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UnitTest D08 Apr 2021
UnitTest D08 Apr 2021
//X Section A
• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [15]
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1. A galvanometer of resistance 50 W is connected to a battery of 8 V along with a resistance of
3950 W in series. A full scale deflection of 30 div is obtained in the galvanometer. In order to
reduce this deflection of 15 division, the resistance in series should be ...... W.
(A) 7900 (B) 2000 (C) 1950 (D) 7950
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2. A proton is moving perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 2.5 tesla with 2 MeV kinetic
energy. The force on proton is ........ N. (Mass of proton = 1.6 ´ 10–27 kg. Charge of proton = 1.6
´ 10–19C)
(A) 8 ´ 10–11 (B) 3 ´ 10–10 (C) 3 ´ 10–11 (D) 8 ´ 10–12
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3. An electron having mass 9.1 × 10–31 kg, charge 1.6 × 10–19 C and moving with the velocity of 106
m/s enters a region where magnetic field exists. If it describes a circle of radius 0.2 m then the
intensity of magnetic field must be ............. × 10–5 T.
4.
(A) 14.4 (B) 5.65
Unit of Bohr magneton is ...... .
(A) Am (B) Cm2
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(C) Am–2
(D) 1.32
(D) Am2
5. The relation between Bv, Bh and B is ......... .
Bv Bh
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(A) B = Bh2 + Bv2 (B) B = Bh×Bv (C) B = (D) B =
Bh Bv
6. Alnico is an alloy of ....... .
(A) Ai, Ni, Cu, P (B) Al, Ni, Cu, Co (C) Al, Ni, As, P (D) Al, As, P, Pt
7. At the place, on the surface of the earth, ratio of horizontal and vertical component of the
magnetic field is 3 , then angle of dip at this place is ...... rad.
AM
p p p
(A) (B) (C) (D) zero
3 6 4
8. Meissner effect is observed in ...... substances.
(A) ferromagnetic (B) paramagnetic
(C) superconducting (D) permanent magnetic
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11. A coil having 200 turns has a surface of 0.15 m2. A magnetic field of strength 0.2 T applied
perpendicular to this changes to 0.6 T in 0.4 s. then the induced emf in the coil is .......... V.
(A) 45 (B) 30 (C) 15 (D) 60
12. Dimensional formula of mutual inductance is ......
(A) M1 L2 T–2 A–2 (B) M1 L2 T–2 A–1 (C) M1 L–2 T2 A2 (D) M–1 L–2 T2 A–1
13. The magnitude of the induced emf is equal to the time rate of change of ...... .
(A) magnetic force (B) electric flux (C) magnetic flux (D) electric force
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The magnitude of the induced emf is equal to the time rate of change of ...... .
(A) magnetic force (B) electric flux (C) magnetic flux (D) electric force
14. If R and L denote resistance and inductance respectively which of the following has dimension
of time ?
L R R L
(A) (B) (C) (D)
R L L R
15. A conducting coil having 500 turns has cross sectional area 0.15 m2. A magnetic field of strength
0.2 T linked perpendicular to this area changes to 1.0 T in 0.4 sec. The induced emf produced
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in the coil will be ...... volt.
(A) 10.0 (B) 15.0 (C) 75.0 (D) 150.0
Section B
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//X
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 1 Mark] [4]
1. ) The horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field at a certain place is 2.5 ´ 10–5 T and the
direction of the field is from the geographic south to the geographic north. A very long straight
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conductor is carrying a steady current of 0.5 A. What is the force per unit length on it when it is
placed on a horizontal table and the direction of the current is east to west ?
2. 1d) A 100 turn closely wound circular coil of radius 10 cm carries a current of 3.2 A. What is the
angular speed acquired by the coil when it has rotated by 90° ? The moment of inertia of the coil
is 0.1 kg m2.
4.13a)
3.
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In the circuit, the current is to be measured. What is the value of the current if the ammeter
as shown in figure. If a galvanometer with a resistance RG = 60.00 W
A
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3.00
3.00 V
4. At the equator of one imaginary planet, magnetic field is about 0.16 G. If its radius is 8000 km
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//X Section C
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 2 Marks] [10]
5.12c) A loop of irregular shape carrying current is located in an external magnetic field. If the wire is
flexible, why does it change to a circular shape ?
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2.1)
6. Answer the following questions : The earth’s magnetic field varies from point to point in space.
Does it also change with time ? If so, on what time scale does it change appreciably ?
7. Use Lenz’s law to determine the direction of induced current in the situations described by figure.
(a) A wire of irregular shape turning into a circular shape;
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7.1)
8. A horizontal straight wire 10 m long extending from east to west is falling with a speed of
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5.0 m s–1, at right angles to the horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field, 0.30 ´ 10–
4 Wb m–2. What is the instantaneous value of the emf induced in the wire ?
9. ) Answer the following questions : The charged currents in the outer conducting regions of the
earth’s core are thought to be responsible for earth’s magnetism. What might be the ‘battery’ (i.e.,
the source of energy) to sustain these currents ?
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//X Section D
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 3 Marks] [9]
10. 1) In a chamber, a uniform magnetic field of 6.5 G (1 G = 10–4 T) is maintained. An electron is shot
into the field with a speed of 4.8 ´ 106 ms–1 normal to the field. Explain why the path of the
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electron is a circle. Determine the radius of the circular orbit. (e = 1.6 × 10–19 C, me = 9.1 ×
10–31 kg)
11. ) A 3.0 cm wire carrying a current of 10 A is placed inside a solenoid perpendicular to its axis. The
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magnetic field inside the solenoid is given to be 0.27 T. What is the magnetic force on the wire ?
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12. Verify the Gauss’s law for magnetic field of a point dipole of dipole moment M at the origin for
//X the surface which is a sphere of radius R.
OR
12. A bar magnet of magnetic moment m and moment of inertia I (about centre, perpendicular to
length) is cut into two equal pieces, perpendicular to length. Let T be the period of oscillations
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of the original magnet about an axis through the mid point, perpendicular to length, in a
magnetic field B. What would be the similar period T' for each piece ?
//X Section E
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 4 Marks] [12]
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13. ) A straight wire of mass 200 g and length 1.5 m carries a current of 2 A. It is suspended in mid-
air by a uniform horizontal magnetic field B (figure). What is the magnitude of the magnetic field
?
I
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mg B
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//X
OR
13. A straight wire of mass 150 g and length 2 m carries a current of 1.5 A. It is suspended in mid-
air by a uniform horizontal magnetic field B (figure). What is the magnitude of the magnetic field
? (g = 10 ms–2)
14. A circular coil of radius 10 cm, 500 turns and resistance 2 W is placed with its plane
perpendicular to the horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field. It is rotated about its
vertical diameter through 180° in 0.25 s. Estimate the magnitudes of the emf and current
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induced in the coil. Horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field at the place is
3.0 ´ 10–5 T.
A circular coil of radius 10 cm, 500 turns and resistance 2 W is placed with its plane
perpendicular to the horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field. It is rotated about its
vertical diameter through 180° in 0.25 s. Estimate the magnitudes of the emf and current
induced in the coil. Horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field at the place is
3.0 ´ 10–5 T.
15. A metallic rod of 1 m length is rotated with a frequency of 50 rev/s, with one end hinged at the
centre and the other end at the circumference of a circular metallic ring of radius 1 m, about
an axis passing through the centre and perpendicular to the plane of the ring as per figure. A
constant and uniform magnetic field of 1 T parallel to the axis is present everywhere. What is the
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emf between the centre and the metallic ring ?
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Q
Metallic Ring
R
P
O
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//X
OR
15.
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Refer to figure the arm PQ of the rectangular conductor is moved from x = 0, outwards. The
uniform magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane and extends from x = 0 to x = b and is zero
for x > b. Only the arm PQ possesses substantial resistance r. Consider the situation when the
arm PQ is pulled outwards from x = 0 to x = 2b and is then moved back to x = 0 with constant
speed v. Obtain expressions for the flux, the induced emf, the force necessary to pull the arm and
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the power dissipated as Joule heat. Sketch the variation of these quantities with distance.
K L M
S
P
AM
l u
Q
R
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x=0 x=b x = 2b
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//X Section A
• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [15]
1.
2.
3.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
11.
12.
14.
15.
1.
2.
3.
//X Section C
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 2 Marks] [10]
5.
6.
7.
9.
12.
14.