Presentation

Contents

Course & Subject Profile :

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic Unit 01: Ecology of Built Structures
3) Climate Unit 02: The Healthy House Design Strategy
Change Unit 03: Resources & Materials
4) Energy & Unit 04: Energy & Conservation
heat loss Unit 05: Energy Efficiency
5) Breathable Unit 06: Energy from the Sun
Construction Unit 07: Water Conservation & Quality
6) Building Unit 08: Finance, Legislation & Costs
Elements Unit 09: Case Studies
7) References
Presentation
Contents
Climate Change

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic
3) Climate
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents
Climate Change

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic
3) Climate
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents
Climate Change

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic
3) Climate
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents
Climate Change

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic
3) Climate
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents
Climate Change

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic
3) Climate
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents
Climate Change

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic
3) Climate
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents
Climate Change in Pakistan

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic
3) Climate
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents
Climate Change in Pakistan

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic
3) Climate
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents
Heat Loss & Heat Gain

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic
3) Climate
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents
Heat Loss & Heat Gain

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic
3) Climate
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents
Heat Loss & Heat Gain

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic
3) Climate
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents
Heat Loss & Heat Gain

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic
3) Climate
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents
Heat Loss & Heat Gain

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic
3) Climate
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents
Heat Loss & Heat Gain

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic
3) Climate
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents
Heat Loss & Heat Gain

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic
3) Climate
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents
Factors - Heat Loss & Heat Gain

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic
3) Climate
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents
Factors - Heat Loss & Heat Gain

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic
3) Climate
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents
Factors - Heat Loss & Heat Gain

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic
3) Climate
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents
Factors - Heat Loss & Heat Gain

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic
3) Climate
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents
Factors - Heat Loss & Heat Gain

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic
3) Climate
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents
Factors - Heat Loss & Heat Gain

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic
3) Climate
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents
Factors - Heat Loss & Heat Gain

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic
3) Climate
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents
Factors - Heat Loss & Heat Gain

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic
3) Climate
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents
Factors - Heat Loss & Heat Gain

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic
3) Climate
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents
Factors - Heat Loss & Heat Gain

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic
3) Climate
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents
Factors - Heat Loss & Heat Gain

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic
3) Climate
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents
Condensation

Condensation is the change of the physical state

1) Introduction of matter from gas phase into liquid phase, and is
2) Lecture Topic the reverse of vapourisation. The word most often
3) Climate refers to the water cycle. It can also be defined as
the change in the state of water vapour to liquid
Change water when in contact with a liquid or solid surface
4) Energy & or cloud condensation nuclei within
heat loss the atmosphere.
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents
Condensation

1) Introduction Internal humidity can be controlled by:

1. Passive ventilation by opening windows for
2) Lecture Topic cross ventilation
3) Climate 2. Removing moisture at source, for example,
Change using an extract fan in the bathroom, using
4) Energy & A rangehood in the kitchen, venting a dryer
heat loss to the outside and using only externally
5) Breathable vented gas heaters
Construction 3. Raising indoor temperatures by heating or
6) Building insulating, since warmer temperatures
Elements imply lower relative humidities,
7) References 4. Occupants not drying clothes on racks
inside.
Presentation
Contents
To prevent moisture from the space under a
floor getting into the building and increasing
the levels of internal moisture:
1) Introduction
1. Ensure there is good ventilation under
2) Lecture Topic suspended timber floors – clear openings
3) Climate of 3500 mm2 per square metre of floor area
Change must be provided
4) Energy & 2. Cover the ground with a vapour barrier
heat loss such as polyethylene sheet where there is
high ground water content under the
5) Breathable
building or where sufficient underfloor
Construction
ventilation cannot be provided. (Even with
6) Building a vapour barrier, minimum subfloor
Elements ventilation openings of 700 mm2 per
7) References square metre of floor area must still be
provided.)
Presentation
Contents
The most effective passive ventilation to
remove internal moisture is simply to open
1) Introduction windows. These should preferably be on
opposite sides of the building to maintain a
2) Lecture Topic
good cross air flow.
3) Climate
Change
Vents in window frames allow air movement
4) Energy & while maintaining security when the house is
heat loss closed up. The recommended minimum vent
5) Breathable area is 4000 mm2 of air opening per room
Construction space for an average size room. This can be
6) Building achieved by a 600 mm long vent in a window
Elements frame.
7) References
Presentation
Contents
Energy Efficient Walls

1) Introduction Following aspects are important:

2) Lecture Topic 1. Add insulation to the internal sides.
3) Climate 2. In Hot regions, avoid direct exposure to
Change sun, build thicker walls and add shading
4) Energy & devices.
heat loss 3. In Cold regions, exposed area to sun

5) Breathable should be increased with thicker walls.

Construction 4. Use local contextual sensitive materials.
6) Building 5. Avoid direct contact with rain water and

Elements storm water.

7) References 6. Addition of any appropriate cladding would
increase the R-Vales( opposite to U value).
Presentation
Contents
Energy Efficient Floors

1) Introduction Following aspects are important:

2) Lecture Topic 1. Add insulation to the roofs.
3) Climate 2. In Hot and cold regions, add false ceilings
Change and reduce the volume.
4) Energy & 3. In Cold regions, dark color surfaces absorb
heat loss more energy and radiate back in cold times
5) Breathable of the day.
Construction 4. Use local contextual sensitive materials i.e.
stone, wood.
6) Building
5. In cold regions, let floor be heated through
Elements
sunlight during the day time.
7) References
Presentation
Contents Energy Efficient Doors
Following aspects are important:
1. Size of the door should suffice the
1) Introduction functional requirements as well as
2) Lecture Topic aesthetic appearance.
3) Climate 2. In Hot and cold regions, add door closers
Change to avoid heat transfer through interior
4) Energy & spaces.
heat loss 3. Door thickness should be based on the
exposure to water and heat.
5) Breathable
Construction 4. In Cold regions, dark color surfaces absorb
more energy and radiate back in cold times
6) Building
of the day.
Elements
5. Wear and tear should be reviewed while
7) References
designing doors for external and exposed
areas.
Presentation
Contents
Energy Efficient Windows
Following aspects are important:
1) Introduction 1. Size of the window should suffice the
2) Lecture Topic functional requirements as well as
3) Climate
aesthetic appearance.
Change 2. In Hot and cold regions, use double
glazing where rate of heat transfer is to be
4) Energy &
reduced.
heat loss
3. Preference should be for open able
5) Breathable
windows in all occupancy spaces.
Construction
4. Use windows to ventilate the internal
6) Building spaces through planning them to facilitate
Elements cross ventilation.
7) References 5. In Hot regions, avoid developing green
house effect.
Presentation
Contents

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic
3) Climate
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic
3) Climate
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents

1) Introduction
Reference: The Whole
2) Lecture Topic House Book by Cindy
3) Climate Harris & Pat Borer
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction Reference:
6) Building http://www.level.org.nz/passive-design/controlling-indoor-air-quality/humidity-
and-condensation/
Elements
7) References
Presentation
Contents

1) Introduction
2) Lecture Topic
3) Climate
Change
4) Energy &
heat loss
5) Breathable
Construction
6) Building
Elements
7) References