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1.0 Background
** Working principle of NIRS chemically
** Application of NIRS, Theory of conversion
** Mode of acquisition
** Directions of previous review
** Structure of this paper
2.0 Scope of review
** review time frame, reference amount, keywords, % of studies field
~~ Figure1: Flow chart of Scopus screening
3.1 NIRS acquistion modes
** modes percentage in previous studies
~~ Figure2:Tree diagrams of modes and weightage
3.1.1 Reflection, partial transmission and interaction
** Concept explanations (e.g. studies)
3.1.2 Diffuse reflectionand partial transmission
** Concept explanations (e.g. studies)
~~ Figure3:Schemetic diagram of nirs ray propagation
3.1.3 Transflection and interaction
** Concept explanations (e.g. studies)
4.0 Diffuse reflection
4.1 Measurement
** Working principle explanation (equations)
~~ Figure4：Ray reflection on diff surface
4.2 Experiment setup
4.2.1 Fiber optics
4.2.1.1 Angle effect
4.2.1.2 Distance effect
~~ Table1:Overview of nirs application with specs
4.2.2 Bifurcated fiber optic
4.2.2.1 Particle effects
4.2.2.2 Light Intensity
4.2.2.3 Example setups
4.2.3 Integrating Sphere
4.2.3.1 Inhomogeneous effects
4.2.3.2 Light Leakage
4.2.4 Direct contact setup
4.2.4.1 Banana-shape effect
~~ Figure5: Light path of banana effect
5.0 Transmission
5.1 Liquid samples
~~ Table2:Overviews of transmission with different sample state
5.2 Solid samples
6.0 Coclusion and future perspectives