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H o mevOK 2

1 )Consioex a v e o d e elemENE TN ne dimens ton.)


ot 2 4 Ehe
e
element lengthis 4 ce pode
ematnin, (hodesaxe eg ally u d

EHLCt be sha pe feinction s fox the e l e m h l .


b The terp cdes are given by ,= 3C, 7=1c,
T T2Á.Endthe temp: Pelde24
0cT1 ina
Na335 sPna shape Ancttons constiucteo
n o d e5 atne6

Node z a t n 2
a) Assninq vedrak iGpolynamgl Kay l n

a) he element is_ a tive hodedemend Using


Lagarge_ alynomalte
Lagrage tefEshape fun.efoa
b toeen_ thende

)NSLa)z_a-La- n-n lnr)


) a) n-)Cn)n)ln - )
rn- C- - ) crs-)
) NLa) n-) (n-»)L-
=

-sS)
Cn-)Crn-tr-)-
v) Nn) (n-a,9tn-ns ln-)-9_
>

We have n2 3, 4, -5, 6
NCn)= (n-2)Cn-4)Ln-5)C6
- 1 x - 2 X-3x-

Na): n-3n-)Cn-5)tn-6) C)
29
L&NLn) =lm-2)Cn-)z5Ys)
1X-1X -2 x3
Ma) (o-2)-u)L7-5)2-6) C)
N*Cm) = n-2los)C-5ns) - t )
kNCn) :(n-2)L2r-)en-)-C
NeCn) - (n-2)/n -3) (o-u)(-5)-C
N=LNo)NeCa) N ) NLn) N
determineC prevo
NG as
ahere NE are
N

we have
de=

oCS 5)=2_
We have

eCn)= N

OL3 5)=NL6 5)xG+ Ny Za:6)X1+NTS 5)xo


+N L3 5) x - N e L9 5)x2

- 3x0:5x-0 5X-/5X*R5 FSX-05X-/5x-25


2

-1X5xonsX -05X 5 tXlS XOSx-0:5X-LS


6 2u

C 5)= = 0 i 7l85 *O 4685


+0:{s625 +o. 683
o 55 4682 S
2) Cons Oer for -node cUbic element Po
a
one dmenslor
he elmen
lee s S wlth 2--1 the
1emanimg
nodes are
ualy spaced
a) constrvct the eement
b)End the displaa ment shape tunctions
Feld P he elemen4
hen
d

c)Evalvate C d matrink tind the stran


For above displace menb Feld

d)Plot dspla aement vn) & sérain ECa)


e) Fbd the stvafn Eiel lhan the
d spla ce ments ave nodal
this result npe cked o=l1111J: Why 1s

, 1
) Nn) =ln-)Cn-)nz

= C - ) Cn-) tn-u)nln-1)Cn-2
-6
C)=(n-)Cn-)ln-

n+1)La-1)/m-2

7)AL) l n - ) n - ) m -

(tDlLna)

v) Nn)= [n-zln-nEln- )
Cr- tn-nEJt-)
Ca+1laYa-1

) The adtplacement Frld isgiren hy

[Na) N) Z)NSL]ix3
lo3

X1o 3

*
:un)= lo Nln) 10 NCn) t 3
4x1o NG Ln)
10 x2nln-1)(n-2) +/0xo
6 (n+)ln-2) +yxio n lt)(-
3

n/-l»-2)
L 3
+ (rtl)o-)t
4Lntl)ln-1D
1
3
ID 22-3m-m-2)-
9n+1)n-2) +/2(ntlD Cn-)
2 -Bn-2) ln-1)+3Cat1) t/2(n+/)C)
3( 2 r +2) + 1a Cnti)(n-N
1o
2 -/2/-6n t24n t/á + 12IA
2 19XI
18
102
ULn) = nx10-3

dN
L dm dn d
dne7

dN dltat-en-a)
6 dn

o-3n42n)
6 dn
-L3-62t2
6
o Ldllt-)ln-2))

d l - 3t2)
22do
3-
2

d - 2n)

3 n-2
2

iv) dN L4a) n-1))


6

Ldn
31
6

2
6
-3
3 when d :

AeCn)
UCn)9

Stra infeld when _d

ECn)

-3-£2t2)
6
f 3-6-L3-2a-2)
2 +3É-1
2
-3 t6-2 +9-/2n-89K+4t 6
6
t3-
-6mt3
6
sauss_qndrobore to
obtah enact vefe s
se reg
VexEy by arytieal
follocwng tegrals
tellocwing
a)L+I]ln-2)Sa

auss_200dratute
what s the c o e et onder ng of
naEds tobe employed Br ochUOL theë ntegras
ntepras
aboe ke e a o£ ntegyaton one_more Ox
cze
less a n the enach moer check ha the acLz
Ls aftected

a) C+)Cn-2d»

For polyoomial of oxde n


nt14 2p
Foscvbic

fLedtbflebta tba)da
2

atl2nt2)dr

FCgeg:af2ge2e
w,f+ w f2
1x2f+a) +1 Maf/2xL
a a)+/

2( 0 32 963/ o0oy +10.33 7 03S6 7)


21 3333

I, 2x a faxo +a) 4t2)


O

w x21/a1 +2)xf/a1gt2
x2 f(2x0 +2
x2X - 064030+ 2x-86YO307oS
+X2x 6
1 2 1 . 33333

WhYle_ the enact selvton

Jo
2 1 9333 3

hesolvtion trom gauss 2uadxafore by eppna


p natchesenacél wrbenactsoeiS2.

HSloever, E g 2 ; there 1s high _eYroX a4


a t lea 2 Kmbes ofgoUss polot i's egd for
Cup'c polgpom ak
t Jdg_
4t12ngp
ha 3

ttwptat
) 8fo
530+4 39
9 2.5
25
I = i733333

wpt, +

9
5555

Iy

36
+13-2
36
O707194612
6ZU2435z t07o 71946 2 +0 /59 20S4<

233333

3 no of gausSpont 1s mh:fegd. incseasing.


fusther Lhe ga uss paints ha& leas epfecB
On 4dding p aca vdacz ulhile ng A3 mdoces

Emact sol= 13 : 3 = 33333


S IS

Gau SS qyadsatube ?s godd tf min no o gausS peint


s Faken
to eval
4) Use thve point bauSS quadtd
ge

bhe analytica
Followtq negras Cobparete
lnteg ral0

24

Enacb solvtion
In f)

Result_fzorn baUSS v0Odatuie makche whezadtstl

S0SH696Su819 tSx0
S>C9SuSI9t8x 1
.
OPNS8- S 29 06164
3
Emact sol'

cOSA Gda / a / 4 s a
1

The sol fsom bo uss 2vodrature deviates from


the e a c t so/ y hece mono oF gauss peiné.
nee ds to be cOnsIOered

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