— Sefetions — NAME pee AP PHYSICS CH 6. FORCE AND MOTION II HOMEWORK (HALLIDAY, RESNICK, WALKER) QUESTIONS 2. Can the coefficient of static friction have a value greater than 1? What about the coefficient of kinetic friction? f; - . _f Yes to beth, Fh =phy «2 JO e ae 7 and je >I | P Fp sk Jbrobber and & many surfaces is >] 5. Why do ties grip the road better on level ground than they do when going uphill or downhill? Becous e tha me sine Com poo ee of Me weigh ce wil/ contribute to the tires Sheps on a Fill 6. What is the purpose of the curved surfaces, called spoilers, that are placed on the rear of race cars? They are designed so that air flowing past them exerts a downward force. They, Contrib ute to the by oF higher s So the hoch wheels ave fess Mheely eee Lociotler fp = Se Blumid ushEeSs i" obvi ereasing A8. Alog is floating downstream. How would you calculate the drag force acting on i? Of blafer ——> Lf Fhay = 0 then bs remains at rest. Drep fog inte water eee tolees Yo move & distance JX a tte bate? Ad = Wit + fot Calealate accel Tk you Mass the bog then bedes ig 7 0. 2. Consider bl dom very up Taking aire” ‘ance into account, would you expect the time durit yl the alse e longer oth tate ne uring which i als? Whye Male quae grap ‘speed v versus time # for the ball. 2 sapk of Shorter fine on Way up. Foes dependent ow : oo Vesistetca Velocity . iar =ohu af Greater pesistance when ‘ bet! mtietly thrown ten wher ball is stepped at ‘ho and falls book down, 12 Why ate ea sondbeds and highways tanked on So & Com ponent Bree will ect ma fhe racal' Airegt jour helping Ye car stay in Ciweu lar trodio |118,‘ borzonal force Fof 12 pushes a block weigh- ing 5 ON aguas vercal wll (Fg 18) Te coeitent ef sate ction hecreen the wall andthe bloc it 060, tiv the coeicle of Kinet fein is 040, Ase dat the Block is inal (2) Wl the Block wart moving? ©) for notation What the force er ered on the lock bythe wal? ff bh 5G Free & oly Diegre wy FIGURE 6.18 Exercise 11 —FDhLhULLUL | Fett Fa mys mil Fue EF bE = m™ =[ fein = OG Jaw .6(a)2 5 oa Sky ot Fg ding : actwal id : Yn a Blck sticks nsx t5us a 15K. A 1104 hockey pak ide on te ie or Tb be fore it stops. (a) Its initial peed was 6.0 m/s, what was ‘he magnitude of the frictional force on the pick dusing the sliding? (b) What was the coefficient of friction be- ineen the puck and theice? G.), JIN b,Je/2 m= “Wks Up* = uit + 2aAK Oe Zh=me ao & = ~ Se X Fp oe Cha)z| asf co eae . oh. = AK Fpspler i Deceleraton fe — 152 [pan | Ve nLbin, (toon the - AE. 5 ee be Mu 20F, Aralirond oe or with crates having a coef ficient of state fiction of 0.28 withthe floor. the train moving at 48 km/h in how short distance cam the tain be stopped ae a constant deceleration without causing che crates to slide? 96 1m 7 2aAYX = (64) 4262 1)aK = poly = ~ Me UG) = Hh ay oe. = a, e 48 -_ ox BBP. A.O8-kg crate Is dragged across a floor by pulling on 4 rope inclined 15° above the horizontal, (a) Ifthe coeth- cient of staic friction is 0.50, what minimum tension in the rope is required to start the erate moving? (b) [fy = 0.35, what is the magnitude of the initial acceleration of teerae? @)T=J0% bY LF m/s eee eee eee ne T faa "9 = 6.4 ede : ae due fas + Tins ~Ijz0 — Teasts*yuhy= 0 ee mg -T sini” T0516" (01g - Toins*) = 0 Fey = 6664 So3singe 7 697) ~ 38.2 + Th13)=0 = SB50 r MH Gy Piperains i b) Teosis yela = ma. oo : Tx =Teasis® 393 02515", 935595) = 68 (a)24P. In Fig 6.24, A and Bare blocks with weights of 44 N and 22N, respectively. (a) Determine the minimum weight (block C) that must be placed on A to keep it from sliding, if w, between A and the table is 0.20. (b) Block © suddenly is lifted off. Whats the acceleration of block 4, if yy between A and the table is 0.15? a)6GN b.) 2.3 m/s2 FIGURE 6.24 Problem 24, = HM yygh ne My = ZEN = 2.24 a= ae J ajTF A is not moving then B is nok moving and T= 224 wo Tnptly = (my 1 me gly T= ft (M4 + 1M6)9 =O 22- 244) 266 9) =o Coupled System 5 (42) = 66 Ah 6.6 = CG + L24)e25P. A.8.5-kg block is pushed along a horizontal floor by fa force F= 15.N that makes an angle 6 = 40° with the horizontal (Fig, 6-25). The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and floor is 0.25, Caleulate (a) the magnitude ofthe frictional force exerted on the block and (b) the acceleration of the block. oa FIGURE 6.25, Problem 26. a)HN &)./4 fr We 15 cos Ho" = I/,5.N | ssingor= 9.64 N 3S ving F=I5 0 aa ZA = mdy 3d ZB, may Fav eg ~ sind = 0 Foose - hs = max Fy = 34.3 + 9064 ILS = 1 = 35 Gx Fy = 5.44 , wt Tp = ply = a5 (94) [iv |B0P. Block B in Fig, 630 weighs 711 N. The coefficient of satic ftiction between block and horizontal surface is 10.35. Find the maximum weight of block A for whieh the system wil be stable. = 05(T1N) fg = tIT45 +} a9 ot Wp FLD 0 aad TITS = Te(. 866) Tc = 405.85 Then E sth? = hi = 79 205.254 ) = Waght of A3 BB = lod bs G8 Pistons, SIP. Body B in Fig. 6-31 weighs ee and body A 24 Bec weigh 32S The eotficens of icton heer hod 2 Tele ace = CBG andy O28 Fn teaccdere Tenit (a Bitaath aren, (@) Brmexing Uk oe “321 rand c) Bis moving dow the cine, F v Fue 5678) = 3.68 5 FIGURE 6.81 Problem 31 Sete. Fe puere= 25(28)= 19.5. pe mg =42N a.) B at rest initralty : Gravity Alone -65.6432 Perea sac grovity Since Fermag= 13.68 System Thes red move, 5.) Only way B can move up inolite js 16 Some Fext pulled on R he give u to Bup the _ineline. I 32 - 65.6 - 185 = (tof + garda Q=-35.9 m/s2 C) 32 = 65.6 £19.5 = (o4tsar)a & = —/,03 mfxSGP. A 40-kg block is put on top of a 5.0-kg block. To cause the top block to slip on the bottom one, which is held fixed, a horizontal force of at least 12 N must be ap- plied to the top block, ‘The assembly of blocks is now laced on a horizontal, frictionless table (Fig. 6-35). Find {a) the magnitude of the maximum horizontal force F ‘that can be applied to the lower block so that the blocks will move together and (b) the resulting acceleration of the blocks. Flows by FIGURE 6.35 Problem a) BIN 5.) 4.0 m/5r fg max =/2N pulling hleck Yd, eed Use top block. +o et accel. from (paneJo, 87. 404g sab reas on Hctone flor. A ong %) Ge F fo Bock eo tp te Sa 6) the cone ofvnetonn beeen he tian beasb03, b,) « 99 01/5 2 sheet ine ofc py 04, Tae ag oak pulled br horton re ha maga 100s ‘ht ee ening acct mages he Boca) sla Fic sung= 6 (18) = 58-8 GURE 636 Problem st FE kinetic = (98) = 39.2 2 (oon ae < (ts fe = ypely | Say 100N > Fo grea at USC Fog neg ~ /OON 439.2 = lo(c) fa-3e2 TE b) 39.2 = yofa ) (to+ 4o)(4.8) -B oe88°. The wo blocks (with m= 16 kg and M88 kg) Hig. 6.87 are not 3€ cov HIGURE 6.37 Problem 38. Foniy = RIXION a S Boas . “1 \A-R ke oe ‘| Ag M inde (m) (Tp pk. Jb mg =0 fap Sth, - 164.8) = 0 . fn = W265 ye dir on M => Coupled for Fpush 412.63 = 98(a) Touch = (iM) a. & = 4.69 m/s2 = (Me # 88) 165SUCTION 6-4 UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION 498. What is the smallest radius of an” unbanked curve around which a bicyclist can travel if her speed is 18 ni/h the coefficient of static fiction between the tres and the road 9827 p= linn = 2OM /B on. [610m _ Lhe - $05 m/, le Tm” Geoosee as | DE Fao ea eps | fq = org? | t 2 jt wy = uw? Zz = 3 Peg = we Zr = 05" sae al wea fi ee a eerie sociiaenaecneeretar nim ot [227m oe a —— a -dair i hy i iyeeuan ‘ - Fusing = mur Fi c0s0 = mg : STi ( Ag }sino = po? Oso 1G. nm, gthne= 2 a! tobe. fevom | MBE = Heb m @ = tan (Be) Re /him — _4ooo see persue b) Fe =m ae ae 2a oga oo ee Ze a) 7 Fe , eee mgS2E. A banked circular highway curve is designed for traffic moving at 60 km/hr (16.67 mvs). The radius of the curve is 200 m. Traffic is moving along the highway at 40 kan/br (11.11 m/s) on astormy day. What is the minimum coefficient of friction between tires and road that will allow cars to negotiate the turn without sliding off the road? ft 2.078 6 = 907° See Problem Sle tone = u* g,No it) " r SFehiot 6 = tari! () 8 = tay [en )= 67 7 78020) oé speeds. shuew tran Gohan the Car uni! wink to glide eee al & eee ap Fla, rietibas © FE sine = pels O80 = my? : fe : Shop her -@ Fry.@0s0 + he $inO = nig {just algebra ' eee eee Oe ee ae ne @® fy = 5. (0250 + p.sine ) " @ WG. ($in@ +p. 0050) = oe (0250 1-80) SO ~ fl 0250 = LF (asso spesia) ee 9 ng . Use = LS st1@ + C250 56 jr C08 z spn Be Peer La] [ie ein ¥ / 650]“44, Car On An Embankment 15, (III) Ifa curve with a radius of 60 m is properly banked for a car traveling 60 kmvbr (16.67 m/s), ‘What mat be the coefficient of static fiton fora ear not o skid when taveling st 90 km. See Problem Sle 151s 4 tane =U? & No aa is Fine tion @=tar @ = tan (187 |. 253° eo) When traveling ad Speeds greate- Hran 65 fh him Cav will want fo slide up Wweltre © “ ie own tnchite © hi sine + Fe cose = mu? F Stop here just @ Fy, cosa = te SHO tog Lf ijebre befous Pars (S118 + 46 cas pf C5: d) = mee O0So shel SO =g Soe ege < Sub into @ (e930 posing ) WG | (Sin6 tpesse) = het (0086 sir} SME 4 fe C088 = Oe ODD So ® £* (0056 ~pesin8) ~ pe (0058+ Us @ ) = £50 - sn a39K. A child places a picnic basket on the outer rim of a merry-go-round that has a radius of 46 m and revolves fonce every 30, (a) What isthe speed of a point on the tim of the menry-go-roune? (b) How large must the eoe® ficient of static friction beeween the basket and the merry. go-round be for the basket to stay on the ride? a). % b),02) refbm T= Jo sec vs BHP = 2946) -], 963 mfg] Fassia b) Dhea a ly) «ric ue 63° lout x gr 9818) : 2. 54E. A conice cndulum- ich a * create eee piece act tal circle of radius 25 cm. (a) What is the speed of the aS, Soa eare teen Q= sin"'(-28) the tenon inthe sting? a.) 7.2 my, b)Z.1 a 6)IN LAs = /2.02° a) Tsthe =mu? r Tase = Pag T= 719. 2|,5 ge L540] La. sive = hu @se 2 105 (4.8) u wre r Le ye aes S22 = [iv] r 2S56K. A mass m on & Gictionless table is attched 10 2 hanging mass M by a cord through a hole in the ble =| J = Mgr (Fig, 6-90) Find the speed with which 2» must move for 7A Mio stay at rex FIGURE 6-39 Exercise 56, < 2 ees ne Demme ZF = my co 2S 7 cS Sab Mg=zmye i:17. 5P, A small coin is placed on a flat, horizontal turntable. ‘The turntable is observed to make dhree revolutions in 8.14, (a) Whatis the speed of the coin whem it rides with-. fout slipping at a distance 5.0 cm from de center of the ‘turntable? (b) What is the acceleration (roagnitude and ircetion) of the coin? (c) What is the magnitude of the frictional force acting on the coin ifthe coin has a mass of 2.0 g? (a) What isthe coefficient of static friction between the coin and the turntable ifthe coin is observed to slide off the tamtable when i is more than 10 cm from the ‘center of the turntable? «) 30 em 4) (80 empye e)36x07W Jb).37 fu adtev = , 95 rey Ci ES JSd¢ 8 See ot Ts b= hog see ng f a.) When r2fem Un = 2b - 27 (Sem) Lio, | rT aT Ze & b) Gms = = GL" = [0 rt ed] r ae paercnsi ¢.) fnam pie ese sts i ° 8 °° xe — 2 7 Quy WS w& nN os = a L3} ida U- at j0em = 29 (aon i Lofts 2 = 60 my fe = Chi) [57 |GSP. A stone tied to'the end ating ied around Vor7 Sean aa tan A ro YP Ab haghes# Roan A.) ( : Z Fred sme B . | al ' Ttmg amg 7 , ng = me uy A , When sting shck T= 0 NX c. : ol yg = Ae Ie Also, from ZFrad = my* B. T= me r Cie Ogi —TOP, As shown in Fig. 6-42, a 1.4ckg ball is connected by means of two massless strings to a vertical, rotating rod The strings ar ted 1 the vod, are tut, and form two sides cof an equilateral triangle. The tension in the upper sing is 85, (a) Draw the free-body diagram forthe ball. (b) ‘What is the tension in dhe lower sting? (c) What isthe net force on dhe ball at the instant shown in the gure? (4) ‘What isthe speed of the bal b)&7 0)329N A) 44S m/, FIGURE 6.42 Problem 70, Ty 530 ee Ty, C08 30 b) Tr sin3e” = Tysin3o® + mg Ty = 35 go? - (1.34) 9.8 _ aes ' e ae acta! é) Fue = 2 Fradat = GF 005 30° + F.7¢ C0530 = fam sty a.) 2 Frog = me L217 @S30°= 147m STI) _ yr? 134