KONFIGURASI STP SWITCHING DAN ROUTING

Berikut ini adalah sebuah skema jaringan yang menggunakan STP dan Vlan.

Jaringan ini juga mengembangkan konsep wireless dan NAT untuk konfigurasi routingnya.

Berikut Konfigurasinya :

Konfigurasi pada Switch 1

Switch>enable

Switch#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#hostname S1

S1(config)#enable se

S1(config)#enable secret unsri

S1(config)#line vty 0 4

S1(config-line)#password unsri
S1(config-line)#login

S1(config-line)#exit

S1(config)#interface vlan 1

S1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

S1(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan1, changed state to up

S1(config-if)#exit

S1(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.99

S1(config)#exit

S1#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

S1(config)#vtp mode server

Device mode already VTP SERVER.

S1(config)#vtp domain unsri

Changing VTP domain name from NULL to unsri

S1(config)#vtp password unsri

Setting device VLAN database password to unsri

S1(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1 - 5

S1(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to up

S1(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 1

S1(config-if-range)#exit

S1(config)#vlan 2

S1(config-vlan)#name lecture

S1(config-vlan)#exit

S1(config)#vlan 3

S1(config-vlan)#name student

S1(config-vlan)#exit

S1(config)#vlan 4

S1(config-vlan)#name inherent

S1(config-vlan)#exit

S1(config)#vlan 5

S1(config-vlan)#name wireless

S1(config-vlan)#exit

S1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/8

S1(config-if)#switchport mode access

S1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2

S1(config-if)#exit

S1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/9

S1(config-if)#switchport mode access

S1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3

S1(config-if)#exit

S1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/7

S1(config-if)#switchport mode access

S1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 4

S1(config-if)#exit

S1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/6

S1(config-if)#switchport mode access

S1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 5

S1(config-if)#end

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

S1#copy running-config startup-config

Destination filename [startup-config]?

Building configuration...

[OK]

Konfigurasi pada switch 2

Switch>enable

Switch#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#hostname S2

S2(config)#enable secret unsri

S2(config)#line vty 0 4

S2(config-line)#password unsri

S2(config-line)#login

S2(config-line)#exit

S2(config)#interface vlan 1

S2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

S2(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan1, changed state to up

S2(config-if)#exit

S2(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.99

S2(config)#exit

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

S2>enable

S2#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

S2(config)#vtp mode client

Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.

S2(config)#vtp domain unsri

Domain name already set to unsri.

S2(config)#vtp password unsri

Setting device VLAN database password to unsri

S2(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1 - 4

S2(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to up

S2(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 1

S2(config-if-range)#exit
S2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/5

S2(config-if)#switchport mode access

S2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2

S2(config-if)#exit

S2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/6

S2(config-if)#switchport mode access

S2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3

S2(config-if)#exit

S2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/7

S2(config-if)#switchport mode access

S2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 4

S2(config-if)#exit

S2(config)#end

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

S2#copy running-config startup-config

Destination filename [startup-config]?

Building configuration...

[OK]

Konfigurasi switch 3

Switch>enable

Switch#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#hostname S3

S3(config)#enable secret unsri

S3(config)#line vty 0 4

S3(config-line)#password unsri
S3(config-line)#login

S3(config-line)#exit

S3(config)#interface vlan 1

S3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0

S3(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan1, changed state to up

S3(config-if)#exit

S3(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.99

S3(config)#exit

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

S3>enable

S3#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

S3(config)#vtp mode client

Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.

S3(config)#vtp domain unsri

Domain name already set to unsri.

S3(config)#vtp password unsri

Setting device VLAN database password to unsri

S3(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1 - 4

S3(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk

S3(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 1

S3(config-if-range)#exit

S3(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/5

S3(config-if)#switchport mode access

S3(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2

S3(config-if)#exit

S3(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/6

S3(config-if)#switchport mode access

S3(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3

S3(config-if)#end

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

S3#copy running-config startup-config

Destination filename [startup-config]?

Building configuration...

[OK]

Konfigurasi Router 1

Router>enable

Router#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#enable secret unsri

Router(config)#line vty 0 4

Router(config-line)#password unsri

Router(config-line)#login

Router(config-line)#exit

Router(config)#hostname R1

R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.99 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R1(config-if)#exit

R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0.1

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.1, changed state to

upR1(config-subif)#ip ad

R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.1.99 255.255.255.0

% Configuring IP routing on a LAN subinterface is only allowed if that

subinterface is already configured as part of an IEEE 802.10, IEEE 802.1Q,

or ISL vLAN.

R1(config-subif)#interface fastEthernet 0/0.2

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.2, changed state to up

R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 2

R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-subif)#interface fastEthernet 0/0.3

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.3, changed state to up

R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 3

R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-subif)#interface fastEthernet 0/0.4

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.4, changed state to up

R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 4

R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-subif)#interface fastEthernet 0/0.5

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.5, changed state to up

R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 5

R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-subif)#end

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R1#copy running-config startup-config

Destination filename [startup-config]?

Building configuration...

[OK]

Router#configure terminal

R1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0

R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.99 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#ip nat outside

Router(config-if)#exit

R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1

R1(config-if)#ip address 172.17.10.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#ip nat inside

R1(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool giat overload

R1(config)#end

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R1#copy running-config startup-config

Destination filename [startup-config]?

Building configuration...

[OK]
Konfigurasi router 2

Router>enable

Router#configure terminal

Router(config)#hostname S2

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

R2(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0

R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R2#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

R2(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1

R2(config-if)#ip address 172.17.1.1 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to administratively down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down

R2(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

R2(config)#end

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R2#copy running-config startup-config

Destination filename [startup-config]?

Building configuration...

[OK]
Untuk Konfigurasi Access List anda dapat mengkonfigurasi seperti diatas:

Masuk kedalam PC yang akan di konfigurasi wireless

Tekan panel yang dilingkari warna hijau,

Lalu ganti tipe yang warna merah dengan yang dilingkari warna kuning.

Pilih PC yang sudah di konfigurasi

Pilih icon PC WIRELESS

Maka akan muncul tampilan seperti diatas

Lalu pilih connect

Semoga Sukses