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la cOnsolacion college tanauan

A member of the Unified La Consolation –South Luzon

Jhon Mark Anillo Lamano

BSED Filipino II

List down global issues most applicable to the Philippines. Research on Philippine laws
meant to address the problem.

Problem/Issues Philippine Law meant to address the Specific Provision/s of the law
problem

Sec. 3. Corrupt practices of public


officers. - In addition to acts or omissions
of public officers already penalized by
existing law, the following shall
constitute corrupt practices of any public
officer and are hereby declared to be
unlawful:

Sec. 4. Prohibition on private individuals.


- (a) It shall be unlawful for any person
having family or close personal relation
with any public official to capitalize or
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 3019 exploit or take advantage of such family
or close personal relation by directly or
CORRUPTION ANTI-GRAFT AND CORRUPT indirectly requesting or receiving any
PRACTICES ACT present, gift or material or pecuniary
advantage from any other person having
some business, transaction, application,
request or contract with the government,
in which such public official has to
intervene. Family relation shall include
the spouse or relatives by consanguinity
or affinity in the third civil degree. The
word "close personal relation" shall
include close personal friendship, social
and fraternal connections, and
professional employment all giving rise to
intimacy which assures free access to
la cOnsolacion college tanauan
A member of the Unified La Consolation –South Luzon

such public officer.

Problem/Issues Philippine Law meant to address the Specific Provision/s of the law
problem

Section 2. Specific stages of terrorism punished


While the Human Security Act defined and
penalized the crime of terrorism and conspiracy to
commit of terrorism,5 the Anti-Terrorism Act
added the following acts which are now penalized
under the Anti- Terrorism Act:
1. Threat to commit terrorism;6
2. Planning, Training, Preparing, and
Facilitating the commission of terrorism; 7
3. Conspiracy to commit terrorism;8
4. Proposal to commit terrorism;9
TERROISM Republic Act No. 11479 or The
Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 5. Inciting to commit terrorism;10
6. Recruitment to and Membership in a
terrorist group;11 and
7. Providing Material Support to
Terrorists.12
Section 7. Deletion of award of damages to
persons acquitted of charges of terrorism
Under the Human Security Act, if a person
suspected or charged with any defined act of
terrorism is found to be innocent after
investigation, or is acquitted after his arraignment,
or if the case against him is dismissed before
arraignment, any order of seizure, sequestration,
and freezing shall be deemed
lifted.28 Furthermore, in the case of acquittal or
dismissal of the charges against him or her, the
amount of PhP 500,000.00 per day for the period
during which his properties, assets, or funds, were
seized, shal be paid to him in the concept of
liquidated damages.29
Similarly, any person who is accused of terrorism
shall, upon his acquittal, be entitled to the
payment of damages in the amount of PhP
500,000.00 for every day that he was detained or
deprived of liberty or arrested without a warrant as
a result of the accusation.30
la cOnsolacion college tanauan
A member of the Unified La Consolation –South Luzon

Problem/Issues Philippine Law meant to address the Specific Provision/s of the law
problem
SEC. 2. Declaration of Policy. – It is hereby
declared the policy of the State to protect and
promote the right of all citizens to quality
basic education and to make such education
accessible to all by providing all Filipino
children a free and compulsory education in
the elementary level and free education in the
high school level. Such education shall also
include alternative learning systems for out-
of-school youth and adult learners. It shall be
the goal of basic education to provide them
with the skills, knowledge and values they
Republic Act No. 9155 need to become caring, self- reliant,
productive and patriotic citizens.
AN ACT INSTITUTING A
FRAMEWORK OF The school shall be the heart of the formal
LACK OF EDUCATION GOVERNANCE FOR BASIC education system. It is where children learn.
EDUCATION, ESTABLISHING Schools shall have a single aim of providing
AUTHORITY AND the best possible basic education for all
ACCOUNTABILITY, RENAMING learners. Governance of basic education shall
THE DEPARTMENT OF begin at the national level. It is at the regions,
EDUCATION, CULTURE AND divisions, schools and learning centers —
SPORTS AS THE DEPARTMENT herein referred to as the field offices —
OF EDUCATION, AND FOR where the policy and principle for the
OTHER PURPOSES governance of basic education shall be
translated into programs, projects and
services developed, adapted and offered to fit
local needs.

The State shall encourage local initiatives for


improving the quality of basic education. The
State shall ensure that the values, needs and
aspirations of a school community are
reflected in the program of education for the
children, out-of-school youth and adult
learners. Schools and learning centers shall be
empowered to make decisions on what is best
for the learners they serve.
la cOnsolacion college tanauan
A member of the Unified La Consolation –South Luzon

Problem/Issues Philippine Law meant to address the Specific Provision/s of the law
problem
SEC. 2. It is hereby declared to be the
continuing policy and responsibility of
the State to utilize every possible means
to create maximum employment
opportunities for all who are able, willing
and seeking to work but cannot find
employment, thus increasing mass
purchasing power, developing income in
rural areas, and stimulating economic
activity in general.

SEC. 8. The Administration shall transmit


to the President of the Philippines and to
REPUBLIC ACT No. 761 Congress an annual economic report
setting forth: (1) the levels of
UNEMPLOYMENT AN ACT TO PROVIDE FOR employment, production and purchasing
THE ORGANIZATION OF A power generated by the projects
NATIONAL EMPLOYMENT undertaken by the Administration and
SERVICE such levels as may be needed to carry out
(REPEALED the declared policy in Section two of this
BY PRESIDENTIAL DECREE Act; (2) current and foreseeable trends in
NO. 442) the levels of employment, production and
purchasing power; (3) a review of the
economic situation affecting employment
in the Philippines; (4) a progress report
showing in detail the projects undertaken
and the corresponding expenditure
thereof; and (5) a program for carrying
out the policy together with such
recommendations for legislation as it may
deem necessary or desirable.
la cOnsolacion college tanauan
A member of the Unified La Consolation –South Luzon

Problem/Issues Philippine Law meant to address the Specific Provision/s of the law
problem
Section 2. Declaration of Policy. - The right to
health is a fundamental principle guaranteed by
the State. Section 15, Article II of the 1987
Constitution emphasizes that "The State shall
protect and promote the right to health of the
people and instill health consciousness among
them". Moreover, pursuant to various international
human rights instruments and agreements that the
State adheres to, the State guarantees the right to
adequate food, care and nutrition to pregnant and
lactating mothers, including adolescent girls,
women of reproductive age, and especially
children from zero (0) to two (2) years old.

REPUBLIC ACT No. 11148 Furthermore, the State commits to the Philippine
Development Plan and the national plans on
nutrition to contribute to the improvement of the
AN ACT SCALING UP THE
MALNOURISHED AND quality of human resource in the country, and the
NATIONAL AND LOCAL HEALTH
reduction of maternal and child mortality and
AND NUTRITION PROGRAMS
HUNGER stunting. The State declares its determination to
THROUGH A STRENGTHENED
eliminate hunger and reduce all forms of
INTEGRATED STRATEGY FOR
malnutrition. The State further maintains that
MATERNAL, NEONATAL, CHILD
ensuring healthy lives, promoting well-being,
HEALTH AND NUTRITION IN THE
ending hunger and food insecurity, and achieving
FIRST ONE THOUSAND (1,000)
good nutrition for all at all ages are essential to the
DAYS OF LIFE, APPROPRIATING
attainment of sustainable development. As such,
FUNDS THEREFOR AND FOR
the State prioritizes nutrition for adolescent
OTHER PURPOSES
females, pregnant and lactating women, infants
and young children, to be implemented in an
integrated manner by all branches of government,
using a whole-of-government approach in
collaboration with civil society organizations and
the private sector.

Towards this end, the State scales up nutrition


intervention programs in the first one thousand
(1,000) days of a child's life, and allocates
resources in a sustainable manner to improve the
nutritional status and to address the malnutrition
of infants and young children from zero (0) to two
(2) years old, adolescent females, pregnant and
lactating women, as well as to ensure growth and
development of infants and young children.

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