evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ

wm‡jevm : Dbœqb cwiKíbvi †cÖwÿZ I cÂevwl©Kx, RvZxq Avq-e¨q

ivR¯^ bxwZ I evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP, `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb BZ¨vw`|

ev‡RU- 2020-21
KZZg ev‡RU? 49Zg (1wU AšÍe©Zx©Kvjxb ev‡RUmn 50Zg)
‡NvlYv K‡ib Av n g gy¯Ídv Kvgvj ‡gvU ivR¯^ Avq 3,78,003 †KvwU UvKv
GwU AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii 20Zg Ges GKUvbv mvgwMÖK NvUwZ 1,89,997 †KvwU UvKv
12Zg ev‡RU| m‡ev©”P LvZ RbcÖkvmb (113,160 †KvwU UvKv) (19.90% )
ev‡RU DÌvcb 11 Ryb 2020 wLª÷vã GwWwc (ADP) 2,05,145 †KvwU UvKv
ev‡RU cvm nq 30 Ryb 2020 wLª÷v‡ã wRwWwcÕi AvKvi 31 jvL 71 nvRvi 800 †KvwU UvKv|
Kvh©Ki nq 1 RyjvB 2020 wLª÷vã g~j¨ùxwZi jÿ¨gvÎv 5.4%
ev‡R‡Ui AvKvi 568,000 ‡KvwU UvKv AbywgZ cÖe„w× 8.2%
(wRwWwci 17.9%) Kigy³ mvaviY e¨w³ : 300,000 UvKv
cÖ_g ev‡R‡Ui AvKvi wQjÑ 786 †KvwU UvKv| Avqmxgv gwnjv I 65 eQ‡ii E‡aŸ© : 350,000 UvKv
‡`‡ki cÖ_g †Rjv ev‡RU nqÑ Uv½vB‡j| cÖwZeÜx : 450,000 UvKv
BwZnv‡m cÖ_g ev‡RU DÌvcb K‡ibÑ †Rgm DBjmb| hy×vnZ gyw³‡hv×v : 475,000 UvKv
 ‡¯øvMvb : ÔA_©‣bwZK DËiY I fwel¨r c_ cwiµgvÕ|
 m‡e©v”P msL¨K ev‡RU †ck K‡ib— Aveyj gvj Ave`yj gywnZ I mvBdzi ingvb †h․_fv‡eÑ 12 evi|
 ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g ev‡RU Dc¯’vcb K‡ib— ZvRDwÏb Avng` (30 Ryb, 1972 wLª÷v‡ã)|
 ev‡R‡Ui AvKv‡i evsjv‡`k we‡k^— 64Zg|
 1 A_©eQ‡i 2 evi ev‡RU Dc¯’vcb nq : 1996-97 A_©eQ‡i|
 evsjv‡`‡k G ch©šÍ AšÍeZ©xKvjxb ev‡RU Dc¯’vwcZ nq : 1wU (1996-97 A_©eQ‡i)|

Dbœqb cwiKíbvi †cÖwÿZ I cÂevwl©Kx

 evsjv‡`‡k G hveZ †gvU 11wU Dbœqb cwiKíbv †bqv n‡q‡Q| 8wU cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv, 2wU `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb †K․kjcÎ
Ges 1wU wØevwl©Kx Dbœqb cwiKíbv|
 evsjv‡`‡k cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv I `vwi`ª¨ wbimb †K․kjcÎ (PRSP) cÖYqb K‡iÑÑÑ evsjv‡`k cwiKíbv Kwgkb|
 evsjv‡`k cwiKíbv Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vbÑÑÑ cÖavbgš¿x| cwiKíbv Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb‡K wb‡qvM †`bÑÑÑ ivóªcwZ|
 Aóg cÂevwl©Kx Dbœqb cwiKíbvi mgqKvjÑÑÑ RyjvB 2020ÑRyb 2025 wLª÷vã|
 ÔcÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbviÕ cÖeZ©KÑÑÑ ÷¨vwjb| wZwb me©cÖ_g 1921 mv‡j Dbœq‡bi cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡ib|
 A_©‣bwZK bxwZ wba©viY I Dbœqb cÖKíb Aby‡gv`b msµvšÍ m‡ev©”P cÖwZôvb— ECNEC|
 ECNEC Gi mfvcwZÑÑÑ cÖavbgš¿x Ges weKí cÖavbÑÑÑ A_©gš¿x|
 Ôevsjv‡`‡ki †Wëv cø¨vb-2100Õ ev¯Íevq‡b K…wl Lv‡Zi †gvKvwejvq mnvqZv Ki‡e †b`vij¨vÛm|

A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv- 2020

‡gvU RbmsL¨v— 166.5 wgwjqb| RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi— 1.37%| RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ (cÖwZ eM©wK‡jvwgUv‡i)— 1125 Rb|
cyiæl bvixi AbycvZ— 100.2 : 100| ¯’~j Rb¥nvi (cÖwZ 1000 R‡b)— 18.1%| ¯’~j g„Zz¨nvi (cÖwZ 1000 R‡b)—
4.9%| wkï g„Zz¨nvi (cÖwZ 1000 R‡b)— 21 Rb| Mf© wb‡ivaK e¨env‡ii nvi— 63.4%| cÖZ¨vwkZ Mo Avqy®‥vj—
72.6 eQi (cyiæl- 71.1 eQi, gwnjv- 74.2 eQi)| Wv³vi I RbmsL¨vi AbycvZ— 1 : 1724| my‡cq cvwb MÖnYKvix—
98.1%| ¯^v¯’¨ m¤§Z cvqLvbv e¨enviKvix— 81.5%| ¯^vÿiZvi nvi 74.4% (cyiæl- 76.5% I gwnjv- 72.3%)|
`vwi‡`ª¨i nvi 20.5%| Pig `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi— 10.5%| gv_vwcQy RvZxq Avq— 2064 gvwK©b Wjvi| gv_vwcQz wRwWwc—
1970 gvwK©b Wjvi| wRwWwc cÖe„w×i nvi— 5.24%| g~j¨ùxwZ— 5.65%| †gvU e¨vsK 60wU| ivóªxq gvwjKvbvaxb e¨vsK
evwYwR¨K e¨vsK— 6wU| †emiKvwi evwYwR¨K e¨vsK— 42wU| e¨vsK ewnf~©Z Avw_©K cÖwZôvb— 34wU|
 GmwWwR (2016-2030)
17wU Afxó; 169wU mywbw`©ó jÿ¨gvÎv Ges wb‡`©kK i‡q‡Q 232wU| Awdwmqvj bvg— Transforming our world : The
2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Central Promise— Leave No One Behind.
01. `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb 10. ‡`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i I AvšÍivóªxq •elg¨ n«vm
02. Lv`¨ wbivcËv, cywói Dbœqb I K…wli †UKmB Dbœqb 11. w¯’wZkxj wkívqb Ges D™¢veb‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv
03. mK‡ji Rb¨ mymv¯’¨ wbwðZ Kiv 12. gvbe emwZ I kni¸‡jv‡Z wbivc` I w¯’wZkxj ivLv
04. gvbm¤úbœ wkÿvi my‡hvM wbwðZKiY 13. Rjevqy welqK c`‡ÿc
05. wj½ mgZv 14. mybxj m¤ú` msiÿY I cwiwgZ e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv
06. my‡cq cvwb I cqtwb®‥vkb e¨e¯’v 15. f~wgi †UKmB e¨envi
07. mK‡ji Rb¨ R¦vjvwb ev we`y¨‡Zi mnRjf¨ Kiv 16. kvwšÍ, b¨vqwePvi, Revew`wn I AskMÖnYg~jK cÖwZôvb
08. w¯’wZkxj I AskMÖnYg~jK A_©‣bwZK cÖe„w×, M‡o †Zvjv|
Kg©ms¯’vb I Kv‡Ri cwi‡ek 17. ‣ewk^K Askx`vwiZ¡|
09. w¯’wZkxj wkívqb Ges D™¢veb‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv

GB ‡mvm© †_‡K 35Zg-40Zg wewmGmmn 2018-20 ch©šÍ cixÿvq Avmv mv¤úªwZK cÖkœmg~n
 2018 mv‡j cvi K¨vwcUv wRwWwc (bwgbvj) KZ? [40Zg K. 16 kZvsk L. 12 kZvsk
wewmGm] M. 18 kZvsk N. 14.79 kZvsk DËi : †bvU
K. $ 1750 gvwK©b Wjvi L. $ 1751 gvwK©b Wjvi
M. $ 1752 gvwK©b Wjvi e¨vL¨v : 2019-20 A_©eQ‡i wRwWwc‡Z K…wl Lv‡Zi
Ae`vb 13.35 kZvsk|
N. $ 1750 gvwK©b Wjvi DËi ‡bvU
e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv 2020 Abymv‡i,
 evsjv‡`‡ki 2018-19 A_©eQ‡i cÖ¯ÍvweZ ev‡R‡Ui
evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi Rb¨ eivÏ KZ Av‡Q? [39Zg
gv_vwcQy RvZxq Avq— 2064 gvwK©b Wjvi| gv_vwcQz wewmGm]
wRwWwc— 1970 gvwK©b Wjvi| K. 173,0000 †KvwU UvKv L. 170,000 †KvwU UvKv
 2018 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU ißvbx Avq KZ? [40Zg M. 171,000 †KvwU UvKv
wewmGm] N. 172,000 †KvwU UvKv DËi : K
K. 40 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi ‡bvU : 2020-21 A_©eQ‡ii ev‡RU †gvZv‡eK GwWwc‡Z
L. 41 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi (ADP) eivÏ- 2,05,145 †KvwU UvKv|
M. 42 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi  evsjv‡`‡ki 2018-19 A_©eQ‡i wRwWwci cÖ‡ÿwcZ
N. 43 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi DËi L cÖe„w×i nvi KZ?
‡bvU : 2019-20 A_©eQ‡i †gvU ißvwb Avq— 33.67 K. 8.00 kZvsk L. 7.28 kZvsk
wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi| M. 7.65 kZvsk N. 7.80 kZvsk DËi : N
 2018 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki wRwWwc‡Z wkíLv‡Zi Ae`vb ‡bvU : 2019-20 A_©eQ‡i wRwWwc cÖe„w×i nvi-
KZ? [40Zg wewmGm] 5.24%|
K. 29.66% L. 30.66%  2015-16 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki Mo g~j¨ùxwZ wQj- 5.92%
M. 32.66% N. 33.66%^ DËi N [38Zg wewmGm]
‡bvU : A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv- 2020 †gvZv‡eK, 2019-20
e¨vL¨v : A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv 2020 Abyhvqx, wRwWwc‡Z A_©eQ‡i g~j¨ùxwZ- 5.65%|
wkíLv‡Zi Ae`vb 35.36%, K…wli Ae`vb 13.35%
Ges †mev Lv‡Zi Ae`vb 51.30%|
 7g cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv †gqv‡` cÖwZ eQi evsjv‡`‡ki Mo
cÖK…Z wRwWwc cÖe„w× AR©‡bi jÿ¨gvÎv- 7.40% (38Zg wewmGm)
 2018-19 A_©eQ‡i ißvwb cÖ‡Yv`bv ivLv n‡q‡QÑÑ[40Zg  MDG Gi Ab¨Zg jÿ¨ wK? DËi: ÿzav I `vwi`ª¨ `~i Kiv
wewmGm] [36Zg wewmGm]
K. mv‡o 4 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv  cwiKíbv Kwgk‡bi M„nxZ c`‡ÿc Abyhvqx mßg cÂevwl©K
L. mv‡o 5 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv cwiKíbv †Kvb †gqv‡` n‡e? 2016-2020 [35Zg wewmGm]
M. mv‡o 3 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv ‡bvU : Aóg cÂevwl©Kx Dbœqb cwiKíbvi mgqKvjÑÑÑ
N. mv‡o 6 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv DËi K RyjvB 2020ÑRyb 2025 wLª÷vã|
 evsjv‡`‡ki wRwWwc‡Z (GDP) K…wl Lv‡Zi (dmj,  GmwWwR ev †UKmB Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎvi 4 bs jÿ¨gvÎv
eb, cÖvwYm¤ú`, grm¨mn) Ae`vb KZ kZvsk? †dvKvm †KvbwU?— gvbm¤§Z wkÿv|
 GmwWwR AR©‡bi mgqKvj †KvbwU? — 2016-2030|
 2019-20 mv‡j ev‡RU Abyhvqx e¨w³ Ki `vZvi †ÿ‡Î
Kigy³ Avq KZ? — 250,000 UvKv|
‡bvU : 2020-21 mv‡j cÖ`Ë ev‡RU Abyhvqx e¨w³
Ki`vZvi †ÿ‡Î Kigy³ Avq— 300,000 UvKv|
 Ôwegv K‡cv©‡ikb wej 2019Õ RvZxq msm‡` cvm nq—
30 GwcÖj 2019 mv‡j|
 ‡UKmB Dbœqb msµvšÍ 2030 G‡RÛv (The 2030
Agenda for Sustainable Development)- ‡Z
KqwU jÿ¨ i‡q‡Q? — 17wU|
‡Kvb wm‡jevm Abymv‡i bq, ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Uwc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K
01. RvZxq HwZnvwmK w`‡bi mv‡_ ‡MÖMwiqvb el©cwÄ mgš^q
K‡i bZzb evsjv el©cwÄ Kvh©Ki nq— 17 A‡±vei,
2019 wLª÷v‡ã|
02. e½eÜzi cÖ_g ZR©bx fv¯‥h© Ôgyw³i WvKÕ Aew¯’Z—
biwms`x|
03. e½eÜzi fv¯‥h© ÔeRªKÉÕ Aew¯’Z— nvwjkni, PÆMÖvg|
04. 31 wW‡m¤^i, 2020 ch©šÍ gyw³‡hv×v exiv½bv gyw³‡hv×vi
msL¨v— 400 Rb|
05. 30 A‡±vei, 2017 wLª÷v‡ã e½eÜz †kL gywReyi
ingv‡bi HwZnvwmK 7 gv‡P©i fvlY‡K ÔWorld
Documentary Heritage’ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ ‡`q—
BD‡b‡¯‥v|
06. 7 gv‡P©i fvlYwU Jacob F Field iwPZ ÔWe shall
fight on the beaches : the speeches that
inspired history’ MÖ‡š’ ¯’vb cvq|
07. miKvi †NvwlZ ÔHwZnvwmK w`emÕ 7— gvP©|
08. 25 gvP©, 1971 mv‡j cvwK¯Ívwb ee©i nZ¨vh‡Á wbnZ‡`i
¯§i‡Y 25 gvP© †K ÔMYnZ¨v w`emÕ wn‡m‡e cvj‡bi cÖ¯Íve
RvZxq msm‡` me©m¤§wZµ‡g M„nxZ nq— 11 gvP©,
2017|
09. ÔAvgv‡`i †kL gywReÕ MvbwUi myiKvi— mycY©KvwšÍ †Nvl|
10. e½eÜz mvgwiK hv`yNi Aew¯’Z— weRq miwY, XvKv|
11. eªvwR‡ji †h wek^we`¨vj‡q e½eÜz †Pqvi cÖwZôv Kiv
n‡e— University of Barsilia.
12. m¤úªwZ †Kvb ‡h b`x‡K e½eÜz Ôe½eÜz grm¨ †nwi‡URÕ
†NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q— nvj`v|
13. ‡`‡ki Z…Zxq mve‡gwib ¯’vwcZ n‡e— K·evRvi|
Z…Zxq mve‡gwib K¨ve‡ji gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k hy³ n‡e—
SEA ME WE- 6.
14. m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`k †h †`‡ki mv‡_ wØcÿxq
AMÖvwaKvig~jK evwYR¨ Pzw³ (PTA) ¯^vÿi K‡i—
f~Uvb|
15. ‡`‡ki Mfxi mgy`ªe›`i wbgv©Y Kiv n‡e— g‡nkLvjx,
K·evRvi|
 ‡UKmB Dbœqb Afxô K‡e M„nxZ nq? — 2015 mv‡ji
25 †m‡Þ¤^i|
 SDG Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx?— Sustainable
Development Goals.
 RvwZmsN †NvwlZ †UKmB Dbœqb Afxô KZ eQi wba©viY
Kiv n‡q‡Q? — 15 eQi|
 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki gv_vwcQz Avq— 2064 gvwK©b
Wjvi| AvBGgG‡di cÖwZ‡e`b Abymv‡i gv_vwcQz
wRwWwc— 1888 gvwK©b Wjvi|
16. evsjv‡`k miKvi COVID-19 ‡K msµvgK e¨vwa
wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i- gvP©, 2020 wLª÷vã|
17. gywReel© Dcj‡ÿ fvPz©qvj eB †gjvi Av‡qvRb Kiv
nq— wbDBqK©|
18. mgy`ªm¤ú` iÿvq †h Øxc‡K Ômvgyw`ªK msiwÿZ GjvKvÕ
†NvlYv Kiv nq— wbSzg Øxc|
19. fvmvbPi Avevmb cÖK‡íi AvbyôvbwK bvg— AvkÖqb-
3| ‡eKb Ae †nvc ev Avkvi Av‡jv evwZNiwU Aew¯’Z
— fvmvbP‡i|
20. m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii †h cÖwZôvb RvwZms‡Ni
ÔBDbvB‡UW ‡bkbm cvewjK mvwf©m A¨vIqvW©- 2020
†c‡q‡Q— f~wg gš¿Yvjq|
21. ‡iwgU¨vÝ AR©‡b 2020 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb wQj
we‡k^— 8g| m‡e©v”P †iwgU¨vÝ Av‡m— ‡m․w` Avie
†_‡K| cÖevmx Avq— wRwWwcÕi cÖvq 15 kZvsk|
22. ‰Zwi †cvkvK ißvwb‡Z eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb-
wØZxq|
23. 6ô Av`gïgvwi AbywôZ n‡e— 25 A‡±vei-30
A‡±vei, 2021 wLª÷vã|
24. ‡`‡ki me©e„nr †mŠiwe`y¨r cÖKí n‡”Q— gqgbwmsn|
25. eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k wewb‡qv‡M kxl© †`k— Pxb|
26. ¯^vaxbZvi 50 el© Dcj‡ÿ 2021 mvj‡K †NvlYv Kiv
n‡q‡Q— ch©Ub el©|
27. ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b wR AvB (G. I ) cY¨— 4wU|
28. evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g †KvwfW-19 wPwýZ nq— 8 gvP©,
2020 wLª÷vã|
29. gywReel© Dcj‡ÿ †h †`k ¯§viK WvK wU‡KU cÖKvk
K‡i‡Q— bvB‡Rwiqv|
30. gywRe el© Dcj‡ÿ e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb w`em
cvjb Kiv nq— KvbvWvq|
31. ‡fvUvi w`em- 2 gvP©|
32. wbg©vYvaxb cÙv †mZzi Avqy®‥vj aiv n‡q‡Q— 100 eQi|
me©e„nr †ej †mZz Ôe½eÜz †ij ‡mZzÕ wbg©vY Kiv n‡e—
hgybv b`xi Dci|
Bb‡mckb mv‡cvU© 11
33. ‡`‡ki cÖ_g fvmgvb †m․iwe`y¨r †K›`ª wbg©vY Kiv
n‡”Q— gsjvq|
34. D”PgvÎv BD‡iwbqv‡gi mÜvb cvIqv †M‡Q—
K·evRvi|
35. 2020 mv‡ji gvbe Dbœqb m~P‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb
wQj- 133 Zg|
36. evsjv‡`k we‡k^i hZZg †`k wn‡m‡e B-cvm‡cvU© Pvjy
K‡i- 119Zg|
37. cÙv †mZzi ¯ú¨v‡bi msL¨v- 41wU| cÙv ‡mZzi •`N©¨—
— 6.15 wK‡jvwgUvi| ms‡hvMmn cÙv †mZzi •`N©¨—
— 9.40 wK‡jvwgUvi| cvwbi ¯Íi †_‡K cÙ‡mZzi
D”PZv—— 60 dzU|
38. cÙv †mZzi iÿYv‡eÿY I moK †Uv‡ji `vwqZ¡ †`qv
n‡q‡Q- †Kvwiqvb G·‡cÖmI‡q K‡cv‡ikb‡K|
39. 2020-21 A_©eQ‡i ev‡R‡U †KvwfU-19 †gvKvwejvq
eivÏ ivLv n‡q‡Q—— 10,000 †KvwU UvKv|
40. evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Mfb©‡ii eZ©gvb eqmmxgv—— 67
eQi|
41. cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi Z_¨vbymv‡i eZ©gv‡b
†`‡ki ¯^vÿiZvi nvi— 74.7%|
42. wek^e¨vs‡Ki Z_¨g‡Z evsjv‡`k 2030 mv‡j n‡e—
26Zg A_©bxwZi ‡`k|
43. wkï‡`i †bv‡ej L¨vZ ÔAvšÍR©vwZK wkï kvwšÍ cyi¯‥vi-
2020Õ jvf K‡ib— mv`vZ ingvb|
44. evsjv‡`‡k AvNvZ nvbv N~wY©So ÔAvgcvbÕ Gi bvgKiY
K‡ib—— _vBj¨vÛ|
45. ÔRxebXzjxÕ—— GKwU Pjw”P‡Îi bvg| Pjw”PÎwUi
DcRxe¨—— gyw³hy×|
46. Av‡gwiKvb g¨vMvwRb wbDR DB‡K ÔPoet of
Politics’ ev ivRbxwZi Kwe bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ K‡i—
— e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K|
47. ÔAmgvß AvZ¥RxebxÕ MÖ‡š’i iPwqZv—— †kL gywReyi
ingvb|
48. evsjv‡`k cvU I QÎv‡Ki Rxeb inm¨ D‡b¥vP‡bi ¯^xK…wZ
jvf K‡i—— WIPO Gi wbKU †_‡K|
49. wgVv cvwbi gvQ Drcv`b e„w×i nv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb
we‡k^—— wØZxq| Bwjk Drcv`‡b we‡k^—— cÖ_g|
50. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb †Rjvi †ewk cvU Drcbœ nq? (11Zg I
40Zg wewmGm)
K. iscyi L. gqgbwmsn
M. dwi`cyi N. Uv½vBj DËi : M
51. ‡`‡ki †gvU †`kR Drcv`‡b K…wlLv‡Zi Ae`vbÑ
(38Zg wewmGm)
K. µg n«vmgvb L. µgk ea©gvb
M. w¯’i i‡q‡Q N. †KvbwUB bq DËi : K
52. evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q ‡ewk Drcvw`Z nq- ‡ev‡iv avb (37Zg
wewmGm)
‡hme †mvm© ‡_‡K cÖwZ eQiB cÖkœ Kiv nq
53. evsjv‡`k cvU I QÎv‡Ki Rxeb inm¨ D‡b¥vP‡bi ¯^xK…wZ
jvf K‡ib- WIPO Gi wbKU †_‡K| [cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjqvaxb
Awa`߇ii wewfbœ c` (mnKvix cwiPvjK) 2019]
54. ‡Kvb AvgwU evsjv‡`‡ki wRAvB cY¨ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ
†c‡q‡Q?Ñ wngmvMi (ÿximvcvwZ)|
55. bxj A_©bxwZ hvi mv‡_ mswkøóÑ mgy`ª|
56. BÑ8 AšÍf©y³ AvUwU †`‡ki GKwU mvaviY •ewkó¨ n‡jv
Giv mevB—— cwi‡ek `~lYKvix †`k|
57. e½eÜz mvdvwi cvK©wU †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z—— MvRxcyi|
58. cv‡Ui Rxeb inm¨ D‡b¥vPbKvix `‡ji †bZv——
gvKmy`yj Avjg|
59. evsjv‡`k B‡KvbwgK wiwfDÑ2016 Abymv‡i
evsjv‡`‡ki wkï g„Zz¨i nvi (cÖwZ nvRvi RxweZ R‡b¥)
[38Zg wewmGm]
K. 29 Rb L. 30 Rb
M. 31 Rb N. 32 Rb DËi : L
‡bvU : A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv- 2020 Abymv‡i cÖwZ nvRv‡i wkï
g„Zy¨nvi 21 Rb|
60. evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi nq KZ mv‡j? [38Zg I
40Zg wewmGm]
K. 1979 L. 1972
M. 1973 N. 1974 DËi : N
‡bvU: evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb Av`gïgvwiÕi bvg——
Rbïgvwi| †`‡ki lô Rbïgvwi I M„nMYbv AbywôZ
n‡e—— 25 A‡±vei-31 A‡±vei, 2021 wLª÷v‡ã|
1872 mv‡j jW© †g‡qvi kvmbvgv‡j fviZe‡l©
Av`gïgvwii cÖPjb nq|
61. miKvwi wn‡me g‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki Mo Avqy- DËi: 72.6
eQi (A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2020)| [37Zg wewmGm]
62. 2011 mv‡ji Av`gïgvwi Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k
Household cÖwZ RbmsL¨v- DËi: 4.4 Rb| [37Zg
wewmGm]
63. ‡h wefv‡Mi ¯^vÿiZvi nvi me©vwaK- DËi: ewikvj
wefvM| [37Zg wewmGm]
64. 2011 mv‡ji Av`gïgvwi Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡ki bvix-
cyiæl Gi AbycvZ- DËi: 100 : 100.3| [37Zg
wewmGm] [‡bvU- A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv- 2020 †gvZv‡eK,
cyiæl I gwnjvi AbycvZ—— 100.2 t 100|
65. wek^ RbmsL¨v cÖwZ‡e`b 2009 Abyhvqx RbmsL¨vi w`K
‡_‡K we‡k^ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb KZZg? DËi: 7g|
[35Zg wewmGm] [‡bvU: RbmsL¨vq eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`k
we‡k^—— 8g, Gwkqvq—— 5g, gymwjg we‡k^——
PZz_© Ges mvK©fz³ †`‡k—— 3q|]
66. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv 2014 Abyhvqx Mo
mvÿiZvi nvi- DËi: 57.9%| [35Zg wewmGm] [‡bvU:
A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv 2020 †gvZv‡eK, ¯^vÿiZvi nvi—
— 74.4%; cyiæl—— 76.5% Ges gwnjv——
72.3%]
Bb‡mckb mv‡cvU© 12 ‡hme †mvm© ‡_‡K cÖwZ eQiB cÖkœ Kiv nq
67. Alliance ‡h †`kwfwËK Mv‡g©›Um eª¨vÛ¸‡jvi 79. gvZvievwo KqjvwfwËK we`y¨r cÖK‡í †Kvb †`k mnvqZv
msMVbÑÑ (40Zg wewmGm) K‡i‡Q?— Rvcvb|
K. hy³iv‡R¨i L. hy³iv‡óªi DËi L 80. iƒccyi cvigvYweK †K‡›`ªi Ae¯’vb †Kvb †Rjvq?— cvebv|
M. KvbvWvi N. BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi 81. Ôbxj A_©bxwZ hvi mv‡_ hy³— mgy`ª|
68. 2018 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki wRwWwc‡Z wkíLv‡Zi Ae`vb 82. বাাং঱াদদদলর ঩ঞ্চম জাতীি ঴াং঴দ ধনববােন ১৯৯১ ঴াদ঱র
KZ? (40Zg wewmGm) কত তাধরদখ অনুধিত nq? [26Zg wewmGm]
K. 29.66% L. 30.66% K. 16 †deªæqvwi L. 27 †deªæqvwi
M. 32.66% N. 33.66%^ DËi N M. 4 gvP© N. 2 gvP© DËi : L
[‡bvU : A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv- 2020 †gvZv‡eK, wRwWwc‡Z K…wl 83. মুধিযুদ্ধ ধব঳িক মন্ত্রণা঱ি কত ঴াদ঱ গধিত ঵ি? (২৬তম ধবধ঴এ঴)
Lv‡Zi Ae`vb- 13.35%, wkí Lv‡Zi Ae`vb- 35.36% K. 1991 L. 2000
Ges †mev Lv‡Zi Ae`vb- 51.30 ] M. 2001 N. 2002 DËi : M
69. বাাং঱াদদল ঴ববাধধক ঩ধরমাণ অদথবর ঩ণয আমদাধন কদর ককান কদল 84. বাাং঱াদদদল কজ঱ার ঴াংখযা কতধে? (২০তম ধবধ঴এ঴)
কথদক? (৩৮তম ধবধ঴এ঴) K. 36wU L. 54wU
K. fviZ L. Pxb M. 64wU N. 44wU DËi : M
M. hy³ivóª N. hy³ivR¨ DËi : L 85. evsjv‡`‡k BDwbqb cwil‡`i msL¨v KZ? DËi: 4571|
70. বাাং঱াদদদলর অন্যতম ধবদল঳াধিত বযাাংক (৩৮তম ধবধ঴এ঴) (35Zg wewmGm)|
ক. বাাং঱াদদল কৃধ঳ বযাাংক খ. জনতা বযাাংক ধ঱ধমদেড 86. evsjv‡`k wegv‡bi me©‡kl (17 †m‡Þ¤^i 2019 wLª.)
গ. অগ্রণী বযাাংক ধ঱ধমদেড ঘ. ককানধেই নি DËi : K wWªgjvBbvi †KvbwU?— ivRnsm|
71. বাাং঱াদদদল ঴বদেদি কবধল রপ্তাধন কদর – [৩৭তম ধবধ঴এ঴] 87. Ôe½eÜzi mviv RxebÕ eBwUi iPwqZv— kvevb gvngy`|
K. fviZ L. Pxb ÔDcb¨v‡m e½eÜzÕ eBwUi iPwqZv— wgëb wek^vm|
M. _vBj¨vÛ N. hy³ivR¨ DËi : L 88. Ôe½eÜzi KvivRxebÕ eBwUi iPwqZv— w`e¨`y¨wZ
72. evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g ‡gvevBj e¨vswKs ïiæ K‡i- DËi: WvP- miKvi|
evsjv e¨vsK [37Zg wewmGm] 89. e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi wewfbœ mvÿvrKvi I
73. evsjv‡`‡k ‣Zwi RvnvR Ô‡÷jv †gwimÕ ißvwb n‡q‡Q- K‡_vcK_‡bi msKwjZ eB‡qi bvg— Rq evsjv|
DËi: ‡Wbgv‡K© [37Zg wewmGm] 90. m¤úªwZ e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi ¯^‡`k cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi
74. wek^ evRv‡i eø¨vK †e½j QvM‡ji Pvgov wK bv‡g fvlY †h ms¯‥i‡Y cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q— Bkviv fvlv I
cwiwPZ? DËi: Kzwóqv †MÖW [35Zg wewmGm]
†eªBj wjLb wewa|
75. Ôexgv K‡cv©‡ikb wej 2019Õ RvZxq msm‡` cvm nq—
91. ÔGKwU evwo GKwU LvgviÕ cÖK‡íi eZ©gvb bvg——
30 GwcÖj 2019 wLª÷v‡ã|
Avgvi evwo Avgvi Lvgvi|
76. evsjv‡`‡k miKvwi Bwc‡RW †gvU KZwU? —8wU| 92. evsjv‡`k I fviZ miKv‡ii †h․_ cÖ‡hvRbvq †kL
77. ‡`‡ki cÖ_g ZijxK…Z cÖvK…wZK M¨vm (GjGbwR) gywReyi ingvb‡K wb‡q wbwg©Ze¨ ev‡qvwcK Pjw”PÎwUi
Uvwg©bvj Aew¯’Z— g‡nkLvjx| bvg—— e½eÜz|
78. cøvw÷‡Ki eR©¨ †_‡K R¦vjvwb †Zj D™¢veb K‡ib 93. Ôe½eÜzÕ ev‡qvwcK Pjw”PÎwUi cwiPvjK—— k¨vg
evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb weÁvbx?— ‡Z․wn`yj Bmjvg Zvcm| †e‡bMvj (fviZ)|

MÖ‡š’i bvg— Avgvi †`Lv bqvPxb|

‡jLK— ‡kL gywReyi ingvb|
cÖ_g cÖKvk— 1 †deªæqvwi 2020 wLª÷vã (18 gvN 1426)|
MÖš’¯^Z¡— RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb †g‡gvwiqvj Uªv÷|
Avgvi cÖ”Q` I MÖš’-bKkv— ZvwiK myRvZ|
‡`Lv f~wgKv iPwqZv— ‡kL nvwmbv (7 wW‡m¤^i 2019)
bqvPxb eBwU Bs‡iwR fvlvq Abyev` K‡ib— Aa¨vcK dKiæj Avjg|
m¤úv`bv— Aa¨vcK kvgmy¾vgvb Lvb|
 welqe¯‘— 2-12 A‡±vei 1952 wLª. Px‡bi wcwKs‡q Gkxq I cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMixq AvÂwjK kvwšÍ m‡¤§j‡b cvwK¯Ívb
cÖwZwbwa `‡ji m`m¨ wn‡m‡e m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`v‡bi j‡ÿ¨ e½eÜz Pxb mdi K‡ib| 1954 mv‡j ivRe›`x wn‡m‡e
KvivMv‡i e›`x _vKv Ae¯’vq e½eÜz ¯§„wZwbf©i G ågYKvwnwb iPbv K‡ib|
Bb‡mckb g‡Wj †U÷ GÛ wi‡m›U 32 Aa¨vqwfwËK mv¤úªwZK Z_¨

e½eÜz KY©vi
Amgvß AvZ¥Rxebx (e½eÜzi AvZ¥Rxebxg~jK iPbv)
cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq 2012 wLª÷v‡ã|
Bs‡iwR bvg The Unfinished Memoirs. Bs‡iwR Abyev` K‡ib— W. dKiæj Avjg|
eBwUi f~wgKv †j‡Lb ‡kL nvwmbv|
iæk fvlvq cÖKvwkZ 20 A‡±vei, 2019 wLª÷vã| Abyev` K‡ib— Aa¨vcK wf bgwKb|
D`y© fvlvq Abyev` K‡ib BqvIqvi Avgvb|
‡bcvwj fvlvq Abyev` AR©yb evnv`yi _vcv I g‡nk †c․‡`j|
 RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Rb¥ kZevwl©Kx I gywRe el©— 17 gvP©, 2020-26 gvP©,2021 wLª÷vã|
 ‡`k ¯^vax‡bi 48 eQi ci †`‡ki m‡e©v”P Av`vjZ mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i Avwcj wefv‡Mi GRjvm K‡ÿ 1g ev‡ii g‡Zv
Uvbv‡bv nq— RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi cÖwZK…wZ— 1 A‡±vei, 2019 wLª÷v‡ã|
 my`v‡bi Rv`yN‡i Aviwe fvlv m¤^wjZ e½eÜzi cÖwZK…wZ `vidz‡i RvwZmsN kvwšÍiÿv wgk‡b Kg©iZ evsjv‡`k dg©W
cywjk BDwbU- 01 (‡iv‡Ukb- 11)-Gi Kg©KZ©viv cÖwZK…wZwU Rv`yNi KZ©„c‡ÿi Kv‡Q n¯ÍvšÍi K‡ib— 29 A‡±vei,
2019 wLª÷v‡ã|

gywRe el©
 mgqKvj : 17 gvP© 2020 Ñ 16 wW‡m¤^i 2021 wLª÷vã| ‡NvlYv Kviv nq : 12 Rvbyqvwi, 2019 wLª÷vã|
 ‡jv‡Mv D‡b¥vPb : 10 Rvbyqvwi 2020 wLª÷vã| ÿYMYbv Avi¤¢ : 10 Rvbyqvwi 2020 wLª÷vã|
‡ZRMvuI cyivZb wegvbe›`‡i 48 eQi c~‡e© e½eÜzi ¯^‡`‡k cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi NUbvcÖevn †iwcøKvi mvnv‡h¨ cÖZxKx
gÂvq‡bi gva¨‡g G ÿYMbbvi m~Pbv nq|
 msm‡`i we‡kl Awa‡ekb : 22-23 gvP© 2020 wLª÷vã| mvsweavwbK ÿgZve‡j ivóªcwZ Avãyj nvwg` G we‡kl
Awa‡ekb AvnŸvb K‡ib|
 Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb ïiæ : 17 gvP© 2020 wLª÷v‡ã RvZxq c¨v‡iW MÖvD‡Û GK eY©vX¨ Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g|
 PviwU ¯§viK gy`ªv cÖKvk : e½eÜzi kZevwl©Kx Dcj‡ÿ PviwU we‡kl ¯§viK gy`ªv cÖKvk Ki‡e— evsjv‡`k e¨vsK|
¯^Y©gy`ªv ¯§viK gy`ªv 100 UvKv g~j¨gv‡bi ¯§viK †bvU 200 UvKv g~j¨gv‡bi ¯§viK †bvU (17 gvP©, 2020)
200 UvKvi †bv‡Ui Ici ‡jLv i‡q‡Q ÔgywRe el© Dcj‡ÿ we‡kl †bvUÕ
 Ab¨vb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨:
o Rb¥kZevwl©K D`hvcb KwgwUi mfvcwZ— cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv| Rb¥kZevwl©K ev¯Íevqb KwgwUi mfvcwZ—
RvZxq Aa¨vcK †gvnv¤§` iwdKzj Bmjvg|
o gywRee‡l©i †jv‡Mvi wWRvBbvi— wkíx me¨mvPx nvRiv|
o BD‡b‡¯‥v gywReel© cvj‡bi wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i— 25 b‡f¤^i, 2019 (40Zg Awa‡ek‡b)
o gywRe kZel© •ewk^Kfv‡e cvwjZ n‡e— 193wU ‡`‡k|
o Rb¥kZevwl©‡Ki Ôw_g msÕ Gi wk‡ivbvg— Zzwg evsjvi aªæeZviv, Zzwg evsjvi evwZNi| Ôw_g msÕ Gi myi I msMxZ
Av‡qvRb K‡i‡Qb— bKxe Lvb| MxwZKvi— Kvgvj †P․ayix| MvbwUi wk‡ivbvg— gyw³i gnvbvqK|
o gywRe kZel© Dcj‡ÿ MwVZ I‡qe mvB‡Ui wVKvbv— www.mujib100.gov.bd

eZ©gvb we‡k^i 3wU †`‡ki miKvwi fvlv evsjv| evsjv‡`k, fviZ, wm‡qiv wjIb|
fvi‡Z mvsweavwbKfv‡e ¯^xK…Z fvlv— 22wU| Gi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg evsjv|
evsjv W. Avn‡g` †ZRvb KveŸv evsjv‡K wm‡qiv †jI‡bi miKvwi fvlv wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡ib— 2002 mv‡j|
fvlv UNESCO’i ci GKz‡k †deªæqvwi‡Z AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`q— RvwZmsN|
welqK RvwZmsN mvaviY cwil‡` evsjv‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`q— 5 wW‡m¤^i 2008 wLª|
DBwKwcwWqvq evsjv fvlvi ms¯‥iY Pvjy nq— 2004 mv‡j| wek^‡KvlwUi hvÎv ïiæ nq— 2001 mv‡j|
†dmeyK KZ©„cÿ evsjv fvlv‡K mshy³ K‡i— 2009 mv‡j|
UNESCO’i 38Zg Awa‡ek‡b ÔAvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv Bbw÷wUDUÕ‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i— 2015 mv‡j|
Bb‡mckb g‡Wj †U÷ GÛ wi‡m›U 33 Aa¨vqwfwËK mv¤úªwZK Z_¨

AvšÍR©vwZK welqvewj

AvdMvwb¯Ívb ‡bcvj fzUvb

`wÿY cvwK¯Ívb
Gwkqv fviZ

gvjØxc, evsjv‡`k, AvdMvwb¯Ívb, fviZ,

evsjv‡`k
kÖxj¼v, fzUvb, †bcvj, cvwK¯Ívb|
gvjØxc kÖxj¼v

Kvk¥x‡ii we‡kl myweav evwZj

cvwK¯Ívb Pxb
 Kvk¥x‡ii Ôwe‡kl myweavÕ msµvšÍ fviZxq msweav‡bi 370 Aby‡”Q`wU AwaK…Z
evwZj Kiv n‡q‡Q— 5 AvM÷, 2019 wLª÷v‡ã| 370 avivi wejywß cvwK¯Ívb Kvk¥xi
NUvq Ôwe‡kl gh©v`vÕ I Ôwe‡kl ¯^vqËkvmbÕ nvivq R¤§y-Kvk¥xi| 370 jv`vL
avivi Aaxb 35G avivI i` n‡q hvq| R¤§y I
Kvk¥xi
 Kvk¥x‡ii Ôwe‡kl myweavÕ evwZ‡ji gva¨‡g fvi‡Zi ivR¨ msL¨v nq—
28wU Ges †K›`ªkvwmZ AÂj nq— 8wU| fviZ

 LwÐZ Kvk¥x‡ii Rb¨ e`‡j hvq fvi‡Zi gvbwPÎ| †`kwUi ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvjq bZzb gvbwPÎ cÖKvk K‡i— 2 b‡f¤^i
2019 wLª÷v‡ã| G mgq bZzb †K›`ªkvwmZ AÂj ÔR¤§y I Kvk¥xiÕ I Ôjv`vLÕi c„_K gvbwPÎ cÖKvk Kiv nq|
 R¤§y I Kvk¥x‡ii ivRavbx nq— ÔR¤§y I kÖxbMiÕ Ges jv`v‡Li ivRavbxi bvg nq— ‡jn&|
 ÔR¤§y I Kvk¥xiÕ-Gi †Rjvi msL¨v— 28wU Ges jv`v‡Li †Rjvi msL¨v— 2wU|
 370 aviv evwZj nIqvi gva¨‡g Kvk¥x‡ii RbM‡Yi •ØZ bvMwiKZ¡ evwZj nq| Zvuiv GLb fvi‡Zi bvMwiK|
370 aviv i`
hv wQj hv nj ‡R‡b ivLyb
we‡kl gh©v`v ‡Kvb we‡kl gh©v`v bq  1947 mv‡j GB 370
‣ØZ bvMwiKZ¡ GK bvMwiKZ¡ avivi Lmov K‡ib—
Avjv`v cZvKv ïaygvÎ fvi‡Zi wÎeY© cZvKv ‡kL Avãyjøv|
360 aviv (A_©‣bwZK Riæwi Ae¯’v) 360 aviv (mvaviY Riæwi
—

 ‡kL Avãyjøv R¤§y-

Kvh©Ki wQj bv Ae¯’v) Kvh©Ki Kiv hv‡e Kvk¥x‡ii ¯’vqx ¯^vqË
Ab¨ iv‡R¨i †KD Rwg wKb‡Z cviZ bv Ab¨ iv‡R¨i †KD Rwg wKb‡Z cvi‡e kvm‡bi cÿcvZx
msL¨vjNy‡`i Rb¨ msiÿY wQj bv msL¨vjNyiv msiÿ‡Yi AvIZvq Avm‡e wQ‡jb| †K›`ª Zvui
Z‡_¨i AwaKvi AvBb Kvh©Ki wQj bv Z‡_¨i AwaKvi AvBb Kvh©Ki †mB `vex gv‡bwb|
Weavbmfvi †gqv` wQj 6 eQi weavbmfvi †gqv` nj 5 eQi

NRC
 c~Y©iƒc— National Register of Citizens.
 fvi‡Zi Avmvg iv‡R¨ P~ovšÍ bvMwiKcwÄ †NvlYv Kiv nq— 31 AvM÷,2019 wLª÷v‡ã
 ZvwjKv †_‡K ev` c‡ob— 19,06,657 Rb| ¯’vb cvq— 19.6 †KvwU|
 ev` cov †Kvb bvMwiK d‡ibvm© UªvBey¨bvj, nvB †KvU© I mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i Avcxj bvMwiKZ¡ cÖgvY Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡j
we‡`wk e‡j MY¨ n‡eb| Zv‡`i cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e Zvuiv 1971 mv‡ji 24 gv‡P©i c~‡e© wQ‡jb|
 Avmvg cÖ_g NRC cÖKvk K‡i— 1951 mv‡j|
Bb‡mckb g‡Wj †U÷ GÛ wi‡m›U 34 Aa¨vqwfwËK mv¤úªwZK Z_¨
→ Ôdv`vi Ae BwÛqvb A¨vwb‡gkbÕ ejv nq- gxbv KvU©y‡bi ¯ªóv ivg‡gvnb‡K| ivg‡gvnb gviv hvb— 11 A‡±vei, 2019|
→ fviZxq mk¯¿ evwnbx‡Z wj½‣elg¨ `~i Ki‡Z HwZnvwmK ivq cÖ`vb K‡i fvi‡Zi nvB‡KvU©— 17 †deªæqvwi 2020|
f

evewi gmwR`
 evewi gmwR`-ivg Rb¥f~wg gvgjvi P~ovšÍ ivq †NvlYv K‡i—
fvi‡Zi mywcÖg †KvU© (9 b‡f¤^i 2019 wLª÷v‡ã)| ivq
cÖ`vb K‡i— iÄb M‣M-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ cvuP m`‡m¨i †eÂ| ivqwU Gjvnvev‡`i nvB‡Kv‡U© evwZj Kiv nq|
 mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i iv‡q ejv nq, A‡hva¨v weZwK©Z 2.77 GK‡ii cy‡iv RwgB kZ©mv‡c‡ÿ wn›`y m¤úª`vq‡K cÖ`vb Kiv
nq| gymwjg m¤úª`vq‡K †`qv nq— gmwR` wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ weKí cvuP GKi Rwg| iv‡q AviI ejv nq, 1992 mv‡j
evewi gmwR` fv½v wQj— ‡e-AvBwb KvR|
 Aew¯’Z wQj— DËi cÖ‡`k iv‡R¨i ‣dRvev` †Rjvi A‡hvרv kn‡i| wbwgZ© n‡qwQj— 1528 mv‡j|
 KUªicš’x wn›`y‡`i `vex— iv‡gi Rb¥ n‡qwQj Ges gw›`i †f‡½ wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 „y
gmwR`wUi c‡ÿ cÖ_g gvgjv K‡ib— nvwmg Avbmvwi| wZwb gviv †M‡j ev`x nb Zvui †Q‡j— BKevj Avbmvwi|
 KjKvZv kn‡i ¯^vMZ †ZviY ev cÖ‡ekØvi wn‡m‡e wbg©vY Kiv nq— Ôwek^ evsjv †MUÕ (31 Rvbyqvwi, 2019 wLª÷v‡ã)|
 G wc †R Ave`yj Kvjv‡gi †jLv me©‡kl eB— Advantage India: From Challenge to Opportunity.
 ÔKUb iæUÕ aviYvi D™¢veK †Kvb †`k— – fviZ| 13Zg IwWAvB wek¦Kvc wµ‡KU AbywôZ n‡e— fviZ (2023)|
 we‡k¦i me© Kwbô Gfv‡i÷ Rqx bvix— gvjvevZ c~b©v (fviZ), eqm— 13 eQi 11gvm|
 fviZRy‡o †h․b nqivwbi weiæ‡× bvix‡`i fvP©yqvj Av‡›`vjb #MeToo S‡oi Ke‡j c‡o c`Z¨vM K‡ib— fvi‡Zi
ciivóª cÖwZgš¿x Gg †R AvKei| fvi‡Zi `xN©Zg wØZj †mZz— ewMwej †mZz (Bogibeel Bridge)
 Ô÷¨vPz Ae BDwbwUÕ ev ÔH‡K¨i fv¯‥h©Õ bv‡g we‡k^i me‡P‡q eo fv¯‥h©wU wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q— fvi‡Zi ¸RivU cÖ‡`‡k|
 KjKvZv b`xe›`‡ii 150 eQi c~wZ© Dcj‡ÿ¨ b‡i›`ª †gvw` Gi bZzb bvgKiY K‡ib— Ôk¨vgv cÖmv` gy‡Lvcva¨vq e›`iÕ|
1870 mv‡j KjKvZv e›`i AvBb cv‡mi gva¨‡g cÖwZwôZ nq— KjKvZv b`xe›`i|
 fvi‡Zi cwðge½ miKv‡ii ivR¨ mwPevj‡qi bvg— ÔbevbœÕ|
 fvi‡Z ïay cÖavbgš¿xi wbivcËvq wb‡qvwRZ evwnbxi bvg— Special Protection Group (SPG)|

fvi‡Zi we‡ivac~Y© GjvKv

 MvjIqvb DcZ¨Kv—— fviZ-Px‡bi g‡a¨ we‡ivac~Y©
GjvKv| NUbvi ïiæ—— jv`v‡Li MvjIqvb DcZ¨Kvq
fvi‡Zi iv¯Ív wbg©vY| ZvwiL—— 24 †g, 2020
wLª÷vã| MvjIqvb A_©—— WvKvZ|
 ‡bcv‡ji bZzb gvbwPÎ cÖKvk—— Px‡bi mg_©‡b
†bcvj 3wU AÂj (Kvjvcvwb, wjcy‡jK I wjw¤úqvayqv)
gvbwP‡Î hy³ Ki‡j †bcvj-fviZ mxgv‡šÍ D‡ËRbv m„wó
nq|
 ÔU‡Uvcvwb I emyqvMvwoÕ—— Px‡bi mv‡_ _vKv †bcv‡j
mxgvšÍ †MU|
 ‡bcvj fvi‡Zi mv‡_ ؇›Øi ‡cÖÿvc‡U MÛK b`x Zx‡i
Aew¯’Z evua eÜ K‡i †`q|

`wÿY Gwkqvi Ab¨vb¨ †`kmg~n

 ‡`k wefv‡Mi 72 eQi ci fvi‡Zi wkL ag©vj¤^x‡`i Rb¨ cvÄve cÖ‡`‡ki HwZnvwmK ¸iæ`yqviv Ly‡j †`q cvwK¯Ívb—
AvM÷, 2019 wLª÷v‡ã|
 cvwK¯Ív‡bi †h `ywU kni‡K †m ‡`‡ki RbMY ÔUzBb wmwUÕ bv‡g Wv‡K— Bmjvgvev` I ivIqvjwcwÛ|
 Px‡bi Iqvb †eë Iqvb ‡ivW cÖK‡íi AšÍf©y³ Pxb— cvwK¯Ívb A_©‣bwZK Kwi‡Wv‡ii bvg China Pakistan
Economic Corridor (CPEC). A_©‣bwZK Kwi‡Wv‡ii •`N¨© cÖvq 1200 gvBj ev 2000 wK‡jvwgUvi|
 2017 mv‡ji 13 GwcÖj AvdMvwb¯Ív‡b ISIS NvuwU jÿ¨ K‡i ÒMother of All Bombs” ‡d‡j— Av‡gwiKv|
 IqvLvb Kwi‡Wvi Aew¯’Z— AvdMvwb¯Ívb| hy³iv‡óªi •Zwi ÔevMivg wegvbNvuwUÕ Aew¯’Z — AvdMvwb¯Ívb|
Bb‡mckb g‡Wj †U÷ GÛ wi‡m›U 32 Aa¨vqwfwËK mv¤úªwZK Z_¨
Zv‡jevb-hy³ivóª kvwšÍPzw³
 Pzw³ ¯^vÿ‡ii ZvwiL— 29 †deªæqvwi 2020 wLª÷vã| ¯’vb — KvZv‡ii ivRavbx †`vnv|
 cÿ— Zv‡jevb I hy³ivóª| AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi gvwU‡Z civwRZ civkw³— weª‡Ub, †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb Ges hy³ivóª|
 Pzw³ †gvZv‡eK hy³ivóª I b¨v‡Uv †RvU AvdMvwb¯Ív‡b †_‡K †mbv cÖZ¨vnvi Ki‡e— 14 gv‡mi g‡a¨|
 my`xN© 18 eQ‡i hy³iv‡óªi AvdMvwb¯Ív‡b hy× Pvwj‡q wb‡Z LiP n‡q‡Q— 975 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi|
 BwZnvmwe`iv AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi bvg w`‡q‡Qb— mv¤ªvR¨ev`x‡`i †Mvi¯Ívb|
 hv‡`i g‡a¨ Pzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ nq— gvwK©b ciivóªgš¿x gvBK c‡¤úI I Zv‡jevb †bZv‡`i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z G Pzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ
nq| Pzw³‡Z ¯^vÿi K‡ib— gvwK©b ciivóªgš¿x gvBK c‡¤úI Ges Zv‡jev‡bi gyLcvΗ ‡mvnvBj kvnxb|

gvqvbgvi jvIm
_vBj¨vÛ wf‡qZbvg wdwjcvBb
`wÿY-c~e©
K‡¤^vwWqv
Gwkqv
gvj‡qwkqv eªæbvB
gvj‡qwkqv, _vBj¨vÛ, wf‡qZbvg, wdwjcvBb,
B‡›`v‡bwkqv, jvIm, gvqvbgvi, eªæbvB, B‡›`v‡bwkqv
K‡¤^vwWqv, wm½vcyi| wm½vcyi

gvnvw_i †gvnv¤§‡`i c`Z¨vM

 AvaywbK gvj‡qwkqvi iƒcKvi gvnvw_i †gvnv¤§` cÖavbgš¿xi c` †_‡K c`Z¨vM K‡ib— 24 †deªæqvwi 2020 mv‡j|
 wZwb we‡k^i e‡qve„× miKvi cÖavb wn‡m‡e gvj‡qwkqvi cÖavbgš¿x wn‡m‡e †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb— 2018 mv‡j|
 Zvui ivR‣bwZK †Rv‡Ui bvg wQj— cvKvZvb nvivcvb|
 we‡`wk wewb‡qvM‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ The Malaysia : My Second Home Programme Pvjy
K‡iwQ‡jb— gvnvw_i †gvnv¤§`|

‡ivwn½v
‡ivwn½v msKU wbim‡b gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv RvwZms‡Ni mvaviY cwil‡`i 74Zg Awa‡ek‡b 27 †m‡Þ¤^i 2019
wLª÷v‡ã 04 `dv †ck K‡ib| h_v-
 ‡ivwn½v‡`i †UKmB cÖZ¨vemb Ges AvZ¥xKi‡Y wgqvbgvi‡K Kvh©Ki c`‡ÿc MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g ivR‣bwZK mw`”Qvi
c~Y© cÖwZdjb †`Lv‡Z n‡e|
 ‣elg¨g~jK AvBb I ixwZ we‡jvc K‡i wgqvbgv‡ii cÖwZ †ivwn½v‡`i Av¯’v •Zwi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †ivwn½v
cÖwZwbwa‡`i DËi ivLvBb md‡ii e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
 ivLvB‡b AvšÍR©vwZK †emvgwiK ch©‡eÿK ‡i‡L wgqvbgvi‡K †ivwn½v wbivcËv I myiÿv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 AvšÍR©vwZK m¤úª`v‡qi Aek¨B †ivwn½v mgm¨vi g~j KviY¸‡jv we‡ePbvq wb‡Z n‡e Ges gvbevwaKvi j•Nb I
Ab¨b¨ b„ksmZvi NUbvi wePvi wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡ivwn½v wbab e‡Ü gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x 21 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2017 wLª÷v‡ã RvwZms‡Ni mvaviY cwil‡`i 72Zg
Awa‡ek‡b cvuP `dv †ck K‡iwQ‡jb|
o RvwZms‡Ni gvbevwaKvi cwil‡`i (BDGbGBPAviwm) Awa‡ek‡b Av‡qvwRZ Ôwgqvbgv‡ii †ivwn½v gymwjg Ges
Ab¨vb¨ msL¨vjNy‡`i gvbevwaKvi cwiw¯’wZÕ wel‡q GK †fvUvfzwU AbywôZ nq— 26 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2019 wLª÷vã|
o BDGbGBPAviwmi 47 m`‡m¨i g‡a¨ 37 m`m¨ evsjv‡`‡ki c‡ÿ †fvU †`q| 02 m`m¨ (Pxb I wdwjcvBb)
evsjv‡`‡ki wec‡ÿ †fvU cÖ`vb K‡i| A_©vr †fv‡Ui djvdj— 37-2|
o ‡fvU `v‡b weiZ _v‡K— fviZ, †bcvj, Rvcvb. BD‡µb, A¨v‡½vjv, K¨v‡giæb I K‡½v|
Bb‡mckb g‡Wj †U÷ GÛ wi‡m›U 33 Aa¨vqwfwËK mv¤úªwZK Z_¨
wgqvbgv‡ii weiæ‡× gvgjv
 RvwZms‡Ni g~j wePviwK ms¯’v International Court of Justice (ICJ) ‡Z wgqvbgv‡ii weiæ‡× gvgjv Kiv
nq— 11 b‡f¤^i 2019 wLª÷v‡ã|
 IAvBwmÕi c‡ÿ gvgjvwU K‡i— Avwd«Kvi †`k Mvw¤^qv| G gvgjvq ïbvwb K‡i gymwjg we‡k^ cÖkswmZ n‡q‡Qb—
Mvw¤^qvi AvBbgš¿x Avey eKi Zvgev‡`v|
 ‡ivwn½v‡`i Dci b„ksmZvq gvbeZvwe‡ivax Aciv‡ai wel‡q wgqvbgv‡ii weiæ‡× c~Y©v½ Z`‡šÍi wb‡`©k †`q AvšÍR©vwZK
Aciva Av`vjZ— 14 b‡f¤^i 2019 wLª÷v‡ã| Z‡e wgqvbgvi G Z`šÍ cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i|

RvwZms‡N †ivwn½v‡`i c‡ÿ cÖ¯Íve cvm

 cÖ¯Ív‡ei bvg— Ôwgqvbgv‡i †ivwn½v gymwjg Ges Ab¨ msL¨vjNy m¤úª`v‡qi gvbevwaKvi cwiw¯’wZÕ|
 cvm nq— 14 b‡f¤^i 2019 wLª÷v‡ã| †fvUvfzwUi nvi— 140-9|
 cÖ¯Íve Dc¯’vcb K‡i— IAvBwmÕi c‡ÿ mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ Ges BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi c‡ÿ wdbj¨vÛ|
 ‡fvU `v‡b weiZ wQj— fviZmn 32wU †`k|

MYnZ¨v e‡Ü ICJ’I 4 wb‡`©k

 Mvw¤^qv KZ©„K wgqvbgv‡ii weiæ‡× †ivwn½v MYnZ¨vi Awf‡hv‡M `v‡qiK…Z gvgjvi AšÍe©Zx©Kvjxb Av‡`k †NvlYv K‡i
ICJ— 23 Rvbyqvwi 2020 wLª÷v‡ã| gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv nq— 11 b‡f¤^i Ges ïbvwb nq— 10-12 wW‡m¤^i 2019
 G Av‡`k †NvlYv K‡ib— ICJ’i †cÖwm‡W›U wePvicwZ Ave`yj‡KvqvB Avn‡g`|
 25 c„ôvi wjwLZ Av‡`‡k ‡ivwn½v‡`i myiÿv w`‡Z Pvi `dv wb‡`©k †`b| AšÍ©eZ©x Pvi `dv wb‡`©k—
GK. MYnZ¨v mb` Abyhvqx, †ivwn½v‡`i nZ¨vmn me ai‡bi wbcxob †_‡K wbe„Ë _vK‡Z n‡e|
`yB. ‡mbvevwnbx ev Ab¨ †KD hv‡Z MYnZ¨v msNUb, lohš¿ ev DmKvwb w`‡Z bv cv‡i, †mUv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
wZb. MYnZ¨vi Awf‡hv‡Mi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z me mvÿ¨-cÖgvY iÿv Ki‡Z n‡e|
Pvi. Pvi gv‡mi g‡a¨ Av‡`k Abyhvqx, wgqvbgv‡ii †hme e¨e¯’v wb‡q‡Q, Zv Av`vjZ‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e|
wgqvbgvi ICJ’i ivq †g‡b Pj‡Z eva¨| iv‡qi weiæ‡× Avcx‡ji my‡hvM bvB|
‡ivwn½v cÖZ¨vem‡b ¯^vÿwiZ Pzw³mg~n
 cÖ_g Pzw³— 1978 mv‡ji 9 RyjvB ¯^vÿwiZ nq hvi Aax‡b 1,87,250 Rb †ivwn½v Qq gv‡mi g‡a¨ †diZ hvq|
 wØZxq Pzw³— 1992 mv‡ji 28 GwcÖj ¯^vÿwiZ nq hvi Aax‡b 2,36,599 Rb wgqvbgv‡i †diZ hvq|
 Z…Zxq Pzw³— 2017 mv‡ji 23 b‡f¤^i ¯^vÿwiZ nq| Pzw³wUi AvbyôvwbK bvg ÔArrangement on Return of
Displaced Persons from Rakhaine State.

 ‡ivwn½v‡`i Dci wbwg©Z ÔA Pair of sandal’— evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^í •`‡N¨©i Pjw”PÎ| wbg©vZv— Rmxg Avn‡g`|
 ‡ivwn½v mgm¨v mgvav‡b e¨_©Zvi Kvi‡Y As mvb mywP KvbvWv bvMwiKZ¡ nvivb - 04 A‡±vei 2018
 ‡ivwn½v‡`i evsjv‡`wk bvg— Displaced People of Myanmar. wgqvbgv‡i †ivwn½v‡`i cwiwPwZ— ÔKvjviÕ
bv‡g| G Bmy¨‡Z AvšÍR©vwZK Av`vj‡Z Mvw¤^vqvi Kiv gvgjvi mg_©‡b Av‡e`b †ck Ki‡e— ‡b`vij¨vÛm I KvbvWv|
 gvqvbgv‡ii †ivwn½v msKU wbim‡b MwVZ ÔivLvBb Dc‡`óv KwgkbÕ Gi cÖavb— Kwd Avbvb (Nvbv)|
 Kwd Avbvb Kwgk‡bi wi‡cvU© cÖKvk Kiv nq— 24 AvM÷ 2016 wLª÷v‡ã| Kwd Avbvb Kwgkb— 88 `dvwfwËK|
 wgqvbgvi RvšÍv miKvi †ivwn½v‡`i bvMwiKZ¡ niY K‡ib— 1982 wLª÷v‡ã|
 Avikv (ARSA) Gi c~Y©iƒc— Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army|
 ‡ivwn½v msK‡Ui wPÎ I Av‡jvKwP‡Îi eB‡qi bvg— Art against Genocide (8th May, 2018)
 ÔwKb ZzbÕ MÖvgwU Aew¯’Z — ivLvBb, wgqvbgvi| (m¤úªwZ wgqvbgv‡ii GB MÖv‡g †mbvevwnbx bZzb K‡i nvgjv Pvjvq)
 gvqvbgv‡i m¤úªwZ mvgwiK Afy¨Ìvb nq—— 1 †deªæqvwi, 2021 wLª÷v‡ã|
Bb‡mckb g‡Wj †U÷ GÛ wi‡m›U 34 Aa¨vqwfwËK mv¤úªwZK Z_¨

`wÿb-c~e© Gwkqv welqK Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨mg~n

 B‡›`v‡bwkqvi eZ©gvb ivRavbxi bvg— c~e© KvwjgvšÍvb (‡evwb©I Øx‡c)|
 _vBj¨v‡Ûi ¸nvq AvU‡K cov wK‡kvi dzUej `‡ji m`m¨‡`i D×vi Awfhvb— wgkb B¤úwmej|
 Uªv¤ú-wK‡gi HwZnvwmK •eVK AbywôZ nq— wm½vcy‡ii †m‡šÍvlv Øx‡c
 MNP (Mobile Number Portability) me©cÖ_g Pvjy K‡i— wm½vcyi (1997)|
 wdwjcvB‡bi wg›`vbvI Øxc Gi bZzb ¯^vaxbZvcÖvß gymwjg Aay¨wlZ ‡`‡ki bvg— esmvg‡iv|
 1998 mv‡j we‡k^ cÖ_g B-cvm‡cvU© Pvjy K‡i— gvj‡qwkqv| m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`k B-cvm‡cvU© Pvjy K‡i‡Q|
DËi †Kvwiqv
g‡½vwjqv `wÿY †Kvwiqv

`~i-cÖvP¨ ev Pxb
Rvcvb
c~e© Gwkqv `wÿb ZvBIqvb
Gwkqv
`wÿb-c~e©
ZvBIqvb, Pxb, g‡½vwjqv, DËi †Kvwiqv, Gwkqv
`wÿY †Kvwiqv I Rvcvb

nsKs Gi cÖZ¨c©Y wej

 cÖZ¨c©Y wej wK?— Pxb, ZvBIqvb I g¨vKvI‡q †Kvb gvgjvq Awfhy³‡K cÖZ¨c©‡Yi Pxb
AvnŸvb Ki‡j †mUv gvb‡Z n‡e nsKs‡K| GwU cª¯Íve Kiv nq nsKs-Gi AvBb cwil`
LegCo ‡Z| nsKs
 GB we‡ji weiæ‡× †ÿ‡c I‡V nsKsevmx| Zv‡`i aviYv GB wej cvm n‡j b¨vh¨ wePvi
cv‡e bv nsKsevmx| ZvB cÖavb cvuPwU `vex wb‡q we‡ÿvf Pj‡Z _v‡K| GK mgq Zvuiv
‡eBwRscš’x †bZv K¨vwi jv‡gi c`Z¨vM `vex K‡i|
„
 cÖZ¨c©Y wej cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv nq— A‡±vei, 2019 wLª÷v‡ã|
K‡ivbvfvBivm
 m¤úªwZ K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi cÖ_g cÖv`yf©ve †`Lv hvq— Px‡b| bvg— 2019 Novel CoronaVirus (2019-nCOV)
 cÖ_g msµgY— 31 wW‡m¤^i 2019 wLª÷v‡ã| cÖ_g wPwýZ— 7 Rvbyqvwi 2020 wLª÷v‡ã|
 Px‡bi û‡eB cÖ‡`‡ki Dnv‡b K‡ivbvfvBiv‡m AvµvšÍ e¨w³i K‡ivbv fvBivm Kx?
cÖ_g g„Zz¨i NUbv N‡U— 9 Rvbyqvwi 2020 wLª÷v‡ã| o cÖvPxb wMÖK kã K‡ivb †_‡K
 K‡ivbvfvBiv‡m AvµvšÍ n‡q cÖ_g e¨w³i g„Zz¨i NUbv mß`k kZ‡K j¨vwUb fvlvq
hy³ nq K‡ivbv| K‡ivb
wbwðZ K‡i Pxbv KZ©„cÿ— 11 Rvbyqvwi 2020 wLª÷v‡ã|
A_©— cy®úgvj¨ ev cy®úgyKzU
 K‡ivbvfvBivm wb‡q •ewk^K Riæwi Ae¯’v Rvwi K‡i WHO— 30 Rvbyqvwi 2020 wLª.|
 ga¨cÖv‡P¨i †`k wn‡m‡e Biv‡b K‡ivbvfvBiv‡m AvµvšÍ n‡q `yÕ Rb gviv hvq o 1960 mv‡j gvbe‡`‡n cÖ_g
kbv³ nq|
— 19 †deªæqvwi 2020 wLª÷v‡ã| o International Committee
 K‡ivbv‡K c¨vb‡WwgK ev gnvgvix †NvlYv K‡i— WHO (11 gvP© 2020 wLª.) on Taxonomy of Viruses
 K‡ivbv GKwU— Gb‡fjc fvBivm| K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi G bZzb
K‡ivbvfvBivm cÖ_g Avwe®‥…Z cÖRvwZ‡K bw_fz³ K‡i—
COVID-19 n‡qwQj— gvj‡qwkqvq| ÔSARS-COV-2 bv‡g|

 7 Rvbyqvwi 2020 wLª÷v‡ã WHO Px‡bi Dnv‡b cÖvß SARS I MERS cwiev‡ii m`m¨ K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi
bvgKiY K‡i| Gici 11 †deªæqvwi 2020 wLª÷v‡ã wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v K‡ivbvfvBivm msµg‡Y d¬zÕi g‡Zv DcmM© wb‡q
†ivM nq Zvi bvgKiY K‡i— COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease-19)
Bb‡mckb g‡Wj †U÷ GÛ wi‡m›U 35 Aa¨vqwfwËK mv¤úªwZK Z_¨
 Px‡bi evB‡i _vBj¨v‡Û cÖ_g K‡ivbvfvBiv‡m Avµv‡šÍi mÜvb cvIqv hvq— 13 Rvbyqvwi 2020 wLª÷v‡ã|
IEDCR
 c~Y©iƒc— Institute of Epidemiology, Disease  c~Y©iƒc— Personal Protective Equipment
Control and Research. cÖwZwôZ nq— 1976 mv‡j|  msµvgK †iv‡Mi msµgY †_‡K kixi‡K iÿv Kivi
 m`i `ßi— gnvLvjx, XvKv| DcKiY|
 IEDCR Gi cwiPvj‡Ki bvg— gxiRv`x †mweªbv †d¬viv|
 cÖvYNvZx K‡ivbvfvBiv‡m AvµvšÍ †ivMx‡`i wPwKrmvi Rb¨ Px‡bi Dnv‡b gvÎ 10 w`‡b wbwg©Z GK nvRvi kh¨vwewkó
nvmcvZvjwUi bvg— ÔFire God Mountain’|
 Ô‡`vnvwU Bbw÷wUDU †h †`‡ki wPwKrmv cÖwZôvb— A‡÷ªwjqv| (m¤úªwZ GB cÖwZôvbB gvbe‡`n †_‡K
K‡ivbvfvBivm‡K c„_K Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q)|
 Px‡bi evB‡i cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv †h †`‡k K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi †iwcøKv •Zwi Kiv n‡q‡Q— A‡÷ªwjqv|
 m¤úªwZ K‡ivbvfvBivm msµgY cixÿvi A¨vw›U‡Rb Avwe®‥vi K‡i‡Q— ÔThe Native Antigen Company, UK’
K‡ivbvfvBivm I evsjv‡`k
 evsjv‡`‡k msµvgK e¨vwa COVID-19 Gi msµg‡Yi ZvwiL— 08 gvP© 2020 wLª÷vã| ‡NvlYv K‡i—
IEDCR|
 COVID-19 ‡iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g gviv hvq— 18 gvP© 2020 wLª÷v‡ã|
 ‡h †`‡k cÖ_g evsjv‡`‡ki ‡Kv‡bv bvMwiK K‡ivbvfvBiv‡m msµwgZ nq— wm½vcyi (8 †deªæqvwi 2020 wLª÷v‡ã)|
 evsjv‡`k KZZg †`k wn‡m‡e K‡ivbvfvBivm msµwgZ †ivMx kbv³ K‡i‡Q— 107Zg|
 ‡`‡k K‡ivbvfvBivm †gvKvwejvq MwVZ cwiKíbv KwgwUi bvg— National Preparedness and Response
Plan for COVID-19|
 COVID-19 ‡K msµvgK e¨vwai AšÍf©y³ K‡i evsjv‡`k †M‡RU †NvlYv K‡i— 23 gvP© 2020 wLª÷vã|

IEDCR PPE
 c~Y©iƒc— Institute of Epidemiology, Disease  c~Y©iƒc— Personal Protective Equipment
Control and Research. cÖwZwôZ nq— 1976 mv‡j|  msµvgK †iv‡Mi msµgY †_‡K kixi‡K iÿv Kivi
 m`i `ßi— gnvLvjx, XvKv| DcKiY|

‡Kv¤úvwbi bvg wUKvi bvg aib weeiY

dvBRvi-ev‡qvGb‡UK ‡KvwgibvwU ev †UvwRbv‡givb AviGb 2 wW‡m¤^i 2020 wLª÷v‡ã GwU Aby‡gv`b K‡i
ev BNT 162b2 hy³ivR¨|
gWvb©v mRNA-1273 AviGbG 18 wW‡m¤^i 2020 wLª÷v‡ã GwU Aby‡gv`b K‡i
hy³ivóª|
w` Mvgvwjqv b¨vkbvj Sputnik-V ev Gam- fvBivj †f±i -
†m›Uvi Covid-Vac
A·‡dvW©- AZD1222 fvBivj †f±i 21 Rvbyqvwi 2021 wLª÷v‡ã evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_gev‡ii
A¨v÷ªv‡R‡bKv g‡Zv 20 jvf †WvR wUKv evsjv‡`‡k Av‡m|
wm‡bvdvg BBIBP-Cor V - 31 wW‡m¤^i 2020 wLª÷v‡ã Pxb GwUi Aby‡gv`b
†`q|

DBNyi
 ga¨ Gwkqvq emevmiZ ZzwK© es‡kv™¢~Z gymwjg Rb‡Mvôxi bvg— DBNyi| AwaKvskB emevm K‡i— Px‡bi wRbwRqvs
I ûbvb cÖ‡`‡k| DBNyi msKU‡K †K›`ª Av‡jvwPZ n‡”Q— mvwf©j¨vÝ K¨vwcUvwjRg|
 m¤úªwZ DBNyi wbh©vZ‡bi 403 c„ôvi GKwU †Mvcb bw_ cÖKvwkZ nq| G †Mvcb bw_‡Z DBNyi wbh©vZ‡bi KiæY wPÎ
dz‡U I‡V|
Bb‡mckb g‡Wj †U÷ GÛ wi‡m›U 36 Aa¨vqwfwËK mv¤úªwZK Z_¨
01. we‡k^i †Kvb †`k cÖ_g B‡j±ªg¨vM‡bwUK i‡KU D™¢veb K‡i— Pxb|
02. Px‡bi •Zwi cÖ_g wegvbevnx iYZixi bvg— Type 001 A. Z‡e cÖ_g wegvbevnx iYZix wjqvIwbs mv‡eK †mvwf‡qZ
BDwbq‡b ‣Zwi| †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb †f‡½ hvevi ci H iYZixwUi KvR eÜ n‡q hvq|
03. Av‡jvwPZ Ò‡Nvov K~UbxwZÓ ‡h `yB †`‡ki mv‡_ RwoZ— d«vÝ I Pxb|
04. AvšÍRvwZK gy`ªv Znwe‡ji (IMF) cÂg wiRvf© gy`ªv wnmv‡e gh©v`v jvf K‡i— Px‡bi gy`ªv BDqvb|
05. cvwK¯Ív‡bi MvI`v‡i I kÖxj¼vi nv¤^vb‡UvUvq Mfxi mgy`ªe›`i wbg©vY K‡i‡Q— Pxb|
06. we‡`‡ki gvwU‡Z Px‡bi cÖ_g mvgwiK NvuwU— Avwd«Kvi wks bv‡g cwiwPZ wReywZ‡Z|
07. Ôgy³vi gvjvÕ bxwZi gva¨‡g Pxb `wÿY-c~e© Gwkqvi †`k¸‡jv‡K GKwU †bUIqv‡K©i AvIZvq Avb‡Z Pvq| G‡Z `wÿY-
c~e© Gwkqvi ‡ek K‡qKwU mgy`ªe›`i ÔKv‡bK‡UWÕ _vK‡e Ges Pxb Zv Zvi wb‡Ri ¯^v‡_© e¨envi Ki‡e|
08. Pxb evRvi A_©bxwZ Pvjy K‡i— 1978 mv‡j| Px‡b K…wl I wkíLv‡Z ms¯‥vi K‡i Px‡b A_©‣bwZK wecøe wb‡q Av‡mb
`wÿY †Kvwiqv
†`s wRqvI wcs|
09. ÷viwdk Gqvi‡cvU© Aew¯’Z — Px‡b| ‡ijjvBb Qvov Pvjy K‡i— ‡Uªb|
nvgeyM© Ifvij¨vÛ ev ¯’j wméiæU
÷K‡nvg ম wek‡KK
g‡½vwjqv
AvjgvAvZv `wÿb Pxb mvM‡i Aew¯’Z
gvw`ª` ‡fwbm কB¯Ívbey
াj mgiL›`
Px‡bi mxgv‡iLv| GB
‡eBwRs
`ykvb‡e DiægywK mxgv‡iLvwU †`qv nq
Pxb
‡Znivb wmqvb
n¨vbq
1947 mv‡j| BD
G‡_Ý
KjKvZv AvK…wZi GB mxgv‡iLvwUi
wRbwRqvs
Ab¨ bvg †Ub-W¨vm jvBb bvBb
Kzqvjvjvgcyi ev Gwj‡fb W¨vm jvBb| W¨vk
bvB‡ivwe Kj‡¤^v G A‡jB Aew¯’Z jvBb
RvKvZ©v ¯úªvUwj I c¨v‡iv‡mj
wmé iæU ØxccyÄ|
‡gwiUvBg ev mvgyw`ªK wméiæU

 Awdwmqvj bvg— ÔIqvb †eë Iqvb †ivWÔ ev ‡eë GÛ †ivW Bwbwk‡qwUf (BRI)|
 D‡Ïk¨— Gwkqv, Avwd«Kv I BD‡iv‡ci †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM, AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY Ges AvšÍR©vwZK A_©‣bwZK
AÂj I Kwi‡Wvi cÖwZôv| cwiKíbvKvix— Pxbv †cÖwm‡W›U wm wRb wcs|
 Pxbv ‡cÖwm‡W›U wk wRb wcs wgqvbgvi mdi K‡i— 17-18 Rvbyqvwi 2020 wLª÷v‡ã| GwU 19 eQ‡ii BwZnv‡m
†Kvb Pxbv kxl© †bZvi cÖ_g wgqvbgvi mdi|
 2019 mv‡j me‡P‡q †ewk ¯§vU©‡dvb wewµ n‡q‡Q— Px‡b| (wØZxq— fviZ)|
 Rvcv‡bi 126Zg m¤ªvU bviæwn‡Zv AvbyôvwbKfv‡e wmsnvm‡b e‡mb— 22 A‡±vei, 2019 wLª÷vã| bviæwn‡Zvi evev
125Zg m¤ªvU AvwKwn‡Zv eva©K¨ ¯^v¯’¨RwbZ Kvi‡Y wmsnvmb †_‡K Aemi MÖnY K‡ib|
 AvwKwn‡Zv GLb cwiwPZ n‡eb— ÔGg‡cii B‡gwiUvmÕ wn‡m‡e| Rvcv‡bi eZ©gvb m¤ªv‡Ui Awf‡lK wmsnvm‡bi
bvg— P›`ªgwjøKv wmsnvmb| bviæwn‡Zv hy‡Mi bZzb bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q— Ô‡iBIqvÕ hvi A_© n‡”Q PgrKvi HKZvb
ev mv`„k¨/my›`i m¤úªxwZ| AvwKwn‡Zv hy‡Mi bvg wQ‡jv— Ô‡nBwmÕ hvi A_© ÔkvwšÍ AR©bÕ|

Kz‡qZ cvim¨
Zzi¯‹ DcmvMi
‡jevbb
ga¨-cÖvP¨ wdwjw¯Íb Bivb
BivK
Bmiv‡qj
KvZvi, Kz‡qZ, †mŠw` Avie, RW©vb evnivBb
mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ, Igvb, evnivBb, ‡mŠw` Avie
BivK, Bivb, B‡q‡gb, RW©vb, KvZvi
wdwjw¯Íb, Bmiv‡qj, ‡jevbb, wmwiqv wmwiqv B‡q‡gb UAE
‡jvwnZ mvMi Igvb
Bb‡mckb g‡Wj †U÷ GÛ wi‡m›U 37 Aa¨vqwfwËK mv¤úªwZK Z_¨
Bivb-gvwK©b D‡ËRbv
Biv‡bi wØZxq ÿgZvai e¨w³, Kz`m †dv‡m©i cÖwZôvZv ‡gRi †Rbv‡ij Kv‡kg †mvjvBgvwb gvwK©b i‡KU nvgjvq
wbnZ nb— 3 Rvbyqvwi 2020 wLª÷v‡ã| GB nZ¨vKv‡Ði gva¨‡g Bivb-gvwK©b Pig D‡ËRbv jÿ Kiv hvq|
 KvZv‡i Aew¯’Z gvwK©b †m›Uªvj KgvÛ m`i `ßi  ‡mvjvBgvwb‡K nZ¨v K‡i— hy³ivóª
†_‡K cvVv‡bv hy³iv‡óªi Ôbxie NvZKÕ L¨vZ MQ-9  ‡Kv_vq?— evM`v` AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›`‡i
wicvi evM`v` AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›`‡i Zvi  ‡Kv_v †_‡K?— KvZv‡i Aew¯’Z gvwK©b ‡m›Uªvj m`i
Mvwoeni‡K Uv‡M©U K‡i †ÿcYv¯¿ nvgjv Pvjvq| `ßi †_‡K MQ-9 wicvi †Wªvb nvgjvi gva¨‡g|

Kv‡kg †mvjvBgvwb
 Rb¥ I g„Zz¨— 11 gvP© 1957 Ges 3 Rvbyqvwi 2020 wLª÷vã|
 gh©v`v— Biv‡bi wØZxq kxl© ÿgZvai e¨w³|
 Bmjvgx †ifjy¨kbvwi Mv‡W© Kc©‡m (IRGC) ‡hvM †`b— 1979 mv‡j|
 IRGC’i Kz`m †dv‡m©i cÖavb wn‡m‡e wbhy³ nb— 1997-1998 mv‡ji gvSvgvwS|
 Zvui †bZ…‡Z¡ Kz`m †dv‡m©i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM wQj— ‡jevb‡bi wnReyjøvn, wdwjw¯Í‡bi
nvgvm, cvwK¯Ívb I AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi Ôdv‡ZwgÕ Avi ÔRvBbvweÕ wgwjwkqv evwnbx,
B‡q‡g‡bi ûw_ we‡`ªvnx cÖf…wZi mv‡_|
 Bivwb bvMwiK‡`i wbKU Zvui RbwcÖqZvi nvi wQj— 83%| f³‡`i wbKU cwiwPwZ— nvwR Kv‡kg|
 Biv‡bi m‡e©v”P mvgwiK m¤§vb ÔAW©vi Ae RyjdvMviÕ Zvu‡K Zz‡j †`b AvqvZzjøvn Avjx Lv‡gwb— gvP© 2019
wLª÷v‡ã| G mgq wZwb Zvu‡K ÔRxešÍ knx`Õ AvL¨v †`b|
 gvwK©b CIA’i mv‡eK we‡kølK †K‡b_ †cvj¨vK Kv‡kg †mvjvBgvwb‡K RbwcÖq PwiÎ ‡Rgm eÛ I Rvg©vb GiDBb
i‡gj AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| 2017 mv‡j we‡k^ 100 cÖfvekvjx e¨w³i ZvwjKvq bvg wjwce× Kivi mgq G K_v e‡jb|

Kzw`©¯Ívb
BivK, Bivb, Zzi¯‥ I wmwiqvq Qwo‡q i‡q‡Q Kzw`©iv| 1920 mv‡ji †mfvm© Pzw³‡Z GKwU ¯^vaxb Kzw`© iv‡óªi
†NvlYv †`qv n‡jI 3 eQi c‡ii jyRb Pzw³i gva¨‡g AvaywbK Zzi‡¯‥i gvbwPÎ n‡j Kzw`©‡`i Rb¨ ¯^vaxb ivóª MVb
Kiv nqwb| Av‡jvwPZ jyRb Pzw³i †gqv` †kl n‡e : 2023 mv‡j|
 wmwiqvq Kzw`© wgwjwbwkqv‡`i kw³ Le© Ki‡Z Ges Zv‡`i mxgvšÍ GjvKv †_‡K Zvov‡Z Zzi‡¯‥i †mbvevwnbx
ÔOperation Peace SpringÕ Awfhvb ïiæ K‡i— 09 A‡±vei, 2019 wLª÷vã| Gi c~‡e© wmwiqvi
Avwd«‡b Zzi¯‥ ÔAcv‡ikb Awjf eªvÂÕ cwiPvjbv K‡i|
 Kzw`© evwnbx‡Z mwi‡q DËi wmwiqv mxgv‡šÍ wbivc` AÂj M‡o †Zvjvi j‡ÿ¨ iæk-ZzwK© HwZnvwmK Pzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ nq—
22 A‡±vei 2019 wLª÷v‡ã| Pzw³wU ¯^vÿwiZ nq— ivwkqvi `wÿYvÂjxq AeKvkhvcb bMix ‡mvwP‡Z|

Aveªvnvg A¨vKW©
 ¯^vÿi—— 15 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2020 wLª÷vã|  ¯^vÿiKvix——— Avãyjøvn web Rv‡q` Avj bvwnqvb
 ¯^vÿ‡ii ¯’vb —— Ifvj Awdm, †nvqvBU nvDR, I †eÄvwgb †bZvwbqvû|
IqvwksUb|  wgmi, RW©vb I mshy³ Avie Avwgiv‡Z ci PZz_© †`k
 ga¨¯’ZvKvix —— hy³ivóª| wn‡m‡e BmivBj‡K ¯^xK…wZ †`q—— evnivBb|

ga¨cÖvP¨i Ab¨vb¨ NUbvejx

 BmivBj‡K cÖ_g ¯^xK…wZ `vbKvix †`k—— hy³ivóª|
 BmivBj‡K ¯^xK…wZ `vbKvix cÖ_g gymwjg †`k— Zzi¯‥|
 cÖ_g Avie †`‡k 1979 mv‡j ¯^xK…wZ †`q—— wgki|
G Kvi‡Y IAvBwm I Avie jxM n‡Z wgki‡K ewn®‥vi
Kiv nq|
 Bmiv‡q‡ji mv‡_ K~U‣bwZK m¤úK© i‡q‡Q—— 6wU
Avie †`‡ki (wgki, RW©vb, mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ,
evnivBb, my`vb I gi‡°v)|
Bb‡mckb g‡Wj †U÷ GÛ wi‡m›U 32 Aa¨vqwfwËK mv¤úªwZK Z_¨

Gwkqv gnv‡`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ NUbvejx

 ga¨ Gwkqvi †`k KvRvL¯Ív‡bi bZzb ivRavbx b~i myjZvb (2019 wLª÷v‡ã)| ga¨ Gwkqvi GB †`kwUi c~‡e©i ivRavbxi
bvg wQj— Av¯Ívbv| ga¨ Gwkqvi †`kmg~‡ni bvg— ZvwRwK¯Ívb, wKiwM¯Ívb, DR‡ewK¯Ívb, ZzK©‡gwb¯Ívb, KvRvL¯Ívb,
AvRvievBRvb|
 Biv‡bi bZzb gy`ªvi bvg— Zzgvb| c~‡e© Biv‡bi gy`ªvi bvg wQj— Bivwbqvb wiqvj|
 Avie we‡k^i cÖ_g ‡`k wn‡m‡e cigvYy Pzwjø wbg©v‡Yi jvB‡mÝ Aby‡gv`b †`q— mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ| G Pzwjø wbg©vY
Kiv n‡e— evivKv wbDwK¬qvi cvIqvi cøv‡›U|
 Ôwdwjw¯Í‡bi ivRavbx †RiæRv‡jgÕ †¯øvMvbmn GKwU bZzb WvKwUwKU Pvjy K‡ib— Igvb|
 ÔAvey w`mÕ kniwU Aew¯’Z — ‡RiæRv‡jg, BmivBj-wdwjw¯Íb|
 hy³iv‡óªi wbwg©Z ÔAvBb Avj-Avmv`Õ mvgwiK NvuwUwU †h †`‡k Aew¯’Z— BivK|
 Biv‡Ki eZ©gvb cÖavbgš¿xi bvg— ‡gvnv¤§` †ZwdK Avjfx|
 Biv‡bi †evgvi RbK L¨vZ cigvYy weÁvbx †gvnwmb dvLwiRv‡`‡K BmivB‡ji nvgjvq wbnZ nb—— b‡f¤^i, 2020
wLª÷v‡ã|

cwðg hy³ivR¨
BD‡ivc Avqvij¨vÛ
‡ejwRqvg Rvg©vwb ‡b`vij¨vÛm
jy‡·gevM© myBRvij¨vÛ
d«vÝ
hy³ivR¨, Rvg©vwb, d«vÝ, myBRvij¨vÛ, wj‡Pb÷vBb
‡gvbv‡Kv
†b`vij¨vÛm, †ejwRqvg, jy‡·gevM©,
wj‡Pb÷vBb, ‡gvbv‡Kv, Avqvij¨vÛ

BREXIT
2016 wLª÷v‡ãi 23 Ryb hy³iv‡R¨i RbMY BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb †_‡K hy³iv‡R¨i †ei n‡q hvIqvi c‡ÿ ivq †`q|
BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb †_‡K weª‡U‡bi †ei n‡q hvIqvi m¤¢vebv ev Gw·U †evSv‡Z BREXIT kãwU e¨envi Kiv nq|
 weª‡Ub 1973 mv‡j BD‡ivwcqvb B‡KvbwgK KwgDwbwUi mv‡_ mshy³ nq|
 ‡eªw·U Bmy¨‡Z c`Z¨vM K‡ib `yB weªwUk cÖavbgš¿x— †WwfW K¨v‡gib I †_‡imv †g|
 ‡eªw·U Bmy¨‡Z c`Z¨vMKvix cÖ_g weªwUk cÖavbgš¿x— †WwfW K¨v‡gib| †WwfW K¨v‡gib wQ‡jb †eªw·U we‡ivax|
MY‡fv‡U †n‡i wZwb c`Z¨vM K‡ib|
 ‡_‡imv †g weªwUk cvj©v‡g‡›U †eªw·U cvk Ki‡Z bv †c‡i c`Z¨vM K‡ib— 7 Ryb 2019 wLª÷v‡ã| wZwb
BREXIT Gi †ÿ‡Î e¨vK÷‡ci aviYv †`b| wZwb †eªw·U Bmy¨‡Z c`Z¨vMKvix wØZxq cÖavbgš¿x|
 ewim Rbmb †eªw·U 31 A‡±vei 2019 wLª÷v‡ãi g‡a¨ cvm Ki‡Z bv †c‡i AvMvg †h Zvwi‡L wbe©vP‡bi cÖ¯Íve
K‡ib— 12 wW‡m¤^i 2019 wLª÷v‡ã| wZwbB hy³ivR¨‡K AvbyôvwbKfv‡e EU ‡_‡K †ei K‡i Av‡bb|
 ‡evwim Rbm‡bi ivR‣bwZK `‡ji bvg— KbRvi‡fwUf cvwU©|

e¨vK÷c
 ‡eªw·‡Ui mgZvq hvB AvmyK bv †Kb Avqvij¨vÛ Øx‡c GKwU gy³ mxgvšÍ ivLvi †Póv †evSv‡Z Ôe¨vK÷cÕ kãwU e¨envi
K‡ib— weªwUk cÖavbgš¿x †_‡imv †g|
 GwU n‡jv Ggb GKwU e¨e¯’v †hLv‡b hy³iv‡R¨i Ab¨vb¨ Ask Qvov ïay b`©vb© Avqvij¨v‡Û Lv`¨`ªe¨mn †ek wKQz wel‡q
BBD-Gi wbqg ejer _vK‡e|
Bb‡mckb g‡Wj †U÷ GÛ wi‡m›U 33 Aa¨vqwfwËK mv¤úªwZK Z_¨
BREXIT Kvh©Ki
 22 Rvbyqvwi 2020— weªwUk cvj©v‡g‡›Ui Dfq K‡ÿ cvm nq BREXIT wej| wejwUi AvbyôvwbK bvg—
European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020.
 23 Rvbyqvwi 2020— wejwU‡Z ¯^vÿi K‡ib ivwb GwjRv‡e_| Gi gva¨‡g BREXIT wej AvB‡b cwiYZ nq|
 24 Rvbyqvwi 2020— hy³iv‡R¨ cÖavbgš¿x ewim Rbmb I BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi kxl© `yB †bZv h_vµ‡g BD‡ivcxq
Kwgk‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U Dimyjv fb Wvi wjqb I BD‡ivcxq KvDw݇ji †cÖwm‡W›U Pvj©m wg‡kj ¯^vÿi K‡ib|
 29 Rvbyqvwi 2020— 29 Rvbyqvwi 2020 BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi cvj©v‡g‡›Ui m`m¨iv AvbyôvwbKfv‡e BREXIT
Pzw³ Aby‡gv`b K‡i|
 31 Rvbyqvwi 2020— ¯’vbxq mgq ivZ 11.00Uvq EUÕi mv‡_ hy³iv‡R¨i AvbyôvwbK m¤ú‡K©i BwZ NUvi gva¨‡g
BREXIT Kvh©Ki nq| evsjv‡`k mgq : 1 †deªæqvwi (mKvj 5:00 Uvq)|
 BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi mv‡_ hy³iv‡R¨i m¤úK© wQj— 47 eQi 29 w`b 22 NÈv|
 ‡eªw·‡Ui d‡j BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb hy³ivR¨‡K †h cwigvY A_© †`‡e— 39 wewjqb cvDÛ|
 Ôcvj©v‡g›U ¯‥qviÕ Aew¯’Z — I‡q÷wgwb÷vi, hy³ivR¨|
 Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) ‡h †`kwfwËK M‡elYv ms¯’v — hy³ivR¨|
 m¤úªwZ `~lY ‡_‡K evuP‡Z Ô¯§vU© gv¯‥Õ •Zwi K‡i‡Q †h cÖwZôvb— Gqviweøm (†b`vij¨vÛm)|
 BD‡ivcxq cvj©v‡g‡›Ui eZ©gv‡b m`m¨ msL¨v— 751wU|

DËi AvBmj¨vÛ myB‡Wb

BD‡ivc wdbj¨vÛ

biI‡q
AvUjvw›UK
wdbj¨vÛ, AvBmj¨vÛ, biI‡q, gnvmvMi
†WbgvK©, myB‡Wb| [g‡b ivLyb : FINDS] ‡WbgvK©

 ÔmvgvwRK D‡ËviY m~PK 2020Õ G kxl© †`k— ‡WbgvK©| (me©wb¤œ †`k— AvBfwi †Kv÷)
 mßv‡n Pviw`b Avi w`‡b 6 NÈv K‡i KvR Kivi †NvlYv †`b— wdbj¨vÛ| †NvlYv †`b †`kwUi cÖavbgš¿x— mvbv
†gwib| w`‡b 6 NÈv K‡i Kv‡Ri weavb Pvjy Av‡Q— myB‡W‡b| G‡Z Kg©xiv LyeB Lywk g‡b KvR K‡i Ges Drcv`b
ev‡o|
→ K¨vwm‡bv (Casino) BZvjxq kã| BZvjxq Root Casa ‡_‡K Casino k‡ãi DrcwË, hvi evsjv A_© Ni|
→ ÔMother of all Parliament’ wn‡m‡e L¨vZ- hy³iv‡R¨i AvBbmfv|
→ eZ©gvb we‡k^i me©Kwbô miKvicÖavb— Aw÷ªqvi ivóª‡bZv †mevw¯Íqvb KzR© (eqm- 31 eQi)|
→ nvBcvimwbK ‡ÿcYv¯¿ A¨vfvbMvW© (Avangard) ‡Kvb †`‡ki •Zwi?— ivwkqv| [`y`K mnKvix cwiPvjK : 2020]
→ ‡hv‡md ÷¨vwj‡bi ci ivwkqvi me‡P‡q `xN©‡gqvw` kvmK— føvw`wgi cywZb| 15 Rvbyqvwi 2020 iæk †cÖwm‡W›U
føvw`wgi cywZb Zvi evwl©K Ô‡÷U Ae `¨ †bkbÕ fvl‡Y msweavwbK cwieZ©‡bi †NvlYv K‡ib| wZwb G cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨
‡`kRy‡o MY‡fv‡Ui cÖ¯Íve K‡ib| 17 gvP© 1993 Gi ci GUvB n‡e G ai‡bi cÖ_g MY‡fvU|
f¨vwUKv‡bi kxl© c‡` bvix
 ‡cvc d«vwÝm f¨vwUKvb wmwUi kxl© K~UbxwZK c‡` cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv GKRb bvix m`m¨‡K wb‡qvM †`b— 15 Rvbyqvwi
2019 wLª÷v‡ã| bvg— BZvwji bvMwiK d«v‡ÝmKv wW †Mvfvwbœ|
Bb‡mckb g‡Wj †U÷ GÛ wi‡m›U 34 Aa¨vqwfwËK mv¤úªwZK Z_¨

gvB‡µv gvB‡µv‡bwkqv, gvk©vj ØxccyÄ,

‡bwkqv wKwievwZ, bvDiæ I cjvD|
I‡kwbqv
‡g‡jv cvcyqv wbDwMwb, fvbyqvZz,
gnv‡`k ‡bwkqv wdwR, m‡jvgb `xccyÄ

cwj‡bwkqv A÷ªv A‡÷ªwjqv, wbDwRj¨vÛ

‡Uv½v, Uzf¨vjy, cwðg m¨v‡gvqv ‡jwkqv

 A‡÷ªwjqvi eZ©gvb cÖavbgš¿xi bvg— ¯‥U gwimb|

 Ôwµmgvm AvBj¨vÛÕ †h †`‡k Aew¯’Z — A‡÷ªwjqv|

AvK©wUK mvMi nvWmb †e wMÖbj¨vÛ

Avjv¯‥v
DËi KvbvWv
Av‡gwiKv cÖkvšÍ DËi
gnvmvMi hy³ivóª AvUjvw›UK
gnvmvMi
KvbvWv, hy³ivóª, †gw·‡Kv ‡gw·‡Kv

Av‡gwiKvi wbe©vPb
 KZZg?——— 59Zg|  hy³iv‡óªi BwZnv‡m me‡P‡q cÖexY †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vwPZ
 AbywôZ nq——— 3 b‡f¤^i, 2020 wLª÷v‡ã| nb——— ‡Rv evB‡Wb|
 ‡Rv evB‡Wb——— 46Zg †cÖwm‡W›U|  ‡Rv evB‡W‡bi ivR‣bwZK `‡ji bvg——
 ‡Rv evB‡Wb cvq—— 306wU B‡j‡±vivj †fvU| ‡W‡gvµ¨vU| wZwb Av‡gwiKvi BwZnv‡mi me‡P‡q
 ‡Wvbvì Uªv¤ú cvq—— 232wU B‡j‡±vivj †fvU †ewk †fvU cvevi †iKW© M‡ob|
 46Zg †cÖwm‡W›U wn‡m‡e kc_ MÖnY K‡ib—— 20  hy³iv‡óªi eZ©gvb fvBm †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui bvg—— Kgjv
Rvbyqvwi, 2020 wLª÷v‡ã| n¨vwim| AvZ¥Rxebx—— The Truths We
 ‡Rv evB‡Wb State of the union cÖ`vb K‡ib— Hold.
— 21 Rvbyqvwi, 2020 wLª÷v‡ã|  Kgjv n¨vwim hy³iv‡óªi BwZnv‡mi cÖ_g———
K…òv½ Ges bvix fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U|
Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨
 hy³ivóª-fviZ cÖwZiÿv Pzw³ AbywôZ nq———  mvgwiK kw³‡Z kxl© †`k—— hy³ivóª|
27 A‡±vei, 2020 wLª÷v‡ã|  PvjKwenbx cY¨ mieivnKvix †iveU REV-1
 27 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2020 wLª÷v‡ã bvMv‡b©v-KvivevL A‡j ‣Zwi K‡i‡Q—— wid«¨vKmb (hy³ivóª)|
e¨vcK hy‡× Rwo‡q c‡o—— AvRvievBRvb I  Pxb‡K AvbyôvwbKfv‡e gy`ªv KvimvwRKviK
Av‡g©wbqv| (Currency Manipulator) wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i
 we‡k^i e„nËg Pjw”PÎ evRvi— nwjDW, hy³ivóª| gvwK©b A_©wefvM—— AvM÷, 2019 wLª÷v‡ã|
(wØZxq— Pxb)|
Bb‡mckb g‡Wj †U÷ GÛ wi‡m›U 32 Aa¨vqwfwËK mv¤úªwZK Z_¨
 ¯^Y© gRy‡` kxl© †`k—— hy³ivóª| ‡cuqvR Avg`vwb‡Z  wØZxq †gqv‡` KvbvWvi cÖavbgš¿x wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb—
kxl© †`k—— hy³ivóª| Rvw÷b Uªy‡Wv|
 gvwK©b mvgwiK evwnbxi lô kvLv— gnvKvk evwnbx|  BlueDot ‡h †`‡ki †Kv¤úvwb— KvbvWv (cÖ_g GB
KvR Ki‡e— gvwK©b wegvbevwnbxi Aax‡b| m`i †Kv¤úvwb m¤úªwZ Px‡b msµwgZ nIqv ÔK‡ivbvfvBivmÕ
`ßi— ‡c›UvMb, IqvwksUb wWwm| jÿ¨— kZvwaK kbv³ K‡i|
gvwK©b m¨v‡UjvB‡Ui wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv|
‡f‡bRy‡qjv Mvqvbv
 `wÿY Av‡gwiKvi †`k— 13wU| mywibvg
`wÿY Av‡gwiKv  `wÿY Av‡gwiKvi ¯^vaxb †`k— 12wU| Kjw¤^qv ‡d«Â Mvqvbv
gnv‡`k  `wÿY Av‡gwiKvi j¨vwUb †`k—10wU| BKz‡qWi

‡ciæ eªvwRj
eªvwRj, Mvqvbv, †d«Â Mvqvbv, mywibvg, wPwj,
Kjw¤^qv, ‡ciæ, c¨viv¸‡q, ‡f‡bRy‡qjv, cÖkvšÍ ewjwfqv
Av‡R©w›Ubv, ewjwfqv, BKz‡qWi, Di渇q| gnvmvMi wPwj
gnvmvMi
Av‡R©w›Ubv c¨viv¸‡q
 j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKv AÂj we‡ePbv Kiv nq— fvlvi wePv‡i| j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKvq
Di渇q
†`k— 20wU (`wÿY Av‡gwiKvi 10wU, ga¨ Av‡gwiKvi 6wU, K¨vwiweqvb
A‡ji 3wU I DËi Av‡gwiKvi 01wU)| AvUjvw›UK
 `wÿY Av‡gwiKvi ¯^vaxb †`k bq— ‡d«Â Mvqvbv | gnvmvMi
 Mvqvbvq wQj— hy³iv‡R¨i Ges mywibv‡g wQj— ‡b`vij¨vÛ‡mi Dcwb‡ek|

wZDwbwkqv
gi‡°v
Avj‡Rwiqv wjweqv
wgki

‡gŠwiZvwbqv gvwj bvBRvi my`vb BwiwÎqv

Djibouti
bvB‡Rwiqv ‡mvgvwjqv
ga¨ Avwd«Kvb cÖRvZš¿

M¨veb
Avwd«Kv
gnv‡`k Comoros

wR¤^vey‡q gv`vMv¯‹vi
Avwd«Kv gnv‡`‡ki ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
†`kmg~n wPwýZ Kiv n‡jv ‡gvRvw¤^K
Eswatini
‡j‡mv‡_v
 Ômvbgv‡Z½vÕ cÖ‡`kwU Aew¯’Z — eyiwKbv dv‡mv| (m¤úªwZ GB cÖ‡`kwU‡Z mš¿vmx nvgjv nIqvq cÖ‡`kwU Av‡jvwPZ)
 m¤úªwZ Avwd«Kvi †`k bvB‡Rwiqvq Qwo‡q cov bZzb fvBiv‡mi bvg— jvmv|
 AvšÍR©vwZK Av`vj‡Z Mvw¤^qvi c‡ÿ wgqvbgv‡ii MYnZ¨vi weiæ‡× ïbvwb‡Z cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib— Avey eKi gvwi
Zvgev`y| [evsjv‡`k e¨vsK (Awdmvi) : 2020]
Bb‡mckb g‡Wj †U÷ GÛ wi‡m›U 32 Aa¨vqwfwËK mv¤úªwZK Z_¨
 Avwd«Kvi †Kvb †`‡k Pxb mvgwiK NvuwU ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g †K․kjMZ m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q? — wReywZ| [`y`K mnKvix
cwiPvjK : 2020 I 40Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi]
 2019 mv‡j kvwšÍ‡Z †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi jvf K‡ib †K?—Avwe Avn‡g` Avjx| [`y`K mnKvix cwiPvjK : 2020]

Aa¨vq `yB
wm‡jevm : AvšÍR©vwZK wbivcËv I AvšÍivóªxq ÿgZv
AvBGbGd Pzw³
 INF Gi c~Y©iƒc— Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (gvSvwi cvjøvi cigvYy †ÿcYv¯¿ wbqš¿Y
Pzw³)| ¯^vÿwiZ nq— 8 wW‡m¤^i 1987 wLª÷v‡ã| Kvh©Ki nq— 1 Ryb, 1988 wLª÷v‡ã|
 Pzw³wU‡Z ¯^vÿi K‡i— †mvwf‡qZ †bZv wgLvBj Me©v‡Pf I gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U †ivbvì wiM¨vb|
 Pzw³ ‡gvZv‡eK— µzR †ÿcYv¯¿ wb‡ÿc Kiv hv‡e bv| †gqv‡`vËxY© nq— 1 †deªæqvwi 2019 wLª÷v‡ã|
 hy³ivóª I ivwkqvi AvbyôvwbKfv‡e m‡i `vuov‡bvi gva¨‡g †`k `ywUi ga¨Kvi wZb `k‡Ki cyi‡bv †ÿcYv¯¿ wbqš¿Y
welqK AvBGbGd (Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty- INF Treaty) Pzw³ evwZj nq—
02 AvM÷, 2019 wLª÷v‡ã|
P5 + 1
 Kv‡kg †mvjvBgvwb‡K nZ¨vi cÖwZev‡` Bivb P5+1 Pzw³ †_‡K bvg cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i— 5 Rvbyqvwi 2020 wLª÷v‡ã|
 hy³ivóª G Pzw³ †_‡K cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i †bq— 8 †g 2018 wLª÷v‡ã|
 P5+1 Pzw³wUi cwiwPwZ— Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.
 Pzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ nq— 14 RyjvB 2015 wLª÷v‡ã| Kvh©Ki nq— 16 Rvbyqvwi 2016 wLª÷v‡ã|
 cÿ— Biv‡bi mv‡_ RvwZms‡Ni wbivcËv cwil‡` cvuP m`m¨ (hy³ivóª, hy³ivR¨, ivwkqv, d«vÝ I Pxb) Ges Rvg©vwb|
 gvwK©b hy³ivóª †Lvjv AvKvk Pzw³ †_‡K wb‡R‡K cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i †bq—— 22 b‡f¤^i, 2020 wLª÷v‡ã| d‡j
eZ©gv‡b †Lvjv AvKvk Pzw³wUi AšÍf©y³ †`k—— 34wU| Pzw³wU ¯^vÿwiZ n‡qwQj—— 24 gvP©, 1992 mv‡j|
 ga¨cÖv‡P¨i c¨vwim L¨vZ •eiæ‡Z we‡ùvib nq—— 4 AvM÷, 2020 wLª÷v‡ã| •eiæZ we‡ùvi‡b g~‡j wQj
e›`‡ii ¸`v‡g _vKv 2750 †gwUªK Ub A¨v‡gvwbqvg bvB‡UªU|

Aa¨vq wZb
wm‡jevm : we‡k^i Pjgvb NUbvcÖevn
i
AviI wKQz m~PK/mgxÿv
 ‣ewk^K †iwgU¨vÝ cÖev‡n kxl©‡`k—— fviZ|  MYZš¿ m~P‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb—— 76Zg|
evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb—— Aóg|  we‡k^i me‡P‡q †ewk gv_vwcQz Av‡qi †`k—— KvZvi|
 evsjv‡`‡k wewb‡qv‡M kxl© †`k—— Pxb| wØZxq kxl©  we‡k^i me©wb¤œ gv_vwcQz Av‡qi †`k—— eyiæwÛ|
†`k—— hy³ivR¨|  we‡k^ mvgwiK e¨‡q kxl© †`k—— hy³ivóª|
 wek^ myL cÖwZ‡e`b 2020 G evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb——  evqy `~l‡Y kxl© †`k—— fviZ| evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb
107Zg| —— beg|
 DØv¯‘ ev ivóªnxb gvbyl‡K AvkÖq`vZv kxl© †`k——  emevm‡hvM¨ kn‡ii ZvwjKvq kxl© kni—— wf‡qbv|
evsjv‡`k| emevm A‡hvM¨ kn‡ii ZvwjKvq kxl© kni——
 nZ`wi`ª gvby‡li msL¨vq kxl© †`k—— fviZ| `v‡g¯‥| A‡hvM¨i w`K w`‡q XvKv—— Z…Zxq|
evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb—— lô|
Bb‡mckb g‡Wj †U÷ GÛ wi‡m›U 12 Aa¨vqwfwËK mv¤úªwZK Z_¨
 wek^ eb¨v cwiw¯’wZ‡Z SzuwKc~Y© †`‡ki ZvwjKvq  Kve©b wbtmi‡Y kxl© †`k—— Pxb| wØZxq——
evsjv‡`k—— cÖ_g| hy³ivóª|
 ‣ewk^K Rjevqy SzuwK m~P‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb——  gv_vwcQz wMÖmnvDR M¨vm wbtmi‡Y kxl©‡`k——
7g| cÖ_g—— cy‡q‡Zv©wi‡Kv| A‡÷ªwjqv|
 wMÖb nvDR M¨vm wbtmi‡Y kxl© †`k—— Pxb|  gv_vwcQz Kve©b wbtmi‡Y kxl©‡`k—— ‡m․w` Avie|
wØZxq—— hy³ivóª|

 ‡U÷ wµ‡K‡Ui me©Kwbô AwabvqK— iwk` Lvb (AvdMvwb¯Ívb)|

wµ‡KU  AvBwmwmi cÖ¯ÍvweZ bZzb Uzb©v‡g›U— ÔP¨vw¤úqbm KvcÕ|
o Ask wb‡e— kxl© 10 `j o Ask wb‡e— kxl© 6 `j
wU-20 Iqvb‡W o g¨vP n‡e— 16wU
o g¨vP n‡e— 48wU
P¨vw¤úqÝ o AbywôZ n‡e— 2024 I P¨vw¤úqÝ o cyiæl— 2025 I 2029 mv‡j
Kvc 2028 mv‡j (cyiæl I cÖgxjv) Kvc o cÖgxjv— 2023 I 2027 mv‡j
ICC’i el©‡miv A¨vIqvW©— 2019
wµ‡KUvi— ‡eb †÷vKm (AjivDÛvi, Bsj¨vÛ) D`xqgvb wµ‡KUvi— gvb©vm jveykvb (e¨vUmg¨vb, A‡÷ªwjqv)
IwWAvB wµ‡KUvi— ‡ivwnZ kg©v (e¨vUmg¨vb, fviZ) Av¤úvqvi— wiPvW© BwjsIqv_© (Bsj¨vÛ)
‡U÷ wµ‡KUvi— c¨vU KvwgÝ (‡evjvi, A‡÷ªwjqv)
evsjv‡`‡ki Ab~aŸ©-19 wek^Kvc Rq wµ‡K‡Ui Ab¨vb¨
wek^R‡qi c‡_ dvBbvj o gywReel©‡K ¯§iYxq K‡i ivL‡Z 7g
9 †deªæqvwi 2020 wewcG‡ji bvgKiY Kiv nq—
MÖæc ch©vq [MÖæc wm] e½eÜz wewcGj
cÖ_g g¨vP— evsjv‡`k I wR¤^vey‡q Ͽ fviZ 177/10 (47.2 Ifv‡i) o weMe¨vk wj‡Mi 9g Avm‡ii
evsjv‡`k 9 DB‡K‡U Rqx (e„wó AvB‡b) Ͽ evsjv‡`k 170/7 (42.1 Ifv‡i) P¨vw¤úqb `j— wmWwb wm·vm©
wØZxq g¨vP— evsjv‡`k I ¯‹Uj¨vÛ Ͽ ‡iRvë : evsjv‡`k 3 DB‡K‡U o ‡U÷ wµ‡K‡Ui me©Kwbô
evsjv‡`k 7 DB‡K‡U Rqx Rqx (e„wó AvB‡b) n¨vwUªKg¨vb— bvwmg kvn| 16 eQi
Z…Zxq g¨vP— evsjv‡`k I cvwK¯Ívb Ͽ g¨vb Ae `¨ g¨vP : AvKei Avjx 359 w`b eq‡m wZwb G KxwZ©
e„wói Kvi‡Y cwiZ¨³ wek^Kvc wgkb ïiæ nq— 1998 mv‡j M‡ob| cÖwZcÿ— evsjv‡`k|
‡KvqvU©i dvBbvj P¨vw¤úqb nq— 22 eQ‡ii gv_vq Iqvb‡W‡Z `jxq me©wb¤œ
cÖwZØ›Øx— evsjv‡`k-`wÿY Avwd«Kv K¨v‡Þb— AvKei Avjx (evsjv‡`‡ki `j wecÿ mvj
evsjv‡`k 104 iv‡b Rqx GKgvÎ wek^Kvc Rqx AwabvqK) 35 hy³ivóª ‡bcvj 2020
13Zg Avm‡ii dvBbvj g¨vP AbywôZ 35 wR¤^vey‡q kÖxj¼v 2004
‡mwg dvBbvj nq— c‡Pd÷ªyg, `wÿY Avwd«Kv
cÖwZØ›Øx— evsjv‡`k-wbDwRj¨vÛ e‡ji wnmv‡e mswÿß Iqvb‡W g¨vP
cieZ©x 14Zg Avmi AbywôZ n‡e— `j wecÿ mvj
evsjv‡`k 6 DB‡K‡U Rqx I‡q÷ BwÛ‡R| 72 hy³ivóª ‡bcvj 2020
‣ewk^K wµ‡K‡U evsjv‡`‡ki †miv mvdj¨— Ab~aŸ©-19 wek^Kvc 2020 Rq| 83 wR¤^vey‡q kÖxj¼v 2004

 m¤úªwZ ÔbvBUûWÕ Dcvwa jvf Kiv wZb wµ‡KUvi— K¬vBf j‡qW, MW©b wMÖwbR Ges A¨vÛªy ÷ªvDR|

wewcGj-Gi BwZnv‡mi me©Kwbô †mÂzwiqb— bvRgyj nvmvb kvšÍ|

BPL e½eÜz wewcGj-2020 Gi P¨vw¤úqb `j— ivRkvnx iq¨vjm Ges ivbvm© Avc— Lyjbv UvBMvm©|
e½eÜz wewcGj Gi dvBbv‡ji g¨vb Ae `¨ dvBbvj I †cøqvi Ae `¨ Uzb©v‡g›U— Av‡›`ª iv‡mj|
wZwb cÖ_g we‡`wk AwabvqK wn‡m‡e wewcGj-Gi wk‡ivcv jvf K‡ib|
 wewcGj-Gi BwZnv‡m GK Uzbv©‡g‡›U evsjv‡`‡ki e¨vUmg¨vb‡`i g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P ivb msMÖn K‡ib— gykwdKzi iwng|
 GLb †_‡K cÖwZeQi wewcGj Gi Avmi e½eÜzi bv‡g gv‡V Mov‡e|
 e½eÜz wewcGj Uªwd •Zwi nq— Bsj¨v‡Û| G Uªwd •Zwi K‡ib— jÛ‡bi ÔBsKvig¨vbÕ †Kv¤úvwb|
 Cricinfo’i `kK †miv GKv`‡ki Iqvb‡W dig¨v‡Ui GKgvÎ evsjv‡`wk †L‡jvqvo— mvwKe Avj nvmvb|
Bb‡mckb g‡Wj †U÷ GÛ wi‡m›U 57 Aa¨vqwfwËK mv¤úªwZK Z_¨
PZz_© wkí wecøe
 cÖ_g wkí wecøe—— ev®úxq BwÄb (1784 mv‡j)|  Z…Zxq wkí weíe—— B›Uvi‡bU (1969 mv‡j)|
†Rgm Iqv‡Ui ev®úxq BwÄb Avwe®‥v‡ii gva¨‡g Bsj¨v‡Û  PZz_© wkí wecøe—— Pjgvb| GB wecø‡e AvwU©wdwmqvj
wkí wecø‡ei m~Pbv nq| cÖv‡P¨i †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me©cÖ_g B‡›Uwj‡R‡Ýi e¨vcK e¨envi Avi¤¢ n‡e| Gi gva¨‡g
wkí wecøe nq—— Rvcv‡b| Drcv`b e¨e¯’vi AvaywbKvqb n‡e| GiB d‡j wek^
 wØZxq wkí wecøe—— we`y¨r (1870 mv‡j)| cwiYZ n‡e †Møvevj wf‡jR ev wek^MÖv‡g|
Ab¨vb¨ mv¤úªwZK Z_¨
 hy³ivóª‡K evB‡i †i‡L cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMixq A‡ji 15wU  m¤úªwZ †h †`‡ki RvZxq m½x‡Z cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q——
†`‡ki mgš^‡q MwVZ nq—— Regional A‡÷ªwjqv|
Comprehensive Economic Partnership  2021 mv‡ji 21 Ryb 26Zg KgbI‡qj_ kxl© m‡¤§jb
(RCEP) —— 15 b‡f¤^i, 2020 wLª÷v‡ã—— AbywôZ n‡e—— wKMvwj©, iæqvÛv|
Px‡bi D‡`¨v‡M I cÖ‡Póvq|  IqvwksU‡b gvwK©b Ks‡MÖ‡mi K¨vwcUvj fe‡b cÖ_g
 evsjv‡`‡ki Rjevqy Znwe‡j cÖ_g A_©vqb K‡i— ‡WbgvK©| nvgjv nq—— 1814 mv‡j|
 Climate Vulnerable Forum Gi eZ©gvb  evsjv‡`‡k cÖ‡e‡k we‡`wk bvMwiK‡`i hZ ai‡bi wfmv
mfvcwZ—— ‡kL nvwmbv| †`qv nq—— 33 ai‡bi|
 Avqv †mvwdqv Aew¯’Z—— Zzi¯‥|  m`¨ wbe©vwPZ nIqv gvwK©b fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U Kgjv
 wMjwMU evë¯Ívb‡K cvwK¯Ívb 5g ivR¨ wn‡m‡e †NvlYv n¨vwi‡mi wm‡µU mvwf©m †KvW bvg—— cvBIbvi|
K‡i‡Q—— 3 b‡f¤^i, 2020 wLª÷v‡ã|  Climate Vulnerable Forum (CVF) Gi
 GKK †`k wn‡m‡e •Zwi †cvkvK Avg`vwb‡Z kxl© †Pqvig¨vb—— ‡kL nvwmbv|
†`k—— hy³ivóª|  we‡k^i †gvU Bwj‡ki hZ kZvsk evsjv‡`‡k Drcvw`Z
 Pvj ißvwb‡Z kxl©‡`k—— fviZ| nq—— cÖvq 86 kZvsk|
Aa¨vq Pvi
wm‡jevm : AvšÍR©vwZK cwi‡ekMZ Bmy¨ I K~UbxwZ
 World Economic Forum Regional Risk for Doing Business- 2019
evsjv‡`k
Gi Z_¨ †gvZv‡eK, cwi‡ek `~l‡Yi Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZeQi ÿwZ n‡”Q— 650
I cwi‡ek
†KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi|
P4G
Bmy¨
 evsjv‡`k AvbyôvwbKfv‡e P4G ‡Z †hvM`vb K‡i— †m‡Þ¤^i, 2019 wLª÷vã|

P4G
P4G Gi c~Y©iƒc— ÔPartnering for Green evsjv‡`k m`m¨ †`kmg~n— evsjv‡`k, `wÿY Avwd«Kv,
Growth & the Global Goals- 2030’| AvbyôvwbKfv‡e P4G B‡›`v‡bwkqv, `wÿY †Kvwiqv, †WbgvK©,
GLv‡b 4G (Green, Growth, Global & ‡Z †hvM`vb K‡i— wf‡qZbvg, †gw·‡Kv, wPwj, †Kwbqv,
Goals) †m‡Þ¤^i, 2019 wLª. †b`vij¨vÛm, Kjw¤^qv, Bw_Iwcqv cÖf…wZ|
—

‡MÖUv _vbevM©
 FridaysforFuture GKwU cwi‡ekev`x Av‡›`vjb| GB Av‡›`vj‡bi m~Pbv nq myB‡Wb †_‡K| Av‡›`vj‡bi
†bZ…Z¡ †`b—16 eQi eqmx ¯‥zj QvÎx Ô†MÖUv _vbevM©Õ|
 ‡MÖUvi Rb¥— 2003 mv‡j myB‡W‡b| Dcvwa †`qv nq— c„w_exi Kb¨v|
 myBwWk cvj©v‡g‡›Ui mvg‡b cø¨vKvW© wb‡q `vuovb— 2018 mv‡j| cø¨vKv‡W©
†jLv wQj— Rjevqyi Rb¨ ¯‥zj ag©NU|
 hy³iv‡óªi UvBg g¨vMvwRb KZ©„K Ôcvimb Ae `¨ Bqvi 2019Õ c`‡K f~wlZ nb|
Bb‡mckb g‡Wj †U÷ GÛ wi‡m›U 57 Aa¨vqwfwËK mv¤úªwZK Z_¨
 wbDBq‡K© cwi‡ek m‡¤§j‡b †hvM w`‡Z cvwo w`‡qwQ‡jb— AvUjvw›UK gnvmvMi| †mB mgy`ªhvÎv‡K ejv n‡qwQj—
ÔCarbon Neutral Transatlantic Crossing’.
 wbDBqK© K¬vB‡gU kxl© m‡¤§j‡b e‡jb— ‘You have stolen my dreams, and my childhood with your
empty words’ (†Zvgiv dvuKv fvlY w`‡q Avgv‡`i •kk‡ei me ¯^cœ †f‡½ Pzigvi K‡i `vI)|
 myB‡W‡bi Rjevqy Av‡›`vjbKg©x †MÖUv _vbevM©‡K ÔivBU jvBfwjûW A¨vIqvW©Õ cÖ`vb Kiv nq hv ÔAëvi‡bwUf †bv‡ej
cÖvBRÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| Z‡e ‡MÖUv _vbevM© Av‡jvwPZ G cyi¯‥vi cªZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib|
 ‡MÖUvi bv‡g bZzb mÜvb cvIqv GKwU kvgy‡Ki cÖRvwZi bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q— Craspedotropis gretathunbergae
 ‡MÖUv _vbev‡M©i Aby‡cÖiYvq 22 eQi eqmx wnjWv Gd bvKvey‡q DMvÛvq ÔFridaysforFuture’ Av‡›`vjb ïiæ K‡ib|
wZwb ÔwMÖb Avwd«Kv K¨v‡¤úBbÕ-Gi GKRb ÔwMÖb Mvj© A¨v¤^v‡mWiÕ|
Conference of the Parties (COP)
COP-25 AbywôZ nevi K_v wQj— mvwšÍqv‡Mv, wPwj| wKš‘ Aw¯’wZkxj cwiw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y Zv gvw`ª‡` ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nq|
m‡¤§jb AbywôZ AbywôZ nq— 2- COP Gi Av‡qvRb K‡i—
13 wW‡m¤^i 2019 COP-26 UNFCCC (United Nations
nq— gvw`ª`, †¯úb
AbywôZ n‡e— Framework Convention on
COP-25 b‡f¤^i 2021
—

Climate Change)
wLª. ¯‥Uj¨v‡Ûi
mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib— wPwji cwi‡ekgš¿x  COP-1 AbywôZ nq— Rvg©vwbi
Møvm‡Mv‡Z|
K¨v‡ivwjbv w¯§_ mvjw`fvi evwj©‡b 1995 wLª÷v‡ã|

AvgvRb eb
 we‡kl cwiwPwZ— c„w_exi dzmdzm| mieivn K‡i— c„w_exi †gvU Aw·‡R‡bi
20 fvM| GwU MÖx®§gÐjxq Nbel©Y ebvÂj| (mnKvix cwiPvjK, GbGmAvB- 2019)
 GwU we‡k^i me©e„nr— wPinwir e„wó AiY¨| AvqZb— 55 jÿ eM© wK.wg.|
 AvgvRb eb we¯Í…Z— 08wU †`‡k | ÔwjwUwmqv c¨v± di AvgvRbÕ ¯^vÿwiZ nq
07wU †`‡ki g‡a¨| †`kmg~‡ni bvg- eªvwRj, Mvqvbv, ewjwfqv, mywibvg,
Kjw¤^qv, †ciæ Ges BKz‡qWi| [g‡b ivLvi m~Î- eªvwR‡ji MvqK emy Kvj †ciæi
B¯‹z‡j fwZ© n‡e] [‡bvU: †d«Â Mvqvbv mn †gvU 09wU| Z‡e GwU ¯^vaxb †`k bq]
 Pzw³‡Z ejv nq— `y‡hv©M †gvKv‡ejv †bUIqvK© I m¨v‡UjvBU bRi`vwi e¨e¯’v
M‡o †Zvjv Ges bZzb ebvq‡bi e¨vcv‡i|  eªvwR‡j— 60%
 `wÿY Avwd«Kvi †h †`k¸‡jv‡Z AvgvRb eb †bB— 04wU †`‡k (c¨viv¸‡q,  ‡ciæ— 13%
Di渇q, Av‡R©w›Ubv I wPwj|  Ab¨vb¨— 27%
—

A‡÷ªwjqvi `vevbj
 `vevb‡j cwiwPwZ— eykdvqvi bv‡g|
 `vevbj ïiæ nq— Ryb 2019 wLª÷v‡ã| g„Zz¨eiY K‡i— cÖvq 100 †KvwU eb¨cÖvYx|
 D‡Uiv †ewk cvwb cvb Ki‡Q †mRb¨ `vevb‡ji mgq A‡÷ªwjqv ¸wj K‡i gv‡i— cÖvq `k
nvRvi (10,000) DU|
 `vevb‡j ‡ewk ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq— KzBÝj¨vÛ, wbD mvD_ I‡qjm I wf‡±vwiqv|
 `xN©w`b a‡i Zxeª Zvc`vn, Liv I S‡ov evZv‡mi Kvi‡Y `vevbj NU‡Z †`Lv hvq|
cwi‡ek wb‡q c`‡ÿc
 100 ‡KvwU MvQ I Kve©b wbtmi‡Yi cwigvY 2050 mv‡ji g‡a¨ k~‡b¨ Avbvi †NvlYv
w`‡q‡Q— wbDwRj¨vÛ|
 MvQ KvuUv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wbwl× †NvlYv K‡i‡Q— biI‡q|
 200 †KvwU MvQ jvMv‡bvi cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡i‡Q— KvbvWvi cÖavbgš¿x Rvw÷b Uªy‡Wv|
Bb‡mckb g‡Wj †U÷ GÛ wi‡m›U 58 Aa¨vqwfwËK mv¤úªwZK Z_¨

o g~j jÿ¨ : Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡bv|

o A_©‰bwZK mnvqZvq : †b`vij¨vÛm miKvi|
o KvwiMwi mnvqZv : Dutch-Bangladeshi BanDuDeltAS consortium and
evsjv‡`‡ki
Bangladesh Policy Research Institute.
e-Øxc o Aby‡gv`b : 4 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2018 wLª÷v‡ã|
cwiKíbv- o wRwWwc‡Z Ae`vb : wRwWwci cÖe„w× 1.5% evwo‡q 10% G DbœxZ Kiv|
2100 o mg‡SvZv ¯§viK : mg‡SvZv ¯§viK ¯^vÿwiZ nqÑ 16 Ryb, 2015 wLª÷v‡ã| cvwbm¤ú`
wb‡q 100 eQ‡ii e-Øxc cwiKíbv wel‡q †b`vij¨vÛ‡mi m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki †h․_
mg‡SvZv ¯§viK ¯^vÿwiZ nq|

Rvcv‡bi cÖavbgš¿x BDwkwn‡` myMvi cwi‡ek bxwZ

2050 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Kve©b wbtmiY k~‡b¨i †KvVvq bvwg‡q Avbvi †NvlYv †`b 26 A‡±vei 2020 wLª÷v‡ã|

Aa¨vq cvuP
wm‡jevm : AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZôvbmg~n I •ewk^K A_©‣bwZK cÖwZôvbmg~n

African Union
o Av‡qvRb— 33Zg
o mgqKvj— 9-10 †deªæqvwi 2020
o ¯’vb— AvwÏm Avevev, Bw_Iwcqv
m‡¤§jb-‰eVK
WEF IRENA
o c~Y©iƒc— World Economic  c~Y©iƒc— International
Forum. Renewable Energy Agency
o Av‡qvRb— 50Zg  Av‡qvRb— `kg
o mgqKvj— 21-24 Rvbyqvwi 2020  mgqKvj— 10-12 Rvbyqvwi 2020
o ¯’vb— `v‡fvm-‡K¬÷vm©, myBRvij¨vÛ  ¯’vb— Aveyavwe, mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ

African Union WEF IRENA

o
o
o
Avc‡WU Kiv nqwb|
Av‡qvRb— 33Zg
mgqKvj— 9-10 †deªæqvwi 2020
¯’vb— AvwÏm Avevev, Bw_Iwcqv
o

o
o
o
c~Y©iƒc— World Economic
Forum.
Av‡qvRb— 50Zg
mgqKvj— 21-24 Rvbyqvwi 2020
¯’vb— `v‡fvm-‡K¬÷vm©, myBRvij¨vÛ





c~Y©iƒc— International
Renewable Energy Agency
Av‡qvRb— `kg
mgqKvj— 10-12 Rvbyqvwi 2020
¯’vb— Aveyavwe, mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ

IFAD MSC BEF

o c~Y©iƒc— International Fund for
Agriculutural Development
o Av‡qvRb— 43Zg
o mgqKvj— 11-12 †deªæqvwi 2020
o ¯’vb— ‡ivg, BZvwj
o c~Y©iƒc— Munich Security
Conference.
o Av‡qvRb— 56Zg
o mgqKvj— 14-16 ‡deªæqvwi 2020
o ¯’vb— wgDwbL, Rvg©vwb
 c~Y©iƒc— Bangladesh
Economic Forum
 Av‡qvRb— wØZxq
 mgqKvj— 15 †m‡Þ¤^i 2019 wLª.
 ¯’vb— `yevB, mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ
Bb‡mckb g‡Wj †U÷ GÛ wi‡m›U 59 Aa¨vqwfwËK mv¤úªwZK Z_¨
FOBANA CPC NAM
o c~Y©iƒc— Federation of Bangladesh o c~Y©iƒc— Commonwealth  c~Y©iƒc— Non Aligned
Association in North America Parliamentary Conference Movement
o Av‡qvRb— 33Zg o Av‡qvRb— 64Zg  Av‡qvRb— 18Zg
o mgqKvj— 30 AvM÷- 01 o mgqKvj— 22-29 †m‡Þ¤^i 2019  mgqKvj— 25-26 A‡±vei 2019
†m‡Þ¤^i, 2019 wLª÷v‡ã| o ¯’vb— Kv¤úvjv, DMvÛv|  ¯’vb— evKz, AvRvievBRvb
IPU APEC NAM

Avc‡WU Kiv nqwb|

o c~Y©iƒc— Inter Parliamentary
Union
o Av‡qvRb— 141Zg
o mgqKvj— 13-14 A‡±vei 2019
o ¯’vb— ‡ej‡MÖW, mvwe©qv
o c~Y©iƒc— Commonwealth  c~Y©iƒc— Non Aligned
Parliamentary Conference Movement
o Av‡qvRb— 27Zg  Av‡qvRb— 18Zg
o mgqKvj— 16-17 b‡f¤^i 2019  mgqKvj— 25-26 A‡±vei 2019
o ¯’vb— mvw›Uqv‡Mv, wPwj|  ¯’vb— evKz, AvRvievBRvb

NATO ms¯’v
AIIB
 NATO Gi eZ©gvb m`m¨ †`k— 30wU| o eZ©gvb m`m¨— 85wU|
 me©‡kl m`m¨— ‡gwm‡Wvwbqv|
 cÖwZôvKvjxb m`m¨— 12wU|
 m`i `ßi— eªv‡mjm, †ejwRqvg|

 gvwK©b hy³ivóª wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v n‡Z †ei nevi †NvlYv †`q—— 14 GwcÖj, 2020 mv‡j| †NvlYv †gvZv‡eK
WweøDGBPI †_‡K †ei n‡q hv‡e—— 6 RyjvB, 2021 wLª÷v‡ã|

Kw¤úDUvi
 `yB AvB‡dvb KvQvKvwQ †i‡L †WUv wewbgq cÖhyw³i bvg— ÔGqviWªcÕ|
 we‡k^i cÖ_g nvB‡Wªv‡RbPvwjZ mycvi BqU (GK ai‡bi †b․hvb) wbg©vY Ki‡Z hv‡”Qb— wej †MUm (gvB‡µvmd‡Ui
cÖwZôvZv)|
 United Nations Development Program (UNDP)-Gi m¤úªwZ Pvjy Kiv evsjv d‡›Ui bvg— BDGb
evsjv|
 m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`‡k Pvjy nIqv cyiv‡bv cY¨ ‡Kbv‡ePvi AbjvBb cøvUd‡g©i bvg— ‡mvq¨vcWUKg|

‡mjd †U÷ (mv¤úªwZK Z_¨)

wm‡jevm : `y`‡Ki mnKvix cwiPvjK 2020, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK (Awdmvi) 2020
c~Y©gvb t 20; mgq t 8 wgwbU
we. `ª. ï× Dˇii Rb¨ 01 b¤^i cv‡eb, cÖwZwU fzj Dˇii Rb¨ 0.50 b¤^i KvuUv hv‡e

01. evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b cÖevmxq Avq GDP Gi— [`y`K 02. ‡cvkvK ißvwb‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb— [`y`K mnKvix
mnKvix cwiPvjK : 2020] cwiPvjK : 2020]
K. 9% L. 12% M. 15% N. 17% K. 1g L. 2q M. 3q N. 4_©
Bb‡mckb g‡Wj †U÷ GÛ wi‡m›U 11 Aa¨vqwfwËK mv¤úªwZK Z_¨
[‡bvU : eZ©gv‡b Z…Zxq| A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv 2019 K. †m․w` Avie L. RW©vb
Abymv‡i wØZxq] M. evnivBb N. Bivb
03. 2018 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k cÖZ¨ÿ wewb‡qvM kxl© †`k 13. evsjv‡`k B-cvm‡cvU© Pvjy K‡i— [`y`K Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK
†KvbwU? [`y`K mnKvix cwiPvjK : 2020] : 2020]
K. ivwkqv L. hy³ivóª M. Pxb N. fviZ K. 119Zg ‡`k wn‡m‡e L. 120Zg ‡`k wn‡m‡e
04. hy³ivR¨ KZ Zvwi‡L BREXIT ev¯Íevqb K‡i? M. 121Zg †`k wn‡m‡e N. 125Zg †`k wn‡m‡e
K. 21 Rvbyqvwi 2020 L. 1 Rvbyqvwi 2020 14. 13Zg GmG †Mg‡m evsjv‡`k ¯^Y©c`K AR©b K‡i—
[`y`K Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK : 2020]
M. 11 Rvbyqvwi 2020 N. 31 Rvbyqvwi 2020
K. 15wU L. 17wU M. 19wU N. 20wU
05. Interpol-Gi eZ©gvb m`m¨ msL¨v— [`y`K mnKvix cwiPvjK
: 2020] 15. iIkb Aviv ev”Pz wQ‡jb— [evsjv‡`k e¨vsK (Awdmvi) : 2020]
K. 184 L. 190 M. 192 N. 194 K. fvlvwe` L. fvlv knx`
06. ÔK‡ivbvfvBivmÕ Px‡bi †Kvb cÖ‡`‡k †`Lv †`q? M. weÁvbx N. †KvbwUB bq
K. Dnvb L. Db‡eb M. mvsnvB N. û‡eB 16. Xvwei 52Zg mgveZ©‡b cÖavb e³v— [evsjv‡`k e¨vsK
(Awdmvi) : 2020]
07. ÔFreedom House’ msMVbwUi m`i `ßi †Kv_vq?
[`y`K mnKvix cwiPvjK : 2020] K. Avãyj nvwg` L. ZvKvwK KvwRZv
K. †R‡bfv L. jÛb M. b‡i›`ª †gvw` N. wk wRb wcs
M. IqvwksUb N. U‡i›Uv 17. AvšÍR©vwZK Av`vj‡Z Mvw¤^qvi c‡ÿ wgqvbgv‡ii
08. Avwd«Kvi †Kvb †`‡k Pxb mvgwiK NvuwU ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g MYnZ¨vi weiæ‡× ïbvwb‡Z cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib— [evsjv‡`k
e¨vsK (Awdmvi) : 2020]
†K․kjMZ m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q? [`y`K mnKvix cwiPvjK :
2020] K. Avey eKi gvwi Zvgev`y
K. ZvÄvwbqv L. iæqvÛv L. Ave`yi ingvb Avj gv`vwb
M. wReywZ N. A¨v‡½vjv M. Avwe Avn‡g` Avjx N. BDmyd Avj IZvBgvb
09. 2019 mv‡j kvwšÍ‡Z †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi jvf K‡ib †K? [`y`K 18. 13Zg GmGm †Mg‡m 1g †h evsjv‡`wk AvP©vwi n¨vwUwUªK
mnKvix cwiPvjK : 2020] K‡ib— [evsjv‡`k e¨vsK (Awdmvi) : 2020]
K. Avwe Avn‡g` Avjx L. †Wwbm gyKI‡qwM K. mygb mvbv L. †mv‡nj ivbv
M. bvw`qv gyiv` N. †kL nvwmbv M. wbkvZ dviRvbv N. mvwbqv †mvbg
10. nvBcvimwbK ‡ÿcYv¯¿ A¨vfvbMvW© (Avangard) ‡Kvb 19. ÔcviwK mgy`ª‣mKZÕ Aew¯’Z — [evsjv‡`k e¨vsK (Awdmvi) :
†`‡ki •Zwi? [`y`K mnKvix cwiPvjK : 2020] 2020]
K. ivwkqv L. Pxb K. K·evRvi L. cUzqvLvjx
M. Rvcvb N. DËi †Kvwiqv M. PÆMÖvg N. wm‡jU
11. eZ©gvb we‡k^i me©Kwbô miKvi cÖavb †K? [`y`K mnKvix 20. Ôbvix Ges wkï wbh©vZb we‡ivax †níjvBb— [evsjv‡`k
cwiPvjK : 2020] e¨vsK (Awdmvi) : 2020]
K. †RwmÛv AviWvb© L. †mevw¯Íqvb KzR© K. 333 L. 109
M. I‡jwm nvsPviæK N. mvbv †gwib M. 102 N. 999
12. ga¨cÖv‡P¨i †Kvb †`‡ki bvixiv cÖ_g †fvUvwaKvi jvf
K‡ib? [`y`K mnKvix cwiPvjK : 2020]
01 L 02 L 03 M 04 N 05 N 06 N 07 M 08 M 09 K 10 K
DËigvjv 11 L 12 K 13 K 14 M 15 L 16 L 17 K 18 L 19 M 20 L

41Zg wjwLZ I 43Zg wcÖwjwgbvwii c~Y©v½ I

mnR cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ kxNªB I‡cb K‡i †`qv
n‡e—— Bb‡mck‡bi I‡qe mvBU|