PERANCANGAN SISTEM KERJA DAN ERGONOMI (IEI2H3)

VII. Local Process Chart

Prepared by:
Team teaching (DCO, YGN, IKP, ATU, MUF, YFN)

Prodi S1 Teknik Industri

Fakultas Rekayasa Industri
Universitas Telkom
 Worker-Machine Process Chart
The first local process
chart

A graphic describe the

coordination between
working time and idle
time of worker and
machine combination.

Source: http://www.city-data.com/
 Worker-Machine Process Chart
A chart in which activities
of more than one item
are recorded on a
common time scale to
show their relationship

Very useful to
understand the flow of
work in cyclic process

To understand which
resource is controlling
Source: http://www.city-data.com/
the overall progress of
work
Application of Worker-Machine Process
Chart

Plant repair and maintenance

Planning teamwork

Facilities design
 Worker-Machine
Chart type +
Process1 Chart
Identifications

Functions
Show the Relationship between
operator time and machining time
Improve workplace layout
Redesign the working motion
Redesign the machine and
equipment
Adding workers to a machine or
adding machine for a worker
Improve the usage effectiveness
and work balance by changing the
facility layout and re-manage the 3
working movement
Worker-Machine Process Chart
SYMBOL (Gilbreth → ASME)
Operation
Idle time
Transportation

Inspection
Independent
working time
Delay

Storage
Combination
working time
Operation and inspection
Left Hand Right Hand Chart (LHRHC)

A motion study tool to

determine the effective
movements (the appropriate
movement for conducting a job)

Describe all working and idle

movements of left hand and
right hand

Show the workload comparison

of left and right hand

Source: https://farm6.staticflickr.com /
Left Hand Right Hand Chart (LHRHC)

Record the activities

of two hands of the
operator

Motions in each
hand record
separately

Generally used for

repetitive
operations
Left Hand Right Hand
Chart Chart type +
Functions 1 Identifications
Showing Working
and idle time Sketch +
Therblig
between left hand scale of
and right hand work
system
2
Balancing the 1. Re → reach
movement of both
hands and 2. G → grasp
reducing fatigue 3. M → move
Eliminate 4. P → position
inefficient and 5. U → use
unproductive
6. Rl →release
movement
7. D → delay
Analyze workplace (UD, AD, & R)
layout 8. H → hold 3
Left hand and right
Training for new hand movements
worker
17 Therbligs Motion
1
2
3
4
5
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7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
11
Left Hand Right Hand Chart (LHRHC)