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










              
                
            
         
     
    
       
                
 
        
 
                
               
 
       
    
 
       
       

      
           
      
        
              
        
               
           
 
        
 
                 
        

        


          −

   = ∑
 =
  (  )   π    
 
       
        ≤  ≤  −   ≤  
        (  )  ≤  ≤  −   ≥    
             
      
             ≤  ≤  −   ≥  
               
              
     
978-1-4673-4728-0/12/$31.00 ©2012 IEEE 641 APCC 2012
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           
      
            
         
πλ
  (  −)  
π 
=     λ    +    ≥  
 
 ( ) 
 (  + (  −)(  +   ) )  −
=     
∑  (  )   −   +    
 =
      ×     

( ) −  π     
   
  ≤  ≤  −   ≥   =   ≤  ≤   −   ≤  ≤  −  
 
        
=  (  )      −     
 [     − ]    

=
         
 ( λ )   
      
          =   ( λ )   λ  (  ) − λ
 { (
  ≤  ≤   −   ) }
           λ
()   

 σ  
)   (  − λ
 (=
λ
 )  ≤  ≤   −     
         ε  
    λ   = ε + λ      σ         
                     

  =    (  (  ) )    (  () )     (  (   − ) )  

       
       
πλ
  
=


(  −) 
  (  − λ  )  (  − λ  ) +  ( )        (  λ ) 

  ≤  ≤   −   ≥    
 πλ
( ) ( )
 (  −) 
  
        −∑  − 
Λ   λ = 
 λ     
  (  )  ≤  ≤  −     ≤  ≤  −    =

              
     ≤  ≤  −  
    λ         λ 
 (  )   ≤  ≤  −  

       λ  ( )
            λ   
       
      ( )
Λ   λ   
   πλ
( ) ( )
(  −) 
(  )
 −
  λ =
 
∑   λ   

        =
=     (  )    ()     (   − )                

  
         
               
        
( )

=     (  )   ()      −          


= 늿   (  )  늿 ()    (  − )  
 λ 
λ 
λ 
λ
  
        
πλ
 λ =      ∑   λ   −   (  −)  

( ) ( )

     (  )   ()    (   − )  
=   
   =
   
      ×      
=   +   
[ ]  −  π    ≤  ≤  −   ≤  ≤  − 

= 
  (  (  ) )   + (  + (  ) ) =  (  )  
642
  λ    − λ  ( )     (  (  )   + (  ) )   (  )   
 λ   λ  − λ

( 
)       (  ) 
 (  )  λ (  (  ) )  λ (  + (  ) )   ≤  ≤   −  
 
 =
πλ   
(  −) 
( )  (  − λ ) +  ′ ( )

  
= 
   − λ λ
  
  λ = λ  = 
  ≤  ≤  −  
= ≥       (  )   ()    (   − )  
   
πλ
 ′ (  ) =
 ( ) + 


(  −) 
 (  − λ  )  (  − λ  ) (
  λ λ=
=  = )

∏  (  (  (  )   (  ) ) =  (  )  = )
πλ   −
(  −) 
( )  (  − λ ) 

  
   − λ λ




 + λ λ=
 
 =
     λ = λ   ′ (  )      −

 
∏   − σ ×
 σ 
( πσ )

  


 =  
   ∗  (  )   +  + (  )  ( ) ( )

 (
  (  ) + λ   + (  ) + λ
 
)−  πλ  
 ( ) ()

)
 (  (  )   (  ) ) =
= 
 (  (  ) ) + (  (  ) ) 

 +
∗




 +
 
πλ   = ( 
λ λ    =  
 = )
( )  (  (  ) − λ )  
 
 
 ∗  (  ) − λ 
  +  + 
  λ = λ      
× λ
(  (  ) − λ

 
)  (  (  ) − λ ) +  ′′ (  )
λ 
 +  (
 = )
λ λ   =     
 =
 ∗      λ
(  )   ( =
 =λ λ )   =  
  λ
(  ) 
 ( = ) ∑  (  = =
λ λ= λ λ )  ( 
=  )  
 ′′ (  ) =   
πλ   (  =  )   =  

(  −) 
( ) (  (  ) − λ  ) ×
−
 
 ∗  (  ) − λ λ 
 
      (  )   ≤  ≤   −  
 ′ + (  + (  ) )   (  =  ) 
πλ        
( )  (  (  ) − λ  )
  
+ 
  +  + (  ) − λ λ 
 +         

 λ 
× ′∗ (  (  ) ) +  ′∗ (  (  ) )  ′ + (  + (  ) )  
  −  
 = Λ  λ   ∑ ∏    ℜ { ( )
  ′∗ (  (  ) )  ′ + (  + (  ) )        =  σ
 ′′ (  )    (  ) + λ   + (  ) + λ   (  )   (  )  −  πλ 


(  
) 
}) 
 σ  
  
   (  ) 
     
  ±  ±  
 
(
 =   (  )   + (  )    ()   + ()  ) ( ) Λ = ( )
   − 
λ   ∏  ×    ×
 
  =  σ
(
     (   − )   + (   − )  )  
=   (  )   ()    (   − )    {(
ℜ   (  ) + λ   + (  ) + λ
 
) 
(  ) −  πλ 

 
})
=  (  )   ()    (   − )    
643
   
+    ×
σ        
})}
          
{(
ℑ   (  ) + λ   + (  ) + λ
 
) 
(  ) −  πλ 

 
 (  )

     
 
    (   − ) +   
 ℜ { }  ℑ{ } 
       

    
=λ   Λ λ 
λ
{ ( )}   ( )
 Λ  λ  λ 
   
 λ          πλ

( )
 
  (  ) + λ   + (  ) + λ 
()   

{( { ( )} σ ) 
  −  
Λ  λ
= ( ) ∑    ℜ  λ 
            
=  
 +  ( ℑ{  ( λ )} σ )} 
       
 (
   (  ) + λ    (  ) + λ   (  ) 
   + 
)
( )
 λ =        
        
(
  (  ) + λ   + (  ) + λ
 
) 
(  ) −  πλ 

 
 
 
         
          
 
  λ  ( ) 
       
               
       
      =     =  
 ( )
 Λ λ 
       =   

    ±  −  πλ            
−  ( πλ   + π  )
±               
( −τ   )
       
           =     =      

 τ  =    
        
    =   λ =  

 
{
 λ ∈  ± ± (   − )  }
         
 
         
     


{ }
 λ ≠ λ       
      +        



   +       +    

       
      +          +              

644


       
         

         
      
       
     
      
       





  =     =     =  


  =     =     =  



  =     =     =  
      


      
       
         

=  (  ) =
 


σ     {(
σ  

)  } 

  ≥ − 
          
 



  =  
  =     =           

645
 
         
         
     
       
            
 
       


         
     
         
  
       
       
          
       
 
               
             
               
 
                   
      
             
 
         
                
        

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

978-1-4673-4728-0/12/$31.00 ©2012 IEEE 641 APCC 2012

     λ = λ   ′ (  )      −

   ∗  (  )   +  + (  )  ( ) ( )

πλ   (  =  )   =  

 ′′ (  )    (  ) + λ   + (  ) + λ   (  )   (  )  −  πλ 

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