MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. Have you ever wondered how people get chocolate from? In this article we’ll
enter the amazing world of chocolate so you can understand exactly what you’re
eating.

Chocolate starts with a tree called the cacao tree. This tree grows in equatorial
regions, especially in places such as South America, Africa, and Indonesia. The cacao
tree produces a fruit about the size of a small pine apple. Inside the fruit are the tree’s
seeds, also known as cocoa beans.

The beans are fermented for about a week, dried in the sun and then shipped to the
chocolate maker. The chocolate maker starts by roasting the beans to bring out
the flavour. Different beans from different places have different qualities and flavor,
so they are often sorted and blended to produce a distinctive mix. Next, the roasted
beans are winnowed. Winnowing removes the meat nib of the cacao bean from its
shell. Then, the nibs are blended. The blended nibs are ground to make it a liquid.
The liquid is called chocolate liquor. It tastes bitter. All seeds contain some amount
of fat, and cacao beans are not different. However, cacao beans are half fat, which
is why the ground nibs form liquid. It’s pure bitter chocolate.

The text is about ….

A. the cacao tree
B. the cacao beans
C. the raw chocolate
D. the making of chocolate
E. the flavour of chocolate
ANS: D

2. Have you ever wondered how people get chocolate from? In this article we’ll
enter the amazing world of chocolate so you can understand exactly what you’re
eating.
 Chocolate starts with a tree called the cacao tree. This tree grows in equatorial
regions, especially in places such as South America, Africa, and Indonesia. The cacao
tree produces a fruit about the size of a small pine apple. Inside the fruit are the tree’s
seeds, also known as cocoa beans.

The beans are fermented for about a week, dried in the sun and then shipped to the
chocolate maker. The chocolate maker starts by roasting the beans to bring out
the flavour. Different beans from different places have different qualities and flavor,
so they are often sorted and blended to produce a distinctive mix. Next, the roasted
beans are winnowed. Winnowing removes the meat nib of the cacao bean from its
shell. Then, the nibs are blended. The blended nibs are ground to make it a liquid.
The liquid is called chocolate liquor. It tastes bitter. All seeds contain some amount
of fat, and cacao beans are not different. However, cacao beans are half fat, which
is why the ground nibs form liquid. It’s pure bitter chocolate.

The third paragraph focuses on ….

A. the process of producing chocolate

B. how to produce the cocoa flavour
C. where chocolate comes from
D. the chocolate liquor
E. E. the cacao fruit
ANS: A

3. Have you ever wondered how people get chocolate from? In this article we’ll
enter the amazing world of chocolate so you can understand exactly what you’re
eating.

Chocolate starts with a tree called the cacao tree. This tree grows in equatorial
regions, especially in places such as South America, Africa, and Indonesia. The cacao
tree produces a fruit about the size of a small pine apple. Inside the fruit are the tree’s
seeds, also known as cocoa beans.
 The beans are fermented for about a week, dried in the sun and then shipped to the
chocolate maker. The chocolate maker starts by roasting the beans to bring out
the flavour. Different beans from different places have different qualities and flavor,
so they are often sorted and blended to produce a distinctive mix. Next, the roasted
beans are winnowed. Winnowing removes the meat nib of the cacao bean from its
shell. Then, the nibs are blended. The blended nibs are ground to make it a liquid.
The liquid is called chocolate liquor. It tastes bitter. All seeds contain some amount
of fat, and cacao beans are not different. However, cacao beans are half fat, which
is why the ground nibs form liquid. It’s pure bitter chocolate.

…so they are often sorted and blended to produce … (Paragraph 3.) The word sorted
has the closest meaning to ….

A. Arranged
B. Combined
C. Separated
D. Distributed
E. Organized
ANS: C

4. Have you ever wondered how people get chocolate from? In this article we’ll
enter the amazing world of chocolate so you can understand exactly what you’re
eating.

Chocolate starts with a tree called the cacao tree. This tree grows in equatorial
regions, especially in places such as South America, Africa, and Indonesia. The cacao
tree produces a fruit about the size of a small pine apple. Inside the fruit are the tree’s
seeds, also known as cocoa beans.

The beans are fermented for about a week, dried in the sun and then shipped to the
chocolate maker. The chocolate maker starts by roasting the beans to bring out
the flavour. Different beans from different places have different qualities and flavor,
so they are often sorted and blended to produce a distinctive mix. Next, the roasted
 beans are winnowed. Winnowing removes the meat nib of the cacao bean from its
shell. Then, the nibs are blended. The blended nibs are ground to make it a liquid.
The liquid is called chocolate liquor. It tastes bitter. All seeds contain some amount
of fat, and cacao beans are not different. However, cacao beans are half fat, which
is why the ground nibs form liquid. It’s pure bitter chocolate.

How does the chocolate maker start to make chocolate?

A. By fermenting the beans.
B. By roasting the beans
C. By blending the beans.
D. By sorting the beans.
E. By drying the beans
ANS: B

5. What is photosynthesis? Photosynthesis is a food-making process that occurs in green

plants. It is the chief function of leaves. The word photosynthesis means putting
together with light. Green plants use energy from light to combine carbon dioxide and
water to make sugar and other chemical compounds. How is the light used in
photosynthesis?

The light used in photosynthesis is absorbed by a green pigment called chlorophyll.

Each food-making cell in a plant leaf contains chlorophyll in small bodies called
chloroplasts. In chloroplast, light energy causes water drawn form the soil to split
into hydrogen and oxygen.

What are the steps of photosynthesis process? Let me tell you the process of
photosynthesis, in a series of complicated steps, the hydrogen combines with carbon
dioxide from the air, forming a simple sugar. Oxygen from the water molecules is
given off in the process. From sugar together with nitrogen, sulphur, and phosporus
from the soil-green plants can make starch, fat, protein, vitamins, and other complex
compounds essential for life. Photosynthesis provides the chemical energy that is
needed to produced these compounds.

What step after the hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide from the air …
A. Photosynthesis provides the chemical energy that is needed to produced
these compounds.
B. Water drawn form the soil to split into hydrogen and oxygen.
C. Food-making process that occurs in green plants.
D. Phosporus from the soil-green plants can make starch, fat, protein,
vitamins, and other complex compounds essential for life.
E. Oxygen from the water molecules is given off in the process.
ANS: E

6. What is photosynthesis? Photosynthesis is a food-making process that occurs in green

plants. It is the chief function of leaves. The word photosynthesis means putting
together with light. Green plants use energy from light to combine carbon dioxide and
water to make sugar and other chemical compounds. How is the light used in
photosynthesis?

The light used in photosynthesis is absorbed by a green pigment called chlorophyll.

Each food-making cell in a plant leaf contains chlorophyll in small bodies called
chloroplasts. In chloroplast, light energy causes water drawn form the soil to split
into hydrogen and oxygen.

What are the steps of photosynthesis process? Let me tell you the process of
photosynthesis, in a series of complicated steps, the hydrogen combines with carbon
dioxide from the air, forming a simple sugar. Oxygen from the water molecules is
given off in the process. From sugar together with nitrogen, sulphur, and phosporus
from the soil-green plants can make starch, fat, protein, vitamins, and other complex
compounds essential for life. Photosynthesis provides the chemical energy that is
needed to produced these compounds.

What are photosynthesis need ….

A. Water, light, oxygen, worm

B. Soil, chlorophyll, sun, human
C. Bug, air, oxigen, food
D. Light, Carbon dioxide, humus
E. Candle, vitamins, hydrogen
ANS: D

7. What is photosynthesis? Photosynthesis is a food-making process that occurs in green

plants. It is the chief function of leaves. The word photosynthesis means putting
together with light. Green plants use energy from light to combine carbon dioxide and
water to make sugar and other chemical compounds. How is the light used in
photosynthesis?

The light used in photosynthesis is absorbed by a green pigment called chlorophyll.

Each food-making cell in a plant leaf contains chlorophyll in small bodies called
chloroplasts. In chloroplast, light energy causes water drawn form the soil to split
into hydrogen and oxygen.

What are the steps of photosynthesis process? Let me tell you the process of
photosynthesis, in a series of complicated steps, the hydrogen combines with carbon
dioxide from the air, forming a simple sugar. Oxygen from the water molecules is
given off in the process. From sugar together with nitrogen, sulphur, and phosporus
from the soil-green plants can make starch, fat, protein, vitamins, and other complex
compounds essential for life. Photosynthesis provides the chemical energy that is
needed to produced these compounds.

What the product of photosynthesis ….

A. Sugar
B. Food and O2
C. Root
D. Food
E. Branch
ANS: B

8. Joe has taken a Mandarin course.

A. Joe has been taken a Mandarin course
B. A Mandarin course taken by Joe
C. A Mandarin course has been taken by Joe
D. Mandarin courses have taken by Joe
E. Mandarin course will be taken by Joe
ANS: C

9. In the 1920’s, this TV ….

A. is manufactured
B. was manufactured
C. will be manufactured
D. is going to manufactured
E. would manufacture
ANS: B

10. She … to my wedding party.

A. are invited
B. have been invited
C. has been invited
D. invited
E. has invited
ANS: C

11. Biodiesel is a clean burning substitute for petroleum based diesel fuel. Biodiesel
ismade of vegetable oil.

To make or manufacture Biodiesel, you must first start with raw materials. The raw
materials needed in the production of Biodiesel are a small amount of methanol and a
ready supply of vegetable product. One of the most common vegetables used in the
production of Biodiesel is corn, although depending on the geographic location of the
manufacturing facility many other plants are used as well (rapeseed, soybeans,
flaxseed, etc.). The first step is to use the raw vegetable product to make vegetable oil.
Vegetable oil by itself will not be what you need to power a car, from here it has to be
processed into Biodiesel.
 The process for converting vegetable oil into Biodiesel is sometimes called ester
interchange. To complete this process the vegetable oil has to be combined with a
smaller amount of methanol and then put in the presence of a small quantity of an
alkaline catalyst (for example, 5% to 1% sodium hydroxide). Vegetable oil is made up
of so-called triglycerides, which is a compound of the trivalent alcohol glycerin with
three fatty acids. The goal of ester interchange is to separate the glycerin molecule
from the three fatty acids and replace it with three methanol molecules. This process
then yields roughly 90% Biodiesel and 10% of a glycerin byproduct. The glycerin
byproduct can be used in a number of other chemical processes for different
industries.

What is the text about?

A. The process of making Biodiesel

B. The use of the Biodiesel.
C. The advantage of using the Biodiesel.
D. The benefit of producing the Biodiesel.
E. The development of the Biodiesel product.
ANS: A

12. Biodiesel is a clean burning substitute for petroleum based diesel fuel. Biodiesel
ismade of vegetable oil.

To make or manufacture Biodiesel, you must first start with raw materials. The raw
materials needed in the production of Biodiesel are a small amount of methanol and a
ready supply of vegetable product. One of the most common vegetables used in the
production of Biodiesel is corn, although depending on the geographic location of the
manufacturing facility many other plants are used as well (rapeseed, soybeans,
flaxseed, etc.). The first step is to use the raw vegetable product to make vegetable oil.
Vegetable oil by itself will not be what you need to power a car, from here it has to be
processed into Biodiesel.
 The process for converting vegetable oil into Biodiesel is sometimes called ester
interchange. To complete this process the vegetable oil has to be combined with a
smaller amount of methanol and then put in the presence of a small quantity of an
alkaline catalyst (for example, 5% to 1% sodium hydroxide). Vegetable oil is made up
of so-called triglycerides, which is a compound of the trivalent alcohol glycerin with
three fatty acids. The goal of ester interchange is to separate the glycerin molecule
from the three fatty acids and replace it with three methanol molecules. This process
then yields roughly 90% Biodiesel and 10% of a glycerin byproduct. The glycerin
byproduct can be used in a number of other chemical processes for different
industries.

What are interchanged in the process of ester interchange?

A. The three fatty acids with the glycerin molecules.
B. The glycerin molecule with three methanol molecules
C. Methanol with the three fatty acids.
D. Vegetable oil with methanol
E. Methanol and alkaline catalyst.
ANS: B

13. Biodiesel is a clean burning substitute for petroleum based diesel fuel. Biodiesel
ismade of vegetable oil.

To make or manufacture Biodiesel, you must first start with raw materials. The raw
materials needed in the production of Biodiesel are a small amount of methanol and a
ready supply of vegetable product. One of the most common vegetables used in the
production of Biodiesel is corn, although depending on the geographic location of the
manufacturing facility many other plants are used as well (rapeseed, soybeans,
flaxseed, etc.). The first step is to use the raw vegetable product to make vegetable oil.
Vegetable oil by itself will not be what you need to power a car, from here it has to be
processed into Biodiesel.

The process for converting vegetable oil into Biodiesel is sometimes called ester
interchange. To complete this process the vegetable oil has to be combined with a
 smaller amount of methanol and then put in the presence of a small quantity of an
alkaline catalyst (for example, 5% to 1% sodium hydroxide). Vegetable oil is made up
of so-called triglycerides, which is a compound of the trivalent alcohol glycerin with
three fatty acids. The goal of ester interchange is to separate the glycerin molecule
from the three fatty acids and replace it with three methanol molecules. This process
then yields roughly 90% Biodiesel and 10% of a glycerin byproduct. The glycerin
byproduct can be used in a number of other chemical processes for different
industries.

According to the text, one of the advantages in using biodiesel is that …

A. it is cheap.
B. it only uses vegetable oil.
C. it uses replaceable materials.
D. it can be done in small industry.
E. it gives less pollution than petroleum
ANS: E

14. Biodiesel is a clean burning substitute for petroleum based diesel fuel. Biodiesel
ismade of vegetable oil.

To make or manufacture Biodiesel, you must first start with raw materials. The raw
materials needed in the production of Biodiesel are a small amount of methanol and a
ready supply of vegetable product. One of the most common vegetables used in the
production of Biodiesel is corn, although depending on the geographic location of the
manufacturing facility many other plants are used as well (rapeseed, soybeans,
flaxseed, etc.). The first step is to use the raw vegetable product to make vegetable oil.
Vegetable oil by itself will not be what you need to power a car, from here it has to be
processed into Biodiesel.

The process for converting vegetable oil into Biodiesel is sometimes called ester
interchange. To complete this process the vegetable oil has to be combined with a
smaller amount of methanol and then put in the presence of a small quantity of an
alkaline catalyst (for example, 5% to 1% sodium hydroxide). Vegetable oil is made up
of so-called triglycerides, which is a compound of the trivalent alcohol glycerin with
 three fatty acids. The goal of ester interchange is to separate the glycerin molecule
from the three fatty acids and replace it with three methanol molecules. This process
then yields roughly 90% Biodiesel and 10% of a glycerin byproduct. The glycerin
byproduct can be used in a number of other chemical processes for different
industries.

“The process for converting vegetable oil…”(Paragraph 3). The word “converting” is
closest in meaning to…
A. Producing
B. Separating
C. Attaching
D. Processing
E. Changing
ANS: E

15. Biodiesel is a clean burning substitute for petroleum based diesel fuel. Biodiesel
ismade of vegetable oil.

To make or manufacture Biodiesel, you must first start with raw materials. The raw
materials needed in the production of Biodiesel are a small amount of methanol and a
ready supply of vegetable product. One of the most common vegetables used in the
production of Biodiesel is corn, although depending on the geographic location of the
manufacturing facility many other plants are used as well (rapeseed, soybeans,
flaxseed, etc.). The first step is to use the raw vegetable product to make vegetable oil.
Vegetable oil by itself will not be what you need to power a car, from here it has to be
processed into Biodiesel.

The process for converting vegetable oil into Biodiesel is sometimes called ester
interchange. To complete this process the vegetable oil has to be combined with a
smaller amount of methanol and then put in the presence of a small quantity of an
alkaline catalyst (for example, 5% to 1% sodium hydroxide). Vegetable oil is made up
of so-called triglycerides, which is a compound of the trivalent alcohol glycerin with
three fatty acids. The goal of ester interchange is to separate the glycerin molecule
from the three fatty acids and replace it with three methanol molecules. This process
 then yields roughly 90% Biodiesel and 10% of a glycerin byproduct. The glycerin
byproduct can be used in a number of other chemical processes for different
industries.

What is the purpose of the text?

A. To report the Bio diesel in general
B. To explain the process of Bio Diesel
C. To persuade the reader to make Bio Diesel
D. To discuss the danger of Bio Diesel
E. To present two different opinions on the usage of Bio Diesel
ANS: B

16. A natural disaster is a terrible accident, e.g. a great flood, a big fire or an earthquake.
It
usually causes great suffering and loss of a large sum of money. The casualties are
injured or died. Some people are homeless and need medical care.

Floods occur when the water of rivers, lakes, or streams overflow their banks and
pour onto the surrounding land. Floods are caused by many different things. Often
heavy rainstorms that last for a brief can cause a flood. But not all heavy storms are
followed by flooding. If the surrounding land is flat and can absorb the water, no
flooding will occur. If, however, the land is hard and rocky, heavy rain cannot be
absorbed. Where the banks are low, a river may overflow and flood adjacent lowland.

In many part of the world flood are caused by tropical storms called hurricanes
ortyphoons. They bring destructive winds of high speed, torrents of rain, and flooding.
When a flood occurs, the destruction to surrounding land can be severe. Whole
villages and towns are sometimes swept away by water pouring swiftly over the land.
Railroad track blocked and uprooted from their beds. Highways are washed away.

When a building caught fire, the firemen pitched in to help battle the blaze. Before the
pumps were invented, people formed bucket brigades to fight fires. Standing side by
 side, they formed a human chain from the fire to nearby well or river. They passed
buckets of water from to hand to be poured on the flames.

The damage of the fire did depend a great deal on where it happened. In the country
or a
small village, only a single house might burn down. But in crowded cities, fire often
destroyed whole blocks and neighborhoods before being controlled.

What can possibly prevent rivers and lakes from overflowing?

A. An absorbent bed.
B. A rocky surrounding.
C. A low land.
D. A high bank
E. A high road.
ANS: D

17. A natural disaster is a terrible accident, e.g. a great flood, a big fire or an earthquake.
It usually causes great suffering and loss of a large sum of money. The casualties are
injured or died. Some people are homeless and need medical care.

Floods occur when the water of rivers, lakes, or streams overflow their banks and
pour onto the surrounding land. Floods are caused by many different things. Often
heavy rainstorms that last for a brief can cause a flood. But not all heavy storms are
followed by flooding. If the surrounding land is flat and can absorb the water, no
flooding will occur. If, however, the land is hard and rocky, heavy rain cannot be
absorbed. Where the banks are low, a river may overflow and flood adjacent lowland.

In many part of the world flood are caused by tropical storms called hurricanes
ortyphoons. They bring destructive winds of high speed, torrents of rain, and flooding.
When a flood occurs, the destruction to surrounding land can be severe. Whole
villages and towns are sometimes swept away by water pouring swiftly over the land.
Railroad track blocked and uprooted from their beds. Highways are washed away.
 When a building caught fire, the firemen pitched in to help battle the blaze. Before the
pumps were invented, people formed bucket brigades to fight fires. Standing side by
side, they formed a human chain from the fire to nearby well or river. They passed
buckets of water from to hand to be poured on the flames.

The damage of the fire did depend a great deal on where it happened. In the country
or a
small village, only a single house might burn down. But in crowded cities, fire often
destroyed whole blocks and neighborhoods before being controlled.

We know from the text that . . . .

A. River can sweep heavy flood
B. People can make money from flood
C. The destruction by flood is always less severe
D. Water flood is absorbed by land
E. Typhoons caused heavy flood
ANS: D

18. A natural disaster is a terrible accident, e.g. a great flood, a big fire or an earthquake.
It usually causes great suffering and loss of a large sum of money. The casualties are
injured or died. Some people are homeless and need medical care.

Floods occur when the water of rivers, lakes, or streams overflow their banks and
pour onto the surrounding land. Floods are caused by many different things. Often
heavy rainstorms that last for a brief can cause a flood. But not all heavy storms are
followed by flooding. If the surrounding land is flat and can absorb the water, no
flooding will occur. If, however, the land is hard and rocky, heavy rain cannot be
absorbed. Where the banks are low, a river may overflow and flood adjacent lowland.

In many part of the world flood are caused by tropical storms called hurricanes
ortyphoons. They bring destructive winds of high speed, torrents of rain, and flooding.
When a flood occurs, the destruction to surrounding land can be severe. Whole
villages and towns are sometimes swept away by water pouring swiftly over the land.
Railroad track blocked and uprooted from their beds. Highways are washed away.
 When a building caught fire, the firemen pitched in to help battle the blaze. Before the
pumps were invented, people formed bucket brigades to fight fires. Standing side by
side, they formed a human chain from the fire to nearby well or river. They passed
buckets of water from to hand to be poured on the flames.

The damage of the fire did depend a great deal on where it happened. In the country
or a
small village, only a single house might burn down. But in crowded cities, fire often
destroyed whole blocks and neighborhoods before being controlled.

We know from the text that . . . .

A. The pump is the only tool used by fire fighters now

B. The pump helps people to fight fires more efficiently
C. Fires in big cities are always very big
D. People no longer use buckets to control fire
E. Only firemen can control fires in crowded cities
ANS: B

19. The sense of taste is one of a person’s five senses. We taste with the help of taste-buds
in the tongue.

There are four main kinds of taste: sweet, sour, salty, and bitter. All other tastes are
just mixtures of two or more of these main types. The surface of the tongue has more
than fifteen thousand taste-buds (or cells). These are connected to the brain by special
nerves which send the so-called ‘tastes messages.

When the tongue comes into contact with food of any kind, the taste-buds will pick up
the taste. The nerves then send a message to the brain. This will make us aware of the
taste.All this happens in just a few seconds.

There are four kinds of taste-buds, each of which is sensitive to only a particular taste.
These four groups are located in different parts of the tongue. The taste-buds for salty
 and sweet tastes are found round the tip of the tongue and along its sides. Sour tastes
can be picked up only at the sides of the tongue. The taste-buds of the bitter taste are
found at the innermost edge of the tongue. There are taste-buds at the centre of the
tongue.

The senses of smell and sight can affect taste. The good smell of food increases its
taste. Similarly, attractive colours can make food appear tastier and more delicious. If
food does not smell good or is dull-coloured, it will look tasty and may not taste good
at all. Very hot or cold sensations can make the taste-buds insensitive. Food that is too
hot or too cold, when placed in the mouth, will have no tastes at all.

We can taste any kind of food because of ……..

A. the good smell of food
B. the four main kinds of taste
C. the taste-buds in the tongue
D. the senses of smell and sight
E. the taste-buds round the tip of the tongue
ANS: C

20. The sense of taste is one of a person’s five senses. We taste with the help of taste-buds
in the tongue.

There are four main kinds of taste: sweet, sour, salty, and bitter. All other tastes are
just mixtures of two or more of these main types. The surface of the tongue has more
than fifteen thousand taste-buds (or cells). These are connected to the brain by special
nerves which send the so-called ‘tastes messages.

When the tongue comes into contact with food of any kind, the taste-buds will pick up
the taste. The nerves then send a message to the brain. This will make us aware of the
taste.All this happens in just a few seconds.

There are four kinds of taste-buds, each of which is sensitive to only a particular taste.
These four groups are located in different parts of the tongue. The taste-buds for salty
and sweet tastes are found round the tip of the tongue and along its sides. Sour tastes
 can be picked up only at the sides of the tongue. The taste-buds of the bitter taste are
found at the innermost edge of the tongue. There are taste-buds at the centre of the
tongue.

The senses of smell and sight can affect taste. The good smell of food increases its
taste. Similarly, attractive colours can make food appear tastier and more delicious. If
food does not smell good or is dull-coloured, it will look tasty and may not taste good
at all. Very hot or cold sensations can make the taste-buds insensitive. Food that is too
hot or too cold, when placed in the mouth, will have no tastes at all.

When we eat very hot or cold food ….

A. the food will lose its taste
B. the food won’t smell good
C. the taste of the food increases
D. the taste-buds will be sensitive
E. the taste-buds will be very, responsive
ANS: A