OCCASIONAL PAPER

Zambia country profile

Monitoring, reporting and verification for REDD+

Michael Day
Davison Gumbo
Kaala B. Moombe
Arief Wijaya
Terry Sunderland
OCCASIONAL PAPER 113

Zambia country profile

Monitoring, reporting and verification for REDD+

Michael Day
Center for International Forestry Research

Davison Gumbo
Center for International Forestry Research

Kaala B. Moombe
Center for International Forestry Research

Arief Wijaya
Center for International Forestry Research

Terry Sunderland
Center for International Forestry Research

Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)

Occasional Paper 113

© 2014 Center for International Forestry Research

Content in this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0

Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/

ISBN 978-602-1504-42-0

Day M, Gumbo D, Moombe KB, Wijaya A and Sunderland T. 2014. Zambia country profile:
Monitoring, reporting and verification for REDD+. Occasional Paper 113. Bogor, Indonesia: CIFOR.

Photo by Terry Sunderland

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Table of contents
Abbreviations v
Executive summary vii
1 Overview of national REDD+ strategy 1
1.1 Zambia and REDD+ readiness 1
1.2 Activities under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
REDD+ program 1
1.3 The Nyimba Forest Project 1
1.4 Major forest types in Zambia 2
1.5 Classification of Zambian woodlands 5
1.6 Key drivers and processes affecting forest carbon change 5
1.7 National strategy and policy development targets for REDD+ 10
1.8 Reference levels and monitoring, reporting and verification 10
1.9 Issues and challenges 11
2 Available data and current capacities 13
2.1 National datasets available for monitoring, reporting and verification of REDD+ in Zambia 13
2.2 Data sources for the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010 report and the Initial
National Communication 13
2.3 Institutional framework and capacity for forest and agricultural monitoring 13
2.4 Available data and approaches to support spatial planning and land-use management 16
2.5 Evolving technologies 17
3 State of knowledge 18
3.1 Growth rates and standing biomass 18
3.2 Allometric equations 22
3.3 Root biomass and root to shoot ratios 22
3.4 Deadwood and litter pools 23
3.5 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change expansion factors 23
3.6 Soil organic matter loss following deforestation 23
3.7 Wood density of tree species 24
3.8 Non-carbon dioxide emissions associated with land-use change 24
4 Future developments in forests and agriculture 25
4.1 Future trends in drivers of forest carbon change 25
4.2 Plans to expand agriculture and other land uses 25
5 Gap assessments 26
5.1 Background 26
5.2 Gap assessment for international requirements 27
5.3 Gap assessment for national requirements 27
5.4 Gap assessment for subnational requirements 28
5.5 Recommendations for gap filling 29
6 References 30
Appendix
Growth rates for selected tree species in miombo woodland in Zambia and neighboring countries 37
Figures and tables

Figures
1. The ecoregions of Zambia. 3
2. The drivers of deforestation in Zambia. 7

Tables
1. Main forest or woodland types in Zambia. 6
2. National datasets available for monitoring, reporting and verification of REDD+ in Zambia. 14
3. Data sources for the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010 report. 16
4. Growth rates for woodlands in the miombo ecoregion. 19
5. Biomass and carbon estimates in miombo woodlands in Zambia and neighboring countries. 20
Abbreviations

AGB above-ground biomass

ALOS Advanced Land Observation Satellite
BCEF biomass conversion expansion factor
BGB below-ground biomass
CEEZ Centre for Energy, Environment and Engineering Zambia
CH4 methane
CIFOR Center for International Forestry Research
CO carbon monoxide
CO2 carbon dioxide
DBH diameter at breast height
ECZ Environmental Council of Zambia
FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
FRA Forest Resources Assessment
FSP Forest Support Program
GDP gross domestic product
GHG greenhouse gas
GIS geographical information systems
ILUA Integrated Land Use Assessment
INC Initial National Communication
IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
LiDAR Light Detection And Ranging
LULUCF land use, land-use change and forestry
MAI mean annual increment
MLNREP Ministry of Lands, Natural Resources and Environmental Protection
MODIS moderate resolution spectroradiometer
MRV monitoring, reporting and verification
N2O nitrous oxide
NCCRS National Climate Change Response Strategy
NFP Nyimba Forest Project
NJP National Joint Programme
NOx nitrogen oxides
NRS National REDD Strategy
O3 ozone