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Diesel engine
12 V 4000 M33 S
MS13050/00E
Engine model kW/cyl. Application group
12V 4000 M23S 115 kW/cyl. 3A, continuous operation, unrestricted
12V 4000 M23F 95 kW/cyl. 3A, continuous operation, unrestricted
12V 4000 M33S 130 kW/cyl. 3B, continuous operation, variable
12V 4000 M33F 110 kW/cyl. 3B, continuous operation, variable
16V 4000 M23S 115 kW/cyl. 3A, continuous operation, unrestricted
16V 4000 M23F 95 kW/cyl. 3A, continuous operation, unrestricted
16V 4000 M33S 130 kW/cyl. 3B, continuous operation, variable
16V 4000 M33F 110 kW/cyl. 3B, continuous operation, variable
16V 4000 M43S 140 kW/cyl. 3B, continuous operation, variable
Table 1: Applicability
Features
• Compact, powerful MTU Series 4000 engine with water-to-air charge-air cooling.
Reliable, maintenance-friendly, economical.
• Brushless synchronous generator acc. to IEC60034 with three measuring current transformers
• Continued short circuit 3xIN for about 10 seconds
• Analog or digital voltage regulator
• Space heater
• Roller bearings
• Temperature sensors for bearings (RTD)
• Temperature sensors for generator windings (RTD)
• Protective devices for all rotating parts
• Standard air filter
• The generator may be cooled with fresh or sea water
• The diesel engine is cooled with sea water
• Support structure
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• Central Terminal Box without control function (interface between genset and customer's control sys-
tem)
• Pneumatic starter
Benefits
• Latest diesel engine technology
• State-of-the-art main components for high efficiency and long service life
Firing order
Number of cylinders Firing order
12V A1-B5-A5-B3-A3-B6-A6-B2-A2-B4-A4-B1
16 V A1-A7-B4-B6-A4-B8-A2-A8-B3-B5-A3-A5-B2-A6-B1-B7
Environmental compatibility
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• RheinSchUO Stufe II / IMO NOx certified; IMO-20% / EPA Tier 2 certified; EU Nonroad IIIA certified
• Complies with the above-mentioned exhaust emission regulations
Safety
• Complies with SOLAS requirements
Service
• 24/7 service
• Worldwide
Benefits
• Steel housing
• Gray-cast iron bearing shields
• Easy access and maintenance-friendly
• Ball bearings with relubrication unit
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• Side mounted terminal box with sufficient space to facilitate connection work
Operation
The electrical generator converts mechanical energy to electrical energy.
The two main parts of a generator are the rotor and the stator which are integrated in the generator
main body (5).
The LSA 50.1 generator is a brushless generator with rotating exciter field, 2/3-pitch winding, 6-con-
ductor design with insulation class H and field excitation system.
Noise suppression is in compliance with EN 55011, Group 1, Class B.
MS13050/00E 2015-02 | Generator | 11
Closed-loop control
Generator output voltage is controlled by a voltage regulator. The voltage regulator is supplied from the
ship's power supply system.
Cooling
The generator is water-cooled. Oil is pumped into the bearing housing, flows through the water/oil heat
exchanger and collected in the bearing shell. Connections for water cooling (2).
Terminal box
The (Central Terminal Box) (4) accommodates the oil priming pump control.
Technical data
• Generator with one or two bearings (for 20V 4000 engines)
• Speed: 1,800 rpm (for 60 Hz) or 1,500 rpm (for 50 Hz)
• Voltage range: up to 690 V four-phase
• Winding type: form wound
• Complies with NEMA MG1-22, BS499, CSA C22.2, IEC 34-1 and VDE 0530
Main nameplate
The main nameplate is mounted on the stator. It contains the electrical specifications, the model and
the serial number of the generator. For generators with antifriction bearings, the plate specifies the
quantity, type and maintenance interval of the lubricant.
The following overview drawings apply analogously to engine models 16 V 4000 Mx3 x.
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Benefits
Low life cycle costs
• Long service intervals
• High running capacity
• Low fuel consumption over the entire performance map
• Low oil consumption
Environmental compatibility
• RheinSchUO Stufe II / IMO NOx certified; IMO-20% / EPA Tier 2 certified; EU Nonroad IIIA certified
• Complies with the above-mentioned exhaust emission regulations
Safety
• Complies with SOLAS requirements
Service
• 24/7 service
• Worldwide
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Crankcase
The oil pan is attached to the bottom of the crankcase; gearcase, coolant distribution housing and fly-
wheel housing are mounted on free end and the flywheel housing is mounted on driving end.
The cylinder heads with exhaust pipe, turbochargers and charge-air cooler are mounted on the two top
decks.
Technical data
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Gear train
The gear train consists of the drive and idler gears installed in the gearcase.
Technical data
Straight toothed gears
Benefits
• Low-wear power transmission
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• Low maintenance
• No axial forces
Crank drive
Well-matched components ensure maximum performance and minimum wear.
Technical data
Piston
• Light-metal skirt
• Bolt-on steel piston crown
• Two compression rings, one oil-scraper ring
• Piston cooling via oil spray nozzles
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Conrod
• Forged
• Machined as one piece, providing high rigidity and weight optimization
• Split bearing shells
• Upper conrod bearings lubricated by piston cooling oil as it returns
• Lubrication of lower conrod bearings via crankshaft
Benefits
• High performance
• Minimum weight
• Long service intervals
• Long service life
• Low oil consumption
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Technical data
• Individual cylinder heads
• Two inlet and two exhaust valves per cylinder
• Centrally located fuel injector
• Additional cooling bores to cool cylinder head and valve seats
• Metallically sealed to crankcase
• Engine oil and coolant transfers between crankcase and cylinder head sealed by gasket
Operation
Charge air (a) flows into the combustion chamber of the cylinder when the inlet valves (6) are open.
When the injector (7) injects fuel into the combustion chamber, an air/fuel mixture is generated which
ignites spontaneously under compression.
When the exhaust valves (1) open, exhaust gases (b) created by the combustion process flow via the
outlet duct to the exhaust manifold leading to the exhaust turbochargers. The valve gear opens and
closes the inlet and exhaust valves (6, 1).
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Valve gear
The camshaft with drive gear and the swing followers are installed in the crankcase. Pushrods connect
the swing followers and rocker arms. The bearing pedestals with the rocker arms are secured on the
cylinder heads.
Rocker arm movements are transferred to the valves by valve bridges.
Technical data
• Central camshaft, plain bearings lubricated from the crankcase
• The drive gear of the camshaft is directly driven by the crankshaft gear
• Valves controlled by swing followers, pushrods, rocker arms and valve bridges
• Bearing pedestal and rocker arms supplied with engine oil from the lube oil system
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Benefits
• Lightweight design
• Low rotating masses
Technical data
Low-pressure system
The low-pressure system comprises:
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Return
• From the individual injectors and HP fuel distributor via the fuel cooler back to the tank or to the LP
fuel supply line.
Open-loop control
• Electronic with electronic engine management system
Benefits
• Optimum control of injection timing, fuel quantity and injection pressure
• Considerable reduction of particulate and pollutant emissions
• Low fuel consumption over the entire performance map
• Good acceleration
• Service-friendly
• High degree of reliability
• No mechanical adjustment required
Operation
Driven by a follower on the HP fuel pump, the fuel delivery pump (8/9) draws fuel from the tank through
the prefilter and delivers it via a check valve to filter (7/8) and to the HP pump (9/10).
The HP pump increases fuel pressure to 1,800 bar and delivers it via the distributor (1) to the common
rail (2/3). Fuel is distributed to the individual injectors (4/7) via the HP fuel lines (6). The solenoid
valves (5) of the injectors, which are controlled by the electronic engine management system, deter-
mine timing and quantity of fuel injection. Fuel injected by the injectors is distributed evenly in the com-
bustion chamber.
Surplus fuel is routed through return lines (3/4) to the fuel cooler (2) (located in the periphery for en-
gines with a remote heat exchanger), where it cools down and flows through an overflow valve back to
the tank or to the supply line of the low-pressure fuel system.
Safety devices
In the event of failure (e.g. of HP pump (9/10)), the pressure limiting valve installed in HP distributor (1)
reduces the maximum system pressure, thereby protecting the remaining components of the HP sys-
tem from overpressure.
The fuel drawn off is returned via the return line to the line leading to the tank. At decreased system
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pressure, the engine can be operated safely at partial load until the next service is possible.
In order to prevent continuous fuel injection and a possible fuel lock, e.g. in case of a jamming nozzle
needle, a limiting valve is integrated in the injector.
The valve interrupts the fuel supply from the accumulator to the injector if the flow rate is excessive.
Technical data
• Sequential turbocharging
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Operation
Exhaust system
Exhaust gases flow out of the cylinder combustion chambers through the exhaust ducts (12) in the cyl-
inder heads and the cooled exhaust manifolds (11) to the exhaust turbochargers (3). Exhaust gas flow-
ing into the turbine housing (2) drives the turbine wheel of the rotor assembly before being routed out
to atmosphere via the exhaust discharge pipe (1).
Charge-air system
Turbine wheel and compressor wheel are located on one shaft. The compressor wheel draws in air
through the dry-type air filter (6) and compresses it. The compressed air flows through the charge-air
pipe (16) to intercooler (17) and further through charge-air pipe (13) to the inlet ducts of the cylinder
heads (12).
Intercooler functions
• Cooling – in load operation
• Preheating – warms up charge air to achieve optimum performance at low-load operation
Sequential turbocharging
The left exhaust turbocharger (3) is always in operation. The right exhaust turbocharger (3) can be cut
in/out.
A hydraulically actuated exhaust flap (14) is provided in the exhaust supply for this purpose.
The actuating cylinder of the exhaust flap (4) is controlled by the electronic engine management sys-
tem. When the exhaust turbocharger is not running, the hydraulically actuated air flap (5) closes the air
supply to the turbocharger. In low-speed operation, only the left turbocharger is running. The drawn-in
air is compressed and supplied through the intercooler (17) to the cylinders. When the engine runs up
to nominal speed, the electronic engine management system cuts in the right turbocharger (3) by open-
ing the exhaust supply to it.
At the same time, the engine management system opens the air flap (5) and the recirculation valve (9).
Part of the compressed air is now routed to the exhaust side of the turbocharger.
The increased flow rate allows the right turbocharger (3) to reach the optimum operating range more
quickly and to increase charge-air pressure. Now both turbochargers supply the engine with combus-
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tion air via the intercooler. With increasing engine speed, the engine management system closes the
recirculation valve (9).
Technical data
• Wet-sump forced-feed lubrication system
• High engine-oil cleaning efficiency provided by centrifugal oil filters
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Benefits
• Long oil-change intervals
Operation
The engine oil pump draws oil from the oil pan (9) through a suction basket and delivers it via a pres-
sure control valve (7) to the oil cooler (11). Upstream of the oil cooler, part of the oil flow is routed to
the centrifugal oil filters (3). These clean (centrifuge) the oil. The cleaned oil returns to the oil pan by
gravity.
Piston cooling
With the pressure maintaining valves open, the oil flows from the oil duct into the gearcase through
both pipes in the crankcase to the spray nozzles (10) of the individual cylinders. They spray cooled and
filtered oil into the oil chambers under the piston crowns. The piston crowns are thereby cooled and the
upper conrod bearings are lubricated by the oil as it flows away.
Cooling system
The cooling system comprises the coolant circuit (high-temperature and low-temperature) and the raw-
water circuit.
Technical data
• Two separate cooling circuits:
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– Coolant circuit
– Raw water circuit (seawater)
• Coolant cooling by raw water-cooled plate-core heat exchanger (titanium plates) (only on engines
with engine-mounted heat exchanger)
• Thermostat-controlled split-circuit cooling system
• Coolant-cooled / preheated charge-air
• Triple-walled exhaust manifolds
Operation
Coolant circuit (high temperature)
The engine-mounted coolant pump (14/19) delivers coolant (a) via the coolant distribution hous-
ing (10/12) into the coolant chambers of the crankcase (15/20), where it cools the cylinder liners and
flows into the cylinder heads (16/21). In the cylinder heads, the coolant flows through the coolant
chambers and ducts. After flowing into cooling chamber of the triple-walled exhaust manifolds (7/4),
the coolant flows through the carrier housings (4/5) of the exhaust turbochargers. From the exhaust
manifolds (7/4), it flows through the coolant distribution housing (10/12) to the thermostat (12/16).
Upstream of the thermostat, a small part of the coolant flow (limited by a flow restrictor) is routed di-
rectly to the coolant pump (14/19). A small part of the coolant flow is filtered in filter (11/14) and also
routed to the coolant pump.
When the engine is at operating temperature, the thermostat (12/16) routes a part of the coolant (a) -
depending on coolant temperature - to the plate-core heat exchanger (9). This is applicable to engines
with engine-mounted heat exchanger. On engines with remote heat exchanger, the coolant is routed to
the remote cooling system (9). The cooled coolant merges with the uncooled coolant flow from the
thermostat. Then it flows through the exhaust turbochargers (6/7) and the intercooler (2) (parts of the
LT circuit) back to the coolant pump (14/19). When the engine is cold, the coolant flow bypasses the
plate-core heat exchanger (9) or the coolant outlet to the remote cooling system (9), which allows the
engine and coolant to reach the operating temperature very quickly.
Normal operation
The fuel treatment system comprises a filter coalescer unit. A gear pump (21) supplies fuel to the coa-
lescer filter (15), where it flows from the inside to outside of the filter element. First, the fuel flows
through the filter layer, then through the coalescer layer, where water is separated from fuel.
The coalescer element contains various hydrophilic materials which are able to retain very small water
droplets, thus providing water separation.
After a certain time, these small droplets merge to drops of approx. 3 mm size, emerge from the ele-
ment and sink to the bottom of the container. Water accumulation is monitored by a water level
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probe (3-in-1 rod electrode, 18). When the maximum water level is reached, water is discharged via the
automatic drain valve (17).
The drain valve opens and closes automatically when the fuel treatment system is in operation. There is
no need to interrupt propulsion engine operation, because subsequent venting of the fuel treatment
system is not required.
The contamination of the filter coalescer element is monitored via the differential pressure. If a differen-
tial pressure of 1.5 bar is reached, an alarm is displayed and the filter coalescer element should be re-
placed as soon as possible. The differential pressure is to be determined for visual inspection using the
pressure gage mounted on the inlet and outlet sides.
One of the key innovations on Series 4000-03 engines is the new generation of the MTU-specific elec-
tronic engine management system.
The new engine governor “ADEC” (ECU7/9) is very robust, which makes it even more suitable for the
harsh engine room environment.
The engine monitoring system ensures operational availability and prolongs the service life of the en-
gine. Injection timing, injection duration and the resulting injection quantity are recalculated for each
firing and for each cylinder. This guarantees low consumption, minimum exhaust gas emissions and
maximum power.
Technical data
• Flat housing with 4 self-locking edge connectors
• Integrated engine monitoring
• Integrated safety functions
• 24 VDC power supply
• LED for self-diagnostics
• All sensors and actuators directly connected to the ECU
• Integrated test system ITS
• All sensors and actuators are monitored for short circuits and defective wiring
• Expansion capability via engine-side bus system (EMU)
Functions
Closed-loop control
• Engine speed or torque
• High-pressure fuel
Open-loop control
• Injection (fuel pressure, injection timing, injection duration, operating status)
• Engine protection with dual-level safety systems. The following responses by the governor can be
programmed:
– Controlled torque reduction
– Torque limitation by deduction of an absolute value
– Torque limitation by deduction of a relative value
– Shutdown
Engine monitoring
• Engine speed
• Coolant level
• Coolant temperature
• Charge-air temperature
• Fuel temperature (rail)
• Intake air temperature
• Charge-air coolant temperature
• Oil temperature
• Coolant pressure
• Crankcase pressure
• Fuel pressure after filter
• Fuel pressure (rail)
• Oil pressure
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• Charge-air pressure
• Charge-air coolant pressure
• Turbocharger speed
Benefits
• Maintenance-free
• Screen pages for operating status, measured values and fault display (on optional color display)
• Screen pages for monitoring CAN communication (on optional color display)
MTU provides a defined interface with all the necessary connection assemblies (connectors or optional
cables) for such applications to allow customer plants to be adapted to the engine components.
The Engine Interface Module (EIM) is the central connection box on the engine. There are no control
elements and maintenance parts on this interface module.
All engine signals integrated in the engine wiring harness.
The Engine Interface Module provides the following features:
• Starter control
• Battery-charging generator monitoring
• Open bus interface (CAN) SAE J1939 to the plant
• Emergency stop functions
• Redundant power supply
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Local support
Experienced and qualified specialists place their knowledge and expertise at your disposal.
For locally available support, go to the MTU Internet site: http://www.mtu-online.com
24h hotline
With our 24h hotline and the outstanding flexibility of our service staff, we are always ready to assist
you – either during operation, for preventive maintenance, corrective work in case of malfunction or
changed operating conditions, or for spare parts supply.
Your contact person in our Customer Assistance Center:
E-mail: info@mtu-online.com
Tel.: +49 7541 9077777
Fax: +49 7541 9077778
Asia/Pacific: +65 6100 2688
North and Latin America: +1 248 560 8000
E
Engine 7
Engine driving end
– Definition 10
Engine free end
– Definition 10
Engine management and monitoring 49
Engine sides
– Designation 10
Engine-generator set
– Control version 1 16
F
Fuel system with common-rail injection 36
Fuel treatment system 46
G
Gear train 28
Generator 4
– General information 11
– Model overview 13
H
Hotline 54
L
Lube oil system 41
M
Marine genset 4
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P
Product summary 17
S
Service partners 54
Spare parts service 54
T
Terminal box 16