STPM Trial 2009 Phy Qa Terengganu

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CONFIDENTIAL*
JABATAN PELAJARAN TERENGGANUJABATANPELAJARANTERENGGANU JABATANPELAJAR

960/1 TERENGGANUJABATANPELAJARANTERENGGANU JABATANPELAJAR
JABATAN PELAJARAN
TRIAL
JABATAN PELAJARAN TERENGGANUJABATANPELAJARANTERENGGANU JABATANPELAJAR 2009
JABATAN PELAJARAN TERENGGANUJABATANPELAJARANTERENGGANU
JABATAN PELAJARAN JABATANPELAJAR
NEGERI TERENGGANU JABATANPELAJAR
PHYSICS
PAPER 1
1 3 hours
4
Instructions to candidates :
DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.
There are fifty questions in this paper. For each question four suggested answers are given.
Choose one correct answer and indicate it on the multiple choice answer sheet provided.
Read the instructions on the multiple choices answer sheet very carefully.
Answer all questions. Marks will not be deducted for wrong answers. The total score for this
paper is the number of correctly answered questions.
This question paper consists of 18 printed pages .

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*This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over CONFIDENTIAL
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2
Physics 960
Constants value
speed of light in vacuum c = 3.00 x 108 m s-1

permeability of vacuum µo = 4π x 10-7 H m-1
permittivity of vacuum εo = 8.85 x 10-12 F m-1
= [1/(36 π)] x 10-9 F m-1
magnitude of electron charge e = 1.60 x 10-19 C
Planck constant h = 6.63 x 10-34 J s
atomic mass unit constant u = 1.66 x 10-27 kg
electron rest mass me = 9.11 x 10-31 kg
proton rest mass mp = 1.67 x 10-27 kg
molar gas constant R = 8.31 J K-1 mol-1
Avogadro constant L, NA = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1
Boltzmann constant k = 1.38 x 10-23 J K-1
gravitational constant G = 6.67 x 10-11 N m2 kg-2
free fall acceleration g = 9.81 m s-2
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1. The Young’s modulus E of a solid is given by
stress F / A
E= =
strain e / lo
Where F= force
A= area of cross section
e = extension
l0 = initial length
The dimensions of Young’s modulus are the same as
A pressure B force constant C force D impulse
2 A ball of weight W slides along a smooth horizontal surface until it falls off the edge at time T.
Which graph represent how the resultant vertical force F, acting on the ball, varies with time t as the ball
moves from position X to position Y?
F F
A B
W
T
0 t 0 t
T
-W
F F
C D
W
T
0 t 0 t
T
-W
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3 Two block, X and Y of masses m and 2m respevticely are accelerated along a smooth horizontal
surface by a force F applied to block X as shown in the diagram
X Y
What is the magnitude of the force exerted by block Y on block X during this acceleration?
F 2F F
A B C D 0
3 3 2
4 A small mass metal sphere of mass m is moving trough a viscous liquid. When it reaches a constant
downward velocity ν , which of the following describes the change with time in the kinetic energy and
gravitational potential energy of the sphere?
Kinetic energy Gravitational potential energy
1 2 1 2
A Constant and equal to mv Decrease at a rate of ( mgv − mv )
2 2
1
B Constant and equal to mv 2 Decrease at a rate of mgv
2
C Increases at a rate of mgv Decrease at a rate of mgv
1
D Increases at a rate of mgv Decrease at a rate of ( mv 2 − mgv )
2
5 A particle moves with constant speed in a horizontal circle. Which of the following quantities is
zero?
A Resultant force
B Angular acceleration
C Angular velocity
D Centripetal acceleration
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6 A mass of 0.05 kg is attached to one end of a piece of elastic of unstreched length 0.50 m. The
force constant of the elastic is 40 Nm −1 . The mass is rotated steadily on a smooth table in a horizontal
circle of radius 0.70 m as shown below
What is the approximate speed of the mass?
A 20ms −1 2 B 24ms −1 C 11ms −1 D 15ms −1
7 A small ball of weight W is suspended by a light thread. When a strong wind blows horizontally,
exerting a constant force F on the ball, the thread makes an angle θ to the vertical as shown
Which equation correctly relates θ , F and W ?
F
A cos θ =
W
F
B sin θ =
W
F
C tan θ =
W
W
D tan θ =
F
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8 The diagram below shows a piece of inextensible string which passes trough a pulley. The pulley
has a radius of 0.05 m and moments of inertia 6.0 × 10 −4 kgm 2 . The end Q is held such that an object P
of mass 0.2 kg is stationary at a height of 0.2 m from the floor.
P Q
0.2 m
If end Q is released and the pulley is rough enough to prevent the string from slipping, find the speed of
P when it touches the floor.
A 1.35ms −1 B 1.23ms −1 C 1.01ms −1 D 1.48ms −1
9 The gravitational potential energy E P of a body varies with its distance r from the centre of a planet
as shown in the diagram below
EP
0 r
What does the gradient at any point on the curve present?
A the gravitational potential at that value of r

B the gravitational field strength at that value of r
C the acceleration of the body towards the planet
D the force pulling the body towards the planet
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10 On the ground, the gravitational force on a satellite is W. What is the gravitational force on the
satellite when at a height R/50, where R is the radius of the earth A
A 1.02 W B 1.04 W C 0.96 W D 0.98 W
11 A particle of mass m performs simple harmonic motion with an amplitude a and a frequency f. The
total energy of this simple harmonic motion is
1
A 2π 2 ma 2 f 2
B 2ma 2 f 2
C ma 2 f 2
D 2ma 2 f 2
12 Which of the following statements is true for a damped system of oscillation ?
A The oscillating amplitude is maximum when forced frequency is almost the same as the natural
frequency
B The system does not oscillate at its natural frequency
C When resonance takes place, the system does not lose energy
D Damping causes the oscillating frequency to become gradually smaller
13 Which of the following correctly summarizes what happens when light waves of frequency f and
wavelength λ move from air to glass ?
f λ
A increases decreases
B remains the same remains the same
C remains the same decreases
D decreases remains the same
14 To recieve FM waves of frequency 100 MHz, the total length of a bipolar half-wave aerial most
suitable for use is
A 0.75 m B 1.00 m C 1.50 m D 2.25 m
15 The fact that light waves are transverse wave can be shown by
A diffraction
B polarization
C interference
D Doppler effect
E photoelectric effect
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16 A wire under increasing tension, undergoes extension as shown in the graph.
Tension/ N
80 -
60 -
40 -
20 -
0 Extension / mm
5 10
How much work is done on the wire to cause an extension of 9 mm ?
A 0.72 J B 0.43 J C 0.36 J D 0.29 J
17 A steel wire has an original length of l , cross-sectional area of A, and Young modulus of E. The
force constant can be expressed as
AE Al E l
A B C D
l E Al AE
18 Equation W = p (V2 – V1) represents the work done by a gas during
A free expansion
B isothermal expansion
C adiabatic expansion
D expansion at constant pressure
19 Find the work done when 3 moles of an ideal gas is expanded from 4 dm 3 to 6 dm 3 at 400 K
A 8 kJ B -4kJ C 4kJ D 6kJ
20 The specific heat capacity at constant volume for an ideal gas is 2.4 x 102 J kg-1 K-1. The change in
the internal energy of 5.0 x 10-3 kg of the gas when the temperature of the gas is increase from 27o C to
327oC is
A 32 J B 49 J C 180 J D 360 J
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21 A ln p (pressure) against ln V (volume) graph is sketched as shown.
ln p
ln V
0
What is the quantity represented by the gradient of the straight line ?
A -γ
B γ
C Change in internal energy
D Change in heat energy
22 An ideal gas is expanded at constant pressure, then cooled at constant volume, and finally
compressed adiabatically until it is returned to its original state. Which graph shows the changes which
occur to the gas?
A P B P
V V
P P
C D
V
V
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P Q
M T N
23 A composite rod consists of a rod P and a rod Q where P is a better thermal conductor. The ends M
and N are maintained at constant temperatures TM and TN respectively where TM > TN. If the composite
rod is well insulated, which of the following graphs shows the variation of temperature, θ along the
composite rod?
A θ B θ
TM TM
TN TN
M T N M T N
C θ D θ
TM TM
TN
TN
M T N M T N
24 Which of the following statements is true about electrically equipotentials surfaces?
A The charge density is uniform

B No work is done to move a charge along an equipotential surface
C The electric field at any point on the equipotentials surface is zero
D There is no electric potential difference between 2 nearby electrically equipotential surfaces.
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C1
+ -
+ -
C2
25 Figure shows two capacitors are connected as shown. A capacitor C1 with a capacitance of 4µF is
charged to 200µC and another capacitor C2 with a capacitance of 3µF is charged to 300µC. The total
energy lost in the two capacitor are
A 0 B 2.0 × 10 −3 J C 1.8 × 10 −2 J D 2.0 × 10 −2 J
26 Which graph best represent the variation in the drift velocity of the electrons in a uniform copper
wire as the potential difference across the wire changed? (Assume temperature of the wire remains
constant)
Drift velocity Drift velocity

A B
Potential difference Potential difference
Drift velocity Drift velocity
C D
Potential difference Potential difference
27 The resistance of a piece of pure silicon decreases rapidly with increasing temperature because
A the charge carriers move rapidly

B the number of charge carriers increases
C the ratio of negative charge carriers to positive charge carriers increases
D the ratio of positive charge carriers to negative charge carriers increases
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28 Kirchhoff’s two laws for electric circuits can be derived by using certain conservation laws. On
which conservation laws do Kirchhoff’s law depend?
Kirchhoff’s first law Kirchhoff’s second law

A charge current
B charge energy
C current mass
D energy current
29 The diagram below shows a model of an atom in which two electrons move around a nucleus in a
circular orbit. The electrons complete one full orbit in 1.0 × 10 −15 s .
What is the current caused by the motion of the electrons in the orbit?
A 1.6 × 10 −34 A B 3.2 × 10 −34 A C 1.6 × 10 −4 A D 3.2 × 10 −4 A
30 An electron moving with uniform velocity enters a magnetic field which is perpendicular to its
direction. The electron will then move
A in a straight line as before

B in a straight line parallel to the magnetic field
C in a circle at a plane normal to the magnetic field
D in a parabola at a plane normal to the magnetic field
31 Three straight conductors X, Y and Z are carrying currents of the same magnitude as shown. Which
of the following represents the resultants force acting on the conductor X?
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32 The e.m.f induced in a coil of wire, which is rotating in a magnetic field, does not depend on
A the area of the coil

B the resistance of the coil
C the angular speed of rotation
D the number of turns on the coil
33 When the speed of an electric motor is increased due to a decreasing load, the current flowing
through it decreases. Which of the following is the best explanation of this?
A The induced back e.m.f increases

B The resistance of the coil changes
C Frictional forces increased as the speed increases
D At high speeds it is more difficult to feed current into the motor
reactance
frequency
34 Graph shows the variation of reactance and frequency of an alternating current flowing through two
electrical components P and Q. What are the components P and Q ?
Component P Component Q
A capacitor resistor
B inductor resistor
C inductor capacitor
D resistor capacitor
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Vi
time
35 Figure shows an op-amp acting as an integrator with negative feedback. Choose V0 for the shown
Vi .
V0 V0
A
B
time time
V0
V0
C D
time
time
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36 Which of the following is true about the difference between an electromagnetic wave and a
mechanical wave?
Electromagnetic wave Mechanical wave

A Cannot produce stationary waves Can produce stationary waves
B Longitudinal waves only Longitudinal or transverse waves
C Cannot propagate in vacuum Propagates in vacuum
D Travel with a speed almost the same Travel with a speed less than that
or the same as speed of light of light
37 An object is placed 5 cm from a convex mirror with a radius of curvature of 20 cm. The image
formed is
A 3.3 cm in front of the mirror and is diminished

B 3.3 cm behind the mirror and is enlarged
C 4 cm in front of the mirror and is diminished
D 4 cm behind the mirror and is enlarged
38 Two waves are said to be coherent if both the waves have
A the same phase

B the same amplitude
C the same frequency
D the same wavelength
39 In a Young’s double slit experiment, when the distance between the slits and screen is increased
A the fringe separation decreases the maximum intensity of bridge fringes decreases
B the fringe separation decreases the maximum intensity of bridge fringes increases
C the fringe separation increases the maximum intensity of bridge fringes decreases
D the fringe separation increases the maximum intensity of bridge fringes increases
40 Which of the following is true based on the photoelectric effect?
A The emission of electrons will not occur for very low light intensity.
B The number of electrons produced per second does not depend on the intensity of light.
C The maximum velocity of the electrons increases when the wavelength of light decreases.
D The average kinetic energy of the electrons decreases when the frequency of light increases.
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41 When light of wavelength 350 nm is incidented on a metal surface, photoelectrons with maximum
kinetic energy 2.0 eV are emitted from the surface. What is the maximum wavelength of light that can
emit photoelectrons from the metal?
A 200 nm B 580 nm C 620 nm D 802 nm
42 What is the maximum possible number of emission spectral lines produced by an atom which has
five distinct energy levels only?
A 4 B 6 C 10 D 12
43 From Bohr’s theory for hydrogen atom, the n-th energy level in eV is given by
13.6
En = − , n = 1, 2, 3, ...
n2
What is the wavelength of a photon which is absorbed to excite an electron from ground state to the level
n = 4?
A 1.36 x 10-9 m
B 9.15 x 10-8 m
C 9.54 x 10-8 m
D 1.46 x 10-6 m
44 When the potential difference of an X-ray tube increases, the intensity of the K characteristic line
increases because
A more electrons cause the transition which produces the K characteristic line
B the frequency corresponding to the K characteristic line has increased
C the number of electrons escapes from the filament has increased
D anode temperature in the X-ray tube has increased
45 Which of the following is not true of the charge of an electron ?
A It is measured in Coulombs
B Its has the same magnitude as the charge of a proton
C It has the same magnitude as the charge of a beta particle
D It can only be determined by experiment when its mass is given
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46 In the mass spectrometer shown in the figure above, the ions which follow paths P1 and P2 always
have
A the same charge

B the same speed
C the same mass
D the same acceleration
47 The table below shows the count rate of a radioactive source at different times at a location.
Count rate (count per second )

Time(hours)
With source Without source
10 60 20
20 30 20
30 20 20
Determine the half-life of the source based on the data given in the table.
A 5 hours B 10 hours
C 12 hours D 18 hours
48 At time t = 0 minute, 16 mg of a radioactive element X of half life 4.0 minutes is inserted into a
closed container. At time t = 8.0 minute, 8 mg of the radioactive element X is added into the container.
What is the mass of the radioactive element X left in the container at time t = 12.0 minutes ?
A 2 mg B 3 mg
C 6 mg D 8 mg
49 The energy of the sun is acquired through
A the liberation of energy from unstable nuclei

B the liberation of helium nuclei to form hydrogen nuclei
C the fission of uranium nuclei by neutrons
D the fusion of hydrogen nuclei to form helium nuclei
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50 A strong nuclear force
A abides by the inverse square law

B is short range
C is repulsive if the charge of the particles are of the same type
D is an electrostatic force
END OF QUESTION PAPER.
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CONFIDENTIAL*
Name : ………………………………………………… NRIC : …………………………

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JABATAN PELAJARAN TERENGGANUJABATANPELAJARANTERENGGANU JABATANPELAJAR TRIAL
JABATAN PELAJARAN TERENGGANUJABATANPELAJARANTERENGGANU JABATANPELAJAR 2009
NEGERI TERENGGANU JABATANPELAJAR
PHYSICS
PAPER 2 JABATANPELAJAR
2 ½ hours
For examiner’s use

Instructions to candidates : Section Marks Marks
Answer all the questions in Section A in the
Obtained
spaces provided. 1 5
Answer any four questions from section B. 2 5
For this section, write your answers on the A 3 5
answer s heets pr ovided. B egin each 4 5
answer on a f resh sheet of paper. Answers 5 5
should be i llustrated by l arge, c learly
labeled diagrams wherever suitable. 6 5
Answers may be written in either Malay or 7 5
English. 8 5
Arrange y our ans wer i n num erical or der 9 15
and tie the answer sheets to this booklet. 10 15
B 11 15
12 15
13 15
14 15
TOTAL 100
This question paper consists of 15 printed pages

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*This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over CONFIDENTIAL*

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CONFIDENTIAL* 2
Physics 960
Constants value
speed of light in vacuum c = 3.00 x 108 m s-1

permeability of vacuum µo = 4π x 10-7 H m-1
permittivity of vacuum εo = 8.85 x 10-12 F m-1
= [1/(36 π)] x 10-9 F m-1
magnitude of electron charge e = 1.60 x 10-19 C
Planck constant h = 6.63 x 10-34 J s
atomic mass unit constant u = 1.66 x 10-27 kg
electron rest mass me = 9.11 x 10-31 kg
proton rest mass mp = 1.67 x 10-27 kg
molar gas constant R = 8.31 J K-1 mol-1
Avogadro constant L, NA = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1
Boltzmann constant k = 1.38 x 10-23 J K-1
gravitational constant G = 6.67 x 10-11 N m2 kg-2
free fall acceleration g = 9.81 m s-2
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1. A water wheel has eight bucket equally spaced around its circumference as shown in diagram
below.
Water
Empty bucket 8 Full, bucket

2
45 0
7 Direction of rotation
3
1.8 m
6 4
5 Water
The wheel makes six revolution per minute. Calculate
(a) the total change in potential energy of the water in the buckets in one revolution of the wheel.
[2]
(b) the average input power to the wheel
[2]
(c) Suggest why a larger number of small bucket is preferred to a smaller number of large bucket
containing the same total mass of water
[1]
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2. The figure below illustrates a mass which can be made to vibrate vertically between two springs.
mass
variable frequency
vibrator
The vibrator itself has constant amplitude. As the frequency is varied, the amplitude of vibration of
the mass is seen to change as shown in Fig 3A
Fig 3A
(a) Name the phenomenon which is illustrated in Fig 3A.
[1]
(b) For the mass vibrating at maximum amplitude, calculate the angular frequency.
[2]
(c) A light piece of card is fixed to the mass with its plane horizontal. On Fig 3A, draw a curve to
show the new variation with frequency of the amplitude of vibration of the mass.
[1]
(d) State one situation in which the phenomenon illustrated in Fig 3A is used to advantage.
[1]
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3 A uniform copper rod with thermal conductivity 380 W m-1 K-1 which is perfectly insulated has a
cross-sectional area of 2.50 cm2 and length 20.0 cm. Heat is conducted by the copper rod. When the
steady state is achieved, the temperatures at the ends of the rod are 130 oC and 20 oC.
Calculate
(a) the rate of heat flow in the rod.
[3]
(b) the temperature 15.0 cm from the hot end.
[2]
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4 (a) Electrical conduction in a metal can be explained in terms of motion of free electrons. State the
estimated values at room temperature for mean random velocity of the free electrons.
[1]
(b) A 5.0 A current flows through a wire of length 1.50 m and crass sectional area of 1.2 mm2
where the potential difference across the wire is 0.24 V.
(i) Calculate the power dissipated from the wire
[2]
(ii) Explain what will happen to the drift velocity of the free electrons if the power produced in
the wire is increased.
[2]
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5.
330 kΩ
33 kΩ +15 V
V1
V0
V2
10 kΩ + -15 V
(a) State the name of the amplifier circuit which is connected to various input as shown in the
diagram above.
[1]
(b) Calculate the output voltage V0 if V1 is 0.50 V and V2 is 0.20 V.
[3]
(c) What happen to the output voltage if the supply ±15 is replaced with ±9V ?.
[1]
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6 (a) Write the lens maker’s formula. Explain the symbols that you use.
[2]
(b) The diagram below shows a lens that has a curved surfaces with radius of curvature
20.0 cm and 60.0 cm. The refractive index of the lens material is 1.65.
Determine the focal length of the lens when the lens is immersed in water of refractive
index 1.33.
[3]
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7 Monochromatic light with wavelength 365 nm illuminates a metallic surface with work function 2.30
eV.
(a) Calculate the maximum speed of the photoelectrons emitted.
[3]
(b) Estimate the de Broglie wavelength of the photoelectrons.
[2]
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CONFIDENTIAL* 10
The graph above represents the decay of a sample of a specific radioactive element. Find the half-life
of the element.
Hint :
N = N 0 e − λt
dN
Count rate = − λ N 0 e − λt
dt
[5]
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Section B [60 marks]
Answer any four questions in this section
9 (a) Define the terms moment of a force and draw a sketch to illustrate the meaning. [2]
(b) State the condition for a body to be in equilibrium [1]
(c) During the construction of many modern bridges, section are added from both banks until the
two halves meet at the centre. Figure 1 below shows a new section S, of weight 3.0 × 10 5 N ,
after it has been attached to an existing part B of a bridge
Support cable
S B
3.0 × 10 5 N
The support cable which keeps section S in equilibrium is at an angle of 25 0 to the horizontal.
The existing part B of the bridge provides a horizontal force on S.
(i) Draw a labeled vector diagram and show the three forces on S [2]
(ii) Use your diagram to determine the tension in the cable and the horizontal force which B
exerts on S [2]
(d) In the sport of clay pigeon shooting, a clay disc is launched into the air by a spring, and the
contestant fires a shot at the moving disc. A launching device has been modified to project the
disc vertically upwards. The spring in the launching device has a spring constant of 2000 Nm −1
and the clay disc has mass 80g. In use the spring obeys Hooke’s law and the extension decreases
from 13 cm to 7.0 cm.
(i) Sketch a graph of force against extension for the spring and shade the area which represent
the loss of energy stored by the spring when launching the clay disc. [2]
(ii) Calculate
(a) the loss of elastic potential energy of the spring [2]

(b) the initial speed of the clay disc, assuming all the energy lost by the spring becomes
kinetic energy of the disc [2]
(c) the height to which the disc will rise, assuming that air resistance is negligible. [2]
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10 (a) State three differences between a progressive wave and a stationary wave. [3]
(b) In large auditoriums, the walls are covered with thick curtains. State the effect of thick curtains
on the sound waves and hence explain the advantage of this practice. [2]
(c) Two sound waves have frequencies 890 Hz and 894 Hz respectively. The intensity of the sound
waves at a given point is 6.3 x 10-9 W m-2.
(i) What are the conditions required for beats to be heard from two separate sound
sources? [2]
(ii) What is the frequency of the resultant wave and what is the beat frequency? [2]
(iii) Determine the maximum intensity level of the beats heard at the point concerned.
[The minimum intensity of audible sound is 1.0 x 10-12 W m-2] [2]
(iv) Another sound sources with intensity level 98.0 dB is located at the point. What is the ratio
of the intensity of the first sound to that of the second sound? [2]
(d) A high-speed train is travelling at a speed of 47.4 m s-1 when the engineer sounds the 418 Hz
warning horn. The speed of the sound is 343 m s-1. What is the frequency of the sound as
perceived by a person standing at a crossing when the train is approaching? [2]
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11 (a) State Hooke’s Law [2]
(b) Explain the main difference between elastic deformation and plastic deformation [3]
(c) The graph shows a simplified version of the variation of the load applied against
the extension of the material. The original length of the wire is 1.0 m and its
diameter is 1.5 mm.
(i) The material is brittle or ductile ? [1]
(ii) What is the Young’s Modulus of the material ? [3]
(iii) If the wire snaps when the load reaches the value at P, how much energy is
required to snap the wire ? [3]
(iv) Assume that the cross-section of the wire remains constant throughout the
extension. What is the stress in the wire when the load reaches the value at P ?
[3]
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12. (a) Explain why a charge Q will move in a circular path in a uniform magnetic field, B. Write an
expression for the force, F exerted on the charged particle. Explain any quantity you have given
in your expression. [4]
(b) An electron is moving in a circular path in a uniform magnetic field. If the radius of the path is
2.5 × 10 −2 m and the magnetic field strength is 2.0 × 10 −2 T and the specific charge of electron
e
( ) is − 1.76 × 1011 Jkg −1 .
m
(i) Derive an expression for the angular velocity of the electron [2]
(ii) Calculate the orbital period if the electron [2]
(iii) If the kinetic energy of the electron is reduced by half of its initial value, what is the value
of the orbital period? [2]
X X X X X
electron path
X X X X X
(c) Figure shows an electron moving with constant velocity enters an electric field which is
perpendicular to a magnetic field. If the magnetic field strength, B is 0.008 T and the electric
field strength, E is 6.0 × 10 4 Vm −1 ,
(i) show the direction of the electrostatic force and the magnetic force exerted on the electron.
[2]
(ii) calculate the velocity of the electron [3]
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13 (a) State Bohr’s second postulate [2]
(b) The energy of the electron in a hydrogen atom is given as

13.6
En = − eV , n = 1, 2, 3, …
n2
A hydrogen atom is excited by a photon and makes a transition from energy level n = 1 to
energy level n = 4.
(i) Explain how the hydrogen atom is excited. [2]
(ii) What is the energy absorbed by the excited atom? [2]
(iii) Calculate the wavelength of the photon. [3]
(c) (i) Explain the difference between the process of production of continuous X-rays with the
process of production of line X-rays from an X-ray tube. [4]
(ii) The accelerating potential difference across an X-ray tube using copper as target is 5.0 kV.
Calculate the minimum wavelength of the X-rays produced. [2]
14 (a) Give definition for each of the following terms

(i) isotope
(ii) nuclear fission
(iii) nuclear fusio [3]
(b) (i) State the quantities that are conserved in the nuclear reaction. [3]
(ii) Copy and complete the equations below :
10
5 B + 24He 
→136C + ………………………..
…………………………. + 37Li 
→ 2 24He
10
5 B + 01n 
→ 37 Li + ………………………….. [3]
(c) (i) Calculate the energy released when 28

13 Al decays to 28
13 Si [2]
(ii) If the γ - ray emitted has a wavelength of 6.99 x 10-13 m , calculate the energy of γ -ray
photon. Hence, deduce the total kinetic energy of the products of decay.
[ Mass of 28
13 Al atom = 27.98191 mu ,
Mass of 28
13 Si atom = 27.97693 mu, where mu is the atomic unit.] [4]
END OF THIS PAPER
960/2
[Turn Over]
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960/1/2 TRIAL
2009
TERENGGANU JABATANPELAJAR
MARK SCHEME
PAPER 1 AND 2
PHYSICS
960
JABATAN PELAJARAN ERENGGANUJABATANPELAJARAN TERENGGANU JABATANPELAJAR
JABATAN PELAJARAN ERENGGANUJABATANPELAJARAN TERENGGANU JABATANPELAJAR
1
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ANSWER PAPER 1
Question Answer Explanation
Strain= e / l0 is dimensionless
1 A
[stress] = F/A= [pressure]
During the time from 0 to T, the body slides along the horizontal surface with
zero resultant vertical force since its weight is balanced by the reaction force
2 B
from the surface. After time T, the resultant force acting on the ball is its own
weight W under free fall situation.
F F
a= =
m + 2m 3m
3 B F
To block X alone, F − FY = ma = (2m)( )
3m
2F
Hence, FY = force exerted by block Y on block X=
3
1 2
Kinetic energy of sphere = mv = constant since v is constant.
2
dx
Potential energy of sphere = mg = −mgv
dt
4 B
v x
v
5 B w= is constant because v and r are constant. Hence angular acceleration = 0
r
The force constant of the elastic string is 40 Nm −1 . Hence, the force exerted by
the string on the mass to keep it in circular motion is
F = kx = 40(0.70 − 0.50) = 8 N
If v is the linear velocity of the mass, it is related to this centripetal force by
v2
F =m
r
6 C
v2
8 = (0.05) v = 10.58 = 11ms −1
0.7
2
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T
θ F
7 C
W
If T is the tension in the light thread, then

T sin θ = F
F
T cos θ = W tan θ =
W
1 2 1 2
mgh = mv + Iω v = rw
2 2
v
2
2mgh = mv + I  
2
r
8 A 1 2

= m + v
 r 
 6.0 × 10 −4  2
2(0.2)(10)(0.2) =  0.2 + v
 0.05 2 
v = 1.35ms −1
Mm
From E P = U = −G
r
E P is the gravitational potential energy of a body of mass m at distance r from
9 D the centre of a planet of mass M
dU Mm
Force of attraction = = +G 2
dr r
Thus, the gradient at any point on the gravitational potential energy curve
represent the force pulling the body towards the planet.
GMm 1
W = ⇒ Wα 2
R 2
R
10 C Gravitational force on the satellite when at the highest R/50
R R2
R+ from the centre of the earth = W
R
2
50 
R + 
 50 
3
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R2
= 2
W
 1 
R 1 + 
2
 50 
= 0.96 W
11 A 1 1
E= ma 2ω 2 = ma 2 (2πf ) 2 = 2π 2 ma 2 f 2
2 2
12 D
The frequencyis determined by the source and not the medium through which it
13 C flows. In a denser medium, the velocity will decrease and as a result the
wavelength will decrease.
Dipole aerial
l
14 C
V=fλ
(100 x 106) λ = 3 x 108
λ=3m
l = λ / 2 = 2/3
= 1.5 m
15 B
Work = area under the graph
1 1
= [ (60 × 5) + (60 + 80)(9 − 5)] × 10 −3
2 2
16 B = [(150) + (70×4) x 10 −3 ]
= 430 x 10 −3
= 0.43 J
F
k=
e
Fl
17 A E =
eA
EA
k =
l
18 D
V2
19 C W =∫ pδV
V1
4
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nRT
V2
= ∫
V1 V
δV ( pV = nRT )
V
= nRT ln 2
V1
6
= 3(8.31)(400) ln = 4043.30 J = 4kJ
4
Since ∆V = 0,
W = p ∆V = 0,
∆Q = ∆U + W
20 D
∆U = ∆Q = mcv∆V
= 5.0 x 10-3 x 2.4 x 102 x (600 – 300) J
= 360 J
γ
pV = k
p = kVγ
21 A ln p = ln k – γln V
= - γ lnV + ln k
(gradient = - γ )
22 C
23 A
w = q∆V
24 B
since ∆V = 0 ⇒ w = 0
Initial energy
1 Q12 1 Q22
+
2 C1 2 C 2
= 
(
1  200 × 10 −6 )  +  (300 ×10 )  = 0.02 J
2 −6 2
2  4 × 10 −6   3 × 10 −6 
   
Equivalent capacitance
25 B C = C1 + C 2
( ) ( )
= 4 × 10 −6 + 3 × 10 −6 = 7 × 10 −6 F
Final energy
1 Q 2 1  500 × 10 −6 
=   = 0.018 J
2 C 2  7 × 10 −6 
Energy lost,
0.02 − 0.018 = 2.0 × 10 −3 J
5
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The resistance of a copper wire remains unchanged at constant temperature and

l
is given by R = ρ
A
Potential difference, V
 l 
V = IR =  ρ (nvAe) = ρ ln ve
26 B
 A
Since I is directly proportional to drift velocity of electrons in the wire, thus

directly proportional to potential difference.
When temperature increases, electrons are freed from covalent bonds. Hence the
27 A
number of electron-holes increases.
Kirchhoff’s first law is related to current and depends on the conservation of
charge
28 B
Kirchhoff’s second law is related to electric potentials and depends on the
conservation of energy.
Q = It
29 D I= =
(
Q (2 ) 1.6 × 10 −19 )
t 1.0 × 10 −15
= 3.2 × 10 −4 A
30 C
31 A
Induced e.m.f ξ is given by
ξ = BANω
where
32 B N number of turns
A area
B flux density
ω angular velocity
33 A
P is inductor, X L = wL
34 B
Q is resistor
35 A
36
D
37
B r = 20cm, f = -10 cm, u = +5 cm
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1 1 1
= +
f u v
1 1 1
= −
v − 10 5
v = −3.3 cm
38
A
39 λD
C From the formula of fringe separation y = , y∝D
a
40 From Einstein’s equation,
1
K max = mv max
2
= hf − W
2
C
c
f =
λ
If f increases or λ decreases, Kmax or vmax increases
41 hf = K max + hf o
c K max 3.0 × 10 8 2.0 × 1.6 × 10 −19
fo = − = − = 0.374 × 1015
D λ h 350 × 10 − 9
6.63 × 10 − 34
c
λo = = 8.02 × 10 −7 m
fo
42
43  1 1 
E 4 − E1 = ∆E = −(13.6) 2 − 2 (1.6 × 10 −19 ) = 1.36 × 10 −19 J
4 1 
hc
D ∆E =
λ
hc 6.63 × 10 −34 × 3.0 × 10 8
λ= = = 1.46 × 10 −6 m
∆E 1.36 × 10 −19
44 The K characteristic line is produced by electronic transition in the target atom.

A The intensity is determined by the number of electrons hitting the target and the
number of collisions determines the number of electronic transition.
45 D The charge of an electron can still be determined if its mass is not given
7
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B1 qv = qE
E
speed , v = always constant because it does not depend on
B1
46 B
charge q and mass M.
N = N 0 e − λt
10 = 40e −λ (30−10 )
ln 4 = 20λ
47 B
λ = 0.0693
ln 2 ln 2
∴ half life = = = 10hours
λ 0.0693
0 min 4.0 min 8.0 min 12.0 min
48 C
16 mg → 8 mg → 4 mg+ 8 mg → 6 mg
Nuclear fission :
49 D 2
1 H + 12H → 23 He+ 01n
A strong nuclear force is experienced by nucleons such as protons and neutrons
50 B
in the nucleus and are of very short range such as 1.7 x 10-15 m
8
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Paper 2
Question Answer Mark

Structure 1
Total change in potential energy of water in the buckets in one revolution of the wheel
= 8 × mg∆h 1
(a) = 8 × 40 × 9.81 × (1.6 × 2)
= 1.0 × 10 4 J
1
1
Average input power to wheel = number of revolutions made per unit time X change in
potential energy of the water in the buckets per revolution of the wheel
6
(b) = × 1.0 × 10 4
60
= 1.0 × 10 3 W
=1kW
1
A large number of a small buckets is preferred because the rotation of the wheel would
(c)
be smoother than the case would be when a smaller number of large buckets is used. 1
Structure 2
2(a) resonance 1
2(b) From graph, fresonance = 12.5Hz 1
ω = 2πf
= 2π (12.5)
=78.5 rads-1 1
2(c)
mass without
card 1
mass
with card
2(d) Microwave oven/ 1

radio signal receiver
Structure 3
dQ dθ 1
= kA
(a) dt dx
1
9
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(130 − 20)
= (380)(2.5 x10-4) 1
20 × 10 − 2
= 52.25 W
130 − 20
The temperature at 15.0 cm = ( 15 × 10 − 2 )( )
20 × 10 − 2
1
(b) = 82.5 oC
The temperature 15.0 cm from the hot end = 130 oC – 82.5 oC

1
= 47.5 oC
Structure 4
velocity is a vector quantity. The velocities cancel out each other in any directions,
(a) 1
since the number of free electrons is very large. So mean random velocity is zero.
Power, P
P = IV = (0.24)(5.0) 1
(b-i)
= 1.2W 1
Power, P = I 2 R ⇒ PαI 2
(b-ii) Since, I = nev , therefore Pαv 2
1
Hence, when power increases drift velocity increases. 1
Structure 5
(a) Adder operational amplifier 1
 R f   R f 
V0 = −  V1  +  V2 
 Ri   R2 
(b)  330   330 
= −  0.5  +  0.2 
 33   10  1+1
= −11.60V 1
(c) Output voltage will become −9V only as saturation occurs. 1

Structure 6
(a) 1 1
= (n − 1) − 
1
f 1
 r1 r2 
where
f = focal length, 1
n = refractive index of the material of the lens,
r1 = radius of curvature of the front surface receiving the incoming rays,
r2 = radius of curvature of the hind surface where the outgoing rays emerges.
[Rubric: Formula – 1 mark; Defining symbols – 1 mark]
(b) 1  n2  1 1  1
In water applying the formula =  − 1 − 
f  n1
(formula)
 r1 r2 
1  1.65  1 1  1
= − 1 − 
f  1.33  + 60 + 20  (sign of
r)
f = −125 cm
1
f = −1.25 m (answer)
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Structure 7
(a) Using Einstein’s equation, maximum kinetic energy is
1 2 hc
mvmax = −W
2 λ 1
− 34
(6.63 × 10 )(3.00 × 10 ) 8
= − 2.30(1.6 × 10 −19 )
365 × 10 − 9
= 1.77 × 10 −19 J
2(1.77 × 10 −19 ) 1
vmax =
9.11 × 10 − 31
1
= 6.23 × 105 m s −1
(b) h
Momentum of the photoelectrons, mv =
λ
h 1
λ=
mv
6.63 × 10 − 34
=
(9.11 × 10 − 31 )(6.23 × 105 )
= 1.17 × 10 − 9 m 1
Structure 8
N = N 0 e − λt
8
dN
Count rate = − λ N 0 e − λt
dt
20000 = −λN 0 e −λ (10 ) .......(i ) 1

− λ ( 28 )
12000 = −λN 0 e ........(ii ) 1
i 20000 e -10 λ 1
: =
ii 12000 e -28λ
5
ln = - 10λ + 28λ = 18λ
3 1
λ = 0.0284
ln 2 ln 2
Half life T1 = = = 24.4 min
2
λ 0.0284 1
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Essay
Essay 9
(a) The moment of a force, F is the force multiplied by the perpendicular distance, d from
the point about which the moment is being measured example the axis of rotation 1
Axis of rotation 1
F
(b) For a body to be in a equilibrium, there must be no resultant force and no resultant 1
torque
(c)(i)
FS All
correct
2
FB 25 0
or
Two
Weight of section S, W= 3.0 × 10 N 5
correct
1
(c)(ii) Resolving forces vertically
FS sin 25 0 = W for equilibrium

W 3.0 × 10 5
Fs = 0
= 0
= 7.10 × 10 5 N
sin 25 sin 25
Resolving forces horizontally,
FB = FS cos 25 0 = 7.10 × 10 5 × cos 25 0 1
= 6.43 × 10 5 N 1
(d)(i)
F/N Draw
graph
correct
1
Area
e/cm shaded
7 13 1
(d)(ii)(a) 1 1 2 1
kx 2 − kx1
2
Loss of elastic potential energy of the spring =
2 2
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1
= × 2000 × (0.13 2 − 0.07 2 ) 1
2
= 12 J
(d)(ii)(b) Kinetic energy of the disc = Energy lost by the spring

1 2
mv = 12
2
12 × 2 1
v=
0.080
1
Initial speed = 17.3ms −1
(d)(iii)(c) Gain in gravitational potential energy of the disc = lose in kinetic energy
1 2 1
mgh = mv
2
12
h=
0.080 × 9.81
=15.3 m
1
Essay 10
Progressive wave Stationary wave
1. Wave profile moves - Wave profiles does not move 1
2. Adjacent particles of a - Particles between two adjacent 1
medium vibrate in a different nodes of a medium vibrate in the
(a) phases same phase 1
3. The amplitude in constant for - Particles between two adjacent
all particles of the medium nodes vibrate with different
amplitudes
Thick curtains will absorb the sound. 1

(b) This will reduce echo and interference of sound waves in the hall and hence the 1
audience will be able to hear a performance clearly.
Conditions:
- the frequency of the two sound must be almost the same 1
c(i) - the amplitudes from the two sound sources must be the same or almost the 1
same
- waves from the two sound sources must be propagated in the same direction or 1
Frequency of beats = 894 – 890 = 2 Hz 1
c(ii)
Frequency of resultant wave = (894 + 890) ÷ 2 = 892 Hz 1
 I 
10 1
 = 10 log10  6.3 × 10 
−9
Intensity level = log10  
 1.0 × 10 −12
c(iii)  I0   
= 38.0 dB 1
 I1 
β 1 − β 2 = 10 log  1
c(iv)  I2 
13
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I 
38.0 − 98.0 = 10 log 1 
 I2 
I 
log 1  = −6
 I2 
 I1 
  = 10 − 6
 I2  1
 v  343 
f ' = f   = 418  1
d  v − vs   343 − 47.4 
= 485 Hz 1
Essay 11
(a) Hooke’s Law : States that the extension is directly proportional to the stress
(force) applied in an object, 2
if the elastic limit is not exceeded.
(b) Elastic Deformation Plastic Deformation

Wire can return to original shape & Wire does not return to its original
size when the stress has been shape and size when the stress has 3
removed been removed.
(Permanent deformation occurs)
1
(c) (i) Brittle
(ii) from graph : x = 1.0 x 10 -3 m for F = 250 N 3
E=
FL
=
(250 )(1.0 ) = 1.41 x 10 11 Pa
Ax
( 2
π 0.75 x10 − 3 1.0 x10 − 3 )( )
3
(iii) Energy = area under the curve
= 26 J
F 350 3
(iv) at P : stress = = = 1.98 x 10 8 Pa
(
A π 0.75 x 10 -3 )
2
14
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Essay 12
When charge, q is moving, there will be a current, I will produce. By using Fleming left
hand rule for charge, q moving in a uniform magnetic field, B a force, F will be exerted 1
on the charge, q.
B, I and F must perpendicular to each others. Thus q will move in a circular path. 1
An expression for the force, F exerted on the charged particle is given by,
(a) F = Bqv(sin θ ).
1
where
F is the force exerted on the charge
B is the magnetic field 1
q for charge
v for velocity
θ angle between v and B
Centripetal force = Magnetic force 1

mv 2
= Bev
r
Ber
v=
(b-i) m
Ber
v = rw =
m
Be
w=
m 1
2π Be
w= =
T m
The period,
(b-ii)  
2πm  2π  m   2π  1  1
T= =   =  
Be  B  e   B  e 
 m
2π  1 
= −2
 
2.0 × 10  1.76 × 10 
11
= 1.78 × 10 −9 s 1
2πm
From equation T = , the period is independent of the velocity and thus independent
Be
(b-iii) of the kinetic energy of the electron. 1
So the period is still same// equal to 1.78 × 10 −9 s 1

(c-i)
15
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FE
2
FB
Electrostatic force = magnetic force

eE = Bev 1
E 6 × 10 4
(c-ii) v= = 1
B 0.008
= 7.5 × 10 6 ms −1 1
Essay 13
13(a) - An electromagnetic radiation is given out when an electron makes a transition from
one state of higher energy level to another of lower energy level. 1
- The energy of a photon of the electromagnetic radiation is given by ∆E = hf 1
13(b)(i) - The electron in the ground state gains energy that is exactly equal to the energy
difference between the initial energy level of the electron and the final energy level.
- Electron move up to the higher energy level than the ground state 1
1
13(b)(ii) Energy absorbed
= E4 − E1 1
13.6 13.6
=− − (− 2 )
42 1
= 12.8 eV
1
13(b)(iii) Photon energy
hc 1
E=
λ
6.63 × 10 − 34 × 3.00 × 108 1
12.8 × (1.6 ×10 −19 ) =
λ
−8 1
λ = 9.71 × 10 m
13(c)(i) Continuous X-rays:
- When an electron strikes a metal, it can lose any portion of its energy. This energy
loss of the incident electron is converted into energy of a X-ray photon. Hence, the
energies of X-ray photons are different. Since the wavelength of a photon is inversely
proportional to its energy, the wavelengths of the photons emitted are different. 1
- If all the energy of the incident electron is lost as energy of a photon, X-ray photon
with the minimum wavelength is produced.
1
Line X-rays:
- The incident electrons may penetrate deep into the inner-most shell of the target
atoms, causing the electron from the inner K or L shells to be excited to higher energy
levels.
- When an electron from a higher energy level falls to fill up these vacancies, the 1
16
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difference in energy is emitted as energy of line X-rays

1
13c(ii) When all the energy of the incident electron is converted into energy of an X-ray
photon,
hc 1
eV =
λmin
(6.63 × 10 − 34 ) × (3.00 × 108 )
(1.6 × 10 −19 ) × (5.0 × 103 ) =
λmin
λmin = 2.49 × 10 −10 m 1
Essay 14
14 a
(i) Nuclides which have the same number of proton but different number of neutrons 1
The disintegration of a heavy nucleus to lighter nuclei with the release of a lot of
(ii) energy 1
The combination of lighter nuclei at very a high temperature to produce a heavy

(iii) nucleus with release a lot of energy 1
14b
(i) Mass number, A 1

Atomic number , Z 1
Mass- energy 1
1
(ii) 10
5 B + 24He →136 C + 11H
1
1 H + 37Li → 2 24He 1
10
5 B + 01n → 37 Li + 24He 1
14c
(i) Energy released E

E = mc 2 1
= [27.98191 - 27.97693] × 1.66 × 10 -27 × 3.00 × 10 8

= 7.44 × 10 -13 J 1
hc
The energy of γ -ray photon , E = 1
(ii) λ
hc
E=
λ
1
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(6.63 × 10 −34 )(3.00 × 10 8 )

E= 1
6.99 × 10 −13
= 2.85 × 10 -13 J
Total kinetic energy of decay products
= 7.44 × 10 -13 − 2.85 × 10 −13 1
−13
= 4.59 × 10 J
18

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JABATAN PELAJARAN TERENGGANUJABATANPELAJARANTERENGGANU JABATANPELAJAR

DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.

This question paper consists of 18 printed pages .

speed of light in vacuum c = 3.00 x 108 m s-1

1. The Young’s modulus E of a solid is given by

The dimensions of Young’s modulus are the same as

A pressure B force constant C force D impulse

960/1 [Turn Over]

Kinetic energy Gravitational potential energy

What is the approximate speed of the mass?

A 20ms −1 2 B 24ms −1 C 11ms −1 D 15ms −1

Which equation correctly relates θ , F and W ?

960/1 [Turn Over]

A 1.35ms −1 B 1.23ms −1 C 1.01ms −1 D 1.48ms −1

What does the gradient at any point on the curve present?

A the gravitational potential at that value of r

A 1.02 W B 1.04 W C 0.96 W D 0.98 W

12 Which of the following statements is true for a damped system of oscillation ?

A 0.75 m B 1.00 m C 1.50 m D 2.25 m

960/1 [Turn Over]

16 A wire under increasing tension, undergoes extension as shown in the graph.

How much work is done on the wire to cause an extension of 9 mm ?

A 0.72 J B 0.43 J C 0.36 J D 0.29 J

18 Equation W = p (V2 – V1) represents the work done by a gas during

A 8 kJ B -4kJ C 4kJ D 6kJ

21 A ln p (pressure) against ln V (volume) graph is sketched as shown.

960/1 [Turn Over]

24 Which of the following statements is true about electrically equipotentials surfaces?

A The charge density is uniform

A 0 B 2.0 × 10 −3 J C 1.8 × 10 −2 J D 2.0 × 10 −2 J

Drift velocity Drift velocity

Potential difference Potential difference

Drift velocity Drift velocity

Potential difference Potential difference

A the charge carriers move rapidly

960/1 [Turn Over]

Kirchhoff’s first law Kirchhoff’s second law

A 1.6 × 10 −34 A B 3.2 × 10 −34 A C 1.6 × 10 −4 A D 3.2 × 10 −4 A

A in a straight line as before

A the area of the coil

A The induced back e.m.f increases

960/1 [Turn Over]

Electromagnetic wave Mechanical wave

A 3.3 cm in front of the mirror and is diminished

38 Two waves are said to be coherent if both the waves have

A the same phase

40 Which of the following is true based on the photoelectric effect?

960/1 [Turn Over]

A 200 nm B 580 nm C 620 nm D 802 nm

45 Which of the following is not true of the charge of an electron ?

A the same charge

Count rate (count per second )

49 The energy of the sun is acquired through

A the liberation of energy from unstable nuclei

960/1 [Turn Over]

50 A strong nuclear force

A abides by the inverse square law

END OF QUESTION PAPER.

Name : ………………………………………………… NRIC : …………………………

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This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over CONFIDENTIAL

This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over CONFIDENTIAL

This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over CONFIDENTIAL

This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over CONFIDENTIAL

This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over CONFIDENTIAL

This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over CONFIDENTIAL

This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over CONFIDENTIAL