1 Modals (Ex. 1 should be done in class. Help Ss understand the function of each modal verb and the ‘synonymous expressions. As an extension, ask Ss to make sentences of their own using modals with various meanings. If Ss have difficulty go,through p.4 and p.6 first, then do the exercises.) 1. 2. necessity/obligation, itis necessary/l must 11. possibility, t's possible 3. request, Can I/Could |? 12. criticism, He might have 4, suggestion, Let's go/What about going? 13. offer, Shall I? 5. probability, We ought to/We'll probably 14, prohibition, You mustn't 6. ability, She is able to 15. duty, They were obliged to 7. permission, May \/Could |? 16. lack of necessity, You don't have to 8. advice/criticism, You ought to/You had better 17. request, Would you 9. logical assumption, I'm sure 48. advice/criticism, She ought to 10. absence of necessity, It’s not 19. suggestion, Let's go necessary/You don't have to (Ex. 2 should be done in class) 2. (Suggested answers) 2. must be, logical assumption 9. should have, advice/eriticism 3. Why don't we have a barbecue tonight?/ 10, have to Let's have a barbecue tonight. 11, can't be coming 4, may be, possibility 12. You can board the plane now. 5. Would you mind, Could you finish the 48. May |, Could | borrow your book, please? report before you leave? 14, must, necessity/obligation Shall, offer 16. can'thave, logical assumption 8 3. (Suggested answers) 1 PND should, advice prohibition, Children are not allowed to play on the grass. |. She may have misunderstood you. It's possible that she misunderstood you. Perhaps/Maybe she misunderstood you. They must be tired. ‘They should pay more attention. ‘They need to pay more attention. They had better pay more attention. 7. She can't be Australian. don't think she is Australian. 8. He must be terrified. 9. We should offer to help. We had better offer to help. ). It's likely they'll want . They me likely to want something to eat. 14. You are not allowed to park here. something to eat: e t not park hare. 4, I'm sure she hasn't sold her house. You may/must s She can’t have sold her house. 12. Hecut to have warned us ct seek . : pet 2 an mmeunent te 6. We might have to wait for them. It’s possible that we will have to wait for them, 4. 2. ... must notvmustn't go beyond ... | must nat/mustn't take books -- 9. ... doesn't have to get ... ” doesn't have to work 5. 2. must 4. mustn't 8. needn't 3, needn't 5. mustn't must ©. 2. ...neadn't have taken 80 3. “don't have to water CamScanner ile tarandiPCE Use of English 1 for the Revised Cambridge Examination ‘may/might have been working ... -» May/might be on... +» May/might have been too il... 8. (Suggested answers) -». May/might have been telling you ... ‘may/might have been may come with. Can't/couldn't have pre may/might have bese zene may be waiting .., 7 ‘can't/couldn't have known Must have stopped... may/might have let must have been lying Working .. 2. Would you like me to book a ticket for you as well? 3. Why don't we invite Paul and Helen?/Let's invite Paul and Helen, 4. I'm supposed to welcome the guests and show them to their rooms, 5. Is he likely to have forgotten all about it? 6. You are to wait until dark before you le: 9. (Suggested answers) 2. could do /\s it likely that he forgot all about it? 12, musth it 8. were to/should/oughtto have finished 13. was. cuppossd i tkehould have taken 4, might/may have mentioned 14, will be given 5. has had to walk 15. Would you mind taking/Would you take 6. should/ought to take 16. weren't allowed to wear 7. are not allowed to/must not walk 17. should/ought to/could have brought 8, should/ought to have known 18. Shall/Can/Could | cary 9. are to/must/ought to/should destroy 19. have to/need to have 10. can/may enter 20. could/might/should/ought to have rung 11. need to/would like to/must find out 10, 2. ... is likely to come to ... ). .. we go and see 3... are not allowed to photograph ... |... don't need to do 4... mustn't touch the statues ... 12, ... should eat less 5. ... can't have cheated ... 43. ... needn't have taken ... 6. ... you need to call. 14, «« must spend al er mney 7 ike me to ca 45. ... you have to say .. tc lanitawe dome 16, “must have krown what. 9. ... you mind if | took 17. ... may/might be busy 11. 2. have 5. had 8. to 11that 14, to 17. got 20.if 3. been 6. it 9. is t2.we 15.doss —18.t0 4, to 7. be 10. will 13.to 16. will 19. had Oral Development 1 ti modal verbs or Students, in pairs, go through the pictures and make speculations using synonymous expressions. If Ss have difficulty, T asks concept questions to help them. Concept questions: Picture 1: Why is the ‘old man in a wheelchair? Who's the woman behind him? Where can they be? What are they looking at? What are they thinking about? Picture 2: What are the men's jobs? Where are they? What are they doing? What do they look like? ete, Pleture 3: Where are they? What are they doing? What's their relationship? How do they fee!” What's happened? etc. Pleture 4: Where is she going? What is she looking for? How does she feel? etc. CamScanner ile tarandiSuggested answers Picture 1: Picture 2: Picture 3: Picture 4: lots of money on presents. etc Consolidation 1 12, 4. infor FCE Use of English 1 for the Revised Cambridge Examination He may be feeling lonely. He Is likely to be there for months. etc They must be colleagues. They might try to find a solution to a problem. ‘They may have been working together for along time. etc They may be a couple. They could have had an argument. She might be leaving him. They ought to find a solution together. They must be feeling awtul. etc ‘She must be looking for a taxi. She may be going to a party. She must have spent 2. upto 6. down 8 off 10.down 12.outof —14.off, 3. over 5. upto 7. in(on) 9. up 11. into 13, up 15. in 13, 2to 4.to 6. to,for 8. of 40. in 12.0f 14, about 16.0n 18.0n 3. at 5. to 7. of 9. with, about 11, with,for 13.for 15. with, to 17. for 14. 2. ... don't have to drive ... 6. ... takes an hour to walk 3. ... have run out of . 7. ... would be better to tel. 4. «isn't my fault if 8. ... need to be... ; 5. ... has been in London since 9. ... must have read about it... 15. 2A 48 6B B.A 10.A 12.A 14.8 16.A 18.C 20.8 3¢ 5C 7A 9B 11.6 136 158 17.0 19.8 16, 1. in 4. which 7. by 10. as 13. such 2. tongue 5. rest 8. to 11. since 14. for 3. than 6. these 9. in 12, rather 15. Another 7. ‘an Invitation [saying sth |an accusation | help an offer] knowledge | to work| responsibil refuse v viv v deny v v L v v passport | hand teeth Tights [flowers | promise | alarm | statement Talse 7 ai v 7 v artificial v viv ay ands | voles Touse [view | clothes | record [eonscionce a wv 7 ¢ v clear 7 Lv 7 7 18. 1. endless 9. truth 5. peaceful 7. hospitable 9. impersonal 2. warmth 4. enjoyable 6. unpolluted 8. luxurious 10. popularity 18 Sid ame 5, ¥ 7, much 9 boon 11. ¥ 13, to 16. 88 2 ae 10. never 12. thing 14. in CamScanner ile tarandi