018 supplementary; P-2) 47. Lumbar puncture. (2010 regular; P-2)
17. Complications of spinal anaesthesia. (2017
regular; P-2)
18. MRCP. (2017 supplementary; P-2)
19. Complications of Radiotherapy. (2017
supplementary; P-2)
20. Epidural anaesthesia. (2016 regular; P-2)
21. Ionising radiation. (2016 regular; P-2)
22. Regional anaesthesia. (2016 supplementary; P-2) 53. Regional anaesthesia. (2009 supplementary; P-2)
23. Brachy therapy. (2016 supplementary; P-2)
24. PET scan. (2016 supplementary; P-2)
25. Radiofrequency ablation of tumours. (2015
regular; P-2)
26. Complications of spinal anaesthesia. (2015
regular; P-2)
27. Telecobalt therapy. (2015 supplementary; P-2)
28. Muscle Relaxant. (2014 regular; P-2)
29. Epidural Anaesthesia. (2014 regular; P-2)
30. C.T. Scan. (2014 supplementary; P-1)
(2014 supplementary; P-2)
32. Transluminal USG. (2014 supplementary; P-2)
33. Spinal Anaesthesia. (2013 regular; P-2)
34. Anaesthetic monitoring devices. (2012 regular; P-
2)
35. Radiotherapy in treatment of Carcinoma Breast.
(2012 regular; P-2)
36. Transluminal U.S.G. (2012 regular; P-2)
37. Brachytherapy. (2012 supplementary; P-2)
38. Epidural anaesthesia. (2012 supplementary; P-2)
39. Small bowel enema. (2012 supplementary; P-2)
40. M.R.I. scan in Surgery. (2011 regular; P-2)
42. Spinal Anaesthesia. (2011 regular; P-2)
43. Local anaesthesia. (2011 supplementary; P-2)
44. Brachy-therapy. (2011 supplementary; P-2)
45. Muscle relaxant. (2010 regular; P-2)
46. I14 scan. (2010 regular; P-2)
48. Intravenous anaesthesia. (2010 supplementary; P-2)
49. MRI. (2009 regular; P-2)
50. Complications of Radiotherapy. (2009 regular; P-
2)
51. Ultrasonic therapy. (2009 supplementary; P-2)
52. Complications of Radiotherapy. (2009
supplementary; P-2)
54. Spinal anaesthesia. (2008 regular; P-2)
55. Double contrast enema. (2008 regular; P-2)
56. Brachytherapy. (2008 regular; P-2)
57. Glasgow coma scale. (2008 regular; P-2)
58. Therapeutic use of ultrasound. (2008 regular; P-2)
59. Diagnosis use of ultrasound. (2008 supplementary;
P-2)

U. OPERATIVE SURGERY
Short Note:
1. Post-operative pain management. (2012 regular; P-1)
2. Creating Pneumoperitoneum in Lap. Surgery (procedures only). (2012 regular; P-1)
3. Short Wave Diathermy. (2012 regular; P-2)
4. Pre-operative preparation of case of obstructive Jaundice. (2011 regular; P-1)
5. Post operative Pyrexia. (2011 regular; P-2)
6. Preoperative preparation of a patient of pylorus stenosis. (2011 supplementary; P-1)

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7. Pre operative preparation of a patient of Pyloric stenosis. (2009 regular; P-1)

8. Short wave diathermy. (2009 regular; P-2)

V. MISCELLANEOUS
Long Question:
1. A 30 years old lady presented with severe abdominal pain and shock. Discuss the differential diagnosis and
outline the management. 6+9 (2013 supplementary; P-1)
2. A forty five years old lady presents with acute upper abdominal pain. Discuss the differential diagnosis and
management of such a patient. 7+8 (2011 regular; P-1)
Short Note:
1. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP). (2020 regular; P-1)
2. Tuberculous Cervical Lymphadenopathy. (2019 regular; P-1)
3. Tuberculous cervical lymphadenopathy. (2017 supplementary; P-1)
4. Adamantinoma. (2011 supplementary; P-2)
5. Cervical traction. (2011 supplementary; P-2)
6. Hospice. (2010 supplementary; P-2)
7. Adamantinoma. (2009 supplementary; P-2)

Orthopaedics Short Note:

1. Sequestrum. (2020 regular; P-1)
2. Pott’s paraplegia. (2020 regular; P-1)
3. Tennis elbow. (2020 regular; P-1)
4. Avascular necrosis. (2020 regular; P-1)
5. Dupuytren’s Contracture. (2020 regular; P-1)
6. Cubitus valgus. (2019 regular; P-1)
7. Fracture healing. (2019 regular; P-1)
8. Osteosarcoma. (2019 regular; P-1)
9. Club foot. (2019 regular; P-1)
10. Supracondylar fracture of humerus. (2019
regular; P-1)
11. Complication of Colles’ Fracture. (2019
supplementary; P-1)
12. Diagnosis of Volkman Ischemia. (2019
supplementary; P-1)
13. Myositis Ossification. (2019 supplementary; P-1)
14. Cubital Varus. (2019 supplementary; P-1)
15. Pathological fracture. (2019 supplementary; P-1)
16. Myositis ossificans. (2018 regular; P-1)
17. Fracture patella. (2018 regular; P-1)
18. Complications of colles' fracture. (2018 regular;
P-1)
19. Pathological fracture. (2018 regular; P-1)
20. Giant cell tumour. (2018 regular; P-1)
21. Pathogenesis of chronic Osteomyelitis. (2018
supplementary; P-1)
22. Pott’s Paraplegia. (2018 supplementary; P-1)
23. Classification of fracture neck femur. (2018
supplementary; P-1)
24. Spina bifida. (2018 supplementary; P-1)
25. Sequestrum. (2018 supplementary; P-1)
26. Volkman’s ischaemic contracture. (2017
regular; P-1)
27. Pathological fracture. (2017 regular; P-1)
28. Congenital talipes equinovarus. (2017 regular;
P-1)
29. Radial nerve injury due to fracture. (2017
regular; P-1)
30. Perthes disease. (2017 regular; P-1)
31. Injuries sustained by fall on outstretched hand.
(2017 supplementary; P-1)
32. Complications of supracondylar fractures. (2017
supplementary; P-1)
33. Sequestrum. (2017 supplementary; P-1)
34. Non Union of fracture. (2017 supplementary; P-
1)
35. Ewing's sarcoma. (2017 supplementary; P-1)
36. Carpal tunnel syndrome. (2016 regular; P-1)
37. Tardy ulnar nerve palsy. (2016 regular; P-1)
38. Supra condylar fracture of humerus. (2016
regular; P-1)
39. Giant cell tumour. (2016 regular; P-1)
40. Trendelenberg test for hip joint. (2016 regular;
P-1)
41. Ewing’s tumour. (2016 supplementary; P-1)
42. Genu verum. (2016 supplementary; P-1)
43. Frozen shoulder. (2016 supplementary; P-1)
44. Osteosarcoma of Tibia. (2016 supplementary; P-
1)
45. External Fixation. (2016 supplementary; P-1)
46. Ring sequestrum. (2015 regular; P-1)

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47. Exostosis of bone. (2015 regular; P-1)
48. Volkmann’s ischaemic contracture. (2015
regular; P-1)
49. Pathological fracture. (2015 regular; P-1)
50. Ideal ampulation stump. (2015 regular; P-1)
51. Non-union of fracture. (2015 supplementary; P-1)
52. Mallet finger. (2015 supplementary; P-1)
53. Baker's cyst. (2015 supplementary; P-1)
54. Pott’s fracture. (2015 supplementary; P-1)
55. Wrist drop. (2015 supplementary; P-1)
56. Fractures occurring due to fall on outstretched
hand. (2014 regular; P-1)
57. Osteochondroma. (2014 regular; P-1)
58. Greenstick fracture. (2014 regular; P-1)
59. Fracture of Patella. (2014 regular; P-1)
60. Spine Bifida. (2014 regular; P-1)
61. Compound fracture. (2014 supplementary; P-1)
62. Frozen shoulder. (2014 supplementary; P-1)
63. Brodie’s abscess. (2014 supplementary; P-1)
64. Carpal tunnel syndrome. (2014 supplementary;
P-1)
65. Ewing’s sarcoma. (2014 supplementary; P-1)
66. Volkmann's ischaemic Contracture. (2013
regular; P-1)
67. Ewing’s tumour. (2013 regular; P-1)
68. Core needle biopsy. (2013 regular; P-1)
69. d) Colles Fracture. (2013 regular; P-1)
70. Bone graft. (2013 regular; P-1)
71. CTEV- Anatomical changes. (2013
supplementary; P-1)
72. Monteggia fracture. (2013 supplementary; P-1)
73. Carpal tunnel syndrome. (2013 supplementary;
P-1)
74. Non-union of fracture. (2013 supplementary; P-1)
75. External fixation. (2013 supplementary; P-1)
76. Recurrent Dislocation of Shoulder. (2013
supplementary; P-1)
77. Fracture clavicle. (2012 regular; P-1)
78. Tennis Elbow. (2012 regular; P-1)
79. Supra condylar fracture of Humerus. (2012
regular; P-1)
80. Dupytren's contracture. (2012 regular; P-1)
81. Ruptured Tendoachilles. (2012 regular; P-1)
82. Mallet finger. (2012 regular; P-1)
83. Pyogenic Osteomyelitis. (2012 regular; P-1)
84. Compartment syndrome. (2012 supplementary;
P-1)
85. Indications of limp amputation. (2012
supplementary; P-1)
86. Fracture olecranon. (2012 supplementary; P-1)
87. Sequestrum. (2012 supplementary; P-1)
88. Slipped disc. (2012 supplementary; P-1)
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89. Radiological features of osteosarcoma. (2012
supplementary; P-1)
90. Frozen shoulder- physiotherapy. (2012
supplementary; P-2)
91. Trigger finger. (2011 regular; P-1)
92. Ewing's Tumour. (2011 regular; P-1)
93. Mechanism of fracture patella. (2011 regular; P-
1)
94. Brodie's Abscess. (2011 regular; P-1)
95. Carpal tunnel syndrome. (2011 regular; P-1)
96. Shoulder dislocation. (2011 regular; P-1)
97. Sequestrum. (2011 supplementary; P-1)
98. Frozen shoulders. (2011 supplementary; P-1)
99. D.Q. disease. (2011 supplementary; P-1)
100. Codman's triangle. (2011 supplementary; P-1)
101. Telipes equinovarus. (2011 supplementary; P-1)
102. S.P. nail. (2011 supplementary; P-1)
103. Exostosis. (2010 regular; P-1)
104. Brown tumour. (2010 regular; P-1)
105. Ewing’s sarcoma. (2010 regular; P-1)
106. Spondylolisthesis. (2010 regular; P-1)
107. Bone scan. (2010 regular; P-1)
108. TB spine. (2010 regular; P-1)
109. Tuberculosis of hip joint. (2010 supplementary;
P-1)
110. Volkmann's ischaemic contracture. (2010
supplementary; P-1)
111. Club foot. (2010 supplementary; P-1)
112. Dupuytren's contracture. (2010 supplementary;
P-1)
113. Giant cell tumour. (2010 supplementary; P-1)
114. Avascular necrosis of femoral head. (2010
supplementary; P-1)
115. Myositis ossification. (2009 regular; P-1)
116. Pathological fracture. (2009 regular; P-1)
117. Carpal tunnel syndrome. (2009 regular; P-1)
118. Fracture neck femur - types and complications.
(2009 regular; P-1)
119. Aetiopathogenetic of acute osteomyelitis. (2009
regular; P-1)
120. Spina bifida. (2009 regular; P-1)
121. Indications for amputation. (2009
supplementary; P-1)
122. Non-union of closed fracture. (2009
supplementary; P-1)
123. Complication of supracondylar fracture of
humerus. (2009 supplementary; P-1)
124. Paget’s disease pf bone. (2009 supplementary;
P-1)
125. Management of Osteosarcoma. (2009
supplementary; P-1)
126. Tension band wiring. (2009 supplementary; P-1)
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127. Frozen shoulder. (2008 regular; P-1) 133. Fracture of patella. (2008 supplementary; P-1)
128. Complication of supracondylar fracture of 134. Colle’s fracture. (2008 supplementary; P-1)
humerus. (2008 regular; P-1) 135. Stress fracture. (2008 supplementary; P-1)
129. Sequestrum. (2008 regular; P-1) 136. Gibbus. (2008 supplementary; P-1)
130. Volkman's contracture. (2008 regular; P-1) 137. Bone cyst. (2008 supplementary; P-1)
131. Talipe’s equinus. (2008 regular; P-1) 138. Clinical features of spinal tuberculosis. (2008
132. Bladder problem in spinal paraplegia. (2008 supplementary; P-1)
regular; P-1)
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© Medical Junction