ee

ME 219 Transformation of Stress - Mohr's Circle

Pagel

NAME:
SID#

(a) Case I: Maximum out-of-plane shear stress (Rotation about x-axis )

(b) Case II: Maximum in-plane shear stress (Rotation about z-axis)
(c) Case HI: Maximum out-of-plane shear stress ( Rotation about y-axis ).

xy plane stress

(a) Case I,
(03 < a2 < 0)

(al) Mohr's circle. (a2) A maximum shear plane.

(b) Case II,

(bl) Mohr's circle. (ft2) A maximum shear plane.

— ~y^- xy plane stress

N

(c) Case III,

(cl) Mohr's circle. (c2) A maximum shear plane.

iKe-W^Jt^fSA^j-riiHS^WA'WWKK^aamM^jiS-i^^-^^JJiSWiiT
ME219 PAGE 2

'pi

(d) If both apl and <rp2 are positive (b) If both apl and apl are negative (c) If <rpi is positive and <rp2 is negative
Planes of absolute maximum shear stress for plane stress.

(a) If both cr , and a•, are positive, then

T' abs max—~
api - ">3 _ vp\ 0
'abs max

(b) If both cr^j and crp2 are negative, then

14ksi 14ksi

1
SOksi SOksi '""""" 2 2

(c) If o-pi is positive and crp2 is negative, then

t 1 T absi

Element A
Element B

<5,3 C a-gi (50,0)

 x^/ *»"Vi /

.^©l-k^-.^X-- v
v^

^^

£ aovd
 ft:j
-
D
(a)
-.'-"

"d
--0-- --0-- /~ v,
-+-

--t[!Jl--
- /
8: \
---/0, ......•
I
--...
(a)- stresses in a beam of
rectangular cross section.
! (b)- Normal & Shear stresses acting
-+- -+-
on stress elements at points
A, B, C, D and E.
t[~) ~
t0l
-+
/ "" -+
(c)- Principal Stresses.

(d)- Maximum Shear Stresses.

-+-
\
--tGl-
- ~
I ~
~\ffi\-- :..-
/
- \
"d
--0-- --0-- /~ 7""

(b) (e) (d)

I (a)- Stresses in a wide-flange

beam.
(a)
(b~c)~~Gints to be considered.

E
(b)
'J[
E . ,

(c)
l (d)
(d)- Points can be considered
along axis of symmetry.

(e to i)- Normal & Shear Stresses

acting on stress
elements at points
A to E.
(e) (f) (g) (II) (i)
 ME219 Page 1

Find Principal Stresses and Absolute Maximum Shear in the

cross section rn-n of the beam at points A,B,C,D,E,F and G.
,.
z~11t=6in.
--i ~
b=2in.

III
Example 8-3: Stresses in the
beam of Fig. 8-17 (a) Points A, A --A
-2700 0
B, C, D, E, F, and G at cross
section mn; (b) normal stresses B I
3 in.
-1800 -250
O"x acting on cross section mn;
(c) shear stresses rxy acting on
o
C
D I
"• x
-900
~50
cross section mn; (d) principal
tensile stresses 0"1; (e) principal
compressive stresses 0"2; and
>
E
>
I
3 in.
900
1800
(f) maximum shear stresses
't"max. (Note: All stresses have
F
G --y
I
2700 0
units of psi.) 0:, -z:<).
II

(a) (b) (c)

o -2700,,----, r---~1350
34 -1834 934

-34
'-----"2700 o '----~1350
"Zinax
(d) (e) (f)

• • . .,
Stresses at Cross Section mn in
the Beam of Fig. 8-17

,- --_.- -
B 2 -250 34 -1834 934

C -900 , -400 152 -1052 602

..- "- - --
r>. 0 0 0 -450 450 -450 450
"-- "'--- _ .. ..
E -1 900 -400 1052 -152 602

F -2 1800 -250 1834 -34 9

G -3 2700 0 2700 0 1350

 Page 1
ME 219

For the beam and loading shown:

a- Draw shear and moment diagram
b- Design the beam and choose a steel WF section if (Jallow = 12-ksi and 'tallow = 6-ksi
c- Check all relevant points

15001b
ME219 SHAFT DESIGN Page 1

Question:
A steel solid shaft with diameter d is supported with frictionless bearings at it's ends and loaded as shown. Pulleys
have 12-in radius. Knowing that 1:
allow
= 6-ksi and C5 = 12-ksi, determine:
allow
a- the smallest permissible diameter of the shaft.
b- the state of stress at point A.

2500 Ib

400 Ib
ME219 SHAFT DESIGN Page 2

Question 1:
The 4-kN force is parallel to the x-axis and the force Q is parallel to the z-axis, The shaft AD is hollow. Knowing
that the inner diameter is half the outer diameter and that 'tallow = 60-MPa, determine the smallest permissible outer
diameter of the shaft.

!f

60111111

90mm 100111111

!
80
f
111III

HOmlll
I
1
x

Question 2:
The solid shaft AB rotates at 450-rpm and transmits 20-kW from the motor M to machine tools connected to gears
F and G. Knowing that 'tallow = 55-MPa and assuming that 8-kW is taken off at gear F and 12-kW is taken off at gear
G, determine the smallest permissible diameter of shaft AB.