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MeHLue n’HTki poxiB Bifl Ahh BBOfly b excnnyaTafliio a6o
10000 nocTpiaiB, Lflo 3ane>xkiTb Bifl n o flii , iflo HacTae
paHime.
B kia B n em b n e p io fl ra p a H T ikiH o ro TepM iH y
e x c n n y a T a flii flecpexTki K H B O «<t>OPT» ycyB a e
6e3KOLUTOBHO, npki yMOBi flOTpkiMaHHa npaB kin
24
n i f l t i/ ic k o m n p y> xi/iH M T a r n 3 M y n iy e p o 3 'e f l H y B a n
n o B e p H yT M C b HaBKO Jio o c i n p n flb O M y 3 a flH ik i K iH e flb t a m
ycTaH O B aKD eTbca a p c rm 3a flH b o r o n n e n a p o 3'e flH y B a H a ,
a n e p e flH e n n e n e TkiCHe aBTOMaTkiHHkiki 3a n o 6 i>xHkiK, hkmm
BXOflMTb y B ifln o B iflH M k i n a 3 y q a p H k ix a i 6 n o x y e y fla p H k iK .
n iC T o a e T 3 HOBy roTOBkiki f l o n o c T p ia y .
1.7 MapxyBaHHa
Ha 3aTBopi niCToaeTa aoBkiHHO 6yrki HaHeceHe
Taxe MapxyBaHHa: 3Hax fla n TOBapiB Ta n o c a y r
niflapneMCTBa-Bkipo6HkiKa; cxoponeHa Ha3Ba aicToaeTa
ct>opT-28; xani6p 5,7x28 m m ; Hankie "BkipoSaeHO b
Yxpai'Hi". 3aBOflCbKkiPi HOMep niCToaeTa HaHeceHO Ha
paMKy, CTBoa Ta 3aTBop yflapHkiM MeTOflOM, Ha Mara3kiHi
HaHeceHkiM TOBapHMki 3Hax niflnpkieMCTBa-BkipoOHMxa.
1.8 llaKOBaHHa
n iC T o a e T y xo M n n e xT H O C T i 3 riflH O 3 n.1.3 f lb o r o
x e p iB H k iflT B a 3 e x c n n y a T a f lii n a x y e T b c a b cno>xkiBH y T a p y
n p w fla T H y f la n k io ro 3 6 e p ira H H H .
2 CTPIJlbBA 3 niCTOJIETA
2.1 riepeBipxa 6e3nexki niCToaeTa
2.1.1 h e p e B ip x y 6e3nexn niCToaeTa npoBOflHTb
y Taxkix Bkinaflxax:
- nifl nac o,qep>xaHHH a6o nepeflani niCToaeTa;
- nifl nac a p k iO y r r n f l o Micpa CTpiabOki;
- n ie n n 3 a B e p n ie H H a C T piabO ki;
- f l o B k ix o fly 3 M ic fla C T piabO ki;
- f l o npoBefleHHa TexHiHHoro oOcnyroByBaHHa.
2.1.2 nepeB ipxy 6e3nexki niCToaeTa BkixoHyPiTe
b nocaiflOBHOCTi HaBefleHM Hki>XHe:
- nepexoH aaTecb, if lo MexaHiHHkiki 3ano6i>KHkix b
nono>xeHHi "6e3neHHO";
- nepexoHakiTecb, if l o Mara3HH Bifl'eflHaHkiki Bifl
niCToaeTa;
9

5 MOKJ1MBI HECnPABHOCTI naT poH H H X B k ix o H y e T b c a aBTOMaTkiHHO. fla n

Mo>xakiBi HecnpaBHOCTi Ta cn o co 6 ki i'x ycyHeH- npoflO B >xeH H a C TpiabO ki H e o 6 x iflH O B ifln y c x a T k i i
hh HaBefleHi b T a 6 n n fli 5.1. HaTkicxyBaTM cnycxoBHki ra n o x flo BkixopHCTaHHa ycix
naTpoHiB i3 Mara3kiHa.
TaOakifla 5.1_________________ _____________________
2 .3 .5 n ic a a n o c T p ia y ocTaHHiM naTpoHOM i3
HaMMeHyBaHHa He­
cnpaBHOCTi, 17
Mara3HHa, 3aTBop yTpi/iMyeTbcn 3aTBopHOio 3aTpkiMxoio
1/lMOBipHa npHHMHa C noco6n Tx ycyHeHH?i b xpaPiHbOMy 3aflHbOMy nono>xeHHi. Mara3kiH nopo>XHiki.
30BHiLUHi nponBM i
flOflaTKOBi 03H3KM fla n npoflOB>xeHHB C Tpiab6n HaTMCHiTb cpixcaTop
O ciH K a . 3 a T B o p y IHecnpaBHicTb naT- 1.riepe3apnflMTH n id o - Mara3kiHa i niflTpkiMaiiTe BkinaflaiOHkiki nopo>XHiki Mara3kiH.
KpaMHbOMy nepeflHbO­ poHa. neT. f1poflOB>KiTb cip in b - BcTaBTe b pyxoaTxy niCToaeTa Mara3kiH cnopafl>xeHkiki
My nono>KeHHi, an e 6y. naTpoHaMki. HaTMCHiTb 3aTBopHy 3aTpkiMxy flOHH3y.
2.3ryLfleH H n M ac- 2 .nicToneT po3pnflm n,
nocTpin He Bifl6yBcn.
TMna,3a6pyflHeHHa p o 3 i6 p a in , ornnHyTM i
nicToneT 3HOBy 3apafl>xeHkiki i 3flaTHkiki flo nocTpiay.
a6o 3aTnpaHHn yflap- BHHMCTMTM. llp H 3aTM- 2 .3 .6 n ic n a 3axiHneHHH CTpiabSki, npn HenoBHOMy
HMKa. paHHi yflapHMKa nicToneT B kixopkiCTaH Hi n a T p o H iB 3 a T B o p 3 H a x o flk iT b c a b
BiflnpaBmH flo M aH dep- nepeflHbOMy nono>xeHHi. iHflkixaTop HaaBHOCTi naTpoHa
Hi.
b naTpoHHkixy noBkiHeH BkiCTynaTM Hafl 3aTBopoM. n p n
3.0cafl>KeHH?i a6o 3 .nicToneT po3pnflm n i
3JiaM 6 o m o b o T npy- BiflnpaBmH flo M aH dep- noBHOMy BkixopkiCTaHHa naTpoHiB 3aTBop yTpi/iMyeTbca
>KMHM. Hi. 3aTBOpHOK) 3aTpk1MXOK) B XpaklH bO M y 3 a flH b O M y
H e flo cu riK a n a ip o H a 1,3a6pyflHeHHn naT- 1. flocnaTM 3aTBop py- noao>xeHHi. IHflkixaTop HaaBHOCTi naTpoHa b naTpoHHkixy
3aTBOpOM. 3aTBOp 3y- pOHHMKa. kok ) B nepefl i npoflOB- He nOMiTHHM.
nMHMBcn He flocam yB- >kmtm CTpinb6y.
lum KpaMHboro nepefl- 2. 3naM a6o ocafl- 2.nicToneT po3p?iflmM i 2.4 Po3pafl>KaHHa niCToaeTa
>KeHH3 3BOpOTHOI B ifln p a B m H flo MaM-
Hboro nojio>KeHHfi. 2 .4 .1 B ifl'e flH a M T e M ara3M H B ifl n iC T o a e T a ,
npy>KHHM. depH i.
HaTkiCHyBLLiki cpixcaTop Mara3MHy.
yTMKaHHa, yLfleMJieHHa 1. 3a6pyflHeHHfl Ma- 1 Bifl'eflHaTH Mara3MH, 2 .4 .2 Plxiflo 3aTBop yTpkiMyeTbca 3aTBopHOio
n aipo H a Mi>K fl3epKa- ra3MHa. BiflBeCTM 3aTBOp, BM-
noM 3aTBopa i Ka3eHHOfo Po3rnH ry6oK Mara- TnmyTM ymeMJieHMM naT- 3aTpkiM xoio b xpaPiHbOMy 3aflH bO M y nono>xeHHi,
HaCTMHOK) CTBOJia npn 3MHa. pOH. ripOflOB>KiTb CTpiflb- HaTkiCHiTb 33TBopHy 3aTpnMxy, 3aTBop nepexoflkiTb b
qocunaHHi n a ip o H a b 2.Mara3MH He 3ac|)iK- 6y. nepeflHe noao>xeHHa.
2 Po3paflMTM nicToneT, 2.4.3 BkixoHaPiTe nepeBipxy 6e3nexn niCToaeTa
laTpOHHMK COBaHMM C^iKCaTO-
3aMiHMTM Mara3MH. He-
POM.
cnpaBHMM Mara3HH Bifl- 3riflHO 3 n.2.1.2 flboro xepiBHkiflTBa 3 excnnyaTaflii.
npaBMTH flo MaficTepHi. 2 .4 .4 PlKLflO naTpoH 6yB y naTpoHHkixy, npn
3 B ifl'e flH a m Mara3HH. n e p e B ip fli 6 e 3 n e xn niCToaeTa BiH BkiayaaeTbca i3
B iflB ec™ 3aTBop Ha3afl, naTpoHHkixa i BkiflanaeTbca 3a Me>xi niCToaeTa nepe3
BmarHyTM ym eM neHnil
naTpoH. BcTaBMTM Mara- BixHO 3aTBopa. niflOepiTb BkiflaaeHkiki naTpoH.
3MH. ripOflOB>KHTH CTpinb- 2.4.5 3 a HeoSxiflHOCTi BkiflaaiTb HeBkixopwcTaHi
6y. naTpoHki i3 M a ra 3 kiH a , a x 3a3HaneHO b 2 .2 flb o ro
22 11
 - cnpmviyMTe ctboji n id o a e ia b 6e3neaHOMy
HanpaMxy;
- nepeKOHaPuecb, lao nicToaeT He 3apnp>xeHMM,
m pM xaTop H a a B H O d i n a ip o H a b naTpoHHMKy He
noMiTHkiPi;
- yipmviyLOHM nicToaeT b 6e3neaHOMy HanpaMxy,
BiflBefliTb 3aTBop b xpaMHC 3aflHG nonoweHHn, ornaHbre
aepe3 BixHO 3aTBopa naipoHHMK, nepexoHaMTeca, lao
BiH nopox<HiPi, BiflnycTiTb 3aTBop.
2.2 CnopapweHHa Mara3MHa
TpMMaPrre Mara3MH y BepTMxanbHOMy nonoxeHHi,
a naipoH noMiciiTb Ha nopaBaa. HaTMCHiTb Ha naipoH i
npoLUTOBXHiTb Pioro nip 3arnHM Mara3MHa, Tax caMO
npoLUTOBXHiTb iHwi naTpoHM. fln a BMpaneHHa naipoHiB
i3 Mara3MHa, HaTMCxaPiTe Ha a h o riab3M naipoH iB y
HanpaMxy BnepeA Bean km m nanbpeM.
2.3 3apaA>xaHHa Ta CTpiab6a
2.3.1 lle p e B ip T e 6e3neKy n id o a e ia 3riAHO 3 2.1.2
KepiBHMpTBa 3 excnnyaTapii'.
2.3.2 BciaBTe cnopap>xeHMM naipoHaMM Mara3MH
b p yx o a T xy n iC T o a e ia . CnpaptOBaHHa p iK c a io p a
Mara3MHa cynpoBop>xyeTbca xapaxTepHMM 3ByKOM.
2.3.3 CnpaMyPrre CTBoa niCToaeia b 6e3neaHOMy
HanpaMxy, BipTamiTb 3aTBop y KpaPiHG 33 ah g noao-
weHHfl i BiAnydiTb. n a ip o H i3 Mara3MHa nopacTbca b
naTpoHHMK. n ep eB ip ie nono>xeHHa iHpMxaTopa HaaBHOCTi
naipoH a b naTpoHHMKy. iHpMxaTop HaaBHOCTi naipoH a b
naipoHHMKynoBMHeH BMCTyn3tm hba 3aTBopoM. n id o a e T
3apaA>KeHMpi i 3A3THMM BMCTpiaMTM npM HaTMCKaHHi
cnycKOBoro raaxa.
2.3.4 ripMAiabTecb i HaTMCHiTb cnycxoBMM raaox.
n ic a a n e p w o ro nocTpiay BMnyaeHHa CTpiaaHOi' riab3M
i3 naTpoHHMxa, BMAaaeHHa 3a Me>xi nicToaeTa xpi3b BixHO
3aTBopa i n o p a a a hoboto naTpoH a 3 Mara3MHa b
10
xepiBHMpTBa 3 excnayaTaAii, BCTaBTe nopo>KHiM iviara3MH
b pyxoaTxy nicToaeTa.
2.5 f lii'3 nicToneTOM npM 3aTpnMxax CTpiabSM
nep e a ix 3aTpMMOx i pii' CTpiaxa npM i'x BMHMKHeHHi
HaBeASHO HM>xae:
1) npM HaTMCxaHHi cnycxoBoro raaxa nocTpia He
B ip O y B c a - n e p e 3 a p a p iT b n icT o ae T i npoAOB>xiTb
CTpiab6y;
2) npM aBTOMaTMaHOMy nepe3apap>xaHHi 3aTBop
He p o c a r xpaPiH boro n e p e A H b o ro n o n o x e H H a -
nepeM icTiT b 3aTBop pyxoK) B nepeA i npoAOB>xiTb
CTpiab6y.
3 TEXHNHE OECJlYrOBYBAHHfl
3.1 3araabHi noawxeHHa
TexHiaHe oOcnyroByBaHHa nicToaeTa npoBOAbTe
BiApa3y n ica a 3axiHaeHHa CTpinbOM.
npM BeaaxiPi xiabxocTi nocTpiniB npoTaroM Ana
TexHiaHe oOcnyroByBaHHa npoBOAbTe nicaa xo>xhm x 400
nocTpiniB.
flKLpo nicToaeT He BMxopMCTOByeTbca, TexHiaHe
oOcnyroByBaHHH npoBOAbTe LAOTM>KHa.
nocaiAOBHiCTb npoBeAeHHa TexHiaHoro o 6 c a y -
roByBaHHa:
- po36epiTb nicToaeT i Mara3MHM;
- BMKOHaPiTe aMLpeHHH nicToaeTa i Mara3MHiB;
- oraaHbTe po3i6paHMPi nicToaeT;
- 3MacTiTb i 36epiTb nicToaeT;
- nepeBipTe npaAe3AaTHiCTb nicToaeTa nicaa
36MpaHHa.
3.2 HenoBHe po36MpaHHa nicToaeTa
nepeA noaaTKOM po36MpaHHa po3paAiTb nicToaeT
ax 3a3HaaeHO b 2.4 pboro xepiBHMpTBa 3 excnnyaTapii.
H xLpo M ara3M H BCTaHOBaeHMPi b pyxoaT xy,
6 3BEPirAHH?1 niCTOJIETA
fln a AO BrocTpoxoBoro 30epiraH H a nicToaeTa
HeoSxiAHO npoBecTM Pioro xoH cepB apiio. nopaA O x
npoBeAeHHa xoHcepBaAii' BiAnoBiAHO ao po3Aiay 3.8
Aboro xepiBHMpTBa 3 excnnyaTapii'.
3axoHcepBOBaHMPi Ta naxoBaHM Pi n icT o a e T
noBMHeH 36epiraTMCb y 3 3 k p m tm x cxaaACbKMX npMMi-
LpeHHax, pe xonMBaHHa TeMnepaTypM i BoaorocTi 3HaaHO
MeHLue, Hi>x Ha BiAxpMTOMy noBiTpi.
T p a H mh h m Pi TepMiH 3 6 e p ira H H a 3 a x o H c e p -
BOBaHoro nicToaeTa He OinbLue opH oro poxy 3 pHa
xoHcepBapii.
7 TPAHCnOPTYBAHHfl niCTOJIETA
n ic T o a e T y n a x y B a H H i n ip n p M C M C T B a -B M p o O H M xa
T p a H c n o p T y e T b c a 6 yA b -a xM M M BM paMM T p a H c n o p T y Ha
6 y A b - a x i BiACTaHi: y kpm tm x 3ani3HMHHMX B a ro H a x , xpm tm x
a B T O M a n iM H a x , re p M e T M H H M x n p M M iip e H H a x a iT a x iB
B iA n o B iA H O ao n p a B M n n e p e B e 3 e H H a Ha B iA n o B iA H O M y
T p a H c n o p T i. n iA aac TpaH cnopTyB aH H a noBM HHO
3 a 6 e 3 n e a y B a T M C b H e p y x o M e n o n o w e H H a a L p n x iB , a x e
B M K a io a a e M O>xaM BicTb i'x y p a p iB oamh b O A H o ro .
23
LOTb BipcTaHb mi>x cepepHbOLO t o h k o l o BayaeHHa Ta
KOHTpOabHOLO TOHKOLO.
C e p e p H a Toaxa BayaeHHa He noBMHHa BipxM-
aaTMca OiabLue Hi>x Ha 5 cm Bip KOHTpoabHO'P to h x m
BayaeHHa b 6ypb-axoM y HanpaMxy. flxLpo cepepH a Toaxa
BayaeHHa BipxMaMaacb Bip xoHTpoabHOi' to h k m OiabLU
Hi>x Ha 5 c m , t o HeoOxipHO nepecyHyTM, a 6 o 33MiHMTM
piaMK. flinMX 3aMiHLOCTbCa OinbLLI HM3bKMM (b m c o x m m ),
axLpo c e p e p H a T o a x a B ayaeH H a BMaBMTbca BMipe
(HM>xae) xoHTpoabHOi'to h k m ; p ia a x nepecyB aeTbca BaiBO
(BnpaBO), axLpo ce p e p H a Toaxa BayaeHHa BMaBMaacb
npaBiLue (aiB im e) xoHTpoabHOi to h k m .
3 6 ia b L iie H H a (3MeHi±ieHHa) b m c o tm p ia n x a a 6 o
MynixM 3 a 6 e 3 n e a y e nepeM iLpeH H a to h k m B ayaeH H a
AOBepxy a 6 o poHM3y.
Po3MipM p ia M x iB H a B e p e H i b T a O n a p i 4.1.
TaOnapa 4.1____________________________
HoMep 1 2 3 4
BMCOTa, MM 8 8,5 8,4 -
Po3Mipn M yn ixM HaBepeHi b T a 6 a n p i 4.2
TaOnapa 4.2
HoMep 1 2 3 4
BMCOTa, MM 7,5 - - -
n e p e M iL p e H H a p in a x a B n p a B O (B a iB O ) H a 1 mm
3 M iH L o e n o a o > x e H H a c e p e p H b O i t o h k m B a y a e H H a y
B ip n o B ip H y C T o p o H y Ha 19 cm .
hpMBepeHHH n icToaeT a p o H o p M a ab H oro 6 o lo
B B a>xaeT bca 3 a xiH a e H M M , x o n a n ic T o a e T a x n o
xynaacTOOTi, Tax i no TOHHOCTi B ip n o B ip a e BMMoraM
H opM aabH oro 6 o lo . n ic a a npMBepeHHa nicToaeTa p o
HopMaabHoro 6 o lo piaMK 3axpinMTM 3a ponoMoroLO xepHy.
21
 K y n s a c T iC T b 6 o k > n ic T o n e T a B M 3 H a c T b c a H o p -
M ajibHOhO, h x l a o y c i h o t m p m n p o S o i'H M ( y xpaP iH bO M y p a 3 i
T p M , n p M O flH iM , H K a B M n a flK O B O B iflX M J l M T ia C b )
no M icT M JiM ca b KOJio f lia M e ip o M 1 5 c m .
npM 3aflOBiTlbHiM KynHaCTOCTi 60 K) BM3HanaiOTb
cepeflHK) TOHKy BayneHHa.
fln a BM3HaseHHa cepeflH boi t o h k m BayneHHa 3a
soTMpMa npoSom aM M H eo6 xiflHO 3'eflHaTM npaM om
niHieio ABi HaPiSaMXHi 6 yAb - axi npoSoi'HM i B iA d a H b
M ix HMMM p03AiJ1MTM HaBnin; OTpMMaHy TOHKy Ai^SHHa
3'GAHaTM 3 TpeTbOK) npoSOIHOK). BiACTaHb M ix HMMM
p03AiJlMTM Ha TPM piBHi H3 CTMHM; TOHKy AmSHHH, SnMXHy
AO a b o x n epo iM x n p o 6 oi'H, 3'eAHaTM 3 neTBepTOto
npo6 oiHOK), BiACTaHb M ix h m m m po3AinMTM Ha h o t m p m
piBHMX H3CTMHM. TOHKa, HK3 p03Tai±IOBaHa Ha TPM AmCHHH
BiA neTBepTOi' npoOoi'HM, 6 yAe ce p eA H b o m t o h k o io
BayneHHa.
npM CMMeTpMHHOMy po3TaiiiyBaHhi npoOo'lH
cepeAHfO T O H K y BayneHHa m o x o m b o BM3HaHMTM
HacTynHMM cnoco6oM:
- po3Tai±iOBaHi nopaA npo6oi'HM 3'eAHaTM noaapHO
npaMMMM aiHiaMM, nepe3 cepeAMHy o6ox niHiPi npoBecTM
TpeTio n im io i po3AiaMTM HaBaia. OTpMMaHa Tonxa
AiaeHHa e cepeAHbom tohkoio BayneHHa;
- npoO oi'H M 3'eA H aTM n o n a p H O H a B x p e c T npaM M M M
aiH ia M M ; T o n x a n e p e x p e L A e H H a a m x aiH iM e c e p e A H b o m
t o h k o io B a y n e H H a .
f l n a B M 3H aneH H a c e p e A H b O i t o h k m B a y n e H H a n o
T p b o x n p o 6 o m a x H e o O x iA H O 3 'e A H a T M A B i n p o O o i'H M
n p a M O io a iH ie io i B iA C TaH b M ix h m m m po3A inM TM H a B n ia ,
O T p M M a H y TOH Ky 3 'e A H a T M 3 T p e T b o io n p o O o i'H O K ) i
p03AiaM TM BiA C TaH b M ix HMMM Ha TpM H3CTMHM. TOHKa,
O n M x n a a o a b o x n e p o iM x n p o O o i'H , e c e p e A H b O io t o h k o io
Ba y n e H H a .
BM 3HanMBiiJM c e p e A H io TOHKy B a y n e H H a , B M M ipm -
20
BiAnycTiTb 3aTBop, niA Aieio 3BopoTHOi' npyxMHM
BiH noBMHeH ycTaHOBMTMca b nepeAHe nonoxeHHa.
riO BHiCTK) HaTMCHiTb CnyCKOBMpi ranOK (XOnOCTMM
c n y c x ). C npaAKDBaH Ha y A a p H o ro M e x a H i3 M y
c y n p o B O A x y e T b c a xa p a xT e p H M M 3B yxoM . B cT aB T e
M ara3M H i n e p e B ip T e Pioro cjoixcaAino b p y x o a T A i
nicToneTa.
B iA T a m iT b 3 a T B o p b xpaP iH e 3 a A H e n o n o x e H H a i
B iA n y c T iT b . 3 a T B o p y T p M M y e T b c a b xpaP iH bO M y 3 a A H b O M y
n o n o x e H H i 3 a T B o p H O io 3 a T p n M K O io . B i A ’ C A H a P iT e
M a r a 3 M H , H a T M C H iT b 3 3 T B O p H y 3 a T p M M K y , 3 a T B O p
y c T a H O B a io e T b c a b nepeA H C n o n o x e H H a .
3 . 8 K o H c e p B a A ia
n iA n p M C M C T B O -B M p o O H M K n p O B O A M T b K O H C e p -
B a A im n ic T o n e T a . T paH M H H M P i T e p M iH 3 6 e p ir a H H a
n ic T o n e T a 0 e 3 n e p e x o H c e p B a A ii' - He O ia b m e o aho to
poxy.
f l a n p o 3 K O H cepB a A ii' n ic T o n e T a H eoO xiAH O
npoBecTM Pioro noBHe po3 6 MpaHHa i HMii|6 HHa BiAno-
BiAHO a o po3A iay 3 Aboro xepiBHMATBa 3 excnnyaTaAii'.
npM AOcameHHi rpaHMHHoro TepMiHy 30epiraHHa
aOo y BMnaAxy, x o a a niCToneT a o b t o He b m x o p m c -
TOByeTbca, HeoOxiAHO npoBOAMTM KOHcepBaAim MeTOAOM
HaHeceHHa Ha Pioro BHyTpiiiiHK) i 30BHiwHio noBepxHi
TOBCToro m a p y MacTMaa.
n iA n a c npoBeASHHH xoHcepBaAii' i p o 3 k o h -
cepBaAii' nicToneTa BMKopMCTOByPiTe npoTMpxy, axa
BxoAMTb b xoMnaexT nocTanaHHa, a T a xo x LUMaTXM
TxaHMHM i piAKe pyi±iHMHHe MacTMno.
3 . 9 3 a M iH a c p ix c a T o p a M a ra 3 M H a
n iC T o n e T AOAaTKOBO K O M n n e x T y c T b c a c p ix c a T o p o M
M a ra 3 M H a 3 n o 3 H a n x o io " L " ( A n a n iB L u i). f l a a 33M iH M
18
H a T M C H iT b cp ixcaT op M a ra 3 M H a i n iA T p M M a P iT e
BMnaAaiOHMM M ara3M H .
BMKOHaPiTe n e p e B ip x y 6 e 3 n e x M n ic T o n e T a 3riAH O
3 2.1 L (b o ro x e p iB H M A T B a 3 e x c n n y a T a A ii'. HanpaBTe
C TB on n ic T o n e T a b 0 e 3 n e n H O M y H a n p a M x y . HaTM CHiTb i
B iA n y c T iT b c n y c x o B M M r a n o x .
rioBepHiTb cpixcaTop 3aTBopa Ha xyT 9 0 ° AOHM3y.
TpMMaPiTe niCToneT O A H ie io pyxoio 3a pyxoaTxy, a
A p y ro io pyxoio o xo n iT b 3aTBop. n ocyH bT e 3aTBop
BnepeA BBepx i BiA'CAHaPiTe BiA paMKM.
O A H ie io p y x o io TpM M aP iTe 3 a T B o p B H y T p iw H b o io
n o p o x H M H O K ) A o r o p M . f lp y r o K ) p y x o io HaTM CHiTb y n o p
3 b o p o t h m x n p y x M H BnepeA- n iA H iM a iO H M y n o p 3 b o -
pOTHMX n p y x M H A o ro p M , BiA'CAHaPiTe M e xa H i3 M 3BOpOTHMX
n p y x M H B iA 3 a T B o p a .
B M T a r H iT b i3 3 a T B O p a C T B O a 3 CpiKCyKDHMM
poaM K O M , LU TO B xaneM p o a a x a i n p y x M H O io LU TO B xana
poaM xa.
TpMMaiOHM CTBOa y pyAi, 3axpMMTe OTBip AJ"ia
LUTOBxana BeaMKMM nanbAeM. BMLUTOBXHiTb cpixcyiOHMPi
poaMK i3 na3a CTBoaa. IIOBiabHO BiAnycxaiOHM BenMKMPi
naaeAb, BMTamiTb i3 OTBopy a ^ LUTOBxana ujTOBxan i
npyxMHy LUTOBxana.
3.3 riOBHe po36MpaHHa nicToneTa
3 .3.1 3 aranbHi BK33iBKM
H e pexoM eH A ycTbca n a c T O npoB O A M T M n o B H e
p o 3 0 M p a H H a , TO M y la o A e npM3BOAMTb ao n e p e A n a c H o ro
3HOLueHHa M e x a H i3 M y n ic T o n e T a .
r iO B H e p O 3 0 M p 3 H H H n p o B O A M T M T ia b K M n p M
C M n b H O M y 3 a 0 p y A H e H H i, T p M B a n o M y n e p e O y B a H H i b
HecnpM HTaM BM X n o ro A H M X y M O B a x ( a o l a , CHir, niLAaHMPi
n a n , niAB M LA eH a B o n o riC T b ).
[ I p o B e A iT b HenoBHe po36M paH H a n ic T o n e T a
13
npyxMHM BiA 3aTBopy, noTamyBLUM Pioro Ha3aA-
T pM M aP iTe 3 a T B o p B e p x H b o m n a c T M H o m A o ro p M .
n p o t m p x o K ) 3 C O B yP iT e y A a p H M K H a 3 a A a o x m 3 b t o -
M3TMHHMpi 3 a n o 0 iX H M K p 0 3 'C A H a C T b C a 3 yA apH M K O M i
B iA 'C A H a C T b C a p a 3 0 M 3 n p y X M H O K ) a B T 0 M 3 T M H H 0 r0
3 a n o 0 ix H M x a BiA 3 a T B o p a . B M T a m iT b yA apH M K 3 B ixH a
3aTB opa.
CTMCHiTb OoPiOBy npyxMHy, BiA'CAHaPiTe oOMABa
niBxiabAa BiA OoPiOBOi npyxMHM, BMTamiTb i3 xop n ycy
OoPiOBOi npyxMHM LUTOBxan i BTyaxy, a n o T iM BiA'CAHaPiTe
OoPiOBy npyxMHy.
3 .3 .5 P o 3 0 M p a H H a BMKMAana
ripoTMpxoK) yToniTb miTOK BMKMAana, OAHonacHO
HaTMCxaiOHM naabAeM Ha nepeAHio nacTMHy BMKMAana i
noBepTaxDHM Pioro HaBxono 3aneny, BMTamiTb 3 mi3Aa
3aTBopa. BMTarHiTb miTOK i npyxMHy 3 OTBopy 3aTBopa.
3 .3 .6 P o 3 6 M p a H H a cpixcaTopa M ara 3 M H a
ripoTMpxoK) BiABeAiTb npaBMPi (3imyTMPi) xiHeAb
n p yxM H M c p ix c a T o p a M a ra 3 M H a BaiBO T a B B e p x T a x , l a o 6
3irHyTM Pi x iH e p b BM Pim oB i3 3 a ra M 6 a e H H a c p ix c a T o p a ,
npMTpMMyxDHM CTMCHyTy n p y x M H y B iA B e A iT b iT npaMMPi
x iH e A b 3 O T B o p y b c p ix c a T o p i i B M T a m iT b n p y x M H y 3 n a 3 y
paMKM, n o T iM B M T a m iT b c p ix c a T o p 3 n a 3 y paMKM.
3 .3 .7 P o3 6 MpaHHa Mara3MHa
l l e p e A p o 3 6 MpaHHaM Mara 3 MHa, BMAaaiTb yci
naT po H M . H aTM CHiTb 3 aLAinxy k p m lu k m M a r a 3 MHa
npoTMpxom i o d e p e x H O 3cyBatrre i'i BnepeA, npMTpM-
MyxDHM a h o M a r a 3 MHa. BM TarHiTb a h o , n p y x M H y
Mara3 MHa i noAaBan.
Y B A rA ! H e 3 M iH K )P iT e n o n o x e H H a npyxM H M
M a ra 3 M H a .
3.4 HMineHHa nicToneTa
MMLAeHHa n ic T o n e T a n p o B O A b T e piAKMM p yw H M H -
hmm M a c T M n o M y n o ca iA O B H O C T i H aB eA eH iP i H M x n e :
15
B ifln O B iflH O flO B K 3 3 iB O K 3.2 pbO TO X e p iB H M p T B a 3
excnnyaTapii.
3.3.2 Po36npaHHH cnycxoBoro MexaHi3My
BnOMMTe BMXonoTxoio Bicb cnycxoBoro raaxa Ta
A B a LUTMC^Ta n e p e p H b o r o B K n a p n m a . B n T a n -iiT b i3 paMXM
3 3 T B O pH y 33TpM M X y 3 npy>XMHOKD 3aTBO pHO I 33TpMMXM,
cn y c x o B M M r a a o x 3 M e xa H ia H M M 3ano6i>XHMXOM T a T a r o io ,
a n o T iM B M T H T H iT b n e p e p H iP i B x n a p M l l i . B n S M M T e
B M X o n o T x o io B ic b T a rn i B ip 'e p H a n T e T a r y B ip c n y c x o B o r o
ra a x a .
BM6MMTe BMXOnOTXOKD ABa LUTMCflTa 3apHbOrO
B xnapM Lua. B n T a rm T b i3 paMXM 3 a p H in B x n a p M lu.
BMTamiTb i3 3apH boro BKnapnm a po3'epHyBaa, a noTiM
xyn icy 3 ponMXOM Tarn Ta npy>XHHy Tarn.
3.3.3 B ip ’epHaHHa xpnmxH 3aTBopy
BMLUTOBXHiTb LUTMCjrr CfciXCapii XpMLUXM 3aTBOpa B
HanpaM xy 3 n iB o ro 6 o xy Ha npaB nn BnxonoTxoio a 6 o 3a
p o n o M o ro io n p o T n p x n . Y TpnM yiO H n 3 a T B o p b p y p i
HaTMCHiTb p in n x i BnpaBiTb 3apHio aacTMHy 3aTBopa i3
xpnmxM 3aTBopa. O xoniTb opHiexD pyxoio xpm nxy 3aTBopa
3B epxy, a p p y ro io p yx o io noTarH iTb 3 a pH io aacTMHy
3aTBopa poHM3y. YTpnMyioaM 3aTBop 3a 3apHio aacTMHy
B ip’cpHaMTe xpm nxy 3aTBopa Bip 3aTBopa pyxoM B nepep
p o ro p n .
YBArA! CnipxyPiTe 3a iHpnxaTopoM HaaBHOCTi
naTpoHa b naTpoHHnxy. rip n Bip'epHaHHi xpnmxn 3aTBopa
Bip 3aTBopa npy>xnHa iHpnxaTopa naTpoHa b naTpoHHnxy
Ta iHpnxaTop naTpoHa b naTpoHHnxy MO>xyTb BnnapxoBO
Bip’epHaTMCb.
B nTam iTb 3 OTBopy 3aTBopa npy>XMHy iHpnxaTopa
HaaBHOCTi naTpoHa b naTpoHHnxy, a noTiM iHpnxaTop
HaaBHOCTi naTpoHa b naTpoHHnxy.
3.3.4 Po36npaHHa ypapHoro MexaHi3My.
3cepepMHM 3aTBOpa HaTMCHiTb BMXOnOTXOlO
3apHin xiHepb xo p n ycy S omoboi npy>xnHM i BMLUTOBXHiTb
n o ro 3 BixHa 3aTBopy. B ip 'e p H a n T e x o p n y c 6 o m o bo i
14
MncTxa xaHany CTBona:
- n p o T a rH iT b xp i3 b n p o p i3 n p o T n p x n mMaTOx
TX3HMHM, TOBLpMHa BepCTBM TX3HMHM nOBMHHa 6yTM
T a xo io , Lpo6 n p o T n p x a B x o p n n a b xaH an CTBona 3
HeBennxMM 3ycnnnaM ;
- 3 M o a iT b T xaH M H y p ip xM M pymHMHHMM M a c T n n o M ;
- BCTaBTe npoT npxy b xaHan CTBona i noBinbHO
npocyH bTe i"i no BCin poB>XMHi xa H a n y CTBona xinbxa
pa3iB;
- 3aMiHiTb TxaHMHy i noBTopiTb ampeHHa;
- ampeHHa npoBop>xyMTe p o t m x nip, noxn Ha
ancTin TxaHMHi OypyTb 3annmaTMca cn ip n Spypy an
Harapy;
- npoTpiTb H acyxo xaHan CTBona h m ctm m , cyxnM
mM3TX0M TXaHMHM.
3aTBop BMancTiTb Bip Harapy, 6pypy i Bonorn 3a
p o n o M o ro io TxaHMHn, 3M0aeH0i pipxnM pymHMHHMM
MacTnnoM Ta Bip>xaTOi. PeTenbHO npoancTiTb Micpa
HaBxono BMxnpaaa i ypapHnxa.
P e m T y p e T a n e n i M exaH i3M iB , a Taxo>x x o p n y c
Mara3MHa H a cyxo npoT piTb mMaTXOM t x 3 hm hm p o noB H oro
3HHipeHHH c n ip iB H arapy, 6 p y p y i B o n o rn .
nPMMITKA. n i p a a c n e p m o r o a m p e H H a H e o 6 -
x ip H O b m h m c tm tm x o H c e p B a p iM H e M a c T M n o , p e T e n b H O
n p o T n p a t o a n p e T a n i m M a T X O M T xaH M H M , 3 M o a e H M M
pipXM M pymHMHHMM M aCTMnOM T a Bip>XaTHM.
3.5 O rnnp po3i6paHoro nicToneTa
O rnn p po3i6paHoro nicToneTa npoBopbTe nicna
HHLpeHHH.
Ha p eT an a x He noBMHHO 6yTM pecfDexTiB, axi
HeraTMBHO BnnnBaiOTb Ha npape3paTHicTb, MipHicTb i
6e3nexy excnnyaTapii nicToneTa, a caMe:
- Ha CTBoni i n a T p o H H n x y He noBMHHO 6yTM
p e c^opM a pin, po3pyTTa i po3xonnH;
16
c fn x c a T o p a B n x o H a n T e p ii H a B e p e H i b 3 .3 .6 p b o ro
x e p iB H M p T B a 3 e x c n n y a T a p ii. B c T a H O B iT b c ^ ix c a T o p 3
n o 3 H a a x o io "L" p o r o p n , a n o T iM npy>XMHy c p ix c a T o p a .
4 nEPEBIPKA BOK) niCTOJIETA I nPMBE-
flE H H fl MOrO flO HOPMAHbHOrO BOK)
4.1 3aranbHi nono>KeHHn
niCToneT noBMHeH SyTn npnBepeHnn p o Hop-
M an bH o ro 6 o io . lle p e B ip x a 6 o io n icT o n e T a n p o -
BopnTbca:
- nip aac Hapxop>xeHHH nicToneTa p o nippo3piny;
- nicna peMOHTy b MancTepHi;
- n p n B ip x n n e H H i to h x m B n y a e H H a B ip xoHTponbHOi
to h x m n ip a a c C T p in b O n 6 in b m e Hi>x Ha 5 cm .
4.2 npnBepeHHa nicToneTa p o HopManbHoro
6 ok>
lle p e B ip x a 6 o k > n ic T o n e T a n p o B o p n T b c a C T p in b -
6 okd Ha B ip c T a H i 2 5 m n a T p o H a M M o p H ie i n a p T ii.
C T p in b 6 a B e p e T b c a n o a o p H O M y x o n y p ia M e T p o M
25 cm , 3 a x p in n e H O M y H a LpMTi b m c o t o io 1 m i l u m p m h o io
0 ,5 m .
fln a n e p e B ip x n 6 o k d n icT o n e T a Ha M im eHi
no3HaaaxDTb Toaxy npMpiniOBaHHn(Tn) Ta xoHTponbHy
Toaxy BnyaeHHn (KTB). flxLpo T il no3HaaeHa Ha cepepnHi
HM>XHboro xpaio aopHoro xona MimeHi, t o KTB noBMHHa
6yTM no3HaaeHa b peHTpi aopH oro xona, axLpo T il
no3HaaeHa b peHTpi aopHoro xona, t o KTB noBMHHa
6 y m no3HaaeHa Ha cepepnHi BepxHboro xpaio aopHoro
xona.
fln a nepeBipxn 6 o kd nicToneTa BMXOHytOTb aoTnpn
nocTpinn LpinbHO i opHOMaHiTHO npnpinxDioaMCb. h o
po3TamyBaHHto npoOoi'H BM3HaaiTb xynaacncTb CTpinbOn
Ta nono>xeHHn cepepHbOi to h x m BnyaeHHa (CTB).
19
- Ha 3 a T B o p i He noBMHHO 6yTM p o 3 xo n M H ,
HamapyBaHb, nopym eH b piniCHOCTi MeTany;
- Ha p a M p i, H e noBMHHO 6 y m p o 3 x o n n H ;
- ypapHMX noBMHeH B in b H O nepeM iLpyBaTnca b
xaHani 3aTBopa;
- Ha 3 a p e n i BMxnpaaa i Ha 6 o n x y ypapH nxa He
noBMHHO 6yTM BipxoniB;
- Ha BMCTyni nopaB aaa Mara3MHa He noBMHHO Oyrn
po3xonnH i HamapyBaHb;
- 3arnH M M ara 3 M H a He noBMHHi O y r n pec|3opM O B aH i;
- yci p e T a n i n icT o n e T a He noBMHHi MaTM po3xonnH ,
3 a6olH , p ecfjo p M a p in Ta cn ip iB ip>xi.
3.6 3MaipyBaHHa i cxnapaHHa nicToneTa
n icn a ampeHHa i o rn ap y po3i6paHoro nicToneTa,
peTani i MexaHi3M nicToneTa xpiM ypapHnxa 3MacTiTb
pipXMM pymHMHHMM MacTnnoM.
M a c T n n o H a H e c iT b t o h x m m m a p o M m M a T X O M
T X 3 H M H M , 3 M O a e H M M B M L p e 3 r a p a HMM M a C T M n O M i
Bip>XaTMM.
noTbO xn M acTnna 3HiMiTb cyxnM mMaTXOM
TX3HMHM.
YpapH M X 3 Ma c T i Tb rycTMM M a c T n n o M T n n y :
1_(IATMM-201.
CxnapaHHa nicToneTa i Mara3MHa npoBepiTb y
nocnipoBH O C Ti, 3BopoTH in Tin, axa B n xn a p e H a b
po3pinax, 3.2 "HenoBHe po36npaHHa nicToneTa", 3.3
"noBHe po36npaHHa nicToneTa" pboro xepiBHMpTBa.
3.7 nepeBipxa cpyHxpioHyBaHHa nicToneTa
H e B C TaB natoan Mara3MH b rH i3 p o p yxo a T xn
nicToneTa, cnpaM yiiTe niCToneT b 6e3neaHOMy HanpaMxy.
B ip B e p iT b 3 a T B o p y xp a n H C 3 a p H C n o n o > x e H H a i
o r n a H b T e a e p e 3 B ixH O 3 a T B o p y n a T p o H H n x , n e p e -
x o H a n T e c a , Lpo BiH nopo>KHiM.
17