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USE OF MEDICAL CANNABIS FOR CHRONIC PAIN

M.O. FAREED, R.M. FIRMAN, A.M. PIERCE, A.M. WETZEL

Introduction NURS 3749 Nursing Research Dr. Valerie O’Dell Conclusion


Research Question • A significant pain reduction was noted throughout
• One in five American adults all 8 studies.
experience chronic pain. • Side effects were shown with high doses of THC,
• Eight studies were researched In patients with chronic pain, how therefore the smallest therapeutic dose is
regarding multiple sclerosis, does the use of medical marijuana recommended.
neuropathic pain, rheumatoid compared with commonly prescribed • Medical cannabis can be used as both a
arthritis, and chronic migraines. drugs affect symptom relief over a one complementary and an alternative drug for
• The THC and CBD in medical year span? management of chronic pain.
marijuana have neuroprotective and
antioxidative effects, which can
potentially reduce symptoms of References
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cannabis use, strain analysis, and substitution effect among patients with
migraine, headache, arthritis, and chronic pain in a medicinal cannabis
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2020, from https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-018-0862-2
Bruce, D. Brady, J. P., Foster, E., & Shattell, M. (2017). Preferences for
medical marijuana over prescription medications among persons living with
chronic conditions: alternative, complementary, and tapering uses. The
Journal for Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 24(2), 146-153.
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Gouaux, B. (2012).Smoked cannabis for spasticity in multiple sclerosis: a
• Legalization of marijuana has been Summary of Research Findings randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Canadian Medical Association Journal,
184(10), 1143-1150. Retrieved March 30, 2020, from DOI:10.1503/cmaj.110837
occurring more rapidly due to its
• Benefits of Medical cannabis as an alternative Deshpande, A., Malis-Gagnon, A., Zoheiry, N., & Lakha, S. F. (2015, August).
possible effectiveness in medical Efficacy and adverse effects of medical marijuana for chronic noncancer
include: fewer side effects, quicker action time, pain: systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Canadian Family
use
longer lasting effects, better symptom Physician, 61(8), 372-381. Retrieved March 28, 2020, from PMID: 26505059.
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management, ability to address multiple symptoms S. (2019). Substitution for marijuana for opioids in a national survey of US
pain can be addicting and have
at once, and reducing risk of potential harm. adults. Public Library of Science, 14(10), 0222577. Retrieved March, 29,
many adverse effects 2020, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31584957
• Medical cannabis was used to replace or
• Medical marijuana has Rice, J., & Cameron, M. (2017). Cannabinoids for Treatment of ms
complement anticonvulsants, antiemetic’s, symptoms:state of the evidence. Current Neurology and Neuroscience
anti-inflammatory and antiemetic
corticosteroids, opiate’s, and antidepressants. Reports, 18(8), 50.. Retrieved March 30, 2020, from doi:
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• All studies had a short duration period but resulted Sarzi-Puttini, P., Ablin, J., Trabelsi, A., Fitzcharles, M., Marotto, D., Häuser,
block certain neurotransmitters, thus
in symptom reduction. However, long term effects W., (2019) Cannabinoids in the treatment of rheumatic diseases: pros and
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remain unknown. PMID: 31648042

Bitonte College of Health and Human Services Department of Nursing

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