Amino Acid Table Koichi Tanaka Laboratory of

Advanced Science and Technology

Name Residue Characters of Amino Acids Characters of Amino Acids
Full Name 3-letter 1-letter Empirical MonoisotopicAverage Side Chain Structure Type Bull & Breese Isoelectric Point Occurrence in
Code Code Formula Mass 1) Mass 1) [Nominal] Index 2) Protein
Glycine Gly G C2H3NO 57.
57.02146 57.052 1 H Apolar 810 5.97 ||||||||||||||
Alanine Ala A C3H5NO 71.
71.03711 71.079 15 CH3 Apolar 610 6.00 |||||||||||||||
Serine Ser S C3H5NO2 87.
87.03203 87.078 31 HO CH 2 Uncharged Polar 420 5.68 |||||||||||||||
Proline Pro P C5H7NO 97.
97.05276 97.116 -- H C N CO Apolar -170 6.30 ||||||||||
3
Valine Val V C5H9NO 99.
99.06841 99.132 43 H C CH Apolar -750 5.96 |||||||||||||
3
Threonine Thr T C4H7NO2 101.
101.04768 101.104 45 CH3 CH Uncharged Polar 290 6.16 ||||||||||||
OH
Cysteine Cys C C3H5NOS 103.
103.00918 103.145 47 HS CH2 Uncharged Polar 360 5.07 ||||
CH3
Isoleucine Ile I C6H11NO 113.
113.08406 113.159 57 CH3 CH2 CH Apolar -1450 6.02 |||||||||||
H3C
Leucine Leu L C6H11NO 113.
113.08406 113.159 57 CHCH2 Apolar -1650 5.98 ||||||||||||||||||
H3C
Asparagine Asn N C4H6N2O2 114.
114.04293 114.103 58 H2NCOCH 2 Uncharged Polar 890 5.41 |||||||||
Aspartic acid Asp D C4H5NO3 115.
115.02694 115.088 59 HOOCCH2 Charged Polar 610 2.77 ||||||||||
C5H8N2O2 128. H2NCOCH 2CH 2 Uncharged Polar 970 ||||||||
Glutamine Gln Q 128.05858 128.130 72 5.65
Lysine Lys K C6H12N2O 128.
128.09496 128.174 72 H2NCH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2 Charged Polar 460 9.74 ||||||||||||
Glutamic acid Glu E C5H7NO3 129.
129.04259 129.114 73 HOOCCH2CH2 Charged Polar 510 3.22 |||||||||||||
C5H9NOS 131. CH3 S CH2CH 2 Apolar -660 |||||
Methionine Met M 131.04048 131.198 75 5.74

Histidine His H C6H7N3O 137.

137.05891 137.141 81 CH2 Charged Polar 690 7.59 ||||
N NH
Phenylalanine Phe F C9H9NO 147.
147.06841 147.176 91 CH2 Apolar -1520 5.48 ||||||||
H2N
Arginine Arg R C6H12N4O 156.
156.10111 156.188 100 HN
CNHCH 2CH 2CH 2
Charged Polar 690 10.76 ||||||||||
HO CH2
Tyrosine Tyr Y C9H9NO2 163.
163.06333 163.175 107 H Uncharged Polar -1430 5.66 |||||||
N

Tryptophan Trp W C11H10N2O 186.

186.07931 186.213 130 CH2 Apolar -1200 5.89 |||

Element Monoiso. Mass Aver. Mass 2) H.B.Bull, K.Breese, Archives Biochem.Biophys.,161, 665-670 (1974)
1)
H 1.00782504 1.0079
H HO
N C C

C 12.0000000 12.011 :
N 14.0030740 14.007
O 15.9949146 15.999
S 31.9720710 32.066 Rev. 3.0 15/October/2010