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MA8251 Engineering Mathematics II MCQ PDF
MA8251 Engineering Mathematics II MCQ PDF
1 then we can
plot vertical spans.
4, Ifthe slope magnitude is 1, then circles, ellipse and other curves will appear
a) Thick
b) Thinnest
¢) Big
d) Rough
Answer: b
Explanation: The magnitude value 1 displays thinnest curves, citcles and ellipses.
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5. One of the method for displaying thick curves is
a) Curve slope
b) Curve width
©) Curve cap
4) Only ¢
Answer: a
Explanation: This method fills the area b/w 2 parallel curves, whose separation
distance=desired width.
6. The pixel masks for implementing line-type options are also used in the following algorithm
to generate dashed and dotted patterns.
a) Raster line algorithm
b) Raster scan algorithm
©) Raster curve algorithm,
4) Random curve algorithm
Answer: &
Explanation: Raster curve algorithm generates dashed and dotted patterns.
7. We can generate the dashes in the various octants and the circle path with vertical path
using
a) Circles
b) Circle symmetry
©) Circle simmetry
4) Curve slope
Answer: b
Explanation: Circle symmetry generates dashes in the various octants, but we must shift the
pixel positions to maintain the correct sequence.
8, The function of the pixel mask is
a) To display dashes and inter dash spaces according to the slope
b) To display curved attributes
©) To display the thick curves
4) None of these
Answer: &
Explanation: None.
9. If we want to display constant-length dashes, then we need to do the following.
a) We need to adjust the number of pixels plotted in each dash
bb) We need to adjust the number of dots
©) We must use line-type functions
4) Neither a nor ¢
Number of pixels plotted in each dash, will displays constant-length dashes.
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10. The curves displayed with a rectangular pen will be
a) Thinner
bb) Thicker and magnitude slope is 1
©) Thicker and magnitude slope >1
4d) Bor
TOPIC 2.8 VOLUME INTEGRAL
TOPIC 2.9 GREEN'S THEOREM
1. Mathematically, the functions in Green’s theorem will be
a) Continuous derivatives
b) Discrete derivatives
¢) Continuous partial derivatives
4) Diserete partial derivatives
Answer: ¢
Explanation: The Green’s theorem states that if L and M are functions of (x.y) in an open
region containing D and having continuous partial derivatives then,
J@ dx + G dy) = {[(dG/dx — dE /dy)dx dy, with path taken anticlockwise.
2. Find the value of Green’s theorem for F = x? and G = y? is
a)0
b)I
2
a3
0. The value of Green’s theorem gives
[(dGidx — dF/dy)dx dy = [I(0 — 0)dx dy
zero for the functions given.
3. Which of the following is not an application of Green’s theorem?
a) Solving two dimensional flow integrals
b) Area surveying
c) Volume of plane figures
4) Centroid of plane figures
Answer: ¢
Explanation: In physics, Green’s theorem is used to find the two dimensional flow integrals.
Inplane geometry, it is used to find the area and centroid of plane figures.
4, The path traversal in calculating the Green’s theorem is
a) Clockwise
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b) Anticlockwise
c) Inwards
4) Outwards
‘The Green’s theorem calculates the area traversed by the functions in the region
in the anticlockwise direction. This converts the line integral to surface integral.
5. Calculate the Green’s value for the functions F = y* and G = x? for the region x = 1 and-y =
2 from origin.
a)0
b)2
)-2
dl
Answer: ¢
Explanation: |\(G/ax — dF/dy)dx dy = {J(2x — 2y)dx dy. On integrating for x = 0->1 and y =
0-2, we get Green’s value as -2.
6. If two functions A and B are discrete, their Green’s value for a region of circle of radius a in
the positive quadrant is
a)o
b)-»
20
d) Does not exist
Answer: d
Explanation: Green's theorem is valid only for continuous functions. Since the given
functions are discrete, the theorem is invalid or does not exist.
7. Applications of Green’s theorem are meant to be in
a) One dimensional
b) Two dimensional
©) Three dimensional
4) Four dimensional
Answer:
Explanation: Since Green’s theorem converts line integral to surface integral, we get the value
as two dimensional. In other words the functions are variable with respect to x,y, which is two
dimensional.
8, The Green’s theorem can be related to which of the following theorems mathematically?
a) Gauss divergence theorem
b) Stoke’s theorem
©) Buler’s theorem
4) Leibnitz’s theorem
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Answer: b
Explanation: The Green’s theorem is a special case of the Kelvi stokes theorem, when
applied to a region in the x-y plane. It is a widely used theorem in mathematics and physics
9, The Shoelace formula is a shortcut for the Green's theorem. State True/False.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: The Shoelace theorem is used to find the area of polygon using cross multiples.
This can be verified by dividing the polygon into triangles. It is a special case of Green’s
theorem.
10, Find the area of a right angled triangle with sides of 90 degree unit and the functions
described by L = cos y and M = si
a0
b)45
©) 90
4) 180
Answer: d
‘Explanation: dM/dx = cos x and dLidy = -sin y
Ji(dMidx - dLidy)dx dy = ff (cos x + sin y)dx dy. On integrating with x =
wwe get area of right angled triangle as -180 units (taken in clockwise direction).
cannot be negative, we take 180 units
TOPIC 2.10 GAUSS DIVERGENCE THEOREM
1. Gauss theorem uses which of the following operations?
a) Gradient
b) Curl
c) Divergence
4) Laplacian
Answer:
Explanation: The Gauss divergence theorem uses divergence operator to convert surface to
volume integral. [tis used to calculate the volume of the function enclosing the region given.
2. Evaluate the surface integral JJ (3x i + 2y j). dS, where S is the sphere given by x? + y? + z?
a) 1200
b) 180
c) 2407
d) 300%.
Answer: b
Explanation: We could parameterise surface and find surface integral, but it is wise to use
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divergence theorem to get faster results. The divergence theorem is given by {f F.dS = {ff Div
().dV
Div (xi + 2y j)=3 + 2=5. Now the volume integral will be ff 5.dV, where dV is the volume
of the sphere 43/3 and r= 3units. Thus we get 180n.
3. The Gauss divergence theorem converts
a) Tine to surface integral
b) line to volume integral
) surface to line integral
4d) surface to volume integral
Answer: d
Explanation: The divergence theorem for a function F is given by [J E.dS = [JJ Div (F).dV.
Thus it converts surface to volume integral.
4. The divergence theorem for a surface consisting of a sphere is computed in which
coordinate system?
a) Cartesian
b) Cylindrical
©) Spherical
4d) Depends on the function
Answer: d
Explanation: Seeing the surface as sphere, we Would immediately choose spherical system,
but it is wrong. The divergence operation is performed in that coordinate system in which the
function belongs to. It is independent of the surface region.
5, Find the Gauss value for a position vector in Cartesian system from the origin to one unit in
three dimensions.
ajo
b)3
03
ai
The position vector in Cartesian system is given by R =x ity j+zk. Div(R) =
1 + 1+ 1=3. By divergence theorem, {{/3.dV, where V is a cube with x = 0->1, y = 0-1 andz
= 0->1. On integrating, we get 3 units.
6. The divergence theorem value for the function x? + y? + z? at a distance of one unit from
the origin is
a)
b)1
c)2
d)3
Answer: d
Explanation: Div (F) = 2x + 2y + 2z. The triple integral of the divergence of the function is
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[ff(2x + 2y + 2z)dx dy dz, where x = 0-1, y = 0->1 and z= 0->1. On integrating, we get 3
units.
7. Ifa function is described by F = (3x + z, y? - sin x2z, xz + ye*), then the divergence
theorem value in the region 0