Group 3:

Syahara Ulfa (1906103010054)

Zulinda Mutia (1906103010046)

Material Indicators Cognitive Question Answer key

Level
Identify the biotic C2 1. Which of the following components is C
and abiotic classified as a biotic component in the lake
components in an ecosystem?
ecosystem. a. Light, worms, frogs and plankton
b. Grasshoppers, caterpillars, frogs and
moisture
c. Water hyacinths, worms, snails and frogs
d. pH, water, snail, goldfish and humidity
C2 2. The order of organization level from largest B
is?
a. Ecosystem-community-biosphere-
population-individuals
b. Biosphere-ecosystem-community-
population-individuals
c. Community-ecosystem-population-
biosphere-individuals
d. Community-ecosystem-biosphere-
population-individuals
Describe the role of C3 3. In a pond ecosystem there are: D
biotic components in 1) Carnivorous animals
food chains and food 2) Decomposing bacteria
webs. 3) Plankton
4) Organic substances
5) Herbivores
The correct arrangement of the food chain of
these ecosystem components is?
a. 4-2-3-5-1
b. 5-3-1-2-4
 c. 5-2-1-4-3
d. 4-3-5-1-2
C4 4. In 2012, a shocking phenomenon emerged in B
Indonesian society. Tomcat insects that are
commonly found in rice fields migrate to
residential areas. These insects have
paederine poison which can make the skin
blister. It is known that this insect is a
predator of leafhoppers. Tomcats move from
the neighborhood at night. The number of
tomcats around the housing complex is quite
a lot and disturbs residents. The impact that
will arise if tomcat is destroyed en masse is?
a. Rice farming is advancing rapidly
b. Rice production has decreased due to
plant hopper pests
c. The use of insecticides began to
decrease
d. Farmers are helped because there are no
tomcat pests in the rice fields
Analyze different C4 5. In the sulfur cycle, plants act as? A
types of a. Producers that extract sulfates from the
biogeochemical soil
cycles (water cycle, b. Producers that consume organic
molecules
carbon cycle,
c. Producers that extract phosphate from
nitrogen cycle, the soil
phosphorus cycle and d. Consumers who consume organic
sulfur cycle) in the molecules
ecosystem.
Analyze the C4 6. Pay attention to the following statements! Yes, the biggest accumulation will go to
interrelationship of "If a freshwater ecosystem is contaminated the top consumers / end consumers.
interactions between with insecticides, the greatest levels of
accumulated pollutants will be found in the
ecosystem
final consumer."
components in the Write your opinion!
biogeochemical
cycle.
Describe the C6 7. In ecosystem matter, we must have heard a
biogeochemical lot about the biogeochemical cycle. Draw
cycle. and explain the schematic / diagram
regarding the biogeochemical cycle!

The biogeochemical cycle is the

movement of chemical elements through
living things and the abiotic environment
(soil and water). In the biogeochemical
cycle, there are two kinds of cycles,
namely the edaphic cycle and the
atmospheric cycle.

This biogeochemical cycle functions to

regulate the balance of the ecosystem.
That is, the balance of the ecosystem
depends on the repetition that occurs in a
circular manner in certain chemical
elements. Chemical elements that can

Describe the C4 8. Among the cycles in biogeochemistry, there
biogeochemical cycle is a process in which carbon is exchanged
process. between the biosphere, geosphere,
hydrosphere, and Earth's atmosphere (other
astronomical objects may have almost the
same carbon cycle, although it is not yet
known). In this cycle there are four main
carbon reservoirs connected by exchange
routes. What cycle is meant? Explain!
undergo a biogeochemical cycle include
carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen,
as well as phosphorus.
Cycles in the formation of the
Biogeochemical Cycle Among them are
as follows:
• Evaporation, in this cycle the
atmosphere with the formation is in a
saturated state, water vapor (clouds)
becomes water stain, which then falls in
the form of rain and snow.
• Infiltration is a flow of water that enters
the soil through cracks and pores in the
soil to the groundwater surface and then
moves vertically and horizontally below
the soil surface.
• Water level is an in-surface runoff
usually observed in urban areas by
forming the main river on the surface
around the watershed towards the sea.
The carbon cycle is a biogeochemical
cycle in which carbon is exchanged
between the biosphere, geosphere,
hydrosphere, and Earth's atmosphere. In
this cycle there are four main carbon
reservoirs connected by exchange routes.
These reservoirs are the atmosphere,
terrestrial biosphere (usually includes
freshwater systems and organic non-
living materials such as soil carbon,
oceans (including dissolved inorganic
carbon and living and non-living marine
biota), and sediments (including material
fossil fuels) The annual movement of
carbon, the exchange of carbon between
reservoirs, occurs due to various
chemical, physical, geological, and
biological processes.

The solution contains the largest pool of

activated carbon near the Earth's surface,
however the deep ocean part of this pool
experiences a slow exchange with the
atmosphere. The global carbon balance is
the equilibrium of carbon exchanges
(between incoming and outgoing)
between carbon reservoirs or between
one specific loop of the carbon cycle (eg
atmosphere - biosphere). Analysis of the
carbon balance of a pond or reservoir can
provide information about whether the
pond or reservoir is functioning as a
source or sink of carbon dioxide.