EEE 201 Circuit Analysis 1

Laboratory

Experiment 6
CHARACTERISTICS OF RC CIRCUITS

Huseyin Salih BAYRAM

Second Education
 Preliminary Work
P1)
a-) 1/Req=1/42+1/33=18.48kohm C=220mF
T=R*C=18.48 Vfinal=5.35
Vc(t)=V(final)(1-e^(-t/R*c))
for t=0 sec Vc(t)=5.35*[1-e^(-0/40.65)]=0V
for t=5 sec Vc(t)=5.35*[1-e^(-5/40.65)]=0.62V
for t=10 sec Vc(t)=5.35*[1-e^(-10/40.65)]=1.16V
for t=15 sec Vc(t)=5.35*[1-e^(-15/40.65)]=1.65V
for t=20 sec Vc(t)=5.35*[1-e^(-20/40.65)]=2.08V
for t=25 sec Vc(t)=5.35*[1-e^(-25/40.65)]=2.45V
for t=30 sec Vc(t)=5.35*[1-e^(-30/40.65)]=2.8V
for t=40 sec Vc(t)=5.35*[1-e^(40/40.65)]=3.35V
for t=50 sec Vc(t)=5.35*[1-e^(50/40.65)]=3.78V
for t=60 sec Vc(t)=5.35*[1-e^(60/40.65)]=4.12V
for t=80 sec Vc(t)=5.35*[1-e^(-80/40.65)]=4.60V
for t=100 sec Vc(t)=5.35*[1-e^(-100/40.65)]=4.89V
for t=120 sec Vc(t)=5.35*[1-e^(-120/40.65)]=5.07V
for t=150 sec Vc(t)=5.35*[1-e^(-150/40.65)]=5.21V
for t=200 sec Vc(t)=5.35*[1-e^(-200/40.65)]=5.31V
R*C=40.65sec
V(t)=V(final)+[V(initial)-V(final)]+e^(-t/R*C)=5.31V
for t=205sec Vc(t)=5.31*(e^-5/R*C)=4.69V
for t=210sec Vc(t)=5.31*(e^-10/R*C)=4.16V
for t=215sec Vc(t)=5.31*(e^-15/R*C)=3.67V
for t=220sec Vc(t)=5.31*(e^-20/R*C)=3.24V
for t=240sec Vc(t)=5.31*(e^-40/R*C)=1.98V
for t=250sec Vc(t)=5.31*(e^-50/R*C)=1.55V
for t=260sec Vc(t)=5.31*(e^-60/R*C)=1.21V
for t=280sec Vc(t)=5.31*(e^-80/R*C)=0.74V
for t=300sec Vc(t)=5.31*(e^-120/R*C)=0.45V
for t=320sec Vc(t)=5.31*(e^-150/R*C)=0.27V
for t=350sec Vc(t)=5.31*(e^-200/R*C)=0.13V
for t=400sec Vc(t)=5.31*(e^-250/R*C)=0.03V
for t=450sec Vc(t)=5.31*(e^-300/R*C)=0.01V
for t=500sec Vc(t)=5.31*(e^-350/R*C)=0V
P2) W=1/2*C*(Vc(t))^2=0.5*(2200mF)*Vc(t)^2
CHARGING
Time(sec) W(watt)
0 0
5 4.22*10^-4
10 1.98*10^-3
15 3*10^-3
20 4.75*10^-3
25 6.60*10^-3
30 8.62*10^-3
40 12*10^-3
50 15*10^-3
60 18*10^-3
80 23*10^-3
100 26*10^-3
120 28*10^-3
150 29*10^-3
200 31*10^-3

DISCHARGING
Time(sec) W(watt)
205 24*10^-3
210 19*10^-3
215 14*10^-3
220 11*10^-3
240 4.3*10^-3
250 2.6*10^-3
260 1.6*10^-3
280 6.02*10^-4
300 2.22*10^-4
320 8.01*10^-5
350 1.86*10^-5
400 9.9*10^-7
450 1.1*10^-7
500 0
 Experimental Work
E1)
CHARGING
Time(sec) Vc(t)(Volt)
0 0
10 2.25
15 2.57
20 3.45
30 4.28
40 4.66
50 4.95
60 5.13
80 5.20
100 5.37
120 5.40
150 5.41
200 5.42
E2) V=24.72V I=0.02mA R=V/I=1.236 mohm
 Conclusion
C1) Results are different.
C2)They are same because I use same time variable for them.