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Weighfeeder
Instruction Manual
BV-H2417 GB
PASS - Service you can rely on
Fast, comprehensive, anywhere in the world
Contents
2 Safety notes................................
notes................................................................
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
..........................................................................
..........................................3
..........3
2.1 Signal Words .........................................................................................................................................4
2.1.1 Signal Words for Safety Warnings ................................................................................................4
2.1.2 Signal Words for Application Notes ..............................................................................................5
2.2 Five Safety Rules of Electrical Engineering ..........................................................................................6
2.3 Damaged / Defective Electrical Components ........................................................................................6
4 Operation................................................................
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
............................................................................
............................................13
4.1 Behavior after Connecting the Power ................................................................................................. 13
4.2 Operating and Control Access............................................................................................................ 14
4.2.1 Connecting an operating panel (VHM) with a scale controller (VCU) ........................................ 14
4.2.1.1 Connection via Ethernet Cable .................................................................................................. 15
4.2.1.2 Connection via Bluetooth ........................................................................................................... 15
4.2.1.3 Connection via RS485 ............................................................................................................... 16
4.2.2 Connecting EasyServe (PC) with the scales controller (VCU) .................................................. 16
4.2.2.1 Connection via Ethernet ............................................................................................................. 16
4.2.2.2 Connection via RS232 ............................................................................................................... 17
4.2.2.3 Connection via WLAN ................................................................................................................ 17
4.2.2.4 Connection via Bluetooth ........................................................................................................... 17
4.2.3 Connecting the web browser with the scales controller (VCU) .................................................. 18
4.2.4 The web server in the scales controller (VCU) .......................................................................... 18
4.3 VHM operating panel .......................................................................................................................... 20
4.3.1 Display and Operation Fields ..................................................................................................... 21
4.3.1.1 Name of the Device .................................................................................................................... 21
4.3.1.2 Event messages ......................................................................................................................... 21
4.3.1.3 Selecting the operating range .................................................................................................... 22
4.3.1.4 On/Off Operation ........................................................................................................................ 22
4.3.1.5 Detail Selection .......................................................................................................................... 22
4.3.1.6 Measured Values and Graphics ................................................................................................. 23
4.3.1.7 Command and Edit Keys ........................................................................................................... 23
4.3.1.8 Symbol for Running Operation ................................................................................................... 23
4.3.2 Operating Fields and Function Calls .......................................................................................... 23
5 Commissioning ................................................................
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
...................................................................
...................................49
5.1 Assembling the Electrical Components .............................................................................................. 50
5.2 Electrical Connections ........................................................................................................................ 50
5.3 Test that the Control is Functioning .................................................................................................... 50
5.4 Setting the Speed Controller .............................................................................................................. 51
7 Parameters ................................................................
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
.........................................................................
.........................................55
7.1 Abbreviations ...................................................................................................................................... 56
7.2 Configuring the Interfaces .................................................................................................................. 57
7.3 Configuring Event Messages.............................................................................................................. 58
7.4 Parameter List .................................................................................................................................... 59
7.4.1 Parameter Overview .................................................................................................................. 59
7.4.2 Parameter Details ...................................................................................................................... 77
7.4.2.1 Parameter Block 01 - Hardware Modules .................................................................................. 77
7.4.2.2 Parameter Block 02 - Dialog Behaviour ..................................................................................... 81
7.4.2.3 Parameter Block 03 - Feeder Definition ..................................................................................... 86
7.4.2.4 Parameter Block 04 - Control Sources ...................................................................................... 89
7.4.2.5 Parameter Block 05 - Rated Data .............................................................................................. 91
7.4.2.6 Parameter Block 06 - Feeder control ......................................................................................... 92
7.4.2.7 Parameter Block 07 - Feeder Monitoring ................................................................................... 93
7.4.2.8 Parameter Block 08 - Filters....................................................................................................... 98
7.4.2.9 Parameter Block 09 - Limit Values ............................................................................................. 99
7.4.2.10 Parameter Block 10 - Calibration Data .................................................................................... 102
7.4.2.11 Parameter Block 11 - Analog Outputs ..................................................................................... 104
7.4.2.12 Parameter Block 12 - Digital Inputs ......................................................................................... 107
7.4.2.13 Parameter Block 13 - Digital Outputs ....................................................................................... 113
7.4.2.14 Parameter Block 14 - Maintenance interval ............................................................................. 116
7.4.2.15 Parameter Block 15 - Communication EasyServe ................................................................... 117
7.4.2.16 Parameter Block 16 - Communication Fieldbus....................................................................... 117
7.4.2.17 Parameter Block 17 - Ethernet ................................................................................................. 123
7.4.2.18 Parameter Block 18 - PLC Outputs .......................................................................................... 124
7.4.2.19 Parameter Block 19 - Interlocking ............................................................................................ 126
7.4.2.20 Parameter Block 20 - Bin Weigher ........................................................................................... 129
7.4.2.21 Parameter Block 21 - Bin Level Controller ............................................................................... 138
7.4.2.22 Parameter Block 22 - Check System ....................................................................................... 144
7.4.2.23 Parameter Block 23 - Moisture................................................................................................. 161
7.4.2.24 Parameter Block 24 - Load Helixinlet ....................................................................................... 164
7.4.2.25 Parameter Block 25 - Pressure Compensation........................................................................ 166
7.4.2.26 Parameter Block 26 - Helix-Switch .......................................................................................... 171
7.4.2.27 Parameter Block 27 - Helix-Controller ..................................................................................... 174
7.4.2.28 Parameter Block 28 - Agitator Control ..................................................................................... 177
7.4.2.29 Parameter Block 29 - Safety Functions ................................................................................... 180
7.4.2.30 Parameter Block 30 - Fixed mode configuration ...................................................................... 184
7.4.2.31 Parameter Block 31 - FCB analog outputs .............................................................................. 187
7.4.2.32 Parameter Block 32 - FCB digital outputs ................................................................................ 191
7.4.2.33 Parameter Block 33 - Data Logging ......................................................................................... 195
7.4.2.34 Parameter Block 34 - Configuration HMI Values ..................................................................... 197
7.4.2.35 Parameter Block 35 - Bin Weigher Adaption ........................................................................... 198
9 Appendix ................................................................
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
..........................................................................
.......................................... 221
9.1 Details on Feed Rate Control ........................................................................................................... 221
9.2 Details on the speed controller ......................................................................................................... 224
9.3 Screw Switchover ............................................................................................................................. 226
9.4 Calculation of the Device Constants ................................................................................................ 228
9.5 Setpoint and switch-on sources........................................................................................................ 229
9.6 Agitator Control ................................................................................................................................. 231
9.7 Bin Weigher: Scales and Filling Limits ............................................................................................. 232
9.8 'Continuous' Control Measurement .................................................................................................. 233
9.9 Details on Control Measurements and Correction 'Single' Type ...................................................... 235
9.10 Continuous Hopper Fill Level Regulation ......................................................................................... 236
9.11 Safety Functionality of Hazardous Material Feeders (Combustibles) .............................................. 237
9.12 Actuating Variable Safety Functionality ............................................................................................ 237
9.13 Setting the Pressure Compensation ................................................................................................. 240
9.14 Links in the Parameter Block 'Interlocking' ....................................................................................... 241
9.15 PLC Functionality (Optional)............................................................................................................. 244
9.15.1 Handling the Function Blocks................................................................................................... 245
9.15.2 Function Blocks for Binary Signals .......................................................................................... 246
9.15.3 Function Blocks for Analog Signals ......................................................................................... 247
9.16 Pulse Output for External Totalizing Counters ................................................................................. 249
9.17 Checking the Weight Measurement Instrumentation ....................................................................... 250
Index ................................................................
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
................................................................................
................................................ 251
The following software releases or later must be available to ensure that a DISOCONT Tersus sys-
tem will operate correctly with this software version:
▪ VPC 20150-022 → Service tool 'Schenck Process EasyServe' (short: EasyServe)
▪ VHM 20170-007 → VHM operating panel
▪ For the sake of simplicity, the DISOCONT Tersus system will also be called the weighing elec-
tronics, controller, scale or unit hereinafter.
– The BV-H2406 system manual contains information on its electronic structure.
– DISOCONT is a registered trademark of Schenck Process GmbH, Darmstadt.
▪ The Windows-based Schenck Process EasyServe program is a service tool for conveniently
handling continuous scales based on weighing electronics such as DISOCONT Tersus.
– For the sake of simplicity, this tool will also briefly be called EasyServe here.
– The BV-H2185 operating manual describes EasyServe's functionality.
2 Safety notes
To avoid personal injury and material damage, follow the safety regulations stated below.
Additionally you should also observe:
▪ Safety information given in order-specific documentation
▪ Safety information relating to mechanical components
▪ Instructions and safety instructions for parts manufactured by third-party suppliers or parts that are not
part of Schenck Process scope of delivery.
When performing installation, commissioning and service work, observe all applicable local regulations.
Intended Use
The measuring system and connected mechanical components is intended solely for weighing tasks and
related control applications. It is not intended for any other use.
Risks
If properly installed and put into service the measuring system itself does not represent a hazard.
Hazards may arise when the system is used for control operations or for transporting weighed goods. Po-
tential sources of danger would then be add-on equipment that the material weighed is transported or me-
tered in. Residual risks may originate from the measuring system if unskilled operators improperly handle
the system.
This measuring system may be a component of a more complex system. The operating company is fully
responsible for overall plant safety.
Personnel
Preparation, assembly, commissioning, operation, maintenance and servicing may only be carried out by
qualified personnel.
All persons working on the system are required to observe the safety hints and know the parts of the tech-
nical documentation relevant to their work.
The operating company is responsible for instructing his operators to observe all regulations and instruc-
tions given.
Changing parameters
The parameters dictate how the measuring system functions. Only personnel familiar with the device's mode
of operation may alter these parameters (e.g. after training by Schenck Process). Incorrectly set parameters
may cause injury or material damage. They can also adversely affect weighing operation.
Password
Passwords safeguard the parameters against unauthorized alteration. The measuring system operating
company has to ensure safe password handling.
Design Modifications
Unauthorized modifications to the system and/or use of replacement parts not supplied by Schenck Process
voids Schenck Process's liability for any resulting damages. This especially applies to alterations which
could affect the operating safety of the system.
Replacing Components
Spare parts must meet the technical specifications indicated by Schenck Process. To ensure this require-
ment is met, only genuine Schenck Process spare parts should be used. When using other spare parts, the
warranty will be void.
In this manual the following signal words will indicate hazards that may arise when using this machine:
DANGER
This signal word indicates a danger that can immediately cause the
most severe injuries up to and including death.
Follow all instructions to prevent this from occurring.
WARNING
This signal word indicates a danger that can cause serious injuries up
to and including death.
Follow all instructions to prevent this from occurring.
CAUTION
This signal word indicates a danger that can cause slight or medium
injuries.
Follow all instructions to prevent this from occurring.
STRICTLY OBSERVE
Signal word used to identify situations in which material or environ-
mental damage could occur.
Follow all instructions to prevent this from occurring.
HINT
Signal word used to identify information on using the product eco-
nomically and at an optimal level of efficiency.
DANGER
Electric shock from live components.
There is a danger of life from an electric shock.
– Take all possible precautions to ensure safety before work is begun on
live components. Observe, among other things, the following:
1. Disconnect the components.
2. Secure them against inadvertent restart.
3. Ensure that the components have been de-energized.
4. Above 1 KV: earth and bypass the cables.
5. Cover or shield adjacent, live components.
DANGER
Live damaged or defective components
There is a danger of life from an electric shock.
– Always have qualified personnel ensure that the components are nei-
ther damaged nor defective.
1. Qualified personnel must immediately replace or, if possible, repair
damaged or defective electrical components.
3 General Diagram
The basic functions of the DISOCONT Tersus in combination with a feeder or measuring equipment will be
explained in this chapter.
The DISOCONT Tersus has been designed for continuous measurement and control tasks or for disconti-
nuous batching.
All weighing-related functions and process functions for measuring and feeding bulk solids are performed by
the DISOCONT Tersus system.
The DISOCONT Tersus is customizable and very flexible in terms of its physical layout and interconnection.
DISOCONT Tersus can be used in the following areas with specific software for weighing and feeding job
applications:
▪ Steel
▪ Cement production
▪ Chemical industry
▪ Foodstuffs industry
▪ Power plants
It supports the following plant systems in connection with the right mechanical equipment:
▪ Beltweighers
▪ Weighfeeders
▪ Loss-in-weight feeders
▪ Filling plants
▪ Feeders with a weighing discharge screw (MULTIFLEX)
▪ Mass flow rate measuring devices and mass flow rate feeders that operate on the basis of the Coriolis
® ®
principle (MULTICOR ) or the principle of inertia (MULTISTREAM )
I Actual feed rate Material quantity per unit of time Weight / kg/h or t/h
time
P Feed rate setpoint Preset feed rate, or setpoint, against Weight / kg/h or t/h
which the actual feed rate is controlled time
n Actual speed detected by the sensor at the motor P Feed rate setpoint
I Actual feed rate VFD Output controller for the screw drive
As continuous calculation of the feed rate is subject to manifold sources of error, checks and adjustments
are made based on the loss in weight of the feed hopper while filling is stopped.
A helix weighfeeder can also be operated as a measuring system with no feed function.
4 Operation
This chapter describes the how to operate the DISOCONT Tersus and a connected scales. There are sev-
eral options available:
▪ Normal operation using a local VHM operating console (or consoles). The features of the different panel
versions can be found in system manual BV-H2406. A virtual operating panel can be accessed with a
browser via the web interface.
▪ Operation under normal circumstances using a higher-order system control, with which the control
commands are either exchanged conventionally by means of binary and analog signals or by means of
a fieldbus, e.g. a PROFIBUS.
▪ Operation for service work by means of a wireless VHM operating panel.
▪ Operation for service work by means of the service software EasyServe and a PC or a notebook with a
cable or wireless connection.
▪ Local operation by means of an optional service menu and the VLG local operating unit specifically for
work on the mechanical systems. The special features of the local operating unit can be found in the
system manual BV-H2406.
4.2 Operating
Operating and Control Access
DISOCONT Tersus can be operated using the following approaches:
DANGER
Feeding can be started using the operating panel. This switches the
drives on, allowing bulk material to flow. Before turning it on, the op-
erator has to make sure that turning it on cannot cause any damage.
Interrupting communications when operating on a non-permanent line
(pluggable cable or radio) may cause dangerous situations. There-
fore, such methods of accessing control should be reserved for ser-
vice work only.
4.2.1.1
4.2.1.1 Connection via Ethernet Cable
Preconditions: The VHM operating panel must be connected to the ethernet network to which the VCU
control unit is also connected. The hardware requirements are described in the BV-H2406 system manual.
You have to select the Ethernet channel (Configuring the Communication Path (Com)) in the operating pan-
el configuration.
Once the first connection has been made, the operating panel searches in the network for VCU control units
and shows its findings on the Feeder operating page. A button belonging a scale that is displayed is used to
select the scale and establish the data connection.
Note: A complete search for Bluetooth adapters can take several seconds. A progress indicator is
displayed during the search. There will also be Bluetooth adapters shown to which no con-
nection can be established, either because they are not DISOCONT Tersus controllers or
they are already otherwise connected.
You can select the scale and establish a data connection by pressing the key belonging to the scale dis-
played. It may take several seconds before a connection is established. The respective status will be shown
in the header of the operating panel while a connection is being established.
Note: It can only establish a connection to one scale (assuming the scale is not simultaneously
connected to another Bluetooth adapter). It might be necessary to close the other connection
first. The operating panel will continue to attempt to establish a connection if another connec-
tion already exists.
If Bluetooth is used, the scales to whose Bluetooth adapter a connection has been established is the only
scales with which communication can be made. The Ethernet destination address may not be changed in
the VHM.
Note: The operating panel is the master on the bus. This is why only one operating panel may be
connected on the bus at any one time.
Note: Either use a non-coded socket of the VCU for this connection or a special (yellow) cable
when using the red-coded socket.
The EasyServe address must be in the same Ethernet subnetwork as the scales' address. It might be poss-
ible to adapt the address in the scanner dialog of EasyServe. A scales can also be addressed using a router
if the network has already been configured. The scale address is input manually and not via scanner dialog.
In this case the PC must have an IP address in the subnet to which it is directly connected.
The easiest way to select is with the EasyServe Connection | Ethernet (Scanner) item on the menu. This
shows all of the scales available in the network. The scales' connection parameters can be adjusted here
and a connection to the scales can be established.
If the scales are connected to a different subnet, they are selected manually using Connection|Ethernet
(Manual)' and entering the scale's IP address.
Note: The scales allow one connection only to EasyServe at the same time. A second request via
Ethernet will be rejected. A parallel request via RS232 should not be made.
Note: A software update via RS232 interface can take as much as 20 minutes. Other functions run
slower than would be usual if the connection was made using Ethernet.
Note: Simultaneous EasyServe access via Ethernet and RS232 is not permissible and can lead to
erroneous data.
4 The PC user must enter a Personal Area Network (PAN) once the connection to the Bluetooth
adapter has been established.
5 The address of the Bluetooth scales is one number lower than the scales' IP-subnetwork set by
parameter. The PC address must be in the same subnetwork.
6 The scales can now be selected using the scanner or by means of a direct address input. Other
scales in the network cannot be addressed.
4.2.3 Connecting the web browser with the scales controller (VCU)
Conditions:
▪ The PC is connected to the VCU via Ethernet.
▪ Java is installed on the PC and can be started.
▪ Temporary file storage may not be activated in Java as this can cause erroneous status messages to
occur.
Establishing a connection:
The URL of the operator interface homepage must be entered into the browser address line. This URL is
composed of the following:
http://<address>/hmi/<display factor>.html
Example: http://192.168.240.1/hmi/start.html
NOTES:
▪ The user interface in the browser corresponds largely to the display on the VHM operating panel.
▪ The field used to select a different scales and the configuration dialogs for the VHM operating panel
itself are not available.
▪ Keyboard and mouse are used for operation so the entry keyboard is not shown on the screen.
Various data from the scales controller can be called up on the left-hand navigation bar.
HMI Opens at a different size the same controller interface as is in the operating panel. Also
HMI_2x refer to: Connecting the web browser with the scales controller (VCU) [➙ 18]
HMI_3x
HMI_4x
Events Memory of the most recent events (such as alarms or warnings, etc.)
Totalizer hourly Table of hourly-saved totalizing integrators / counters. The values are also available on the
VHM operating panel.
The minute of saving the data is set after the full hour in P33.01.
DataLogger 1 Table of the measured values recorded. The sampling interval can be set using P33.03. The
DataLogger 2 up to 10 process variables that can be recorded are selected using P33.04 ⋯ P33.13. It
begins recording when activating in the Mode operating range.
Tab. 3 : Function calls on the scales controller homepage
Memory depth is approx. 1,000 entries. All entries are keyed in stating the entry time. The entries in the
tables are only up-dated when they are called up. The values can be exported into a PC file for analysis with
standard programs using select-copy-paste.
2 Field for event messages 6 Field for measured values and graphics
VHM ⇎ VCU ▪ The operating panel works in the Configuration Mode as long as it is NOT in
communication with a scale. Then the [Feeder] buttons are offered in the ‘Se-
lect the Workspace’ (3) range for selecting a scale and [Con. Scale] for estab-
lishing the connection to the scale selected.
Also refer to the 'Operating and Control Access' Chapter.
W1 Event class
HOME Operation and display for normal operation System operating personnel
Trend Shows the transient behavior of process signals System operating personnel
Service personnel
Setup Special displays and operation for setup, diagnostics Service personnel
and service
Some functions are not available to non-privileged users. Beyond this, access to some func-
tions can be switched off per parameter.
WARNING
A start signal will actuate the motors!
There is a risk of injury to people standing within range of the motors. Bulk
material can be transported and may overwhelm downstream components.
The stop signal is not an emergency stop, but rather will stop the facility
normally.
HOME Access screen Used during normal operation for continuous entry of the feed rate setpoint.
Data Logging Starts and ends logging of process data. Clear the memory.
Manual Switch hopper filling to manual. The keys 'Start' and 'Stop' are
used to start and stop filling.
KME Display for the check and correction function using the hopper fill level
Check Start Tare Start the check. The discharge screw tare will be adjusted if
automatic correction has been activated.
Check Start Span Start the check. The feed rate measured by the discharge screw
will be adjusted proportionally if automatic correction has been
activated.
Trend Access screen Shows the transient behavior of the configured signals. The keys <<, <, >, >>, Z - and
Z + are used to select the section to be displayed.
Values Act. Values Tabular display of selected measured values. The values are selected by parameter.
Total Log Shows a list of the counter readings logged either hourly or daily. The counter read-
ings can also be read via the web server.
Totals Shows the current state of the totalizing counter. Counters 1 and 2 can be reset with
the Reset keys.
Calibration For privileged users: open and operate the system setup and control programs as per
separate specifications.
Set Time Displays the time. Events are logged with the time of occurrence.
For privileged users: set the time.
Factory For privileged users: load the parameter set with the factory settings.
Simulation For privileged users: start simulation of the external circuit for test run.
Login For privileged users: login to and logoff from the control. Permit access to configuration. The default
Logout password can be found in the description of the parameters for P02.12 and P02.13.
Help Access screen Displays the controller and operating panel program versions.
Clean: Deactivates the touchscreen for cleaning purposes. Normal mode will be returned to in
20 seconds.
Sel. Scale Exit the current screen showing the currently connected scales and establish a data connection to a dif-
ferent scales.
Tab. 4 : Work fields and functions
NOTE: Certain functions are available only to privileged users. The specific user must log on using the key-
word-protected function 'Login' in order to access them. The keyword entered is compared with a variable
key (P02.13 and P02.12) stored in the controller.
Protected functions will show up gray for non-privileged users.
HINT
Limiting the entry
The setpoint is limited to the nominal flow rate in P03.01 in gravimetric op-
eration and to the threefold value of the nominal value in volumetric opera-
tion.
HINT
Limiting the entry
The setpoint is limited to the nominal flow rate in P03.01 in gravimetric op-
eration and to the threefold value of the nominal value in volumetric opera-
tion.
4.3.3.4
4.3.3.4 Resetting (zero setting) the totalizing counter
The DISOCONT Tersus has three totalizing counters that sum up the measured quantity of bulk solids. Of
them, counters 1 and 2 can be directly set to zero. Counter 3 cannot be reset. The counters do not have any
independent overflow.
How to reset a totalizing counter
Press the Totals button, then press the button for zero setting the desired counter and confirm the com-
mand.
HINT
Other ways to reset the counters
The system can also be configured to allow the counters to be reset by
means of an electrical signal. It is still possible to reset the counters from
the system host computer via fieldbus interface. All reset commands work
independently of one another.
HINT
Displaying earlier events
Select the 'Values' screen and 'Event Log' to display earlier events. Earlier
events can be called up using the navigation keys in the event field. The list
of events can also be viewed via web server and can be exported for an
external evaluation.
DANGER
Event messages indicate unusual and/or dangerous states.
For reasons of safety, the causes of any malfunctions must be corrected
before an event message is acknowledged.
To acknowledge an event message, press the 'Ack Event' key that is available on many screens such as in
'HOME'. Once acknowledged, any blinking messages will be displayed continuously. When the cause of the
event has been corrected, the message will be cleared from the message line, although it can be displayed
again using EreignisLog.
A troubleshooting list can be found in section Event Messages.
4.3.4.1 Trend
The trend is a graphical depiction on the VHM operating panel of the course of process values over time.
HINT
Trend display with EasyServe
EasyServe allows you to adjust trend depictions much more comfortably
and to export measured data. The trend in the VHM is intended to offer
permanent and simple trend depiction.
The trend depiction, stored values from previous weighings and the configuration of the trend will be deleted
if the operating panel suffers a power failure or if it connects to a different scales.
Button Function
<< Open older values into the display window, large increments
< Open older values into the display window, small increments
> Open more recent values into the display window, small increments
>> Open more recent values into the display window, large increments
The list (1) shows the process values selected for display. The first time it is called up the list will be empty.
Use the mouse to select a value from the list (1) to configure the display.
The following will be displayed for this value:
▪ the ID
▪ the limit values
▪ the color of the curve in area (4)
Clicking the respective fields will open the corresponding adjustment dialog box.
You can apply the altered values with button Update (5).
Remove a value from the list (1) with button Remove (2).
You can configure a new trend curve with button Add (3).
The characteristic value of the process variable (ID) and the attributes of the curve are entered in line 4. You
can apply the settings with buttons Add (3) and Back (6).
The new process value will now appear in the list (1).
Confirm with the Back button (6) to display the trend.
Display
The ON, OFF' buttons and the setpoint input space are visible in the keyboard mode. These fields are only
visible in normal mode if the operating sources have been set to the operating panel (OP).
Bin Level MAX P20.18 Upper threshold of the permissible fill level. Generates an event if exceeded.
Control Level MAX P20.13 Fill level at which the filling will be stopped.
Control Level MIN P20.12 Filling is started if the fill level falls below this threshold.
Bin Level MIN P20.15 Lower threshold of the permissible fill level. Generates an event if level falls
below this level.
Tab. 7 : Bin weigher parameters
Button Effect
Auto The filling is regulated automatically by means of the threshold values 'Control Level MIN'
and 'Control Level MAX' set.
Manual The filling of the hopper is controlled by the operator using the keys 'Start' and 'Stop'. For
reasons of safety filling is automatically stopped if the limit 'Control Level MAX' is ex-
ceeded.
Check Start Tare It is assumed that potential errors in measuring the weight of the discharge screw must
be identified, and that these errors cause an alteration in the tare. Such errors can be
caused by caking or deposition of bulk material either inside or outside of the screw on
the discharge screw tube. Changes in temperature can also lead to additive measure-
ment errors in the sensor. Additive errors show up as divergences from the correct feed
rate value that are independent of the current screw load.
Check Start Span It is assumed that potential errors in the measurement of the bulk material speed must
be identified. Errors of this kind can arise if the bulk material does not move forward
through the discharge screw or moves through it with the speed that could in theory be
expected from the screw rotation. This effect depends on the flow properties of the bulk
material.
Tab. 9 : Corrective goal of the control measurement
In one working point with identical feed rates and unchanged bulk material both corrective procedures lead
to a minimization of the divergence error between the measured and actual feed rates. However, if the cor-
rective goal is incorrectly chosen, measuring errors that require renewed correction at this working point
may arise if the bulk material is changed or if the feed rate setpoint is altered.
An group 'CH' event is generated if the result of the check identifies an error that lies outside of the preset
limits. No correction will be made in this case. The reasons should be identified if these event messages
occur frequently. They could be an indication of measuring and thus feeding errors!
The following causes can lead to errors outside of the tolerance range:
▪ Control hopper filling was not stopped during measurement or bulk material continued to trickle into it.
Check the refill equipment and the refill control.
▪ Fluctuations in pressure around the area of the hopper refill opening or fluctuations in pressure on the
discharge side caused large errors in weight measurement. Caution: Even fluctuations in pressure of
only a few mbar can result in significant interference forces.
▪ Force shunts at the hopper, weights are not only transferred to the load cells. Forces caused by air
movements and contact with the scales can cause errors in weight measurement.
VCU1:DO (LSB..MSB) 0100 0000 State of the main VCU's binary outputs
0: Output not activated
1: Output activated
In the example: D02 activated
The state can also be read on the device's LEDs.
VCU2:DO (LSB..MSB) 0000 1000 See: Dig.Out (LSB..MSB), but for expansion VCU with address 2.
VCU3:DO (LSB..MSB) 1000 1000 See: Dig.Out (LSB..MSB), but for expansion VCU with address 3.
VCU1:DI (LSB..MSB) 0100 0-- State of the main VCU's binary inputs
0: Input not active
1: Input active
In the example: DI02 active
The display is shown as per the following table for EN 60947-5-6
(NAMUR) sensor inputs.
Sensor covered 1 1
Input open - 1
The last two states will output an error in the EasyServe service dis-
play regardless of the event class set.
The state can also be read on the device's LEDs.
VCU2:DI (LSB..MSB) 0000 1-- See: Dig.In. (LSB..MSB), but for expansion VCU with address 2.
VCU3:DI (LSB..MSB) 0001 0-- See: Dig.In. (LSB..MSB), but for expansion VCU with address 3.
Time Voltage ON: 900 h Accumulated time in which the power was switched on.
Time Feeder ON: 700 h Accumulated time in which conveyance was switched on.
Utilization LC 33.333 % Load on the load cell at the discharge screw outlet (P05.06) as a % of
the nominal load of the cell.
Loadcell 1 0.674536 mV/V Output voltage of the load cell at the discharge screw outlet (P05.06)
in relation to its input voltage.
Analog Output 1 14.00 mA Current output at the analog output AO1 of the main VCU with address
1. With an output voltage, the range 0 ... 10 V is represented by
0 ... 20 mA.
VCU2: Analog Input 2 14.00 mA Current output at analog output AO2 of the main VCU with address 1.
Analog Output 3 14.00 mA Current output at analog output AO3 of the main VCU with address 1.
Analog Input 1 10.00 mA Current input at analog output AI1 of VCU1. The range 0...10 V will be
displayed as 0 ... 20 mA when voltage is input.
VCU2: Analog Output 1 14.00 mA Current output at analog output AI2 of the expansion VCU with ad-
dress 2. The range 0 ... 10 V will be displayed as 0 ... 20 mA when
voltage is output.
VCU2: Analog Output As for the main VCU with address 1, but for the expansion VCUs with
1VCU2: Analog Output addresses 2 and 3.
2VCU2: Analog Output
3VCU2: Analog Input
1VCU2: Analog Input 2
VCU3: Analog Output
1VCU3: Analog Output
2VCU3: Analog Output
3VCU3: Analog Input
1VCU3: Analog Input 2
BIN: Loadcell 0.50000 mv/V Raw measured value from the hopper scales (see P20.02 for the
channel) in relation to the load cell supply voltage.
Check Measurem. 10.00 % Divergence of the differential of the hopper weight and the actual feed
Window rate value in relation to the nominal feed rate (P03.01)
Actual Tare 10.100 kg Value of the current tare for discharge screw weight recording
LC-Raw Helixinlet 0.800 mV/V Output voltage of the optional load cell at the discharge screw inlet
(see P24.01 for the channel)
Helix Load (raw) 18.00 kg Raw measuring value at the discharge screw outlet
Total Weight 8000.00 kg Total weight of the weighing channels relevant for the control (see
P22.02)
Helix Speed Setpoint 70.00 % Target rotational speed of the discharge screws as a % of their nomin-
al rotational speed (P03.02)
Helix Setpoint S1 71.00 % Target rotational speed of discharge screw 1 as a % of its nominal
rotational speed (P03.02)
Helix Setpoint S2 69.00 % Target rotational speed of discharge screw 2 as a % of its nominal
rotational speed (P03.02)
Deviation abs. 0.1 % Feed rate controller deviation as a % of the nominal feed rate
FCB Variant Empty Name of the function block link loaded (optional)
Button Function
Apply Transfer the results to the parameter and end the program
Cancel Discard the results and abort the program. Programs can be aborted at any time.
Tab. 10 : Keys for the calibration programs
The parameters are structured in blocks to give a better overview. parameters are composed as follows:
NOTE: The following description applies to a visible and write unprotected parameter accessed by a user
with sufficient user privileges.
The parameter group is displayed and selected in the upper part of display area 6 (see VHM operating pan-
el [➙ 20]). Use the arrow keys to scroll through the groups. Individual parameters in a group can be se-
lected in the lower half of display area 6.
A parameter can be selected directly with the keyboard symbol.
The value of the parameter is shown in display area 7 (see VHM operating panel [➙ 20]) of the command
and edit keys.
The Edit button calls up the dialog for changing the selected parameters. The parameter's identifier will ap-
pear in the focus of the upper part of display area 6 and its current value in the lower part. Depending on the
type of parameter the arrow keys can be used either to assign a new value to the parameter or a value can
be entered for it. A changed value is written into the parameter via Store resident. An alternative is discard-
ing the change with the Exit or Back button. In the latter case the parameter value will remain unchanged.
Active parameter set Set controller behaviour Individual parameter values can be altered (see
Reading and Setting Parameters [➙ 36]).
Backup set Pre-prepared parameter set for By pressing 'Setup', right arrow and then 'Custom'
certain applications or settings you can begin a complete rewrite of the active para-
after commissioning meter set.
Factory settings Unalterable set of parameters for By pressing 'Setup', right arrow and then 'Factory'
the basic configuration you can begin a complete rewrite of the active para-
meter set.
Tab. 11 : Parameter sets: Usage and activation
WARNING
Irretrievable loss of adjusted parameters
Loading the backup parameter set or the factory settings will overwrite all of
the parameters in the active parameter set. The overwrite cannot be re-
versed. We recommend you to use EasyServe to save a copy of the cur-
rent parameter set to the PC drive before overwriting.
WARNING
Output signals are set in simulation mode. This allows externally
connected motors to start. The system will show that material is flow-
ing.
The starting motors may represent a hazard. The on signal can activate
systems upstream of the feeder whether the feeder is prepared to receive
the bulk material or not.
Button Function
Apply Transfer the results to the parameter and end the program
Cancel Discard the results and abort the program. Programs can be aborted at any time.
Tab. 12 : Keys for the calibration programs
Com Set the path for communication with the scales Yes
Inactivity Inactivity ti- Length of time from the most recent activity until the bright- 20 min
timeout meout ness of the screen is automatically reduced. The screen will
return to normal brightness once the screen is touched. This
contact will not be interpreted as communication with the
scales.
Logout timeout Length of time from the most recent entry before a privileged 600 min
user is automatically logged out of the system security rea-
sons.
Working Display brightness during operation. At full brightness the display has a life expectancy of approximately
brightness 5 years. This expectancy can be increased to over 10 years by dimming the brightness a little.
Save Save the changes made. Changes are discarded without prompting if they were not saved beforehand.
Tab. 15 : Parameters for the display
Button Function
URL of homepage Address of the scales' web server homepage. A web http://192.168.240.1/hmi/start.html
browser on a PC can open the scales' user interface at
this address.
Under normal circumstances the scales are selected on
the 'Feeder' page. The start address is entered automati-
cally.
Communication will be automatically established to the
last address entered here once power resumes after a
power failure.
Save Save the settings. The entries are discarded if they are
not saved before the page is left.
Tab. 17 : Setting startup routine
4.3.6.6 Configuring
Configuring the Communication Path (Com)
Select the medium of communication here. The key is accessible only to a user with privileged access
[➙ 44].
Ethernet Communication via Ethernet interface and The complete IP address of the x
the RJ45 plug. scales will be used when selected.
Bluetooth Communication via Bluetooth will be auto- All Bluetooth adapters within range
matically activated if a Bluetooth adapter is are listed in the 'Feeder' selection.
connected (wireless interface for portable Each scales must be equipped with its
devices). own adapter. Scales connected to
each other via Ethernet can commu-
nicate via Bluetooth only to the scales
to whose adapter the operating panel
has been connected.
A subordinate IP connection is estab-
lished in a separate subnetwork.
Therefore the IP subnetwork address
displayed in the VHM differs from the
scales' subnetwork address stored in
the parameter.
RS485 Communication via serial interface The last part of the scales' IP address
(1 ... 254) will be used when selected.
The IP address must therefore also
be set when using an interface of this
kind.
Tab. 18 : Alternatives
The select scales page will automatically open if the communication path is changed. The scales stores its
addresses in a parameter.
Details on possible alternative cablings of operating panel and scales are described in the system manual
BV-H2406.
Note:
A touch pin or other object with a small contact area such as a finger or glove can be used. The adjustment
should be made with an object that is as similar as possible to the one that will be used in subsequent nor-
mal operation.
4.4.1 Tare
The adjustment program calculates the empty weight (tare) of the discharge screw and the hopper. It saves
these values in a parameter. During operation the tare is subtracted from the measured weight values to
give the weight of the bulk material.
Program runtime 30 s
Display when finished Deviation of the current tare measurement from the previous value (P10.07) as a percen-
tage of the previous value.
Negative indication: the tare calculated was smaller.
Tare as a percentage of the rated load cell load (P05.03)
Potential events and LO01 'Event: LC Input < MIN': Initial load < 3 % of rated load cell load (P05.03). Error in
messages the weight measuring. Check load cells, cabling and whether there are any force by-
passes.
Tab. 19 : The details and course
Preconditions ▪ Sufficient bulk material in the feeder hopper (load > 1 % of P20.04) but hopper not
overfilled.
▪ Discharge screw filled with bulk material up to the outlet.
▪ Force shunts at the hopper and the screw from connected devices and flexible con-
necting elements have been minimized. Any pressure forces arising have been com-
pensated for.
▪ Refilling must be switched off.
▪ Downstream processes must be able to receive material. The conveyor speed is set
by P10.03.
▪ The bulk material should be homogenous.
▪ The flow of material should be uniform and blockages may not be allowed to form at
the screw inlet or outlet.
▪ The feed rate must be adapted to suit the downstream process stages.
To open Select the 'Vol. Discharge Adaption' adjustment program and start it
Program runtime The duration of the program is set by P10.02. In general, the minimum duration should be
10 revolutions.
Display when finished Mean feed rate in kg/h, calculated from loss in weight over time
Mean screw loading in kg
Mean rotational speed
Device constants calculated
The program should be run three times and the results noted. The system is running steadily if the results
deviate from each other by less than 5 %. Then the average of these results or the result of one further
measurement can be entered into the parameter.
Note: The device constants can also be calculated mathematically by approximation from the characteris-
tics of the mechanical system. Details can be found in the appendix [➙ 228].
Preconditions ▪ There must be no bulk material in the feed hopper and the discharge element.
▪ Force bypasses due to fittings and cables must have been minimized.
▪ Any compressive forces that may arise have been compensated for.
▪ Hopper filling must be switched off.
Program runtime 10 s
Display when finished Deviation of the current tare measurement from the previous value (P20.25) as a percen-
tage of the previous value.
Negative indication: the tare calculated was smaller.
Tare as a percentage of the load cell nominal load (P20.04)
To open Select the 'BIN: Controller Optimization' adjustment program and start it.
Display when finished Results for the proportional component and the reset time of the fill level controller.
Possible events and mes- Feed constant in P21.06 too small. Determine the correct value and enter it.
sages
Tab. 22 : Details and procedure
5 Commissioning
DISOCONT Tersus allows the adjustment steps to be carried out in any order. Individual steps can be re-
peated as often as necessary. However, for commissioning we recommend that you follow the order shown
here as the adjustment programs may otherwise record erroneous results.
Step Task
3 Perform helix weighfeeder check ▪ The measured value for the screw load (service value) may deviate from
zero by less than 1 % of the nominal value of the load cell.
▪ The screw tube must be made to vibrate visibly. The load displayed may
not deviate by more than 1 % from the nominal value of the load cell once
these vibrations have subsided.
Impermissibly high force shunts are acting on the screw if these conditions
are not satisfied. These must be removed. Step 2 may need to be repeated.
4 Perform check of the helix weigh- ▪ Place a calibration weight of at least 10 % of the load cell nominal load
feeder weighing area exactly vertically above the load cell at the discharge screw outlet. The
weight displayed for this weight may not deviate from its actual value by
more than 1 %. Otherwise the scales must be inspected for force shunts.
5 Perform bin weigher check ▪ The measured value for the bin load (service value) may deviate from
zero by less than 1 % of the nominal value of the load cell.
▪ The bin must be made to vibrate visibly. The load displayed may not
deviate by more than 1 % from the nominal value of the load cell once
these vibrations have subsided.
Impermissibly high force shunts are acting on the bin if these conditions are
not satisfied. These must be removed. Step 2 may need to be repeated.
6 Perform bin weigher weighing ▪ We recommend carrying out this step, but it may be skipped if no calibra-
area check tion weight can be applied.
▪ Place a calibration weight of at least 1 % of the load cell nominal load on
the bin. The weight displayed may not deviate from its actual value by
more than 1 %. Otherwise the scales must be inspected for force shunts.
7 Check for external pressures and Remove the calibration weights if necessary.
force shunts Start up the equipment up- and downstream of the scales. Start the filters,
activate extraction. Do not allow any bulk material to fall into the bin.
Start the feeder in volumetric mode.
Repeat steps 3 and 5. The load displayed (screw and bin) may not be greater
than 1 ‰ of the respective nominal load of the load cells if the system is being
run with no bulk material.
You may need to check the pressure ratios and compensate for the pressure
forces mechanically.
Step Task
8 Setting the fill limits Using its bulk density and the bin capacity, determine for the lightest bulk
material that can be expected the weight F0 for full bins.
Set P20.09 'Nominal Bin Load' to 80 % of F0
Set the filling limits:
Set P20.12 'Control Level MIN' to 50 %
Set P20.13 'Control Level MAX' to 90 %
With continuous fill level control, set P21.05 'Setpoint Bin Level' to 60 % of
F0.
9 Setting the Speed Controller Refer to chapter Setting the Speed Controller [➙ 51]
10 Fill the feeder unit ▪ Start bin filling and fill the bin with sufficient bulk material.
▪ Start feeding in volumetric mode with a small nonzero setpoint until the
screw begins to discharge material.
11 Adjusting the device constants Start adjustment of the feed rate measurement [➙ 46] in volumetric opera-
tion.
(the feed rates are set with P10.03)
Note: The device constants can also be calculated mathematically from the
characteristics of the mechanical system. Details can be found in the appen-
dix.
12 Normal operation Switch to gravimetric operation and activate the automatic check and correc-
tion (parameter group P22.xx).
Tab. 23 : Recommended order of steps during commissioning
NOTE: If you have purchased components, please read the DISOCONT Tersus BV-H2406 system
manual where you will find information on the installation dimensions and architecture of
the DISOCONT Tersus system.
nw1 Helix drive 1 speed setpoint VFD1 Output controller for screw 1
nw2 Helix drive 2 speed setpoint VFD2 Output controller for screw 2
The screw switchover SW should be set using the upper and lower switch thresholds (P26.03 and P26.02 =
0) so that both screws are always running. The screw setpoint speed nw, sent to the two single speed set-
points nw1 and nw2, can be set by changing the setpoint P. The presets are available as service values
[➙ 33].
The interface to the drive (actuating variable output and speed measurement) should be set as follows.
P27.01 , P27.09 HC1: P-Component KP , HC2: P-Component KP As per the controller dynamics (see below)
P27.03 , P27.11 HC1: Lower Limit , HC2: Lower Limit Specification of the setpoint input for the ex-
P27.05 , P27.13 HC1: Offset , HC2: Offset ternal output controller.
In general, all parameters have the same val-
ue.
Tab. 24 : Relevant speed control parameter
Periodically, e.g. Analysis of the results of the Significant fluctuations or drift suggests measuring errors. If
monthly control measurements this should happen the mechanical system should be in-
spected closer. For assistance refer to: Adjustment
Functions [➙ 45]
Periodically, e.g. every Check tare and check for Notes on how to proceed: Adjustment Functions [➙ 45]
3 months force shunts Significant changes in the tare suggests force shunts.
Change of bulk material Setting the fill limits or the fill Notes on how to proceed: Adjustment Functions [➙ 45]
level setpoint Avoid overfilling the bin, as this can cause errors when mea-
suring the bin weight.
At the same time the bin must always contain an adequate
buffer of bulk material to ensure that the discharge screw
can be uniformly filled.
Annually or as specified Lubrication and control See the operating manuals for the mechanical systems and
in the operating ma- drives
nuals of the moving
parts.
Tab. 25 : Maintenance
7 Parameters
The DISOCONT Tersus is adapted to each application via parameters. No special programing knowledge is
therefore necessary.
Active parameter set Complete parameter set Always active Using EasyServe, the soft-
Regulation of measuring ware the VHM operating
and control functions console or a web server
default settings Complete parameter set Copy into the active para- Cannot be changed
Non-alterable basic set- meter set using EasyServe,
ting the software the VHM oper-
ating console [➙ 38] or a
web server
Backup set Complete parameter set Copy into the active para- Only using EasyServe in
Pre-setting for a group of meter set using EasyServe, expert mode
applications or a setting the software the VHM oper-
stored during commis- ating console [➙ 38] or a
sioning web server
Note: parameters not required for an application can be faded out or declared 'read only' using EasyServe
in expert mode. EasyServe compiles a list of visible parameters that form an integral part of the system do-
cumentation. They, together with this manual, make up the relevant documentation of the control system for
an application. The parameter list in the operating manual contains all of the parameters, regardless of their
actual use in an application.
In addition to the parameter set stored in the scales, we recommend that after commissioning you keep a
copy of the parameter set in a mass storage medium using EasyServe.
The parameters are arranged into blocks to for clarity. A parameter is uniquely identified by its block and
number within that block in the respective scales software version:
P01.03: block of parameters 1 → Parameter 3
Note: Each parameter also has a unique number (ID) with which it can be addressed over the serial inter-
face. This number can be seen as a tooltip in EasyServe when passing over the parameter and can be out-
put in the parameter printout.
Gaps can appear between block numbers and parameters within the blocks.
In rare cases, the number of a parameter may change.
7.1 Abbreviations
Source Description
FB Fieldbus
OP Operating panel
DI Digital Input
DO Digital Output
AI Analog Inputs
AO Analog Outputs
IGNORE Ignore: do not show any event message, but switch the corresponding contact outputs
LC Load Cell
I Flow rate
v Belt velocity
VCU VCU 20100 system unit of DISOCONT Tersus. Refer to the BV-H2406 manual for details.
VHM DISOCONT Tersus operating panel. Refer to the BV-H2406 manual for details.
VMO The machine operating console for service work. Refer to the BV-H2488 manual for details.
Tab. 27 : Abbreviations frequently used in parameters
Step Task
4. Select for the active signal the external signal level LOW or HIGH.
Tab. 28 : Step-by-step specification of signal links
The source parameter defines whether a more precise signal path setting is also necessary. The linking
parameters only offer technically meaningful interfaces.
n/a The internal signal is not assigned to any interface. Input signals adopt automatically a state
that does not interfere with the program
flow.
OP VHM operating panel, no additional details required Controlled by operating panel entries
Level Identifier of the value of the external signal if the internal logical signal accepts the True value. You
can switch here between active high and active low signal levels, i.e. the value of the external sig-
nal can be inverted.
Tab. 30 : Meaning of the columns
Low Voltage = 0 V across the Current at the input > 3 mA High resistance, relay contact open
input terminals (sensor not covered)
High Voltage > 18 VDC across Current at the input < 1 mA Low resistance, relay contact closed
the input terminals (sensor covered)
Tab. 31 : The meaning of the Level parameter segment for an internal True signal
7.3 Configuring
Configuring Event Messages
The system monitors a range of both of its own operation and the peripherals. The reaction to a recognized
deviation, that is to say an event, is set by parameter. The parameters are used to assign to each event a
class that will determine this reaction.
NOTE: An external binary output channel is set that may have been assigned to the event regard-
less of the event class.
A recently pending alarm- or warning 1-class event will be shown on the operating panel blinking and in
color. The blinking stops when acknowledged. Acknowledged event messages are cleared from the display
for currently pending events when the event is no longer pending. Each event is stored with a time-stamp in
the internal memory [➙ 31] for later analysis.
01 - Hardware Modules
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P01.01 [➙ 77] Analog Channel A10 AO2 (Analog Out 2) 5746
P01.02 [➙ 77] Analog Channel A11 AI2 (Analog In 2) 5747
P01.03 [➙ 77] VCU20100-Unit 2 NO 4211
P01.04 [➙ 77] VCU2: Analog Channel A10 NO 5771
P01.05 [➙ 77] VCU2: Analog Channel A11 NO 5772
P01.06 [➙ 77] Event: Communication A 4216
VCU20100-Unit 2
P01.07 [➙ 77] VCU20100-Unit 3 NO 4212
P01.08 [➙ 77] VCU3: Analog Channel A10 NO 5773
P01.09 [➙ 77] VCU3: Analog Channel A11 NO 5774
P01.10 [➙ 77] Event: Communication A 4217
VCU20100-Unit 3
P01.11 [➙ 77] VHM RS485 Address 1 4221
P01.12 [➙ 77] VMO20100-Unit 1 NO 4222
P01.13 [➙ 77] Event: Communication A 4223
VMO20100-Unit 1
P01.14 [➙ 77] VMO20100-Unit 2 NO 5834
P01.15 [➙ 77] Event: Communication A 5835
VMO20100-Unit 2
02 - Dialog Behaviour
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P02.01 [➙ 81] Language * DEUTSCH 4224
03 - Feeder Definition
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P03.01 [➙ 86] Nominal Flow Rate * 10000 kg/h 4226
P03.02 [➙ 86] Nominal Speed * 3000 1/min 4643
P03.03 [➙ 86] Flow Rate Units * ------ kg/h 4229
P03.04 [➙ 86] Counter 1 Unit * ------- kg 4230
P03.05 [➙ 86] Pulse Length Total * 0.05 s 4231
P03.06 [➙ 86] Counter 2 Unit * ----.-- t 4232
P03.07 [➙ 86] Counter 3 Unit * -----.- t 4233
P03.08 [➙ 86] DO: Pulse Counter * n/a 4239
P03.09 [➙ 86] Totalizer Increment * 0 kg 4254
04 - Control Sources
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P04.01 [➙ 89] Feeder Start * FB 4241
P04.02 [➙ 89] Feedrate Setpoint * FB 4242
P04.03 [➙ 89] Setpoint Range * 20 mA 4243
P04.04 [➙ 89] Setpoint Offset * 4 mA 4244
P04.05 [➙ 89] Source Run Enable * n/a 4245
P04.06 [➙ 89] Event: Run Disabled * W2 4246
P04.07 [➙ 89] Source Relative Setpoint * n/a 6233
P04.08 [➙ 89] Relativer Setpoint Range * 20 mA 6240
P04.09 [➙ 89] Relative Setpoint Offset * 4 mA 6241
05 - Rated Data
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P05.01 [➙ 91] Pulses per Motorrevolution * 10 Imp 4642
P05.02 [➙ 91] LC Characteristic Value * 2 mV/V 4257
P05.03 [➙ 91] LC Rated Capacity * 100 kg 4258
P05.04 [➙ 91] DI: Speed Helix 1 * DI 4310
P05.05 [➙ 91] DI: Speed Helix 2 * DI 4311
P05.06 [➙ 91] LC: Load Discharge * LC 4312
06 - Feeder control
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P06.01 [➙ 92] Volumetric Start-Up 0s 4272
P06.02 [➙ 92] Afterflow Measurement Time 3s 4274
P06.03 [➙ 92] Start-Up Mode Q MIN 4276
P06.04 [➙ 92] Zero Drop-Out Active NO 4679
P06.05 [➙ 92] Zero Drop-Out Limit 1%Q 4680
07 - Feeder Monitoring
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P07.01 [➙ 93] Event: Stand-By W2 4289
P07.02 [➙ 93] Stand-By Limit Value 0 % Io 4290
P07.03 [➙ 93] Event: Tachometer Input A 4291
P07.04 [➙ 93] Event: Error LC Input A 4293
08 - Filters
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P08.01 [➙ 98] Filter: Actual Flow Rate 3s 4328
P08.02 [➙ 98] Filter: Actual Flow Rate analog 3s 4329
P08.03 [➙ 98] Display Load Outlet 3s 4326
P08.04 [➙ 98] Display Speed 3s 4637
P08.05 [➙ 98] Filter: Deviation 3s 4333
09 - Limit Values
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P09.01 [➙ 99] Limit: Actual Flow Rate MIN 5 % Io 4337
P09.02 [➙ 99] Event: Actual Flow Rate MIN W1 4338
P09.03 [➙ 99] Limit: Actual Flow Rate MAX 120 % Io 4339
P09.04 [➙ 99] Event: Actual Flow Rate MAX W1 4340
P09.05 [➙ 99] Limit: Load MIN 60 % Q 4341
P09.06 [➙ 99] Event: Load MIN W1 4342
P09.07 [➙ 99] Limit: Load MAX 120 % Q 4343
P09.08 [➙ 99] Event: Load MAX W1 4344
P09.09 [➙ 99] Speed-Min Value 0%n 4630
P09.10 [➙ 99] Event: Speed-Min W1 4632
P09.11 [➙ 99] Speed-Max Value 120 % n 4633
10 - Calibration Data
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P10.01 [➙ 102] LC Filter 0.25 s 4334
P10.02 [➙ 102] Calibration Time 300 s 4358
P10.03 [➙ 102] Controller Magnitude Volum 5 mA 4319
P10.04 [➙ 102] Nominal Load Outlet 70 kg 4314
P10.05 [➙ 102] Norming Factor Feedrate 0.002 4315
P10.06 [➙ 102] Range Correction 1 4352
P10.07 [➙ 102] Basic Tare 0 kg 4355
P10.08 [➙ 102] Tare Correction 0 kg 4356
11 - Analog Outputs
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P11.01 [➙ 104] AO: Setpoint n/a 4385
P11.02 [➙ 104] Setpoint Offset 4 mA 4386
P11.03 [➙ 104] Setpoint Range 20 mA 4387
P11.04 [➙ 104] AO: Actual Flow Rate n/a 4388
P11.05 [➙ 104] Flow Rate Offset 4 mA 4389
P11.06 [➙ 104] Flow Rate Range 20 mA 4390
P11.07 [➙ 104] AO: Helix Load n/a 4316
P11.08 [➙ 104] Helix Load Offset 4 mA 4317
P11.09 [➙ 104] Helix Load Range 20 mA 4318
P11.10 [➙ 104] AO: Helix Speed n/a 4602
P11.11 [➙ 104] Helix Speed Offset 4 mA 4603
P11.12 [➙ 104] Helix Speed Range 20 mA 4604
P11.13 [➙ 104] AO: Deviation n/a 4397
P11.14 [➙ 104] Deviation Offset 4 mA 4398
P11.15 [➙ 104] Deviation Range 20 mA 4399
12 - Digital Inputs
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P12.01 [➙ 107] Event: External Event 1 A 4417
13 - Digital Outputs
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P13.01 [➙ 113] DO: Scale Start DO 4433
P13.02 [➙ 113] DO: Feeder Started n/a 4434
P13.03 [➙ 113] DO: ALARM n/a 4436
P13.04 [➙ 113] DO: Deviation n/a 4437
P13.05 [➙ 113] DO: Actual Flow Rate MIN n/a 4438
P13.06 [➙ 113] DO: Actual Flow Rate MAX n/a 4439
P13.07 [➙ 113] DO: Load MIN n/a 4440
P13.08 [➙ 113] DO: Load MAX n/a 4441
P13.09 [➙ 113] DO: Speed-MIN n/a 4631
P13.10 [➙ 113] DO: Speed-MAX n/a 4634
P13.11 [➙ 113] DO: Volumetric Mode n/a 4444
14 - Maintenance interval
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P14.01 [➙ 116] Maintenance Electric 3000 h 4465
P14.02 [➙ 116] Event: Maint. Electric IG 4466
P14.03 [➙ 116] Maintenance Feeder Run 3000 h 4467
P14.04 [➙ 116] Event: Maint.Feeder Run IG 4468
15 - Communication EasyServe
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P15.01 [➙ 117] Own Address 1 4520
P15.02 [➙ 117] Baud Rate 38400 4521
P15.03 [➙ 117] Format Data 8-N-1 6189
16 - Communication Fieldbus
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P16.01 [➙ 117] Protocol Type NO 4528
P16.02 [➙ 117] Timeout Host 5s 4529
P16.03 [➙ 117] Event: Cyclic Communication A 4530
P16.04 [➙ 117] Event: Acyclic Communication W2 5680
P16.05 [➙ 117] Check in Keyboard Mode YES 6234
P16.06 [➙ 117] Compatibility DISOCONT Master NO 6287
P16.07 [➙ 117] Word Sequence I:std/L:std 6246
P16.08 [➙ 117] Byte Sequence High - Low 6245
P16.09 [➙ 117] Configuration FIXED_8_16 4661
P16.10 [➙ 117] Address 1 4531
P16.11 [➙ 117] Resolution 4096 4533
P16.12 [➙ 117] Baud rate 19200 4535
P16.13 [➙ 117] Data Format 8-O-1 4656
P16.14 [➙ 117] Physics RS232 6186
P16.15 [➙ 117] Address 16 4539
P16.16 [➙ 117] FLOAT-Format IEEE 4540
17 - Ethernet
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P17.01 [➙ 123] IP Address 192.168.240.1 6235
P17.02 [➙ 123] Net Mask 255.255.255.0 6236
P17.03 [➙ 123] Gateway 0.0.0.0 6237
18 - PLC Outputs
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P18.01 [➙ 124] DO: PLC 1 n/a 4662
P18.02 [➙ 124] DO: PLC 2 n/a 4663
P18.03 [➙ 124] DO: PLC 3 n/a 4664
P18.04 [➙ 124] DO: PLC 4 n/a 4665
P18.05 [➙ 124] DO: PLC 5 n/a 4666
P18.06 [➙ 124] DO: PLC 6 n/a 4667
P18.07 [➙ 124] DO: PLC 7 n/a 4668
P18.08 [➙ 124] DO: PLC 8 n/a 4669
P18.09 [➙ 124] AO: PLC 1 n/a 4670
P18.10 [➙ 124] AO: PLC 2 n/a 4671
19 - Interlocking
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P19.01 [➙ 126] DI: Event Mechanics 1 n/a 4760
P19.02 [➙ 126] DI: Event Mechanics 2 n/a 4761
P19.03 [➙ 126] DI: Event Mechanics 3 n/a 4762
P19.04 [➙ 126] DI: Event Mechanics 4 n/a 4763
P19.05 [➙ 126] DI: Event Mechanics 5 n/a 4764
P19.06 [➙ 126] DI: Event Electricity 1 n/a 4765
20 - Bin Weigher
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P20.01 [➙ 129] Bin Weigher Active YES 4704
P20.02 [➙ 129] LC: Load Measurement LC 4705
P20.03 [➙ 129] LC Characteristic Value 2 mV/V 4706
P20.04 [➙ 129] LC Rated Capacity 1000 kg 4707
P20.05 [➙ 129] LC Filter 0.25 s 4708
P20.06 [➙ 129] Bipolar Measurement NO 4712
P20.07 [➙ 129] Event: Error LC Input (Bin) W1 4709
P20.08 [➙ 129] Event: LC Input > MAX W1 4710
P20.09 [➙ 129] Nominal Bin Load 100 % LC 4711
P20.10 [➙ 129] Display Format ---.--- t 4672
P20.11 [➙ 129] Display Filter 3s 4713
P20.12 [➙ 129] Control Level MIN 60 % 4714
P20.13 [➙ 129] Control Level MAX 70 % 4715
P20.14 [➙ 129] DO: Bin Filling n/a 4716
P20.15 [➙ 129] Bin Level MIN 5% 4717
P20.16 [➙ 129] Event: Bin Level MIN W1 4718
P20.17 [➙ 129] DO: Bin Level MIN n/a 4719
22 - Check System
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P22.01 [➙ 144] Type of Check System NO 4861
P22.02 [➙ 144] Check System Influence Bin + Helixoutlet 4785
P22.03 [➙ 144] Auto Correction NO 4903
P22.04 [➙ 144] Cyclic Auto Start NO 4862
P22.05 [➙ 144] Cycle Time 0.5 h 4863
P22.06 [➙ 144] Release Check System n/a 4864
P22.07 [➙ 144] Event: No Check Release W2 4884
P22.08 [➙ 144] Check Start Span OP 4865
P22.09 [➙ 144] Check Start Tare OP 4866
P22.10 [➙ 144] Accept Correction OP 4867
P22.11 [➙ 144] Finish Check Measurement OP 4868
P22.12 [➙ 144] Set: Quantity or Rotations Quantity 4869
P22.13 [➙ 144] Check Motor Rotations 500 4784
P22.14 [➙ 144] Check Quantity 10 % 4871
P22.15 [➙ 144] Storage Quantity 50 % 4872
P22.16 [➙ 144] Minimum Check Quantity 0% 4873
P22.17 [➙ 144] Event: Minimum Check Quantity W1 4874
P22.18 [➙ 144] Minimum Fill Weight 5% 4875
P22.19 [➙ 144] Event: Minimum Fill Weight W1 4876
P22.20 [➙ 144] Maximum Fill Weight 90 % 4877
P22.21 [➙ 144] Event: Maximum Fill Weight W1 4878
P22.22 [➙ 144] Damping Time 3s 4879
P22.23 [➙ 144] DO: Control Started n/a 4881
23 - Moisture
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P23.01 [➙ 161] Moisture Active NO 5386
P23.02 [➙ 161] Moisture Select n/a 5399
P23.03 [➙ 161] AI: Moisture Measurement n/a 5387
P23.04 [➙ 161] Nominal Moisture 20 % 5388
P23.05 [➙ 161] Moisture Offset 4 mA 5389
P23.06 [➙ 161] Moisture Range 20 mA 5390
P23.07 [➙ 161] DO: Moisture active n/a 5400
P23.08 [➙ 161] Moisture MAX 10 % 5391
P23.09 [➙ 161] DO: Moisture MAX n/a 5392
P23.10 [➙ 161] Event: Moisture MAX W1 5393
P23.11 [➙ 161] AO: Flow Rate corrected n/a 5394
P23.12 [➙ 161] AO: Flow Rate Offset 4 mA 5395
P23.13 [➙ 161] AO: Flow Rate Range 20 mA 5396
P23.14 [➙ 161] Pulse Counter corrected NO 5397
24 - Load Helixinlet
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P24.01 [➙ 164] LC: Loadcell LC 5571
P24.02 [➙ 164] LC Characteristic Value 2 mV/V 5572
P24.03 [➙ 164] LC Rated Capacity 200 kg 5573
P24.04 [➙ 164] LC Filter 0.25 s 5575
P24.05 [➙ 164] Event: Error LC Input W1 5576
P24.06 [➙ 164] Range Correction 1 5577
P24.07 [➙ 164] Tare (Inlet) 0 kg 5578
25 - Pressure Compensation
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P25.01 [➙ 166] Compensation Active NO 5479
P25.02 [➙ 166] Compensation Source n/a 5480
P25.03 [➙ 166] Pressure Characteristic Value 2 mV/V 5481
P25.04 [➙ 166] Pressure Rated Cap. 0.5 Bar 5482
P25.05 [➙ 166] Filter Pressure Value DMS 0.25 s 5483
26 - Helix-Switch
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P26.01 [➙ 171] active Helix Helix 1 and 2 5627
P26.02 [➙ 171] Threshold High 50 % 5585
P26.03 [➙ 171] Threshold Low 30 % 5586
P26.04 [➙ 171] Switch-Time 30 s 5587
P26.05 [➙ 171] DO: Helix 1 n/a 5588
P26.06 [➙ 171] DO: Helix 2 n/a 5589
P26.07 [➙ 171] DI: Helix 1 n/a 5812
P26.08 [➙ 171] DI: Helix 2 n/a 5813
P26.09 [➙ 171] Angle: Helix 1 - Helix 2 0 Grad 5814
27 - Helix-Controller
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P27.01 [➙ 174] HC1: P-Component KP 0.04 mA/% 5590
P27.02 [➙ 174] HC1: I-Component TN 1s 5591
P27.03 [➙ 174] HC1: Lower Limit 0 mA 5592
P27.04 [➙ 174] HC1: Upper Limit 20 mA 5593
28 - Agitator Control
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P28.01 [➙ 177] DO: Agitator 1 Left n/a 5612
P28.02 [➙ 177] DO: Agitator 1 Right n/a 5613
P28.03 [➙ 177] DI: Limit Switch 1 Left n/a 5614
P28.04 [➙ 177] DI: Limit Switch 1 Right n/a 5615
P28.05 [➙ 177] DO: Agitator 2 Left n/a 5808
P28.06 [➙ 177] DO: Agitator 2 Right n/a 5809
P28.07 [➙ 177] DI: Limit Switch 2 Left n/a 5810
P28.08 [➙ 177] DI: Limit Switch 2 Right n/a 5811
P28.09 [➙ 177] Min. Waiting Period 5s 5616
P28.10 [➙ 177] Setpoint dependent Period 0s 5617
P28.11 [➙ 177] Weight Threshold 100 % 5618
P28.12 [➙ 177] Active by Filling NO 5619
P28.13 [➙ 177] Delay reversing 2s 5630
P28.14 [➙ 177] DI: Overload 1 n/a 5818
P28.15 [➙ 177] DI: Overload 2 n/a 5819
P28.16 [➙ 177] Event: Agitator Overload W1 5820
29 - Safety Functions
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P29.01 [➙ 180] Safety activation: Option code n/a 7091
P29.02 [➙ 180] Source Emergency Setpoint n/a 4930
33 - Data Logging
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P33.01 [➙ 195] Hourly Total Time 0 min 5743
P33.02 [➙ 195] Daily Total Time 0 min 5744
P33.03 [➙ 195] Logger cycle time 1 min 6288
P33.04 [➙ 195] Data Log Value 1 752 6289
P33.05 [➙ 195] Data Log Value 2 755 6290
P33.06 [➙ 195] Data Log Value 3 1872 6291
P33.07 [➙ 195] Data Log Value 4 1874 6292
P33.08 [➙ 195] Data Log Value 5 1876 6293
P33.09 [➙ 195] Data Log Value 6 2326 6294
P33.10 [➙ 195] Data Log Value 7 1886 6295
Caution:
For reasons of safety, it is imperative that the relevant communication error messages should register an
alarm (A) when originating from units that are actively involved in the control loop.
This event is identified when communication with the VCU input/output expansion with VIO
software and local bus address 2 is disrupted. The cables and the address setting should
be checked if an error occurs.
This event is identified when communication with the VCU input/output expansion with VIO
software and local bus address 3 is disrupted. The cables and the address setting should
be checked if an error occurs.
This event is identified when communication with the first local operating terminal VMO
201xx with local bus address 11 is disrupted. Check the cables and the address setting if
an error occurs.
This event is identified when communication with the second local operating terminal VMO
201xx with local bus address 12 is disrupted. Check the cables and the address setting if
an error occurs.
Letters and characters can be used. The name appears in the upper row of the operating
console and when searching through networks for controllers.
Remark: The characters ";" and "=" are not accepted. During the saving procedure these
characters will automatically be deleted.
Address of the first operating panel from which control commands should be given.
The value 127.0.0.1 must be entered into at least one parameter of P02.05, P02.07 or
P02.09 if a VHM is used for controlling via RS485.
Address of the second operating panel from which control commands are to be given.
The value 127.0.0.1 must be entered into at least one parameter of P02.05, P02.07 or
P02.09 if a VHM is used for controlling via RS485.
The address of the third operating element that control commands are supposed to be giv-
en from.
The value 127.0.0.1 must be entered into at least one parameter of P02.05, P02.07 or
P02.09 if a VHM is used for controlling via RS485.
This event is detected when the connection via the serial RS485 interface to a VHM operat-
ing panel is interrupted.
Steps:
- check cable connection
- check that operating console is correctly functioning
- check the operating console settings
- check the addresses of the scales at the RS485 data bus (P01.11 VHM RS485 Address)
If the impulse duration is shorter than 10 ms the impulse output is disabled. All impulses not
issued yet are cleared.
7.4.2.4
7.4.2.4 Parameter Block 04 - Control Sources
The parameters of this group assign internal signals to the physical outputs.
The digital input is flank-controlled, i.e., the ON signal must be removed and then reapplied
if the scale becomes inoperative because of something like an alarm.
The range and offset parameters take effect only if P04.02 Feedrate Setpoint has been set
to AI.
This parameter takes effect only if P04.02 Feedrate Setpoint has been set to AI.
No release signal from the source determined by P04.05 Source Run Enable.
If this event is pending then the downstream transport equipment is most likely not switched
on.
If the setpoint is given as per P04.02 by the operating console (P04.02 = OP) or the scales
are in keyboard mode P04.07 will have no effect, i.e. the setpoint entered at the operating
console works as entered.
Q MIN: Startup will switch from volumetric startup mode to normal gravimetric operation if
P09.05 Limit: Load MIN is exceeded.
FAST: The setpoint for the controller is set to the nominal feed rate (P03.01 Nominal Flow
Rate) in this mode, increasing the speed of the discharge screw. Operation is switched
from startup to normal mode if one of the following conditions is fulfilled.
a) Q > Q MIN (P09.05 Limit: Load MIN)
b) the feed rate measured exceeds the setpoint
Scales are in standby operation, i.e. the controller magnitude to the feed drive is smaller
than the threshold value set in P07.02 Stand-By Limit Value. The feeder drive is switched
off. The 'running' state will still be displayed.
This function protects the motor from overheating at very low speeds or when idling.
Actions:
Key in the larger setpoint and check P07.02 Stand-By Limit Value.
The signals at one of the feeder drive's impulse tachometer inputs are outside of the speci-
fied range.
Possible reasons:
- there is a fault in the speed impulse sensor cable (check the shielding and the wiring).
- the sensor has been incorrectly calibrated
See also:
P05.04 DI: Speed Helix 1
P05.05 DI: Speed Helix 2
The load cell cable for the weight measurement point is improperly connected, not con-
nected or has been broken. The load cell may be faulty.
Steps to be taken:
- check the cabling and the load cell
- check the load cell
- if the cabling and the load cell are intact: replace the load cell amplifier VME in the VCU
Note:
The power supply must be switched off and on again if the scales still cannot be switched
on even after the error has been rectified.
The load cell load at the discharge point is less than 3% of the sum of the load cell rated
loads.
Possible reasons:
- force shunts or pressure ratios can reduce significantly the load on the load cell
- incorrect cabling
- faulty load cell
The load cell load at the discharge point is greater than 110% of the sum of the load cell
nominal loads.
Possible reasons:
- force shunts or pressure ratios can reduce significantly the load on the load cell
- incorrect cabling
- faulty load cell
The scales will not switch on automatically regardless of the event class. The event must
first be acknowledged and the command to start given again before the scales will restart.
Simultaneously P07.09 Time Deviation functions as a time constant for the filter that con-
tains the value of the control deviation. A 'control deviation' event is also identified if the
filtered result exceeds the threshold value P07.12 Deviation abs. max..
Maximum control deviation exceeded. The actual feed rate has deviated to far from the
setpoint over too long a period of time.
Possible reasons:
- material has been incorrectly handled
- the bulk material is flowing irregularly or cannot be discharged satisfactorily
The density of the bulk material is outside of the specified range.
- calibration error: during initial calibration the regulator was set at such a critical value that
minor changes in the overall properties of the system lead to unreliable operation.
The program and parameters memory are checked cyclically. An error has occurred during
that. The scales will no longer function correctly.
Steps to take:
- load the factory settings
- Normally the hardware has to be replaced.
One of the analog inputs has a smaller signal than the zero-point offset that was set.
A tolerance of 0.4 mA has been set to avoid constant setting and clearing of the input sig-
nal, in case this input signal should happen to be unsettled.
Events that can only occur with regular feed operation are only monitored 10 s after beginning feed opera-
tion.
The actual feed rate is lower than the minimum value P09.01 Limit: Actual Flow Rate MIN.
Possible causes:
- no bulk material
- disturbance forces from force shunts or pressures acting on the weighing equipment
- feed rate setpoint too low
Actual feed rate higher than the maximum value set in P09.03 Limit: Actual Flow Rate MAX
Possible causes:
- bulk material shooting out of the discharge chute
- disturbance forces from force shunts or pressures acting on the weighing equipment
- feed rate setpoint too large
Loading at the discharge point has underrun the lower threshold value.
Possible reasons:
- the feed hopper is empty
- arching in the feed hopper
- bulk material density lower than specified
- force shunts or erroneous tensile forces
Loading at the discharge point has exceeded the upper threshold value.
Possible reasons:
- bulk material density greater than specified
- force shunts or erroneous tensile forces
Possible reasons:
- Extreme high material density
- Material flushing through the feed helix
- Feedrate setpoint very small
Speed of the feeder drive exceeds the limit set in Speed-Max Value.
Possible reasons:
- the discharge screw has been filled poorly
- extremely low bulk material weight
- arching in the feed hopper
Note: filtering the load cell signal also effects the regulating action.
The size of the actuating variable influences the duration of the adjustment program as the
it must run for at least 10 screw rotations. The duration can be reduced by increasing the
adjustment actuating variable.
At least 5 % of the maximum actuating variable should be aimed for for the adjustment.
The value is calculated and set by the correction factor via the control hopper during a con-
trol.
Also refer to: P11.05 Flow Rate Offset, P11.06 Flow Rate Range
See also: P11.08 Helix Load Offset, P11.09 Helix Load Range
See also: P11.11 Helix Speed Offset, P11.12 Helix Speed Range
Possible cause: depends on the external cabling. Usually: an error in the main drive
The input is also linked to the internal interference logic (block: interlocking).
The input is also linked to the internal interference logic (block: interlocking).
The input is also linked to the internal interference logic (block: interlocking).
The input is also linked to the internal interference logic (block: interlocking).
Caution: the level is static and may not be on permanently (otherwise continuous acknowl-
edgement).
Possible cause:
- cable to the sensor is broken
- the sensor is faulty
- there is a short circuit in the cable connection
- an external signal sensor is outputting the incorrect signal level
Possible cause:
- cable to the sensor is broken
- the sensor is faulty
- there is a short circuit in the cable connection
- an external signal sensor is outputting the incorrect signal level
Possible cause:
- cable to the sensor is broken
- the sensor is faulty
- there is a short circuit in the cable connection
- an external signal sensor is outputting the incorrect signal level
Possible cause:
- cable to the sensor is broken
- the sensor is faulty
- there is a short circuit in the cable connection
- an external signal sensor is outputting the incorrect signal level
Possible cause:
- cable to the sensor is broken
- the sensor is faulty
- there is a short circuit in the cable connection
- an external signal sensor is outputting the incorrect signal level
Possible cause:
- cable to the sensor is broken
- the sensor is faulty
- there is a short circuit in the cable connection
- an external signal sensor is outputting the incorrect signal level
(The DISOCONT Tersus is operated using the operating console VHM or EasyServe).
The sum of the times during which the mains voltage is on is greater than the time P14.01
Maintenance Electric.
A message occurs after each expired time interval. The message may indicate service work
required.
The sum of the runtimes of the conveying elements is greater than the time P14.03 Main-
tenance Feeder Run.
A message occurs after each expired time interval. The message may indicate service work
required.
All devices connected to the communicatio bus must have disjunct addresses.
Data transfer speed. This parameter is used for information only. The speed cannot be
changed.
Formats the serial data. The value is used for information only and cannot be altered.
NO: MODBUS/TCP can be used to read but write-accesses will not be processed.
MODBUS: Modbus RTU protocol; RS232-, RS422- or RS485 interface; fieldbus interface
card VSS 28020 must be installed.
MODBUS/TCP: Complete communication (read/write) using ethernet and the main VCU
RJ45 plug.
ETHERNET/IP: Communication via Ethernet and the RJ45 plug on the main VCU.
The red-coded RJ45 socket X96 may not be used for communication with the host comput-
er.
A telegram from the host system will be expected within the time set if the timeout value in
P16.02 is greater than zero.
Cyclical serial communication with the higher-order plant control system has been inter-
rupted for longer than the timeout-period in P16.02.
'Variable' formats:
NO_PARA_ID_3_6: parameters are not transferred, 3 control values, 6 query values
NO_PARA_ID_4_12: parameters are not transferred, 4 control values, 12 query values
PARA_ID_6_15: parameters are transferred, 6 control values, 15 query values
VARIABLE_COMPATIBLE: variable format compatible with DISOCONT
'Fixed' formats:
FIXED_8_16: 8 control values, 16 query values
FIXED_8_8: 8 control values, 8 query values
FIXED_4_4: 4 control values, 4 query values
FIXED_COMPATIBLE: fixed data compatibility mode (8 control values, 16 query values)
N = No parity
O = Odd parity
E = Even parity
The number of freely selectable measuring and status values (scales→ master) that are
queried in a telegram.
NO: No restrictions
FIRST WRITE: The subscriber that transmits the first write access gets the control rights.
The other subscribers may read only.
REMOTE IP: Control commands from the subscriber with the IP address given in P16.23
Remote IP Address FB only will be carried out.
IP address of the weighing electronics. If the control system is integrated into an Ethernet
network, the address must be chosen in agreement with the network administrator. In iso-
lated networks we recommend the factory setting 192.168.240.x. "x" allows for selection of
the system on the bus.
For DISOCONT Tersus see also: P17.02 Net Mask, system manual BV-H2406
The DISOCONT Tersus allows physical output signals to be controlled directly by the control system com-
puter via fieldbus. The parameters of this group assign physical channels to the fieldbus commands.
Please also refer to: status of fieldbus protocol commands in manual 'DISOCONT Tersus Data Communica-
tion' (BV-H2448).
Defines the event class. The meaning of the event can be gathered from the logic diagram.
Defines the event class. The meaning of the event can be gathered from the logic diagram.
Defines the event class. The meaning of the event can be gathered from the logic diagram.
Defines the event class. The meaning of the event can be gathered from the logic diagram.
Defines the event class. The meaning of the event can be gathered from the logic diagram.
P20.01 = Simulation:
Bin regulation and min/max regulation are simulated.
The continuous scale draws off material and filling is done with 4 × P03.01.
If FB or AI are selected the external value will be converted to a value with mV/V units that
corresponds to a measurement from a load cell. The following signal processing calculates
weight in kg from the signal in mV/V and is identical for all input types.
As there is generally always an initial load on the load cell it is usually sufficient to analyze
the signal in the direction of compression only. The YES setting is needed in rare special
cases only, e.g. if a measuring eye is used to record weight.
Bipolar measurement reduces the resolution of the measuring signal.
The load cell cable is improperly connected, not connected or has been interrupted. The
load cell may be faulty.
Steps to take :
- check the cabling and the load cell
- if the cabling is intact: replace the load cell amplifier VME in the VCU
Note:
The power supply must be switched off and on again if the scales still cannot be switched
on even after the error has been rectified.
The load cell load is greater than 110 % of the sum of the load cell nominal loads.
Possible reasons:
- force shunts or pressure ratios can reduce significantly the load on the load cell
- incorrect cabling
- faulty load cell
The output is set to 'do not fill' each time a scales alarm is triggered.
Also refer to: P20.12 Control Level MIN, P20.13 Control Level MAX
Also refer to: P20.16 Event: Bin Level MIN, P20.17 DO: Bin Level MIN
Possible cause:
- refilling working incorrectly
The output becomes active if the fill level underruns the lower threshold value. It operates
independent of the event class of the corresponding event.
Also refer to: P20.19 Event: Bin Level MAX, P20.20 DO: Bin Level MAX
Possible cause:
- refilling not switching off correctly
The output operates independently of the event class of the corresponding event.
See also:
P20.21 AO: Bin Load
P20.23 AO: Range
P20.09 Nominal Bin Load
The fill level sensor reports a too-high fill level in the hopper.
Possible causes:
- the weight of the bulk material is very low so that the weight-controlled filling is not shut-
ting off soon enough.
- the refill equipment is not closing correctly.
- the upper fill threshold level P20.13 Control Level MAX has been set too high.
An overfilled hopper can lead to inaccurate check measurements and so to false adjust-
ment of the calculation of the flow rate.
Converting the analog value into the voltage signal corresponding to a load cell:
The measured value [mV/V] = (input current – P20.31) / (P20.32 – P20.31) * P20.03
where:
P20.31 = Bin Level analog Input Offset
P20.32 = Bin Level analog Input Range
P20.03 = LC Characteristic Value
Precondition: weight measurement of the separate bin has been activated (P20.01 Bin Weigher Active =
YES).
Digital control of the separate bin filling can be found in the Bin Weigher block.
Details on the controller and the controller block diagram can be found in the appendix.
The output is set to off, the controller magnitude is set to 0 and the controller is put into the
base position with every scale alarm. The automatic check system (KME) does the regulat-
ing during its measuring phase.
An I controller results at KP = 0 that leads to a control circuit with an instable structure with
this regulation. This setting should therefore be avoided.
This value should not be greater than the D component. 0.1 ... 0.3 * P21.10 is normal.
The bypass is adjusted so that the fill level of the bin is retained (outflow = inflow) if the
controller is switched off (P21.08 P-Component KP, P21.09 I-Component TN, P21.10 D
Portion TV = 0) and the scale is switched on.
The bypass can be changed in small increments until the service value yBi oscillates
around 0, even if the controller is active.
(The designs with different signs apply correspondingly to P21.02 Filling Type = NO.)
The value set is automatically taken into account by the calibration program BIN: Controller
Optimization'.
NO:
No check system
Single unit:
The continuous feeder scale and control weighing bin form a mechanical unit and are
weighed together. The continuous weighfeeder discharges from the hopper.
Separated Units:
The continuous feeder scale and control weighing bin are decoupled both mechanically and
with regards to weighing. The continuous weighfeeder discharges from the hopper.
Filling system:
The continuous weighfeeder fills the control bin during the check.
External:
The control procedure is controlled by a higher-order system. The DISOCONT Tersus only
supplies the relevant measured values.
The following parameters only are effective:
- P22.27 DO: Check Measurement Active
- P22.30 Absolute Range
- P22.31 Relative Range
The following parameter description relates primarily to the single unit and separated units
types.
Bin:
The total weight is calculated from the loads on the load cells at the hopper only. This set-
ting is useful for test purposes only.
NO:
No automatic start
Tare:
Automatic start for controlling and correcting tare or additive effects of errors.
Span:
Automatic start for controlling and correcting the proportionality factor between the meas-
ured value and actual flow rate. Correction of multiplicatively acting effects of errors.
It starts after a pause preselected with the parameters P22.05 Cycle Time. It also makes
sense to preselect automatic correction (P22.03 Auto Correction = YES).
This event is identified if a check has been started but the plant control has not authorized
one.
Generally, no steps need to be taken. The event serves only as an indication of the missing
authorization.
Errors with multiplicative effects can originate from non-uniform bulk material transport in
the discharge screw.
The check can only be performed during a running feed. An active check will be interrupted
if feeding is stopped.
Tare errors are primarily the result of material deposits and interference forces acting on
the weighing system and should be corrected frequently.
The check can only be performed during a running feed. An active check will be interrupted
if feeding is stopped.
Once measurement has ended the check system moves to the acknowledgement phase
and waits for the correcting command, when P22.03 Auto Correction = NO. Corrections can
also by made manually if the tolerances P22.30 Absolute Range or P22.31 Relative Range
have been exceeded. Correction is triggered by the input flank.
The check must be canceled if the measuring system is in acknowledgement phase and if
the control outcome is not to be used to correct the continuous scales.
Quantity:
The check is performed across the bulk material quantity set by P22.14 Check Quantity.
Revol.:
The check is performed across the number of revolutions of the discharge screw set by
P22.13 Check Motor Rotations.
The quantity selected should be large enough to minimize the effects of errors when deter-
mining the control quantity. By the same token the hopper should have sufficient capacity
for the control quantity.
Preconditions:
1. The storage quantity must be smaller than the max. control fill level: P22.15 < P22.20
Maximum Fill Weight.
If this condition is not met, the check will end after starting with the message CH 03 (max.
check fill level).
2. The storage quantity must be greater than the sum of the check quantity, the min. check
fill level and a safety quantity: P22.15 Storage Quantity > P22.14 Check Quantity + P22.18
Minimum Fill Weight + MT
If this condition is infringed the fill level will fall below the min. control fill level during the
check. The measurement would then cancel with the message CH 02 (min. check fill level).
MT = losses caused by the settling time P22.22 Damping Time.
Weight of bulk material that must be discharged during the check in order for the results of
the check to be meaningful.
During the check the quantity of bulk material discharged over a set number of screw revo-
lutions was lower than the lower threshold value (P22.16 Minimum Check Quantity).
Possible cause:
- weight of the bulk material fed was beneath the specified range
- the number of revolutions was set too low for a check.
The measurement would cancel with the message CH 02 (min. check fill level) if the ma-
terial quantity falls below this amount.
The fill level has fallen below the threshold value in P22.18 Minimum Fill Weight during a
check. The controlling measurement is finished prematurely.
Possible cause:
- bulk material density higher than specified
- unfavorable settings in P22.14 Check Quantity, P22.13 Check Motor Rotations, P22.18
Minimum Fill Weight or P22.15 Storage Quantity
The maximum fill level was exceeded during the check. The control measurement is fi-
nished early.
Possible cause:
The storage quantity (P22.15 Storage Quantity) is greater than the maximum control fill
level (P22.20 Maximum Fill Weight). The check will be canceled just after it starts. In case
of an error, check the magnitude of both parameters.
The signal is active from the start of the control until successful correction or cancellation.
The check will be canceled without a response if the conveying element On feedback is
received after starting settling time.
The control waits until conveyance into the control bin is stopped.
Possible cause:
- long time required to end filling
- incorrect control sequence for bin filling
The check procedure is in the filling phase or settling time or the fill level is still greater than
the maximum check fill level (P22.20 Maximum Fill Weight).
At the end the check system waits for a decision by the operator:
Correction will not be made automatically if the threshold would be exceeded by a check.
An event will be identified in each case.
See also:
P22.32 Event: Absolute Tare Correction Error
P22.34 Event: Absolute Span Correction Error
Correction will not be made automatically if the error overshoots the threshold. An event will
be identified in each case.
See also:
P22.33 Event: Relative Tare Correction Error
P22.35 Event: Relative Span Correction Error
This correction makes the sum of all zero-point corrections greater than the threshold
P22.30 Absolute Range. There is no automatic correction.
The operator can acknowledge the message and enter the result manually. Monitoring and
messaging occur in the acknowledgement phase. The correction weighting factor P22.36
Correction Evaluation is not taken into account in the analysis.
Note:
The integral of the discharge screw speed, loss in weight of the control hopper and the
counter progress for the continuous scales are used to determine the zero-point error.
The relative zero-point error, i.e. the error determined during the most recent check, is
greater than the threshold P22.31 Relative Range.
Trel = N / Qo × 100 %
Note:
The integral of the discharge screw speed, loss in weight of the control hopper and the
counter progress for the continuous scales are used to determine the zero-point error.
The threshold in P22.30 Absolute Range was exceeded by the sum of all corrections for
multiplicative errors.
Bprod = (1 - B * K) * 100 %
The multiplicative error just ascertained exceeds the threshold value in P22.31 Relative
Range.
Brel = (1 - B )× 100 %
P22.36 = 1 is normally set for the first control measurement to make a basic setting. Sub-
sequent corrections, in particular when checks are automatically started, are normally car-
ried out with P22.36 < 1. This makes it possible to filter the control results and eliminate
random measuring errors in the control measurement.
P22.37 allows the entire correction to be split up over time into several stages of 0.1% of
the size of the nominal load in P10.04 Nominal Load Outlet (when correcting additive er-
rors) or 0.001% when correcting multiplicative errors.
Procedure: the control gate will divert the material either through the normal conveyance
path or into the control bin. The correct position of the control gate can be monitored by the
digital input 'Echo Control Gate' (P22.40 Check Gate Feedback).
Defines the input channel for the position return signal from the control gate. The return
signal is not monitored with the setting 'n/a'.
If there is no feedback from the control gate within the monitoring time (P22.41 Check Gate
Time), the 'control gate error' event is set and the KME is canceled.
Also refer to: P22.39 DO: Check Gate, P22.42 Event: Check Gate Error
Tolerated time allowed for the control gate to move between command and position return
signal.
This parameter relates only to the check by increase in weight of the bin (P22.01 Type of
Check System = Filling System).
The control gate did not reach its end position within the tolerance time.
Possible cause:
- gate has no power
- gate is stuck
If the malfunctions exceed the threshold value in P22.43, another attempt at measuring will
be started after a time defined by P22.22 Damping Time. However, if this attempt also re-
turns excessively high malfunctions, the check will be canceled, the results discarded and
an event identified (P22.44 Event: Bin Error). Disturbances are not monitored if the setting
is 0 %.
How to set:
1. set the threshold to 10,000 %
2. Monitor the service display 'KME Window' during the check procedure
and note the max. value.
3. key in approximately 3 times this value in parameter P22.43 Limit Max. Bin Error.
Large disturbances in the weight signal of the control bin were detected during the check.
The check was canceled and the result discarded. It is also canceled if the event class has
been set to IG.
Possible cause:
- force bypasses at the control bin
- pressure forces acting on the control bin
- wind forces acting on the control bin
The measuring system can correct bulk solid properties such as these. This requires that the disturbance
variable, e.g. the moisture or ash content, be measured and the result sent to the system. The measuring
system then calculates the bulk solid components relevant to the process and feeds it instead of the total
weight.
NO: No correction
YES: Weight signal is corrected
The parameters relevant to moisture correction are visible only when correction is active.
Also refer to: P23.03 AI: Moisture Measurement, P23.06 Moisture Range
Also refer to: P23.03 AI: Moisture Measurement, P23.05 Moisture Offset
Also refer to: P23.09 DO: Moisture MAX, P23.10 Event: Moisture MAX
Also refer to: P23.08 Moisture MAX, P23.10 Event: Moisture MAX
The measured value of the interference quantity (for instance, the moisture) has been ex-
ceeded. Feeding errors may arise.
Possible cause:
- extremely damp bulk material
- moisture measurement measuring error
Also refer to: P23.08 Moisture MAX, P23.09 DO: Moisture MAX
Also refer to: P23.12 AO: Flow Rate Offset, P23.13 AO: Flow Rate Range
The signal at the hopper extraction point supplies information on whether the discharge feeder inlet is being
filled uniformly. A drop off in the weight signal is an indication of arching in the hopper that would require the
activation of the agitator.
The measuring signal of the load cells at the interconnection point between the hopper and
the discharge screw is impermissible.
Possible cause:
- broken cable or short circuit within the cable
- defective load cell
- force shunts or overloading of the load cells
An exact adjustment can be made using a calibration weight and the force measurement
display. This parameter has a multiplicative effect.
The preload value is set manually. The measured value for an empty hopper is read and
entered into the parameter P24.07.
If compensation is not activated, the associated parameters will not be displayed in Easy-
Serve.
Note: if the pressure forces are high in relation to the weight, the signal must be transmitted
by means of the very high resolution channel to a DMS weight recorder. A signal level con-
vertor may need to be integrated between the sensor and the DISOCONT Tersus input.
A different analog input with a lower resolution can be used for low pressure forces.
See also:
With the LC setting: P25.03 Pressure Characteristic Value, P25.04 Pressure Rated Cap.
With the AI setting: P25.18 Compensation analog Input Offset, P25.19 Compensation ana-
log Input Range
Possible cause:
- broken sensor or convertor cable
- short circuit at the sensor cable or at the convertor
- defective signal convertor
Possible cause:
- pressure too high
- sensor error
- signal convertor error
Possible cause:
- sensor error
- incorrect connection
- signal convertor error
This setting is entered manually by reading the pressure value for P25.09 = 0 and entering
it into the parameter.
The factor takes the area affected by the pressure into account. This allows it to be roughly
calculated over the calculated surface area. Optimization through experimentation will be
required.
To optimize, the pressure is altered and the hopper weight monitored. If the hopper weight
displayed increases with increasing pressure, P25.10 must be increased. The setting has
been correctly made when the hopper weight displayed is independent of the pressure
(influence lower than 0.1% of P20.09 Nominal Bin Load).
The pressure measured in the hopper has fallen below the lower threshold. This generally
does not represent a fault.
The pressure measured in the hopper has exceeded the upper threshold.
Possible cause:
- pressure too high
- pressure measurement error
Helix 1 and 2:
System with two discharge screws.
Helix 1 only:
System with one discharge screw; controlled via connections for screw 1.
Helix 2 only:
System with one discharge screw; controlled via connections for screw 2.
Applies only to operation with two discharge screws (see P26.01 active Helix).
Applies only to operation with two discharge screws (see P26.01 active Helix).
Applies only to operation with two discharge screws (see P26.01 active Helix).
See also:
P26.08 DI: Helix 2
P26.09 Angle: Helix 1 - Helix 2
See also:
P26.07 DI: Helix 1
P26.09 Angle: Helix 1 - Helix 2
The angle between the screws should be selected so that the pulsation of both agitators
counterbalance each other as best as possible. An internal controller changes both speeds
in according to the variation in the difference between the angles of rotation in order to set
the target angle.
The controller works in two-screw operation only (P26.01 active Helix and limit values in
P26.02 Threshold High, P26.03 Threshold Low) and with two angle of rotation sensors.
See also:
P26.07 DI: Helix 1
P26.08 DI: Helix 2
Within this reset time, if the control deviation is steady, the integral component effects the
actuating variable to the same degree as the proportional component. The reset time
should be similar to the time constant of the unit consisting of drive motor and drive control-
ler.
Within this reset time, if the control deviation is steady, the integral component effects the
actuating variable to the same degree as the proportional component. The reset time
should be similar to the time constant of the unit consisting of drive motor and drive control-
ler.
Time conditions, the feed rate setpoint and, if applicable, measurement of screw loading at the extraction
point of the hopper all govern the activation of the screws.
Feed rate = P03.01 Nominal Flow Rate: the additional idling time is 0 s.
Feed rate = 0: the additional idling time is the value set in P28.10.
With increasing setpoint the time decreases in a linear curve between the two limits.
NO: normal agitator control is maintained (see P28.10 Setpoint dependent Period, P28.10
Setpoint dependent Period, P28.11 Weight Threshold).
YES: once an end limit has been reached and the idle time in P28.13 Delay reversing has
elapsed, the agitator begins to move in the opposite direction.
The safety functions reduce the range of allowed values of some parameters. They are
activated in case of the risk of serious danger resulting from a wrong parameter setting.
Typical use: Dosing of fuel. Details for the limitations are found in the appendix chapter
"Safety Function for Feeding Hazardous Materials".
The safety functions can only be activated and de-activated via codes specific for the de-
vice. These codes can only be generated by Schenck Process.
When the correct activation code is entered, the parameter shows "SAFETY SET:Enabled",
when disabled with the correct code it shows "SAFETY SET:Disabled". The setting remains
on loading of defaults and on loading of the application software. Units with activated safety
functions are of type VCU20100-S with a specific material number.
YES: the keyboard setpoint is set to zero when the scales are switched off.
NO: no monitoring
n: measured speed is monitored
See also: P29.09 FC: Tolerance at 100% ... P29.15 DO: FC-MIN Limit
Linear equations determine the tolerance for the deviation between the 3 setpoint points.
See also: P29.08 Feeder Check FC, P29.09 FC: Tolerance at 100%
See also: P29.08 Feeder Check FC, P29.09 FC: Tolerance at 100%
The ratio of the actuating variable to the feed rate setpoint of the feeder is smaller than the
threshold.
Possible reasons:
- bulk material is shooting through the discharge unit
The ratio of the actuating variable to the feed rate setpoint of the feeder is larger than the
threshold.
Possible reasons:
- the feed hopper is empty
- arching in the feed hopper
Remark: With the factory settings, DISOCONT Tersus behaves like the former DISOCONT.
Selecting the first control command with ID 320 (decimal) in the Fieldbus telegram. It can-
not be changed in this parameter.
The following values in the telegram can be configured as per the ID list in the 'data com-
munication' manual:
DISOCONT Tersus: BV-H2448
INTECONT Tersus: BV-H2474
DISOCONT Tersus Software VCF2017x: BV-H2468
Selecting the first value to be read from weighing electronics in the fieldbus telegram. The
number of the value (ID) can be found in the Data Communication manual:
DISOCONT Tersus: BV-H2448
INTECONT Tersus: BV-H2474
DISOCONT Tersus Software VCF2017x: BV-H2468
Select the process value for recording. You can find the identification number of a value in
the 'data communication' manual.
EasyServe can be used for easy configuration or the settings can be made with the help of the allocation
map in the data description of the serial interface in the operating panel.
You can find the characteristic values (ID) belonging to the process variables in the manual on data com-
munication:
DISOCONT Tersus: BV-H2448
INTECONT Tersus: BV-H2474
DISOCONT Tersus Software VCF2017x: BV-H2468
8 Event Messages
DANGER
Events register abnormal states, e.g. malfunctions or exceeded thre-
shold values.
A running feeder can be a hazard to people or to property.
The cause of event messages must be corrected before events are ac-
knowledged!
CA Adjustment fault
Note:
In the following list, parameters related to the indicated event are shown in parentheses.
Steps to be taken:
- check the cabling and the load cell
- check the load cell
- if the cabling and the load cell are intact: replace the load cell amplifier VME in the
VCU
Note:
The power supply must be switched off and on again if the scales still cannot be
switched on even after the error has been rectified.
Possible reasons:
- there is a fault in the speed impulse sensor cable (check the shielding and the wir-
ing).
- the sensor has been incorrectly calibrated
See also:
P05.04 DI: Speed Helix 1
P05.05 DI: Speed Helix 2
Steps to take :
- check the cabling and the load cell
- if the cabling is intact: replace the load cell amplifier VME in the VCU
Note:
The power supply must be switched off and on again if the scales still cannot be
switched on even after the error has been rectified.
Possible cause:
- broken sensor or convertor cable
- short circuit at the sensor cable or at the convertor
- defective signal convertor
Possible cause:
- broken cable or short circuit within the cable
- defective load cell
- force shunts or overloading of the load cells
Possible cause:
- weight of the bulk material fed was beneath the specified range
- the number of revolutions was set too low for a check.
Possible cause:
- bulk material density higher than specified
- unfavorable settings in P22.14 Check Quantity, P22.13 Check Motor Rotations,
P22.18 Minimum Fill Weight or P22.15 Storage Quantity
Possible cause:
The storage quantity (P22.15 Storage Quantity) is greater than the maximum control
fill level (P22.20 Maximum Fill Weight). The check will be canceled just after it starts.
In case of an error, check the magnitude of both parameters.
The operator can acknowledge the message and enter the result manually. Monitor-
ing and messaging occur in the acknowledgement phase. The correction weighting
factor P22.36 Correction Evaluation is not taken into account in the analysis.
Note:
The integral of the discharge screw speed, loss in weight of the control hopper and
the counter progress for the continuous scales are used to determine the zero-point
error.
Trel = N / Qo × 100 %
Note:
The integral of the discharge screw speed, loss in weight of the control hopper and
the counter progress for the continuous scales are used to determine the zero-point
error.
Bprod = (1 - B * K) * 100 %
Brel = (1 - B )× 100 %
Possible cause:
- long time required to end filling
- incorrect control sequence for bin filling
Generally, no steps need to be taken. The event serves only as an indication of the
missing authorization.
The control gate did not reach its end position within the tolerance time.
Possible cause:
- gate has no power
- gate is stuck
Possible cause:
- force bypasses at the control bin
- pressure forces acting on the control bin
- wind forces acting on the control bin
Possible causes:
- the weight of the bulk material is very low so that the weight-controlled filling is not
shutting off soon enough.
- the refill equipment is not closing correctly.
- the upper fill threshold level P20.13 Control Level MAX has been set too high.
The scales will not switch on automatically regardless of the event class. The event
must first be acknowledged and the command to start given again before the scales
will restart.
Possible cause:
- cable to the sensor is broken
- the sensor is faulty
- there is a short circuit in the cable connection
- an external signal sensor is outputting the incorrect signal level
Possible cause:
- cable to the sensor is broken
- the sensor is faulty
- there is a short circuit in the cable connection
- an external signal sensor is outputting the incorrect signal level
Possible cause:
- cable to the sensor is broken
- the sensor is faulty
- there is a short circuit in the cable connection
- an external signal sensor is outputting the incorrect signal level
Possible cause:
- cable to the sensor is broken
- the sensor is faulty
- there is a short circuit in the cable connection
- an external signal sensor is outputting the incorrect signal level
Possible cause:
- cable to the sensor is broken
- the sensor is faulty
- there is a short circuit in the cable connection
- an external signal sensor is outputting the incorrect signal level
Possible cause:
- cable to the sensor is broken
- the sensor is faulty
- there is a short circuit in the cable connection
- an external signal sensor is outputting the incorrect signal level
If this event is pending then the downstream transport equipment is most likely not
switched on.
Possible cause:
- extremely damp bulk material
- moisture measurement measuring error
Also refer to: P23.08 Moisture MAX, P23.09 DO: Moisture MAX
Possible reasons:
- force shunts or pressure ratios can reduce significantly the load on the load cell
- incorrect cabling
- faulty load cell
Possible causes:
- bulk material shooting out of the discharge chute
- disturbance forces from force shunts or pressures acting on the weighing equip-
ment
- feed rate setpoint too large
Possible reasons:
- bulk material density greater than specified
- force shunts or erroneous tensile forces
Possible reasons:
- material has been incorrectly handled
- the bulk material is flowing irregularly or cannot be discharged satisfactorily
The density of the bulk material is outside of the specified range.
- calibration error: during initial calibration the regulator was set at such a critical
value that minor changes in the overall properties of the system lead to unreliable
operation.
Possible reasons:
- the discharge screw has been filled poorly
- extremely low bulk material weight
- arching in the feed hopper
Possible reasons:
- force shunts or pressure ratios can reduce significantly the load on the load cell
- incorrect cabling
- faulty load cell
Possible cause:
- refilling not switching off correctly
Possible reasons:
- the feed hopper is empty
- arching in the feed hopper
Possible cause:
- pressure too high
- sensor error
- signal convertor error
Possible cause:
- pressure too high
- pressure measurement error
Possible reasons:
- force shunts or pressure ratios can reduce significantly the load on the load cell
- incorrect cabling
- faulty load cell
Possible causes:
- no bulk material
- disturbance forces from force shunts or pressures acting on the weighing equip-
ment
- feed rate setpoint too low
Possible reasons:
- the feed hopper is empty
- arching in the feed hopper
- bulk material density lower than specified
- force shunts or erroneous tensile forces
Possible reasons:
- Extreme high material density
- Material flushing through the feed helix
- Feedrate setpoint very small
Possible cause:
- sensor error
- incorrect connection
- signal convertor error
Possible cause:
- refilling working incorrectly
Possible reasons:
- bulk material is shooting through the discharge unit
This function protects the motor from overheating at very low speeds or when idling.
Actions:
Key in the larger setpoint and check P07.02 Stand-By Limit Value.
A message occurs after each expired time interval. The message may indicate ser-
vice work required.
A message occurs after each expired time interval. The message may indicate ser-
vice work required.
Possible cause: depends on the external cabling. Usually: an error in the main drive
Steps to take:
- load the factory settings
- Normally the hardware has to be replaced.
Steps:
- check cable connection
- check that operating console is correctly functioning
- check the operating console settings
- check the addresses of the scales at the RS485 data bus (P01.11 VHM RS485
Address)
9 Appendix
Details of special functions are described in this chapter.
Raw Load cell output raw measured value in mV per V of load cell input
Q (kg) Loading of the helix weighfeeder in kg for use in feed rate control and recording
nw (%) Speed setpoint of the helix weighfeeder drive related to the nominal speed (P03.02)
nw1 (%) Speed setpoint of helix weighfeeder drive 1 related to the nominal speed (P03.02)
nw2 (%) Speed setpoint of helix weighfeeder drive 2 related to the nominal speed (P03.02)
PI1 Screw drive 1 speed controller (Details on the speed controller [➙ 224])
PI2 Screw drive 2 speed controller (Details on the speed controller [➙ 224])
Filter Filter
Tab. 35 : Signals and function blocks
The helix weighfeeder monitors the deviation of the current feed rate from its setpoint.
DI P05.04 P05.05
M Motor
T Pulse tachometer
Controller Parameters
The relationship between the controller parameters and the actuating variable is shown schematically in the
following diagram.
Fig. 11: Effect of the controller parameters on the controller output with a discontinuous control deviation on t = 0
nw (%) Speed setpoint of the helix weighfeeder drive related to the nominal speed (P03.02)
nw1 (%) Speed setpoint of helix weighfeeder drive 1 related to the nominal speed (P03.02)
nw2 (%) Speed setpoint of helix weighfeeder drive 2 related to the nominal speed (P03.02)
Pulse Pulse generator for the switchover for alternating operation with two screws
Screw Synchronization
Conveyance with screws results in a pulsed material discharge, whereby the discharge depends on the
angle of tilt of the screw. In two-screw operation (P26.01) the angles of tilt of both screws with constant feed
rate can be regulated such that the discharge behavior remains as uniform as possible. The setpoint for the
angular offset (P26.09) is set empirically so that the flow is as uniform as possible.
T Rotation point
a Width of the bulk material intake into the discharge screw symmetrical to the rotation point [m]
The calculation formula for the device constants is to be used in approximation. The value of the parameter
can also be calculated during feeding with low feed rates using an adjustment program [➙ 46]. The value
can generally be taken from the data sheet.
The sources are preselected with parameters in the 'Control Sources' group.
You can use the OP Mode function to switch back and forth between the pre-selected sources and the key-
board (Keyboard Mode ON/OFF [➙ 30]).
The effective setpoint is displayed on the operating panel. The setpoint input field is available only if the
parameters allow input via the operating panel.
A new window for entering the relative component will open when the setpoint field is touched if the relative
setpoint qualifier was pre-selected with the operating panel.
Setpoint Synchronization:
The external setpoint will be taken if the source of the setpoint is switched from an external source to the
keyboard (OP). The external source has its effect in the opposite direction.
On/Off Synchronization:
The on/off switch status is retained when switching from an external source to the keyboard (OP). The ex-
ternal source has its effect in the opposite direction.
Mains Power OFF:
The keyboard setpoints are stored.
Time Condition
1 Feeding does not begin with the on command since the release signal has not been given.
4 feed rate control will operate in volumetric operation (also refer to: Volumetric / (Volumetric Synchron-
ous) / Gravimetric Modes of Regulator Operation) during the start up time defined by T1 = P06.01.
Time Condition
5 Changing over in normal gravimetrically controlled feeding operation (assuming gravimetric mode
was previously selected). Control stays in volumetric mode (assuming it was previously selected by
the operator).
6 Feeding will be switched off if there is no all-clear signal (or if the switch on command was removed).
7 Feed rate recording continues over the time set by T2 = P06.02 to capture trickling bulk solids. After-
wards, the feed rate is no longer calculated; the counter stays at the level already achieved.
Tab. 42 : The states and points in time in the flow chart
Parameters Function
The normal scales applies in normal operation. The fill level is regulated by the metering hopper. In intermit-
tent operation the metering hopper is activated when the fill level F-Min is underrun and is deactivated as
soon as the F-Max level is exceeded. If the metering hopper is continuously active (P21.01 = YES), the fill
level is regulated to the fill level setpoint F-Set by means of the changes in the metering hopper flow rate.
The check measurement takes over the fill regulation when a check is started. Wherever necessary, it is
filled until there are sufficient bulk solids in the bin (fill level > C-Check + C-Min). The check starts when the
fill level falls below F-Max and is stopped when the fill level falls below C-Min.
In all situations the fill level sensor will identify overfilling if bulk materials with low density are used and sill
stop the filling process.
LP-F Low-pass filter; parameter, threshold frequency P22.47 Evaluation Factor Gain
LIM Threshold; parameter: upper and lower thresholds P22.51 Limit Tare
MAX-
MIN
Adaptation of the threshold dependent on the dis- !CO11 Event Event: Correction MAX
Adap
turbance level
Standard Standardizing with help of the nominal speed ErrRoh Service value BIN: Error Roh
F Quantity of bulk material determined by weight loss BinErr Service value BIN: Error
Quantity of bulk material determined by integration Init1 Initialization on initial adjustment (taring)
Z
of the totalized amount of material
CorGain Service value Correction Gain !CH16 Event Event: Limit Tare
n Actual speed
Setup Notes
Periods in which no refilling takes place are required for checks. It is recommended that the DISOCONT
Tersus refill control be used. This will inform the system when no check can be performed due to the hopper
being filled.
A measuring error may occur and the weighfeeder may become unaligned if the DISOCONT Tersus is not
used to control the hopper filling, in particular if using a very low refill flow rate.
The corrective response represents a feedback control system. The closed-loop gain is set using the factors
in P22.47 and P22.50. No correction in that respective branch will be performed if a factor towards zero is
selected. It is recommended that both factors selected are ≠ zero as this will ensure that both tare and mea-
suring range are adjusted whenever there is an alternating feed rate setpoint during operation. Tare errors
and range errors cannot separately be measured and corrected if the system is operated with an unvarying
feed rate. The user decides upon the factors the components of which are assigned to the respective distur-
bance signals.
Instabilities may result if the factors chosen are too high. Corrections will be performed very slowly if the
factors chosen are too low. It is recommended that the course over several hours of the two corresponding
service values be displayed graphically in order to evaluate the control behavior.
Setup Instructions
P21.12 can be determined in a stationary state once the transient oscillations have subsided. In this state,
the value is calculated as follows:
P21.12 = (yB - P21.14 ) × P03.01 / feed rate setpoint
We recommend calling up the 'Optimizing Hopper Fill Level Regulation' adjustment program for the control
parameter after entering input the P21.07 and P21.12 parameters.
WARNING
We strongly recommend that you activate the monitoring if combus-
tibles are to be conveyed, as a failed sensor (speed sensor or weight
measurement) may lead to overfilling. Control deviation monitoring
and load measurement monitoring must also be activated.
An overdosage could lead to a fire or an explosion with severe conse-
quences for personnel and equipment.
The monitoring systems for each speed controller are independent of one another. The signal connection is
shown in the control circuit diagram [➙ 224].
Symbol Meaning
MIN range A MIN event is identified if the value lies within this range
MAX range A MAX event is identified if the value lies within this range
FC dev [%] Deviation of the current value from the optimum value in % of the tolerance effective for the
current feed rate setpoint. An event will be generated if FC dev = ±100 %.
The tolerance range is increased for changes of setpoint. The tolerance values set by parameter will be
increased by the percentage rate of the change in the moments after a setpoint change. Example: A sudden
change of setpoint of 50 % of the nominal speed increases directly after the change a tolerance set by pa-
rameter from 25 % to 75 %. If the setpoint remains the same, the increase will reduce exponentially towards
zero with a set time constant of 10 s, i.e. long after the change the tolerance will have the same effect as the
setting made by parameter.
The service value 'FC dev' shows the current deviation of the ratio between the actual value and the ideal
value as a % of the permissible tolerance n_tol. Values >100 % will trigger a max event, values < -100 %
will trigger a min event.
The value 'FC dev' is calculated from the current speed n and the speed setpoint nw based on the current
tolerance n_tol as follows:
FC dev = (n – nw) / n_tol * 100 %
n_tol is the tolerance at the operating point nw [%] set by parameter and possible increased by a component
from setpoint changes.
Fig. 22: Signal flow diagram for hopper weight measurement and pressure compensation
The pressure in the hopper is best measured by a DMS pressure sensor for purposes of electronic compen-
sation. The input for the pressure sensor is defined in P25.02.
The parameters for the pressure sensor must be entered into P25.03 and P25.04. For atmospheric pressure
(hopper open) the measured pressure will be read as a service value and entered into P25.09.
Make a note of the weight recorded for the no-pressure state.
If possible, now apply a constant pressure to the hopper. The screw discharge must be plugged up (bulk
material or a seal) and all fill unit connections must be closed and sealed. The weight signal will increase if a
positive pressure is applied. Using P25.10 the compensation can be set so that the same weight value is
recorded under application of this pressure as previously with no pressure applied.
The function of compensation can be checked at any time with constant bin weight and variable pressure.
The weight display in the stationary state has to be independant of pressure. There might be slight fluctua-
tions in the weight displayed if there are changes to pressure.
Fig. 23: The logic diagram of the link between events and ready messages
Explanations:
All signal levels can be inverted by setting the associated source parameter (also refer to Configuring the
Interfaces [➙ 57]). The factory setting is given in the diagram.
▪ LOW: closed contact in standby, i.e. power is on. The contact is open if the signal is active (functions as
opener).
▪ HIGH: open contact in standby, i.e. power is not on. The contact is closed if the signal is active (func-
tions as closer).
E: event message
DI: digital input
DO: digital output
Int. alarm Internal alarm resulting from event messages CA01, CA02,
WM01, WM02, WM03, WM04
NOTE: When an input source parameter accepts the value n/a, the signal is internally assumed to
be True.
In this example, a binary input signal (for instance, an input contact of DISOCONT Tersus) is being read in
through the GP-Din 1 input block and the Delay 1 delay while an inverter is given to the And1-4 AND gate.
The other inputs are linked with the constant 1 and a Cycle 1 frequency generator. This provides the output
with a cyclical signal when the waiting period has elapsed after setting the input. The output of the AND gate
is linked to an output of the DISOCONT Tersus standard control. The physical output requires connecting
the signal with a digital output through P32.01 FCB_DO 01.
Condition: The Schenck Process software DISOPLAN (VPL 20430) must be installed on the
PC.
Function blocks can be edited and linked in EasyServe Expert Mode only.
For this DISOPLAN must be started with administrator rights from EasyServe as follows:
▪ Menu item 'Extras | Start | Function Blocks', or
▪ Menu item 'Extras | Start | Function Variants/parameters'
Supplementary documentation:
▪ BV-H2185 EasyServe operating manual
▪ BV-H2461 DISOPLAN operating manual
A detailed description of the function block editor can be found in a separate manual (BV-
H2317)
CAUTION: Creating and modifying links is reserved solely to Schenck Process person-
nel.
Configurations can be read out of and loaded into the control. They can be filed on the hard disk of PCs and
called up from there. Links have to be given a name. The 'empty link' (as a factory default) has the name
'Empty' and should not be used for other links.
WARNING
Possible loss of function when exchanging the VCU.
Function blocks are not automatically stored with the parameters in
EasyServe. If a function block link is loaded, it will be necessary to store it
separately in EasyServe. If the VCU is exchanged, both the parameters
and the function block link have to be loaded separately to restore full func-
tionality. Alternatively, you can use the additionally installed tool
DISOPLAN (that contains both the parameters and the function block links)
to make a complete backup. However, this backup can then no longer be
used for setting a more recent version of the program in the scales.
It is not necessary with a system with the Empty link (refer to 'Cleaning the Screen and Information [➙ 44]')
to reload the link after exchanging the VCU since there is no expansion to the functions from the function
blocks.
Loading the function software or loading default settings or the locking set of the parameters does not have
any impact on the function blocks loaded. In other words, any link that is already loaded is retained. A
loaded link cannot be deleted, it can only be overwritten. If you want to make a link ineffective, it can be
overwritten with a new link that has to contain at least one block.
A loaded link does not have any effect on scales operation as long as the outputs for the link are not
coupled to the scales software with the corresponding parameters P31.01 to P32.20.
1 Binary input 20 Process variable as per the de- Connection of the function block logic
'GP-DIn' scription of the fieldbus interface to the function of the standard pro-
gram
5 Pulse generator 1 Time for the pulse The timer has three outputs that
'Timer' supply an pulse of 0.1 seconds dura-
tion at the time set.
9 Retardation 8 Delay time in seconds Delays the input signal by the speci-
'Delay' fied time
1 Analog input 20 Process variable as per Input for a variable with a continuous value.
'GP-AIn' the description of the
fieldbus interface
3 Comparator 6 Upper and lower com- Supplies the 'True' value if the input signal lies out-
'Comparator' parative value side of the threshold values.
4 'Limit' 10 Upper and lower thre- Limits the input signal and becomes True when the
shold value limiter arises.
9 Counter 6 Start value Supplies the counted input impulses at the output
'Counter'
12 Constant 5 The value of the con- Supplies the numerical value at the output
'Constant' stants
13 Offset 10 Dividend
'Offset' Divisor
0 ... 9 ms 10 ms … 1 s >1 s
0 kg No pulse
The test connector is plugged into the load cell cable input on the DISOCONT Tersus instead of the load
cell cable.
Once plugged in, the raw measured value can be read off at the service values of the measuring electron-
ics. It must have the following value: raw measured value 1.5 mV/V ± 3 %.
Note: The raw measured data can be calculated according to the formula: raw measured data ~ 500 * R2 /
R1 [mV/V] if other resistance values should be used in the test connector
The measuring amplifier is working properly if the raw measuring value lies within this range.
The measured load display in kg depends on the way the scale's rated data are set.
Index
2. Password ..................................................................................................................................................................... 85
Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................................... 56
About This Manual ............................................................................................................................................................. 1
Absolute Range.............................................................................................................................................................. 153
Accept Correction ........................................................................................................................................................... 148
Access Rights Limitation FB........................................................................................................................................... 123
Access Rights Limitation HMI........................................................................................................................................... 82
Accessing the Configuration............................................................................................................................................. 39
Acknowledging Event Messages...................................................................................................................................... 27
Active by Filling .............................................................................................................................................................. 179
active Helix ..................................................................................................................................................................... 171
Actuating Variable Safety Functionality .......................................................................................................................... 237
Address .................................................................................................................................................................. 121, 122
Adjustment Functions ....................................................................................................................................................... 45
Afterflow Measurement Time ........................................................................................................................................... 92
Agitator Control .............................................................................................................................................................. 231
Agitator Control .............................................................................................................................................................. 177
AI Moisture Measurement ............................................................................................................................................. 161
Analog Channel A10 ........................................................................................................................................................ 78
Analog Channel A11 ........................................................................................................................................................ 78
Analog Outputs .............................................................................................................................................................. 104
Angle Helix 1 - Helix 2 ................................................................................................................................................... 174
AO Actual Flow Rate ..................................................................................................................................................... 104
AO Bin Load .................................................................................................................................................................. 135
AO Check Measurement Result .................................................................................................................................... 157
AO Controller Magnitude Bin Level ............................................................................................................................... 139
AO Deviation ................................................................................................................................................................. 107
AO Flow Rate corrected ................................................................................................................................................ 163
AO Flow Rate Offset ..................................................................................................................................................... 164
AO Flow Rate Range .................................................................................................................................................... 164
AO Helix Load ............................................................................................................................................................... 105
AO Helix Speed ............................................................................................................................................................. 106
AO Offset ...................................................................................................................................................................... 135
AO PLC 1 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 125
AO PLC 2 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 126
AO Range ..................................................................................................................................................................... 135
AO Setpoint ................................................................................................................................................................... 104
Appendix ........................................................................................................................................................................ 221
Assembling the Electrical Components ............................................................................................................................ 50
Auto Correction .............................................................................................................................................................. 145
Basic Operating Functions ............................................................................................................................................... 25
Basic Tare ...................................................................................................................................................................... 103
Baud rate................................................................................................................................................................ 121, 122
Baud Rate ...................................................................................................................................................................... 117
Behavior after Connecting the Power ............................................................................................................................... 13
Bin Adaption Factor........................................................................................................................................................ 199
Bin Controller ON ........................................................................................................................................................... 138
Bin Level analog Input Offset ......................................................................................................................................... 137
Bin Level analog Input Range ........................................................................................................................................ 138
Bin Level Controller ........................................................................................................................................................ 138
Bin Level MAX................................................................................................................................................................ 134
Bin Level MIN ................................................................................................................................................................. 133
Bin Load (Calibration)..................................................................................................................................................... 199
Bin Setpoint source ........................................................................................................................................................ 143
Bin Weigher.................................................................................................................................................................... 129
Bin Weigher Active ......................................................................................................................................................... 129
Bin Weigher Adaption............................................................................................................................................. 198, 199
Bin Weigher: Display and Operation ................................................................................................................................ 32
Bin Weigher: Scales and Filling Limits ........................................................................................................................... 232
Bipolar Measurement ..................................................................................................................................................... 131
Bypass ........................................................................................................................................................................... 141
Bypass D Portion ........................................................................................................................................................... 141
Byte Sequence ............................................................................................................................................................... 120