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Culture Documents
Medicine Ospe
Medicine Ospe
8 FEB 2012
SIMS OSPE
Interactive:
LP indications n technique
NG technique indications
Hep A
Hep B
NMC OSPE
1. LP needle, idntify, 4 diagnostic indications.
2. creatinism, identify n treatmnt, how to prevent?? (28 yr old puffy
lady vd delayed milstones n umbilical hernia)
3.ECG showin extensive anterior wall infart, idntify, emergncy
treatmnt?
4. pictr ov eye vd haliotropic rash on lateral canthus n lid, symptoms ov
proximal myopathy, rash on the back as well... idntify
(dermatomyositis), finding (haliotropic rash), treatmnt (steroids)
5. pic ov back vd vesicles, idntify (shingles), complications, treatmnt?
6. xray showin STRAIGHTENIN ov lft border ov heart,,,, pt cmplains ov
shortness ov breath n hv diastolic murmer. diagnose(mitral stenosis),
common cause (RHD), complications??
7. ECG ov a PULSELESS PATIENT,identift d rythm (VENTRICULAR
TACHYCARDIA....), EMERGNCY treatmnt??
8. scenario ov PHOBIC PANIC DISORDER, idntify n treat??
INTERACTIVE....
1. pt vd cardiogenic shock, show CARDIAC THUMB N RESUSCITATE D PT
2. PT COLLAPSED WHILE GIVIN U D HISTORY, MANAGE, POSIBL CAUSES
3. diagnose OCD N MANAGMNT....
UMDC OSPE
1.herpes zoster, treatmnt n complication
2.obcssive cmplsive disorder, diagnosis, treatmnt
3.Xray chest showing opacity, findings n 3 d/d
4.cerebral infarction, diagnosis n 3 causes
5.ventricular tachycardia , diagnosis, immediate stp of managmnt, 2
causes
6.bronchiatesis, 5 causes, 4 investigations
7.acute gout, 3 drugs fr treatment,
8.uremic encaphlopaty, 2 physical sign, managmnt
9.meningitis, investigation, drugs
INTERACTIVE
10.MI with DM
11.pulmonary edema,
12. h.pylori
13.DM
Wmc
Cmplete heart block
match column
3rd nerve palsy
subacute bacterial peritnitis,
subarachnoid haemrage,
pneumnia,
dka, anorexia nervosa,
scabies,
interaktiv:
dopamine, reactiv arthritis,
hep c, hypovolemic shok
ALL UHS- OSPE of Medicine 2009
Medicine(OSPE)
1. Rh.Arthritis, name the deformity? diagnostic criteria?
2. picture showing facial and neck congestion, d/d?
3. investigations treatment plan of acute severe asthma
4. TB... investigations and treatment?
5. causes of facial palsy? treatment?
6.megaloblastic anemia, causes investigations treatment?
7. myasthenia gravis, investigations & treatment?
8. SLE, treatment plan for mild, moderate and severe?
lytic lesions of bone....d/d? investigations?
9. Drugs: beta blocker, ACE inhibitor, furosemide, nitrates adrenaline..
their mech of action and uses
10. Xrays: pulm. edema, cardiomegaly, effusion, pneumothorax,
pneumonia.
..............................................................
OSPE[i](2009.....NMC)
1. Unilateral ptosis---------> (i) identify? (ii) causes?
2. ETT-------------> (i) identify? (ii) uses? (iii) complications?
3. Steroid injection----------> (i) identify? (ii) emergency uses? (iii) long
term complications
4. Picture of neck(looks like scratchings and scales formed.... Acanthosis
Nigricans)---------> (i) identify? (ii) causes?
5. 39 yrs old gynaecologist with psychiatric disorder, she used lithium,
now presented with weight gain. laziness and cold intolerance(drug
induced hypothyroidism)----->(i) diagnosis? (ii) other signs?
6. X-ray chest(opacity on right side)-------> (i) findings? (ii) D/D?
7. CT scan brain(hyperdense area)------> (i) findings? (ii) causes?
8. MI(ECG)----------> (i) findings? (ii) diagnosis? (iii) management?
9. Name ATT 1st line drugs with 2 complications of each
10. SLE(Picture of butterfly rash)---------> (i)finding? (ii)diagnosis? (iii)
complications?
11. Young patient with DM + HTN---------> (i) investigations? (ii) Drug of
choice(ACE inhibitors)?
12. Interactive station: Scenario=> Young female with abdominal
pain(cardinal feature of DKA), vomiting and RBS 465mg/dl..........>(i)
diagnosis? (ii) further investigations? (iii) management?
13. Interactive station: Scenario=> Young patient of 22 yrs old, smoker
obese, B.P 160/100--------> (i) diagnosis(sec. HTN)? (ii) further
investigations? (iii) management?
-----------
OSPE[ii](2009...NMC)
1. MI(ECG)------->(i) findings?(ST segment elevation and T-wave
inversion (ii) treatment?
2. A patient with history of illness and malarial parasites in peripheral
blood film--------> identify?(cerebral malaria) (ii) caus...e? (iii)
prognosis?
3. Picture(thumb touches forearm... Marfan's synd.)------------> (i)
diagnosis? (ii) associated disorder showing same sign?(Ehler danlos
synd.) (iii) age of appearance?
4. Picture showing strawberry tongue-------------> (i) causative agent? (ii)
Treatment?
5. X-ray chest(costophrenic angle is absent cardiophrenic angle is
obliterated)---------------> (i) findins? (ii)diagnosis? (iii) causes?
6. IV line-------> (i) identify? (ii) indications? (iii) complications?
7. CT scan(white ventricles)----------> (i) findings? (ii) diagnosis? (iii)
treatment?
8. Picture(Haemaccel)----------->(i) identify type of fluid(colloid)? (ii)
indications? (iii) contraindications?
9. Picture of pemphigus vulgaris ---------> (i) level of bullae? (ii)
treatment?
10. Picture (bilateral... myasthenia gravis)---------> (i) D/D? (ii) causes?
11. 18 yrs old boy with H/O social withdrawl for two yrs, depressed
mood, anxietyand weeping habits---------> (i) D/D? (ii) diagnosis?
(iii) 4 pharmacological drugs?
12. Interactive station(ECG given): Scenario=> A female developed
quadripresis with 5% D/W infusion with same history. ECG was
done----------> (i) finding?(hypocalcemia) (ii) diagnosis?(hypokalemic
periodic paralysis) (iii) precautions?
13. Interactive station: Scenario=> A boy with Hepatitis B and HBsAg
positive -------->(i) counsel about marriage?(ii) how will you check th
status of disease?(iii)treatment?
...............................................................................
1.Scenario= diagnosis=haemophilia...defect=factorVIII
deficiency....treatment=factor VIII concentrates
2.Picture crystals...diagnosis=gout...complications=uric acid renal
calculi, tophi, arthropathy....drugs=NSAIDs,allopurinol,colchicine
3.1...8 years girl 1 day history of fever wid chills nd
rigors,headache,vomiting,photophobia...CSF examination cells28/cubic
mm, polys 250/cubic mm, protein 1.8g/L,glucose 98mg/dl
Diagnosis=pyogenic meningitis... treatment=antibiotics...
complications=seizures,hydrocephalus,cranial nerve palsies..
4.29 years female present wid low grade fever,anorexia,chest pain for 3
weeks, on examination pulse 130/min, B.P 90/60, JVP raised, edema
both legs, heart sounds soft ,no murmur....Diagnosis=pericardial
effusion...investigation of
choice=echocardiography...treatment=pericardiocentesis
5.Diagram of endoscopy+Scenario...Diagnosis=duodenal ulcer...2
investigations= barium meal nd endoscopy....treatment=triple therapy
6.Scenario+ X ray...Diagnosis=Sarcoidosis...write X ray finding=bilateral
hilar enlargement...whts rash called=erythema nodosum....treatment=
steroids nd immunosuppresants
7.Scenario....Diagnosis=acute excerbation of COPD wid typeII
respira...tory failure...Significance of ABGs=respiratory acidosis wid
compensatory metabolic alkalosis...Treatment=BiPAP
8.Scenario...Diagnosis=DKA...Metablic abnormality=metabolic
acidosis...Treatment=fluids nd insulin infusion
9.Scenario...Multiple sclerosis...whts CT shows=demylinating lesions...
investigations= CSF examination,visual evoked potentials
10.Scenario+picture...Diagnosis=Addison's disease...whts shown in
picture=pigmentation...Treatment=fluids nd hydrocortisone.
(2009) medicine OSPE:
1. instruments(Lp needle, ETT , NG , IV canula.... Indications
Contraindications) 2. ECGs( Atrial flutter, MI , AV block) 3. X-
rays(Pneumonia, Pneumothorx, TB, IVU)
......................................................................
OSPE Medicine(2009)
1. Patient with PCO2=27, HCO3=14, pH=7.1(Metabolic acidosis)--------->
derangements? causes? investigations?
2. LP needle-------> identify? contraindications?
3. Photo( digital clubbing)-------------> diagnosis? causes?
4. Photo(Scurvy)--------------> diagnosis? causes? signs?
5. Photo(Xanthomas)-----------> diagnosis? investigations? associated
abnormality?
6. Photo(peri-inguinal swelling+pitting of nails)---------> diagnosis? two
causes?
7.X-ray KUB-------------> diagnosis? findings? disease?
8. Hydrocortisone-----------> identify? side-effects?
9. CT scan---------> identify? management?
10. Ant. wall MI-------> dianosis? management?
11. Enlarged thyroid--------> diagnosis? management?
12. Interactive station:=> side-effects of warfarin
13. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome=> fluphenazine and haloperidol
induced pyrexia and catatonic posture.
UHS-OSPE 2009
1. A married male tortures his wife and denies his illness infront of
doctor----> D/D? precautions at home for attendant?
2. X-ray(Emphysema)-----> findings on x-ray? clinical findings?
3. CT scan brain(infarct)-------> identify? caus...es?
4.Picture(infective endocarditis+Roth's spots+splinter
haemorrhage)----->investigate?
5. Rheumatoid hand-----> findings? drugs?
6. Lasix----> identify? complications?
7. NG tube----> identify? complications?
8. Picture(Psoriasis)------> identify? Rx?
9. Diabetic counseling?
10. hematemesis in CLD------> emergency treatment?
11. CA lung-------> investigate?
12. Acute post streptococcus GN-----> investigate?
13. GBS--------> investigate?
UHS OSPE OF MEDICINE Annual 2010
LMDC(8feb)
1.Cheyne stroke breathing picture d/d
2. consolidation xray
3.Haliotrope Rash picture d/d?
4.Xanthoma picture d/d
5.squint picture cause
6.microcytic hypochromic picture d/d
7.erythema nodusum picture d/d
8.Herpes zoster picture treatment
9.Jvp raised picture d/d
10.Observed Laryngosocpe usage
11.IHD cousnel
12.Type 1 DM counseling
13.Alcoholic pt counseling
RMC OSPE
ADRENALINE identify and 3 uses
LP needle identify 3 uses
scenario diag... schicoph 3 drugs
rash pic... herpes zoster... 3 drugs used
...d/d of ant chst pain nt relivd by nitrats... and 2 investig
xray... b/l hilar lymphadenopathy or mediastinal widen... not sure... d/d
exophthalmos... signs and diag
scenrio....diag bact meningitis and d/d
rash daig...sle 2 diag tests
ccf or left ventr faliure 3 drugs
OBS
TB counselling
hepatocellular ca counselling
acute sever astma managment
UMDC
1.hypothyroidism...clinical signs...relevant questions to ask...
2.tension pneumothorax...signs nd treatment...
3.respiratory acidosis wid compensatory alkalosis...causes
4.multiple sclerosis...investigation nd eye defect...
5.acute severe ast...hma...management
6.depressio counselling...
7.respiratory acidosis...
8.hepatits C investigatn nd treatment...
9.foleyz catheter...indicatn nd side effects..
10.pneumothorax...treatment..
11.subdural haematoma...treatment..
12.insulin...indications nd side effects...
13.pulmonary edema...treatment..
OSPE wah medical college 9-2-2011
Interactive stations
1.Hep B coucelling abt diet,Rx n tests fr diagnosis.
2.NG tube.. n C/I(c/I in corrosive acid/alkali poisoning fr lavage)
...3.LP needle method lumbar puncture method n C/I
4. Hep A councelling fr precautions n carrier state.
STATIC
1. Inheritance flow sheet.. Mode of inheritance: autosomal recessive
gve examples.
2. A pic of urine samples in test tube wd diff. colours diag.. paroxysmal
nocturnal haemoglobinuria
other features?
3.graves pic.. Dx n Rx
4. Right sided colapse on x-ray diag? Features?
5. Liver biopsy needle indication n hazards
6.multiple myeloma x-ray name lesions dx n invest?
7.MI , Complications
8.marfan synd pic associated features?
AIMC OSPE 9.02.11
Scabies
Depression
A/E of digoxin
Folleys
...MI
Parkinsonism
XRAY Consolidation+Bronchogram
Intracerebral hematoma
Nephrotic syndrome(Interactive)
Pericardial effusion cardiac temponade
Hypoglycemia
Viral hep
Obesity counseling
qmc 9.2.11
exoph
constrictive pericarditis ecg
tb counsling
laryngoscope
...hydrocephalous
pulmonary hypertension x ray
metabolic acidosis
dka
h.zoster rash pic from davidson
lmdc
1.ptosis pic,2 causes,why drooping eyelid,
2.ecg Mi,clinical symtoms,3 steps for emergncy treatment
3.ett,indications
4.malaria pic of bld smear,symts,drugs
5.eryethema nodosom pic,causes,is it painful or no?
6.multiple sclerosis ct,invstigatins
7.obstrutv jaundice,causes,1invstigation
8.sle butrflyrash pic,diagnostic tests,2 systemic manisfestins
9.ulnar deviation xray,rheumtd arthritis,diagnostic criteria
4 interactive-DM lifestyle modification,DM diet counselling,dka
managment,hep b counselling for other home members,will hep b
transmit to baby?cn she breast feed?wat to do for baby if mother is
hep b postive?
Nmc ospe..
1 leg ulcer pic..dia wagnr grnulomatosis treament
2..ptosis pic,causes
3..multple sclrosis scenrio wid mri.. Invstgn
4 match box
...5 livr biopsy nedle,complctns
6 hepts b pregncy couseling
7 foley cather,indctn
8 ett,larygoscope
9 dopler,echocardio
indictnz
10 cardiac asthma,mangment
11 x ray emphsma complctn
12 fundoscopy,htn retinopathy.
RMC OSPE
ADRENALINE identify and 3 uses
LP needle identify 3 uses
scenario diag... schicoph 3 drugs
rash pic... herpes zoster... 3 drugs used
...d/d of ant chst pain nt relivd by nitrats... and 2 investig
xray... b/l hilar lymphadenopathy or mediastinal widen... not sure... d/d
exophthalmos... signs and diag
scenrio....diag bact meningitis and d/d
rash daig...sle 2 diag tests
ccf or left ventr faliure 3 drugs
OBS
TB counselling
hepatocellular ca counselling
acute sever astma managment
UMDC
1.hypothyroidism...clinical signs...relevant questions to ask...
2.tension pneumothorax...signs nd treatment...
3.respiratory acidosis wid compensatory alkalosis...causes
4.multiple sclerosis...investigation nd eye defect...
5.acute severe ast...hma...management
6.depressio counselling...
7.respiratory acidosis...
8.hepatits C investigatn nd treatment...
9.foleyz catheter...indicatn nd side effects..
10.pneumothorax...treatment..
11.subdural haematoma...treatment..
12.insulin...indications nd side effects...
13.pulmonary edema...treatment..
WMC 9th feb OSPE
Autosomal recessive (identify, diseases), paraoxysmal nocturnal
haemoglobinuria(dx,features),multiple
myeloma(lesion,dx,investigations),atenolol(group,indications,contra),ec
g(MI,rx,complications),graves (identify,rx), liver biopsy(needle
identify,complications),mediastinal shift(dx,findings),ehler...s danlos
syndrome (findings,dx,features),interactive: lp needle, hbsAg positive
male,NG tube insertion.Hep A - transmission, precautions, carrier
state?
sims 03/02/2011
1. Lp needle (indication, contra. Ind.)
2. Heparin (indicatn. , toxic eff.)
3. Erythema nodosum (finding, causes)
4. Wernicke's (clinical feat. 3, trea5. Scenario of AR (diag. 3 other physcl
fndngs)
6. Scenario of lower lobe pneumonia(physical findings, empirical
treatment)
7. Picture of inflammed, red, swollen joint (findings, 3 causes)
8. Scenario of addison's wth pic. Of hypopigmentation
(diag.,2 tests)
9. Interactive (diag. &trtmnt. Of pulmonary edema)
10. Interactive (folley's , parts, technique)
11. Interactive (pulm. Edema, diag. N trtmnt.)
12. Interactive (trtmnt. Of ulcerative colitis )
13. Scenario of dilutional hyponatremia , ccf(type of hyponatremia,
other causes of ths type )
we had 2 interactive statns. Of pulm. Edema (diff. Scenario)
Fmh 09
Chest xray with opacity and history of painless hematuria(52 year old
man, weighloss, fever, and painless hematuria. With the opacity shown.
Left lung. It wasn't a proper so called coin lesion. Fluffly thi thori. I did
TB. Though I thought of Ca also..but I moved to tb. I also had
...Goodpastuer Syndrome in mind!),
ct brain with hypodense regionvitiligo and associated diseases
gentamicin drug
ecg with scenario man presented with black out ecg showing
v.tchycrdia
oxygen mask
management of mi
anxiety/panic counselling
tongue candidiasis
acute git bleed management
anemic mother pregnant cause, investigation and counselling.
Matching
Ulcerative colitis...pyoderma gangreonosum
Simian crease...trisomy 21
OSPE 10TH FEB
10-2011 NMC Ospe
1.Porphyria(color bottles ..with urine samples and hx of thrombosis)
2.hep B counciling
3.counciling regarding Rheumatic heart disease.
4.councling schizophrenia
5.glargine
6.terphine biopsy needle.biopsy aspirate needle
7.murmurs (diagramatic representation..Murmur graphs .. MS, MR , AS,
AR PDA)
8.fundoscopy...dx..D.retionopathy
9.chart of intermittent fever(pattern? causes?)
10.CXR..hydropneumothorax(findings? dx? rx)
11.MRI brain(hydrocephalus)
12.autosomal recessive diseases(pattern of transmition? examples?)
13.ambubag and op airway.(interactive)
RMC (Bbh) OSPE
1 . Counselling regarding hep b risk after a needle prick from hep b
positive individual. 2. Counselling a patient regarding hypertension.
INTERACTIVE STATIONS 3.identify the x ray pneumothorax and
treatment.4. Scenario of DKA and treatment .5. Identify the lesion in
nails of a patients having RA (splin...ter haemrrohages) what
complication has occured and name drug for its prevention. 6. Picture
of acromegaly explain loss of visual actuy in this case and name visual
field defect(bitemporal hemianopia)7. Picture of ring worm lesion and
its treatment 8. Depression scenario and its treatment 9. Menigitis
scenario and its D/D and investigation 10. Drugs Calcium gluconate and
its uses 11.laryngoscope
AIMC
Acne picture from internet, treatment
Collapse right sided XRay, causes
Horner syndrom, causes, what signs evident
Match columns
...Amiodarone drug, indication, complication
Heberdon node, underlying pathology, What found on its x ray
Anterior wall MI EKG
CT Abdomen, hypodense areas, differentials.
Metabolic acidosis, Partial pressure with ph and HCO3 given, diagnosis,
treatment
interactive stations:
1 NG Tube, proceudre demo, indications, contraindications,
complications
2 Inferior wall MI, drugs, complications, management lifestyle
3 Pos Myocardial case, your suggestions
4 . Depression lady with management, your advi...
1- herpes zoster
2-,interaventricular hemorrage
3-,sinus bradycardia,
4-GTT curve,
5-lung consolidation,
6-pusatile liver,
7-left parasternal heave,
8-pain RIF,
9-heparin dose
cardiomegaly...due to pericardial effusion
clubbing
left lmn facial palsy
Endotracheal tube
hep c counseling
ppst partum psychosis counseling
ac pulmonary edema
Laryngoscopy,
MI complications and t/m – interactive-
Anxiety councelling
DM councelling
...Exopthalmos
Calculate HR on ECG, causes of tachycardia,
Metabolic Alkalosis with ABG findings
MR – SOL-
Malar flush, SLE
Digoxin
Matching
Kyphoscoliosis
X ray pneumothorax
1.hypothroidism pic
2.rheumatic hd pic
3.hydrocortisone
4.anxiety disordr scenario
5.sle rash
6.pneumothorax xray
7.antroseptal infarc ecg
8.counslng tb
9.counslng DM
10.ett
11. hemetemesis management
12. hepatic encaph scenario
13. d/d of metabolic acidosis
1-laryngoscope
2-endotracheal tube
3-schizophrenia counselling
4-erythema mutform
...5-hep B counseling
6-meningits D/D
7-inferior wAll MI
8-DVT and drugs used to treat it
9-extra dural hemorrage
10-enlaged heart x-ray
1. Parkinsonism
2. splenomegaly
3. leg ulcers
4. zolmitripton
...5. graph of fever
6. cause of relative bradycardia
7. Typhoid fever( prophylaxis)
8. Metabolic acidosis
9. TB counseling
10. laryngoscope
11. X-ray(hilar opacity)
12. ECG
13. depression
1.Neurofibromatosis:
Q: Neurofibromatosis...cause, cns associations, prevention &
treatment?
2. CSF picture of bacterial meningitis:
3. Hep B counseling
Q:Hep B positive mother...effects on newborn, breast feeding allowed
and why? Counselling of husband and prevention of hep B in husband?
4. Folley's catheter:
Q:Foley's catheter...method of insertion, medical reasons for
catheterization, how long to leave it in stroke patients, other non
invasive methods-diaper, parts of catheter, function of inflated balloon
at end, how do u know its placed inside bladder?
5.antipsychotic:
Q: Antipsychotics side effects of abdominal rigidity and muscle
tension...history taking, treatment of side effects and councelling,
reassurance?
6.pneumonia:
Q: Xray finding of consolidation...2 causes, other investigations?
7.acanthosis nigricans
Q: Acanthosis nigricans...features, associated conditions?
8.spider nevi
Q: Spider nevi...most common cause, other findings in patient with
spider nevi
9.cerebral haemorrhage:
Q: Subdural hemmorrage...investigation - ct scan, immediate
treatment, other findings on ct?
10.dobutamin
Q:Dobutamin...side effects, indications, substitute?
11.MI
Q: MI...ECG findings of Anterior wall MI, Treatment?
12. Matching
Q: Matching...ptosis-myasthenia gravis, murmur-hyperthyroidism,
pulses paradoxus- cardiac tamponade, cyanosis-emphysema,
spleenomegaly-myelofibrosis?
Indications Contraindications Of
Lp needle
ETT
NG
IV canula
ECGs
Atrial flutter
MI
AV block
X-rays
Pneumonia
Pneumothorx
TB
IVU
Wmc
interactive:
1.folleys cathetr
2.acute LVF
3.ccf
4.acute fulminant UC
ospe of AIMC: there was a pillow placed on a bed with sternum drawn
on the paper and placed on the pillow.command was patient is BP less
pulseless now proceed.We were suppose to perform cpr.2)patient is
depressed,counsel him.will you give SSRI's in morning or at night?
3)patient is unconscious.now proceed.we were suppose to do
BLS.4)patient is HBV possitive.counsel him.duration of interferon
therapy and followup?(interferone 1 year followup 3 monthly) how to
protect other house mates (vaccination).Non interactive station: Acute
coronary syndrome and management,Thalasaemia,SLE(butterfly rash
was shown,H/O small joint pain),intracranial hemorrhage and
management,LP needle n its diagnostic indications
RMC ospe 8/2/12
interactive:
1.pulmonary edema due to cardiogenic shock, rx?
2.pulm edema due to accelerated htn, rx?
3.foleys's catheter, how to insert
4. UC, emergency managemant
static:
1. lp needle
2. heparin
3. addisons
4. erythema nodosum pic, causes
5. aortic regrg scenario, dx? physical signs
6.swollen knee joint pic, dd's?
7.pneumonia scenario, physical signs?
Lmdc static ng tube and its indication and side effects, furosemide
indication and side effects, poriasis dx and t/m, copd pt chest x ray with
hyperinflation... Finding on chest x ray, cerebral infarction and cause,
inf endo with splinter hem and roth spots, ca lungs with recurrent
larengeal nerve palsy and inv, RA with ulnar deviation and swann neck
deformity, Interactive laryngoscope parts complication and uses, ett
uses and parts , counsel DM pt abt complication and drug grp used,
esophageal varices t/m