1. How do you recognize non-current assets held for sale?
A noncurrent asset is presented in the classified statement of financial position as
current asset only when it qualifies to be classified as “held for sale” in accordance with PFRS 5. We recognized non-current asset held for sale if its carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and if it is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary and if the sale is highly probable.
2. Give at least five examples of revenue from contracts to customer.
Sky Co. is committed to sell its office building to a buyer and will transfer the ownership to the buyer after Sky Co. vacates the building. Bibi Co., a seller of concrete aggregates, enters into a contract with Bebe Co. to deliver goods. Payment is due one month after delivery. Bee Company enters into a contract with Dee Company to deliver 2 refrigerators, 3 washing machines, and 5 television sets for a total consideration of ₱150,000. Del Co., a manufacturer and dealer of printing machines, receives an order for the manufacture of a customized machine for a customer. The customer pays half of the consideration at contract inception. Bob Uy, a seller of appliances, enters into a contract with XYZ Co. for the sale of 20 units of microwave oven. Payment is due one month after delivery.
3. How would you identify a transaction from discontinued operation?
A discontinued operation is a component of an entity that either has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale. We identify a transaction from discontinued operation if it represents a major line of business or geographical area of operations, part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations and a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. 4. What are the effect of unclassified accounts in the financial statements to the stakeholders? An unclassified statement of financial position simply lists all normal line items found in a balance sheet in their order of liquidity. It only provides minimal information, and it is not that useful for stakeholders. It is simpler to produce, but may warrant additional questions from investors or outside parties about the character of your net worth or liquidity position. This is why classification of accounts is important for stakeholders in order for them to make informed decisions in analyzing the business performance, position, and improvement over time.
5. In case of intentional or unintentional errors made during the recording of
transactions and discovered after the balance sheet date but before the issuance of the financial statements, as accountant how do you resolve the issues? As an accountant, in case of intentional or unintentional errors made during the recording of transactions and only discovered after the balance sheet date, an adjustment must be made because the discovery of fraud or errors that indicate that the financial statements are incorrect is considered as an adjusting event after the reporting period as they provide evidence of conditions that they existed at the end of the reporting period. Therefore, the entity shall adjust the amounts recognized in its financial statements and disclose relevant information to reflect such events.
The Running of The Statute of Limitations Provided in Sections 318 or 319 On The Making of Assessment and The Beginning of Distraint or Levy or A Proceeding in Court For Collection