Introduction NURS 3749 Nursing Research Dr. Valerie O’Dell Conclusion
Research Question • A significant pain reduction was noted throughout • One in five American adults all 8 studies. experience chronic pain. • Side effects were shown with high doses of THC, • Eight studies were researched In patients with chronic pain, how therefore the smallest therapeutic dose is regarding multiple sclerosis, does the use of medical marijuana recommended. neuropathic pain, rheumatoid compared with commonly prescribed • Medical cannabis can be used as both a arthritis, and chronic migraines. drugs affect symptom relief over a one complementary and an alternative drug for • The THC and CBD in medical year span? management of chronic pain. marijuana have neuroprotective and antioxidative effects, which can potentially reduce symptoms of References chronic pain. Baron, E. P., Lucas, P., Eades, J., & Hogue, O. (2018). Patterns of medicinal cannabis use, strain analysis, and substitution effect among patients with migraine, headache, arthritis, and chronic pain in a medicinal cannabis cohort. The Journal of Headache and Pain, 19(1), 37. Retrieved March 28, 2020, from https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-018-0862-2 Bruce, D. Brady, J. P., Foster, E., & Shattell, M. (2017). Preferences for medical marijuana over prescription medications among persons living with chronic conditions: alternative, complementary, and tapering uses. The Journal for Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 24(2), 146-153. Retrieved March 28, 2020, from doi: 10.1089/anm.2017.0184. Carney, J., Hwang, A., Heckmann, N., Bernstein, M., Marecek, G. (2019). Characteristics of marijuana use among orthopedic patients. Orthopedics, 43(2), 108-112. Retrieved March 28, 2020, from https://doi.org/43.10.3928/01477447-20191212-07. Background/ Significance to Nsg Corey-Bloom, J., Wolfson, T., Gamst, A., Jin, S., Marcotte, T., Bentley, H., & Gouaux, B. (2012).Smoked cannabis for spasticity in multiple sclerosis: a • Legalization of marijuana has been Summary of Research Findings randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 184(10), 1143-1150. Retrieved March 30, 2020, from DOI:10.1503/cmaj.110837 occurring more rapidly due to its • Benefits of Medical cannabis as an alternative Deshpande, A., Malis-Gagnon, A., Zoheiry, N., & Lakha, S. F. (2015, August). possible effectiveness in medical Efficacy and adverse effects of medical marijuana for chronic noncancer include: fewer side effects, quicker action time, pain: systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Canadian Family use longer lasting effects, better symptom Physician, 61(8), 372-381. Retrieved March 28, 2020, from PMID: 26505059. • Prescription medications for chronic Ishida, J. H., Wong, P. O., Cohen, B. E., Vali, M., Steigerwald, S., & Keyhani, management, ability to address multiple symptoms S. (2019). Substitution for marijuana for opioids in a national survey of US pain can be addicting and have at once, and reducing risk of potential harm. adults. Public Library of Science, 14(10), 0222577. Retrieved March, 29, many adverse effects 2020, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31584957 • Medical cannabis was used to replace or • Medical marijuana has Rice, J., & Cameron, M. (2017). Cannabinoids for Treatment of ms complement anticonvulsants, antiemetic’s, symptoms:state of the evidence. Current Neurology and Neuroscience anti-inflammatory and antiemetic corticosteroids, opiate’s, and antidepressants. Reports, 18(8), 50.. Retrieved March 30, 2020, from doi: effects,. Meaning it has the ability to 10.1007/S11910-018-0859-X • All studies had a short duration period but resulted Sarzi-Puttini, P., Ablin, J., Trabelsi, A., Fitzcharles, M., Marotto, D., Häuser, block certain neurotransmitters, thus in symptom reduction. However, long term effects W., (2019) Cannabinoids in the treatment of rheumatic diseases: pros and reducing symptoms of chronic pain. cons. Autoimmunity reviews, 18(12), 102409. Retrieved March 28, 2020, from remain unknown. PMID: 31648042
Bitonte College of Health and Human Services Department of Nursing