G

Page|1
 G
1. (A) Car repairs should be done at a garage. (B) Come back in five minutes
(B) The price was not too high. (C) Go to New York another day
(C) The garage took advantage of the woman. (D) Call the airport
(D) The car had serious problems.
12. (A) A teacher.
2. (A) Have a party (B) A textbook
(B) Attend the International Students’ Association (C) An assignment
(C) Go to work (D) A movie
(D) Get some rest
13. (A) Make corrections on the original
3. (A) Leave immediately (B) Make copies
(B) Watch the game on TV (C) Deliver the copies to Mr. Brown
(C) Start to play (D) Find the original
(D) Eat a sandwich
14. (A) She was Sally Harrison’s cousin.
4. (A) He went to see a foreign student advisor. (B) She was Sally Harrison’s sister.
(B) He went to Washington. (C) She was Sally Harrison’s friend.
(C) He wrote to Passport Office. (D) She was Sally Harrison.
(D) He reported it to thePassport Office.
15. (A) The desk drawer won’t open.
5. (A) It is the policy of the bank. (B) The pen is out of ink.
(B) The man was not helpful at all. (C) She cannot find her pen.
(C) Her account at the bank is in order. (D) She is angry with man.
(D) The check should be cashed.
16. (A) John is usually late.
6. (A) Ask Dr Tyler to clarify the assignment. (B) John will be there at eight thirty.
(B) Show a preliminary version to Dr. Tyler. (C) John will not show up.
(C) Let her see the first draft before Dr. Tyler sees it. (D) John is usually on time.
(D) Talk to some of the other students in Dr. Tyler’s
class. 17. (A) She does not agree with the man.
(B) She needs a larger home.
7. (A) Dr. Clark is a good teacher. (C) She regrets the cost of their vacation.
(B) Statistics is a boring class. (D) She thinks that houses are very expensive.
(C) Two semesters of statistics are required.
(D) The students do not like Dr. Clark. 18. (A) He did not make a presentation.
(B) He got confused during the presentation.
8. (A) He cannot do them. (C) He should have spoken more loudly.
(B) They are finished. (D) He did a very complete job.
(C) It will be a difficult job.
(D) They will be ready Saturday afternoon. 19. (A) He has decide not to mail the invitations.
(B) He wants to get Janet’s opinion.
9. (A) A concert (C) He is waiting for Janet to answer the phone.
(B) An art museum (D) He does not want to invite Janet.
(C) A flower shop
(D) A restaurant 20. (A) The baby is asleep.
(B) The baby is very active.
10. (A) He is at lunch. (C) The baby is not staying with the woman.
(B) He is at the office. (D) The baby is just about to start walking.
(C) He is in class.
(D) He is at home.

21. (A) The result of the tests are not available.

11. (A) Take the ten o’clock bus (B) The experiment had unexpected results.
Page|2
 G
(C) He has not completed the experiment yet. (C) The textbook may have been changed.
(D) It is taking a lot of time to do the experiment. (D) The course is not offered this semester.

22. (A) She does not put much effort in her studies. 28. (A) Sally may get a bike for Christmas.
(B) She is very likeable. (B) Sally already has a bike like that one.
(C) She prefers talking to the woman. (C) Sally likes riding a bike.
(D) She has a telephone. (D) Sally may prefer a different gift.

23. (A) See the doctor 29. (A) He does not want to give Carol a ride.
(B) Get another job (B) He does not have a car.
(C) Go to the counter (C) He cannot hear well.
(D) Buy some medicine (D) He does not know Carol.

24. (A) She will try her best. 30. (A) Take a break
(B) She has to save her money. (B) Go to work
(C) She is still undecided. (C) Do the other problems
(D) She needs an application. (D) Keep trying

25. (A) She is glad to meet Robert.

(B) She is surprised to hear from Robert.
(C) She does not enjoy talking with Robert.
(D) She was ready to call Robert.

26. (A) The man must stop working.

(B) There is a little more time.
(C) The test is important.
(D) It is time for the test.

27. (A) The woman’s roommate took a different class.

(B) The book is very expensive.

Page|3
 G

31. (A) Whether to introduce the metric system in the
United States.
(B) How the metric system should be introduced in
the United States.
(C) Which system is better – the English system or
the metric system.
(D) How to convert measurements from the English
system to the metric system.
32. (A) Now the weather on radio and TV is reported
exclusively in metrics.
(B) Road signs have miles marked on them, but not
kilometers.
(C) Both the English system and the metric system
are being used on signs, packages and weather
reports.
(D) Grocery stores use only metrics for their
packaging.
33. (A) He thought gradual adoption would be better for
everyone.
(B) He thought that only metrics should be used.
(C) He thought that only the English system should
be used.
(D) He thought that adults should use both systems,
but that children should be taught only the
metric system.
35. (A) To change his travel plans
(B) To arrange time to pick up his tickets
(C) To reserve a hotel room
(D) To make plane reservation
36. (A) The man can save money by staying an extra
night.
(B) The man should have called earlier.
(C) She needs the man to come into the office.
(D) She will mail the tickets to the man.
37. (A) Travel on May 19 as planned
(B) Wait for a cheaper fare
(C) Stay an extra day in Atlanta
(D) Return on Sunday
38. (A) Go back to his hotel
(B) Pack his suitcase
(C) Call a different travel agent
(D) Go to the travel agent’s office in the afternoon.

34. (A) Unfriendly

(B) Patronizing
(C) Uninterested
(D) Cooperative

Page|4
 G

39. (A) Private industry

(B) Advances in medicine
(C) Space missions

Page|5
 G
(D) Technological developments (D) Telegraph communication was established
with the East.
40. (A) Contact lenses
(B) Cordless tools 46. (A) Eighteen miles
(C) Food packaging (B) 938 feet
(D) Ultrasound (C) One mile
(D) Between five and six miles
41. (A) To monitor the condition of astronauts in
spacecraft 47. (A) The term “essay”
(B) To evaluate candidates who wanted to join the (B) Prose writing
space program (C) Personal viewpoint
(C) To check the health of astonauts when they (D) Brainstorming
returned from space
(D) To test spacecraft and equipment for 48. (A) The work of Alexander Pope
imperfections (B) The difference between prose and poetry
(C) The general characteristics of essays
42. (A) Archeologist and astronauts were compared. (D) The reason that the phrase “personal essay” is
(B) Astronauts made photographs of the Earth later redundant
used by archeologists.
(C) Archeologists have used advances in medical 49. (A) It is usually short.
techology developed for the astronauts. (B) It can be either prose or poetry.
(D) Space missions and underwater missions are (C) It expresses a personal point of view.
very similar. (D) It discusses one topic.

43. (A) Transportation on the Pacific Coast 50. (A) They will prepare for a quiz.
(B) History of California (B) They will write their first essay.
(C) Orientation to San Fransisco (C) They will read works by Pope.
(D) Spesification of the Golden Gate Bridge (D) They will review their notes.

44. (A) Golden Gate

(B) San Fransisco de Asis Mission
(C) Military Post Seventy-six
(D) Yerba Buena

45. (A) Gold was discovered.

(B) The Transcontinental Railroad was completed.
(C) The Golden Gate Bridge was constructed.

Page|6
G
 G
1. Fort Niagara was built by the French in 1726 on land 7. The formulation of economic policies necessitates
_____ the Seneca Indians. meticulous consideration _____ large segments of
the population.
(A) they buy from
(B) bought from (A) because they affect
(C) buying from (B) they are affected because
(D) was bought from (C) affect them because
(D) because affecting them
2. Soil texture depends on the proportions of clay and
sand particles, _____ soil porosity. 8. Only _____ feathered creatures inhabit the Arctic
region year round.
(A) both alter
(B) which alter (A) fewer
(C) where altered (B) fewer than
(D) although altered (C) as few as
(D) a few
3. The writers of the realist movement embraced the
notion that art should depict life _____. 9. Before Richard Bennett accepted the appoinment as
the prime minister of Canada in 1930, he _____ as a
(A) accurately and objectively lawyer.
(B) accuracy and objectivity
(C) accurate and objective (A) had achieved a successful
(D) accurate objectivity (B) had been achieved successfully
(C) has achieved success
4. A ratio is a comparison of _____ whole or a part to (D) had achieved success
another part.
10. Gardeners transplant bushes and flowers by moving
(A) part to the them from one place to _____.
(B) a part to
(C) a part to the (A) other
(D) the part to the (B) others
(C) another
5. The bones of the elederly are more prone to fractures (D) each other
and splintering _____ of young people.
11. Museums of natural history are ordinarily _____ by
(A) than that special interest grups created for that purpose.
(B) than those
(C) those than (A) owned and operated
(D) that than (B) they own and operate
(C) owning and operating
6. English and Scottish settlers _____ Belfast as (D) the owner operates
trading post in 1613.
12. A surge in the level of stress _____ the reccurence of
(A) they established nightmares.
(B) established themselves
(C) established (A) apparent increase
(D) establishing (B) apparently increase
(C) apparently increases
(D) apparent increases
 G
13. Each bowler _____ in each frame, unless a strike is 15. An axiomatic assumption in physics holds that all
bowled. matter has kinetic energy _____ motion and mass.

(A) rolling the ball twice (A) because its

(B) the ball is rolled twice (B) because of its
(C) rolls the ball twice (C) because it is
(D) the ball rolls twice (D) because of it

14. William Hearst had five sons, _____ eventually

became executives in the Hearst newspaper
conglomerate.

(A) all of them

(B) of them all
(C) all of whom
(D) who of all
 G

16. In summer, warm southern air carries moist north to the eastern and central United States.
 G
A B C D

17. Billie Holiday became recognized as the most innovative jazz singer of her day and was admiration for her vocal
A B C D
range.

18. To raise livestock succesfully, farmers must selecting cattle for breeding and apply a dietary regimen.
A B C D

19. In the 1960s, urban renewal projects cleared land for commerce and offices building.
A B C D

20. In 1868, Sioux leaders signed a treaty preventing whites from traveling through the Sioux territorial.
A B C D

21. A number multiplied by zero is zero, and a number multiplied by one is the same as number.
A B C D

22. Muscles aids in attaching portions of the skeletons to one another and ultimately shape the torso.
A B C D

23. Thomas Moore, who fell into disfavor with the king, was a great English author, statesman, and scholars.
A B C D

24. The first microprocessors were fabricated in 1971 for installation in handhold calculators.
A B C D

25. If autisic children form an attachment, it predominantly was to inanimate objects.

A B C D

26. Technology is define as the tools, skills, and methods that are necessary to produce goods.
A B C D

27. Fruit flies do not have to leap to take off because of they become airborne solely by wing movement.
A B C D

28. Historians postulate that Eskimos migrated from Alaska to Greenland in two greater movements.
A B C D

29. Electric wires carry current for lighting and outlets designing for household appliances
A B C D

30. Troops housing in Fort Bliss, Texas, train to operate aircraft equipment and artillery.
A B C D

31. Charles Kettering patented the first success spark-based starter for automotive vehicles in 1911.
A B C D

32. During the 1700s, public concerts proliferated when composers wrote music for their audience’s enjoying.
A B C D

33. The philosophers and artists of ancient Greece and Rome emphasized the study of human as fundamental to their
A B C D
doctrine.

34. Computer graphics software has infinite application in a widely array of fields.
A B C D
 G
35. The planet Mercury rotates slow than any other planet except Venus.
A B C D

36. Van Cliburn he studied piano from 1951 to 1954 and won multiple awards between 1958 and 1960.
A B C D

37. Not only comics show a part of a story but they also convey the complete story.
A B C D

38. How much information can be retained in short-term memory depends almost exclusively on how it arranged.
A B C D

39. When readers contribute funds to private libraries, these readers are used the library without charge.
A B C D

40. Diagrams display informations in a conspicuous way and vividly show differences and similarities.
A B C D
G
 G
Questions 1-12

Charles Lindbergh was born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1902 but was raised on a farm in Minnesota, where
his father was elected to the U.S. Congress in 1907. From then on, he spent his boyhood alternately in
Washington D.C, Detroit, and Little Falls, Minnesota. Because Lindbergh exhibited exceptional mechanical
Line talent, in 1921 he was admitted to the University of Wisconsin to study engineering. However, the young
5 man was seeking more challenging endeavors, and two years later he became a stunt pilot who performed
feats at county fairs and public assemblies. This unusual and dangerous undertaking paid off handsomely in
the sense that it allowed him to gain a diverse and well-rounded experience in aeronautics. He particularly
delighted in what he called “wing-walking” and parachute jumping.
After a year of training as a military cadet, Lindbergh completed his program at the Brooks and Kelly
10 airfields at the top of his class and earned rank of captain. Robertson Aircraft Corporation of St. Louis,
Missouri offered him employment as a mail pilot to run the routes between St. Louis and Chicago, and
Lindbergh retained his position with company until 1927. During this period, he set out the Raymond B.
Orteig prize of $25,000 to be awarded to the first pilot to fly non-stop from New York to Paris. This ambition
would irreversibly change his life and accord him a prominent place in the history of aviation.
15 Embarking on the greatest adventure of his time, Lindbergh left Roosevelt field at 7:52 A.M. on May 20,
1927, and landed at Le Bourget Field at 5:24 P.M. the next day. Fearing that he would be unknown when he
arrived, Lindbergh carries letters of introduction to dignitaries in Paris, but when his plane came to stop, he
was overwhelmed by tremendous welcoming crowds. He was decorated in France, Great Britain, and
Belgium, and President Coolidge sent a specially designated cruiser, the Memphis to bring him back. His
20 accomplishments in aeronautics brought him more medals and awards than had ever been received by any
other person in private life.

1. Which of the following title is the best title for the

passage? (A) studying at the university
(B) exhibiting mechanical talent
(A) A Benchmark Adventure in Aeronautics (C) seeking challenging endeavors
(B) The Early Life of Charles Lindbergh (D) performing feats
(C) Ground Breaking Events in Aviation
(D) Charles Lindbergh’s Explorations 5. In line 6, the word “handsomely” is closest in
meaning to
2. According to the passage, Lindbergh did not
complete his degree because he (A) honorably
(B) handily
(A) opted the life of an exhibition pilot (C) well
(B) pursued training in military (D) in time
(C) was seeking a sedentary life-style
(D) set out to win recognition 6. It can be inferred from the passage that as a military
cadet, Lindbergh
3. In line 6, the word “assemblies” is closest in
meaning to (A) was in top form
(B) earned a good salary
(A) hearings (C) was the best among students
(B) houses (D) trained with the best students
(C) gatherings
(D) shows

7. The author of the passage implies that Lindbergh’s

4. In line 6, the word “undertaking” refers to job with the Robertson Aircraft Corporation
 G
10. The author of passage implies that Lindbergh did
(A) required regular intercity flights not anticipate becoming a
(B) was not intended as long-term employment
(C) required him to perform dangerous flights (A) pilot
(D) necessitated him running long distances (B) celebrity
(C) mail carrier
8. In line 14, the word “irreversibly” is closest in (D) army captain
meaning to
11. It can be inferred from the passage that in the early
(A) forever 1920s it was NOT common for young people to
(B) formerly
(C) irresistibly (A) study engineering
(D) only (B) train as officers
(C) go on exhibition tours
9. According to the passage, how old was Lindbergh (D) be elected to an office
when he carried out his challenging flight?
12. A paragraph following the passage would most
(A) Twenty-one probably discuss
(B) Twenty-three
(C) Twenty-four (A) the development of commercial and military
(D) Twenty-five aviation
(B) the reaction of the government to Lindbergh’s
flight
(C) the effect of instant celebrity on Lindbergh
(D) Lindbergh’s aircraft and engine modifications

Questions 13-21
 G
Lithography is a planographic process that performs a significant function in illustration and offset
printing. It is based on the principle that water does not combine with grease-based substances, preventing
them from smearing an outline on an unpolished surface. The contour does not need to be engraved into the
Line plane, as in the case of gravure printing, or raised above the surface, as in the letterpress process. These
5 laborious operations ensure that only the design to be printed catches and retains the ink transferred to the
paper.
In lithography, the artist draws on a leveled, grainy plate made of limestone, zinc, aluminum, or specially
treated paper with a grease pencil, a crayon, or tusche, a greasy liquid. After sketching the contour on the
plate, the artist coats both the drawn and the undrawn portions of the plate with an inking roller dipped in a
10 solution of nitric acid and gum arabic. The gum arabic envelops the greased surfaces and prevents ink from
penetrating into the greased areas. The artist dampens the surface with water, which is repelled by the
greased areas. Then the surface is covered with thick, oily ink and pressed onto the paper. The sheet picks up
the ink from the design while the damp stone around the pattern keeps the ink from spreading.
15 In offset lithography, shiny sheets of zinc and aluminum are used instead of the heavy, hard-to-handle
stone plates. The metal plates are scoured by emery dust and marble chips to give them grained finish. The
subjects to be printed are laid down photographically, and rotary presses automatically moisten, ink, and
print hundreds of impressions per hour.

13. What does the passage mainly discuss? (A) sends

(B) soils
(A) Commercial printing of mass produced (C) coats
lithographs (D) coils
(B) Steps in a technique for making impressions
(C) The equipment necessary for offset lithographs 18. It can be inferred from the passage that in making
(D) The evolution of lithograph printing to rotary lithographs prints, the paper
presses
(A) absorb the ink from the printing plate
14. According to the passage, lithographic printing (B) spreads the ink on the greased areas
makes use of the fact that (C) shrinks away from the printing stone
(D) keeps the oil from sliding off
(A) artist can draw on flat, greaseless surfaces
(B) oily substance do not mix with water 19. Where in the passage does the author point out the
(C) gravure etching is work- and time-consuming advantages of lithography over other types of
(D) limestone, zinc, and aluminum can be used as printing?
planes
(A) Lines 1-2
15. In line 3, the word “contour” is closest in meaning (B) Lines 3-4
to (C) Lines 7-8
(D) Lines 16-18
(A) contrast
(B) content
(C) outline
(D) edge

16. In line 7, the word “leveled” is closest in meaning to

(A) elevated
(B) low
(C) flawed
(D) flattened
20. A paragraph following the passage would most
17. In line 10, “envelops” is closest in meaning to probably discuss
 G
(A) photosynthesis in commercial lithographs
(B) the offset printing of billboard advertisement (A) originals
(C) technological advancements in offset printing (B) reproductions
(D) types of unique lithographs printed in rare (C) photographs
books (D) plates

21. In line 18, the word “impressions” is closest in

meaning to

Questions 22-32
 G
Although a few protozoans are multicellular, the simplest are unicellular organisms, such as amoebas,
bacteria, sarcodina, ciliates, flagellates, and sporozoans, which can be amorphous in shape and smaller than .
001 inch. Cytoplasm fills the cell membrane that encloses it and functions as a barrier between cells. The
Line membrane serves as the outer tissue, and any compound that may destroy the cell has to penetrate it to reach
5 the cytoplasm.
Some types of organisms are termed colonial because they represent loosely assembled groups of
structurally similar and unifunctional cells. Colonial organisms maintain a symbiotic relationship with their
particular environments.
Unlike colonial organisms, almost all species of animals and plants are multicellular and include various
10 types of specialized or somatic cells, each with its own nucleus, genetic code, and RNA. The overall size of a
multicellular body is contingent on the total number of cells that comprise it, not the size of individual cells.
The simplest multicellular animals are hydras, sponges, and jellyfish, which have well-defined tissues, a
cellular nucleus, and an element of cell functions. Sponges have a few specialized cells but largely assemble
colonial organism that can readily form a new individual group. If the cells of a sponge are separated, they
15 can rejoin and continue as a newly formed colonial organism.

22. How many cells do the simplest organisms contain? 26. In line 6, the word “loosely” is closest in meaning
to
(A) One
(B) One hundred (A) lively
(C) Many (B) naturally
(D) An unknown number (C) freely
(D) feebly
23. In line 4, the phrase “outer tissue” is closest in
meaning to 27. In line 7, the word “symbiotic” is closest in
meaning to
(A) outside force
(B) outlying area (A) mutually dependent
(C) shell (B) mutually exclusive
(D) cell (C) mutually hostile
(D) mutually resistant
24. In line 4, the word “it” refers to
28. The author of the passage implies that large animals
(A) the cell and plants have
(B) any compound
(C) the membrane (A) larger cells than amoebas and protozoans
(D) the cytoplasm (B) larger quantities of protoplasm than smaller
life-forms
25. It can be inferred from the passage that a cell serves (C) stronger cellular membrane than flagellates
as (D) a greater number of cells than smaller life
forms
(A) a partition of organism functions
(B) the smallest colonial group
(C) the smallest genetic unit
(D) a flagellate reproductive organ
 G
29. In line 10, the word “each” refers to 31. The author mentioned all of the following
EXCEPT:
(A) animals
(B) species (A) procreative mechanisms
(C) cells (B) colonial organism
(D) plants (C) cell contents
(D) specialized cells
30. According to the passage, sponges and jellyfish are
32. This passage would most likely be found in a
(A) the simplest one-cell organisms textbook on which of the following subjects?
(B) the simplest multicellular animals
(C) tissues and cellular nuclei (A) Genetics
(D) cellular and colonial organism (B) Anatomy
(C) Biology
(D) Biochemistry

Questions 33-42
 G
When parchment, which was extraordinarily costly, was replaced by papyrus, it became feasible to
establish libraries. At the onset, they began as archives for record keeping and document storage. According
to second-hand reports, the most renowned library was the Alexandrian, founded by Alexander the Great
Line around 330 B.C. in Alexandria, Egypt. His successors as rulers of Egypt, Ptolemy I and Ptolemy II, expanded
5 the library into the greatest collection of scrolls in ancient world. To acquire this collection, the rulers
borrowed scrolls and manuscripts from libraries in Athens, Rome, and other localities and ordered them
duplicated. At times, the library employed more than 100 scribes an illustrators. Some historians claim that
the Alexandrian library purchased entire lesser libraries to contribute to and enhance the quality of its
10 possessions.
The library owned a copy of every contemporary scroll known to the library’s administrators and
contained more than 400,000 items, all of which were classified and organized. The contents of the papyrus
scrolls were edited, and a bibliography of Greek literature was compiled and cross-referenced, reflecting the
emergence and dissemination of a highly developed Greek culture. Over time, a succession of leading
15 scholars directed this library, which was acclaimed for its scholarly undertakings it supported as well as for
the size of its collection. At one time, 72 scholars were engaged to translate religious testaments, historical
annals, and mercantile accounts. Although the library flourished, it was accessible to only a minority of the
population because in ancient times the vast majority of urban dwellers were illiterate. Because papyrus was
extremely perishable, not a trace of the Alexandrian library remains today, and archeologist have several
20 hypotheses as to what became of it.

33. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) oversaw the expansion of the library directly
(A) the use of papyrus in ancient scroll collections (B) devoted funds and other resources to the library
(B) The origin and history of a library collections
(C) The cultural initiatives of Alexander the Great (C) sought to make the library self-contained
(D) The expansion of libraries in ancient times (D) marshaled worldwide support for the library
collections
34. In line 1, the word “feasible” is closest in
meaning to 37. According to the passage, the main goal of the
library in Alexandria was
(A) practicable
(B) easy (A) collecting scrolls loaned by other libraries
(C) prestigious (B) gradually replacing papyrus with parchment
(D) ebullient (C) translating scrolls in ancient Egypt and Greece
(D) accumulating translations and originals of texts
35. It can be inferred from the passage that reports
of the Alexandrian library 38. In the second paragraph, the author implies that

(A) were highly exaggerated (A) parchment was more durable than books
(B) could not be verified (B) libraries were necessary to conduct research
(C) were secondary in importance (C) the libraries collections cannot be examined
(D) could not be made known (D) the library was historically relevant

39. With which of the following statements about

Greek literature is the author of the passage is
36. The author of the passage implies that the rulers most likely to agree?
of Egypt
 G
(A) It was nurtured in libraries in Athens and
Rome. (A) books and scrolls were updated regularly
(B) It was integral to Greek culture. (B) libraries benefited upper social class
(C) It was compiled and cross-referenced in the (C) maintaining collections were fruitless
library. (D) the population should have been educated
(D) It was beginning to emerge when the library
was expanded. 42. In the last sentence, the phrase “not a trace”
most probably means
40. In Line 14, the word "succession" is closest in
meaning to (A) absolutely no one
(B) absolutely nothing
(A) series (C) not a penny
(B) success (D) not a soul
(C) sundry
(D) substitution
41. It can be inferred from the passage that in
ancient times

Questions 43-50
 G
Acoording to data obtained from radioactive dating, the oldest rocks found on earth are approximately
500 million to 4 billion years old. Similar ages have been determined for meteorites and the rocks gathered
from the moon’s surface. Different method of arriving at the earth’s age generate very similar results.
Line Modern theories about the formation, development and eventual burning out of stars suggest the sun is about
5 5 billion years old. Experts contend that the earth and the sun were formed almost the same time from a cloud
of dust and gas resulting from a cosmic explosion. The present rate of expansion of the galaxies can be
extrapolated to suggest that, if the universe began with a “big bang” about 15 billion years ago, an age of 5
billion years for both the earth and the sun can be considered plausible.
Long before radioactive dating was implemented, mythology and oral naratives alluded to a conjecture
10 that the earth was nearly 6000 years old. The methods of computation based on the analysis of genealogical
trees in scant archeological findings provide evidence that can be difficult to date accurately. Today,
radioactive dating of particles and whole objects has rejected this figure of erath’s age as unreliable.

43. What does the passage mainly discuss? 47. The author of the passage implies that

(A) Dating technique in research (A) the earth and the sun are of similar origin
(B) Modern theories and radioactive dating (B) the earth and the sun can be explosive
(C) Research an narratives about the earth’s (C) meteorites and the moon have been analyzed
formation (D) the galaxies are expanding at a substantial rate
(D) Establishing the earth’s age
48. Which of the following statements would the
44. It can be inferred from the passage that author be most likely to agree?
radioactive dating is important for estimating
the age of (A) The moon and the sun are 15 billion years old.
(B) The moon can be viewed as a meteorite.
(A) all known meteors (C) The formation of galaxies is an ongoing
(B) all existing planets process.
(C) the earth (D) The earth can be dated as far back as 6000
(D) the trees years.

45. In line 4, the word “eventual” is closest in 49. In line 8, the word “plausible” is closest in
meaning to meaning to

(A) ultimate (A) reasonable

(B) eventful (B) rational
(C) utter (C) relative
(D) enduring (D) relational

46. According to the passage, the moon is
(A) older than the earth and the sun
(B) newer than the earth and the sun
(C) approximately the same age as the earth and the
sun
(D) approximately the same density as the earth and
the sun
50. What conclusion does the author of the passage
make
(A) Radioactive dating is refused by researchers.
(B) Radioactive dating is more accurate than the
other methods
(C) the earth is a part of galaxy that includes many
moons
(D) The sun’s radioactivity is scant and can be
negligible.