When you enlarge a shape, the position of the image Is fixed if you use a centre of enlargement. TT att | Image) Pa you moved the | m | centre of enlargement vi | 3 squares up, what | would happen to the image? This enlargement is scale factor 2. © You can describe an enlargement by giving ~ the scale factor ~ the centre of enlargement. Draw the enlargement of this flag using a scale factor of 3 and the marked centre of enlargement. Centre of Shape B is an enlargement of shape A. Mark the centre of enlargement and find the scale factor. Join corresponding points on A and B by straight lines and mark their commor intersection point Compare correspo! & 3 Scale factor is 3 ~ ® Geometry Transtormet . Scanned with CamScannerma. ercise 9e the gree” triangle A,B,C,. copy the diagram on square grid paper, 4 praw and extend the lines from A, to ‘afrom B, to 8 and from C, to C. iat the intersection of the lines, mark the centre of enlargement as 0, measure the lines BC, B,C, and AC, ALy 4. state the scale factor of the enlargement. e Measure the lines OA, OA, and 0B, (08, to check the scale factor. pink triangle ABC is enlarged to give 2 [ Copy these shapes on square grid paper. Draw the enlargement of each shape using the dot as the centre of enlargement and the given scale factor. =F pe LT scale factor 2 scale factor 3 scale factor 3 scale factor 4 ‘oblem solving The pink triangle is enlarged by scale factor 3 y to give the green triangle, which is not all + 4 shown here. The point (1, 4) moves to (3, 0). Find the other two coordinates of the green triangle. ai Draw a large rectangle. ii’ Mark a point O inside the rectangle. ill Draw lines from O to the vertices. iv Find the midpoints of each line and join these four points to form a rectangle. This rectangle is similar to the first rectangle. b Use this method to draw other similar shapes. Scanned with CamScanner9 MyReview jiagram a 4 copy the ne "3 ne transite fhe 3 a Rotate shape A 180° about the red dot rhombus ight anc and label the image 8. units down. b_ Reflect shape B in the dotted line and label the image C. ¢ Describe the single transformation that moves A to C. 4 Describe a the reflective symmetry —s b_ the rotational symmetry of this shape. 0 2 5 x 12345678910 5 Are these triangles similar? 2. Copy the quadrilaterals on square grid paper. > > i Reflect the shapes in the mirror lines. ii Rotate the shapes 90° clockwise about _ the red dots. 6 Copy the arrow shape Le 7 on square grid paper and. || enlarge it by scale i factor 3. Ce Copy the trapezium on square grid paper and enlarge it by scale factor 2 using the red dot as the centre of enlargement. 3 Copy the Pentagon on square grid Paper. What next? 0-2 Your knowledge of this topic is still developing. To improve look at Formative test: 28-9; MyMaths: 1114 and 1116 secure knowled 2, 363, 364, 366 and 368 you are ready to progress! You are gaining a ge of this topic. To Improve look at InvisiPen: 361, 361 .d this topic. Well done, j § \ U 3-5 y You have masteret Scanned with CamScanner9 MyPractice 1 Copy the diagram on square grid paper ig as the a Reflect the blue hexagon using the x-axis mirror line. Label the shape A and give the coordinates of the vertices, b_ Rotate the blue hexagon through 180° about the point (0, 0). Label the shape B and give the coordinates of the vertices, ¢ Translate the blue hexagon by 4 units to the left. Label the shape C and give the coordinates of the vertices. 2 a Tessellate a parallelogram using repeated y translations. b Colour the equal angles in your tessellation. 3 Copy the diagram on square grid paper. a Reflect the green triangle in the mirror line M,. Call the image I,. b Reflect I, in the mirror line M,. Call the image I,. © Describe the single transformation that moves the green triangle to I,. 4 Draw these symbols from Steph’s calculator, Oraw any lines of reflection symmetry and st symmetry for each symbol. CO oo : | U 5 a Draw a polygon with three ling of order 3 b Give the mathematical name fate the Order of rotation d oO e Oo O “nd rotational symmetry 5 of symmetry shape. Scanned with CamScannerObject Image part of an enlargement of the face is shown. a Calculate the scale factor of the enlargement. b Copy and complete the table of measurements. ‘Object Image Length of the forehead Tem Sianting length of the nose Slanting length of the top of the head Thickness of the neck Width of the mouth ¢ Draw the completed image on square grid paper. 7 a Draw the rectangle on a coordinate grid. b Enlarge the rectangle by scale factor 2 using (0, 0) as the centre of enlargement. ¢ Write down the coordinates of the vertices of the object and the image. d_ Explain the relationship between these coordinates. 0 Brew ee 8 Chelsea began to enlarge the pink shape to give the green shape but she was distracted. @ Find the coordinates of the centre of enlargement and the scale factor. b Complete the green shape- Scanned with CamScanner