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Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
PNR
There fore S.I =
100
2500 X 12 X 8
S.I =
100
S.I = 2400
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
PNR
There fore S.I =
100
7500 X 10 X 5
S.I =
100
= 75 X 5 X 10
S.I = 3750
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
5000 X 8 X 6
S.I =
100
= 50 X 6 X 8
S.I = 2400
4. A man borrowed Rs.8000 at the rate of 12% SI, and lent the same sum to
another person at the rate of 15% what will be the gain after 7 year ? ans 1680
Basic Formula:
5. Mr.A borrowed Rs.12000/- at the rate of 10% and lent the same amount to
Mr.B. at the rate of 13% what will be gain of A, after 5 years. Ans 1800
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
Note : Problems 4 and 5 both are same type. So either you follow the method given
in 4th problem (or) 5th problem.
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
Given :
S.I. = Rs. 1200/-
P = Rs. 5000/-
R = 8%
To find time (Number of years (N) )
5000 XNX 8
1200 =
100
1200 = 400 N
N = 1200/400
N = 3
Therefore N = 3 years
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
Given :
S.I. = Rs. 2800/-
P = Rs. 6000/-
R = 12%
To find time (Number of years (N) )
6000XNX 12
2800 =
100
2800 = 720 N
N = 2800/720
N = 4
Therefore N = 4 years
8. Mr. Manager took a loan of Rs.25000/- for 5years at SI. If the interest paid
were Rs.12500/- what is the rate of interest per annum?
Ans10%
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
Given :
P = Rs. 25000/-
S.I = Rs. 12500/-
N = 5 Years
To find R
25000 X 5 XR
12500 =
100
R = 12500 / 1250
= 10%
9. Mr. Thiru borrowed Rs.50000/- for 3 years at SI. If the interest paid was
Rs.18000/- find the rate of SI?
Ans 12%
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
To find R
50000 X 3 XR
12500 =
100
R = 18000 / 1500
= 180 / 15
= 12
Therefore the Rate of Interest = 12 %
10. Mr.Raj got a loan at 11% p.a. SI after 5 years he returned the principal along
with interest. If he returns in all RS.12400/- what is the principal amount
Ans:8000
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
Given
R = 11%, N = 5 years, S.I + P = Rs.12400/-
To find P,
PNR
We know that S.I =
100
PNR
S.I + P = +P
100
PX 5X 11
(ie) 12400 = +P
100
55P
12400 = +P
100
55
12400 = P{ +1}
100
155
= P{ }
100
P = 12400 X 100/155
P = Rs. 8000/-
Basic Formula:
Note : Problems 10 and 11 are of same type. So you can follow either the
following method or 10th problem method.
Given
R = 13%, N = 4 years, S.I + P = Rs.9120/-
? = 9120
P = 6000
Basic Formula:
Given rate of interest is increased, so we add the given amount and the calculated
amount
100 : 5 X 5 = 25 (NXR)
700 : 25 X 7 = 175
Basic Formula:
Given rate of interest is increased, so we add the given amount and the calculated
amount
100 : 5 X 2 = 10 (NXR)
Basic Formula:
Given rate of interest is reduced, so we subtract the given amount and the
calculated amount
100 : 5 X 3 = 15 (NXR)
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
= 8880 – 2880
= 6000
SIX100
R =
PN
2880 X 100
=
6000 X 4
= 288/6X 4
= 48/4 = 12
Therefore R = 12%.
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
(8-6)
P = Amount – S.I
= 8000-3000
P = 5000
100 X 3000
R =
5000 X 6
= 100/10
R = 10%
Answer: 9000
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
Shortcut method:
Number of years in Part (i) = Rate of interest in Part (ii)
Rate of interest is part (i) = Number of years in part (ii)
18. A Principal amount give Rs.12000/- as SI for 7 years at the rate of 11% to
get the same amount of interest of 11 years, what will be the rate of interest
Ans.: 7%
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
Results:
Number of years in Part (i) = Rate of interest in Part (ii)
Rate of interest is part (i) = Number of years in part (ii)
Part (i)
Given P = 12000, N = 7, R = 11
Part (ii)
R = 7%
19. Mr.A. give Rs.1500/- to Mr.X for 4 years and Rs.2500/- to mr.Y. for 8 years.
If the rate of intest is the same and Mr.A received Rs.2080/- from both Mr.X
and mr.Y what is the rate of SI ?
ans: 8%
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
Given :
For Y, P = 2500, N= 8
1500 X 4 XR 1500 X 8 XR
∴ + = 2080
100 100
260R = 2080
R = 2080 / 260
R = 8%
∴ Rate of interest of SI = 8%
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
Given :
X : Ms.Varshini, Y: Mr.Vijay
For Y, P= Rs.20000/-, N= 2 ½
30000 X 5 XR 20000 X 2 1 XR
∴ + 2 = 14000
100 100
2000 R = 14000
2R = 14
R = 7
∴ Rate of interest = 7%
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
P = Rs. 48000/-, N = 4, R = 6 ¼
48000 X 4 X 6 1
S.I = 4
100
48000 X 4 X 25
= 4
100
= 480 X 25
= 12000
∴ S.I = 12,000
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
Given,
PNR
S.I =
100
60000 X 3 X 8 1
S.I = 3
100
60000 X 3 X 25
= 3
100
= 600 X 25 = 15,000
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
Given,
PNR
S.I =
100
75000 X 3 X 16 2
S.I = 3
100
75000 X 3 X 50
= 3
100
= 750 X 50 = 37500
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
Given,
PNR
S.I =
100
25000 X 3 X 33 1
S.I = 3
100
25000 X 3 X 100
= 3
100
25000X 100
= = 25,000
100
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
⇒ S.I = Sum
PNR
S.I = becomes
100
xX 10XR
X =
100
100x = 10x X R
X = 10
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
Part (ii)
S.I = 625
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
450XNX 4.5
81 =
100
81 = 2025N / 100
8100 = 2025N
N = 8100 / 2025
N = 4
∴ Number of Years = 4
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
xX 2X 5
132-x =
100
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
800 X 3 X 4 1 800 X 3 X 9
∴ S.I. = 2 = 2
100 100
400 X 3 X 9
= ------------------(2)
100
From (1) and (2),
150XNX 8 400 X 3 X 9 3XNX 8
= ⇒ = 4 X 3 X9
100 100 2
3XNX4 = 4X3X9
⇒ N=9
∴ Number of Years = 9
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
PX 6X 3 PX 9X 5 PX 13X 3
∴ + + = 8160
100 100 100
18 P + 45 P + 39 P 102P
= 8160 ⇒ = 8160
100 100
102 P = 816000
816000
P= = 8000
102
P = Rs. 8000/-
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
R
C.I = P 1 + N
100
1000 X 10 X 4
(i) S.I =
100
S.I = 100 X4
S.I = 400
10
(ii) C.I = 1000 1 + 4
- 1000
100
110 4 11
=1000 – 1000 = 1000 4
- 1000
100 10
11 11 11 11
=1000 X X X X - 1000
10 10 10 10
C.I. = 464.1
Difference = 64.10
Basic Formula:
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
xXNX 400 / 31
X =
100
400xN
100x =
31
31 = 4N ⇒ N = 31/4 ⇒ 7¾
∴ N = 7 years 9 months
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
SIX100
R=
PN
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
9
(ie) S.I = P ----------------------(1)
16
(ie) R = N ------------------(2)
PNR
∴ = S.I becomes
100
PXNXN 9
= P [from (1) and (2)]
100 16
N2 9 900
= ⇒ N2 =
100 16 16
30
N = = 7.5
4
N = 7 ½ Years
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
R
C.I = P 1 + N
–P
100
(100 + R ) 2 15000XRX 2
15000 − 1 − 15000 - = 96
10000 100
(100 + R ) 2 2R
15000 − 1 - 15000 X = 96
10000 100
(100 + R ) 2 2R
15000 − 1− = 96
10000 100
15 R 2 96X 10
= 96 ⇒ R2 = ⇒ R2 = 64 , R = 8
10 15
Rate of Interest = 8%
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
Given
5000 X 2 XR 3000 X 4 XR
∴ 2200 = +
100 100
2200 = 220R
R = 2200/220
R = 10
Basic Formula:
Case (i)
N=6
Case (ii)
N=9
PX 6 XR
∴ Ratio = 100 = 6PR / 9PR
PX 9 XR
100
6/9 = 2: 3
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
SIX100
R=
PN
Given
N = 10
S.I = 2x / 5
SIX100
R = becomes
PN
2 x / 5 X 100
R =
xX 10
2 xX 20
R = ⇒ 2X2=4
xX 10
R=4
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
Given
N = 6, R = 5, S.I = 1230
PNR
S.I = becomes
100
PX 6X 5
1230 =
100
3P = 12300
P = 4100
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
Given
P = Rs. 2500/-, N = 7, R = 2,
PNR
S.I = becomes
100
2500 X 7 X 2
=
100
= 25 X 7 X 2 = 350
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I = Sum = Principal
100
SIX100
R= Amount = Principal +SI
PN
Let sum = x
= 5x/4 –x = 1x/4
1
xX 100
R = 4
xX 5
R = 25/5
R = 5%
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
Given
Let Sum = x
Then SI =x, time = 16 years { ( SI + Sum = double the amount) x+x = 2x}
xX 16XR
x =
100
xX 100
= R
xX 16
R = 12.5/2
R = 6.25%
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
Given
(i) S.I = 4P/5
(ii) Rate percent = Time
(ie ) R = N
PNR
S.I = becomes
100
4 PNN
P =
9 100
4 N2
=
9 100
9N2 = 400
N2 = 400/9 ⇒ 20/3 = N
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
18P
5400 =
50
18P = 270000
270000
P = = 15,000
18
Principal amount = Rs. 15,000/-
Basic Formula:
PNR
S.I =
100
Given
PNR
S.I = becomes
100
xX 5XR
x =
100
100 x
R = ⇒ R = 20% ( SI + Sum = 3x +x = 4x)
5x
PNR
S.I = becomes
100
xXNX 20 2N
3x = ⇒ 3=
100 10
2N = 30 ⇒ N = 15