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examination”
Checklist:
Note:Always compare both
sides.
1.Bulk n Nutrition of
muscles
Wasting
Hypertrophy
Fasiculations
2.Tone of muscles
Hypertonia
Hypotonia
3.Power of muscles
Note:Always check power in all
group of muscles of upper limb n
lowerlimb.
4.Reflexes
● Superficial:
– Plantar reflex
– Abdominal reflex
– Cremastric reflex
– Anal reflex
– Conjuctival and corneal reflex
● Deep or tendon jerks:
– Ankle jerk
– Knee jerk
– Bicep jerk
– Tricep jerk
– Brachioradialis jerk
Clonus
5.Co-ordination of
movements
● Uppelimb:
– Fingernose test
– Finger to finger test
● Lowerlimb:
– Heel knee test
– Heel-toe test
6.Involuntary movements
Tremors
Titubations
Tics
Choreiform movements
Athetoid movements
Hemiballismus
Myoclonus
Dystonic movements
Spasmodic torticollis
7.Gait
Spastic
High stepping
Drunken
Waddling
Parkinsonian
◆ By:Dr.Sh
agufta
Ismail
◆ Dated:7t
hfeb,202
1