Professional Documents
Culture Documents
To be familiar with folk dance in general and the Philippine folk dance in
particular
To enumerate the characteristics of Philippine folk dances
To know the different classifications of Philippine folk dances
To define ballet
What Are Folk Dances?
Ø Folk dances are the indigenous dances of any specific “folk” or the
common people.
Ø They are traditional, customary, or recreational dance forms of a
given country which have evolved naturally and have been handed
down across generations.
Ø Folk dances are related to everything of importance in our daily lives,
such as customs, rituals, and occupations of a specific group of
people.
Ø According to Duggan, Schlottmann, and Rutledge (1948), “folk dance
became the overt expression of emotions and ideas which were
peculiarly significant or the re-enactment of customs and events
constituting an important part of their history and patterns of daily
living.”
What Is the Philippine Folk Dance?
1. Life-cycle dances
2. Festival dances
3. Occupational dances
4. Ritual and ceremonial dances
5. Game dances
6. Joke and trickster dances
7. Mimetic or drama dances
8. War dances
9. Social amenities dances
What Is Ballet?
Here are several definitions of ballet from different authors:
• Choreography
ü Modern dance allows choreographic freedom.
ü The form in this dance mostly represents the
personal and emotional experiences of its creators.
ü The intent and style of the dance choreography are
not limited to certain areas or subject matters, giving
the choreographers freedom to choose their own.
Basic Modern Dance Skills
• Dance Walk
ü An even rhythm pattern in which an alternate transfer
of weight occurs from one foot to the other
ü Directions: forward, backward, sideward (grapevine
action)
• Run
ü An even rhythm pattern in which there is an alternate
transference of weight from one foot to the other
ü Faster than a walk and requires more energy
ü Uses include covering distance, changing direction,
gaining momentum for another movement or gaining
height
• Triplet (plié, relevé, relevé)
ü Basic modern dance experience performed in an
even ¾ meter with each step requiring a complete
change of weight
ü Consists of one step with a slight flexion of ankle,
knee and hip (plié), followed by two steps on half-toe
(relevé)
ü Done with alternate feet (R L L / L R R)
• Waltz
Even rhythm with counts 1 2 3/ 1 2 3/
• Gallop
üT w o s t e p s
performed in
uneven rhythm 1 &
2/ 1 & 2/, long-
short, long-short
ü One foot always
maintains the lead
• Chassé/Slide
ü Uneven rhythm with counts 1 & / 2 &/ with one foot
maintaining the lead
ü Smoother in quality than gallop
ü Emphasis placed on the gliding action of the leading
foot, following foot cuts under, body weight is lifted
sharply as this takes place in either through third
position or fourth position
• Jumps
a. Basic (Sauté)
b. Échappé
c. Sissone
• Leap
a. Jet
b. Prance
• Falling
a. Simple side fall
b. Simple forward fall
c. Overcurves (Glissade)
d. Tombé
e. Front falls ‒ simple, Swedish fall, front sliding fall
f. Back fall
g. Spiral fall
• Rolls
a. Leg roll
b. Forward roll
c. Backward roll
• Turns
a. Three step turn
b. Cross over turn (Soutenu/ turn)
c. Chainé
d. Grapevine
e. Coupé turn
f. Pas de Bourrée turn
g. Pique turn
h. Pirouette