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Basic Bearing
Basic Bearing
B-1
Designed to:
Reduce friction
Carry loads
Guide moving parts
B-2
µ
Rolling bearings:
rolling friction
µ
B-4
Axial load
Fa
B-7
Roller Types
Spherical roller Spherical roller
Ball (symmetrical) (asymmetrical)
Needle roller
B-8
Ball bearings
Roller bearings
B-9
Load Capabilities
Oil lubrication
speed rating
Logarithmic contact
profile plus optimised
N NU+HJ NJ+HJ surface finish
Improved roller
end/flange contact
geometry
3 cage variants:
steel, polyamide, brass
B-14
Optimised
SKF design Logarithmic contact
profile plus optimised
surface finish increases
service life
Improved roller
end/flange contact
greatly reduces friction
Optimum utilisation of
cross section
B-15
Symmetrical rollers
provide maximum life
under any conditions
Accommodates shaft
misalignment to maximise
service life
Axial displacement
capability minimises
friction
How much is a µ?
A
human
hair
Normal Precision High precision
bearing bearing 1µ
0/-2,5 µm
0/-9 µm 0/-7 µm
0/-12 µm
0/-15 µm
Mass (kg)
B-21
Cage Variants
Polyamide Cages
+ Lightweight
+ High elasticity
Good marginal
+ lubrication properties
Operating temperature
– < +120 °C
B-24
+ Lightweight
+ High strength
No operating
+ temperature limit
Sensitive to
– poor lubrication
B-25
Relatively (very)
– expensive
B-26
Internal Clearances
Radial
clearance
Axial
clearance
B-27
Reduced
radial Compression
clearance
Preloading Clearance
B-29
Correct Fits
Types of Rotation
B-32
n = 3 000 r/min
10 hours/day
30 days
Minimum Load
Minimum
load
Rotation
B-36
Bearing Life
B-37
Load Capacity
Basic dynamic load rating C Basic static load rating C0
Bearing Load
Load P Load P
PU
Life Life
Service life:
The actual life achieved by the bearing before it fails.
B-40
Speed Life
mm N N r/min kg –
With one Z shield
bearings with 25 47 12 11 200 6 550 275 15 000 18 000 0,080 6005-Z 6005-2Z
D ≤ 110 mm
52 15 14 000 7 800 335 12 000 15 000 0,13 6205-Z 6205-2Z
62 17 22 500 11 600 490 11 000 14 000 0,23 6305-Z 6305-2Z
Lubrication Requirements
Oil film
0,1–1 µm
B-43
Heat Treatments
Advantages
Martensite hardening Bainitic hardening Case hardening
Disadvantages
Martensite hardening Bainitic hardening Case hardening
Lower hardness
B-46
Dimensional Stability
Change in diameter (µm/100 mm)
Martensite
Bainite
Hours
Specific applications
Bearings fitted with loose fit (rolling mills)
Effects of Different
Heat Treatments
Martensite-hardened material Bainite-hardened material
(through hardening (through hardening
60 HRC 59 HRC
59 HRC 58 HRC
Case-hardened material
: Tensile
Compressive stresses 200 – 400 MPa stresses
60 HRC
35 HRC
: Compressive
stresses