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FEATURES
Electrical
High efficiency: 93% @ 12V/20A
Industry standard footprint and pin-out
Fixed frequency operation
OTP, Input UVLO, Output OVP
Output OCP Hiccup mode
Output voltage trim range: -10%~+10%
Monotonic startup into normal and pre-biased
loads
2250V isolation and basic insulation
No minimum load required
No negative current during power or enable
on/off
Mechanical
Size:
w/o heat-spreader
58.4x36.8x11.7mm (2.30”x1.45”x0.46”)
with heat-spreader
58.4x36.8x12.7mm (2.30”x1.45”x0.50”)
APPLICATIONS
Optical Transport
Data Networking
Communications
Servers
Note1: For applications with higher output capacitive load, please contact Delta.
Note2: Trim down range -10% for 18Vin ~75Vin, Trim up range +10% for 20Vin ~ 75Vin.
Figure 1: Efficiency vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and Figure 2: Power dissipation vs. load current for minimum,
maximum input voltage at 25°C nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C
Figure 4: Turn-on transient at full rated load current (resistive Figure 5: Turn-on transient at zero load current (10 ms/div).
load) (10 ms/div). Vin=48V. Top Trace: Vout, 3.0V/div; Bottom Vin=48V. Top Trace: Vout: 3.0V/div, Bottom Trace: ON/OFF
Trace: ON/OFF input, 3V/div input, 3V/div
Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in load Figure 7: Output voltage response to step-change in load
current (50%-75%-50% of Io, max; di/dt = 0.1A/µs; Vin is 24v). current (50%-75%-50% of Io, max; di/dt = 0.1A/µs; Vin is 48v).
Load cap: 10µF tantalum capacitor and 1µF ceramic capacitor. Load cap: 10µF tantalum capacitor and 1µF ceramic capacitor.
Top Trace: Vout (0.5V/div, 500us/div), Bottom Trace:Iout Top Trace: Vout (0.5V/div, 500us/div), Bottom Trace: Iout
(5A/div). Scope measurement should be made using a BNC (5A/div). Scope measurement should be made using a BNC
cable (length shorter than 20 inches). Position the load between cable (length shorter than 20 inches). Position the load between
51 mm to 76 mm (2 inches to 3 inches) from the module 51 mm to 76 mm (2 inches to 3 inches) from the module
Figure 8: Test set-up diagram showing measurement points for Figure 9: Input Terminal Ripple Current, ic, at full rated output
Input Terminal Ripple Current and Input Reflected Ripple current and nominal input voltage (Vin=48V) with 12µH source
Current. impedance and 33µF electrolytic capacitor (1A/div, 5us/div)
Note: Measured input reflected-ripple current with a simulated
source Inductance (LTEST) of 12 μH. Capacitor Cs offset
possible battery impedance. Measure current as shown above
Copper Strip
Vo(+)
SCOPE RESISTIVE
10u 1u
LOAD
Vo(-)
Figure 10: Input reflected ripple current, is, through a 12µH Figure 11: Output voltage noise and ripple measurement test
source inductor at nominal input voltage (Vin=48V) and rated setup
load current (20 mA/div, 5us/div)
Figure 12: Output voltage ripple at nominal input voltage Figure 13: Output Voltage Ripple and Noise at nominal input
(Vin=48V) and rated load current (50 mV/div, 2us/div).Load voltage and max load current (20 mV/div, 2us/div)
capacitance: 1µF ceramic capacitor and 10µF tantalum Load cap: 1µF ceramic capacitor and 10µF tantalum capacitor.
capacitor. Bandwidth: 20 MHz. Scope measurements should be Bandwidth: 20MHz.
made using a BNC cable (length shorter than 20 inches).
Position the load between 51 mm to 76 mm (2 inches to 3
inches) from the module
25C, 48Vin, full load, Green line is quasi peak mode and blue
line is average mode.
Safety Considerations
The power module must be installed in compliance with the
spacing and separation requirements of the end-user’s safety
agency standard, i.e., UL60950-1(2nd Edition), CAN/CSA
C22.2 NO. 60950-1-07(2nd Edition) and IEC 60950-1: 2005
(2nd Edition), if the system in which the power module is to be
used must meet safety agency requirements.
The modules include an internal output over-current protection Remote sense compensates for voltage drops on the output
circuit, which will endure current limiting for an unlimited by sensing the actual output voltage at the point of load.
duration during output overload. If the output current exceeds The voltage between the remote sense pins and the output
the OCP set point, the modules will automatically shut down, terminals must not exceed the output voltage sense range
and enter hiccup mode. given here:
For hiccup mode, the module will try to restart after shutdown. [Vo(+) – Vo(–)] – [SENSE(+) – SENSE(–)] ≤ 10% × Vout
If the over current condition still exists, the module will shut
down again. This restart trial will continue until the This limit includes any increase in voltage due to remote
over-current condition is corrected. sense compensation and output voltage set point
adjustment (trim).
Over-Voltage Protection Vi(+) Vo(+)
Conduct resistance
Vi(+) Vo(+)
Sense(+)
ON/OFF trim Rload
Sense(-)
Vi(-) Vo(-)
Figure 17: Circuit configuration for trim-down
(decrease output voltage)
Figure 15: Remote on/off implementation
511
Rtrim down 10 .2 K
511
Rtrim down 10 .2 K 40 .9 K
10
Thermal management is an important part of the system design. To ensure proper, reliable operation, sufficient cooling of the
power module is needed over the entire temperature range of the module. Convection cooling is usually the dominant mode of
heat transfer.
Hence, the choice of equipment to characterize the thermal performance of the power module is a wind tunnel.
The following figure shows the wind tunnel characterization setup. The power module is mounted on a 185mmX185mm,105μm
(3Oz),6 layers’ test PWB and is vertically positioned within the wind tunnel. The space between the neighboring PWB and the top
of the power module is constantly kept at 6.35mm (0.25’’).
MODULE
AIR VELOCITY
AND AMBIENT
50.8(2.00")
TEMPERATURE
SURED BELOW
THE MODULE
AIR FLOW
Note: Wind Tunnel Test Setup Figure Dimensions are in millimeters and (Inches)
Thermal Derating
Heat can be removed by increasing airflow over the module. To enhance system reliability, the power module should always be
operated below the maximum operating temperature. If the temperature exceeds the maximum module temperature, reliability of
the unit may be affected.
HOT SPOT 2
HOT SPOT 1
Figure 20: Hot spot1 & NTC resistor temperature measurement Figure 23: Hot spot2 temperature measurement location.
locations. The allowed maximum hot spot1 temperature is defined at The allowed maximum hot spot2 temperature is defined at 100℃
120℃
Q36SR12020(Standard) Output Power vs. Ambient Temperature and Air Velocity
Output Power(W) @Vin = 24V (Transverse Orientation) Q36SR12020(Standard) Output Power vs. Ambient Temperature and Air Velocity
Output Power(W) @Vin = 24V (Transverse Orientation,with Heat Spreader)
240
240
200
Natural 200
Natural
Convection
Convection
160 100LFM
160 100LFM
200LFM
200LFM
300LFM
120 300LFM
120
400LFM 400LFM
80 500LFM
500LFM
80
600LFM
600LFM
40
40
0
25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 0
Ambient Temperature (℃) 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
Ambient Temperature (℃)
Figure 21: Output current vs. ambient temperature and air velocity Figure 24: Output current vs. ambient temperature and air velocity
@Vin=24V (Transverse Orientation, Airflow direction from Vin+ to @Vin=24V (Transverse Orientation, Airflow direction from Vin+ to Vin-,
Vin-, without heat spreader) with heat spreader)
Q36SR12020(Standard) Output Power vs. Ambient Temperature and Air Velocity
Output Power(W) @Vin = 48V (Transverse Orientation) Q36SR12020(Standard) Output Power vs. Ambient Temperature and Air Velocity
Output Power(W) @Vin = 48V (Transverse Orientation,with Heat Spreader)
240
240
200
200 Natural
Natural
Convection
Convection
160 100LFM
100LFM 160
200LFM 200LFM
120 300LFM
120 300LFM
400LFM 400LFM
80
80
500LFM 500LFM
40 600LFM
40
600LFM
0
25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 0
Ambient Temperature (℃) 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
Ambient Temperature (℃)
Figure 22: Output current vs. ambient temperature and air velocity Figure 25: Output current vs. ambient temperature and air velocity
@Vin=48V (Transverse Orientation, Airflow direction @Vin=48V (Transverse Orientation, Airflow direction from Vin+ to
from Vin+ to Vin-, without heat spreader) Vin-, with heat spreader)
For modules with through-hole pins and the optional heat-spreader, they are intended for wave soldering assembly onto system
boards; please do not subject such modules through reflow temperature profile.
Soldering method
Generally, as the most common mass soldering method for the solder attachment, wave soldering is used for through-hole power
modules and reflow soldering is used for surface-mount ones. Delta recommended soldering methods and process parameters are
provided in this document for solder attachment of power modules onto system board. SAC305 is the suggested lead-free solder
alloy for all soldering methods.
Reflow soldering is not a suggested method for through-hole power modules due to many process and reliability concerns. If you
have this kind of application requirement, please contact Delta sales or FAE for further confirmation.
Q - 1/4 36 - S - Single R - Regular 120 - 12V 20- 20A N - Negative R - 0.170” Space - RoHS 5/6 A – Standard Functions
P- Positive N - 0.146” F - RoHS 6/6 H-with heat spreader
Brick 18V~75V
(Lead Free)
MODEL LIST
Model Name Input Output Eff. @ 100% Load
Q36SR12020NRFA 18V~75V 17.2A 12V 20A 93.0% @ 48Vin
Q36SR12020NRFH 18V~75V 17.2A 12V 20A 93.0% @ 48Vin
For different remote On/Off logic and pin length, please refer to part numbering system above or contact your local sales office.
For modules with through-hole pins and the optional heat-spreader, they are intended for wave soldering assembly onto system
boards; please do not subject such modules through reflow temperature profile.
CONTACT US:
WARRANTY
Delta offers a two (2) year limited warranty. Complete warranty information is listed on our web site or is available upon request
from Delta.
Information furnished by Delta is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Delta for its use,
nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties, which may result from its use. No license is granted by
implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Delta. Delta reserves the right to revise these specifications
Authorized Distributor
Delta Electronics:
Q36SR12020NRFA Q36SR12020NRFH