单桩竖向抗拔静载试验方法

Pile Vertical pullout static load test

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1. Test Locations(Total 8 Locations)

Test with 8 pcs of 几-Shape Piles, applied at locations as above drawing.

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2.1 Test Equipment

1) Back Hoe 7 Ton

2) Pullout Tester and Sensor

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3) Connector

4) Heavy Duty Cable and Shackle

5) 几-Shape Pill and Gauge

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2. Test Methods

1. Pilling at 8 test points with a driving depth of 1.2m. Start test after 72 hours of the pilling.
2. Install the gauge and sensor before testing as shown in Figure 1.
( See Figure 2 as a test example for reference)

Figure 1 Figure 2

3. Use a wire rope to connect the gauge and the pullout tester, connect the pullout tester to
the connector, and then connect the connector to the excavator.

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4. After the installation completed, lift the connecter to make the wire rope to a tight state ,
adjust the tension to 1.6KN for 5 minutes, record the displacement X and Y of the 几-

shaped pile within five minutes, and take the average value.

5. Adjust the tester until the tension reaches 3.2KN and keep that for 5 minutes, record the
displacement X and Y of the 几-shaped pile.

6. Increase the pull force of 1.6KN every 5 minutes as above test process, take 25 minutes to
finish 5 groups test.

（Remarks: According to the strength calculation, the maximum base reaction force is

5.23KN. Take 1.5 times as the safety factor, the maximum load of the test design is 8KN.

Test five groups of tensile forces, the test value is gradually increased to 1.6N, 3.2N, 4.8N,

6.4N, 8KN）

Terminates loading when one of the following occurs:

i. Under the action of a certain load, the top of the pile top is up to 5 times higher than

that of the previous stage.

ii. According to the top of pile , the total amount of the top of the pile exceeds 50mm.

iii. When loading to the maximum pull-up load required by the design but not satisfying

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the above two requirements, the loading can be continued to the second level, and

the loading can be terminated when the second level is still not satisfied.

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3. Finishing of Test Results

The resulats of the single pile vertical pull-up static load test,in order to faciliate the

application and statistics,shall be organized into a tabular form,and draw the relevant test

resulats curve. In addition to the form,additional explanationsshould be made for the

anomalies that occur during pile formation and testing.The main results include the

following aspects:

1) Summary of deformation of single pile vertical pull-up station load test;

2) The load-deformation(U～δ)curve of the single pile vertical uplift static load test;

5 minutes Move Up
Test strength
Corresponding Grand total（mm）
（KN） X（mm） Y（mm）
level（mm）
0
1.6
3.2
4.8
6.4
8.0

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 U-δ Curve
2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

U-δ曲线

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4. Results Analysis
Test Pile Type Maximum pull-up Cumulative displacement Depth（mm）
Locations load（kN） （mm）
Location 1 几-Shape Pile 1200
Location 2 几-Shape Pile 1200
Location 3 几-Shape Pile 1200
Location 4 几-Shape Pile 1200
Location 5 几-Shape Pile 1200
Location 6 几-Shape Pile 1200
Location 7 几-Shape Pile 1200
Location 8 几-Shape Pile 1200

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