Dare he speak to her ? She dare not refuse. How dare you say such a thing ? The tenses There are three main time divisions: 1 - The Present 2 - The Past 3 - The Future There are three main forms of tenses: A - The simple tenses B - The continuous tenses € - The perfect tenses A - The simple tenses 1 - Affirmative form The infinitive with I, we, you, they I listen We listen You listen They listen The Infinitive + S S+ pall He listens -S57- SS ol Saw Je abd de $A YW NAS sh de le UF US [mie j3 Td Fay pls BM ag fyball -1 coll 2 piel! -3 ded ope OE eg 14a 50 da! dvs! -1 Bose de0jN ied! Raj -e Oyeai gall of eal Ogee with the third person singular (he-she-it) (he - she - it) 224M) C3) ae eaeShe listens It barks. - N.B: we add ES pote (ex) (Bel nt) eo Le “3 Ab } *ES forverbsendingin: sH*CH*orss Wl) yA dyed! JLAW (ps) Leb Wish - catch - kiss-Go He wishes to see you She catches the .ball He goes to school She kisses her baby. ** TES - for verbs ending in (Y) preceded by a consonant and we omit the (Y) Cry - Cries The baby cries Dry - Dries He dries his clothes near the fire. ‘Try - Tries She tries to understand everything. 2 ~ Negative form: by Pe 2 4) BSL SLE lg aay J Casld Hae jt le (Y) Gow Kee! Jlae Lt Sb Bee Dymall (IES) Aniy (VY) Glow 63d tn Ee i Sal yl SF aww hire «il glee: a ES ne JE el he/she/it + Does not (doesn’t) + Infinitive 2 All SW Al sell fall pal The other Pronouns + Do not (Don't) , Infinitive pla! gb AM et es penal 3 SisShe does not get up early He does not keep his word We do not hate you. They do not attend the meetings. 3 - Interrogative form: etl! al Does + ogi tw With the other pronouns: Verb to Do Does he play chess? Does she listen to music? Do you prefer a cold drink? Do they accept the proposal? The main usages of the 1 - To express facts or general statements Third person BS ae Ye! lS apy Y si} we SY os wolelaeY! Oy pew Yogi Agite'S\ dao -3 Infinitive + ...? pall! Infinite +. .? Subject Seb CA) ee Stor (A) ae Slayhy yyitin foal fo Seal ite ie do i! ee Bel pel Bale GUL, Obl gh BUH! oe ell A - Eternal fuots: (a3 Y daly ale gli i The earth moves round the sun seme Sem ayo VI The sun rises in the East and iy Eel oo Bs well sets in the West. soll e It rains in winter. lel! 3g be ly In summer it gets very hot ao eal in the Sahara. a leeall 3B - Special facts and general statements: Hew Blin ile Jit -yY I like travelling very much. Ags Jet Ci We believe you. wt os Active students always work hard. doy gly Lilo slat! abil Bad people never tell the truth. dat Gaal ogo YAM C - Proverbs sll NEV Ses -- Adversity tries friends Be hs athe! Diamond cut Diamond. (ll gas Ally eel Lab at! A wise head makes a close mouth HL She ye el Acts speak louder than words. Sig oe zal Jet A light purse makes a heavy heart. soni jie Sle You can not teach an old pt) le RIS pall J old! dog new tricks. pol ae pals SM 3 plaly Gude ble EA US ple of bes Y) 2 - To express habits and way Clal ye pe -2 repeated actions: 3) Sl Pupils go to school every day. wee GS Seal J! Ose k Leda I revise my lessons before I go to ser) JF ee el as JS bed every night. Ishave and have a bath every Friday. daar ge JS goeeely (933 gel Thave a cup of coffee every morning. «cle SS Byg3 Olt Stat 3 - To express present actions 5 ell oly OF or -3 Lunderstand you very well Ngee thagil - 60 -