Experiment - Various
Parts of Hydraulic
Bench
By: Haseeb Jamal / On: Apr 26,2017 /
HYDRAULICS/LAB
EXPERIMENTS
LAB-NOTES
Hydraulic bench is a very useful apparatus in
hydraulics and fluid mechanics. It is involved
in majority of experiments to be conducted
e.g. To find the value of the co-efficient of
velocity ‘Cv’, coefficient of discharge ‘Cd’, to
study the characteristic: flow over
notches, to find metacent Jjht, to find
head losses through pipes, to verify
Bernoulli’s theorem etc.Farts Of nydaraulic bencn
Machine:
Its parts are given below:
Centrifugal pump
It draws water from sump tank and supplies
it for performing experiments.
Sump Tank
It stores water for Hydraulic bench. It is
located in the bottom portion of Hydraulic
bench, Water from here is transported to
other parts by using a pump. It has a
capacity of 160 liters.
Vertical pipe
It supplies water to the upp of
hydraulic bench from sump tank through a
pump.Control valve
It is used to regulate the flow in the pipe i.e.
to increase or decrease the inflow of water in
the hydraulic bench.Connecter
With the help of this we can attach
accessories with the hydraulic bench.
Special purpose terminations may be
connected to the pumn_ supply by
unscrewing connector, he tools are
required for doing so. It ted in the
channel.Channel
It is used in number of experiments It
provides passage for water for different
experiments.
Drain valve
It is used for emptying sump tank.
Side channels
They are the upper sides of the channel.
They are used to attach accessories on test.
Volumetric tank
It stores water coming from channel. This
tank is stepped to accommodate low or high
flow rates. It has a capacity of 46 liters.Stilling baffle
It decreases the turbulence of water coming
from channel. It is located in the volumetric
tank.—pcale & Tapping
A sight tube and scale is connected to a
tapping in the base of the volumetric tank
and gives an instantaneous indication of
water level.
Dump valve
It is at the base of the volumetric tank.
Opening the dump valve allows the entrained
water to return to the sump tank for
recycling. It is used for emptying volumetric
tank. It is located in the bottom of the
volumetric tank.
Actuator
Dump valve is operated by gatamaate actuator,
lifting actuator opens the di, amve, when
itis given a turn of 90’ it wil e dump
valve in the open position.Over flow
It is an opening in the upper portion of the
volumetric tank. It sends the water level
above 46 lits to the sump tank.
Measuring cylinderThe hydraulic bench
Objective
To measure the volume flow rate at various valve positions using the volumetric tank of the hydraulic
bench.
Apparatus
1. Water Channel
Working Bench
|. Flaw Control Valve
. Main Switch
Centrifugal Pump
|. Dump Valve
. Volumetric Tank
. Sight Tube
|. Dump Valve
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10. Sump Tank