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home / study / business / corporate nance / corporate nance solutions manuals / principles of corporate nance: pt. e / 9th edition / chapter 22 / problem 12
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Buffelhead’s stock price is $220 and could halve or double in each six-month period (equivalent
to a standard deviation of 98%). A one-year call option on Buffelhead has an exercise price of
$165. The interest rate is 21% a year.
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a. What is the value of the Buffelhead call? phone to post a question
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b. Now calculate the option delta for the second six months if (i) the stock price rises to $440
and (ii) the stock price falls to $110.
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c. How does the call option delta vary with the level of the stock price? Explain intuitively why. the app. Standard messaging rates may apply.
d. Suppose that in month 6 the Buffelhead stock price is $110. How at that point could you
replicate an investment in the stock by a combination of call options and risk-free lending? Show My Textbook Solutions
that your strategy does indeed produce the same returns as those from an investment in the
stock.
a. The possible prices of Buffelhead stock and the associated call option values (shown in
parentheses) are:
Let p equal the probability of a rise in the stock price. Then, if investors are risk-neutral:
p = 0.4
If the stock price in month 6 is $110, then the option will not be exercised so that it will be worth:
Similarly, if the stock price is $440 in month 6, then, if it is exercised, it will be worth ($440 - $165)
= $275. If the option is not exercised, it will be worth:
Therefore, the call option will not be exercised, so that its value today is:
Comment
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c. The option delta is 1.0 when the call is certain to be exercised and is zero when it is certain
not to be exercised. If the call is certain to be exercised, it is equivalent to buying the stock with a
partly deferred payment. So a one-dollar change in the stock price must be matched by a one-
dollar change in the option price. At the other extreme, when the call is certain not to be
exercised, it is valueless, regardless of the change in the stock price.
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Step 4 of 4
d. If the stock price is $110 at 6 months, the option delta is 0.33. Therefore, in order to replicate
the stock, we buy three calls and lend, as follows:
Price Price
Outlay
= 55 = 220
Buy 3
-60 0 165
calls
Lend
-50 +55 +55
PV(55)
Buy
-110 +55 +220
stock
Comment
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