You are on page 1of 2

Klaus, W., Richard, A., & Dick, S.

, 2005, Fitz Patrick’s Color Atlas and Sinopsis of Clininal


Dermatology. Medical Publishing Division. New York.

Lachman, Leon. 1994. Teori dan Praktek Farmasi Industri Edisi III. UI-Press;Jakarta.

Brunton LL, Lazo JS, Parker KL. (2006). Goodman and Gilman’s The Pharmacological
Basis of Therapeutics. Eleventh edition. McGrawHill. New York.

Dukes, M., & Meyler, L. (1975). Meyler's side effects of drugs. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica.

Hitner H, Nagle B. (2012). Pharmacology An Introduction. Sixth Edition. McGraw Hill. New
York.

Raini M, Isnawati A. (2016). Profile of Diare Medication Stored in Households in Indonesia


Year 2013. Media Litbangkes. 26(4): 227-234.

Pasaribu, M., Tandirogang, N., Ismail, S., Paramita, S., Magdaleni, A., & Nugroho, H. (2017).
Potensi Ekstrak Etanol Rimpang Jeringau (Acorus Calamus L.) sebagai Spasmolitik. Jurnal
Sains dan Kesehatan, 1(7), 338-339.

Fusi, F., Manetti, F., Durante, M., Sgaragli, G., Saponara,S.(2015). The vasodilator papaverine
stimulates L-type Ca2+ current in rat tail artery myocytes via a PKA-dependent mechanism.
Vascular Pharmacology, 76, 53-54.

Reynolds JEF. Martindale The Extra Pharmacopeia. 28th edition. London: The Pharmaceutical
Press; 1982.

Trissels, Lawrence A. Handbook on Injectable Drugs. 11th Edition. ASHP. 1977.

Medidata. (2016). MIMS Petunjuk Konsultasi Edisi 16 Tahun 2016/2017 (15th ed.). Jakarta:
Bhuana Ilmu Populer.

MIMS. http://mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/papaverine/?type=brief&mtype=generic

Papaverine Uses, Side Effects & Warnings - Drugs.com. (2020). Retrieved 12 October 2020,
from https://www.drugs.com/mtm/papaverine.html

Papaverine (Injection Route) Proper Use - Mayo Clinic. (2020). Retrieved 11 October 2020,
from https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/papaverine-injection-route/proper-use/drg-
20065314

Papaverine (Oral Route) Proper Use - Mayo Clinic. (2020). Retrieved 11 October 2020, from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/papaverine-oral-route/proper-use/drg-20065323

Papaverine Side Effects: Common, Severe, Long Term - Drugs.com. (2020). Retrieved 12
October 2020, from https://www.drugs.com/sfx/papaverine-side-effects.html
Papaverine hydrochloride. (2019). Retrieved 12 October 2020, from
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6084#section=Computed-Descriptors

McVary, K. (2007). Erectile Dysfunction. New England Journal Of Medicine, 357(24), 2472-
2481.

Leem, Y., Park, J., Park, J., Kim, D., Kang, J., & Kim, H. (2020). Papaverine inhibits α-
synuclein aggregation by modulating neuroinflammation and matrix metalloproteinase-3
expression in the subacute MPTP/P mouse model of Parkinson’s disease. Biomedicine &
Pharmacotherapy, 130, 110576. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110576

Wen, M., El-Kamel, A., & Khalil, S. (2011). Systemic enhancement of papaverine transdermal
gel for erectile dysfunction. Drug Development And Industrial Pharmacy, 38(8), 915.

DailyMed - PAPAVERINE HYDROCHLORIDE injection, solution. (2019). Retrieved 12


October 2020, from https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=9e5e2ce4-7a57-
4c61-a826-64c8d11d038e

Heghes, S., Vostinaru, O., Rus, L., Mogosan, C., Iuga, C., & Filip, L. (2019). Antispasmodic
Effect of Essential Oils and Their Constituents: A Review. Molecules, 24(9), 3-4.

You might also like