Student Success TCO) A Guide to APA Referencing S' (ll tert Cod This guide has been prepared by staff from the UCOL Student Success Teem, January 2015, Updated March 2017 Sensis - oat Ge fa = lo emeerael [Suid o APE ed. Raferenchg SleConter Game ae ‘2 bere Why etree. 4. brochure pap How 0 eer nn = 7 4. Brochure same Sin tet ato a ere ACI nnn 1. Three, four fv thor ate 4.5.coneenc ape. 12 Shor srenaithon Satie 4.7.conerence panne 1.3. ih or mor autor. : 4.8 Deon to 14, Groups as authors oe ay 4, Delos rt 15. sitarforatenreertedto by more han one author ° 430 Specie etry nan 16. Same author and same date, eee eee ne 4.14 Speer nan 1.7. One workby on autor hen the author tc more than onc 03 PaREEPR wenn 4.12.00 / Vio / Motion 18 etna secondary 08 nn pecrbe Peleg 2 Dre qu nn : a 2.4. short gute than 40 words SeehelE 2.2 Longer quote 40 word oF ere “ from online resources that donot provi page numb. 3. The erent nese $3.2, BOOK~ one ath eennnnnnntnnanneene 3:3, Book pla¢@ of puBeaBO0.---nnvnnnvsnnnnnnneee 28. Wacker eenannnnnenntnennnin 3.5. Book author & publisher a6 tha sac nnnvn 4.6. Chapter in anced book on 8.7. Serajoural ties, 4.28 Software (nung 2968) 4.25, Tess ae 4.26, Too 3.3. Internet sources. : it 2.14 Internet ro author, 90 date na 23.25, nfrrat—Orgaistion / Corporate aUthot on Stason Succes ape te dant coe Page salae A Guide to APA Ge Referencing Sie [Buide te APG Referencing SieWhat is APA? 1 rfornce sing the ADA tye -64 e8. You thnk to yousel! “argh. what does that ean, why do have te do tan how dod kt?” _APAisone of many referencing styles used in academiewetng. APA stand for American Peyhologea Assocation, The Assocation cites the sty inthe Publeation manual ofthe American PaycholgicalAzrcition [APA] (6 ec). ‘UcOL programmes use the APA referencing ste. “Tee ore many ferent referencing styles (over 300), tls essential to follow assignments and not to mito. Ceristency of tyes important! fe spel In your Why reference? \Wihen ou eference you ue the stendarte style to acknowledge the source of nora your assignment ‘tis important moray legal to ackrawtedge someone else's Wess or words you have ‘The fllosing guid prvides some general ules and exaplesusng the 6 ed of APA. For information and help the Pubcon manual ofthe American Psychologie! Association (6M ed) [rom here How to reference 1. Intext citations ven though you have put someon ‘yous need to show whera the ting proces. 12 oF formation n you own wor dea or information camefeom. This all part of the acedeme ‘en tng intr thin an asignment use the authors (or eto Int name followed bythe year of puesto, ‘Sample: “Waterisanecesary ptt of everyparzo’s det and ofthe nutrients body needs to funeon, it ‘equires mare water aah dy than anyother nutrient Whitney & es 2021). ‘Whitney and Roles (203) stte the boo requires many rutranttefunction bu hight hat water is ‘ofpreater importance than anyother nutrient. of an esse element of anyone's let and Whitney and Roles (2018) omphaste its more lngportant than anyother nsent. Reference lst entry: White, Roles, 5. (2013), Understanding nutriton (2th ed), Austral: Wadsworth Cengpge ‘earning ote: This book id nathave ety for pce of Just a county Extra note: This book hes er edtlon, This information isincuded straight forthe tie, Sader sacs Page oF sue tonnhoPed.Referorcrg Sle11.1. Three, four or five authors, 19 rt trom thon on e Latin frond beeing Investigation being researched tox cooly the protien or aren of Reference lst entry: Watson, Means, H, Cowman, 5,8 Ke methods ainburgh, Seotland: Chur Not: The people were identified sth eltors hence 1:2, Six or seven authors Ita work hassi(6) or more authors, cte only the st name ofthe fist author followed by tat each time you ero this work samples (oikoseh at a, 2010) H, 8 Grin, 6. (2010) efectiveness in patents undergoing coronary snaography Jourol of Advanced Norsng, 665), 8201-1110. 1.3, Eight or more authors ‘When there ae elght (8) or more authors ct oly the lastname of he fist author flowed by “etal? each time you eler‘o this work. example: |Wesing otal, 2004) tors, neue the st (6) authors! Reference list entry: Ovetgaatd K, Danborg,K, .Aagaard (2008) Muscle inuntained yourg men. ouot of tenath ‘ising Bik M, Lonb, adaptations opie ‘and Conitoning Research, 225), 1799-2610, 1.4, Groups as authors ‘enough information nthe tox elation forthe reader oleate he entry racoanised by an abbreviation (e, WHO for Word Health Organist). 6. (tinct Heath (v0, 2007) Second & subsequent citations: (MOH 2007. Reference ist entry Minty of Heath. (2007). Looking ot ong erm resent are in arest home or hospital: What you ‘need to know. Wellington New Zealand: Author. re the some — Author canbe used te indeate the above Group as author ne abbreviation ‘ew Zealand Houta of Reprasontativns, Heath Commitee (2007, August. Inquiry int obesity and type 2 dlbtes in New Zeland: Report presented othe House ofRerecentatvs, Retrieved Fam es] 47F52000-0232-A2EF-A29T- ‘snaos540C08}Y61821/D85CH SCR 3368_5335.peh Intent tation: {Wee Zatand House of Representatives, HeclthCoramitte, 2007) ‘aden svese rage ose ‘euldetoAPAGMe Referencing sy “Sodent Seas Pape b ose ‘Ould o APA etre15. Similar information referred to by’ “There maybe occasion to refer tomore than one lsethe sources in alphabetical reer within the b ‘Bape: Aestlenc is seen she blity to overcome adversary, combatsttes and boungs back from hardship (Cauon, 2006; Overton, 2008) Reference list entry: 2: Mow to be feels ond fuflled in midi, Mand, New 2esond: Random ‘Overton, 2005) Sires ess: Me tess work for you rat agpns you. Rucland, New Zealand: Random House New Zealand 16. Same author and same date the same author and same d ‘They ae stein the reference 2030, 178, 182 amples yes are sscopile to melsnoms event hit rte [Cancer Socety of New Zealan, 20133), ‘According 0 the Cancer Solty of New Zasland (2013b) the rate of. Reference lst entry: 0132), Ocular melaneme:nfrmation sheet. Retriaved rom #2/fermaton/cancer-ypes/ Cancer Sooty of Now Zealand, (2013). Reeng your cancer sk: Reieved from ap n.cancemneongna/reducrg-your-cancer-tsk/ 1.7. One work by one author, when the author is cited more than once ina paragraph Refer tothe APA Mnual,2010, p78 ection 6.41) ‘Par ofthe arativ! meansthot the references gartofa sentence, and not inrackets. Beamples tatlon spar ofthe nar Ttv, tks ike “Acordng to Jones (2013). ar Janes 013) states that. Wa taints parentbat (2008) four that ary once seta anna order re cure. The study seo showed that thore wos high ate of te or dependence and major depression (Kesler at, 2003), Gitations that aro part ofthe navratve mean dono Example from APA manual (2030, 174) ‘mong epidemiological samples, Kesser ot al 2005) found that cary onset sci mnt srder resus ina more pote and sever cure. Kasler ets found. Sent Succes Pops b oa ‘Guide to APA ed. Raterencng Sle Sadan occene Pageto ots [Guise to AOA 6d. Rferereng SeIfthe fst citation sin rackets, the yer tobe included n subsequent cations within the paragraph. (tis apples whether they are nthe narrative cor paenthetica) ‘var from APA marl (2040, p £75) Esty onset results na mare parsstent and sever cours (tetlr et, 2003). etl et. 2003) alo fourd. 1.8, Citing a secondary source Fawcett (es cted in Pol. 8 Beck, 2008) outnd the fou main concep. Reference lit enty: using research: Generoting end ose adelphi, Pas Wolters Kwer Healthline forturter information. 2.1. Short quote ~less than 40 words “Te ndeatea short quote (less than 40 word, enclose the quotation within double quota Students are expected to take responsibly for eran leg and organise tai own study (Maly 2008, 6.7). 2.2. Longer quote ~40 words or more Fora quote that 40 words or more, elude tin your ferm and de notuse the quotatlon mart, Doubles Inde the author's name, year of pubiation and page number orp Principle bose taching a Networ 2034, ere). Reference it entry: ‘World Technology Network (2014) Abcut he Wer Technology Network. Retrieved rem up fwwawerinet/about Paget or Page inate3. The reference list, tion soureas edn ony witen work. esa, reports research papers, fe} neato be stein reference lt ona sesarate page atthe end of your reading anor makieg accurate and properly constructed reference ‘your ssignment (The exception when ctinga persona communication, Pesonalcommunations ate ced in text but donot agpestn tha reference ft See example 4.21) Basic rules 44, The references is arranged in alphabetieal order of the authors last ramos, 2. there ismore than ore work by the sae author, order them by publestion dite eldest o newest (theratore 2004 pubbction would appear before » 2008 publication). a phabetse ty th rst ne tmay be shortened ine of the reference st entry is lf-hand justified, wheal subsequent nes are consistently indented, ye of information source. Book, artes, web documents, brochures, et ar all arranged alphsbetiely none ist. When cresting the refare spec detals. it migh b ele tothe APA manu, 2010, 180-192, for ures iformation. 3.1, Books 1 ath proper nam, Rais the tile. Use col ( twenthe title and su ble, in rackts after the title or subtle (ro) o (Rew here san eaten. nd etter state code when pubished ride the ‘ublsher’s name, Provide this es bry s possible. Do not use terms such a¢ Pub or nc but Include the words Books & Press, When the author ane he publisher are the use the word Author ae the name of the publisher 3.2. Book ~one author Cole. (2008, The world of tours and iravel: Rosedale, New Zealand Pearson Fcstion New Zasland. tecode when publshed ini the USA, and cy & country ‘ND. [2010 foe desipr fve guide ro creating icon brand Wenties. Berkely, EA: NeW Rt Stein (20%). cSt Seftod.toaon, England 8, 3.4, Book editor Asin V.(E4), (2014. inca raced in eteinary musing (96), Edinburg, Selina Eevee PAB ed Rearing ils Sader sua Costes [Suid te AP Be Referencing Se{,B Sith, N.(2005). Te Trt o Wea), Cutural softy not Pearson Education New Zealand. 3.7, Serial/journal articles 2 a 4 Title ofthe sottfouralin flint, 5. Volume number, in tls. De not we “Vol before the number, 6 ceed immediately after the volume number but not tliceed 7 s03son or ther designation of publiaton there in velume or sue number. | clue ll page number, 9, nce any Digs Object dentfers [oI 3.8, Serial / Journal article (print) ‘Thompson €. 2030), Facebook Cautonary aes for nus Ka Tit Alrsing New Zealon, 16(7, 26. iin and inary dering professional roy fence and Mede Sport, 136}, 578-83 eve fom t/a. zms.orgni/oural/122-1227/44«0/ Intent tation: (Crooks etat, 2040 fi, Brewertn I, Torok, My, Bustow, 8, Brother, Jorsnsen, P2010), to food in New Zealand children aged 05 years. New Zeal eden Jour, ‘Sent Scene Poe oh [Guide to APA 6 Rleencing So ‘Staset Sues Guide OAL Bed. Reference Sie3.13. Internet sources 4, Completa & correct web address/URL. Note: APA Sed. doesnot ‘manual sats to ncide etreval date for moet onlin ate or materia that may chang Reference st: Pet herayy (na), Retieed from hep fw hosteoriie com stes/etrse_pettharpy hin Intent tation: (Pet therapy, nd. 3.15, Internet - Organisation / Corporate author Reference lit ‘Ministry of Heath (201). bolo nfoomation forthe public: Rtraved fram apn death govt na/your heath eodltions-andtreatment/deeste-and- Hnesss/ebolinfermation public th MOH, 2014) mom, 2014. ‘PCA New Zelond (2088. Your toa may be dying from the heat [Pres lease, Retrved rom Ftp ow. raspesorgnmwspressrleases/860-your-degtay-be-ding from -he-haat Intent tation: (SPCA New Zealand, 2011) ples of various types of information sources ng ar examples oar ermation sources UCOL students ar staff may use for etal and examplesse the APA manual (2010), espechy chapters 87, 4.2. Act (statute / legislation) Reterence ist: eit ad Softy Employment Ak 1972 (2013, December 2) Retire er apy wow lesion govt ne Note:The date in brackets the date onthe At indkatng the test updo epi. In tent cat (Heath and safety n emptoyment Act 1882, 2013) 4.2. Blog post Reference ist: bute have ure the commen terminology [Blog post Inter ctation: (stefani, 2010 43. Brochure / pamphlet Taman, 8 (207, Gaming Peat promotion: te pepe whoop aor (ochre Falmerson Mert, New Zealand Bost Care (Whakaps Hasor]Chartable tua Sent succes Paes [NGuld to APA Ge Referencing Se Stent Srcer Povo tb tas Guide to PAG od. Rafrancngsiie4,8, Brochure / pamphlet (no author) Referance Ht: ‘Ageing el: How to be te bast you con be [rochur| (20093). Wella, esih. In tout at sme brochure accosted online ‘Ageing welt Howto be the best you cn be haps worsted povna/eso 4,5, ClickView 80 DVD/Video / Motion Plture 4,6, Conference Paper ign the de Seaffoling the learning eupereneas of the mate Learning, teaching and hgh quality sudeat tha New Zealand Associton of Brie ext tations Pwtuams& Sery, 2010), 4.7. Conference paper (online) Conference, Naw Paci, bp feyingsonton.n/systemffilesZCycngCont09_2A. MacCal,PetycleConfets po Intex tation: Fettime ete: (MaeCol Har, Hubond ith & Teor, 2003) Second and subeequent citations: (MacColl a, 2003). 4.8. Dictionary (print) Reterence is Water, (2009), ois nurses levonary: For nurs and helt cave workers (25% ‘inburgh Scliand: Saver, 4.9. Dictionary (online) Reference it: (Cembridge dtonaries ont: 2011} Rtreved fem hit://aletionancabridee ore! Intex atation (cambridge ceionares one, 2011, 4.10. Specific entry in an online dictionary (no author or editor) Reference it ‘Acqulesconce. (2013 n Mecram: Wester’ online detionary.Rateved Tom hep wnnmerdmaebstercom(deionar/ocguiescence Intex tation: (Requtercenee, 201) Stdent Sues Pepe ib fe evil toAPAE*ed. Referencing Sle aden Soren Pogeto ota Neuldeto RA Bed. Rlorerongse4.11. Specific entry in an online dictionary (editor) Simpson [A [O11 equiecencs In Oxford Engle dctionary Retrieved from hep /wmw.ced com Video / Motion Plcture (including ClickView & Youtube) Garr, A, Cuts, taehae (reer), & WaT (OFetor| (2010) Boy: Welecme tomy teresting wore (OVD). New Zealand: Tenemission. Intent tation: 010), ‘Ahmed A Producer, & Breltaneosr K(Direlor (2022) lob seeker QBA:Flenning your search {lckview Dy}. Bendigo, Australi: VEA. \Competenz NZ. 2044, October 26). The tattooed baer Video He}. Retived from psf youtube comfvateh?v=-rlla6VNKRstsUUIKOTpVA2ROWWOpITVE 4.13. e-book (including Safari and Google books) Retoronc ist: ich. J/8. (2044) Your ad? at werk [bool Retrieve fam hit /sfaribooksonie corn Sadun, 6, Grothaus, M, 8 Sande, S. (2013). Taking yourfPan 2 to the max 2%) ebook) Retived ‘rom htto/fbcoks google cone requirements for referencing fires, In text tation we (v2, 2000, 9.48) hee ‘gure An tui (ns, 200, as, Inthe referance Ist ‘Where a you find ts igure? ‘Gude to APA Ge. Referees Se Sadent succes Pogo anes Aeuideto 475° ed. Relerencig se‘Spociti examples ‘Seurce From Googie images Froma databese © Britoatea mages Questor ‘SU4ART imagebose Wot inthe ‘References ost has ‘ot been published ‘bout wherethe igure was published | ‘ipare Check with your lecturer do | they ware you reference lip Anvornot? [Al (chit eotering 9.8) Copyright of figures images, lustrations, photographs, maps, charis) vou! Professional andl altura race S13 Concent: Patent rn pafescnal an ‘practice (ood). Palmerston North, New Zealand UCOL. Reference ist "Nea i (20128), Tk! met ao Maa! songs for chien (CO). Peis, New Zeland: Univeral Cen’ ‘uk ‘Stalent Soxee ‘Gude to APA od Referencing Se “ent Sues Page 2s ots ‘culde oA B ed. Referencing Sve4,18, Music recording (Song from alburn) Referance it ‘Mir, (20308) The folks whole on the hl. On Memories of you [EDL Landon nla Warmer tavsicue Intent tation: ‘The heartfelt “The folks who lve onthe il” provides an eal vehicle for Maer to showesse hr talenss 4.19, Newspaper article Reference st: Matthews (2011, Novemer23).Fooabonks inge pubic to gve generous. Manewatu stander, 4,20. Newspaper article (no author) Reference st: ttle blue pengitns homeward bound: (2022, November 23). Manat standard, 6.5. intent Shorten the til and enlose in quotation marks ("Ute ble penguins’, 201 4,21, Newspaper (online) Rogars, C2011, November 26). Smartshons cul replace wallets. The Dominion Post Retrue fom nep/ fu stuf. co.u/techaogy/gedgets/e038621/Smarighana-coulé-eplace wales 4,22, Personal communication This refers toletes, including eral intervews, telephone conversations and discussions on pacament for workexgerence. Personal communications ae eted in text onfy and are NOT included inthe reference it Relerto APA marta, 2010, 279 Intec tation: 4.23, Podcast (audio or video) ads New Zeal 2014, December 3). Flmmate slams corgerate ford tects on climate change (us podcast}, Retrieve fem http: /amtcadione.c.meudiplayer/20150528, 4.24, Software (including apps) Note: I you can lest writer or rector for your apzae, usa them pace of sais produce. 4.27. Thesis (print) Johnson (205) Styl strategies (Master's Nev Zealand, LUcOL, WhanganulSchootof Daten, Whanesl, 4.28. Thesis (online) Unvesty of New South Wales, Syne, Australia). Retrleved from ep rand usw eu suf1989./48704 ‘Sodent Sone Poe 20015 ‘Ould to APA Reference4,29, Wikis (including Wikipedia) Wiis can generalybe writen an eed by more than one person Use wl lformation wisoy ‘Wikoedia can b a god starting point to ditzoverbacksound information on atopic sn youcan use ny ene te ver Information and leat original ures. Check with your lecrrer Bre you allowed to use Wikipedia sa reterence source? Reterencelst, ‘Moo (2028, Retrieved December 8, 2028, from Wipe: itp: en wikipedia ore/wk/Moedle Intent tation (Woodle, 7034). 4,30. Youtube see ~ DVD / Video / Motion picture 5, Reference List ‘Aulescenca, [2011 n Merion Webster’ enn tionary. Retrieved from itp: merimvebstercom/eeionar/acauescence ‘Ageing wel: How to be the best you con be Brochure) (2096), Welington, New Zealand Ministry of est Ageing wel: Hou tobe the best you con be (roche, 20096), Retreved from hitoss//www healed gort.e/exoure/agoing-welthow-be-bestyou-eanbe Produce) & Breltenmoser,K (Direct ew DVD}. Bencigo, Austral: VEA. Jb seer 84: Planning your seerch ies. 2000), Lage design ives A guide to erating eon brand denies. Berkaay, CA: New Res American Pychologia Asselin. (2030). Pubcon manual ofthe American Psychological sociation (5 El). 2048), Cnc procedres in veterinary marsing (34), Gansu, eotand es produce) (2044), Northland harbour (Tleusion vero opizode) In. producer), Our big blue bockyard. Dunedin, New Zealand: Haturl History of New CCombeidge detionares ote. 2011), Rotrove em Mt/actionay cambridge rg) cancer Socety of New Zeslnd, (20133) Ocular aelanome: Information sheet. Retreves from pe fecancernzorgrfinformetin/eancer types! ‘cancer Spicy of New eslend (2012). Reducing your cancer sk, Retleved rom ‘utp cancernzorgnereducing-yourcncer-ihy ucaton, New Plymouth New Zestard, Relieved fom htp:/fmwu nace 2 alconferences/papers/roceedins 2008.pa he’ foterin mage]... Merosoft Word Cp At ool (2008). Te wort of tourism and travel Rosedale, New Zealand: Parson feeaton New and ‘hodent success Page 27 35 ‘AGludetoAPAGM el Referencing se ‘Stdent seam ule to RPAS" ed eter payee te‘The hoor! war canoe eka, Nove 2 (series produces & deetors. (208 4 aide fr international nursing students in Austato and Nev Zealand. Sydney, never ‘Meath and Safty in Employment At 1992 (2013, December 16), Retrieved rom, tp io Waltangl or The Treaty of Waltarg: Whats the difaence? oroa New Zealand (pp. 39-57). Auckland, Net Zslan: Board (2008. District annua plan 2008/08, Palmerston North, New Zealand On Memeries of vu [DI London, Eraanck Warner ). Memories cf you [CD London, Englend: Wamer Music UK. toe, H, & Grimm, G. (2010 ectveness ape 30 35"Nga ih. (20118). Te met ao: Moor songs for citran [CD] New Zealand: Universe Cider Au, ‘Overton, A. (2008) Sires les: Moe stress work for you not egenst you. Auckland New Zealand Random House New Zealord, ‘Palmer, F. (2007. Teeaty principles and Mao sport: Contemporary Issues, Clins BS, Jackson 1, Sport in Aoteroa/New Zeand(2" ed, pp 307-334), South Melbourne, ‘Thomson. Pet charap. n.d). Retieved from htpl mew holistconline com/streis/etress petthecepy him ker sims corporates for dey totes on climate psf. raionz.co.e/aulnplayr/20130538 ch, 1.8. 2011), Your Bed 2 ot erk [e-book Retrieve from hp: /efaibooksonine om 1, November 26) Smartphone could replce wallet. The Dominion Post: Rereved fom SPCANew zealand tp raralnaus/pressreleases/260 your deg may being rom the-heat Stefanie. (2014, Ctober 3), Whats tangled web: Webste versus webpsge [leg pos] Ratrioved from tp /oog pasty org/aratye/2024/20/uhat--targledweb-nebite-versvonebpae itn Stein R. [2001 Rik Stein's seafood tondon, Engle BBC. ‘Tambana 8.2007). Gambling heath prometion Mate petit whukspiihovora [Erochur). Palmerston North, New Zola Best Care (Whatapal Hauora} Cartable trust. ‘Thompson. 2010), Facebook: Cautionary tal far nurses. Kl Ta 26 tursing New Zealend, 1617), [UBM Medics. (2010), MIMS (Version1.20}(MobBeapation software. Ratraved rom tp//tunesapecom ising, Brink M,LonbroS Sorenee, H., Ovargasrd K, Danbor,K,. Asgaar (2008), Mule adaptations o plyometic vs resstance waning in Unvaires youne mer Jeurma of Strength ard Conditioning Research, 226) 1798-1810, ‘Watson, Men, H, Cowon, & Key, [f) 2008): Nurs reseorch: Deon and ‘methods, enough, Seotand: Church ngstone Ever. Wella, & E2009). Balee’ ures aetirry For muses and health care exer (25° ed). ‘sinburgh, Seollond: Esa, Whit, M. (2011, October. Feed rlorious food. Narth 2 South, 307, 96-87. Rolfe, S. (2022. Understanding nutrition (12 el), Australas Wadeworth Cengage of cree athe New evan edton ef een 36). Waington, Now Zoatand Worid Technology Networe (2014). Abou the World Technology Networ Revleved rom tp /wtn.ne/about Zimbio, (2013), NAW AAY 2013: Charlie Brown ~ Backstage bnage.Reteeved fom np: /o.znbo cm pltues/26dxSVCT/NZFW/+42013+CharberBrownt Backstage 9 APA referencing tol seu stutlon may prescribe othe COL side. If you have aly for UCOL However, your couse, rniions and recommendations which please consult your lecturers oF co supersede coordinators, stadt Succes Page anata [ould te APA ed Referencing Sie Stent sucess Pogo sot 35 [Asus OAPLGY ed. Referencing Sie6. Two letter USA state codes State orTertory State or Tertory Alsbams AL Nevada Ww Asta AK New Hampshire na Aeon AZ New lersey " Ariansas AR New Mee nw Calforia A New York ne Colorado CO North caroline Ne Connectiast North dakota No Delaware DE oh on Distictofcolumbis OC ahema ok Fords FL oregon on GA Pennsyvanis ma MI Rhode land " 1D South caratna sc South Dakota 0 IN Tennessee mw tows mm Texas ™ Konsas ¥5 Uh or Kentucky XY Vermont we ovina va wa w uw wr as ou we PR uw Solent soca Page 33 0135 ‘odon Socee ‘Guide toAPAGM Referencing Se ‘uid to ADK Se. afrening SieBLUEBOOK (19" ed.) CITATION FORMAT EXAMPLES (FOR FOOTNOTES) ‘GENERAT, RULES © Times New Roman, Size 10, | line spacing, Justified. © Add full stop after every footnote. © Months should be written in abbreviated forms: Jan., Feb., Mar., Apr., May, June, July, Aug,, Sept,, Oct., Nov., Dec. © Tables given at the end of the Bluebook should be referred to for abbreviated forms. Eg. Abbreviations of geographical terms, periodicals, publishing terms etc. 1. BOOKS Volume No. (if any) NAME OF AUTHOR, TITLE OF THE BOoK pg. cited (Editors/Translators Name, edition cited year) Eg: ¢ 2 FREDERICK POLLOCK & FREDERIC WILLIAM MAITLAND, THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH Law 205-06 (2d ed. 1911). © CHARLES DICKENS, BLEAK HOUSE 49-55 (Norman Page ed., Penguin Books 1971) (1853). Rules & Exceptions Follow the font format as has been illustrated above, for e.g. name of author must be in SMALL Caps. © The first name must always be written before the surname. © Fortwo authors, write both their names separated by ,,&".In case of citing a book that has been edited, write ,ed. or ,cds. after the name of the editor. If translated, write trans. after name of translator. If both, then first write editor’s name and then translator's name. For more than two authors, editors or translators write the name of the author, editor or translator that appears first followed by “ et al.” Do not add ,,p" or pp" before the page number. Just write the numerical. In case the book is being published by more than one publishing house, write the name of the publisher cited after the name of the editor in sentence case. 11, JOURNAL ARTICLE 2) For consecutively paginated journals (Where the periodical is organised by volume and page numbers continue throughout the volume, itis a consecutively paginated periodical) Name of Author, Title of Article, Journal volume no. ABBREVIATION OF JOURNAL Page on which Article Begins, Page Cited (Year). Eg. Charles A. Reich, The New Property, 73 YALE LJ. 733, 737-38 (1964). Rules & Exceptions For two authors, write both their names separated by ..&". For more than two authors write the name of the author that appears first followed by “etal.” b) For non-conseeutively paginated journals (works appearing in periodicals that are separately paginated within each issue) Name of Author, Title of Article, ABBREVIATION OF JOURNAL, date of issue as appears in the cover, at first page of work, page cited.Barbara Ward, Progress for a Small Planet, HARV. BUS, REV., Sept-Oct. 1979, at 89, 90. LLL NEWSPAPER ARTICLE Authors name, Name of Artcile/ news report, AbBRV. OF NAME OF NEWSPAPER, Month Date, Year, at pg. no. Ari L. Goldman, O'Connor Warns Politicians Risk Excommunication over Abortion, N.Y. TIMES, June 15, 1990, at Al. IV. INTERNET (When an authenticated official or exact copy of source is available online, ¢ ion can be made as if to the original print source without any URL info appended.) Name of the Author, Name of article, INSTITUTIONAL OWNER OF Domain (Month date, year, time), URL. Fg: Erie Posner, More on Section 7 of the Torture Convention, THE VOLOKH CONSPIRACY Gan, 29, 2009, 10:04 AM), http://Awww-volokh.com/posts/1233241458.html. Rules & Exceptions Format for time as illustrated. Don't write available af or at before the URL. Write the entire URL as appears in the address bar of the browser, remove hyperlink. V. CASESFirst Party v. Second Party, Reporter Vol. No., Reporter Abbry., First Page of Case, Specific Page Reference (Year). Eg: © Meritor Sav. Bank v. Vinson, 477 U.S. 57, 60 (1986). b) Indian eases Case name, (year of reporter) Vol No. Reporter Abbreviation, First page (year of decision if different from year of reporter (India, if not evident from context) Eg: © Charan Lal Sahu v Union Carbide, (1989) 1 S.C.C. 674 (India). Reporters that depart from this format shall be written in their own format Eg: * Jabalpur v. Shukla, ALR. 1976 S.C. 1207 (India). Rules & Exceptions: © Do not italicise the case name. © If there are more than one parties, list only the first party. © Italicise the procedural phrases, for e.g., Jn re, Ex parte ete. ‘VI. STATUTES av US. Law Official name of act, U.S.C. title number Abbreviation of Code cited, sections symbols and span of sections containing statute (Date of Code edition cited). Eg: ‘© Comprehensive Environmental Responsc, Compensation, and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601-9675 (2006).B) US. Constitution Abbreviation of Constitution cited Abbreviation for Amendment No of amendment cite section symbol and no. of section cited. Eg. © U.S. CONST. amend. XIV, § 2. © LA. CONST. art. X, pt. IV. ©) Indian Law Act name, Act No., Acts of Parliament, Year of Volume (India, if not evident from context), Eg: © The Copyright (Amendment) Act, 1992, No. 13, Acts of Parliament, 1992 (India). @) Indian Constitution Eg: © INDIA CONST. art. 1, cl. 2. VU. SHORT FORMS DICKENS, supra note 2. Reich, supra note 3, at 739. Id, at 740. SOURCE: The Bluebook A Uniform System of Citation Nineteenth Edition