Repeated questions

1-Most numerous papillae of the tongue

filliform papillae
2Innervation of the TMJ
Auriculotemporal nerve
Massetric nerve
Deep temporal
3-Temporalis muscle insertion 
Margin & tdeep surface of coronoid process
Ant. border of ramus
4- What’s the organ most likely affected in a patient with lupus
Kidneys (dur to inflammation i.e Nephritis which can make it difficult to remove body
waste and products)
5- Differences between max central and lateral incisors
max CI is wider MD then LI
max CI has sharp MI angle where LI is slightly rounded
max CI marginal ridges are less prominent than LI
max CI has ore pronounced cingulum then LI
max CI fossa is moderately deep where LI has deep fossa
6-Muscles that depress the mandible
suprahyoid
7-Cori cycle where
liver and muscle
8-Where is crista terminalis located
crista terminalis divides right atrium into rough anterior(crista terminalis &
pectinate muscles) and smooth posterior(fossa ovalis& coronary sinus)
9-Where is crista galli Located
Falx cerebri
10-What enzyme catalizes the formation of Uric acid from purines
Xanthine oxidase
11-Herpangina caused by which microorganism
Coxsackie virus
12-Sterilization of instruments sensitive to heat
gluteraldehyde(2%)
13-HIV affects what type of cells
CD4 helper cells or T cells
14- Curved vertebrae: scoliosis
15-In the posselts envelope where is the maximum opening located
16- Glucagon and epinephrine what have in common
glycogen
17-Rate limiting enzyme for glycolysis 
PFK(phosphofructokinase)
18-Epithelium of respiratory tract 
CIliated columnar epithelium
19-Patient that had mastectomy done, what movement is she going to be unable to do
with her arms
Extension
20-Goblet cells located where
INtestinal tract and respiratory tract
21- what is pheochromocytoma
Non Cancerus(benign) site adrenal gland
22- Rate limiting step of cholesterol biosynthesis 
3 Hydroxyl 1-3 Methylglutaryl coA -> Mevalunate (C6) by 3 Hydroxyl 1-3
Methylglutaryl coA reductase
23-Kidney shaped tooth
Max 1st PM
24-Myasthenia gravis 
Chronic Autoimmune NM
25-Amino acid converted to tyrosine 
Phenylalanine
26-Precursor for fatty acid synthesis 
AcetylcoA
27-Bone after 6 weeks fracture
Healing Phase
28-Esophageal varices complication of?
Cirrhosis of Liver
29-Anticodon where is it found? 
Molecules of t-RNA
30-Most common bacteria in the oral cavity
S.mitis
31-Biceps innervation
Musculo Cutaneous Nerve
32-Acinar ducts where?
Exocrine Glands
33-Muscle attached to the coronoid
Brachialis Muscle
34-Questions about clostridium tetani 
35-Fungal Agar
SDA (Sabouraud Dextrose Sugar)
36-Innervation of the lung
Sympathetic : Upper Thorasic and Cervical Ganglia of Sympathetic Trunk
Parasympathetic: Vagus Nerve
37-How does anesthesia work

38-Low threshold in taste

Bitter

39-Which one is both Mesoderm and ectoderm ( simple sq , simple cuboidal , simple
columnar , stratified sq , stratified columnar ) ?
stratified sq
40-Muscle at the site of injection of insulin is ? ( munlinuclated branched , multinuclated
cylindrical , single nucleated branched , single nucleated cylindrical )
multinuclated cylindrical
41-Most bacteria in stomach ? ( no E-coli whith the options ) there was Enterococcus
faecalis , Enterococcus gallinarum and 3 more options
Enterococcus faecalis
42-Sterilization? ( kill all livings forms , kill bacteria only , kill vinous only , kill bacteria
viruses and parasites )
kill all livings forms
43-What cause wear out of the tooth from lingual ( no bulimia with the options ) erosion ,
attrition , smoking , abrasion
erosion
44-which is Voluntary muscle? (upper part of esophaguses , rectum .... )
Muscles of face , neck, tongue
45-Strongest root in man 1st molar ?
Mesial
46-Biggest root in max 1st premolar ?
Buccal
47-Increase heart overloud ? +EDV
48-Increase easenophils ? parasites
49-Inferior parathyroid ? 3rd arch
50-12 years child with brown internal staining?
Increased Fluoride Content and iron tablets and some antibiotics
52-Molted enamel ? fluorosis
53-Q about Small cell carcinoma
Survival Rate is 7-11 Months
54- Rickettsia and virus ? intercellular
55-Fungal meningitis caused by ? cryptococcus
56-Decrease surfactant lead to decrease what ? Decrease both Vital Capacity lung
compliance
57- What forms half of oblique ridge in upper molars ?
Distolingual Cusp Ridge of ML Cusp and Triangular ridge of DB cusp forms oblique
ridge
58- HPV 3 times in deferent ways
59-virovaginitis caused by ? HSV2
59-* 10 week pregnant every thing is made except ? TMJ
60-MOA of anticontraceptive ?
Acts on LH
61-hormonal changes in pregnant ?
Increase in HCG, increase in estrogen,secretion of HCS
62- Which erupt first 18 , 5 , 27, ? 27
63-Somatomedin inhibit which hormone ?
Growth Hormone
64-Whistle sound during endo irrigation ? ( perforated rubber dam , intrinsic asthma ......
? ) intrinsic asthma
65- upper lip innervation
Infraorbital Nerve
66- parotid innervation :
Sensory Innervation: Auriculotemporal Nerve
Parasympathetic: Glossopharyngeal Nerve
67- palatopharyngeal innervation
Vagus
68-innervation of cricothyroid
SLN (Superior Laryngeal Nerve)
69-tongue sensation
Anterior 2/3 by Chordatympani
Posterior 1/3 by Glossopharyngeal
70- carotid triangle boundaries
Ant. Superior: Post.belly of digastric
Ant.Inferior: Sup.belly of omohyoid
Post:Ant border of SCM
Roof: Skin Superficial Fascia , investing layer of deep fascia
Floor: Thyroid M, Hyoglossus middle and inferior constrictor of Larynx
71- Boundaries of sarcomere ? Z lines
72- A man have breast because of increased estrogen ? Gynecomastia
73-Sinusoids where ? Spleen
74-Right and left gonodal vein where to drain ?
Right IVC
75-after LA injection the patient become pale and bla bla bla ? Syncope
76- Epidermis layers
S. Corneum
S.lucidum
S.granulosum
S.spinosum
S.basale
77- Pitting edema due to ? hypoprotein
78-DM in pregnant women
Hyper insulinemic
79-Hyperventlation Question
80-Ketogenic AA ?
gives to AcetylCoA and Ketone body
81- Penicillin allergy which type? Type 1
82- Longest cycle ? G1
82- Which sinus drain in IJV ?
Sigmoid sinus

83- Anaerobic bacteria in Oral cavity : After teeth eruption

84-Pregnant -12 weeks what is not developed in fetus? TMJ is not developed after 12
weeks
85-Which virus causes a bening tumor of the skin? Maybe Moluscum contagiosum
86-Eosinophilis seen in : Parasites
87-Which of the following is the primary defference between Juxtamedullary and cortical
Nephrons:
Length of loop of Henle, Peritubular Vessels, Vasa Recta present in Juxtamedullary

88- keloid contains ? collagen

89- bence jones proteins in multiple myeloma due to ? light chains in urine 
90-exogenous pigment ? lead
91. myonecrosis ? clostridium perfengies
92- deepest fossa in mand 1st molar ? central.
93- q fever ? coxalla burnetti
98. herpangina ? cox
99 .unique to lymph nodes ? lymphatic nodules
100. atherosclerosis plaque accumulates in ? tunica initima of ateries.
101. muscles depress mandible ? suprahyoid
102. clenching muscles ? masster was not there i choose buccinator.
103. antigenic shift in influenza due to ? mutations
104.facebow transfer purpose? articulating max with mand centric relation 
105. antibodies on which phase of viral replication ? attachment
106. exons removed in which step in transcription?
107. not a contributor for caries ? oleic acid
108. not used in hormone production ? ATP
109. HSV1 latentency in ? sensory neurons in CN V. there was other option motor
neurons in CN V
110. dynamix strech reflex ?
111. marathon runner muscle cnytains ? high myoglobin
112-. nocardiosis and tuberculosis similar in ? 
113- muscle attached to bed of tonsil?
114. beta 2 andrenergic blockes ? relax smooth muscles
115 pituicytes location ? pars nervosa
116. pacinian corpuscles ? pressure
117. atelectasis secondary to ?
118. wrist which nerve damaged?
119. radial nerve innervates ?triceps
120-. mesoderm derivative ? Arteries
121. largest cusp in mand 1st molar? MB.
122. ICA derived from ?3rd arch
123-. distolingual twist in ? mand lateral incisor
124decreased osmolality ? vasopression
125. buccinator is ? tubular and multinucleated
126- sodium reabsorption ? aldosterone
127- glycolysis products ? ATP and NADPH
128-. branched dentinal tubules seen in ? options were sclerotic dentin in near dej , root
dentin , so on
129-. urea cycle intermediate ? ornithine was onlyoption 
130-. which nerve from dorsal area ? CN IV.
131. inf thryoid brach of ? THROCERVICAL trunk
132-. MOA of quinolones?
133-. not required for conjugation ? ATP
134. nasopharyngeal carcinoma ? EBV
135. blood in liver move from ? sinusoids to central vein 
136-. lingual cusps in mand premolar2 seperated by ? central groove
137. mesiolingual groove ? mand 1st premolar
138. virus and ricketessia similarity?
139. minimum inhibitory and minimum bactericidal concentration?? dont remember
options
140-. antibodies in polyarterosis nodosa ?
150. sharp pain / a delta
151 pulp horns in mand 1st molar ? 5
152. mylohyoid branch of ? trigeminal 
153. sterocilia ? epidydymis
154. cleftlip? maxillary n medial nasal pricess
155. LDL taken up by? cell mediated endocystosis
156. parasymphathetic to lung ? vagus
157. spllenic artery branch of ? celiac trunk
158. mesoderm? dermis
159. sarcomere ? Z line to Z
160. achalasia ? oesophagus
161. pco2? carotid body
162- ciliar gangl 
163-globular protein 3Vol/pressure/air flow 4Basal ganglia,ventral ganglia 
164-Mylohyoid parasympth innervation 
165-Herpangia 
166-Scarlet fever 
167- Measles 
168- Attritional wear of max right canine cause 
169- Metabolic disorder 
170 Lung release O2 to cell when: decrease ph ,decrease temp 
171 -similarity between elastic and collagen fibers 
172-Asthma 
173 -Pneumokoinoses 
174-Mesial marginal ridge or development groove of 1 max premolar .
175-methyl group
176-Conductance of K+ 0

178-Fluoquinolone moa 
179-Monoaminidase moa 
180- 20 days infant infection what bacteria- streptococcus agalactia 
181- max posterior teeth drainage
182-Streptococcus B antigen - agalactic 
183-catalase - h2o2 
184- Mumps- orchitis
185-Sarcomere border -Z line 
186-To release the oxygen more in alveoli?
187-Raise temperature and increase pO2, 
188-lower temperature and increase pO2...
189-Sub mandibular innervation,blood supply 
190-Blood supply of dorsal tio of the tongue -deep lingual a
191-Epiglotis 
192-Posterior head of temporal muscle 
193-restric the mandible from downward 
194- sling muscle 
195- in clenching which muscle is most affected( no masseter in answers) 
196- inferior part of tmj 
197 what kind of cartilage is tmj 
198-temporal fossa lining 
199 collagen in cartilage 
200- collagen in dentine 
201-osteiti deformans
202-trochlear nerve - exits the dorsal part of brainstem 
203- foramen of sphenoid bone 
204- C5a principal chemotractant function in
205- biotin function
206- vitamins of enamel 
207-deficient acid that cause scurvy 
208- Damage in the nerve that leaves the stylomastoid foramen will cause loss of
inervation of which structure? 
(Facial nerve and stylomastoid artery leave the stylomastoid foramen) 
A. Lacrimal gland
B. Mylohyoid 
C. Anterior belly of digastric 
D. Submandibular gland
209-cell mediated immunity -
210-who dissapear the last in bronchial tree-cilie 
211- phenylketonuria 
212- positive chronotrop -section of vagus 
213- paralysis of muscle that tense the vocal cords 
214-Muscle that becomes part of orbicularis oris 
215- Pharyngeobasilar fascia 
216- pituicite location -pars nervosa 
217- bense jones proteinuria in myeloma multiple is caused by: 
218- S shape in dentin 
219- fluor replace what in hydroxyapatit
220-glucose absorbtion in smal intestinne 
221- macula densa location- distal convoluated t 
222-glycolitic pathway -ATP NADH
223 oral contraceptive moa 
224 in pregnancy hormonal change 
225 6 1/2 years what teeth are present 
226 ADH fx 
227 aldosterone fx 
228 first gas exchange 
229- mandibular fossa covered by : fibrocartilage 
230- not fx of Ca
231-distal part of incisive central meet lingual fossa of max ic
232- from facial view what emrassures we can see 
232- widest anterior primary teeth
233- biggest root of mx 1 molar 
234- narrower and broken root of mand 1 molar-distal 
235- in sweat what will happend 
236-parasympath of forgut 
237-if we cut infundibulum stalk on hipothal what will happend except : 
238- absolute refractory period is indicated by 
239- Pancreatic enzyme (zymogen) secretion into the intestine is stimulated by:
240-bile obstruction what vitamins affect 
241- lip formation 
242-lip blood supply 
243- prostate Cancer 
244-smallest cusp of mn 1M 
245-largest cusp of mx 1M 
246- mn 1 M mesial view 
247- atelecatsis
248- liver fx 
249- achalasia 
250-Innervation of lungs 
251- olimpic racing muscle has more mitochondria 
252- axial skeleton 
253-lines ventricles of the brain -epemdymal cell
254- pitting edema 
255-pacinian corpuscule 
260- periodontal mechanorecep 
270-mucosal mechanorecep 
271- derived from neural crest 
272- barret esophagus 
273- fat and calcified necrosis - acute pancreatitis ? 
274 epidural hematoma 
275- parietal cell destruction

276. The enzymes that initiate a reaction are called?

277. Which of the following is a polypeptide? Choices of different hormones. (I chose
thyroxine)
278 Pagets disease is most common in?
279. Parathyroid hormone doesn’t regulate which of the following hormone
280. SGlucagon given in fed state, what will happen?
281. Levator palpebral superioris is innervated by?
282- Pain in parotid gland, which branches of which nerve involved? (I chose
zygomaticotemp and zygofacial)
283-. Some repeated question on brachial plexus
284-. Bilateral contraction of which muscle protrudes mandible?
285- What is precursor of steroid hormone?
286- Some question on micelle
287 Muscle between middle and superior pharyngeal constrictor
288- Vit d is formed where?
289. Most variable phase of cell cycle ( I chose M)
290 Where does meiosis occurs? (I chose seminiferous tubules)
291. Screw driver shaped tooth, happens in which stage of tooth development
292. Which of the following is true about TMJ except?
293. Which of the bacteria are normally present in mouth in healthy periodontium
294. Difference between bacteria and virus
295. Which of the following nosocomial infection is not associated with AIDS or
something
296. Infection from lower ant teeth with drain in subling LNs and further drain into?
297-Which of the following I not a content of carotid sinus
298. Which of the following is found below sella turcia on lateral ceph
299 Epithelium of endoderm and mesoderm?
300. Maxillary sinus epithelium?
301. Reverse transcriptase cleaves what? ( I chose double stranded DNA)
302-. Which inhibits DNA gyrase ( ciprofloxacin)
303. Patient has ulcers and lesions in mouth, which nerve involved? (I chose V)
304. Stroke on left lower side of orbit, which nerve ( I chose V)
305. Retrusion of mandible by which muscle (temporalis)
306- Protrusion of hyoid by (geniohyoid)
307. Which does not pass through jugular foramen (xii)
308. Primary 1M exfoliated, how many primary teeth remaining, ( I chose 8)
309. Some question on coupling.. I had no idea about that
310. No. of chromosomes in turner’s syndrome
311Adenocarcinoma occurs in which part of colon
312. Spinal cord is the only part of CNS which performs the following function (simple
reflex)
314-. Ketogenic amino acidsinhalation of mycobacterium
315- Keratohyalin granules in which layer
316- End product of glycolysis

317- Decrease in Cappilary Oncotic Pressure results in Edema

318- which of the following acid will not cause caries

319-biopsy needed on hard palate, which nerve anesthesized?

320-submental LNs drain into which LNs?

• 321-Type of collagen most prevalent In dentin? Type I

322-Reabsorption of sodium in the collecting duct. what is the hormone? -
Aldosterone. 
• 323-Damage in the nerve that leaves the stylomastoid foramen will cause loss of
innervation of which structure? Facial nerve and stylomastoid artery leave the
stylomastoid foramen 
• submandibular gland (my answer)
• anterior belly of digastric
• myloyoid
• lacrimal gland
• 324-Death of parietal cells will cause deficiency in which vitamin? B12
• 325-Pterygomandibular extends to? 
• 326-Qfever: coxiella Burnetti
• 327-Complete enamel calcification of 2 molar?7-8years
• 328-First response of inhalation of a mycrobacterium? - phagocytosis by
macrophages
• 329-What is found In the juxtaglomerular complex that is not found in the rest of the
nephron? I chose macula dense but Idk 
• 330-Product of glycolysis? Nadh and atp
• 331- View embrasure of anterior teeth from facial?
• 332-Which tooth is more likely to have caries MO and DO? Wrinky 2nd mPM
• 333-Hyperpigmentation Which layer of epidermis? Stratum basale-site of all
epithelial mitotic activity (contains melanocytes, keratinocytes, and other specialized
cells).
• 334-Least cytodifferentiated
• 335-Underneath the sella turcica? Sphenoid sinus
• 336-Type of tmj? Diarthrodial complex
• 337-Radial innervates? Triceps
• 338-Thumb innervated by? Median nerve?
• 339-Which depress the mandible? The options were: Suprahyoid, infrahyoid... 
• 340-Carousels
• 341Herpangina- coxsackieviruses
• 342-Quinolone mechanisms of action
• 343-Replication of dna which phase?
• 344-Intracellular parasite? Histoplasma capsulatum 
• 345Are you anaerobe?
• 346-White lesions (koplik's spots), pit like voids which disease? Rubeola
• 347-Mumps in adults male? Orchitis
• 348-Which muscle has the insertion on coronoid process? Temporalis
• 349-What surrounds the inferior joint cavity? Mandible condyle and the lower surface
of the disc
• 350-What innervates the lip medially? Infraorbital nerve
• 351-Hypercementosis- excessive deposition of cementum
• 352-Ankylosis-fusion tooth and alveolar bone. The tooth is out of occlusion
• 353-What can the dentist tell the patient who wants to change the amalgam fillings in
good condition for resin?
• 354-Difference between dry heat sterilization and moist heat sterilization? Moist heat
is more effective than dry for killing microorganisms 
• 355-Tooth that is not similar to any other tooth?Primary mandibular first molar

356-.The enzyme that breaks down hydrogen peroxide- catalase

357-.Which enzyme does statins block- HMG CoA
358-Glucagon is from which cells in the pancreas- Alpha cells
359-Commonest malignancy of the lungs- Adenocarcinoma
360- Pernicious anemia is caused by - Intrinsic factor deficiency
361- Muscles responsible for closing the mandible
362-Ligaments of the TMJ and their functions
363- Plasmid – antibiotic resistance
364-Papilla without taste buds- filiform
365. Ca binds to troponin
366 Epiglottis – elastic cartilage
367 Tattoo is in which skin layer – dermis
368. Which is not an auto immune disease– erythroblastosis fetalis
369. Muscles of mastication and their innervation
370. Sternohyoid and sternothyroid supplied by ansa cervicalis

371-Thenar muscles innervation– median nerve

372-Triceps – radial nerve

373-Vit B12 – parietal cells

374-Carotid bodies and how they control blood pressure

375-. Achalasia - Oesophagus
376-. Type of cartilage found in the TMJ- fibrocartilage
377. A lot of questions of acidosis and alkalosis - both metabolic and respiratory.
( Master this concept well)
378. Liquefactive necrosis- brain
379.Coagulative necrosis - kidney
380. definition of terms such Dysplasia, Metaplasia, Neoplasia, Exotoxin, Endotoxin,
Atrophy, Aplasia, Apoptosis)
381-. Musculocutaneous nerve- The musculocutaneous nerve arises from the lateral
cord of the brachial plexus, opposite the lower border of the pectoralis major, its fibers
being derived from C5, C6 and C7. Innervates the biceps
382- Innervation of the tongue- Sensory: Anterior 2/3: lingual nerve & chorda tympani
Posterior 1/3: Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX) Motor Innervation: - CN XII (Hypoglossal)
except palatoglossus muscle supplied by cranial part of Vagus Nerve.
384-. Chorda tympani is a branch of- facial nerve
385. Infrahyoid muscles- the sternohyoid, sternothyroid, thyrohyoid and omohyoid
386-. Buccinator is innervated by- facial nerve
387. 2 questions ontaste buds - something about which taste is most dominant or first to
be perceived.
388. Lingual artery and relationship with hyoglossus- the lingual artery passes deep to
the hyoglossus.
389. Mode of action of Aminoglycosides- Binds to 30s ribosome & inhibits mRNA
translation
390. The following are signs of congenital syphillis- Hutchinson's incisors, mulberry
molars
391. Chicken pox- Varicella Zoster virus
392. Burkitt lymphoma- Epstein Barr Virus
393. Dimorphism- Fungi that exists in mold as well as yeast e.g Candida
392. Philadelphia chromosome seen in - Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia.
395. Epithelium of respiratory tract - pseudostratified columnar epithelium
396. Which structure is the last to disappear in the tracheobronchial tree- cilia
397. Vitamin C - required for hydroxylation of proline and lysine
398. Teeth present in a 9 year old
399. Eruption sequence in primary dentition and permanent dentition
400. Quite a number of questions on contact points and embrasures.
401. Mamelons are found in a 10 year old indicates- open bite
402. Most symmetric tooth- mandibular central incisor
403. Significance of the palato radicular groove on the upper lateral incisor -
difficulty in scaling and increase potent to caries
402. anatomy of premolars describe them

403-.The enzyme that breaks down hydrogen peroxide- catalase

404.-Which enzyme does statins block- HMG CoA
405-Glucagon is from which cells in the pancreas- Alpha cells
406 Commonest malignancy of the lungs- Adenocarcinoma
407. Pernicious anemia is caused by - Intrinsic factor deficiency
408 Muscles responsible for closing the mandible
409. Lots of questions on Ligaments of the TMJ and their functions

410-. Carotid bodies and how they control blood pressure

411 -Achalasia - Oesophagus
412- Type of cartilage found in the TMJ- fibrocartilage
413--. Liquefactive necrosis- brain
414-.Coagulative necrosis - kidney

415-Hamulus from which bone: MEDIAL PTERYGOID PLATE (SPHENOID)

416-Which muscle inserted to coronoid: TEMPORALIS
417-Which is Not a direct branch of he abdominal aorta
418-Pepsinogen chief cells
419-Proprioception of trigeminal nerve to which nucleus: MESENCEPHALIC V
420-Cells of PDL come from: DENTAL SAC
421-The most important organic content in dentin
422-The similarities between cardiac and skeletal muscles (comparison)
423-Buccinator is it : tubular nucleated – tubular anuleacted
424-Herpangina: COX A – and another time Hand foot mouth
425-Strep are important in caries because they : 1. Biosynthesis of soluble glucan and
production of glucyltransferase b. biosynthesis of insoluble glucan and synthesis of
dextrans
426-Which is not true about type of cells and their secretion testosterone – thyroxine –
progesterone – glucagon
427-Radial nerve triceps
428-Cavernous sinus (is not affected) TWICE optic nerve
428-Vitamins for bone and periosteum
430-For each H = ATP or electron or other options
431-The facial artery is a branch of
432-ECA direct branches
433-Artery that supplies forgut
434Parasympathetic ganglia (5 questions straight fwd study them very well)
435-Which is not from the neural crest (4 times !)
436-Special feature found only in pancrease
437-Red infarct - lung
438-White rami
439-Myosin and muscle contraction (3 questions – study from a decent source not rqs)
450-Which structure is superficial to hyoglossus
451-What is in the infratemporal fossa ( IAN – other structure structures idk)
452-In chronic renal failure hypertrophy of parathyroid – hypotrophy of parathyroid and
other options
453-MAO inhibitors mechanism on which substance
454-Trisomy 21 what is the problem in the gene
455-Il1 and IL2 from
456-Th2 and Th1 difference
457-Demilunes secretion
458-Hereditary angioedema (problem in genes .. hard question)
459-Lining of parotid duct
460-Importance of EPITHELIUM in salivary glad .. I chose production of secretory
component
461-Rickettsia why causes diseases in humans ? Affects DNA and RNA and options
about MOA
462-The most important constituent of DNA – options were purines pyrimideine –
neuclotide
463-IGe causes anaphylaxix
464-MMR – live attenuated
465-Howship lacunae osteoclast
466-Which diseases causes increase in PT but not TT something like that
467-Fumerate links urea cycle to krebs
468-Direct precursor for urea
469-Glycolysis allosteric activator
• Desmososmes
471-Zona occludens
472-Antibiotic resistance causes
473-Contacts – stabilize the dental arch
• If capillary permeability to fluid increases what happens
473-When a person is standing (something about respiration and a ratio of 1.8???)
474-In quite exhalation
475-GAG – know about where they are and what they do
476-f an element can cause an antibody reaction it is a : (hapten – immunogenic
and other options)
477-If you give a full IAN block what nerve will be anesthetized (PSA –
auriculotemporal – others)
• Which bone is not part of the pterion
• Flruoraracil works on which stage exactly
• Hyperventilation causes
• Which doe not cause a right shift
• Vomiting causes
• Scarlet fever rash
• Palatine tosils between what muscles
• Birth control pills reduce LH
• Anterior pit def hypogonadism
• Does not require nerve peristalsis
• Least threshold for taste bitter
• Sympathetic receptor adrenal medulla
• Cista terminalis right atrium
• Spinal tap L3-4
• Anticodon – tRna
• Blood supply to larynx
• In the heart what kind of necrosis
• What doe not cause granulomatous lesion (options tb , leprosy, strep)
• What virus is not latent (options were varicella – HPV, herpes simplex)
• Endogenous actinomycosis
• When the cell no longer responds to normal cell regulating mechanisms
(anaplasia – aplasia – neoplasia..)
• A guy with rigid face – shuffling gait parkinson
• Tip of the tongue drainage submental
• Cervical lymph node involvement cancer metastasis from where ?? lung ,
liver, and I forgot
• A patient is on a diet – no lipid and reduced carbs but he is given leucine what
does it do
• Increase in alkaline phosphatase what happens to the cells not asking about
name of disease
• Last to disappear smooth muscle
• Steeper eminence and cusp height (3 times)
 • Gomphosis
• Big toe gout
• A question about the potassium something being zero .. hahaha really can’t
remember biochem and cell membrane and AP
• When the upper molars are buccaly tilted and lower are lingually what is this
called (cross bite – Wilson – monsoon – spee)
• If a patient has pernicious anemia benefits from B12 injection the problem
was? (insufficient release of B12, B12 not effective …)
• Kp a product of ion conetration
• Best way to check heat sterilization was successful (colo changing lable – and
other options)
• Shortest sterilization cycle (dry heat – autoclave and other options)
• Left ventricular hypertropy
• When infundibulum is dissected but not the I don’t know what which hormone
is affected
• Bronchogenic carcinoma – old guy lost 20 pounds smoker
• Nerve to medial side of upper lip
• The muscle that would hurt if u have premature contacts

-519 blood factor not present in liver , which one ?

520-Q-keloid body formed in ? 

521-Q- hyperacusis is caused by : 

-- injury to IX nerve
injury to VII nerve *
- injury to X nerve. 

522-Q-injury to superior oblique muscle cause :

a. Adduction
b. Abduction 

523-Q-ICA developed from :

1- 2nd brachial arch
2- 3rd brachial arch
3- 2nd and 3 rd branchi arche

524-Q-About normal flora which is true ?

- absent in stomach due to acidic
- Formed often infant delivery ( not present before birth)

525-Q-First heart sound in :

1- isometric contraction
2- ventricular contraction 
3- isovolmetric venticular contraction 

526 Q-Most common leukemia: which one?

• ALL ( childrens)
2- AML ( adults)
3- CML
4- CLL

527-Q-Absolute refractory period in heart : 

1- till half of contraction
2- till end of contraction
3- in skeletal longer than cardiac 

528-Q -Mild iron deficiency anemia, all true except : 

-decrease MCV
-decrease on normal Hb
- normal transferrin saturation
- Decrease iron storage in bone marrow 

529-Q-The orthodontic movement that needs least force is : intrusion or extrusion 

530-Q-O2 transported in lung by : 

Simple diffusion or passive diffusion 

531-Q-The stellar reticulum ( all are true except ) :

a. Is derived from enamel organ
b. Forms part of the reduced enamel epithelium
c. Collapses prior to enamel formation
d. Contains large amounts if glycogen
e. Has a high concentration of glycosaminoglycans ( mucopolysaccharides) 

532 Q-At about the 6 th week of intrauterine life ( all are false except ) : 
a. Tooth germs (buds) are seen
b. The primary epithelial band does not develop 
c. The two halves of the secondary palate have fused
d. The mandible makes its appearanc 
e. The TMJ has developed 

533-Q-Regarding the red blood cells , all are true except : 

a. The cell is originally derived from pluripotential hemopoietic stem cells.
b. The erythropoietin hormone is responsible for regulation of red blood cells production
c. In normal individuals, about 40-50% of erythropoietin is produced in the kidneys
d. Vitamin B12 or folic acid deficiency causes maturation failure in the process of
erythropoiesis 
e. Pernicious anemia is mainly due to atrophic gastric mucosa .
534-1.allSubmadibular gland blood supply 2 times:-options included facial and lingual
seperately..so I choose facial 
535. Parasympathetic innervation of tongue
536. Taste sensation of tongue.
537. General sensation of tongue
538 Mylohyoid innervated by
539. Bence jones protein related one question
540. Function of liver exception
541. Delayed type of hypersensitivity related to which cell
542. Herpangina which virus
543. Mmr vaccine-
544. Fungal question from tangy file.like 2-3
545. Lung physiology 
546. Marfans syndrome
547. Leydig cells-apo,halo,etc
548. Which sinus seen in cephalo below sela turcica
549. Role of proximal contct of teeth 
550 Which embrassure seen on anterior teeth from facial view-
551- How to detect L pneumonia-immunoassay,culture,serology,and one more option
552-. Acid phosphatase for what
553. One question was like all features of pagets were mention in question but no
pagets disease in answer..options were different disease
554. Parasympathetic to abdominal visor
The parasympathetic innervation is delivered by the vagus primarily, with help from the
pelvic splanchnic nerves. The sympathetic innervation comes primarily from the thoracic
splanchnic nerves, greater, lesser, and least, with help from the upper lumbar
splanchnic nerves.
555. Direct branch of abdominal aorta(except)
556. Citrate and some cycle related question
557. Acety co and cycle related question
558. Intermediate in urea cycle
559. Which acid for collagen-ascorbic
560. Infrahyoid muscle and related to fascia like I don’t remember exactly but which
fascia is around anteiro or poaterior
561. PR wave
562. Nitroglycerate-angina
563. Internal thyroid branch of which artery-options were subclavian,thyroxervical
trunk,etc ect like it was confusing
564. Bells palsy which nerve
565. Trigeminal neuralgia
566 Q fever
567. Surgery of pharnyx which indication is least likey to do surgery
568. Sling muscle
569. Muscle attached to coronoid procss
570. Mandible (body) which ossification
571. Replication of DNA which stage
572. Chromosomes at equator which phase
573. Clenching which muscle but question was in weird form no masseter in option so I
choose buccinator
574. Dorsal tip of tongue blood supply
575. Parkinsons diesease symptom
576. Nasolacrimal drains into
577. Maxillary sinus drains into
578. Which foramen In spheniod bone
579. Nerve cut out of stylomastoid foramen will affect which muscle
580. Albeturol affects what
581. What disappers at last in lung
582. Dentin which type of of collagen
583. Lot of question on hypertrophy.anaplasia,aplasia,hypotropy.,hyperplasia
584. Ankylosis related question
585. 2 questions on remenent cell seen in pdl space
586. Curve lines in dentine
587. What not in dentine
588. Enamel hypoplasia
589. Lymph node special characteristic
590. Which primary teeth does not resemble any other tooth
591. One question was in which tooth u do MO and DO but no option of maxi 1st molor.
592. Starch secreted by what in oral cavity
593. Diabetes insipidus 
. Carcinoma of cervix

594 Lewy body Parkinson disease (repeated 2 times)

595—The most common congenitally missing tooth

596—Neurotoxin act on inhibitor neurogangilion 

597—condylomata acuminatum viral cause ( repeated 2 times)
598—test let Parkinson pt the accompanying person left the clinic what you should do if
you accidentally cut the buccaneers cheek of the pt?
599— Long buccal nerve (4 questions)
600— Gout medication act on what
601— cause of Addison disease
602— increase in ACTH hormone cause what?
603— cAMP as receptors 
604— too many question on signaling 
605— steroid hormone how that stop transcription
606— enervation of the maxillary first molar
607— the furcation of maxillary first molar ( facial, mesial, and Distal)
608— what are the embrasure if you look to the posterior tooth from the buccal
609— what are the embrasures on every posterior tooth (occlusal, cervical, buccal,
facial)
610— if you extract the maxillary first molar and you noticed ciliated tissue in the root.
What are is the tissue from? 
611— keloid tissue type
612— which has the same time in embryo and adult cell cycle (G1, G2, S or G0)
613— Too many Questions about the antibiotic action
614— the maxillary central incisor in comparison of maxillary lateral incisor 
615— striated muscle with many mitochondria and high myoglobin ( slow twitch, fast
twitch or long acting)
616- Testles 1. physically abused child what to do (report to child services, or refer to
specialists)??????
617- The child has long Palpebral fissure with broad nasal septum. Those are features
of what disease?(fetal alcohol syndrome)
618- What are the teeth present in the patient mouth??
619— Clift lip causes repeated (2 times)
620— muscle holding the condylar disc during movement?? Which head of the lateral
ptreygoid ??
621— congenital disease leads to mental problems and has musty odor??
(Phenylketonuria)
622— curve of Spee
623— compensating curve
624— height of contour
625— occlusal determinant

626. What is gnarled enamel

627 What tooth has palatoradicular groove

628-Tooth with mesiolingual groove

629 What tooth has mesial cusp ridge longer than distal cusp ridge

630. What is common with all premolars in their lingual surfaces

631. What tooth makes root planning difficult

632. Nerve supply to TMJ..( auriculotemporal was not in the options but V3 was.)

633. What structure pierces the crico thyroid membrane

634. Nerve to the cricothyroid membrane

635. What pulls the hyoid bone upwards (the infrahyoids where there along with
geniohyoid)

636. What is a derivative of 2nd pharyngeal arch (options include all the infrahyoids plus
stylohyoid)

637. What lobes are in the coronal suture (parietal and frontal)

638. What lobe does the Anterior Cerebral Artery supply

639 Neuroblastoma occurs where? (Adrenal glands)

640. What is transmitted by ticks? 

641. What structure has anticodon

642- What enzyme is the primer in DnA replication

643- Where is the rRNA found (nucleolus)

644. How many roots and canals does primary mandibular M1 have

645. Eruption sequence of primary dentition

646. When does enamel calcification end? (a)6-12 months before eruption, (b) 1 year
after eruption (c)2years after eruption

647. Tuberculate chlamydospore-HISTOPLASMA

648 What organism cause scarlet fever

649 Tyrosine kinase function – 

670. Lower motor neuron lesion ; symptoms

671. MOA of Local Anaesthesia

672. Action of Pmajor

673. Nerve to biceps 

674. What is common with sweat, salivary and sebaceous gland?

675. What forms the inferior boundary of the inferior portion of the TMJ

676. Insertion of the temporalis

677-Powerful muscle of mastication 

678. Addisons disease

678. Cushings disease

679. Plummer – Vinson syndrome

680. Following thyroidectomy what could have caused Tetany?

681. Whats the action of calcitonin

682. What stage is DEJ formed 

683. Structure of hydroxyapatite

684. What does fluoride displace in hydroxyapatite

685. Relationship between lingual artery and hypoglossal

686. Passes between palatoglossus and palatopharyngeus

687. Cusp orientation in Non working side

688. Coenzyme in FAsynthesis (biotin in option)

689. Function of chylomicrons

670. What produces IL2

671. Drugs for asthma (beta2 adrenergic agonists)

672 What adducts scapula

673. MOA of fluoride

674 What happens to Vital Capacity and lung compliance in Absence of surfactant 

675. Function of liver

676. Does liver produce digestive enzymes

677. What does calcium bind to in clotting factor

678. Nerve of first pharyngeal arch

679 Derivative of 2nd and 3rd pharyngeal pouch

680. Heterophile positive 

681. Darkfield microscopy

682-Typhus (no rickettsia among options)

683. How does femoral vein cause stroke

684. Where the renal pyramid (in the renal medulla)

685. Innervation of diaphragm

686. Ketogenic amino acids

687 Xanthate oxidase-inhibited by allopurinol

688. SLE and RA what type of hypersentivity reaction

689. Primary motor area – (Precentral gyrus)

690 What surface of canine is almost straight with teh root

691. Nerve Supply to upper centrals 

. 692 Function of TMLigament

693. Thickest band in the TMJ

694. Collagen synthesis enzyme

695. Tooth that has a unique ridge dividing lingual surface into mesial and distal fossae

696. Condyloma Acuminatum-genital warts HPV

670-Type of collagen most prevalent In dentin? Type I

671Reabsorption of sodium in the collecting duct. what is the hormone? Aldosterone. 

672-Damage in the nerve that leaves the stylomastoid foramen will cause loss of
innervation of which structure? Facial nerve and stylomastoid artery leave the
stylomastoid foramen 
A)submandibular gland (my answer)
B)anterior belly of digastric
C)myloyoid
D)lacrimal gland

673-Death of parietal cells will cause deficiency in which vitamin? B12

674-Pterygomandibular extends to? 

674-Qfever: coxiella Burnetti

675-Complete enamel calcification of 2 molar?7-8years

676-First response of inhalation of a mycrobacterium? - phagocytosis by macrophages

What is found In the juxtaglomerular complex that is not found in the rest of the
nephron? I chose macula dense but Idk 

677-Product of glycolysis? Nadh and atp

678-View embrasure of anterior teeth from facial?

679 Which tooth is more likely to have caries MO and DO? Wrinky 2nd mPM
680-680-Hyperpigmentation Which layer of epidermis? Stratum basale-site of all
epithelial mitotic activity (contains melanocytes, keratinocytes, and other specialized
cells). Underneath the sella turcica? Sphenoid sinus

681-Type of tmj? Diarthrodial

682-complex
Radial innervates? Triceps

683-Thumb innervated by? Median nerve?

684-Which depress the mandible? The options were: Suprahyoid, infrahyoid... 

Carousels
Herpangina- coxsackieviruses

685Quinolone mechanisms of action

686-Replication of dna which phase?

687-Intracellular parasite?

689-Histoplasma capsulatum 

690-pit like voids which disease? Rubella

Mumps in adults male?

691-Orchitis
Which muscle has the insertion on coronoid process? Temporalis

692-What surrounds the inferior joint cavity? Mandible condyle and the lower surface of
the disc
What innervates the lip medially? Infraorbital nerve

693-Hypercementosis- excessive deposition of cementum

694-Ankylosis-fusion tooth and alveolar bone.

695-What can the dentist tell the patient who wants to change the amalgam fillings in
good condition for resin?

696-Difference between dry heat sterilization and moist heat sterilization? Moist heat is
more effective than dry for killing microorganisms 

697-Tooth that is not similar to any other tooth?Primary mandibular first molar

698-nherited disease associated with development retardation and mouse mouthy

smell? phenylketonuria Positive chronotropic:sectioning of vagus
699Legionella standard test :culture 
700- Last to disappear in respiratory tree:smooth muscles 
701 Question about gingiva.all wrong except :long connective tissue papillae.
702- Epithelium of cyst (origin) : epithelium rests 
703-Paralysis of muscle that tenses vocal cord ..which nerve ? External laryngeal n
704 Muscle becomes part of orbicularis oris: buccinator 
705. Pharyngeobasilar fascia encloses which muscle :superior constrictor.
706. Pretracheal fascia encloses which muscles: infrahyoid.
707. Stereocilia.
 708. Pitucyte location .
709. Cotton wool appearance which disease .
710. Benze jones proteinurea .
711. S shape in dentin :dentinal tubules crowding 
712. Fluoride replace what in hydroxyapatite?
713. Glucose absorption in small intestine with which ion:Na+
714. Many questions in HOC .
715. Many questions in occlusion even most of my exam was about occlusion and
lateral movement .
716. Macula densa location :DCT
717. Streptococcus group b which one .
718. Acetyl coA injection in DM what will cause :ketone bodies .cholestrol .fatty
acid .gluconeogenesis.
719 Glycolytic pathway product:ATP and NADH
720. Oral contraceptives MOA .
721. LH,FSH,HCG levels in pregnancy.
722. What maintains corpus luteum in pregnancy.
723. 61/2 years old child what teeth in his mouth .:18 primary,6 permanents
724. Tuberculum impar which pharyngeal arch :First 
725. Location of adenoids.
726. Many questions related to ADH.
727. Aldosterone function .
728 The most common thyroid tumor? Papillary 
729. Cancer Not metastasize to the bone ? Tongue 
730. Widest anterior primary tooth mesodistally? Max canine 
731. First alveoli gas exchange ? Respiratory bronchioles 
732. Methyl group in choline comes from ?
733. Not caused pneumonia ? Streptococcus mutans
734. M.tuberculosis :phagocytosis by macrophages 
735. Mandiblular fossa covered by ? Fibrocartlidge
736. Not a function of Ca :ATP production 
737. Globular protein surface :I chose more CH3
738. In too much sweating which hormone will be secreted? ADH 
739. From facial view which embrasures we can see ?
780. Function of facial surface of max central incisor? Aesthetic

Rqs
781-- shortest sterilization in duration (flash sterilization not an option)
782--central and lateral maxillary diffrences
783cortisol deficiency and over production 
784 a neural crest derivative in tooth germ
785- sympathetic chain ganglia and spinal nerves where r they connected
786- know all about otic .. submandibular ganglion pre and post ganglionic nerves
787-tip of tonque drain to
788- importance of parotid or submandibular gland epithelium ( secretory products or j
chain?
789- what u check for before kidney transplant ( igg for increased immune responce or
blood group or... other options)
790- clostredium species charactaristics .. what not a charctaristic .. acid fast ?
791- not a branch of abdominal oarta
792- blood supply of larynx
793- ECA and and all its branches
794- not affected in cavernous sinus thrombosis .. optic nerve repeated twice
795- TCA cycle
-796 someone of diet with no fat but only aa including leucine .. what is he gunna
develop ?? .... ketosis cuz leucine is a kerogenic aa
797- what reverses ketosis ? Glucose or urea?
798- anterior belly of digastic and temporalis .. whats commom btw them?? Both
innervated by v3
799- scarlet fever due to which virulence?? Pyrogenic exotoxin or M protein??
800- coxakie A diseases
801- attresion on buccal of max.central and lateral plus lingual of lower anteriors ??
Class 3
802- when lung exhale what is lost with co2? ( heat .. energy .. other options)
803- process on inhalation and exhalation pressures btw atmosphere and intrapleural ..
know them
804- acidosis and alkalosis
805- biotin co factor for??
806- vitamin c is used for what in collagen ??
807- collagen synthesis and what structures involved?? ( ribosomes .. mitochondria and
other options )
808- DEJ formed in bell stage
809- similarity and differences btw skeletal and cardiac muscles ( cardiac faster in
contraction than skeletal?)
810- question abt muscle spindle
811- vitamin D formation
812- a hard question about meiosis and mitosis
813- leydig cells secrete?
814- syphilis ( Huntington incisor and mulberry molars)
815- tetracycline and teeth discoloration.. they asked about age when this occured
816- premature contact them lateral movement what muscle hurt?
817- glands and hormones they secrete
818- most common lung cancer?
819- cause of colon cancer ?? ( peutz jeger or ulcerative colitis ?? Accourding to FA
peutz doesnt lead to colon cancer even though it is the cause of polyps it enhances lung
and othey sites cancer)
820- anaplasia
821- dysplasia
822- transmissions of varicella zuster?
823- a question abt molloscum colosum
824- creutz feldt- jacob how does it cause the disease in humans?
825- a question abt perion?
826- normally isolated from infants mouth ? ( sangius is not a option so i chose strept
mutans)
827- spreading resistance. Btw bacterial ( options where plamids something or
conjugation i had to choose btw these 2)
828- what factor increased gfr?? ( efferent arteriole constriction? ?
829- know hydrostatic and incotic presdures v. Well
830- LV failure doesnt lead to? ( anasarca)
831- pt. Has tremors and gait ?? (Parkinson)
832- curve of wilson
833- HPV affect what type of ep.?
834- pdl derived from?
835- allosteric activator for glycolysis
836- peptide hormones r ?
837- diabetes type 1 and 2 diffrences
838-pt. Has blood group B and blood group A was given to him .. what will happen?
839-blood group with anti A anti B ?
840- tmj type of joint diarthroidal what? (Simple or complex)

841-Most numerous papillae of the tongue

842-Innervation of the TMJ
843-Temporalis muscle insertion 
844- a lesion at L1, what organ was most likely affected
845-What’s the organ most likely affected in a patient with lupus
846-Muscles that depress the mandible
847-Cori cycle where
848-Where is crista terminalis located
849-Where is crista galli Located
850-What enzyme catalizes the formation of Uric acid from purines
851-Herpangina caused by which microorganism
852-Sterilization of instruments sensitive to heat
853 HIV affects what type of cells
854-Curved vertebrae: scoliosis
855-In the posselts envelope where is the maximum opening located
856- Glucagon and epinephrine what have in common
857-Rate limiting enzyme for glycolysis 
858-Epithelium of respiratory tract 
859-Patient that had mastectomy done, what movement is she going to be unable 860-
to do with her arms
861Goblet cells located where
862-Question about pheochromocytoma
863-Rate limiting step of cholesterol biosynthesis 
864-Kidney shaped tooth
865- Myasthenia gravis 
866-Amino acid converted to tyrosine 
867-Precursor for fatty acid synthesis 
868-Bone after 6 weeks fracture
869-Esophageal varices complication of?
870-Anticodon where is it found? 
871-Most common bacteria in the oral cavity
872-Biceps innervation
873 Acinar ducts where?
874-Muscle attached to the coronoid 
875-Fungal Agar
876-Innervation of the lung
877-How does anesthesia work
878 Low threshold in taste
879-The steeper the condyle? The taller the posterior cusps
880-Kelloid? Made mostly of collagen
881-P-R interval of ECG? Depolarization of atrium+ AV node impulse conduction
-882 rotavirus? GI infection
883-myonecrosis? Clostridium perfringens
884-Quinolone? DNA replication (DNA gyrase)
885-obligatory intracellular?
886-hand foot mouth disease?Coxsackievirus
887-Most important difference between virus and bacteria? Cell wall
888-increased blood glucose level in a pregnant woman? Gastrointestinal diabetes
889-If a dentist refuses to practice on HBV+ patient? Justice 
890-the deepest & roughly circular fossa of man 1st molar? Central fossa
891-Pastural position? Rest position
892-Know the manifestations of measles( conjunctivitis, cough, koplik spots...)
893-cause of atelectasis? Bronchial obstruction
894-achalasia which organ? Stomach
895-questions on total peripheral blood resistance and blood pressure
896-phoechromocytoma? Hypertension
897-increased acid phosphatase? Prostate adenocarcinoma
898-carotid sinus-> blood pressure 
899Carotid body-> pco2 po2 ph ...
-900lymph nodes? They have both efferent and afferent vessels
901-parathyroid hormones? 3rd & 4th pouches
902-which cell type is found within howship lacunae? Osteoclast was not within the
options...
903-cotton wool appearance? Osteitis deformance/ paget’s 
904-Hypoplasia? Underdevelopment of an organ
905-columnar to squamous? Metaplasia
906-Anaplasia? Malignancy
907-antibodies against viruses? They inhibit “attachment” 
-908nasopharyngeal carcinoma? EBV
909-nerve to thumb and wrist? Median nerve
1000-nerve to triceps? Radial 
1001-weakest area of ulnar nerve? Elbow
1002-citrate inhibits what? PFK
1003-Glucokinase vs Hexokinase? Glucokinase has higher Km for glucose than
Hexokinase
1004-coordination? Cerebellum
1005-ventricular cells? Ependymal
-1006which nerve originates from dorsal area of brain stem? Trochlear (IV)
1007-inability of pupil to contract? Damage to oculomotor nerve (III)
1008-motor impulses? Precentral gyrus
1008-lymphatic drainage of maxillary teeth? Submandibular 
-1010inf thyroid is a branch of what? Thyrocervical trunk of subclavian artery
-1011prevents food from entering larynx? Epiglottis
1012-Melanocytes are found where in epithelium? Stratum basale
1013-Pacinian? Vibration
1014-nerve to mylohyoid? A branch of inf alveolar
1015-total elimination of parietal cells? Pernicious anemia
1016-inferior to sella turcica? Sphenoid sinus
1017-Maxillary sinus drains to where? Middle meatus 
1018-dissection of nerve exiting stylomastoid foramen? Paralysis of orbicularis oris (or
any of the facial expression muscles)
1019-mandibular sling? Masseter and medial pterygoid 
1020-post temporalis? Retrusion

1021-petrygomandibular raphe? ORIGIN: hamulus of median pterygoidal plate

INSERTION: mylohyoid line of mandible
1022-strep mutans/carries enzyme? Glucosyltransferase or dextransucrase
1023-what is not seen from mesial view of man 1st molar? Distal root
1023-greatest MD width of primary anteriors? Centrals
1024-primary max 1st molar resembles what? Premolar
1025-primary max 1st molar roots resemble what? Permanent max 1st molar
1026-what increases by pulp aging? Collagen fibers
1027-why dentinal tubules of crown are S shaped? Crowding of odontoblasts
1028-why bence johnes is found in multiple myeloma? Not sure but I chose
hyperImmunoglobin something
1029-what is Haldane effect? Hemoglobin loses affinity for Co2 by increased pressure
of O2 within the lungs
1030-difference between juxtamedullary and cortical nephrons? Length of Henle 
1031-formation of calcium soaps? Fat necrosis
1032-caseous necrosis? Tuberculosis 
1033-know the mechanism of acidosis and alkalosis and their compensation by
ventilation and urinary excretion
1034-name the path the path of chorda tympani, lingual nerve, lesser and greater
petrosa

1035. Tyrosine is derivative of: a - DOPA, b-serotonin, c-histamin, d-alanin

1036. The cornerstone of dental arche: a - canine, b - premolar, c-molars, d – incisors
1037. Which cranial nerve origin from dorsal part of the brainstem: a-2,b-4,c-5,d-6
1038 Dissection at level of stylomastoid foramen? a-paralysis of maseter , b-orbicularis
oris, c - temporal, d - digastricus.
1039. Result of glucolisis: a- ATP and NAD, b-NADH and FAD, c-AMP and NAD
1040. What produce odontoblast? A-elastin, b-collagen, c-hydroxyapatite, d-cement
1041 The main type of dentine collagen: a-1, b-3, c-3 and 4, c - 1 and 2
1042. Which amino acid a source of urea cycle: a-alanine, b-cysteine, c-ornithine, d-
proline
1043- What muscles open mandible: a-temporalis, b-masseter, c-infrahyoid, d-
suprahyoid
1044. What is not an effect after dissection of infindibilum: a-hypogonadism, addison
disease, hashimoto disease, hypercalcitomia

1045. Infindibilum dissection have no effect on: testis, thyroid, adrenal medulla,
parathyroid
1046. Patient is a night clancher, what muscle will be in hypertonus and will hurt during
intraoral palpation: infrahyoid, suprahyoid, medial pterygoid, digastricus
1047. What last disappear in bronchial system: cartilage, goblet cells, cilia, smooth
muscle
1048. What the same have striated, smooth, cardiac muscle: less regenerative
possibility
1049. Glucose absorption in the intestion via: potassium, calcium, sodium, magnum
1050. Vitamin D from 7-..... to 1,25....calceferol: kidney, liver; Skin,Liver; Skin, liver,
kidney
1051. What line brain ventricles: ependymal cells, choroid plexus...
1052. What line bone marrow cavity? Endosteum
1053. What is located under sella turcica? sphenoid sinus
1054. Where opens big paranasal sinus? middle meatus
1055. Epidural hematoma reason? bleeding from middle artery
1056. Submandibular gland blood supply? facial artery
1057. Sensory innervation of anterior 2/3 of the tongue? lingual nerve
1058. Blood supply to the dorsal surface of the tip of the tongue? Dorsal lingual artery,
deep lingual artery, facial artery
1059 What enters to the optic canal with optic nerve? ophthalmic artery
1060. Foramen in sphenoid bone? Foramen rotundum
1061. PT fragment in cardiogramna? depolarization of artria, depolarization of
ventricles, prolongation in AV node
1062. Lungs innervation? Vagus
1063. What have Mucobacterium and nocardia the same? Acid-fast both
1064. Cell immunity does not include? Antibodies
1065. Not Vector? Ricettsia
1066. Intracellular parasite? Histoplasmosis
1067. Which staphylococcus coagulase positive? Staph. Aureus
1068. Epithelium of gingiva? Keratinazed squamous epithelium
1069. Innervation of the middle of the upper lip?
1070. Lymphatic drainage of upper right molar? submandibular lymph nodes
1071. Where exit efferent vessel from lymph node? Hilum
1072. What elastin and collagen have the same? 1/3 of glycine in structure
1073. Cervix cancer? Papovaviruse
1074. Bacterias are? Double stranded DNA, nucleus without membrane
1075. Who make micelium in water? Phospholipids, triglycerides, sphingolipids
1076. Macula densa where? Distal convoluted tube
1077. What stimulate pancreases to produce HCO3? Secretin
1078. Gastric bleeding – what type of anemia? Iron deficiency anemia
1079. Intrinsic factor deficiency – what type of anemia? Pernicious anemia
1080. What is not polysaccharide? Fructosa
1081. Collecting blood from liver sinus? In central vein
1082. Inferior thyroid artery arises? Thyrocervical trunk
1083 Not a straight brunche of aorta? superior messenteric, celiac artery, internal iliac
1084. What helps to lipase to digest lipids? Bile
1085. Gamma neurons innervate what? Muscle spindles
1086. Innervation of intrinsic tongue muscles? Hypoglossus
1087. Origin cementum? Dental sac
1088. Anti baby borne drugs are doing ? Decrease LH
1089. Firs trimester? Decrease LH, FS, increase HGG
1090. Absolute refractory period? Blocked Na gates
1091. SLE picture on histology? Anti-Smith antibodies
1092. What bacteria consist Protein M? Beta hemolytic Streptococcus group A
1093. Strongest antigenic factor of bacteria? Capsule
1094. LDL deficiency? Hypercholesterolemia
1095. Teeth pain what part of the brain? Spinal nuclei, interporalis
1096- What inhibits many hormones? Somatostatin