Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BN Ehyaus Sunan
BN Ehyaus Sunan
Uploaded by
Muhammad Mosharrofur RahmanOriginal Title
Copyright
Available Formats
Share this document
Did you find this document useful?
Is this content inappropriate?
Report this DocumentCopyright:
Available Formats
BN Ehyaus Sunan
BN Ehyaus Sunan
Uploaded by
Muhammad Mosharrofur RahmanCopyright:
Available Formats
Gn&BqvDm mybvb
mybœv‡Zi cybi“¾xeb I we`ÔAv‡Zi wemR©b
W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi
wc-GBP. wW. (wiqv`), Gg. G. (wiqv`), Gg.Gg. (XvKv)
Aa¨vcK, Avj-nv`xm GÛ BmjvwgK ÷vwWR wefvM,
Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv|
Avm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝ
wSbvB`n, evsjv‡`k
ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺴﻙ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﺠﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﺩﻋﺔ:ﺇﺤﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻥ
ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﻧﺪﻛﺎﺭ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻧﺼﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻐﲑ:ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ
Gn&BqvDm mybvb
mybœv‡Zi cybi“¾xeb I we`ÔAv‡Zi wemR©b
W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi
cÖKvkK
Dmvgv †Lv›`Kvi
Avm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝ
Rvgvb mycvi gv‡K©U (3q Zjv)
we. we. †ivW. wSbvB`n-7300
†gvevBj: 01711152954
cÖw߯’vb:
1. `vi“k kixqvn LvbKv‡q dzidziv, cvKkx, Bk¦i`x, cvebv
2. Bkvqv‡Z Bmjvg KzZzeLvbv, 2/2 `vi“m mvjvg, wgicyi, XvKv-1216
3. Avj-dvi“K GKv‡Wgx, †avcvNvUv-†Mvwe›`cyi, wSbvB`n-7300
cwigvwR©Z I cwiewa©Z cÂg ms¯‹iY: 2007 Cmvqx
nvw`qv
260 (`yBkZ lvU) UvKv gvÎ|
Ehyaus Sunan (Revival of Sunnah) by Dr. Kh. Abdullah Jahangir. Published by As-Sunnah Pablications,
Jaman Supur Market, B. B. Road, Jhenidah-7300. 5th edition 2007. Price TK 260.00 only.
Avš—R©vwZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ dzidzivi cxi wek¦ gymwjg H‡K¨i w`kvix
gvIjvbv Aveyj Avbmvi gynv¤§v` Avãyj Kvn&nvi
wmÏxKx Avj-KzivBkx mv‡n‡ei
evYx
bvn& g v`y û Iqv by m vj x Avjv ivm~ w jnxj Kvixg, Av¤§vevÕ`
ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi mybœv‡Zi cwic~Y© AbymiYB mKj †ejvqvZ, KvgvjvZ I bvRv‡Zi GKgvÎ c_| wKš‘
`ytLRbKfv‡e gymwjg mgv‡Ri A‡bK avwg©K gymwjg eZ©gv‡b wek¦v‡m I K‡g© mybœv‡Zi evB‡i AMwYZ K‡g© wjß i‡q‡Qb| we`ÔAv‡Zi me©MÖvmx
cÖmviZvq mybœvZ AvR g„ZcÖvq| ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi cÖK…Z Rxebaviv I ixwZbxwZ AvR mgv‡R AcwiwPZ| Aciw`‡K
we`ÔAvZB mybœvZ I Øxb e‡j cÖPwjZ|
mgv‡Ri GB Ae¯’vq ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi mybœv‡Zi cwiPq, ¸i“Z¡, wewfbœ K‡g© cÖK…Z mybœvZ wbqg I mgv‡R cÖPwjZ
mybœvZ-we‡ivax wewfbœ Kg©, ixwZ I c×wZi weeiY w`‡q GB eBwU wj‡L‡Q Avgvi †ønv¯ú` RvgvZv †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi| Avwg eBwU c‡o
LyeB Lywk n‡qwQ|
KziAvb Kvixg, mnxn nv`xm I mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©c×wZi Av‡jv‡K Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi wewfbœ Bev`Z e‡›`wMi †¶‡Î cÖKZ… mybœvZ c×wZ Av‡jvPbv
Kiv n‡q‡Q GB MÖ‡š’| mgv‡Ri †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ c×wZi cÖfv‡e G¸wj AeÁv ev Ae‡njv K‡i Cgvb nviv n‡eb bv| G¸wji Dci Avgj Ki“b Ges me©vš—
Ki‡Y MÖnY Ki“b| mnxn mybœvZ Rvbvi c‡i gywg‡bi Dci Zv †g‡b †bIqv Qvov wØZxq †Kv‡bv c_ _v‡K bv| cvjb Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jI mybœv‡Zi gneŸZ I
B¾Z Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e †h, we‡kl Kvi‡Y Avwg mybœvZ cvjb Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| wKš‘ mybœvZ Rvbvi c‡iI Zv‡K mgv‡Ri cÖPjb ev †Kv‡bv
gvby‡li ARynvZ w`‡q AeÁv Ki‡j Cgvb bó n‡q hv‡e ; mveavb _vK‡eb|
eBwUi eûj cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ †`vqv KiwQ| Avkv Kwi, Avgvi mKj gywneŸxb Ges me©¯—‡ii mKj Av‡jg I Øxb`vi gymwjg eBwU cvV
Ki‡eb Ges DcK„Z n‡eb| †`vqv Kwi, Avjvn †jL‡Ki GB cÖ‡Póv Keyj K‡i wbb Ges GB eB‡K Zuvi I Avgv‡`i bvRv‡Zi Imxjv evwb‡q
w`b|
Avn&Kvi“j Gev`,
Aveyj Avbmvi wmÏxKx
(cxi mv‡ne, dzidziv)
cÂg ms¯‹i‡Yi f~wgKv
cÖksmv gnvb Avjvni I Zuvi gnvb ivm~‡ji Dci `i“` I mvjvg| mybœv‡Zi cwiPq, ¸i“Z¡, cÖKvi, Drm, †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ K‡g©i ch©vq, we`ÔAv‡Zi
cwiPq, cÖKvi, mybœvZ †_‡K we`ÔAv‡Z DËi‡Yi KviYvw` Ges Ihy, bvgvh, whwKi, KzjLvbx BZ¨vw` †_‡K ïi“ K‡i niZvj-ag©NUmn gymwjg Rxe‡bi mKj
†¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© I eR©‡bi mybœvZ Rvbvi cÖ‡Póv G MÖš’wU| mybœv‡Zi Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z †h‡q ¯^fveZB mgv‡R cÖPwjZ AMwYZ ag©xq wek¦vm, Kg©, ixwZ
I AvPvi- Abyôv‡bi mybœvZ ewnf©yZ welq¸wj Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q|
2002 mv‡j eBwU cÖ_g cÖKvk Kivi mgq aviYv K‡iwQjvg †h, mgv‡Ri Av‡jg-Djvgv I avwg©K gvby‡liv nqZ eBwU MÖnY Ki‡eb bv Ges hyM hyM
a‡i AvPwiZ I cÖPvwiZ Kg©KvÊ cwiZ¨vM KivI Zuv‡`i Rb¨ KwVb n‡e| ïaygvÎ mybœv‡Z beex‡K Rvwb‡q †`Iqvi Av‡eM wb‡qB eBwU wj‡LwQjvg| wKš‘ MZ cuvP
erm‡ii AwfÁZv †m aviYv cv‡ë w`‡q‡Q| eo K‡je‡ii Kó-cvV¨ G eBwU co‡Z cvVK‡`i wecyj mvov †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ †h, mgv‡Ri AMwYZ
avwg©K gvbyl KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Bmjv‡gi mwVK wk¶v jvf Ki‡Z Ges †m Abyhvqx Rxeb‡K cwiewZ©Z I cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z AvMÖnx| mgv‡Ri kZ
cÖPjb GgbwK wb‡Ri `xN©w`‡bi AvPwiZ ixwZ, Af¨vm ev Kg©I mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Yi Rb¨ AKvZ‡i cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ggb gvbyl mgv‡R AMwYZ|
Rv‡qh bv-Rv‡q‡hi Aš—nxb weZK©, hyw³i †Nvic¨vP ev AMwYZ m¤¢vebvi K_v Zuviv ïb‡Z Pvb bv| cieZ©x hy‡Mi AMwYZ eyRyM© †K wKfv‡e wK
K‡i‡Qb Zv wb‡qI Zuviv weZ‡K© †h‡Z Pvb bv| Zuviv Rvb‡Z Pvb ivm~jyjvn () Ges Zuvi gnvb mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ| Zuviv Rvb‡Z Pvb ivm~jyjvn Øx‡bi †Kvb&
KvRwU wKfv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb Ges h_vmva¨ Zuvi ûeû AbyKiY AbymiY Zuviv Ki‡Z Pvb| ev‡bvqvU, wfwËnxb I gbMov K_v, Mí, Kvwnbx, Rvj nv`xm ev `ye©j I
Awbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`x‡mi Dci Zuviv wbf©i Ki‡Z Pvb bv| Zuviv mnxn I MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ Rvb‡Z Pvb| wKš‘ KziAvb I nv`x‡mi
wekvj fvÊvi †_‡K mwVK Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv Zuv‡`i c‡¶ m¤¢e nq bv| †KD †m¸wj msMÖn K‡i Zuv‡`i mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb Ki‡j Zuvi Avbw›`Z nb Ges mv`‡i MÖnY
K‡ib|
G eBwUi bvgKiY, cÖKvk I cÖPv‡ii †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i †cÖiYvi Ab¨Zg Drm wQ‡jb dzidzivi cxi Aveyj Avbmvi gynv¤§v` Avãyj Kvn&nvi wmÏxKx
(ivn)| Rxe‡bi mewKQzi E‡aŸ© mybœv‡Z beex‡K fvj‡e‡m‡Qb wZwb Ges Avgv‡`i‡KI Gfv‡e mybœvZ‡K fvjevm‡Z I MÖnY Ki‡Z †cÖiYv w`‡q‡Qb| Zuvi gnvb
i‡eŸi Wv‡K mvov w`‡q MZ eQi wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K †Q‡o P‡j wM‡q‡Qb| gnvb Avjvni `iev‡i `yÔAv Kwi, mybœv‡Z beexi cybi“¾xeb I cÖwZôvq Zuvi AK¬vš—
cÖ‡Póv wZwb `qv K‡i Keyj K‡i †bb, Zuv‡K m‡e©vËg cyi¯‹vi `vb K‡ib Ges Zuvi mš—vbMYmn Avgv‡`i mKj‡K mybœv‡Zi Dci AwePj _vKvi ZvIdxK `vb
K‡ib| Iqvm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvgy Avjv ivm~wjjvn, Iqv Avjv Avwjnx Iqv Avmnvwenx AvRgvCb| Iqvj nvg`y wjjvwn ivweŸj Avjvgxb|
Avãyjjøvn Rvnv½xi
cÖ_g ms¯‹i‡Yi f~wgKv
ـﺎﺩلْ ﻓﹶﻼ ﻫﻠﻀ ﻴﻥﻤ ﻭلﱠ ﻟﹶﻪﻀ ﻓﹶﻼ ﻤ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻩﺩﻬ ﻴﻥﺎﻟِﻨﹶﺎ ﻓﹶﻤﻤ ﺃَﻋﺌَﺎﺕﻴﺴﻨﹶﺎ ﻭﻭﺭﹺ ﺃَﻨﹾﻔﹸﺴ ﺸﹸﺭﻥ ﻤﻭﺫﹸ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠﻪﻨﹶﻌ ﻭﻩﺭﺘﹶﻐﹾﻔﻨﹶﺴ ﻭﻴﻨﹸﻪﺘﹶﻌ ﻭﻨﹶﺴﻩﺩﻤ ﻨﹶﺤ ِﻟﻠﱠﻪﺩﻤ ﺍﻟﹾﺤﺇِﻥ
ﻱ
ﺸﹶـﺩ ﺭ ﻓﹶﻘﹶـﺩﻭﻟﹶﻪﺴﺭ ﻭﻊﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻁ ﻴﻥ ﻤﺔﺎﻋﻱﹺ ﺍﻟﺴﺩ ﻴﻥﻴﺍ ﺒﻴﺭﻨﹶﺫﺍ ﻭﻴﺭﺸﻕﱢ ﺒ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﺤﻠﹶﻪﺴ ﺃَﺭﻭﻟﹸﻪﺴﺭ ﻭﻩﺩﺒﺍ ﻋﺩﻤﺤ ﻤ ﺃَﻥﺩﺃَﺸﹾﻬ ﻭ ﺇِﻻ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻻ ﺇِﻟﹶﻪ ﺃَﻥﺩﺃَﺸﹾﻬ ﻭﻟﹶﻪ
ـﺎﻬﺎ ﺃَﻴﻴ ،ﻭﻥﻤﻠﺴ ﻤﺃَﻨﹾﺘﹸﻡ ﺇِﻻ ﻭﻭﺘﹸﻥﻻ ﺘﹶﻤ ﻭﻪﻕﱠ ﺘﹸﻘﹶﺎﺘ ﺤﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﺍﺘﱠﻘﹸﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺁﻤﻴﻥﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺫﻬﺎ ﺃَﻴﻴ ،ﺌًﺎ ﺸﹶﻴ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺭﻀﻻ ﻴ ﻭﻪ ﺇِﻻ ﻨﹶﻔﹾﺴﺭﻀ ﻻ ﻴﺎ ﻓﹶﺈِﻨﱠﻪ ﹺﻬﻤﺼﻌ ﻴﻥﻤﻭ
ـﺎﻡﺤﺍﻷَﺭ ﻭ ﺒﹺـﻪﻟﹸﻭﻥﺎﺀﻱ ﺘﹶﺴ ﺍﻟﱠﺫﺎ ﻭﺒﺙ ﻤﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺭﺠﺎﻻﹰ ﻜﺜﻴﺭﺍﹰ ﻭﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﺘﱠﻘﹸﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻬﺠﻭﺎ ﺯﻨﹾﻬﺨﹶﻠﹶﻕﹶ ﻤ ﻭﺓﺩﺍﺤ ﻨﹶﻔﹾﺱﹴ ﻭﻥ ﻤﻱ ﺨﹶﻠﹶﻘﹶﻜﹸﻡﻜﹸﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﱠﺫﺒ ﺍﺘﱠﻘﹸﻭﺍ ﺭﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱ
ـﻭﻟﹶﻪﺴﺭ ﻭﻊﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻁ ﻴﻥﻤ ﻭﻜﹸﻡ ﺫﹸﻨﹸﻭﺒ ﻟﹶﻜﹸﻡﺭﻐﹾﻔﻴ ﻭﺎﻟﹶﻜﹸﻡﻤ ﺃَﻋ ﻟﹶﻜﹸﻡﺢﻠﺼﺍ ﻴﻴﺩﺩﻻ ﺴﻗﹸﻭﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﻗﹶﻭ ﻭﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﺍﺘﱠﻘﹸﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺁﻤﻴﻥﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺫﻬﺎ ﺃَﻴﻴ ،ﺎﻴﺒﻗ ﺭﻜﹸﻡﻠﹶﻴﻥ ﻋ
ﻜﹶﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺇِﻥ
ـﺎ ﻜﹶﻤـﻪﺘﻴﺫﹸﺭ ﻭﺍﺠﹺـﻪﻭﺃَﺯ ﻭﺩﻤﺤﻠﹶﻰ ﻤ ﻋﺎﺭﹺﻙﺒ ﻭﻴﻡﺍﻫﺭﻠﹶﻰ ﺁلِ ﺇِﺒﺕﹶ ﻋﻠﱠﻴﺎ ﺼ ﻜﹶﻤﻪﺘﻴﺫﹸﺭ ﻭﺍﺠﹺﻪﻭﺃَﺯ ﻭﺩﻤﺤﻠﹶﻰ ﻤلﱢ ﻋ ﺼﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ.ﺎﻴﻤﻅﺍ ﻋﺯ ﻓﹶﻭ ﻓﹶﺎﺯﻓﹶﻘﹶﺩ
.ﺠﹺﻴﺩ ﻤﻴﺩﻤ ﺤ ﺇِﻨﱠﻙﻴﻡﺍﻫﺭﻠﹶﻰ ﺁلِ ﺇِﺒﻜﹾﺕﹶ ﻋﺎﺭﺒ
gnvb Avjvni cÖksmv I Zuvi gnvb ivm~‡ji Dci `i“` I mvjvg Rvwb‡q ïi“ KiwQ| ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i KZ©e¨ wØgyLx :
cÖ_gZ, Zuv‡K me©vwaK fvjevmv I m¤§vb Kiv ; wØZxqZ, Zuvi AbymiY I AvbyMZ¨ Kiv| G `ywU welq ci¯úi m¤ú~iK| fvjevmv I fw³
gvbyl‡K AbymiY, AbyKiY I wØavnxb AvbyM‡Z¨i c‡_ avweZ K‡i| Avevi µgvMZ I mvwe©K AbymiY I AvbyMZ¨ Abymvixi g‡b Zuvi cÖwZ Mfxi
fvjevmv I fw³ m„wó K‡i| mvnvexM‡Yi Rxe‡b Avgiv GUvB †`L‡Z cvB| ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi cÖwZ Zuv‡`i fw³ I fvjevmv †hgb wQj mxgvnxb,
AZzjbxq, †Zgwb Zuv‡K Rxe‡bi mKj‡¶‡Î, ¶z`ª †_‡K ¶z`ªZg wel‡q cwic~Y© Abymi‡Yi †¶‡Î Zuv‡`i HKvwš—KZvI wQj AZzjbxq|
Bmjvg ag© I Ab¨vb¨ a‡g©i Abymvix‡`i g‡a¨ GLv‡b †gŠwjK cv_©K¨ cwijw¶Z nq| GKRb wLªóvb Cmv (Av) ev Ôhxï wLªó‡KÕ
Mfxifv‡e fvjev‡mb fw³ K‡ib Ges wek¦vm K‡ib †h, wZwbB Zvi gyw³`vZv ev ÎvYKZ©v| wKš‘ Zv‡K hw` hxïi Bev`Z e‡›`wM, AvPvi
AvPiY, Af¨vm ev Kg© ev wk¶v m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Kiv nq , Zvn‡j wZwb we‡kl wKQyB ej‡Z cvi‡eb bv| KviY, Zvi wek¦vm n‡jv, hxï wLª‡ói
AbymiY, AbyKiY ev AvbyMZ¨ bq, eis Zuvi cÖwZ fvjevmv, fw³ I wek¦vmB Zv‡K gyw³ †`‡e| c¶vš—‡i GKRb gymwj‡gi wek¦vm n‡jv †h,
ivm~‡j AvKivg ()-Gi cÖwZ Kg©nxb ev AbymiYnxb fvjevmv bq, eis Zuvi fw³gq †cÖggq AbymiY AbyKiY I AvbyMZ¨B Zv‡K wPiKj¨vY
I gyw³i c‡_ wb‡q hv‡e| ZvB GKRb gymwjg mKj †¶‡Î ivm~‡j AvKivg mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi Av`k© ev Zuvi mybœvZ Rvb‡Z
AvMÖnx|
Bmjv‡gi mKj Kg©Kv‡Êi m~Î I DrmB ivm~jyjvn ()| Zuvi AbymiY, AbyKiY I AvbyM‡Z¨i Dc‡iiB mKj Bmjvgx Kg© I
Áv‡bi wfwË| Bmjvgx AvKx`vi D‡Ïk¨, Avgv‡`i wek¦vm I AvKx`v †hb ivm~jyjvn () I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi g‡Zv nq| Bmjvgx
wdK‡ni D‡Ïk¨, Avgv‡`i e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK, ivóªxq I Avš—R©vwZK mKj Kg©KvÊ †hb ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi
g‡Zv nq| Bmjvgx ZvmvD‡di D‡Ïk¨, Avgv‡`i K¡je, Avgv‡`i AvwZ¥K I nvw`©K Ae¯’v †hb ivm~jyjvn () I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi g‡Zv
nq| GK K_vq Ñ ivm~jyjvn () I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi ÔmybœvZÕ g‡Zv Pjv ev Zuv‡`i g‡Zv nIqvB gymwjg Rxe‡bi GKgvÎ j¶¨|
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi hy‡Mi gvby‡liv wQ‡jb Zuvi AvbyM‡Z¨ I Abymi‡Y Av‡cvlnxb| Rxe‡bi †Kv‡bv †¶‡ÎB Zuvi c×wZi
mvgvb¨Zg e¨wZµg Zuviv cQ›` K‡ibwb| Zuviv †Póv K‡i‡Qb gymwjg D¤§vni mKj ag©xq I RvMwZK KvRKg© AweKj ivm~jyjvn ()-
Gi hy‡Mi g‡ZvB †nvK| Zuv‡`i cieZ©x `yB hy‡M Zv‡eqxMY I Zv‡e- Zv‡eqxMY †mfv‡e mgvR‡K cwic~Y© mybœv‡Zi Dci ivL‡Z cÖvYvš—
†Póv K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Zuv‡`i HKvwš—K cÖ‡Póv m‡Ë¡I mvnvex‡`i hy‡Mi †kl †_‡K ïi“ K‡i AvR ch©š— mKj hy‡MB wewfbœ gymwjg mgv‡R
wewfbœ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ev mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg ixwZbxwZ, wek¦vm, Kg© ev Kg©c×wZ cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q I cÖmvi jvf K‡i‡Q| Bmjvgx iv‡óªi
m¤cÖmviY, Bmjv‡gi cÖmvi, wewfbœ ag©vej¤^x‡`i Bmjvg MÖnY Ges hy‡Mi weeZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ wewfbœ mgv‡R wewfbœ AvPvi Abyôvb ixwZ
c×wZ cÖPwjZ n‡Z _v‡K| KL‡bv Av‡e‡Mi d‡j, KL‡bv ag©cvj‡b AwZ- AvMÖ‡ni d‡j, KL‡bv AÁZvi d‡j, KL‡bv c~e©eZx© a‡g©i
ev mgv‡Ri AvPvi Abyôv‡bi cÖfv‡e G mKj bZzb ag©xq I RvMwZK ixwZbxwZ mgv‡R D™¢vweZ I cÖwZwôZ n‡Z _v‡K|
Avgv‡`i mgvRI G avivi evB‡i bq| †h †Kv‡bv M‡elK hw` nv`xm I Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡mi Av‡jv‡K Bev`Z e‡›`wM, agx©q
AvPvi Abyôvb ixwZ c×wZi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjn () ÑGi hy‡Mi wPÎ Mfxifv‡e Aa¨qb K‡ib Ges Zvi mv‡_ Avgv‡`i mgKvjxb gymwjg
D¤§vni wPÎ Zzjbv K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb Lye mn‡RB `ywU wP‡Îi g‡a¨ wekvj e¨eavb cv‡eb|
mKj hy‡MB Av‡jgMY †Póv K‡i‡Qb mKj e¨wZµg †iva K‡i gymwjg D¤§vni mKj Kg©KvÊ AweKj ivm~jyjvn () I Zuvi
mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡Mi g‡ZvB ev Zuv‡`i ÔmybœvZÕ ev ixwZi g‡ZvB ivLv| GKw`‡K b~Zb‡Z¡i AvMÖn I Avb›`, Aciw`‡K cyivZ‡bi cÖwZ
fvjevmv I Zv‡KB AuvK‡o a‡i _vKvi AvKzwZ I e¨vKzjZv| Ñ G n‡jv gymwjg D¤§vni BwZnv‡mi wbqwgZ Aa¨vq|
G w`K †_‡K gymwjg D¤§vni Djvgv‡q †Kivg‡K Avgiv `yBfv‡M fvM Ki‡Z cvwi| GK †kªwYi Djvgv‡q †Kivg hy‡Mi
cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Dc‡iv‡jwLZ wewfbœ Kvi‡Y mgv‡Ri cÖPwjZ wewfbœ bZzb bZzb agx©q AvPvi-Abyôvb, hv ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M wQj-bv ev _vK‡jI Ab¨ c×wZ‡Z cvjb Kiv n‡Zv, cieZx© hy‡M mgv‡R hv cÖPwjZ
n‡q‡Q, †mm‡ei c‡¶ KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K cÖgvYvw` mÜvb K‡i‡Qb Ges h_vm¤¢e †Póv K‡i‡Qb Gm‡ei c‡¶ wbKUeZx© ev
`~ieZx© †Kv‡bv `wjj cvIqv †M‡j Zv‡K kixqZ-m½Z e‡j envj ivL‡Z|
Aci †kªwYi Av‡jg ivm~jyjvn () I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©KvʇKB P~ovš— e‡j a‡i wb‡q‡Qb, Zuviv mgv‡Ri cÖPwjZ ag©xq
AvPvi, Abyôvb, Kg© I Drme, hv †m hy‡M wQj-bv Zvi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv †Póv K‡i‡Qb, Ñ hZUzKz m¤¢e gymwjg mgv‡Ri mKj
e¨w³MZ I mvgvwRK ag©xq Kg©KvÊ ivm~jyjvn () I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©Kv‡Êi Abyiƒc _vKyK Ges Zuv‡`iB c×wZ‡Z cvwjZ †nvK|
Dfq c‡¶B i‡q‡Qb e‡iY¨ Av‡jgMY Ges Zuv‡`i mK‡ji cÖwZB i‡q‡Q Avgvi Avš—wiK fw³ I kª×v| Z‡e Avwg GK_v
†Mvcb Kivi †gv‡UI †Póv KiwQ-bv †h, Avgvi gbUv wØZxq †kªwYi Av‡jg‡`i cÖwZ †ewk AvK…ó nq| KviY Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b n‡q‡Q †h,
cÖ_g †kªwYi Djvgv‡q †Kivg mgvR‡K mgv‡Ri ¯’v‡b †i‡L mybœvZ‡K mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q †U‡b Avb‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Qb, Avi wØZxq †kªwYi
Av‡jgMY mybœvZ‡K AwePwjZ I AcwiewZ©Z †i‡L mgvR‡K mybœv‡Zi Kv‡Q †U‡b wb‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv mevB mybœv‡Zi gh©v`v
w`‡q‡Qb| Z‡e wØZxq †kªwYi Av‡jg‡`i KvR Avgv‡`i mgvR¸‡jv‡K h_vm¤¢e ivm~jyjvn () I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi mgv‡Ri g‡Zv
_vK‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e, A_©vr Avgv‡`i‡K AweKj Zuv‡`i mybœvZ g‡Zv Pj‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|
`yÕGKwU D`vniY nqZ welqwU eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| Bgvg Mvhvjx (ivn.) (505 wn.) gymwjg D¤§vi Ab¨Zg †kªô Av‡jg| wZwb
wewfbœ `wj‡ji Av‡jv‡K Avjvni c‡_i cw_K mvaK‡`i Rb¨ wewfbœ ev`¨hš¿mnKv‡i Mvb evRbv Kiv, kªeY Kiv I G mKj Abyôv‡b
mw¤§wjZfv‡e bZ©b Kiv‡K kixqZ-m½Z I fv‡jv KvR e‡j gZvgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| G mKj Abyôv‡bi D™¢e wZwb NUvbwb| G mKj Kg©
Zuvi hy‡Mi m~dx mvaK‡`i g‡a¨ eûj cÖPwjZ wQj Ges G wel‡q Av‡jg‡`i gZ‡f` wQj| Bgvg Mvhvjx ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb †h, ivm~jyjvn
() I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M G mKj Abyôvb wQj bv| wKš‘ G mKj K‡g©i c‡¶ wZwb wewfbœ hyw³ cÖgvY †ck K‡i‡Qb| GmKj Kg©‡K
wZwb we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Ges cvjb Kivi civgk© w`‡q‡Qb|
Aci c‡¶ †m hy‡Mi Ges c~e©eZx© I cieZx© hy‡Mi A‡bK Av‡jg G mKj Kg© I Abyôvb‡K wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, ZuvivI Zuv‡`i g‡Zi
c‡¶ hyw³ cÖgvYvw` †ck K‡i‡Qb| Avgvi Kv‡Q wØZxq c‡¶i gZUvB fv‡jv †j‡M‡Q| hyw³ cÖgv‡Yi w`‡K ZvKv‡j Avgiv Dfq c‡¶i
Kv‡QB Zv cvB| gvbexq fv‡jvjvMv I evmbvi w`‡K j¶¨ Ki‡j cÖ_g gZB MÖnY Ki‡Z gb Uv‡b| wKš‘ ivm~jyjvn () I Zuvi mvnvex‡`i
w`‡K ZvKv‡j wØZxq gZUvB MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY Avgiv Bgvg Mvhvjx mgw_©Z m~dx mvaK‡`i‡K †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, Zuviv cÖwZw`b
wbqwgZ agxq© fw³g~jK MvbevRbv Ki‡Qb| G mKj Abyôvb Zv‡`i mvaK Rxe‡bi wbqwgZ I Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask| Mv‡bi Avm‡i A‡b‡K
fw³i AvwZk‡h¨ cvM‡ji g‡Zv bZ©b Ki‡Qb, Kvco †Pvco wQ‡o †dj‡Qb, †KD ev Ávb nvwi‡q †dj‡Qb| †h hZ †envj n‡”Qb Avgiv
eyS‡Z cviwQ †h wZwbB fw³i gv‡M© ZZ †ewk AMÖmi, Avjvn cÖvwßi c‡_ I Avjvi ˆbK‡U¨ wZwb ZZ AMÖmi| Avi whwb G mKj Kg©
Ki‡Qb bv ev hvi ü`‡q G¸wj cÖfve †dj‡Q bv, wZwb Avjvn †cÖ‡gi c‡_ AbMÖmi e‡jB Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ|
GLb G Ae¯’v‡K ivm~jyjvn () I Zuvi mvnvex‡`i Ae¯’vi mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki“b| Zuviv †KD Mv‡bi gvnwdj K‡ibwb, Mvb ï‡b
bv‡Pbwb, AÁvb n‡q c‡obwb| Zvn‡j wK Zuviv Avjvni †cÖ‡g AbMÖmi wQ‡jb? GLv‡bB mybœx ü`‡qi mgm¨v| hLbB †Kv‡bv e‡iY¨
mvaK ev Av‡jg m¤ú‡K© ejv nq wZwb fw³g~jK Mvb MRj ï‡b †envj n‡q‡Qb, ev Ávb nvwi‡q‡Qb ZLbB mybœx ü`‡q cÖkœ Rv‡M
ivm~jyjvn () I Zuvi mvnvexiv Kx Ki‡Zb? D³ Av‡jg ev mva‡Ki K‡g©i cÖwZ Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv AeÁv Av‡m bv| Z‡e Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q
me©`vB g‡b nq ivm~jyjvn () I Zuvi mvnvexMYB Abymi‡Yi †hvM¨| Zuv‡`i mybœv‡Zi evB‡i Avi Kv‡iv Kg© c×wZB wbwe©Pv‡i
MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
GQvov Avgiv hw` Bgvg Mvhvjxi gZ MÖnY Kwi Ges mKj gymwjg D¤§vn G gZ Abyhvqx Pj‡Z _v‡K Zvn‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z
cve †h, G mKj Abyôvbvw` gymwjg mgv‡Ri eûj cÖPwjZ agx©q AvPvi Abyôv‡b cwiYZ n‡e| cÖwZw`b, wewfbœ LvbKvq, ˆeVKLvbvq
†Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡i G mKj Abyôvb agx©q DÏxcbvi mv‡_ cvwjZ n‡e|
GLb G Ae¯’v‡K ivm~jyjvn () I Zuvi mvnvex‡`i Ae¯’vi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kwi| Avgiv G mKj AvPvi Abyôvb ev K‡g©i †Kv‡bv
mvgvb¨Zg wb`k©bI Zuv‡`i mgv‡R cvB bv| Gfv‡e Avgv‡`i mgvRwU Zuv‡`i mgvR †_‡K wfbœ n‡q hv‡e| A_P Avgv‡`i DwPZ
Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri agx©q AvPvi AvPiY Zuv‡`i mgv‡Ri g‡Zv ivLv| Avgv‡`i h_vm¤¢e †Póv Kiv DwPZ †h, Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri QwewU †hb
Zuv‡`i mgv‡Ri Abyiƒc nq| hy‡Mi weeZ©‡b RvMwZK wewfbœ wel‡q cwieZ©b Avm‡jI Avgv‡`i †Póv Kiv `iKvi hZ`~i m¤¢e
cwieZ©b‡K wbqš¿Y Kiv| we‡kl K‡i G mKj cwieZ©b †hb Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri agx©q Ae¯’v‡K cwiewZ©Z Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| †`o nvRvi
eQi Av‡Mi g`xbv mgv‡Ri †h Qwe HwZnvwmKiv Gu‡K‡Qb, Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri Qwe hLb AuvKv n‡e ZLb †hb `yÕ‡Uv Qwei g‡a¨ Awg‡ji
†P‡q wg‡ji cwigvYB †ewk nq †mRb¨ Avgv‡`i †Póv Kiv DwPZ|
ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi Rxeb, AvPiY, ag©cvjb, agx©q KvRKg©, Kg©aviv, ixwZ I c×wZi mv‡_ Avgv‡`i h_vm¤¢e
wgj ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ GKwU AwZ ¶y`ª cÖ‡Póv G MÖš’wU| Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ A‡bK gvbyl Av‡Qb huv‡`i Kg©¯ú„nv I Kg©¶gZv A‡bK †ewk|
A‡bK †bK KvR Zuviv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ Avgvi g‡Zv `ye©j I A¶g e¨w³ wPš—v K‡i Kx-fv‡e Aí K‡g© †ewk cyi¯‹v‡ii Avkv Kiv
hvq| mybœv‡Zi Dci Kg© Ki‡j Ges †Kv‡bv g„Z mybœvZ RxweZ Ki‡j LyeB †ewk mvIqv‡ei K_v nv`xm kix‡d ejv n‡q‡Q| ZvB
fvejvg †h, mybœv‡Zi †L`g‡Zi mvgvb¨ †Póv Kwi|
Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b n‡q‡Q, Avgv‡`i evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvsk gymjgvb mijcÖvY I ag©cÖvY| Avgiv AwaKvsk †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
Kg© Kwi mybœvZ m¤ú‡K© Ávb bv-_vKvi Kvi‡Y| Avgvi ¶z`ª mva¨ I mva‡K m¤^j K‡i wKQy †jLvi †Póv K‡iwQ| Rxe‡bi wewfbœ †¶‡Î
ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi mybœvZ ev Zuvi Kg©aviv I Rxeb c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ| †Kvb& KvR wZwb
KLb, Kx-fv‡e, KZUzKz K‡i‡Qb, Kx-fv‡e KZUzKz eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv Av‡jvPbvi †Póv K‡iwQ| hw` †Kv‡bv gymjgvb G †jLvi gva¨‡g
GKwU mybœv‡Zi mv‡_ cwiwPZ nb Ges †Kv‡bv cwiZ¨v³ ev ARvbv mybœv‡Zi Dci Avgj Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡ib Zvn‡j †mUvB n‡e Avgvi eo
cvIqv| Zvi †P‡qI eo PvIqv I cvIqv n‡jv †h Ñ gwngvgq Avjvn `qv K‡i Zuvi gnvb ivm~j mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi
mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ ¶z`ª ü`‡qi Ac~Y© fvjevmv cÖm~Z G mvgvb¨ Kg©UzKz Keyj K‡i wb‡q Zv‡K Avgvi, Avgvi wcZvgvZv, ¯¿x-mš—vb, AvZ¥xq-
cwiRb, D¯—v`MY I mKj cvV‡Ki bvRv‡Zi Imxjv K‡i †`‡eb| gnvb Avjvni wbKU ZvIdxK cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
mybœvZ‡K Aa¨qb Ki‡Z wM‡q mgv‡Ri A‡bK wKQyB Ô†Ljv‡d-mybœvZÕ ev mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg wnmv‡e †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ| G mKj
Av‡jvPbvq nq‡Zv A‡b‡Ki g‡Zi we‡ivwaZv K‡i †d‡jwQ| A‡bK e‡iY¨ Av‡j‡gi g‡Zi mv‡_ GKgZ n‡Z cvwiwb| A‡bK welq Avwg
Ô†Ljv‡d-mybœvZÕ e‡j eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ Ges G eB‡q wj‡LwQ, †h¸wj Gwo‡q †h‡ZB Avgvi gb †P‡q‡Q| KviY Avgvi me‡P‡q Avcb R‡biv,
m¤§vwbZ I fvjevmvi gvby‡liv, huv‡`i fvjevmv Avwg bvRv‡Zi Imxjv g‡b Kwi Ggb A‡bK eyRyM© GmKj Ô†Ljv‡d- mybœvZÕ Kg© ev ixwZ
Aej¤^b K‡i P‡j‡Qb| G mKj KvR‡K Ô†Ljv‡d-mybœvZÕ ej‡Z Kó †j‡M‡Q| †f‡ewQ Pzc K‡i hvB| Ab¨ wel‡q ewj| wKš‘ †kl ch©š— g‡b
n‡jv, K_v ejv `iKvi| mybœv‡Zi K_v ej‡jB Zuv‡`i mwVK A‡_© fvjevmv n‡e| Zuviv AvRxeb †h KvR K‡i‡Qb, Ki‡Z Avgv‡`i wkwL‡q‡Qb
†mB Kv‡RB AvÄvg †`Iqv n‡e|
†Kv‡bv KvR ev ixwZ‡K †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ejvi A_© hviv G KvR ev ixwZ cvjb K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i mgv‡jvPbv Kiv ev Aeg~j¨vqb
Kiv bq, KL‡bvB bq| Bmjv‡gi Av‡jvK¾¡j BwZnvm Av‡jvPbv Ki‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cve †h, mvnvexMY †_‡K ïi“ K‡i mKj hy‡Mi
mKj Av‡jg, gvkv‡qL, eyRyM©, mgvR ms¯‹viK, m~dx, `vk©wbK, GK K_vq mKj Bmjvgx e¨w³‡Z¡i D‡Ïk¨ wQj mybœv‡Zi AbymiY I
mybœv‡Zi cÖmvi| mevB GKgZ †h, GKgvÎ mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Yi g‡a¨B e‡q‡Q mKj †ejvqvZ I mKj KvgvjvZ|
mv‡_ mv‡_ Avgiv †`L‡Z cve †h, mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡K ïi“ K‡i mKj hy‡MB wewfbœfv‡e eyRyM©M‡Yi g‡a¨ wKQy †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
KvR †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| G mKj †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR Zuv‡`i eyRyMx© GKUzI Kgvq bv| KviY Zuv‡`i Rxeb ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j Avgiv
†`L‡Z cvB †h, wewfbœ Kvi‡Y Zuviv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR K‡i‡Qb, †h KviY¸wji Av‡jv‡K Zuviv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg© cvjb Kiv m‡Ë¡I
mvIqve cv‡eb A_ev Zuv‡`i fyj ¶gv Kiv n‡e| GKwU KviY Ñ D³ wel‡q mybœvZ bv Rvbv, d‡j wZwb cÖPj‡bi AbyKi‡Y A_ev H
wel‡q Ab¨ †Kv‡bv nv`xm ev Avqv‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡i BRwZnv` K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuvi BRwZnv‡`i d‡j GKwU gZvgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb ev
Kg© K‡i‡Qb| nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K BRwZnv`Kvix Av‡jg mwVK wm×v‡š— †cuŠQv‡Z cvi‡j wZwb 2wU mvIqve cv‡eb| Avi wZwb fyj Ki‡j
GKwU mvIqve cv‡eb| Ab¨ GKwU KviY n‡jv, KL‡bv KL‡bv gnvb eyRyM©MY e„nËi ms¯‹vi I ZvR`x‡`i Rb¨ A‡bK †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
Avgj m¤ú‡K© weZK© †_‡K weiZ _v‡Kb| Zuviv D¤§v‡Zi A‡c¶vK…Z KwVb mgm¨v¸wj Av‡M wbim‡Yi j‡¶¨ ¶z`ªZi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
m¤ú‡K© K_v e‡jb bv| Zuviv e„nr mgm¨v¸wji mgvavb K‡i hvb| cieZx©‡`i Dci evwK `vwqZ¡ †i‡L hvb| A‡bK mgq Zuviv wewfbœ
IR‡ii Kvi‡Y ev Rv‡qh DcKiY wnmv‡e †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR K‡ib| cieZx© f³MY Zv‡K bv-Rv‡qh ch©v‡q wb‡q hvb|
wKš‘ Avgiv Kx Kie? Zuviv kZ mnmª mybœvZ cvj‡bi gv‡S `yÕGKwU †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ †Kv‡bv IR‡ii ev BRwZnv‡`i Kvi‡Y,
A_ev bv †R‡b K‡i‡Qb e‡j wK Avgiv †m¸wj‡K ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kie Ges ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi ixwZ‡K †g‡i †dje? Avgi Rvbv
`yÕGKwU ev¯—e D`vniY †ck KiwQ|
LvRv gyCbyÏxb wPk&Zx, dwi`ywÏb M‡Ä kKi, wbhvgyÏxb AvDwjqv cÖgyL Djvgv I gvkvwqL ivwngvûgyjvn Avjvni Øxb cvjb,
cÖPvi I cÖwZôvq Zuv‡`i Rxeb wewj‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Avjvni Øx‡bi cvjb I cÖwZôvq †Kv‡bv †jvf ev fq Zuv‡`i‡K mvgvb¨Zg wØavMÖ¯—
Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Bjg, Avgj, wRnv`, `vIqvZ, Zvnv¾y`, whK&i, †ivhv, bvgvh BZ¨vw` mKj Kg© Zuviv mybœvZ-c×wZ‡Z cvjb K‡i‡Qb
Ges Ki‡Z wkwL‡q‡Qb| Z‡e Zuviv evRbv Qvov KvIqvjxi gvRwjm Ki‡Zb, KvIqvjx ï‡b Zuviv A‡bK mgq †eûuk n‡q †h‡Zb,
bvPvbvwP Ki‡Zb ev Kvco †Pvco wQ‡o †dj‡Zb| Avgiv GLb Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ †h, G¸wj KL‡bvB ivm~jyjvn () I Zuvi mvnvevM‡Yi
ixwZ wQj bv| GLb Avgiv KiYxq Kx? ivm~jyjvn () I Zuvi mvnvexMY Avjvjni ˆbKU¨jv‡fi Rb¨ Gme K‡ibwb †R‡bI wewfbœ
ARynv‡Z Zuv‡`i †`vnvB w`‡q Zuv‡`i G fyj‡K AuvK‡o a‡i _vKe? Zuv‡`i g‡Zv †ivhv, Zvnv¾y`, whK&i, `vIqvZ, wRnv` BZ¨vw` bv
Ki‡Z cvi‡jI Aš—Z Zuv‡`i g‡Zv KvIqvjx, bZ©b Kz`©b BZ¨vw` Kie ? bv-wK Zuv‡`i wk¶v I mvgwMÖK Kg© Abymi‡Y wb‡R‡`i‡K
Avjvni Øx‡bi cwic~Y© cvjb, cÖPvi I cÖwZôvi Rb¨ wewj‡q †`e ?
Avjvni Øx‡bi cwic~Y© cvjb I cÖwZôvi Av‡iK wmcvn mvjvi gyRvwÏ`-B- Avjd-B-mvbx| wZwb AvRxeb msMÖvg K‡i‡Qb
mybœv‡Zi cÖwZôv I we`ÔAv‡Zi webv‡ki Rb¨| Zvui hy‡M gymjgv‡biv cxi, eyRyM© I ivRvev`kvn‡`i‡K mvR`v KiZ| A‡b‡K Zuv‡`i
mvg‡b Mo n‡q ev ï‡q c‡o gvwU‡Z Pzgy †LZ, hv RwgbeywQ e‡j cwiwPZ| gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbx Zuvi mgv‡R cÖPwjZ gvbyl‡K mvR`v
Kivi ixwZi cÖPÊ we‡ivwaZv K‡ib| wKš‘ wZwb Rwgbeymxi we‡ivwaZv K‡ibwb| eis Rv‡qh e‡j †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb| A_P Rwgb eywQI
†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg©| GLb Avgiv Kx Kie ? wZwb RwgbeywQi we‡ivwaZv K‡ibwb e‡j Avgiv Gi cÖPjb Kie ? bv-wK Avgiv g‡b Kie
†h, e„nËi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ wZwb ¶z`ªZi welq wb‡q weZK© Gwo‡q wM‡q‡Qb| wZwb eo Ab¨vq `~i K‡i wM‡q‡Qb, GLb Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡
n‡jv Zuv‡`i †d‡j †i‡L hvIqv †QvULvU fyj¸‡jv `~i Kiv ?
G ai‡bi AMwYZ D`vniY †`Iqv hvq| Gme wKQy †`‡L I ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mybœvZ‡K RxweZ Kivi Rb¨ eyRyM©M‡Yi †Rvi
ZvwM‡` cÖfvweZ n‡q Avwg mvgvb¨ wKQy †jLvi †Póv K‡iwQ| Kv‡iv mgv‡jvPbv Kivi we›`ygvÎ B”Qv Avgvi †bB| mKj gymwjg Av‡jg
Avgv‡`i gv_vi gwY| Avgiv Zuv‡`i cv‡qi a~wjZzj¨I bB| Z‡e Avgvi g‡b nq ivm~‡j AvKivg () I Zuvi mvnvex‡`i‡K ü`‡qi
m‡e©v”P gwY‡KvVvq emv‡j Avi Kv‡iv mgv‡jvPbv nq bv, †Kv‡bv eyRyM©B G‡Z we›`ygvÎ bv‡Lvk n‡eb bv|
Avgvi g‡b nq, Avgv‡`i ü`‡qi Ae¯’v Ggb nIqv DwPZ †h, Avgv‡`i ü`q Ry‡o Av‡Qb ïay ivm~jyjvn ()| me‡P‡q eo
Av`k© wZwbB| me‡P‡q eo mnPi I Abymvix Zuvi mvnvexMY| Zuv‡`i K_v, Zuv‡`i KvR, Zuv‡`i AvPvi, Zv‡`i Rxeb Avgv‡`i GZ
fv‡jv jv‡M †h, Avi KvD‡KB ü`‡qi †mB ¯’v‡b ¯’vb w`‡Z cvwi bv| hLbB †Kv‡bv e‡iY¨ Av‡jg, m~dx, Bgvg ev agx©q e¨w³‡Z¡i †_‡K
†Kv‡bv †bK Kv‡Ri K_v Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvB, ZLbB g‡bi ARv‡š—B Avgv‡`i g‡b cÖkœ G‡m c‡o Ñ ivm~jyjvn () I Zuvi mvnvexMY
wK G KvRwU K‡i‡Qb ? Ki‡j Kx-fv‡e K‡i‡Qb ? Avgiv wK AweKj Zuv‡`i g‡Zv K‡i ev bv K‡i Avjvni mš‘wó AR©b Ki‡Z cvie
bv ? hLbB †Kv‡bv e‡iY¨ Av‡jg †_‡K †Kv‡bv gZvgZ, †Kv‡bv e¨vL¨v ev †Kv‡bv wPš—vaviv Rvb‡Z cvwi, ZLbB Avgv‡`i g‡b cÖkœ Rv‡M
: ivm~jyjvn () I Zuvi mvnvexMY G wel‡q Kx e‡j‡Qb, Kx gZvgZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb ev Kx e¨vL¨v `vb K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡`i e¨vL¨vB wK
Avgv‡`i Rb¨ h‡_ó bq ? Avgv‡`i ü`‡qi Ae¯’v hw` Ggb nq Zvn‡j wK Zv wb›`bxq n‡e ?
¯^fveZB Avwg Avgvi wbR¯^ gZvgZ, †Kv‡bv gyieŸx ev `‡ji gZvgZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ G eB wjLwQ bv| †Kv‡bv gZvg‡Zi cÖwZ
P¨‡jÄ K‡iI bq| ïay mybœvZ‡K Rvbvi Rb¨B Avgvi †Póv| Avwg †Póv K‡iwQ ïay mnxn I nvmvb ev wbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i
Ki‡Z| †h mKj nv`xm‡K nv`x‡mi BgvgMY ev M‡elKMY mnxn e‡j‡Qb ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j‡Qb Avwg †m¸wji Dc‡iB wbf©i Kivi
†Póv K‡iwQ| †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi `ye©jZvi wel‡q †Kv‡bv K_v _vK‡j Zv D‡jL K‡iwQ| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î Aviwe‡Z nv`x‡mi c‡iB Zv
D‡jL K‡iwQ| G mKj nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K hv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ Zv Avwg G MÖ‡š’ D‡jL K‡iwQ| †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm‡K wewfbœ e¨vL¨v ev
KviY †`wL‡q Zuvi ¯úó A‡_©i evB‡i wb‡q hvIqvi †Póv Kwiwb| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avgvi cQ›`mB e‡j †Kv‡bv `ye©j mb‡`i nv`xm‡K
†Rvi`vi Kivi ev mnxn nv`xm‡K evwZj Kivi †Kv‡bv †Póv ÁvbZ Kwiwb| Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b n‡q‡Q, mybœvZ‡K ¯^vfvweK I cÖKvk¨ A‡_©
MÖnY K‡i Zvi wecix‡Z wb‡Ri Ávb I gwR©‡K wemR©b †`IqvB fv‡jv|
Avgvi G †Póvq fyj _vK‡eB| Avgvi †h †Kv‡bv fyj Avcbvi †Pv‡L co‡j Zv Avgv‡K Rvbv‡bv I Avgv‡K ms‡kvab Kiv Avcbvi
ag©xq `vwqZ¡, GKRb gymjgv‡bi cÖwZ Aci gymjgv‡bi `vwq‡Z¡i Ask I m‡e©vcwi ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ Avcbvi `vwq‡Z¡i Ask|
Avgvi fyj †`‡L hw` Avcwb Pzc K‡i _v‡Kb Zvn‡j Avcwb Avcbvi G `vwq‡Z¡ Ae‡njv Ki‡jb|
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, Avgvi †h †Kv‡bv fyj Avcbvi †Pv‡L aiv co‡j Avgv‡K Aek¨B Rvbv‡eb| Avwg Avgvi gZvgZ Ges †jLv
meB ms‡kvab Kie Ges AvRxeb mKj †¶‡Î Avcbvi AbyMÖ‡ni K_v K…ZÁwP‡Ë, †`vqvi mv‡_ ¯§iY Kie| m‡e©vcwi, Avcwb Avgv‡K
ms‡kvab Kivi Rb¨ Avjvni Kv‡Q Aek¨B mvIqve cv‡eb| GwU †Kv‡bv P¨v‡jÄ bq, wk¶v MÖn‡Yi Av‡e`b| Avwg Avgvi ¶z`ª kw³ I
eywׇZ ivm~jyjv n () I Zuvi mvnvex‡`i mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K mybœvZ †evSvi †Póv K‡iwQ| mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Avgvi fyj awi‡q w`‡j
K…ZÁ _vKe| Avjvn Avgv‡K I Avcbv‡K I mKj gymwjgMY‡K mybœvZ‡K fvjevmvi I mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Kivi †ZŠwdK `vb K‡ib ;
Avgxb|
gynZvivg cvVK, Avgvi D`vniY H Qv‡Îi g‡Zv, †h Zvi cix¶vi cÖ¯‘wZ wnmv‡e mva¨g‡Zv †bvU ˆZwi K‡i‡Q Ges †bvU gyL¯’
K‡i Zuvi cix¶vi cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡Q| GgZve¯’vq Zvi GK mncvwV G‡m Zv‡K ejj : G bZzb Z_¨wU †Zvgvi †bv‡U mshy³ Ki, G‡Z
†Zvgvi bv¤^vi e„w×i m¤¢vebv Av‡Q| QvÎwU wbðq Zvi mncvwVi G mn‡hvwMZvq AZ¨š— Lywk I K…ZÁ n‡e| Avcbvi mn‡hvwMZvqI Avwg
Abyiƒc K…ZÁ ne|
mybœvZB Avgv‡`i c¶, mybœvZB Avgv‡`i `j| g‡b Ki“b GKRb ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Kgx© Zvi `‡ji wb‡`©kbv g‡b K‡i GKwU
KvR Ki‡Qb ev GKwU `j ev Kg©‡K mg_©b Ki‡Qb| nVvr wZwb wek¦¯— m~‡Î `jxq KgvÊ †_‡K Zuvi K‡g©i ev mg_©‡bi wecixZ wb‡`©k
†c‡jb| wbtm‡›`‡n wZwb `‡ji wb‡`©k g‡Zv Zuvi Kg©KvÊ I mg_©b ms‡kvab K‡i †b‡eb| Avgv‡`i Ae¯’vI Z`ªƒc nIqv DwPZ| GKwU
KvR mybœvZ wnmv‡e KiZvg A_ev eR©b KiZvg| mnxn mb‡` Zvi wecixZ Rvb‡Z cvijvg| Zr¶Yvr Avgiv mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Y
Avgv‡`i gZvgZ ms‡kvab K‡i †be|
mybœvZ‡K hZUzKz †R‡bwQ Zv Av‡jvPbvi †Póv K‡iwQ| Avcwb hw` `qv K‡i Avgv‡K e‡jb †h, AgyK wel‡q †Kv‡bv mybœvZ †bB
e‡j Avcwb D‡jL K‡i‡Qb, A_P G wel‡q GKwU mnxn nv`xm i‡q‡Q| A_ev e‡jb †h, AgyK welqwU mybœvZ e‡j Avcwb `vwe
K‡i‡Qb, A_P G wel‡q ewY©Z nv`xmwU mnxn bq Zvn‡j G ai‡bi †h †Kv‡bv ms‡hvR‡b Avgvi †P‡q Avi †K †ewk Lywk n‡e ? Av‡M
Rvwbwb ZvB Avgj Ki‡Z cvwiwb| Avjvni ing‡Z GLb Rvbjvg GLb †_‡K cvjb Kie| whwb Rvbv‡jb ev Rvb‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡jb
wZwb Avgvi D¯—v`| Avjvn Zuv‡K m‡e©vËg cyi¯‹vi `vb K‡ib| ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mybœvZ m¤ú‡K© bZzb Áv‡bi I bZzb Avg‡ji
Avb‡›`i mv‡_ Avi wK‡mi Zzjbv n‡Z cv‡i? Avjvn `qv K‡i Avgv‡`i fvjjvMv fvjevmv, cÖe„wË I Pvwn`v‡K ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi
mybœv‡Zi AbyMZ I Abymvix K‡i †`b; Avgxb|
G MÖš’ †jLvi †¶‡Î A‡bK MÖš’ †_‡K Aby‡cÖiYv †c‡qwQ, A‡bK MÖš’ †_‡K mivmwi DׄwZ w`‡qwQ| †h mKj MÖš’ †_‡K DׄwZ
w`‡qwQ †m mKj MÖ‡š’i ZvwjKv I Z_¨vw` eB‡qi †k‡l D‡jL Kijvg, hv‡Z M‡elK cvVK cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv †_‡K DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡ib|
MÖš’cwćZ MÖš’¸wji cÖKvk msµvš— Z_¨vejx mwe¯—v‡i D‡jL K‡iwQ| cv`UxKvq ïay ms‡¶‡c †jLK, MÖ‡š’i bvg I c„ôv D‡jL K‡iwQ|
eZ©gv‡b mgv‡Ri A‡bK Av‡jg I eyRyM© mgv‡Ri cÖPwjZ ixwZ‡K AuvK‡o ai‡Z AvMÖnx| mybœv‡Z beexi †P‡q we`ÔAv‡Z-nvmvbv ev
mybœv‡Z-gyieŸx Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q †ewk wcÖq| ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mybœvZ‡K Lyu‡R †ei Kivi cÖeYZvUvB Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Ab¨ A‡b‡K
mybœvZ eyS‡Z cvi‡jI †m wel‡q K_v ej‡Z AvMÖn A_ev mvnm cvb bv| G cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avgvi g‡Zv ¶z`ª I ¶gZvnxb e¨w³i c‡¶ nqZ
mybœv‡Zi K_v ejv m¤¢eB n‡Zv bv, hw` Avgvi cig kª‡×q k¦ïi, dzidzivi cxi, Aveyj Avbmvi gynv¤§v` Avãyj Kvn&nvi wmÏxKx Avj
KzivBkxi wØavnxb Aby‡cÖiYv I ewjó mg_©b bv †cZvg| A‡bK mgq Avgiv mgv‡Ri cÖPjb‡K wewfbœ hyw³ w`‡q Rv‡qh Ki‡Z PvB, hw`I
Rvwb †h, G ixwZwU ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi hy‡M wQj bv| wKš‘ wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K †cÖiYv hywM‡q‡Qb mybœv‡Z beexi wecix‡Z me wKQy‡K
Aejxjvq Z¨vM Ki‡Z| Avjvn Zuv‡K mybœv‡Zi gneŸ‡Zi Rb¨ m‡e©vËg cyi¯‹vi `vb Ki“b| Zuv‡K †bK Avg‡j c~Y© `xN© Rxeb `vb K‡i
Zuvi Ávb, cÖÁv I bmxnZ Øviv Avgv‡`i‡K `xN©w`b DcK…Z nIqvi †ZŠwdK `vb Ki“b| Avgv‡`i‡K, Zuv‡K, Zuvi mKj Abymvix I
gywneŸxb‡K Ges mKj gymjgvb‡K ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mybœv‡Zi Dc‡i, ïay mybœv‡Zi Dc‡iB cÖwZwôZ _vKvi †ZŠwdK cÖ`vb Ki“b|
Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi `iev‡i AvKzwZ, `qv K‡i G ¶z`ª Kg©‡K Keyj K‡i G‡K Avgv‡`i bvRv‡Zi Imxjv evwb‡q w`‡eb| G
MÖš’ iPbv Ki‡Z hZ †jLK I Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi K_v ev wjLbxi Øviv DcK…Z n‡qwQ Ges G eB‡qi g‡a¨ hZ Av‡jg I eyRy‡M©i bvg
D‡jL K‡iwQ Avjvn Zuv‡`i mKj‡K Adziš— ingZ `vb Ki“b|
mKj cÖksmv gnvb Avjvni| Zuvi nvexe I Ljxj gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Dci, Zuvi cwievi cwiRb I AbymvixM‡Yi
Dci Avjvni AMwYZ `i“` I mvjvg|
Avãyjøvn Rvnv½xi
m~wPcÎ
cÖ_g Aa¨vq : mybœv‡Zi cwiwPwZ I ¸i“Z¡ / 29-114
cÖ_gZ, mybœv‡Z beexi cwiwPwZ /29
ÔmybœvZÕ k‡ãi A_© /29
KziAvb-nv`x‡m ÔmybœvZÕ k‡ãi cÖ‡qvM / 30
(K). KziAvb Kvix‡g ÔmybœvZÕ : ixwZ, c×wZ, cÖK…wZ ev Kg©cš’v /30
(L). nv`xm kix‡d ÔmybœvZÕ : fv‡jv ev g›` ixwZ ev c×wZ A‡_© /30
(M). nv`x‡m Ômybœv‡Z ivm~jÕ : ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi mvgwMÖK Rxeb c×wZ /33
cÖ_g A_© : Ôkixq‡Z gynv¤§v`xÕ A‡_© Ômybœv‡Z gynv¤§v`xÕ ( ) /33
ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi Kg© †hgb mybœvZ, Zuvi eR©bI †Zgwb mybœvZ /36
mvnvexM‡Yi fvlvq mybœvZ : dih, IqvwRe, bdj, gyevn meB mybœvZ /39
(K). ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi †kLvb dih, IqvwRe, bdj meB mybœvZ /39
(1). ivm~jyjvn () cÖewZ©Z dih ixwZI mybœvZ /39
(2). dih, IqvwRe I bdj meB mybœvZ /41
(3). mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd Kiv Kzdix /42
(L). mybœvZ-m¤§Z ÔgyevnÕ ixwZI mybœvZ /42
(1). GKwU gvÎ Kvco c‡i bvgvh Av`vq mybœvZ /42
(2). †gvRvi Dci †gv‡mn Kiv mybœvZ I IqvwRe : Bgvg Avey nvbxdv /43
(3). n‡R¡i mgq Kzievwbi D‡Ui wc‡V mvIqvi nIqv mybœvZ /44
(4). Bn&ivg Ae¯’vq ZvIqvd Kiv mybœvZ /45
cÖ_g A‡_©i `yÕwU we‡kl e¨envi /45
(1). KyiAv‡bi evB‡i ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi mKj wk¶vB mybœvZ /46
(2). we`ÔAv‡Zi gyKvwejvq mybœvZ /47
wØZxq A_© : di‡hi AwZwi³ wbqwgZ KvR A‡_© mybœvZ /49
wØZxqZ, mybœv‡Z beexi ¸i“Z¡ /50
(K). KziAvb Kvix‡g mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ /50
(1). Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ I AbymiYB bvRv‡Zi Imxjv /50
(2). Zuvi AvbyM‡Z¨B Avjvni AvbyMZ¨ Kiv nq /52
(3). Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ I AbymiY KivB Cgv‡bi AvjvgZ /52
(4). Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ I AbymiY bv-Kiv aŸsm I kvw¯—i KviY /53
(5). ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi mvnvexM‡Yi Cgvb I Zuv‡`i Abymi‡Yi ¸i“Z¡ /54
(L). nv`xm kix‡d ÔmybœvZÕ-Gi ¸i“Z¡ /55
(1). mybœv‡Zi cwic~Y© I ûeû AbymiYB bvRv‡Zi Imxjv /55
(2). KziAvb I mybœv‡Zi cwic~Y© AbymiYB weåvwš— †_‡K euvPvi Dcvq /56
(3). mybœvZ Abyhvqx Aí †bK K‡g©I †ewk mvIqve /56
(4). g„Z mybœvZ cvjb Kiv I cybR©xweZ Kivi cyi¯‹vi /57
(5). mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv AvgjB MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv /58
(6). Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e /61
(7). mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ I cieZx© `yB cÖR‡b¥i gh©v`v /61
(M). mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Rxe‡b mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ /62
cÖ_gZ, mKj Bev`Z I RvMwZK K‡g© Zuvi cwic~Y© AbymiY /62
(1). †Kv‡bv hyw³ ev ARynv‡Z Zuvi wk¶vi evB‡i bv-hvIqv /63
(2). mKj hyw³i E‡aŸ© ïay ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi Abymi‡Y Bev`Z cvjb /64
(3) K‡g©, eR©‡b, Bev`‡Z I gyAvgvjv‡Z AweKj ZuviB AbymiY /65
(4) ivm~jyjvn hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv webv hyw³‡Z eR©b Kiv /67
(5). ivm~jyjvn () hv †L‡Z cQ›` Ki‡Zb mvnvexMYI Zv cQ›` Ki‡Zb /67
(6). ¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª RvMwZK Kv‡RI ZuviB Abymi‡Yi AvcÖvY †Póv Kiv /68
(7) Bev`Z I RvMwZK mKj wel‡q ivm~jyjvn -Gi c~Y© AbymiY /70
wØZxqZ, Zuvi c×wZi mvgvb¨Zg e¨wZµg eR©b I cÖwZ‡iva Kiv /70
(1). ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi c×wZi AwZwi³ `i“` mvjvg cv‡V Am¤§wZ /73
(2). ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi c×wZi AwZwi³ †`vqv ev Iqv‡R Am¤§wZ /73
(3). ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi c×wZi evB‡i bvgv‡h WvKvI we`ÔAvZ /75
(4). mybœvZ-c×wZi evB‡i B‡ZKvd KivI we`ÔAvZ /76
(5). mybœvZ-c×wZ ewnf©~Z whK‡i Zuviv †NviZifv‡e evav cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb /76
(6). †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv I mybœvZ-c×wZ‡Z mve©¶wYK whKi /79
(7). ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi wbq‡gi evB‡i mybœvZ bvgvh Av`v‡q AbvMÖn /80
(8). mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv †bKKg© bv-Kivi Rb¨ Zuv‡`i wk¶v /82
(9). we`ÔAvZ hZB cÖmvi jvf Ki“K ev RbwcÖq †nvK Zv eR©bxq /83
(10). we`ÔAv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv KivB Avjvni Ijx‡`i Kg© I cwiPq /84
(11). mKj we`ÔAvZB Lvivc, gvbyl hZB Zv‡K fv‡jv g‡b Ki“K /84
(12). we`ÔAvZx‡`i mv‡_ m¤úK© bv-ivLv /85
(N). mvnvexM‡Yi `„wó‡Z mybœv‡Z Lyjvdv I mybœv‡Z mvnvev /85
cÖ_gZ, mvnvexM‡Yi `„wó‡Z Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ /85
wØZxqZ, mvnvexM‡Yi `„wó‡Z mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ /87
(1). mvnvexM‡Yi gZvgZ I BRgv Bmjv‡gi cÖvgvY¨ `wjj /87
(2). †bK K‡g© ZuvivB cwic~Y© Av`k©, Zuv‡`i c×wZi e¨wZµg weåvwš— /88
(3). †ejvqv‡Z Zuv‡`i nvjZB m‡e©vËg, e¨wZµg cÖksmbxq bq /89
(O) mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© cieZx© hy‡Mi KwZcq eyRy‡M©i evYx /90
cÖ_gZ, K‡qKRb Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxi evYx /90
wØZxqZ, 3q wnRix kZ‡Ki K‡qKRb m~dx I eyRy‡M©i evYx /92
Z…ZxqZ, mybœv‡Zi cwiPq I ¸i“Z¡ : Dcmsnvi /94
cÖ_g, mybœv‡Z beexi cwiwPwZ I mxgv‡iLv /94
wØZxq, Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ /95
(1). mvnvexM‡Yi AbymiY : BgvgM‡Yi gZ‡f` /95
(2). Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ : cwiwPwZ I cwiwa /97
(K). mybœvZz Avex eKi : ag©‡`ªvnx‡`i mv‡_ hy×, KziAvb msKjb /98
(L). ivóª cwiPvjbvq Dgi (iv.)ÑGi wewfbœ mybœvZ /99
(M). Dmgvb I Avjx (iv.)ÑGi mybœvZ : KziAvb cÖPvi, ¯^iwPý, Aviwe e¨vKiY /99
(N). RygAvi bvgv‡hi cÖ_g Avhvb /99
Z…Zxq, mybœv‡Z mvnvev : cwiwPwZ I cwiwa /101
(1). mybœv‡Z beexi e¨vL¨vq mybœv‡Z mvnvev /102
(K). `vwoi cwigvc wba©viY /102
(L). iv‡Îi bvgv‡hi ivKÔAvZ I wKivÕAvZ /103
(M). c~e©eZx© ivóªcÖavb KZ©„K cieZx© ivócÖavb wba©viY Kiv /103
(N). mybœvZ bvgvh N‡i ev gmwR‡` Av`vq /103
(2). mybœv‡Z beexi wecix‡Z †Kv‡bv mvnvexi e¨w³MZ Kg© /105
(K). †gvRvi Dci †gv‡mn Kiv /105
(L). Ihyi mgq Lvwj cv bv-ay‡q †gv‡mn Kiv /106
(M). GKevi ev wZbevi gv_v †gv‡mn Kiv /106
(N). i“Kzi g‡a¨ nuvUz aiv /106
(O). bvgvh iZ Ae¯’vq gymvdvnv Kiv /106
(P). mybœv‡Z mvnvexi ch©vq wba©vi‡Y Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi gZvgZ /107
(Q). mybœv‡Z beexi wecix‡Z mvnvexi Kg© m¤ú‡K© Bgvg mvivLmx /107
PZz_©, mybœv‡Zi AbymiY I Rxeb`vb ebvg wePz¨wZ I D™¢veb /108
cÂg: BwËev‡q mybœvZ ebvg BRgv, wKqvm I BRwZnv` /112
wØZxq Aa¨vq : mybœvZ ebvg we`ÔAvZ /115-174
mybœv‡Zi gyKvwejvq we`ÔAvZ /115
we`ÔAv‡Zi 1g e¨vL¨v : mKj bZzbB we`ÔAvZ, mKj we`ÔAvZ Lvivc bq /116
(K). Bgvg kv‡dqx me©cÖ_g we`ÔAv‡Zi fv‡jv I g›` fvM K‡ib /116
(L). we`ÔAv‡Zi fv‡jv ev g›` nIqvi gvcKvwV mybœvZ /117
(M). †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K fv‡jv ejvi ¯^c‡¶ cÖgvYvw` /118
(1). mKj bZzb Kg© Lvivc nIqv A‡hŠw³K I Am¤¢e /118
(2). ivm~jyjvn () ¯^qs bZzb D™¢ve‡bi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb /119
(3). mvnvev‡q †Kivg A‡bK bZzb welq D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb /119
(4). mvnvev‡q †Kivg †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb /119
(5). gymjgvb‡`i †Kv‡bv KvR fv‡jv ev g›` ejvi AwaKvi Av‡Q /120
(6). we`ÔAvZ A_© ÔbZzbÕ, we`ÔAvZ A_©B Lvivc bq /121
(7). mybœvZB fv‡jv I g›` we`ÔAv‡Zi gvcKvwV /121
we`ÔAv‡Zi 2q e¨vL¨v : a‡g©i g‡a¨ bZzbZ¡ we`ÔAvZ, mKj we`ÔAvZB Lvivc /121
(K). Ab¨vb¨ Bgvg we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM K‡ibwb /121
(L). we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM bq, K‡g©i †kªwYwefvM /122
(M). Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î D™¢veb we`ÔAvZ I mKj we`ÔAvZB †Mvgivnx /123
(N). RvMwZK wel‡q beD™¢veb we`ÔAvZ bq /123
(O). DcKi‡Yi †¶‡Î D™¢veb Ômybœv‡Z nvmvbvÕ ev we`ÔAvZ n‡Z cv‡i /124
(P). mKj we`ÔAvZ‡K c_åôZv ejvi cÖgvYvw` /125
(1). †Kv‡bv we`ÕAvZ‡K fv‡jv ej‡j G wel‡qi nv`xm A_©nxb n‡q hvq /126
(2). nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K we`ÔAv‡Zi m¤úK© Bev`‡Zi mv‡_ /127
(3). mvIq‡ei mKj Kg© wZwb wkwL‡q wM‡q‡Qb, bZzb‡Z¡i AeKvk †bB /127
(4). Bmjvgx kixq‡Z Bev`Z I RvMwZK Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ /128
(5). Bev`‡Zi RvMwZK DcKi‡Yi D™¢vebI we`ÔAvZ n‡Z cv‡i /129
(6). Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡b ivm~jyjvn () I mvnvexMYB m‡e©v”P Av`k© /129
(7). D™¢ve‡bi †¶‡Î mvnvexM‡Yi AwaKvi /130
(8). D™¢ve‡bi †¶‡Î mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ /130
(9). mvIqv‡ei Rb¨ D™¢ve‡bi A_© ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi mybœvZ AcQ›` Kiv /131
(10). Bmjv‡gi me©RbxbZv ebvg ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi ixwZ msi¶Y /132
(11). D™¢ve‡bi cÖ_g †¶Î : DcKiY I Rb¯^v_© /133
(12). D™¢ve‡bi wØZxq †¶Î : bZzb cwiw¯’wZi Rb¨ BRwZnv` /133
(13). D™¢ve‡bi Z…Zxq †¶Î : we‡kl Kvi‡Y cwiZ¨³ mybœvZ cÖwZcvjb /135
(14). mKj we`ÔAvZB mybœvZ webó K‡i /136
we`ÔAv‡Zi cwiwPwZ : Dcmsnvi /137
gyRvwÏ`-B-Avjd-B-mvbx I we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM /138
(1). mKj we`ÔAvZB c_åôZv, mKj we`ÔAvZB mvB‡q¨qvn /138
(2). we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvI mybœvZ webóKvix /139
(3). we`ÔAvZ kqZv‡bi cQ›`, mKj we`ÔAvZB Lvivc /141
(4). Bev`‡Zi bZzbZ¡ we`ÔAvZ, RvMwZK wel‡q bZzbZ¡ we`ÔAvZ bq /142
(5). Av‡cw¶K-A‡_© Qvov †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ nvmvbv n‡Z cv‡i bv /143
(6). wZbwU Kvi‡Y we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv‡KI cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e /144
(7). mybœv‡Zi AbymiY I cybi“¾xebB gyRvwχ`i GKgvÎ ¯^cœ /146
(8). we`ÔAvZgy³ mybœv‡Zi AbymiYB †ejvqv‡Zi I Kvgvjv‡Zi c_ /147
(9). mybœv‡Zi evB‡i mKj wiqvRZ, gyRvnv`v I mvabv c_åôZv /149
(10). mybœvZÑg‡Zv mvgvb¨ Kg© KwVbZg mvabvi †P‡q DËg /149
(11). AbymiY evwn¨K I Avf¨š—ixY mKj wel‡q n‡Z n‡e /150
(12). we`ÔAvZgy³ mybœv‡Zi AbymiYB mwVK gneŸ‡Zi cwiPvqK /151
(13). m~dxM‡Yi K‡qKwU we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖwZev‡` gyRvwÏ`ÑBÑAvjd-B-mvbx /152
(K). cÖ_g hy‡Mi m~dxqv‡q †Kivg ebvg cieZx© hy‡Mi m~dxMY /152
cÖ_g we`ÔAvZ : ÔRwj †h‡KiÕ ev mk‡ã whKi Kiv /152
wØZxq we`ÔAvZ : `uvwo‡q ev jvdvjvwd K‡i whKi Kiv /152
Z…Zxq we`ÔAvZ : †PjvKvwl I wbR©bevm /153
PZz_© we`ÔAvZ : mvgv m½xZ I Mvb evRbv /153
mvgv Mvb evRbv I Bgvg Mvhvjx /154
mvgv Mvb evRbv I kvBL Avãyj K¡v‡`i wRjvbx /154
Avjd-B-mvbxi hy‡M mvgv m½xZ ZvmvD‡di Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask wQj /156
(L). gyRvwÏ`ÑBÑAvjd-B-mvbxi cÖwZev` /156
(M). mybœvZ †cÖwgK m~dx‡`i AbymvixMYI we`ÔAvZ †cÖwgK n‡q †Mj /156
we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM : Avgv‡`i K_v /157
(1). mybœv‡Zi AbymiY /158
(2). mybœv‡Zi gneŸZ /159
(3). kvw¯—i fq /160
(4). eyRyM©M‡Yi gZvgZ /160
(5). we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªvwYwefvM weåvwš—Ki /161
(6). we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM Aš—nxb mgm¨vi m„wó K‡i /161
mybœvZ ebvg we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv : mybœv‡ZB wbivcËv /162
(1). Avgv‡`i cyuwR I Avgv‡`i e¨emv /163
(2). we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi †P‡q mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ gneŸZ †ewk _vKv DwPZ /164
(3). we`ÔAvZ †cÖg I Avgv‡`i MwZcÖK…wZ /165
(4). mybœvZ †cÖg ebvg we`ÔAvZ †cÖg : fqven cwiYwZ /166
(5). mybœvZ‡K †ewk fvjevm‡Z n‡e I fvjevmvi gvb`Ê evbv‡Z n‡e /170
(6). mybœvZ bv we`ÔAvZ m‡›`n n‡j Zv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei wb‡`©k /171
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : mybœv‡Zi Drm /175-228
(K). nv`xmB ÔmybœvZÕ-Gi Drm /175
(1). Kg© I eR©‡bi mybœv‡Zi GKgvÎ Drm nv`xm /175
(2). mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi Rxe‡b ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi nv`xm /176
(3). wek¦bex wnmv‡e ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi gh©v`v I nv`x‡mi msi¶Y /177
(L). mnxn ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xmB ÔmybœvZÕ-Gi Drm /178
(1). nv`xm mnxn, hqxd ev ev‡bvqvU n‡Z cv‡i /178
(2). nv`xm eY©bvq fyj I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm eY©bvi cUf~wg /179
(3). mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡KB nv`xm MÖn‡Y K‡VviZv I mZK©Zv /180
(4). Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡M wg_¨v nv`xm /181
(5). wg_¨v nv`xm cÖwZ‡iv‡a Zv‡eqx, Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx I cieZ©x‡`i cÖ‡Póv /182
(6). MÖš’vKv‡i nv`xm msKjb /184
(7). MÖš’vKv‡i eY©bvKixM‡Yi cwiPq I eY©bvi gvb wba©vi‡Yi weavb msKjb /186
(8). AwaKvsk MÖ‡š’B mnxn, hqxd I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm mb`mn msKwjZ n‡q‡Q /187
(9). nv`x‡mi MÖš’vejxi gvb wba©vi‡Y kvn IqvwjDjvni Av‡jvPbv /187
(10). hqxd I ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Kiv hv‡e bv /189
cÖ_gZ, mnxn nv`x‡mi Dc‡ii wbf©i Kivi wel‡q Bgvg Avey nvbxdv /189
wØZxqZ, hqxd ev `ye©j nv`xm Abymv‡i Kg© Kivi kZ©vejx /190
(M). nv`x‡mi mnxn, hqxd ev ev‡bvqvU nIqvi gvb`Ê /192
cÖ_gZ, nv`x‡mi wbf©iZvi GKgvÎ gvb`Ê gynvwÏmM‡Yi wm×vš— /192
(K). nv`xm wePv‡i cÖvPxb Bgvg‡`i wm×v‡š—i Dc‡iB wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e /193
(L). GKwU D`vniY : nv‡dR‡`i dhxj‡Zi nv`xm /193
(M). Ab¨ D`vniY : ÒAvgvi mvnvexMY b¶ÎZzj¨Ó /194
wØZxqZ, †Kv‡bv eyRy‡M©i MÖ‡š’ D‡jL _vKv nv`x‡mi mnxn nIqvi cÖgvY bq /194
(1). †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ _vKvi Øviv eySv hvq-bv †h nv`xmwU mnxn /194
(2). AwaKvsk msKjK evQwePvi Qvov mKj K_v mb`mn msKjb K‡i‡Qb /195
(3). K‡qKRb ïay mnxn nv`xm msKj‡bi †Póv K‡ib, mevB mdj nbwb /196
(4). Ôwmnvn wmËvÕ-i evwK 4wU MÖ‡š’I wKQy hqxd I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm Av‡Q /196
(5). cÖ‡Z¨K kv‡¯¿i Rb¨ c„_K we‡klÁ i‡q‡Qb, dKxn I gynvwχmi KvR wfbœ /197
(6). †Kv‡bv dKxn ev eyRy‡M©i MÖ‡š’i nv`xm‡K mb` wePvi Qvov MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv /198
(7). Bgvg beex, myq~¨Zx, Avjx Kvix I jvLbexi gZvgZ /198
(K). KzZzj Kzj~e, Gn&BqvD Ej~wgÏxb, mvÕjvex, evBhvex I Kvk&kv‡d wg_¨v nv`xm /199
(L). eyRyM©MY hv ï‡bb Zv-B wj‡Lb, gynvwÏmMY mnxn hqxd wba©viY K‡ib /200
(M). nv`xm wePv‡ii †¶‡Î Kvk‡di †Kv‡bv Ae`vb †bB /200
(8). nv`xm eY©bv I MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î msmviZ¨vMx cweÎ-ü`q `i‡ek‡`i mgm¨v /201
Z…ZxqZ, nv`xm MÖn‡Y K‡VviZv I mZK©Zv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Dci dih /203
(1). gynvwÏmMY mybœv‡Z gynv¤§v`xi cÖwZi¶vi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ /203
(2). nv`xm MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î mZK©Zv I KovKwoi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv /204
(N). ÔmybœvZÕÑGi Drm wba©vi‡Y weåvwš— /205
cÖ_gZ, ev‡bvqvU I `ye©j nv`xm Øviv †Kv‡bv ixwZ cÖPjb Kiv hv‡e bv /205
(1). wgÕiv‡Ri ivw·Z Bev`Z e‡›`wM /205
(2). k‡e eiv‡Zi wg_¨v nv`xm †Kw›`ªK Bev`Z /207
wØZxqZ, ¯^cœ, Kvk&d, Bjnvg, wdivmvZ BZ¨vw` mybœv‡Zi Drm bq /208
(K). cwic~Y© mybœv‡Z beex gnvb Avjvn mvnvexM‡Yi gva¨‡g †ndvhZ K‡i‡Q /209
(L). Kvkd, ¯^cœ BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g mybœvZ Rvbvi †Póv mybœvZÑwe‡ivax /209
(M). Kvk&d, Bjnvg, BjKv BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv wKQyi mwVKZ¡ Rvbvi gva¨g bq /210
(N). ¯^cœ, Kvk&d BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbxi gZvgZ /210
(1). Kvk&d-Bjnvg m‡›`nhy³ welq, †mLv‡b weåvwš—i m¤¢vebv Av‡Q /211
(2). mybœvZB Kvk&‡di mwVK ev †ewVK nIqvi gvb`Ê /211
(3). Kvk&d wfwËK ÔIn`vZzj IRy`Õ gZev` †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ I weåvwš—Ki /211
(4). mybœvZ Abymvix Av‡jgMY ebvg Kvkd Abymvix m~dxMY /212
(5). Ijx‡`i K_vi w`‡K bv-ZvwK‡q ïay KziAvb-mybœvni Dci wbf©i Kiv /212
(6). ïay KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i KivB cÖK…Z m~dxi c_ /213
(7). Avj‡d mvbx wb‡Ri Kvk&d wfwËK K_vi Rb¨I AbyZvc K‡i‡Qb /213
Z…ZxqZ, †Kv‡bv Av‡jg I eyRy‡M©i e¨w³MZ Kg© ev gZvgZ mybœv‡Zi Drm bq /214
(K). eyRyM©‡`i Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g we`ÔAvZ cÖmvi : Avjd-B-mvbxi gZvgZ /215
(1). cx‡ii K‡g© †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ wKQy _vK‡j Zv AbymiY Kiv Pj‡e bv /215
(2). Abymi‡Yi GKgvÎ Av`k© ivm~jyjvn () /216
(L). mKj eyRyM©B mybœv‡Zi c‡_ †W‡K‡Qb Ges Zuviv fy‡ji Rb¨I cyi¯‹…Z n‡eb /217
(M). eyRyM©M‡Yi fw³ I fvjevmv ebvg mybœ‡Zi AbymiY /218
PZz_©Z, Øx‡bi wel‡q e¨w³MZ cQ›` AcQ‡›`i Dci wbf©i Kivi cwiYwZ /219
(1). Abymvixiv g~jZ †Kv‡bv Bgvg ev eyRyM©‡K cy‡ivcywi gv‡bb bv /220
(2). Abymvixiv AvKx`vi †¶‡Î Avey nvbxdv‡K (ivn) gv‡bb bv /220
(3). f³MY AvKx`v ev wdK‡ni †¶‡Î wRjvbx‡K (ivn) gv‡bb bv /220
(4). f³MY Mvhvjxi (ivn) A‡bK gZvgZ gv‡bb bv /221
(5). Gme evQwePvi wK‡mi wfwˇZ /222
(6). wb‡R‡`i cQ‡›`i wfwˇZ evQwePvi /222
(7). wb‡R‡`i cQ›` I cÖe„wËi Abymi‡Yi cwiYvg /223
(8). mybœvZ †cÖwgK mybœx ü`‡qi `vwe /224
(9). e¨vL¨v K‡i mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM Kivi A_© cÖe„wËi AbymiY Kiv /225
(K). †LRyi Øviv BdZvi ebvg cvwb Øviv BdZvi /225
(L). m¤§v‡bi Rb¨ KvD‡K mvR`v Kiv /226
(M). ev‡bvqvU ev wg_¨v nv`xm ejv /226
(N). C‡`i w`‡b †ivhv ivLv /226
(O). Kei cvKv Kiv, evwZ †`Iqv BZ¨vw` /227
(P) Zvwej e¨vL¨v kqZv‡bi wPiš—b duv` /227
PZz_© Aa¨vq : mybœv‡Zi cÖKvi‡f` /229-276
mybœv‡Zi cÖ_g †kªwYweb¨vm : Bev`vZ I Av`vZ /229
RvMwZK K‡g© mybœv‡Z beex : cwiwa I ¸i“Z¡ /229
(1). ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi RvMwZK I cÖvK…wZK Kvh©vw` /229
(2). mvnvexM‡Yi Rxe‡b RvMwZK mybœvZ /231
(3). gymwjg Rxe‡b RvMwZK mybœvZ : Ae‡njv ebvg evovevwo /232
(4). RvMwZK welqvw` m¤úwK©Z mybœvZ-mg~‡ni ¯—i I ch©vq /233
ÔmybœvZÕ-Gi wØZxq †kªwYweb¨vm : Kg© I eR©b /236
eR©‡bi mybœvZ : cwiwPwZ I ¸i“Z¡ /236
(1). Bev`Z, gyAvgvjvZ I Av`v‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ /237
(2). eR©‡bi cÖKvi‡f` : B”QvK…Z, KviYekZ I Awb”QvK…Z /238
(K). B”QvK…Z eR©b : cÖ‡qvRb I DcKiY _vKv m‡Ë¡I K‡ibwb /238
(L). KviYekZ eR©b /240
(M). Awb”QvK…Z eR©b : cÖ‡qvRb ev DcKiY wQj bv /242
(3). Awb”QvK…Z eR©b RvMwZK ev DcKi‡Yi †¶‡ÎB n‡Z cv‡i /244
(4). wZwb hv K‡ibwb Zv Ki‡j Zuvi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kiv nq /245
(5). ivm~jyjvn () hv K‡ibwb Avgiv †Kb Zv cQ›` Kie? /246
eR©‡bi mybœvZ I Avgv‡`i ˆecixZ¨ /247
(1). eR©‡bi mybœv‡Zi wel‡q evwn¨K BRgv /247
(2). eR©‡bi mybœvZ I Avgv‡`i A™¢yZ ˆecixZ¨ /248
(K). †gmIqvK ebvg whKi /248
(L). GKwU kã ebvg A‡a©K evK¨ /250
(M). fvlv, Lv`¨, gvBK I †cvkvK ebvg wgjv`, KzjLvbx ev ZvejxM /250
(3). Avgv‡`i ˆecix‡Z¨i KviY /254
Ô†Ljv‡d-mybœvZÕ-Gi ch©vq I weavb /258
(1). gyAvgvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Rv‡qh I bv-Rv‡qh /258
(2). Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ g~jZ bv-Rv‡qh /259
(3). Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Rv‡qh /260
(4). DcKi‡Yi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ : Rv‡qh, IqvwRe, bv-Rv‡qh I we`ÔAvZ /263
cÖ_gZ, †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ bv-Rv‡qh /263
wØZxqZ, †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Rv‡qh /264
Z…ZxqZ, †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ IqvwRe /264
IqvwRe DcKiY ebvg IqvwRe Bev`Z /265
PZz_©Z, DcKi‡Yi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ we`ÔAvZ /268
†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ we`ÔAv‡Zi weavb /270
(K). mKj we`ÔAvZB gvKi“n I gvi`~` /270
(L). we`ÔAvZ AvswkK ev c~Y© n‡Z cv‡i /271
(M). mybœvZ we‡ivwaZvi ch©vq wnmv‡e we`ÔAvZ nvivg I Kzdix n‡Z cv‡i /272
(N). we`ÔAvZ cvjbKvix I we`ÔAvZ cÖwZôvKvix /272
(O). mybœx gymwj‡gi Rb¨ we`ÔAvZ we‡ivwaZvi weavb /273
(1). Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` I cÖwZKvi gymwjg‡`i Dci dih /273
(2). we`ÔAv‡Zi wel‡q mybœx gymjgv‡bi KiYxq /274
(3). we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖwZev‡` we`ÔAvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /275
cÂg Aa¨vq : mybœvZ ebvg †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /277-568
†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ev we`ÔAv‡Z wbcwZZ nIqvi c×wZ I KviYmg~n /277
cÖ_g c×wZ, KziAvb-nv`x‡mi wb‡`©k ev dhxjZ cvj‡b mybœvZ‡K gvb`Ê bv-ivLv /279
(1). Zvnv¾y`, bdj †ivhv I gyevn eR©b /280
(K). Òiv‡Zi bvgvhÓ ev Zvnv¾y` †Kw›`ªK wKQy †Ljv‡d mybœvZ /282
(1). wbqwgZ Rvgv‡Z ZvRv¾y` cvjb /282
(2). Zvnv¾y` ev iv‡Zi bvgv‡hi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv m~iv wba©viY Kiv /283
(3). Zvnv¾y` eR©b Kivi we`ÔAvZ /284
(L). bdj †ivhv †Kw›`ªK wKQy †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /285
kvIqvj gv‡mi Qq †ivhv I c×wZMZ we`ÔAvZ /286
(M). †gvevn Z¨vM welqK †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /288
(1). Rv‡qh‡K gvKi“n wnmv‡e ev Øx‡bi Rb¨ Z¨vM Kiv /288
(2). gyev‡ni bv‡g cvw_©e wejvwmZv I †fv‡M gË nIqv /288
(2). `i“`-mvjvg welqK mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /289
cÖ_gZ, nuvwPi †`vqvi mv‡_ mvjvg cvV : Beby Dgi (iv.)-Gi gZ /289
wØZxqZ, `i“` I mvjv‡gi mybœvZ /291
(K). mvjvZ I mvjv‡gi ¸i“Z¡ /291
(L). `i“` cv‡Vi mybœvZ mgqmg~n /291
(M). `i“` mvjv‡gi mybœvZ kãmg~n /293
(1). ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi †kLv‡bv `i“‡` BeivvnxgxB m‡e©vËg /293
(2). †h †Kv‡bv k‡ã Zuvi Dci ÔmvjvZÕ ej‡jB `i“` Av`vq n‡e /296
(N). `i“` mvjv‡gi mybœvZ-c×wZmg~n /298
Z…ZxqZ, `i“` I mvjv‡gi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœZ /299
(K). `i“` I mvjvg Av`v‡q Ae‡njv /299
(L). mg¯^‡i, evbv‡bv k‡ã ev c×wZ‡Z `i“` I mvjvg Av`vq Kiv /299
(M). †Ljv‡d mybœvZ mg‡q `i“`-mvjvg cv‡Vi ixwZ /299
(N). C‡`i bvgv‡hi c‡i mg‡eZ `i“` mvjvg cvV Kiv /301
(O). cï R‡en Kivi mgq `i“` cvV : Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi gZ /303
(3). whKi AvhKvi welqK mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /305
cÖ_gZ, `je×fv‡e MYbv K‡i whKi : Beby gvmE` (iv.)-Gi gZ /305
wØZxqZ, whK‡ii †¶‡Î wKQy mybœvZ /306
(K). me©`v whKi Kiv /307
(L). whK‡ii cÖKvi‡f` : K‡g©i whKi I gy‡Li whKi /307
(M). Avjvni gh©v`v Rc Kiv I Zuvi wewaweavb Av‡jvPbv Kiv /307
(N). whK‡ii kã /307
(O). GKvKx whKi ebvg whK‡ii gvRwjm /308
Z…ZxqZ, whK‡ii †¶‡Î wKQy †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /309
(K). ÔAvjvn, Avjvn... Õ whKi /310
(L). ÔBjvjvnÕ, ÔBjvjvnÕ .... whKi /313
(M). mybœvZ †Q‡o Ôdhxj‡Zi `wjjÕ w`‡q whKi evbv‡bvi cwiYwZ /314
(N). mg‡eZfv‡e, mg¯^‡i, we‡kl c×wZ ev AvNvZ K‡i whKi Kiv /315
(O). whK‡ii Bev`‡Z Ae‡njv /316
(P). ïay gy‡Li whK‡ii Dci wbf©i Kiv /318
(4). KziAvb wZjvIqvZ welqK mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /319
GKB m~iv evievi cvV Kiv : dKxn BgvgM‡Yi gZvgZ /319
cÖ_gZ, KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi mybœvZ /320
(K). wbqwgZ wZjvIqvZ Kiv /321
(L). h_vm¤¢e gyL¯’ Kiv /321
(M). iv‡Îi bvgv‡h ev Zvnv¾y‡` wZjvIqvZ Kiv /321
(N). A_© Abyaveb Kiv /321
(O). KziAv‡bi wb‡`©k Abymv‡i Rxeb cwiPvjbv Kiv /322
(P). KziAvb wk¶v cÖ`vb /323
wØZxqZ, KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /323
(K). KziAv‡bi cÖwZ Ae‡njv I KziAvb wZjvIqvZ bv Kiv /323
(L). AvswkK wZjvIqvZ Kiv /323
(M). eySvi †Póv bv K‡i ïay wZjvIqv‡Zi g‡a¨ mxgve× _vKv /324
(N). ivZvivwZ LZg, mexbv LZg BZ¨vw` /325
(O). gy³v`x‡`i m~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi Rb¨ Bgv‡gi Pzc K‡i _vKv /327
(5). †`vqv-gybvRvZ welqK wKQy mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /328
LyZ&evi g‡a¨ wbqwgZ nvZ Zz‡j †`vqv Kivv wel‡q ¸`vBd (iv.)-Gi gZ /329
n‡R¡i w`‡bi †`vqv : Zv‡eqxM‡Yi gZvgZ /330
cÖ_gZ, †`vqvi †¶‡Î KwZcq mybœvZ /331
(K). †`vqvi ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv /331
(L). †`vqvi wKQy mybœvZ /334
wØZxqZ, †`vqvi †¶‡Î wewfbœ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /334
(K). †`vqv bv Kivi we`ÔAvZ /334
(L). †`vqvi mgq nvZ DVv‡bv ev bv-DVv‡bv /335
(M). †`vqvi c‡i `yB nvZ w`‡q gyL †gvQv /336
(N). †`vqvi Rb¨ mg‡eZ nIqv /337
(O). MvB‡i gvmb~b kã‡K †`vqvi Rb¨ Ihxdv wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv /338
(P). RxweZ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqv /338
(Q). †Kvb g„Z e¨w³i Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqv /341
(R). Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqvi Rb¨ Kv‡iv gvRv‡i hvIqv /345
(S). Avjvn Qvov Kv‡iv Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ I wkiK /347
(T). cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi c‡i †`vqv-gybvRvZ : mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /354
(U). Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi c‡i gybvRvZ /363
(6). dhxj‡Zi `wjj w`‡q we`ÔAvZ m„wói K‡qKwU bgybv /364
(K). bvgv‡hi c‡i gvmb~b whKi mg¯^‡i Av`vq Kiv /364
(L). mg‡eZfv‡e Avhv‡bi RIqve †`Iqv /365
(M). Avhv‡bi c‡i ev BKvg‡Zi Av‡M mg‡eZfv‡e gybvRvZ /366
(7). Avgv‡`i `wjj, Avgv‡`i mybœvZ ebvg mybœv‡Z beex /367
wØZxq c×wZ, ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi †ewk I Kg K‡g©i g‡a¨ mvgvÄm¨ bv-ivLv /368
(1). Pvk&‡Zi bvgvh wbqwgZ Av`vq /368
(2). wewZ‡ii bvgv‡hi wKivAvZ I Bgvg Avey nvbxdv /369
(3). dR‡ii bvgv‡hi wKivAvZ I Bgvg Avey nvbxdv /370
(4). †`vqv KzbyZ : nvbvdx ghnv‡ei gZ /371
(5). †kvKivbv mvR`v : Avey nvbxdv I gvwj‡Ki (ivn) gZ /373
(6). Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhv /374
Z…Zxq c×wZ, mybœv‡Zi Áv‡bi Afv‡e †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ fw³ /375
(1). whK‡i †eûuk nIqv I Avãyjvn Beby hyevB‡ii gZvgZ /375
(2). eyRyM©‡`i `i‡ekx ebvg ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi `i‡ekx /376
(3). mybœvZ whKi ebvg †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ whK‡ii cÖwZ fw³ /377
(4). weL¨vZ Ijxi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg© I ev‡qhx` ey¯—vgxi gZvgZ /378
PZz_© c×wZ, Rv‡qh I mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ i¶v bv-Kiv /379
(1) Rv‡qh ebvg mybœvZ: `ywU D`vniY /379
(K) bvgv‡hi Av‡M bovPov /379
(L). Abvie fvlvq bvgv‡hi wZjvIqvZ, ZvKexi, whK&i BZ¨vw` /380
(2) gmwR‡` beex †_‡K n‡R¡i Bn&ivg Kiv /381
(3). e‡m †ckve Kiv ebvg `uvwo‡q †ckve Kiv /383
(4). k‡e evivZ D`&hvcb : mvB‡q` Avng` †eªjfxi gZvgZ /384
(5). bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ †`‡L KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi ixwZ /385
(6). K`geymxi ixwZ /386
(7). Bmv‡j mvIqve, KzjLvbx, Iim I †eªjfxi (in.) gZ /388
(8). Kei whqvi‡Z LZg, wkibx, Lvbvwcbv, Iim BZ¨vw` /396
(K). Kei whqvi‡Zi mybœvZ D‡Ïk¨ I mybœvZ wbqg /396
(L). Kei whqvi‡Zi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ D‡Ïk¨ I c×wZmg~n /398
(9). Ke‡i †LRy‡ii Wvj †cvZv ev dyj †`Iqv /402
(10). Kei euvav‡bv, cvKv Kiv, M¤^yR Kiv BZ¨vw` /405
cÖ_gZ, KIjx nv`xm : Kei cvKv Kiv, PzbKvg, Ke‡i †jLv wbwl× /406
wØZxqZ, ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Kg© I eR©‡bi mybœvZ /406
(1). ivm~jyjvn () I mvnvexMY KL‡bv †Kv‡bv Kei cvKv K‡ibwb /406
(2). ivm~jyjvn () I mvnvexMY cvKv ev DuPz Kei †f‡½ w`‡q‡Qb /408
(3). Zv‡eqx, Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡MI cvKv Kei †f‡½ †djv n‡Zv /410
(4). cieZx© hy‡M A‡b‡K cvKv Kei †f‡½ †djv mg_©b K‡i‡Qb /410
(5). Kei †Kw›`ªK gmwR` ˆZwi wbwl× /412
Z„ZxqZ, Ke‡i A¯’vqx Zuvey Uv½v‡bv : wKQy e¨wZµg NUbv /415
PZz_©Z, GKwU we‡kl e¨wZµg : ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi `vdb /418
(1). Av‡qkvi (iv) N‡i ivm~jyjvn ()-†K `vdb Kiv nq /418
(2). bexRxi () `vd‡bi c‡iI Av‡qkv (iv.) †mB N‡i evm Ki‡Zb /420
(3). Av‡qkv (iv.)-Gi N‡i Kei¸wji †ndvh‡Zi Ae¯’v /421
(4). ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi evwoi weeZ©b /422
cÂgZ, mybœvZ I e¨wZµg : wm×vš— MÖnY /423
lôZ, †Kb ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi wb‡lavÁv Agvb¨ Kie /426
mßgZ, Ijxi ZvÕhx‡gi bv‡g Kei euvav‡bv I Kei c~Rv /427
(1). Ijxi cwiwPwZ /427
(2). mvnvexM‡Yi c‡i KvD‡K wbwðZiƒ‡c Ijx ev RvbœvZx ejv hvq bv /429
(3). †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó gvbyl‡K Ijx ejv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /429
(4). Ijxi Zvhx‡gi D‡Ïk¨ : Bmjvgx I Bmjvg we‡ivax /430
(5). ÒIjxÓ-i ZvÕhx‡gi c×wZ : mybœvZx I mybœvZ we‡ivax /431
(6). ÒIjxÓ-i Kei‡K Avjvni kvAvBi e‡j m¤§vb Kiv /435
AógZ, cÖ_g hy‡Mi Bgvg I dKxnM‡Yi gZvgZ /436
begZ, mgv‡Ri µgea©gvb Pv‡ci gy‡L bwZ ¯^xKv‡ii cÖeYZv /438
(K). Kei cvKv BZ¨vw` Rv‡qh Kivi cÖeYZv /438
(L). bMœZv‡K Rv‡qh ejvi †Póv : Beby eZzZvi eY©bv /439
(M). Mvb-evRb I †mŠ›`‡h©i Rb¨ g~wZ© ¯’vcb /440
(N). RvwZ‡f` I weaev weevn /440
`kgZ, g`cvb‡KI we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv ejv n‡q‡Q /441
(11). Ke‡i evwZ cÖ`vb /442
cÂg c×wZ, Bev`Z I DcKi‡Yi cv_©K¨ bó Kiv /443
DcKi‡Yi weeZ©b I D™¢veb /444
(1). DcKiY D™¢veb ev e¨env‡i mZK©Zv /444
(2). DcKiY D™¢ve‡bi kZ©vejx /445
(K). gvmb~b Bev`Z gvmb~bfv‡e Av`v‡qi Rb¨ DcKiY D™¢veb /445
(L). DcKiYwU mybœvZ A_©vr kixqZ Aby‡gvw`Z n‡Z n‡e /446
(M). DcKiYwU ivm~jyjvn () KZ…©K ewR©Z n‡e bv /446
(N). GKvš— cÖ‡qvR‡bB DcKi‡Yi D™¢veb Ki‡Z n‡e : RygAvi LyZ&ev /447
(O). DcKi‡Yi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mvIqve ev ˆbKU¨ Kíbv Kiv hv‡e bv /450
DcKiY, Bev`Z I we`ÔAvZ : KwZcq D`vniY /451
(K). DcKiY I Bev`Z : wXjv KzjyL e¨envi ebvg nuvUvnuvwU /451
(L). Bj&g cÖPvi : Bev`Z, DcKiY ebvg we`ÔAvZ /455
(M). gvhnve AbymiY : mybœvZ, DcKiY ebvg †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /456
1. DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b Kiv /457
2. mybœvZ-m¤§Z DcKiY‡K bv-Rv‡qh g‡b Kiv /457
3. BgvgMY‡K N„Yv Kiv ev Zuv‡`i wb›`v Kiv /458
4. gvhnvex gZwe‡iv‡ai Kvi‡Y wnsmv, N„Yv ev we‡×l Qov‡bv /458
5. gZwe‡ivaMZ Kg©¸wj‡K N„Yv Kiv /459
(N). `vIqvZ I ZvejxM : Bev`Z I DcKiY ebvg we`ÔAvZ /460
1. †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ DcKiY e¨envi /461
2. DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b Kiv /461
3. DcKiY AR©‡bi Rb¨ dih Bev`Z eR©b Kiv /462
4. DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b K‡i Ab¨vb¨ gvmb~b DcKiY eR©b Kiv /463
5. †Ljv‡d mybœvZ mgq wba©viY‡K Bev`Z ev mvIqv‡ei Ask fvev /463
6. Bmjvgx cwifvlvi fyj e¨envi I Ab¨vb¨ Bev`‡Z Ae‡njv /464
7. DcKiY‡K AcwieZ©bxq g‡b Kiv /465
(O). Bmjvgx ivRbxwZ : Bev`Z, DcKiY ebvg we`ÔAvZ /466
cÖ_gZ, Bmjvgx mgv‡R AvaywbK MYZvwš¿K I `jxq ivRbxwZ /467
wØZxqZ, MYZvwš¿K I `jxq ivRbxwZi mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /468
(1). ivRbxwZ bv Kiv /468
(2). DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b Kiv /469
(3). di‡h AvBb‡K di‡h †Kdvqv ev DcKi‡Yi Aaxb Kíbv Kiv /472
(4). Ab¨ wKQy Bev`Z‡K Ae‡njv Kiv /474
(5). Bmjvgx cwifvlvq Ace¨envi I fyj aviYv /475
(6). DcKi‡Yi A‰bmjvwgK e¨envi /476
(7). cªk¯—Zv‡K m¼xY© Kiv /477
(P). Bmjvgx ZvmvDd : Bev`Z I DcKiY ebvg we`ÔAvZ /478
cÖ_gZ, ZvmvDd : cwiwPwZ I weeZ©b /478
wØZxqZ, mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K ZvmvD‡di Avgj /479
(1). dih cvj‡bi ci †ewk bdj cvj‡bi gva¨‡g AvZ¥ïw× /479
(2). ZvmvDd-ZixKZ DcKiY gvÎ : gyRv‡Ï`-B-Avjd-B-mvbx /481
(3). KvwdiI gyRvnv`v Ki‡j Kvkd jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i /484
(4). gy¯—vnve cvjb I Zvbwhnx eR©b whKi gyivKvevi †P‡q DËg /484
(5). wKqvg‡Zi w`‡b ZixK‡Zi Kg© †Kv‡bv Kv‡R jvM‡e bv /485
Z…ZxqZ, ZvmvD‡di †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /486
(1). bdj Bev`Z cvj‡b mybœvZ-c×wZi e¨wZµg KvR Kiv /486
(2). ewR©Z c×wZ ev DcKiY e¨envi Kiv /486
(3). DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b Kiv /487
(4). cx‡ii gyix` nIqv : mybœvZ ebvg †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /487
(5). mvB‡q` Avng` †eªjfxi `„wó‡Z m~dxM‡Yi we`ÔAvZ /495
(6). AvZ¥ïw× cwiZ¨v‡Mi we`ÔAvZ /497
lô c×wZ, Zvevii“‡Ki †¶‡Î mxgv j•Nb /503
Zvevii“K : mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /503
m‡¤^vab I Dcvwa : mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /508
gxjv`ybœex D`&hvcb : Bev`Z, DcKiY, mybœvZ ebvg †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /516
cÖ_gZ, gxjv`ybœex : cwiwPwZ /517
(K) Ògxjv`Ó ev ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Rb¥w`b /517
(L) nv`xm kix‡d ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Rb¥w`b /517
(1). Rb¥ evi : †mvgevi /517
(2). Rb¥ ermi : nvwZi ermi /519
(3). Rb¥ gvm I Rb¥ ZvwiL : nv`x‡m D‡jL †bB /519
(M) ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Rb¥w`b : Av‡jgM‡Yi 12wU gZvgZ /519
wØZxqZ, gxjv`ybœex BwZnv‡mi Av‡jv‡K /521
(K). Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g wZb kZvãx‡Z †KD Ôgxjv`Õ cvjb K‡ibwb /521
(L). gxjv`ybœex D`&hvcb : wkqvMY KZ©…K cÖv_wgK cÖeZ©b /524
(M). wkqv m¤cÖ`v‡qi C‡` gxjv`ybœex : Abyôvb cwiwPwZ /525
(N). C‡` gxjv`ybœex D`&hvcb : cÖK…Z cÖeZ©b I e¨vcK D`&hvcb /525
(O). Avey mvC` K‚Kye~ixi cwiwPwZ /526
(P). K‚Kzeyixi C‡` gxjv`ybœex : Abyôvb cwiwPwZ /527
(Q). C‡` gxjv`ybœex : K‚Kze~ixi c‡i /529
(R). bexRxi () gxjv` D`&hvcb ebvg Iik D`&hvcb /531
(S) .wKqvg ev `uvovb /532
(T). eZ©gvb hy‡M gxjv` gvnwdj /533
Z…ZxqZ, gxjv`ybœex : mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K /534
(K) gxjv‡`i mybœvZ-m¤§Z Bev`Zmg~n /534
(L) gxjv‡`i g‡a¨ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ : weZK© I KviY /536
(1). mgm¨v †Kv_vq /536
(2). gxjv` D`&hvcb : Bev`Z ebvg c×wZ /536
(3). gxjv‡`i `wjj cÖgvYvw` : c¶ I wec¶ /537
(4). mgm¨v ïay mybœvZ‡K wb‡q /543
(5). cvc, nvivg I wkiK wgwkªZ gxjv` Abyôvb /543
(6). gxjv` cvj‡bi wKQy bZzb I DbœZ (!) c×wZ /552
PZz_©Z, gxjv` Abyôvb: Avgv‡`i Abyf~wZ /554
mßg c×wZ, eR©‡bi we`ÔAvZ /556
(1). ZvKIqv I ZvmvD‡di Rb¨ ÔgyevnÕ eR©b /556
(2). `vIqvZ I wRnv‡`i Rb¨ mybœvZ eR©b /557
Aóg c×wZ, ¸i“Z¡MZ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /560
(K) mybœvZ ev kixq‡Z gynv¤§v`xi Kg©mg~‡ni ¸i“Z¡MZ ch©vq /561
(L) ¸i“Z¡MZ wKQy †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ev we`ÔAvZ aviYv I Kg© /562
†kl K_v /565
MÖš’cwÄ /569-576
cÖ_g Aa¨vq
mybœv‡Zi cwiwPwZ I ¸i“Z¡
cÖ_gZ, mybœv‡Z beexi cwiwPwZ
ÔmybœvZÕ k‡ãi A_©
mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch© Av‡jvPbvi c~‡e© Avgiv Zvi A_© I Bmjvgx kixq‡Z Zvi e¨envi eyS‡Z †Póv Kie| mybœvZ
k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡jv : gyL, Qwe, cÖwZ”Qwe, cÖK…wZ, Rxeb c×wZ, Kg©aviv BZ¨vw`|1 Bmjvgx kixq‡Z e¨env‡ii w`K
†_‡K ÔmybœvZÕ k‡ãi `yB ai‡bi cÖ‡qvM i‡q‡Q : (1). mybœv‡Zi cÖ_g I cyivZb cÖ‡qvM n‡jv ivm~‡j AvKivg () -Gi mKj
cÖKv‡ii wb‡`©k, K_v, Kg©, Aby‡gv`b ev GK K_vq Zuvi mvgwMÖK Rxebv`k©| g~jZ nv`xm kix‡d I mvnvex-Zv‡eqx‡`i hy‡M
ÔmybœvZÕ ej‡Z GB A_©B †evSvb n‡Zv| GQvov cieZx© hy‡MI nv`xm PP©vi †¶‡Î I Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡ÎI ÔmybœvZÕ GB A‡_© e¨eüZ
nq| (2). mybœv‡Zi wØZxq I cÖPwjZ A_© Bmjvgx kixq‡Z AZ¨vek¨Kxq bq Ñ Giƒc †bK Kg©| A_©vr, dih I IqvwRe-Gi
cieZx©, Avek¨Kxq bq Giƒc Kg©, hv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, ev Kiv DËg| mvaviYZ GB A_©wUB Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ eûj e¨eüZ|
mvaviYZ Avgiv ÔmybœvZÕ kãwU ïb‡j GB A_©B ey‡S _vwK|
Dc‡iv‡jwLZ wØZxq cwifvlvwU wØZxq kZvãx I ZrcieZx© wdKn kv¯¿we`‡`i Øviv cÖwZwôZ nq, hviv KziAvb I
nv`xm ev ivm~jyjvn () -Gi wk¶vi Av‡jv‡K Bmjv‡gi Kg©¸wji ¸i“Z¡ eY©bv K‡ib Ges GmKj cwifvlvi gva¨‡g ¸i“‡Z¡i
†kªwYwefvM K‡ib| GB `yB A‡_©i g‡a¨ g~jZ †Kv‡bv ˆecwiZ¨ †bB, cÖ_g A‡_© ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi
mvgwMÖK mybœvZ †evSvb n‡q‡Q, wØZxq A‡_© Zuvi mvgwMÖK mybœvZ‡K Zuvi mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K †kªwYfvM K‡i ¸i“‡Z¡i ch©vq
wba©viY K‡i GKwU ch©vq‡K ÔmybœvZÕ bvg †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|2
KziAvb-nv`x‡m ÔmybœvZÕ k‡ãi cÖ‡qvM
(K). KziAvb Kvix‡g ÔmybœvZÕ : ixwZ, c×wZ, cÖK…wZ ev Kg©cš’v
KziAvb Kvix‡g I nv`xm kix‡d ÔmybœvZÕ kãwU mvaviYZ Kg©, Kg©cš’v, c×wZ ev cÖK…wZ A‡_© e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
KyiAvb Kvix‡g ÔmybœvZÕ kãwU e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q Ñ ÔcÖK…wZÕ, ÔixwZÕ ev ÔwbqgÕ A‡_© | KziAv‡b ÔmybœvZÕ kãwU 13 evi e¨envi Kiv
n‡q‡Q| ÒmybœvZzjvnÓ ev ÒAvjvni mybœvZÓ ej‡Z Ñ Avjvni weavb ev Zuvi ˆZwi cÖvK…wZK wbqg‡K †evSvb n‡q‡Q| GQvov
ÒmybœvZzj AvIqvjxbÓ ev Òc~e©eZx Rvgvbi gvbyl‡`i mybœvZÓ ej‡Z eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q bex-ivm~j‡`i‡K A¯^xKvi Kivq Zv‡`i
Af¨vm, Kg© I ¯^fve Ges Avjvni A‡gvN kvw¯—i weavb hv Zv‡`i‡K aŸsm K‡i‡Q| Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q :
ﻩﺎﺩﺒﻲ ﻋﺕ ﻓ
ﺨﹶﻠﹶ ﹾﻲ ﻗﹶﺩ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻨﱠﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻨﹶﺎ ﺴﺄْﺴﺍ ﺒﺃَﻭﺎ ﺭ ﻟﹶﻤﻡﺎﻨﹸﻬ ﺇِﻴﻤﻡﻬﻨﹾﻔﹶﻌ ﻴﻙ ﻴﻓﹶﻠﹶﻡ
ÒhLb Zviv Avgvi kvw¯— †`Lj, Gici Avi Zv‡`i Cgvb Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv DcKv‡i jvMj bv| GUvB n‡jv Avjvni
mybœvZ (ixwZ), hv Zuvi ev›`v‡`i g‡a¨ AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q (kvw¯— Avmvi c‡i Cgvb Avb‡j †Kv‡bv jvf n‡e bv)|3
Ab¨Î Bikv` Kiv n‡`Q :
ﻭﹺﻴﻼ ﺘﹶﺤ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻨﱠﺔ ﻟِﺴ ﺘﹶﺠﹺﺩﻟﹶﻥﻴﻼ ﻭﺩ ﺘﹶﺒ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻨﱠﺔ ﻟِﺴ ﺘﹶﺠﹺﺩ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻥﻟِﻴﻥﻨﱠﺔﹶ ﺍﻷَﻭ ﺇِﻻ ﺴﻭﻥﻨﹾﻅﹸﺭلْ ﻴﻓﹶﻬ
ÒZvn‡j wK Zviv c~e©eZx© hy‡Mi gvbyl‡`i mybœv‡Zi A‡c¶v Ki‡Q? Zzwg KLbB Avjvni mybœv‡Zi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b cv‡e
bv, Zzwg KLbB Avjvn mybœv‡Zi ¯’vbvš—i cv‡e bv|Ó4
(L). nv`xm kix‡d ÔmybœvZÕ : fv‡jv ev g›` ixwZ ev c×wZ A‡_©
nv`xm kix‡d mvaviYZ mybœvZ kãwU ixwZ, c×wZ ev wbqg A‡_© e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K eySv hvq †Kv‡bv KvR wbqwgZ
ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡jB Zv‡K mybœZ ejv nq| fv‡jv ev g›` †Kv‡bv Kg© mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wbq‡g cwiYZ n‡j Zv‡K mybœvZ ejv n‡q‡Q|
Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` (iv.) e‡jb:
ـﻨﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺕﺭﺕﹾ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﻏﹸﻴﺭﻨﱠﺔﹰ ﻓﹶﺈِﺫﹶﺍ ﻏﹸﻴ ﺴﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﺫﹸﻫﺘﱠﺨﻴ ﻭﻴﺭﻐﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻬﻭ ﻓﺒﺭﻴ ﻭﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺒﹺﻴﺭﻴﻬ ﻓﻡﺭﻬﺘﹾﻨﹶﺔﹲ ﻴ ﻓﺘﹾﻜﹸﻡ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﻟﹶﺒﹺﺴﻑﹶ ﺃَﻨﹾﺘﹸﻡﻜﹶﻴ
ﺎﻨﹾﻴ ﺍﻟـﺩـﺕﺴﺍﻟﹾﺘﹸﻤ ﻭﻨﹶﺎﺅُﻜﹸﻡﻗﹶﻠﱠﺕﹾ ﺃُﻤ ﻭﺍﺅُﻜﹸﻡﺭﺕﹾ ﺃُﻤﻜﹶﺜﹸﺭ ﻭﺎﺅُﻜﹸﻡﻗﹶﻠﱠﺕﹾ ﻓﹸﻘﹶﻬ ﻭﺍﺅُﻜﹸﻡﺕﹾ ﻗﹸﺭﻥﹺ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﻜﹶﺜﹸﺭﻤﺤ ﺍﻟﺭﺩﺒﺎ ﻋﺎ ﺃَﺒ ﻴﺘﹶﻰ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙﻤﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﻭ
.ﺓﺭلِ ﺍﻵﺨﻤﺒﹺﻌ
ÒGK mgq Avm‡e, hLb wdZbv-dvmv` †Zvgv‡`i wN‡i †dj‡e, wdZbvi g‡a¨B wkïiv eo n‡e, eoiv e„× n‡e, gvby‡liv
wdZbv¸wj‡KB mybœvZ wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡e| hLb †Kv‡bv wdZbv ms‡kvab Kiv n‡e ev cwieZ©b Kiv n‡e ZLb gvby‡liv
(Avd‡mvm K‡i) ej‡e : mybœvZ cwiewZ©Z n‡q †Mj! †mB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †Zvgiv wK Ki‡e? Zuvi m½xMY wRÁvmv K‡ib : KLb
Giƒc Ae¯’v n‡e? wZwb e‡jb : hLb †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡e‡`i msL¨v †e‡o hv‡e, AwfÁ dKxn Av‡jg‡`i msL¨v K‡g hv‡e,
†Zvgv‡`i †bZv I Avgxi‡`i msL¨v †e‡o hv‡e wKš‘ wek¦¯— I mr gvbyl‡`i msL¨v K‡g hv‡e, hLb gvbyl `ywbqv (`ywbqvex myweav
I dvq`v) jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ Av‡Liv‡Zi Kg© m¤úv`b Ki‡e|Ó1
AvwfavwbK A‡_© ÔmybœvZÕ fv‡jv ev g›` n‡Z cv‡i| Rvixi Beby Avãyjvn (iv.) e‡jb :
ﻪ ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺴﺍﺏﹺ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺭﺭ ﺍﻷَﻋﻥ ﻤ ﻨﹶﺎﺱﺎﺀﺠ ﻠﹶـﻰ ﻋﺙﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﺔﹲ ﻓﹶﺤﺎﺠ ﺤﻡﺘﹾﻬﺎﺒ ﺃَﺼ ﻗﹶﺩﺎﻟِﻬﹺﻡ ﺤﻭﺀﺃَﻯ ﺴﻭﻑﹸ ﻓﹶﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﻬﹺﻡﻠﹶﻴﻋ
ﻭﺍﻌ ﺘﹶﺘﹶـﺎﺒ ﺜﹸﻡ ﺁﺨﹶﺭﺎﺀ ﺠ ﺜﹸﻡﺭﹺﻕ ﻭﻥ ﻤﺓﺭ ﺒﹺﺼﺎﺀﺎﺭﹺ ﺠ ﺍﻷَﻨﹾﺼﻥﻼ ﻤﺠ ﺭ ﺇِﻥ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺜﹸﻡﻬﹺﻪﺠﻲ ﻭ ﻓ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙﺌِﻲﺘﱠﻰ ﺭ ﺤﻨﹾﻪﻁﹶﺌُﻭﺍ ﻋ ﻓﹶﺄَﺒﻗﹶﺔﺩﺍﻟﺼ
ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺭﻬﹺﻪﺠﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻭﺭﺭﺭﹺﻑﹶ ﺍﻟﺴﺘﱠﻰ ﻋﺤ ـﻥﺭﹺ ﻤﺜﹾلُ ﺃَﺠ ﻤ ﻟﹶﻪﺏ ﻜﹸﺘﻩﺩﻌﺎ ﺒلَ ﺒﹺﻬﻤﻨﹶﺔﹰ ﻓﹶﻌﺴﻨﱠﺔﹰ ﺤﻠﹶﺎﻡﹺ ﺴﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺈِﺴ ﻓﻥ ﺴﻥ "ﻤ:
ـﺎلَ ﺒﹺﻬﻤ ﻋﻥﺭﹺ ﻤﺜﹾلُ ﻭﹺﺯ ﻤﻪﻠﹶﻴ ﻋﺏ ﻜﹸﺘﻩﺩﻌﺎ ﺒلَ ﺒﹺﻬﻌﻤ ﺌَﺔﹰ ﻓﹶﻴﻨﱠﺔﹰ ﺴﻼﻡﹺ ﺴﻲ ﺍﻹِﺴ ﻓﻥ ﺴﻥﻤ ﻭﺀ ﺸﹶﻲﻡﻭﺭﹺﻫ ﺃُﺠﻥ ﻤﻨﹾﻘﹸﺹﻻ ﻴﺎ ﻭلَ ﺒﹺﻬﻤﻋ
."ﺀ ﺸﹶﻲﻡﺍﺭﹺﻫﺯ ﺃَﻭﻥ ﻤﻨﹾﻘﹸﺹﻻ ﻴﻭ
GK`j †e`yCb ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi `iev‡i Dcw¯’n nq| Zv‡`i ci‡b wQj ckgx †cvkvK| wZwb Zv‡`i Ki“Y `y`©kvMÖ¯—
Ae¯’v †`L‡Z cvb Ges Zv‡`i Afve eyS‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb mg‡eZ mKj‡K (G‡`i Rb¨) `vb Ki‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡ib| Dcw¯’Z
†kªvZvMY †ek †`wi K‡ib (Zuvi IqvR †kvbvi c‡iI A‡bK¶Y ch©š— †KD †Kv‡bv `vb K‡ib bv), G‡Z ivm~jyjn () wePwjZ nb
Ges Zuvi †Pnviv †gvevi‡K Zv †evSv hvq| Ggb mgq GKRb Avbmvix mvnvex †iŠ‡c¨i GKwU †cvUjv wb‡q Av‡mb| Gici Av‡iK
e¨w³ Av‡mb, Gici µgvMZ gvby‡liv Zv‡`i `v‡bi `ªe¨ wb‡q Avm‡Z _v‡Kb| ZLb ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi †Pnviv gyeviv‡K Avb‡›`i
Qvc dz‡U I‡V| wZwb e‡jb : Òhw` †KD Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv fv‡jv mybœvZ Pvjy K‡i AZtci Ab¨ gvby‡liv GB Ôfv‡jv mybœvZÕ
Abyhvqx Kg© K‡i Zvn‡j H cÖeZ©K e¨w³ cieZx© mKj Kg©Kvixi K‡g©i mgvb mvIqve I cyi¯‹vi cv‡e, Z‡e G‡Z cieZx
Kg©Kvix‡`i mvIqve Kg‡e bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e hw` †KD Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Lvivc mybœvZ Pvjy K‡i Ges c‡i Ab¨ gvby‡liv GB
Lvic mybœvZ g‡Zv Kg© K‡i Zvn‡j cieZ©x mKj Kg©Kvixi K‡g©i †Mvbv‡ni mgcwigvY †Mvbvn jvf Ki‡e cÖ_g cÖeZ©K e¨w³, wKš‘
G‡Z cieZx© Kg©Kvix‡`i †Mvbvn Kg‡e bv|Ó2
GLv‡b Avgiv †`LwQ †h, ¶z`ª ixwZ‡KI Ômybvœ ZÕ ejv hvq| ivm~jyjvn mevB‡K `vb Ki‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb Ki‡jb| G‡Z
cÖ_g †h e¨w³ mvov w`‡q GwM‡q Avmj Zv‡K wZwb Ômybœv‡Z nvmvbvÕi ev my›`i ixwZi cÖPjK e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| †h‡nZz Zvi
†`Lv‡`wL Av‡iv A‡b‡K `vb Ki‡Z GwM‡q G‡m‡Qb Kv‡RB GB `vb Kg©wU GKwU mybœvZ ev ixwZ wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ n‡q‡Q| Avgiv
Av‡iv †`LwQ †h, ÔmybœvZÕ fv‡jv ev g›` n‡Z cv‡i|
ÔmybœvZÕ mvgvwRK ev e¨w³ cÖPwjZ n‡Z cv‡i| Av‡qkv (iv.) e‡j‡Qb:
.ﺎﺌِﻬﹺﻡﻲ ﺁﺒﻨﱠﺔﹰ ﻓ ﺴ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙﻜﹶﺎﻥ ﻭ... ﻨﹶﺎﺓﹶ ﻟِﻤﻬﹺﻠﱡﻭﻥ ﻴﺎﻥﻏﹶﺴ ﻭﻡﻭﺍ ﻫﻤﻠﺴ ﻴلَ ﺃَﻥ ﻜﹶﺎﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﻗﹶﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻷَﻨﹾﺼﺇﻥ
ÒBmjvg MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© AvbmviMY Ges Mvmmvb †Mv‡Îi gvby‡liv ÔgvbvZÕ †`exi Rb¨ n‡R¡i Bnivg euvaZ|... GwU
Zv‡`i wcZv-wcZvgn‡`i g‡a¨ ÔmybœvZÕ (cÖPwjZ ixwZ) wQj|Ó3
Rvwnjx hy‡Mi ixwZbxwZ‡KI nv`x‡m ÔmybœvZÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| Avãyjvn Beby AveŸvm (iv.) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb :
ﺔﻴﻠﺎﻫﻨﱠﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﺠﻼﻡﹺ ﺴﻲ ﺍﻹِﺴﺘﹶﻎﹴ ﻓﺒﻤ ﻭ... ﺜﹶﻼﺜﹶﺔﹲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﹺ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻐﹶﺽﺃَﺒ
ÒwZb cÖKv‡ii gvbyl Avjvn Kv‡Q me‡P‡q N„wYZ, GK cÖKvi n‡jv : †h e¨w³ Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨I Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi mybœvZ
AbymiY K‡i|Ó4
Bû`x-bvmviv BZ¨vw` c~e©eZ©x RvwZi weåvwš—i c_‡KI nv`x‡m ÔmybœvZÕ ejv n‡q‡Q Ges D¤§v‡Z gynv¤§v`xi g‡a¨ G mKj weåvwš—i
mybœvZ cÖKvwkZ n‡e e‡j fwel¨revbx Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avey IqvwK` jvBwm (iv:) e‡j‡Qb:
ﻪ ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺴ ﺭﺃَﻥ ـﺎ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﻴﻡﺘﹶﻬﺤﻠﺎ ﺃَﺴﻬﻠﹶﻴ ﻋﻠﱢﻘﹸﻭﻥﻌ ﻴﺍﻁﺎ ﺫﹶﺍﺕﹸ ﺃَﻨﹾﻭﻘﹶﺎلُ ﻟﹶﻬ ﻴﻴﻥﺸﹾﺭﹺﻜ ﻟِﻠﹾﻤﺓﺭ ﺒﹺﺸﹶﺠﺭﻥﹴ ﻤ ﹶﻨﻴ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺤﺝﺎ ﺨﹶﺭﻟﹶﻤ
ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲﺍﻁ ﺫﹶﺍﺕﹸ ﺃَﻨﹾﻭﻡﺎ ﻟﹶﻬ ﻜﹶﻤﺍﻁﻌلْ ﻟﹶﻨﹶﺎ ﺫﹶﺍﺕﹶ ﺃَﻨﹾﻭ ﺍﺠﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺭ ﺎﺎ ﻜﹶﻤلْ ﻟﹶﻨﹶﺎ ﺇِﻟﹶﻬﻌﻰ ﺍﺠﻭﺴ ﻤﻡﺎ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻗﹶﻭﺫﹶﺍ ﻜﹶﻤ ﻫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺎﻥﺤﺒﺴ
."ﻠﹶﻜﹸﻡ ﻗﹶﺒ ﻜﹶﺎﻥﻥﻨﱠﺔﹶ ﻤ ﺴﻥﻜﹶﺒ ﻟﹶﺘﹶﺭﻩﺩﻲ ﺒﹺﻴﻱ ﻨﹶﻔﹾﺴﺍﻟﱠﺫﺔﹲ ﻭ ﺁﻟِﻬﻡﻟﹶﻬ
Òivm~jyjvn hLb ûbvB‡bi hy‡×i Rb¨ hvÎv K‡ib, c‡_ ÔhvZz AvbIqvZÕ bvgK GKwU M‡Qi cvk w`‡q hvb, †h Mv‡Q
gykwiKMY Zv‡`i A¯¿vw` eiK‡Zi Rb¨ Szwj‡q ivLZ| ZLb †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv m½x e‡jb : Bqv ivm~jvjvn, gykwiK‡`i †hgb ÔhvZz
AvbIqvZÕ Av‡Q Avgv‡`iI Abyiƒc GKwU ÔhvZz AvbIqvZÕ wba©viY K‡i †`b| G K_v ï‡b ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb : myenvbvjvn!
g~mvi KIg †hiƒc e‡jwQj : gykwiK‡`i g~wZ©i g‡Zv Avgv‡`iI g~wZ©i †`eZv `vI, †ZvgivI †mBiƒc ej‡j| huvi nv‡Z Avgvi
Rxeb Zuvi Kmg, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZx©‡`i mybœvZ AbymiY Ki‡e|Ó1
Avey mvC` Ly`ix I Avey ûivBiv (iv) e‡jb: ivm~jyjn e‡jb:
ﺍﻉﹴﺭﺎ ﺒﹺﺫﺍﻋﺭﺫﺍ ﻭﺭﺒﺍ ﺸﺭﺒ ﺸﻠﹶﻜﹸﻡ ﻗﹶﺒ ﻜﹶﺎﻥﻥ ﺴﻨﺔ( ﻤ: )ﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔﻨﹶﻥ ﺴﻥﻌﻟﹶﺘﹶﺘﹾﺒ
Ò†Zvgiv (D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gvbyl) Aek¨B (weåvwš—i †¶‡Î) c~e©eZ©x RvwZ‡`i mybœvZ c‡` c‡` AbymiY
Ki‡e|Ó2
(M). nv`x‡m Ômybœv‡Z ivm~jÕ: ivm~jyjvn -Gi mvgwMÖK Rxeb c×wZ:
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h wewfbœ nv`x‡m ÔmybœvZÕ kã fv‡jv ev g›` ixwZ, c×wZ I wbqg A‡_© e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| Avi mybœv‡Z beex
ev ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mybœvZ ej‡Z nv`xm kix‡d cÖavbZ `yÕwU A_© †`L‡Z cvB| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î mybœvZ ej‡Z kixq‡Z gynv¤§v`x
†evSvb n‡q‡Q| KL‡bv ev ÔmybœvZÕ ej‡Z di‡Ri AwZwi³ Ab¨b¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq welq eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
cÖ_g A_©: Ôkixq‡Z gynv¤§v`xÕ A‡_© Ômybœv‡Z gynv¤§v`xÕ ()
nv`xm kix‡d mvaviYZ ÒmybœvZÓ ej‡Z ivm~jyjvn()-Gi ixwZ ev Zuvi cÖewZ©Z wbqg ev weavb †evSvb n‡q‡Q| GRb¨
Ômybœv‡ZiÕ g‡a¨ dih, IqvwRe ev bdj meB Aš—f³ ©y n‡q‡Q| GB A‡_© ÔmbœvZÕ A‡bKUv ÔkixqZÕ-Gi mgv_©K| Ômybœv‡Z gynv¤§v`xÕ
I Ôkixq‡Z gynv¤§v`xÕ cÖvq GKB A_© cÖKvk K‡i| A_©vr, ivm~jyjvn †h Kg© †hfv‡e, †h c×wZ‡Z, †h cwigvY ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q
K‡i‡Qb Zv‡K †mfv‡e †mB c×wZ‡Z †mB cwigvY ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q KivB mybœvZ| Avevi wZwb †h KvR †hfv‡e eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv
ZZUzKz ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q eR©b KivB mybœvZ| dih‡K di‡hi ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q cvjb Kiv †hgb mybœvZ, †Zgwb bdj‡K bd‡ji ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q
cvjb KivB mybœvZ, gyevn‡K gyev‡ni ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q Kiv ev eR©b KivB mybœvZ| Aciw`‡K nvivg‡K nviv‡gi ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q eR©b KivB
Zuvi mybœvZ|
mvÕ` Beby Avwe Iqv°vm (iv.) e‡jb :
ﻪ ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺴ ﺭﻪﺙﹶ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴﻌ ﺒﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴﻙ ﺘﹶﺭﻥ ﻤﻱ ﻜﹶﺎﻥﻭﻥﹴ ﺍﻟﱠﺫﻅﹾﻌﻥﹺ ﻤ ﺒﺎﻥﺜﹾﻤﺭﹺ ﻋﻥ ﺃَﻤ ﻤﺎ ﻜﹶﺎﻥﻟﹶﻤ ﺭ ﺃُﻭﻤ ﺇِﻨﱢﻲ ﻟﹶﻡﺎﻥﺜﹾﻤﺎ ﻋﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻴ
ـﻥﺃُﻁﹶﻠﱢـﻕﹶ ﻓﹶﻤ ﻭﺢﺃَﻨﹾﻜ ﻭﻡﺃَﻁﹾﻌ ﻭﻭﻡﺃَﺼ ﻭﺃَﻨﹶﺎﻡ ﻭﻠﱢﻲ ﺃُﺼﻲ ﺃَﻥﻨﱠﺘ ﺴﻥ ﻤ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺇِﻥﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺎ ﺭﻲ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻻ ﻴﻨﱠﺘ ﺴﻥﺕﹶ ﻋﺒﻏ َﺃﺭﺔﻴﺎﻨﺒﻫﺒﹺﺎﻟﺭ
.ﻨﱢﻲ ﻤﺱﻲ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻴﻨﱠﺘ ﺴﻥ ﻋﺏﻏﺭ
hLb Dmgvb Beby gvhEb (iv) `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb ev ¯¿x msmM© cwiZ¨v‡Mi wPš—v K‡ib ZLb ivm~jyjvn Zuv‡K †W‡K
cvVvb Ges e‡jb: Dmgvb, Avgv‡K ˆeiv‡M¨i wb‡`©k †`Iqv nqwb, Zzwg wK Avgvi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` KiQ? wZwb e‡jb: bv,
Bqv ivm~jvjvn, Avwg Avcbvi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` KiwQ bv| ivm~‡j AvKivg () e‡jb : Avgvi mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †h, Avwg
iv‡Z Zvnv¾y` cwo Avevi NygvB, KL‡bv bdj †ivhv ivwL, KL‡bv ivwLbv, weevn Kwi, Avevi weevn we‡”Q`I Kwi| †h e¨w³
Avgvi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Ki‡e Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi m¤úK© †bB|Ó3
GLv‡b ivm~jyjvn Zuvi mvgMÖxK Rxeb c×wZ‡K Zuvi my&bœvZ e‡j‡Qb, hvi g‡a¨ IqvwRe, gy¯—vnve, gyevn meB i‡q‡Q| wZwb
hv cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Qb Zv cwiZ¨vM Kiv mybœvZ| hv †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb †mfv‡e KivB mybœvZ| GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, Øx‡bi c~Y©Zvi Rb¨,
Avjvni ˆbKU¨ ev mvIqv‡ei Rb¨ mybœv‡Zi †P‡q †ewk KvR Kiv‡K wZwb ÔZuvi mybœvZ AcQ›` KivÕ e‡j‡Qb|
G A‡_© Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avãyjvn Beby Avgi (iv.) e‡jb, Avgvi AveŸv Avgv‡K weevn †`b, wKš‘ Bev`‡Zi AvMÖ‡ni
Kvi‡Y Avwg ivZw`b bvgvh †ivhvq e¨¯— _vKZvg Ges Avgvi ¯¿xi Kv‡Q †hZvg bv| ZLb Avgvi AveŸv Avgi (iv) Avgv‡K
A‡bK ivM K‡ib Ges ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kv‡Q Avgvi wei“‡× bvwjk K‡ib| Beby Dgvi (iv) e‡jb,
ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺلَ ﺇِﻟﹶﻲﺴﻓﹶﺄَﺭ ـﺭﺃُﻓﹾﻁ ﻭـﻭﻡﻨﱢـﻲ ﺃَﺼ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻟﹶﻜﻡلَ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺕﹸ ﻨﹶﻌ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻴﺘﹶﻘﹸﻭﻡ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻭﻡ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺕﹸ ﻨﹶﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬﻭﻡ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻟِﻲ َﺃﺘﹶﺼﺘﹸﻪﻓﹶﺄَﺘﹶﻴ
ﻲ
َ ﻗﹶﺎل ﺜﹸﻡ... ﻨﱢﻲ ﻤﺱﻲ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻴﻨﱠﺘ ﺴﻥ ﻋﺏﻏ ﺭﻥ ﻓﹶﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴﺱﺃَﻤ ﻭﺃَﻨﹶﺎﻡﻠﱢﻲ ﻭﺃُﺼﻭ ﺎ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰﺓﹰ ﻓﹶﺈِﻤ ﻓﹶﺘﹾﺭﺓﺭﻟِﻜﹸلﱢ ﺸﺓﹰ ﻭﺭ ﺸﺎﺒﹺﺩ ﻟِﻜﹸلﱢ ﻋﻓﹶﺈِﻥ
.ﻠﹶﻙ ﻫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺩﺭﹺ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﻏﹶﻴﺘﹸﻪ ﻜﹶﺎﻨﹶﺕﹾ ﻓﹶﺘﹾﺭﻥﻤﻯ ﻭﺘﹶﺩ ﺍﻫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺩﻨﱠﺔ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺴﺘﹸﻪ ﻜﹶﺎﻨﹶﺕﹾ ﻓﹶﺘﹾﺭﻥ ﻓﹶﻤﺔﻋﺎ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺒﹺﺩﺇِﻤ ﻭﻨﱠﺔﺴ
ivm~jyjvn Avgv‡K †W‡K wb‡q e‡jb : Zzwg wK cÖwZw`b †ivhv ivL? Avwg ejjvg : nuv| wZwb e‡jb : Zzwg wK mviv ivZ
†R‡M bvgvh co? Avwg ejjvg : nvu| wZwb ej‡jb : wKš‘ Avwg †Zv †ivhvI ivwL Avevi gv‡S gv‡S ev` w`B, iv‡Z bvgvh cwo
Avevi NygvB, ¯¿x‡`i‡K mgq cÖ`vb Kwi| Avi †h e¨w³ Avgvi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kij Avgvi mv‡_ Zvi m¤úK© _vK‡e bv|...
Gici wZwb e‡jb : cÖ‡Z¨K Av‡e‡`i K‡g©i DÏxcbvi †Rvqvi fvUv Av‡Q| Bev`‡Zi DÏxcbv KL‡bv Zxeª nq Avevi GB ZxeªZv
GK mgq †_‡g hvq, KL‡bv mybœv‡Zi w`‡K, KL‡bv we`ÔAv‡Zi w`‡K| hvi cÖkvwš— mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ n‡e †m †n`v‡qZ cÖvß n‡e| Avi
hvi cÖkvwš— Ab¨ wKQyi w`‡K n‡e †m aŸsmcÖvß n‡e|Ó4
GB nv`x‡mI iv‡Î wKQy mgq Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgvh cov, wKQy mgq Zvnv¾y` Z¨vM K‡i Nygvb, bdj †ivhv ivLv, gv‡S gv‡S
†ivhv ivLv Avevi ev` †`Iqv mewKQy‡KB GK‡Î ÔmybœvZÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bvwU wdK‡ni cwifvlvq IqvwRe,
†Kv‡bvwU bdj, †Kv‡bvwU mybœvZ| G‡Z Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, nv`x‡mi cwifvlvq mvgwMÖK Rxeb c×wZB mybœvZ| KiYxq I eR©bxq
mKj KvR ZuviB c×wZ‡Z KivB mybœvZ|
Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (iv.) e‡jb :
ﺍﺝﹺ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻭ ﺃَﺯﻭﺕﻴ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺒﻁﻫ ﺜﹶﻼﺜﹶﺔﹸ ﺭﺎﺀﺠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲﺓﺎﺩﺒ ﻋﻥ ﻋﺄَﻟﹸﻭﻥﺴ ﻴ ﻥ ﻨﹶﺤﻥﺃَﻴﺎ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﻭ ﺘﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﱡﻭﻫﻡﻭﺍ ﻜﹶﺄَﻨﱠﻬﺎ ﺃُﺨﹾﺒﹺﺭﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤ
ﻲ
ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲﻥﻤ ﺭﻫ ﺍﻟـﺩﻭﻡ ﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﺃَﺼﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺁﺨﹶﺭ ﻭ.ﺍﺩلَ ﺃَﺒﻠﱢﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻴﺎ ﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﻓﹶﺈِﻨﱢﻲ ﺃُﺼ ﺃَﻤﻡﻫﺩ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺃَﺤ.ﺎ ﺘﹶﺄَﺨﱠﺭﻤ ﻭ ﺫﹶﻨﹾﺒﹺﻪﻥ ﻤﻡﺎ ﺘﹶﻘﹶﺩ ﻤ ﻟﹶﻪﺭ ﻏﹸﻔﻗﹶﺩ
ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴ ﺭﺎﺀ ﻓﹶﺠ.ﺍﺩ ﺃَﺒﺝﻭ ﻓﹶﻼ ﺃَﺘﹶﺯﺎﺀﺘﹶﺯﹺلُ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴ ﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﺃَﻋﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺁﺨﹶﺭ ﻭ.ﺭﻻ ﺃُﻓﹾﻁﻭ ـﺎﻜﹶـﺫﹶﺍ؟ ﺃَﻤ ﻜﹶﺫﹶﺍ ﻭ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺘﹸﻡﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ "ﺃَﻨﹾﺘﹸﻡ:َ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلﻬﹺﻡﺇِﻟﹶﻴ
،"ﻨﱢـﻲ ﻤﺱﻲ ﻓﹶﻠﹶـﻴﻨﱠﺘ ﺴﻥ ﻋﺏﻏ ﺭﻥ ﻓﹶﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴﺝﻭﺃَﺘﹶﺯ ﻭﻗﹸﺩﺃَﺭﻠﱢﻲ ﻭﺃُﺼ ﻭﺭﺃُﻓﹾﻁ ﻭﻭﻡﻨﱢﻲ ﺃَﺼ ﻟﹶﻜ ﻟﹶﻪﺃَﺘﹾﻘﹶﺎﻜﹸﻡ ﻭ ﻟِﻠﱠﻪﺨﺸﹶﺎﻜﹸﻡ ﺇِﻨﱢﻲ ﻷَ ﹾﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻭ
ﺃَﺜﹾﻨﹶـﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺩﻤﺍﺵﹴ ﻓﹶﺤﺭﻠﹶﻰ ﻓ ﻋ ﻻ ﺃَﻨﹶﺎﻡﻡﻬﻀﻌﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺒ ﻭﻡ ﻻ ﺁﻜﹸلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺤﻡﻬﻀﻌﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺒ ﻭﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴﺝﻭ ﻻ ﺃَﺘﹶﺯﻡﻬﻀﻌ "ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺒ:ﻭﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ
ﺱﻲ ﻓﹶﻠﹶـﻴـﻨﱠﺘ ﺴـﻥ ﻋﺏﻏ ﺭﻥ ﻓﹶﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴﺝﻭﺃَﺘﹶﺯ ﻭﺭﺃُﻓﹾﻁ ﻭﻭﻡﺃَﺼ ﻭﺃَﻨﹶﺎﻡﻠﱢﻲ ﻭﻨﱢﻲ ﺃُﺼﻜﹶﺫﹶﺍ ﻟﹶﻜﺍﻡﹴ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﻜﹶﺫﹶﺍ ﻭﺎلُ ﺃَﻗﹾﻭﺎ ﺒ "ﻤ:َ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلﻪﻠﹶﻴﻋ
.ﻨﱢﻲﻤ
ÒwZb e¨w³ ivm~jyjvn ÑGi ¯¿xM‡Yi wbKU †h‡q Zuvi Bev`Z e‡›`wM m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kij| Zuviv Zuvi Bev`Z e‡›`wM
m¤ú‡K© Rvbv‡jb| g‡b n‡jv GB cÖkœKvix mvnvexMY ivm~jyjvn ÑGi Bev`Z e‡›`wM wKQyUv Kg fve‡jb| Zuviv ej‡jb : ivm~jyjvn
ÑGi mv‡_ wK Avgv‡`i Zzjbv n‡Z cv‡i? Avjvn Zuvi c~e©eZx© I ceiZx© mKj †Mvbvn ¶gv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb (Zuvi †Kv‡bv †Mvbvn
†bB, Avi Avgiv †MvbvnMvi D¤§Z, Avgv‡`i DwPr Zuvi †P‡qI †ewk Bev`Z e‡›`wM Kiv)| ZLb Zv‡`i GKRb ej‡jb : Avwg me©`v
mviv ivZ †R‡M bvgvh coe| Ab¨Rb ej‡jb : Avwg me©`v †ivhv ivLe, KLbB †ivhv fv½e bv| Ab¨Rb ej‡jb: Avwg KL‡bv weevn
Kie bv, AvRxeb bvix msmM© cwiZ¨vM Kie| wØZxq †iIqv‡q‡Z : cÖkœKvix‡`i GKRb e‡jb : Avwg KL‡bv weevn Kie bv,
Av‡iKRb e‡jb : Avwg KL‡bv †MvkZ Lve bv, Z…ZxqRb e‡jb : Avwg KL‡bv weQvbvi Dci Nygve bv| ivm~jyjvn G‡`i K_v
Rvb‡Z †c‡i G‡`i‡K e‡jb : †Zvgiv wK G ai‡bi K_v e‡jQ? †Zvgiv †R‡b ivL! Avwg †Zvgv‡`i mK‡ji †P‡q Avjvn‡K †ewk fq
Kwi, ZvKIqvi w`K †_‡K Avwg †Zvgv‡`i mevi Dc‡i Ae¯’vb Kwi| Zv m‡Ë¡I Avwg gv‡Sgv‡S bdj †ivhv ivwL, Avevi gv‡Sgv‡S
†ivhv ivLv cwiZ¨vM Kwi| iv‡Z wKQy mgq Zvnv¾y` Av`vq Kwi Ges wKQy mgq NygvB| Avwg weevn K‡iwQ, ¯¿x‡`i‡K mgq cÖ`vb
Kwi| †h e¨w³ Avgvi mybœvZ AcQ›` Kij Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB|Ó1
ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© †hgb mybœvZ, Zuvi eR©bI †Zgwb mybœvZ
Dc‡ii nv`xm¸wji Av‡jv‡K K‡qKwU cÖkœ Avgv‡`i Av‡jvPbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, mwVKfv‡e mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d mybœv‡Zi MwÊ
†evSvi Rb¨| cÖ_g cÖkœ n‡jv : GLv‡b ÔAvgvi mybœvZÕ ej‡Z wZwb Kx †evSv‡”Qb? wZwb wK bdj †ivhv _vKv, Zvnv¾y` cov,
weevn Kiv, †MvkZ LvIqv? ¯¿x‡K ZvjvK †`Iqv? G¸wj‡K c„_K c„_K-fv‡e mybœvZ ej‡Qb? A_ev gv‡S gv‡S †ivhv ivLv
eR©b Kiv, iv‡Z wKQymgq Zvnv¾y` cwiZ¨vM Kiv‡K mybœvZ e‡j †evSv‡”Qb? my‡hvMg‡Zv nvjvj Lv`¨ LvIqv, weevn Kiv I
cÖ‡qvR‡b ¯¿x ZvjvK †`Iqv BZ¨vw` mvwe©K Kg© I eR©b‡K †evSv‡”Qb?
Gfv‡e Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, mybœvZ ej‡Z GLv‡b ïay Kg© bq eR©bI eySvb n‡”Q| A_©vr, †h KvR wZwb †hfv‡e,
hZUzKz ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q †h cwigv‡Y K‡i‡Qb Ges †h KvR hZUzKz eR©b K‡i‡Qb, Zv AweKj †mfv‡e, †mB cwigv‡Y Kiv I eR©b
KivB mybœvZ|
Ab¨ GKwU cÖkœ GLv‡b †_‡K hvq| ivm~jyjn cÖkœKvix mvnvevM‡Yi KvR¸wj‡K ÔZuvi mybœvZ AcQ›` KivÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ
K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv Kx Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb? Zuviv K‡qKwU KvR Ki‡Z I K‡qKwU KvR eR©b Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb Ñ Zviv mvivivZ
Zvnv¾y` Av`vq Ki‡Z Ges mviv ermi †ivhv ivL‡Z Giv`v K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvnv¾y` I bdj †ivhv `yÕwUB mybœvZ-m¤§Z Kg©| Zviv Zv
GKUz †ewk Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| ivm~jyjvn Zv‡K ÔmybœvZ AcQ›` KivÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡jb †Kb?
Aciw`‡K Zuviv K‡qKwU KvR eR©b Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb Ñ †MvkZ LvIqv, weQvbvq †kvqv, iv‡Z Nygvb, weevn Kiv|
GKg©¸wj g~jZ gyevn (weev‡ni †¶‡Î Bgvg‡`i gZcv_©K¨ Av‡Q), G¸wj eR©b Kiv kixqZ Am¤§Z bq| Zv m‡Ë¡I ivm~jyjvn
Zv‡`i GB eR©b‡K ÔZuvi mybœvZ †_‡K wegyL nIqvÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡jb †Kb? Zvn‡j mybœvZ KvR †ewk Kiv wK bv-
Rv‡qh? gyevn KvR cwiZ¨vM Kiv wK bv-Rv‡qh?
cÖkœKvix mvnvexMY †h KvR¸wj Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb Zv meB kixqZ-m¤§Z I ÔmvIqv‡ei KvRÕ Ges †h mKj welq
eR©b Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb Zv kixq‡Z gyevn ev eR©b Kiv Rv‡qh| A_P ivm~jyjn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Zv‡`i Kiv I
eR©b Kiv‡K ïay Ômybœv‡Zi †LjvdÕ e‡jB _vg‡Qb bv, Zv‡`i Kiv I eR©b Kiv‡K ÒZuvi mybœvZ AcQ›` KivÓ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ
Ki‡Qb Ges Ggb GKwU KwVb kvw¯—i K_v ej‡Qb hv ïay KwVbZg cv‡ci †¶‡ÎB ejv n‡q _v‡K| Gi KviY Kx?
wZwb ej‡jb: ÔAvwg gv‡Sgv‡S bdj †ivhv ivwL, Avevi gv‡Sgv‡S †ivhv ivLv cwiZ¨vM KwiÕ, GUv Zuvi mybœvZ| hw`
†Kv‡bv D¤§Z gv‡Sgv‡S bdj †ivhv bv iv‡L, ev KLbB bdj †ivhv bv iv‡L A_ev hw` †Kn me©`v †ivhv iv‡L (nvivg w`b¸wj
ev‡`) Zvn‡j wK †m †MvbvnMvi n‡e Ges GB KwVb kvw¯— Zvi cvIbv n‡e?
wZwb ej‡jb: Ôiv‡Z wKQy mgq Zvnv¾y` Av`vq Kwi Ges wKQy mgq NygvBÕ| GwU Zuvi mybœvZ| hw` †Kv‡bv D¤§Z
†gv‡UI Zvnv¾y` bv c‡o ev mvivivZ Zvnv¾y` c‡o Zvn‡j wK †m †MvbvnMvi n‡e Ges D³ KwVb kvw¯— Zvi cvIbv n‡e?
wZwb ej‡jb: ÔAvwg weevn K‡iwQÕ| GwU Zvi mybœvZ| hw` †Kv‡bv D¤§Z weevn bv Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j wK †m †MvbvnMvi n‡e?
Abyiƒcfv‡e hw` †Kn †MvkZ bv Lvb, weQvbvq bv Nygvb Zvn‡j wK wZwb †MvbvnMvi n‡eb?
ÔmybœvZÕ eyS‡Z n‡j welqwU fv‡jvK‡i †evSv `iKvi| ms‡¶‡c Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, ivm~jyjvn †h KvR †hfv‡e
hZUzKz †h cwigvY ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q K‡i‡Qb ev eR©b K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡K †mfv‡e Kiv ev eR©b Kiv mybœvZ| mybœv‡Zi Kg ev †ewk Kiv
mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd| mybœv‡Zi †Ljvc hw` e¨w³MZ myweav, Amyweav ev Avbymw½K †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y nq Zvn‡j Zv Rv‡qh ev gyevn
n‡Z cv‡i, ev kixq‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ `wj‡ji wfwˇZ †MvbvnI n‡Z cv‡i| Avi hw` Ômybœv‡Zi †LjvdÕ-‡K ÔmvIqv‡ei gva¨gÕ
wnmv‡e, Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i Rb¨ Kiv nq Zvn‡j Zv Ôivm~jyjvni mybœvZ AcQ›` KivÕ ÑGi ch©v‡q co‡e|
Zvn‡j Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, ivm~jyjvn ÑGi mybœvZ‡K m‡e©vËg Av`k© wnmv‡e `„pfv‡e wek¦vm K‡i I †g‡b †bIqvi
c‡i, †KD hw` e¨w³MZ AvMÖn DÏxcbv, Avjm¨ ev kvixwiK myweav Amyweavi Rb¨ bdj †ivhv †gv‡UI bv iv‡L, Zvnv¾y` †gv‡UI
bv c‡o, A_ev nvivg w`b¸wj ev‡` memgq †ivhv iv‡L I mvivivZ bvgvR Av`vq K‡i, ev weevn bv Ki‡Z cv‡i, ev †MvkZ
†L‡Z bv cv‡i, Zvn‡j †m Ô†Ljv‡d mybœvZÕ KvR Kij, wKš‘ Zvi KvR nqZ bv-Rv‡qh bq, ev Zvi KvR Ôivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ
AcQ›`Õ Kivi ch©v‡q co‡e bv|
Avi hw` †Kn GmKj †Ljv‡d mybœvZ KvR Kiv ev eR©b Kiv‡K ÔAvjvni ˆbKU¨Õ ev ÔmvIqv‡eiÕ KviY g‡b K‡i ev
AwZwi³ mvIqve AR©‡bi Avkvq GmKj KvR K‡i ev eR©b K‡i Zvn‡j †m Ôivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ AcQ›`Õ Kivi ch©v‡q
co‡e| KviY †m g~jZ g‡b Ki‡Q, Ñ ivm~jyjvn hv hZUzKz, †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zvi †P‡q wKQy †ewk ev Kg K‡i, ev
c×wZMZ cwieZ©b K‡i †m †ewk mvIqve cv‡e, Gfv‡e †m Ômybœv‡Z ivm~‡jiÕ Aeg~j¨vqb Ki‡Q Ges wb‡R‡K ivm~jyjvn -
Gi †P‡qI †ewk gyËvKx evbv‡Z hv‡”Q|
Z…Zxq nv`x‡m wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K Av‡iKwU w`K wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb †h, cÖ‡Z¨K Av‡e` ev AvMÖnx Avjvni
c‡_i cw_‡Ki Bev`Z e‡›`wMi g‡a¨ KL‡bv DÏxcbv Av‡m, KLb w¯’wZ Av‡m| GB DÏxcbv I w¯’wZ KL‡bv Zv‡K we`ÔAv‡Zi
w`‡K wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, AwZ DÏxcbvi Kvi‡Y hw` †Kv‡bv Av‡e` fv‡jv I kixqZ-m¤§Z Bev`Z
mybœvZ c×wZi evB‡i K‡i Zvn‡j Zv Avi fv‡jv _v‡K bv, eis we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ nq Ges Zvi aŸs‡mi KviY n‡q hvq| nv`x‡mi
Av‡jv‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, DÏxcbvi gyn~‡Z© †KD mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ †bK KvR Ki‡j wZwb nq‡Zv gvÔh~i e‡j MY¨ n‡eb| wKš‘
hw` Zvi K‡g©i w¯’wZ I ¯’vqx ixwZ mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ nq Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e|
Zvnv¾y` AZ¨š— eo †bK KvR n‡jI wZwb Zv mvivivZ †R‡M Av`vq K‡ibwb| eis wKQy mgq Zv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| †KD
DÏxcbvi gyn~Z©¸wj‡Z mvivivZ Zvnv¾y` Av`vq Ki‡Z nqZ Aciva n‡e bv| wKš‘ Zvi w¯’wZ I ixwZ Aek¨B mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨
_vK‡Z n‡e| mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ wbqwgZ ev ixwZe× Bev`Z ev †bK Kg©I we`ÔAvZ I aŸs‡mi KviY|
Zvn‡j Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, c~‡e©i nv`xm¸wj‡Z †h KvR‡K wZwb ÔAvgvi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` KivÕ Ñe‡j AvL¨vwqZ
K‡i‡Qb †mwUB n‡jv we`ÔAv‡Zi Ae¯’v| hw` †Kn †Ljv‡d mybœvZ Kg© Avjvni AwaK ˆbKU¨ ev AwaK mvIqv‡ei Rb¨ K‡i ev
c×wZMZ e„wׇK †ewk mvIqv‡ei KvR e‡j g‡b K‡i Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Zi ch©v‡q P‡j hv‡e| A_©vr, †KD hw` mvivivZ †R‡M
Zvnv¾y` cov‡K ixwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡ib A_ev g‡b K‡ib †h, Zv wKQy ivZ Zvnv¾y` cov I wKQy ivZ Nygv‡bvi †P‡q †ewk
fv‡jv I †ewk mvIqv‡ei Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| †Zgwbfv‡e hw` †Kn g‡b K‡ib †h, mybœvZ g‡Zv gv‡Sgv‡S †ivhv
ivLvi †P‡q mviv ermi †ivhv ivLv †ewk mvIqv‡ei, ev ivm~jyjvn hv †L‡q‡Qb ev nvjvj K‡i‡Qb Zv bv †L‡j Avjvni mš‘wó
ev mvIqve †ewk AR©b Kiv hv‡e Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, we`ÔAvZ
Av‡e`‡K aŸs‡mi c‡_ wb‡q hvq|
mvnvexM‡Yi fvlvq mybœvZ: dih, IqvwRe, bdj, gyevn meB mybœvZ
(K). ivm~jyjvn -Gi †kLvb dih-IqvwRe, bdj meB mybœvZ
(1). ivm~jyjvn cÖewZ©Z dih ixwZI mybœvZ
mvnvexMYI mybœvZ kã e¨vcK A‡_© e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| Avjx (iv.) e‡jb:
. ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡـﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺎ ﺭـﻨﱠﻬﻨﱠـﺔﹲ ﺴ ﺴـﻡﺠ ﺍﻟﺭﺇِﻥ
ÒiRg Kiv (weevwnZ e¨wfPvix‡K cv_i †g‡i nZ¨v Kiv) mybœvZ, ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Zv cÖPjb
K‡i‡Qb|Ó1
Avgiv Rvwb †h, iRg Kiv kixq‡Zi GKwU dih kvw¯—, ZvB GLv‡b mybœvZ ej‡Z eySvb n‡q‡Q †h, Zv ivm~‡j AvKivg
KZ©„K cÖPwjZ wbqg|
Ab¨ nv`x‡m ZvjvKcÖvßv gwnjvi cybivq cÖ_g ¯^vgxi wbKU †divi wel‡q Av‡qkv (iv.) e‡jb : widvAvn Kzivhxi ¯¿x G‡m
ivm~jyjvn -†K e‡j : Avwg widvAvn Kzivhxi N‡i wQjvg| †m Avgv‡K Zvjv‡K ev‡qb cÖ`vb K‡i| c‡i Avãyi ivngvb Beby
hyevBi Avgv‡K weevn K‡i, wKš‘ †m A¶g|... ivm~jyjvn g„`y †n‡m e‡jb : ÒZzwg wK Avevi widvAvni wbKU wd‡i †h‡Z PvI?
hZ¶Y bv wØZxq ¯^vgx †Zvgvi gayi ¯^v` MÖnY Ki‡eb Ges Zzwg Zuvi ¯^v` MÖnY Ki‡e, ZZ¶Y Zzwg cÖ_g ¯^vgxi wbKU wd‡i †h‡Z
cvi‡e bv| Av‡qkv (iv.) e‡jb :
ــﺩﻌﻨﱠـﺔﹰ ﺒ ﺴـﺎﺭﻓﹶﺼ
ÒcieZx©‡Z GUvB mybœv‡Z cwiYZ n‡jv|Ó1
A_©vr, gymwjg weav‡bi AZ¨vek¨Kxq ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡jv †h, wØZxq ¯^vgxi mv‡_ cwic~Y© wgj‡bi c‡i ZvjvK n‡jB
ïay cÖ_g ¯^vgxi mv‡_ cybwe©evn n‡Z cvi‡e|
Ab¨ GKwU nv`x‡m Ò†jqvbÓ ev e¨wfPv‡ii Awf‡hv‡Mi †¶‡Î ¯^vgx-¯¿xi ci¯úi Awfkvc cÖ`v‡bi c‡i ¯^vgx-¯¿xi g‡a¨
wPi¯’vqx we‡”Q`‡K ÔmybœvZÕ ejv n‡q‡Q, hw`I GB we‡”Q` cwifvlvMZfv‡e dih ev Aj•Nbxq| mvn&j Beby mvÕ` (iv.) e‡jb
:
ﺍﺩﺎﻥﹺ ﺃَﺒﻌﺘﹶﻤﺠ ﻻ ﻴﺎ ﺜﹸﻡﻤﻨﹶﻬﻴﻕﹶ ﺒﻔﹶﺭ ﻴﻥﹺ ﺃَﻥﻨﹶﻴﺘﹶﻼﻋﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ ﻓﺩﻌﻨﱠﺔﹸ ﺒ ﺍﻟﺴﺕﻀﻓﹶﻤ
ÒGfv‡e mybœvZ cÖPwjZ n‡q †Mj †h, †jqvbKvix ¯^vgx ¯¿x `yBR‡bi g‡a¨ weevn †f‡½ †`Iqv n‡e Ges KLbB Zviv Avi
GKwÎZ n‡e bv|Ó2
Avãyjvn Beby AveŸvm (iv.) e‡jb :
ﺘﹶﻔﹾﺘﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﺍﺴﺎﺭﹺﻱﺓﹶ ﺍﻷَﻨﹾﺼﺎﺩﺒ ﻋﻥ ﺒﺩﻌ ﺴﺇﻥ ﺎﻨﹾﻬ ﻋﻪﻴﻘﹾﻀ ﻴ ﺃَﻥ ﻓﹶﺄَﻓﹾﺘﹶﺎﻩﻪﻴ ﺘﹶﻘﹾﻀلَ ﺃَﻥﺕﹾ ﻗﹶﺒﻓﱢﻴ ﻓﹶﺘﹸﻭﻪﻠﹶﻰ ﺃُﻤ ﻋﻲ ﻨﹶﺫﹾﺭﹴ ﻜﹶﺎﻥﻓ
ﻲ
ﺩﻌﱠﻨﺔﹰ ﺒﻓﹶﻜﹶﺎﻨﹶﺕﹾ ﺴ
ÒmvÕ` Beby Dev`v (iv.) ivm~jyjvn -†K Zvi Av¤§vi GKwU gvbZ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv K‡ib, †h gvbZ c~Y© bv K‡iB Zvi
Av¤§v B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| ivm~jyjvn Zv‡K Zvi Av¤§vi c¶ †_‡K D³ gvbZ Av`vq K‡i w`‡Z e‡jb| cieZx©‡Z GUvB mybœvZ
n‡q †Mj|3
A_©vr, Iqvwi‡mi Rb¨ g„‡Zi c¶ †_‡K IqvwRe gvbZ Av`vq KivUvB kixq‡Zi weavb n‡q †Mj|
(2) dih, IqvwRe I bdj meB mybœvZ
GK nv`x‡m Avey gymv AvkAvix (iv.) bvgv‡hi dih, bdj mKj Kg©‡K mybœvZ bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi wcQ‡b
bvgvh Av`vq Kv‡j GKe¨w³ Zvkvnû‡`i ˆeV‡K e‡jb: ÒhvKvZ I Kj¨v‡Yi mv‡_ mvjvZ mshy³ I w¯’Z n‡q‡Q|Ó mvjvZ †k‡l
wZwb e‡jb :
ﻪ ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺴ ﺭ ﺇِﻥﻜﹸﻡﻼﺘﻲ ﺼ ﻓﻑﹶ ﺘﹶﻘﹸﻭﻟﹸﻭﻥ ﻜﹶﻴﻭﻥﻠﹶﻤﺎ ﺘﹶﻌﺃَﻤ ﻡ ﺘﹸـﻠﱠﻴـﻼﺘﹶﻨﹶﺎ ﻓﹶﻘﹶـﺎلَ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺼﻨﹶﺎ ﺼﻠﱠﻤﻋﻨﱠﺘﹶﻨﹶﺎ ﻭ ﻟﹶﻨﹶﺎ ﺴﻥﻴﻨﹶﺎ ﻓﹶﺒﺨﹶﻁﹶﺒ
ﺓـﺩ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻌﻨﹾـﺩ ﻋﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﻜﹶـﺎﻥ ﻭ... ﻴﻥ ( ﻓﹶﻘﹸﻭﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﺁﻤﺎﻟﱢﻴﻥﻻ ﺍﻟﻀ ﻭ...) َﺇِﺫﹾ ﻗﹶﺎلﻭﺍ ﻭﺭ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺒﺭ ﻓﹶﺈِﺫﹶﺍ ﻜﹶﺒﻜﹸﻡﺩ ﺃَﺤﻜﹸﻡﺅُﻤ ﻟﹾﻴ ﺜﹸﻡﻔﹸﻭﻓﹶﻜﹸﻡﻭﺍ ﺼﻴﻤﻓﹶﺄَﻗ
." ...ﺍﺕﹸ ﻟِﻠﱠﻪﻠﹶﻭﺎﺕﹸ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺎﺕﹸ ﺍﻟﻁﱠﻴﻴ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺤﻜﹸﻡﺩلِ ﺃَﺤل ﻗﹶﻭ
ِ ﺃَﻭﻥ ﻤﻜﹸﻥﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ
Ò†Zvgiv wK Rvb bv Kx-fv‡e mvjv‡Zi (bvgv‡hi) g‡a¨ (†`vqv ev whK&i) ej‡e? ivm~jyjvn () Avgv‡`i IqvR Ki‡jb
Ges Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Avgv‡`i mybœvZ eY©bv Ki‡jb Ges Avgv‡`i‡K Avgv‡`i mvjvZ (bvgvh) †kLv‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb : hLb
†Zvgiv mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e ZLb KvZvi †mvRv Ki‡e Ges †Zvgv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K GKRb Bgvg n‡e| †m hLb ZvKexi ej‡e ZLb
†Zvgiv ZvKexi ej‡e| hLb †m (...Iqvjv` †`vqvjxb) ej‡e ZLb †Zvgiv ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡e... ˆeV‡Ki mgq cÖ_‡g †Zvgiv ÔAvZ-
Zvwnq¨vZz... Ó cvV Ki‡e|... Ó4
Zv‡eqx BKwigv e‡jb: Avwg Avãyjvn Beby AveŸvm (iv.)-†K ejjvg: Avwg GKRb wb‡e©va AvngK e¨w³i wcQ‡b †hvn‡ii
mvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ, †h mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ 22 evi ZvKexi e‡j, mvR`vq †h‡Z I mvR`v †_‡K DV‡Z †m ZvKexi e‡j‡Q| ZLb
Beby AveŸvm (iv.) ej‡jb :
ـﻡﹺﻨﱠـﺔﹸ ﺃَﺒﹺـﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺎﺴ ﺴﻠﹾـﻙ ﺘ ﻟﹶـﻙﻻ ﺃُﻡ.
ÒnZfvMv †cvov Kcv‡j! G‡Zv ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ|Ó5
GLv‡b Avgiv †`LwQ †h, ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvmn mKj ZvKexi‡KB Beby AveŸvm (iv.) ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ bv‡g
AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡Qb|
GKRb Zv‡eqx Beby AveŸvm‡K (iv.) cÖkœ K‡ib : hw` gymvwdi Ae¯’vq g°vq Ae¯’vbKv‡j Bgv‡gi mv‡_ Rvgv‡Z
mvjvZ Av`vq bv Kwi Zvn‡j Kq ivKvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Kie? wZwb Rev‡e e‡jb :
ـﻡﹺـﻨﹼـَﺔﹶ ﺃَﺒﹺـﻲ ﺍﻟﹾـﻘﹶـﺎﺴـﻥﹺ ﺴـﺘﹶـﻴﻜﹾـﻌﺭ.
`yB ivKvZ (Kmi) co‡e, GUvB ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ|Ó1
GLv‡b md‡i Kmi Kiv‡K mybœvZ ejv n‡q‡Q, hw`I Kmi Av`vq Kiv A‡b‡Ki g‡Z IqvwRe| g~jZ mvnvexi K_vi
A_© n‡jv : md‡i Kmi KivB Zuvi wbqg wQj, wZwb KL‡bv md‡i cy‡iv bvgvh c‡obwb, ZvB Zzwg md‡i Kmi Ki‡e|
(3) mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd Kiv Kzdix
Dc‡ii e¨vcK A‡_©B Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv.) e‡jb :
ﻨﱠﺔﹶ ﻜﹶﻔﹶـﺭ ﺨﹶﺎﻟﹶﻑﹶ ﺍﻟﺴﻥ ﻤ،ـﺘﹶﺎﻥﹺﻜﹾـﻌﻔﹶـﺭﹺ ﺭﻼﹶﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﺴﺼ
Òmd‡ii bvgvh `yB ivKÔAvZ (Kmi), †h e¨w³ mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd Kij †m Kzdix Kij|Ó2
GLv‡b wZwb md‡ii bvgvh `yB ivKÕAvZ bv c‡o cyiv cov‡K Kzdix e‡j‡Qb| md‡ii mg‡q bvgvh cy‡iv Pvi ivKÕAvZ
Av`vq Kiv Kzdix bq| Z‡e ivm~jyjvn md‡ii mgq Pvi ivKÕAvZ bvgvh Av`vq eR©b K‡i‡Qb| †h e¨w³ g‡b Ki‡e †h,
md‡ii bvgvh cy‡iv covB ZvKIqv, †ewk mvIqve, eiKZ ev ˆbK‡U¨i KviY, †m g~jZ ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd Kiv‡K
DËg g‡b Ki‡Q| mvIqve AR©b ev ZvKIqvi †¶‡Î m‡e©v”P gvb`Ê ivm~jyjvn | wZwb hv K‡ibwb Zv Kiv‡K ˆbK‡U¨i KviY g‡b
Ki‡j Zuv‡K I Zuvi mybœvZ‡K AeÁv Kiv nq I AcQ›` Kiv nq, hv Kzdixi bvgvš—i|
(L). mybœvZ-m¤§Z ÔgyevnÕ ixwZI mybœvZ
(1). GKwU gvÎ Kvco c‡i bvgvh Av`vq mybœvZ
mvaviYfv‡e mvjvZ ev bvgvh Av`v‡qi Rb¨ wZb cÖ¯’ Kvco cwiavb Kiv nq : kix‡ii wbæv‡½i Rb¨ GKwU, EaŸ©v‡½i
Rb¨ GKwU I gv_v Ave„Z Kivi Rb¨ GKwU| mK‡jB GKgZ †h, GBiƒc †cvkvKB DËg| Zv m‡Ë¡I †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex
GKcÖ¯’ Kvco cwiavb K‡i mvjvZ Av`vq‡K mybœvZ e‡j‡Qb| DevB Beby KvÕe (iv.) e‡jb :
ﻪ ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺴ ﺭﻊ ﻤﻠﹸﻪﻨﱠﺔﹲ ﻜﹸﻨﱠﺎ ﻨﹶﻔﹾﻌ ﺴﺩﺍﺤﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻭﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻭﻼﺓﹸ ﻓﺍﻟﺼ ﺇِﺫﹾ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ ﺫﹶﺍﻙﺎ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ ﺇِﻨﱠﻤﻭﺩﻌﺴ ﻤﻥ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺍﺒ.ﻨﹶﺎﻠﹶﻴ ﻋﺎﺏﻌﻻ ﻴﻭ
.ﻜﹶﻰﻥﹺ ﺃَﺯﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻭﻼﺓﹸ ﻓ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﺼ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻊﺴﺎ ﺇِﺫﹾ ﻭﻠﱠﺔﹲ ﻓﹶﺄَﻤﺏ ﻗ
ﺎ ﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱢﻴﻓ
ïay GK Kvc‡o mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv mybœvZ, Avgiv ivm~jyjvn -Gi mv‡_ Gfv‡e GK Kvc‡o mvjvZ Av`vq KiZvg,
GRb¨ Avgv‡`i‡K †Kv‡bv †`vl †`Iqv n‡Zv bv| ZLb Beby gvmE` (iv.) e‡jb : †m mg‡q Kvco †Pvc‡oi KgwZi Kvi‡Y
Gfv‡e mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv n‡Zv| GLb †h‡nZz Avjvn cÖvPzh© cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb †m‡nZz `ywU Kvc‡o mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv DËg|Ó3
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, GK Kvc‡o bvgvh Av`vq Kiv, A_©vr ïay GKwU eo Pv`i Øviv h_vmva¨ kix‡ii Dc‡ii I
wb‡Pi Ask †X‡K ev ïay jyw½i g‡Zv c‡i wb‡Pi Ask †X‡K Dc‡ii Ask †Lvjv †i‡L bvgvh Av`vq Kiv‡K DevB (iv.) mybœvZ
ej‡Qb| cwifvlvi w`K †_‡K GwU Rv‡qh ev †gvevn wfbœ wKQyB bq| A_©vr, ivm~jyjvn hv wKQy K‡i‡Qb ev Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Qb
meB mybœvZ| †m Kg© hZUzKz ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q I †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb †mfv‡eB mybœvZ| †gvevn ev Rv‡qh‡K †gvevn ev Rv‡qh wnmv‡e
KivB mybœvZ| Zv‡K †gvevn bv g‡b Kiv, bv-Rv‡qh g‡b Kiv, ev gy¯—vnve g‡b Kiv mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd|
(2) †gvRvi Dci †gv‡mn Kiv mybœvZ I IqvwRe: Bgvg Avey nvbxdv
G A‡_©B cÖL¨vZ Zv‡eqx Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (ivn.) (150 wn) e‡jb:
ﻨﱠـﺔﹲـﻥﹺ ﺴﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹸـﻔﱠﻴ ﻋـﺢـﺴﺍﻟﹾﻤ
ÒLyd&d ev Pvgovi †gRvi Dci †gv‡mn Kiv mybœvZ|Ó4
GB A‡_© wZwb G‡K IqvwReI e‡j‡Qb :
ﺎﻬﺎﻟِﻴﻟﹶﻴﺎﻡﹴ ﻭﺭﹺ ﺜﹶﻼﺜﹶﺔﹶ ﺃَﻴﺎﻓﺴﻟِﻠﹾﻤ ﻭ،ﻠﹶﺔﹰﻟﹶﻴﻤﺎﹰ ﻭﻭﻡﹺ ﻴﻴﻘ ﻟِﻠﹾﻤﺍﺠﹺﺏﻥﹺ ﻭﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹸﻔﱠﻴ ﻋﺢﺴ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ ﺒﹺﺄَﻥﺭﻨﹸﻘﻭ
ÒwbR M„‡n Ae¯’vbKvix ev gyKx‡gi Rb¨ GK w`b GK ivZ I gymvwd‡ii Rb¨ wZb w`b wZb ivwÎ †gvRvi Dci †gv‡mn
Kiv IqvwRe e‡j Avgiv ¯^xKvi Kwi|Ó5
A_©vr, †gvRvi Dci †gv‡mn Kiv GKwU mybœvZ m¤§Z Rv‡qh KvR| G‡K Rv‡qh e‡j MÖnY Kiv IqvwRe| †gv‡mn bv
K‡i †gvRv Ly‡j cv †avqv‡K †ewk ZvKIqv g‡b Kiv ev †gv‡mn Kiv‡K bv-Rv‡qh g‡b Kiv †Ljv‡d mybœvZ|
(3). n‡R¡i mgq Kzievwbi D‡Ui wc‡V mvIqvi nIqv mybœvZ
n‡R¡i Rb¨ nvRxMY †h mKj Rv‡bvqvi RevB K‡ib ev Kzievwb †`b †m¸wj‡K Ònv`CÓ ejv nq| A‡bK nvRx G¸wj
mv‡_ wb‡q n‡R¡ iIqvbv nb| KziAvb Kvix‡g G mKj Rv‡bvqvi‡K ÒAvjvni bvgvw¼ZÓ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges G¸wji
ZvÕhxg Kivi wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| A‡b‡Ki g‡bB LUKv jvMZ †h, gnvb Avjvni Rb¨ DrmM© Kivi wbq¨vZ K‡i †h cï
Avjvni N‡ii w`‡K †bIqv n‡”Q Zvi wc‡V Av‡ivnY Kiv Rv‡qh n‡e wK-bv ev G‡Z ÒAvjvni bvgvw¼ZÓ `ª‡e¨i ZvÕhx‡gi NvUwZ
n‡e wK-bv| A‡b‡K ZvKIqv wnmv‡e G¸wji wc‡V Av‡ivnY Kivi †P‡q †nu‡U hvIqv‡K DËg g‡b Ki‡Zb|
GRb¨ Avjx (iv.)-†K cÖkœ Kiv nq : GKRb nR¡hvÎx wK Zvi Ònv`CÓ ev n‡R¡i cïi wc‡V P‡o c_ Pj‡Z cv‡ib ?
wZwb Dˇi e‡jb : †Kv‡bv evav †bB| ivm~jyjvn n‡R¡i mgq c‡_ KvD‡K †nu‡U †h‡Z †`L‡j Zv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i Ònv`CÓ-i
wc‡V I (cÖ‡qvR‡b) Zuvi wb‡Ri Ònv`CÓ-i wc‡V mvIqvi n‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡Zb| Avjx (iv.) e‡jb :
،ـِﻜﹸﻡ ﻨﹶﺒﹺـﻴـﻨﱠـﺔ ﺴﻥلَ ﻤـﺌًﺎ ﺃَﻓﹾﻀ ﺸﹶﻴﻭﻥﻻ ﺘﹶـﺘﱠـﺒﹺﻌ
ÒAbymiY Kivi Rb¨ †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i bexi () mybœv‡Zi †P‡q fv‡jv wKQyB cv‡e bv|Ó1
GLv‡b Avjx (iv.) Rvbv‡”Qb †h, Gai‡Yi Rv‡bvqv‡ii wc‡V Av‡ivnY Kiv Rv‡qh, G‡Z †Kv‡bv evav †bB, Zv m‡Ë¡I wZwb
Zv‡K ÔmybœvZÕ ej‡Qb| KviY G‡K Rv‡qh e‡j MÖnY Kiv mybœvZ, Avi bv-Rv‡qh g‡b Kiv A_ev cÖ‡qvRb _vKv m‡Ë¡I ZvKIqv g‡b
K‡i G ai‡bi D‡Ui wc‡V mvIqvi bv nIqv mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd|
(4). Bnivg Ae¯’vq ZvIqvd Kiv mybœvZ
GKe¨w³ Beby Dgi (iv.). -†K cÖkœ K‡i : n‡R¡i Bnivg Kiv Ae¯’vq wK Avwg evBZzjvni ZvIqvd Ki‡Z cvwi? Beby
Dgi e‡jb : †Kb cvi‡e bv? †jvKwU GKR‡bi bvg D‡jL K‡i e‡j : wZwb n‡R¡i Bnivg Ae¯’vq ZvIqvd Kiv‡K AcQ›`
K‡ib ev gvKi“n g‡b K‡ib|... Beby Dgi (iv.) e‡jb :
ﻪ ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺴﻨﹶﺎ ﺭﺃَﻴﺭ ﻭﻟِﻪﺴﻨﱠﺔﹸ ﺭﺴ ﻭﻨﱠﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻓﹶﺴﺓﻭﺭﺍﻟﹾﻤﻔﹶﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﻥﻴﻰ ﺒﻌﺴ ﻭﺕﻴﻁﹶﺎﻑﹶ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﺒ ﻭﺞ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﺤﻡﺭ ﺃَﺤ ﻥ ﻤ ﺘﹶﺘﱠﺒﹺﻊﻕﱡ ﺃَﻥﺃَﺤ
.ﻗﹰﺎﺎﺩ ﻜﹸﻨﹾﺕﹶ ﺼ ﻓﹸﻼﻥﹴ ﺇِﻥﻨﱠﺔﺴ
ÒAvgiv ivm~jyjvn -‡K n‡R¡i Bnivg Kiv Ae¯’vq evqZzjvni ZvIqvd Ki‡Z Ges mvdv-gviIqv mvC Ki‡Z
†`‡LwQ| AZGe †Zvgvi K_v hw` wVKI nq (†h, AgyK mvnvex Bnivg Ae¯’vq ZvIqvd gvKi“n g‡b K‡ib) Zvn‡jI AgyK
Zgy‡Ki mybœv‡Zi †P‡q Avjvni mybœvZ Ges ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ AbymiY Kiv DwPZ|Ó2
GLv‡b Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, Bnivg Ae¯’vq ZvIqvd Kiv Rv‡qh ev gyevn| A_©vr, Bnivg Qvov ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq †hgb
ZvIqvd Kiv Rv‡qh, Abyiƒcfv‡e Bnivg Ae¯’vq ZvIqvdI Rv‡qh, †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB Zv bv-Rv‡qh bq| Dfq Ae¯’v‡ZB
ZvIqvdKvix ZvIqv‡di mvIqve cv‡eb, †cvkv‡Ki Rb¨ mvIqv‡ei †Kv‡bv e„w× ev NvUwZ †bB| ZvIqv‡di †¶‡Î Bnivg Ae¯’v I
¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bviKg cv_©K¨ eR©b KivB ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ| wZwb G ai‡bi cv_©K¨ K‡ibwb, GRb¨ G ai‡bi
†Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ Ki‡j Zv Zuvi mybœv‡Zi we‡ivax n‡e|
cÖ_g A‡_©i `yÕwU we‡kl e¨envi
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, nv`xm kix‡d ivm~jyjvn -Gi mvgwMÖK Rxeb c×wZ‡KB mybœvZ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Zuvi wb‡`©wkZ, AvPwiZ ev Zuvi Øviv cÖPwjZ mKj ai‡bi KvR‡KB mybœvZ ejv n‡q‡Q| hw`I wdK‡ni cwifvlvq Zv
dih, IqvwRe ev bdj bv‡g cwiwPZ| wZwb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Kiv‡KI mybœvZ ejv n‡q‡Q| GB e¨cK A‡_© mybœvZ
kãwU `ywU we‡kl c×wZ‡Z nv`xm kix‡d e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q : (1). KziAv‡bi AwZwi³ mKj wk¶v I (2). we`ÔAv‡Zi
gyKvwejvq|
(1). KyiAv‡bi evB‡i ivm~jyjvn -Gi mKj wk¶vB mybœvZ
mybœvZ ej‡Z nv`xm kix‡d A‡bK mgq KziAvb Kvix‡gi AwZwi³ ivm~jyjvn -Gi mKj wk¶v‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
KziAv‡bi eY©bvq, KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨vq ev Avjvni wb‡`©kvejxi eY©bvq Zuvi mKj K_v, KvR I Aby‡gv`b‡K mybœvZ ejv nq,
wdK‡ni cwifvlvq Zv dih ev bdj n‡Z cv‡i| gyqvh Beby Rvevj (iv.)-Gi KwZcq QvÎ e‡jb :
ﻪ ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺴ ﺭﺇﻥ ﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻲ ﺒﹺﻜ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺃَﻗﹾﻀﺎﺀ ﻗﹶﻀ ﻟﹶﻙﺽﺭﻲ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﻋﻑﹶ ﺘﹶﻘﹾﻀﻥﹺ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻜﹶﻴﻤﺎﺫﹰﺍ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻴﻌﻌﺙﹶ ﻤ ﺒ ﻴ ﺃَﻥﺍﺩﺎ ﺃَﺭﻟﹶﻤ
ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴ ﺭﻨﱠﺔ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻓﹶﺒﹺﺴﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻲ ﻜ ﻓ ﺘﹶﺠﹺﺩ ﻟﹶﻡﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥ ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴ ﺭﻨﱠﺔﻲ ﺴ ﻓ ﺘﹶﺠﹺﺩ ﻟﹶﻡ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥ، َﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ؟ِ ﻗﹶـﺎلﻲ ﻜﻻ ﻓﻭ
ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴ ﺭﺏﺭ ﻓﹶﻀ.ﻻ ﺁﻟﹸﻭﻲ ﻭﺃْﻴ ﺭﺘﹶﻬﹺﺩﺃَﺠ.ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﻲ ﺭﻀﺭﺎ ﻴ ﻟِﻤﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﻭلَ ﺭﺴﻓﱠﻕﹶ ﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ ﻟِﻠﱠﻪﺩﻤﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ ﻭﻩﺭﺩﺼ
ivm~jyjvn hLb gyqvh‡K Bqvgv‡bi kvmK wbhy³ K‡i cvVv‡bvi wm×vš— †bb, ZLb wRÁvmv Ki‡jb : hw` †Zvgvi
Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv wePv‡ii `vwqZ¡ Av‡m Zvn‡j Kx-fv‡e wePvi Ki‡e? gyqvh e‡jb : Avwg Avjvni wKZve Øviv wePvi Kie| wZwb
cÖkœ K‡ib : hw` Avjvni wKZv‡e (†Zvgvi †K‡mi †Kv‡bv weavb) bv cvI? gyqvh e‡jb : Zvn‡j ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ Øviv
(wePvi Kie)| ivm~jyjvn e‡jb : hw` Avjvni wKZv‡e ev ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ (†Zvgvi wbw`©ó †K‡mi †Kv‡bv
weavb) bv cvI? gyqvh e‡jb : Zvn‡j Avwg me©vZ¥Kfv‡e Avgvi eyw×gËv I †gav cÖ‡qvM K‡i dqmvjv cÖ`v‡bi †Póv Kie|
ZLb ivm~jyjvn Zuvi ey‡K _vev w`‡q e‡jb : ÒAvj-nvg`y wjjvn, cÖksmv Avjvni, whwb ivm~jyjvn -Gi cÖwZwbwa‡K
†ZŠwdK cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Ggbfv‡e wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi hv ivm~jyjvn cQ›` K‡ib|Ó1
Avey eKi wmÏxK (iv.) ÒmybœvZÓ ej‡Z GB A_© eywS‡q‡Qb| GK g„Ze¨w³i `v`x G‡m Avey eKi (iv.)-Gi Kv‡Q
gxivm `vex K‡i| wZwb e‡jb:
ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻲﻨﱠﺔﻲ ﺴ ﻓﺕﹸ ﻟﹶﻙﻤﻠﺎ ﻋﻤ ﻭﺀﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺸﹶﻲ ﺘﹶﻌﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻲ ﻜ ﻓﺎ ﻟﹶﻙﻤﺄَلَ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﺘﱠﻰ ﺃَﺴﻲ ﺤﺠﹺﻌﺌًﺎ ﻓﹶﺎﺭﺸﹶﻴ
ÒAvjvni wKZv‡e †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv Ask ewY©Z †bB| ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡ZI Avgvi Rvbv g‡Z †Zvgvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv
weavb †bB| Zzwg c‡i Gm, Avwg mevB‡K wRÁvmv K‡i †`wL|Ó
wZwb mvnvexMY‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡j gyMxiv Beby ïÕev (iv.) e‡jb : Avwg †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn `v`x‡K Qq fv‡Mi
GK fvM gxivm w`‡q‡Qb| Avey eKi (iv) e‡jb : Avcbvi mv‡_ Avi †KD Av‡Qb wK whwb GB nv`xm Rv‡bb? ZLb gynv¤§v`
Beby gvmjvgv (iv.) D‡V gyMxiv Beby ïÕev (iv.) hv e‡j‡Qb ZvB ej‡jb| ZLb Avey eKi (iv.) `v`x‡K D³ gxivm cÖ`vb
K‡ib|Ó2
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, Dgi (iv.) Zvi wbhy³ Kzdvi wePviK Kvhx ïivBn‡K wePv‡ii bxwZ-c×wZ Rvwb‡q
wj‡Lb:
ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴ ﺭﻨﱠﺔ ﻓﹶﺒﹺﺴﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻲ ﻜ ﻓﻜﹸﻥ ﻴ ﻟﹶﻡ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻲ ﻜﺎ ﻓﺍﻗﹾﺽﹺ ﺒﹺﻤ ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴ ﺭﻨﱠﺔﻲ ﺴﻻ ﻓ ﻭﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻲ ﻜ ﻓﻜﹸﻥ ﻴ ﻟﹶﻡ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥ،
ﻭﻥﺎﻟِﺤ ﺍﻟﺼﻰ ﺒﹺﻪﺎ ﻗﹶﻀﻓﹶﺎﻗﹾﺽﹺ ﺒﹺﻤ
ÒAvjvni wKZve Abymv‡i wePvi Ki‡e, Avjvni wKZv‡e bv _vK‡j ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ Abymv‡i| hw` Avjvni
wKZv‡e ev ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ (†Zvgvi wbw`©ó †K‡mi †Kv‡bv weavb) bv _v‡K Zvn‡j
(†Zvgvi c~e©eZx©) mr b¨vqcivqY wePviKM‡Yi wePv‡ii Av‡jv‡K wePvi Ki‡e|...Ó3
GLv‡b Dgi (iv.) KziAv‡bi evB‡i ivm~jyjvn -Gi mKj cÖKv‡ii Kg©KvʇK ÔmybœvZÕ e‡j‡Qb|
(2) we`ÕAv‡Zi gyKvwejvq mybœvZ
mybœv‡Zi e¨vcK A‡_© cÖ‡qv‡Mi Av‡iKwU we‡kl w`K n‡jv we`ÔAv‡Zi gyKvwejvq mybœvZ k‡ãi e¨envi| GLv‡b mybœvZ
ej‡Z wdK‡ni cwifvlvi mybœvZ eySv‡bv nqwb| wZwb hv K‡i‡Qb Zv Kiv Ges wZwb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Kiv mybœvZ|
Zuvi wk¶v I Kg©c×wZi Av‡jv‡K dih‡K dih, bdj‡K bdj, gyevn‡K gyevn, gvKi“n‡K gvKi“n I nvivg‡K nvivg wnmv‡e
MÖnY Kiv mybœvZ| Gi evB‡i †Kv‡bv ixwZ cÖPjb KivB we`ÔAvZ| Avgiv cieZx© Aa¨v‡q G welqK wKQy nv`xm Av‡jvPbv
Kie| GLv‡b `ywU nv`xm D‡jL KiwQ| GKwU nv`x‡m Bievh Beby mvwiqv (iv.) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb :
ـﺎـﻜﹸﻭﺍ ﺒﹺﻬﺴ ﺘﹶﻤﻴﻥـﺩﺍﺸ ﺍﻟﺭﻴﻥﻴـﺩﻬ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹸﻠﹶﻔﹶـﺎﺀﻨﱠﺔﺴﻲ ﻭﻨﱠﺘ ﺒﹺﺴﻜﹸﻡﻠﹶﻴﺍ ﻓﹶﻌﻴﺭﻼﻓﹰﺎ ﻜﹶﺜﻯ ﺍﺨﹾﺘﺭﻴﻱ ﻓﹶﺴﺩﻌ ﺒﻨﹾﻜﹸﻡﺵﹾ ﻤﻌ ﻴﻥ ﻤﻓﹶﺈِﻨﱠﻪ
.ﻼﻟﹶﺔﹲ ﻀﺔﻋﻜﹸلﱠ ﺒﹺﺩﺔﹲ ﻭﻋ ﺒﹺﺩﺜﹶﺔﺩﺤ ﻜﹸلﱠ ﻤﻭﺭﹺ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥ ﺍﻷُﻤﺜﹶﺎﺕﺩﺤﻤ ﻭﺎﻜﹸﻡﺇِﻴ ﻭﺍﺠﹺﺫﺎ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﻭﻬﻠﹶﻴﻭﺍ ﻋﻀﻋﻭ
ÒAvgvi c‡i †Zvgiv hviv †eu‡P _vK‡e Zuviv A‡bK gZwe‡iva †`L‡Z cv‡e| Kv‡RB †Zvgvi `„pfv‡e Avgvi mybœvZ
(Kg©c×wZ I Rxebaviv) Ges Avgvi c‡ii Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb‡`i mybœvZ (Kg©c×wZ I Rxebaviv) AuvK‡o a‡i _vK‡e, AbymiY
Ki‡e| Avi Lei`vi! be D™¢vweZ Kg©vw` †_‡K mveavb _vK‡e; KviY mKj be D™¢vweZ welqB Òwe`ÔAvZÓ Ges mKj
Òwe`ÔAvZÓ-B c_åôZv ev †Mvgivnx|Ó4
G nv`x‡m Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, wZwb Zuvi I Zuvi Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi ÔmybœvZÕ ev ixwZ AuvK‡o ai‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb
Ges Zuv‡`i ixwZi evB‡i D™¢vweZ mKj Kg© ev ixwZ‡K we`ÔAvZ I c_åôZv e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Beby gvmE` (iv.) e‡jb : ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb,
ـﺎ ﻴﻭﺩﻌﺴ ﻤﻥﺎ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺍﺒﻬﻴﺘﺍﻗﻭ ﻤﻥﻼﺓﹶ ﻋ ﺍﻟﺼﻭﻥﺅَﺨﱢﺭﻴﺔﹰ ﻭﻋ ﺒﹺﺩﺜﹸﻭﻥﺩﺤﻴﻨﱠﺔﹶ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﺌُﻭﻥﻁﹾﻔﺎلٌ ﻴﻱ ﺭﹺﺠﺩﻌ ﺒﻥ ﻤﺭﻜﹸﻡ ﻲ ﺃَﻤﻠﻴ ﺴﺇِﻨﱠﻪ
.ﺍﺕﺭﺎ ﺜﹶﻼﺙﹶ ﻤ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﻬﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺼ ﻋﻥﺔﹲ ﻟِﻤ ﻁﹶﺎﻋﺩﺒ ﻋ ﺃُﻡﻥﺎ ﺍﺒ ﻴﺱ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻟﹶﻴﻡﻜﹾﺘﹸﻬﺭﻑﹶ ﺒﹺﻲ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺃَﺩ ﻜﹶﻴﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺭ
Òfwel¨‡Z †Zvgv‡`i ivóªxq `vwqZ¡ Ggb wKQy gvbyl MÖnY Ki‡e hviv mybœvZ‡K wbe©vwcZ Ki‡e Ges we`ÔAv‡Zi D™¢veb
Ki‡e, Zuviv mg‡qi c‡i bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e|Ó Beby gvmE` e‡jb : Avwg hw` Zv‡`i hy‡M c‡o hvB Zvn‡j wK Kie?
ivm~jyjvn wZb evi e‡jb : Ò...†h e¨w³ Avjvni Aeva¨ n‡q‡Q Zvi †Kv‡bv AvbyMZ¨ Kiv hv‡e bv|Ó1
GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, gy¯—vnve mg‡q ivm~jyjn -Gi ixwZ Abyhvqx bvgvh Av`vq Kiv‡K ÔmybœvZÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| Aciw`‡K †`wi
K‡i bvgvh Av`vq Kiv‡K we`ÔAvZ ejv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b †`wi Kiv ej‡Z gy¯—vnve mg‡qi c‡i ev ivm~jyjvn me©`v †h mg‡q mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Zb †m mg‡qi c‡i Av`vq Kiv †evSvb n‡q‡Q|2 Gfv‡e gy¯—vnve Iqv‡³i c‡i bvgvh Av`vq Kiv mvaviY wePv‡i ÔRv‡qhÕ,
wKš‘ Zv ivm~jyjvn -Gi ixwZ bq| Zuvi ixwZ n‡jv gy¯—vnve mg‡q bvgvh Av`vq Kiv| wZwb GB Rv‡qh‡K eR©b Ki‡Zb| GRb¨ GB
Rv‡qh‡K eR©b KivB Zuvi ixwZ I mybœvZ| gy¯—vnv‡ei wecix‡Z Rv‡qh‡K ixwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY Kivi d‡j ivm~jyjvn Zv‡K we`ÔAvZ
e‡j‡Qb Ges Avjvni Aeva¨Zv e‡j KwVbfv‡e wb›`v K‡i‡Qb| G †_‡K Avgiv `ywU welq eyS‡Z cvwi| cÖ_gZ, gy¯—vnve‡K gy¯—vnve
wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i Zuvi ixwZ‡Z cvjb KivB mybœvZ| wØZxqZ, wZwb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b KivB mybœvZ| wZwb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv
Rv‡qh n‡jI Zv‡K ixwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡j Zv we`ÔAvZ, †Mvbvn I Avjvni Aeva¨Zv e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
wØZxq A_©: di‡hi AwZwi³ wbqwgZ cÖ‡qvRbxq KvR A‡_© mybœvZ
Dc‡ii nv`xm¸wj‡Z Avgiv †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ †h, mgMª kixqZ A‡_©B mybœvZ kãwU e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e mvnvexMY
KL‡bv KL‡bv dih ev Avek¨Kxq wel‡qi AwZwi³ †h mKj wbqwgZ I cÖ‡qvRbxq Kg© ivm~jyjvn wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡K
mybœvZ ej‡Zb, hv cieZx© dKxnM‡Yi cwifvlvq IqvwRe ev mybœvZ e‡j cwiwPZ| Avjx (iv)-†K weZi bvgvh m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ
Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jb :
ُ ﻭﺴﺎ ﺭﻨﱠﻬﻨﱠﺔﹲ ﺴ ﺴﻥﻟﹶﻜ )ﻭﻭﻩﻋﻨﱠﺔﹲ ﻓﹶﻼ ﺘﹶﺩ ﺴﻥﻟﹶﻜ ﻭ،(ﺔﻜﹾﺘﹸﻭﺒ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺌَﺔﻴﺘﹾﻡﹴ ﻜﹶﻬ ﺒﹺﺤﺱ ﻟﹶﻴ )ﺍﻟﹾﻭﹺﺘﹾﺭﻼﺓﺘﹾﻡﹴ ﻜﹶﺎﻟﺼ ﺒﹺﺤﺘﹾﺭ ﺍﻟﹾﻭﺱﻟﹶﻴ
ل
ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ(
ÒwewZi dih bvgv‡hi b¨vq AZ¨vek¨Kxq bq, wKš‘ Zv mybœvZ, ivm~jyjvn Zv cÖPjb K‡i‡Qb, Kv‡RB weZi KL‡bv cwiZ¨vM
Ki‡e bv|Ó3
cÖL¨vZ Zv‡eqx gynvwÏm I dKxn gvKûj (ivn) (112wn.) e‡jb:
.ﺝﺭﺭﹺ ﺤﺎ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﻏﹶﻴﻜﹸﻬﺘﹶﺭﻴﻠﹶﺔﹲ ﻭﺎ ﻓﹶﻀﻨﱠ ﹲﺔ ﺍﻷَﺨﹾﺫﹸ ﺒﹺﻬﺴ ﻭ،ﺎ ﻜﹸﻔﹾﺭﻜﹸﻬﺘﹶﺭﺔﹲ ﻭﺎ ﻓﹶﺭﹺﻴﻀﻨﱠﺔﹲ ﺍﻷَﺨﹾﺫﹸ ﺒﹺﻬ ﺴ:ﻨﱠﺘﹶﺎﻥﹺﻨﱠﺔﹸ ﺴﺍﻟﺴ
ÒmybœvZ `yB cÖKvi : GK cÖKvi mybœvZ cvjb Kiv dih ev Aek¨ KZ©e¨ hv cwiZ¨vM Kiv Kzdix| wØZxq cÖKvi mybœvZ cvjb
Kiv fv‡jv, Z‡e cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j †Kv‡bv †`vl †bB|Ó4
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, nv`xm kix‡d AwaKvsk †¶‡Î ÔmybœvZÕ e¨vcK A‡_© Ôkixq‡Z gynv¤§v`xÕ †evSv‡Z e¨eüZ
n‡q‡Q| GB A‡_© ivm~jyjvn -Gi mKj AvPiY, Kg©, K_v, Aby‡gv`b ev eR©b mybœvZ| Avwg GB MÖ‡š’ ÔmybœvZÕ kã‡K GB e¨vcK
A‡_©B e¨envi Kie| ivm~jyjvn †h Kg© †h ixwZ‡Z K‡i‡Qb ev eR©b K‡i‡Qb ZvB Zuvi mybœvZ| Zuvi Kg©c×wZi Av‡jv‡K ¸i“Z¡
Abymv‡i, wdK‡ni cwifvlvq, Zv ÔdihÕ, ÔIqvwReÕ ev ÔbdjÕ n‡Z cv‡i| Kg© n‡Z cv‡i ev eR©bI n‡Z cv‡i|
wØZxqZ, mybœv‡Z beexi ¸i“Z¡
ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ ev Zuvi Rxebv`k©‡K cwic~Y©fv‡e AbymiY Kivi ¸i“Z¡ cÖKvk K‡i KziAv‡bi wewfbœ AvqvZ I
ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi AmsL¨ nv`xm| Avgiv GLv‡b †m wel‡q wKQy Av‡jvPbv Kie|
(K). KziAvb Kvix‡g mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡
KziAvb Kvix‡gi A‡bK Avqv‡Z ivm~‡j AvKivg -Gi cwic~Y© AbymiY I AvbyM‡Z¨i wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
e¯‘Z ivm~‡j AvKivg -Gi AvbyMZ¨ Qvov Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi AvbyM‡Z¨i †Kv‡bv c_ †bB| Zuvi cwic~Y© AbymiY,
AbyKiY I AvbyMZ¨, A_©vr Rxe‡bi mKj †¶‡Î Zuvi Ômybœv‡ZiÕ AbymiYB gyw³, mdjZv I †n`v‡q‡Zi GKgvÎ gva¨g|
wewfbœfv‡e GB wel‡q wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
(1). Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ I AbymiYB bvRv‡Zi Imxjv
A‡bK Avqv‡Z Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Zuvi AbymiY I AvbyMZ¨B bvRv‡Zi, ing‡Zi I ¶gvi GKgvÎ Imxjv|
Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q :
ِـﻭلَ ﻓﹶـﺈﺴﺍﻟﺭ ﻭﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻴﻌ ﻗﹸلْ ﺃَﻁ.ﻴﻡﺤ ﺭ ﻏﹶﻔﹸﻭﺭﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻭﻜﹸﻡ ﺫﹸﻨﹸﻭﺒ ﻟﹶﻜﹸﻡﺭﻐﹾﻔﻴ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻜﹸﻡﺒﹺﺒﺤﻲ ﻴﻭﻨ ﻓﹶﺎﺘﱠﺒﹺﻌ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻭﻥﺒ ﺘﹸﺤ ﻜﹸﻨﹾ ﹸﺘﻡﻗﹸلْ ﺇِﻥ
ﻥ
ﺭﹺﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺎﻓﺏﺤ ﻻ ﻴ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺍ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥﻟﱠﻭﺘﹶﻭ
Òejyb, hw` †Zvgiv Avjvn‡K fvjevm, Zvn‡j Avgv‡K AbymiY Ki, hv‡Z AvjvnI †Zvgvw`M‡K fvjev‡mb Ges
†Zvgvw`M‡K †Zvgv‡`i cvc gvR©bv K‡i †`b| Avi Avjvn n‡jb ¶gvKvix `qvjy| ejyb, Avjvn I im~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk
Ki| e¯‘Z hw` Zviv wegyLZv Aej¤^b K‡i, Zvn‡j Avjvn Kv‡diw`M‡K fvjev‡mb bv|Ó1
ﻭﻥﻤﺤ ﺘﹸﺭﻠﱠﻜﹸﻡﻭلَ ﻟﹶﻌﺴﺍﻟﺭ ﻭﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻴﻌﺃَﻁﻭ
ÒAvi †Zvgiv AvbyMZ¨ Ki Avjvn I ivm~‡ji, hv‡Z †Zvgv‡`i‡K ingZ Kiv nq|Ó2
ﻴﻡﻅ ﺍﻟﹾﻌﺯ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﻭﺫﹶﻟِﻙﺎ ﻭﻴﻬ ﻓﻴﻥ ﺨﹶﺎﻟِﺩﺎﺭﺎ ﺍﻷَﻨﹾﻬﻬﺘ ﺘﹶﺤﻥﺭﹺﻱ ﻤ ﺘﹶﺠﻨﱠﺎﺕ ﺠﻠﹾﻪﺨﺩ ﻴﻭﻟﹶﻪﺴﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻊﻁ ﻴﻥﻤﻭ
Ò†h †KD Avjvn I ivm~‡ji Av‡`kg‡Zv P‡j, wZwb Zv‡K RvbœvZmg~‡n cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb, †h¸‡jvi Zj‡`k w`‡q
†mªvZw¯^bx cÖevwnZ n‡e| Zviv †mLv‡b wPiKvj _vK‡e| G n‡jv weivU mvdj¨|Ó3
ﻡ ﻜﹸﻨﺘﹸﻭلِ ﺇِﻥﺴﺍﻟﺭ ﻭ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻭﻩﺩ ﻓﹶﺭﺀﻲ ﺸﹶﻲ ﻓﺘﹸﻡﻋ ﺘﹶﻨﹶﺎﺯ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥﻨﹾﻜﹸﻡﺭﹺ ﻤﻟِﻲ ﺍﻷَﻤﺃُﻭﻭلَ ﻭﺴﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﺭﻴﻌﺃَﻁ ﻭﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻴﻌﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﺃَﻁ ﺁﻤﻴﻥﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺫﻬﺎﺃَﻴﻴ
ﺭﹺﻡﹺ ﺍﻵﺨﻭﺍﻟﹾﻴ ﻭ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠﻪﻨﹸﻭﻥﺘﹸﺅْﻤ
Ò†n Cgvb`viMY! gvb¨ Kiv wb‡`©k Avjvni, gvb¨ Kiv wb‡`©k ivm~‡ji Ges †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ hviv ¶gZvi AwaKvix ev
ûKzg`vZv Zv‡`i| Zvici hw` †Zvgiv †Kv‡bv wel‡q weev‡` cÖe„Ë n‡q co, Z‡e Zv Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji wbKU Dc¯’v wcZ
Ki, hw` †Zvgiv Avjvn I wKqvgZ w`e‡mi Dci wek¦vmx n‡q _vK|Ó4
ﺎﻴﻤﻠﻭﺍ ﺘﹶﺴﻠﱢﻤﺴﻴﺕﹶ ﻭﻴﺎ ﻗﹶﻀﻤﺎ ﻤﺠﺭ ﺤﻬﹺﻡﻲ ﺃَﻨﻔﹸﺴﻭﺍ ﻓﺠﹺﺩ ﻻ ﻴ ﺜﹸﻡﻡﻨﹶﻬﻴ ﺒﺭﺎ ﺸﹶﺠﻴﻤ ﻓﻭﻙﻜﱢﻤﺤﺘﱠﻰ ﻴ ﺤﻨﹸﻭﻥﺅْﻤ ﻻ ﻴﻙﺒﺭﻓﹶﻼ ﻭ
ÒAZGe, †Zvgvi cÖfyi Kmg, KLbB Zviv Cgvb`vi n‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ m„ó weev‡`i e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡K
wePviK wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡e| AZtci †Zvgvi gxgvsmvi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡`i g‡b †Kv‡bv iKg msKxY©Zv Abyfe Ki‡e bv Ges Zv
mš‘ówP‡Ë Keyj K‡i †b‡e|Ó5
ـﺴﺤ ﻭﻴﻥـﺎﻟِﺤﺍﻟﺼ ﻭﺍﺀﺩﺍﻟﺸﱡـﻬ ﻭﻴﻥﻴﻘﺩﺍﻟﺼ ﻭﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻴﻥ ﻤﻬﹺﻡﻠﹶﻴ ﻋ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻡ ﺃَﻨﹾﻌﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺫﻊ ﻤﻟﹶﺌِﻙﻭلَ ﻓﹶﺄُﻭﺴﺍﻟﺭ ﻭﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻁ ﻴﻥﻤﻭ
ﻥ
ﻴﻘﹰﺎﻓ ﺭﻟﹶﺌِﻙﺃُﻭ
ÒAvi †h †KD Avjvni ûKzg Ges Zuvi im~‡ji ûKzg gvb¨ Ki‡e, Zvn‡j huv‡`i cÖwZ Avjvn †bqvgZ `vb K‡i‡Qb, †m
Zuv‡`i m½x n‡e| Zuviv n‡jb bex, wQÏxK, knx` I mrKg©kxj e¨w³eM©| Avi Zv‡`i mvwbœa¨B nj DËg|Ó6
ﻭﻥﻌﻤ ﺘﹶﺴﺃَﻨﹾﺘﹸﻡ ﻭﻨﹾﻪﺍ ﻋﻟﱠﻭﻻ ﺘﹶﻭ ﻭﻭﻟﹶﻪﺴﺭ ﻭﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻴﻌﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﺃَﻁ ﺁﻤﻴﻥﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺫﻬﺎﺃَﻴﻴ
Ò†n Cgvb`viMY, Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji wb‡`©k gvb¨ Ki Ges †kvbvi ci Zv †_‡K wegyL n‡qv bv|Ó7
ﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺎﺌِﺯﻡ ﻫﻟﹶﺌِﻙ ﻓﹶﺄُﻭﻴﻪﺘﱠﻘﻴ ﻭﺨﹾﺵﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻴ ﻭﻭﻟﹶﻪﺴﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻊﻁ ﻴﻥﻤﻭ
Òhviv Avjvn I Zuvi imy‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡i Avjvn‡K fq K‡i I Zuvi kvw¯— †_‡K †eu‡P _v‡K ZvivB K…ZKvh©|Ó8
ﻠﹶـﻰـﺎ ﻋﻤﻭﺍ ﻭﺘﹶـﺩ ﺘﹶﻬﻭﻩﻴﻌ ﺘﹸﻁﺇِﻥ ﻭﻠﹾﺘﹸﻡﻤﺎ ﺤ ﻤﻜﹸﻡﻠﹶﻴﻋلَ ﻭﻤﺎ ﺤ ﻤﻪﻠﹶﻴﺎ ﻋﻟﱠﻭﺍ ﻓﹶﺈِﻨﱠﻤ ﺘﹶﻭﻭلَ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥﺴﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﺭﻴﻌﺃَﻁﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻴﻌﻗﹸلْ ﺃَﻁ
ﻤﺒﹺﻴﻥ ﻼﻍﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻭلِ ﺇِﻻ ﺍﻟﹾﺒﺴﺍﻟﺭ
Òejyb, Avjvni AvbyMZ¨ Ki Ges ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki| AZtci hw` †Zvgiv gyL wdwi‡q bvI, Z‡e Zuvi Dci b¨¯—
`vwq‡Z¡i R‡b¨ wZwb `vqx Ges †Zvgv‡`i Dci b¨¯— `vwq‡Z¡i R‡b¨ †Zvgiv `vqx| †Zvgiv hw` Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki, Z‡e mwVK
c_ cv‡e| ivm~‡ji `vwqZ¡ †Zv †Kej my¯úóiƒ‡c †cuŠ‡Q †`qv|Ó9
(2). Zuvi AvbyM‡Z¨B Avjvni AvbyMZ¨ Kiv nq
Ab¨Î ¯úó Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Avjvni AvbyMZ¨ Kivi Rb¨ Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ Qvov †Kv‡bv c_ †bB| Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡jB
Avjvni AvbyMZ¨ Kiv nq :
ﻴﻅﹰﺎﻔ ﺤﻬﹺﻡﻠﹶﻴ ﻋﻠﹾﻨﹶﺎﻙﺴﺎ ﺃَﺭﻟﱠﻰ ﻓﹶﻤ ﺘﹶﻭﻥﻤ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺃَﻁﹶﺎﻉﻭلَ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺩﺴ ﺍﻟﺭﻊﻁ ﻴﻥﻤ
Ò†h e¨w³ ivm~‡ji ûKzg gvb¨ Kij †m AvjvniB ûKzg gvb¨ Kij| Avi †h †jvK wegyLZv Aej¤^b Kij, Avwg
Avcbv‡K, Zv‡`i Rb¨ i¶Yv‡e¶YKvix wbhy³ K‡i cvVvBwb|Ó10
(3). Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ I AbymiY KivB Cgv‡bi AvjvgZ
Ab¨Î Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, gywg‡bi cwiwPwZB n‡jv Zuvi AvbyMZ¨:
ﻴﻥﻨﺅْﻤ ﻤ ﻜﹸﻨﺘﹸﻡ ﺇِﻥﻭﻟﹶﻪﺴﺭ ﻭﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻴﻌﺃَﻁﻭ
ÒAvi Avjvn Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji ûKzg gvb¨ Ki - hw` Cgvb`vi n‡q _vK|Ó1
ivm~jyjvn -Gi Av`k©B gywg‡bi GKgvÎ AbyKiYxq Av`k© :
ﺍﻴﺭ ﻜﹶﺜ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺫﹶﻜﹶﺭ ﻭﺭ ﺍﻵﺨﻡﻭﺍﻟﹾﻴ ﻭﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺠﺭ ﻴ ﻜﹶﺎﻥﻥﻨﹶﺔﹲ ﻟِﻤﺴﺓﹲ ﺤﻭ ﺃُﺴﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﻲ ﺭ ﻓ ﻟﹶﻜﹸﻡ ﻜﹶﺎﻥﻟﹶﻘﹶﺩ
Òwbðq †Zvgv‡`i R‡b¨ ivm~jyjvni g‡a¨ DËg bgybv i‡q‡Q, hviv Avjvn I †kl w`e‡mi Avkv iv‡L Ges Avjvn‡K
AwaK ¯§iY K‡i Zv‡`i Rb¨|Ó2
G †_‡K ¯úóZB eySv hvq †h, ïay hviv Avjvn I †kl w`e‡mi Avkv iv‡L bv, A_©vr ïay KvwdiivB Zuvi Av`k© MÖnY K‡i bv
ev c~Y©v½ g‡b K‡i bv| ïay Kv‡di‡`i Rb¨B Ab¨ Kv‡iv Av`‡k©i cÖ‡qvRb nq| gywgb‡`i Rb¨ Zuvi Av`k©B cwic~Y© Av`k©| Avi
ûeû Zuvi Av`‡k© Rxeb PvjvbB Cgv‡bi AvjvgZ|
(4). Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ I AbymiY bv-Kiv aŸsm I kvw¯—i KviY
Aciw`‡K ivm~jyjvni AvbyMZ¨ I Zuvi mybœv‡Zi AbymiY bv Kiv gyÕwg‡bi PigZg ¶wZ I mKj Avgj eiev` nIqvi KviY|
Bikv` n‡”Q :
ﺎﻟﹶﻜﹸﻡﻤﻠﹸﻭﺍ ﺃَﻋﻁﻻ ﺘﹸﺒﻭلَ ﻭﺴﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﺭﻴﻌﺃَﻁ ﻭﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻴﻌﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﺃَﻁ ﺁﻤﻴﻥﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺫﻬﺎﺃَﻴﻴ
Ò†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv Avjvni AvbyMZ¨ Ki, ivm~‡ji () AvbyMZ¨ Ki Ges (Zuv‡`i AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K wegyL n‡q)
wb‡R‡`i Kg© webó K‡iv bv|Ó3
ivm~jyjvn -Gi K‡g©i mvgvb¨Zg e¨wZµg, ev Zuvi †P‡q †ewk wKQy KivI aŸs‡mi KviY| GK Avqv‡Z Bikv` Kiv
n‡q‡Q :
ﻴﻡﻠ ﻋﻴﻊﻤ ﺴ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺇِﻥﺍﺘﱠﻘﹸﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻭﻭﻟِﻪﺴﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻱﺩ ﻴﻥﻴﻭﺍ ﺒﻤﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﻻ ﺘﹸﻘﹶﺩ ﺁﻤﻴﻥﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺫﻬﻴﺎ ﺃَﻴ
Ò†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji mvg‡b GwM‡q †hI bv Ges Avjvn‡K fq Ki| wbðq Avjvn mKwKQy †kv‡bb Ges
mewKQy Rv‡bb|Ó4
mKj wØav, hyw³, ZK© ev byb¨Zg we‡ivwaZvi E‡×© †_‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi mKj wk¶v, wewawb‡la ev GKK_vq Zuvi
ÒmybœvZÓ MÖnY KivB n‡jv gyÕwg‡bi `vwqZ¡:
ﻘﹶﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﹾﻌﻴﺩ ﺸﹶﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺇِﻥﺍﺘﱠﻘﹸﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻭﺍ ﻭ ﻓﹶﺎﻨﹾﺘﹶﻬﻨﹾﻪ ﻋﺎﻜﹸﻡﺎ ﻨﹶﻬﻤ ﻭﻭلُ ﻓﹶﺨﹸﺫﹸﻭﻩﺴ ﺍﻟﺭﺎ ﺁﺘﹶﺎﻜﹸﻡﻤﻭ
Òivm~j †Zvgv‡`i‡K hv †`b, Zv MÖnY Ki Ges hv wb‡la K‡ib, Zv †_‡K weiZ _vK Ges Avjvn‡K fq Ki| wbðq Avjvn K‡Vvi
kvw¯—`vZv|Ó5
Ab¨ Avqv‡Z gywgb‡`i‡K GB kvw¯— I aŸsm †_‡K AvZ¥i¶v Kivi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q :
ﺒﹺﻴﻥﻼﻍﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻭﻟِﻨﹶﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﺒﺴﻠﹶﻰ ﺭﺎ ﻋﻭﺍ ﺃَﻨﱠﻤﻠﹶﻤ ﻓﹶﺎﻋﺘﹸﻡﻟﱠﻴ ﺘﹶﻭﻭﺍ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥﺫﹶﺭﺍﺤﻭلَ ﻭﺴﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﺭﻴﻌﻭﺃَﻁ ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻴﻌﺃَﻁﻭ
Ò†Zvgiv Avjvni AbyMZ nI, ivm~‡ji AbyMZ nI Ges AvZ¥i¶v Ki| Avi hw` †Zvgiv wegyL nI, Z‡e †R‡b ivL,
Avgvi ivm~‡ji `vwqZ¡ ïay cÖKvk¨ cÖPvi ˆe bq|Ó6
ﺃَﻟِﻴﻡﺫﹶﺍﺏ ﻋﻡﻬﻴﺒﺼ ﻴﺘﹾﻨﹶﺔﹲ ﺃَﻭ ﻓﻡﻬﻴﺒ ﺘﹸﺼ ﺃَﻥﺭﹺﻩ ﺃَﻤﻥ ﻋﺨﹶﺎﻟِﻔﹸﻭﻥ ﻴﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺫﺤﺫﹶﺭ
ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ
Òhviv Zuvi Av‡`‡ki ev K‡g©i †Ljvd (e¨wZµg) K‡i Zviv mZK© †nvK †h, Zv‡`i Dci AvcwZZ n‡e wech©q A_ev
Zv‡`i Dci AvcwZZ n‡e hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯—|Ó7
(5). ivm~jyjvn -Gi mvnvexM‡Yi Cgvb I Zuv‡`i Abymi‡Yi ¸i“Z¡
ivm~jyjvn -Gi Av`‡k©i cwic~Y© ev¯—evqb K‡i‡Qb Zuvi m½x ev mvnvexMY| KziAvb Kix‡gi wewfbœ Avqv‡Z
mvnvexM‡Yi cÖksmv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zuv‡`i AZzjbxq Av`k©¯’vbxq Cgvb, Avgj, ZvKIqv, wRnv`, ¯^v_© Z¨vM, Zuv‡`i cÖwZ
Avjvni Adziš— ingZ BZ¨vw`i K_v D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|8 G mKj Avqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, Cgvb, ZvKIqv,
ZvKIqv, †ejvqvZ I Kvgvjv‡Z ZuvivB kx‡l©| Zviv gymwjg D¤§vni Av`k©| Avjvni Adziš— ingZ Zuviv †c‡q‡Qb| Zuv‡`iK‡K
fvjevmv I Zuv‡`i AbyKiY- AbymiY cieZx© gymjgvb‡`i `vwqZ¡| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnex‡`i Rxeb-c×wZ ev Kg©cš’vi
(mybœv‡Zi) we‡iwaZvKvixi fq¼i cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q :
ﺕﹾـﺎﺀﺴ ﻭـﻨﱠﻡﻬ ﺠﻪـﻠﻨﹸﺼﻟﱠﻰ ﻭﺎ ﺘﹶﻭ ﻤﻟﱢﻪ ﻨﹸﻭﻴﻥﻨﺅْﻤﺒﹺﻴلِ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ ﺴﺭ ﻏﹶﻴﺘﱠﺒﹺﻊﻴﻯ ﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﹾﻬ ﻟﹶﻪﻥﻴﺎ ﺘﹶﺒ ﻤﺩﻌ ﺒﻥﻭلَ ﻤﺴﻕﹾ ﺍﻟﺭﺸﹶﺎﻗ ﻴﻥﻤﻭ
ﺍﻴﺭﺼﻤ
Òhw` †KD Zvi Kv‡Q †n`v‡qZ cÖKvwkZ nIqvi c‡iI ivm~‡ji we‡ivwaZv K‡i Ges wek¦vmx‡`i c_ †Q‡o Ab¨ c_
AbymiY K‡i Zvn‡j Avwg Zv‡K Zvi †e‡Q †bIqv c‡_B †Q‡o †`e Ges Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kie, hv wbK…óZg Mš—
e¨¯’j|Ó1
GLv‡b Ôwek¦vmx‡`i c_Õ ej‡Z ¯^fveZB mvnvex‡`i c_ †evSvb n‡q‡Q, KviY ivm~jyjvn () -Gi mg‡qi
wek¦vmxMY ZuvivB|
(L) nv`xm kix‡d ÔmybœvZÕ -Gi ¸i“Z¡
(1) mybœv‡Zi cwic~Y© I ûeû AbymiYB bvRv‡Zi Imxjv
KziAv‡bi b¨vq nv`x‡mI Ômybœv‡Z ivm~‡jiÕ AbymiY I AbyKiY Kivi Dci we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| mybœv‡Zi
AbymiY KivB †h gyw³i gva¨g I mybœv‡Zi evB‡i hvIqv †h aŸs‡mi KviY Zv wewfbœ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| BZtc~‡e© Avgiv
mybœv‡Zi A_© Av‡jvPbv Kivi mgq G wel‡q A‡bK nv`xm †`‡LwQ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn Zuvi mvnvexMY‡K mKj K‡g© I
eR©‡b Zuvi Pzj‡Piv AbymiY Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| Zuvi mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ †bKKvR Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³
Bev`Z e‡›`wM‡K wZwb ÔZuvi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` KivÕ Ñ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|
Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (iv.) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn Zuv‡K e‡jb:
ـﺎﻴ ﺃَﺤـﻥﻤﻲ ﻭﻨﱠﺘ ﺴﻥ ﻤﺫﹶﻟِﻙ ﻭﻨﹶﻲﺎ ﺒ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻟِﻲ ﻴلْ ﺜﹸﻡ ﻓﹶﺎﻓﹾﻌﺩﺵﱞ ﻷَﺤ ﻏﻲ ﻗﹶﻠﹾﺒﹺﻙ ﻓﺱ ﻟﹶﻴﻲﺴﺘﹸﻤ ﻭﺒﹺﺢ ﺘﹸﺼﺕﹶ ﺃَﻥﺭ ﻗﹶﺩ ﺇِﻥﻨﹶﻲﺎ ﺒﻴ
ﻨﱠﺔﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺠﻲ ﻓﻌ ﻤﻲ ﻜﹶﺎﻥﻨﺒ ﺃَﺤﻥﻤﻲ ﻭﻨﺒ ﺃَﺤﻲ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺩﻨﱠﺘﺴ
Ò†eUv, hw` m¤¢e nq Zvn‡j Gfv‡e Rxebhvcb Ki‡e †h, mKv‡j mܨvq (KL‡bv) †Zvgvi Aš—‡i Kv‡iv Rb¨ †Kv‡bv †auvKv
ev Ag½j Kvgbv _vK‡e bv| AZtci wZwb e‡jb : †eUv, GUv Avgvi mybœv‡Zi Aš—f³y© | Avi †h Avgvi mybœvZ‡K RxweZ Ki‡e
(cvjb I cÖPv‡ii gva¨‡g Avgvi mybœvZ‡K RxweZ, cÖPwjZ ev cÖwZwôZ ivL‡e), †m Avgv‡KB fvjevm‡e| Avi †h Avgv‡K
fvjevm‡e, †m Avgvi mv‡_ Rvbœv‡Z _vK‡e|Ó2
Avey mvC` Ly`ix (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z Ab¨ GKwU nv`x‡m Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q:
ﻨﱠﺔﹶﺨﹶلَ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ ﺩﺍﺌِﻘﹶﻪﻭ ﺒ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﻥﺃَﻤ ﻭﻨﱠﺔﻲ ﺴلَ ﻓﻤﻋﺎ ﻭﺒ ﺃَﻜﹶلَ ﻁﹶﻴﻥﻤ
Ò†h e¨w³ nvjvj Lv`¨ †L‡q Rxebhvcb Ki‡e, mybœvZ Abymv‡i Avgj Ki‡e Ges †Kv‡bv gvbyl Zvi Øviv Kó cv‡e bv, †m
e¨w³ RvbœvZx n‡e|Ó GKRb mvnvex cÖkœ Ki‡jb : Bqv ivm~jyjvn, G ai‡bi gvbyl †Zv AvRKvj A‡bK| wZwb ej‡jb : Avgvi
A‡bK hyM c‡iI Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ Giƒc gvbyl _vK‡e|3
(2). KziAvb I mybœv‡Zi cwic~Y© AbymiYB weåvwš— †_‡K euvPvi Dcvq
Beby AveŸvm (iv.) e‡jb : ivm~jyjvn we`vq n‡R¡i fvl‡Y e‡jb :
ﻪﻨﱠﺔﹶ ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻴﺴ ﺍﷲِ ﻭﺘﹶﺎﺏ ﻜ،ﺩﺍﹰﻠﱡﻭﺍ ﺃَﺒ ﺘﹶﻀ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻥ ﺒﹺﻪﺘﹸﻡﻤﺘﹶﺼ ﺍﻋﺎ ﺇِﻥ ﻤﻜﹸﻡﻴﻜﹾﺕﹸ ﻓ ﺘﹶﺭﺇِﻨﱢﻲ ﻗﹶﺩ
ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ hv †i‡L hvw”Q Zv hw` †Zvgiv AuvK‡o a‡i _vK Zvn‡j KL‡bv c_åó n‡e bv, Zv n‡jv Ñ
Avjvni wKZve I Zuvi bexi mybœvZ|Ó4
(3). mybœvZ Abyhvqx Aí †bK K‡g©I †ewk mvIqve
Zv‡eqx nvmvb emix (ivn.) e‡jb : ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb :
ﻨﱢﻲ ﻤﺱ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻴﻲﻨﱠﺘ ﺴﻥ ﻋﺏﻏ ﺭﻥﻤ ﻭﻨﱢﻲ ﻤﻭ ﻓﹶﻬ ﺒﹺﻲﺘﹶﻥﻥﹺ ﺍﺴﻤ ﻭﺔﻋ ﺒﹺﺩﻲﺭﹴ ﻓﻴلٍ ﻜﹶﺜﻤ ﻋﻥ ﻤﺭ ﺨﹶﻴﻨﱠﺔ ﺴﻲلٌ ﻓﻴلٌ ﻗﹶﻠﻤﻋ
Òmybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ Aí Avgj Kiv we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ A‡bK Avgj Kivi †P‡q DËg| †h Avgvi c×wZi AbymiY Ki‡e †m Avgvi
D¤§Z, Avgvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| Avi †h Avgvi c×wZ (mybœvZ) AcQ›` Ki‡e Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB|Ó5
¯^fveZB GLv‡b Avgj ej‡Z †bK Avgj ev mvIqv‡ei KvR eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cvcKg© ev Lvivc Kv‡Ri †P‡q mybœvZ cvjb †h
DËg Zv mK‡jB Rv‡bb| Z‡e A‡bK mgq AvMÖnx gymwjg mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ ev mybœvZ-c×wZi evB‡i †ewk †ewk Bev`Z e‡›`wM I
†bK Kg© Ki‡Z Pvb| ZvB nv`x‡m Bikv` Kiv n‡jv †h, mybœvZ c×wZi evB‡i †ewk †ewk †bK KvR Kivi †P‡q mybœvZ Abymv‡i Aí
Avgj Ki‡jB †ewk mvIqve cvIqv hv‡e|
mvnvex DZev Beby MvhIqvb e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb:
:َ؟ ﻗﹶـﺎلﻡﻨﹾﻬ ﻤ ﺃَﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺎ ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻲ ﻴ: ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻭﺍ.ﻨﹾﻜﹸﻡ ﻤﻥﻴﺴ ﺨﹶﻤﺭ ﺃَﺠﻪﻠﹶﻴ ﻋﺎ ﺃَﻨﹾﺘﹸﻡ ﺒﹺﻤﺌِﺫﻤﻭ ﻴﻬﹺﻥﻴ ﻓﻙﺴﺘﹶﻤ ﻟِﻠﹾﻤ،ﺭﺒﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺼ ﺃَﻴﺍﺌِﻜﹸﻡﺭ ﻭﻥ ﻤﺇِﻥ
.ﻡ ﻨﹾﻜﹸلْ ﻤﺒ
Ò†Zvgv‡`i mvg‡b i‡q‡Q ˆa‡h©i mgq, GLb †Zvgiv †h K‡g©i Dci AvQ †m mg‡q †h e¨w³ AweKj †Zvgv‡`i c×wZ
AvK‡o a‡i _vK‡e, †m e¨w³ †Zvgv‡`i ga¨Kvi cÂvk Rb e¨w³i mgcwigvY mvIqve jvf Ki‡e| mvnvexMY e‡jb, †n
Avjvni bex, Avgv‡`i ga¨Kvi 50 R‡bi mvIqve bv Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi?Ó wZwb e‡jb, Òbv, eis †Zvgv‡`i ga¨Kvi 50 R‡bi
mgcwigvY mvIqve|Ó1
Ab¨ GKwU `ye©j mb‡`i nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q :
ﺩ ﺸﹶﻬﹺﻴﺭ ﺃَﺠ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻪﻲﺘ ﺃُﻤﺎﺩ ﻓﹶﺴﻨﹾﺩ ﻋﻲﻨﱠﺘ ﺒﹺﺴﻙﺴ ﺘﹶﻤﻥﻤ
ÒAvgvi D¤§‡Zi (agx©©q I RvMwZK) AatcZb I wech©‡qi mg‡q †h e¨w³ Avgvi mybœvZ (cwic~Y© Rxeb-c×wZ I
ixwZbxwZ)2 AuvK‡o a‡i _vK‡e Zuvi Rb¨ GKRb knx‡`i cyi¯‹vi i‡q‡Q|Ó3
nvwdR Avãyj Avhxg gybwhix (656 wn.) e‡j‡Qb: nv`xmwUi mb` G‡Kev‡i AMÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|4 nvwdR byi“Ïxb nvBmvgx
(802 wn.) e‡j‡Qb: GB nv`x‡mi mb‡` GKRb ivex AÁvZ cwiPq Av‡Qb, hvi d‡j nv`xmwU `ye©j|5 Ab¨ GKwU `ye©jZi mb‡`
ewY©Z nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q:
ﺩﺎﺌَﺔﹸ ﺸﹶﻬﹺﻴ ﻤﺭ ﺃَﺠ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻪﻲﺘ ﺃُﻤﺎﺩ ﻓﹶﺴﻨﹾﺩ ﻋﻲﻨﱠﺘ ﺒﹺﺴﻙﺴ ﺘﹶﻤﻥﻤ
ÒAvgvi D¤§‡Zi AatcZb I wech©‡qi mg‡q †h e¨w³ Avgvi mybœvZ AuvK‡o a‡i _vK‡e Zuvi Rb¨ GKkZ knx‡`i cyi¯‹vi
i‡q‡Q|Ó GB eY©bvwU LyeB `ye©j|6
(4). g„Z mybœvZ cvjb Kiv I cybRx©weZ Kivi cyi¯‹vi
Avey ûivBiv (iv.) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb :
ﺎﺀﺒﻰ ﻟِﻠﹾﻐﹸﺭﺎ ﻓﹶﻁﹸﻭﺒﺃَ ﻏﹶﺭﹺﻴﺒﺩﺎ ﺒ ﻜﹶﻤﻭﺩﻌﻴﺴﺎ ﻭ ﻏﹶﺭﹺﻴﺒﻼﻡﺃَ ﺍﻹِﺴﺩﺒ
ÒBmjv‡gi ïi“ n‡q‡Q AbvZ¥xq evÜenxb cÖevmxi g‡Zv Ges †Zgwb AvZ¥xqnxb evÜenxb iƒ‡cB Bmjvg wd‡i
Avm‡e| GB evÜenxb ¯^Rbnxb Bmjv‡gi Abymvix‡`i Rb¨ mymsev`Ó|7
Ab¨ eY©bvq evÜenxb LuvwU gymwjgM‡Yi cwiPq w`‡q wZwb e‡jb:
ﻲﻨﱠﺘ ﺴﻥﻱ ﻤﺩﻌ ﺒﻥ ﻤ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﺩﺎ ﺃَﻓﹾﺴ ﻤﻭﻥﺤﻠﺼ ﻴﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺫﺎﺀﺒﻰ ﻟِﻠﹾﻐﹸﺭﻓﹶﻁﹸﻭﺒ
ÒevÜenxb ¯^Rbnxb Bmjv‡gi Abymvix‡`i Rb¨ mymsev` huviv Avgvi c‡i gvby‡liv Avgvi †hmKj mybœvZ bó Ki‡e Zv
wVK Ki‡e|Ó8
Ab¨ GKwU `ye©j mb‡`i nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q:
ﺘﹶـﺩـﻥﹺ ﺍﺒﻤﺌًﺎ ﻭ ﺸﹶـﻴﻡﻭﺭﹺﻫ ﺃُﺠﻥ ﻤﻨﹾﻘﹸﺹﺎ ﻻ ﻴلَ ﺒﹺﻬﻤ ﻋﻥﺭﹺ ﻤﺜﹾلُ ﺃَﺠ ﻤ ﻟﹶﻪ ﻜﹶﺎﻥﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱلَ ﺒﹺﻬﻤﻲ ﻓﹶﻌﻨﱠﺘ ﺴﻥﻨﱠﺔﹰ ﻤﺎ ﺴﻴ ﺃَﺤﻥﻤ
ﻉ
.ﻴﺌًﺎ ﺎ ﺸﹶلَ ﺒﹺﻬﻤ ﻋﻥﺍﺭﹺ ﻤﺯ ﺃَﻭﻥ ﻤﻨﹾﻘﹸﺹﺎ ﻻ ﻴلَ ﺒﹺﻬﻤ ﻋﻥ ﻤﺍﺭﺯ ﺃَﻭﻪﻠﹶﻴ ﻋﺎ ﻜﹶﺎﻥلَ ﺒﹺﻬﻤﺔﹰ ﻓﹶﻌﻋﺒﹺﺩ
Òhw` †KD Avgvi GKwU mybœvZ‡K RxweZ K‡i Ges GB cybR©xweZ mybœv‡Zi Dci gvbyl Avgj K‡i, Zvn‡j hZ gvbyl H
mybœv‡Zi Dci Avgj Ki‡e Zv‡`i mK‡ji mgcwigvY cyY¨ H e¨w³ cv‡eb, G‡Z H mybœvZwUi Dci AvgjKvixM‡Yi cy‡Y¨i
†Kv‡bv NvUwZ n‡e bv| Avi hw` †Kv‡bv gvbyl †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ (a‡g©i g‡a¨ bZzb welq) D™¢veb K‡i Ges gvbyl H we`ÔAvZwUi
Dci Avgj K‡i, Zvn‡j hZ gvbyl H we`ÔAvZ KvR Ki‡e Zv‡`i mK‡ji cv‡ci mgcwigvY cvc H e¨w³ (†h we`ÔAvZwUi
D™¢veb K‡i) cv‡e, G‡Z we`ÔAvZ KvRwU hviv K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i cv‡ci †Kv‡bv NvUwZ n‡e bv|Ó9
(5). mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv AvgjB MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv
nv`xm kix‡d GKw`‡K †hgb mybœv‡Zi AbymiY‡K bvRv‡Zi GKgvÎ Imxjv wnmv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Aciw`‡K mybœv‡Zi
AwZwi³ ev mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv Kg© Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv BZtc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h, †Kv‡bv †bK AvgjI mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³
Ki‡j Zv Ôivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` KivÕ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| †h e¨w³ mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ †bK Avgj Ki‡e †m e¨w³i mwnZ
ivm~jyjvn -Gi m¤úK© _vK‡e bv| ÔmybœvZ‡K AcQ›` KiviÕ GB Ae¯’v‡K Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡m we`ÔAvZ ejv n‡q‡Q|
¯^fveZB mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ †bK Kg©‡KB we`ÔAvZ ejv n‡q‡Q, KviY cvcKg© †h Avjvni wbKU mvIqv‡ei Rb¨ MÖnY
Kiv n‡e bv, †m wel‡q AwZ g~L© gymwjgI m‡PZb| wKš‘ mgm¨ nq †bK Avgj‡K wb‡q| A‡bK mgq AvMÖnf‡i †Kv‡bv gymwjg
†Kv‡bv †bK Kg© nqZ mybœvZ c×wZi evB‡i K‡ib| wZwb G‡K †bK Avgj e‡jB g‡b K‡ib Ges GB Avgj Avjvni wbKU Zuvi
gyw³ I mvIqv‡ei Rb¨ MÖnY Kiv n‡e e‡jB Zvi Avkv _v‡K| Gai‡bi Avkv hv‡Z gymjgvb‡`i‡K mybœv‡Zi evB‡i wb‡q bv hvq
GRb¨ ivm~jyjvn AmsL¨ nv`x‡m D¤§Z‡K mZK© K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h, mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv †bK Kg© cvjb K‡i
Avgiv hZB mvIqv‡ei Avkv Kwi bv †Kb, Avjvni `iev‡i Zv Keyj n‡e bv, eis Zv Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| G wel‡q A‡bK nv`xm
wewfbœ nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| c~e©eZx© Av‡jvPbvq GB g‡g© KwZcq nv`xm Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| Av‡iv K‡qKwU mnxn ev
MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xm GLv‡b D‡jL KiwQ|
1g nv`x‡m Rvwei (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb:
ﺔ ـﻋﻜﹸـلﱡ ﺒﹺﺩـﺔﹲ ﻭﻋ ﺒﹺﺩﺜﹶـﺔﺩﺤﻜﹸلﱡ ﻤﺎ ﻭﺩﺜﹶﺎﺘﹸﻬ ﺤﻭﺭﹺ ﻤ ﺍﻷُﻤﺸﹶﺭ ﻭﺩﻤﺤ ﻤﻱﺩﻱﹺ ﻫﺩ ﺍﻟﹾﻬﻥﺴﺃَﺤ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺘﹶﺎﺏ ﻜﻴﺙﺩﻕ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ
ﹶﺼﺩ
َ ﺃﺇِﻥ
.ﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ ﻓﻼﻟﹶﺔﻜﹸلﱡ ﻀﻼﻟﹶﺔﹲ ﻭﻀ
Òm‡e©vËg evYx Avjvni †KZve, Avi m‡e©vËg Av`k© gyn¤§‡`i () Av`k©, me‡P‡q Lvivc welq n‡jv bZzb D™¢vweZ welq,
cÖwZwU bZzb D™¢vweZ welqB Òwe`ÔAvZÓ Avi cÖwZwU Òwe`ÔAvZÓ-B c_åôZv Ges mKj c_åôZv Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e|Ó1
2q nv`x‡m Beby gvmE` (iv.) e‡jb : ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb :
ِﻭﺭﹺ ﻓﹶـﺈ ﺍﻷُﻤﺜﹶﺎﺕﺩﺤﻤﻡ ﻭ ﺎﻜﹸﺇِﻴ ﺃَﻻ ﻭﺩﻤﺤ ﻤﻱﺩﻱﹺ ﻫﺩ ﺍﻟﹾﻬﻥﺴﺃَﺤ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﻼﻡﹺ ﻜﹶﻼﻡﻥﺴ ﻓﹶﺄَﺤﻱﺩﺍﻟﹾﻬ ﻭﺎ ﺍﺜﹾﻨﹶﺘﹶﺎﻥﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﻼﻡﻤﺎ ﻫﺇِﻨﱠﻤ
ﻥ
ﻼﻟﹶﺔﹲ ﻀﺔﻋﻜﹸلﱡ ﺒﹺﺩﺔﹲ ﻭﻋ ﺒﹺﺩﺜﹶﺔﺩﺤ ﹸﻜلﱡ ﻤﺎ ﻭﺜﹶﺎﺘﹸﻬﺩﺤﻭﺭﹺ ﻤ ﺍﻷُﻤﺸﹶﺭ
Òwelq ïay `ywU : evYx I Av`k©| m‡e©vËg evYx n‡jv Avjvni evYx Ges m‡e©vËg Av`k© I c_ n‡jv gyn¤§` -Gi Av`k©
I c_| mveavb! †Zvgiv be D™¢vweZ welqvejx †_‡K mZK© I mveavb _vK‡e; KviY me‡P‡q wbK…ó welq n‡jv beD™¢vweZ
welq| Avi mKj beD™¢vweZ welqB Òwe`ÔAvZÓ Ges mKj Òwe`ÔAvZÓB weåvwš— ev c_åóZv|Ó2
3q nv`x‡m Av‡qkv (iv.) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn Bikv` K‡i‡Qb :
ﺩ ﺭﻭ ﻓﹶﻬﻴﻪ ﻓﺱﺎ ﻟﹶﻴﺫﹶﺍ ﻤﺭﹺﻨﹶﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺃَﻤﺙﹶ ﻓﺩ ﺃَﺤﻥﻤ
ÒAvgv‡`i (A_©vr, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi hy‡Mi gymjgvb‡`i: mvnvex‡`i) G Kv‡Ri (ag©xq Kg©Kv‡Êi) g‡a¨ †h bZzb
†Kv‡bv welq D™¢vweZ Ki‡e Zvi bZzb D™¢vweZ KvRwU cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡e|Ó
mnxn gymwj‡gi wØZxq eY©bvq ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb:
ﺩ ﺭﻭﺭﻨﹶﺎ ﻓﹶﻬ ﺃَﻤﻪﻠﹶﻴ ﻋﺱﻼ ﻟﹶﻴﻤلَ ﻋﻤ ﻋﻥﻤ
ÒAvgv‡`i Kg© hv bq Ggb †Kv‡bv Kg© hw` †Kv‡bv gvbyl K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi Kg© cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡e (Avjvni wbKU Keyj
n‡e bv)|Ó3
4_© nv`x‡m Avbvm (iv.) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn Bikv` K‡i‡Qb :
ﺘﹶﻪﻋ ﺒﹺﺩﻉﺩﺘﱠﻰ ﻴ ﺤﺔﻋﺏﹺ ﺒﹺﺩﺎﺤ ﻜﹸلﱢ ﺼﻥﺔﹶ ﻋﺒ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻭﺏﺠ ﺍﷲَ ﺤﺇِﻥ
Òwbðq Avjvn ZvÕAvjv cÖ‡Z¨K we`ÔAvZxi Rb¨ ZIevi `iRv e›` K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, hZ¶Y bv †m Zvi we`ÔAvZ Z¨vM
4
K‡i|Ó
5g nv`x‡m Avjx (iv.) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb :
ﺽﹺ ﺍﻷَﺭﻨﹶﺎﺭ ﻤﺭ ﻏﹶﻴﻥ ﻤ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻥﻟﹶﻌﺜﹰﺎ ﻭﺩﺤﻯ ﻤ ﺁﻭﻥ ﻤ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻥﻟﹶﻌ ﻭﺭﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻟِﻐﹶﻴﺢ ﺫﹶﺒﻥ ﻤ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻥﻟﹶﻌ ﻭﻩﺍﻟِﺩ ﻭﻥ ﻟﹶﻌﻥ ﻤ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻥﻟﹶﻌ
Ò†h e¨w³ Zvi wcZv‡K Awfkvc †`q Zv‡K Avjvn jvÕbZ K‡ib, †h e¨w³ Avjvn Qvov Avi Kv‡iv Rb¨ RevB K‡i
Zv‡K Avjvn jvÕbZ K‡ib, †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv be-D™¢veb we`ÔAvZ cÖPjbKvix‡K Avkªq cÖ`vb K‡i Zv‡K Avjvn jvÕbZ K‡ib
Ges †h e¨w³ Rwg‡bi wPý (AvBj) cwieZ©b K‡i Zv‡K Avjvn jvÕbZ K‡ib|Ó5
6ô nv`xmwU AwaKvsk mb‡` gyimvj wnmv‡e ewY©Z| Z‡e wewfbœ mb‡` ewY©Z nIqvi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm
nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| G nv`x‡m Zv‡eqx Beivnxg Beby gvBmviv e‡j‡Qb : ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb :
ﻼﹶﻡﹺﻡﹺ ﺍﻹِﺴﺩﻠﹶﻰ ﻫ ﻋﺎﻥ ﺃَﻋ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺩﺔﻋ ﺒﹺﺩﺏﺎﺤ ﺼﻗﱠﺭ ﻭﻥﻤ
Ò†h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv (mybœv‡Zi wecix‡Z Kg©Kvix) we`ÔAvZx‡K m¤§vb Kij, †m Bmjvg a‡g©i aŸsm mva‡b mvnvh¨
Kij|Ó1
(6). Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e
ivm~jyjvn -Gi wk¶v‡K m‡e©vËgfv‡e ey‡S‡Qb, †g‡b‡Qb I wkwL‡q‡Qb Zuvi mvnvexMY| Zuviv †c‡q‡Qb Zuvi gyeviK
mvnvPvh©| beyq‡Zi b~‡i mivmwi b~ivbx n‡q‡Qb Zuviv| ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ mwVKfv‡e eyS‡Z n‡j Zuv‡`i Kg©, wk¶v I gZvg‡Zi
mvnvh¨ MÖnY wfbœ MwZ †bB| ivm~jyjvn wb‡RB Zuvi mvnvex‡`i‡K AbyKiYxq Av`k© wnmv‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| we‡klZ Lyjvdv‡q
iv‡k`xb‡`i mybœvZ AuvK‡o ai‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn Zuvi I Zuvi cieZx© Lyjvdv‡q
iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ my`„pfv‡e AvK‡o a‡i _vK‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zvi mvgvb¨Zg e¨wZµg Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨ nv`x‡m
we‡kl K‡i cÖ_g `yB Ljxdvi K_v wZwb e‡j‡Qb| ûhvBdv (iv.) e‡jb:
ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻨﹾﺩﺎ ﻋﻠﹸﻭﺴﻜﹸﻨﱠﺎ ﺠ .ـﺭﻤﻋﻜﹾـﺭﹴ ﻭ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺃَﺒﹺﻲ ﺒﺃَﺸﹶﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺩﻌ ﺒﻥﻥﹺ ﻤﻭﺍ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠﺫﹶﻴ ﻓﹶﺎﻗﹾﺘﹶﺩﻴﻜﹸﻡﻘﹶﺎﺌِﻲ ﻓﺎ ﺒﺭﹺﻱ ﻤﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺇِﻨﱢﻲ ﻻ ﺃَﺩ
ﻲ
ـﺎﺭﹴﻤﻱﹺ ﻋـﺩﻭﺍ ﺒﹺﻬﺘﹶﺩﺍﻫ ﻭﺭﻤﻋﻜﹾﺭﹴ ﻭ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺃَﺒﹺﻲ ﺒﺃَﺸﹶﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺩﻌ ﺒﻥﻥﹺ ﻤﻭﺍ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠﺫﹶﻴ ﻓﹶﺎﻗﹾﺘﹶﺩﻴﻜﹸﻡﻘﹶﺎﺌِﻲ ﻓﺭ ﺒ ﺎ ﻗﹶﺩﺭﹺﻱ ﻤ ﺇِﻨﱢﻲ ﻻ ﺃَﺩ:ﻭﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ
.ﻩ ﻗﹸﻭﺩ ﻓﹶﺼﻭﺩﻌﺴ ﻤﻥ ﺍﺒﺜﹶﻜﹸﻡﺩﺎ ﺤﻤﻭ
Avgiv GKw`b bexRx -Gi wbKU e‡m wQjvg| wZwb ej‡jb : Avwg Rvwb bv Avi KZw`b †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ _vKe| Avgvi
c‡i †h `yBRb †Zvgiv Zv‡`i‡K AbymiY Ki‡e, GK_v e‡j wZwb Avey eKi I Dg‡ii w`‡K Bkviv K‡ib| Ab¨ eY©bvq wZwb
e‡jb: Ò†Zvgiv Avgvi c‡ii `yBRb Ñ Avey eKi I Dg‡ii AbymiY Ki‡e, Av¤§v‡ii c×wZ †g‡b Pj‡e Ges Beby gvmE`
†Zvgv‡`i‡K hv e‡j Zv mZ¨ e‡j gvb‡e|Ó2
(7). mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ I cieZx© `yB cÖR‡b¥i gh©v`v
Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb QvovI mvgwMÖKfv‡e mvnvexMY gymwjg D¤§vni AbyKiYxq Av`k©| BZtc~‡e© KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Zuv‡`i
gh©v`v I Av`k©¯’vbxqZv Avgiv †`‡LwQ| mvnvex‡`i Av`k©¯’vbxqZv m¤ú‡K© GKwU nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q:
ﹰﺓﺩﺍﺤﻠﱠﺔﹰ ﻭﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ ﺇِﻻ ﻤﻡ ﻓ ﻠﱠﺔﹰ ﻜﹸﻠﱡﻬ ﻤﻴﻥﻌﺒﺴ ﻭﻠﹶﻰ ﺜﹶﻼﺙﻲ ﻋﺘﺘﹶﻔﹾﺘﹶﺭﹺﻕﹸ ﺃُﻤﻠﱠﺔﹰ ﻭ ﻤﻴﻥﻌﺒﺴﻥﹺ ﻭﻨﹾﺘﹶﻴﻠﹶﻰ ﺜﻗﹶﺕﹾ ﻋﺍﺌِﻴلَ ﺘﹶﻔﹶﺭﺭﻲ ﺇِﺴﻨ ﺒﺇِﻥ
ﺎﺒﹺﻲﺤﺃَﺼ ﻭﻪﻠﹶﻴﺎ ﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﻋ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻤﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺎ ﺭ ﻴﻲ ﻫﻥﻤﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﻭ
ÒBmivCj mš—vbMY 72wU `‡j wef³ n‡q wM‡qwQj| Avgvi D¤§Z 73wU `‡j wef³ n‡q co‡e, GKwU `j e¨ZxZ mevB
Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|Ó Zuviv (mvnvexMY) cÖkœ Ki‡jb : †n Avjvni ivm~j, GB GKwUgvÎ `j Kviv? wZwb Dˇi e‡jb: ÒAvwg
Ges Avgvi mvnvexMY hvi Dc‡i AvwQ (†mB K‡g©i Dci hviv _vK‡e ZvivB GKgvÎ gyw³cÖvß `j)|Ó3
G Qvov mybœvZ †evSi †¶‡Î Acwimxg ¸i“Z¡ i‡q‡Q mvnvex‡`i cieZx© cÖRb¥ I Zuv‡`iB mvnPv‡h© Av‡jvwKZ
Zv‡eqxMY I cieZx© cÖRb¥ Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi| K‡qKRb mvnvex †_‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb :
ﻡﻠﹸﻭﻨﹶﻬ ﻴﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ ﺜﹸﻡﻡﻠﹸﻭﻨﹶﻬ ﻴﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ ﺜﹸﻡ،(ﻴﻬﹺﻡﺜﹾﺕﹸ ﻓﻌ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺫﻥﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺭﺘ ﺃُﻤﺭ )ﺨﹶﻴ،ﻲﻨ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﹺ ﻗﹶﺭﺭﺨﹶﻴ
Ògvby‡li g‡a¨ (Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨) m‡e©vËg gvbyl n‡”Qb Avgvi hy‡Mi gvby‡liv, huv‡`i g‡a¨ Avwg †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ,
Gici Zuv‡`i cieZx© hy‡Mi gvby‡liv, Gici Zuv‡`i cieZx© hy‡Mi gvby‡liv|Ó4
(M). mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Rxe‡b mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡
cÖ_gZ, mKj Bev`Z I RvMwZK K‡g© Zuvi cwic~Y© AbymiY
mvnev‡q †Kiv‡gi Rxeb wQj ÔmybœvZÕ †Kw›`ªK| Av‡MB e‡jwQ, GB MÖ‡š’ Avgiv ÔmybœvZÕ-‡K g~j e¨vcK A‡_© e¨envi KiwQ|
Avgiv ÔmybœvZÕ ej‡Z ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mvgwMÖK Rxeb-c×wZ I Kg©ixwZ †evSvw”Q| mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi hy‡M GB A_©B cÖwm×
wQj| Zuv‡`i mvg‡b ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZB wQj GKgvÎ Av`k© I mdjZvi GKgvÎ c_| ivm~jyjvn -Gi cÖwZ †cÖg, fvjevmv,
fw³ I Zuvi Abymi‡Y Zuviv wQ‡jb Av‡cvlnxb I AZzjbxq| mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ Zuv‡`i GB AZzjbxq Av‡cvlnxbZv Avgiv `yB w`K
†_‡K ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvwi| cÖ_g w`K n‡jv, Rxe‡bi mKj w`‡K mKj Kv‡R ivm~jyjvn -Gi AbymiY Kivi †¶‡Î Zuv‡`i
Av‡cvlnxbZv| Rxe‡bi ¶`ªvwZ¶z`ª wel‡qI Zuviv Zuvi AbymiY Ki‡Zb| Bev`Z e‡›`wMi †¶‡Î Zv‡`i Av‡cvlnxb Abymi‡Yi
D`vniY wjL‡Z n‡j eû L‡Êi GKwU eB wjL‡Z n‡e| Avwg GLv‡b AwZ mvaviY RvMwZK wel‡q Zuv‡`i Abymi‡Yi `yÕGKwU bgybv
†ck KiwQ :
(1). †Kv‡bv hyw³ ev ARynv‡Z Zuvi wk¶vi evB‡i bv hvIqv
ﻪ ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺴ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺭﺭﻤﻥﹺ ﻋﻥﹺ ﺍﺒ ﻋﺩﺎﻫﺠ ﻤﻥﻋ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺩﺒ ﻟِﻌﻥلِ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺍﺒ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠﻴﺎﺠﹺﺩﺴﻭﺝﹺ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹸﺭﻥ ﻤﺎﺀﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴﻨﹶﻌ ﻻ ﺘﹶﻤ:
ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠـﻪﺴﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺃَﻗﹸﻭلُ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺭ ﻭﺭﻤ ﻋﻥ ﺍﺒﻩﺭﺒ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻓﹶﺯ.[ﺍﺌِﺠﹺﻬﹺﻥﻭﻏﹶﻼ ]ﻟِﺤ ﺩﺫﹾﻨﹶﻪﺘﱠﺨ ﻓﹶﻴﻥﺠﺨﹾﺭ ﻴﻥﻬﻋ ﻻ ﻨﹶﺩ:ﺭﻤﻥﹺ ﻋﺒ ﻻ:ُﺘﹶﻘﹸـﻭلﻭ
ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴ ﺭﻥ ﻋﺜﹸﻙﺩﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺃُﺤ ﻭﺭﹺﻩﺩﻲ ﺼ ﻓﺏﺭ ﻓﹶﻀ: ﻭﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ.ﻥﻬﻋﻨﹶﺩ : ﻭﻗﺎل، ﻭﻏﻀﺏ، ﻓﺴﺒﻪ: ﻭﻓﻲ ﺒﻌﻀﻬﺎ.!ﺘﹶﻘﹸﻭلُ ﻻ ﻭ،
.ﻓﻌل ﺍﷲ ﺒﻙ ﻭﻓﻌل
Zv‡eqx gyRvwn` e‡jb: Avãyjv n Beby Dgi (iv) e‡jb: ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb: Ò†g‡q‡`i‡K iv‡Z (Rvgv‡Z mvjvZ Av`v‡qi
Rb¨) gmwR‡` †h‡Z evav †`‡e bv|Ó ZLb Beby Dg‡ii GK †Q‡j ejj: Avgiv †g‡q‡`i‡K gmwR‡` †h‡Z w`e bv; KviY Zviv
gmwR‡` hvIqi bv‡g †ei nIqv‡K Zv‡`i bóvwgi my‡hvM wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡e| ZLb Beby Dgi ivMvwš^Z nb I †Q‡j‡K MvjvMvwj
K‡i Zvi ey‡K AvNvZ K‡i e‡jb: Avwg ejwQ ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb, Avi Zzwg ejQ Avgiv Zv‡`i †h‡Z †`e bv!Ó1
myenvbvjvn, †Kv‡bv hyw³ ev ARynv‡ZB Zuvi mybœvZ eR©b Ki‡Z Zuviv ivwR wQ‡jb bv| wb‡Ri Zexq‡Z ev cÖK…wZ‡Z fv‡jv
bv-jvM‡jI AKzÉwP‡Ë Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| Zuvi wk¶vi evB‡i hvIqv hv‡e bv|
wVK GKB Kvi‡Y Zuvi wcZv Ljxdv Dgi Beby LvËve (iv.) wbR ¯¿x‡K gmwR‡` †h‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb bv|
e¨w³MZfv‡e wZwb †g‡q‡`i N‡i bvgvh Av`vq Kiv‡KB †ewk cQ›` Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ †h‡nZz ivm~jyjvn Zv‡`i‡K gmwR‡`
Mgb †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, ZvB wZwb KL‡bv wb‡la Ki‡Zb bv| Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv.) e‡jb :
ﺭ ـﻤ ﻋ ﺃَﻥﻴﻥﻠﹶﻤ ﺘﹶﻌﻗﹶﺩ ﻭﺠﹺﻴﻥ ﺘﹶﺨﹾﺭﺎ ﻟِﻡﻴلَ ﻟﹶﻬ ﻓﹶﻘﺠﹺﺩﺴﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ ﻓﺔﺎﻋﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ ﻓﺸﹶﺎﺀﺍﻟﹾﻌﺢﹺ ﻭﺒﻼﺓﹶ ﺍﻟﺼ ﺼﺩ ﺘﹶﺸﹾﻬﺭﻤﺃَﺓﹲ ﻟِﻌﺭﻜﹶﺎﻨﹶﺕﹾ ﺍﻤ
ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴلُ ﺭ ﻗﹶﻭﻪﻨﹶﻌﻤﻲ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻴﺎﻨﻨﹾﻬ ﻴ ﺃَﻥﻪﻨﹶﻌﻤﺎ ﻴﻤ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﺕﹾ ﻭﻐﹶﺎﺭﻴ ﻭ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙﻩﻜﹾﺭﻴ : ﻭﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻴـﺔ. ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺎﺠﹺﺩﺴ ﻤ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺎﺀﻭﺍ ﺇِﻤﻨﹶﻌ ﻻ ﺘﹶﻤ:
ﺍﷲِ ﺇَﻨﱠـﻙـﺎ ﻭلُ ﻟﹶﻬﻘﹸـﻭ ﻴـﺭﻤ ﻋﻜﹶﺎﻥ ﻭﺠﹺﺩﺴ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻲﻼﹶﺓﹶ ﻓ ﺍﻟﺼﺩﻜﹶﺎﻨﹶﺕﹾ ﺘﹶﺸﹾﻬﻥﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻁﱠﺎﺏﹺ ﻭ ﺒﺭﻤﺕﹶ ﻋﻜﹶﺎﻨﹶﺕﹾ ﺘﹶﺤ ﻭﺩﻴﻜﹶﺔﹶ ﺒﹺﻨﹾﺕﹶ ﺯﺎﺘ ﻋﺇِﻥ
:ﺕ
ﺎ( ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶـ ﹾﻬﻨﹶﻌﻤﻲ ﻓﹶﻼ ﻴﻨﻨﹶﻌ ﺘﹶﻤ ﺇِﻻ ﺃَﻥﻥﺠ ﻷَﺨﹾﺭﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ )ﻭﺎﻙﻲ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺇِﻨﱢﻲ ﻻﹶ ﺃَﻨﹾﻬﺎﻨﺘﱠﻰ ﺘﹶﻨﹾﻬ ﺤﺍﷲِ ﻻﹶ ﺃَﻨﹾﺘﹶﻬﹺﻲﺫﹶﺍ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹶﺕﹾ ﻭ ﻫﺏﺎ ﺃُﺤ ﻤﻥﻴﻠﹶﻤﻟﹶﺘﹶﻌ
.ﺠﹺﺩﺴ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻲﺎ ﻟﹶﻔﺇِﻨﱠﻬ ﻭﻥ ﻁﹸﻌﻡﻭ ﻴﺭﻤ ﻋﻥ ﻁﹸﻌﻓﹶﻠﹶﻘﹶﺩ
Dgi Bebyj LvËve (iv.)-Gi ¯¿x AvwZKv webZ hvB` wbqwgZ gmwR‡` Rvgv‡Z bvgvh (GK eY©bvq: dRi I Bkvi bvgvh)
Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Dgi (iv.) Zuv‡K ej‡Zb, Zzwg‡Zv Rv‡bv †h, Avwg G KvR (†g‡q‡`i wbqwgZ gmwR‡` bvgvh Av`vq) fvjevwm
bv| ZLb Zuvi ¯¿x ej‡Zb: Avcwb Avgv‡K wb‡la bv-Kiv ch©š— Avwg G †_‡K weiZ ne bv| hZw`b Avcwb Avgv‡K wb‡la bv
Ki‡eb ZZw`b Avwg hve| Dgi (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡K wb‡la KiwQ bv| †h‡nZz ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv
†g‡q‡`i‡K gmwR‡` †h‡Z wb‡la Ki‡e bv, †m‡nZz wZwb wb‡la Ki‡Zb bv| GRb¨ Zuvi ¯¿xI wbqwgZ Rvgv‡Z Mgb eÜ K‡ibwb|
(Dgvi (iv)-Gi †kl RvgvZ) †hw`b wZwb (Avey jyjy KZ©„K) QzwiKvnZ n‡jb †mw`‡bi †m Rvgv‡ZI AvwZKv (iv.) Dcw¯’Z
wQ‡jb|Ó2
(2). mKj hyw³i E‡aŸ© ïay ivm~jyjvni () Abymi‡Y Bev`Z cvjb
ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻁﱠﺎ ﹺﻥ ﺍﺒﺭﻤ ﻋﻋﻥ ﺍﺒﻥ ﻋﻤﺭ ﺃَﻥ ﻻ ﺃَﻨﱢـﻲﻟﹶـﻭ ﻭﻻ ﺘﹶﻨﹾﻔﹶﻊ ﻭﺭ ﻻ ﺘﹶﻀﺭﺠ ﺤ ﺃَﻨﱠﻙﻠﹶﻡ ﺇِﻨﱢﻲ ﻷَﻋﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺎ ﻭ ﺃَﻤ:ﻜﹾﻥﹺﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻟِﻠﺭ
ﺏ
ﺕﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲﺃَﻴﺭ :َ ﻗﹶـﺎل ﺜﹸﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻡﻠﹶﻜﹶﻬ ﺃَﻫﻗﹶﺩ ﻭﻴﻥﻤﺸﹾﺭﹺﻜ ﺍﻟﹾﻨﹶﺎ ﺒﹺﻪﻴﺍﺀﺎ ﻜﹸﻨﱠﺎ ﺭلِ؟ ﺇِﻨﱠﻤﻤﻟِﻠﺭﺎ ﻟﹶﻨﹶﺎ ﻭ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻓﹶﻤ ﺜﹸﻡﻪﺘﹶﻠﹶﻤ ﻓﹶﺎﺴﺘﹸﻙﺘﹶﻠﹶﻤﺎ ﺍﺴ ﻤﻙﺘﹶﻠﹶﻤﺍﺴ
ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲﻪﻨﹶﻌ ﺼﺀﺸﹶﻲ.ﻜﹶﻪ ﻨﹶﺘﹾﺭ ﺃَﻥﺏﻓﹶﻼ ﻨﹸﺤ
Beby Dgi (iv.) e‡jb : Dgi dvi“K (iv.) Kvev kixd ZvIqv‡di mgq nvRv‡i AvmIqv`‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i e‡jb : Avwg
wbwðZiƒ‡cB Rvwb †h, Zzwg GKwU cv_i gvÎ, †Kv‡bviKg Kj¨vY-AKj¨v‡Yi, DcKvi ev ¶wZ Kivi †Kv‡bv ¶gZv †Zvgi †bB|
hw` bexRx †Zvgv‡K Pz¤^b bv Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j KLbB Avwg †Zvgv‡K Pz¤^b KiZvg bv| Gici wZwb nvRv‡i AvmIqv`‡K Pz¤^b
K‡ib| Gici wZwb e‡jb : ZvIqv‡di mgq †`Šov‡bvi Avi Kx cÖ‡qvRb? Avgiv †Zv gykwiK‡`i fq †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ Gfv‡e
ZvIqvd K‡iwQjvg| Avjvn †Zv gykwiK‡`i‡K aŸsm K‡i‡Qb| AZtci wZwb e‡jb : GKwU KvR, ivm~jyjvn K‡i‡Qb (†Kv‡bv
hyw³ ev cÖ‡qvRb bv _vK‡jI) Avgiv Zv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z PvB bv| (Avgiv ivm~jyjvn -Gi c×wZ‡Z †`Š‡o †`Š‡o ZvIqvd
Kei)|Ó3
ﺒﹺـﺎﻟﹾﺨﹶﻠﹸﻭﺘﹶـﻙﻴ ﻟِﺤﻔﱢﺭ ﺘﹸﺼﻥﹺ ﺇِﻨﱠﻙﻤﺤ ﺍﻟﺭﺩﺒﺎ ﻋﺎ ﺃَﺒﻕ ﻓﹶﻘﹸﻠﹾﺕﹸ ﻴ
ﻕ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﺨﹶﻠﹸﻭﺘﹶﻪﻴ ﻟِﺤﻔﱢﺭﺼ ﻴﺭﻤ ﻋﻥﺕﹸ ﺍﺒﺃَﻴ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺭﻠﹶﻡﺒﻥﹺ ﺃَﺴ ﺩﻴ ﺯﻥﻋ
ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺕﹸ ﺭﺃَﻴﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺇِﻨﱢﻲ ﺭ ـﺎ ﻜﹸﻠﱠﻬﻪﺎﺒﻴﺎ ﺜﻎﹸ ﺒﹺﻬﺒﺼ ﻴ ﻜﹶﺎﻥﻟﹶﻘﹶﺩﺎ ﻭﻨﹾﻬ ﻤﻪ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴﺏﻎﹺ ﺃَﺤﺒ ﺍﻟﺼﻥ ﻤﺀ ﺸﹶﻲﻜﹸﻥ ﻴﻟﹶﻡ ﻭﺘﹶﻪﻴﺎ ﻟِﺤ ﺒﹺﻬﻔﱢﺭﺼﻴ
.ﻪ ﺘﹶﺎﻤﻤﺘﱠﻰ ﻋﺤ
hvB` Beby Avmjvg e‡jb : Avwg Beby Dgi (iv.)-†K †`Ljvg hvÕdivb wgwkªZ myMÜ ÔLvj~KÕ †Lhve Øviv Zuvi `vwo njy` i‡O
†Lhve K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡K cÖkœ Ki‡j ej‡jb : Avwg ivm~jyjvn -‡K Gfv‡e †LRve w`‡q njy` Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| Zuvi Kv‡Q Gi †P‡q
wcÖq iO Avi wKQyB wQj bv| wZwb GB iO w`‡q Zvi mKj †cvkvK GgbwK cvMwo ch©š— iO K‡i wb‡Zb|Ó1
Gfv‡e Zuviv Zuvi AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv hyw³ bq, KviY bq, †Kb K‡i‡Qb, Kx cÖ‡qvRb BZ¨vw` cÖkœ bq| †h‡nZz
wZwb K‡i‡Qb ZvB ZuviB g‡Zv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi hv wZwb eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e, †Kb eR©b K‡i‡Qb ev Kx
hyw³‡Z Zv Rvbvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
(3). K‡g©, eR©‡b, Bev`‡Z I gyAvgvjv‡Z AweKj ZuviB AbymiY
Zv‡eqx bv‡dÕ (ivn.) e‡jb :
ﺕﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲﺃَﻴﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺭ ﻭﻴﺭﹺﻩﻌﻠﱢﻲ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺒﺼ ﻴﺭﻤ ﻋﻥﺕﹸ ﺍﺒﺃَﻴﺭﻠﹸﻪﻔﹾﻌﻴ
ÒAvwg Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv.)-†K †`Ljvg wZwb Zuvi DU‡K wKejvi w`‡K †i‡L D‡Ui w`‡K gyL K‡i (DU‡K myZiv
evwb‡q) bvgvh co‡Qb| (KviY wnmv‡e) wZwb e‡jb : ÒAvwg ivm~jyjvn -†K Giƒc Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|Ó2
DevB`yjvn Beby RyivBR Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv.)-‡K e‡jb,
ـ ﻤﺱ ﻻ ﺘﹶﻤ ﹸﺘﻙﺃَﻴﺞﹴ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺭﻴﺭ ﺠﻥﺎ ﺍﺒ ﻴﻲﺎ ﻫﻤﺎ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻭﻬﻨﹶﻌﺼ ﻴﺎﺒﹺﻙﺤ ﺃَﺼﻥﺍ ﻤﺩ ﺃَﺤ ﺃَﺭﺎ ﻟﹶﻡﻌﺒ ﺃَﺭﻨﹶﻊ ﺘﹶﺼﺘﹸﻙﺃَﻴﻥﹺ ﺭﻤﺤﺍﻟﺭﺩﺒﺎ ﻋﺎ ﺃَﺒﻴ
ﻥ
ﺍﺃَﻭ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺭـلﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠـﺎﺱﻜﱠـﺔﹶ ﺃَﻫ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﻜﹸﻨﹾﺕﹶ ﺒﹺﻤﺘﹸﻙﺃَﻴﺭ ﻭﺓﻔﹾﺭﻎﹸ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﺼﺒ ﺘﹶﺼﺘﹸﻙﺃَﻴﺭﺔﹶ ﻭﻴﺘﺴﺒ ﺎلَ ﺍﻟ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﻌﺱ ﺘﹶﻠﹾﺒﺘﹸﻙﺃَﻴﺭﻥﹺ ﻭﻴﻴﺎﻨﻤﻜﹶﺎﻥﹺ ﺇِﻻ ﺍﻟﹾﻴﺍﻷَﺭ
ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴ ﺭ ﺃَﺭ ﻓﹶﺈِﻨﱢﻲ ﻟﹶﻡﻜﹶﺎﻥﺎ ﺍﻷَﺭ "ﺃَﻤ:ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺩﺒ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻋﺔﻭﹺﻴ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺭﻡﻭ ﻴﺘﱠﻰ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ ﺘﹸﻬﹺلﱠ ﺃَﻨﹾﺕﹶ ﺤﻟﹶﻡﺍﻟﹾﻬﹺﻼلَ ﻭ ـﺎﺃَﻤﻥﹺ ﻭﻴﻴﺎﻨﻤ ﺇِﻻ ﺍﻟﹾﻴﺱﻤﻴ
ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺕﹸ ﺭﺃَﻴﺔﹸ ﻓﹶﺈِﻨﱢﻲ ﺭﻴﺘﺒﺎلُ ﺍﻟﺴﺍﻟﻨﱢﻌ ﺓﹸـﻔﹾﺭﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﺃَﻤﺎ ﻭﻬﺴ ﺃَﻟﹾﺒ ﺃَﻥﺏﺎ ﻓﹶﺄَﻨﹶﺎ ﺃُﺤﻴﻬﺄُ ﻓﻀﺘﹶﻭﻴ ﻭﺭﺎ ﺸﹶﻌﻴﻬ ﻓﺱﻲ ﻟﹶﻴلَ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻌﺱﻠﹾﺒﻴ
ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺕﹸ ﺭﺃَﻴﻓﹶﺈِﻨﱢﻲ ﺭ ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴ ﺭ ﺃَﺭﻼلُ ﻓﹶﺈِﻨﱢﻲ ﻟﹶﻡﺎ ﺍﻹِﻫﺃَﻤﺎ ﻭﻎﹶ ﺒﹺﻬﺒ ﺃَﺼ ﺃَﻥﺏﺎ ﻓﹶﺄَﻨﹶﺎ ﺃُﺤﻎﹸ ﺒﹺﻬﺒﺼ ﻴ ﺙﹶ ﺒﹺﻪﻌﺘﱠﻰ ﺘﹶﻨﹾﺒﻬﹺلﱡ ﺤﻴ
.ﻪ ﻠﹶﺘﹸﺍﺤﺭ
Avwg Avcbv‡K 4wU KvR Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ hv Avcbvi Ab¨vb¨ m½x K‡i‡Qb e‡j Avwg †`wLwb| wZwb e‡jb: †m¸wj Kx?
Avwg ejjvg: (1) Avwg †`wL Avcwb ZvIqv‡di mgq ïay KvevN‡ii `w¶Yw`‡Ki `yB †KvYv Ñ nvRv‡i AvmIqv` I i“K‡b
Bqvgvbx ¯úk© K‡ib, Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ¯’vb ¯úk© K‡ib bv, (2) Avcwb ckgnxb Pvgovi RyZv c‡ib, (3) Avcwb njy` †LRve ev
iO e¨envi K‡ib Ges (4) Avcwb hLb g°vq _v‡Kb g°vi gvby‡liv wRjnvR¡ gv‡mi Puv` †`L‡jB n‡R¡i Gnivg K‡i †bq,
A_P Avcwb 8 Zvwi‡Li Av‡M Gnivg K‡ib bv| Beby Dgi (iv.) e‡jb : KvevN‡ii ZvIqv‡di mgq Avwg ivm~jyjvn -‡K
`w¶Y w`‡Ki `yB i“Kb (†KvY) Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ¯’vb ¯úk© Ki‡Z †`wLwb GRb¨ AvwgI ïay GB `yB †KvYB ¯úk© Kwi| Avwg
ivm~jyjvn -†K ckgnxb Pvgovi RyZv ci‡Z Ges GB RyZv cv‡q Ihy Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ, GRb¨ AvwgI GB ai‡bi RyZv
cwiavb Ki‡Z cQ›` Kwi| Avwg ivm~j~jvn -†K njy` †LRve ev iO e¨envi Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ, GRb¨ AvwgI Zv e¨envi
Ki‡Z fvjevwm| n‡R¡i Gniv‡gi welq n‡”Q †h, Avwg ivm~jyjvn -†K †`‡LwQ, wZwb 8 B wRjn¾ D‡Ui wc‡V Av‡ivnY
K‡i wgbv Awfgy‡L hvÎv ïi“i Av‡M n‡R¡i Gnivg K‡ibwb, GRb¨ AvwgI Gi Av‡M Gnivg Kwi bv|Ó3
GLv‡b j¶¨ Ki“b, Rv‡qh bv-Rv‡q‡hi welq bq, dih ev bdj wPš—v bq, GKgvÎ wPš—v K‡g© I eR©‡b ivm~jyjvn -
Gi AbymiY Kiv| wZwb hv †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv wVK †mfv‡eB Kiv| wZwb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Kiv| Ab¨ †h hvB Ki“K
bv †Kb| wZwb †h‡nZz Av‡M Gnivg K‡ibwb †m‡nZz Av‡M Gnivg kZ Rv‡qh n‡jI Zv Kivi K_v wZwb wPš—v Ki‡Zb bv|
KvÕev kix‡di Ab¨vb¨ i“Kb ev ¯—¤¢ ¯úk© Kiv ivm~jyjvn eR©b K‡i‡Qb, ZvB Zv Rv‡qh n‡jI wZwb eR©b Ki‡eb|
(4). ivm~jyjvn hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv webv hyw³‡Z eR©b Kiv
hvB` Beby Avmjvg e‡jb :
ﺭﻤ ﻋﻥﺕﹸ ﺍﺒﺃَﻴﺭ ﺕﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲﺃَﻴ ﺭ:َ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎل ﺫﹶﻟِﻙﻥ ﻋﺄَﻟﹾﺘﹸﻪ ﻓﹶﺴ،ﻩﺍﺭﺭلٌ ﺃَﺯﻠﹸﻭﺤﻠﱢﻲ ﻤﺼ ﻴ.ﻠﹸﻪﻔﹾﻌﻴ
Avwg Beby Dgi (iv.)-†K †`Ljvg Rvgvi †evZvg Ly‡j bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Qb| Avwg G wel‡q Zuv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡j
wZwb e‡jb : ÒAvwg bexRx -†K Gfv‡e bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|Ó4
ﻪ ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺴﺕﹸ ﺭ ﺃَﺘﹶﻴ:َ ﻗﹶﺎل ﺃَﺒﹺﻴﻪﻥﺓﹶ ﻋ ﻗﹸﺭﻥﺔ ﺒﺎﻭﹺﻴﻌﻋﻥ ﻋﺭﻭﺓ ﻋﻥ ﻤ ـﺎ ﻓﹶﻤ:ﺓﹸﻭﺭ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻋ.ﻁﹾﻠﹶﻕﹲ ﻟﹶﻤﻪﻴﺼ ﻗﹶﻤ ﺯﹺﺭﺇِﻥ ﻭﺘﹸﻪﻌﺎﻴﻓﹶﺒ
.ﺎﻤﻫﺍﺭﺭﻁﹾﻠﹶﻘﹶﺔﹰ ﺃَﺯ ﺇِﻻ ﻤﻑﻴﻻ ﺼ ﻭﺘﹶﺎﺀﻲ ﺸ ﻓﻨﹶﻪﻻ ﺍﺒﺔﹶ ﻭﺎﻭﹺﻴﻌﺕﹸ ﻤﺃَﻴﺭ
Zv‡eqx DiIqv Av‡iK Zv‡eqx gyÕqvweqv Beby Kziiv †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, Zuvi AveŸv mvnvex Kziiv Beby Bqvm
e‡j‡Qb : ÒhLb Avwg ivm~jyjvn -Gi wbKU G‡m evBqvZ Kijvg, ZLb Zuvi Rvgvi †evZvg †Lvjv wQj|Ó DiIqv e‡jb :
Avwg kxZ †nvK ev MÖx®§ †nvK KLbB GB mvnvex Kziiv ev Zuvi cyÎ gyqvweqv‡K Rvgvi †evZvg jvMvb Ae¯’vq cvqwb| me©`vB
Zuviv Rvgvi †evZvg Ly‡j ivL‡Zb|Ó1
myenvbvjvn! AwZ mvaviY RvMwZK welq ! GgbwK ivm~jyjvn †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y ev B‡”QK‡i †evZvg Ly‡j †i‡LwQ‡jb
bv ARv‡š— †evZg †Lvjv wQj wK-bv ZvI eySv hvq bv| wKš‘ fvjevmv I fw³ mvnvexMY‡K wKfv‡e me©vZ¥K AbyKi‡Y D™¢y×
KiZ Zv Avgiv G me NUbvq †`L‡Z cvw”Q| wZwb †evZvg jvMvb eR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| †Kb K‡iwQ‡jb Zv mvnvexi cÖkœ bq| Zv
eR©b Kiv Rv‡qh A_ev bv-Rv‡qh Zv we‡eP¨ bq| †Kv‡bv hyw³ w`‡q Zv Kivi †Póv bq| ïay Zuvi AbymiY Kivi AvMÖn| wZwb
K‡ibwb AvwgI Kie bv|
(5). ivm~jyjvn hv †L‡Z cQ›` Ki‡Zb mvnvexMYI Zv cQ›` Ki‡Zb
ivm~jyjvn -Gi Lv‡`g Avbvm Beby gvwjK (iv.) e‡jb :
ﻪ ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺴﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻁﹰﺎ ﺩ ﺨﹶﻴﺇِﻥ ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴ ﺭﻊﺕﹸ ﻤﺒ ﻓﹶﺫﹶﻫ:ﺎﻟِﻙ ﻤﻥ ﺒ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺃَﻨﹶﺱ،ﻪﻨﹶﻌﺎﻡﹴ ﺼ ﻟِﻁﹶﻌ ﺏ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺭ،ﺎﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﻁﱠﻌﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ
ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺭ ﺕﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲﺃَﻴ ﻓﹶﺭ،ﻴﺩﻗﹶﺩ ﻭﺎﺀﺒ ﺩﻴﻪﻗﹰﺎ ﻓﺭﻤﺍ ﻭﺯ ﺨﹸﺒ ـﺏلْ ﺃُﺤ ﺃَﺯ ﻓﹶﻠﹶـﻡ:َ ﻗﹶـﺎل،ﺔﻌﺍﻟﹶﻲﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺼﻭ ﺤﻥ ﻤﺎﺀﺒ ﺍﻟﺩﻊﺘﹶﺘﹶﺒﻴ
.ﺌِﺫﻤﻭ ﻴﻥ ﻤﺎﺀﺒﺍﻟﺩ
GKw`b GKRb `wR© ivm~jyjvn ()-†K Lvbv cÖ¯‘Z K‡i LvIqvi Rb¨ `vIqvZ †`q| Avbvm (iv) e‡jb : AvwgI ivm~jyjvn
-Gi mv‡_ †Mjvg| `vIqvZKvix ivm~jyjvn -Gi mvg‡b i“wU Ges jvD I ïKv‡bv †bvbv †MvkZ w`‡q ivbœv Kiv †Svj ZiKvwi
†ck K‡i| Avwg ivm~jyjvn -†K †`Ljvg LvÂvi wfZi †_‡K jvD‡qi UzK‡iv¸wj †e‡Q †e‡Q wb‡”Qb| Avbvm e‡jb : Hw`b
†_‡K Avwg wb‡R me©`v jvD cQ›` Ki‡Z _vwK|Ó2
GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, cvbvnv‡ii i“wP mvaviYZ GKvš—B e¨w³MZ nq| GKRb AciRb‡K fvjevm‡jI cvbvnv‡ii i“wP‡Z
wfbœZv †_‡K hvq| A‡b¨i i“wP Abymv‡i cvbvnvi Ki‡jI g‡bi Awfi“wP wb‡Ri †_‡KB hvq| Avbvm Beby gvwjK (iv.) Gi K_vq
Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi cÖwZ Zuvi fvjevmv I fw³i cÖPÊZv GZB †ewk wQj †h, Zuvi e¨w³MZ Avnv‡ii i“wPI
cwiewZ©Z n‡q wM‡qwQj| wZwb GK_v ej‡Qb bv †h, †mBw`b †_‡K wZwb †ewk K‡i jvD †L‡Zb, eis wZwb ej‡Qb †h, †mB w`b
†_‡K wZwb jvD LvIqv‡K †ewk cQ›` Ki‡Z I fvjevm‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb| GB wQj mvnvex‡`i fvjevmv, fw³ I Abymi‡Yi bgybv|
(6). ¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª RvMwZK Kv‡RI ZuviB Abymi‡Yi AvcÖvY †Póv Kiv
ÒBeby Dgi (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z,
ِﻭلَ ﺍﷲﺴ ﺭ ﺃَﻥﺨﹾﺒﹺﺭﻴ ﻭ،ﺎﺘﹶﻬلُ ﺘﹶﺤﻴﻘ ﻓﹶﻴﻨﹶﺔﻴﺩﺍﻟﹾﻤﻜﱠﺔﹶ ﻭ ﻤﻥﻴﺓﹰ ﺒﺭ ﺸﹶﺠﻲﺄْﺘ ﻴﻜﹶﺎﻥ.لُ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙﻔﹾﻌ ﻴﻜﹶﺎﻥ
wZwb (n¾-Dgivi md‡ii mgq) g°v I g`xbvi ga¨eZx© ¯’v‡b GKwU Mv‡Qi Kv‡Q †h‡Zb Ges Zvi wb‡P `ycy‡ii wekªvg
(KvBjyjv) Ki‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb : ivm~jyjvn () †mLv‡b Gfv‡e wek&ªvg Ki‡Zb|Ó3
ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺕﹸ ﺭﺃَﻴﻠﹾﺕﹶ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺭ ﻓﹶﻌﺌِلَ ﻟِﻡ ﻓﹶﺴﻨﹾﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻜﹶﺎﻥﹴ ﻓﹶﺤ ﺒﹺﻤﺭﻔﹶﺭﹴ ﻓﹶﻤﻲ ﺴ ﻓﺭﻤﻥﹺ ﻋ ﺍﺒﻊ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻜﹸﻨﱠﺎ ﻤﺩﺎﻫﺠ ﻤﻥﻋ ﺫﹶﺍلَ ﻫﻓﹶﻌ
.ﻠﹾﺕﹸﻓﹶﻔﹶﻌ
gyRvwn` e‡jb, Avgiv GK md‡i Beby Dg‡ii (iv.) m½x wQjvg| wZwb GK ¯’v‡b c_ †_‡K GKUz m‡i Ny‡i †M‡jb|
Zv‡K cÖkœ Kiv n‡jv : Avcwb Ggb Ki‡jb †Kb? wZwb ej‡jb : ÒAvwg ivm~jyjvn -‡K Giƒc Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ ZvB Avwg
Giƒc Kijvg|Ó4
myenvbvjvn! †`Lyb AbyKi‡Yi bgybv| wbZvš— RvMwZK KvR, c_ Pj‡Z nq‡Zv †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y ivm~jyjvn GKUz Ny‡i
wM‡qwQ‡jb| †Kv‡bviƒc Bev`Z ev md‡ii AvnKvg wnmv‡e bq, †Kv‡bv mvIqv‡ei KviY wnmv‡eI bq| GKvš—B e¨w³MZ RvMwZK
welq| Zv m‡Ë¡I †cÖwgK f‡³i Abymi‡Yi HKvwš—KZv †`Lyb|
Ab¨ NUbvq Zv‡eqx Avbvm Beby wmixb e‡jb :
ﻗﹶـ ﹶ ﻭ ﺜﹸـﻡﺭﺼﺍﻟﹾﻌ ﺍﻷُﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﻭﻪﻌﻠﱠﻰ ﻤﻡ ﻓﹶﺼ ﺎﺘﱠﻰ ﺃَﺘﹶﻰ ﺍﻹِﻤ ﺤﻪﻌﺕﹸ ﻤﺤ ﺭﺍﺡ ﺭﻴﻥ ﺤﺎ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤﻓﹶﺎﺕﺭ ﺒﹺﻌﺭﻤﻥﹺ ﻋ ﺍﺒﻊﻜﹸﻨﹾﺕﹸ ﻤ
ﻑ
ﺏﺴ ﻨﹶﺤﻥﻨﹶﺤﺃَﻨﹶﺨﹾﻨﹶﺎ ﻭﻥﹺ ﻓﹶﺄَﻨﹶﺎﺥﹶ ﻭﻴﺄْﺯﹺﻤ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻭﻥ ﺩﻴﻕﻀﻨﹶﺎ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻴﺘﱠﻰ ﺍﻨﹾﺘﹶﻬ ﺤﻪﻌﻨﹶﺎ ﻤ ﻓﹶﺄَﻓﹶﻀﺎﻡ ﺍﻹِﻤﺘﱠﻰ ﺃَﻓﹶﺎﺽ ﻟِﻲ ﺤﺎﺏﺤﺃَﺼﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻌﻪ ﻤ
ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ ﺃَﻥ ﺫﹶﻜﹶﺭﻨﱠﻪﻟﹶﻜﻼﺓﹶ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﺭﹺﻴﺩ ﻴﺱ ﻟﹶﻴ ﺇِﻨﱠﻪﻠﹶﺘﹶﻪﺍﺤ ﺭﻙﺴﻤﻱ ﻴ ﺍﻟﱠﺫﻪ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻏﹸﻼﻤﻠﱢﻲﺼﻥ ﻴ َ ﺃﺭﹺﻴﺩ ﻴﺃَﻨﱠﻪ ـﺫﹶﺍـﻰ ﺇِﻟﹶـﻰ ﻫﺎ ﺍﻨﹾﺘﹶﻬﻟﹶﻤ
.ﻪ ﺘﹶﺎﺠ ﺤﻲﻘﹾﻀ ﻴ ﺃَﻥﺏﺤ ﻴﻭ ﻓﹶﻬﺘﹶﻪﺎﺠﻰ ﺤﻜﹶﺎﻥﹺ ﻗﹶﻀﺍﻟﹾﻤ
Avwg GKevi n‡R¡i mgq Avãyjvn Beby Dg‡ii (iv.) mv‡_ wQjvg| `ycy‡i wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K wb‡q Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b
Mgb K‡ib Ges Bgv‡gi mv‡_ †hvni I Avm‡ii bvgvh Av`vq K‡ib| Gici wZwb Bgv‡gi mv‡_ Avivdv‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡ib|
Avwg I Avgvi wKQy m½xI mv‡_ wQjvg| mܨvq Bgvg Avivdv‡Zi gq`vb Z¨vM K‡i gyh`vwjdvi w`‡K iIqvbv w`‡j wZwbI
Avgv‡`i‡K wb‡q iIqvbv w`‡jb| Avgiv hLb gyh`vwjdvi `yB cvnv‡oi ga¨eZx© msKxY© ¯’v‡b †cuŠQvjvg ZLb wZwb DU _vwg‡q
AeZiY Ki‡jb| Zuv‡K †`‡L AvgivI Avgv‡`i DU _vwg‡q †b‡g cojvg| Avgiv fvejvg wZwb GLv‡b (gvMwie I Gkvi)
bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡eb| ZLb Zuvi D‡Ui PvjK Lv‡`g Avgv‡`i‡K ejj : wZwb GLv‡b bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡eb bv| wKš‘ wZwb
e‡j‡Qb †h, ivm~jyjvn hLb G ¯’v‡b †cuŠQvb, ZLb cÖvK…wZK nvRZ c~iY K‡i Bw¯—Äv K‡ib, ZvB wZwbI GLv‡b nvRZ
mvi‡Z ev Bw¯—Äv Ki‡Z cQ›` K‡ib|Ó1
mvnvex‡`i Rxe‡bi G ai‡bi NUbv wjL‡Z †M‡j eo eB n‡q hv‡e| nvwdR Avãyj Avhxg gybwhix (656 wn.) G cÖm‡½
wj‡L‡Qb: Òmvnvex‡`i †_‡K mybœv‡Zi Giƒc Abymi‡Yi NUbvq ewY©Z nv`x‡mi msL¨v LyeB †ewk|Ó2
(7) Bev`Z I RvMwZK mKj wel‡q ivm~jyjvn -Gi c~Y© AbymiY
eZ©gvb mg‡q hviv ivm~jyjvn -Gi RvMwZK Af¨vm ev cvbvnvi, †cvkvK cwi”Q`, Pjv‡div BZ¨vw` mybœvZ‡K AeÁv
K‡ib ev Gme wel‡q †Kv‡bv ÔmybœvZÕ †bB e‡j g‡b K‡ib Zv‡`i G mKj NUbv¸wj wPš—v Kiv `iKvi| e¯‘Z ivm~jyjvn -Gi
RvMwZK I gvbexq Kg©I ÔmybœvZÕ-Gi gh©v`vq mgvmxb| Zuvi Bev`Z‡K Bev`Z wnmv‡e, RvMwZK Af¨vm‡K RvMwZK Af¨vm
wnmv‡e AbyKiY KivB ÔmybœvZÕ| mvwe©K AbyKiY Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ cwic~Y© gneŸZ I fw³ m„wó Ki‡e| †Zgwb Zuvi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i
mwZ¨Kvi fvjevmv I fw³ _vK‡j Zv Avgv‡`i GBiƒc wØavnxb cwic~Y© Abymi‡Yi w`‡K avweZ Ki‡e|
mgv‡R hviv G ai‡Yi RvMwZK ev cÖvK…wZK mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Ki‡Z wØav K‡ib, wb‡Ri i“wP Awfi“wP‡K ivm~jyjvn
-Gi i“wP Awfi“wPi Dc‡i ¯’vb w`‡q G‡KK ai‡bi ARynvZ †`wL‡q G‡KK ai‡bi ÔmybœvZÕ cwiZ¨vM K‡ib, A_P Zuvi †cÖwgK
I f³ Abymvix e‡j `vwe K‡ib Zv‡`iI GLv‡b GKUz _g‡K `uvovb `iKvi|
Aciw`‡K Avgv‡`i mgv‡R A‡bK f³ †cÖwgK ivm~jyjvn -Gi RvMwZK Af¨vmg~jK mybœvZ¸wj‡KB ¸i“Z¡mnKv‡i cvjb
K‡ib| A_P †h mKj KvR wZwb wb‡R ÔmybœvZÕ wnmv‡e wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb, Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i gva¨g wnmv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb, nqZev
we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb, †m mKj mybœvZ cvj‡bi †¶‡Î we‡kl ΓwU I Ae‡njv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ cwijw¶Z nq| Avgv‡`i eyS‡Z
n‡e †h, ivm~jyjvn †h KvR †hfv‡e, hZUzKz ¸i“Z¡mnKv‡i, †h c×wZ‡Z K‡i‡Qb ev eR©b K‡i‡Qb, †mB KvR †mfv‡e, ZZUzKz
¸i“Z¡mnKv‡i, †mB c×wZ‡Z Kiv ev eR©b KivB mybœvZ| cÖKvi, c×wZ ev ¸i“‡Z¡i †¶‡Î †ewk-Kg Kiv mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd| gnvb
Avjvn `qv K‡i Avgv‡`i‡K Zuvi Ljxj I nvexe bvex‡q D¤§xi () c~Y© Abymvix nIqvi †ZŠwdK `vb K‡ib| Avgv‡`i‡K
mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡Zv fw³, fvjevmv I Abymi‡Yi †ZŠwdK `vb K‡ib| `qv K‡i Avgv‡`i‡K Zuv‡`iB `jfy³ K‡i nvk‡i
DVvb Ges Rvbœv‡Zi †bqvgZ `vb K‡ib ; Avgxb|
wØZxqZ, Zuvi c×wZi mvgvb¨Zg e¨wZµg eR©b I cÖwZ‡iva Kiv
mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Yi †¶‡Î mvnvexM‡Yi Av‡cvlnxbZvi wØZxq w`K n‡jv, †Kv‡bv ARynv‡ZB mybœv‡Zi evB‡i, mybvœ ‡Zi AwZwi³
ev mybœv‡Zi wecixZ †Kv‡bv c×wZ‡Z †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡Z Zuviv m¤§Z wQ‡jb bv| mybœv‡Zi mvgvb¨ e¨wZµg‡KI Zuviv N„Yv K‡i‡Qb|
†Kv‡bv hyw³‡Z, †Kv‡bv ARynv‡Z ev †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvR‡bB Zuvi c×wZi evB‡i †h‡Z Zuviv B”QyK wQ‡jb bv|
D‡¤§ `vi`v (iv.) e‡jb: GKw`b Avey `vi`v (iv.) ivMwš^Z Ae¯’vq N‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| Avwg wRÁvmv Kijvg: Avcwb
GZ ivMwš^Z †Kb? wZwb ej‡jb : ÒAvwg G‡`i g‡a¨ (Zuvi mgmvgwqK gvbyl‡`i g‡a¨) gynv¤§v` -Gi †Kv‡bv KvRKg©
wbqgixwZB †`L‡Z cvw”Q bv| ïay GZUzKz †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, Giv Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Q|Ó3
myenvbvjvn! mvnvex I Zv‡eqx‡`i hyM| mevB mybœvZ AbymiY Ki‡Qb| nqZ mvgvb¨ wKQy wel‡q mvgvb¨ e¨wZµg
n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ZvI wZwb mn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv|
Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (iv.) GKw`b Zuvi Qv·`i‡K e‡jb : Òivm~jyjvn -Gi mg‡q hv wKQy †`‡LwQ †R‡bwQ Zv wKQyB
†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †`L‡Z cvw”Q bv, ïay †Zvgiv ÔjvÑBjvnv BjvjjvûÕ ejQ ZvB †`LwQ|Ó QvÎiv ej‡jb : †Kb? Avgiv †Zv mybœv‡Zi
Dc‡iB i‡qwQ? wZwb ej‡jb : Ò†Zvgiv (Avm‡ii) bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡j m~h© cÖvq Wye‡Z e‡mwQj, ivm~jyjvn wK Gfv‡e bvgvh Av`vq
Ki‡Zb?Ó4
mg‡qi e¨wZµg‡KI Zuviv †g‡b †bbwb| Zuviv Rv‡qh bv-Rv‡qh gvmAvjv wb‡q gv_v Nvgvbwb| Zuv‡`i GKgvÎ K_v wQj
ivm~jyjvn wKfv‡e, †Kvb& mg‡q, KZUzK KvRwU K‡i‡Qb, AweKj †mfv‡e, †mB mg‡q, ZZUzKz KivB Zuv‡`i j¶¨| mvgvb¨Zg
c×wZMZ ev mgqMZ e¨wZµgI Zuviv gvb‡Z ivwR wQ‡jb bv|
†h mKj mvnvex 80/ 90 wnRixi c‡i B‡š—Kvj K‡i‡Qb, Ges Zuv‡`i cieZx© A‡bK Zv‡eqx me©`v Avd‡mvm Ki‡Zb
†h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡Mi ev Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi hy‡Mi †Kv‡bv gvbyl hw` Avevi Avgv‡`i mg‡q c„w_ex‡Z Av‡mb Zvn‡j
`yÕGKwU KvR Ñ Avhvb, bvgvh BZ¨vw` Qvov Bmjv‡gi wKQyB †`L‡Z cv‡eb bv!Ó5 GK_v Zuviv ej‡Zb †mB gyeviK hy‡M!
LuywUbvwU Kv‡RK‡g© mvgvb¨Zg e¨wZµg †`‡L ! Zuviv hw` †`o nvRvi eQi c‡i Avgv‡`i hy‡Mi Bmjv‡gi iƒc †`L‡Zb Rvwb
bv Zuviv Kx ej‡Zb !
(1). ivm~jyjvn -Gi c×wZi AwZwi³ `i“` mvjvg cv‡V Am¤§wZ
ivm~jyjvn †h KvR †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb ev eR©b K‡i‡Qb †m KvR wVK †mfv‡eB Ki‡Z ev eR©b Ki‡Z `„p cÖwZÁ
wQ‡jb mvnvexMY| mybœv‡Zi mvgvb¨ c×wZMZ e¨wZµgI Zuviv Ki‡Z ivwR wQ‡jb bv| mybœv‡Zi by¨bZg e¨wZµgI Zuv‡`i
`„wó‡Z we`ÔAvZ I eR©bxq wQj| Zuviv mybœv‡Zi mKj cÖKvi e¨wZµg‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb Ges K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q wKQy nv`xm GLv‡b D‡jL KiwQ :
Zv‡eqx bv‡dq (ivn.) e‡jb :
ﻪ ﻟِﻠﱠــﺩﻤﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﺃَﻗﹸﻭلُ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ ﻭﺭﻤ ﻋﻥ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺍﺒﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﻠﹶﻰ ﺭ ﻋﻼﻡﺍﻟﺴ ﻭ ﻟِﻠﱠﻪﺩﻤ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺍﻟﹾﺤﺭﻤﻥﹺ ﻋﻨﹾﺏﹺ ﺍﺒ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺠﻁﹶﺱﻼ ﻋﺠ ﺭﺇِﻥ
ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﻨﹶﺎ ﺭﻠﱠﻤﻜﹶﺫﹶﺍ ﻋ ﻫﺱ( َﻟﹶﻴﻥ )ﻭﻟﻜ،ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﻠﹶﻰ ﺭ ﻋﻼﻡﺍﻟﺴﻭ ﻟِﻠﱠـﻪﺩﻤلَ( ﺍﻟﹾﺤﻘﹸﻭ ﻴﻨﹶﺎ ﺃَﻥﺩ ﺃَﺤﻁﹶﺱ ﻨﹶﻘﹸﻭلَ )ﺇِﺫﺍﹶ ﻋﻨﹶﺎ ﺃَﻥﻠﱠﻤ ﻋ،
ٍﺎلﻠﹶﻰ ﻜﹸلﱢ ﺤﻋ
GK e¨w³ Avãyjvn Beby Dg‡ii (iv.) cv‡k e‡m nuvwP †`q Ges e‡j: ÒAvj-nvg`y wjjvn, I Avm mvjvgy Avjv ivm~wjjvn
(cÖksmv Avjvni Rb¨ Ges Avjvni ivm~‡ji Dci mvjvg)|Ó ZLb Avãyjvn Beby Dgi e‡jb: AvwgI ewj: ÒAvj-nvg`y wjjvn, I
Avm mvjvgy Avjv ivm~wjjvnÓ, Z‡e ivm~jyjvn& Avgv‡`i‡K (nuvwP cÖ`vb Ki‡j) Gfv‡e †`vqv co‡Z †kLvbwb, wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K
wkwL‡q‡Qb †h, Avgiv nuvwP w`‡j eje: ÒAvjnvg`y wjjvn Avjv Kzwj nvj (mKj Ae¯’vq cÖksmv Avjvni)|Ó1
GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi Dci mvjvZ (`i“`) I mvjvg cvV Kiv Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg Bev`Z| Bn‡jŠwKZ
eiKZ I cvi‡jŠwKK gyw³ I gh©v`vi Rb¨ Zv Ab¨Zg gva¨g| G wel‡q A‡bK nv`x‡m we‡kl wb‡`©kbv I Drmvn †`Iqv
n‡q‡Q| mvnvev‡q †Kivg m`v me©`v mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV Ki‡Z fvjevm‡Zb| Zuviv GKv‡š—, mgv‡e‡k me©`v cÖ‡Z¨‡K
e¨w³MZfv‡e wb‡Ri g‡Zv mvjvZ I mvjvg co‡Zb| mvjvZ I mvjvg cv‡Vi GZ †ewk gh©v`v I mvIqve Ges GZ †ewk
wb‡`©k _vKv m‡Ë¡I mvnvex Beby Dgi †Kb nuvwPi c‡i mvjvg cvV Aby‡gv`b Ki‡Qb bv? Zvn‡j wK †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mg‡q
mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV wb‡la K‡i‡Qb ivm~jyjvn ? Zvn‡j wK nuvwPi c‡i `i“` ev mvjvg cvV wbwl× ? Zv KL‡bvB bq|
welqwU Ab¨ iKg| mvnvex‡`i `„wó‡Z, ivm~jyjvn †h KvR †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb Zv †mfv‡e KivB
mybœvZ| me©ve¯’vq whK&i Kiv ev mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV Kiv Rv‡qh ev kixqZ-m½Z Ges Avgiv Zv Ki‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv
GKwU we‡kl Ae¯’vq †Kv‡bv we‡kl whK&i ev mvjvZ mvjvg wbqwgZ Ki‡Z n‡j ivm~‡j AvKivg mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjv‡gi mybœv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb| nuvwPi c‡i mybœvZ †`vqv n‡jv ÒAvj-nvg`ywjjvnÓ ejv| GLv‡b hw` †KD `i“` I mvjvg cvV
wbqwgZ K‡i †bb Zvn‡j Zv mybœv‡Zi evB‡i P‡j hvq e‡j Avãyjvn Beby Dgvi (iv) AvcwË K‡i‡Qb| KviY ivm~jyjvn
mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg nuvwP cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, wZwb †`vqv cvV K‡i‡Qb, Zuvi gnvb mvnvexMY Zuvi †kLvb †`vqv cvV
K‡i‡Qb, Zviv ïay ÒAvj nvg`y wjjvnÓ e‡j‡Qb| GLb hw` †KD Gi mv‡_ `i“` mvjvg †hvM K‡i †bb Ges Zv wbqwgZ
Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Zvn‡j g‡b n‡e ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg I Zuvi mvnvex‡`i †`vqv nqZ Am¤ú~Y© wQj, A_ev
Zv‡`i †`vqvi †P‡q GB ewa©Z †`vqv GKUz fv‡jv| wbtm‡›`‡n GB aviYv aŸsm I AatcZ‡bi KviY Ges Gfv‡eB we`ÔAvZ I
weåvwš—i ïi“ nq|
(2). ivm~jyjvn -Gi c×wZi AwZwi³ †`vqv ev Iqv‡R Am¤§wZ
¸`vBd Bebyj nvwim Avm-wmgvjx (iv.) e‡jb:
ﻱـﺩﻊ ﺍﻷَﻴ ﻓﹾـﺎ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺭﻤﺎ ﻫﻤﻥﹺ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻭﻴﺭﻠﹶﻰ ﺃَﻤ ﻋﻨﹶﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﻌﻤ ﺃَﺠ ﺇِﻨﱠﺎ ﻗﹶﺩﺎﺀﻤﺎ ﺃَﺴﺎ ﺃَﺒ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻴﺍﻥﻭﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺒﻙﻠ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﺩﺒ ﻋﺙ ﺇِﻟﹶﻲ
ﹶﻌﺒ
ﺀ ﺇِﻟﹶـﻰ ﺸﹶـﻲﻙﺠﹺﻴﺒﺕﹸ ﻤﻟﹶﺴﻱ ﻭﻨﹾﺩ ﻋﻜﹸﻡﺘﻋﺜﹶلُ ﺒﹺﺩﺎ ﺃَﻤﻤﺎ ﺇِﻨﱠﻬ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺃَﻤ.ﺭﹺﺼﺍﻟﹾﻌﺢﹺ ﻭﺒ ﺍﻟﺼﺩﻌ ﺒﺹﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺼ ﻭ،ﺔﻌﻤ ﺍﻟﹾﺠﻡﻭﻨﹶﺎﺒﹺﺭﹺ ﻴﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻋ
ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ؟ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻷَﻥ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻟِﻡ.ﺎﻤﻨﹾﻬﻤﺔﻋ ﺒﹺﺩﺍﺙﺩ ﺇِﺤﻥ ﻤﺭ ﺨﹶﻴﻨﱠﺔ ﺒﹺﺴﻙﺴ ﻓﹶﺘﹶﻤﻨﱠﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻥﺎ ﻤﺜﹾﻠﹸﻬ ﻤﻊﻓﺔﹰ ﺇِﻻ ﺭﻋ ﺒﹺﺩﻡﺙﹶ ﻗﹶﻭﺩﺎ ﺃَﺤﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻤ
ÒDgvBqv Ljxdv Avãyj gvwjK Beby gviIqvb (ivRZ¡: 65-86 wn./ 684-703 wLª) Avgvi Kv‡Q `~Z †cÖiY K‡i †W‡K
cvVvb Ges e‡jb †h, †n Avey Avmgv, Avgiv `ywU wel‡qi Dci gvbyl‡`i‡K mg‡eZ K‡iwQ (G wel‡q Avcbvi mn‡hvwMZv Pvw”Q)|
¸`vBd ej‡jb: welq `ywU Kx Kx? Ljxdv ej‡jb: welq `ywU n‡jv : (1). ïµev‡ii w`b (RygAvi LyZ&evi g‡a¨) wg¤^‡i Bgv‡gi
Lyrev cÖ`v‡bi mgq (mg‡eZfv‡e) nvZ Zz‡j †`vIqv Kiv, Ges (2). dRi Ges Avm‡ii bvgv‡hi c‡i Mí Kvwnbxi gva¨‡g IqvR
Kiv| ZLb ¸`vBd (iv) ej‡jb : wbtm‡›`‡n GB `ywU welq Avgvi g‡Z †Zvgv‡`i we`ÔAvZ¸wji ga¨ †_‡K me‡_‡K fv‡jv
we`ÔAvZ, Z‡e Avwg GB `yB we`ÔAv‡Zi GKwU wel‡qI Avcbvi Wv‡K mvov w`‡q Zv‡Z AskMÖnY ev mn‡hvwMZv Kie bv| Ljxdv
ej‡jb : †Kb Avcwb Avgvi K_v ivL‡eb bv? ¸`vBd (iv) e‡jb : KviY bex‡q AvKivg e‡j‡Qb : ÒhLbB †Kv‡bv m¤cÖ`vq
†Kv‡bv we`ÔAv‡Zi D™¢veb NUvq ZLbB †mB cwigvY mybœvZ Zv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K we`vq †bq ; Kv‡RB GKwU mybœvZ AuvK‡o a‡i _vKv
GKwU we`ÔAvZ D™¢veb Kivi †_‡K DËg|Ó1
GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, †h `ywU welq ¸`vBd (iv) we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb `ÕywU welqB kixqZ-m¤§Z| RygAvi bvgv‡hi Lyrev
cÖ`v‡bi mgq bex‡q AvKivg †`vqv Ki‡Zb e‡j wewfbœ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K †`vqvi mgq `yB nvZ Zz‡j †`vqv Kivi
K_vI wewfbœ nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q| LyZ&ev PjvKvjxb mg‡q e„wói Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z wZwb `yB nvZ DwV‡q‡Qb e‡jI nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
Kv‡RB, †h †Kv‡bv hyw³ Z‡K© Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi Lyrevi mgq †`vIqv Kiv Rv‡qh, †`vqvi mgq `yÕnvZ †ZvjvI Rv‡qh Ges Lyrev
PjvKvjxb mg‡q mg‡eZfv‡e `yÕnvZ Zz‡j †`vqv KivI Rv‡qh| wKš‘ mvnvex G‡K we`ÔAvZ ej‡jb †Kb? KviY e„wói Rb¨ †`vqv
Qvov Lyrevi g‡a¨ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †`vqv‡Z wZwb `yB nvZ DVv‡Zb bv, eis kvnv`Z Av½y‡ji Bkviv K‡i †`vqv Ki‡Zb| Avi wZwb ïay
GKvB nvZ Zzj‡Zb ev kvnv`vZ Av½y‡ji Bkviv Ki‡Zb, mg‡eZfv‡e Zv Ki‡Zb Ggb †Kv‡bv NUbv cvIqv hvq bv| ZvB wZwb
ivm~jyjvn ÑGi mybœv‡Zi Dc‡iB _vK‡Z Pv‡”Qb| wZwb hZUzKz K‡i‡Qb Zuvi GKwe›`y evB‡i †h‡Z Pv‡”Qb bv|
G A‡_©B Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv) ej‡Zb :
ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴ ﺭﺍﺩﺎ ﺯﺔﹲ ﻤﻋ ﺒﹺﺩﻜﹸﻡﻴﺩ ﺃَﻴﻜﹸﻡﻓﹾﻌ ﺭﺇِﻥﺭﹺﺼﺩ
ﻲ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻌﺫﹶﺍ ﻴﻠﹶﻰ ﻫﻋ
Ò†Zvgiv †`vqvi Rb¨ †hfv‡e nvZ DVvI Zv we`ÔAvZ, KviY ivm~jyjvn KL‡bv nvZ ey‡Ki Dc‡i DVv‡Zb bv|Ó2
j¶Yxq †h, Rv‡qh ev gvmb~b (mybœvZ-m¤§Z) KvR cvj‡bi c×wZI Pzj‡Piv mybœvZ g‡Zv Ki‡Z PvB‡Zb Zuviv|
c×wZMZ mvgvb¨Zg cwieZ©b‡KI Zuviv we`ÔAvZ e‡j AvcwË Ki‡Zb|
wØZxq welq n‡jv IqvR ev Mí-Kvwnbx eY©bvi gva¨‡g Dc‡`k cÖ`vb| IqvR ev Dc‡`k cÖ`vb ivm~jyjvn -Gi mg‡q wQj|
Zuvi mvnvexMYI gv‡S gv‡S IqvR ev bmxnZ Ki‡Zb|3 Kv‡RB, dRi I Avm‡ii c‡i wbqwgZ IqvR-bwmnZ ev Kvwnbx Av‡jvPbv
bv Rv‡qh nIqvi K_v bq| Zvn‡j †Kb mvnvex Zv‡K we`ÔAvZ ej‡jb Ges Zv Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡jb? KviY ivm~jyjvn -Gi
mg‡q Zv wbqwgZ ev cÖwZw`b mywbw`©ó mg‡q Kiv n‡Zv bv, eis cÖ‡qvRb g‡Zv gv‡S gv‡S Kiv n‡Zv|4 mvnvex wVK †mBfv‡e Pjv‡KB
cQ›` Ki‡Qb| Zuvi g‡Z AwbqwgZfv‡e, Awba©vwiZfv‡e gv‡S gv‡S cÖ‡qvRb g‡Zv KziAvb I nv`xm-wfwËK IqvR bwmnZB ivm~jyjvn
-Gi ZixKv ev mybœvZ| GB KvR‡K wbqwgZ ev ˆ`wbK wnmv‡e Pvjy Ki‡j bexRxi c×wZUv we`vq †b‡e, ZvB wZwb ivm~jyjvn -
Gi g‡Zv AwbqwgZ cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i IqvR-bmxn‡Zi c‡¶|
Avjvgv Beby nvRvi GB nv`x‡mi UxKvq ej‡Qb: Ò†h Kv‡Ri g~j nv`x‡m I mybœv‡Z i‡q‡Q †mB wel‡q hw` GKRb
mvnvexi DËi GB nq, Zvn‡j †h K‡g©i †Kv‡bv Aw¯—Z¡B nv`x‡m †bB, †m wel‡q Zuv‡`i gZvgZ Kx n‡e Zv GKevi †f‡e
†`Lyb| Avi †h KvR nv`x‡mi wecixZ †m wel‡q Zuviv Kx gZvgZ †cvlY Ki‡Zb ZvI GKevi fveyb|Ó5
(3) ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi c×wZi evB‡i bvgv‡h WvKvI we`ÔAvZ
gyRvwn` e‡jb: Avwg Beby Dg‡ii (iv) m‡½ wQjvg| Ggb mg‡q GK e¨w³ †hvni ev Avm‡ii bvgv‡hi Rb¨ WvKvWvwK Kij|
ZLb wZwb ej‡jb :
ـﺔﹲﻋ ﺒﹺـﺩﻩـﺫ ﻫ ﺒﹺـﻨﹶﺎ ﻓﹶـﺈِﻥﺝﺍﺨﹾـﺭ
ÒGLvb †_‡K †ewi‡q Pj, KviY GwU GKwU we`ÔAvZ|Ó6
ivm~jyjvn -Gi mg‡q bvgv‡hi Rb¨ ïay Avhvb †`Iqv n‡Zv| G‡ZB mKj gymjgvb gmwR‡` G‡m Dcw¯’Z n‡Zb|
wKQy eQi c‡i †`Lv †Mj A‡bK GjvKvq gvby‡liv bvgv‡h Avm‡Z Ae‡njv Ki‡Q| ZLb A‡bK AvMÖnx gyqvw¾b AvRv‡bi
wKQy¶Y c‡i Avevi WvKvWvwK Ki‡Zb ev Rvgv‡Zi mgq n‡q †M‡Q e‡j †NvlYv Ki‡Zb| †h‡nZz GB ixwZ ivm~jyjvn -Gi
mgq wQj bv, ZvB Beby Dgvi (iv) G‡K LyeB AcQ›` K‡i‡Qb Ges †m gmwR‡` bvgvhB c‡obwb, hw`I ivm~jyjvn G Kg©
eR©b K‡i‡Qb gvÎ, wb‡la K‡ib wb Ges Giƒc KvR‡K mg_©b K‡i A‡bK K_v ejv hvq| mvnvex‡`i Kv‡Q eo n‡jv ivm~‡j
AvKivg -Gi ixwZ| Zuvi evB‡i Zuviv GKUzI †h‡Z ivwR wQ‡jb bv|
(4). mybœvZ c×wZi evB‡i G‡ZKvd KivI we`ÕAvZ
Avãyjvn Beby AveŸvm ivw`qvjvû Avbûgv e‡j‡Qb :
ﺭﹺﻭ ﺍﻟﺩﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﺎﺠﹺﺩﺴ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻲﻜﹶﺎﻑﹶ ﻓﺘﻉﹺ ﺍﻻﻋ ﺍﻟﹾﺒﹺﺩﻥ ﻤﺇِﻥ ﻭ،ﻉﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺒﹺﺩﺭﹺ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﷲِ ﺘﹶﻌﻭﻐﹶﺽﹺ ﺍﻷُﻤ ﺃَﺒﻥ ﻤﺇِﻥ
ÒAvjvni Kv‡Q me‡P‡q N„wYZ welq n‡jv we`ÔAvZ| Avi G mKj we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡jv evwoi g‡a¨ †h
bvgv‡hi ¯’vb ev N‡ivqv gmwR` _v‡K †mLv‡b G‡ZKvd Kiv|Ó7
(5).mybœvZ-c×wZ ewnf©~Z whK&‡i Zuviv †NviZifv‡e evav cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb
Dg‡ii (iv) mgq gymjgvbMY cvk¦©eZ©x A‡bK GjvKv Rq K‡ib| GmKj GjvKvi A‡bK gvbyl Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| G
mKj bI-gymwjg‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB Avš—wiK AvMÖn wb‡q Bev`Z e‡›`wM Ki‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Zb, wKš‘ ÔmybœvZÕ m¤c‡K© we¯—vwiZ Ávb
bv _vKvq Zv‡`i wPš—v ev Kg© A‡bK mgq Ômybœv‡Zi †Ljvd ev we`ÔAvZgq n‡q coZ| g°v g`xbvi evB‡i wgki, Kzdv, emiv
BZ¨vw` bZzb Bmjvgx kni¸wj‡Z G‡`i †ewk †`Lv †hZ| Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` (iv) †ek wKQyw`b Kzdvi cÖkvmwbK `vwqZ¡ cvjb
K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuv‡K A‡bK mgq Gai‡bi AvMÖnx gymjgvb‡`i gy‡LvgywL n‡Z n‡q‡Q| wZwb Zuv‡`i‡K Zuv‡`i mKj Bev`Z e‡›`wM
cwic~Y© mybœvZ †gvZv‡eK Kivi Rb¨ evievi ZvwK` cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ eywS‡q‡Qb I mybœv‡Zi evB‡i hvIqvi wb›`v
K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q Zuvi A‡bK nv`xm i‡q‡Q| G ai‡bi GKwU NUbv :
ﺇِﻟﹶـﻰـﻪﻌﻨﹶﺎ ﻤﺸﹶـﻴ ﻤﺝ ﻓﹶﺈِﺫﹶﺍ ﺨﹶﺭﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﹾﻐﹶﺩﻼﺓلَ ﺼ ﻗﹶﺒﻭﺩﻌﺴﻥﹺ ﻤ ﺒ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺩﺒﺎﺏﹺ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺒ ﻋﺱﻠﻋﻥ ﻋﻤﺭﻭ ﺒﻥ ﺴﻠﻤﺔ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻜﹸﻨﱠﺎ ﻨﹶﺠ
ﻨﹶـﺎ ﻗﹸﻤﺝﺎ ﺨﹶﺭ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤﺝﺘﱠﻰ ﺨﹶﺭﻨﹶﺎ ﺤﻌ ﻤﻠﹶﺱ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﻨﹶﺎ ﻻ ﻓﹶﺠﺩﻌﻥﹺ ﺒﻤﺤ ﺍﻟﺭﺩﺒﻭ ﻋ ﺃَﺒﻜﹸﻡ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴﺝ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺃَﺨﹶﺭﺭﹺﻱﻰ ﺍﻷَﺸﹾﻌﻭﺴﻭ ﻤﻨﹶﺎ ﺃَﺒﺎﺀ ﻓﹶﺠﺠﹺﺩﺴﺍﻟﹾﻤ
َﺍ ﻗﹶـﺎلﺭ ﺇِﻻ ﺨﹶﻴ ﻟِﻠﱠﻪﺩﻤﺍﻟﹾﺤ ﻭ ﺃَﺭﻟﹶﻡ ﻭﺘﹸﻪﺍ ﺃَﻨﹾﻜﹶﺭﺭﻨﻔﹰﺎ ﺃَﻤ ﺁﺠﹺﺩﺴﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﺕﹸ ﻓﺃَﻴﻥﹺ ﺇِﻨﱢﻲ ﺭﻤﺤ ﺍﻟﺭﺩﺒﺎ ﻋﺎ ﺃَﺒﻰ ﻴﻭﺴﻭ ﻤ ﺃَﺒل ﻟﹶﻪ َ ﺎ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻴﻌﻤ ﺠﻪﺇِﻟﹶﻴ
ﻴﻬﹺﻡـﺩـﻲ ﺃَﻴﻓلٌ ﻭﺠ ﺭﻠﹾﻘﹶﺔﻲ ﻜﹸلﱢ ﺤﻼﺓﹶ ﻓ ﺍﻟﺼﻭﻥﺭﻨﹾﺘﹶﻅﺎ ﻴﻠﹸﻭﺴﻠﹶﻘﹰﺎ ﺠﺎ ﺤﻤ ﻗﹶﻭﺠﹺﺩﺴﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﺕﹸ ﻓﺃَﻴ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺭﺍﻩﺴﺘﹶﺭ ﺸﹾﺕﹶ ﻓﹶ ﻋ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺇِﻥﻭﺎ ﻫﻓﹶﻤ
ـﺎﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹸﻠﹾـﺕﹶﺎﺌَﺔﹰ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻓﹶﻤ ﻤﻭﻥﺤﺒﺴﺎﺌَﺔﹰ ﻓﹶﻴﻭﺍ ﻤﺤﺒﻘﹸﻭلُ ﺴﻴﺎﺌَﺔﹰ ﻭ ﻤﻠﱢﻠﹸﻭﻥﻬﺎﺌَﺔﹰ ﻓﹶﻴﻠﱢﻠﹸﻭﺍ ﻤﻘﹸﻭلُ ﻫﺎﺌَﺔﹰ ﻓﹶﻴ ﻤﻭﻥﺭﻜﹶﺒﺎﺌَﺔﹰ ﻓﹶﻴﻭﺍ ﻤﺭﻘﹸﻭلُ ﻜﹶﺒﻰ ﻓﹶﻴﺼﺤ
ـﻥ ﻤـﻴﻊﻀ ﻻ ﻴ ﺃَﻥﻡﻨﹾﺕﹶ ﻟﹶﻬﻤﻀ ﻭﻬﹺﻡﺌَﺎﺘﻴﻭﺍ ﺴﺩﻌ ﻴ ﺃَﻥﻡﺘﹶﻬﺭ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺃَﻓﹶﻼ ﺃَﻤﺭﹺﻙ ﺃَﻤﻅﹶﺎﺭﺍﻨﹾﺘ ﻭﻙﺃْﻴ ﺭﻅﹶﺎﺭﺌًﺎ ﺍﻨﹾﺘ ﺸﹶﻴﻡﺎ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺕﹸ ﻟﹶﻬ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻤﻡﻟﹶﻬ
ـﺎﺎ ﺃَﺒ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﻴﻭﻥﻨﹶﻌ ﺘﹶﺼﺍﻜﹸﻡﻱ ﺃَﺭﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﺫﺎ ﻫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻤﻬﹺﻡﻠﹶﻴﻗﹶﻑﹶ ﻋ ﻓﹶﻭﻠﹶﻕ ﺍﻟﹾﺤﻠﹾﻙ ﺘﻥﻠﹾﻘﹶﺔﹰ ﻤﺘﱠﻰ ﺃَﺘﹶﻰ ﺤ ﺤﻪﻌﻨﹶﺎ ﻤﻴﻀﻤﻰ ﻭﻀ ﻤ ﺜﹸﻡﻬﹺﻡﻨﹶﺎﺘﺴﺤ
ﺀ ﺸﹶـﻲﻜﹸﻡـﻨﹶﺎﺘﺴ ﺤـﻥ ﻤﻴﻊﻀ ﻻ ﻴ ﺃَﻥﻥﺎﻤ ﻓﹶﺄَﻨﹶﺎ ﻀﻜﹸﻡﺌَﺎﺘﻴﻭﺍ ﺴﺩ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻓﹶﻌﺒﹺﻴﺢﺍﻟﺘﱠﺴﻴلَ ﻭﻠﺍﻟﺘﱠﻬ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻜﹾﺒﹺﻴﺭ ﺒﹺﻪﺩﻰ ﻨﹶﻌﺼﻥﹺ ﺤﻤﺤ ﺍﻟﺭﺩﺒﻋ
ﻜﹸﻡﺔﹸ ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻴﺎﺒﺤ ﺼﺅُﻻﺀ ﻫﻠﹶﻜﹶﺘﹶﻜﹸﻡ ﻫﻉﺭﺎ ﺃَﺴ ﻤﺩﻤﺤﺔﹶ ﻤﺎ ﺃُﻤ ﻴﻜﹸﻡﺤﻴﻭ ـﻲﻱ ﻨﹶﻔﹾﺴﺍﻟﱠﺫ ﻭﺭ ﺘﹸﻜﹾﺴ ﻟﹶﻡﺘﹸﻪﻴﺁﻨلَ ﻭ ﺘﹶﺒ ﻟﹶﻡﻪﺎﺒﻴ ﺜﻩﺫﻫ ﻭﻭﻥﺭﺍﻓﺘﹶﻭﻤ
َ ﻗﹶـﺎلﺭﻨﹶﺎ ﺇِﻻ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻴﺩﺎ ﺃَﺭﻥﹺ ﻤﻤﺤ ﺍﻟﺭﺩﺒﺎ ﻋﺎ ﺃَﺒ ﻴﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﻭﻼﻟﹶﺔﺎﺏﹺ ﻀﻭ ﺒﺤﻔﹾﺘﹶﺘ ﻤ ﺃَﻭﺩﻤﺤ ﻤﻠﱠﺔ ﻤﻥﻯ ﻤﺩ ﺃَﻫﻲ ﻫﻠﱠﺔﻠﹶﻰ ﻤ ﹶﻟﻌ ﺇِﻨﱠﻜﹸﻡﻩﺩﺒﹺﻴ
ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴ ﺭ ﺇِﻥﻪﻴﺒﺼ ﻴﺭﹺ ﻟﹶﻥ ﻟِﻠﹾﺨﹶﻴﺭﹺﻴﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻜﹶﻡﻭ لﱠﺭﹺﻱ ﻟﹶﻌﺎ ﺃَﺩ ﻤ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻡﺍﻴ ﻭﻡﻬﻴﺍﻗ ﺘﹶﺭﺎﻭﹺﺯﺠ ﻻ ﻴﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺭﻭﻥﺀﻘﹾﺭﺎ ﻴﻤ ﻗﹶﻭﺜﹶﻨﹶﺎ ﺃَﻥﺩﺤ
.ﺍﺭﹺﺝﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻭﻊﺍﻥﹺ ﻤﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬﻡﻭﻨﹸﻭﻨﹶﺎ ﻴﻁﹶﺎﻋ ﻴﻠﹶﻕ ﺍﻟﹾﺤﺔﹶ ﺃُﻭﻟﹶﺌِﻙﺎﻤﻨﹶﺎ ﻋﺃَﻴﺔﹶ ﺭﻠﹶﻤ ﺴﻥﻭ ﺒﺭﻤ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻋﻡﻨﹾﻬﻟﱠﻰ ﻋ ﺘﹶﻭ ﺜﹸﻡﻨﹾﻜﹸﻡ ﻤﻡﻫﺃَﻜﹾﺜﹶﺭ
Avgi Beby mvjvgv e‡jb : Avgiv (nv`xm I Bjg wk¶v Rb¨ Zv‡j‡e B‡jgMY) dRi bvgv‡hi c~‡e©B Avãyjvn Beby
gvmE‡`i (iv.) evwoi `iRvq wM‡q e‡m _vKZvg| hLb wZwb gmwR‡` hvIqvi Rb¨ evwni n‡Zb, ZLb Avgiv Zuvi mv‡_ mv‡_
†hZvg| GKw`b Avey gymv AvkAvix (iv.) G‡m Avgv‡`i‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb : Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` wK †ewi‡q‡Qb ? Avgiv
ejjvg bv, GL‡bv †ei nbwb| ZLb wZwbI Avgv‡`i mv‡_ e‡m co‡jb| hLb wZwb †ei n‡jb ZLb Avgiv mevB D‡V `uvwo‡q Zuvi
Kv‡Q †Mjvg| Avey gymv Avkqvix (iv.) Zuv‡K ej‡jb : Avwg GKUz Av‡M gmwR‡`i g‡a¨ GKwU welq †`‡LwQ Ges †`‡L Lvivc g‡b
K‡iwQ, hw`I hv †`‡LwQ Zv fv‡jv Qvov Lvivc bq, Avjnvg`y wjjvn| Beby gvmE` ej‡jb: welqwU wK? Avey g~mv ej‡jb :
Avcwb, Bb&kv Avjvn, GKUz c‡iB †`L‡eb| Avwg †`Ljvg wKQy gvbyl K‡qKwU `‡j nvjKvq (e„ËvKv‡i) e‡m bvgv‡hi A‡c¶v
Ki‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K nvjKvq (MÖ“‡c) GKRb (†bZv †Mv‡Qi) e¨w³ i‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki nv‡Z (Zvmex‡ni g‡Zv) KuvKi|
†bZv‡Mv‡Qi e¨w³ ej‡Q : mevB GKkZevi ÔAvjvû AvKeviÕ coyb, ZLb mevB 100 evi ÔAvjvû AvKeviÕ ej‡Q| ZLb †m
ej‡Q : mevB 100 evi Ôjv-Bjvnv BjvjvnÕ co–b| G‡Z mevB 100 evi Ôjv Bjvnv BjvjvûÕ ej‡Qb| ZLb †m ej‡Q : mevB 100
evi ÔmyenvbvjvnÕ ejyb| mevB ZLb 100 evi ÔmyenvbvjvnÕ ej‡Q| Beby gvmE` ej‡jb : Avcwb Zv‡`i‡K wK e‡j‡Qb? wZwb
ej‡jb : Avwg Avcbvi gZvg‡Zi I wb‡`©‡ki A‡c¶vq Zv‡`i‡K wKQy ewjwb| Beby gvmE` ej‡jb : Avcwb Zv‡`i‡K ej‡jb bv
†Kb : †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i cvc¸wj ¸‡Y ¸‡Y ivL, Avi Avcwb `vwqZ¡ wb‡Zb †h Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv †bKKg© bó n‡e bv| Gici Avgiv
mevB Zuvi mv‡_ gmwR‡` †Mjvg| wZwb H nvjKv¸wji (MÖ“c¸wji) GKwU nvjKvi Kv‡Q †h‡q Zv‡`i‡K ej‡jb : G †Zvgiv Kx
KiQ? Zviv ejj : Rbve, Avgiv KuvKi w`‡q Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, ZvKexi MYbv KiwQ| wZwb ej‡jb : †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i cvc¸wj
MYbv Ki, Avwg `wqZ¡ wbw”Q †h, †Zvgv‡`i †Kv‡bv †bK Kg© webó n‡e bv| nZfvMv D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x ! KZ `ª“Z †Zvgiv aŸs‡mi
c‡_ GwM‡q P‡jQ ! GL‡bv †Zvgv‡`i gv‡S †Zvgv‡`i bexi () mvnvexMY wecyj msL¨vq RxweZ i‡q‡Qb| †`L! Zuvi †cvkvK¸wj
GL‡bv cyivZb nqwb, Zuvi AvmevecÎ GL‡bv †f‡½ bó nqwb! (A_P Zvi Av‡MB †Zvgiv aŸs‡mi c‡_ P‡j †M‡j) Avjvni Kmg
K‡i ejwQ : †Zvgiv wK gynv¤§v‡`i () a‡g©i †P‡qI fv‡jv †Kv‡bv ag© Avwe®‹vi Ki‡j? bvwK †Zvgiv weåvwš— I †Mvgivnxi `iRv
Ly‡j wb‡j? mg‡eZ whK&iKvixiv ejj : Rbve, Avgiv †Zv GKvš—B fv‡jv wbq¨v‡Z G KvR K‡iwQ| wZwb Rev‡e ej‡jb : A‡bK
gvby‡liB D‡Ïk¨ fv‡jv _v‡K Z‡e †m fv‡jv ch©š— †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡i bv (KviY, D‡Ïk¨ fv‡jv nq, wKš‘ D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi cš’v fv‡jv nq
bv)| ivm~jyjvn Avgv‡`i‡K e‡j‡Qb †h, wKQy gvbyl KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡e, wKš‘ Zv‡`i wZjvIqvZ KÉbvwji wb‡P bvg‡e bv|
(we`ÔAv‡Z wjß _vKvi d‡j Zv‡`i Avgj Keyj n‡e bv)| Avjvni Kmg! Avwg Rvwb bv, nqZ †Zvgv‡`i A‡b‡KB GB †kªwYi Aš—
M©Z| Gici wZwb Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K P‡j hvb| Avgi Beby mvjvgv e‡jb : G mKj nvjKvq hviv Dcw¯’Z wQj Zv‡`i
AwaKvsk‡KB †`‡LwQ bvnivIqv‡bi hy‡× Lv‡iRx‡`i c‡¶ Avgv‡`i (Avjxi (iv.) evwnbxi) wei“‡× hy× Ki‡Q|Ó1
GLv‡b †`Lyb, Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, ZvKexi mybœvZ wb‡`©wkZ AZ¨š— g~j¨evb Bev`Z| wewfbœ nv`x‡m †ewk †ewk whK&i,
Zvmexn, Zvnjxj I ZvKex‡ii Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKv GKv Ges Ab¨vb¨‡`i g‡a¨ Ae¯’vbiZ Dfq Ae¯’vq whK&i
Ki‡Z Drmvn I wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi cÖksmvI nv`x‡m Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ïay c×wZi Kvi‡Y Beby
gvmE` Zv‡`i‡K KwVbfv‡e wb›`v K‡i‡Qb| Zviv †h c×wZ‡Z whK&‡ii nvjKv K‡i‡Q †mfv‡e KL‡bv ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi
mvnvexMY whK&i K‡ibwb| Zuviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K, e¨w³MZfv‡e hvi hvi g‡Zv, hZ †c‡i‡Qb Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, ZvKexi I Ab¨vb¨
gvmb~b whK&i K‡i‡Qb| GKv GKv K‡i‡Qb, gvRwj‡m emv Ae¯’vq K‡i‡Qb| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î wbtk‡ã whK&i K‡i‡Qb, KL‡bv
KL‡bv mk‡ãI K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Zuviv KL‡bv GK‡Î mg¯^‡i ev mg‡eZfv‡e ev mevB wg‡j GKR‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ MYbv K‡i whK&i
K‡ibwb| Zuv‡`i c×wZi AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv c×wZ‡Z Bev`Z Kivi A_© n‡jv Zuv‡`i c×wZ‡K Ac~Y© g‡b Kiv, GRb¨B wZwb
e‡j‡Qb: Ô†Zvgiv wK gynv¤§v‡`i () a‡g©i †P‡qI fvj †Kvb ag© Avwe®‹vi Ki‡j?Õ †h‡nZz KLbB Zv m¤¢e bq †m‡nZz Zv‡`i
c×wZ c_åóZv Qvov wKQyB bq|
(6). †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv I mybœvZ-c×wZ‡Z mve©¶wYK whK&i
GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` (iv) ïay AwZwi³ c×wZi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb, KviY GB AwZwi³ welqwU
gymwjg‡K mybœvZ AcQ›` Kivi ch©v‡q wb‡q hvq| wZwb KL‡bv whK&i Kivi ev mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z me©`v e¨w³MZfv‡e whK&i Kivi
we‡ivwaZv K‡ibwb| eis wZwb I Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex G wel‡q mybœv‡Zi cwic~Y© Abymi‡Yi †¶‡Î AbyKiYxq Av`k© wQ‡jb| Zuviv
mybœvZ †gvZv‡eK mKvj-mܨvq whK&i QvovI me©`v GKvKx _vKv Ae¯’vq I Rbmg‡¶ wb‡Ri g‡b `i“` mvjvg I whK&‡i wjß
_vK‡Zb|
A‡b‡K bv ey‡S g‡b Ki‡Zv †h, Beby gvmE` eywS whK&i Ki‡ZB wb‡la Ki‡Qb| A_ev A‡b‡K Zuvi wb‡`©‡ki fyj e¨vL¨v
KiZ| GRb¨ Zv‡eqx Avey IqvBj e‡jb : A‡b‡K bv ey‡S g‡b K‡i, Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` (iv) whK&i Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ib! Avwg
Zuvi mv‡_ hLbB e‡mwQ Zuv‡K whK&i Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|2
Ab¨ eY©bvq wZwb e‡jb : Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` (iv) me©`v hLbB †Kv‡bv `vIqv‡Z wM‡q‡Qb, ev †Kv‡bv Rvbvhvq
wM‡q‡Qb, ev †Kv‡bv ai‡bi †Kv‡bv Abyôv‡b Ask MÖnY K‡i‡Qb ZLb †mB ¯’vb ev gvRwjm cwiZ¨vM Kivi Av‡M Avjvni
cÖksmv Ki‡Zb, ivm~jyjvn -Gi Dci `i“` cvV Ki‡Zb Ges wewfbœ †`vqv cvV Ki‡Zb| wZwb A‡bK mgq evRv‡i †h‡q
evRv‡ii me‡P‡q cwiZ¨³ I wbR©b ¯’v‡b e‡m Avjvni cÖksmv Ki‡Zb, ivm~jyjvn -Gi Dci `i“` cvV Ki‡Zb Ges
wewfbœ †`vqv cvV Ki‡Zb|3
GB wQj mvnvexM‡Yi c×wZ, Zuv‡`i mybœvZ| GKw`‡K whK&‡ii ev `i“`-mvjv‡gi †¶‡Î mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ mKj KvR eR©b
Kiv I wb‡la Kiv ; Aciw`‡K mybœvZ †gvZv‡eK me©ve¯’vq whK&i, mvjvZ, mvjvg I †`vqvq wbgMœ _vKv| eZ©gv‡b Avgiv G‡Kev‡iB
D‡ëvc‡_ PjwQ| †KD whK&‡ii bv‡g mybœv‡Zi evB‡i wewfbœ bZzb bZzb kã ev c×wZ‡Z whK&i KiwQ| Avi †KD c×wZMZ
†Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi cÖwZev` Ki‡Qb, wKš‘ mybœvZ †gvZv‡eK †Kv‡bv whK&i Zuv‡`i Rxe‡b †bB| cÖ_g †kªwYi c×wZ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ|
GRb¨ c×wZi Rb¨ e¨wqZ kªg I mgq cÊ n‡jI, c×wZMZ †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi Kvi‡Y c×wZi mvIqve bv †c‡jI gvmb~b whK&i,
†`vqv I gneŸ‡Zi mvIqve cv‡”Qb e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| wØZxq †kªwY A‡b¨i we`ÔAv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv‡KB wb‡Ri GKgvÎ `vwqZ¡ e‡j
g‡b Ki‡Qb| wb‡Ri Rxe‡b gvmb~b whK&i, mvjvZ, mvjvg I †`vqvi Kj¨vY †_‡K G‡Kev‡iB ewÂZ n‡”Qb| Avjvn Avgvw`M‡K
Ges Avgv‡`i mKj gymwjg fvB‡K mybœvZ †gvZv‡eK Rxeb MV‡bi ZvIdxK cÖ`vb Ki“b ; Avgxb|
(7). ivm~jyjvn -Gi wbq‡gi evB‡i mybœvZ bvgvh Av`v‡q AbvMÖn
ivm~jyjvn md‡i _vKvKvjxb mg‡q 4 ivKAvZ dih bvgvh Kmi K‡i 2 ivKAvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| GQvov wZwb
mdi Ae¯’vq dR‡ii `yB ivKÕAvZ mybœvZ Qvov Ab¨vb¨ mybœv‡Z gyAv°v`v bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb bv, Z‡e wZwb mdi Ae¯’vq
Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgvh Rv‡bvqv‡ii wc‡V †KejvgyLx n‡q A_ev †Kejv Qvov †hw`‡K Zuvi Mš—e¨ †mw`‡K gyL K‡iB Av`vq
Ki‡Zb| G Rb¨ mvnvexMYI md‡i mybœvZ bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb bv| wKš‘ Zuviv ivm~jyjvn -Gi g‡ZvB Zvnv¾y` D‡Ui
wc‡V mvIqvix Ae¯’vq ev gvwU‡Z `uvwo‡q Av`vq Ki‡Zb| ïay ZvB bq, Zuv‡`i †KD †KD mdi Ae¯’vq mybœvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z
†`L‡j AvcwË Ki‡Zb| Zuv‡`i `„wófw½ n‡jv ivm~jyjvn hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b KivB mybœvZ| md‡ii mg‡q mybœvZ
bvgvh eR©b KivB mybœvZ|
Zv‡eqx nvdm Beby Avwmg e‡jb: Avwg GKevi Amy¯’ n‡j Avgvi PvPv Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv) Avgv‡K †`L‡Z Av‡mb|
Avwg Zv‡K mdi Ae¯’vq mybœv‡Z gyAv°v`v bvgvh Av`vq m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb :
ﻪ ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺴﺕﹸ ﺭﺒﺤﺼ ـﻲ ﻓ ﻟﹶﻜﹸﻡ ﻜﹶﺎﻥﺎﻟﹶﻰ ) ﻟﹶﻘﹶﺩ ﺘﹶﻌ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻗﹶﺩﺕﹸ ﻭﻤﺎ ﻷَﺘﹾﻤﺤﺒﺴ ﻜﹸﻨﹾﺕﹸ ﻤﻟﹶﻭ ﻭﺢﺒﺴ ﻴﺘﹸﻪﺃَﻴﺎ ﺭﻔﹶﺭﹺ ﻓﹶﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻓ
( ﻨﹶﺔﹲﺴﺓﹲ ﺤﻭ ﺃُﺴﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺭ
ÒAvwg ivm~jyjvn -Gi mv‡_ mdi K‡iwQ| Avwg Zuv‡K KL‡bv mybœvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`wLwb| Avwg hw` mybœvZB Av`vq Kie
Zvn‡j †Zv dih bvgvhB cy‡iv Pvi ivKAvZ Av`vq KiZvg| Avi Avjvn e‡j‡Qb : Òwbðq †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Avjvni ivm~‡ji () g‡a¨
DËg Av`k© i‡q‡QÓ|1
GLv‡bI †`Lyb, Zuviv mybœv‡Z ivm~j Kx-fv‡e ey‡S‡Qb| Avgiv A‡bK mgq g‡b Kwi †h, mvaviY dhxjZ ev
weav‡bi Av‡jv‡K mybœv‡Zi Dci Avgv‡`i gwR© g‡Zv hv Lywk Avgiv evwo‡q †be, Zv‡Z mybœv‡Zi †Kv‡bv ¶wZ n‡e bv| Avi
mvnvexM‡Yi wek¦vm wQj †h, mybœv‡Zi Dc‡i mvgvb¨Zg e„w× ev e¨wZµg A_©B n‡jv mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd|
†KDB ej‡eb bv †h, md‡i mybœvZ bvgvh bv-Rv‡qh| md‡i mybœvZ I bdj bvgvh Av`v‡qi ˆeaZvi c‡¶ I G‡K †bK
Kg© ev mybœvZ gy¯—vnve cÖgv‡Yi c‡¶ Avgiv KziAvb I nv`x‡mi mvaviY AvqvZ, nv`xm ev mvaviY weavbvejx w`‡q A‡bK AKvU¨
(!) cÖgvY †ck Ki‡Z cvie| bdj bvgv‡hi dhxjZ, mybœvZ bvgv‡hi dhxjZ BZ¨vw` A‡bK K_v Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi| wKš‘
mvnvexM‡Yi Kv‡Q GmKj AKvU¨ (!) `wj‡ji †Kv‡bv gyj¨ †bB| Zuviv Rvb‡Zb †h, G mKj dhxj‡Zi K_v ivm~jyjvn
Rvb‡Zb| wZwb Kx-fv‡e Zv cvjb K‡i‡Qb Zv-B †`Lvi welq| †ewk †ewk bdj bvgvh Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g Avjvni ˆbKU¨
AR©‡bi AvMÖn ZuviB wQj me‡P‡q †ewk| wZwb iv‡Î Zvnv¾y` Av`vq K‡i‡Qb D‡Ui wc‡V e‡mB| wZwb PvB‡j G mKj mybœvZ
bvgvhI Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| cÖ‡qvRb I DcKiY _vKv m‡Ë¡I wZwb Zv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| Kv‡RB eR©b KivB mybœvZ, cvjb Kiv
mybœvZ bq| GRb¨B wZwb md‡i mybœvZ Av`v‡q AvcwËi Rb¨ GKwU gvÎ `wjj †ck K‡i‡Qb, Zv n‡jv ivm~jyjvn -Gi eR©b
Ges G‡KB wZwb Zuvi ÔAv`k©Õ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB GB GKwUgvÎ `wjj h‡_ó bq| Avjvn
Avgv‡`i‡K mvnvexM‡Yi g‡ZvB mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Yi ZvIdxK cÖ`vb K‡ib|2
(8). mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv †bKKg© bv-Kivi Rb¨ Zuv‡`i wk¶v
Dmgvb Beby nvw`i e‡jb: Avwg Beby AveŸvm (iv.)-Gi wbKU Mgb Kwi Ges Zuv‡K ewj: Avgv‡K wKQy Dc‡`k `vb
Ki“b| wZwb e‡jb:
ﻉﺘﹶﺩﻻ ﺘﹶﺒ ﻭ ﺍﺘﱠﺒﹺﻊ،ﺔﻘﹶﺎﻤﺘﺍﻻﺴ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺒﹺﺘﹶﻘﹾﻭﻙﻋﻠﹶﻴ
ﻡﻨﹶﻌ
Ònuv, Zzwg Avjvn‡K fq K‡i Pj‡e, Bmjv‡gi wewaweavb my`„pfv‡e cvjb Ki‡e| Zzwg AbymiY K‡i Pj‡e, be D™¢veb
Ki‡eb bv|Ó3
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avãyjvn Beby AveŸvm ivw`qvjvû Avbûgv e‡jb:
ﻨﹶﻥﺕﹶ ﺍﻟﺴﻭﺘﹶﻤ ﻭﻉﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﺒﹺﺩﻴﺘﱠﻰ ﺘﹶﺤ ﺤ،ﻨﱠﺔﹰ ﺴﻪﻴﺎﺘﹸﻭﺍ ﻓﺃَﻤﺔﹰ ﻭﻋ ﺒﹺﺩﻪﻴﺜﹸﻭﺍ ﻓﺩ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺃَﺤﺎﻡﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﹺ ﻋﺎ ﺃَﺘﹶﻰ ﻋﻤ
ÒcÖwZ ermiB gvbyl wKQy we`ÔAvZ D™¢veb Ki‡Z _vK‡e Ges mybœvZ †g‡i †dj‡e, GK ch©v‡q ïay we`ÔAvZB †eu‡P
_vK‡e Avi mybœvZmg~n wejxb n‡q hv‡e|Ó4
Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` ivw`qvjvû Avbû e‡jb :
ﻴﻕﺘ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﻌﻜﹸﻡﻠﹶﻴﻋﻕﹶ ﻭﻤﺍﻟﺘﱠﻌ ﻭﺎﻜﹸﻡﺇِﻴ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠﻨﹶﻁﱡﻊ ﻭﺎﻜﹸﻡﺇِﻴ ﻭﻉﺩﺍﻟﺘﱠﺒ ﻭﺎﻜﹸﻡﺇِﻴﻠﹾﻡﹺ ﻭ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﻌﻜﹸﻡﻠﹶﻴﻓﹶﻌ
Ò†Zvgiv Aek¨B Bj&g wk¶v Ki‡e| Avi Lei`vi! †Zvgi KL‡bv we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ wjß n‡e bv, Lei`vi! †Zvgiv
evovevwo‡Z wjß n‡e bv| Lei`vi! †Zvgiv AwZ MfxiZvi †Póv Ki‡e bv| eis †Zvgiv cÖvPxb‡K AuvK‡o a‡i _vK‡e|Ó5
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb :
ـﻴﺘﹸـﻡ ﻜﹸـﻔﻭﺍ ﻓﹶﻘﹶـﺩﻋـﺘﹶـﺩﻻ ﺘﹶـﺒﻭﺍ ﻭﺍﺘﱠـﺒﹺـﻌ
Ò†Zvgiv AbymiY Ki, D™¢veb K‡iv bv, KviY `x‡bi g‡a¨ hv Av‡Q Zv-B †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ h‡_ô|Ó6
A_©vr, Avjvni ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi mKj welq eY©bv Kiv I cvjb K‡i D¤§Z‡K †kLv‡bvi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q‡Qb ivm~jyjn ,
Kv‡RB †Zvgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ n‡jv Zuvi mvwe©K AbymiY K‡i hvIqv, bZzb †Kv‡bv c×wZ Avwe®‹vi ev cÖPj‡bi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb
†Zvgv‡`i †bB|
Ab¨ nv`x‡m wZwb e‡jb :
ﺔﻋ ﺍﻟﹾﺒﹺﺩﻲ ﻓﺎﺩﻬﺘ ﺍﻻﺠﻥ ﻤﻥﺴ ﺃَﺤﻨﱠﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻲ ﻓﺎﺩﺼﺍﹶﻻﻗﹾﺘ
Òwe`ÔAvZ c×wZ‡Z †ewk Avgj Kivi †P‡q mybœv‡Zi Dci Aí Avgj Kiv DËg|Ó7
RvjvjyÏxb m~q~Zx (ivn.) eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, ûhvBdv (iv.) e‡jb :
ِ ﻭلِ ﺍﺴ ﺭﺎﺏﺤﺎ ﺃَﺼ ﺒﹺﻬﺩﺒﺘﹶﻌ ﻴ ﻟﹶﻡﺓﺎﺩﺒﻜﹸلﱡ ﻋ ﺭ ﺸﹶـﻌـﺎ ﻤ ﻓﹶـﺎﺘﱠﻘﹸﻭﺍ ﺍﷲَ ﻴ،ﻘﹶﺎﻻﹰﺭﹺ ﻤ ﻟِﻶﺨﻉﺩ ﻴلَ ﻟﹶﻡ ﺍﻷَﻭﺎ؛ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥﻭﺍ ﺒﹺﻬﺩﺒﻓﹶﻼﹶ ﺘﹶﺘﹶﻌ
ﷲ
ﻠﹶﻜﹸﻡ ﻗﹶﺒ ﻜﹶﺎﻥﻥﻕﹶ ﻤ ﺨﹸﺫﹸﻭﺍ ﻁﹶﺭﹺﻴ،ﺍﺀﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺭ
Òmvnvev‡q †Kivg †h Bev`Z K‡ibwb, †Zvgiv KL‡bv †m Bev`Z Ki‡e bv| KviY c~e©eZ©xiv cieZx©‡`i Rb¨ K_v ejvi
(†Kv‡bv bZzb K_v ejvi ev bZzb Kg© D™¢veb Kivi) †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †i‡L hvbwb| †n Avjvni c‡_i cw_K `i‡ekMY, †Zvgiv
Avjvn‡K fq K‡i Pj Ges †Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZx©M‡Yi c_ Aej¤^b K‡i Pj|Ó1
(9). we`ÔAvZ hZB cÖmvi jvf Ki“K ev RbwcÖq †nvK Zv eR©bxq
gyqvh Beby Rvevj (iv.) GKw`b e‡jb :
ﺭ ﻴـﻐﺍﻟﺼﺃَﺓﹸ ﻭـﺭﺍﻟﹾﻤـلُ ﻭﺠﺍﻟﺭﻕﹸ ﻭﻨﹶﺎﻓﺍﻟﹾﻤ ﻭﻥﺅْﻤ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﺄْﺨﹸﺫﹶﻩﺘﱠﻰ ﻴ ﺤﺁﻥﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺭﻴﻬ ﻓﻔﹾﺘﹶﺢﻴﺎلُ ﻭﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻴﻬ ﻓﻜﹾﺜﹸﺭﺘﹶﻨﹰﺎ ﻴ ﻓﺍﺌِﻜﹸﻡﺭ ﻭﻥ ﻤﺇِﻥ
ـﻡ ﻟﹶﻬﻉﺘﹶـﺩﺘﱠـﻰ ﺃَﺒ ﺤﻲﺘﱠﺒﹺﻌ ﺒﹺﻤﻡﺎ ﻫ ﻤ،ﺁﻥﺃْﺕﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺭ ﻗﹶﺭﻗﹶﺩﻲ ﻭﻭﻨﺘﱠﺒﹺﻌﺎ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﺎﺱﹺ ﻻ ﻴ ﻤ:َﻘﹸﻭل ﻴ ﻗﹶﺎﺌِلٌ ﺃَﻥﻙﻭﺸ ﻓﹶﻴ،ﺭﺍﻟﹾﺤ ﻭﺩﺒﺍﻟﹾﻌ ﻭﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺒﹺﻴﺭﻭ
.ﻼﻟﹶﺔﹲ ﻀﻉﺘﹸﺩﺎ ﺍﺒ ﻤ! ﻓﹶﺈِﻥﻉﺘﹸﺩﺎ ﺍﺒﻤ ﻭﺎﻜﹸﻡ ﻓﹶﺈِﻴ،ﻩﺭﻏﹶﻴ
†Zvgv‡`i mvg‡b A‡bK wdZbv dvmv` Avm‡Q| hLb gvby‡li gvj-m¤ú` e„w× cv‡e| ZLb KziAvb wk¶vi c_ Ly‡j hv‡e|
gywgb-gybvwdK, bvix-cyi“l, †QvU-eo, gwbe-PvKi mevB KziAvb wkL‡e| ZLb nqZ †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ej‡e : gvby‡li Kx n‡jv, Avwg
KziAvb wk¶v Kijvg A_P Zviv Avgvi AbymiY Ki‡Q bv ? KziAvb Qvov †Kv‡bv bZzb gZ ev KvR D™¢veb bv Ki‡j gvby‡liv Avgvi
AbymiY Ki‡e bv| (Avwg GZ Av‡jg njvg wKš‘ Avgvi mwVK g~j¨vqb n‡”Q bv, Avgvi f³e„‡›`i msL¨v evo‡Q bv| Kv‡RB, gvby‡li
g‡a¨ Avgvi mwVK g~j¨vq‡bi Dcvq n‡jv bZzb †Kv‡bv gZvgZ ev c×wZ D™¢veb Kiv) Lei`vi! †Zvgiv we`ÔAv‡Zi Kv‡QI hv‡e bv|
wbtm‡›`‡n hv wKQy we`ÔAvZ ZvB c_åôZv|Ó2
ûhvBdvn (iv.) `ywU cv_i wb‡q GKwU‡K AciwUi Dc‡i iv‡Lb Ges mnPi Zv‡eqxMY‡K cÖkœ K‡ib : †Zvgiv wK `ywU
cv_‡ii gvSLv‡b †Kv‡bv Av‡jv †`L‡Z cv”Q? Zuviv e‡jb : Lye mvgvb¨ Av‡jvB cv_i `ywUi ga¨ †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q| ZLb
wZwb e‡jb :
ﺍﷲِ ﻟﹶﺘﹶﻔﹾﺸﹸـﻭ ﻭ،ﺭﹺ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻭﻥﻥﹺ ﻤﻴﺭﺠﻥﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﺤﺫﹶﻴ ﻫﻥﻴﺎ ﺒ ﻤﺭﻕﱢ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﻗﹶﺩ ﺍﻟﹾﺤﻥﻯ ﻤﺭﺘﱠﻰ ﻻﹶ ﻴ ﺤ،ﻉ ﺍﻟﹾﺒﹺﺩﻥﺭ ﻟﹶﺘﹶﻅﹾﻬ،ﻩﺩ ﺒﹺﻴﻲ ﻨﹶﻔﹾﺴﻱﺍﻟﱠﺫﻭ
ﻥ
.ﻨﱠﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺴ ﺘﹸﺭﹺﻜﹶﺕ: ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻭﺍﺀﺎ ﺸﹶﻲﻨﹾﻬ ﻤﺘﱠﻰ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺘﹸﺭﹺﻙ ﺤﻉﺍﻟﹾﺒﹺﺩ
Òhvi nv‡Z Avgvi cÖvY Zuvi (Avjvni) Kmg K‡i ejwQ : we`ÔAvZ Ggbfv‡e cÖmvi jvf Ki‡e †h, mZ¨ I mwVK gZ GB
`ywU cv_‡ii ga¨ †_‡K Avmv Av‡jvi g‡Zv ¶xY n‡q hv‡e| Avjvni Kmg, we`ÔAvZ Ggbfv‡e cÖmvi jvf Ki‡e †h, hw` †Kv‡bv
we`ÔAvZ eR©b Kiv nq, Zvn‡j mevB ej‡e : mybœvZ eR©b Kiv n‡q‡Q (we`ÔAvZ‡KB mybœvZ g‡b Kiv n‡e ev we`ÔAvZ cvjbB
mybœx nIqvi AvjvgZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e)|3
(10). we`ÔAv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv KivB Avjvni Ijx‡`i Kg© I cwiPq
Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` (iw`qvjvû Avbû Iqv Avb Rwgwqm mvnvevn) e‡jb:
،ﻥﹺﺍﻁـﻭ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻠﹾﻙ ﺘﺭﻭﻀﻭﺍ ﺤﻤ ﻓﹶﺎﻏﹾﺘﹶﻨ،ﺎﻬﺎﺘﻼﹶﻤﻕﹸ ﺒﹺﻌﻨﹾﻁﻴ ﻭ،ﺎﻨﹾﻬ ﻋﺫﹸﺏ ﻴﺎﺌِﻪﻟِﻴ ﺃَﻭﻥﺎ ﻤﻟِﻴ ﻭﻼﹶﻡ ﺍﻹِﺴ ﺒﹺﻪﺩﻴ ﻜﺔﻋ ﻜﹸلﱢ ﺒﹺﺩﻨﹾﺩ ﷲِ ﻋﺇِﻥ
ِ ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻜﱠﻠﹸﻭﺍ ﻋﺘﹶﻭﻭ
ﷲ
ÒhLbB †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ cÖPjb K‡i Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× lohš¿ Kiv nq, ZLbB Avjvn wKQy AvIwjqv‡q †Kivg H
we`ÔAv‡Zi wei“‡× D‡V `uvovb Ges Zvi AvjvgZ¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| ZvB †Zvgiv GmKj ¯’v‡b Dcw¯’Z _vKvi my‡hvM
nvZQvov Ki‡eb bv Ges Avjvni Dci ZvIqv°zj K‡i Pj‡e|Ó4
(11). mKj we`ÔAvZB Lvivc, gvbyl hZB Zv‡K fv‡jv g‡b Ki“K
Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv.) ej‡Zb :
ﻨﺔﹰﺴ ﺤﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﺁﻫ ﺭﺇِﻥ ﻭ،ﻼﹶﻟﹶﺔﹲ ﻀﺔﻋﻜﹸلﱡ ﺒﹺﺩ
ÒmKj we`ÔAvZB c_åôZv, hw`I gvbyl Zv‡K ÔnvmvbvÕ ev fv‡jv g‡b K‡i|Ó5
(12). we`ÔAvZxi mv‡_ m¤úK© bv- ivLv
Zv‡eqx bv‡dÕ e‡jb : GK e¨w³ Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv) Kv‡Q G‡m e‡j : AgyK Avcbv‡K mvjvg Rvwb‡q‡Qb| wZwb
e‡jb :
ﻼﻡﻨﱢﻲ ﺍﻟﺴ ﻤﺙﹶ ﻓﹶﻼ ﺘﹸﻘﹾﺭﹺﺌْﻪﺩ ﺃَﺤ ﻗﹶﺩ ﻜﹶﺎﻥﺙﹶ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥﺩ ﺃَﺤ ﻗﹶﺩﻲ ﺃَﻨﱠﻪﻠﹶﻐﹶﻨ ﺒﺇِﻨﱠﻪ
ÒAvwg ï‡bwQ †m bvwK be-D™¢veb ev we`ÔAv‡Z wjß n‡q‡Q| hw` †m we`ÔAv‡Z wjß n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv‡K Avgvi mvjvg
Rvbv‡e bv|Ó1
(N). mvnvexM‡Yi `„wó‡Z mybœv‡Z Lyjvdv I mybœv‡Z mvnvev
cÖ_gZ, mvnvexM‡Yi `„wó‡Z Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ
Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K mvnveM‡Yi mybœvZ ev Rxeb c×wZ I ixwZ Ges we‡klZ Lyjvdv‡q
iv‡k`x‡bi c×wZ I ixwZi ¸i“Z¡ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| mvnvev‡q †Kivg me©`v mybœvZ‡K eySv I cvj‡bi †¶‡Î Lyjvdv‡q
iv‡k`x‡bi Kg©KvʇK gvcKvwV wnmv‡e mvg‡b ivL‡Zb| Avgiv wewfbœ nv`x‡m mvnvex‡`i‡K Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœv‡Zi
¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z †`wL| Avãyi ingvb Beby AvDd (iv.) hLb Dmgvb Beby Avddvb (iv.)-†K gymwjg iv‡óªi Lwjdv wnmv‡e †NvlYv
w`‡q cÖ_g evBÕqvZ K‡ib ZLb e‡jb :
ﻩﺩﻌ ﺒﻥﻥﹺ ﻤﻴﻔﹶﺘﹶﻴﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻠ ﻭﻭﻟِﻪﺴﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻨﱠﺔﻠﹶﻰ ﺴ ﻋﻙﻌﺎﻴﺃُﺒ
ÒAvwg Avjvni mybœvZ, Zuvi ivm~‡ji () mybœvZ I Zuvi c‡i Zuvi `yB Ljxdvi mybœv‡Zi Dc‡i Avcbvi nv‡Z evBÕqvZ
KiwQ|Ó2
Imgvb (iv.) g`cv‡bi kvw¯—‡Z †eÎvNv‡Zi †¶‡Î e‡jb :
ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲﻠﹶﺩﺠ ﺇِﻟﹶﻲﺏﺫﹶﺍ ﺃَﺤﻫﻨﱠﺔﹲ ﻭﻜﹸلﱞ ﺴ ﻭﻴﻥﺎﻨ ﺜﹶﻤﺭﻤﻋ ﻭﻴﻥﻌﺒﻜﹾﺭﹴ ﺃَﺭﻭ ﺒ ﺃَﺒﻠﹶﺩﺠ ﻭﻴﻥﻌﺒَﺃﺭ
Òivm~jyjvn ٤٠ Nv †eZ †g‡i‡Qb, Avey eKi 40 Nv †eZ †g‡i‡Qb Ges Dgi 80 Nv †eZ †g‡i‡Qb| meB mybœvZ,
Z‡e Avgvi Kv‡Q GwUB (40 wU †eÎNvZ Kivi Dci Avgj KivB) †ewk wcÖq|Ó3
Avey gvwjK AvkAvix Zuvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb:
ﻪ ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺴﺕﹸ ﺨﹶﻠﹾﻑﹶ ﺭﻠﱠﻴﺼ ﺕﹸـﻠﱠﻴﺼﻘﹾﻨﹸـﺕﹾ ﻭﻡ ﻴ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﺭﻤﺕﹸ ﺨﹶﻠﹾﻑﹶ ﻋﻠﱠﻴﺼﻘﹾﻨﹸﺕﹾ ﻭ ﻴﻜﹾﺭﹴ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻡﺕﹸ ﺨﹶﻠﹾﻑﹶ ﺃَﺒﹺﻲ ﺒﻠﱠﻴﺼﻘﹾﻨﹸﺕﹾ ﻭ ﻴﻓﹶﻠﹶﻡ
.ﺔﹲﻋﺎ ﺒﹺﺩ ﺇِﻨﱠﻬﻨﹶﻲﺎ ﺒ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻴﻘﹾﻨﹸﺕﹾ ﺜﹸﻡ ﻴ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻡﻲﻠﺕﹸ ﺨﹶﻠﹾﻑﹶ ﻋﻠﱠﻴﺼﻘﹾ ﹸﻨﺕﹾ ﻭ ﻴ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻡﺎﻥﺜﹾﻤﺨﹶﻠﹾﻑﹶ ﻋ
ÒAvwg ivm~jyjvn -Gi wc‡Q mvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ, wZwb (dRi bvgv‡hi †k‡l wbqwgZ) Kzb~Z c‡obwb, Avey eK‡ii
(iv.) wc‡Q mvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ, wZwbI Kzb~Z c‡obwb, Dg‡ii (iv.) wc‡Q mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Q, wZwbI Kzb~Z c‡obwb,
Dmgv‡bi (iv.) wc‡Q mvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ, wZwbI Kzb~Z co‡Zb bv, Avjxi (iv.) wcQ‡bI mvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ, wZwbI
Kzb~Z co‡Zb bv| Gici wZwb e‡jb : evev, GB (dR‡ii mvjv‡Zi †k‡l wbqwgZ Kzb~Z cvV) GKwU we`ÔAvZ|Ó4
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, ivm~jyjvn KL‡bv KL‡bv KL‡bv RvZxq wec`vc‡` dR‡ii mvjv‡Zi †k‡l Kzb~Z c‡o‡Qb, hv
wewfbœ nv`x‡m cÖgvwYZ, wKš‘ wZwb wbqwgZ c‡obwb, ZvB GB mvnvex wbqwgZ Kzb~Z cvV‡K we`ÔAvZ ej‡Qb| GLv‡b Av‡iv
j¶Yxq †h, Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi Kg©I Zuv‡`i wbKU mybœvZ e‡j we‡ewPZ wQj Ges Zv we`ÔAvZ wba©vi‡Yi gvcKvwV wQj|
Ab¨ nv`x‡m mvnvex Avãyjvn Beby gyMvddv‡ji (iv.) cyÎ e‡jb :
ﹸـﻠﱠﻴﺩ ﺼ ﻗﹶ ﻭ... ﺙﹶﺩﺍﻟﹾﺤ ﻭﺎﻙﺙﹲ ﺇِﻴﺩﺤ ﻤﻨﹶﻲ ﺒﻴﻡﹺ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻟِﻲ ﺃَﻱﺤﻥﹺ ﺍﻟﺭﻤﺤ ﺍﻟﺭﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺃَﻗﹸﻭلُ ﺒﹺﺴﻼﺓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺃَﺒﹺﻲ ﻭﻨﻌﻤﺴ
ﺕ
ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲﻊﻤ...ﺎﺎ ﻓﹶﻼ ﺘﹶﻘﹸ ﹾﻠﻬﻘﹸﻭﻟﹸﻬ ﻴﻡﻨﹾﻬﺍ ﻤﺩ ﺃَﺤﻊﻤ ﺃَﺴ ﻓﹶﹶﻠﻡﺎﻥﺜﹾﻤ ﻋﻊﻤ ﻭﺭﻤ ﻋﻊﻤﻜﹾﺭﹴ ﻭ َﺃﺒﹺﻲ ﺒﻊﻤﻭ
Avgvi wcZv Avgv‡K mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Ôwemwgjvwni ivngvwbiivnxgÕ (mk‡ã) ej‡Z †kv‡bb| wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jb : †eUv,
(bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ †Rv‡i wemwgjvn cvV) GKwU be D™¢vweZ (we`ÔAvZ) Kg©, Lei`vi! KL‡bv †Kv‡bv be D™¢vweZ Kg© Ki‡e bv|...
Avwg bex‡q AvKivg -Gi mv‡_ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ, Avey eK‡ii mv‡_, Dg‡ii mv‡_ I Dmgv‡bi mv‡_ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ,
Zuv‡`i KvD‡K wemwgjvn ej‡Z ïwbwb| AZGe, ZzwgI Zv ej‡e bv|Ó5
wØZxqZ, mvnvexM‡Yi `„wó‡Z mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ
(1). mvnvexM‡Yi gZvgZ I BRgv Bmjv‡gi cÖvgvY¨ `wjj
mvnvev‡q †Kivg I cieZx© hy‡M Zv‡eqxMY, Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY me©`v mvgwMÖKfv‡e mvnvexMY‡K mybœv‡Z gynv¤§v`x I
kixq‡Z gynv¤§`xi cvjb I eySvi †¶‡Î gvcKvwV wnmv‡e mvg‡b ivL‡Zb| Beby gvmE` (iv.) e‡jb :
ﺩ ﻤﺤ ﻤ ﻗﹶﻠﹾﺏﺩﺠﺩ ﻓﹶﻭ ﺎﺒﻲ ﻗﹸﻠﹸﻭﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ ﻓ ﻨﹶﻅﹶﺭ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪﺇِﻥ ـﻲ ﻓ ﻨﹶﻅﹶـﺭ ﺜﹸﻡﻪﺎﻟﹶﺘ ﺒﹺﺭﹺﺴﺜﹶﻪﺘﹶﻌﻪ ﻓﹶﺎﺒ ﻩ ﻟِﻨﹶﻔﹾﺴ ﻁﹶﻔﹶﺎ ﻓﹶﺎﺼﺎﺩﺒ ﻗﹸﻠﹸﻭﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻌﺭﺨﹶﻴ
ﺃَﻯـﺎ ﺭ ﻓﹶﻤـﻪﻴﻨﻠﹶـﻰ ﺩ ﻋﻠﹸﻭﻥﻘﹶـﺎﺘ ﻴﻪ ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻴﺍﺀﺭﺯ ﻭﻬﻡ ﻠﹶﻌ ﻓﹶﺠﺎﺩﺒ ﻗﹸﻠﹸﻭﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻌﺭ ﺨﹶﻴﺎﺒﹺﻪﺤ ﺃَﺼ ﻗﹸﻠﹸﻭﺏﺠﺩ ﻓﹶﻭﻤﺩ ﺤ ﻗﹶﻠﹾﺏﹺ ﻤﺩﻌ ﺒﺎﺩﺒﻗﹸﻠﹸﻭﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ
.ٌﺊﻴ ﺴ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻨﹾﺩ ﻋﻭﺌًﺎ ﻓﹶﻬﻴﺍ ﺴﺃَﻭﺎ ﺭﻤ ﻭﻥﺴ ﺤ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻨﹾﺩ ﻋﻭﻨﹰﺎ ﻓﹶﻬﺴ ﺤﻭﻥﻤﻠﺴﺍﻟﹾﻤ
Òwbðq Avjvn Zuvi ev›`v‡`i K¡je ev ü`‡qi w`‡K `„wócvZ K‡ib| wZwb gynv¤§v` -Gi ü`q‡K mg¯— m„wó RM‡Zi
g‡a¨ m‡e©vËg me©‡kªô ü`q wnmv‡e †c‡q‡Qb| GRb¨ wZwb Zuv‡K wb‡Ri Rb¨ †eu‡Q †bb Ges Zuv‡K wimvjv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ w`‡q
†cÖiY K‡ib| Gici wZwb gynv¤§v` -Gi ü`‡qi c‡i Ab¨vb¨ ev›`v‡`i ü`q¸wji w`‡K `„wócvZ K‡ib| ZLb wZwb Zuvi
mvnvexM‡Yi ü`q¸wj‡K m‡e©vËg ü`q wnmv‡e †c‡Q‡qb| GRb¨ wZwb Zuv‡`i‡K Zuvi bexi mnPi I civgk©`vZv evwb‡q †`b,
Zuviv Zuvi Øx‡bi Rb¨ hy× K‡ib| AZGe, gymjgvbMY (A_©vr, ivm~jyjvn -Gi mnPi civgk©`vZv cweÎ ü`q mvnvexMY)
hv fv‡jv g‡b Ki‡eb Zv Avjvni wbK‡UI fv‡jv| Avi Zuviv hv‡K Lvivc g‡b Ki‡eb Zv Avjvni wb‡K‡UI Lvivc|Ó1
GLv‡b ¯^fveZB Beby gvmE` (iv) ÔgymjgvbMYÕ ej‡Z ivm~jyjvn -Gi cweÎ ü`q mvnvevM‡Yi K_v †evSv‡”Qb,
KviY wZwb Zuv‡`i ¸i“‡Z¡i K_vB GLv‡b e¨vL¨v Ki‡Qb| Zuvi K_vq Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, †hLv‡b ivm~jyjvn -Gi
†Kv‡bv mybœvZ †bB ev KziAvb-mybœvni †Kv‡bv ¯úó weavb †bB, †mLv‡b mvnvevM‡Yi mvgwMÖK wm×vš— ev BRgv cieZx© hy‡Mi
gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ cÖvgvY¨ `wjj I AbyKiYxq Av`k© wnmv‡e MÖnYxq n‡e|
(2). †bK K‡g© ZuvivB cwic~Y© Av`k©, Zuv‡`i c×wZi e¨wZµg weåvwš—
mKj †bKKg©, Bev`Z, Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©b I mvIqve AR©‡bi †¶‡Î mvnvexMYB gvcKvwV Ges ZuvivB cwic~Y© Av`k©|
Zv‡`i †P‡q †ewk wKQy Kivi AwaKvi Kv‡iv †bB| Zv‡eqx Avey Avãyi ingvb Avm myjvgx e‡jb : Avgi Beby DZev Avm myjvgx I
wgÕhv` Zv‡`i wKQy m½x wb‡q gmwR‡` e‡m whK&i KiZ ; gvMwie I BkvÕi ga¨eZx© mg‡q mevB wg‡j e‡m e‡m wbw`©ó msL¨vq
ÔmyenvbvjvnÕ ejZ, wbw`©ó msL¨vq Ôjv-Bjvnv BjvjvnÕ ejZ Ges wbw`©ó msL¨vq ÔAvjnvg`ywjvnÕ coZ| Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` (iv.)-
†K G K_v Rvbv‡bv n‡j wZwb ej‡jb: Zuviv hLb Gfv‡e whK&‡i e‡m ZLb Avgv‡K msev` †`‡e| Zviv G‡m whK&‡i em‡j H e¨w³
G‡m Zuv‡K msev` †`q| wZwb Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †h‡q ej‡jb :
ﺩﻤﺤ ﻤﺎﺏﺤ ﺃَﺼﻠﹾﺘﹸﻡ ﻓﹶﻀ ﻗﹶﺩ ﻅﹸﻠﹾﻤﺎﹰ ﺃَﻭﺔﻋ ﺒﹺﺒﹺﺩ ﺠﹺﺌْﺘﹸﻡﷲ ﻟﹶﻘﹶﺩ
ِ ﺍ ﻭ،ﺩﺒ ﻋ ﺃُﻡﻥﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﺍﺒﻠﹾﻤﺎﹰ؟ﻋ
ÒAvwg Beby gvmE` ejwQ: †Zvgiv wK hyjyg K‡i we`ÔAvZ Pvjy Ki‡j? bv †Zvgiv Áv‡b we`¨vq gynv¤§v‡`i mvnvevM‡Yi Dc‡i
D‡V †M‡j?Ó
Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wghv` bvgK †jvKwU Lye evKcUz wQj| †m ejj : ÒAvjvni Kmg, Avgiv hyjyg K‡i we`ÔAvZ Pvjy Kwiwb
ev Áv‡b we`¨vq gynv¤§v‡`i () mvnvevM‡Yi Dc‡i D‡V hvqwb| (Avgiv †Zv ïay Zvmexn Zvnjxj KiwQ)| Beby gvmE`
e‡jb :
ﺩﺍﹰﻴﻌﻼﹶﻻﹰ ﺒ ﻀﻠﹶﻠﹾﺘﹸﻡ ﻀﺎﻻﹰ ﻟﹶﻘﹶﺩﻤ ﺸﻨﺎﹰ ﺃَﻭﻴﻤ ﻴﺘﹸﻡﺯ ﺠﻟﹶﺌِﻥ ﻭ،ﻨﺎﹰﺒﹺﻴﻘﺎﹰ ﻤﺒ ﺴﻜﹸﻡﻘﹸﻭﺒ ﺴ ﻟﹶﻘﹶﺩ،ﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻭﺘﹸﻡﻌ ﺍﺘﱠﺒﻟﹶﺌِﻥ
Ò†Zvgi hw` mvnvexM‡Yi AbymiY Ki Zvn‡jB mdjZv cv‡e, KviY Zuviv Bev`Z e‡›`wM‡Z †Zvgv‡`i †P‡q A‡bK DËg
wQ‡jb I A‡bK †ewk AMÖmi wQ‡jb| Avi hw` †Zvgiv (Zv‡`i c×wZi AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv c×wZ Pvjy K‡i) Zv‡`i c_ †_‡K
mvgvb¨ Wv‡b ev ev‡g m‡i hvI Zvn‡j †Zvgiv KwVb †Mvgivnx I c_åóZvi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡e|Ó2
GLv‡b Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, Beby gvmE` (iv.) †bK Kg© cvj‡bi †¶‡Î mvnvexMY‡K c~Y©Zvi gvcKvwV wnmv‡e MÖnY
Ki‡Qb Ges Zuv‡`i ûeû AbyKiY Kiv‡KB bvRv‡Zi GKgvÎ Imxjv wnmv‡e eY©bv Ki‡Qb| hw` †KD Av‡e‡M AvMÖ‡n Zuv‡`i †P‡q
†ewk Avgj K‡i ev bZzb †Kv‡bv c×wZ‡Z †bK Avgj K‡i Zvn‡j Zv c_åôZvi bvgvš—i n‡e e‡j wZwb †NvlYv Ki‡Qb| Abyiƒc
Av‡iK NUbvq wZwb whK&iKvix‡`i‡K e‡jb :
ﺩﻤﺤﺎﺏﹺ ﻤﺤ ﺃَﺼﻥﻯ ﻤﺩ ﻷَﻫﺇِﻨﱠﻜﹸﻡ.لﱡﻲ ﺃَﻀﻨﻌ ﻴ،ﻩﺫلْ ﻫ ﺒ،ﻩﺫلْ ﻫ ﺒ،لﱡ ﺃَﻀﺃَﻭ
Ò†Zvgiv wK gynv¤§v‡`i () mvnvexM‡Yi †P‡qI †ewk †n`v‡qZcÖvß ? bvwK †Zvgiv †Mvgivn ? eis wbtm‡›`‡n
†Zvgiv c_åó, †Mvgivn, †Zvgiv c_åó †Mvgivn|Ó3
Avgi Beby hyivivn e‡jb: Avwg GKw`b Kvwnbx eY©bvi gva¨‡g IqvR KiwQjvg| Ggb mgq Beby gvmE` (iv.)
Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb :
ﺩﻤﺤ ﻤﻥﻯ ﻤﺩ ﻷَﻫ ﺇِﻨﱠﻙ ﺃَﻭﻼﹶﻟﹶﺔﺔﹶ ﻀﻋﺕﹶ ﺒﹺﺩﻋﺘﹶﺩ ﺍﺒ ﻟﹶﻘﹶﺩ،ﻭﺭﻤﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺒﹺﻪﺤﺃَﺼﻭ
Ò†n Avgi, Zzwg wK GKwU c_åóZvi we`ÔAvZ D™¢veb Ki‡j, bv Zzwg gynv¤§v` I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi †P‡qI †ewk
myc_cÖvß AvjvnIqvjv n‡q †M‡j? Zuvi GB K_v ï‡b Avgvi †kªvZviv mevB G‡K G‡K P‡j †Mj, †k‡l †`Ljvg ïay AvwgB
e‡m AvwQ|Ó4
(3). †ejvqv‡Z Zuv‡`i nvjZB m‡e©vËg, e¨wZµg cÖksmbxq bq
Avwgi Beby Avãyjvn Beby hyevBi e‡jb : Avwg GKevi Avgvi AveŸvi Kv‡Q Avm‡j wZwb wRÁvmv Ki‡jb : †Kv_vq wQ‡j?
Avwg ejjvg : Avwg wKQy AZzjbxq fv‡jv gvbyl †c‡qwQ, Avjvni whK&i K‡i hv‡`i G‡KK Rb Kvc‡Z _v‡K Ges Avjvni f‡q
AÁvb n‡q hvq| Avgvi AveŸv Avãyjvn Beby hyevBi (iv.) ej‡jb : G‡`i m‡½ Avi em‡e bv| G K_v ejvi c‡i wZwb Abyfe
Ki‡jb †h Zvi K_v Avgvi g‡b aij bv| wZwb ZLb ej‡jb :
ِ لَ ﺍﻭﺴﺕﹸ ﺭﺃَﻴﺭ ﻡﺍﻫ ﺃَﻓﹶﺘﹶﺭ،ﺫﹶﺍ ﻫﻡﻬﺒﻴﺼ ﻓﹶﻼﹶ ﻴ،ﺁﻥﺍﻥﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺭﺘﹾﻠﹸﻭ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻴﺭﻤﻋﻜﹾﺭﹴ ﻭﺎ ﺒﺕﹸ ﺃَﺒﺃَﻴﺭ ﻭ،ﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺭﺘﹾﻠﹸﻭﻴ
ﷲ
؟ﺭﻤﻋﻜﹾﺭﹴ ﻭ ﺒ ﺃَﺒﹺﻲﻥ ﷲِ ﻤﺃَﺨﹾﺸﹶﻊ
ÒAvwg ivm~jyjvn () -†K KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ, Avey eKi I Dgi‡K KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ, Zv‡`i
KL‡bv Giƒc nvj n‡Zv bv| Zzwg wK g‡b Ki †h, Giv Avey eKi I Dg‡ii †P‡qI †ewk gyËvK¡x- †Lv`vfxi“ ?Ó ZLb Avwg welqwU
eyS‡Z cvijvg Ges Zv‡`i m½ cwiZ¨vM Kijvg|1
(O). mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© cieZx© hy‡Mi KwZcq eyRy‡M©i evYx
ceiZx© hy‡Mi mKj Av‡jg, Bgvg, m~dx I †bKKvi gvbyl me©`v mybœv‡Zi AbymiY‡KB mKj Kj¨v‡Yi GKgvÎ c_ e‡j
†R‡b‡Qb| mybœv‡Zi mvgvb¨Zg e¨wZµg‡K Zuviv we`ÔAvZ e‡j N„Yv K‡i‡Qb| mKj cÖKvi we`ÔAvZ‡K eR©b Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| Zuviv
me©`v mgv‡Ri †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg©mg~n D‡”Q` K‡i AweKj mybœvZ †gvZv‡eK Pj‡Z mKj gymwjg‡K AvnŸvb K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q
Zuv‡`i AMwYZ evYx I wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q, hv me D‡jL Kiv m¤¢e bq, cÖ‡qvRbxqI bq| KziAvb Kvixg, nv`x‡m ivm~j I
mvnvexM‡Yi evYxi c‡i Avgiv ¯^fveZB eyS‡Z cvwi †h, G wel‡q gymwjg D¤§vi Djvgv‡q †Kivg Kx ej‡eb| Z‡e eZ©gvb hy‡M
A‡bK mgq nv`x‡mi evYx I mvnvexM‡Yi gZvgZ Rvbvi c‡iI Avgv‡`i Z…wß Av‡m bv, wKQy ¶zav †_‡K hvq| Avgiv eo eo
Bgvg, Av‡jg ev m~dxM‡Yi wKQy K_v ïb‡Z PvB| GLv‡b Avwg K‡qKR‡bi evYx D‡jL KiwQ :
cÖ_gZ, K‡qKRb Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxi evYx
(1). cÖ_g kZvãxi ms¯‹viK gyRvwÏ`, cÂg Lvjxdv‡q iv‡k`, Dgi Beby Avãyj Avhxh iwngvûjvn (101 wn.) e‡jb :
.ﺵﹶ ﻓﻴﻜﻡ ﻓﹶﻭﺍﻗﺎﹰﻴﺕﹸ ﺃﻥ ﺃَﻋ ﻟﻜﹶﺭﹺﻫ،ﺕﹾﻴﻴﺕﹶ ﺒﺩﻋﺔﹰ ﻗﺩ ﺃُﺤﻴ ﺃُﻤ ﺃَﻥ ﺃَﻭ،ﺘﹶﺕﹾﻴ ﺃُﻤﺵﹸ ﺴﻨﺔﹰ ﻗﹶﺩﻻﹶ ﺃَﻨﱢﻲ ﺃُﻨﹾﻌ ﻟﹶﻭ،ِﺍﷲﻭ
ÒAvjvni Kmg, hw` †g‡i †djv mybœvZ‡K cybi“¾xweZ Kiv Ges †h mKj we`ÔAvZ Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv †g‡i †djvi `vwqZ¡ I
Kg© bv _vKZ, Zvn‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡`i gv‡S GKgyn~Z© †eu‡P _vK‡Z N„Yv KiZvg|Ó2
(2). GK e¨w³ Dgi Beby Avãyj Avhx‡hi (ivn.) wbKU ÔZK`xiÕ m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ K‡i wPwV wj‡L| wZwb Dˇi wj‡Lb :
ﻜﹸﻔﹸـﻭﺍ ﻭـﻨﱠﺘﹸﻪ ﺴﺕﹾ ﺒﹺﻪﺭﺎ ﺠ ﻤﺩﻌ ﺒﺜﹸﻭﻥﺩﺤﺙﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﺩﺎ ﺃَﺤ ﻤﻙﺘﹶﺭ ﻭﻪ ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻴﻨﱠﺔﺎﻉﹺ ﺴﺍﺘﱢﺒ ﻭﺭﹺﻩﻲ ﺃَﻤ ﻓﺎﺩﺼﺍﻻﻗﹾﺘ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺒﹺ ﹶﺘﻘﹾﻭﻴﻙﺃُﻭﺼ
ﺔﹲﻤﺼ ﻋ ﺒﹺﺈِﺫﹾﻥﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺎ ﻟﹶﻙ ﻓﹶﺈِﻨﱠﻬﻨﱠﺔﻭﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﺴ ﺒﹺﻠﹸﺯﻙﻠﹶﻴ ﻓﹶﻌﺅْﻨﹶﺘﹶﻪﻤ
ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡K ImxqZ KiwQ †h, Zzwg Avjvn‡K fq Ki‡e Ges Zuvi wel‡q ga¨cš’v Aej¤^b Ki‡e| Avi Zuvi bexi
mybœvZ AbymiY K‡i Pj‡e| Zuvi mybœvZ cÖPwjZ nIqvi c‡i gvby‡liv †hmKj bZzb K_v ev KvR D™¢veb K‡i‡Q Zv cwinvi
K‡i Pj‡e| G mKj K_v ev Kv‡Ri D™¢ve‡bi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb Zv‡`i wQj bv| ZvB Zzwg mybœvZ‡K `„pfv‡e AuvK‡o a‡i
_vK‡e| Bb&kv Avjvn, mybœvZB †Zvgvi i¶vKeR n‡e|Ó3
(3). cÖL¨vZ Zv‡eqx nvmvb emix iwngvûjvn (109 wn.) e‡j‡Qb:
ﺎﻬﻋﺩﺘﱠﻰ ﻴ ﺤ،ﺓﹰﺭﻤﻻﹶ ﻋﺎ ﻭﺠﻻﹶ ﺤﻼﹶﺓﹰ ﻭﻻﹶ ﺼ ﻭ،ﻤﺎﹰﻭ ﺼﺔﻋﺏﹺ ﺒﹺﺩﺎﺤلُ ﺍﷲُ ﻟِﺼﻘﹾﺒﻻﹶ ﻴ
ÒAvjvn ZvÕjv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZKvixi bvgvh, †ivhv, nR¡, Dgiv Keyj Ki‡eb bv, hZ¶Y bv †m we`ÔAvZ cwiZ¨vM bv
4
K‡i|Ó
(4). cÖwm× Zv‡eqx Beby wmixb ivwngûjvn (115 wn.) e‡jb :
ﻨﱠﺔﹰ ﺴﻊﺍﺠ ﻓﹶﺭﺔﻋلٌ ﺒﹺﺒﹺﺩﺠﺎ ﺃَﺨﹶﺫﹶ ﺭﻤ
Ò†KD GKevi GKwU we`ÔAv‡Z wjß n‡j †m Avi KL‡bv mybœv‡Zi w`‡K wd‡i Avm‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó5
(5). cÖwm× Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx mywdqvb mvIix (161 wn.) e‡jb:
ﻨﱠﺔﻘﺎﹰ ﻟِﻠﺴﺍﻓﻭﺔﹲ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﻤﻴﻻﹶ ﻨلٌ ﻭﻤﻻﹶ ﻋلٌ ﻭﻻﹶ ﻗﹶﻭ ﻭ،ﺔﻴلٌ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺒﹺﻨﻤﻋلٌ ﻭﻻﹶ ﻗﹶﻭ ﻭ،ٍلﻤلٌ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺒﹺﻌ ﻗﹶﻭﻡﻴﺘﹶﻘﺴﻻﹶ ﻴ
ÒKvR Qvov K_vi g~j¨ †bB| weï× wbq¨vZ Qvov K_v I Kv‡Ri †Kv‡bv g~j¨ †bB| Avi mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Y bv n‡j
K_v, KvR I wbq¨vZ wKQyiB g~j¨ †bB|Ó
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb :
ﺎﻨﹾﻬ ﻤﺘﹶﺎﺏﺔﹸ ﻻﹶ ﻴﻋﺍﻟﹾﺒﹺﺩ ﻭ،ﺎﻨﹾﻬ ﻤﺘﹶﺎﺏﺔﹸ ﻴﻴﺼﻌ؛ ﺍﹶﻟﹾﻤﺔﻴﺼﻌ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻥ ﻤﺱﻴﻠ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺇِﺒﺏﺔﹸ ﺃَﺤﻋﺍﹶﻟﹾﺒﹺﺩ
ÒBewj‡mi Kv‡Q †Mvbvn I cvcvPv‡ii †P‡q we`ÔAvZ †ewk wcÖq| KviY, †Mvbv‡n wjß e¨w³i ZvIev Kivi m¤¢vebv
Av‡Q, wKš‘ we`ÔAv‡Z wjß e¨w³i ZvIev Kivi m¤¢vebv _v‡K bv|Ó1
A_©vr, mvaviY mycwiwPZ †Mvbvn †hgb gvbyl‡K c_åó K‡i Ges Avjvni Amš‘wói c‡_ wb‡q hvq, we`ÔAvZI †Zgwb
gvbyl‡K c_åó K‡i Ges Avjvni Amš‘wói c‡_ wb‡q hvq| Z‡e Bewj‡mi Kv‡Q we`ÔAv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ †ewk, KviY mvaviY
†Mvbv‡n wjß gvbyl Rv‡bb †h, wZwb Ab¨vq Ki‡Qb| Zvi g‡b cvc‡eva _v‡K| nqZ wZwb GK mgq ZvIev Ki‡eb| wKš‘
we`ÔAv‡Z wjß e¨w³ KLbB g‡b K‡ib bv †h, wZwb Ab¨vq Ki‡Qb| eis wZwb Zvi we`ÔAvZ‡K fv‡jv KvR I mvIqv‡ei KvR
g‡b K‡iB K‡ib| Kv‡RB wZwb KL‡bvB ZvIev Kivi K_v wPš—v K‡ib bv| G Rb¨ g„Zz¨ ch©š— wZwb Zvi Ab¨v‡q wjß _vK‡eb
e‡jB Avkv Kiv hvq| cvcxi †¶‡Î kqZvb †hgb me©`v `ywðš—vMÖ¯— _v‡K †h, KLb †m ZvIev K‡i †djj, we`ÔAvZxi †¶‡Î
†mai‡bi `ywðš—v Zvi _v‡K bv| ZvB we`ÔAvZ Zvi Kv‡Q Ab¨vb¨ cv‡ci †P‡q wcÖq| GB A‡_© Av‡iv A‡bK mvnvex I Zv‡eqx
A‡bK K_v e‡j‡Qb|
(6). Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx nvm&mvb Beby AvwZq¨v (212 wn.) e‡j‡Qb :
ﺔﺎﻤﻴﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﻭ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﻴﻬﹺﻡﺎ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴﻫﻴﺩﻌ ﻻ ﻴﺎ ﺜﹸﻡﺜﹾﻠﹶﻬ ﻤﺘﻬﹺﻡ ﻨﱠ ﺴﻥ ﻤ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻉﻡ ﺇِﻻ ﻨﹶﺯ ﻬﹺﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺔﹰ ﻓﻋ ﺒﹺﺩﻡ ﻗﹶﻭﻉﺘﹶﺩﺎ ﺍﺒﻤ
ÒhLbB †Kv‡bv m¤cÖ`vq GKwU we`ÔAvZ D™¢veb K‡i ZLbB Avjvn Zv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K Abyiƒc mybœvZ Zz‡j †bb, c‡i
wKqvgZ ch©š— Avi Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †m mybœvZ wdwi‡q †`b bv|Ó2
wØZxqZ, 3q wnRix kZ‡Ki K‡qKRb m~dx I eyRy‡M©i evYx
mvnvexM‡Yi c‡i gymwjg D¤§vn me‡P‡q †ewk m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡i Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi cÖwZ; KviY ivm~jyjvn
wb‡R GB wZb hy‡Mi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| GB wZb gyeviK hy‡Mi c‡i Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri gymwjgMY mvaviYZ cweÎü`q m~dx
eyRyM©M‡Yi cÖwZ AZ¨š— kª×vkxj| mybœvZ Abymi‡Y Zuv‡`i `„pZv I mybœv‡Zi mvgvb¨Zg e¨wZµg ev we`ÔAv‡Zi fqvenZv m¤c©‡K©
Zuv‡`i evYx †`L‡j I Zuv‡`i weï× Rxebx cÖvPxb MÖš’mg~‡n cvV Ki‡j AevK n‡Z nq †h, wKfv‡e GmKj mybœvZ †cÖwgK gvby‡li
bv‡g cieZx© hy‡M kZ kZ †Ljv‡d mybœvZ ev we`ÔAvZ KvR Kiv n‡”Q| Avgiv ZvmvD‡di ¸i“Z¡ eySv‡Z G‡`i K_v evwj| Gici
ZvmvD‡di bv‡g G‡`i wk¶vi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ KvR K‡i _vwK|
cÖ_g hy‡Mi m~dxMY mybœv‡Zi evB‡i ev mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg mKj Bev`Z, wiqvhvZ, whK&i, Ihxdv BZ¨vw`‡K bd‡mi AbymiY e‡j
g‡b Ki‡Zb| Zuv‡`i `„wó‡Z ïay mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡YB Avjvn cvIqv hvq| mybœv‡Zi AbymiYB GKgvÎ ZixKZ, Zv‡ZB gvbyl kixqZ
cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i, kixq‡Zi nvKxKZ Rvb‡Z cv‡i Ges mwZ¨Kv‡ii gvÕwidvZ AR©b K‡i|
(1). G kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm I m~dx weki Avj-nvdx (227 wn.) e‡jb : Ò†KejgvÎ mybœv‡Zi AbymiY I mvnvex
Ges Avn‡j evB‡Zi gneŸ‡Zi Kvi‡YB Avjvn Avgvi gh©v`v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|Ó3
(2). G kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg m~dx Av‡jg I ZvmvD‡di wewfbœ MÖš’ cÖ‡YZv nv‡im gynv‡mex (243 wn.) e‡jb : Òm~dx H e¨w³ †h
GLjvm I mve©¶wYK Avjvni w`‡K j¶¨ ivLvi gva‡g Zvi wfZi‡K weï× K‡i‡Q Ges gyRvnv`v I mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g Zuvi
evwni‡K †mŠ›`h©gwÊZ K‡i‡Q|Ó4
(3). hybœyb wgmix (245 wn.) e‡jb : ÒAvjvn †cÖwg‡Ki AvjvgZ n‡jv †h, †m mKj K‡g©, mybœv‡Z, wb‡`©‡k, Pj‡b,
ej‡b I Pwi‡Î Avjvni nvex‡ei () AbymiY Ki‡e|Ó5
(4). mvnj ZvmZzix (283 wn.) e‡jb : Òmybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Yi evB‡i ev›`v hZ †bK AvgjB Ki“K Avi †MvbvnB Ki“K
meB bd‡mi Avb›` I cªe„wËi AbymiY| Avi mybœvZ Abymi‡Y hv wKQyB ev›`v Ki“K Zv‡ZB bdm `gb I cªe„wËi wbqš¿Y|Ó6
(5). 3q wnRix kZvãxi Ab¨Zg †kªô m~dx, m~dxM‡Yi mi`vi, Kv‡`ixqv, bKkve›`xqv I Ab¨vb¨ AwaKvsk ZixKvi
g~j c~i“l RybvB` evM`v`x (298 wn.) me©`v ej‡Zb :
ﻁﹶﻔﹶﻰﺼﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻌﺘﹶﺎﺒلِ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﷲِ ﻤﻭﺼلُ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻭﺒﹺﻴﺍﹶﻟﺴ
ÒAvjvn cvIqvi ev Avjvni Kv‡Q hvIqvi GKgvÎ c_ n‡jv gymZvdv () -Gi AbymiY KivÓ7 wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb :
ِلﻭﺴ ﺍﻟﺭﻥﹺ ﺍﻗﹾﺘﹶﻔﹶﻰ ﺃَﺜﹶﺭﻠﹶﻰ ﻤ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻠﹾﻕﺓﹲ ﻋﺩﻭﺩﺴﺎ ﻤﻕﹸ ﻜﹸﻠﱡﻬﺍﹶﻟﻁﱡﺭ.
ÒïaygvÎ †h e¨w³ ivm~jyjvn -Gi ûeû AbymiY Ki‡e †m e¨w³ Qvov evwK mKj m„wói Rb¨ mKj ZixKZ ev Avjvni
ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi c_ eÜ|Ó1
wZwb e‡jb : ÒAvgv‡`i GB ZvmvD‡di Ávb KziAvb I mybœvn Øviv wbqwš¿Z| †h e¨w³ KziAvb wndR K‡iwb, nv`xm wk¶v
K‡iwb Ges wdK‡ni Ávb AR©b K‡iwb Zv‡K AbymiY Kiv hv‡e bv|Ó
wZwb Av‡iv ej‡Zb : ÒAvgv‡`i ZvmvDd nv`x‡m ivm~‡ji () mv‡_ MÖw_Z|... Avgiv Awbqwš¿Z K_vevZ©vi gva¨‡g ZvmvDd
AR©b Kwiwb| eis ¶zav (†ewk †ewk †ivhv cvjb, AwZ Aí Avnvi Kiv), `ywbqv Z¨M, †fvMwejvm †_‡K `~‡i _vKvi gva¨‡g Avgiv Zv
AR©b K‡iwQ|Ó2
Z…ZxqZ, mybœv‡Zi cwiwPwZ I ¸i“Z¡ : Dcmsnvi
cÖ_g, mybœv‡Z beexi cwiwPwZ I mxgv‡iLv
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv mybœv‡Zi cwiPq I ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvijvg| Avgiv ms‡¶‡c ej‡Z cvwi †h,
ivm~jyjvn -Gi mvgwMÖK Rxeb-c×wZB mybœvZ| †h KvR ivm~jyjvn dih wnmv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv dih wnmv‡e KivB Zuvi
mybœvZ| hv wZwb bdj wnmv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv bdj wnmv‡e KivB Zuvi mybœvZ| hv wZwb me©`v wbqwgZfv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv me©`v
wbqwgZfv‡e KivB Zuvi mybœvZ| hv wZwb gv‡S gv‡S K‡i‡Qb Zv gv‡S gv‡S KivB Zuvi mybœvZ| hv wZwb KL‡bv K‡ibwb, A_©vr
me©`v eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv me©`v eR©b KivB Zuvi mybœvZ| hv wZwb gv‡S gv‡S eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv gv‡S gv‡S eR©b KivB Zuvui
mybœvZ|
†h KvR wZwb Ki‡Z wb‡`©k ev Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb Zv cvj‡bi †¶‡Î Zuvi cvjbc×wZB mybœvZ| †h KvR wZwb Ki‡Z
wbi“rmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb ev eR©b Ki‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Zv Zuvi Kg©c×wZi Av‡jv‡K eR©b KivB mybœvZ|
†h KvR ivm~jyjvn kZ©mv‡c¶ ev wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv cwiw¯’wZ‡Z, mg‡q, ¯’v‡b ev c×wZ‡Z K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb
Zv‡K Hme kZ©mv‡c¶ ev wb‡`©kbv mv‡c¶ cvjb KivB mybœvZ| hv wZwb Db¥y³fv‡e ev mvaviYfv‡e K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z
e‡j‡Qb, †Kv‡bv we‡kl mgq, ¯’vb, cwiw¯’wZ ev c×wZ wba©viY K‡ibwb Zv‡K †Kvbiƒc we‡kl c×wZ, mgq ev cwiw¯’wZ ev
¯’vb wba©viY e¨wZ‡i‡K Db¥y³fv‡e cvjb KivB mybœvZ|
†Kvb Kg© cvjb ev eR©‡bi †¶‡Î ¸i“Z¡, c×wZ, †¶Î, mgq, ¯’vb BZ¨vw` †h †Kv‡bv wel‡q mybœv‡Zi †ewk ev Kg n‡j
ev mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †M‡j Zv Ô†Ljv‡d mybœvZÕ n‡e| A_©vr, hv wZwb dih wnmv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv bdj g‡b K‡i cvjb Kiv, hv
wZwb bdj wnmv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv di‡hi ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q cvjb Kiv, hv wZwb me©`v wbqwgZfv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv gv‡Sg‡a¨ Kiv, hv
wZwb gv‡S gv‡S K‡i‡Qb Zv me©`v Kiv, hv wZwb KLbB K‡ibwb Zv KL‡bv Kiv, hv wZwb kZ©mv‡c¶ ev wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z, mg‡q, ¯’v‡b ev c×wZ‡Z K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb Zv‡K kZ©nxb Db¥y³fv‡e cvjb Kiv, hv wZwb Db¥y³fv‡e ev
mvaviYfv‡e K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb, †Kv‡bv we‡kl mgq, ¯’vb, cwiw¯’wZ ev c×wZ wba©viY K‡ibwb Zv cvj‡bi Rb¨
†Kv‡bviƒc we‡kl c×wZ, mgq ev cwiw¯’wZ ev ¯’vb wba©viY Kiv ev hv wZwb eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv cvjb Kiv meB †Ljv‡d mybœvZ|
Ô†Ljv‡d mybœvZÕ mybœv‡Zi wb‡`©kbvi Av‡jv‡K gyevn, Rv‡qh, nvivg, gvKi“n ev we`ÔAvZ n‡Z cv‡i|
wØZxq, Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ
(1). mvnvexM‡Yi AbymiY : BgvgM‡Yi gZ‡f`
gnvb Avjvn KziAvb Kvix‡g g°v weR‡qi Av‡Mi I c‡ii mKj mvnvexi Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|3 wZwb cieZx©
cieZx© D¤§Z‡`i m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb †h, Zuviv mKj Avbmvi I gynvwRi mvnvex‡K wb‡f©Rvj ü`‡q fvjev‡m Ges Zuv‡`i Rb¨ †`vqv
K‡i|4 ivm~jyjvn wewfbœ nv`x‡m Zuv‡`i‡K wb›`v Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv mevB D¤§‡Zi m¤§vb I fvjevmvi cvÎ|5 gymwjg
gymwjg D¤§vni mKj AbymiYxq Bgvg I Av‡jg, Z_v Avnjym mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi mKj Bgvg GKgZ †h, mKj mvnvex‡K
fvjevm‡Z n‡e, KvD‡K mvgvb¨Zg N„Yv Kiv ev Kv‡iv wb›`v Kiv m¤ú~Y© wbwl×| Zuv‡`i‡K fvjevmv I m¤§vb Kiv g~jZ ivm~jyjvn
-Gi m¤§v‡bi Ask| Avnjym mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi Ab¨Zg AvKx`v MÖš’ ÔAvj-wdKûj AvKeviÕ MÖ‡š’ Bgvg Avey nvbxdv
(150wn.) wj‡L‡Qb :
) ِلِ ﺍﷲﻭﺴﺎﺏﹺ ﺭﺤ ﺃَﺼﻥﺩﺍﹰ ﻤ ﺃَﺤﻻﹶ ﻨﹶﺫﹾﻜﹸﺭﺭﹴ( ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺒﹺﺨﹶﻴ
ÒAvgiv ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi †Kv‡bv mvnvex m¤ú‡K© fv‡jv Qvov †Kv‡bv K_v ewj bv|Ó6
cieZx© mKj Bgvg I Av‡jg GKB K_v e‡j‡Qb †h, †Kv‡bv mvnvex‡K g›` ejv, mvgb¨Zg Lvivc fvev ev mgv‡jvPbv Kiv
KziAvb I mybœvn Agvb¨ Kiv Ges ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ‡K N„Yv Kivi mgZzj¨|1
Z‡e Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb I mnvexM‡Yi K_v ev Kg© kixq‡Zi `wjj ev AbyKiYxq Av`k© wK-bv †m wel‡q dKxn I BgvgM‡Yi
g‡a¨ gZwe‡iva i‡q‡Q| mK‡jB GKgZ †h, †h‡¶‡Î KziAvb ev mybœvn‡Z wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q, ev †hLv‡b ¯úó mybœv‡Z beex i‡q‡Q,
†mLv‡b Avi mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ ev Zuv‡`i gZvgZ I Kg© we‡eP¨ bq| wKš‘ †hLv‡b mybœv‡Z beexi †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv †bB †mLv‡b
Zuv‡`i‡K AbymiY Kiv hv‡e wK-bv Zv wb‡q Zuviv gZwe‡iva K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg kv‡dqx (204 wn.) I Ab¨vb¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Bgvg I
dKxn mvnvexM‡Yi †Kv‡bv Kg© ev gZvgZ‡K kixq‡Zi `wjj wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z †Nvi AvcwË K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡`i g‡Z ïaygvÎ KziAvb
Kvixg I mybœv‡Z ivm~j kixq‡Zi `wjj| †h‡¶‡Î KziAvb I mybœvn‡Z †Kv‡bv weavb †bB †m‡¶‡Î GRgv ev cÖ‡qvR‡b wKqvm
kixq‡Zi `wjj wnmv‡e we‡eP¨ n‡e| mvnvexM‡Yi GRgv m‡e©vËg GRgv wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e| Z‡e e¨w³MZfv‡e †Kv‡bv GK ev GKvwaK
mvnvexi Kg© ev gZvgZ †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB AbyKiYxq Av`k© wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e bv| A‡bK mvnvexi gZ †Zv Avgiv MÖnY Kwi bv|
†hgb, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex †ivhv Ae¯’v e„wói mv‡_ cov eid ev ÔwkjÕ LvIqv Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb| †KD bM` †jb‡`‡b Kg-‡ewki my`
Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb| †KD ev A¯’vqx weevn Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb| Kv‡RB, Zv‡`i Kg© mybœvZ n‡e Kx-fv‡e?
hviv mvnvexM‡Yi K_v ev Kg©‡K AbyKiYxq Av`k© g‡b K‡ib Bgvg Mvhvjx (505 wn.) K‡Vvi fvlvq Zuv‡`i mgv‡jvPbv I
wb›`v K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi I Ab¨vb¨ kv‡dqx Av‡j‡gi `vwe n‡jv †h, mvnvexMY Ab¨vb¨ gvby‡li g‡ZvB, Zuv‡`i fyj n‡Z cv‡i, AÁZv
_vK‡Z cv‡i| Kv‡RB, Zuv‡`i‡K AbymiYxq ev Av`k© wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv| Zuv‡`i g‡Z †hLv‡b mybœv‡Z-beex †bB †mLv‡b
wKqv‡mi Avkªq MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
Aciw`‡K Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (150 wn.), Bgvg Avng` Beby nv¤^vj (241wn.), Zuv‡`i AbymvixMY I Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK
Av‡j‡gi g‡Z †h †¶‡Î mybœv‡Z-beexi †Kv‡bv my¯úó wb‡`©kbv †bB †m‡¶‡Î mvnvexMY hw` HKgZ¨ †cvlY K‡ib, A_ev †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv mvnvex †Kv‡bv gZ MÖnY K‡ib Ges Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex †m g‡Zi †Kv‡bv cÖwZev` bv K‡ib Zvn‡j mvnvexi gZvgZ ev Kg©
AbymiYxq Av`k© wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| Zuviv e‡jb †h, mvnvexMY fy‡ji E‡a© bv n‡jI KziAvb I nv`x‡m evievi Zuv‡`i
cwic~Y© gh©v`vi K_v †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zuv‡`i‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB AbymiY ïay mybœv‡Z beexi
Abymi‡Yi †¶‡ÎB bq, mybœv‡Z beexi e¨vL¨vi †¶‡ÎI| Zuviv e‡jb, †h †¶‡Î mybœv‡Z-beexi †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv †bB †m‡¶‡Î
mvnvexi gZ ev Kg© nq‡Zv ivm~jyjvn -Gi †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K n‡e A_ev Zuvi e¨w³MZ gZvgZ n‡e| hw` Zuvi e¨w³MZ
gZvgZI nq Zvn‡jI ivm~jyjvn -Gi mvnPh©, Aviwe fvlvi cwic~Y© Ávb I KziAvb-nv`x‡mi cUf~wg mvwe©Kfv‡e Rvbv _vKvi
d‡j Zuvi gZvgZ weï× nIqvi m¤¢vebv cieZx© BgvgM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi weï×Zvi m¤¢vebv †_‡K A‡bK †ewk| Kv‡RB Zuv‡`i
AbymiY KivB KZ©e¨|2
KziAvb-nv`x‡mi ¯úó wb‡`©kbv I hyw³i Av‡jv‡K Avgiv G gZ‡KB mwVK e‡j g‡b Kwi| Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi †h, mvnveM‡Yi
mybœvZ I we‡kl K‡i Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ mybœv‡Z-beexi Ask I e¨vL¨v wnmv‡e MY¨| Avgiv G MÖ‡š’ mybœv‡Z beexi Ask
wnmv‡eB Zuv‡`i mybœvZ Av‡jvPbv Kie|
(2). Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ : cwiwPwZ I cwiwa
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn wb‡RB Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ ev ixwZ cÖPj‡bi AwaKvi cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv wK
B”Qvg‡Zv †Kv‡bv ixwZ cÖPjb Ki‡Zb? KLbB bq| Avm‡j Zuviv KLbB Zuvi mybœv‡Zi evB‡i P‡jbwb| Avey eKi (iv.) Ljxdv
wbe©vwPZ nIqvi c‡i cÖ_g fvlY cÖ`vb Kv‡j e‡jb : ÒAvgv‡K Avcbviv iv‡óªi `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, hw`I Avwg Avcbv‡`i g‡a¨
m‡e©vËg bB| Z‡e Avjvn KziAvb bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Ges ivm~jyjvn mybœvZ cÖPwjZ K‡i Avgv‡`i‡K wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| Avgiv Zv wk‡L
wb‡qwQ|... Avcbviv †R‡b ivLyb ( ﻭﻟﺴـﺖ ﲟﺒﺘـﺪﻉ، )ﺇﳕﺎ ﺃﻧﺎ ﻣﺘﺒـﻊAvwg ïaygvÎ (ivm~jyjvn -Gi) AbymiY Kie, †Kv‡bv be-D™¢veb ev
we`ÔAvZ ixwZ cÖPjb Kie bv| Avwg hw` fv‡jv Kwi Zvn‡j Avgv‡K mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡eb| Avi hw` weåvš— n‡q cwo Zvn‡j Avgv‡K
†mvRv Ki‡eb|Ó3
Gfv‡e †`LwQ †h, Zuviv wQ‡jb mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Y Av‡cvlnxb| Zvn‡j Zuv‡`i mybœvZ Abymi‡Yi Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn
c„_Kfv‡e wb‡`©k w`‡jb †Kb? Djvgv‡q †Kivg Gi KviY‡K `yBfv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_gZ, Zuviv wQ‡jb mybœvZ †evSvi †¶‡Î
me‡P‡q AMÖMvgx| ivm~jyjvn †Kvb KvR †Kb K‡i‡Qb ev †Kb eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv ZuvivB me‡P‡q fv‡jv Rvb‡Zb| †h‡nZz Zuviv
AvRxeb Zuvi mv‡_ wQ‡jb, Bmjv‡gi `vIqv‡Zi ïi“ †_‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi B‡š—Kvj ch©š— m`v me©`v Zuvi mvnP‡h© †_‡K‡Qb,
GKvš— Kv‡Q †_‡K Zuvi mKj Av‡`k wb‡la †R‡b‡Qb, ZuviB b~‡i Zuviv Av‡jvwKZ n‡q‡Qb, ZvB wZwb †h KvR eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv
cÖ‡qvR‡b Kivi my‡hvM Av‡Q wK-bv, A_ev wZwb hv K‡i‡Qb Zv cÖ‡qvR‡b eR©b Kiv hv‡e wK-bv Zv Zuviv me‡P‡q fv‡jv
eyS‡Zb| ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ ev¯—e cÖ‡qv‡Mi †¶‡Î Zuv‡`i we‡ePbvB wQj m‡e©vËg| GRb¨ ivm~jyjvn we‡kl K‡i Zuv‡`i
mybœvZ Abymi‡Yi K_v e‡j‡Qb|
wØZxqZ, gymwjg D¤§vni Avjvni c‡_ Pjvi, Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi mKj c_, c×wZ I ixwZ ivm~jyjvn wkwL‡q
wM‡q‡Qb| Z‡e ¯^fveZB hy‡M hy‡M RvMwZK cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ gymwjg mgv‡R wewfbœ mgm¨v †`Lv †`‡e hv ivm~jyjvn -Gi
hy‡M wQj bv| G mKj mgm¨vi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn -Gi wk¶vi Av‡jv‡K wKfv‡e wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e Zv Avgiv Lyjvdv‡q
iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ ev c×wZ †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi| hy× weMÖn, ivóª cwiPvjbv, mgv‡Ri kvwš— wbivcËv I k„•Ljv weavb, bZzb bZzb
Aciva cÖeYZv I Aciva c×wZ `gb K‡i wk‡ói cvjb I `y‡ói `gb, Bev`Z e‡›`wM cvj‡bi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv Amyweav m„wó n‡j Zv
AcmvwiZ K‡i ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ Abymv‡i Bev`Z e‡›`wM cvjb BZ¨vw` mKj †¶‡Î Zuv‡`i mybœvZB D¤§‡Zi Av`k©|
(K). mybœvZz Avex eKi: ag©‡`ªvnx‡`i mv‡_ hy×, KziAvb msKjb
Avey eK‡ii (iv.) mg‡q wKQy gvbyl hvKvZ w`‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i| GwU GKwU bZzb mgm¨v| wZwb mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K wm×vš—
MÖnY K‡ib †h, G‡`i wei“‡× hy× Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i Rb¨ GwU mybœvZ ev Bmjv‡gi wb‡`©k| Gfv‡e †Kv‡bv mgv‡R †KD hvKvZ
ev Abyiƒi †Kv‡bv AZ¨vek¨Kxq weavb A¯^xKvi Ki‡j iv‡óªi `vwqZ¡ n‡e Zv‡`i wei“‡× hy× Kiv|
Zuvi mg‡q AmsL¨ nv‡dR mvnvex knx` n‡Z _v‡Kb| G‡Z KziAv‡bi †Kv‡bv Ask fy‡j hvIqvi m¤¢vebv †`Lv †`q| GwU
GKwU bZzb mgm¨v| wZwb KziAvb‡K AweKj ivm~jyjvn -Gi †i‡L hvIqv Ae¯’vq msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ Zuvi †i‡L hvIqv wjwLZ c„ôv
I m~iv¸wj‡K GKwÎZ K‡i evBwÛs Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`b| ivm~jyjvn -Gi nv`xm‡K AweK…Z Ae¯’vq msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ wZwb nv`xm
eY©bvi †¶‡Î mv¶x MÖn‡Yi wbqg cÖPjb K‡i nv`xm MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î KovKwoi ixwZ cÖPjb K‡ib| G¸wj Avgv‡`i Rb¨ mybœvZ ev
kixq‡Zi Ask wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e|
(L). ivóª cwiPvjbvq Dgi (iv.)-Gi wewfbœ mybœvZ
Gfv‡e Dg‡ii mg‡q gymwjg ivóª AvKv‡i AvqZ‡b we¯Z…wZ jvf K‡i| gymwjg iv‡óªi Kg©KvÊ myôzfv‡e cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wZwb
A‡bK wbqg cÖPwjZ K‡ib| wZwb wnRix mvj MYbvi c×wZ Pvjy K‡ib, wewfbœ kn‡ii wbqwgZ KvRx I wePviK wb‡qvM K‡ib|
cÖkvm‡bi myôy cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wewfbœ `dZi m„wó K‡ib| WvK e¨e¯’v Pvjy K‡ib| Aciva `g‡bi Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn -Gi wk¶vi
Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ kvw¯—i cwigvY wba©viY K‡ib| ivm~jyjvn me©`v wbqwgZ iv‡Îi bdj bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb Ges we‡klfv‡e ighvb
gv‡m Zv Av`v‡q Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| K‡qKw`b Rvgv‡ZI Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ dih nIqvi f‡q Zv Rvgv‡Z Av`vq wbqwgZ K‡ibwb|
mybœv‡Zi wk¶vi Av‡jv‡K Dgi (iv) Zv wbqwgZ Rvgv‡Z Av`v‡qi e¨e¯’v K‡ib| G¸wj meB Avgv‡`i Rb¨ mybœvZ I kixqZ wnmv‡e
MY¨ n‡e|
(M). Dmgvb I Avjxi (iv) mybœvZ: KziAvb cÖPvi, ¯^iwPý, Aviwe e¨vKiY
Dmgvb (iv) Avey eK‡ii (iv) msKwjZ KziAv‡bi Kwc K‡i gymwjg we‡k¦i me©Î cÖPwjZ K‡ib, †hb KziAvb mK‡j
AweKj ivmyjyjvn -Gi mybœvZ g‡Zv wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cv‡i, †Kv‡bv fyj bv nq| Avjx (iv) G D‡Ï‡k¨ KziAvb Kvix‡g ¯^iwPý
cÖ`v‡bi ixwZ cÖPjb K‡ib Ges Aviwe fvlvi wbqgvejx †jLvi I †kLv‡bvi e¨e¯’v K‡ib, †hb gymjgvbMY AweKj ivm~jyjvn -
Gi c×wZ‡Z weï×fv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges eyS‡Z cv‡ib| G¸wj meB Zuv‡`i mybœvZ Ges D¤§Z‡K G mKj
†¶‡Î Zuv‡`i mybœvZ Abyhvqx Pj‡Z n‡e| bZzb bZzb mgm¨vi †¶‡Î Zuv‡`i mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K BRwZnv` Ki‡Z n‡e|1
(N). RygAvi bvgv‡hi cÖ_g Avhvb
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mvnvev‡q †Kivg Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q we‡ePbv Ki‡Zb| Zv m‡Ë¡I Zuv‡`i
†Kv‡bv ixwZ evn¨Z ivm~jyjvn -Gi ixwZi mvgvb¨ e¨wZµg n‡j Zuviv Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z wØav Ki‡Zb| Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb
KL‡bvB ivm~jyjvn -Gi ixwZi evB‡i P‡jbwb| Bev`Z e‡›`wM, ixwZbxwZi †¶‡Î Zuviv Pzj‡Pivfv‡e ivm~jyjvn -Gi
AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e ZuviB mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Zuviv cÖ‡qvR‡bi †¶‡Î Bev`Z e‡›`wMi DcKiY ev gva¨‡gi †¶‡Î mvgvb¨
`yÕGKwU †¶‡Î e¨wZµg Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb| Zvi GKwU NUbv n‡jv RygÕAvi bvgv‡hi Avhvb|
ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﺩﻬﻠﹶﻰ ﻋﺭﹺ ﻋﻨﹾﺒﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﺈِﻤﻠﹶﺱ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺠﻟﹸﻪ ﺃَﻭﺔﻌﻤ ﺍﻟﹾﺠﻡﻭ ﻴﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺩ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻜﹶﺎﻥﺯﹺﻴﺩﻥﹺ ﻴﺎﺌِﺏﹺ ﺒﻥﹺ ﺍﻟﺴﻋ ـﺭﻤﻋﻜﹾﺭﹴ ﻭﺃَﺒﹺﻲ ﺒﻭ
ﻲ
.[ﻠﹶﻰ ﺫﹶﻟِـﻙ ﻋﺭﺕﹶ ﺍﻷَﻤ ]ﻓﹶﺜﹶﺒ،ﺍﺀﺭﻭﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺯ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟِﺙﹶ ﻋﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺩﺍﺩ ﺯ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﻜﹶﺜﹸﺭﻨﹾﻪ ﻭﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻋﻀ ﺭﺎﻥﺜﹾﻤ ﻋﺎ ﻜﹶﺎﻥﺎ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤﻨﹾﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻋﻀﺭ
ﺝ ﻓﹶـﺈِﺫﹶﺍ ﺨﹶـﺭﺍﺀﺭﻭﺎ ﺍﻟﺯﻘﹶﺎلُ ﻟﹶﻬ ﻴﻭﻕﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﺍﺭﹴ ﻓﻠﹶﻰ ﺩ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟِﺙﹶ ﻋﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺩﺍﺩ ﺯ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﻜﹶﺜﹸﺭ ﻭﺎﻥﺜﹾﻤ ﻋﺎ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ "ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤ:ﻭﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ ﺍﺒﻥ ﻤﺎﺠﻪ
.لَ ﺃَﻗﹶﺎﻡﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﻨﹶﺯ ﻭﺃَﺫﱠﻥ
ﻮﻝﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺳ ﺭﻱﺪ ﻳﻦﻴ]ﻭﰲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺃﰊ ﺩﻭﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ )ﺑ ﻭﻓﻴﻬﺎ، ﻭﻗﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﻫﺬﻩ، ﻓﻔﻲ ﺻﺤﺘﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ، ﻭﻗﺪ ﻋﻨﻌﻦ، ﻭﻫﻮ ﺛﻘﺔ ﻣﺪﻟﺲ، ﻭﰲ ﺳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ،"ﺠﹺﺪﺴﺎﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻠﹶﻰ ﺑ ﻋ...
[. ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓ،ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻤﺎﻉ
mv‡qe Beby Bqvwh` (iv.) e‡jb : ivm~jyjvn , Avey eKi (iv.) I Dg‡ii (iv.) hy‡M RygAvi w`‡bi Avhvb wQj
GKwUB| hLb Bgvg wg¤^v‡ii Dci em‡Zb ZLb gyqvw¾b AvRvb w`‡Zb| (GKwU `ye©j mb‡`i eY©bvq ejv n‡q‡Q: hLb
Bgvg wg¤^v‡ii Dci em‡Zb ZLb Zuvi mvg‡b gmwR‡`i `iRvi Dci Avhvb †`Iqv n‡Zv|) Dmgvb (iv.) -Gi hy‡M hLb
g`xbvi †jvKmsL¨v Lye †e‡o †Mj ZLb wZwb cÖ_‡g AwZwi³ Av‡iKwU Avhv‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡jb| GB AvhvbwU g`xbvi hvIiv
bvgK evRv‡i cÖ`vb Kiv n‡Zv| cieZ©x hy‡M Gfv‡eB RygAvi Avhb Dmgvb (iv)-Gi wbq‡gB Pvjy _vKj| Beby gvRvni
eY©bvq ejv n‡q‡Q : Dmgvb (iv) †h AvhvbwU Pvjy K‡ib Zv g`xbvi hvIiv evRv‡ii GKwU N‡ii Qv‡`i Dci †_‡K cÖ`vb
Kiv n‡Zv|1
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Dmgvb (iv) GKwU Avhvb e„w× Ki‡jb hv ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M wQj bv| †Kb? KviY wZwb
ivm~jyjvn -Gi AvRxeb mvnPh© I Zuvi mybœvZ‡K wbKU †_‡K †R‡b eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h, Avhvb n‡”Q bvgv‡hi AvnŸv‡bi gva¨g
I DcKiY| RygÕAvi LyZev †kvbv mKj gymjv‡bi Rb¨ Ri“wi| ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M g`xbv kni wQj LyeB †QvU| gmwR‡`i
Av‡kcv‡kB mevi KzwUi| Iqv‡³i Av‡MB mevB gmwR‡` P‡j Avm‡Zb| hviv bv Avm‡Zb Zuviv Avhv‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ G‡m cy‡iv
LyZev ïb‡Z †c‡Zb| wKš‘ Zuvi hy‡M cwiw¯’wZ cv‡ë †Mj| ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡Mi g‡Zv GKwU Avhvb w`‡j A‡bK gymjgvb
LyZev †kvbvi Kj¨vY †_‡K ewÂZ n‡eb| wZwb RygÕAvi w`‡bi D™¢yZ bZzb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z LyZev †kvbvi ÔmybœvZÕ cwic~Y© Av`vq Kivi
my‡hvM cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Zuvi gmwR‡` cÖ‡e‡ki c~‡e© Av‡iKwU Avhvb evRv‡ii g‡a¨ cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡ib|
mybœv‡Zi e¨vL¨vi GB AwaKvi ïaygvÎ Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡biB wQj| Zuvi K‡g©i Av‡jv‡K Ab¨ †KD †Kv‡bv bvgv‡h Av‡iKwU
Avhvb evov‡j †Kv‡bv gymjgvb Zv gvb‡eb bv| wKš‘ Dmgv‡bi (iv) wm×vš— Zuvi hy‡M we`¨gvb mvnvev‡q †Kivgmn mK‡jB †g‡b
†bb| Zv m‡Ë¡I †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex Ges †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Zv‡eqx GB cÖ_g Avhv‡bi wel‡q wKQyUv AvcwË g‡b ivL‡Zb| KviY,
ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZB Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q me‡P‡q eo g‡b n‡Zv| Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ DËg n‡jI Zuviv Zv gvb‡Z wØav
K‡i‡Qb| Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv) ej‡Zb : GB AwZwi³ Avhvb we`ÔAvZ Ges mKj we`ÔAvZB weåvwš—, gvbyl hZB Zv‡K fv‡jv
e‡j g‡b Ki“K|2
wbtm‡›`‡n GwU Beby Dg‡ii (iv) e¨w³MZ gZ| wZwb mvnvex wnmv‡e Ab¨ mvnvexi Kv‡Ri mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘
Avgiv cieZx© hy‡Mi gvby‡liv Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi †Kv‡bv KvR‡K we`ÔAvZ ej‡Z cvwi bv, KviY ¯^qs ivm~jyjv n Zuv‡`i KvR‡K
mybœvZ e‡j‡Qb Ges AbymiY Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
Z…Zxq, mybœv‡Z mvnvev : cwiwPwZ I cwiwa
Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb QvovI mvgwMÖKfv‡e mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ Avgv‡`i AbyKiYxq Av`k©, hv Avwg BZtc~‡e© e¨vL¨v
K‡iwQ| †h KvR ivm~jyjvn Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb, ev Ki‡j †Kv‡bv dhxjZ Av‡Q e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ wb‡R K‡ibwb, †m †¶‡Î
Zuvi eR©‡bi KviY Rvb‡Z n‡e Ges mvnvex‡`i Kg©c×wZi Av‡jv‡K Zv cvjb KivB mybœvZ| †h KvR wZwb Ki‡Z wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb ev eR©b Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb, A_P wb‡R Zv K‡i‡Qb ev wb‡Ri Rb¨ Zv Kiv DwPZ e‡j‡Qb, †m †¶‡Î Zuvi K‡g©i KviY
Rvb‡Z n‡e, Kg©wU we‡klfv‡e Zuvi Rb¨ Avjvni c¶ †_‡K wba©vwiZ wQj wKbv Zv Rvb‡Z n‡e Ges mvnvex‡`i Kg©c×wZi
Av‡jv‡K Zv eR©b KivB mybœvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
mvnvexM‡Yi gZvgZ, Kg© ev Aby‡gv`bI mybœZ e‡j we‡ewPZ| mybœvZ †evSvi I mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Yi †¶‡Î Zuviv wQ‡jb
m‡e©vËg Av`k©| G †¶‡Î Zuv‡`i gZvg‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg| KziAvb Kvixg, mybœv‡Z beex I D¤§‡Zi mKj AbymiYxq Bgvg I
Av‡j‡gi gZ Abyhvqx mvnvev‡q †KivgMY mvgwóKfv‡e mybœvZ cvj‡bi Av`k©| Z‡e Zuv‡`i †KD †KD nqZ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
mybœvZ Rvb‡Zb bv| mgq I ¯’v‡bi `~i‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y A‡b‡K memgq Zuvi Kv‡Q Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| Ggwb Zuvi NwbôZg
mvnvex‡`i ga¨ †_‡K A‡b‡K A‡bK mybœvZ Rvb‡Z cv‡ibwb| c‡i Ab¨‡`i wbKU †_‡K †R‡b‡Qb ev Rv‡bbwb| †Kv‡bv wel‡q
hw` ivm~jyjvn -Gi †Kv‡bv my&bœvZ _v‡K Zvn‡j †mLv‡b Avi mvnvex‡`i mybœv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv, M„nxZ nq bv| KviY Zuvi
mybœv‡Zi †gvKvwejvq Kv‡iv gZvgZB _v‡K bv| †hLv‡b ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Z ¯úó wb‡`©kbv †bB, A_ev mybœvZ †evSvi †¶‡Î
A¯úóZv i‡q‡Q †m †¶‡Î mvnvevM‡Yi mybœvZ ev ixwZ c×wZ Avgv‡`i‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| †Kv‡bv
wel‡q GKvwaK cÖKv‡ii mybœvZ ewY©Z n‡j Zb¥‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mybœvZ gvbm~L n‡q‡Q wKbv G wel‡q Rvb‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e mybœv‡Z
mvnvev|3
(1). mybœv‡Z beexi e¨vL¨vq mybœv‡Z mvnvev
(K). `vwoi cwigvc wba©viY
D`vniY wnmv‡e ejv hvq †h, ivm~jyjvn `vwo eo Ki‡Z wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, †Q‡o w`‡Z e‡j‡Qb Ges KvU‡Z wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î †Kv‡bviƒc mxgv‡iLv wba©viY K‡ibwb| Zuvi †_‡K G wel‡q †Kv‡bv e¨vL¨v cvIqv hvq bv| Zuvi I Zuvi mKj
mvnvexi `vwo eo wQj| Zuvi GB wb‡`©k I K‡g©i mybœvZ †_‡K mvaviYfv‡e †evSv hvq †h, `vwo eo ivL‡Z n‡e| `vwo †Q‡o w`‡Z
n‡e, hZ eoB †nvK Zv KvUv hv‡e bv| Z‡e Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv.) I Ab¨vb¨ `yB GKRb mvnvex †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Zuviv
Zuv‡`i `vwo gywó K‡i a‡i gywói evB‡i †K‡U †dj‡Zb| A‡bK Bgvg I Av‡jg GB Kg©‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi e¨vL¨v
wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ Bgvg I Av‡jg Zuv‡`i GB KvR‡K e¨w³MZ BRwZnv` g‡b K‡i‡Qb Ges ivm~jyjvn -Gi
mvaviY wb‡`©k‡K Db¥³ y †i‡L‡Qb| Zuv‡`i g‡Z `vwo hZ eoB †nvK Zv KL‡bvB QvUv hv‡e bv|
(L). iv‡Îi bvgv‡hi ivKÕAvZ I wKivÕAvZ
ivm~jyjvn mvaviYfv‡e iv‡Î †ewk †ewk bdj bvgvh co‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Aciw`‡K iv‡Î wKQy mgq Nygv‡Z I
wKQy mgq bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb : `yB ivKÕAvZ K‡i iv‡Zi bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z _vK‡e, hLb †fvi nIqvi fq
cv‡e ZLb GK ivKÕAvZ wewZi Av`vq K‡i †b‡e| KZ ivKÕAvZ bvgvh co‡Z n‡e †m wel‡q ¯úó †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡ibwb|
Z‡e wZwb wb‡R wbqwgZ wewZi mn 11 ev 13 ivKvÕAvZ Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgvh my`xN© wKivÔAvZ mn Av`vq Ki‡Zb| GLb Zuvi wb‡`©kbv I
K‡g©i mybœvZ †_‡K `yB cÖKvi A_© n‡Z cv‡i :
cÖ_g A_©, Zuvi mvaviY wb‡`©‡ki I dhxj‡Zi nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v n‡jv Zuvi Kg©, Kv‡RB iv‡Zi bdj bvgvh ev Zvnv¾y`
bvgvh Zuvi c×wZ‡Z 8 ev 10 ivKÕAv‡Zi Kg ev †ewk cov hv‡e bv| GB cwigvY bvgvhB `xN© mgq a‡i `xN© wKivÕAvZ I
`xN© i“Kz mvRv`vi gva¨‡g co‡Z n‡e| e¨w³MZ myweav Amyweavi Kvi‡Y Kg Ki‡j †Ljv‡d mybœvZ n‡e, Z‡e bdj Z¨v‡Mi
Rb¨ †Kv‡bv †Mvbvn n‡e bv| †ewk mvIqve ev †ewk ZvKIqvi Rb¨ †ewk-Kg Ki‡j Zuvi mybœvZ AcQ›` Kiv n‡e|
wØZxq A_©, Zuvi mvaviY wb‡`©‡ki Av‡jv‡K B”Qvg‡Zv Kg ev †ewk ivKÕAvZ bdj bvgvh iv‡Î Av`vq Kiv hv‡e| Z‡e
iv‡Îi wKQy Ask Aek¨B Nywg‡q wb‡Z n‡e| evwK As‡k mva I mva¨g‡Zv bvgvh Av`vq Kiv hv‡e| Z‡e AweKj Zuvi
c×wZ‡Z my`xN© wKivÔAvZ I i“Kz-mvR`v mn 11 ev 13 ivKÕAvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Zv wbtm‡›`‡n DËg n‡e|
mvnvex‡`i †_‡K †Kv‡bv e¨vL¨v bv _vK‡j cÖ_g A_©B MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡Zv, KviY cÖ_g A_©wUB mybœv‡Zi ûeû Abymi‡Yi
Dc‡hvMx| Z‡e mvnvexM‡Yi Kg© †_‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h Zuviv iv‡Îi cÖ_gfv‡M ev †klfv‡M Kg ev †ewk ivKvÕAvZ
bvgvh Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, G wel‡qi mybœv‡Zi wØZxq e¨vL¨vB MnY‡hvM¨|
(M). c~e©eZx© ivóªcÖavb KZ…©K cieZ©x ivóªcÖavb wba©viY Kiv
ivm~jyjvn Zuvi B‡š—Kv‡ji Av‡M gymwjg iv‡óªi cÖavb ev Ljxdv wnmv‡e KvD‡K wb‡qvM cÖ`vb K‡ibwb| gymwjg RbM‡Yi
wbe©vPb I gZvg‡Zi Dci welqwU b¨¯— _v‡K| G‡Z mvaviYZ †evSv hvq †h, ivóªcÖav‡bi g„Zz¨i mgq ev cÖ‡qvR‡b Aem‡ii mgq
KvD‡K wb‡qvM bv †`IqvB mybœvZ| wKš‘ Avey eKi (iv) Idv‡Zi c~‡e© mvnvexM‡Yi mv‡_ civgk©µ‡g Dgi‡K (iv) wb‡qvM w`‡q
hvb| Dgi (iv) Zuvi B‡š—Kv‡ji c~‡e© 6 m`‡m¨i GKwU KwgwU ˆZwi K‡i †`b, †h KwgwU wb‡R‡`i ga¨ †_‡K GKRb‡K RbMY
gZvg‡Zi wfwˇZ Ljxdv wbe©vwPZ Ki‡e| Zuv‡`i GB Kg©‡K Avgiv mybœv‡Z beexi e¨vL¨v wnmv‡e MÖnY Kwi| Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi
cÖ‡qvRb n‡j cieZx© Ljxdv wb‡qvM †`IqvI mybœvZ| ivm~jyjvn cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡ibwb e‡jB wb‡qvM †`bwb| hw` LjxdvMYI
KvD‡K wb‡qvM bv w`‡Zb Zvn‡j Avgiv mybœv‡Z beexi ¯^vfvweK A_©B MÖnY KiZvg Ges †Kv‡bviƒc wb‡qvMcÖ`vb‡K †Ljv‡d mybœvZ
g‡b KiZvg|
(N). mybœvZ bvgvh N‡i ev gmwR‡` Av`vq
ivm~jyjvn cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi Av‡M I c‡i mybœv‡Z gyAv°v`vn bvgvh me©`v N‡i Av`vq Ki‡Zb| wZwb Av‡Mi mybœvZ
Av`vq K‡i N‡ii g‡a¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Zb| wZwb gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡j †ejvj (iv) bvgv‡hi BKvgZ w`‡Z ïi“ Ki‡Zb| A_ev
Zuvi AbygwZµ‡g †ejvj BKvgZ w`‡Z ïi“ Ki‡j wZwb gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb| KL‡bv BKvg‡Zi wKQy c‡i gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek
Ki‡Zb| me©ve¯’vq wZwb gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i mg‡eZ gymjxMY‡K KvZvi †mvRv Ki‡Z I KvZv‡ii gv‡Si duvK c~iY Ki‡Z
wb‡`©k w`‡Zb| Gici bvgv‡hi ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv e‡j bvgvh ïi“ Ki‡Zb| dih bvgvh Av`v‡qi c‡i wZwb KL‡bv cÖ‡qvR‡b
D‡V Av‡jvPbv I IqvR Ki‡Zb| mvaviYZ mvgvb¨ mgq e‡m _vKvi c‡i D‡V N‡i †h‡q dih-cieZx© mybœvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|
dih bvgv‡hi mgq Qvov Ab¨ mg‡q gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡j (Zvwnq¨vZzj gmwR` ev `yLyjyj gmwR`) `yB ivKÕAvZ
bdj bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb| †hgb, mdi †_‡K †divi mgq gmwR‡` cÖ‡e‡ki †¶‡Î Zuvi mybœvZ wQj `yB ivKÕAvZ bdj
bvgvh Av`vq K‡i Gici wb‡Ri evwo‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb| GQvov dih e¨wZ‡i‡K mKj mybœvZ I bdj bvgvh wZwb mvaviYZ
N‡i Av`vq Ki‡Zb| wZwb mvnvexMY‡K dih Qvov Ab¨ mKj bvgvh N‡i Av`vq Ki‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| mybœvZ-bdj
bvgvh N‡i Av`vq Ki‡j mvIqve †ewk n‡e I evwo‡Z Avjvn eiKZ `vb Ki‡eb e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb|
Zuvi G Kg© I wb‡`©kbvi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv g‡b Ki‡Z cvwi †h, †h‡nZz wZwb me©`v ÔmybœvZÕ bvgvh gmwR‡` Av`vq eR©b
K‡i‡Qb †m‡nZz mybœvZ bvgvh gmwR‡` Av`vq Ô†Ljv‡d mybœvZÕ n‡e| wKš‘ mvnvexM‡Yi mybœv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h,
mybœvZ bvgvh gmwR‡` Av`vqI Rv‡qh| KviY Zuviv KL‡bv KL‡bv gmwR‡` mybœvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| mvnvexM‡Yi mybœv‡Zi
Av‡jv‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, N‡i mybœvZ bvgvh Av`vq KivB DËg I †ewk mvIqv‡ei| Z‡e gmwR‡` Av`vq Ki‡j Zv
†Ljv‡d mybœvZ ev gvKi“n n‡e bv| G Rb¨ Bgvg Avey nvbxdv I Ab¨b¨ mKj Bgvg mybœv‡Z gyAv°v`v I bdj bvgvh N‡i Av`vq
Ki‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, Z‡e gmwR‡` Av`vq Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ibwb|
(2). mybœv‡Z beexi wecix‡Z †Kv‡bv mvnvexi e¨w³MZ Kg©
†h †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn -Gi my¯úó wb‡`©kbv I wewa wb‡la i‡q‡Q, †m †¶‡Î 2/1 Rb mvnvexi e¨w³MZ Kg© mybœv‡Zi
†gvKvwejvq MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv| G wel‡h AMwYZ D`vniY i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b `yÕGKwU D‡jL KiwQ :
(K) †gvRvi Dci †gv‡mn Kiv
ivm~jyjvn Ihyi mgq KL‡bv KL‡bv LyddvBb ev Pvgovi †gvRvi Dci †gv‡mn K‡i‡Qb| GQvov wZwb KL‡bv
†gvRvwenxb Lvwj cv †gv‡mn K‡ibwb| Ihy Ae¯’vq †gvRv civ bv _vK‡j wZwb me©`v gyLgÊj, `yB nv‡Zi mv‡_ `yB cv †aŠZ
Ki‡Zb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex Pvgovi †gvRv cwiwnZ Ae¯’vq †gvRvi Dci †gv‡mn Kiv‡K KwVbfv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
Zuv‡`i g‡Z †gvRv Ly‡j c`hyMj cy‡ivcywi †aŠZ Ki‡Z n‡e, †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB †gvRvi Dci †gv‡mn Rv‡qh bq| †h‡nZz
ivm~jyjvn wb‡R †gvRvi Dci †gv‡mn K‡i‡Qb, †m‡nZy Zuvi mybœv‡Zi †gvKvwejvq G‡`i gZvgZ‡K †KD MÖnY K‡ibwb|
Zuv‡`i gZvgvZ eR©b Kiv‡Z Zuv‡`i †Kv‡bv Am¤§vb n‡q‡Q e‡j †Kv‡bv Bgvg I Av‡jg g‡b K‡ibwb| Aciw`‡K ZvKIqv
wnmv‡e GUv‡K MÖnY Kivi †PóvI †KD K‡ibwb| †KD e‡jbwb Ñ ivm~jyjvn †Zv e‡jbwb †h, †gvRvi Dci †gv‡mn Ki‡ZB
n‡e| †gvRvi Dci †gv‡mn Kiv Rv‡qh, Z‡e †gvRv Ly‡j cv ay‡q †djv DËg I †ewk ZvKIqv n‡e| Kv‡RB †mB A‡_© Avgiv
G mKj mvnvexM‡Yi gZ MÖnY Kwi| KLbB †Kv‡bv gymjgvb g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv †h, †KD ivm~jyjvn -Gi †P‡q †ewk
ZvKIqv Aej¤^bKvix n‡Z cv‡i| wZwb hv K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b K‡i †Kv‡bv ZvKIqv nq, A_ev wZwb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv Ki‡j
ZvKIqv nq G K_v †Kv‡bv gywg‡bi g‡b NyYv¶‡iI Avm‡Z cv‡i bv|1
(L). Ihyi mgq Lvwj cv bv-ay‡q †gv‡mn Kiv
Aciw`‡K †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cÖL¨vZ mvnvex I Zv‡eqx †gvRv-wenxb Lvwj cv †gv‡mn Kiv Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb| Zv‡`i g‡Z Ihy‡Z `ywU
A½ (gyL I nvZ) †aŠZ Kiv Ges `ywU A½ (gv_v I cv) †gv‡mn Kiv dih| ivm~jyjvn -Gi AvRxe‡bi mybœv‡Zi wecix‡Z Zuv‡`i
GB gZvgZ MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|2
(M). GKevi ev wZbevi gv_v †gv‡mn Kiv
ivm~jyjvn me©`v Ihyi mgq gv_v GKevi †gv‡mn Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Zv‡eqx wZbevi gv_v †gv‡mn Ki‡Zb|
Zv‡`i GB Kg© ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi †gvKvwejvq MÖnY †hvM¨ bq| GK_v †KD ej‡eb bv †h, ivm~jyjvn wZbevi †gv‡mn
Ki‡Z †Zv wb‡la K‡ibwb, wZbevi Ki‡j Zuvi mybœvZ cvjb n‡e, Dciš‘ Gu‡`i mybœvZI cvjb Kiv n‡e, Kv‡RB GUvB DËg ev
GUvB ZvKIqv| KviY ZvKIqvi m‡e©v”P gvcKvwV ivm~jyjvn | Zuvi c‡¶ m¤¢e wQj †h, wZwb wZbevi †gv‡mn Ki‡eb| Zv m‡Ë¡I
wZwb Zv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| wZwb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv‡Z KL‡bv †Kv‡bv ZvKIqv, mvIqve ev Øxb _vK‡Z cv‡i bv|3
(N). i“Kzi g‡a¨ nuvUz aiv
i“Kzi mgq ivm~jyjvn `yB nvZ w`‡q `yB nuvUz k³ K‡i ai‡Zb| cieZx©Kv‡j †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex i“Kzi mgq `yB nvZ
Di“i Dci wewQ‡q ev `yB nuvUzi g‡a¨ ivL‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn KL‡bv KL‡bv Gfv‡e i“Kz Ki‡Zb| Z‡e c‡i wZwb Zv
eR©b K‡ib| GRb¨ Djvgv‡q †Kivg I BgvgMY ivm~jyjvn -Gi wbqwgZ mybœv‡Zi wecix‡Z GB mvnvexi gZ MÖnY K‡ibwb|4
(O). bvgvh iZ Ae¯’vq gymvdvnv Kiv
ivm~jyjvn bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ Kv‡iv mv‡_ gymvdvnv K‡ibwb| cieZx© Kv‡j †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex bvgvh iZ Ae¯’vq
Zuv‡K †KD mvjvg w`‡j nv‡Zi Bkvivq Zvi DËi cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb Ges nvZ evwo‡q gymvdvnv Ki‡Zb|5
Giƒc AMwYZ welq Avgiv nv`xm I wdK‡ni MÖ‡š’ †`L‡Z cvB| Gwel‡q we¯—vwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ Avwg cvVK‡K Bgvg Avãyi
iv¾vK Avm-mvbÕAvbx (g„: 211 wn.) msKwjZ ÒAvj-gymvbœvdÓ I Bgvg Avey eKi Avãyjvn Beby gynv¤§v` Beby Avex kvBev Avj-
K‚dx (g„: 235 wn.) msKwjZ ÒAvj-wKZveyj gymvbœvdÓ, Bgvg Avey Rvdi Avg` Beby gynv¤§v` AvZ-Zvnvex (g„: 321 wn.) wjwLZ
Òkviû gvÕAvbxj AvmviÓ, Òkviû gykwKwjj AvmviÓ, ÒBLwZjvdzj DjvgvÓ BZ¨vw` MÖš’ cvV Ki‡Z Aby‡iva KiwQ|
(P). mybœv‡Z mvnvexi ch©vq wba©vi‡Y Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi gZvgZ
mvnvexM‡Yi AbymiY I Zv‡`i gZvg‡Zi ch©vq wba©vi‡Yi wel‡q Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (150 wn.) e‡jb : ÒAvwg Avjvni
wKZve Abyhvqx Pje| Avjvni wKZv‡e hv †bB †m wel‡q ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ Abyhvqx Pje| Avjvni wKZv‡e I
ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Z hw` †Kv‡bv welq bv cvIqv hvq Zvn‡j Avwg †m‡¶‡Î Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi gZvgZ MÖnY Kie|Ó6
(Q). mybœv‡Z beexi wecix‡Z mvnvexi Kg© m¤ú‡K© Bgvg mvivLmx
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Ab¨Zg Av‡jg, Bgvg Avey eKi gynv¤§v` Avm mvivLmx (g„Zz¨ 490 wn.) G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Qb| wZwb wewfbœ †¶‡Î mvnvexM‡Yi nv`x‡mi †Ljvd gZvgZ, Kg© I dvZIqvi welq Av‡jvPbv K‡i e‡jb †h,
G mKj †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZB gvb‡Z n‡e Ges mvnvexM‡Yi gZvgZ‡K e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb we¯—vwiZ
Av‡jvPbvi †k‡l nv`x‡mi †gvKvwejvq mvnvexM‡Yi gZvgZ eR©‡bi KviY e¨vL¨v K‡i e‡jb : ÒKviY hw` ivm~jyjvn †_‡K
†Kv‡bv nv`xm mnxn m~‡Î cvIqv hvq Zvn‡j Zvi Dc‡i Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e, Zv‡K cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyjvn -Gi
gh©v`vi wb‡æ †KD hw` Zuvi nv`x‡mi evB‡i ev wecixZ Kg© K‡ib †m Rb¨ Zuvi nv`xm cvjb Z¨vM Kiv hv‡e bv| eis wecixZ
Kg©Kvixi nv`xm we‡ivax Kg© ev dvZIqvi Rb¨ DËg c×wZ‡Z IRiLvnx Ki‡Z n‡e Ges my›`ifv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z n‡e| G
†¶‡Î ej‡Z n‡e †h,Ñ wZwb nv`xmwU Rvb‡Zb bv, G Rb¨ wb‡Ri gZvgZ Abyhvqx dvZIqv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| hw` wZwb
nv`xmwU Rvb‡Zb Zvn‡j Aek¨B Zuvi gZ Z¨vM K‡i nv`xmwUB MÖnY Ki‡Zb| Kv‡RB, Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv gvbyl hw` mnxn mb‡`
nv`xmwU Rvb‡Z cv‡i Zv‡K Aek¨B nv`xmwU MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e, cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó1
PZz_©: mybœv‡Zi AbymiY, D™¢veb I mybœv‡Zi bv‡g cÖZviYv
c~e©eZx© Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv mybœv‡Zi cwiPq I mybœv‡Zi ûeû Abymi‡Yi ev ÒRxeb`v‡biÓ ¸i“Z¡ Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ|
Abyiƒcfv‡e mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv bZzb D™¢vebvi fqven cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K©I wKQy Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ| cieZx© Aa¨vq¸wj‡Z Avgiv
ÒD™¢vebÓ ev we`ÔAv‡Zi cwiwPwZ, cÖKiY, KviY I cÖwZKvi m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvi †Póv Kie| Zvi Av‡M Avgiv AbymiY I
D™¢ve‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Abyave‡bi †Póv Kie| KviY, AwaKvsk †¶‡Î AvMÖnx I Av‡eMx gymwjg mybœv‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡iB mybœvZ
†_‡K wePz¨wZ I be-D™¢ve‡bi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nb| KL‡bv Bev`‡Zi AvMÖn gymwjg‡K mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K D™¢vebvi Rb¨ DÏxcbv
†RvMvq| KL‡bv mgv‡Ri Pv‡c, c~e©eZx© a‡g©i cÖfv‡e ev Ab¨vb¨ RvwZi K‡g©i cÖfv‡e gymwjg we`ÔAvZ ev D™¢vebvi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ
nb| Gici wZwb Òmybœv‡ZiÓ Av‡jv‡K †m D™¢vebv ÒmybœvZ-m¤§ZÓ e‡j cÖgvY Ki‡Z †Póv K‡ib| Gfv‡e AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB
mybœv‡Zi Ávb _vKv m‡Ë¡I gymwjg mybœvZ †_‡K wePz¨Z nb| m‡e©vcwi wZwb wePz¨wZ I c`öjb Abyfe ev ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z Pvb bv|
GRb¨ mybœv‡Zi AbymiY I D™¢ve‡bi g‡a¨ my¯úó cv_©K¨ eyS‡Z bv cvi‡j Avgiv Abymi‡Yi B”Qv _vK m‡Ë¡I D™¢ve‡bi g‡a¨
wbcwZZ ne|
c~‡e© Av‡jvwPZ nv`xm¸wj wPš—v Ki“b| †h mKj mvnvex ¯¿x-msmM© cwiZ¨vM, mvivivZ Zvnv¾y`, cÖwZw`b wmqvg,
†MvkZ cwiZ¨vM, Avivg Av‡qk cwiZ¨vM BZ¨vw` wel‡qi wm×vš— MÖnY K‡ib Zuviv g~jZ mybœvZ m¤ú‡K© AeMZ wQ‡jb|
mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡KB Zuviv G mKj wel‡qi ¸i“Z¡ I mvIqv‡ei K_v †R‡b‡Qb| Zuviv fv‡jv KvR¸wj †ewk K‡i Ki‡Z AvMÖnx
n‡qwQ‡jb| Zuv‡`i AvMÖn †h Zuv‡`i‡K wePz¨wZi w`‡K wb‡q hv‡”Q Zv Zuviv Abyfe K‡ibwb| ivm~jyjvn Zuv‡`i‡K Zv
eywS‡q †`b| Abyiƒcfv‡e `je×fv‡e MYbv K‡i whK&i cvjbKvixMY, nuvwPi c‡i mvjvg cvVKvix, LyZ&evi g‡a¨ nvZ Zz‡j
†`vqv-Kvix I Ab¨ mKj wePz¨wZi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ e¨w³MY mK‡jB mybœvZ Rv‡bb, mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡KB wKQy Òfv‡jvÓ KvR
Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ ûeû AbyKiY bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv Òmybœv‡Zi AbymiYÓ ev ÒRxeb`vbÓ e‡j MY¨ nqwb, eis D™¢veb ev
wePz¨wZ e‡j MY¨ n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, AwaKsk †¶‡Î D™¢veb A_© †Kv‡bv Avb‡Kviv bZzb welq cÖPjb bq|
mybœvZ-m¤§Z wewfbœ †bK K‡g©i mybœvZ ewnf©~Z cvjbB wePz¨wZ I D™¢veb|
Aciw`‡K AbymiYKvixM‡Yi K_v wPš—v Ki“b| Zuviv ûeû Zuvi AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| wb‡Ri g‡bi Av‡eM, AvMÖn I cÖÁv
wgwk‡q wKQy AbymiY, wKQy eR©b ev wKQy D™¢veb K‡ibwb| ZvIqvd, igj, †Lhve, RyZv, Zvjweqv, KvÕev Ni ¯úk©, D‡Ui w`‡K
gyL K‡i mvjvZ Av`vq, Rvgvi †evZvg Ly‡j mvjvZ Av`vq BZ¨vw` mKj †¶‡ÎB AweKj I ûeû AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q
mybœv‡Zi|
Avgiv hw` ivm~jyjvn -Gi KvÕev N‡ii `ywU i“Kb ¯úk© Kivi Dci ÔwKqvmÕ K‡i evwK mKj i“Kb ev †`Iqvj ¯úk©
Kwi, nR‡i AvmIqv` Pz¤^‡bi Dci ÔwKqvmÕ K‡i mKj †`Iqvj I cv_i Pz¤^b Kwi, ZvIqv‡di mgq 4 evi igj Kivi Dci
ÔwKqvmÕ K‡i 7 eviB igj Kwi ev Gfv‡e mybœv‡Zi Dci wKqvm K‡i ev wfwË K‡i mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ wKQz KvR Kwi Z‡e Zv
D™¢veb I wePz¨wZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
ivm~jyjvn dR‡ii Avhv‡bi ci dR‡ii `y ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Gici mvaviYZ Wvb Kv‡Z GKUz
ï‡q _vK‡Zb| †ejvj G‡m mvov w`‡j ev BKvgZ w`‡j wZwb D‡V Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q gmwR‡` Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov‡Zb| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
mg‡q mybœvZ I dih bvgv‡hi gv‡S wZwb ï‡Zb bv| GLb †KD hw` AweKj ZuviB g‡Zv dR‡ii Avhv‡bi c‡i `y ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ
Av`vq K‡i Wvb Kv‡Z wKQy¶Y ï‡q _v‡Kb Z‡e Zv‡K AweKj Abymvix ejv n‡e| wKš‘ wZwb hw` N‡ii cwie‡Z© gmwR‡` G‡m ï‡q
_v‡Kb A_ev `je×fv‡e ï‡q _v‡Kb Zvn‡j Zv‡K AweKj Abymvix ejv hv‡e bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e hw` †KD †hvn‡ii mybœv‡Zi c‡iI
wKQy¶Y ï‡q _vKvi ixwZ Pvjy K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv‡KI Avgiv ivm~jyjvn Gi AweKj Abymvix ej‡Z cvie bv| wZwb nqZ ej‡eb,
ivm~jyjvn dR‡ii mybœvZ I di‡hi ga¨eZ©x mg‡q kqb K‡i wkwL‡q‡Qb †h, †h †Kv‡bv Iqv‡³ mybœvZ I di‡hi ga¨eZ©x mg‡q
GKUz kqb Kiv mybœvZ A_ev gy¯—vnve.... BZ¨vwZ A‡bK AKvU¨ (!) hyw³ I `wjj nqZ wZwb †ck Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv
Ae¯’v‡ZB Zuvi KvR‡K mybœv‡Zi AbymiY e‡j cÖgvwYZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Zuv‡K gvb‡Z n‡e †h, wZwb ivm~jyjvn dR‡ii
mybœv‡Zi c‡i ï‡q _vKvi AbyKi‡Y †hvn‡ii mybœv‡Zi c‡i ï‡q _vKvi D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi D™¢veb hZ gnvbB †nvK, mybœv‡Zi
AbymiY †cÖwgK D¤§‡Zi Kv‡Q g‡b n‡e, ivm~jyjvn †hvn‡ii mybœv‡Zi c‡i KL‡bv ï‡Zb bv, mvnvexMY ï‡Zb bv| Kv‡RB hZ
`wjjB †`Lvb †nvK Avwg G bZzb D™¢vweZ ixwZi Abymvix bv n‡q ivm~jyjvn -Gi ûeû AbyKiY Ki‡Z PvB|
ivm~jyjvn () Ges mvnvexMY KL‡bv KL‡bv m¤§vwbZ AvMš‘K‡K D‡V `uvwo‡q mvjvg-gymvdvnv K‡i emv‡Zb Ges
wb‡Riv em‡Zb| wKš‘ Abycw¯’Z Kv‡iv ¯§iY ev D‡jL Kivi mgq ev Zuvi Rb¨ mvjvg †cÖi‡Yi mgq Zuviv KL‡bv D‡V
`uvov‡Zb bv| ivm~jyjvn () Gi RxeÏkvq I Idv‡Zi c‡i mvnvexMY `i“` I mvjvg cvV K‡i‡Qb| KL‡bvB Zuviv GRb¨
emv Ae¯’v †_‡K D‡V `uvovb wb| GLb Avgiv hw` AvMš—K‡K †`u‡L `uvov‡bvi Ô`wjjÕ w`‡q mvjv‡gi Rb¨ emv †_‡K D‡V
`uvov‡bvi ixwZ cÖPjb Kwi Zvn‡j ivm~jyjvn () I mvnvexM‡Yi AvRxe‡bi mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM K‡i bZzb wbqg D™¢veb Kiv
n‡e|
ivm~jyjvn A‡bK mgq we‡kl †bqvgZ jvf Ki‡j ev mymsev` †c‡j Avjvni `iev‡i K…ZÁZv cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ ïKivbv
mvR`v Ki‡Zb| GLb hw` †KD GmKj nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K cÖwZw`b cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi c‡i wbqwgZ GKwU K‡i ïKivbv mvR`v
†`Iqvi cÖPjb K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv‡K KL‡bvB Abymvix ejv hv‡e bv| Zv‡K D™¢veK ej‡Z n‡e| wZwb nqZ A‡bK AKvU¨ (!)
`wjj †ck Ki‡eb| wZwb ej‡eb, †h †Kv‡bv †bqvgZ jv‡fi c‡iB ïKwiqv mvR`v Kiv hvq| gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q eo
†bqvgZ n‡jv bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z cviv| Kv‡RB, G †bqvgZ jv‡fi c‡i †h ïKivbv mvR`v K‡i bv †m AK…ZÁ ev›`v| wZwb
nqZ ej‡eb, G mvR`v †h wb‡la K‡i †m †eIKzd, Zv‡K Avey Rvnj ejv DwPZ| KviY †m, Avjvni `iev‡i ïKwiqv Rvbv‡Z
ev›`v‡K wb‡la Ki‡Q| †Kv_vI wK Av‡Q †h, we‡kl †Kv‡bv †bqvg‡Zi Rb¨ mvR`v‡q ïKi Av`vq Kiv hv‡e bv? ivm~jyjvn wK
KL‡bv bvgv‡hi c‡i ïKivbv mvR`v Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb ? †bqvg‡Zi Rb¨ mvR`v nv`x‡m cÖgvwYZ| bvgvh gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi
Ab¨Zg wbqvgZ| GQvov mvRv`vi mg‡q †`vqv Keyj nq ZvI cÖgvwYZ| bvgv‡hi c‡i †`vqv Keyj nq ZvI cÖgvwYZ| Kv‡RB,
cÖ‡Z¨K bvgv‡hi c‡i mvR`v Kiv I mvR`vi g‡a¨ †`vqv Kiv ÔmybœvZÕ (!)|
Giƒc A‡bK K_vB wZwb ej‡Z cvi‡eb| AMwYZ AKvU¨ (!) cÖgvY wZwb cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| wKš‘ KLbB Avgiv Zuv‡K
mybœv‡Z beexi Abymvix ej‡Z cvie bv| KviY cuvP Iqv³ bvgvh wbqwgZ ivm~jyjvn AvRxeb Av`vq K‡i‡Qb, Zuvi
mvnvexMYI K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ †KD KL‡bvB bvgvh Av`v‡qi †bqvgZ jv‡fi ci ïKwiqvi mvR`v K‡ibwb| Kv‡RB, bvgv‡hi
c‡i ïKivbv mvR`v bv KivB Zuv‡`i mybœvZ| Avi Giƒc mvR`vi cÖ_v G mybœvZ‡K †g‡i †dj‡e| AbyKiYwcÖq mybœv Z †cÖwg‡Ki
cÖkœ n‡jv : Avgiv wK ivm~jyjvn () –Gi †P‡qI †ewk K…ZÁ ev›`v n‡Z PvB? G mKj AKvU¨ (!!) `wj‡ji gva¨‡g Avgiv wK
ivm~jyjvn () I Zuvi mvnvexMY‡KB AK…ZÁ I †nq e‡j cÖgvwYZ KiwQ bv?
Aciw`‡K ivm~jyjvn mymsev` ï‡b KL‡bv ïKivbv mvR`vi gva¨‡g K…ZÁZv I Avb›` cÖKvk Ki‡Zb e‡j hw`
Avgiv evwR dzwU‡q, †ZvcaŸwb K‡i, wgwQj K‡i ev is wQwU‡q Avb›` cÖKvk‡K Øx‡bi Ask wnmv‡e cvjb Kwi Zvn‡jI Avgiv
mybœvZ †_‡K wePz¨Z ne| Abyiƒcfv‡e ivm~jyjvn mymsev` †c‡j ïKivbv mvR`v Ki‡Zb e‡j cÖwZermi mymsev` cvIqvi
w`‡b ïKivbv mvR`v Kiv, wZwb mš—vb Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡j AvKxKv Ki‡Zb e‡j cÖwZ ermi mš—v‡bi Rb¥w`b cvjb Kiv, wZwb
weev‡ni mgq Ijxgv Ki‡Zb e‡j cÖwZ ermi weevn evwl©Kx cvjb Kiv ... meB D™¢veb ev we`ÔAvZ I wePz¨wZ|
cieZ©x Aa¨v‡q Avgiv †`Le †h, mybœv‡Zi ÔAv‡jv‡KÕ D™¢vweZ Giƒc Ôfvj KvRÕ-‡K A‡bK Avwjg Ôwe`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvÕ
e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb Ges G¸wji ˆeaZv I MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi c‡¶ A‡bK cÖKvi `wjj Zuviv †ck K‡i‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î c~e©eZ©x
AvwjgMY gZ‡f` Ki‡jI RvwjqvwZ I cÖZviYvi Avkªq †bb wb| Zuviv mybœvZ‡K ÔmybœvZÕ I we`ÔAvZ†K Ôwe`ÔAvZÕ e‡j ¯^xKvi
Ki‡Zb, ïay we`ÔAvZwU nvmvbv A_ev mvBwqqvn †m wel‡q gZ‡f` Ki‡Zb| eZ©gvb hy‡M A‡b‡K Giƒc ÔD™¢vweZ fvj Kg©‡KÕ
cÖZviYvg~jKfv‡e ÔmybœvZÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib| †h mKj Kg© Ôwe`ÔAvZÕ e‡j c~e©eZ©x mKj Avwjg GKgZ n‡q‡Qb, ïay
ÔnvmvbvÕ ev ÔmvBwqqvnÕ wel‡q gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb †m¸wj‡KI eZ©gvb hy‡M A‡b‡K cÖZviYvg~jKfv‡e ÔmybœvZÕ e‡j `vwe Ki‡Qb|
KviY ÔmybœvZÕ k‡ãi cÖwZ gywg‡bi g‡b we‡kl `ye©jZv Av‡Q| we`ÔAvZ hZB nvmvbv †nvK bv †Kb, Zv mybœvZ bq Rvbvi c‡i
A‡bK gywgbB D³ we`ÔAv‡Zi weKí mybœvZ Kg© AbymÜvb K‡ib Ges we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv ev` w`‡q mybœvZ †gvZv‡eK Kg© Ki‡Z
†Póv K‡ib| GQvov we`ÔAvZ‡K hZB nvmvbv cÖgvY Kiv †nvK Zv eR©b Ki‡j †`vl n‡e Zv cÖgvY Kiv hvq bv| wKš‘ mybœvZ eR©b
Kiv †`vlYxq e‡j cÖgvY Kiv hvq| GRb¨ G mKj ÔD™¢vweZ fvj Kg©¸wjÕ cÖwZôv I cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ m‡Pó †KD †KD G¸wj‡K
Ôwe`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvÕ bv e‡j mybœvZ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib|
Zuv‡`i `vwe gZ †hvn‡ii mybœvZ I di‡hi ga¨eZ©x mg‡q kqb Kiv ÔmybœvZÕ, cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi c‡i ïKivbv mvR`v
Kiv mybœvZ, †bqvgZ jv‡fi w`‡b wgwQj K‡i ev iO wQwU‡q K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kiv mybœvZ, cÖwZ ermi †bqvgZ jv‡fi w`‡b
ïKivbv mvR`v Kiv, Rb¥ evwl©Kx, weevn evwlKx© BZ¨vw` cvjb Kiv meB mybœvZ !!! Bbœv wjjvwn Iqv Bbœv BjvBwn ivwREb!!!
cÂg: BwËev‡q mybœvZ ebvg BRgv, wKqvm I BRwZnv`
cvVK cÖkœ Ki‡Z cv‡ib †h, mybœvZB wK me? Zvn‡j BRgv, wKqvm, BRwZnv` BZ¨vw`i Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq? e¯‘Z mybœv‡Zi
†¶Î I BRgv, wKqvm I BRwZnv‡`i †¶Î m¤ú~Y© wfbœ| †hLv‡b mybœvZ †bB †mLv‡bB BRgv, wKqvm I BRwZnv` cÖ‡qvRb| †h
mKj wel‡q KziAvb I nv`x‡m ¯úó weavb †`Iqv nq wb wKqvm I BRwZnv‡`i gva¨‡g †m¸wji weavb wba©viY Ki‡Z nq| †hgb,
ivmyjyjvn () D¤§vZ‡K mvjvZ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ mvjv‡Zi †Kvb KvRwU dih, †KvbwU gy¯—vnve BZ¨vw` we¯—vwiZ e‡jb wb|
wewfbœ nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K gyRZvwn` Zv wbY©q Kivi †Póv K‡ib| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv wel‡q mybœv‡Z GKvwaK c×wZ D‡jL i‡q‡Q,
†m¸wji mgš^‡qi wel‡q P~ovš— wm×vš— mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ †bB| †hgb mvjv‡Zi i“Kzi mgq nvZ DVv‡bv A_ev bv DVv‡bv, Bgv‡gi
wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv A_ev bv Kiv BZ¨vw`| G‡¶‡ÎI gyRZvwn` cÖvmw½K cÖgvYvw` I wKqv‡mi wfwˇZ G¸wji mgš^q
†`Iqvi †Póv K‡ib| Abyiƒcfv‡e gvBK, †Uwj‡dvb, †cb BZ¨vw` wel‡q KziAvb I nv`x‡m wKQz ejv nq wb| KziAvb I nv`x‡mi
cÖvmw½K wb‡`©kvewji Av‡jv‡K wKqvm I BRwZnv‡`i gva¨‡g G¸wji weavb AeMZ nIqvi †Póv K‡ib gyRZvwn`| †Kv‡bv
BRwZnv`x wel‡q gymwjg D¤§vni mK‡jB GKgZ n‡j Zv‡K ÔBRgvÕ ev HKgZ¨ ejv nq|
Gfv‡e Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, KziAvb ev mybœv‡Z †h wel‡q wm×vš— i‡q‡Q †m wel‡q †Kv‡bv wKqvm ev BRwZnv‡`i
my‡hvM †bB| Avjvn ev Zuvi ivm~j () †h wel‡q my¯úó wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb †m wel‡q Avevi BRwZnv`, wKqvm ev BRgvi
†Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvR‡bi K_v †Kv‡bv gywgb wPš—vI Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|
Avi GRb¨B wKqvm, BRgv ev BRwZnv` Øviv †Kv‡bv Bev`Z-e‡›`wMi c×wZ ˆZwi, D™¢veb, cwieZ©b ev ms‡hvRb Kiv
hvq bv| †hgb BRwZnv` ev wKqv‡mi gva¨‡g †Rv‡i ev Av‡¯— ÔAvgxbÕ ejvi wel‡q weavb, M‡gi Dci wKqvm K‡i PvD‡ji
weavb, †cb, gvBK BZ¨vw`i weavb cÖ`vb Kiv hvq| wKš‘ mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Av‡¯— Avgxb ejvi Dci wKqvm K‡i C`yj Avhnvi
w`b¸wj‡Z mvjv‡Zi c‡ii ZvKexi ÔAv‡¯—Õ ejvi weavb †`Iqv hvq bv, mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ †Rv‡i Avgxb ejvi Dci wKqvm K‡i
mvjv‡Zi c‡i Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, ZvKexi, AvqvZzj Kzimx BZ¨vw` †Rv‡i covi weavb †`Iqv hvq bv, md‡i mvjvZ Kmi
Kivi Dci wKqvm K‡i wmqvg Kmi ev A‡a©K Kivi weavb †`Iqv hvq bv, n‡¾i mgq Bnivg cwiav‡bi Dci wKqvm K‡i
mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Bnivg cwiav‡bi weavb †`Iqv hvq bv...| cÖ‡Z¨K Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ ûeû AbyKiY
Ki‡Z n‡e| GgbwK ivgv`vb gv‡m Rvgv‡Z mvjvZzj weZi Av`v‡qi Dci wKqvm K‡i †KD Ab¨ mg‡q Rvgv‡Z mvjvZzj
weZ&i Av`v‡qi weavb w`‡Z cv‡ib bv| weZ‡ii g‡a¨ `uvwo‡q `yÔAv Kivi Dci wKqvm K‡i mvjv‡Zi c‡i `yÔAv Kivi mgq
`uvov‡bvi weavb w`‡Z cv‡ib bv| `uvwo‡q mvjvZ Av`v‡qi Dci wKqvm K‡i `uvwo‡q whK&i Kiv ev KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv‡K
DËg ej‡Z cv‡ib bv|
Abyiƒcfv‡e BRgv, wKqvm ev BRwZnv‡`i gva¨‡g ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M wQj bv Ggb †Kv‡bv wKQz‡K `x‡bi
Ask evbv‡bv hvq bv| †hgb BRwnZv‡`i gva¨‡g †c‡b P‡o n‡¾ Mgb, gvB‡K Avhvb †`Iqv BZ¨vw`i wel‡q Rv‡qh ev bv-
Rv‡qh weavb †`Iqv hvq, wKš‘ †c‡b P‡o n‡¾ Mgb ev gvB‡K Avhvb †`Iqv‡K `x‡bi Ask evbv‡bv hvq bv| †KD ej‡Z
cv‡ib bv †h, †cb Qvov Ab¨ evn‡b n‡¾ Mgb Ki‡j mvIqve ev eiKZ Kg n‡e ev evBZzjvni mv‡_ Av`‡ei †¶‡Î
Ac~Y©Zv _vK‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e †KD ej‡Z cv‡ib bv †h, gvB‡K Avhvb bv w`‡j Avhv‡bi mvIqve Kg n‡e| mKj BRwZnv`x
welqB Giƒc|
mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡K gymwjg D¤§vni AvwjgMY BRgv-wKqvm Ges D™¢veb-we`Av‡Zi g‡a¨ my¯úó cv_©K¨ i¶v
K‡i‡Qb| mvjvZzj weZ‡ii ivKÔAvZ, mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ nvZ DVv‡bv, Avgxb ejv, m~iv dvwZnv cvV, e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i bZzb bZzb
c×wZi weavb BZ¨vw` AMwYZ wel‡q mvnvex, Zvweqx I Zvwe-Zvweqx AvwjgMY wKqvm I BRwZnv` K‡i‡Qb Ges gZ‡f`
K‡i‡Qb| G welqK gZ‡f‡`i Kvi‡Y Zuviv KvD‡K wb›`v K‡ib wb ev we`ÔAvZx e‡jb wb| c¶vš—‡i Avgiv †`Ljvg †h,
Bev`Z-e‡›`wMi c×wZi g‡a¨ ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi c×wZi mvgvb¨Zg e¨wZµg Ki‡j Zuviv AvcwË K‡i‡Qb Ges
we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb|
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Ávb †hiƒc mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Yi w`‡K avweZ K‡i, Abyiƒcfv‡e mybœv‡Zi Ávb
A‡bK mgq mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM K‡i bZzb D™¢vebvi w`‡KI avweZ K‡i| gymwjg we‡k¦ mKj mybœvZ-we‡ivax ev mybœvZ-AwZwi³
D™¢vebvi wcQ‡b mg_©b hywM‡q‡Qb wKQy cÖvÁ Av‡jg I cwÊZ| †h mKj D™¢veb wewfbœ gymwjg mgvR †_‡K AMwYZ mybœvZ‡K
we`vq K‡i w`‡q‡Q| mybœvZ n‡q wM‡q‡Q AcwiwPZ| be D™¢vweZ wbqgixwZ n‡q‡Q cÖPwjZ I cwiwPZ|
D™¢vebgyLx Ávbx e¨w³ Zuvi Áv‡bi Dci Av¯’vkxj| wZwb `„pfv‡e wek¦vm K‡ib †h, wZwb mybœvZ‡K GZ †ewk Mfxifv‡e
ey‡S‡Qb †h, GLb Gi Dci wfwË K‡i bZzb bZzb welq D™¢veb Kivi ¶gZv Zuvi AwR©Z n‡q‡Q| Aci w`‡K AbymiYKvix mij
†cÖwgK| wZwb ivm~jyjvn -†K mgMÖ ü`q w`‡q fvjev‡mb| fvjev‡mb Zuvi mybœvZ‡K| Zuvi mybœvZ‡KB GKgvÎ bvRv‡Zi,
†ejvqv‡Zi I mKj †bqvg‡Zi Drm g‡b K‡ib| ZvB ûeû Zuvi AbymiY Ki‡Z Pvb| wZwb Zuvi Áv‡bi Dci AZ‡ewk Av¯’vkxj
bb| ZvB wZwb D™¢ve‡bi †P‡q AbymiY‡K wbivc` g‡b K‡ib|
gynZvivg cvVK, AvwgI Avgvi Áv‡bi Dci ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv Áv‡bi Dci AZ‡ewk Av¯’vkxj bB, †hiƒc Av¯’vkxj Avwg
ivm~‡j AvKivg I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi Dci| AvwgI ivm~jyjvn -Gi mKj mybœv‡Zi Kg© I eR©‡bi AweKj I ûeû
AbymiY‡KB wbivc` c_ e‡j g‡b Kwi| G‡KB Avwg bvRvZ, KvgvjvZ I mKj †bqvg‡Zi GKgvÎ c_ e‡j wek¦vm Kwi|
Avgv‡`i GB MÖš’ g~jZ GB ai‡bi mij Abymvix‡`i Rb¨ †jLv, hviv D™¢ve‡bi †P‡q ûeû AbymiY Kiv‡KB wbivc` g‡b
K‡ib| Avcwb hw` Giƒc mij I †evKv Abymvix n‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j GB MÖ‡š’i evwK Ask cvV Ki‡Z Avcbv‡K Avgš¿Y
Rvbvw”Q| Avgiv evwK As‡k bvgvh, †ivhv, whK&i, `i“`, mvjvg, ZixKZ, ZvmvDd, ZvejxM, ivRbxwZ, niZvj, ag©NU,
wRnv`-mn Avgv‡`i agx©q Rxe‡bi mKj w`‡K I mKj K‡g© ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ ev ixwZ I Avgv‡`i ixwZi Zzjbvg~jK
Av‡jvPbv K‡i Kx-fv‡e Avgiv mKj D™¢vweZ ixwZ c×wZ eR©b K‡i AweKj Zuvi mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Ki‡Z cvwi Zv Av‡jvPbv
Kie| gnvb Avjvni Kv‡Q ZvIdxK PvB|
wØZxq Aa¨vq
mybœvZ ebvg we`ÔAvZ
mybœv‡Zi gyKvwejvq we`ÔAvZ
mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ wb‡`©kK nv`xm ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, AwaKvsk nv`x‡m mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ eY©bv
Ki‡Z wM‡q cvkvcvwk we`ÔAv‡Zi wb›`v Ávcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Yi wb‡`©kbv w`‡Z wM‡q we`ÔAvZ eR©‡ bi
wb‡`©kbv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| GmKj nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, we`ÔAv‡Zi AcKvwiZv eY©bv e¨wZ‡i‡K mybœv‡Zi
¸i“Z¡ eY©bv c~Y© n‡”Q bv| G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, mybœvZ‡K eyS‡Z n‡j we`ÔAvZI eyS‡Z n‡e Ges mybœvZ cvjb
Ki‡Z n‡j we`ÔAvZ cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| G Rb¨ Avgiv GLv‡b we`ÕAvZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kie|
we`ÕAvZ k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_© Ôbe-D™¢vebÕ| cÖL¨vZ Aviwe Awfavb cÖ‡YZv Avjvgv Beby gvbhyi (711 wn.) e‡jb :
Òwe`ÕAvZ A_© : bem„wó Ges a‡g©i c~Y©Zvi c‡i hv D™¢veb Kiv n‡q‡Q|Ó1 we`ÔAvZ kãwU G‡m‡Q Ôev`vÕAvÕ wµqv †_‡K, hvi
A_© : †Kv‡bv c~e© bgybv e¨wZ‡i‡K †Kv‡bv wKQy m„wó Kiv, ïi“ Kiv ev cÖPjb Kiv|Ó2
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, we`ÔAvZ-‡K wewfbœ nv`x‡m Ôgyn`vmvZÕI ejv n‡q‡Q, hvi A_©I Ôbe-D™¢vweZÕ| ivm~jyjvn
e‡j‡Qb : ÒAvi Lei`vi! be-D™¢vweZ Kg©vw` †_‡K mveavb _vK‡e; KviY mKj be D™¢vweZ welqB we`ÕAvZ Ges mKj
we`ÕAvZ-B c_åôZv ev †Mvgivnx|Ó wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb : ÒAvgv‡`i GB Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †h bZzb †Kv‡bv welq D™¢vweZ Ki‡e
Zvi bZzb D™¢vweZ KvRwU cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡e|Ó Abyiƒcfv‡e Av‡iv A‡bK nv`x‡m Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mybœv‡Zi gyKvwejvq be-
D™¢veb‡K we`ÔAvZ ejv n‡q‡Q|
G †_‡K wK eySv hvq †h, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvex‡`i hy‡Mi c‡i D™¢vweZ mKj cÖKvi †cvkvK cwi”Q`, LvIqv
`vIqv, evwoNi ˆZwii c×wZ, †jLvcovi c×wZ, e¨emv-evwYR¨ BZ¨vw` mKj cÖKvi Kg©B we`ÔAvZ? Zvn‡j meB wK c_åóZv
I wbwl×? Zvn‡j wK Avgv‡`i‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡Mi Zuvey ev †LRyi cvZvi evwo‡ZB _vK‡Z n‡e? Avgv‡`i wK Zvn‡j
Zv‡`i g‡Zv †LRy‡ii cvZv ev Kv`vi ˆZwi cv‡Î wjL‡Z n‡e? ¯^fveZB DËi n‡jv : bv| Zvn‡j Dc‡ii nv`x‡mi A_© wK?
Djvgv‡q †Kivg g~jZ `yBfv‡e Dc‡ii nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb, Z‡e Zuv‡`i K_vi mvie¯‘ GKB| Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.) I
cieZx© Kv‡j Zuvi AbymvixMY Ges Av‡iv c‡i Ab¨vb¨ gvhnv‡ei †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Abymvix we`ÔAvZ‡K fv‡jv I g›` (nvmvbv I
mvB‡q¨Avn) `yB fvM K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ BgvgMY I cieZx©Kv‡j A‡bK Av‡jg we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM K‡ibwb, Zuviv mKj
we`ÔAvZ‡KB wb›`bxq g‡b K‡ib|
we`ÔAv‡Zi 1g e¨vL¨v :
mKj bZzbB we`ÔAvZ, wKš‘ mKj we`ÔAvZ Lvivc bq
GK †kªwYi Av‡jg ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡Mi cieZx© mKj cÖKvi Kg©‡K GB nv`x‡mi Aš—f©y³ K‡i‡Qb| Zviv e‡jb,
gnvbex mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i D™¢vweZ mKj Bev`Z e‡›`wM Ges agx©q ev mvgvwRK, cvw_©e I
RvMwZK Kg© meB we`ÔAvZ| Z‡e mKj we`ÔAvZB Lvivc bq wKQy we`ÔAvZ fv‡jv ev Òwe`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvÓ Ges wKQy
we`ÔAvZ Lvivc ev Òwe`ÔAv‡Z mvB‡q¨AvnÓ|
(K). Bgvg kv‡dqx me©cÖ_g we`ÔAv‡Zi fv‡jv I g›` fvM K‡ib
Av‡jg‡`i eY©bv †_‡K †evSv hvq †h, we`ÔAv‡Zi fv‡jv I g›` GB †kªwYwefvM K‡ib me©cÖ_g Bgvg kv‡dqx (204
wn.)| PviRb AbymiYxq Bgv‡gi g‡a¨ ïaygvÎ wZwbB we`ÔAvZ‡K Gfv‡e `yBfvM K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j ewY©Z Av‡Q| Zuvi wb‡Ri
†jLv †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ G wel‡q wZwb wKQy wj‡L‡Qb e‡j Rvb‡Z cvwiwb| Z‡e cieZx© hy‡Mi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv kv‡dqx Av‡jg eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb we`ÔAv‡Zi GB †kªwYwefvM K‡i‡Qb| Avey byqvBg (Avng` Beby Avãyjvn Beby Avng`) Avj-Bmdvnvbxi
(430 wn./1038 wLª.) eY©bvq wZwb e‡jb :
ﻭﻤﺎ ﺨﺎﻟﻔﻬﺎ ﻓﻬﻭ ﻤﺫﻤﻭﻡ،ﻨﱠﺔﹶ ﻓﻬﻭ ﻤﺤﻤﻭﺩﺍﻓﹶﻕﹶ ﺍﻟﺴ ﻓﻤﺎ ﻭ، ﻤﺤﻤﻭﺩﺓ ﻭﻤﺫﻤﻭﻤﺔ:ﺍﻟﺒﺩﻋﺔ ﺒﺩﻋﺘﺎﻥ
Òwe`ÔAvZ `yB cÖKvi : cÖksmbxq I wb›`bxq| †h we`ÔAvZ ev beD™¢vweZ welq mybœv‡Zi mv‡_ wgjm¤úbœ n‡e ev
mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Y n‡e Zv cÖksmbxq, Avi †h we`ÔAvZ ev be- D™¢vweZ welq mybœv‡Zi wecixZ ev evB‡i n‡e Zv wb›`bxq|Ó
Aci w`‡K Bgvg evBnvKx, Avey eKi Avng` Beby ûmvBb (458 wn.)-Gi eY©bvq wZwb e‡j‡Qb :
ﻭﻤﺎ ﺃﺤﺩﺙ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺭ ﻻ ﻴﺨﺎﻟﻑ ﺸـﻴﺌﹰﺎ،ﺙﹶ ﻴﺨﺎﻟﻑ ﻜﺘﺎﺒﺎﹰ ﺃﻭ ﺴﻨﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺜﺭﺍ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺠﻤﺎﻋﺎﹰ ﻓﻬﺫﻩ ﺒﺩﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﻼلﺩ ﻤﺎ ﺃُﺤ:ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺩﺜﺎﺕ ﻀﺭﺒﺎﻥ
ﻤﻥ ﺫﻟﻙ ﻓﻬﺫﻩ ﻤﺤﺩﺜﺔ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺫﻤﻭﻤﺔ
Òbe-D™¢vweZ welqvewj `y cÖKvi : hv KziAvb A_ev mybœvZ A_ev mvnvex‡`i eY©bv, A_ev (gymjgvb‡`i) me©m¤§Z
HK¨e× †Kv‡bv g‡Zi wecix†Z D™¢vweZ Zv c_åóZvi we`ÔAvZ| Avi hv G¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv wKQyi wecixZ ev we‡ivax bq Zv
wb›`bxq bq|Ó1
(L). we`ÔAv‡Zi fv‡jv ev g›` nIqvi gvcKvwV mybœvZ
Zvn‡j Bgvg kv‡dqx I Zuvi AbymvixMY hviv we`ÔAvZ‡K fv‡jv I g›` wbw›`Z I Awbw›`Z `yB fvM K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i
g‡Z we`ÔAv‡Zi fv‡jv ev g›` nIqvi gvcKvwU n‡jv ÒmybœvZÓ| GB gZvbymv‡i gymwjg Rxe‡bi Kg© wZb cÖKv‡ii : (1)
mybœvZ, (2) fv‡jv ev Awb›`bxq we`ÔAvZ I (3) wb›`bxq ev Lvivc we`ÔAvZ|
ivm~jyjvn (ev mvnvexMY) hv K‡i‡Qb ev †hmKj welq Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Qb †m¸wj ÒmybœvZÓ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Zuvi
hy‡Mi c‡i gymwjg D¤§vn cÖ‡qvR‡b bZzb †Kv‡bv KvR ev wbqg cÖPwjZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, hv we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| GB bZzb
KvR hw` ÒmybœvZÓ-Gi Abymi‡Y ev cÖ‡qvR‡b Kiv nq Ges †Kv‡bv mybœvZ‡K `ye©j, ¶wZMÖ¯— ev AcmvwiZ K‡i-bv Zvn‡j Zv
Òfv‡jv we`ÔAvZÓ ev Awb›`bxq we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Aciw`‡K hw` bZzb D™¢vweZ KvR Òmybœv‡ZiÓ cwicš’x nq ev G
Kv‡Ri Øviv †Kv‡bv mybœvZ e¨nZ, evavMÖ¯—, ¶wZM¯—, `ye©j ev AcmvwiZ nq Z‡e Zv Lvivc ev wb›`bxq we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨
n‡e|
kv‡dqx gvhnv‡ei Ab¨ Av‡jg Bgvg Avey nvwg` Mvhvjx (505 wn.) e‡jb:
ﺇﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺫﻭﺭ ﺍﺭﺘﻜﺎﺏ ﺒﺩﻋﺔ ﺘﺭﺍﻏﻡ ﺴﻨﺔ ﻤﺄﺜﻭﺭﺓ
Ò†h we`ÔAvZ †Kv‡bv cÖewZ©Z mybœvZ‡K evavMÖ¯— ev ¶wZMÖ¯— K‡i †mB we`ÔAvZB ïay wbwl×|Ó2
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb :
ﺒل ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻬﻲ ﺒﺩﻋﺔ ﺘﻀﺎﺩ ﺴﻨﺔ ﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ ﻭﺘﺭﻓﻊ ﺃﻤﺭﺍﹰ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻉ ﻤﻊ ﺒﻘﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﺘﻪ،ﻓﻠﻴﺱ ﻜل ﻤﺎ ﺃﺒﺩﻉ ﻤﻨﻬﻴﺎ
ÒmKj bZzb Kg© ev welqB wbwl× bq ; eis †h we`ÔAvZ †Kv‡bv cÖwZwôZ I cÖwZcvwjZ mybœv‡Zi wecix‡Z D™¢vweZ
Ges kixq‡Zi †Kv‡bv Kg©‡K Zvi KviY weivRgvb _vKv m‡Ë¡I e¨nZ K‡i ev bó K‡i ïaygvÎ †mB we`ÔAvZB wbwl×|Ó3
GB `„wófw½i Av‡jv‡K cvw_©e, RvMwZK I mvgvwRK weeZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y †h mKj Kg© be-D™¢vweZ n‡q‡Q Zv Òwe`ÕAv‡Z
nvmvbvÓ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e, †hgb Ñ emevm, hvZvqvZ, cvbvnvi, Pvlvev`, e¨emv, wPwKrmv BZ¨vw`i welq ev c×wZ, hZ¶Y
bv Bmjv‡gi †Kv‡bv wb‡`©‡ki we‡ivax n‡e ZZ¶Y Zv GB g‡Z wb›`bxq n‡e bv|
Abyiƒcfv‡e ÔmybœvZÕ ev ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi AvPwiZ ev wb‡`©wkZ †Kv‡bv Kg© mwVKfv‡e cvjb Kivi gva¨g
wnmv‡e †Kv‡bv Kg© D™¢vweZ n‡j ZvI Òwe`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvÓ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| †hgb, mybœvZ-g‡Zv KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kivi Rb¨ niKZ ev
¯^iwPý e¨envi Kiv| ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M niKZ QvovB weï×fv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb Avie mvnvexMY|
mvnvex‡`i hy‡M Abvie bI gymwjgMY Ges A‡bK Avie KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Z fyj Ki‡Z jvMj, ZLb Avjxi (iv) wb‡`©‡k Aveyj
AvmIqv` `yqvjx ¯^iwPý e¨envi ïi“ K‡ib, †hb mK‡j mwVKfv‡e, †hfv‡e ivm~‡j AvKivg I mvnvevMY wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb
AweKj †mfv‡e †hb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †h‡nZz mybœvZ‡K RxweZ I AbymiY Kivi Rb¨B G mKj Kg© D™¢veb Kiv n‡q‡Q ZvB
†m¸wj fv‡jv we`ÔAvZ ev Òwe`ÕAv‡Z nvmvbvÓ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e mybœvZ m¤§Zfv‡e Bjg wk¶vi Rb¨ gv`ªvmv, cvV¨µg ˆZix
Kiv, mybœvZ m¤§Z wbivcËv I Aciva `g‡bi Rb¨ cywjk evwnbx I wewfbœ AvBb c×wZ Pvjy Kiv BZ¨vw`|
(M). †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K fv‡jv ejvi ¯^c‡¶ cÖgvYvw`
Zuviv we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefv‡Mi c‡¶ wewfbœ hyw³ cÖgvYvw` †ck K‡ib:-
(1). mKj bZzb Kg© Lvivc nIqv A‡hŠw³K I Am¤¢e
ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡Mi c‡i ¯^fveZB AMwYZ KvR bZzb D™¢vweZ n‡e| Bmjvg wewfbœ †`‡k Qwo‡q co‡e| hy‡M hy‡M
wewfbœ mgv‡R wewfbœ ai‡bi KvRKg©, AvPvi AvPiY, LvIqv `vIqv, Avevm, †cvkvK _vK‡e hv †m hy‡M wQj bv| mKj be-D™¢vweZ
Kg© wb›`bxq n‡j gvbe Rxeb APj n‡q co‡e| Kv‡RB mKj D™¢veb wb›`bxq n‡Z cv‡i bv|
(2). ivm~jyjvn ¯^qs bZzb D™¢ve‡bi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb
ivm~jyjvn wb‡R Ômybœv‡Z nvmvbvÕ ev Ômy›`i ixwZÕ cÖPj‡bi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z Rvbv hvq †h, bZzb ixwZbxwZ
cÖPj‡bi my‡hvM Bmjv‡g i‡q‡Q Ges mKj bZzb ixwZ wb›`bxq bq| GQvov †hmKj †¶‡Î KziAvb ev mybœvn‡Z †Kv‡bv weavb
†bB †m mKj †¶‡Î wZwb BRwZnv` Kivi wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| BR‡Znv` Ki‡j ¯^fveZB bZzb bZzb weavbvejx ev
wePvi cÖPwjZ n‡e| G‡Z Avgiv mn‡RB eyS‡Z cvwi †h mKj be-D™¢veb Lvic ev †Mvgivnx n‡Z cv‡i bv, eis wKQy wKQy
D™¢veb fv‡jv A_ev Ri“wi|
(3). mvnvev‡q †Kivg A‡bK bZzb welq D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb
mvnvev‡q †Kivg ivm~jyjvn -Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i A‡bK welq D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb hv ivm~jyjvn -Gi mg‡q wQj bv|
Zuviv KziAvb Kvixg wew¶ß cvÊywjwc †_‡K GK‡Î wjwce× K‡i‡Qb, KziAvb wjLb c×wZ‡Z byKZv I nvivKv‡Zi cÖPjb
K‡i‡Qb| G Qvov Zuviv ivóª cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î wewfbœ bZzb wbqg c×wZ Pvjy K‡iwQ‡jb| mvnvexMY I cieZx© hy‡M gymwjg
D¤§vn Av‡iv A‡bK cÖ‡qvRbxq welq D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb| †hgb, Aviwe fvlv wk¶vi wewfbœ kvLv, wdKn, nv`xm, KziAvb,
wKivAvZ BZ¨v`x wewfbœ Bmjvgx kv‡¯¿i g~jbxwZ D™¢veb Kiv, gv`ªvmv g³e Pvjy Kiv BZ¨vw`| G¸wj me wb›`bxq n‡Z cv‡i
bv|
(4) mvnvev‡q †Kivg †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb
mvnvexMY wb‡RivB †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K fv‡jv e‡j‡Qb| Avãyi ivngvb Beby Ave` AvjKvix e‡jb :
ـﻠﱢﻲﺼ ﻴﻗﹸـﻭﻥﺘﹶﻔﹶﺭ ﻤﺍﻉﺯ ﺃَﻭ ﻓﹶﺈِﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﱠـﺎﺱﺠﺩ ﹺﺴ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﺎﻥﻀﻤﻲ ﺭﻠﹶﺔﹰ ﻓﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻟﹶﻴﻀﻥﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻁﱠﺎﺏﹺ ﺭ ﺒﺭﻤ ﻋﻊﺕﹸ ﻤﺠﺨﹶﺭ
ﺜﹶلَ ﺜﹸﻡ ﺃَﻤ ﻟﹶﻜﹶﺎﻥﺩﺍﺤﻠﹶﻰ ﻗﹶﺎﺭﹺﺉٍ ﻭ ﻋﺅُﻻﺀﺕﹸ ﻫﻌﻤ ﺠﻯ ﻟﹶﻭ ﺇِﻨﱢﻲ ﺃَﺭﺭﻤﻁﹸ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻋﻫ ﺍﻟﺭﻪﻼﺘﻠﱢﻲ ﺒﹺﺼﺼلُ ﻓﹶﻴﺠﻠﱢﻲ ﺍﻟﺭﺼﻴ ﻭﻪلُ ﻟِﻨﹶ ﹾﻔﺴﺠﺍﻟﺭ
ﻩـﺫـﺔﹸ ﻫﻋ ﺍﻟﹾﺒﹺﺩـﻡﻌ ﻨﺭﻤ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻋ ﻗﹶﺎﺭﹺﺌِﻬﹺﻡﻼﺓ ﺒﹺﺼﻠﱡﻭﻥﺼ ﻴﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﻯ ﻭﻠﹶﺔﹰ ﺃُﺨﹾﺭ ﻟﹶﻴﻪﻌﺕﹸ ﻤﺠ ﺨﹶﺭﺏﹴ ﺜﹸﻡﻥﹺ ﻜﹶﻌ ﺒﻲﻠﹶﻰ ﺃُﺒ ﻋﻡﻬﻌﻤ ﻓﹶﺠﻡﺯﻋ
.ﻪ ﻟﹶ ﺃَﻭﻭﻥﻘﹸﻭﻤ ﻴ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﻜﹶﺎﻥلِ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻴﺭ ﺁﺨﺭﹺﻴﺩ ﻴﻭﻥﻘﹸﻭﻤﻲ ﻴﻥﹺ ﺍﻟﱠﺘلُ ﻤﺎ ﺃَﻓﹾﻀﻨﹾﻬ ﻋﻭﻥﻨﹶﺎﻤﻲ ﻴﺍﻟﱠﺘﻭ
GKw`b Avwg Dgi Bebyj LvËve (iv.)-Gi mv‡_ ighvb gv‡m gmwR‡` †Mjvg| †mLv‡b †`Ljvg gvby‡liv †QvU †QvU
`‡j wef³| †Kv_vI GKe¨w³ GKv (Zvivexn ev iv‡Zi) bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Q| †Kv_vI K‡qKR‡b wg‡j †QvÆ GKwU Rvgv‡Z
bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Q| G †`‡L Dgi ej‡jb : Avgvi g‡b nq G mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ GKRb Bgvg wbhy³ K‡i †`Iqv fv‡jv
n‡e| Gici wZwb wm×vš— wb‡q †dj‡jb| wZwb DevB Beby KvÕe‡K Bgvg wbhy³ K‡i hviv BkvÕi c‡iB iv‡Zi bvgvh ev
Zvivexn Av`vq KiZ Zv‡`i GK‡Î (Zviex‡ni) bvgvh covi e¨e¯’v K‡i w`‡jb| Gici Ab¨ GK iv‡Z hLb Avwg Zuvi
mv‡_ evwni n‡qwQ ZLb Avgiv †`Ljvg mKj gvbyl GK‡Î Bgv‡gi wc‡Q Rvgv‡Z (Zvivexn) Av`vq Ki‡Q| GB `„k¨ †`‡L
Dgi ej‡jb : GwU GKwU fv‡jv we`ÔAvZ, Z‡e hv †_‡K Giv Nywg‡q _v‡K Zv †ewk DËg (A_©vr, G mKj gvby‡li cÖ_g iv‡Z
Zvivexn Av`vq Ki‡Q, †kl iv‡Z Nywg‡q co‡Q, wKš‘ †kl iv‡Z Zvivexn co‡j Zv †ewk fv‡jv| evn¨Z Dgi (iv.) wb‡RI
†kl iv‡Î Zv Av`vq Ki‡Zb, GRb¨ wZwb Rvgv‡Z kixK wQ‡jb bv, evB‡i †_‡K Zv †`‡L‡Qb)|1
G nv`x‡m Avgiv †`LwQ Dgi (iv.) GKwU we`ÔAvZ‡K Ôfv‡jvÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z ¯úó n‡jv †h mKj
we`ÔAvZ Lvivc bq|
(5). gymjgvb‡`i †Kv‡bv KvR fv‡jv ev g›` ejvi AwaKvi Av‡Q
GmKj Av‡jg `vwe K‡ib †h, ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi mvnvexMY hv K‡i‡Qb ZvB ïay fv‡jv, Avi Zuviv hv K‡ibwb Zv
meB Lvivc GK_v wVK bq| eis cieZx© mKj hy‡Mi gymwjgM‡Yi AwaKvi I my‡hvM Av‡Q †Kv‡bv bZzb KvR‡K fv‡jv ev
g›` ejvi| †Kv‡bv KvR‡K fv‡jv ev gy¯—vnve ejvi Rb¨ GZUzKzB h‡_ó †h, †Kv‡bv gymjgvb Zv‡K fv‡jv g‡b Ki‡e| Z‡e
†Kv‡bv KvR‡K Lvivc, gvKi“n ev nvivg ej‡Z n‡j Aek¨B kixq‡Zi `wj‡ji cÖ‡qvRb n‡e, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv ev A‡bK
gymjgvb Zv‡K Lvivc ej‡jB Zv Lvivc n‡q hv‡e bv| Zv‡`i GB `vwei c‡¶ Zuviv BZtc~‡e© D‡jwLZ Beby gvmE‡`i evYx
†ck K‡ib| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, wZwb e‡j‡Qb : ÒgymwjgMY hv fv‡jv g‡b K‡i Zv Avjvni Kv‡Q fv‡jv, Avi gymwjgMY hv
Lvivc g‡b K‡i Zv Avjvni Kv‡Q Lvivc|Ó Zuvi G K_v †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, gymwjg D¤§vi bZzb †Kv‡bv welq‡K
fv‡jv ev g›` ejvi AwaKvi Av‡Q| mKj bZzb welq g›` ev wb›`bxq n‡j GB AwaKvi _v‡K bv|
(6). we`ÔAvZ A_© ÔbZzbÕ, we`ÔAvZ A_©B Lvivc bq
G‡`i g‡Z we`ÔAv‡Zi wbR¯^ †Kv‡bv ûKzg †bB| mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Zvi weavb wba©viwZ n‡e| †h mKj we`ÔAvZ
mybœv‡Zi cÖwZK‚j, †Kv‡bv mybœvZ‡K webó K‡i Zv we`ÔAv‡Z mvB‡q¨qvn| Avi †h we`ÕAvZ †Kv‡bv mybœvZ‡K webó K‡i bv, eis
mybœv‡Zi AbyK~‡j nq Zv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
kv‡dqx ghnv‡ei Av‡jgM‡Yi †KD †KD we`ÔAvZ‡K kixq‡Zi wewfbœ ch©vq Abymv‡i fvM K‡i‡Qb : IqvwRe
we`ÔAvZ, gymZvnve we`ÔAvZ, gyevn we`ÔAvZ, gvKi“n we`ÔAvZ I nvivg we`ÔAvZ| G‡`i g‡ZI we`ÔAvZ k‡ãi wbR¯^
†Kv‡bv ûKzg †bB| †Kv‡bv KvR we`ÔAvZ nIqvi A_© Zvi g›` nIqv ev fv‡jv nIqv bq| Zvi fv‡jv ev g›` nIqv wbf©i K‡i
kixq‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ `wj‡ji Dci| `wj‡ji wfwˇZ Zvi fv‡jvg›` wba©vwiZ n‡e| Z‡e mvaviYfv‡e †h mKj we`ÔAvZ †Kv‡bv
mybœvZ bó K‡i Zv gvKi“n e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
(7). mybœvZB fv‡jv I g›` we`ÔAv‡Zi gvcKvwV
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, G mKj Av‡j‡gi g‡Z we`ÔAvZ kãwU KLbB wb›`vevPK kã bq| we`ÔAvZ ïay fv‡jvB
bq, IqvwReI n‡Z cv‡i| fv‡jv I g›` we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kivi gvb`Ê n‡jv ÔmybœvZÕ| GRb¨ we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYfvMKvix‡`i
†bZv, Bgvg kv‡dqx e‡j‡Qb :
ﻭﻟﻜﻨﺎ ﻨﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻓﻌﻼﹰ ﻭﺘﺭﻜﺎﹰ
ÒwKš‘ Avgiv Kg© I eR©b Dfq w`K w`‡qB mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Kwi| (ivm~jyjvn hv K‡i‡Qb Zv Kwi, wZwb hv eR©b
K‡i‡Qb ev K‡ibwb AvgivI Zv Kwi bv|)Ó1
we`ÔAv‡Zi 2q e¨vL¨v :
a‡g©i g‡a¨ bZzbZ¡ we`ÔAvZ, mKj we`ÔAvZB Lvivc
(K). Ab¨vb¨ Bgvg we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM K‡ibwb
cÖ_g hy‡Mi AwaKvsk Bgvg I gyRZvwn` we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM K‡ibwb| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv ivwngvûjvn (150wn.) I Zuvi
cÖ_g hy‡Mi AbymvixMY we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM K‡ibwb, eis mKj we`ÔAvZB †Mvgivnx e‡j evievi D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|2 Bgvg gvwjK
(179 wn.), Bgvg Avng` Beby nv¤§vj (241 wn.) ivwngvûgvjvn I Zuv‡`i cÖ_g hy‡Mi AbymvixMYI Abyiƒcfv‡e we`ÔAv‡Zi
†kªwYwefv‡Mi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb|3
Bgvg gvwjK (ivn) e‡jb : Òhw` †KD Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ D™¢veb K‡i Ges g‡b K‡i †h, GB
we`ÔAvZwU nvmvbv ev fv‡jv; Zvn‡j eyS‡Z n‡e †h, †m g‡b K‡i †h, gynv¤§v` wLqvbZ K‡i‡Qb, Zuvi wimvjv‡Zi `vwqZ¡
cy‡ivcywi cvjb K‡ibwb| KviY Avjvn e‡j‡Qb: (AvR Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Øxb‡K c~Y© K‡i w`jvg 4), Kv‡RB †mB w`b †h welq
Øx‡bi Ask wQj bv c‡i Avi KL‡bv Zv Øx‡bi Ask n‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó5 cieZx©Kv‡j A‡bK Av‡jg, Bgvg I ms¯‹viK eyRyM© GB
gZ AbymiY K‡i‡Qb|
(L). we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM bq, K‡g©i †kªwYwefvM
Zuviv e‡jb, Avgiv we`ÔAv‡Zi wb›`vq ewY©Z mKj nv`x‡m †`L‡Z cvB †h, mvIqve Keywjq¨Z, Avjvni ‰bKU¨ ev
ZvKIqvi Rb¨ D™¢veb‡K wb›`v Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv D™¢veb Keyj n‡e bv ev Zvi Øviv †Kvb mvIqve cvIqv hv‡e bv e‡j
D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| G mKj nv`xm †_‡K ¯úó Rvbv hvq †h, we`ÔAv‡Zi †¶Î n‡jv ÒØxbÓ ev Bev`Z e‡›`wM| ivm~jyjvn
e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvgv‡`i GB Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †h bZzb †Kv‡bv welq D™¢vweZ Ki‡e Zvi bZzb D™¢vweZ KvRwU cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡e|Ó
Gi A_© Zuvi Øx‡bi g‡a¨ †h †Kv‡bv be D™¢veb cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡e| mvaviY RvMwZK KvR hv Øx‡bi Rb¨ Kiv nq bv, eis mKj
a‡g©i gvbylB K‡ib, Zv Gi Aš—fy©³ bq| ÒmKj be D™¢vweZ Kg©B we`ÔAvZÓ Ñ A_© n‡jv : ÒmKj be D™¢vweZ Bev`Zg~jK
Kg©B we`ÔAvZÓ| G‡`i gZvbymv‡i we`ÔAvZ n‡jv Ggb †Kv‡bv wek¦vm ev Kg©ixwZ hv Avjvni mš‘wó AR©‡bi Rb¨ cvjb Kiv
nq ev hv cvjb Ki‡j we‡kl mvIqve Av‡m Ges cvjb bv Ki‡j mvIqv‡ei KgwZ ev NvUwZ n‡e e‡j g‡b Kiv nq, A_P Zv
ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi mvnvex‡`i hy‡M wQj bv|
ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexM‡Yi c‡i mvIqve, ZvKIqv ev Øx‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb wek¦vm, Kg©, Kg©c×wZ ev ixwZ D™¢veb Kiv
n‡j Zv Òwe`ÔAvZÓ e‡j MY¨ n‡e Ges mKj we`ÔAvZB wb›`bxq I †Mvgivnx e‡j MY¨ n‡e| RvMwZK wel‡q †Kvb D™¢v eb,
†hLv‡b D™¢vweZ wek¦vm, Kg©, ev ixwZi g‡a¨ †Kvb Bev`Z, ZvKIqv ev Øxb Kíbv Kiv nq bv, †m mKj wel‡q D™¢veb
we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv| †m¸wji fvj ev g›` wba©viY Ki‡Z kixq‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ weavbvejxi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e|
(M). Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î D™¢veb we`ÔAvZ I mKj we`ÔAvZB †Mvgivnx
Zuviv e‡jb ivm~jyjvn -Gi I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡Mi c‡i be-D™¢vweZ Kg© `ywU †kªwY‡Z wef³| GK ai‡bi n‡jv
ÔBev`ZÕ RvZxq Kg©, hv ag©xq AvPiY ev Abyôvb wnmv‡e Avjvni wbKU mvIqve AR©‡bi Rb¨ Kiv nq| G ai‡bi Kg©
mvaviYZ GK GK a‡g© GK GK iƒ‡c cvjb Kiv nq| †hgb,Ñ bvgvh, †ivhv, whK&i, a¨vb, gvbZ, bRi, mvR&`v BZ¨vw`|
we`ÔAvZ g~jZ G ai‡bi Kv‡Ri g‡a¨B| GB †kªwYi K‡g©i g‡a¨ be D™¢veb we`ÔAvZ I wb›`bxq e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
Zv‡`i g‡Z we`ÔAv‡Zi msÁv : Òwe`ÕAvZ n‡”Q a‡g©i g‡a¨ be-D™¢vweZ ixwZ ev c×wZ, hv kixq‡Zi ixwZi g‡Zv
cvjb Kiv nq Ges cvj‡bi gva¨‡g †ewkgvÎvq Avjvni Bev`Z I Zuvi mš‘wó ev mvIqve Avkv Kiv nq|Ó Ab¨ K_vq : Ò†h
Kg© ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi mvnvexMY K‡ibwb †mB Kg© Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i gva¨g wnmv‡e ev mvIqve AR©‡bi gva¨g wnmv‡e
Ki‡j Zv we`ÔAvZ n‡e|Ó6
(N). RvMwZK wel‡q be D™¢veb we`ÔAvZ bq
Av‡iK ai‡bi KvR n‡jv gyÕAvgvjvZ I ÔAv`vZ ev RvMwZK, cvw_©e I ¯^vfvweK gvbexq Kg©, hv g~jZ gvbexq
cÖ‡qvR‡b mKj a‡g©i ev ag©nxb gvby‡liv K‡ib| avwg©K gvbyl nqZ G mKj K‡g©i g‡a¨I Avjvni mš‘wó mÜvb K‡ib|
Aavwg©K gvby‡liv ïaygvÎ RvMwZK Kvi‡YB G mKj KvR K‡ib| me©ve¯’vq Kg©¸wj RvMwZK I cvw_©e cÖ‡qvR‡bB g~jZ Kiv
nq| G ai‡bi RvMwZK, cvw_©e, mvgvwRK Kv‡R ev gyAvgvjvZ I Av`v‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ †bB| G ai‡bi KvR
kixq‡Zi mvaviY weavb Abyhvqx Rv‡qh ev bv-Rv‡qh n‡e, wKš‘ GB †kªwYi †Kv‡bv KvR‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv
evZzjZv|
(O). DcKi‡Yi †¶‡Î D™¢veb Ômybvœ ‡Z nvmvbvÕ ev we`ÔAvZ n‡Z cv‡i
Z…Zxq GK cÖKvi Kg© hv RvMwZK I agx©q Dfq wel‡qi mv‡_ mswkó| Zv n‡jv Bev`Z cvj‡bi RvMwZK DcKiY I
gva¨g| †hgb, bvgvh Av`v‡qi Rb¨ †cvkvK ev ¯’vb, †ivhvi BdZvix ev †m‡nixi Rb¨ Lv`¨, hvKvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ gy`ªv, nR¡
Av`v‡qi Rb¨ cwienY, Bj&g wk¶vi Rb¨ cÖwZôvb, DcKiY, c×wZ BZ¨vw`|
Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg Bev`Z bvgvh ev mvjvZ‡K Avgiv we‡ePbv Kwi| mvjv‡Zi Bev`Z ev Avjvni ˆbKU¨g~jK K‡g©i g‡a¨
mvgvb¨Zg e¨wZµg Kivi AwaKvi gymwj‡gi †bB| mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv ixwZ cÖPjb Ki‡j Zv we`ÔAvZ n‡e| mvjv‡Zi
c×wZ, †`vqv, mvR`v, i“Kz, wKivÕAvZ BZ¨vw` †h †Kv‡bv wel‡q bZzb ixwZ cÖPjb Kivi AwaKvi Kv‡iv †bB| GgbwK †h KvR
ivm~jyjvn bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ †hfv‡e †h mg‡q K‡i‡Qb †m mg‡q ev †mfv‡e bv K‡i Ab¨ mg‡q Av`vq Kivi ixwZ ˆZwi Ki‡jI
Zv we`ÔAvZ n‡e| †hgb, i“Kzi †`vqv Ab¨ mgq co‡j fyj, gvKi“n ev Ab¨vq n‡e, wKš‘ Zv ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡j we`ÔAvZ
n‡e|
c¶vš—‡i mvjvZ Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î wKQy AvnKvg Av‡Q hv RvMwZK welqvw`i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z, †hgb mZi XvKv, †cvkvK
civ, gmwR` ˆZwi Kiv BZ¨vw`| G mKj wel‡qi `yÕwU w`K Av‡Q| GKw`‡K G¸wj mvjv‡Zi Ask I Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i gva¨g|
Ab¨w`‡K RvMwZK welqvejxi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| RvMwZK w`K †_‡K †cvkv‡Ki aib, iO, gmwR‡`i aib, DcKi‡Yi †¶‡Î wKQyUv
cÖk¯—Zv i‡q‡Q| ¯^vfvweKfv‡e †cvkv‡Ki †¶‡Î †h cÖk¯—Zv Av‡Q †m weav‡bi wfZ‡i †_‡K wewfbœ i‡Oi †cvkvK bvgv‡h cwiavb
Kiv hvq| kixq‡Zi mxgvi g‡a¨ †h †Kv‡bv Dcv`v‡bi, i‡Oi ev ai‡bi †cvkvK gymjx cwiavb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G‡¶‡Î Zuvi
RvMwZK wel‡qi ¯^vaxbZv i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Bev`‡Zi mv‡_ mswkóZv ïay mZi XvKvi †¶‡ÎB| mZi XvKvUzKzB Bev`Z, mKj
Dcv`vb, iO I ai‡bi mvIqve GKB n‡e, A_©vr ïay mZi XvKvi mvIqve n‡e| †Kv‡bv we‡kl Dcv`vb, iO ev aib‡K we‡kl
mvIqve ev Bev`Z g‡b Ki‡j Zv mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Y n‡Z n‡e, mybœv‡Zi evB‡i n‡j we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| hw` †KD mybœv‡Zi
evB‡i †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó iO ev wbw`©ó cÖKvi‡K we‡klfv‡e bvgv‡hi ixwZ K‡i †bb Ges Zv‡K ÔmvIqv‡ei KviYÕ g‡b K‡ib ev Zv
Z¨vM Kiv‡K ÔmvIqve Kg nIqvi KviYÕ g‡b K‡ib Zvn‡j we`ÔAvZ n‡e|
†hgb, mv`v, Kvj, meyR, BZ¨vw` i‡Oi †cvkvK bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ cwiavb Kiv hvq| wKš‘ †KD hw` ïay GKwU we‡kl
i‡Oi †cvkvK‡K bvgv‡hi Rb¨ ixwZ K‡i †d‡jb Ges g‡b K‡ib me©`v GB i‡Oi †cvkvK cwiavb K‡iB bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z
n‡e, Ges Zv‡Z mvIqve †ewk n‡e ev Ab¨ iO e¨envi Ki‡j mvIqve Kg n‡e Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e|
Abyiƒcfv‡e n‡R¡i †¶‡Î hvZvqv‡Zi gva¨g GKwU RvMwZK DcKiY| G †¶‡Î †h †Kv‡bv DcKiY ev c×wZ e¨envi Kivi
my‡hvM gymwj‡gi i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ÔmybœvZÕ-Gi wba©viY Qvov †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó DcKiY‡K Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i gva¨g ev mvIqve Kg-
‡ewk nIqvi KviY g‡b Ki‡j Zv we`ÔAvZ n‡e|
Bev`Z cvj‡bi Dcv`vb, DcKiY ev gva¨‡gi †¶‡Î wØZxq w`K n‡jv, hw` hy‡Mi cwieZ©‡b †Kv‡bv Bev`Z cwic~Y©
mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z Av`v‡qi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Dcv`vb ev DcKiY D™¢veb Kiv nq Zv n‡j Zv Ômybœv‡Z nvmvbvÕ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| †hgb,
mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z KziAvb cv‡Vi Rb¨ evM`v`x, byivbx ev bvw`qv Kv‡q`v D™¢veb Kiv|
Abyiƒcfv‡e gymwjg D¤§vni ¯^v_© i¶v I mvgvwRK Kj¨vY jv‡fi Rb¨ kixqZ-m¤§Z RvMwZK DcKiY I Dcv`vb D™¢veb
Ki‡jI Zv Ômybœv‡Z nvmvbvÕ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| †hgb, ¯^vgx-¯¿xi ¯^v_© I AwaKvi i¶vi Rb¨ kixqZ m¤§Z kZ©vejx I c×wZ‡Z
weev‡ni Kvweb †iwRw÷ª Kivi wbqg cÖPjb Kiv| mgvR‡mevg~jK KvR, bvMwiK‡`i wbivcËv i¶vi Rb¨ ev wewfbœ ai‡bi K‡g© iZ
gvbyl‡`i AwaKvi msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ kixqZ m¤§Z wewfbœ bZzb e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv| G¸wj wKQyB we`ÔAvZ bq| KviY G¸wj Bev`Z
bq, Bev`Z‡K mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z cvj‡bi DcKiY I Dcv`vb gvÎ|
Z‡e G¸wj‡K Bev`‡Zi Ask wnmv‡e ev mvIqv‡ei gva¨g wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| KviY ZLb
Zv Øx‡bi (a‡g©i) g‡a¨ D™¢veb n‡e| †hgb, hw` †KD weev‡ni Kvweb †iwRw÷ª Kiv‡K Bev`‡Zi Ask g‡b K‡ib ev g‡b
K‡ib †h ïaygvÎ Kvwe‡bi Kvi‡Y weev‡ni mvIqv‡ei Kg-‡ewk n‡e ev Kvweb Qvov weev‡ni †P‡q Kvwebmn weev‡n mvIqve
†ewk n‡e, Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e|
(P). mKj we`ÔAvZ‡K c_åôZv ejvi cÖgvYvw`
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Bgvg kv‡dqx I Zuvi AbymvixMY Qvov AwaKvsk Bgvg, dKxn, gynvwÏm I Djvgv‡q †Kivg
we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYfvM K‡ib wb| Zuviv e‡jb †h, Øxb wnmv‡e †Kv‡bv wKQyi D™¢vebB we`ÔAvZ I mKj we`ÔAvZB c_åóZv I
Ab¨vq| Zuviv G g‡Zi c‡¶ wewfbœ hyw³ cÖgvYvw` †ck K‡i‡Qb :
(1). †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K fv‡jv ej‡j G wel‡qi nv`xm A_©nxb n‡q hvq
nv`xm kix‡d we`ÔAvZ kãwU‡K wb›`bxq A‡_© e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| nv`x‡m we`ÔAv‡Zi wb›`v Kivi Rb¨ ÔmvB‡q¨AvnÕ,
ÔLvivcÕ, ÔeR©bxqÕ ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wb›`vevPK kã e¨envi Kiv nqwb, eis we`ÔAvZ kãwUB wb›`v cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ h‡_ó wQj|
we`ÔAvZ‡K †kªwYwefvM Ki‡j Ges †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K fv‡jv ej‡j we`ÔAv‡Zi wb›`vi Avi †Kv‡bv A_©B _v‡K bv|
we`ÔAvZ‡K IqvwRe, gy¯—vnve, gyevn BZ¨vw` †kªwY‡Z fvM Ki‡j ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi AmsL¨ nv`xm G‡Kev‡iB
A_©nxb n‡q hvq| KviY ZLb cÖksmv I wb›`v Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gvb`‡Êi Dci wbf©i Ki‡e; we`ÔAvZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv KvR‡K
wb›`bxq ejv hv‡e bv| G †¶‡Î G mKj nv`x‡mi fve I gg© A_©nxb n‡q c‡o| KviY nv`x‡mi ¯úó A_© GB †h, we`ÔAvZ
nIqvUvB wb›`bxq nIqvi KviY, Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gvb`‡Êi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| mvnvexM‡Yi AmsL¨ nv`x‡m Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, Zuviv
hLb †Kv‡bv KvR‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb ZLbB †kªvZv ey‡S‡Qb †h KvRwU wb›`bxq I eR©bxq| wKš‘ we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwY fvM Kivi c‡i
†Kv‡bv KvR‡K we`ÔAvZ ej‡j Zvi wb›`v eySv hvq bv; KvRwU bZzb GBUzKzB ïay †evSv hvq| †kªvZv ¯^fveZB cÖkœ Ki‡eb: eySjvg
KvRwU we`ÔAvZ, wKš‘ fv‡jv we`ÔAvZ bv Lvivc we`ÔAvZ? Kv‡RB we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefv‡Mi gva¨‡g GmKj nv`xm‡K A_©nxb bv
K‡i Ggb A_© MÖnY Kiv DwPr hv‡Z nv`xm¸wji Av‡e`b I gg© e¨vnZ bv nq|
ivm~jyjvn KLbB †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K fv‡jv e‡jbwb| Zuvi mybœv‡Zi wk¶v Abyhvqx †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ fv‡jv ev
c_åóZv bq, ÑGK_v ejvi AeKvk †bB| mvnvexMY me©`v we`ÔAvZ kã‡K wb›`v I N„Yvi A‡_© e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q Zuv‡`i
AmsL¨ nv`xm i‡q‡Q| Zuviv we`ÔAvZ‡K wb›`v Kivi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv AwZwi³ ÔmvB‡q¨AvnÕ ev Lvivc kã e¨envi K‡ibwb| Avgiv
Av‡MB †`‡LwQ, Dgi (iv) wKqvgyj jvB‡ji RvgvAvZ‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb GKvš—B AvwfavwbK A‡_©, KviY wKqvgyj jvB‡ji
RvgvZ ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ| Amyweavi Kvi‡Y wZwb wbqwgZ Pvjy Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| †mB mybœvZ‡K Pvjy Ki‡jb Dgi| ïaygvÎ
bZzb Pvjy Kivi Rb¨ wZwb Zv‡K kvwãK A‡_© we`ÔAvZ e‡jb| †h‡nZz, we`ÔAvZ kãwU wb›`vevPK ZvB wZwb Zv‡K Ôfvj we`ÔAvZÕ
e‡jb| Kv‡RB, GB e¨wZµg e¨envi‡K Dcj¶¨ K‡i †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB ivm~‡j AvKivg -Gi ب_©nxb GZ¸wj nv`xm‡K Avgiv
A_©nxb K‡i w`‡Z cvwi bv| kixq‡Zi I Dm~jyj wdK‡ni g~jbxwZ Abymv‡i G‡¶‡Î ÔmvaviY wb‡lavÁvÕ Abymv‡i mKj we`ÔAvZ
wbwl× n‡e, ïay †h Ôwe`ÔAvZwUÕ Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb ev mvnvexMY Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Qb Zvy Ômybœv‡Z mvnvevÕ wn‡m‡e Aby‡gvw`Z n‡e|
(2). nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K we`ÔAv‡Zi m¤úK© Bev`‡Zi mv‡_
wewfbœ nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv ¯úó †`L‡Z cvB †h, we`ÔAv‡Zi m¤úK© Bev`‡Zi mv‡_ ev Øx‡bi mv‡_, mvaviY
RvMwZK Kv‡Ri mv‡_ bq| †hgb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb : Bev`‡Zi DÏxcbv nq mybœv‡Zi w`‡K bq we`ÔAv‡Zi w`‡K avweZ
n‡e| GmKj nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, Avjvni mš‘wó AR©‡bi DÏxcbvq †h KvR Kiv nq Zv‡Z mybœv‡Zi evB‡i
†M‡j we`ÔAvZ n‡e| ivm~jyjvn wewfbœ nv`x‡m Zuvi Ômybœv‡ZiÕ ev Zuvi Av`‡k©i, KziAvb I mybœvni ev Zuvi I Zuvi cieZx©
Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœv‡Zi gyKvwejvq mKj be-D™¢veb‡KB we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb| mybœvZ †Zv Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i c_| G c‡_i
wecix‡Z wZwb be D™¢veb wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡Z ¯úó eyS‡Z cvwi †h Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i Rb¨ Avi †Kv‡bv be D™¢ve‡bi my‡hvM
†bB|
G Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn hLb mvnvex‡`i Zuvi mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †h‡Z †`L‡jb ZLb ej‡jb †h, Avwg †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ me‡P‡q
†ewk gyËvKx I Avjvn fxi“| Kv‡RB, ZvKIqvi Rb¨ ev Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i Rb¨ Zuvi mybœv‡Zi evB‡i hvIqv A_©B n‡jv Zuvi
mybœvZ‡K Aeg~j¨vqb Kiv I AcQ›` Kiv| RvMwZK KvR-†Zv Zv bq| G Rb¨B mvnvev‡q †Kivg we`ÔAvZKvix‡`i‡K wb›`v K‡i
e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Zvgiv wK mvnvexM‡Yi †P‡qI †ewk †n`v‡qZcÖvß, Avjvn Iqvjv ?Ó KviY †h KvR †n`v‡qZ cvIqvi Rb¨ ev Avjvn
cvIqvi Rb¨ Zv Aek¨B Zuv‡`i Ômybœv‡ZiÕ g‡a¨ n‡Z n‡e| G †¶‡Î mybœv‡Zi evB‡i mKj bZzb KvR I bZzb c×wZB we`ÔAvZ|
(3). mvIq‡ei mKj Kg© wZwb wkwL‡q wM‡q‡Qb, bZzb‡Z¡i AeKvk †bB
ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb †h, D¤§Z‡K Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i mKj c_ e‡j †`Iqv Zuvi `vwqZ¡ Ges wZwb Zv cvjb K‡i‡Qb|
Kv‡RB Zuvi mybœv‡Zi evB‡i Avjvni ˆbKU¨ ev mvIqve AR©‡bi †Kv‡bv c_ _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| wZwb e‡j‡Qb:
ﻡ ﻟﹶﻬﻪﻠﹶﻤﻌﺎ ﻴ ﻤ ﺸﹶﺭﻡﻫﺭﻨﹾﺫﻴ ﻭﻡ ﻟﹶﻬﻪﻠﹶﻤﻌﺎ ﻴﺭﹺ ﻤﻠﹶﻰ ﺨﹶﻴ ﻋﺘﹶﻪلﱠ ﺃُﻤﺩ ﻴ ﺃَﻥﻪﻠﹶﻴﺎ ﻋﻘ ﺤﻲ ﺇِﻻ ﻜﹶﺎﻥﻠ ﻗﹶﺒ ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻲﻜﹸﻥ ﻴ ﻟﹶﻡﺇِﻨﱠﻪ
ÒAvgvi c~‡e©i cÖ‡Z¨K bexiB `vwqZ¡ wQj †h, wZwb Zuvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ hZ fv‡jv welq Rv‡bb †m wel‡q Zv‡`i‡K
wb‡`©kbv `vb Ki‡eb, Ges wZwb Zv‡`i Rb¨ hZ Lvivc wel‡qi K_v Rv‡bb †m¸wj †_‡K Zv‡`i‡K mveavb Ki‡eb|Ó1
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb :
" ﻟﹶﻜﹸﻡﻥﻴ ﺒﻗﹶﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ ﺇﻻ ﻭﻥ ﻤﺩﺎﻋﺒﻴ ﻭﻨﱠﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺏﻘﹶﺭ ﻴﺀ ﺸﹶﻲﻲﻘﺎ ﺒ"ﻤ
ÒRvbœv‡Zi wbK‡U †bIqvi I Rvnvbœvg †_‡K `~‡i †bIqvi mKj welqB †Zvgv‡`i‡K eY©bv K‡i †`Iqv n‡jv|Ó2
G mKj nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn -Gi c‡i bZzb †Kv‡bv ixwZ
c×wZ Pvjy Kivi †Kv‡bv AeKvk †bB|
(4). Bmjvgx kixq‡Z Bev`Z I RvMwZK Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
Bmjvg gvbe Rxe‡bi cwic~Y© e¨e¯’v I weavb cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| Rxe‡bi mKj w`‡Ki Rb¨ G‡Z my¯úó weavb I w`K
wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| weavb I wb‡`©kbv cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î Bev`Z I RvMwZK wel‡qi g‡a¨ ¯úó e¨eavb ivLv n‡q‡Q|
Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î a‡g©i we¯—vwiZ wb‡`©kbvi cÖ‡qvRb| †Kvb& Kg© wKfv‡e KZUzKz Ki‡j Avjvn mš‘ó n‡eb Zv GKgvÎ
AvjvnB Rv‡bb Ges wZwb Zv Zuvi ivm~j‡`i‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb| gymwjg D¤§vn Bev`‡Zi Kg©mg~n KLb, wKfv‡e KZUzKz Ki‡e
Zv we¯—vwiZ wk¶v `vb K‡i‡Qb ivm~‡j AvKivg | wZwb wb‡R I Zuvi mvnvexMY Zv mwVKfv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Kv‡RB
Zuv‡`i Bev`Zg~jK K‡g©i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bvcÖKvi cwieZ©b cwiea©b, e„w×, ms‡hvRb ev we‡qvRb Kivi AwaKvi cieZx© hy‡Mi
†Kv‡bv gymwj‡gi †bB| hw` †KD K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e Ges K‡Vvifv‡e wb›`bxq n‡e|
c¶vš—‡i ÔgyAvgvjvZÕ, ÔAv`vZÕ ev mvgvwRK, cvw_©e ev RvMwZK Kg©Kv‡Êi †¶‡Î AZ LuywUbvwU weavb †`Iqv nq bv| G
mKj †¶‡Î kixq‡Z mvaviY g~jbxwZ wba©viY K‡i †`Iqv nq| hZ¶Y G mKj Kg© g~jbxwZmg~‡ni AvIZvq _vK‡e ZZ¶Y
Rv‡qh e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| g~jbxwZi wei“‡× †M‡j bv-Rv‡qh e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| G Rb¨ g~jbxwZi g‡a¨ †_‡K G mKj K‡g©
cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i bZzb ixwZi cÖPjb Kivi my‡hvM gymjgvb‡`i i‡q‡Q| bvgvh, †ivhv BZ¨vw` Bev`‡Zi AvnKv‡gi mv‡_ e¨vemv-
evwYR¨, LvIqv-`vIqv, evwoNi ˆZwi, †jLvcov wk¶v, weevn I msmvi cÖwZcvjb, wePvi e¨e¯’v, ivóª cwiPvjbv, wPwKrmv BZ¨vw`i
AvnKv‡gi Zzjbv Ki‡jB Avgi mn‡RB welqwU Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvwi|
(5). Bev`‡Zi RvMwZK DcKi‡Yi D™¢vebI we`ÔAvZ n‡Z cv‡i
gymwjg Rxe‡bi mKj Kg©, Bev`Z I gyAvgvjvZ ci¯úi m¤ú„³| gyAvgvjvZ ev RvMwZK Kg©Kv‡Êi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Bmjv‡gi
wKQy wb‡`©kbv I mybœvZ, †h¸wj Bev`Z wnmv‡e MY¨ I AcwieZ©bxq| gyAvgvjv‡Zi GB AskUzKz‡ZB gymwjg g~jZ mvIqve Avkv
K‡ib| G‡¶‡Î †Kv‡bv D™¢veb ev mybœvZ †_‡K e¨wZµg we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
Aciw`‡K Bev`Z cvj‡bi Rb¨ wKQy RvMwZK DcKiY e¨envi Kiv nq, †h¸wji g‡a¨ A‡bKUv gyAvgvjv‡Zi Abyiƒc
cÖk¯—Zv i‡q‡Q| GB As‡k g~jZ gywgb †Kv‡bv we‡kl mvIqve Avkv K‡ib bv| GmKj wel‡q D™¢veb KL‡bv Rv‡qh, KL‡bv
mybœv‡Z nvmvbv Ges KL‡bv we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡Z cv‡i, hv Avgiv BZtc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|
(6). Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡b ivm~jjy vn I mvnvexMYB m‡e©v”P Av`k©
ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY ag© cvj‡b, Avjvni mš‘wó AR©‡b I †ejvqv‡Z mKj hy‡Mi mKj gymwj‡gi cwic~Y©
Av`k©| gymwjg D¤§vn wek¦vm K‡i †h, hy‡Mi cwieZ©‡b gvby‡li RvMwZK DbœwZ n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ avwg©KZvq, Ava¨vwZ¥KZvq,
ZvKIqvq ev mvIqve AR©‡b †Kv‡bv DbœwZ m¤¢e bq| KL‡bvB cieZx© †Kv‡bv gymwjg †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Zuv‡`i †P‡q †ewk avwg©K,
†ewk Ijx ev Avjvni †ewk ˆbKU¨ AR©bKvix n‡Z cvi‡e bv| GKRb gymwjg nqZ Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡i Avwg Ggb GKwU
RvMwZK †bqvgZ †fvM Kijvg hv ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi mvnvexMY †fvM K‡ibwb, †hgb wegv‡b Av‡ivnY Kijvg, kxZZvc
wbqwš¿Z N‡i evm Kijvg BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ KL‡bv †Kv‡bv gymwjg NyYv¶‡iI Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv †h, †m Øxwb wel‡q Ggb
†Kv‡bv †bqvgZ †fvM Kij, Ggb GKwU gh©v`v †cj, Ggb GKwU ¯—‡i †cuŠQvj hv ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi mvnvexMY cvbwb| G
mKj wel‡q m‡e©v”P I cwic~Y©Zg †bqvgZ Zuviv †c‡q‡Qb Ges Zuv‡`i‡K AbymiY K‡iB ïay G mKj welq AR©b Kiv hv‡e|
†h‡nZz, ZuvivB G †¶‡Î gymjgvb‡`i Ôcwic~Y© Av`k©Õ , †m‡nZz †h Kg© Zuviv Avjvni mš‘wói Rb¨ ev Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi
Rb¨ K‡ibwb †m Kg© cieZx© hy‡Mi †KD Avjvni mš‘wói Rb¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| Zuviv †h Kg© hZUzKz †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb,ZZUzKz
†mB c×wZ‡K KivB ÔmybœvZÕ I Ôcwic~Y© Av`k©Õ| Gi evB‡i †Kv‡bv ixwZ ˆZwi Ki‡j ev Zv‡K Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i KviY g‡b
Ki‡j Zv we`ÔAvZ n‡e|
(7). D™¢ve‡bi †¶‡Î mvnvexM‡Yi AwaKvi
ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ m‡e©vËgfv‡e ey‡S‡Qb I cvjb K‡i‡Qb mvnvev‡q †Kivg, we‡klZ Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb| G Rb¨
Zuv‡`i Kg©I ÔmybœvZÕ wnmv‡e MY¨| Zuviv Rvb‡Zb ivm~jyjvn †Kvb& KvR KZUzKz ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q K‡i‡Qb, †Kvb& KvR Kx-Rb¨ eR©b
K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv Kv‡R AwZwi³ ms‡hvR‡bi my‡hvM ivm~‡j AvKivg †i‡L wM‡q‡Qb wK-bv ZvI Zuviv Rvb‡Zb| GRb¨
ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Zuv‡`i gZ, c_ I D™¢vebI ÔmybœvZÕ e‡j we‡ewPZ| wKš‘ cieZx© †Kv‡bv hy‡Mi gvby‡li
Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi ev mvnvex‡`i gh©v`v `vwe Kivi AwaKvi †bB| ivm~‡j AvKivg wb‡R mvnvex‡`i GB gh©v`v wba©viY
K‡i‡Qb Ges D¤§Z‡K mvnvex‡`i, we‡klZ Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ AbymiY Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| G‡`i mybœv‡Zi evB‡i mKj
be D™¢veb‡K we`AvZ e‡j‡Qb|
(8). D™¢ve‡bi †¶‡Î mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ
Avgiv †`‡LwQ, mvnvexMY Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î †h-‡Kv‡bv bZzb c×wZi K‡Vvifv‡e wb›` K‡i‡Qb Ges GB ai‡bi mKj
D™¢veb‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb| Avhvb, bvgvh, whK&i, †`vqv, mvjvZ, mvjvg, LyZ&ev BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î ivm~‡j AvKivg -Gi mg‡qi
mvgvb¨Zg e¨wZµg Zuviv †g‡b †bbwb, eis Zuv‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ bZzb fvlv, bZzb †cvkvK, bZzb evwoNi ev RvMwZK
wewfbœ cÖ‡qvR‡b D™¢vweZ bZzb wbqg-c×wZi †¶‡Î Zuviv Abyiƒc we‡ivwaZv K‡ibwb| Dciš‘ ZuvivB bZzb bZzb cÖ‡qvR‡bi †¶‡Î
RvMwZK, DcKiYg~jK I Kj¨vYg~jK A‡bK welq D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, gyAvgvjvZ, Av`vZ ev
RvMwZK K‡g©i †¶‡Î gymwjg D¤§vni †h my‡hvM Av‡Q Zv Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î †bB| Z‡e gyqvgvjvZ ev RvMwZK AvPvi AvPiY,
Af¨vm BZ¨vw` †¶‡ÎI mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ _vKv DËg|
(9). mvIqv‡ei Rb¨ D™¢ve‡bi A_© ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ AcQ›` Kiv
RvMwZK ev DcKiY RvZxq wel‡q cwieZ©b, D™¢veb ev bZzb wbqg cÖPjb K‡i †KD KLbB wPš—v K‡i bv †h, GB ixwZi
Rb¨ Zvi mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv mvIqve n‡”Q ev †m mybœvZ Abymvixi †P‡q †ewk Avjvni ˆbKU¨ jvf Ki‡Q| †Kv‡bv gymjgvb
†Kvigv, †cvjvI, wchv, m¨vÛyBR BZ¨vw` †L‡q KLbI wPš—v K‡i bv †h G mKj Lv`¨ LvIqvi Rb¨ Zvi Lyigv, †LRyi, mvix`, i“wU
BZ¨vw` LvIqvi †P‡q †ewk †Kv‡bv mvIqve n‡”Q| †KD wPš—v K‡ib bv †h, eûZjv evwo‡Z _vKvi d‡j gvwUi evwo ev Zuvey‡Z _vKvi
†P‡q †ewk Avjvni ˆbKU¨ ev eiKZ nvwmj nq| Abyiƒcfv‡e †Kv‡bv gymjgvb g‡b K‡ib bv †h Mvwo‡Z P‡o bvgv‡hi Rb¨
gmwR‡` Mgb Ki‡j †nu‡U ev D‡Ui wc‡V hvIqvi †P‡q †ewk mvIqve ev eiKZ cvIqv hv‡e| hw` †Kv‡bv gymjgvb ¯^iwPýnxb
KziAvb †`‡L weï×fv‡e mybœvZ-g‡Zv wZjIqvZ K‡ib, Zv †`‡L †Kv‡bv gymjgvb g‡b Ki‡eb bv †h ¯^iwPý-mn KziAvb †`‡L
co‡j Zuvi mvIqve †ewk n‡Zv ev eiKZ †ewk †c‡Zb| G Rb¨ G mKj K‡g©i g‡a¨ ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ AcQ›` Kiv ev Zuvi
Aeg~j¨vq‡bi †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v m„wó nq bv|
c¶vš—‡i Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î hviv be-ixwZ cÖPjb K‡i‡Qb Zviv GB be-ixwZi g‡a¨ gvmb~b ev mybœvZ ixwZi AwZwi³ mvIqve,
eiKZ ev Avjvni mš‘wó I ˆbKU¨ cvIqv hv‡e e‡jB GB be-ixwZi cÖPjb K‡i‡Qb ev Zv cvjb Ki‡Qb| bB‡j mybœvZ-g‡Zv
Bev`‡Z Zv‡`i evav †Kv_vq? G mKj be-ixwZ cvjbKvixMY g‡b K‡ib: hviv ïay ivm~jyjvn I mvnvex‡`i hy‡Mi c×wZ‡Z Avgj
Ki‡Qb Zviv fyj Ki‡Qb| Zviv Ac~Y©Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb| be-ixwZ cvjb Ki‡j Zviv c~Y©Zv †c‡Zb| †hgb, whwb `uvwo‡q ev jvwd‡q
whK&i Ki‡Qb wZwb wek¦vm K‡ib †h ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi g‡Zv e‡m e‡m e¨w³MZfv‡e bxi‡e whK&i Kivi †P‡q wZwb †ewk
mvIqve ev eiKZ AR©b Ki‡Qb| whwb AweKj mybœvZ-g‡Zv whK&i Ki‡Qb wZwb wKQyUv AcyY©Zv I fy‡ji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e
whwb `uvwo‡q `i“` ev mvjvg cvV Ki‡Qb wZwb g‡b Ki‡Qb, †h e¨w³ AweKj ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexM‡Yi gZ cwic~Y© mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z
e‡m e‡m `i“` ev mvjvg cvV Ki‡Qb Zuvi Bev`ZwU Ac~Y© ev wZwb fy‡ji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb|
Gfv‡e wZwb mybœvZ‡K Ac~Y© I bZzb ixwZ‡K c~Y©Zv `vbKvix e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb| Avi ivm~jyjvn †h KvRwU K‡ibwb
†mB KvRwU‡K Øxb, Bev`Z, mvIqve ev Avjvni AwaK ˆbK‡U¨i gva¨g wnmv‡e g‡b Kiv, ev wZwb hv K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Kiv‡K
Øxb, Bev`Z, mvIqve ev Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i gva¨g g‡b KivB we`ÔAvZ| we`ÔAvZKvix ¯úóZ A_ev Kvh©Z ivm~jyjvn -Gi
mybœvZ‡K Ac~Y© g‡b K‡i I AcQ›` K‡i| wZwb Kvh©Z ej‡Qb †h, GB dhxjZ, eiKZ I cyb¨gq KvRwU bv K‡iB ivm~jyjvn
I Zuvi mvnvexMY P‡j wM‡q‡Qb|
(10). Bmjv‡gi me©RbxbZv ebvg ivm~jyjvn -Gi ixwZ msi¶Y
Bmjvg mKj hy‡Mi mKj RvwZi mKj gvby‡li wek¦Rbxb I me©Rbxb ag©| nv`x‡m ivm~j I mvnvexM‡Yi
Rxebc×wZ †_‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, G‡Z `yÕwU wel‡qi cÖwZ j¶¨ ivLv n‡q‡Q : GKw`‡K we‡kl j¶¨ ivLv n‡q‡Q †hb
hyM, mgvR, mvgvwRK i“wP I AvPvi AvPi‡Yi cwieZ©‡bi d‡j Bmjv‡gi ag©xq iƒ‡c cwieZ©b bv Av‡m| nvRvi nvRvi eQi
c‡ii Bmjvg I ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡Mi Bmjv‡gi agx©q Kg©KvÊ I AvPvi Abyôvb GK I Awfbœ _vK‡e| †Zgwb nvRvi
gvB‡ji e¨eav‡bI Gi iƒ‡ci †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b n‡e bv| G Rb¨ agx©q wel‡q, Bev`Z e‡›`wMi mKj c×wZ, cÖKiY I iƒ‡c
mKj hy‡Mi mKj gymjgvb‡K Ôm‡e©vËg Av`k©Õ ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡Mi g‡ZvB _vK‡Z n‡e| wb‡R‡`i Awfi“wP, fv‡jvjvMv
ev g›`jvMvi Av‡jv‡K a‡g©i g‡a¨ bZzb †Kv‡bv ixwZ cÖPjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
Aci w`‡K j¶¨ ivLv n‡q‡Q †h, hyM, mgvR, AvPvi-AvPiY BZ¨vw`i cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y Bmjv‡gi AvnKvg cvj‡b †hb
Kv‡iv †Kvb Amyweav bv nq| mKj hy‡Mi mKj †`‡ki gvby‡liv †hb mn‡RB Rxeb ag© Bmjvg cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨
Bev`‡Zi DcKiY, ¯’vb, RvMwZK cÖ‡qvRb, mvgvwRK AvPvi, wkóvPvi BZ¨vw`i wel‡q we‡kl cÖk¯—Zv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| mvaviY
wKQy g~jbxwZi g‡a¨ †_‡K mKj hy‡Mi mKj †`‡ki gvby‡liv cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i weeZ©b cwieZ©b cwiea©‡bi my‡hvM †c‡q‡Qb| G
Rb¨ mKj gymwj‡gi AvKx`v, bvgvh, †ivhv, nR¡, wZjvIqvZ, whK&i, Zvmexn, Rvbvhv, †`vqv BZ¨vw` mKj Bev`Z-g~jK Kg©
mKj w`K †_‡K cÖ_g hy‡Mi g‡ZvB n‡e| Z‡e n‡R¡i hvbevnb wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii n‡Z cv‡i, gmwR‡`i MVb c×wZ AvenvIqv ev
Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b wewfbœ n‡Z cv‡i, KziAvb wk¶v c×wZ †gŠwLK, wjwLZ ev B‡jKUªwbK n‡Z cv‡i| G¸wji c×wZi g‡a¨ †KD
†Kv‡bv we‡kl mvIqve Av‡Q e‡j g‡b K‡ib bv, mvIqve g~j Bev`Z cvj‡b| †Zgwb LvIqv `vIqv, Avevm, fvlv, Pvlvev`
BZ¨vw` e¨vcv‡iI wewfbœZvi I weeZ©‡bi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q|
(11). D™¢ve‡bi cÖ_g †¶Î : DcKiY I Rb¯^v_©
Zuviv Av‡iv e‡jb †h, nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Bev`Z ˆZwii AbygwZ †bB|
ïaygvÎ 3wU †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn D¤§Z‡K cÖvmw½K DcKiY ev gyÕAvgvjvZ RvZxq K‡g© cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡hvR‡bi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb|
cÖ_gZ, †h wel‡q ivm~jyjvn wb‡`©k `vb K‡i‡Qb Zv mwVKfv‡e Zuvi wb‡`©k Abyhvqx cvjb Kivi Rb¨ hw` †KD †Kv‡bv wbqg
D™¢veb K‡i, Z‡e Zv Ômybœv‡Z nvmvbvÕ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| †hgb wZwb `v‡bi wb‡`©k †`Iqvi c‡i †h e¨w³ cÖ_g `vb ïi“ Kij Zvi
Kg©‡K wZwb Ômybœv‡Z nvmvbvÕ e‡j‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î ÔmvIqveÕ g~jZ Zuvi wb‡`©wkZ Bev`Z cvj‡bi g‡a¨, c×wZi g‡a¨ bq| A_©vr,
†jvKwU `vb Kivi Rb¨ mvIqve cv‡eb, Ges cÖ_‡gB `vb ïi“ Kivi Rb¨ we‡kl mvIqve cv‡eb, wKš‘ we‡klfv‡e Ôiƒcvi cyUwjÕ
`vb K‡i‡Qb, ¯^Y© `vb K‡ibwb, †m Rb¨ †Kv‡bv mvIqve cv‡eb bv|
†Zgwbfv‡e weï× K‡i KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv, Abyaveb Kiv, wk¶v`vb Kiv, nv`xm wk¶v Kiv, †kLv‡bv, wg_¨v nv`xm
†_‡K AvZ¥i¶v Kiv BZ¨vw` ivm~jyjvn KZ©…K wb‡`©wkZ I AvPwiZ Kg© ev e¨vcK A‡_© ÔmybœvZÕ| hw` hy‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y
gymwjgMY mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z G mKj Bev`Z cvjb Ki‡Z A¶g nb †`‡L †KD G mKj ÔmybœvZÕ Kg©‡K cwic~Y© ÔmybœvZÕ †g‡b
Av`vq Kivi Rb¨B †Kv‡bv c×wZ Pvjy K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv Ômybœv‡Z nvmvbvÕ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Z‡e ¯^fveZB D™¢vweZ c×wZi g‡a¨
†Kv‡bv mvIqve n‡e bv, g~j gvmb~b K‡g©i g‡a¨B mvIqve n‡e| †hgb , weï× ÔmybœvZÕ c×wZ‡Z KziAvb cv‡Vi Rb¨ ¯^iwPý
e¨envi Kiv| ¯^iwPý e¨envi g~jZ †Kvb Bev`Z bq, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvex‡`i g‡Zv KziAvb wZjvIqvZB Bev`Z|
¯^iwPý e¨env‡i ïaygvÎ ÔmybœvZÕ Av`v‡q mn‡hvwMZvi mvIqve i‡q‡Q| hw` †Kn g‡b K‡ib †h ¯^iwPý e¨enviB we‡kl Bev`Z
Ges ¯^iwPýmn KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Z AwZwi³ mvIqve ev Avjvni ˆbKU¨ i‡q‡Q ev ¯^iwPý e¨wZ‡i‡K weï× ÔmybœvZÕ wZjvIqvZ
Ki‡jI mvIqve Kg n‡e, Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e|
(12). D™¢ve‡bi wØZxq †¶Î : bZzb cwiw¯’wZi Rb¨ BRwZnv`
hw` mgv‡R †Kv‡bv Giƒc welq ev cwiw¯’wZi D™¢e nq hv ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M wQj bv, Z‡e KziAvb, mybœvn I BRgvi
Av‡jv‡K BRwZnv‡`i gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv hv‡e ÔmybœvZÕ wb‡`©wkZ Kg©‡K mwVK I weï×fv‡e Av`v‡qi Rb¨|
†hgb, ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M AvieMY Rb¥MZfv‡e weï× Aviwe ejZ, coZ Ges eyS‡Z cviZ| mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M wecyj msL¨K
Abvie Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| Zuviv Aviwe eyS‡Zb bv ev weï×fv‡e †evSvi, covi I ejvi Rb¨ Zv‡`i wk¶vi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Zv|
wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨ Avie mš—vb‡`i g‡a¨I Abvii‡`i cÖfv‡e Aviwe fvlvq `ye©jZv †`Lv w`j, ZvivI wk¶v MÖn‡Yi gyLv‡c¶x n‡q
coj| ZLb Avjx (iv.) me©cÖ_g, Ges c‡i Ab¨vb¨iv Aviwe fvlv wk¶v`v‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ c×wZ Pvjy Ki‡jb| D‡Ïk¨ wQj
gymwjgMY †hb mybœvZ †gvZv‡eK KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges KziAvb, nv`xm I Bmjvgx Ávb weï×fv‡e ÔmybœvZÕ gv‡b
co‡Z I eyS‡Z cv‡ib| G¸wjI Ômybœv‡Z nvmvbvÕ e‡j MY¨ n‡e Ges mybœv‡Zi mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ mvIqv‡ei KviY n‡e|
Aviwe fvlv wk¶v g~jZ †Kv‡bv Bev`Z bq| AmsL¨ Aviexq wLªóvb I Bûw` gvZ…fvlv wnmv‡e Aviwe wk‡L‡Q Ges
wkL‡Q| Z‡e †KD KziAvb ev Bmjvg †evSvi D‡Ï‡k¨ wkL‡j wbq¨vZ Abyhvqx gyAvgvjv‡Zi mvIqve cv‡e| †hgb, Lv`¨ MÖnY
GKwU RvMwZK KvR, mKj a‡g©i I ag©nxb gvby‡livB Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i| wKš‘ hw` †KD Bev`‡Zi kw³ AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Lv`¨
MÖnY K‡i Zvn‡j Lv`¨ MÖn‡YI mvIqve cv‡e|
Abyiƒcfv‡e hLb nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v ejv ïi“ n‡jv, ZLb nv`x‡mi wb‡`©k Abymv‡i wg_¨v †iva Ki‡Z mvnvexMY I
Zv‡eqxMY wewfbœ mZK©Zvg~jK c×wZ MÖnY K‡ib| G¸wj meB mybœv‡Z nvmvbv| Bev`Z cvj‡bi wbq¨v‡Z G¸wj cvjb Ki‡j
Bev`Z Av`v‡q mvnv‡h¨i cwigvY Abymv‡i G‡Z mvIqve i‡q‡Q|
†hmKj mgm¨v ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M wQj bv Ges †hmKj wel‡q KziAvb I mybœvni †Kv‡bv wb‡`©k †bB, †mmKj
wel‡q Gfv‡e BRwZnv‡`i gva¨‡g wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î hw` gymwjg D¤§vn HKgZ¨ cÖKvk K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zv Bmjv‡gi `wjj
e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| GB A‡_©B Beby gvmE` e‡j‡Qb : ÒgymwjgMY hv fv‡jv g‡b K‡i Zv Avjvni Kv‡Q fv‡jv, Avi
gymwjgMY hv Lvivc g‡b K‡i Zv Avjvni Kv‡Q Lvivc|Ó Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, GK_vwU wZwb mvnvevM‡Yi dhxjZ I Zuv‡`i
GRgvi wel‡q e‡j‡Qb| GQvov mKj hy‡Mi gymjgvb‡`i BRgvI `wjj| †hmKj wel‡q KziAvb I mybœvn‡Z †Kv‡bv ¯úó
weavb †bB †mmKj welq mgv‡R D™¢~Z n‡j gymwjg D¤§vni BRgvB `wjj e‡j MY¨ n‡e| mKj gymwjg GK‡Î hw` G ai‡bi
†Kv‡bv welq‡K fv‡jv e‡j MÖnY K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zv fv‡jv e‡j kixq‡Z MY¨ n‡e| Avi gymwjg D¤§vn †Kv‡bvw`bB †Kv‡bv
we`ÔAvZ‡K nvmvbv ejvi wel‡q BRgv K‡iwb| eis hLbB †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K nvmvbv ejv n‡q‡Q, ZLbB D¤§‡Zi mybœvZ
†cÖwgK Djvgv‡q‡KivgMY Zvi wei“‡× †mv”Pvi n‡q‡Qb|
Avgiv Rvwb, mKj we`ÔAvZ‡KB wKQz gymjgvb fvj Ges wKQz gymjgvb Lvivc e‡j `vwe K‡i‡Qb| Kv‡RB mKj
gymwj‡gi my¯úó BRgv Qvov ÔgymwjgM‡YiÕ gZvgZ g~j¨nxb| BRgvi †¶Î I kZ© †gvZv‡eK BRgv Qvov ïay wKQy gymwj‡gi ev
AwaKvsk gymwj‡gi †Kv‡bv AwaKvi †bB mybœv‡Zi wb‡`©kbvi evB‡i †Kv‡bv wKQy‡K `x‡bi Ask evbv‡bvi A_ev `x‡bi Ask
wn‡m‡e fv‡jv ev g›` ejvi| Zvn‡j †Zv Avi bex ivm~‡ji cÖ‡qvRb _v‡K bv, KziAvb mybœvn AcÖ‡qvRbxq n‡q hvq| Avgiv
†`‡LwQ mvnvev‡q †Kivg Kx K‡Vvifv‡e GB ai‡bi fv‡jv-g‡b-Kivi cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb, GB ai‡bi fv‡jv KvR‡K K‡Vvifv‡e
wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| wb‡l‡ai Rb¨ Zuv‡`i GKgvÎ `wjj Ñ ivm~jyjvn †mB KvR †mB c×wZ‡K K‡ibwb| GQvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
`wj‡ji Dci Zuviv wbf©i K‡ibwb|
(13). D™¢ve‡bi Z…Zxq †¶Î: we‡kl Kvi‡Y cwiZ¨³ mybœvZ cÖwZcvjb:
hw` †Kv‡bv KvR ivm~jyjvn fv‡jv †R‡b‡Qb ev K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ we‡kl KviYekZ wZwb wbqwgZ K‡ibwb ev c~Y© K‡ibwb,
†m‡¶‡Î cieZx©Kv‡j Ômybœv‡ZiÕ wb‡`©k g‡Zv Zv cvjb Kiv hv‡e| †hgb, wZwb KziAvb Kvixg †jLv‡Zb, msKjb Kiv‡Zb, wKš‘ Zuvi
RxeÏkvq Zv GK‡Î msKwjZ Kiv‡Z ev ÔevBwÛsÕ Kiv‡Z cv‡ibwb, KviY Zuvi RxeÏkvq Inx bvwh‡ji aviv Ae¨vnZ wQj, msKj‡bi
c‡i Inx bvwhj n‡j Avevi ÔevBwÛsÕ Lyj‡Z n‡Zv| Zuvi Bwš—Kv‡ji c‡i Avey eKi (iv) KziAv‡bi wjwLZ m~iv¸wj‡K GK‡Î
ÔmsKwjZÕ K‡ib| KviY Zuvi Bwš—Kv‡ji d‡j Inxi aviv eÜ n‡q hvq, d‡j msKjb bv-Kivi KviY `~ixf~Z nq| Aciw`‡K mgv‡R
wKQy bZzb KviY D™¢vweZ nq hv msKjb‡K AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq K‡i †Zv‡j| wewfbœ hy‡× nvwdR mvnvexMY knx` n‡Z _v‡Kb, hv‡Z
KziAvb Kvixg msKwjZ bv n‡j Zvi wKQy Ask nvwi‡q hvIqvi fq †`Lv †`q|
Abiƒcfv‡e ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M mvnvexMY gv‡S gv‡S nv`xm wjL‡Zb, Z‡e KziAvb †h‡nZz msKwjZ wQj bv
†m‡nZz KziAv‡bi c„ôv I nv`x‡mi c„ôv wg‡k wM‡q cieZx© hy‡M mgm¨v m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i weavq ivm~jyjvn mevB‡K
XvjvIfv‡e nv`xm †jLvi AbygwZ †`bwb| Z‡e wZwb nv`xm gyL¯’ Ki‡Z I cÖPvi Ki‡Z we‡kl Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Ges
wg_¨v †_‡K nv`xm‡K i¶v Ki‡Z we‡kl wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Zuvi Bwš—Kv‡ji c‡i KziAvb msKwjZ nq| KziAv‡bi mwnZ
nv`x‡mi wg‡k hvIqvi †Kv‡bv fq _v‡K bv| Aciw`‡K nv`xm gyL¯’, cÖPvi I msi¶‡Yi gvmb~b Bev`Z cvj‡bi Rb¨ nv`xm
msj‡bi cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv †`q| GRb¨ Zv‡eqxMY I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY nv`xm msKjb I msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ we‡kl e¨e¯’v MÖnY
K‡ib|
Dgi (iv) KZ©…K mvjvZzjvBj ev ÔZvivexnÕ bvgv‡hi RvgvZ wbqwgZ KivI GB ai‡bi KvR| Zvivexn Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î
ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Zuviv Rvb‡Zb †h, wZwb we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ mnKv‡i Zv Av`vq Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb, wb‡R me©`v
Av`vq K‡i‡Qb, mevB‡K wb‡q Rvgv‡Z K‡qKw`b Av`vq K‡i‡Qb, ïay dih nIqvi f‡q wbqwgZ Rvgv‡Z Zvivexn Av`vq K‡ibwb|
Zuvi Bwš—Kv‡ji c‡i dih nIqvi m¤¢vebv wZ‡ivwnZ nq, ZLb Dgi mybœ‡Zi Av‡jv‡K wbqwgZ Rvgv‡Zi e¨e¯’v K‡ib|
mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Kg©c×wZ ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j Avgiv †`wL †h, DcwiD³ †¶Î¸wj Qvov †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB Bev`‡Zi
†¶‡Î KLbB †Kv‡bv bZzb ixwZ cÖPjb K‡ibwb| eis Zuviv †h‡Kvb Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡Mi c×wZi
mvgvb¨Zg e¨wZµg mn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| Avgiv GB RvZxq A‡bK nv`xm Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|
(14). mKj we`ÕAvZB mybœvZ webó K‡i
we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv I mvB‡q¨Avni cwiwPwZi Av‡jv‡KB mKj we`ÔAvZ ÒmvB‡q¨AvnÓ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| KviY
†kªwYfvMKvixMY e‡jb †h, Ò†h mKj we`ÔAvZ mybœv‡Zi cÖwZK‚j ev †Kv‡bv mybœvZ‡K webó K‡i Zv we`ÔAv‡Z mvB‡q¨Avn|
Avi †h we`ÔAvZ †Kv‡bv mybœvZ‡K webó K‡i bv, eis mybœv‡Zi AbbyK‚‡j nq Zv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv e‡j MY¨ n‡e|Ó G msÁv
Abyhvqx ïaygvÎ RvMwZK, Rb¯^v_© welqK I DcKiY welqK D™¢veb we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv n‡e, KviY G mKj we`ÔAvZ gvmb~b
Bev`Z‡K cwic~Y© mybœvZ-m¤§Zfv‡e Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ mnvqK nq| G¸wj †Zv g~jZ we`ÔAvZB bq| G¸wj‡K we`ÔAv‡Z
nvmvbv bv e‡j mybœv‡Z nvmvbv ej‡Z n‡e| evwK Bev`Z mswkó mKj we`ÔAvZB we`ÔAv‡Z mvB‡q¨Avn n‡Z eva¨| KviY
mKj we`ÔAvZB mybœvZ‡K webó K‡i| hv wKQy mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ ZvB g~j mybœvZ‡K bó K‡i †`q| mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv
KvR hZ fv‡jvB g‡b Kiv †nvK Zv hw` ixwZ wnmv‡e cÖPwjZ Kiv nq Zvn‡j †m‡¶‡Î mybœvZ ixwZ webó n‡eB|
†hgb, evM`v`x, bvw`qv ev b~ivbx Kvq`v D™¢ve‡bi d‡j wZjvIqv‡Zi †Kv‡bv mybœvZ webó nq bv, eis weï× I gvmb~b
wZjvIqvZ cÖwZwôZ nq| wKš‘ Ô`uvwo‡q wZjvIqvZÕ DËg e‡j ixwZ cÖPjb Ki‡j e‡m wZjvIqv‡Zi mybœvZ webó n‡e|
Abyiƒcfv‡e `uvwo‡q ev †b‡P †b‡P whK&i Kivi ixwZ cÖPwjZ n‡j GKv GKv e‡m e‡m bxi‡e whK&‡ii mybœvZ ixwZ webó n‡q
hv‡e| k‡e eiv‡Z `je× Bev`Z Kivi ixwZ cÖPjb Ki‡j GKv GKv Bev`‡Zi ixwZ D‡V hv‡e|
we`ÔAv‡Zi cwiwPwZ : Dcmsnvi
Av&giv †`Ljvg †h, hviv we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYfvM K‡i‡Qb Ges hviv K‡ibwb mK‡ji wbKUB ÔmybœvZÕ-B GKgvÎ gvb`Ê| g~j
welqwU wQj ÔmKj be-D™¢vweZ welqÕ wb‡q| hviv ÔmKj be- D™¢vweZ welqÕ ej‡Z RvMwZK I agx©q mKj welq ey‡S‡Qb Zuviv
we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYfvM K‡i‡Qb| Giv g~jZ 3wU †¶‡Î Ôbe-D™¢vebÕ Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb Ges Zv‡K we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv e‡j‡Qb : (1).
ivm~jyjvn -Gi wb‡`©wkZ †Kv‡bv Kg© cvjb Kivi Rb¨ Avbymw½K DcKi‡Yi g‡a¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq D™¢veb, †hgb Ñ Aviwe fvlv wk¶v,
KziAvb Kvix‡g ¯^iwPý e¨envi, gv`ªvmv g³e cÖwZôv K‡i Bmjvgx Ávb wk¶v I †kLvb BZ¨vw`| (2). ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡Mi
c‡i D™¢vweZ †Kv‡bv bZzb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z ev Kvi‡Y KziAvb I mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K BR‡Znv‡`i gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv weavb cÖ`vb A_ev
Bev`Z cvj‡bi Rb¨ RvMwZK DcKiY RvZxq wel‡qi D™¢veb Kiv| (3). RvMwZK I Af¨vmg~jK Kg©Kv‡Êi g‡a¨ be-D™¢veb|
GB mKj †¶‡Î be-D™¢veb‡K Zviv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv e‡j‡Qb| cÖ‡qvRb I ¸i“Z¡ Abymv‡i Gi ¸i“Z¡ wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| GQvov
Zuviv KL‡bB †Kv‡bv Bev`‡Zi D™¢veb Rv‡qh g‡b K‡ibwb| †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB Zuviv †Kv‡bv Bev`Z e‡›`wMi †¶‡Î we`ÔAvZ
Rv‡qh e‡jbwb| eis G †¶‡Î we`ÔAvZ‡K Zuviv ÔmvB‡q¨AvnÕ e‡j‡Qb|
Aci c‡¶ hviv we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYfvM K‡ibwb ZuvivI GB wZb †¶‡Î be-D™¢veb Rv‡qh I †¶Î we‡k‡l cÖ‡qvRbxq
e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Zuviv KL‡bv G¸wj‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡jbwb| Zviv ïaygvÎ Avjvni ˆbKU¨ ev mvIqve AR©‡bi Rb¨ ev
ÔBev`ZÕ A‡_© †Kv‡bv be-D™¢veb‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb Ges mKj we`ÔAvZ‡K wb›`bxq I eR©bxq e‡j‡Qb|
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î we`ÔAvZ-‡K mevB wb›`v K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ A‡bK mgq we`ÔAv‡Zi
†kªwYwefvM fyj aviYvi m„wó K‡i‡Q| A‡bK we`ÔAvZ-†cÖwgK we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefv‡Mi my‡hv‡M Bev`Zg~jK we`ÔAvZ‡K
Ôwe`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvÕ e‡j Pvjvbi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| Avevi A‡bK cwÊZ e¨w³ GB †kªwYwefv‡Mi Kvi‡Y weåvwš—‡Z c‡o
Bev`Zg~jK †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv be-D™¢vweZ KvR‡Z Ôwe`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvÕ e‡j‡Qb| Gfv‡e bvPMvb, gv`K`ªe¨ †meb, Kei mvR`v,
gvbyl mvR`v BZ¨vw` wewfbœ KvR‡K A‡b‡K we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv e‡j‡Qb|
gyRvwÏ`-B-Avjd-B-mvbx I we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM
(1). mKj we`ÔAvZB c_åóZv, mKj we`ÔAvZB mvB‡q¨qvn
B‡Zvc~‡e© D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, c~e©eZx© I cieZx© hy‡Mi A‡bK Av‡jg we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefv‡Mi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb| G
wel‡q Zuviv A‡b‡K A‡bK K_v wj‡L‡Qb| Avwg GLv‡b ïay gyRvwÏ`-B-Avjd-B-mvbx, kvBL Avng` dvi“Kx mviwn›`x
ivngvZzjvwn AvjvBwn (971-1034 wn.)-Gi e³e¨ D‡jL K‡iB G wel‡qi Av‡jvPbv †kl KiwQ| wZwb G wel‡q Zuvi
gvKZzev‡Zi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b A‡bK K_v wj‡L‡Qb| wZwb AZ¨š— `„pfv‡e we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefv‡Mi wb›`v K‡i‡Qb| we`ÔAv‡Zi
†kªwYwefvM †hb Zuv‡K weåvš— bv K‡i Ges wZwb ev Zuvi †Kv‡bv Abymvix †hb we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi cÖwZ AvK…ó bv nb †mRb¨
mKvZ‡i Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv K‡i‡Qb| GK ¯’v‡b wZwb wjL‡Qb :
ÒAvjvn ZvÕAvjvi wbKU †Mvc‡b Ges cÖKv‡k¨ Ac`¯’, fMœcÖvq Ges †gvnZvwRi mwnZ Kuv`vKvwU Kwiqv Avkªq
Pvwn‡ZwQ †h, Øx‡bi g‡a¨ hvnv wKQy b~ZbZ¡ nBqv‡Q, hvnv bex‡q Kvixg () I †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi hy‡M wQj bv, hw`I Dnv
cÖfv‡Zi b¨vq mgy¾¡j nq, Z_vwc †hb nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi Imxjvq Avgv‡K Ges Avgvi mwnZ m¤^wÜZ hvnviv
Zvnvw`M‡K D³ Kvh©mg~‡n AvK…ó bv K‡ib Ges D³ we`ÔAv‡Zi †mŠ›`h©-gy» bv K‡ib|
Av‡jgMY ewjqv _v‡Kb †h, we`ÔAvZ `yB cÖKvi Ñ ÔnvmvbvÕ, I Ômv‡q¨Avn&Õ| nvmvbv (fv‡jv we`ÔAvZ) H †bK
Avgj‡K ejv nBqv _v‡K hvnv nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg Ges †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi Rgvbvq wQj bv e‡U, wKš‘ Dnv †Kv‡bv
mybœvZ‡K DVvBqv †`q bv| Ômv‡q¨AvnÕ (Lvivc we`ÔAvZ) H Avgj‡K ejv nq hvnv mybœvZ‡K DVvBqv †`q| G dKxi †Kv‡bv
we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨B †mŠ›`h© Ges b~i (Av‡jv) Ae‡jvKb Kwi‡Z‡Q bv ; Dnv‡Z †m ïayB Zgkvgq Abyfe Kwi‡Z‡Q|
`„wónxbZv‡nZz we`ÔAvwZM‡Yi Kvh© hw`I GLb PvKwPK¨gq `„wó‡MvPi nB‡Z‡Q wKš‘ Zx¶è `„wó jvf Kwi‡j Rvwb‡eb †h,
Bnv‡Z ¶wZ I jw¾Z nIqv e¨ZxZ †Kv‡bvB jvf nq bv| (cÖZy¨‡l Rvwb‡e Zzwg w`e‡mi b¨vq : wbkx‡_ Kvnvi mv‡_ K‡iQ
cÖYq|)
mvB‡q¨`yj evkvi nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg digvBqv‡Qb †h, Ò†h e¨w³ Avgv‡`i GB Kv‡h© (kixq‡Zi Kv‡h©) b~ZbZ¡
Kwi‡e hvnv Bnvi g‡a¨ bvB Zvnv gi`y`Ñ (cwiZ¨³)|Ó AZGe hvnv gi`y` Zvnvi g‡a¨ †mŠ›`h© Avi †Kv_v nB‡Z Avwm‡e!
AviI wZwb digvBqv‡Qb, ÒAZtci wbðq DrK…ó evK¨ Avjvni †KZve Ges DrK…ó Av`k© nhiZ †gvnv¤§v` -Gi Av`k©|
hveZxq beD™¢vweZ Kvh©B †Mvgivnx (c_ åóZv)|Ó AviI wZwb digvBqv‡Qb †h, Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi c‡i RxweZ _vwK‡e Aek¨
†m eû gZ‡f` †`wL‡Z cvB‡e; ZLb †Zvgiv Avgvi mybœZ I Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ `„pfv‡e aviY KwiI Ges Pe©bKvix `š—
Øviv Zvnv AuvKovBqv awiqv ivwLI| †Zvgiv b~Zb Kvh©mm~n nB‡Z weiZ _vwKI| †h‡nZz cÖ‡Z¨K b~Zb Kvh© we`ÔAvZ Ges
cÖ‡Z¨K we`ÔAvZB †Mvgivnx ev åóZv|Ó AZGe, hLb cÖ‡Z¨K b~Zb Kvh© we`ÔAvZ Ges cÖ‡Z¨K we`ÔAvZB c_åóZv, ZLb
we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ my›`i nIqvi Kx A_© nq| D³ nv`xm G ai‡bi K_v evwZj Kwiqv †`q| nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨
†Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K ev` †`Iqvi AeKvk ev wewkóZv bvB (Ggb †Kv‡bv K_v bvB †h, †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ fv‡jv I †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ
Lvivc)| myZivs, cª‡Z¨K we`ÔAvZB mv‡q¨Avn& ev wbK…ó|
nhiZ bex‡q Kwig () digvBqv‡Qb †h, ÒhLbB †Kv‡bv m¤cÖ`vq †Kv‡bv we`ÔAv‡Zi D™¢veb NUvq ZLbB †mB cwigvY
mybœvZ Zv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K we`vq †bq ; Kv‡RB GKwU mybœvZ AuvKovBqv awiqv _vKv GKwU we`ÔAvZ D™¢veb Kiv nB‡Z DËg|Ó
nhiZ nvmvb (iv.) nB‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wZwb ewjqv‡Qb : ÒhLbB †Kv‡bv m¤cÖ`vq GKwU we`ÔAvZ D™¢veb K‡i ZLbB Avjvn
Zvnv‡`i ga¨ nB‡Z Abyiƒc mybœvZ Zzwjqv †bb, c‡i wKqvgZ ch©š— Avi Zvnv‡`i g‡a¨ †mB mybœvZ wdivB‡q †`b bv|Ó1
(2). we`ÕAv‡Z nvmvbvI mybœvZ webóKvix
gyRvwÏ`-B-Avjd-B-mvbx (iv) AZ¨š— `„pZvi mv‡_ `vwe K‡ib †h, we`ÔAvZ nvmvbv †nvK ev mvB‡q¨Avn †nvK,
meai‡Yi we`ÕAvZB mybœv‡Zi webóKvix| †hmKj we`ÕAvZ‡K nvmvbv ejv nq Ges g‡b Kiv nq †h Zv mybœvZ bó K‡i bv,
cÖK…Zc‡¶ †mmKj we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvI mybœvZ webó K‡i| Kv‡RB, mKj cÖKvi we`ÔAvZ, nvmvbv †nvK ev mvB‡q¨Avn †nvK,
cwiZ¨vM K‡i ïaygvÎ mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ Av‡e‡`i Kg© mxgve× _vKv DwPZ| wZwb e‡jb :
ÒRvbv Avek¨K †h, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ ev b~Zb Kvh© hvnv‡K Av‡jgMY ÔnvmvbvÕ - DrK…ó ewjqv fvweqv‡Qb, hLb
Zvnv‡Z fv‡jvfv‡e wPš—v Kwiqv †`Lv hvq ZLb eySv hvq †h, †mB¸wjI mybœvZ webóKvix| h_v, g„Z e¨w³i Kvd‡bi mwnZ cvMwo
cÖ`vb, Bnv‡K Av‡jgMY we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv ewjqv‡Qb ; A_P GB we`ÔAvZB mybœvZ webóKvix| †Kbbv wZb e¯¿ cÖ`vb mybœvZ , Bnv
Zvnv nB‡Z AwZwi³, Kv‡RB D³ mybœvZ‡K AcmvwiZ Kiv nBj| Avi GB AcmviY KivB DVvBqv †`Iqv| GBiƒc †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv gvkv‡qL cvMwoi kvgjv (†jR) ev cy”Q evgw`‡K ivLv DrK…ó ewjqv _v‡Kb, A_P Dnv ¯‹Ü؇qi ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡b ivLvB
mybœvZ| AZGe, Bnv †h mybœvZ webóKvix Zvnv cÖKvk¨ K_v| GBiƒc Av‡jgMY bvgv‡hi wbq¨v‡Zi mgq †`‡j Giv`v Kiv m‡Ë¡I
gy‡L D”PviY Kiv DrK„ó Kvh© ewjqv‡Qb| wKš‘ Dnv nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg () nB‡Z mve¨¯— nq bvB| Ômnxn&Õ wKsev ÔhqxdÕ †Kv‡bv
cÖKv‡ii †iIqvZB G wel‡q bvB| †Kv‡bv mvnvex ev †Kv‡bv Zv‡eqx nB‡ZI ewY©Z bvB †h, Zuvnviv wRnŸv Øviv D”PviY Kwiqv
wbq¨vZ Kwiqv‡Qb| ei ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, hLb BKvgZ ejv nBZ ZLb Zvnviv ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv ewj‡Zb| Kv‡RB, Bnv we`ÔAvZ
Ges (Zuvnviv) Bnv‡K nvmvb ewjqv _v‡Kb| Avwg Rvwb †h, GB we`ÔAvZ wK cwigvY mybœvZ eis dih AcmvwiZ K‡i| †Kbbv Bnv
Rv‡qh ivLvi d‡j AwaKvsk e¨w³B wRnŸv Øviv D”PviY KwiqvB ¶vš— nq, Ag‡bv‡hvwMZvi cÖwZ †Kv‡bvB 僇¶c K‡i bv| wKš‘
†`‡ji (Aš—‡ii) wbq¨vZ hvnv dih Zvnv cwiZ¨³ nBqv bvgvR webó nIqvi ch©vq DcbxZ nq|
Ab¨vb¨ hveZxq we`ÔAvZ I b~Zb Kvh©mg~nI GB cÖKv‡ii| Bnviv , nvmvbv ev mvB‡q¨Avn †h †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡iB nDK bv
†Kb , mybœvZ nB‡Z AwZwi³ Ges AwZwi³ZvB wgUvBqv †`Iqv I wgUvBqv †`IqvB DVvBqv †`Iqv| AZGe, nhiZ bex‡q
Kvixg () -Gi Abymi‡Yi cÖwZB ms‡¶c Kiv KZ©e¨ Ges mvnvevM‡Yi cvqiex ev AbymiY h‡_ó g‡b KivB DwPZ|...
Aek¨ Ô†KqvmÕ ev Zzjbv Kwiqv gvmAvjv D×vi Kiv Ges ÔGh‡Znv`Õ A_©vr, †Póv Kwiqv gvmAvjv Avwe®‹vi Kiv †Kv‡bv
µ‡gB we`ÔAv‡Zi Aš—fy©³ b‡n| †Kbbv Dnv KziAvb kix‡di A_© cÖKvkK, AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv Kv‡h©i wb‡`©kK b‡n| myZivs,
Ò†n `~i`k©xMY, †Zvgiv Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki|Ó1
Ab¨ GK wPwV‡Z wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : Òme©‡kªô bmxnZ BnvB †h, nhiZ bexcvK () -Gi Øxb AbymiY Kiv I Zvnvi
mybœvZ Av`vq Kiv I we`ÔAvZ nB‡Z euvwPqv _vKv| hw`I we`ÔAvZ cÖvZtKv‡ji wbg©j Ae¯’v nB‡ZI D¾¡j nq, Z_vwc
cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zvnv‡Z †Kv‡bv b~i bvB| Dnv‡Z †Kv‡bv †iv‡Mi JlaI bvB| †Kbbv Zvnv `yB Ae¯’v nB‡Z gy³ b‡n, nq Bnv
mybœvZ‡K GKev‡i `~i Kwiqv w`‡e, bv nq wb‡¯—R Kwiqv w`‡e| wb‡¯—R Ae¯’vq Aek¨B Dnv mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ nB‡e hvnv
cÖK…Zc‡¶ mybœvZ‡K `~iKvix (gbmyLKvix), †Kbbv †Kv‡bv `wj‡ji AwZwi³ K_v †mB `wj‡ji `~iKvix|
AZGe, Rvbv ‡Mj we`ÔAvZ †h †Kv‡bv iK‡giB nDK bv †Kb, nq Dnv mybœvZ‡K DrcvUb Kwi‡e, bv nq Dnvi `ye©j Ae¯’v
nB‡e| Bnvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv iK‡gi †mŠ›`h© bvB| eo `ytL †h, hLb Øxb Bmjvg c~Y© ZLb Zvnviv we`ÔAvZ‡K †Kgb Kwiqv ÔnvmvbvÕ
ewjqv ûKzg †`b| Bnviv wK Rv‡bb bv †h ÒAvKgvjÓ (wbLuyZ) I ÒAvZgvgÓ (c~Y©) I Ò†iRvÓ (mš‘wó) nv‡mj nIqvi ci Øx‡bi
g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv b~Zb KvR cq`v Kiv nvmvb ev my›`i nB‡Z eû `~‡i| ÒdvgvRv evq`vj nv‡° Bjv`&`vjvj&Ó Ñwbf©y‡ji AwZwi³ nBj
fyj| hw` Zvnviv Bnv Rvwb‡Zb †h Øx‡bi g‡a¨ bZzb Kvh©‡K nvmvb ejv Øxb‡K ÔKv‡gj b‡nÕ GB K_v ejv nB‡e Ges †bqvgZ‡K
Am¤ú~Y© ejv nB‡e| GBiƒc ûKzg †`Iqv KLbB DwPr bq|Ó2
(3). we`ÔAvZ kqZv‡bi cQ›`, mKj we`ÔAvZB Lvivc
wZwb AZ¨š— †Rv‡ii mv‡_ e‡jb †h, we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv I mKj we`ÔAvZ‡K Lvivc ejvB GKgvÎ nK¡
c_, eZ©gvb hy‡M Zv hZ KwVbB †nvK| wZwb e‡jb : ÒhveZxq mybœvZ Avjvn ZvÕAvjvi cQ›`bxq, AZGe Bnvi wecixZ A_©vr
we`ÔAvZ kqZv‡bi cQ›`bxq| B`vbxs we`ÔAvZ-mg~‡ni cÖPjb †nZz Bnv (we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv we‡ivax GB gZ) A‡b‡Ki wbKU
KwVb ewjqv g‡b nB‡e, wKš‘ AvMvgx‡Z ev †Kqvg‡Z Zvnviv Rvwb‡e †h Avgiv †n`v‡q‡Zi c‡_ AvwQ bv Zvnviv|
Kw_Z Av‡Q †h, Ô†gn`xÕ ¯^xq ivRZ¡Kv‡j hLb Øx‡bi cÖPjb cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb Ges mybœvZ cybi“¾xweZ Kwi‡eb ZLb
we`ÔAvZ‡K nvmvbv (DrK…ó) Rvwbqv Øx‡bi Aš—fy©³ KiZ Avgj Kiv hvnvi Af¨vm nBqv wMqv‡Q GBiƒc gwb`vi †Kv‡bv GK
Av‡jg Avðh© nBqv ewj‡e †h, ÒGB e¨w³ A_©vr nRiZ Bgvg †gn`x Avgv‡`i Øxb‡K DVvBqv wb‡Z‡Q Ges Avgv‡`i ag©‡K
g„Zz¨c‡_ jBqv hvB‡Z‡QÓÑ ZLb nRiZ †gn`x Zvnv‡K ea Kwievi Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb Ges Zvnvi D³ we`ÔAv‡Z
nvmvbv‡K, wZwb mvB‡q¨Av ewjqv mve¨¯— Kwi‡eb|Ó3
(4). Bev`‡Zi bZzbZ¡ we`ÔAvZ, RvMwZK wel‡q bZzbZ¡ we`ÔAvZ bq
Bgvg mviwn›`xi (ivn) G gZev` ZrKvjxb Av‡jg mgv‡Ri wbKU cÖwZev` I cÖwZ‡iv‡ai m¤§yLxb nq| Zuviv
wewfbœfv‡e Zvi we‡ivwaZv K‡ib| wZwb Rnix whK&i ev mk‡ã whK&i Kiv we`ÔAvZ wnmv‡e wb‡la Ki‡Zb| KviY, ivm~jyjvn
I Zuvi mvnvexMY gv‡Sg‡a¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv whK&‡ii kã †Rv‡i e‡j‡Qb, Z‡e mvaviY whK&i mk‡ã Ki‡Zb bv| mKvj-
mܨvi whK&i ev mvaviY mKj whK&i mk‡ã Kiv Zv‡`i c×wZi evB‡i| GRb¨ whK&‡ii evK¨, whK&‡ii mgq mewKQy mybœvZ
†gvZv‡eK n‡jI whK&‡ii c×wZ mybœvZ †gvZv‡eK bv nIqv‡Z wZwb G‡K we`ÔAvZ wnmv‡e eR©b Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`b|
GKRb Av‡jg Zuvi GB g‡Zi wei“‡× AvcwË K‡i cÖkœ K‡ib †h, Rwj whK&i ev whK&‡i Rni, A_©vr kã K‡i whK&i
Kiv ZixKZcš’x‡`i Rb¨ GKwU AZ¨š— DcKvix Bev`Z, G‡Z Zuviv we‡kl gRv, Avb›`, Drmvn †c‡q _v‡Kb| Zv m‡Ë¡I
Avcwb G‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j wb‡la K‡ib, ïay G hyw³‡Z †h Zv ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M wQj bv| Zvn‡j †Zv wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii
†cvkvK ev Lv`¨ hv Zuv‡`i hy‡M wQj bv Zv‡KI Avcbvi we`ÔAvZ e‡j wb‡la Kiv DwPZ, Avcwb Zv K‡ib bv †Kb?
Dˇi wZwb wj‡Lb : ÒAvcwb AviI wRÁvmv KwiqvwQ‡jb †h, Avwg whK&‡i Rni (mk‡ã whK&i Kiv) wb‡la Kwiqv _vwK,
†h‡nZz Dnv we`ÔAvZ ev b~Zb Kvh©, wKš‘ Dnv Avb›``vqK I DrmvnRbK| nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi Rvgvbvq eû wKQy wQj bv,
h_v dRx, kvj I kvjIqvi BZ¨vw` Zvnv‡Zv wb‡la K‡ib bv? †n gvb¨ei! nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi Kvh©Kjvc `yB cÖKvi, GK
cÖKvi Avjvn ZvÕAvjvi Bev`Z-e‡›`wM RvZxq Ges wØZxq cÖKvi mvgvwRK AvPvi e¨envi I Af¨vm RvZxq| Bev`Z RvZxq †Kv‡bv
KvR Zuvnvi (ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kvh©Kjv‡ci) wecixZ nB‡j Zvnv‡K Ò†`vlYxqÓ, Òb~Zb Kvh©Ó (we`ÕAvZ) ejv nq Ges Bnv‡KB
Avwg K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la Kwiqv _vwK| †Kbbv Dnv a‡g©©i g‡a¨ b~ZbZ¡ Kiv, hvnv cwiZ¨³ | c¶vš—‡i mgvR I Af¨vmvbyhvqx †h
Kvh© Zvnv Zvnvi (ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kvh©Kjv‡ci) wecixZ nB‡j Zvnv‡K †`vlYxq b~Zb Kvh© ev we`ÔAvZ ewjqv MY¨ Kwi bv|
†h‡nZz, a‡g©i mwnZ Dnvi †Kv‡bvB m¤^Ü bvB| Dnvi Aew¯’wZ I Aš—wn©wZ mgv‡Ri cÖwZB wbf©ikxj, a‡g©i cÖwZ b‡n| †Kbbv,
wewfbœ †`‡ki ixwZbxwZ wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii Ges GK †`‡kB Kv‡ji cwieZ©‡b AvPvi e¨env‡iI cwieZ©b NwUqv _v‡K| Zv m‡Ë¡I
e¨envwiK wel‡qI mybœ‡Zi cÖwZ j¶¨ ivLv djcÖ` I g½jRbK|Ó4
(5). Av‡cw¶K-A‡_© Qvov †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ nvmvbv n‡Z cv‡i bv
Zuvi g‡Z †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ KL‡bv fv‡jv n‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e †h mKj Av‡jg †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K nvmvbv
e‡j‡Qb Zuv‡`i g‡Zi wZwb `ywU e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb : cÖ_gZ, Zuviv †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K ÔnvmvbvÕ ev fv‡jv e‡j‡Qb
Av‡cw¶K A‡_©, mvaviY A‡_© bq ; A_©vr, G mKj we`ÔAvZ Ab¨vb¨ we`ÔAvZ †_‡K A‡c¶vK…Z fv‡jv, hw`I g~jZ Zv
Lvivc| Gwel‡q wZwb GK wPwV‡Z wj‡L‡Qb : ÒmybœvZ Ges we`ÔAvZ ci¯úi wecixZ| AZGe, GKwUi Ae¯’vb AciwUi Aš—
a©v‡bi KviY| myZivs, GKwU‡K cybi“¾xweZ Kwi‡j AciwUi g„Zy¨ Awbevh©, mybœv‡Zi cÖPjb we`ÔAv‡Zi aŸs‡mi KviY, A_ev
Bnvi wecixZ (A_©vr we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖPjb mybœv‡Zi aŸs‡mi KviY)| myZivs, we`ÔAvZ nvmvbv (DrK…ó) nDK ev mvB‡q¨Avn
(wbK…ó) Zvnv wbðq mybœvZ AcmvwiZ Kwi‡e| Aek¨ †Kv‡bv m¤^Ü †nZz Zzjbvg~jK my›`i ewjqv MY¨ Kiv nq, mvaviYfv‡e
Ômy›`iÕ nIqvi †Kv‡bvB AeKvk bvB|Ó1
wØZxqZ, c~e©eZx© hy‡M hLb mybœv‡ZiB cÖvavb¨ wQj ZLb 2/1 wU we`ÔAvZ‡K Zuviv †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ cieZx©‡Z hLb
we`ÔAv‡Zi QovQwo n‡q wM‡q‡Q, ZLb Avi †Kv‡bv we`ÕAvZ‡KB MÖnY Kiv wVK bq, we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv‡KI we`ÔAv‡Z
mvB‡q¨Avni g‡Zv cwinvi Kiv DwPZ| c~e©eZx© †h mKj Av‡jg †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K nvmvbv e‡j‡Qb Zuv‡`i K_vg‡Zv
dZIqv †`Iqv Zuvi hy‡M DwPZ bq e‡j wZwb gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : ÒAZx‡Zi w`‡b g‡b nq †KD we`ÔAv‡Zi
g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv †mŠ›`h© †`wLqv _vwK‡eb| †mKvi‡Y Zvnviv †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K ÔnvmvbvÕ ewjqv‡Qb, wKš‘ GB dwKi GB
K_vq GKgZ b‡nb| we`ÔAvZ‡K †Kv‡bv iK‡gB ÔnvmvbvÕ Rvbv Pwj‡e bv| Zvnv‡Z AÜKvi Qvov Avi wKQyB `„ó nq bv| bex
Kvixg () ewjqv‡Qb, ÒKzjy we`ÔAvZxb `vjvjvZzbÓ Ñ ÒcÖ‡Z¨K we`ÔAvZB c_åóZv|Ó Avjvn ZvÔAvjv eZ©gvb hy‡Mi
Av‡jgMY‡K †hb Ggb ¶gZv †`b hvnv‡Z Zuvnviv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K Avgj Kiv †hb Rv‡qh bv e‡jb| hw`I H we`ÔAvZ
Zvnv‡`i `„wó‡Z cÖvZtKv‡ji b¨vq wbg©j nq, Z_vwc Zvnviv †hb Zvnv ïf ewjqv MÖnY bv K‡ib| AZxZ Kv‡j Bmjvg
kw³kvjx wQj, †mBRb¨ we`ÔAv‡Zi AÜKvi‡K `~i Kiv m¤¢e nBZ| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAv‡Zi wfZi Bmjv‡gi †mŠ›`‡h©i
Rb¨ ZvnvI Av‡jvwKZ g‡b nBZ Ges †mBRb¨ ÔnvmvbÕ Gi ch©v‡q AvwmZ| wKš‘ cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zvnvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv wbR¯^
†mŠ›`h© wQj bv|Ó2
(6). wZbwU Kvi‡Y we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv‡KI cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e
we`ÔAvZ hZ fv‡jv ev nvmvbv †nvK Zv‡K cwiZ¨vM Kivi Rb¨ wZwb AZ¨š— g~j¨evb 3wU KviY cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb : (1).
we`ÔAvZ hZ fv‡jvB †`LvK ev hZ wbg©j †`LvK Zvi g‡a¨ kqZv‡bi cÖ‡e‡ki c_ _v‡K, KviY Zv gvby‡li Avwe®‹vi, gvby‡li
D™¢veb| Avi mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ kqZv‡bi †auvKvi †Kv‡bv m¤¢vebv _v‡K bv, KviY Zv ivm~jyjvn -Gi cÖPwjZ I AvPwiZ| Kv‡RB,
mKj cÖKvi we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv cwiZ¨vM K‡i ïaygvÎ mybœvZ †gvZv‡eK Avgj Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| (2). mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q wbivcËv;
KviY, †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv Avgj ïaygvÎ my&bœvZ cwigvY cvjb Ki‡e †m wbwðZ g‡b Avkv Ki‡Z cvi‡e †h, †m GKwU mvIqv‡ei KvR
AvÄvg w`j| c¶vš—‡i †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi Dci Avgj Kij †m GB wbivcËv cv‡e bv| Zuvi Kg©wUi c‡¶ wec‡¶
K_v Av‡Q ; AZGe, Zvi KvRwU fv‡jv n‡ZI cv‡i bvI cv‡i| (3). we`ÔAvZ cwinvi K‡i ïay mybœvZ cwigvY Avgj Ki‡j
mybœvZ‡K RxweZ Kivi mvIqve cvIqv hv‡e, hv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv cvjb Ki‡j cvIqv hv‡e bv, eis we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv cvjb Ki‡j
mybœvZ webó Kivi kvw¯— n‡e, KviY wZwb `„pfv‡e e‡j‡Qb †h, we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvI mybœvZ‡K webó K‡i ev `ye©j K‡i| ZvB †h
†Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ- nvmvbv ev mvB‡q¨Avn- cvjb Kiv Zuvi g‡Z kqZv‡bi `j‡K kw³kvjx Kivi bvgvš—i| Ñ G wel‡q AZ¨š—
ü`qMÖvnx fvlvq wZwb Zuvi cyÎ I gyix`‡`i‡K wj‡L‡Qb :
Òme©‡kªô bwmqZ, hvnv Avgvi wcªq †Q‡j I Zvgvg eÜzeM©MY‡K Kiv hvB‡Z‡Q, Dnv GB †h Ñ mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Kiv
Ges we`ÔAvZ nB‡Z euvPv| Bmjvg w`b w`b Mwie nBqv hvB‡Z‡Q Ges gymjgv‡bi msL¨v Aí nBqv hvB‡Z‡Q| hZB gymjgvb
gwi‡Z _vwK‡e ZZB Bmjvg Mwie nB‡Z _vwK‡e| Ggb wK c„w_exi Dci GKRbI ÔAvjvn Avjvn... Õ ejv †jvK _vwK‡e bv|
†mŠfvM¨evb H e¨w³ whwb Bmjv‡gi GB `wi`ª Ae¯’vq †Kv‡bv cwiZ¨³ mybœvZ nB‡Z GKwU‡K euvPvBqv iv‡Lb Ges cÖPwjZ
we`ÔAv‡Zi GKwU‡K gvwiqv †d‡jb|
GLb H mgq †h nRiZ bexcvK -Gi ci nvRvi ermi Pwjq wMqv‡Q Ges †Kqvg‡Zi AvjvgZ¸wj Qvqv w`qv‡Q|
mybœvZ ev mZ¨ beyq¨v‡Zi hyM `~‡i Pwjqv hvIqvi Rb¨ †Mvcb nBqv‡Q Ges wg_¨v †ewk Avmvi Rb¨ we`ÔAvZ †ewk cªKvwkZ
nBqv‡Q| GLb GBiƒc GKRb kw³kvjx †jv‡Ki Avek¨K whwb mybœvZ‡K mvnvh¨ (RxweZ) K‡ib Ges we`ÔAvZ‡K `~i K‡ib|
we`ÔAvZ‡K cÖPwjZ Kwi‡j Øxb aŸsm nBqv hvB‡e| nv`xm kix‡d Av‡Q : Ôwhwb †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZx‡K m¤§vb Kwi‡jb wZwb
Bmjvg‡K aŸsm Kwi‡Z mvnvh¨ Kwi‡jb|Õ
Avcwb ïwbqv‡Qb †h, m¤ú~Y©fv‡e GBw`‡K j¶¨ Kiv Avek¨K †h, mybœvZmg~‡ni g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv GKwU mybœvZ Rvwi nBqv hvq
Ges we`ÔAv‡Zi wfZi nB‡Z †Kv‡bv (GKwU) we`ÔAvZ `~i nBqv hvq ; we‡kl Kwiqv GB hy‡M| †Kbbv Bmjvg Lye `ye©j nBqv
wMqv‡Q| Bmjvgx imygZ (cÖ_v I fveaviv) ZLbB Rvwi nBqv hvB‡e hLb mybœvZ‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e cvjb Kiv nB‡e Ges we`ÔAvZ‡K
`~i Kiv hvB‡e| AZxZ w`‡b g‡b nq †Kn we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv †mŠ›`h© †`wLqv _vwK‡eb| †m Kvi‡Y Zvnviv †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
we`ÔAvZ‡K ÔnvmvbvÕ ewjqv‡Qb, wKš‘ GB dwKi GB K_vq GKgZ b‡nb| we`ÔAvZ‡K †Kv‡bv iK‡gB ÔnvmvbvÕ Rvbv Pwj‡e bv|
Zvnv‡Z AÜKvi Qvov Avi wKQyB `„ó nq bv| bex Kvixg () ewjqv‡Qb : ÔKzjy we`ÔAvZxb `vjvjvZzbÕ ÑÔcÖ‡Z¨K we`ÔAvZB c_
åóZv|Õ
Bmjv‡gi GB `yw`©‡b wbicËv wbf©i K‡i mybœvZ Av`vq Kivi Dci Ges mg¯— Ag½j we`ÔAvZ nB‡Z Avwmqv‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K
we`ÔAvZB KzVv‡ii b¨vq| Bnv Bmjv‡gi wfwˇK aŸsm K‡i| mybœvZ‡K D¾¡j ZviKvi b¨vq `„ó nq| Bnv †Mvgivnxi AÜKv‡i
c_ cÖ`k©K|
Avjvn ZvÔAvjv eZ©gvb hy‡Mi Av‡jgMY‡K †hb Ggb ¶gZv †`b hvnv‡Z Zuvnviv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K Avgj Kiv †hb
Rv‡qh bv e‡jb| hw`I H we`ÔAvZ Zvnv‡`i `„wó‡Z cÖvZtKv‡ji b¨vq wbg©j nq, Z_vwc Zvnviv †hb Zvnv ïf ewjqv MÖnY bv
K‡ib| †Kbbv mybœv‡Zi evwn‡i kqZv‡bi †auvKv †`Iqvi m¤¢vebv AZ¨vš— AwaK|
AZxZKv‡j Bmjvg kw³kvjx wQj, †mBRb¨ we`ÔAv‡Zi AÜKvi‡K `~i Kiv m¤¢e nBZ| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAv‡Zi
wfZi Bmjv‡gi †mŠ›`‡h©i Rb¨ ZvnvI Av‡jvwKZ g‡b nBZ Ges †mBRb¨ ÔnvmvbÕ-Gi ch©v‡q AvwmZ| wKš‘ cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zvnvi
g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv wbR¯^ †mŠ›`h© wQj bv| GLb Bmjvg AZ¨vš— `ye©j, †mB Rb¨ we`ÔAv‡Zi AÜKvi‡K `~i Kiv †hb m¤¢e bq| GLb
c~‡e©i b¨vq c‡ii Av‡jgw`‡Mi †Kv‡bv d‡Zvqv †`Iqv DwPZ b‡n| †Kbbv cÖ‡Z¨K mg‡qi ûKzg wewfbœ| GLb `ywbqv‡Z
we`ÔAv‡Zi AvwaK¨ekZ meB AÜKv‡ii mgy`ª nBqv wMqv‡Q Ges my&bœvZ ¶wYK cÖfv`v‡bi ci jyKvBqv wMqv‡Q ewjqv g‡b
nB‡Z‡Q| we`ÔAv‡Zi AvMgb G AÜKvi‡K AviI Mfxi Kwi‡Z‡Q Ges mybœv‡Zi b~i Kg nBqv hvB‡Z‡Q| mybœvZ Abymv‡i KvR
Kiv GB AÜKvi `~i Kivi b¨vq| Bnv‡Z mybœv‡Zi †mŠ›`h© AviI ax‡i ax‡i AwaKZi nBqv hvB‡e| GLb Avcbv‡`i B”Qv †h
Avcbviv we`ÔAv‡Zi AÜKvi‡K evovB‡ZI cv‡ib Avevi mybœv‡Zi †mŠ›`h©‡KI D¾¡jZi Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| nq Avjvni `j‡K cyó
K‡ib ev kqZv‡ib `j‡K cyó K‡ib| (Avjv Bbœv wnRevjvwn ûgyj gyd‡jûb Avjv Bbœv wnRevk&kvqZv‡b ûgyj Lv‡mi“b ÑmZK©
nI, Avjvn ZvÔAvjvi `j mvdj¨ cvB‡e Ges kqZv‡bi `j aŸsm nB‡e|)Ó1
(7). mybœv‡Zi AbymiY I cybi“¾xebB gyRvwχ`i GKgvÎ ¯^cœ
Gfv‡e wZwb mKj cÖKvi we`ÔAvZ‡K wb›`bxq cÖgvwYZ K‡i‡Qb, Z_vKw_Z we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv-mn mKj cÖKvi we`ÔAvZ
cwiZ¨vM K‡i †KejgvÎ mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Kiv‡K mKj Kj¨vY, mKj †ejvqvZ, gh©v`v I Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœZxi GKgvÎ c_ wnmv‡e eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Zuvi A‡bK wPwV‡ZB cÖvc‡Ki Rb¨ †`vqv K‡i‡Qb †h, Avjvn Zv‡K mKj cÖKvi we`ÔAvZ cwinvi c~e©K ïay mybvœ ‡Zi
Abymvix nIqvi †ZŠwdK `vb K‡ib|
†hgb : ÒAvjvncvK Avgvw`M‡K Ges Avcbvw`M‡K nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg - Gi cyY© cvqiex Kwi‡Z my‡hvM myweav cÖ`vb
Ki“b, Avgxb|Ó2 ÒAvjvn ZvÔAvjv Avgvw`M‡K Ges Avcbvw`M‡K †hb, nRiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi evwn¨K I Avf¨š—wiK
Abymi‡Yi Dci my`„p iv‡Lb| †h e¨w³ GB †`vIqvi cÖwZ ÔAvwgbÕ ewj‡e Zvnv‡KI Avjvn ZvÔAvjv †hb ¯^xq ingZ cÖ`vb
K‡ib|Ó3 ÒBn-ciKv‡ji †mŠfvM¨ mvB‡q¨`yj KvIbv‡qb nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi Abymi‡Yi Dci wbf©i K‡i|... Avjvn cvK
Avgvw`M‡K Ges Avcbvw`M‡K kixq‡Zi KZ©v nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi Abymi‡Yi cªwZ `„pZv cÖ`vb Ki“b|Ó4 BZ¨vw`|
†QvU-eo, mvgb¨ ¶y`ª, †h †Kv‡bv g„Z mybœvZ‡K cybi“¾xweZ Kiv‡K wZwb Zuvi GKgvÎ ¯^cœ mvabv e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|
†hgb, GK wPwV‡Z wj‡L‡Qb: ÒB`vbxs nRiZ bex‡q Kvixg () -Gi mybœvZmg~‡ni †h †Kv‡bv mybœvZ nDK bv †Kb, Zvnv
cÖPwjZ Kiv e¨ZxZ Avgvi †Kv‡bv ¯ú„nv bvB|Ó5
(8). we`ÔAvZgy³ mybœv‡Zi AbymiYB †ejvqv‡Zi I Kvgvjv‡Zi c_
gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbx Avjvni c‡_i cw_K‡`i ˆbKU¨ ev †ejvqvZ Abyhvqx wewfbœ ¯—‡i fvM K‡i‡Qb| mKj †ejvqv‡Zi Drm
n‡jv ivm~jyjvn -Gi AbymiY| Abymi‡Yi c~Y©Zv I MfxiZvi Dc‡iB †ejvqv‡Zi ¯—i e„w× cv‡e| †ejvqv‡Zi m‡e©v”P ¯—‡ii
gvbyl‡`i cwiP‡qi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv †h, Zuviv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv‡KI we`ÔAv‡Z mvB‡q¨Avni g‡Zv cwiZ¨vM K‡ib Ges ïay cÖ_g
hy‡Mi K‡g©i g‡a¨, A_©vr mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡`i‡K mxgve× iv‡Lb| Dciš‘ wZwb g‡b K‡ib †h, ZvmvD‡di wiqvRvZ, gyRvnv`v
QvovI GKRb gymjgvb mKj we`ÔAvZ eR©b I ïay mybœvZ cvj‡bi gva¨‡g †ejvqv‡Zi D”P gvKv‡g †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb e‡jb:
ÒnhiZ ivm~jyjvn -Gi AbymiY Øxb I `ywbqvi †mŠfv‡M¨i cyuwR| Zvnvi K‡qKwU gZ©ev I ch©vq Av‡Q Ñ Abymi‡Yi †h
¯—‡i bvdm gyZgvwqbœvn (kvwš—cÖvß) nq I kixqv‡Zi nvKxKv‡Z †cuŠQv‡bv hvq, Dnv KLbI dvbv, evKv, myjK, RRevi Iwmjv wfbœ
jvf nq Ges KLbI GgbI nq †h, nvjmg~n I ZvRvjxmg~n wKQyB gvSLv‡b _v‡K bv, A_P GB †`ŠjZ jvf nq| ... GB dwK‡ii
†Lqv‡j Ab¨ iv¯—vi A_© mybvœ ‡Zi AbymiY Kiv I we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖ_vmg~n nB‡Z `~‡i _vKv| hZ¶Y ch©š— we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv _v‡K,
we`ÔAv‡Z mvB‡q¨Avi b¨vq Zvnv‡K evwQqv bv P‡j, ZZ¶Y ch©š— GB mgy`‡qi MÜI ch©š— gw¯—‡®‹ †cuŠQvq bv| (†Kv‡bv we`ÔAv‡Z
nvmvbv cvjbKvix GB D”P †ejvqv‡Zi MÜI cv‡eb bv- G K_v) AvR Lye KwVb K_v ewjqv g‡b nB‡Z‡Q| †Kbbv mg¯— `ywbqv
we`ÔAvZiƒc mgy‡`ª wbgw¾Z we`ÔAv‡Zi AÜKv‡i Av”Qbœ| Kvnvi kw³ Av‡Q †h we`ÔAvZ `~i Kwi‡Z mvnm K‡i Ges mybœvZ‡K
RxweZ Kivi `vwe K‡i|
GB hy‡M AwaKvsk Av‡jgMY we`ÔAvZx cÖ_vmg~n Pvjbv Kwi‡Z‡Qb, Ges mybœvZ‡K wgUvB‡Z‡Qb| cÖPwjZ
we`ÔAvZ¸wj‡K Avmj †eva KiZ Rv‡qh eis my›`i ewjqv d‡Zvqv w`‡Z‡Qb Ges †jvKw`M‡K we`ÔAv‡Zi w`‡K PvwjZ
Kwi‡Z‡Qb| Zuvnviv e‡jb †h, hw` åóZv cÖPvwiZ nq I ev‡Zj weL¨vZ nBqv hvq, ZLb Dnv Avm‡j cwiYZ nq| wKš‘ Bnviv
Rv‡b bv †h, Bnv Avmj I my›`i nIqvi `wjj b‡n| †h Avmj MÖnY‡hvM¨, Dnv †Kej †mB Avmj¸wj hvnv cÖ_g mZ¨ hyM
nB‡Z Avwmqv‡Q, A_ev mg¯— †jvKMY hvnvi Dci GKwÎZ nBqv‡Qb|...
Aewkó iwnj cÖ_g mZ¨hy‡Mi Kvh©vejx, cÖK…Zc‡¶ hvnv ivm~j Kvixg -Gi ¯^xK…Z I †h¸wj‡K mybœvZ ejv nq| GLv‡b
we`ÔAvZ I we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvB ev †Kv_vq? mvnvevM‡Yi c‡¶ mg¯— cÖKv‡ii KvgvjvZ jv‡fi Rb¨ bex Kvixg -Gi m½jvfB h‡_ó
wQj| AMÖeZx© hy‡Mi Av‡jgM‡Yi ga¨ nB‡Z hvnviv, m~dxM‡Yi ZixKv Aej¤^b e¨ZxZ, myjyK I RRev AwZµg bv Kwiqv, Ijvgv‡q
iv‡m‡Li (GB D”P ¯—‡ii †ejvqv‡Zi) m¤ú` jvf Kwiqv‡Qb Zvnviv †Kej mybœv‡Zi AbymiY I AcQ›`bxq we`ÔAvZmg~n nB‡Z
c~Y©iƒ‡c euvwPqv _vKvi Rb¨ GB m¤ú` jvf KwiqvwQ‡jb|Ó1
Ab¨ wPwV‡Z wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : ÒAvmj K_vi w`‡K hvB| †h e¯‘‡Z ¯^xq wcÖqR‡bi nve-fve, ¯^fve, PwiÎ cwijw¶Z nq, wcÖq
e¨w³i AbyKiY †nZz Zvnv‡KI fv‡jv jv‡M| GB in‡m¨i eY©bv¯^iƒc Avjvn ZvÔAvjv digvBqv‡Qb: ÔdvËv‡eDbx BDn‡ee Kzgyjvn&Õ Ñ
Ô†Zvgiv Avgvi AbyMvgx nI, Zvnv nB‡j AvjvncvK †Zvgvw`M‡KI fvjevwm‡eb|Õ AZGe, nRiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi AbymiY
gvneyweqv‡Zi gvKv‡g AvKl©Y Kwiqv jBqv hvq| myZivs, cÖ‡Z¨K Ávbx e¨w³i cÖwZ nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi Rv‡ni-ev‡Z‡bi c~Y©
AbymiY Kiv KZ©e¨|Ó2Ò
gvbe hZw`b ch©š— bvbviƒc AvKl©‡Yi Kvjxgvq KjywlZ _vwK‡e, ZZw`b †m ewÂZ I weinx _vwK‡e| nKxKZ‡K
Rv‡gqv (cÖK…Z e¯‘i mgwó) A_©vr K¡je‡K Avjvn e¨ZxZ A‡b¨i gneŸ‡Zi gwiPv `~i KiYv‡_© †iZ Øviv Nl©Y Kiv e¨ZxZ
Dcvq bvB| Dnv cwi®‹vi Kivi DrK…ó †iZ nRiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi mybœv‡Zi cvqiex Kiv|Ó3
mybœvZ‡K RxweZ Kiv Ges we`ÔAvZ‡K †g‡i †djv mv‡j‡Ki Rb¨ m‡e©v”P gh©v`vi c_| wZwb GK wPwVw‡Z wj‡Lb :
ÒAci GKwU ¸Y Ñ gynqx, gynqx A_© Rxeb cÖ`vb Kvix| hLb Ava¨wZ¥K ågYKvix cwiZ¨³ mybœvZ cybi“¾xweZ K‡i, ZLb
†m D³ ¸‡Y ¸Ygq nBqv hvq| wØZxq Avi GKwU ¸Y Ñ ÒgywgZÓ| mvaK hLb mybœv‡Zi cwie‡Z© †h we`ÔAvZ ev
AmrKvRmg~‡ni cÖPjb nBqv‡Q, Zvnv aŸsm KiZ g„Zer Kwiqv †`q, ZLb †m D³ ¸Yavix nq|Ó4
(9). mybœv‡Zi evB‡i mKj wiqvRZ, gyRvnv`v I mvabv c_åóZv
mybœv‡Zi evB‡i, mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ ev we`ÔAvZ c×wZ‡Z †h †Kv‡bv Avgj, †h †Kv‡bv Kg© ev mvabv cÖeÂbv, cÊkªg I
evZzjZv Qvov wKQyB bq ; Zv‡K hZB nvmvbv, fv‡jv, DcKvix, Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZi †mvcvb I dj`vqK g‡b Kiv †nvK bv
‡Kb| GK wPwV‡Z wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : Òhuvnviv nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi c~Y© AbymiY K‡ib, ZuvnvivI GB `y®cÖvc¨ gvKv‡gi
c~Y© Ask cÖvß nBqv _v‡Kb| AZGe, †Kn hw` GB D”P `iRv (¯—i) I gnvb †mŠfvM¨ jvf Kwi‡Z Pvq, Z‡e †m Zuvnvi c~Y©
Abymi‡Yi Rb¨ `„p m¼í Ki“K|Ó5
Ab¨Î wj‡L‡Qb : ÒwMÖ‡mi `vk©wbKMY I fvi‡Zi †hvMx-mbœ¨vmxMY K‡Vvi mvabv Kwi‡Z †Kv‡bviƒc ΓwU K‡i bvB|
wKš‘ Dnv kixq‡Zi AbyK‚j b‡n ewjqvB D‡cw¶Z Ges ciKv‡ji gyw³ nB‡Z Zvnviv ewÂZ| myZivs, Avcbv‡`i Dci KZ©e¨
†h whwb Avgv‡`i me©cÖavb KZ©v Ges kvdvqvZKvix I Avgv‡`i AvZ¥vi wPwKrmK nhiZ †gvnv¤§` ivm~jyjvn& , Zuvnvi Ges
Zuvnvi Lwjd PZzó‡qi `„pZvi mwnZ c`vbymiY Kwi‡Z _v‡Kb|Ó6
(10). mybœvZ-g‡Zv mvgvb¨ Kg© KwVbZg mvabvi †P‡q DËg
mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Kivi A_©B n‡jv, mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv Kg© bv Kiv| KviY hv wKQy mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ Zv meB Ab¨vq I
cÖZviYv| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : ÒwcÖq erm, AvMvgx‡Z hvnv Kv‡h© Avwm‡e, Zvnv nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi AbymiY| AvwZ¥K Ae¯’v I
jç-S¤ú Ges Ava¨wZ¥g Bj&g, gv‡idvZ I Bkiv Bw½Zvw` hw` kixq‡Zi AbyK‚j nq Z‡eB fv‡jv, Ab¨_vq Ab¨vq I cÖZviYv e¨ZxZ
wKQyB b‡n|... AZGe, nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi I Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi AbymiY `„pZvi mwnZ Kwi‡eb...|Ó7
Ab¨Î wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : Òhw` †Kn mnm&ª ermi awiqv Bev`Z e‡›`wM, K‡Vvi eªZ I Amva¨ mvab K‡i Ges cqM¤^i (Av.)-
M‡Yi Abymi‡Yi b~‡ii Av‡jv‡Z Av‡jvwKZ bv nq, Z‡e D³ mvabvi G K`c©KI g~j¨ nB‡e bv| wØcÖn‡ii wb`ªv, hvnv cqMv¤^i
(Av.)- M‡Yi mybœvZ Ges hvnv mivmwi A‰PZb¨ (A_©vr, hvnv †Kv‡bv Kg©B bq, ïay Aviv‡g A‡PZb nIqv) D‡jwLZ K‡Vvi
mvabvejx BnviI mgZzj¨ b‡n...|Ó1
11) AbymiY evwn¨K I Af¨š—ixY mKj wel‡q n‡Z n‡e
A‡bK avwg©K gvbyl ÔmybœvZÕ ej‡jB evwn¨K mybœvZ ev †cvkvK cwi”Q` I RvMwZK wel‡qi mybœvZ ey‡S †bb| gyRvwÏ`-B-
Avjd-B-mvbx wewfbœ ¯’v‡b eywS‡q‡Qb †h, g~j welq Gi m¤ú~Y© D‡ëv| mybœvZ I mybœv‡Zi AbymiY g~jZ Bev`Z e‡›`wMi †¶‡Î|
†cvkvK cwi”Q` I RvMwZK wel‡q mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd Kg© Kivi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| m‡e©vcwi AbymiY ïay evwn¨K K‡g© n‡jB n‡e bv|
ü`‡qi K‡g©I ivm~jyjvn -Gi c~Y© AbymiY Avek¨K| GRb¨ Bgvg mviwn›`x wewfbœ wPwV‡Z Abymi‡Yi K_v D‡jL K‡i
Ôevwn¨K I Af¨š—ixYÕ AbymiY Kivi Dc‡i ZvÕwK` cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| GK wPwV‡Z wj‡L‡Qb : Ògvbe RvwZi m„wói D‡Ïk¨ Avjvn
ZvÕAvjvi wb‡`©wkZ Bev`Zmg~n cÖwZcvjb Kiv Ges m`v me©`v ZuvnviB w`‡K j¶¨ ivLv| Bn-ciKv‡ji mi`vi bex‡q Kvixg
-Gi Ava¨vwZ¥K I evwn¨K c~Y© AbymiY e¨ZxZ Bnv jvf Kiv m¤¢eci b‡n| Avjvn cvK Avgvw`M‡K Ges Avcbvw`M‡K
K_vevZ©vq I Kvh©Kjv‡c evwn¨Kfv‡e I Af¨š—ixYfv‡e Avgj Øviv I wek¦vm Øviv nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi c~Y© AbymiY
Kwievi ¶gZv cÖ`vb Ki“b| Avgxb Bqv iveŸvj Avjvgxb|Ó2
GL‡b mybœvZ ej‡Z ¯^fveZB wZwb c~Y© Òkixq‡Z gynv¤§v`xÓ eySv‡”Qb| A_©vr, kixq‡Zi mKj Kv‡R ZuviB cwic~Y© AbymiY
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zuvvi K‡g©i AwZwi³ wKQyB Kiv hv‡e bv| GB A‡_© wZwb gv‡S gv‡S mybœvZ, AbymiY, G‡Ëev, kixqZ BZ¨vw` kã
ci¯ú‡ii m¤ú~iK wnmv‡e e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| GK wPwV‡Z wj‡L‡Qb : ÒmKj cÖKv‡ii †kªôZ¡ Ges †evRMx©i AvwaK¨ Zuvnvi, ivm~jyjvn
-Gi, AbymiY I D¾¡j kixqZ cÖwZcvj‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i| h_v, nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi AbymiY Kwiqv wØcÖn‡i wb`ªv
hvIqv Zuvnvi Abymi‡Yi wecixZ kZ mnmª ivwÎ RvMiY nB‡Z †kªô|... mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Kiv hveZxq †mŠfv‡M¨i g~jab¯^iƒc Ges
kixq‡Zi wecixZ Kvh© Ab‡_©i g~j| Avjvn cvK Avgvw`M‡K Ges Avcbvw`M‡K nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi Abymi‡Yi cÖwZ my`„p
ivLyK|Ó3
Ab¨Î wj‡L‡Qb : ÒBn ciKv‡ji †mŠfvM¨iZœ nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi Abymi‡Yi DciB wbf©i Kwiqv _v‡K| mybœvZ
Rvgv‡Zi Av‡jgMY †hiƒc eY©bv Kwiqv‡Qb, meŸ©cÖ_‡g Z`ªƒc wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Zrci nvjvj, nvivg, dih, Iqv‡Re,
mybœZ, †gv¯—vnve, †gvevn-‰ea I mw›`» welqmg~n Rvwbqv jB‡Z nB‡e I Z`ªƒc Avgj Kwi‡Z nB‡e| hLb Avgj I wek¦vm GB `yB
ÔevRyÕ jvf nB‡e, ZLb fvM¨ mnvqZv Kwi‡j Avjvn ZvÕAvjvi cweÎ `iev‡ii w`‡K DÇxqgvb nB‡Z cvwi‡e| Bn e¨ZxZ †gnbZ
eiev`| wbK…ó `ybBqv Ges Dnvi ab-†`ŠjZ, gb-m¤§vb jvf, DwÏó-e¯‘ nBevi †hvM¨Zv iv‡L bv| D”Pj¶¨avix nIqv DwPZ| gva¨‡g
nDK A_ev webv gva¨‡g nDK Avjvn ZvÕAvjvi wbK‡U Zuvnv‡KB hv”Tv Kiv KZ©e¨| BnvB cÖK…Z Kvh©, Avi meB Ab_©K|Ó4
(12). we`ÔAvZgy³ mybœv‡Zi AbymiYB mwVK gneŸ‡Zi cwiPvqK
we`ÔAvZKvixi gneŸ‡Zi `vwe evZzjZv gvÎ| GKR‡bi gneŸ‡Zi `vwe K‡i Av‡iK R‡bi AbymiY Kx-fv‡e Kiv
hvq| cwic~Y© AYymiYB gneŸ‡Zi `vwe| GKRb Av‡k‡K-ivm~j () KLbB ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv Kg© ev
c×wZi cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡Z cv‡i bv, Zv hZ fv‡jvB †nvK bv †Kb| G wel‡q wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : ÒnhiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi c~Y©
AbymiY e¨ZxZ Af¨vš—ixY wgivm (DËivwaKvi) jvf nq bv| AZGe, Zuvnvi AbymiY I Av‡`k wb‡lavw` cÖwZcvjb GKvš—
KZ©e¨ Ges Zvnvi c~Y© AbymiY c~Y© gneŸ‡Zi kvLv gvÎ| [†h Rb hvnvi †cÖ‡g wbgw¾Z nq, †m Rb Zvnvi eva¨ nB‡e
wbðq]|Ó5
13) m~dxM‡Yi K‡qKwU we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖwZev‡` gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbx
(K). cÖ_g hy‡Mi m~dxqv‡q †Kivg ebvg cieZx© hy‡Mi m~dxMY
Avgiv BZtc~‡i© D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, cÖ_g hy‡Mi m~dxqv‡q †Kivg wQ‡jb cwic~Y© mybœv‡Zi Abymvix| Zuviv GKw`‡K †hgb wQ‡jb
KziAvb, mybœvn I wdK‡ni Áv‡b cvi`wk©, Aciw`‡K wQ‡jb ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi Abymi‡Y I AbyKi‡Y Ava¨vwZ¥K mvabv
I DrKl©Zvq AMÖMvgx| wØZxq I Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡Ki m~dxMY g~jZ KziAvb, mybœvn I mvnexM‡Yi Rxebv`‡k©i Av‡jv‡K †ewk †ewk
bdj Bev`Z, cvw_©e jvjmv Z¨vM, cÖe„wËi we‡ivwaZv, wbR©bevm BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g Ava¨vwZ¥K DrKl©Zv jvf Ki‡Zb| Zuviv mK‡jB
g~jZ KziAvb mybœvni Mfxi Ávb AR©b Kiv I AwR©Z Áv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Rxeb cwiPvjbvi Dci ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| G wel‡q 3q
kZ‡Ki K‡qKRb cÖL¨vZ m~dxi evYx Avgiv BZtc~‡e© D‡jL K‡iwQ|
wKš‘, cieZx© Kv‡j gymwjg we‡k¦i mvwe©K Aw¯’iZv, wdKvn, nv`xm I Ab¨vb¨ Bmjvgx Ávb PP©vi Afve, weRvZxq
cÖfve BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y m~dx‡`i g‡a¨ wewfbœ bZzb bZzb c×wZ we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv ev Rv‡qh wnmv‡e cÖmvi jvf K‡i, †h¸wji
g‡a¨ K‡qKwU mycwiwPZ we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi K_v gyRvwÏ`-B-Avjd-B-mvbx we‡kl K‡i D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|
cÖ_g we`ÔAvZ : ÔRwj whK&iÕ ev mk‡ã whK&i Kiv
whK&i Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg Bev`Z| ivm~jyjvn Kx k‡ã whK&i Ki‡Z n‡e, KLb Kx-fv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e Zv meB
wkwL‡q‡Qb| wZwb I Zuvi mvnvexMY Zv cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv KL‡bv mg‡eZfv‡e mk‡ã whK&i K‡ibwb| KL‡bv KL‡bv
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv whK&‡ii kã e¨w³MZfv‡e mk‡ã e‡j‡Qb| †hgb, weZi bvgv‡hi c‡i ivm~jyjvn wZbevi Ômyenvbvj
gvwjwKj KzÏ~mÕ ej‡Zb| †klev‡i mk‡ã †U‡b †U‡b ej‡Zb| A‡bK mgq bvgv‡hi mvjvg †divbi c‡i `yÕGKevi ZvKexi
Zvnjxj kãK‡i e‡j‡Qb| Gai‡bi wKQy NUbv Qvov mvaviYfv‡e mKj wbqwgZ whK&i bxi‡e g‡b g‡b Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Zuvi
GB `yÕGKevi mk‡ã whK&‡ii Dci wfwË K‡i mk‡ã whK&i Rv‡qh ejv n‡q‡Q| Gici m~dxMY kã K‡i whK&i‡KB cÖvavb¨
w`‡q‡Qb| AwaKvsk whK&i mk‡ã ev †Rv‡i †Rv‡i Av`vq KivB Zuv‡`i ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ nq|
wØZxq we`ÔAvZ : `uvwo‡q ev jvdvjvwd K‡i whK&i Kiv
K‡qK kZvãx hver m~dx‡`i g‡a¨ mg‡eZfv‡e `uvwo‡q `uvwo‡q, †n‡j`y‡j ev jvdvjvwd K‡i whK&‡ii ixwZ cÖPwjZ| A‡bK Av‡jg
Gme mg_©b K‡ib| G‡¶‡Î Zv‡`i hyw³ n‡jv †h, GB c×wZi whK&i hw`I mvnvex‡`i hy‡M wQj bv, wKš‘ kixq‡Zi weavb Abyhvqx
`uvwo‡q, e‡m me©ve¯’vq whK&i Kiv Rv‡qh| GB bZzb c×wZ‡Z whK&‡ii d‡j whK&iKvix A‡bK †ewk Avjvni gneŸZ I ü`‡qi
cweÎZv jvf K‡ib| Kv‡RB, G‡Z †Kv‡bv †`vl _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| mybœvZ bv n‡jI Zv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv I gy¯—vnve n‡e|
Z…Zxq we`ÔAvZ : †PjvKvwl I wbR©bevm
e¨w³ ü`q‡K cweÎ Ki‡Z Ges cvw_©e AvKl©Y †_‡K wegy³ Ki‡Z wbR©bev‡mi dj AZzjbxq| G Rb¨ wewfbœ a‡g©i
mvaKMY cÖvPxbKvj †_‡K wbR©bevm ev mbœ¨vm Aej¤^b K‡i‡Qb| Zviv RM‡Zi mKj †Kvjvnj n‡Z gy³ †_‡K GKvMÖ g‡b ïay
Zv‡`i †cÖgv¯ú` mªóvi Dcvmbv I a¨v‡b gMœ †_‡K‡Qb| Gfv‡e Zviv Ava¨vwZ¥K kw³ I DbœwZ AR©b K‡i‡Qb| Bmjv‡g G ai‡bi
wbR©bevm ev mbœ¨vm‡K KLbB mg_©b Kiv nqwb| eis mgv‡R †_‡K mgv‡Ri mKj Kg©Kv‡Ê AskMÖnY K‡i wb‡R fv‡jv _vK‡Z I
mgvR‡K fv‡jv c‡_ cwiPvjbvq mwµq AskMÖnY Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e mvaviYfv‡e mgvR cvcgq n‡j mgv‡Ri g‡a¨
†_‡KB e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b wKQyUv GKvKx n‡q hvIqv‡K mg_©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| G mKj mvaviY wb®ŒxqZvi nv`x‡mi Dci wfwË K‡i
A‡bK m~dx mvaK cy‡ivcywi wbR©bevm ev e‡b R½‡j Ae¯’vb †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb| Zuviv G¸wj‡K Avjvn †cÖ‡gi D”P wkL‡i Av‡ivn‡Yi,
†ejvqvZ I KvivgvZ AR©‡bi Ab¨Zg c_ g‡b K‡i‡Qb| ga¨hyMxq †h †Kv‡bv m~dx mva‡Ki MÖ‡š’ ev Rxebx‡Z Avgiv Gai‡bi
A‡bK NUbv †`L‡Z cve| wPk&wZqv I Ab¨vb¨ m~dx ZixKvq †PjvKvwl ev 40 w`b A_ev K‡qK 40w`b wba©vwiZfv‡e wbR©bevm‡K
we‡klfv‡e ZixK‡Zi Ask wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
PZz_© we`ÔAvZ : mvgv m½xZ I Mvb evRbv
Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g hyM¸wj‡Z ÔmvgvÕ ev kªeY ej‡Z ïaygvÎ KziAvb kªeY I ivm~‡j AvKiv‡gi Rxebx, Kg© I evYx
kªeY‡KB †evSvb n‡Zv| G¸wjB Zuv‡`i g‡b Avjvn-‡cÖ‡gi I bex-‡cÖ‡gi †Rvqvi m„wó KiZ| †Kv‡bv gymwjg KLbB Avjvni
ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ ev ü`‡q Avjvni †cÖg m„wó Kivi Rb¨ Mvb ïb‡Zb bv| mgv‡Ri wejvmx ev Aavwg©K gvbyl‡`i g‡a¨
we‡bv`b wnmv‡e MvbevRbvi mxwgZ cÖPjb wQj, wKš‘ Av‡jgMY Zv nvivg Rvb‡Zb| 2/1 Rb we‡bv`b wnmv‡e G‡K Rv‡qh
ejvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ KLbB GmKj Kg© Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi gva¨g e‡j MY¨ nqwb|
Mvb evRbv GK ch©v‡q m~dx I avwg©K gvbyl‡`i ag©K‡g©i Ask n‡q hvq| Zviv G‡K ÔmvgvÕ ev kªeY ej‡Zb| GB ÔmvgvÕ
ev m½xZ 5g wnRix kZvãx †_‡K m~dx mvaK‡`i Kg©Kv‡Êi Ab¨Zg Ask n‡q hvq| mvgv e¨wZ‡i‡K †Kv‡bv m~dx LvbKv ev m~dx
`ievi Kíbv Kiv †hZ bv| mvaviY MvqK‡`i †cÖg, wein I wgjbg~jK Mvb m~dxMY MvB‡Zb I ïb‡Zb| G mKj Mvb Zuv‡`i
g‡b Avjvni †cÖg, Zuvi mv‡_ wgj‡bi AvKv•¶v I wei‡ni †e`bvi Av‡ek m„wó KiZ| ZLb Zuviv Mv‡bi Zv‡j Zv‡j bvP‡Z
_vK‡Zb Ges A‡b‡KB Av‡e‡M wb‡Ri cwi‡aq Kvco †Pvco wQ‡o †dj‡Zb| †KD evRbvmn, †KD-ev evRbv e¨wZ‡i‡K Mvb
†M‡q I †b‡P wbqwgZ mvgvi gvRwjm Ki‡Zb| KviY, G mKj Mvb MRj Avjvn †cÖwgK f³‡`i g‡b Avjvni †cÖ‡gi †Rvqvi
m„wó KiZ| Zuviv mvgv‡K Avjvn cÖvwßi I Avjvn †cÖg AR©‡bi Ab¨Zg gva¨g g‡b Ki‡Zb|
mvgv, Mvb evRbv I Bgvg Mvhvjx
mgv‡R hLb †Kv‡bv KvR e¨vcKfv‡e cÖPwjZ n‡q hvq, we‡klZ avwg©K I fv‡jv gvbyl‡`i g‡a¨, ZLb A‡bK Av‡jg
GmKj K‡g©i c‡¶ wewfbœ hyw³ cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges G¸‡jv‡K Rv‡qh ev Bmjvg-m¤§Z e‡j cÖgvY Kivi †Póv K‡ib| Mvb
evRbvi †¶‡ÎI GB Ae¯’v nq| †Kvb †Kvb Av‡jg m~dx‡`i cÖwZ m¤§vb †nZz Ges ü`‡q Mv‡bi d‡j †h Avjvn †cÖ‡gi
Av‡ek I Avb›` cvIqv hvq Zvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i G¸‡jv‡K Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb Bgvg Mvhvjx (505 wn.)|
wZwb Zuvi mycÖwm× MÖš’ ÒGn&BqvD DjywgÏxbÓ ÑG my`xN© Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Mvb evRb I bZ©b Kz`©b‡K Rv‡qh ev kixqZ-
m½Z e‡j cÖgvwYZ Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb †h, GmKj Kg© ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M, mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I
Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx‡`i hy‡M cÖPwjZ ev cwiwPZ wQj bv| wZwb `vwe K‡i‡Qb Ñ Mvb, evRbv, Mvb evRbvi gvnwdj, Mv‡bi gvnwd‡j
bvPv, cvMwo Ly‡j †djv, Kvco †Qov BZ¨vw` we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv Ges Rv‡qh| ïay ZvB bq, G mKj Kg©‡K Avjvni c‡_i
cw_K‡`i cv‡_q e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb|1
mvgv Mvb evRbv I kvBL Avãyj Kv‡`i Rxjvbx
Aciw`‡K A‡bK Av‡jg mgv‡Ri eûj cÖPjb‡K †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ibwb| Zuviv ivm~jyjvn -Gi hyM I mvnvex, Zv‡eqx
I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx‡`i hyM‡KB cÖvgvY¨ e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb| G mKj hy‡M †h‡nZz Mvb evRbv, bZ©b Kz`©b BZ¨vw` KLbB Avjvni
c‡_i cw_K‡`i Kg© wQj bv, eis mgv‡Ri cvcx AkxjZvq wjß †jv‡K‡`i Kg© wQj, ZvB m~dxqv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ eûj
cÖPjb m‡Ë¡I Zuviv G¸wj‡K †g‡b †bbwb, eis Zv †iva Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Zviv Abyfe Ki‡Zb †h, Zuv‡`i K_v
mvaviY m~dxMY †g‡b wb‡”Qb bv Ges Zuviv Mvb evRbv I bZ©b Kz`©‡bi †Rvqvi‡K _vgv‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| kvBL Avãyj Kv‡`i
Rxjvbxi (561 wn.) K_vq Avgiv Zv Abyfe Kwi| wZwb wnRix 6ô kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg Av‡jg I mvaK| wZwb wb‡R evRbv I
b„Z¨mn mvgvi we‡ivax n‡jI †mB hy‡Mi m~dx mvaK‡`i g‡a¨ G ai‡bi evRbv I bvPmn mvgvi eûj we¯—v‡ii K_v ¯^xKvi
K‡i‡Qb Ges cÖKvivš—‡i Ae¯’vi †cÖw¶‡Z Zv †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb| wZwb Zuvi Ò¸wbqvZzZ¡ Z¡vwjexbÓ MÖ‡š’ †mgv AbyôvbKvjxb Av`e
kxl©K Aa¨v‡q wjL‡Qb :
Ò†mgvi Abyôvb PjvKv‡j gywk©‡`i m¤§y‡L †Kv‡bviƒc A½ bvovPvov Kiv ev b„Z¨vw` Kwiqv DVv PvB bv| G mgq hw` gywi‡`i
cÖwZ gywk©‡`i †Kv‡bv Lvm ZvIqv¾y‡ni d‡j Zvnvi wfZ‡i †Kv‡bv we‡kl Ae¯’vi m„wó nq Ges Zvnvi Kvi‡Y AvZ¥we¯§„wZi fve m„wó
nBqv Zvnvi g‡a¨ A½f½x wKsev †`n bvovPvov ïi“ nB‡Z _v‡K, GgZve¯’vq m„ó Ae¯’v‡K gvd Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i...| †mgv m¤ú‡K©
Avgv‡`i e¨vL¨v nBj, KvIqvjx, evRbv I b„Z¨‡K Avgiv Rv‡qh g‡b Kwi bv| Z‡e †`Lv hvB‡Z‡Q, G hy‡Mi eû `i‡ek wbR wbR
LvbKvq Dnvi Avg cÖPjb ïi“ Kwiqv‡Qb| Z‡e GB e¨vcK cÖPj‡bi Kvi‡YB †h GKwU wbwl× wRwbm wm× nBqv hvq †Zgb †Kv‡bv
K_v bq| G K_v Aek¨ mZ¨ †h, evRbv I b„Z¨nxb Avjvn I ivm~j ()-Gi ¯‘wZ Ges bvZ I nvg`m~PK †mgv AZ¨š— Lv‡jm I
cweÎ w`‡j hw` Kiv nq Ges Abyôv‡b †Kv‡bviƒc kixqZ we‡ivax KvR AbywôZ bv nq, Z‡e Dnv wewfbœ Ijx-AvDwjqv KZ…©K wm×
ewjqv ¯^xK…Z nBqv‡Q| Z‡e wm× wK wbwl× hvnvB nDK bv †Kb, †mgvi Abyôv‡bI gyix`w`‡Mi gywk©‡`i Av`e i¶v Kiv KZ©e¨|
†mgvi gRwj‡m †Lv` gywk©` Dcw¯’Z _vwK‡j gyix`MY KvIqvj‡K KLbI GKv ewj‡e bv †h, Zzwg †Zvgvi GB MRj eÜ ivwLqv
AgyK wel‡qi GKwU MRj ej ev †Zvgvi GB MRjwU LyeB DËg Bnv Avi GKevi ej| GBme e¨vcvi ïay gywk©‡`i DciB wbf©i
Kiv PvB|Ó1
Avjd-B-mvbxi hy‡M mvgv m½xZ ZvmvD‡di Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask wQj
Gfv‡e µgvš^‡q evRbv Qvov ev evRbvmn ÔmvgvÕ I †mB m‡½ Av‡e‡M b„Z¨Kiv, Rvgv-Kvco wQ‡o †djv ZvmvD‡di Ab¨Zg
As‡k cwiYZ nq| †KD hw` ga¨ hy‡Mi m~dx‡`i AvZ¥Rxebxg~jK MÖš’vw`, A_ev Ab¨b¨ mgmvgwqK ev cieZx© †jLK‡`i †jLv
Zv‡`i Rxebx c‡ob Zvn‡j gyRvwÏ`-B-Avjd-B-mvbxi hy‡M welqwUi e¨vcKZv I me©RbxbZv eyS‡Z cvi‡eb| fvi‡Zi m~dx‡`i
g‡a¨, we‡klZ wPk&wZqv ZixKvi m~dx‡`i g‡a¨ mvgv Mvb, Zrm‡½ Av‡e‡M D‡ØwjZ n‡q bvP I †eûuk nIqvi e¨vcKZv Abyaveb
Kivi Rb¨ Avwg cvVK‡K LvRv gCbyÏxb wPk&Zxi ÒAvwbmyj AviIqvnÓ, LvRv KzZze DÏxb eLwZqvi KvÕKxi Ò`jxjyj Av‡idxbÓ,
LvRv dix`yÏxb M‡ÄkK‡ii ÒdvIqv‡q`ym mv‡jKxbÓ, LvRv wbRvgyÏxb AvIwjqvi ÒivnvwZj Kzj~eÓ, ÒivnvZzj gywneŸxbÓ, Avãyj
nK gynvwÏm †`njexi ÒAvLevi“j AvLBqviÓ BZ¨vw` MÖš’ cvV Ki‡Z Aby‡iva KiwQ|
(L). gyRvwÏ`-B-Avjd-B-mvbxi cÖwZev`
Giƒc cwi‡e‡k Bgvg mviwn›`x G mKj we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi KwVb we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_g hy‡Mi m~dx‡`i c×wZ‡Z Pjvi
civgk© cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨ mKj c×wZ‡K evZzjZv e‡j‡Qb| wZwb evievi e‡j‡Qb †h, bK&kvew›`qv ZwiKvi g~j gvkv‡qLMY
mKj we`ÔAvZ eR©b I ïay mybœv‡Zi AbymiY K‡i P‡j‡Qb Ges G‡ZB Zuviv gh©v`v jvf K‡i‡Qb| ïay mybœv‡Zi AbymiYB wQj
Zuv‡`i Rxe‡bi GKgvÎ Avkv I evmbv| GRb¨ ZixK‡Zi Avi †Kv‡bv †bqvgZ, Z…wß, Avb›`, gv‡idvZ wKQyB bv †c‡jI Zuv‡`i
†Kv‡bv Kó wQj bv| GK wPwV‡Z wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : Ò†h‡nZz GB eyRM©MY mybœv‡Zi AbymiY `„pfv‡e aviY Kwiqv‡Qb Ges we`ÔAvZ
nB‡Z c~Y©iƒ‡c weiZ _v‡Kb|GB †nZz Bunviv hw` mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Yi †mŠfvM¨ jvf K‡ib Ges Ava¨vwZ¥K Ae¯’v wKQyB Abyfe bv
K‡ib Z_vwc mš‘ó _v‡Kb| wKš‘ D³ nvjZmg~n jvf nIqv m‡Ë¡I hw` (mybœv‡Zi) Abymi‡Y e¨wZµg N‡U Z‡e Dnv †gv‡UB cQ›`
K‡ib bv|Ó2
(M). mybœvZ †cÖwgK m~dx‡`i AbymvixMYI we`ÔAvZ †cÖwgK n‡q †Mj
mKj ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vjbB µgvš^‡q we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ P‡j hvq| ms¯‹viK‡`i e¨w³MZ fyjåvwš—, Abymvix‡`i fyje¨vL¨v,
evovevwo BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y Abymvix‡`i g‡a¨ we`ÔAvZ Qwo‡q c‡o| GRb¨ Bgvg mviwn›`x LyeB Avd‡mvm K‡i‡Qb †h,Zuvi hy‡M
bKkve›`xqv ZixKvi Abymvix‡`i g‡a¨B e¨vcK we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖPjb N‡U| GK ¯’v‡b wZwb wj‡L‡Qb :
ÒAvcwb Rvwb‡eb †h, GB bKkvew›`qv ZixKvi D”PZv mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Ges we`ÔAvZ nB‡Z c~Y©iƒ‡c weiZ _vKvi
Kvi‡YB nBqv‡Q| GB‡nZz GB ZwiKvi †evRM©MY †Rnix whK&i ev mk‡ã whK&i Kiv wb‡la Kwiqv‡Qb Ges whK&‡i-K¡jex A_©vr Aš—
i Øviv whK&i Kwi‡Z Av‡`k w`qv‡Qb| bvP Mvb I jç-S¤ú Kiv hvnv nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg --Gi Rvgvbv Ges †Lvjvdv‡q
iv‡k`x‡bi Rvgvbvq wQj bv Zvnv wb‡la Kwiqv‡Qb| wbR©b evm I †PjvKwl hvnv mvnevM‡Yi hy‡M wQj bv Zvnvi cwie‡Z© Bnviv
RbZvi g‡a¨B wbR©b ev‡mi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kwiqv‡Qb| AZGe, Zuvnviv mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Øviv eû dj jvf Kwiqv‡Qb|... G Rvgvbvq
D³ †bmeZ AvbKv (AvKvk Kzmyg) ev ¸ß cÖvq nBqv wMqv‡Q| ... (GLb bKkvew›`qv ZixKvi AbymvixMY) Aw¯’i nBqv A‡b‡K
¯^xq c~e©eZx© †evRM©‡`i c_ cwiZ¨vM KiZ †RK‡i Rni ev mk‡ã whK&i Kwiqv kvwš— cvBevi †Póv Kwi‡Z‡Qb| KL‡bv ev bvP
Mv‡bi g‡a¨ kvwš— LyuwR‡Z‡Qb| RbZvi g‡a¨ Zuvnviv wbR©b evm Kwi‡Z cv‡ib bvB ewjqv †PjvKvwl I wbR©b evm Avi¤¢ Kwiqv‡Qb|
Avðv‡h©i welq †h, Zuvnviv GB we`ÔAvZ Kvh©mg~n‡K GB ZwiKvi †bme‡Zi c~Y©ZvKvix g‡b Kwi‡Z‡Qb Ges aŸsm‡KB Zvnviv
Avev` Kiv fvwe‡Z‡Qb|... gL`yg fvB, we`ÔAvZmg~n GB ZwiKvq GZ cÖPjb cvBqv‡Q †h, hw` wec¶ `j e‡j †h, GB ZixKv
we`ÔAvZ cÖPjb I mybœvZ wemR©‡bi ZwiKv ZvnvI ewj‡Z cv‡i|... Ó1
we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM : Avgv‡`i K_v
mywcÖq cvVK, Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv we`ÔAv‡Zi e¨vL¨v I Zvi cÖKvi‡f‡`i †¶‡Î wewfbœ gZvgZ Rvb‡Z cvijvg|
GB MÖ‡š’i †jL‡Ki Ggb †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB †h, †m Zvi wb‡Ri †Kv‡bv gZ eY©bv Ki‡e| Z‡e mvaviYZ cvVK †jL‡Ki gZI
Rvb‡Z Pvb| GRb¨ Avwg web‡qi mv‡_ ejwQ †h, G wel‡q Avwg wØZxq gZwU‡KB mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K AwaKZi MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j g‡b
KiwQ| A_©vr, we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYfvM Kiv ev †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K nvmvbv ejv Avgiv mg_©b Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| eis ivm~jyjvn
I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi c‡i Øx‡bi Ask wnmv‡e A_ev mvIqve I ZvKIqvi KvR wnmv‡e D™¢vweZ mKj bZzb Kg©, ixwZ I c×wZB
we`ÔAvZ| Ges mKj we`ÔAvZB mvB‡q¨Avn, c_åóZv ev †Mvgivnx|
Avgv‡`i wek¦vm n‡jv, ivm~jyjvn †h KvR hLb, †hfv‡e, hZUzKz †h ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q K‡i‡Qb Zv ZLb †mfv‡e †mB
cwigvY I †mB ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q KivB mybœvZ| wZwb hv K‡ibwb Zv bv KivB mybœvZ| Zuvi mybœv‡Zi cwigvYMZ, c×wZMZ,
¸i“Z¡MZ ev Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv e¨wZµg Ô†Ljv‡d-mybœvZÕ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Ô†Ljv‡d-mybœvZÕ Kg© ev eR©b mybœv‡Zi wb‡`©kbvi
Av‡jv‡K Rv‡qh, gvKi“n ev nvivg n‡Z cv‡i|
†h †Kvb Ô†Ljv‡d mybœvZÕ Kg© ev eR©‡bi g‡a¨ †Kvb cÖKvi Bev`Z, mvIqve ev c~Y©Zv Kíbv Ki‡j Zv we`ÔAvZ e‡j
MY¨ n‡e| mKj we`ÔAvZ Bmjv‡g wbwl×| wb‡l‡ai by¨bZg ¯—i n‡jv gvKi“n| ZvB we`ÔAvZ me©ve¯’vq gvKi“n n‡e|
Dciš‘ mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg I we‡ivwaZvi cwigvY I †¶Î wnmv‡e nvivg ev Kzdix n‡Z cv‡i|2
Avgiv †`‡LwQ G wel‡q Av‡jg‡`i g‡a¨ `ywU gZ i‡q‡Q| GB gZwU Avgiv MÖnY KiwQ Zvi KviY :
(1). mybœv‡Zi AbymiY
Avgiv Av‡MB †`‡LwQ †h, mKj we`ÔAvZ‡K †Mvgivnx ej‡j we`ÔAvZ welqK nv`xm¸wji A_© I Av‡e`b wVK _v‡K|
Avi we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYfvM Ki‡j G mKj nv`xm meB A_©nxb I Av‡e`bnxb n‡q hvq| †h mKj Djvgv‡q †Kivg we`ÔAv‡Zi
cÖKvi‡f` K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡`i cÖwZ cwic~Y© kª×v I ü`qfiv fvjevmv wb‡q Avgiv Zuv‡`i Rb¨ IRiLvnx K‡i ivm~jyjvn -Gi
K_v‡K cÖKvk¨ A‡_© MÖnY K‡i ej‡Z PvB †h, ÒmKj we`ÔAvZB c_åóZv ev †MvgivnxÓ| Avgiv ¯úó †`‡LwQ †h, we`ÔAv‡Zi
m¤úK© Bev`Z, mvIqve AR©b ev Avjvni ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi mv‡_| G †¶‡Î mybœv‡Zi evB‡i mKj ai‡bi be-D™¢vweZ Kg©,
c×wZ, ixwZ, wbqg meB we`ÔAvZ, Ges mKj we`ÔAvZB †Mvgivnx|
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv eyRyM© †h‡nZz we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuv‡`i Avgiv LyeB kª× Kwi †m‡nZz Avgiv
we`ÔAv‡Zi GB †kªwYwefv‡Mi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z wØav Kwi| A_P we`ÔAvZ‡K nvmvbv ej‡j ev we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYfvM Ki‡j
Ab¨vb¨ eyRyM©M‡Yi, mvnvexM‡Yi, Zv‡eqxM‡Yi Aeg~j¨vqb nq †mUv Avgiv wPš—v Kwi bv| me‡P‡q eo K_v n‡jv, mKj
we`ÔAvZ‡K c_åóZv ej‡j †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gnvb eyRy‡M©i K_v e¨vL¨v Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq, wKš‘ gnvbex ivm~‡j gymZvdv -
Gi K_v e¨vL¨vnxb _v‡K| Aci c‡¶ we`ÔAvZ‡K †kªwYfvM Ki‡j G mKj eyRy‡M©i K_vi m¤§vb ivLv nq Ges Zv e¨vL¨vnxb
_v‡K, Z‡e ivm~jyjvn -Gi nv`xm e¨vL¨v mv‡c¶, eis A_©nxb n‡q hvq| Avgiv eyRyM©M‡Yi K_vi kZ e¨vL¨v I nvRv‡iv
IRiLvnx Ki‡Z ivwR, wKš‘ ivm~jyjvn -Gi K_v‡K cÖKvk¨ A‡_©, e¨vL¨vnxbfv‡e I wbwØ©avq MÖnY Ki‡Z PvB|
(2). mybœv‡Zi gneŸZ
we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM Kivi d‡j Avgv‡`i g‡b mybœv‡Zi gneŸZ K‡g hvq| Avgiv we`ÔAv‡Zi msL¨v e„w× Kivi Rb¨
wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii DcKiY I RvMwZK welq‡K we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ MYbv Ki‡Z _vwK| KviY, hZ †ewk we`ÔAvZ D‡jL Ki‡Z
cvie ZZB cÖgvY Ki‡Z cvie †h, we`ÔAvZ †Kv‡bv †`vlYxq welq bq| µgvš^‡q Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ aviYv Rb¥v‡Z _v‡K †h,
we`ÔAvZ wfbœ euvPv m¤¢e bq| GZ we`ÔAvZ hLb Kijvg Av‡iv we`ÔAvZ Ki‡j †`vl Kx? †KD we`ÔAvZ Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡j
ewj : AvcwbI †Zv KZ we`ÔAvZ K‡ib, we`ÔAvZ Qvov euvPv hv‡e bv| Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi bv †h, Gfv‡e Avgiv g~jZ ej‡Z
Pvw”Q †h, mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ †eu‡P _vKv m¤¢e bq| gymjgv‡bi ag© cvj‡bi Rb¨ ïaygvÎ mybœvZ h‡_ó bq| Avgiv A‡bKUv g‡bi
ARv‡š—B mybœvZ‡K cÖwZôvi †Póv bv K‡i mybœvZ‡K Ae‡njv Kivi †Póv Kwi|
Aciw`‡K mKj we`ÔAvZ‡K †Mvgivnx ej‡j mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i fvjevmv I AvMÖn `„p nq Ges we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖwZ
Avgv‡`i N„Yv Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| hw` eva¨ n‡q †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ Avgiv Kwi ZLb g‡bi g‡a¨ mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ AvMÖn _vK‡e, m¤¢e
n‡j mybœvZ c×wZ Aej¤^‡bi †Póv _vK‡e| Gfv‡e mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ gneŸZ Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| Avi we`ÔAv‡Zi we‡ivwaZvi A_©B
n‡jv mybœv‡Zi cÖwZôvi †Póv Kiv| hLb †Kv‡bv e¨w³ e‡jb †h, gy‡L bvgv‡hi wbq¨vZ Ki‡e bv, KviY Zv we`ÔAvZ, ZLb Zuvi
D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv wVK AweKj ivm~jyjvn -Gi c×wZi cÖwZôv Kiv, †m c×wZ hZ ¶y`ªB †nvK bv †Kb|
we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM Kivi A_© n‡jv nvj †Q‡o †`Iqv, mybœv‡Z Avi Pj‡e bv, Kv‡RB †Póv K‡i jvf †bB| Avi
we`ÔAv‡Zi fvMvfvwM bv K‡i K‡g©i fvMvfvwM K‡i Øxbx K‡g©i g‡a¨ bZzbZ¡‡K we`ÔAvZ ejvi A_© n‡jv nvj Qvojvg bv,
cÖgvY Kie †h, mybœvZB mKj hy‡M mKj gvby‡li gyw³i Rb¨ h‡_ó| m¤§vwbZ cvVK, mybœvZ‡K fvjevmvq wK †Kv‡bv †`vl
Av‡Q| Avcbvi Kv‡Q †`vl g‡b n‡j wK GB †f‡e GB †jLK‡K ¶gv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv †h, †jvKwUi Ávb eyw× Kg n‡jI
Aš—Z Avgvi gyw³i w`kvix gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg©c×wZ ûeû AbyKiY Ki‡Z Pv‡”Q, Kv‡RB †jvKUv‡K ¶gv Kiv
hvq?
(3) kvw¯—i fq
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, we`ÔAvZKvixi Rb¨ wewfbœ nv`x‡m fqvbK kvw¯—i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| we`ÔAvZ Kg©wU Keyj bv nIqv, Ab¨
†Kv‡bv †bK Kg© Keyj bv nIqv, †Kv‡bv ZIev Keyj bv nIqv, Avjvn I ivm~‡ji () Awflvc cvIqv, †Kqvg‡Zi w`b ivm~jyjvn -
Gi nvD‡hi cvwb I kvdvAvZ †_‡K ewÂZ nIqv, Zuvi e`‡`vqv cvIqv BZ¨vw`| we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYfvM K‡i †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
we`ÔAvZ‡K fv‡jv e‡j cvjb Ki‡j G mKj kvw¯—i g‡a¨ c‡o hvIqvi fq i‡q‡Q cy‡ivcywi| KviY G mKj nv`x‡m KL‡bvB ejv
nqwb †h, ïaygvÎ we`ÔAv‡Z mvB‡qA¨vn cvjb Ki‡j G mKj kvw¯— †c‡Z n‡e| eis nv`x‡mi ¯úó A_© GB †h, mKj cÖKvi
we`ÔAv‡ZiB GB kvw¯—|
Gic‡iI fveyb| ïay we`ÔAv‡Z mvB‡q¨Avni Rb¨I hw` GB kvw¯— nq Zvn‡jI fq †_‡KB hv‡”Q| KviY †Kvb&wU
we`ÕAvZ nvmvbv I †Kvb&wU mvB‡q¨Avn †m wel‡q nvRv‡iv gZwe‡iva i‡q‡Q| mevB `wjj cÖgvY †ck Ki‡Qb| c‡¶i I
wec‡¶i mK‡jiB Kvkd I Kvivg‡Zi K_v †kvbv hv‡”Q| Kvi gZ Avjvni wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ Zv wbwðZ nIqvi g‡Zv Inx Kv‡iv
Kv‡QB †bB| Avwg †h we`ÔAvZ‡K nvmvbv e‡j cvjb KiwQ Zv mvB‡q¨Avn n‡Z cv‡i| †m‡¶‡Î nv`x‡m ewY©Z kvw¯— Avgv‡K
†c‡Z n‡e| Kx cÖ‡qvRb Avgvi Gfv‡e wec‡`i Avk¼vi g‡a¨ w`b KvUv‡bvi?
Aciw`‡K mKj cÖKvi we`ÔAvZ‡K Lvivc e‡j eR©b Ki‡j †Kv‡bv kvw¯—i fq †bB| KviY GKwU nv`x‡mI ejv nqwb †h,
†Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ cvjb bv Ki‡j †Kv‡bv kvw¯— n‡e| we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wb‡q Avgiv hZ K_vB ewj bv †Kb, we`ÔAvZ
we‡ivwa‡`i hZB MvjvMvwj Kwi bv †Kb, †KDB ej‡Z cvie bv †h, we`ÔAvZ bv Ki‡j †Kv‡bv †Mvbvn n‡e GK_v ivm~jyjvn
KL‡bv †Kv_vI e‡j‡Qb| †h e¨w³ mKj Kv‡R ïaygvÎ ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi ûeû AbymiY K‡i Ges ïaygvÎ Zuviv hv
K‡i‡Qb Zv‡KB fvjev‡m Zuvi †Zv †Kv‡bv fq _vK‡Z cv‡i bv|
(4). eyRyM©M‡Yi gZvgZ
we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM bv Kiv Ges mKj we`ÔAvZ‡K †Mvgivnx e‡j g‡b Kiv mvnvexMY, Zv‡eqxMY, cÖ_g hy‡Mi
AwaKvsk Av‡jg I gyRZvwn` Bgvg I cieZx© Kv‡ji A‡bK eyRy‡M©i gZ| G‡`i wecix‡Z Ab¨vb¨ Av‡jg I Bgvg
we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM K‡i‡Qb| GK`‡ji gZ gvb‡j Av‡iK `‡ji gZ Agvb¨ Ki‡ZB n‡e| Avgiv g‡b Kwi g‡Zi
we‡ivwaZvi g‡a¨ ev gZcv_©‡K¨i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Aegvbbv ev Aeg~j¨vqb †bB| mKj Av‡jg‡`i cÖwZ cwic~Y© kª×v †i‡L Avgiv
cÖ_g `‡ji Av‡jgi‡`i gZ MÖnY Ki‡Z PvB|
(5). we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM weåvwš—Ki
cÖ_g hy‡Mi `yÕGK Rb Bgvg I Av‡jg †bK wbq¨v‡Z fv‡jv A‡_© GB †kªwYwefvM K‡i‡Qb Ges RvMwZK I DcKiY
RvZxq cÖ‡qvRbxq be-D™¢veb‡K we`ÔAvZ‡K nvmvbv e‡j‡Qb, KviY G¸wj †Kv‡bv mybœvZ‡K bó K‡i bv| Avi Bev`Z
m¤úwK©Z mKj we`ÔAvZ‡K mvB‡q¨Avn e‡j‡Qb, KviY Gai‡bi mKj we`ÔAvZB mybœvZ bó K‡i| wKš‘ Zv‡`i GB
†kªwYwefvM weåvwš— m„wó K‡i‡Q, AmsL¨ Bev`Z welqK we`ÔAvZ‡K nvmvbv e‡j Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| mKj we`ÔAvZcš’x wbR
wbR we`ÔAvZ‡K nvmvbv e‡j `vwe Ki‡Qb, cÖwZc‡¶i mKj hyw³‡K wZwb Dwo‡q w`‡q wb‡Ri g‡Z AUj _vK‡Qb|
we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM bv K‡i mybœv‡Zi mivmwi I cwic~Y© AbymiY Ki‡j GB weåvwš— _v‡K bv|
(6). we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM Aš—nxb mgm¨vi m„wó K‡i
we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefv‡Mi I †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K nvmvbv ejvi Av‡iv GKwU ev¯—e mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖksmv K‡i Avevi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAv‡Zi wb›`v K‡i Avgiv mgm¨vq c‡o hvB| ¯^fveZB cÖkœ Av‡m : Avcbvi
we`ÔAvZwU nvmvbv n‡jv Avi Avgvi we`ÔAvZwU mvB‡q¨Avn n‡e †Kb ? KziAvb-nv`x‡mi mvaviY A_©‡evaK wb‡`©kvejxi
mvnv‡h¨ `wjj cÖ`vb †Zv me we`ÔAv‡Zi c‡¶B Kiv m¤¢e| †hgb, g‡b Ki“b : GKRb avwg©K gvbyl mg¯^‡i mg‡eZfv‡e
e‡m e‡m Nvo SuvwK‡q kix‡ii wewfbœ ¯’v‡b av°v w`‡q whK&i K‡ib, wKš‘ wZwb `uvwo‡q `uvwo‡q ev †b‡P †b‡P mg¯^‡i whK&i
Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ib| G‡¶‡Î `uvwo‡q I †b‡P †b‡P whK&iKvix cÖkœ Ki‡eb : `uvwo‡q whK&i wK wb‡la ? KziAv‡b †Zv
`uvwo‡q,e‡m I ï‡q whK&‡ii cÖksmv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY K‡ibwb ? Zv‡Z wK ? Zuviv †Zv Avcbvi
c×wZ‡ZI whK&i K‡ibwb| AvcbviUv hw` Rv‡qh nq ev we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvb nq Zvn‡j Avgvi c×wZUv mvB‡q¨Avn n‡e †Kvb&
hyw³‡Z ? wewfbœ †KZv‡ei K_v ? †mLv‡bI mgm¨v †bB| me Kv‡Ri c‡¶B †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv †KZv‡ei DׄwZ cvIqv hv‡e|
Aci e¨w³ nqZ gxjv`, †Kqvg, KzjLvbx BZ¨vw`i c‡¶| wKš‘ a~gcvb, MvRv, KvIqvjx I MvbevRbvi wec‡¶| Zuvi
mgm¨vI GKB| a~gcvb, KvIqvjx I bvPMv‡bi c‡¶i e¨w³ ¯^fveZB cÖkœ Ki‡eb : Avcbvi KvR¸wj we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv n‡Z
cvij, Avgvi¸wj n‡e bv †Kb? †hmKj MÖ‡š’ gxjv`‡K we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv ejv n‡q‡Q, †mmKj MÖ‡š’B a~gcvb, KvIqvjx
BZ¨vw`‡K Rv‡qh ejv n‡q‡Q| a~gcv‡b `yM©Ü nq? Zv‡Z wK? wcqvR imy‡bI †Zv `yM©Ü, Zv LvIqv‡Zv wb‡la bv| MÜ cwi®‹vi
K‡i wb‡jB n‡jv| wewfbœ cÖKvi KvwqK cÖwikªgg~jK Kv‡R Mv Nvg‡j A‡bK †ewk `yM©Ü nq| GRb¨ wK KvwqK cwikªg I
gqjv cwi®‹vi Kivi Kg© me wbwl× n‡q hv‡e? ZvQvov GLb KZ myMÜ wmMv‡iU †ewi‡q‡Q| GQvov a~gcv‡b A‡bK DcKvi,
K¬vwš— `~i nq, Bev`‡Z g‡bv‡hvM Av‡m| AcKvwiZv ? Pv †L‡jI †Zv AcKvwiZv Av‡Q e‡j Wv³viMY e‡jb| wgwó †L‡j
eûg~Î †ivMxi AcKvi nq? †mRb¨ wK wgwó Zvi Rb¨ kixq‡Z nvivg n‡q hv‡e? Mvb evRbvi wb‡la Av‡Q e‡j Avcwb
KvIqvjx I bvPMvb‡K wb‡la Ki‡Qb? Kv‡iv m¤§v‡b `uvov‡bvI †Zv wb‡la? †m wb‡la †hgb Ab¨ `wj‡j Agvb¨ Kiv hvq
Abyiƒcfv‡e bvPMv‡bi †¶‡ÎI Ab¨ `wj‡ji Rb¨ wb‡lavÁv Agvb¨ Kiv hvq| Mvhvjxi g‡Zv GZeo mv‡n‡e Kvkd Ijx,
Av‡jg I û¾vZzj Bmjvg hv‡K we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv e‡jb Avcwb Zv‡K mvB‡q¨Avn ejvi †K ? Avcwb wK Mvhvjxi †P‡qI eo
Av‡jg?
Giƒc kZ kZ D`vniY †`Iqv hv‡e| Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K fv‡jv ejvi ci Ab¨
†Kv‡bv we`ÔAv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv Kiv hvq bv| KviY ÔnvmvbvÕ evbv‡bvi Rb¨ hyw³ cÖgvY mKj we`ÔAv‡Zi c‡¶B Lyu‡R cvIqv
hvq| Aci c‡¶ mKj we`ÔAvZ‡K Lvic ej‡j Ges mybœv‡Zi evB‡i mKj we`ÔAvZ‡K eR©bxq ej‡j GB Aš—nxb weZ‡K©i
mgvavb n‡q hvq| Kg© I eR©‡b ïaygvÎ ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY‡K gvb`Ê wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki“b, †`L‡eb mKj weZK©
†kl n‡q wM‡q‡Q|
mybœvZ ebvg we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv : mybœv‡ZB wbivcËv
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, GiciI K_v _v‡K| bv nq Avgiv wKQy mg‡qi Rb¨ we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvMKvix‡`i K_v we‡ePbv Kijvg|
wKš‘ Avgiv mevB Rvwb Ges mevB GKgZ †h, we`ÔAvZ hZB nvmvbv †nvK Zv mybœvZ bq, mybœv‡Zi evB‡i| mybœvZ n‡j †Zv Avi
Zv‡K we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv bvg †`Iqvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj bv, mybœvZB ej‡Z cviZvg, ejZvg ivm~jyjvn Zv K‡i‡Qb ev mvnvexMY
K‡i‡Qb| Zvn‡j we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv fv‡jv n‡jI Zv mybœvZ bq| mybœvZ †mB Kg© ev †mB c×wZ I ixwZ hv ivm~jyjv n K‡i‡Qb, ev
Zuvi Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb Ki‡Zb, ev mvnexMY K‡i‡Qb| Avi we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv n‡jv †mB Kg ev c×wZ I ixwZ hv cieZx© hy‡Mi
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Av‡jg ev eyRyM© Pvjy K‡i‡Qb I cQ›` K‡i ÔnvmvbvÕ e‡j‡Qb| wZwb ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb †h, GB Kg© ev c×wZ ivm~‡j
AvKivg ev Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M wQj bv, Z‡e Zv D™¢veb Kivi c‡¶ hyw³ Av‡Q, KziAvb I nv`x‡mi mvaviY weav‡bi Av‡jv‡K
Zv D™¢veb Kiv hvq e‡j wZwb `vwe K‡i‡Qb| wZwb g‡b K‡i‡Qb †h, Zuvi D™¢vweZ bZzb ixwZ ev c×wZ cÖPj‡bi d‡j ivm~jyjvn
-Gi †Kv‡bv mybœvZ webó n‡e bv| Zuvi GB cQ‡›`i mv‡_ A‡b‡K GKgZ nbwb| GKwU we`ÔAvZ‡K †KD fv‡jv ej‡j Ab¨‡KD
Zv‡K Lvivc e‡j‡Qb| whwb H we`ÔAvZ‡K nvmvbv ev fv‡jv e‡j‡Qb Ges whwb Zv‡K Lvivc e‡j‡Qb †KDB wbf©yj, wb®úvc ev
gvÕm~g bb|
(1). Avgv‡`i cuywR I Avgv‡`i e¨emv
wcÖq cvVK, Avgiv e¨emvqx| Avgv‡`i cyuwR GKwU gvÎ Rxeb| GB Rxe‡b hv AR©b Ki‡Z cvie ZvB Avgv‡`i m¤^j n‡e|
wØZxq my‡hvM cvIqvi †Kv‡bv m¤¢vebv †bB| †`‡L G‡m fyj ïa‡i wb‡q wØZxqevi Avi wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z cvie bv| Kx `iKvi wi¯‹
†bIqvi? g‡b Ki“b Avcbvi Kv‡Q GK j¶ UvKv cuywR Av‡Q| Avcbvi mvg‡b `ywU wewb‡qv‡Mi LvZ Av‡Q| GKwU Lv‡Z jvf
wbwðZ| Aci Lv‡Z †KD ej‡Qb jvf n‡e; †KD ej‡Qb jvf bv n‡jI ¶wZ n‡e bv, Avi †KD ej‡Qb ¶wZ n‡e| Avcwb †Kvb&
Lv‡Z wewb‡qvM Ki‡eb? wbðq †h Lv‡Z jvf mywbwðZ| GKvš— eva¨ bv n‡j †Zv Avcwb KL‡bv SzwK wb‡q wewb‡qvM Ki‡eb bv|
Zvn‡j Av‡Liv‡Zi †¶‡Î GKvš— eva¨ bv n‡j SzwK †be †Kb ? `ywbqvi †P‡q Av‡Liv‡Zi g~j¨ Kg e‡j ? Av‡Liv‡Zi †¶‡Î
GKevi ¶wZ n‡j cybe©vi cywl‡q †bIqvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q wKš‘ `ywbqvi †¶‡Î Zv †bB e‡j?
Avmyb Avgiv Avgv‡`i Av‡Liv‡Zi cyuwR I e¨emv we‡ePbv Kwi| †Kv‡bviƒc n«vm e„w× bv K‡i K‡g© I eR©‡b mybœvZ cvjb
Ki‡j †h jvf n‡e †m wel‡q Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv m‡›`n ev weZK© †bB| mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg n‡jB gZwe‡iva : †KD ej‡Qb jvf n‡e,
†KD ej‡Qb ¶wZ †bB, †KD ej‡Qb ¶wZ n‡e| GLb Avgiv Kx Kie ? mva¨g‡Zv mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ _vKvi †Póv Kie ? bv wK my‡hvM
†c‡jB bZzb Lv‡Z wewb‡qvM K‡i SzwK wb‡q †`Le ?
Avgv‡`i fvjevmv, AvMÖn I fw³ †Kvb&wUi cÖwZ †ek nIqv DwPZ Ñ mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ bv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi cÖwZ ? Avgiv
A‡b‡KB AMwYZ we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ msMÖv‡g iZ i‡qwQ| wKš‘ G¸wj‡K nvmvbv †K e‡j‡Q ? Avwg, Avcwb ev
Avgv‡`i g‡Zv †Kv‡bv GK e¨w³, hvi fyj n‡Z cv‡i| G-†h gvKeyj n‡eB Zv wbwðZ n‡Z cvwi bv| Gi †P‡q mybœvZ cÖwZôvi
†Póv KivB wK fv‡jv bq ? mybœvZ cvj‡bi †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i DÏxcbv †ewk _vKvB wK fv‡jv bq?
(2). we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi †P‡q mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ gneŸZ †ewk _vKv DwPZ
¯^fveZB hyw³, we‡eK I Cgv‡bi `vwe n‡jv †h, we`ÔAvZ fv‡jv ev nvmvbv n‡jI Avgv‡`i gneŸZ, DÏxcbv, AvMÖn
_vK‡e mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ| †h KvR ev c×wZ bex‡q gvÕm~g, ivm~jyjvn K‡i‡Qb Zuvi cÖwZB †Zv Avgv‡`i DÏxcbv _vK‡e| Zv‡ZB
i‡q‡Q wbivcËv| mybœvZ cvj‡bi mgq Avgiv ü`‡q cwic~Y© wbivcËv Abyfe Kwi †h, Avwg GKwU mvIqv‡ei KvRB KiwQ| Avi
hviv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv‡K cÖPjb K‡i‡Qb I fv‡jv e‡j‡Qb Zv‡`i fyj n‡Z cv‡i; KvRwU cÖK…Zc‡¶ fv‡jv bvI n‡Z cv‡i| Gi
Rb¨ Avgv‡`i DÏxcbv ¯^fveZB Kg nIqv DwPZ| GgbwU nqZ n‡Z cv‡i †h, me©`vq mybœvZ Kg© I mybœvZ c×wZi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z
PvB, GKvš— eva¨ n‡j, MZ¨vš—i bv _vK‡j we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv Kwi|
wKš‘ cÖK…Z Ae¯’v wK ZvB ? Ae¯’v Gi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ| mgv‡Ri AwaKvsk Av‡k‡K ivm~‡ji Ae¯’v †`L‡j eo Avðvh© n‡Z
nq ! we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i Drmvn, DÏxcbv, gneŸZ, fw³ ïay †ewkB bq, Avgiv G mKj we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv‡K Cgv‡bi
g~j AvjvgZ e‡j g‡b Kwi !!
Avgiv mvaviYZ †cvkvK cwi”Q` BZ¨vw` RvMwZK wel‡qB mybœv‡Zi wel‡q ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Kwi| G †¶‡Î we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv
eR©b K‡i Pwj| Bev`Z e‡›`wMi †¶‡Î Avgiv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv cvIqv †M‡j mybœv‡Zi w`‡K wd‡iI ZvKvB bv| G Rb¨B Avgiv
Rvgv, Uzwc, cvMwo BZ¨vw`i †¶‡Î mybœvZ wK Zv wb‡q SMov Kwi| ivm~jyjvn Kx ai‡bi Rvgv c‡i‡Qb, Uzwc c‡i‡Qb, Kx-fv‡e
cvMwo †eu‡a‡Qb G¸wj Rvbvi †Póv Kwi| wKš‘ gxjv`, wKqvg, whK&i, `i“`, mvjvg, ZvejxM, wiqvRvZ, gyRvnv`v, gyivKvev,
ZvmvDd, ZixKZ, ZvejxM, BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î my&bœvZ wb‡q †gv‡UI gv_v NvgvB bv| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY wKfv‡e G¸wj
Ki‡Zb Zv wb‡q KL‡bv gv_v NvgvB bv|
†Kv‡bv gvby‡li mwZ¨Kvi gyËvKx ev mwZ¨Kvi Av‡k‡K ivm~j wKbv Zv we‡ePbv Kivi Rb¨ AwaKvsk ÒmybœvZ †cÖ‡gi `vex`viÓ
gymwjg †`L‡Z Pvb †h, wZwb KZ †ewk we`ÔAvZ cvjb Ki‡Qb, wZwb KZ †ewk mybœvZ cvjb Ki‡Qb Zv Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q †gv‡UI
we‡eP¨ bq| Zuviv hw` KvD‡K †`‡Lb †h wZwb mKvj, mܨv I mviv¶Y mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z `i“` I mvjvg cvV Ki‡Qb Zvn‡j Zuviv
†gv‡UI Z…ß n‡eb bv, Zv‡K KLbB fv‡jv ej‡Z cvi‡eb bv hZ¶Y bv wZwb gxjv` I wKqv‡gi gva¨‡g `i“` I mvjvg cvV K‡ib|
hw`I Avgiv ¯^xKvi Kwi †h Zv mybœvZ bq, we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv| GgbwK gxjv‡`i †Kv‡bv mybœvZ c×wZ Av‡Q wKbv, ivm~jyjvn I
Zuvi mvnvexMY mKvj mܨvq Kx Kx k‡ã whK&i Ki‡Zb, Kx-fv‡e Ki‡Zb G¸‡jv Rvbvi I cvj‡bi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv †PóvB Zuviv K‡ib
bv|
m¤¢eZ G mKj Av‡k‡K ivm~j mybœx f³MY g‡b K‡ib †h, †cvkvK cwi”Q` BZ¨vw` RvMwZK wel‡q ivm~‡j AvKivg
Avgv‡`i c~Y©v½ Av`k©| ZvB G †¶‡Î Avi we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Avi Bev`‡Zi Rb¨, Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i Rb¨,
†ejvqv‡Zi Rb¨ Zvi AbymiY h‡_ó bq| G‡¶‡Î mybœvZ cvIqv †M‡jI Zv †Q‡o Avgv‡`i we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi AbymiY Kiv
cÖ‡qvRb| m¤¢eZ Guiv fv‡eb †h, ïay mybœvZ cvjb K‡i Avjvni cwic~Y© ˆbKU¨, m‡e©vËg gh©v`v I cwic~Y© mvIqve cvIqv m¤¢e
bq|
(3). we`ÔAvZ †cÖg I Avgv‡`i MwZcÖK…wZ
eZ©gvb hy‡M Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri mybœvZ †cÖ‡gi `vwe`vi mybœx gymjgvb‡`i hZ gZ‡f`, †diKvevRx, `jv`wj meB
we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvb‡K †K›`ª K‡i| †K KZUzKz mybœvZ AuvK‡o a‡i Av‡Qb Zv Zuv‡`i we‡eP¨ bq, †K KZUzK we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv
AuvK‡o ai‡Qb, `„pZvi mv‡_ cvjb Ki‡Qb Ñ Zv-B Zuv‡`i we‡eP¨| GKR‡bi we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv A‡b¨i wbKU we`ÔAv‡Z
mvB‡q¨Avn| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wbR wbR we`ÔAvZ‡K nvmvbv cÖgvwYZ Ki‡Z AmsL¨ hyw³ cÖgvY †ck Ki‡Qb, Aci c¶ Zv‡K
mvB‡q¨Avn cÖgvwYZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖvYcY †Póv Ki‡Qb|
whwb cxi‡K mvRv`v Kiv, MvbevRbv, bZ©b Kz`©b‡K we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv ej‡Qb wZwb wb‡R‡K cÖK…Z mybœx e‡j `vwe
Ki‡Qb Ges G¸wj hviv bv Ki‡Qb Zviv hZ †ewkB mybœvZ cvjb Ki“b Zv‡`i‡K mybœx wnmv‡e gvb‡Z KLbB ivwR n‡”Qb bv,
eis Zv‡`i‡K Invex e‡j Mvwj w`‡”Qb| Avevi Acic¶ Zv‡K we`ÔAvZx ej‡Qb| whwb a~gcvb‡K we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv ej‡Qb
wZwb Zuvi cÖwZc¶ a~gcvb we‡ivax hZ‡ewkB mybœZ †g‡b PjyK Zv‡K mybœx e‡j gvb‡Z ivwR bb; eis Zv‡K wZwb Invex e‡j
Mvwj w`‡”Qb| Aci c¶ Zv‡K we`ÔAvZx ej‡Qb| whwb gvRv‡i dzj evwZ, wkibx, †Mjvd cÖ`vb‡K we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv e‡j
cvjb Ki‡Qb, wZwb Zvi we‡ivax‡K, whwb G¸wj Ki‡Qb bv A_P Rxe‡bi 100% AweKj ivm~jyjn -Gi mybœvZ †gvZv‡eK
Pj‡Qb, Zv‡K KLbB mybœx e‡j gvb‡eb bv; eis Zv‡K wbwðZ Invex e‡jB wZwb Rvb‡eb| whwb gxjv`, †Kqvg we`ÔAv‡Z
nvmvbv e‡j cvjb Ki‡Qb, wZwb gxjv` †Kqvg eR©bKvix‡K kZ mybœvZ cvjb Ki‡jI mybœx e‡j gvb‡Z ivwR n‡”Qb bv|
Acic¶ G¸wj‡K we`ÔAv‡Z mvB‡q¨Avn cÖgvY Ki‡Z D‡V c‡o †j‡M‡Qb| Giƒc kZ kZ D`vniY Avgiv mgv‡R †`L‡Z
cvB|
wPš—v Ki“b, †KD hw` e‡j, Avgvi cxi ev Avgi Av`wk©K †bZv †h KvR hZUzKz †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb Avwg ZvB Kie, Zvi
evB‡i GKUzKzI hve bv, Zv hZ Rv‡qhB †nvK| wZwb †h k‡ã I †h c×wZ‡Z whK&i K‡i‡Qb, bvgvh c‡o‡Qb, †ivhv †i‡L‡Qb
†mfv‡eB Kie, GKUzI evB‡i hve bv| wZwb †h whK&i K‡ibwb ev Avgv‡`i‡K †kLvbwb Zv Kie bv, Zv hZ Rv‡qhB †nvK| wZwb
†h w`‡b †ivhv iv‡Lbwb ev Avgv‡`i‡K ivL‡Z †kLvbwb †m w`‡b ivLe bv, Zv‡Z hZ mvIqveB †nvK| wZwb †h KweZv¸wj w`‡q
†hfv‡e †h m~‡i gxjv` c‡o‡Qb, Avwg AweKj †mB K_vq †mB m~‡iB gxj` coe, GKUzI †ewk-Kg Kie bv, Ab¨ eyRyM©MY
†hfv‡eB coyb bv †Kb, ... BZ¨vw`, BZ¨vw`| wZwb †`vh‡L †M‡j Avwg Zvi mv‡_ †`vh‡L †h‡ZI ivwR| GB e¨w³i K_vq
Avgiv †Kv‡bv AvcwË Kie bv; eis Zv‡K AbyKiYxq cxifw³ e‡j cÖksmv Kii|
wKš‘ †KD hw` Dc‡ii K_v¸wjB ivm~jyjvn -‡K †K›`ª K‡i e‡j Zvn‡j mgv‡Ri AwaKvsk Av‡k‡K ivm~j mybœx
gymwjg †Nvi AvcwË Ki‡eb, wb›`v Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡K wewfbœ fv‡e MvjvMvwj Ki‡eb| wK wewPÎ Zuv‡`i bex †cÖg!!
(4) mybœvZ †cÖg ebvg we`ÔAvZ †cÖg : fqven cwiYwZ
Avgv‡`i fq nq Avgiv †mB `‡ji g‡a¨ c‡o hve hv‡`i wel‡q ivm~jyjvn Avgv‡`i‡K mveavb K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|
wZwb e‡j‡Qb:
ـﺎ ﺇِﻨﱠﻬ ﺜﹸـﻡﺭﹺﻩ ﺒﹺﺄَﻤﻭﻥﻘﹾﺘﹶﺩﻴ ﻭﻪﻨﱠﺘ ﺒﹺﺴﺄْﺨﹸﺫﹸﻭﻥﺏ ﻴ
ﺎﺤﺃَﺼ ﻭﻭﻥﺍﺭﹺﻴﻭ ﺤﻪﺘ ﺃُﻤﻥ ﻤ ﻟﹶﻪﻲ ﺇِﻻ ﻜﹶﺎﻥﻠ ﻗﹶﺒﺔﻲ ﺃُﻤ ﻓ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻌﺜﹶﻪ ﺒ ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻲﻥﺎ ﻤﻤ
ﻪـﺎﻨﺴ ﺒﹺﻠﻡﻫـﺩﺎﻫ ﺠﻥﻤ ﻭﻥﺅْﻤ ﻤﻭ ﻓﹶﻬﻩﺩ ﺒﹺﻴﻡﻫﺩﺎﻫ ﺠﻥ ﻓﹶﻤﻭﻥﺭﺅْﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻴ ﻤﻠﹸﻭﻥﻔﹾﻌﻴ ﻭﻠﹸﻭﻥﻔﹾﻌﺎ ﻻ ﻴ ﻤﻘﹸﻭﻟﹸﻭﻥ ﺨﹸﻠﹸﻭﻑﹲ ﻴﻡﻫﺩﻌﻥ ﺒ ﺘﹶﺨﹾﻠﹸﻑﹸ ﻤ
.ٍلﺩﺔﹸ ﺨﹶﺭﺒﺎﻥﹺ ﺤ ﺍﻹِﻴﻤﻥ ﻤ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙﺍﺀﺭ ﻭﺱﻟﹶﻴ ﻭﻥﺅْﻤ ﻤﻭ ﻓﹶﻬ ﺒﹺﻘﹶﻠﹾﺒﹺﻪﻡﻫﺩﺎﻫ ﺠﻥﻤ ﻭﻥﺅْﻤ ﻤﻭﻓﹶﻬ
ÒAvgvi Av‡M †h †Kv‡bv D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ hLbB Avjvn †Kv‡bv bex †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb ZLbB Zuvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ Zuvi wKQy
GKvš— Avcb mvnvh¨Kvix mnPi I m½x ˆZwi nq| huviv Zuvi mybœvZ AuvK‡o a‡i _v‡K Ges Zuvi wb‡`©k †g‡b P‡j| AZtci
Zuv‡`i c‡i D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ Ggb wKQy Lvivc †kªwYi gvbyl cq`v nq hviv hv e‡j Zv K‡i bv, Avi hv Ki‡Z Zv‡`i‡K wb‡`©k
†`Iqv nqwb ZvB K‡i| †h e¨w³ G‡`i wei“‡× nvZ w`‡q wRnv` Ki‡e †m gyÕwgb| †h e¨w³ wRnŸv w`‡q G‡`i wei“‡× wRnv`
Ki‡e †mI gyÕwgb| †h e¨w³ Aš—i w`‡q G‡`i wei“‡× wRnv` Ki‡e †mI gyÕwgb| Gic‡i Avi kwilv cwigvY BgvbI _vK‡e
bv|Ó1
Avgv‡`i mv‡_ wK G‡`i wPÎ wg‡j hvq bv ? Avgiv gy‡L mybœv‡Zi gneŸ‡Zi K_v ewj, wKš‘ AwaKvsk Kg© †Ljv‡d-
mybœvZfv‡e Kwi| gy‡L Avgiv bex-†cÖ‡gi K_v ewj, wKš‘ Kv‡R Avgiv bexRx -Gi AbymiY Kwi bv| Avevi Avgiv Ggb
me Kg© Kwi †h KvR Ki‡Z KziAvb ev nv`xm Avgv‡`i‡K wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡iwb Ges Avgiv †mmKj KvRB †ewk Kwi| †hgb,
Avgv‡`i‡K wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q eyRyM©‡`i‡K fvjevm‡Z I m¤§vb Ki‡Z, wKš‘ Avgv‡`i‡K Zuv‡`i‡K mvR`v Ki‡Z ev Zuv‡`i
Ke‡i mvR`v Ki‡Z ev Zuv‡`i Ke‡ii Dci eo eo BgviZ ˆZwi K‡i Zv †Mjvd I evwZ w`‡q mw¾Z Ki‡Z †Kv‡bviƒc
wb‡`©k Avgv‡`i‡K †`Iqv nqwb| Avgiv hv wb‡`©k †`Iqv nqwb †mmKj KvRB KiwQ| GLb Avgv‡`i Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq Zv
Avgv‡`i wPš—v K‡i †`Lv `iKvi|
mywcÖq cvVK, ivm~jyjvn -Gi Øx‡bi g‡a¨ cwieZ©b-cwiea©b Kivi Av‡iv KwVb cwiYwZi K_v nv`xm kix‡d †NvlYv
Kiv n‡q‡Q| mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg I Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ mvnj Beby mvÕ`, Avey mvB` Ly`ix I Avey ûivBiv
(ivw`Avjvû Avbûg) †_‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb :
ﻲﻨﻴﺎلُ ﺒﺤ ﻴﻲ ﺜﹸﻡﺭﹺﻓﹸﻭﻨﻌﻴ ﻭﻡﺭﹺﻓﹸﻬ ﺃَﻋﺍﻡ ﺃَﻗﹾﻭﻠﹶﻲ ﻋﻥﺭﹺﺩﺍ ﻟﹶﻴﺩﺄْ ﺃَﺒﻅﹾﻤ ﻴ ﻟﹶﻡ ﺸﹶﺭﹺﺏﻥﻤ ﻭ ﺸﹶﺭﹺﺏﻠﹶﻲ ﻋﺭ ﻤﻥﺽﹺ ﻤﻭﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ ﻋﻁﹸﻜﹸﻡﺇِﻨﱢﻲ ﻓﹶﺭ
ﺜﹸﻭﺍـﺩـﺎ ﺃَﺤ ﺒﹺﻤ ﻟﹶﻙﻠﹾﻡ ﻻ ﻋ ﺇِﻨﱠﻙ/ﻙﺩﻌﻠﹸﻭﺍ ﺒﻤﺎ ﻋﺭﹺﻱ ﻤ ﻻ ﺘﹶﺩ )ﺇِﻨﱠﻙﻙﺩﻌﺜﹸﻭﺍ ﺒﺩﺎ ﺃَﺤﺭﹺﻱ ﻤ ﻻ ﺘﹶﺩﻘﹶﺎلُ ﺇِﻨﱠﻙﻨﱢﻲ ﻓﹶﻴ ﻤﻡ ﺇِﻨﱠﻬ:ُ ﻓﹶَﺄﻗﹸﻭل،ﻡﻨﹶﻬﻴﺒﻭ
.ﻱﺩﻌ ﺒﺭ ﻏﹶﻴﻥﻘﹰﺎ ﻟِﻤﺤﻘﹰﺎ ﺴﺤ ﻓﹶﺄَﻗﹸﻭلُ ﺴ،(ﻙﺩﻌﺒ
ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡`i Av‡M nvD‡h (KvDmv‡i) wM‡q †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ A‡c¶v Kie| †h Avgvi Kv‡Q hv‡e †m (nvDh) †_‡K
cvb Ki‡e, Avi †h cvb Ki‡e †m Avi KL‡bv wccvmvZ© n‡e bv| A‡bK gvbyl Avgvi Kv‡Q (nvD‡h cvwb cv‡bi Rb¨)
Avm‡e, hv‡`i‡K Avwg wPb‡Z cvie Ges ZvivI Avgv‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡e, wKš‘ Zv‡`i‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡Z †`Iqv n‡e bv,
evav †`Iqv n‡e| Avwg eje : Giv †Zv AvgviB D¤§Z| ZLb Dˇi ejv n‡e : Avcwb Rv‡bb bv, Giv Avcbvi c‡i Kx-me
be D™¢veb K‡iwQj| (Ab¨ eY©bvq : Avcbvi c‡i Zviv Kx Avgj K‡i‡Q Zv Avcwb Rv‡bb bv| Ab¨ eY©bvq: Avcbvi c‡i
Giv wK D™¢veb K‡iwQj †m wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bvB Ávb †bB) ZLb Avwg eje: hviv Avgvi c‡i cwiewZ©Z K‡i‡Q Zviv `~i
n‡q hvK, Zviv `~i n‡q hvK!Ó2
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avey ûivBiv (iv.) e‡jb,
ﻪ ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺴ ﺭﺇﻥ ﺕﹸ ﺃَﻨﱠـﺎ ﻗﹶـﺩﺩﺩ ﻭ.ﻘﹸﻭﻥ ﻻﺤ ﺒﹺﻜﹸﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺸﹶﺎﺀﺇِﻨﱠﺎ ﺇِﻥ ﻭﻴﻥﻨﺅْﻤﻡﹴ ﻤ ﻗﹶﻭﺍﺭ ﺩﻜﹸﻡﻠﹶﻴ ﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﺴ:َﺓﹶ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلﺭﻘﹾﺒﺃَﺘﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ
ﻟﹶـﻡﻥﺭﹺﻑﹸ ﻤﻑﹶ ﺘﹶﻌ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﻜﹶﻴﺩﻌﺄْﺘﹸﻭﺍ ﺒ ﻴ ﻟﹶﻡﻴﻥﺍﻨﹸﻨﹶﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺫﺇِﺨﹾﻭ ﻭ،ﺎﺒﹺﻲﺤ ﺃَﺼ؟ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺃَﻨﹾﺘﹸﻡﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺎ ﺭ ﻴﺍﻨﹶﻙﻨﹶﺎ ﺇِﺨﹾﻭﻟﹶﺴﺍﻨﹶﻨﹶﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﺃَﻭﻨﹶﺎ ﺇِﺨﹾﻭﺃَﻴﺭ
؟ﻠﹶـﻪﺭﹺﻑﹸ ﺨﹶﻴﻌﻡﹴ ﺃَﻻ ﻴﻬﻡﹴ ﺒﻫلٍ ﺩ ﺨﹶﻴﻱﺭ ﻅﹶﻬﻥﻴﻠﹶﺔﹲ ﺒﺤﺠ ﻤلٌ ﻏﹸﺭ ﺨﹶﻴﻼ ﻟﹶﻪﺠ ﺭ ﺃَﻥﺕﹶ ﻟﹶﻭﺃَﻴ؟ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺃَﺭﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺎ ﺭ ﻴﻙﺘ ُﺃﻤﻥ ﻤﺩﻌ ﺒﺄْﺕﻴ
ـﻥـﺎلٌ ﻋ ﺭﹺﺠﻥﺫﹶﺍﺩ ﺃَﻻ ﻟﹶﻴ.ﺽﹺﻭﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ ﻋﻡﻁﹸﻬﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﻓﹶﺭ ﻭﻭﺀﻀ ﺍﻟﹾﻭﻥ ﻤﻴﻥﻠﺠﺤﺍ ﻤ ﻏﹸﺭﺄْﺘﹸﻭﻥ ﻴﻡ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻓﹶﺈِﻨﱠﻬ.ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺎ ﺭ ﻴ،ﻠﹶﻰ ﺒ:ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻭﺍ
.ﻘﹰﺎﺤﻘﹰﺎ ﺴﺤَ ﻓﹶﺄَﻗﹸﻭلُ ﺴ،ﻙﺩﻌﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﺒﺩ ﺒ ﻗﹶﺩﻡﻘﹶﺎلُ ﺇِﻨﱠﻬ ﻓﹶﻴ،ﻠﹸﻡ ﺃَﻻ ﻫ:ﻴﻬﹺﻡ ﺃُﻨﹶﺎﺩ،ﺎلﱡ ﺍﻟﻀﻴﺭﻌ ﺍﻟﹾﺒﺫﹶﺍﺩﺎ ﻴﻲ ﻜﹶﻤﻀﻭﺤ
ivm~jyjvn (GKw`b) †Mvi¯’v‡b wM‡q ej‡jb : Ô†n evwoi gyÕwgb evwm›`vMY, Avcbv‡`i Dci mvjvg| AvgivI Avjvni
gwR©‡Z Avcbv‡`i Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q hve|Õ Avgvi B”Qv nq †h Avgiv Avgv‡`i fvB‡`i‡K †`wL| mvnvexMY ej‡jb : Bqv ivm~jyjvn,
Avgiv wK Avcbvi fvB bB? wZwb ej‡jb : †Zvgiv Avgvi mvnvex, m½x, Avgv‡`i fvB‡qiv n‡”Qb hviv GL‡bv Av‡mbwb (cieZx©
hy‡Mi gyÕwgbMY)| mvnvexMY cÖkœ Ki‡jb : Bqv ivm~jyjvn, Avcbvi D¤§‡Zi hviv GL‡bv Av‡mbwb Zuv‡`i‡K Avcwb Kx-fv‡e wPb‡Z
cvi‡eb ? wZwb e‡jb : Av”Qv e‡jv‡Zv, A‡bK Kv‡jv †Nvovi cv‡ji g‡a¨ Kv‡iv hw` wKQy mv`v gyL I mv`v cv Iqvjv †Nvov _v‡K
Zvn‡j wK †m Zvi GB †Nvov¸wj‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡e bv ? mvnvexMY Dˇi e‡jb : Bqv ivm~jyjvn, †m Aek¨B Zvi †Nvov¸wj‡K
wPb‡Z cvi‡e| wZwb ZLb ej‡jb : Avgvi cieZx© hy‡Mi D¤§ZMY Ihyi Kvi‡Y gyL I nvZ mgy¾¡j b~‡i PgwKZ Ae¯’vq
(†Kqvg‡Zi w`b) Avm‡eb| Avwg Zv‡`i Rb¨ Av‡M †_‡KB nvD‡h (KvDmv‡i) wM‡q A‡c¶v Kie| mveavb! †Zvgiv ï‡b ivL!!
A‡bK gvbyl‡K c_nviv D‡Ui gZ Avgvi nvDh †_‡K †Lw`‡q †`Iqv n‡e| Avwg Zv‡`i‡K †W‡K †W‡K eje : Gw`‡K Gm| ZLb
ejv n‡e : Giv Avcbvi c‡i cwieZ©b K‡iwQj| ZLb Avwg eje : `~i nI, `~i nI|Ó1
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, A‡bK wbqwgZ Ihy I bvgvh Av`vqKvix gymjgvbI Øx‡bi g‡a¨ cwieZ©b I be-D™¢ve‡bi Kvi‡Y
ivm~jyjvn -Gi nvD‡hi cvwb †_‡K ewÂZ n‡e, Zuvi e`‡`vqv cv‡e| GKRb †e`yCb Zvi wb‡Ri D‡Ui Rb¨ †h Lvevi I cvwbi
e¨e¯’v iv‡L †mLv‡b †Kv‡bv c_nviv gvwjK-wenxb DU Lvevi ev cvwb †L‡Z Avm‡j Zv‡K Zvwo‡q †`q| wVK †Zgwbfv‡e G mKj
gymjgvb‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi nvD‡h KvDmvi †_‡K Zvwo‡q †`Iqv n‡e| Kx KwVb K_v ! Kx fqvbK cwiYwZ!!
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, Avgiv †h we`ÔAvZ‡K GZ fvjevwm, we`ÔAvZ Qvov Pjv m¤¢e bq e‡j cÖgvY Kivi †Póv Kwi, Avgiv wK GKwU
nv`x‡mI †`L‡Z cve †h, ivm~jyjvn we`ÕAvZ bv Ki‡j G ai‡bi †Kv‡bv kvw¯—i K_v e‡j‡Qb| hw` †KD †Kv‡bviƒc we`ÔAv‡Z
nvmvbv cvjb bv K‡ib, ïaygvÎ mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ _v‡Kb Zvn‡j wK Zuvi †Kv‡bv f‡qi KviY Av‡Q ?
Avgiv `yÕRb gymjgv‡bi K_v wPš—v Kwi| GKRb gymjgvb, me©`v mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z Pvb, eva¨ n‡q KL‡bv `yÕGKwU
mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j ev eva¨ n‡q DcKi‡Y ev RvMwZK wel‡q bZzb c×wZ e¨envi Ki‡j g‡b e¨v_v cvb, g‡bi AvKzwZ
_v‡K DcKi‡Y Bev`‡Z mKj wel‡q ïaygvÎ ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨B _vKvi| Ab¨ gymjgvb wZwb cwieZ©b‡KB
cQ›` K‡ib| B”Qvq ev Awb”Qvq we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv cÖgvY Ki‡Z wM‡q mybœv‡Zi APjZ¡ cÖgvY K‡ib| ivm~jyjvn I
Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©, Kg©c×wZ I ixwZbxwZ AweKj AbymiY Kivi †P‡q wKQy bZzb bZzb c×wZ I wKQy cwieZ©b fv‡jv g‡b
K‡ib| be-D™¢veb I cwieZ©b Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡j wei³ nb| AweKj ivm~jyjvn -Gi c×wZ‡Z †cvkvK ci‡Z, whK&i
Ki‡Z, `i“` I mvjvg co‡Z, ZvejxM, ZvmvDd, ZvhwKqv, wRnv` BZ¨vw` mKj Bev`Z Av`vq Ki‡Z AcQ›` K‡ib| mKj
wel‡q we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi cÖwZ Zuvi g‡bi Uvb †ewk| Dc‡ii nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K G `yÕRb wK mgvb n‡eb ? Kvi wec‡`i
covi m¤¢vebv †ewk ? AvcwbB wPš—v K‡i †`Lyb|
(5) mybœvZ‡K †ewk fvjevm‡Z n‡e I fvjevmvi gvb`Ê evbv‡Z n‡e
wcÖq cvVK, m¤¢veZ Avgv‡`i DwPZ we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi †P‡q mybœvZ‡K GKUz †ewk fvjevmv| Avgiv we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM
Kwi A_ev bvB Kwi, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K nvmvbv ewj A_ev bv ewj, me©ve¯’vq Avgv‡`i DwPZ mybœvZ‡K †ewk gneŸZ Kiv|
we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi †P‡q mybœvZ‡K †ewk fvjevmv| †Kvb wel‡q mybœvZ c×wZ Rvb‡Z cvi‡j we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv c×wZ Z¨vM K‡i
mybœvZ c×wZg‡Zv Pjvi †Póv Kiv DwPZ Avgv‡`i| Avgv‡`i wek¦vm Kiv DwPZ †h, Avjvni ˆbKU¨, †ejvqvZ, †ewk mvIqve, DuPz ¯—
i I cwic~Y© gh©v`vi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZB P~ovš—, mybœv‡Zi AbymiYB h‡_ó| GKvš— eva¨ bv n‡j, gvÕhyi bv n‡j
Avgv‡`i we`ÔAv‡Zi ¯^iYvcbœ nIqv DwPZ bq, we`ÔAvZ hZ nvmvbvB †nvK|
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, m¤¢eZ Avgv‡`i DwPZ GKwU bZzb aviv ˆZwi Kivi| †hLv‡b gZwe‡iva, BL‡Zjvd, gneŸZ, BwËdvK
mewKQy ÔmybœvZÕ †Kw›`ªK n‡e| †hLv‡b mevB ej‡e: ivm~jyjvn †h KvR hZUzKz †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb ZZUzKz †mfv‡eB Kie, wZwb †h
K_v hZUzKz e‡j‡Qb Zv ZZUzKzB eje, †ewkI bq KgI bq| †ewk Kg hw` nq Z‡e Zv eva¨ n‡q, Lvivc †R‡b, KLbB DËg g‡b
K‡i bq| wZwb †Kv‡bv KvR K‡i‡Qb Zv Rvbvi c‡i Avwg Avi Kv‡iv K_v wPš—v Kie bv, ïay GZUzKB †`Le †h, eY©bvwU mnxn wK-
bv Ges Ab¨‡Kv‡bv eY©bv Av‡Q wK-bv| wZwb †Kv‡bv KvR K‡ibwb Rvb‡Z cvi‡j Avwg †m KvR eR©b Ki‡Z Avi †Kvb wPš—v Kie
bv, ïay GZUzKB †`Le †h, eY©bvwU wbf©i‡hvM¨ wK-bv Ges Ab¨‡Kv‡bv eY©bv Av‡Q wK-bv ? wZwb †h KvR †hfv‡e hZUzKz †h mg‡q
K‡i‡Qb Avwg Zv †mfv‡e ZZUzKzB Kie| wZwb hv †hfv‡e †h k‡ã e‡j‡Qb Avwg Zv †mfv‡eB eje| wZwb hw` bvRvZ cvb
Zvn‡j †Zv AvwgI cve| Zuvi bvRv‡Z wK †Kv‡bv m‡›`n Av‡Q ? Zvn‡j †h e¨w³ ïay Zuvi KvRB K‡i, †ewk-Kg wKQyB K‡i bv Zuvi
bvRv‡Zi wel‡q m‡›`n †Kv_vq ?
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, G KvR eo KwVb KvR| ivm~jyjvn Gi nv`x‡mi fvlvq G KvR Ô¸ivevÕ ev evÜenxb gywgbM‡Yi KvR|
hy‡Mi AveZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ µgvš^‡q kZ kZ †Ljv‡d mybœvZ ev mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ KvRKg©, wbqgc×wZ, AvPvi Abyôvb Avgv‡`i
mgvR¸wji Dc‡i RMÏj cv_‡ii g‡Zv †P‡c e‡m‡Q| G mKj Kg©, AvPvi Abyôvb cÖ_‡g ïi“ n‡qwQj e¨w³MZfv‡e, µ‡g µ‡g
Zv mgv‡R cÖmvi jvf K‡i| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvex‡`i hy‡M G¸wj Gfv‡e Kiv n‡Zv bv e‡j A‡b‡K AvcwË K‡ib| Avevi
KziAvb ev nv`x‡mi `yB GKwU mvaviY dhxjZg~jK evK¨ ev `yB GKwU mZ¨ ev wg_¨v wew¶ß NUbvi D‡jL K‡i †KD Zv‡K Rv‡qh
e‡j‡Qb| bZz‡bi gRv memgq †ewk| GQvov Gm‡ei AwaKvskB Abyôvbg~jK| AvbyôvwbKZvi g‡a¨ Z…wßB Avjv`v| ZvB Gme
AvPvi Abyôvb µ‡gB RbwcÖqZv jvf Ki‡Z _v‡K| Gi c‡¶ K_v ejvi, hyw³ †c‡ki gvby‡li msL¨vI evo‡Z _v‡K| Ae‡k‡l
G¸wjB GLb Øxb, G¸wjB GLb mybœvZ| G¸wji we‡ivwaZv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, G¸wji eR©bB GLb hyM hyM a‡i AvPwiZ a‡g©i mv‡_
we‡`ªvn e‡j we‡ewPZ| Avcwb wK cvi‡eb mgv‡Ri Av‡µvk‡K Ae‡njv K‡i ïay mybœvZ g‡Zv Pj‡Z?
mgv‡R cÖPwjZ AwaKvsk we`ÔAvZB ÔAvbyôvwbKZvÕ †Kw›`ªK| Avi AvbyôvwbKZv A_©B ÔAvwjgÕ-‡`i wKQz RvMwZK- A_© ev
gh©v`v- jvf| Avcwb hw` Avwjg, cxi ev ag©xq †bZv nb Ges cwic~Y© mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ Pj‡Z Pvb Z‡e Giƒc A‡bK gh©v`v I A_©
Avcbv‡K wemR©b w`‡Z n‡e| GQvov Avcbvi gZvgZ I Kg© hv‡`i ¯^v_© bó Ki‡e Zv‡`i Av‡µv‡ki gy‡L Avcb‡K co‡Z n‡e|
mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©B Avcbv‡K Ô¸ivevÕ ev evÜenxb n‡q co‡Z n‡e? Avcwb wK Zv cvi‡eb? hw` cv‡ib Z‡e wbtm‡›`‡n Zv P~ovš—
mdjZv| Avi hw` bvI cv‡ib Z‡e bv cvivi †e`bv, AmnvqZ¡ I mybœv‡Zi gneŸZ Aš—Z †Mvcb Ki‡eb bv| G¸wj ü`‡q wb‡q
Avjvni Kv‡Q ZvIdx‡Ki Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z _vKzb| Avgv‡`i Rb¨I †`vqv Ki‡eb|
(6) mybœvZ bv we`ÔAvZ m‡›`n n‡j Zv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z nvbvdx ghnv‡ei wb‡`©k
BZtc~‡e© Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h cÖ_g kZvãx¸wj AwaKvsk Bgvg I dKxn we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM Ki‡Zb bv| Zuviv mKj
we`ÔAvZ‡K eR©b Ki‡Z wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| ïay ZvB bq, †Kv‡bv KvR we`ÔAvZ bv mybœvZ †m wel‡q m‡›`n n‡j Zv‡K
eR©b Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| nvbvdx ghnv‡ei Ab¨Zg Av‡jg Avjvgv mvivLmx , Avey eKi gynv¤§v` Beby mvnvj Lyivmvbx
(483 wn.) Zuvi mycÖwm× MÖš’ gvem~‡Z wj‡L‡Qb :
ﻭﻤﺎ ﺘﺭﺩﺩ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺩﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻴﺘﺭﻜﻪ؛.ﺇﻥ ﻤﺎ ﺘﺭﺩﺩ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺠﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺩﻋﺔ ﻓﻌﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺄﺘﻲ ﺒﻪ ﺍﺤﺘﻴﺎﻁﺎﹰ؛ ﻷﻨﻪ ﻻ ﻭﺠﻪ ﻟﺘﺭﻙ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺠﺏ
ﻭﺃﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ،ﻷﻥ ﺘﺭﻙ ﺍﻟﺒﺩﻋﺔ ﻻﺯﻡ
Ò†h KvRwU IqvwRe n‡Z cv‡i Avevi we`ÔAvZI n‡Z cv‡i Zv mveavbZvg~jKfv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e; KviY IqvwRe
cwiZ¨v‡Mi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB| Avi †h KvRwU we`ÔAvZI n‡Z cv‡i Avevi mybœvZI n‡Z cv‡i, `yB cÖKv‡ii m¤¢vebvB i‡q‡Q
†m KvRwU cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY we`ÔAvZ cwiZ¨vM Kiv Avek¨Kxq I Ri“wi, Avi mybœvZ cvjb Kiv Ri“wi bq|Ó1
Ab¨Î wj‡L‡Qb :
ﻭﻗﺩ ﺒﻴﻨﺎ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻻ ﻴﺅﺘﻰ ﺒﻤﺜﻠﻪ،ﻫﺫﺍ ﺘﺭﺩﺩ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻁﻭﻉ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺩﻋﺔ
ÒGB KvRwU we`ÔAvZI n‡Z cv‡i, bdj-gy¯—vnveI n‡Z cv‡i| Av‡MB D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, G ai‡bi KvR, hv
we`ÔAvZ bv gy¯—vnve †m wel‡q m‡›`n i‡q‡Q, Zv Kiv hv‡e bv|Ó2 Ab¨ GK ¯’v‡b wj‡L‡Qb :
ﻭﻤﺎ ﺘﺭﺩﺩ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺩﻋﺔ ﻻ ﻴﺅﺘﻰ ﺒﻪ...ﻭﻤﺎ ﺘﺭﺩﺩ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺡ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺩﻋﺔ ﻻ ﻴﺅﺘﻰ ﺒﻪ؛ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺭﺯ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺩﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﺠﺏ
Ò†h KvR gyevn n‡Z cv‡i Avevi we`ÔAvZI n‡Z cv‡i †m KvR Kiv hv‡e bv ; KviY we`ÔAvZ cwinvi Kiv IqvwRe...
Ges †h KvR mybœvZ n‡Z cv‡i Avevi we`ÔAvZI n‡Z cv‡i, Dfq m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q †m KvR Kiv hv‡e bv|Ó3
cÖL¨vZ nvbvdx dKxn AvjvDÏxb Kvmvbx (587 wn.) e‡jb :
ﺘﺭﻙ ﺍﻟﺒﺩﻋﺔ ﻓﺭﺽ..... ﺘﺭﻙ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺃﻭﻟﻰ ﻤﻥ ﻓﻌل ﺍﻟﺒﺩﻋﺔ
Òwe`ÔAvZ Kg© Kivi †P‡q mybœvZ Kg© cwiZ¨vM Kiv DËg|Ó4 ... Òwe`ÔAvZ eR©b Kiv dih|Ó5
GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, Avjvgv mvivLmx, Kvmvbx ev c~e©eZ©x Ab¨vb¨ Bgvg I Avwjg G‡¶‡Î we`ÔAvZ‡K mvB‡qqvn I nvmvbvn
e‡j fvM K‡ib wb ev e‡jb wb †h, Ôwe`ÔAv‡Z mvB‡qqvn eR©b Kiv dih ev IqvwReÕ, hw`I cieZ©x mg‡qi †KD †KD m¤ú~Y©
gbMovfv‡e `vwe Ki‡Qb †h, Zuviv we`ÔAvZ ej‡Z Ôwe`ÔAv‡Z mvB‡qqvnÕ eywS‡q‡Qb, Kv‡RB we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv eR©b Kiv Ri“ix
bq, eis Zv cvjb KivB Ri“ix!
Zuv‡`i Av‡jvPbv †_‡K my¯úó †h, Zuviv we`ÔAvZ‡K fvM K‡ib wb, eis mKj we`ÔAvZ‡KB eR©bxq e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|
Gwel‡q wZwb wewfbœ ¯’v‡b we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| nR¡ I C`yj AvRnvi ZvKex‡ii wel‡q mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ D‡jL K‡i wZwb
e‡jb †h, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex 9B wRjnvR¡ dRi †_‡K 13-B wRjnR¡ Avmi ch©š— ZvKexi ej‡Zb| †KD †KD 9 ZvwiL dRi
†_‡K 10 ZvwiL Avmi ch©š— ZvKexi ej‡Zb| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv GB wØZxq mybœvZ‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi g‡Zi c‡¶ `wjj †ck
Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb wj‡L‡Qb :
Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi `wjj n‡jv, kã K‡i ZvKexi ejv g~jZ we`ÔAvZ| KviY ZvKexi GK cÖKv‡ii whK&i, Avi
whK&‡ii †¶‡Î mybœvZ n‡jv Pz‡cPz‡c whK&i Kiv| Avjvn e‡j‡Qb : Ò†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i cÖfy‡K fqfxwZi mv‡_ I Pz‡c Pz‡c
WvK|Ó6 ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb : ﺧﲑ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﳋﻔﻲÒwbtk‡ã Pz‡c Pz‡c whK&iB me‡P‡q DËg whK&i|Ó GQvov Gfv‡e whK&i Kiv
Av`e I fqfxwZi Rb¨ †ewk Dc‡hvMx, Avi wiqv †_‡K †ewk `~‡i| GKvi‡Y my¯úó we‡kl `wjj Qvov Pz‡c Pz‡c whK&i Kivi
GB g~jbxwZ cwiZ¨vM Kiv hv‡e bv| ïaygvÎ 9 I 10 Zvwi‡Li wel‡qB we‡kl `wjj G‡m‡Q| ... 10 Zvwi‡Li c‡i ZvKex‡ii
†¶‡Î †h‡nZz mvnvexMY gZwe‡iva K‡i‡Qb, †m‡nZz 10 Zvwi‡Li c‡i ZvKexi mybœvZ n‡Z cv‡i ev we`ÔAvZI n‡Z cv‡i|...
G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h (10 Zvwi‡Li c‡i) mk‡ã ZvKexi ejv †Kv‡bv mveavbZv bq, mk‡ã ZvKexi eR©b KivB
mveavbZv; KviY we`ÔAvZ Kg© cvjb Kivi †P‡q mybœvZ Kg© eR©b Kiv DËg|1
Zvn‡j †`Lyb Avgv‡`i c~e©eZx© BgvgMY wKfv‡e we`ÔAvZ eR©‡bi †¶‡Î mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb| we`ÔAv‡Zi f‡q
Zuviv mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z ivwR wQ‡jb ZeyI we`ÔAvZ Ki‡Z ivwR wQ‡jb bv| Zuviv evievi we`ÔAvZ eR©b Kiv‡K dih
e‡j‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î we`ÔAv‡Zi †Kv‡bv †kªwYfvM Zuviv K‡ibwb| ZvKexi, Zvnjxj I whK&i Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg Bev`Z| ivm~jyjvn
2
evievi whK&‡ii wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges wb‡R me©`v whK&‡i wjß _vK‡Zb| mvnvexMY mKvj-mܨvq I me©mg‡q whK&‡i wjß
_vK‡Zb| G mKj mvaviY `wj‡ji Av‡jv‡K Avgiv g‡b Ki‡Z cvwi †h, Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi DwPZ wQj †ewk w`b †Rv‡i
ZvKexi cv‡Vi nv`xm MÖnY Kiv| KviY Zv‡Z mybœvZ cwic~Y© cvj‡bi m¤¢vebv evoZ| mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ n‡j †Kv‡bv ¶wZi
m¤¢vebv †bB| †Rv‡i ZvKexi cvV GKwU gvmb~b Bev`Z, †ewk w`b Avgj Ki‡j mybœvZ bv n‡jI gy¯—vnve †Zv n‡e|
wKš‘ mybœvZ m¤ú‡K© Zuv‡`i aviYv wQj m¤ú~Y© wecixZ| Zuviv ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© I eR©b Dfq‡KB mybœvZ wnmv‡e MÖnY
Ki‡Zb| Dciš‘ Zuvi †ewk Avgj I Kg Avg‡ji cÖwZ j¶¨ ivL‡Zb| whK&‡ii dwhj‡Zi wel‡q Kv‡iv m‡›`n †bB| Z‡e GB
dhxjZ cvj‡bi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi ¯^vfvweK mybœvZ n‡”Q wbtk‡ã I Pz‡c Py‡c whK&i Kiv| C`yj Avhnvi
ZvKex‡ii b¨vq `yB-PviwU ¯’v‡b Qvov evwK mKj ¯’v‡b Zuviv mk‡ã whK&i eR©b K‡i‡Qb| G †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h Zuviv †hLv‡b
mk‡ã whK&i K‡ibwb †mLv‡b mk‡ã whK&i Kiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ I we`ÔAvZ| G Rb¨ wbwðZfv‡e †h ¯’v‡b mk‡ã whK&i cÖgvwYZ
n‡q‡Q †m ¯’vb Qvov mKj ¯’v‡b bxi‡e wbtk‡ã whK&i Ki‡Z n‡e|
Bgvg Avey BDm~d I gynv¤§v` 13-B wRjnvR¡ Avmi ch©š— mk‡ã ZvKexe ejvi nv`xm mnxn nIqvi Kvi‡Y MÖnY
K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e ZuvivI Gic‡i Ab¨ mKvj mg‡q Ab¨vb¨ cvjbxq whK&img~n mk‡ã cvjb wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv †KDB
mybœvZ-c×wZ‡Z bxi‡e Pz‡c Pz‡c whK&i Ki‡Z ev ZvKexi Zvnjxj Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ibwb| †KejgvÎ mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd n‡e
e‡j kã K‡i whK&i Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| KviY †hLv‡b mk‡ã whK&i cÖgvwYZ bq, †mLv‡b kã Ki‡j we`ÔAv‡Zi m¤¢vebv
i‡q‡Q| Avi Zuv‡`i g‡Z we`ÔAv‡Z wbcwZZ nIqvi †P‡q mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM Kiv DËg|
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq
mybœv‡Zi Drm
(K). nv`xmB ÔmybœvZÕ-Gi Drm
(1). Kg© I eR©‡bi mybœv‡Zi GKgvÎ Drm nv`xm
mybœv‡Zi GKgvÎ Drm nv`xm| nv`xm ej‡Z eySvb nq : ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g ewY©Z ev Zuvi bv‡g Kw_Z K_v, KvR,
Aby‡gv`b I AvK…wZ-cÖK…wZMZ eY©bv|1 ivm~jyjvn †Kv‡bv KvR K‡i‡Qb wK-bv, Kx K‡i‡Qb, Kx-fv‡e K‡i‡Qb, †Kvb& mg‡q
K‡i‡Qb, Kx-cwigv‡Y K‡i‡Qb Zv Avgiv ïaygvÎ nv`x‡m mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi eY©bv †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi| hw` nv`xm †_‡K
Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, wZwb †Kv‡bv KvR K‡i‡Qb Zvn‡j Avgiv Zv Kie| nv`xmB Avgv‡`i e‡j †`‡e †h, wZwb Kx-fv‡e Zv
K‡i‡Qb, KZUzKz K‡i‡Qb Ges KZUzKz eR©b K‡i‡Qb|
wZwb †Kv‡bv KvR K‡ibwb ev eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv Rvbvi DrmI nv`xm| `yBfv‡e Avgiv Zv Rvb‡Z cvwi| cÖ_gZ,
†Kv‡bv mvnvex hw` e‡jb †h, ivm~jyjvn AgyK KvR K‡ibwb Zvn‡j Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, wZwb Zv eR©b K‡i‡Qb|
G‡¶‡Î GKwU mgm¨v †_‡K hvq †h, D³ mvnvex nqZ Zuv‡K GB KvR Ki‡Z †`‡Lbwb, Ab¨ †KD †`‡L‡Qb| GRb¨ Ab¨
†Kv‡bv mvnvexi Kg©g~jK mnxn eY©bv Av‡Q wK-bv Zv fv‡jvfv‡e nv`x‡mi MÖš’mg~‡n †`L‡Z n‡e| hw` Avi Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv eY©bv
bv _v‡K Zvn‡j eyS‡Z n‡e †h, wZwb Zv K‡ibwb| †hgb, Beby AveŸvm, Rvwei cÖgyL mvnvex () eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, ivm~jyjvn
C‡`i bvgv‡h †Kv‡bv Avhvb †`bwb|2 Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mvnvex Avhvb w`‡q‡Qb e‡j eY©bv K‡ibwb| Aciw`‡K Av‡qkv (iv)
e‡j‡Qb †h, ivm~jyjvn KL‡bv `uvwo‡q †ckve K‡ibwb|3 wKš‘ ûhvBdv (iv) eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb Zuv‡K `uvwo‡q †ckve
Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qb|4
ivm~jyjvn †Kv‡bv KvR K‡ibwb ev eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv Rvbvi wØZxq gva¨g n‡jv †h, wZwb Zv K‡i‡Qb e‡j †Kv‡bv
nv`x‡m D‡jL _vK‡e bv| Dc‡i Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, †Kv‡bv mvnvex hw` e‡jb †h, ivm~j~jvn †Kv‡bv KvR K‡ibwb, Zvn‡jI
Avgv‡`i LyuR‡Z n‡e I †`L‡Z n‡e †h, wZwb K‡i‡Qb e‡j †Kv‡bv eY©bv Av‡Q wK-bv| Avi hw` wZwb †Kv‡bv KvR K‡i‡Qb e‡j
†Kv‡bv mvnvexB D‡jL bv K‡ib Zvn‡j Avgiv cwic~Y© wbwðZ n‡Z cvwi †h, †m KvR wZwb KL‡bv K‡ibwb| †hgb, Zvivexn
bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Avhvb †`Iqv, cÖ‡Z¨K bvgv‡hi Rb¨ †Mvmj Kiv, bvgv‡h `yBevi i“Kz Kiv, `yB ev‡ii †ewk mvR`v Kiv, bvgv‡hi
g‡a¨ KziAv‡bi m~iv Av‡Mwc‡Q K‡i cov ... BZ¨vw`| Bmjv‡gi AwaKvsk bv-†evaK ev eR©bxq weavb Avgiv Gfv‡e †c‡qwQ|
†Kv‡bv KvR ivm~jyjvn K‡i‡Qb e‡j †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m D‡jL bv _vK‡jB Avgiv wbwðZfv‡e eyS‡Z cvwi †h, wZwb Zv K‡ibwb|
GK_v †KDB Kíbv K‡ib bv †h, wZwb nqZ K‡iwQ‡jb, wKš‘ mvnvexMY nqZ e‡jbwb|
(2). mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi Rxe‡b ivm~jyjvni nv`xm
mvnvexM‡Yi ü`‡qi cy‡ivUzKB Ry‡o wQ‡jb gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn | Zuv‡`i cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i ¯¿x I mš—vb‡`i Ae¯’vI
wQj GKBiƒc| ivm~jyjvn -‡K wN‡iB Zuv‡`i Rxeb Ges Zuvi Rb¨B Zuv‡`i giY| h_vm¤¢e Zuvi Kv‡Q _vKv, Zuv‡K †`Lv, Zuvi
K_v I Kg© ü`‡q aviY Kiv I Zv AbymiY KivB wQj Zuv‡`i GKgvÎ ¯^cœ, mvabv, Kg© I evmbv| Avgiv BZtc~‡e© Zvi wKQy `„óvš—
†`‡LwQ| ZvB Zuviv me©`v Zuvi `iev‡i, ZuviB Av‡kcv‡k Ges ZuviB m‡½ _vKvi †Póv Ki‡Zb| Zuvi cweÎ gyL †_‡K hv ïb‡Zb ev
Zuv‡K hv Ki‡Z †`L‡Zb Zv meB Zuviv Mfxifv‡e ü`‡qi c‡U Gu‡K wb‡Zb| ZviB Av‡jv‡K Rxeb‡K cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Zb|
mevB me©`v _vK‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| KL‡bv KL‡bv mvsmvwiK I RvMwZK KvRK‡g© Zuvi †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡Zv| A‡b‡KB
evm¯’v‡bi `~i‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y Zuvi `iev‡i †ewk Avm‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| Zuviv Ab¨‡`i †_‡K Zuvi (bexi) mKj KvRKg©, K_v I wb‡`©kbv
Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡Zb| Zuviv K‡qKRb GKwÎZ n‡j Zuv‡`i Av‡jvP¨ welqe¯‘ n‡Zv ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ, ZuviB Rxeb, ZuviB Kg©
Ges ZuviB wb‡`©kbv| Gfv‡e mvnvexMY cÖ‡Z¨‡K wewfbœ mybœvZ Ges mgwóMZfv‡e bex-Rxe‡bi ¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª mKj Kg© mKj K_v,
mKj cÖKv‡ii Af¨vm, c×wZ, AvK…wZ, cÖK…wZ mewKQy msi¶Y K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuv‡`i Rxe‡b Zv AbymiY K‡i‡Qb|
mvnvexM‡Yi g‡ZvB wQ‡jb Zuv‡`i QvÎMY, Bmjv‡gi wØZxq hy‡Mi gvby‡liv ev Zv‡eqxMY| mvnvexM‡Yi g‡ZvB Zuviv
wQ‡jb AbymiY I AbyKiYgyLx| Zuv‡`i Avc‡mvm †h Zuviv bex‡q gymZvdv -†K cvbwb| GB †e`bv fyj‡Z Zuviv
mvnvexM‡Yi wbKU bex-Rxe‡bi mewKQy we¯—vwiZ wRÁvmv Ki‡Zb, Zv ü`‡qi c‡U aviY Ki‡Zb, Zv AbymiY I K‡g©i
gva¨‡g Abyev` Ki‡Zb Ges m‡e©v‡cvwi Zv mgv‡R cÖPvi Ki‡Zb| Zuv‡`i QvÎMY, Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMYI Zuv‡`i g‡Zv bex-
Rxe‡bi †QvU-eo mKj KvRKg©, Pjv‡div, Af¨vm, AvPvi, AvK…wZ-cÖK…wZ †R‡b‡Qb, gyL¯’ K‡i‡Qb, wj‡L †i‡L‡Qb, cÖPvi
K‡i‡Qb Ges m‡e©vcwi Zuviv Zv wewfbœ GKK MÖ‡š’ msK‡jbi †Póv ïi“ K‡ib|
nv`x‡mi MÖš’vw`‡Z mvnvev‡q †Kivg †hfv‡e Zuvi Rxe‡bi LvIqv, †ckve-cvqLvbv, Nyg, K_v, Bev`Z, cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi
mvgvb¨Zg Af¨vm, mvgvb¨Zg NUbv ev mvgvb¨Zg KvR eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Zv‡Z wbtm‡›`‡n †h †Kv‡bv gymwjg ev Agymwjg M‡elK
wbwðZ nb †h, Zuvi Rxe‡bi mvgvb¨Zg †Kv‡bv K_v, KvR, AvPiY, Af¨vm, AvK…wZ ev cÖK…wZI Zuviv bv e‡j _v‡Kbwb| Zuvi
Rxe‡bi wKQyB ARvbv †bB| GUvB †Zv wek¦bexi kvÕb| whwb mKj hy‡Mi mKj gvby‡li c_cÖ`k©K I GKgvÎ Av`k© Zvi mybœvZ †Zv
Gfv‡eB iw¶Z n‡Z n‡e| Avjvn ZvB K‡i‡Qb|
(3). wek¦bex wnmv‡e ivm~jyjvn -Gi gh©v`v I nv`x‡mi msi¶Y
GQvov Ggb Kx n‡Z cv‡i †h, D¤§‡Zi `ywbqv ev Av‡Liv‡Zi DbœwZ I mdjZvi Rb¨ mvgvb¨Zg Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i Ggb
wKQy ivm~jyjvn mvnvex‡`i‡K bv wkwL‡q P‡j wM‡q‡Qb ? G K_v Kíbv Ki‡jI Zuvi beyq¨‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b m‡›`n Kiv nq|
A_ev Avgiv wK Kíbv Ki‡Z cvwi †h, mvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨ †KD bexRxe‡bi wKQy †R‡bI Zv cvjb K‡ibwb Ges KvD‡K †kLvbwb|
GK_v Kíbv Ki‡j ïay Zuv‡`i‡KB Aegvbbv Kiv n‡e bv, eis Zuv‡`i whwb wbR nv‡Z Mo‡jb, huv‡`i wZwb GZ cÖksmv Ki‡jb
†mB ivm~jyjvn -†KI Acev` †`Iqv nq|
Avgiv wK Kíbv Ki‡Z cvie †h, bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ nqZ wZwb †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv w`b nvZ bv †eu‡a `uvwo‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ nv`x‡m Zv
ewY©Z nqwb ; Kv‡RB, Avgiv Av›`v‡Ri Dci gv‡S gv‡S ev memgq nvZ bv †eu‡a `uvove? A_ev wZwb gv‡S gv‡S Ihyi mgq cuvP
evi K‡i A½ cÖZ¨½ †aŠZ K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ mvnvexMY Zv Rvb‡Zb bv ; Kv‡RB, Avgiv gv‡S gv‡S ev me©`v cuvP evi K‡i †aŠZ Kie?
Abyiƒcfv‡e KL‡bv wK Avgiv Kíbv Ki‡Z cvwi †h, wZwb wKQy †L‡q‡Qb, †Kvb& c×wZ‡Z Bw¯—Äv K‡i‡Qb, †Kvb& c×wZ‡Z †ivhv
†i‡L‡Qb, Zvnv¾y` Av`vq K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ mvnvexMY Zv Rv‡bbwb ev Avgv‡`i e‡jbwb? Avgiv wK Kíbv Ki‡Z cvie †h, D¤§‡Zi
Rb¨ Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi †Kv‡bv mvgb¨Zg KvR, c×wZ ev ixwZ wZwb cvjb K‡i‡Qb A_P mvnvex‡`i‡K Rvbvbwb ev mvnvexMY
cieZx©‡`i‡K e‡jbwb ? KLbB Zv †KD Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
Zuvi ¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª KvR‡KI mvnvexMY †h hZUzKz †`‡L‡Qb ü`‡qi K›`‡i Zz‡j †i‡L‡Qb, Avgj K‡i‡Qb Ges
mybœvZ‡cÖwgK Zv‡eqxM‡Yi wbKU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv Zv gyL¯’ K‡i‡Qb, wj‡L †i‡L‡Qb, ü`q w`‡q fv‡jv‡e‡m Avgj
K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuv‡`i Qv·`i Kv‡Q cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡`i QvÎivI GKBfv‡e gyL¯’ K‡i‡Qb, wj‡L †i‡L‡Qb, wb‡Riv Zv
AbymiY K‡i‡Qb Ges MÖš’vKv‡i Zv msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb|
Kv‡RB, nv`x‡mi eY©bvq wZwb †h KvR †hfv‡e Ki‡Qb, A_ev Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb †mfv‡e KivB mybœvZ| nv`x‡mi eY©bvq
wZwb †h KvR eR©b K‡i‡Qb, Zv eR©b KivB mybœvZ| nv`x‡mi eY©bvq hw` wZwb †Kv‡bv KvR K‡i‡Qb e‡j Luy‡R bv cvIqv hvq
Zvn‡j wZwb Zv K‡ibwb e‡j Avgiv wbwðZ ne Ges Zv eR©b KivB mybœvZ| Abyiƒcfv‡e, nv`x‡mi eY©bvq hw` †`Lv hvq †h
wZwb GKwU KvR GK c×wZ‡Z K‡i‡Qb, Ab¨ c×wZi †Kv‡bv D‡jL cvIqv bv hvq, Zvn‡j Avgiv wbwðZ nB †h, H KvRwUi
Rb¨ DwjwLZ c×wZB GKgvÎ mybœvZ, Gi evB‡i †h‡Kv‡bv c×wZ eR©b KivB mybœvZ|
(L). mnxn ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xmB ÔmybœvZÕ-Gi Drm
(1). nv`xm mnxn, hqxd ev ev‡bvqvU n‡Z cv‡i
nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î we‡klfv‡e g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, nv`x‡mi bv‡g A‡bK ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| 1 A‡b‡K
B”Qvc~e©K ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU K_v cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb| A‡bK nv`xm eY©bvKvix Zuvi ¯§„wZkw³i `ye©jZv,
nv`xm mwVKfv‡e eY©bv Kivi †¶‡Î Ae‡njv BZ¨vw` wewfbœ Kvi‡Y nv`xm ej‡Z wM‡q A‡bK fyj K‡i‡Qb, Zuv‡`i eY©bv‡K
`ye©j nv`xm ejv nq| A‡b‡K Gfv‡e Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e ev AÁvZmv‡i wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU K_v nv`xm bv‡g eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
G¸wji wecix‡Z i‡q‡Q mnxn (wbf©i‡hvM¨ ev weï×) nv`xm| ïaygvÎ mnxn Ges nvmvb (MÖnY‡hvM¨) nv`xmB mybœv‡Zi Drm|
nv`x‡mi GB ¯—i¸wj eyS‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i wKQy Av‡jvPbv Kiv `iKvi| Avgiv Av‡MB D‡jL K‡iwQ, wKfv‡e
mvnvexMY mgwóMZfv‡e ivm~jyjvn -Gi mgMÖ Rxeb Zuv‡`i ü`qc‡U aviY K‡i‡Qb, K‡g© ev¯—evwqZ K‡i‡Qb, Zuv‡`i
cieZx© hy‡Mi gvbyl‡`i wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| Zv‡eqxMYI Abyiƒcfv‡e c‡ii hy‡Mi gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb| Avi Zv‡e-
Zv‡eqxMY nv`xm MÖš’vKv‡i msKjb ïi“ K‡ib| GB Kv‡Ri avivevwnKZv cieZx© 200 erm‡iiI †ewk Pvjy _v‡K|
(2). nv`xm eY©bvq fyj I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm eY©bvi cUf~wg
mvnvex‡`i RxeÏkv‡ZB we¯—xY© bZyb GjvKv gymwjg mvgªv‡R¨i Aš—fy©³ nq| Gme †`‡ki AwaKvsk gvbyl Bmjvg MÖnY
K‡ib| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡K Zv‡`i †`‡k Aew¯’Z mvnvex‡`i mv‡_ †_‡K Bmjv‡gi wk¶v MÖnY K‡ib Ges mwZ¨Kv‡ii
Bmjvgx Ávb AR©b K‡ib| Avevi A‡b‡K mwVK Bmjvgx wk¶v MÖn‡Y m‡Pó nbwb| G‡`i g‡a¨ c~e©eZx© a‡g©i I †`kR A‡bK
Kzms¯‹vi envj _v‡K| Imgv‡bi (iv) wLjvd‡Zi mgq †_‡K wKQy Bûw` ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvexi bv‡g
wewfbœ wg_¨v K_v Gme bI-gymwjg‡`i g‡a¨ Qov‡Z _v‡K, GK ch©v‡q hv e„nr wdrbvq iƒcvš—wiZ nq Ges 35 wnRix‡Z
Ljxdv Dmgvb ()-Gi kvnv`‡Zi KviY nq| ZLb †_‡K gymwjg D¤§vni g‡a¨ `jv`wj I we‡f` m„wó nq| cÖK…Z Bmjv‡gi
wk¶vi Afv‡e A‡bK bI gymwjg wbR wbR `‡ji c‡¶, gZvg‡Zi c‡¶ ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g wg_¨vK_v evwb‡q ej‡Z ïi“
K‡i|
ZLb mvnvexMY nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î mb‡`i cÖPjb K‡ib| mb` n‡jv †K Kvi wbKU †_‡K ï‡b nv`xmwU ej‡Q Zv
¯úó K‡i ejv, †hb H e¨w³ †Kgb wQ‡jb, wg_¨v nv`xm evwb‡q ejvi c‡¶ wQ‡jb wK-bv, GB e¨w³ mwZ¨B Zuvi KvQ †_‡K
ï‡b‡Q wK-bv BZ¨vw` †R‡b Zvi Av‡jv‡K wbwðZ n‡q Zvici nv`xmwU MÖnY Kiv hvq| wbðqZv bv Avm‡j nv`xmwU ev‡bvqvU,
`ye©j ev m‡›`nhy³ e‡j wPwýZ Kiv hvq| Zuv‡`i GB mZK©Zvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv Ñ nv`x‡m ivm~j -†K wg_¨v †_‡K i¶v Kiv
Ges wg_¨v nv`xm gy‡L D”PviY Kiv †_‡K wb‡R‡`i‡K i¶v Kiv| KviY, ivm~jyjvn evi evi wewfbœfv‡e mvnvex‡`i‡K mZ©K
K‡i‡Qb †hb †KD Zuvi bv‡g mvgb¨ evwo‡q Kwg‡qI †Kv‡bv K_v bv e‡j, ev wg_¨v m‡›`n nq Ggb nv`xmI †hb †KD Zuvi
bv‡g bv eY©bv K‡i| †KD Ki‡j Zuvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Rvnvbœv‡gi KwVbZg kvw¯—|
(3). mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡KB nv`xm MÖn‡Y K‡VviZv I mZK©Zv
nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î fyj Kivi `ywU ch©vq _vK‡Z cv‡i : B”QvK…Z I Awb”QvK…Z| Dfq ai‡bi fyj I `ye©jZvi wei“‡×
mvnvev‡q †Kivg K‡Vvi c`‡¶c MÖnY K‡ib| ivm~j~jvn -Gi wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb I mvnvexMY mnxn
nv`xm †e‡Q †bIqvi me©vZ¥K †Póv Ki‡Zb I ïaygvÎ mnxn nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Zb| Zuv‡`i hy‡M †Kv‡bv mvnvex wg_¨v
ej‡Zb bv, nv`xm ej‡Z fyj Ki‡Zb bv, ZeyI Zuvi mvnvexi †Kv‡bv fyj n‡Z cv‡i m‡›`n n‡jB Zuv‡K ej‡Zb Av‡iv mv¶x
Avb‡Z hviv G nv`xm ivm~jyjvn -Gi gyL †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb| Avey eK‡ii () Kv‡Q gyMxiv Beby ïÕev () GKwU nv`xm
e‡jb| wZwb Zuv‡K mv¶x Avb‡Z wb‡`©k †`b|1 Dg‡ii Kv‡Q Avey g~mv AvkAvix () GKwU nv`xm e‡jb| Dgi Zuv‡K
e‡jb : Avcwb hw` GB nv`x‡mi mZ¨Zvi Dci mv¶x Avb‡Z bv cv‡ib Zvn‡j Avwg kvw¯— cÖ`vb Kie|2 Gfv‡e Ab¨ †KD
Zuv‡`i wbKU nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡j Zuviv eY©bvKvixi †Kv‡bv fyj nqwb †m wel‡q wbwðZ nIqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b Zuviv mv¶x
PvB‡Zb|3 Avjxi (iv) wbKU †KD nv`xm ej‡j wZwb Zv‡K kc_ Kiv‡Zb †h, wZwb wVKgZ ï‡b‡Qb Ges wVKgZ gyL¯’ †i‡L
ûeû ej‡Z †c‡i‡Qb wK-bv|4 cÖ‡qvR‡b GKevi nv`xm †kvbvi c‡i A‡bKw`b c‡i cybivq Avevi Zuv‡K H nv`xm ev
nv`xm¸wj m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Ki‡Zb, cix¶v K‡i †`L‡Zb wZwb nv`xmwU mwVKfv‡e g‡b ivL‡Z †c‡i‡Qb wK-bv, ev `yBev‡ii
eY©bvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv †ni‡di n‡q‡Q wK-bv|5 Gfv‡e Zuviv mvnvexM‡Yi †¶‡Î nv`xm eY©bvq Awb”QvK…Z fyj †_‡K i¶v
cvIqvi Rb¨ GZ`~i mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb| †Kv‡bv nv`xm eY©bvq mvgvb¨Zg fyj aiv co‡j Zr¶Yvr Zv e‡j w`‡Zb|6
mvgvb¨ m‡›`n n‡j Zuviv †m nv`xm MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv|7
Aciw`‡K Zv‡eqx ch©v‡qi A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ hLb B”QvK…Z wg_¨vi cÖeYZv †`Lv w`j ZLb Zuviv Av‡iv †ewk mZK©Zv ïi“
K‡ib| eY©bvKvixi mZZvq m‡›`n n‡j Zvi nv`xm Zuviv ïb‡Zb bv| Kv‡iv wg_¨v aiv co‡j Zvi m¤ú‡K© mevB‡K ej‡Zb,
†hb †KD Zuvi KvQ †_‡K nv`xm MÖnY bv K‡i| nv`x‡mi mb` D‡j‡Li †¶‡Î Zuviv AZ¨š— KovKwo I mZK©Zv Aej¤^b
Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|8
(4). Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡M wg_¨v nv`xm
Gfv‡e mvnvexMY †hgb GKw`‡K nv`x‡mi wk¶vcÖ`vb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb, Aciw`‡K †KD †hb wg_¨v K_v nv`x‡mi bv‡g bv
ej‡Z cv‡i G Rb¨ mb‡`i w`‡K j¶¨ ivL‡Z _v‡Kb| Zv‡eqxMY I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMYI mvnvex‡`i c‡_ nv`x‡mi wk¶v`vb I
mb‡`i gva¨‡g Zvi msi¶‡Yi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ _v‡Kb| Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx‡`i hy‡M ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g wg_¨v I
ev‡bvqvU nv`xm ejvi cÖeYZv evo‡Z _v‡K| ZvQvov A‡bK eY©bvKvix ¯^iYkw³i `ye©jZv, eva©K¨ BZ¨vw` wewfbœ Kvi‡Y
Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e A‡bK nv`xm ev‡bvqvU e‡j †dj‡Zb| A‡bK mgq †Kv‡bv Zv‡eqxi K_v, cÖvPxb hy‡Mi †Kv‡bv Áv‡bi K_v ev
cÖPwjZ evK¨‡K nv`xm e‡j eY©bv K‡i em‡Zb A‡b‡KB| GQvov †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv AÁ gymwjg gvbyl‡`i‡K fv‡jv Kv‡R Drmvn
`v‡bi Rb¨ ev Ab¨vq KvR †_‡K weiZ ivLvi D‡Ï‡k¨ g~L©ZvekZ gbMov ev wg_¨v nv`xm ej‡Zb|
†hgb, †Kv_vI gvbyl‡`i‡K GKwU cv‡c wjß †`‡L wZwb ej‡jb : GB KvR †_‡K weiZ nI, KviY GB KvR Ki‡j GZ
cwigvY †Mvbvn n‡e ev kvw¯— n‡e e‡j nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q| wZwb Rv‡bb †h GB K_v ivm~jyjvn e‡jbwb, wKš‘ Gai‡bi g~L© mr
†jv‡Kiv fve‡Zb wg_¨v e‡j hw` wKQy gvbyl‡K fv‡jv Kiv hvq Zvn‡j nq‡Zv Avjvn Lywk n‡eb Ges Zviv cyY¨ jvf Ki‡eb, hw`I
Zviv cÖK…Zc‡¶ wb‡R‡`i Rb¨ Rvnvbœv‡gi wVKvbv wba©vwiZ K‡i wb‡Zb| Gfv‡e AÁZv, Awb”QvK…Z fyj, ivR‰bwZK ev agx©q
gZwe‡iv‡a ¯^c‡¶i mg_©b, mvaviY gvby‡li `„wó AvKl©Y, Bmjvg ev ivm~jyjvn -Gi cÖwZ gvby‡li g‡b weivM ev N„Yv Rb¥vb
BZ¨vw` wewfbœ D‡Ï‡k¨ wKQy gvbyl wg_¨v ev ev‡bvqvU K_v‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi K_v e‡j mvgv‡R Pvjvbi †Póv µgvš^‡q evo‡Z
_v‡K|1
(5). wg_¨v nv`xm cÖwZ‡iv‡a Zv‡eqx, Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx I cieZx©‡`i cÖ‡Póv
G mKj hy‡Mi gynvwÏmMY G wel‡q LyeB mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb| Zuviv mKj ÔivexÕ ev Ônv`xm-eY©bvKvixiÕ cwiPq, Zvi
avwg©KZv, Zvi nv`xm eY©bvi gvb BZ¨vw` †R‡b Zv‡`i wel‡q wm×vš— cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| G wel‡q Zuviv AZ¨š— e¯‘wbô I ˆeÁvwbK
c×wZ Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb| Zuviv gymwjg we‡k¦i wewfbœ AÂj ågY K‡i mKj eY©bvKvixi ewY©Z nv`xm msKjb Ki‡Zb| Gici Zv
Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e we‡ePbv K‡i †Kvb& eY©bvKvixi eY©bv wbf©yj Zv hvPvB Ki‡Zb| mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡K cieZx© K‡qK kZvãx ch©š—
gynvwÏmMY †h c×wZ‡Z nv`xm I nv`xm eY©bvKvixi (ivexi) mZ¨vmZ¨ hvPvB Ki‡Zb †mB c×wZ‡K Avgiv †Kv‡U©i wePviK, DwKj
I RywiM‡Yi c×wZ ev (Cross Examine) -Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki‡Z cvwi|
G hy‡Mi gynvwÏm BgvgMY RxebcvZ K‡i‡Qb nv`x‡mi †ndvR‡Zi Rb¨| Zuviv Rxe‡bi eo Ask KvwU‡q‡Qb ZrKvjxb
gymwjg mvgªv‡R¨i mKj kni, Rbc` I cÖwm× MÖvgMÄ ågY K‡i mKj Av‡jg I nv`xm eY©bvKvixi nv`xm msMÖn I msKwjZ
K‡i| msMÖ‡ni mgq Zuviv eY©bvKvix‡K wewfbœgyLx cÖkœ (Cross Questions) K‡i Zuvi †`Iqv Z‡_¨i mZ¨vmZ¨ wbY©q
K‡i‡Qb| Gici †m¸wj‡K GKwÎZ K‡i Zzjbvg~jK cix¶v wbix¶v ev (Cross Examine) -Gi gva¨‡g mZ¨vmZ¨ wbY©q
K‡i‡Qb| cvkvcvwk mKj nv`xm eY©bvKvixi Rxebx, Kg©, ag©Rxeb, wk¶KMY, QvÎMY BZ¨vw` mKj weeiY msMÖn K‡i‡Qb|
Gici Zuviv Zv‡`i msKwjZ G mKj Z_¨ `yB cÖKvi MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb| GK cÖKvi MÖ‡š’ mKj cÖKvi ewY©Z nv`xm Zuviv
mb` ev m~Îmn msKwjZ I wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨ cÖKvi MÖ‡š’ Zuviv GmKj Zzjbvg~jK cix¶vi djvdj, nv`x‡mi ÒivexÓ ev
eY©bvKvixM‡Yi cwiPq, Zuv‡`i MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv, Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ Kviv wg_¨v ej‡Zb e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q BZ¨vw` Z_¨ wjwce×
K‡i‡Qb|
Avgiv GKwU bgybv we‡ePbv Ki‡Z cvwi| Avey ûivBiv (iv.) GKRb mvnvex| eûmsL¨K Zv‡eqx Zuvi wbKU †_‡K nv`xm
wk¶v K‡i‡Qb| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ wKQy Zv‡eqx AvRxeb ev `xN©w`b Zuvi mv‡_ †_‡K‡Qb Ges A‡b‡K Aíw`b †_‡K‡Qb| nv`x‡mi
BgvgMY Avey ûivBivi (iv.) mKj Qv‡Îi ewY©Z mKj nv`xm GKwÎZ K‡i‡Qb| mvaviYZ Avey ûivBivi (iv.) ewY©Z mKj nv`xmB
Giv ï‡b‡Qb| GKB nv`xm Zuviv mK‡jB eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| hw` †`Lv hvq †h, 30 Rb Zv‡eqx GKwU nv`xm Avey ûivBiv †_‡K eY©bv
Ki‡Qb, Zb¥‡a¨ 20/25 R‡bi nv`x‡mi kã GKB cÖKvi wKš‘ evwK 5/10 R‡bi evK¨ Ab¨ iKg| Zvn‡j eySv hv‡e †h, cÖ_g
20/25 Rb nv`xmwU Avey ûivBiv †h k‡ã nv`xmwU e‡j‡Qb ûeû †mB k‡ã gyL¯’ I wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| Avi evwKiv nv`xmwU
fvjfv‡e gyL¯’ ivL‡Z cv‡ibwb| G‡Z Zv‡`i gyL¯’ I aviY kw³i `ye©jZv cÖgvwYZ n‡jv|
hw` Avey ûivBivi †Kv‡bv QvÎ Zuvi wbKU †_‡K 100 wU nv`xm wk¶v K‡i eY©bv K‡ib Ges Zb¥‡a¨ me¸wj ev
AwaKvsk nv`xmB wZwb Gfv‡e ûeû gyL¯’ †i‡L weï×fv‡e eY©bv Ki‡Z cv‡ib Zvn‡j Zv Zvi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi cÖgvY|
Aciw`‡K hw` Giƒc †Kv‡bv Zv‡eqx 100 wU nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ AwaKvsk nv`xmB Ggbfv‡e eY©bv K‡ib †h, Zvi eY©bv Ab¨vb¨
Zv‡eqxi eY©bvi mv‡_ †g‡j-bv, Zvn‡j eySv hv‡e †h, wZwb nv`xm wVKgZ wjL‡Zb bv I gyL¯’ ivL‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| wZwb
nv`xm wk¶vq, †kvbvq, †jLvq I gyL¯’ Kivq Ae‡njv Ki‡Zb Ges B”Qvq ev Awb”Qvq wZwb fyj Ki‡Zb| GB eY©bvKvix Zuvi
MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv nvwi‡q †d‡jb| wZwb ÒhqxdÓ ev `ye©j ivex ev eY©bvKvix wnmv‡e wPwýZ nb| fy‡ji cwigvY I cÖKv‡ii Dci
wbf©i K‡i Zvi `ye©jZvi gvÎv eySv hvq| hw` Zvi Kg©Rxeb I Zuvi ewY©Z G mKj D‡ëvcvëv nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K cÖgvwYZ
n‡Zv †h wZwb B”Qvc~e©K ivm~jyjvn -Gi †_‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ †ewk-Kg K‡i‡Qb A_ev B”Qvc~e©K ivm~jyjvn -Gi
bv‡g ev‡bvqvU K_v e‡j‡Qb Zvn‡j Zv‡K Òwg_¨vev`xÓ ivex (eY©bvKvix) e‡j wPwýZ Kiv n‡Zv| †h nv`xm ïay G ai‡bi
Òwg_¨vev`xÓ eY©bvKvix GKvB eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †m nv`xm‡K †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB ivm~jyjvn -Gi K_v wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv n‡Zv
bv| eis Zv‡K wg_¨v, Rvj ev ev‡bvqvU ev (gvIh~) nv`xm wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kiv n‡Zv|
Aciw`‡K hw` †`Lv hvq †h, Avey ûivBivi (iv.) †Kv‡bv QvÎ Ggb GKwU ev GKvwaK nv`xm ej‡Qb hv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv QvÎ
ej‡Qb bv, †m‡¶‡Î Dc‡ii wbq‡g cix¶v K‡i‡Qb Zuviv| hw` †`Lv hvq †h, D³ Zv‡eqx QvÎ Avey ûivBivi mvnP‡h© Ab¨‡`i
†P‡q †ewk wQ‡jb, Zuvi ewY©Z AwaKvsk nv`xm wZwb mwVKfv‡e ûeû wjwce× I gyL¯’ ivL‡Zb e‡j Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶v (Cross
Examine) -Gi gva¨‡g cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q, Zuvi mZZv I avwg©KZv mevB ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb, †m †¶‡Î Zvi ewY©Z AwZwi³
nv`xm¸wj‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨ I wbf©i‡hvM¨ wnmv‡e ev mnxn wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv n‡Zv| Avi hw` DcwiD³ Zzjbvg~jK cix¶vq cÖgvwYZ
n‡Zv †h Zuvi ewY©Z AwaKvsk nv`xmB Ab¨vb¨ wbf©i‡hvM¨ gynvwχmi eY©bvi mv‡_ Kg-†ewk AmvgÄm¨c~Y© Zvn‡j Zvi ewY©Z GB
AwZwi³ nv`xmwUI Dc‡ii wbq‡g `ye©j I AMÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xm wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kiv n‡Zv|
mvaviYZ GKRb Zv‡eqx GKRb mvnvex †_‡KB nv`xm wkL‡Zb bv| cÖ‡Z¨K Zv‡eqx †Póv Ki‡Zb h_vm¤¢e †ewk
mvnvexi Kv‡Q nv`xm ïb‡Z| GRb¨ Zuviv ZrKvjxb gymwjg we‡k¦i †h kn‡iB †Kv‡bv mvnvex evm Ki‡Zb †mLv‡b mdi K‡i
†h‡Zb| gynvwÏmMY Dc‡ii wbq‡g mKj mvnvexi nv`xm, Zv‡`i †_‡K mKj Zv‡eqxi nv`xm GKwÎZ K‡i Zzjbvg~jK
wbix¶vi gva¨‡g I eY©bvKvixM‡Yi e¨w³MZ Rxeb, mZZv, avwg©KZv BZ¨vw`i Av‡jv‡K nv`x‡mi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv wbiƒcY
Ki‡Zb|
cieZx© kZvãx¸wj‡Z GB aviv Ae¨nZ _v‡K| GKw`‡K gynvwÏmMY mb`mn ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g Kw_Z mKj
nv`xm msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb| Aciw`‡K eY©bvKvixM‡Yi eY©bvi Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i eY©bvi mZ¨vmZ¨ wba©viY
K‡i Zv wjwce× K‡i‡Qb|
Avwg Avgvi †jLv Ônv`x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ: cÖPwjZ Rvj nv`xm I wfwËnxb K_vÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’ G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ
Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| ms‡¶‡c Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, gynvwÏmMY cÖvYvš— cwikªg, mvivRxeb mvabv I myôy ˆeÁvwbK c×wZ‡Z
wePvi K‡i mb‡`i mKj eY©bvKvixi gvb wba©viY K‡i‡Qb|
(6). MÖš’vKv‡i nv`xm msKjb
Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx‡`i hyM †_‡K Djvgv I gynvwÏmMY nv`x‡m ivm~j wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ mb`mn msKjb ïi“ K‡ib| Gi Av‡M
mvnvexMY ïay wb‡Ri †kvbv nv`xm¸wj A‡bK mgq wjL‡Zb, A‡bK mgq ïay gyL¯’ kw³i Dci wbf©i Ki‡Zb| Zv‡`i wPš—vi
RM‡Z wØZxq †Kv‡bv Sv‡gjv wQj bv| Zv‡eqxMY wewfbœ mvnvex †_‡K †kvbv nv`xm wj‡L ivL‡Zb I gyL¯’ K‡i ivL‡Zb| gyL¯’
Ges wjLv `yÕwU GK‡Î wgwj‡q Zuviv nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ Giv KL‡bv wewfbœ mvnvexi nv`xm GK‡Î MÖš’vKv‡i cÖKvk Kivi
wPš— K‡ibwb| Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY nv`xm MÖš’vKv‡i cÖKv‡ki e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡ib|
98 wnRix‡Z, A_©vr ivm~jyjvn () -Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji 87 ermi c‡i Zv‡eqx Dgi Beby Avãyj AvRxR (ivn.) gymwjg
Rvnv‡bi Lwjdv wbhy³ nb| wZwb wb‡R GKRb eo Av‡jg I gynvwÏm wQ‡jb| wZwb nv`x‡mi msKwjZ MÖ‡š’i cÖ‡qvRbxZv
Dcjwä K‡ib| nv`xm msKj‡bi aviv‡K †Rvi`vi Ki‡Z Zuvi Ae`vb wQj LyeB †ewk| g~jZ ZuviB Aby‡cÖiYvq wnRix wØZxq
kZvãxi ïi“ †_‡K GB msKjb cÖwµqv ïi“ nq| cieZx© cÖvq 400 erm‡i G cªwµqv Ae¨vnZ _v‡K Ges cÖvq kZvwaK MÖ‡š’
ivm~jyjvn -Gi mKj nv`xm msKwjZ nq|
gynvwÏmM‡Yi msKjb-c×wZ m¤ú‡K© AÁZvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK gvbyl g‡b K‡ib †h, nv`x‡mi bv‡g hv wKQz ejv nq Zv meB
mnxn| A_ev gynvwÏmMY ev AvwjgMY Zv‡`i MÖ‡š’ hv wKQz msKjb K‡i‡Qb Zv hvPvB-evQvB‡qi c‡iB K‡i‡Qb, Kv‡RB msKwjZ
me nv`xmB †evanq mnxn| nv`xm msKjb m¤ú‡K© wb‡iU AÁZvB Giƒc wPš—vi KviY| Avjvgv Bebym mvjvn (643 wn) e‡jb:
ÒeyLvix I gymwj‡gi evB‡i mnxn nv`xm LyR‡Z n‡e gvkûi nv`x‡mi eB¸wj‡Z, †hgb Ave~ `vE`, wZiwghx, bvmvC, Beby
LyhvBgv, `vivKzZbx I Ab¨v&b¨‡`i msKwjZ MÖš’| Z‡e G mKj MÖ‡š’ hw` †Kv‡bv nv`xm DׄZ K‡i Zv‡K my¯úóZ ÔmnxnÕ e‡j
D‡jL Kiv nq Z‡eB Zv mnxn e‡j MY¨ n‡e, ïaygvÎ G mKj MÖ‡š’ nv`xmwU D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡jB nv`xmwU‡K mnxn g‡b
Kiv hv‡e bv; KviY G mKj MÖ‡š’ mnxn Ges hqxd me iK‡gi nv`xmB i‡q‡Q|Ó1
Avjvgv Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx (852 wn) e‡jb: ÒwØZxq wnRix kZvãx †_‡K ïi“ K‡i cieZ©x mKj hy‡Mi AwaKvsk
gynvwχmi ixwZ wQj †h, mnxn, hqxd, gvDh~, evwZj mKj cÖKvi nv`xm mb`-mn msKjb Kiv| Zuv‡`i g~jbxwZ wQj †h, mb`
D‡jL Kivi A_©B nv`xmwU eY©bvi `vqfvi ivex‡`i Dci †Q‡o †`Iqv, msKj‡Ki Avi †Kv‡bv `vq _v‡K bv|Ó2
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, nv`xm msKj‡bi †¶‡Î gynvwÏmM‡Yi g~j D‡Ïk¨ wQj ivm~jyjvn () -Gi bv‡g ev Zuvi
mvnvex‡`i bv‡g ewY©Z mKj cÖKvi weï× I Aï× nv`xm mb`mn msKjb Kiv, †hb cÖ‡qvR‡b mb‡`i gva¨‡g cieZx©‡Z mnxn
nv`xm I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm c„_K Kiv hvq| Gfv‡e kZvwaK nv`xm MÖ‡š’ Ges Zvdmxi I Ab¨vb¨ welqK wKQz MÖ‡š’ mnxn, hqxd ev
gvDh~ mb‡` ivm~jyjvn () –Gi mKj cÖKvi Kg©, K_v, Zuvi AvK…wZ, cÖK…wZ, Rxebx, Af¨vm BZ¨vw`i cvkvcvwk mvnvex I
Zv‡eqxM‡Yi wewfbœ K_v I K‡g©i weeiY msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| G mKj M‡š’ ivm~jyjvn -Gi ¶y`ªvwZ¶y`ª Kg© ev Zuvi Rxe‡bi
mvgvb¨Zg NUbvI msKwjZ n‡q‡Q, hv †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, cÖ_g hy‡Mi gymwjgMY - mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY Kx
Mfxi AvMÖn wb‡q gnvbexi Rxe‡bi mvgvb¨Zg NUbv Rvb‡Z I wkL‡Z PvB‡Zb, Ges Zv AbymiY Ki‡Zb !
(7). MÖš’vKv‡i eY©bvKixM‡Yi cwiPq I eY©bvi gvb wbavi‡Yi weavb msKjb
BZtc~‡e© D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, nv`xm msKj‡bi ïi“ †_‡KB Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY Ges cieZx© gynvwÏmMY Av‡iK ai‡bi MÖš’
cÖYqb K‡ib nv`xm kv‡¯¿ ; Zv n‡jv Ñ nv`xm eY©bvKvix‡`i bvg wVKvbv, cwiPq, Rb¥ I g„Zz¨ ZvwiL, Zuvi ag©-K‡g©i aviv, †K
Kvi wbKU †_‡K nv`xm ï‡b‡Qb, DcwiD³ Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi gva¨‡g cªvß Z_¨ Abymv‡i Zuvi ewY©Z nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ fyjåvwš—
i cwigvY, wZwb wg_¨v nv`xm ej‡Zb wK-bv BZ¨vw` mKj Z_¨| Zuviv G mKj Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K D³ e¨w³i wbf©iZv ev
MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv I AMÖnY‡hvM¨Zv D‡jL Ki‡Zb|
G mKj Z_¨ msKj‡bi cvkvcvwk G mKj Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ nv`xm mg~‡ni wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv, weï×Zv ev
`ye©jZv Zviv D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| †hmKj nv`x‡mi mb‡` ewY©Z mKj e¨w³ mr e‡j cÖgvwYZ, Zuv‡`i ¯§iYkw³ wbf©yj e‡j cÖgvwYZ
Ges Zuviv G‡K Aci †_‡K mivmwi nv`xm ï‡b‡Qb e‡j cÖgvwYZ Zv‡`i nv`xm‡K ï× ev wbf©i‡hvM¨ (mnxn ev nvmvb) nv`xm e‡j
†NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr, nv`xmwU mwZ¨B ivm~jyjvn -Gi K_v ev Kg© e‡j eySv hvq| Aciw`‡K †hmKj nv`x‡mi mb` Rvbv hvq
bv, ev nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix mwVKfv‡e m¤ú~Y© mb` D‡jL Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv, A_ev mb‡` ewY©Z †Kv‡bv ivexi ¯§„wZkw³ `ye©j wQj e‡j
Rvbv hvq, A_ev Zvi Rxebx I e¨w³MZ Z_¨vw` m¤ú‡K© wKQy Rvbv bv hvq Zvn‡j †mB nv`xm‡K `ye©j nv`xm ev hqxd nv`xm e‡j
MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr, GB nv`xmwU ivm~jjy vn -Gi evYx e‡j cÖgvwYZ bq| G ai‡bi nv`xm‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi K_v ejv wVK
bq, KviY Zv Zuvi K_v bv nIqvi m¤¢vebvB †ewk| G‡K Zuvi nv`xm ej‡j Zuvi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q, Avi Zuvi bv‡g
wg_¨v ejvi GKgvÎ cwiYwZ Rvnvbœvg|
Avi hw` †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g wg_¨v nv`xm cÖPvi Ki‡Zv e‡j Rvbv hvq, Zvn‡j Zvi
ewY©Z nv`xm‡K wg_¨v ev gvDh~ nv`xm e‡j †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb Zuviv|
(8). AwaKvsk MÖ‡š’B mnxn, hqxd I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm mb`mn msKwjZ n‡q‡Q
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, AwaKvsk gynvwχmi D‡Ïk¨ wQj evQvB wenxb msKjb| ZvB AwaKvsk nv`xm MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ weï×,
Aï×, ev‡bvqvU mKj cÖKvi nv`xm msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| mb` wePv‡i AwfÁ Av‡jg Qvov G mKj MÖ‡š’i nv`xm †_‡K DcK…Z
nIqv mvaviY gymwjg ev mvaviY Av‡jg‡`i c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| GRb¨ wKQy msL¨K gynvwÏm XvjvI msKjb bv K‡i ïaygvÎ weï×
nv`xm msKjb Kivi †Póv K‡ib| GmKj MÖš’‡K mvaviYZ ÒmnxnÓ MÖš’ ejv nq| G ai‡bi MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv `ywU
MÖš’: (1). Bgvg Avey Avãyjvn gynv¤§v` Beby BmgvCj Avj eyLvix (258 wn.) msKwjZ Òmnxnyj eyLvixÓ Ges (2). Bgvg
Aveyj ûmvBb gymwjg Beby nv¾vR Avj KzkvBix (262 wn.) msKwjZ Òmnxn gymwjgÓ| GB `yB MÖ‡š’i msKjK mnxn nv`xm
msKj‡bi †Póv K‡i‡Qb Ges cieZx© hy‡Mi gynvwÏmMY GB `yB MÖ‡š’i mKj nv`xm m~²vwZm~² wePviwe‡klY K‡i
msKjK؇qi †Póv mdj n‡q‡Q e‡j GKev‡K¨ †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb| GQvov Av‡iv K‡qKwU nv`xm MÖ‡š’i AwaKvsk nv`xm
MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j gynvwÏmMY wePvi we‡kl‡Yi gva¨‡g †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| evwK MÖš’vejx †_‡K ïaygvÎ AwfÁ gynvwÏMYB dvq`v
wb‡Z cv‡ib|
(9). nv`x‡mi MÖš’vejxi gvb wba©vi‡Y kvn IqvwjDjvni Av‡jvPbv
12k wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm× Avwjg kvn IqvwjDjvn †`njfx (1176wn./ 1762wLª.) nv`x‡mi MÖš’¸wj‡K cuvPwU ch©v‡q fvM
K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_g ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q wZbwU MÖš’ : mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg I gyqvËv Bgvg gvwjK| G wZbLvbv MÖ‡š’i mKj nv`xmB
MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q|
wØZxq ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q †mmKj MÖš’ hv‡`i nv`xmmg~n †gvUvgywU MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡jI †m¸wj‡Z wKQy
Awbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`xmI i‡q‡Q| †gvUvgywUfv‡e gymwjg D¤§vn GmKj MÖš’‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Qb I Zv‡`i g‡a¨ G¸wj cÖwmw× jvf
K‡i‡Q| GB †kªwY‡Z i‡q‡Q wZbLvbv MÖš’: mybv‡b Avex `vD`, mybv‡b bvmvC, mybv‡b wZiwghx| Bgvg Avng‡`i gymbv`I cÖvq
GB ch©v‡qi|
Z…Zxq ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q H mKj MÖš’ hv Bgvg eyLvix, Bgvg gymwjg cÖgyL gynvwÏm‡`i Av‡Mi ev c‡ii hy‡M msKwjZ
n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Zvi g‡a¨ weï×, `ye©j, wg_¨v, fyj meai‡bi nv`xmB i‡q‡Q, hvi d‡j we‡klÁ gynvwÏm wfbœ GmKj MÖš’ †_‡K
DcK…Z nIqv m¤¢e bq| G mKj MÖš’ gynvwÏm‡`i g‡a¨ †Zgb cÖwmw× jvf K‡iwb| GB ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q : gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjv,
gymvbœv‡d Avãyi iv¾vK, gymvbœv‡d Beby Avex kvBev, gymbv‡` Ave` Beby ûgvB`, gymbv‡` Zvqvwjmx, Bgvg evBnvKxi
msKwjZ nv`xmMÖš’mg~n (mybv‡b Kzeiv, `vjvBjyb byeyIqvZ, ïqveyj Cgvb,... BZ¨vw`), Bgvg Zvnvexi msKwjZ nv`xmMÖš’mg~n
(kin gvqvbxj Avmvi, kin gykwKwjj Avmvi,... BZ¨vw`), Zvevivbxi msKwjZ nv`xm MÖš’mg~n (Avj-gyÕRvgyj Kexi, Avj-
gyÕRvgyj AvImvZ, Avj-gyÕRvgym mvMxi,... BZ¨vw`)| G mKj MÖ‡š’i msKjKM‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ wQj hv †c‡q‡Qb ZvB msKjb
Kiv| Zuviv web¨v‡mi w`‡K gb †`bwb|
PZz_© ch©v‡qi MÖš’¸wj n‡jv H mKj MÖš’ hv K‡qK hyM c‡i msKwjZ nq| G mKj MÖ‡š’i msKjKiv g~jZ wbæ cÖKv‡ii
nv`xm msKjb K‡i‡Qb : (1). †hmKj c~e© hy‡M AcwiwPZ ev ARvbv _vKvi Kvi‡Y c~e©eZx MÖš’mg~‡n msKwjZ nqwb, (2).
†hmKj nv`xm †Kv‡bv AcwiwPZ MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ wQj, (3). †jvKgy‡L cÖPwjZ ev Iqv‡qR‡`i Iqv‡R cÖPvwiZ wewfbœ K_v hv
†Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ ¯’vb cvqwb, (4). wewfbœ `ye©j I weåvš— gvbyl‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ K_vmg~n, (5). mvnvex I Zv‡eqxb‡`i
K_v, Bûw`‡`i Mímg~n, c~e©eZx Rvgvbvi Ávbx e¨w³‡`i K_v hv fyjµ‡g ev B”Qvc~e©K †Kv‡bv eY©bvKvix nv`xm e‡j eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb, (6). KziAvb ev nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v RvZxq K_v hv fyjµ‡g †Kv‡bv mr ev `i‡ek gvbyl nv`xm e‡j eY©bv K‡i‡Qb,
(7). nv`xm †_‡K DcjwäK…Z A_©‡K †KD †KD B”Qvc~eK nv`xm e‡j Pvwj‡q w`‡q‡Qb, A_ev (8). wewfbœ mb‡` ewY©Z wewfbœ
nv`x‡mi evK¨‡K GKwU nv`xm e‡j eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Gai‡bi nv`x‡mi msKjb MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ D‡jL‡hvM¨ n‡jv : Beby wneŸv‡bi
Av`-`yqvdv, Beby Av`xi Avj-Kvwgj, LZxe evM`v`x, Avey byqvBg Avj-Avmdvnvbx, Beby Avmv‡Ki, Bebyb bv¾vi I
`vBjvgx KZ©„K msKwjZ MÖš’mg~n| LvIqvwiRgx KZ…©K msKwjZ gymbv` Bgvg Avey nvbxdvI cÖvq GB ch©v‡q c‡o| G ch©v‡qi
MÖš’mg~‡ni nv`xm nq `ye©j A_ev ev‡bvqvU|
cÂg ch©v‡qi MÖš’mg~‡n HmKj nv`xm i‡q‡Q hv wdKvnkv¯¿we` Av‡jgMY, m~dxMY, HwZnvwmKMY‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ I
Zv‡`i †jLv eB‡q cvIqv hvq| †hmKj nv`x‡mi †Kv‡bv Aw¯—Z¡ c~‡e©i Pvi ch©v‡qi M‡š’ cvIqv hvq bv| Gme nv`x‡mi g‡a¨
Ggb nv`xmI i‡q‡Q hv ag©Pz¨Z fvlvÁvbx cwÊZ cvcvPvix gvbyl ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Zvi ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi Rb¨ Ggb mb`
ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb hvi ΓwU aiv `ytmva¨, Avi Zvi ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi fvlvI Giƒc my›`i †h ivm~jyjvn -Gi K_v e‡j mn‡RB
wek¦vm n‡e| G mKj ev‡bvqvU nv`xm Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ my`~i cÖmvix wec` I wdZbv m„wó K‡i‡Q, Z‡e nv`xm kv‡¯¿ myMfxi
cvwʇZ¨i AwaKvix we‡klÁ gynvwÏmMY nv`x‡mi fvlv I m~‡Îi (mb‡`i) Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Zvi ΓwU Lyu‡R †ei
Ki‡Z m¶g nb|
kvn IqvwjDjvn e‡jb : cÖ_g I wØZxq ch©v‡qi nv`xm MÖ‡š’i Dc‡iB ïaygvÎ gynvwÏmMY wbf©i K‡i‡Qb| Z…Zxq
ch©v‡qi nv`xmMÖš’mg~n †_‡K nv`xm kv‡¯¿ myMfxi cvwʇZ¨i AwaKvix Bjgyi wiRvj I Bjvj kv‡¯¿ cwÊZ we‡klÁ gynvwÏmMY
Qvov †KD DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡ib bv, KviY G mKj MÖ‡š’i msKwjZ nv`xmmg~‡ni ga¨ †_‡K wg_¨v nv`xm I wbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`x‡mi
g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ ïay ZuvivB Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avi PZz_© ch©v‡qi nv`xmMÖš’mg~n msKjb Kiv ev cvV Kiv GK ai‡bi Ávb wejvwmZv
Qvov wKQyB bq| mZ¨ ej‡Z, iv‡dRx, gyZv‡hjx I Ab¨vb¨ mKj we`ÔAvZx I evwZj g‡Zi gvby‡liv Lye mn‡RB GmKj MÖš’
†_‡K Zv‡`i g‡Zi c‡¶ wewfbœ nv`xm †ei K‡i wb‡Z cvi‡eb| Kv‡RB, G mKj MÖ‡š’i nv`xm w`‡q †Kv‡bv gZ cÖwZôv Kiv
ev †Kv‡bv g‡Zi c‡¶ `wjj †`Iqv Av‡jg‡`i wbKU evZzjZv I AMÖnY‡hvM¨|1
(10). hqxd I ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Kiv hv‡e bv
cÖ_gZ, mnxn nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Kivi wel‡q Bgvg Avey nvbxdv
nv`x‡mi wel‡q GB `xN© Av‡jvPbvi KviY n‡jv, mKj gymwjg mgv‡RB nv`x‡mi bv‡g AmsL¨ ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v K_v
Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| G¸wj wewfbœ we`ÔAvZ I †Ljv‡d mybœvZ ixwZbxwZ I KvR K‡g©i Drm| G Rb¨ Avgv‡`i Rvb‡Z n‡e †h,
mybœv‡Zi Drm GKgvÎ mnxn I nvmvb nv`xm ev wbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`xm| ïaygvÎ Gai‡bi nv`x‡mi Dc‡i wbf©i K‡i mybœvZ‡K
Rvb‡Z n‡e| mnxn nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g cÖvß mybœvZ †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| G wel‡q cÖL¨vZ Zv‡eqx Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (150 wn.)
ej‡Zb : Òhw` Avgiv †Kv‡bv wel‡q ivm~jyjvn †_‡K †Kv‡bv nv`xm mnxn mb‡` †c‡q hvB, Zvn‡j Avgiv Zvi Dc‡iB
wbf©i Kwi Ges Gi evB‡i Avi wKQyi w`‡KB wd‡i ZvKvB bv|Ó2
wØZxqZ, hqxd ev `ye©j nv`xm Abymv‡i Kg© Kivi kZ©vejx
hqxd nv`xm mybœv‡Zi Drm bq| hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i †Kv‡bv mybœvZ ev ixwZ Pvjy Kiv hv‡e bv| Z‡e mvgvb¨
`ye©j ev hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i mnxn nv`x‡m cÖgvwYZ ixwZi g‡a¨ Avgj Kiv hv‡e e‡j A‡bK Av‡jg gZ cÖKvk
K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡`i g‡Z †Kv‡bv hqxd ev `ye©j nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj Kivi Rb¨ wbæiƒc kZ© i‡q‡Q :
(1). hqxd nv`xmwU Lye †ewk hqxd ev `ye©j n‡e bv| A_©vr, `ye©j ev hqxd nv`x‡mi `ye©jZvi ch©vq i‡q‡Q| eY©bvKvix hw`
mvaviYfv‡e wbfi‡hvM¨ nb, ïaygvÎ Zuvi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m kãMZ fyj nq, hv‡Z ¯§iYkw³MZ wKQy `ye©jZv aiv
c‡o Zvn‡j Zv we‡ePbv Kiv hvq| wKš‘ hw` Ggb nq †h, wZwb B”Qv K‡i wg_¨v e‡jb e‡j eySv hvq bv, Z‡e †Kv‡bv
nv`xmB wVKg‡Zv ej‡Z cv‡ib bv| wZwb hZ¸wj nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Zvi AwaKvskB Ab¨‡`i eY©bvi wecixZ,
Dëvcvëv I fy‡j fiv| A_ev nv`xmwUi cwic~Y© mb`B Rvbv hv‡”Q bv| Gai‡bi †¶‡Î nv`xmwU †ewk `ye©j e‡j MY¨
n‡e|
(2). G ai‡bi Aí hqxd ev mvgvb¨ `ye©j nv`xm‡K ïaygvÎ dhxjZg~jK K‡g©i †¶‡ÎB we‡ePbv Kiv Rv‡qh| wek¦vm ev
AvKx`vi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv `ye©j nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Kiv G‡Kev‡iB Rv‡qh bq|
(3). hqxd nv`xmwU Ggb GKwU K‡g©i dhxjZ eY©bv Ki‡e hv g~jZ kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z Rv‡qh I fv‡jv| Rv‡qh-bvRv‡qh ev
nvjvj-nvivg weavb cÖ`v‡b `ye©j nv`xm e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv| `ye©j nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i ejv hv‡e bv †h, GB
KvRwU Rv‡qh ev bv-Rv‡qh| hqxd nv`xm Øviv bZzb †Kv‡bv Kg© ev c×wZ ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e bv, Z‡e †h mKj Kg© g~jZ
Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Rv‡qh †mB ai‡bi Kv‡R hw` †Kv‡bv hqxd nv`x‡m we‡kl dhxjZ eY©bv Kiv nq Zvn‡j †mB
nv`x‡mi wfwˇZ H Kg©wU Kiv hv‡e|
(4). hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj Kivi †¶‡Î GK_v g‡b Kiv hv‡e bv †h, ivm~jyjvn mwZ¨B GK_v e‡j‡Qb|
mveavbZvg~jKfv‡e Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e, nv`xmwU bexRx -Gi K_v bv nIqvi m¤¢vebvB †ewk,
Z‡e hw` nv`xmwU mZ¨ nq Zvn‡j GB mvIqveUv cvIqv hv‡e, Kv‡RB Avgj K‡i ivwL| Avi mZ¨ bv n‡jI g~j KvRwU
†h‡nZz mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K gy¯—vnve †m‡nZz wKQy mvIqve †Zv cvIqv hv‡e| GKwU D`vniY nqZ c~‡e©i kZ©¸wj
eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| gvMwie I BkvÕi bvgv‡hi ga¨eZ©x mg‡q bdj bvgvh co‡Zb ivm~jyjvn | mvnvev‡q †Kivg G
mg‡q cÖ‡Z¨‡K wbR wbR myweavg‡Zv bdj bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb| mvaviYZ Zviv gvMwi‡ei dih bvgvh †m‡iB gmwR`
†_‡K evwo‡Z †h‡Zb| evwo‡Z Zuviv gvMwi‡ei mybœvZ bvgvh, I Zvici `xN©¶Y bdj bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Gwel‡q
mnxn nv`xm i‡q‡Q| GKwU hqxd nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡hi c‡i 6 ivKÕAvZ bdj bvgvh Av`vq
Ki‡j 12 ermi Bev`Z Kivi mvIqve n‡e| GB nv`xmwUi Dci Avgj Kiv DcwiD³ kZ© mv‡c¶ Rv‡qh| KviY
Gmg‡q bdj bvgvh Av`vq g~jZ Rv‡qh I mybœvZ-m¤§Z| Z‡e ivKAv‡Zi I mvIqv‡ei wba©viY ïay GB hqxd
nv`x‡mi| †Kn g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Avwg GB nv`xm Abyhvqx 6 ivKÕAvZ bvgvh cwo| hw` nv`xmwU mZ¨ nq Zvn‡j Avwg
DwjwLZ mvIqve cve| bB‡j mvaviY bdj bvgv‡hi mvIqve †Zv cveB|1
Avgiv ¯^fveZB eyS‡Z cvwi †h, G ai‡bi mveavbZvg~jK Avgj ïay ZvivB Ki‡eb hviv mKj mnxn nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj
K‡i †kl K‡i‡Qb, Av‡iv Avgj Kivi AvMÖn, DÏxcbv I mgq Zuv‡`i i‡q‡Q| Zv bv-n‡j mnxn nv`xm †i‡L hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci
Avgj Kivi AeKvk †Kv_vq ?
Ab¨ A‡bK Av‡jg hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj Ki‡Z m‡e©vZfv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv e‡jb, †hLv‡b AmsL¨ mnxn
nv`x‡m wb‡`©wkZ Kg© Kivi mgqB AwaKvsk gymwjg cvb bv, †mLv‡b GmKj hqxd nv`xm we‡ePbv Kiv wVK bq| KviY,
nv`xm `ye©j nIqvi A_©B n‡jv nv`xmwU ivm~jyjvn -Gi K_v bv nIqvi m¤¢vebvB †ewk, nqZ-ev n‡ZI cv‡i| Avi
nv`xmwU mnxn nIqvi A_© n‡jv nv`xmwU ivm~jyjvn -Gi K_v e‡j Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ| GLb mnxn nv`xm †Q‡o hqxd
nv`x‡mi wcQ‡b hvIqvi †hŠw³KZv wK?
G Qvov Zuviv e‡jb †h, hviv hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj Kiv Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb Zuviv kZ© K‡i‡Qb †h, wek¦vm ev
AvKx`vMZ wel‡q KL‡bvB hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Kiv hv‡e bv, ïaygvÎ K‡g©i †¶‡Î mveavbZvg~jK Kg© Kiv hv‡e| wKš‘
ev¯—e Ae¯’v n‡jv wek¦vm I Kg© wewQbœ Kiv gykwKj| KviY hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci whwb Avgj Ki‡Qb wZwb Aš—Z wek¦vm
Ki‡Qb †h, GB Avg‡ji Rb¨ GB ai‡bi mvIqve cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ Gu‡`i g‡Z hqxd nv`xm, hv ivm~jyjvn -Gi
K_v bv e‡jB we‡ewPZ, Zvi wcQ‡b kªg e¨q A_©nxb|
me©ve¯’vq, mKj Av‡jg I gymwjg D¤§vn GKgZ †h, gvIhy ev ev‡bvqvU nv`xm eY©bv Kiv ev Zvi Dci Avgj Kiv G‡Kev‡iB wbwl×
I nvivg|2
(M). nv`x‡mi mnxn, hqxd ev ev‡bvqvU nIqvi gvb`Ê
cÖ_gZ, nv`x‡mi wbf©iZvi GKgvÎ gvb`Ê gynvwÏmM‡Yi wm×vš—
†Kv‡bv nv`xm mnxn, hqxd A_ev wg_¨v wK-bv Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi
Av‡jv‡K cieZx© K‡qK kZvãx ch©š— gynvwÏmMY we¯—vwiZ weavbvejx wjwce× K‡i wM‡q‡Qb| GKgvÎ Zuv‡`i e³‡e¨i
Av‡jv‡KB nv`x‡mi gvb wba©viY Kiv hvq|
Avgiv A‡b‡K AÁZvi d‡j cÖPwjZ mKj nv`xm †g‡b Pjvi hyw³ wnmv‡e ewj †h, eZ©gvb hy‡M †Kv‡bv nv`xm‡K mnxn
ev hqxd ejvi †hvM¨Zv Kv‡iv †bB ; Kv‡RB, gynvwÏmMY hv msKjb K‡i †i‡L‡Qb Zvi Dc‡iB Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| K_vwU
AÁZvcÖm~Z I weåvwš—Ki| KviY, AZxZ hy‡Mi gynvwÏmMY ïay nv`xm msKjbB K‡ibwb, Dciš‘ ZuvivB e‡j w`‡q‡Qb, †Kvb&
nv`xm mnxn I †Kvb& nv`xm hqxd|
Zuviv Zuv‡`i msKwjZ nv`xmMÖ‡š’ Ges c„_K MÖš’vw`‡Z nv`x‡mi mnxn, hqxd I ev‡bvqvU wba©vi‡Yi wel‡q we¯—vwiZ
Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv Zuv‡`i Rxeb‡K evwR †i‡L, mgMÖ Rxeb AK¬vš— I AgvbywlK cwikªg K‡i nv`xm msMÖn K‡i‡Qb,
msKjb K‡i‡Qb| nv`xm eY©bvKvixMY‡K A_ev mgKvjxb Av‡jg‡`i‡K cÖkœ K‡i Zuv‡`i mZZv, wbôv, avwg©KZv m¤ú‡K©
hveZxZ Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i Zv we¯—vwiZ wjwce× K‡i †i‡L wM‡q‡Qb| m‡e©vcwi Zuviv nv`xm eY©bvKvix‡`i mKj eY©bv GKwÎZ
Zzjbvg~jK we‡ePbv I wbix¶vi gva¨‡g mKj eY©bvKvixi I Zv‡`i ewY©Z nv`xmmg~‡ni wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv hvPvB K‡i‡Qb Ges
mnxn, hqxd ev ev‡bvqvU wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb Zuv‡`i wb‡`©kbv AbymiY Kiv| Kv‡RB eZ©gvb hy‡M nv`x‡mi
mnxn ev hqxd ejvi †gŠwjK †hvM¨Zvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| AZxZ hy‡Mi gynvwÏmMYB wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ Zuv‡`i
wb‡`©kbv AbymiY Kiv|
(K). nv`xm wePv‡i cÖvPxb Bgvg‡`i wm×v‡š—i Dc‡iB wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e
eZ©gvb hy‡M nv`x‡mi mnxn ev hqxd wba©vi‡Yi †hvM¨Zvi †P‡qI Avgv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb nv`x‡mi wel‡q c~e©eZx© gynvwÏm I
Bgvg‡`i gZvgZ Rvbv I cvjb Kiv| Bgvg eyLvix, gymwjg, wZiwghx, bvmvC, Zvevivbx, evBnvKx, hvnvex, Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx
I Ab¨vb¨ AmsL¨ nv`xm Áv‡bi Bgvg nv`xm kv‡¯¿i mKj ivex ev eY©bvKvixi Ae¯’v I Zv‡`i ewY©Z nv`x‡mi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv ev
AMÖnY‡hvM¨Zv m¤c‡K© we¯—vwiZ wj‡L wM‡q‡Qb| Dciš‘ AwaKvsk nv`x‡miI mnxn ev hqxd nIqvi wel‡q Zuviv ¯úó wb‡`©kbv
w`‡q wM‡q‡Qb| Avgv‡`i GLb ïay Zuv‡`i wb‡`©kbvi Av‡jv‡K Pj‡Z n‡e| Avgiv eZ©gvb hy‡M hLb ewj †h, AgyK nv`xmwU hqxd
ZLb g~jZ c~e©eZx© Av‡jg‡`i K_viB DׄwZ cÖ`vb Kwi, wb‡Riv wKQyB ewj bv|
(L). GKwU D`vniY : nv‡dR‡`i dhxj‡Zi nv`xm
Avgv‡K GKRb kª‡×q M‡elK Av‡jg cÖkœ Ki‡jb : GKRb KziAvb Abyhvqx AvgjKvix nv‡dR Zuvi cwiev‡ii
`kRb gvby‡li Rb¨ kvdvAvZ Ki‡eb e‡j †h nv`xmwU Bgvg wZiwghx msKjb K‡i‡Qb1 nv`xmwU wK mnxn bv hqxd? Avwg
ejjvg: nv`xmwU hqxd| wZwb cÖwZev` K‡i ej‡jb: Avcwb nv`xwU‡K hqxd ej‡jb, A_P c~‡e©i gynvwÏmMY Zv †iIqv‡qZ
K‡i‡Qb, Zuviv wK wKQyB eyS‡Zb bv? Avwg ejjvg: Rbve, ZuvivB †Zv eyS‡Zb, Avgiv Avi KZUzKz eywS! Zuviv nv`xmwU‡K
hqxd e‡j‡Qb e‡jB †Zv Avgiv Zv‡K hqxd ejwQ| nv`xmwU Bgvg wZiwghx eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ nv`xmwU hqxd
e‡j‡Qb, ïay ZvB bq hqxd nIqvi KviYI we‡klY K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡`i mgm¨v n‡jv Avgiv Zuv‡`i Av‡jvPbv Kó K‡i co‡Z
PvB bv| Bmjv‡gi gneŸ‡Z, ivm~jyjvn - Gi gneŸ‡Z, ZuviB wb‡`©k cvjbv‡_© Zuviv Bmjv‡gi Drm ivm~jyjvn -Gi
nv`xm‡K mKj cÖKvi wg_¨v, ev‡bvqvU I kqZv‡bi kqZvbx †_‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ AvRxeb mvabv K‡i‡Qb, Rxe‡bi mKj
Avivg Av‡qk Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡`i mviv Rxe‡bi mvabvi dj Zuviv GKwÎZ K‡i †i‡L wM‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Avgiv wKQy mgq
e¨q K‡i Zv co‡Z I wkL‡Z PvB bv|
(M). Ab¨ D`vniY : ÒAvgvi mvnvexMY b¶ÎZzj¨Ó
Ab¨ GKRb Av‡jg‡K ejv nq †h, ÒAvgvi mvnvexMY b¶Î Zzj¨Ó nv`xmwU mnxn bq, eis AZ¨š— hqxd ev ev‡bvqvU|
wZwb Gi Dˇi Lye Av‡e‡Mi mv‡_ c~e©eZx© gynvwÏmMY KZ Kó K‡i mveavbZvi mv‡_ nv`xm msKjb K‡i‡Qb, hqxd nv`xm
MÖnY K‡ibwb †m K_v eY©bv K‡i ej‡jb †h, Zuv‡`i GB cÖ‡Póvi c‡i Avgv‡`i GB hy‡M †Kv‡bv nv`xm‡K hqxd ejvi AwaKvi
Kv‡iv †bB| wZwb ej‡jb bv, ev nqZ Rv‡bb bv †h, c~e©eZx© hy‡Mi Hme Av‡jgMYB Zuv‡`i cÖvYvš— cÖ‡Póvi Av‡jv‡K GB
nv`xm‡K Awbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡j wbY©q K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv wbf©i‡hvM¨ mb`mn nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ Zuviv GB nv`xmwU D‡jL K‡ibwb| ZuvivB
e‡j wM‡q‡Qb †h, GB nv`xmwUi †Kv‡bv MÖnY‡hvM¨ mb` cvIqv hvq bv| AwaKvsk gynvwÏm GKgZ †h nv`xmwU AZ¨š— `ye©j I
Awbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`xm| A‡b‡KB G‡K ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v nv`xm e‡j mve¨¯— K‡i‡Qb|2
me‡P‡q Avðv‡h©i welq n‡jv, mvnvexM‡Yi gh©v`v cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ Avgiv GB ai‡bi wg_¨v I Awbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`x‡mi Dci
wbf©i Kwi, A_P KziAv‡b my¯úófv‡e Zuv‡`i gh©v`v eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zuv‡`i gh©v`vi wel‡q A‡bK mnxn nv`xm mnxn
eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg I Ab¨vb¨ cÖwm× nv`x‡mi MÖš’ msKwjZ i‡q‡Q|
wØZxqZ, †Kv‡bv eyRy‡M©i MÖ‡š’ D‡jL _vKv nv`x‡mi mnxn nIqvi cÖgvY bq
(1). †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ _vKvi Øviv eySv hvq-bv †h nv`xmwU mnxn
nv`x‡mi wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv, `ye©jZv ev RvwjqvwZ wbY©‡qi †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i we‡kl mgm¨v n‡jv, Kv‡iv msKjb ev D‡j‡Li
Dci wbf©i Kiv| Avgiv hLbB ïwb †h, nv`xmwU AgyK Av‡jg, AgyK Ijx ev AgyK gynvwÏm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb, ZLbB g‡b Kwi
nv`xmwU mnxn bv n‡j wZwb Zv wb‡Ri MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ Ki‡jb †Kb? Avgv‡K GKw`b GKRb Av‡jg cÖkœ Ki‡jb: Zvdmx‡i
Zvevix‡Z †h mKj nv`xm Av‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv `ye©j nv`xm Av‡Q wK? Avwg ejjvg Zvdmx‡i Zvevix‡Z mnxn, hqxd,
ev‡bvqvU meai‡bi nv`xm i‡q‡Q, ZvQvov BmivCwjq¨vZ ev Bûw`‡`i K_v cÖPzi cwigv‡Y i‡q‡Q| wZwb KwVb AvcwË K‡i
ej‡jb: Zuvi g‡Zv AZ eo Av‡jg Kx-fv‡e hqxd nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡jb| Avwg ejjvg: KviY wZwb †Zv Rvb‡Zb bv †h, GK
hy‡M gymwjg RM‡Zi Av‡jgMY mb‡`i K_v fy‡j hv‡e Ges mnxn hqxd wbY©‡qi †Póv Ki‡e bv| ZrKvjxb Av‡jgMY †Zv
mb`mn mKj K_v msKjb K‡i‡Qb †h, Avgiv mb‡`i Dci wfwË K‡i fv‡jv-g›` wP‡b †be| Zuviv †Kv‡bv K_v‡KB nv`xm
e‡j mivmwi D‡jL K‡ibwb| Zuviv e‡j‡Qb : AgyK e‡j‡Q †h GB K_vwU bvwK nv`xm| Ñ GZUzKzB gvÎ|
†Kv‡bv hy‡M †Kv‡bv Bgvg, gynvwÏm, dKxn ev Av‡jg KL‡bv e‡jbwb †h, †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ GKwU nv`xm ewY©Z
_vK‡jB nv`xm‡K mnxn ejv hv‡e| eis cÖwZwU nv`x‡miB mb` wePvi K‡i Bgvg I gynvwÏmM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Zv‡K
mnxn ev hqxd ej‡Z n‡e| Ges cy•Lvbycy•L mb` wePv‡ii gva¨‡gB gynvwÏmMY wbY©q K‡i‡Qb †h, Bgvg eyLvix I Bgvg
gymwjg (ivwngvûgvjvn) msKwjZ ÒmnxnÓ MÖš’؇qi evB‡i mKj nv`xm MÖ‡š’B mnxn, hqxd ev ev‡bvqvU nv`xm i‡q‡Q| wKš‘
eZ©gvb hy‡M AÁZv I g~L©Zvi cÖmviZvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK mgq Av‡jg bvgavixI e‡j e‡mb: AgyK gynvwÏm, dKxn ev eyRyM© wK
wKQyB Rvb‡Zb-bv †h, wZwb Zuvi MÖ‡š’ hqxd nv`xm ev wg_¨v nv`xm D‡jL Ki‡eb| Bjgy nv`x‡mi g~jbxwZ I gynvwÏmM‡Yi
msKjb c×wZ m¤ú‡K© AÁZvi Kvi‡YB Giƒc K_v ejv nq| G‡`i gyL©Zvi ¯^iƒc I G wel‡q Bgvg eyLvix, gymwjg, nvwKg
bvBmvc~ix, beex, Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx cÖgyL gynvwχmi e³e¨ I G wel‡q gymwjg D¤§vni Bgvg I gynvwÏmM‡Yi g~jbxwZ we¯—
vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ Avwg Avwg Avgvi †jLv Ôeyn~myb dx Dj~wgj nv`xm ( )ﺒﺤﻭﺙ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻴﺙbvgK Aviex MÖ‡š’| AvMÖnx
Avwjg cvVK‡K eBwU covi Rb¨ webxZ Aby‡iva KiwQ| G cy¯—‡Ki cwim‡i Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, G‡¶‡Î Avgv‡`i wb‡æi welq¸wj
ü`q½g Kiv cÖ‡qvRb:
(2). AwaKvsk msKjK evQwePvi Qvov mKj K_v mb`mn msKjb K‡i‡Qb
AwaKvsk gynvwÏm, gydvmwmi, Av‡jg I Bgvg nv`xm msKjb K‡i‡Qb mnxn, hqxd ev ev‡bvqvU mKj cÖKvi nv`xm mb`mn
GKwÎZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨, †hb ivm~jyjvni bv‡g Kw_Z ev cÖPvwiZ mKwKQyB msiw¶Z nq| Zuviv †Kv‡bv nv`xmB ivm~jyjvn -Gi
K_v ev KvR wnmv‡e mivmwi eY©bv K‡ibwb| eis mb`mn, †K Zv‡`i‡K nv`xmwU Kvi m~‡Î eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Zv D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi
g~jZ e‡j‡Qb: ÒAgyK e¨w³ e‡j‡Qb †h, ÔGB K_vwU nv`xmÕ, Avwg Zv mb`mn msKwjZ KijvgÓ| nv`xm †cÖwgK cvVKMY Gevi
mnxn, hqxd I ev‡bvqvU †e‡Q wbb| G mKj msKj‡Ki †KD †KD Avevi nv`xm eY©bvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi mb‡`i Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb
Ges `ye©jZv ev mejZv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
(3). K‡qKRb ïay mnxn nv`xm msKj‡bi †Póv K‡ib, mevB mdj nbwb
kZvwaK nv`xmM‡š’i g‡a¨ ïagvÎ 7/8 wU M‡š’i msKjK ïay mnxn nv`xm msKjb Ki‡eb e‡j wm×vš— †bb Ges †Póv
K‡ib| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg: Bgvg eyLvix (256 wn.), Bgvg gymwjg (261 wn.), Bgvg Beby LyhvBgv (311 wn.), Bgvg Beby wneŸvb
(354 wn.), Bgvg `vivKzZbx (385 wn.), Bgvg nvwKg bvBmvcyix (405 wn.), whqvDÏxb gvKw`mx (643 wn.), ivwngvûgyjvn| Giv
Zuv‡`i MÖ‡š’ ïay mnxn nv`xm msKjb Ki‡eb e‡j `vwe Ki‡jI cieZx© gynvwÏmMY KLbB we¯—vwiZfv‡e I cy•Lvbycy•Lfv‡e Zuv‡`i
msKwjZ cÖwZwU nv`x‡mi mb` wePvi bv K‡i Zv‡K mnxn wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡ibwb| cieZ©x K‡qK kZvãxi we¯—vwiZ wePvi we‡kl‡Yi
gva¨‡g Zuviv ïay eyLvix I gymwjg msKwjZ ÔmnxnÕ MÖš’؇qi mKj nv`xm mnxn wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| evwK MÖš¸’ wji †jLKM‡Yi
`vwe Zuviv †g‡b †bbwb| KviY, mb` wePv‡i †`Lv wM‡q‡Q †h, evwK MÖš’¸wji msKjKMY mnxn wnmv‡e †h mKj nv`xm msKjb
K‡i‡Qb Zvi g‡a¨ A‡bK nv`xm hqxd I wKQy nv`xm ev‡bvqvUI i‡q‡Q, Kv‡RB mb` wePvi bv K‡i Zv‡`i MÖ‡š’i †Kv‡bv nv`xm
mnxn ejv hv‡e bv|1
G n‡”Q †mme MÖ‡š’i Ae¯’v †hme MÖ‡š’i msKjKMY ïay mnxn nv`xm msKjb Ki‡eb e‡j wm×vš— wb‡qwQ‡jb| Zvn‡j
Ab¨vb¨ M‡š’i msKjKMY, hviv mnxn, hqxd I ev‡bvqvU mKj nv`xm Rgv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨B Zuv‡`i MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb, Zuv‡`i
MÖ‡š’i nv`xm Kx-fv‡e mb` wePvi K‡i MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e Zv GKUz wPš—v K‡i †`Lyb| Avgiv hw` g‡b Kwi †h, ivm~jyjvn -
Gi bv‡g mZ¨wg_¨v hv B”Qv ejvi AwaKvi Avgv‡`i Av‡Q Zvn‡j Ab¨ K_v|
(4). Ôwmnvn wmËvÕ-i evwK 4wU MÖ‡š’I wKQy hqxd I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm Av‡Q
Avgv‡`i mgv‡R Ôwmnvn wmËvnÕ bv‡g cÖwm× 6 wU MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ 2wU mnxn MÖš’: Òmnxn eyLvixÓ I Òmnxn gymwjgÓ Qvov
evwK 4wUi msKjKI ïaygvÎ mnxn nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡eb e‡j †Kv‡bv wm×vš— †bbwb| Zuviv Zuv‡`i MÖš’¸wj‡Z mnxn nv`x‡mi
cvkvcvwk A‡bK `ye©j ev ev‡bvqvU nv`xmI msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Zuv‡`i MÖš’¸wji AwaKvsk nv`xm wbf©i‡hvM¨ nIqvi
Kvi‡Y cieZx© gynvwÏmMY mvaviYfv‡e Zuv‡`i MÖš’¸wji Dci wbf©i K‡i‡Qb, mv‡_ mv‡_ Zuviv GmKj MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ `ye©j I
ev‡bvqvU nv`xm m¤ú‡K© mywbw`©ófv‡e weavb cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Avjvgv Avãyj nvB jvLbex (1304 wn.) GK cÖ‡kœi Dˇi
wj‡L‡Qb : ÒGB Pvi MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ mKj nv`xm mnxn bq| eis GmKj MÖ‡š’ mnxn, nvmvb, hqxd I ev‡bvqvU mKj cÖKv‡ii
nv`xm i‡q‡Q|Ó2
B‡Zvc~‡e© Avgiv G wel‡q kvn IqvwjDjvni (ivn) weeiY †`‡LwQ|
(5). cÖ‡Z¨K kv‡¯¿i c„_K we‡klÁ i‡q‡Qb, dKxn I gynvwχmi KvR wfbœ
Avgv‡`i Rvb‡Z n‡e †h, cÖ‡Z¨K Bmjvgx kv‡¯¿i Rb¨ we‡klÁ i‡q‡Qb| nv`xm kv‡¯¿i A‡bK we‡klÁ wdK‡ni wel‡q
Ab¨vb¨ BgvgM‡Yi AbymiY Ki‡Zb| wdKn kv‡¯¿i cÖL¨vZ cwÊZMY A‡bK mgq nv`x‡mi wel‡q cy•Lvbycy•Lfv‡e mb` wePvi
K‡ibwb, wePv‡ii mgq cvbwb| A‡b‡K G wel‡q mxwgZ Ávb ivL‡Zb| Zuviv Zuv‡`i MÖ‡š’ wbwe©Pv‡i hv ï‡b‡Qb ev c‡o‡Qb me
nv`xmB wj‡L †i‡L wM‡q‡Qb| cieZx© gynvwÏmMY Zv‡`i MÖ‡š’i nv`xm¸wji mb` wePvi K‡i mnxn, hqxd I ev‡bvqvU wba©viY
K‡i‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e IqvR bmxnZ, ZvmvDd, `k©b BZ¨vw` kv‡¯¿i cÖL¨vZ Av‡jgMYI mvaviYZ nv`x‡mi gvb wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨
†Póv K‡ibwb| Zuviv Zuv‡`i MÖ‡š’ evQwePvi Qvov cÖPwjZ mKj nv`xm msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ wQj Dc‡`k cÖ`vb|
cieZx©Kv‡j L¨vZbvgv gynvwÏmMY Zuv‡`i MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ nv`x‡mi gvb wba©viY K‡i‡Qb Ges A‡bK nv`xm‡K ev‡bvqvU e‡j wbY©q
K‡i‡Qb|
†hgb 6ô wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ nvbvdx dKxn Avjvgv eyinvbyÏxb Aveyj nvmvb Avjx Beby Avey eKi Avj-gviMxbvbx
(593 wn.) Zuvi †jLv wdK&n kv‡¯¿i cÖL¨vZ MÖš’ Ò†n`vqvÓ-q A‡bK nv`xm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| wZwb dKxn wnmv‡e wdKnx
gvmv‡qj wba©viY I eY©bvi cÖwZB Zuvi g‡bv‡hvM I mvwe©K cÖ‡Póv e¨q K‡i‡Qb| nv`xm D‡j‡Li †¶‡Î wZwb hv ï‡b‡Qb ev
c‡o‡Qb Zv evQwePvi bv K‡iB wj‡L‡Qb| wZwb †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi mnxn ev hqxd wel‡q †Kv‡bv gš—e¨I Ki‡Z hvbwb| cieZx©
hy‡M Avjvgv RvgvjyÏxb Avey gynv¤§v` Avãyjvn Beby BDm~d hvBjvqx nvbvdx (762 wn.), Avjvgv Avng` Beby Avjx Beby
nvRvi AvmKvjvbx (852 wn.) cÖgyL gynvwÏm GmKj nv`xm wb‡q mb`wfwËK M‡elYv K‡i Gi ga¨‡_‡K mnxn, hqxd I
ev‡bvqvU nv`xm wba©viY K‡i‡Qb|
Abyiƒcfv‡e cÖL¨vZ `vk©wbK, dKxn I m~dx û¾vZzj Bmjvg Avey nv‡g` gynv¤§v` Beby gynv¤§v` Avj-Mvhvjx (505
wn.) Zuvi weL¨vZ MÖš’ ÒGn&BqvD Dj~wgÏxbÓ-G wdK&n I ZvmvDd Av‡jvPbvi duv‡K duv‡K A‡bK nv`xm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| wZwb
`vk©wbK I dKxn wQ‡jb, gynvwÏm wQ‡jb bv| GRb¨ nv`x‡mi mb‡`i evQwePvi bv K‡iB hv ï‡b‡Qb ev c‡o‡Qb meB D‡jL
K‡i‡Qb| cieZx© hy‡M Avjvgv hvBbyÏxb Aveyj dhj Avãyi inxg Beby ûmvBb Avj-BivKx (806 wn.) I Ab¨vb¨ mycÖwm×
gynvwÏm Zuvi DׄZ nv`xmmg~‡ni mb`-wfwËK wePvi we‡klY K‡i mnxn, hqxd I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm¸wj wba©viY K‡i‡Qb |
gnvb Avjvn Gu‡`i mKj‡K Ges Avgv‡`i G MÖ‡š’ DwjwLZ mKj Av‡jg, dKxn, gynvwÏm I eyRyM©‡K Adziš— ingZ cÖ`vb
Ki“b|
(6). †Kv‡bv dKxn ev eyRy‡M©i MÖ‡š’i nv`xm mb` wePvi Qvov MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv
G‡_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, †Kv‡bv dKxn, m~dx, `vk©wbK ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Av‡j‡gi MÖ‡š’ †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi D‡jL _vKvi
A_© KLbB GB bq †h, nv`xmwU wbf©i‡hvM¨| Zuviv wb‡RivI Zv `vwe K‡ibwb| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm †Kv‡bv nv`xm
msKjb Kivi Øviv G K_v KL‡bv eySvb-bv †h, wZwb nv`xmwU‡K mnxn g‡b K‡ib| Z‡e wZwb hw` msKj‡bi c‡i Zv mnxn e‡j
†NvlYv K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv Zuvi g‡Z mnxn e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm Zv cybwe©‡ePbv Ki‡eb| Abyiƒcfv‡e hw`
†Kv‡bv dKxn, m~dx ev Av‡jg Zuvi †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ †Kv‡bv nv`xm D‡jL K‡ib Zvn‡j GK_v eySv hv‡e bv †h, wZwb nv`xmwU‡K mnxn
g‡b K‡ib| eis GZUzKz †evSv hv‡e †h, wZwb nv`xmwU ï‡b‡Qb ev c‡o‡Qb Ges †Kv‡bv gš—e¨ QvovB Zuvi MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb| Z‡e
wZwb hw` nv`xmwU D‡jL K‡i e‡jb †h, wZwb nv`xmwU‡K mnxn g‡b K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zv wfbœ K_v|
(7). Bgvg beex, myq~Zx, Avjx Kvix I jvLbexi gZvgZ
Dc‡ii K_v¸wj Kv‡iv Kv‡iv Kv‡Q ¯úó bv nIqvq weåvwš—‡Z c‡o hvb| MZ K‡qK kZvãx hver wewfbœ Bmjvgx †`‡k
ÁvbPP©v I M‡elYvi †¶‡Î ¯’weiZv †b‡g Av‡m| A‡bK Av‡jgI my‡hv‡Mi Afv‡e, M‡elYvi cwi‡ek bv †c‡q G ai‡bi †auvKvq
cwZZ n‡Z _v‡Kb| Zuviv A‡bK mgq A‡bK nv`x‡mi wbf©iZvi †¶‡Î wewfbœ eyRy‡M©i MÖ‡š’ D‡jL _vKv‡KB h‡_ó g‡b Ki‡Z
ïi“ K‡ib| ïay ZvB bq| hw` †KD gynvwÏmM‡Yi MÖš’ †_‡K DׄwZ w`‡q †Kv‡bv nv`xm‡K Awbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡jb Zvn‡j Zuviv Zvi
cÖwZev` Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Zuviv wPš—v K‡ib nv`xmwU kvBL Avãyj Kv‡`i Rxjvbx ev Bgvg Mvhvjx ev Beby Avivex ev LvRv gCbyÏxb
wPk&Zx (ivn) ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cÖL¨vZ m~dx, dKxn ev Iqv‡q‡Ri MÖ‡š’ DׄZ i‡q‡Q, Kx-fv‡e Zv hqxd ev ev‡bvqvU nq ?
(K). KzZzj Kzj~e, Gn&BqvD Dj~gyÏxb, mvÕjvex, evBhvex I Kvk&kv‡d wg_¨v nv`xm
mgm¨vwU †`Lv †`Iqvi c‡i A‡bK cÖvÁ Av‡jg G wel‡q K_v e‡jb| Avjvgv Avjx Kvix (1014 wn.) Zuvi ev‡bvqvU
I wg_¨v nv`xm m¤úwK©Z MÖš’ ÒAvj-Avmivi“j gvidzqvÓÑG †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`xm‡K ev‡bvqvU e‡j †NvlYv †`Iqvi c‡i
wj‡L‡Qb : ÒKzZzj KzjyeÓ ev ÒGn&BqvD Dj~gyÏxbÓ, ÒZvdmx‡i mvÕjvexÓ BZ¨vw` MÖ‡š’ nv`xmwUi D‡jL Av‡Q †`‡L †auvKv
Lv‡eb bv|1
Avjvgv gywnDÏxb Avey hvKvwiqv BqvnBqv Beby kvivd Avb-bvevex (676 wn.) Zuvi ÒZvKixeÓ MÖ‡š’ I Avjvgv
RvjvjyÏxb myq~Zx (911 wn.) Zuvi ÒZv`ixeyi ivexÓ M‡š’ D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, KziAvb Kvix‡gi wewfbœ m~ivi dhxj‡Z A‡bK
wg_¨v K_v‡K wKQy eyRyM© `i‡ek gvbyl nv`xm e‡j mgv‡R Pvwj‡q‡Qb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gydvmwmi, †hgb Ñ Avjvgv Avng` Beby
gynv¤§v` Beby Beªvnxg Avm mvÕqjvex wbkvc~ix (427 wn.) Zuvi ÒZvdmxiÓ MÖ‡š’, Zuvi QvÎ Avjvgv Avjx Beby Avngv` Avj-
Iqvwn`x wbkvc~ix (468 wn.) Zuvi ÒevmxZÓ, ÒIqvwmZÓ, ÒIqvRxhÓ BZ¨vw` Zvdmxi MÖ‡š’, Avjvgv Aveyj Kv‡mg gvng~` Beby
Dgi Avh-hvgvLkvix (538 wn.) Zuvi ÒKvk&kvdÓ MÖ‡š’, Avjvgv Avãyjvn Beby Dgi Avj-evBhvex (685 wn.) Zuvi
ÒAvbIqvi“Z ZvbhxjÓ ev ÒZvdmx‡i evBhvexÓ MÖ‡š’ GmKj ev‡bvqvU nv`xm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv GB KvRwU K‡i fyj
K‡i‡Qb| Avjvgv myq~Zx e‡jb : ÒAvjvgv BivKx (806 wn.) e‡j‡Qb †h, cÖ_g `yBRb Ñ mvÕjvex I Iqvwn`x mb` D‡jLc~e©K
GmKj ev‡bvqvU ev Rvj nv`xm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| d‡j Zuv‡`i IRi wKQyUv MÖnY Kiv hvq, KviY Zuviv mb` e‡j w`‡q
cvVK‡K mb` wePv‡ii w`‡K avweZ K‡i‡Qb, hw`I gvIh~ ev wg_¨v nv`xm mb`mn D‡jL Ki‡jI m‡½ m‡½ Zv‡K ÔgvIh~Õ bv
e‡j Pzc K‡i hvIqv Rv‡qh bq| wKš‘ cieZx© `yB Rb Ñ hvgvLkvix I evBhvexi-Gi fyj LyeB gvivZ¥K| KviY, Zuviv mb`
D‡jL K‡ibwb, eis ivm~jyjvni K_v e‡j mivmwi I ¯úófv‡e G mKj ev‡bvqvU K_v D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|2
Avjvgv myq~Zx (911 wn.), Avãyj nvB jvLbex (1304 wn.) cÖgyL Av‡jg Gme wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb|
Zuviv Bgvg Mvhvjxi ÒGn&BqvD DjywgÏxbÓ I Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’, kvBL Avãyj Kvw`i Rxjvbx wjwLZ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ DׄZ
A‡bK gvDh~ ev ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbv cÖms‡½ e‡jb †h, †KD nqZ cÖkœ Ki‡eb : GZeo Av‡jg I GZeo mv‡n‡e
Kvkd Ijx, wZwb wK eyS‡Z cvi‡jb bv †h, GB nv`xmwU ev‡bvqvU ? Zuvi gZ GKRb Ijx Kx-fv‡e wbR MÖ‡š’ gvDhy nv`xm
D‡jL Ki‡jb ? Zuvi D‡j‡Li Øviv wK eySv hvq bv †h, nv`xmwU mnxn? GB m‡›`‡ni Rev‡e Zuviv K‡qKwU welq D‡jL
K‡i‡Qb :
(L). eyRyM©MY hv ï‡bb Zv-B wj‡Lb, gynvwÏmMY mnxn hqxd wba©viY K‡ib
cÖ_gZ, †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ †Kv‡bv nv`xm gš—e¨ Qvov D‡jL Kivi A_© KLbB GB bq †h, MÖš’vKvi nv`xmwU‡K mnxn g‡b
K‡ib| eis Zuviv hv c‡o‡Qb ev ï‡b‡Qb †mfv‡eB D‡jL K‡i‡Qb gvÎ| Zuviv Avkv K‡i‡Qb nqZ Gi †Kv‡bv mb` _vK‡e,
nv`x‡mi we‡klÁMY Zv Lyu‡R †`‡eb|
(M). nv`xm wePv‡ii †¶‡Î Kvk‡di †Kv‡bv Ae`vb †bB
wØZxqZ, nv`xm wePv‡ii †¶‡Î Kvk‡di †Kv‡bvB Ae`vb †bB| Kvkd, ¯^cœ BZ¨vw` Avjvni c¶ †_‡K †`Iqv †bqvgZ
gvÎ, Avb›` I ïKwiqvi Drm| B”Qvg‡Zv cÖ‡qv‡Mi †Kv‡bv welq bq| Avjvn ZvÕAvjv Dgi ()-†K Kvk‡di gva¨‡g kZ
kZ gvBj `~‡i Aew¯’Z mvwiqvi †mbvevwnbxi Ae¯’v †`wL‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zuvi mZK©evYxI Zuv‡`i‡K ïwb‡qwQ‡jb| A_P †mB
Dgi (iv- †K nZ¨v Ki‡Z ZuviB wcQ‡b `uvwo‡q _vKj Avey jyÕjy, wZwb †Ui †c‡jb bv|
GQvov Kvkd, ¯^cœ BZ¨vw` Øviv KL‡bvB nK evwZ‡ji ev wVK †ewV‡Ki dqmvjv nq bv| bexM‡Yi c‡i me©hy‡Mi mKj
Ijxi †kªô Ijx mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ wewfbœ gZwe‡iva I mgm¨v N‡U‡Q, KL‡bvB GKwU NUbv‡ZI Zuvi Kvkd, Bjnvg,
¯^cœ BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g nK ev evwZj Rvbvi †Póv K‡ibwb| Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb Ñ Avey eKi, Dgi, Dmgvb I Avjx ivw`qvjvû
Avbûg-Gi `iev‡i A‡bK mvnvex nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| eY©bvKvixi fyjåvwš—i m‡›`n n‡j Zuviv mv¶x †P‡q‡Qb A_ev
eY©bvKvix‡K Kmg Kwi‡q‡Qb †h, wZwb weï×fv‡e ej‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| KL‡bv KL‡bv Zuviv eY©bvKvixi fy‡ji wel‡q †ewk
mw›`nvb n‡j Zvi ewY©Z nv`xm‡K MÖnY K‡ibwb| wKš‘ KL‡bvB Zuviv Kvkd, Bjnvg BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g nv`x‡mi mZ¨vmZ¨
wePvi K‡ibwb| cieZx© cÖvq Aa© kZvãxKvj mvnvexMY nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, ï‡b‡Qb I nv`x‡mi mnxn, hqxd I ev‡bvqvU
wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ mb` eY©bvi e¨e¯’v wb‡q‡Qb| eY©bvKvixi Ae¯’v Abymv‡i nv`xm MÖnY K‡i‡Qb ev hqxd wnm‡e eR©b K‡i‡Qb|
wKš‘ KL‡bvB Zuviv Kvkd, ¯^cœ BZ¨vw`i Dci wbf©i K‡ibwb| nv`x‡mi weï×Zv wbY©‡qi Rb¨ mb‡`i Dci wbf©i Kiv mybœv‡Z
Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb I mybœv‡Z mvnvev| Avi G wel‡q Kvkd, Bjnvg ev ¯^‡cœi Dci wbf©i Kiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ, we`ÔAvZ I
aŸsmvZ¥K cÖeYZv|
Z…ZxqZ, ev¯—‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, A‡bK cÖL¨vZ mvaK, huv‡`i‡K Avgiv mv‡n‡e Kvkd e‡j Rvwb, Zuviv Zuv‡`i wewfbœ
MÖ‡š’ A‡bK K_v wj‡L‡Qb hv wbtm‡›`‡n fyj I Ab¨vq| gynv¤§v` Beby Avjx, gywnDÏxb Beby Avivex (638 wn.) whwb m~dx‡`i Kv‡Q
kvB‡L AvKevi ev me©‡kªô cxi wnmv‡e L¨vZ, wj‡L‡Qb †h, †divDb gymjgvb wQ‡jb Ges Zuvi CgvbI g~mvi Cgv‡bi g‡ZvB wQj|
kvBL Avãyj Kv‡`i Rxjvbx (561 wn.) wj‡L‡Qb †h, Avey nvbxdv byÕgvb Beby mv‡eZ I Zuvi AbymvixMY weåvš— Rvnvbœvgx 72 `‡ji
GKwU `j| Bgvg Mvhvjx wj‡L‡Qb †h, MvbevRbv, bZ©b-Kz`©b BZ¨vw` Avjvni ˆbKU¨ cvIqvi c‡_ mnvqK I we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv|
Giƒc AMwYZ D`vniY Zuv‡`i MÖ‡š’ cvIqv hvq| G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, †KDB fy‡ji E‡a© bb| Kv‡RB, Zuviv hw` †Kv‡bv
nv`xm‡K mnxn e‡jI †NvlYv †`b ZviciI Zvi mb` wePvi e¨wZ‡i‡K Zv MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv| KviY ivm~jyjvn -Gi nv`x‡mi
weï×Zv i¶v Kiv, mKj ev‡bvqvU K_v‡K wPwýZ Kiv Øx‡bi Ab¨Zg dih| †KD m‡›`nhy³ nv`xm ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g eY©bv
Ki‡jI Zv‡K KwVb kvw¯— †c‡Z n‡e| Kv‡RB, G †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv wkw_jZvi AeKvk †bB|1
(8). nv`xm eY©bv I MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î msmviZ¨vMx cweÎ ü`q `i‡ek‡`i mgm¨v
e¯‘Z nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î me‡P‡q †ewk mgm¨vq c‡o‡Qb m~dx, `i‡ek I mijgbv msmviZ¨vMx ‡bKKvi gvbylMY|
Giv mijg‡b hv ï‡b‡Qb ZvB wek¦vm K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g †KD wg_¨v ej‡Z cv‡i Zv KL‡bv Zuviv wPš—v
K‡ibwb| Zuviv hv ï‡b‡Qb meB f‡³i ü`q w`‡q ï‡b‡Qb, mij wek¦v‡m †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb, Avgj K‡i‡Qb Ges Ab¨‡K Avgj
Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| GRb¨ Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx‡`i hyM †_‡KB gynvwÏmMY Gai‡bi †bKKvi `i‡ek‡`i nv`xm MÖnY Ki‡Zb
bv| Bgvg gvwjK (179 wn.) ej‡Zb : g`xbvq A‡bK `i‡ek Av‡Qb, hv‡`iKv‡Q Avwg j¶ UvKv AvgvbZ ivL‡Z ivwR AvwQ,
wKš‘ Zuv‡`i ewY©Z GKwU nv`xmI Avwg MÖnY Ki‡Z ivwR bB|2
Avjvgv BqvnBqv Beby mvC` Avj-KvËvb (198 wn.) e‡jb : ÒAvjvnIqvjv `i‡e‡k‡`i ewY©Z nv`xm MÖnY Kiv hvq
bv, Zuviv nv`xm mwVKfv‡e gyL¯’ ivL‡Z cv‡ib bv, D‡ë cv‡ë †d‡jb, AwaKvsk mgq g‡bi Av›`v‡R nv`xm e‡jb|Ó 3
Avjvgv mvB‡q¨` kixd RyiRvbx nvbvdx (816 wn.) wj‡L‡Qb : Ò(gvIh~ ev ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi cÖPj‡b) me‡P‡q ¶wZ K‡i‡Qb
`ywbqvZ¨vMx `i‡ekMY, Zuviv A‡bK mgq mvIqv‡ei wbq¨v‡ZI wg_¨v nv`xm evwb‡q e‡j‡Qb|Ó 4 Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx
(852 wn.) e‡jb : ÒewY©Z Av‡Q †h, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv m~dx mvIqv‡ei eY©bvq I cvcvPv‡ii kvw¯—i eY©bvq wg_¨v nv`xm evbv‡bv
I cÖPvi Kiv Rv‡qh e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb|Ó5
Avjvgv Avjx Kvix (1014 wn.) wj‡L‡Qb : ÒAZ¨waK Bev`Z e‡›`wM‡Z wjß msmviZ¨Mx `i‡ekMY k‡e eiv‡Zi
bvgvh, iRe gv‡mi bvgvh BZ¨vw` wewfbœ dhxj‡Zi wel‡q A‡bK ev‡bvqvU K_v nv`xm bv‡g cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv g‡b
Ki‡Zb G‡Z Zuv‡`i mvIqve n‡e, Øx‡bi †L`gZ n‡e| ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î wb‡R‡`i Ges Ab¨vb¨ gymjgvb‡`i me‡P‡q
†ewk ¶wZ K‡i‡Qb GB mKj gvby‡liv| Zuviv GB KvR‡K †bKKvR I mvIqv‡ei KvR g‡b Ki‡Zb, Kv‡RB Zuv‡`i‡K †Kv‡bv
cÖKv‡iB weiZ Kiv m¤¢e wQj bv| Aciw`‡K Zuv‡`i †bKKg©, mZZv, Bev`Z e‡›`wM I `i‡ekxi Kvi‡Y mvaviY gymwjg I
Av‡jgMY Zuv‡`i fvjevm‡Zb I AZ¨š— kª×v Ki‡Zb| Zuv‡`i K_vevZ©v AvMÖ‡ni mv‡_ MÖnY Ki‡Zb I eY©bv Ki‡Zb| A‡bK
mgq fv‡jv gynvwÏmI Zuv‡`i Avgj AvLjv‡K †auvKv †L‡q Zuv‡`i ev‡bvqvwU I wg_¨v nv`xm AmZK©fv‡e MÖnY K‡i wb‡Zb|Ó1
Z…ZxqZ, nv`xm MÖn‡Y K‡VviZv I mZK©Zv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Dci dih
(1). gynvwÏmMY mybœv‡Z gynv¤§v`xi cÖwZi¶vi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ
m~dx `i‡ek AvjvnIqvjv gvby‡liv mijgbv fv‡jv gvbyl| mevB‡K mijg‡b wek¦vm Kiv I `qv KivB Zuv‡`i KvR| Avi
gynvwχmi KvR `v‡ivMvi KvR| Bmjv‡gi A‡bK kΓ Bmjv‡gi weRq †iv‡a m¶g bv n‡q †Mvc‡b Bmjv‡gi kΓZvq wjß nq|
Zviv gymwjg‡`i‡K weåvš— Kiv, Bmjvg ev ivm~jyjvn -Gi cÖwZ gvby‡li g‡b weivM ev N„Yv Rb¥v‡bvi D‡Ï‡k wKQy gvbyl wg_¨v ev
ev‡bvqvU K_v‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi K_v e‡j mvgv‡R Pvjv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Q| Aciw`‡K A‡bK gymjgvb wbR ¯^v‡_© ev Bmjv‡gi
DcKvi n‡e g‡b K‡i ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g ev‡bvqvU nv`xm †jvK mgv‡R cÖPvi K‡i‡Q| GivI Bmjv‡gi †NviZg kΓ, Giv
†f‡e‡Q †h, ivm~jyjvn hv e‡j‡Qb Zv h‡_ó bq, gvby‡li †n`v‡q‡Zi Rb¨, Bmjv‡gi ev ivm~jyjvn -Gi gh©v`v e„w×i Rb¨
Av‡iv wKQy ejv `iKvi| Giv wb‡R‡`i‡K bexi ¯’v‡b ewm‡q wb‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjvn Zuvi RxeÏkvq G ai‡bi Ac‡Póv m¤ú‡K©
gymwjg D¤§vn‡K mZK© K‡ib| wZwb e‡j‡Qb :
ﻡﺎﻫﺇِﻴ ﻭﺎﻜﹸﻡ ﻓﹶﺈِﻴﺎﺅُﻜﹸﻡﻻﹶ ﺁﺒ ﻭﻭﺍ ﺃَﻨﹾﺘﹸﻡﻌﻤ ﺘﹶﺴﺎ ﻟﹶﻡ ﺒﹺﻤﺜﹸﻭﻨﹶﻜﹸﻡﺩﺤ ﻴﻲﺘ ﺃُﻤﻥ ﻤﺎﻥﹺ ﺃُﻨﹶﺎﺱﻤﺭﹺ ﺍﻟﺯ ﺁﺨﻲ ﻓﻜﹸﻭﻥﻴﺴ
Ò†kl hy‡M Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ wKQy gvby‡li Avwef©ve n‡e hviv †Zvgv‡`i‡K Ggb mKj nv`xm ej‡e hv †Zvgiv ev
†Zvgv‡`i wcZv-wcZvgniv KL‡bv †kv‡bwb| Lei`vi ! †Zvgiv GmKj gvbyl‡`i †_‡K mveavb _vK‡e|Ó2
Bmjv‡gi G me `ykg‡bi lohš¿ †_‡K ivm~j~jvn -Gi mybœvZ‡K i¶v Ki‡Z AZ›`ª cÖnix n‡”Qb gynvwÏm| GLv‡b
mijZv ev mij wek¦v‡mi ¯’vb †bB| GLv‡b wRÁvmvev` I m‡›`‡ni ¯’vb †ewk| gynvwÏm nv`xm ï‡bB Zv †g‡b †bb bv| eis
cÖ‡kœi Dci cÖkœ K‡ib eY©bvKvix‡K ev Zvi D¯—v`‡K| Zv‡`i eY©bv‡K Ab¨vb¨‡`i eY©bvi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i †`‡Lb| Gici
mZ¨Zv m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ nIqvi c‡iB wZwb A‡_©i w`‡K j¶¨ K‡ib|
(2). nv`xm MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î mZK©Zv I KovKwoi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
nv`xm MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î G mZK©Zv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Dc‡iB dih| ivm~jyjvn evisevi Zuvi D¤§Z‡K Zuvi bv‡g ev‡bvqvU
K_v ej‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| wewfbœ nv`x‡mi wk¶v GKB: Lei`vi! Avgvi m¤ú‡K©, Avgvi bv‡g mvgvb¨Zg ev‡bvqvU K_vI
ej‡e bv, Avwg hv e‡jwQ e‡j †Zvgiv wbwðZ Rvb-bv Zv †Zvgiv KL‡bv ej‡e bv| KviY Avwg hv ewjwb Zv Avgvi bv‡g ej‡j
Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g _vK‡ZB n‡e| G A‡_© kZkZ nv`xm wewfbœ nv`xmMÖ‡š’ msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| GK nv`x‡m wZwb ej‡Qb :
ﺞﹺ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﻠ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴﻠﹶﻲ ﻋ ﻜﹶﺫﹶﺏﻥ ﻤ ﻓﹶﺈِﻨﱠﻪﻠﹶﻲﻭﺍ ﻋﺒﻻ ﺘﹶﻜﹾﺫ
ÒAvgvi bv‡g wg_¨v ej‡e bv ; KviY †h Avgvi bv‡g wga¨v ej‡e Zuv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡ZB n‡e|Ó3
Ab¨ nv`x‡m wZwb e‡j‡Qb :
ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺﻥ ﻤﻩﺩﻘﹾﻌﺃْ ﻤﻭﺘﹶﺒ ﺃَﻗﹸلْ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴﺎ ﻟﹶﻡ ﻤﻠﹶﻲﻘﹸلْ ﻋ ﻴﻥﻤ
ÒAvwg hv ewjwb †m K_v †h Avgvi bv‡g ej‡e Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g Ae¯’vb MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó4
wZwb hvPvB bv K‡i nv`xm MÖnY Ki‡Z I ej‡Z wb‡la K‡i e‡j‡Qb:
ﻊﻤﺎ ﺴﺙﹶ ﺒﹺﻜﹸلﱢ ﻤﺩﺤ ﻴﺎ ﺃَﻥ ﺇِﺜﹾﻤﺀﺭﻜﹶﻔﹶﻰ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﻤ
ÒGKRb gvby‡li Rb¨ cvc wnmv‡e eo cvc GB †h, †m hv ïb‡e ZvB eY©bv Ki‡e|Ó5
nv`x‡mi weï×Zv m¤ú‡K© mvgvb¨ m‡›`n n‡jI Zv eY©bv Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb:
ﻥﹺﻴﺒ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺎﺫﺩ ﺃَﺤﻭ ﻓﹶﻬﺏ ﻜﹶﺫﻯ ﺃَﻨﱠﻪﺭ ﻴﺙﻴﺩ ﺒﹺﺤﻨﱢﻲﺙﹶ ﻋﺩ ﺤﻥﻤ
Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi bv‡g Ggb †Kv‡bv nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡e hv Zvi wb‡Ri Kv‡Q wg_¨v e‡j g‡b n‡e ev m‡›`n n‡e, †m
e¨w³I GKRb wg_¨vev`x|Ó6
GiciI wK Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv wkw_jZv †`Lvb wVK n‡e? Avwg hw` Rxe‡b †Kv‡bv nv`xm bv ewj Zvn‡j †Kv‡bv mgm¨vq
Avgv‡K co‡Z n‡e bv| wKš‘ GKwU nv`xmI hw` ewj ev wjwL ev mnxn e‡j `vwe Kwi, A_P nv`xmwU mnxn bv nq, Zvn‡j
nqZ Avgv‡K KwVb wec‡` co‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| Avjvn Avgv‡`i‡K Zuvi mš‘wói c‡_ _vKvi †ZŠwdK `vb Ki“b|
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, Avkv Kwi Avcwb eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb †h, nv`x‡mi weï×Zv, `ye©jZv I RvwjqvwZi wel‡q wKQz Rvb‡Z n‡j
Avgv‡`i‡K GKgvÎ gynvwÏmM‡Yi gvb`‡Êi Dc‡iB wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e| G wel‡q †h‡Kvb wkw_jZv Avgv‡`i Av‡LivZ‡K bó
Ki‡e|
(N). ÔmybœvZÕ -Gi Drm wba©vi‡Y weåvwš—
cÖ_gZ, ev‡bvqvU I `ye©j nv`xm Øviv †Kv‡bv ixwZ cÖPjb Kiv hv‡e bv
mybœv‡Zi Drm wbY©‡q Avgiv K‡qKfv‡e fy‡ji g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nB| cÖ_g weåvwš— n‡jv ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v nv`x‡mi Dci
wbf©i Kiv, A_ev LyeB `ye©j nv`xm, hv ivm~jyjvn -Gi nv`xm bq e‡jB cÖwZqgvb, Zvi Dci wbf©i K‡i †Kv‡bv KvR
cÖPjb Kiv|
Avgv‡`i mgv‡R AwaKvsk †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ I we`ÔAvZ ixwZ c×wZi Drm wewfbœ ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v K_v hv nv`xm bv‡g
cÖPjb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ms‡¶‡c wKQy D`vniY †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb| eZ©gvb hy‡M gymjgvb‡`i Ab¨Zg w`em n‡”Q k‡e wgÕivR ev
wgÕiv‡Ri ivZ| Avgiv 27-†k iR‡ei ivZ‡K GB bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ Kwi| Avgiv GB iv‡Z we‡klfv‡e Bev`Z e‡›`wM K‡i
_vwK we‡kl mvIqv‡ei Avkvq| Gme Bev`Z e‡›`wM †Ljv‡d-mybœvZfv‡e Avgiv Kwi|
(1). wgÕiv‡Ri ivw·Z Bev`Z e‡›`wM
Bmiv I wgÕiv‡Ri NUbv wewfbœfv‡e KziAvb Kvix‡g I A‡bK nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ivm~jyjv n †_‡K
wgÕiv‡Ri ZvwiL m¤ú‡K© GKwU K_vI ewY©Z nqwb| mvnvexMY KL‡bv Zuv‡K ZvwiL m¤ú‡K© cÖkœI K‡i‡Qb e‡j Rvbv hvq bv|
cieZx© hy‡Mi Zv‡eqx‡`iI GKB Ae¯’v ; Zuviv G mKj nv`xm mvnvex‡`i †_‡K wkL‡Qb, wKš‘ Zuviv ZvwiL wb‡q †Kv‡bv
wRÁvmvev` Ki‡Qb bv| KviY, Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q Zvwi‡Li welqwUi †Kv‡bv g~j¨ wQj bv, GmKj nv`x‡mi wk¶v MÖnYB Zuv‡`i D‡Ïk¨
wQj| d‡j Zvwi‡Li wel‡q cieZx© hy‡Mi gynvwÏm I HwZnvwmK‡`i g‡a¨ gZwe‡iva †`Lv †`q| wgÕivR GKevi bv GKvwaKevi
msNwVZ n‡q‡Q, †Kvb& ermi n‡q‡Q, †Kvb& gv‡m n‡q‡Q, †Kvb& Zvwi‡L n‡q‡Q BZ¨vw` wel‡q A‡bK gZwe‡iva i‡q‡Q Ges cÖvq 20wU
gZ i‡q‡Q|
gv‡mi †¶‡Î A‡b‡KB e‡j‡Qb iweDj AvDAvj gv‡mi 27 ZvwiL| †KD e‡j‡Qb iweDm mvbx gv‡m, †KD e‡j‡Qb
iRe gv‡m, †KD e‡j‡Qb, ighvb gv‡m, †KD e‡j‡Qb kvIqvj gv‡m Ges †KD e‡j‡Qb hyjKv`v gv‡m| Zvwi‡Li wel‡q
Av‡iv A‡bK gZwe‡iva Av‡Q| wnRix 8g kZ‡Ki HwZnvwmK I gynvwÏm Avjvgv Beby Kvmxi (774 wn.), 9g kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ
Av‡jg Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx (852 wn.), `kg kZ‡Ki Avjvgv Avngv` Beby gynv¤§v` Avj-KvmZvjvbx (923wn.), Avjvgv
gynv¤§v` Beby BDm~d Avk-kvgx (942 wn.) I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm I HwZnvwmK G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ wj‡L‡Qb|1
GZ gZwe‡iv‡ai KviY n‡jv nv`xm kix‡d G wel‡q wKQyB ejv nqwb Ges mvnvexMYI wKQy e‡jbwb| Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx‡`i hy‡M
ZvwiL wb‡q K_v ïi“ nq, wKš‘ †KDB mwVK mgvavb bv w`‡Z cvivq Zuv‡`i hyM I cieZx© hy‡M GZ gZwe‡iva nq| GB gZwe‡iva
†_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, K‡qK kZK Av‡MI k‡e wgÕivR ej‡Z wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv ivZ wbw`©ó wQj bv|
me©ve¯’vq wgÕiv‡Ri ZvwiL wb‡q GB gZwe‡iva Avgv‡`i g~j Av‡jvP¨ bq| wgÕiv‡Ri ivw·Z Bev`Z e‡›`wM Ki‡j
we‡kl †Kv‡bv mvIqve n‡e G wel‡q GKwUI mnxn ev hqxd nv`xm †bB| wgÕiv‡Ri ivZ †Kvb&wU ZvB nv`x‡m ejv nqwb,
†mLv‡b ivZ cvj‡bi K_v Kx-fv‡e Av‡m| Z‡e K‡qKwU wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm G wel‡q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †h¸wj g~jZ
Zv‡eqx‡`i hyM ch©š— †KDB Rvb‡Zb bv| c‡i Zv evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Av‡iv A‡bK c‡i Zv †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gymjgvb e¨w³MZfv‡e
cvjb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Ges †kl ch©š— Zv Avgv‡`i Ab¨Zg Be`v‡Zi iv‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|2
†KD nqZ ej‡eb †Kv‡bv iv‡ZB †Zv Bev`Z e‡›`wM bv-Rv‡qh bq| GK_v Aek¨B wVK| whwb mKj iv‡Z Bev`Z
K‡ib wZwb ¯^fveZB GB iv‡Z Bev`Z Ki‡eb| wKš‘ GB iv‡Zi Rb¨ we‡kl dhxjZ GKgvÎ Inxi gva¨‡g Rvbv hv‡e Ges
†mB dhxjZ cvj‡bi Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e| whwb mvaviYZ iv‡Î Bev`Z K‡ib bv, wZwb
GB iv‡Î we‡klfv‡e Bev`Z Ki‡Qb †Kb ? KviY, wZwb GB iv‡Zi Rb¨ AwZwi³ mvIqve Kíbv Ki‡Qb| whwb GB iv‡Î
we‡klfv‡e Bev`Z Ki‡Qb wZwb g‡b Ki‡Qb †h, GB iv‡Î Bev`Z Kiv we‡kl mvIqv‡ei KvR, Ab¨vb¨ mvaviY iv‡Î Bev`Z
Ki‡j †h mvIqve cvIqv hv‡e bv| Gfv‡e wZwb GKwU ÔmvIqv‡ei KvRÕ D™¢veb Ki‡jb hv KL‡bvB ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi
mvnvexMY K‡ibwb| A_©vr, Kvh©Z wZwb fve‡Qb †h, wZwb Ggb GKwU mvIqve, gh©v`v I Av‡Liv‡Zi †bqvgZ AR©b Ki‡jb
†h †bqvgZ †P‡L †`Lvi †mŠfvM¨ Zuv‡`i nqwb| GB ch©vq‡KB ejv nq ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ AcQ›` Kiv|
mvaviYfv‡e Bev`Z Kiv Avi we‡kl mg‡q we‡kl mvIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ Bev`Z Kivi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv mg‡q ev
†Kv‡bv we‡kl c×wZ‡Z †Kv‡bv Bev`Z Ki‡j we‡kl mvIqve n‡e GK_v g‡b Ki‡Z n‡j Aek¨B ÔmybœvZÕ cÖ‡qvRb| mybœv‡Zi evB‡i
†Kv‡bv we‡kl mgq‡K ev we‡kl c×wZ‡K mvIqv‡ei g‡b K‡i Bev`Z Kivi A_©B n‡jv GB mvIqv‡ei K_v ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi
mvnvexMY Rvb‡Zb bv, Zuviv Zv AR©bI Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb, wKš‘ Avgiv Zv AR©b K‡i Avjvni ˆbKU¨ jvf Kijvg| GUv wK m¤¢e ?
Gi †P‡qI eo K_v n‡jv Ñ GB †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg©wU‡K ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kiv, Gici Zv‡K C‡` cwiYZ Kiv| Avgiv Ggb GKwU
ivZ mgv‡iv‡n Bev`Z e‡›`wMi g‡a¨ RvZxq ivZ wnmv‡e cvjb Kwi hv ivm~j~jvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY KL‡bv K‡ibwb| Avgiv
Ggb GKwU ivZ‡K ˆbK‡U¨i we‡kl KviY e‡j g‡b Kwi hv‡K Zuviv g‡b Ki‡Zb bv| Avgiv Ggb GKwU KvR Kwi hv Zuvi eR©b
K‡i‡Qb|
(2). k‡e eiv‡Zi wg_¨v nv`xm †Kw›`ªK Bev`Z
ÒjvBjvZzb wbmwd wgb kvÕevbÓ ev k‡e eiv‡Zi iv‡Î Avjvn ev›`v‡`i †Mvbvn gvd K‡ib e‡j wbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`x‡m ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov K‡qKwU `ye©j nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyjvn GB iv‡Z GKvKx †Mvi¯’vb whqviZ K‡i gy`©v‡`i Rb¨
†`vqv K‡i‡Qb, wb‡Ri N‡i GKvKx bvgvh c‡o‡Qb I †`vqv K‡i‡Qb| A‡bK Av‡j‡gi g‡Z GmKj hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj
Kiv hv‡e| wKš‘ GB iv‡Îi dwhj‡Z A‡bK wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU K_v cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| †hgb Ñ †Mvmj Kiv, wbw`©ó m~iv w`‡q wbw`©ó
msL¨K ivKÕAvZ bvgvh cov BZ¨vw`| Avgiv G¸wji Dci wbf©i K‡i A‡bK we`ÔAvZ cÖPjb K‡iwQ| GQvov i“wU LvIqv I
weZiY Kiv BZ¨vw` A‡bK welq Avgiv wb‡RivB evwb‡q wb‡qwQ| †kl‡gk ivZwU‡K Ggb GK ch©v‡q wb‡q wM‡qwQ hv KLbB
ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M wQj bv| Avgiv GB †Ljv‡d mybœvZ‡KB †ewk mvIqv‡ei g‡b KiwQ Ges G‡K cwic~Y©
ixwZ ev mybœvZ evwb‡q †d‡jwQ|1
A_P GB ivZwU mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M †KD cvjb K‡ibwb| Zv‡eqx Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hyM †_‡K †KD †KD GB ivZ
cvjb ïi“ K‡ib| ZLb Ab¨vb¨ Zv‡eqx Zuv‡`i GB Kv‡Ri cÖwZev` K‡i e‡jb †h, †h‡nZz †Kv‡bv mvnvex ev gkûi Zv‡eqx
Bgvg I dKxn GB ivZ cvjb K‡ibwb, †m‡nZz Zv cvjb Kiv Avgv‡`i DwPZ n‡e bv| GB ivZ cvj‡bi cÖwZev‡` g`xbvi
cÖL¨vZ Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx Avãyi ivngvb Beby hvB` Beby Avmjvg (182 wn.) e‡jb : Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv D¯—v`, Avgv‡`i g`xbvi
†Kv‡bv dKxn, †Kv‡bv Av‡jg‡K †`wLwb †h, kvevb gv‡mi gv‡Si iv‡Zi w`‡K †Kv‡bv iKg g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q‡Qb ev 哇¶c
K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q wmwiqvi Zv‡eqx gynvwÏm gvKûj (113 wn.) †h nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib †m nv`xm Zuv‡`i Kv‡iv gy‡L KL‡bv
ïwbwb|2
Zuviv me©`v dhxj‡Zi welq cvj‡bi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi K‡g©i Dci wbf©i Ki‡Zb| dhxjZ
cÖgvwYZ n‡jI Zv cvj‡bi c×wZ‡Z mvnvexM‡Yi AbymiY Ki‡Zb| Zuv‡`i hy‡Mi Ae¯’v I Avgv‡`i hy‡Mi Ae¯’v GKUz
wgwj‡q †`Lv `iKvi|
wØZxqZ, ¯^cœ, Kvk&d, Bjnvg, wdivmvZ BZ¨vw` mybœv‡Zi Drm bq
mybœvZ Rvbvi Rb¨ wØZxq weåvwš— n‡jv G‡¶‡Î ¯^cœ, Kvkd, Bjnvg, wdivmvZ BZ¨vw`i Dci wbf©i Kiv| mybœvZ Rvbvi Drm
wnmv‡e A‡bK mgq Avgiv G¸wji Dci wbf©i Kwi| Avgiv Av‡MB †`‡LwQ †h, Kvkd, Bjnvg ev ¯^cœ nv`x‡mi mZ¨vmZ¨ hvPvB‡qi
gva¨g bq, eis GB gva¨g e¨envi Kiv †Ljv‡d mybœvZ I we`ÔAvZ| GB we`ÔAvZ cÖeYZvi Av‡iKwU w`K n‡jv ivm~jyjvn Kx
K‡i‡Qb, Kx-fv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ G mKj gva¨‡gi Dci wbf©i Kiv| Avgiv ewj : AgyKe¨w³ ¯^‡cœ ev Kvk‡di gva¨‡g
GB mybœvZwU Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| A_ev ewj †h, wZwb Kvkd ev ¯^‡cœi gva¨‡g †R‡b‡Qb †h, ivm~jyjvn GB ai‡bi †cvkvK, Uzwc,
cvMwo, whwKi, `i“`, mvjvg, †`vqv, BZ¨vw` e¨envi K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| A_ev Zuv‡K we‡kl c×wZ‡Z †Kv‡bv Bev`Z
Av`vq Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| GB weåvwš—Ki wPš—v Avgv‡`i‡K Aš—nxb msNv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ K‡i| mKj ci¯úi we‡ivax `j, Dc`j
I wdiKv wbR wbR g‡Zi c‡¶ Zv‡`i eyRyM©M‡Yi Kvkd, ¯^cœ ev BjKvÕ-Bjnvg‡K `wjj wnmv‡e †ck Ki‡Q Ges Ab¨ `‡ji mKj
Kvkd, ¯^cœ BZ¨vw` evwZj e‡j `vwe Ki‡Q|
(K). cwic~Y© mybœv‡Z beex Avjvn mvnvexM‡Yi gva¨‡g †ndvhZ K‡i‡Qb
GLv‡b Avgiv cÖ_g †h fyj Kwi Zv n‡jv Avgiv g‡b Kwi †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi cwic~Y© mybœvZ gnvb Avjvn mvnvex‡`i
gva¨‡g †ndvhZ K‡ibwb, d‡j Avgv‡`i‡K Ab¨vb¨ m~Î †_‡K mybœvZ Rvb‡Z n‡”Q| G ai‡bi wPš—v GKw`‡K †hgb Avgv‡`i
Cgv‡bi cwicš’x, †Zgwb Zv ev¯—eZviI cwicš’x|
(L). Kvkd, ¯^cœ BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g mybœvZ Rvbvi †Póv mybœvZ-we‡ivax
wØZxqZ, Avgiv Gfv‡e Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb, mvnvexMY, Zv‡eqxMY I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd Kg© Kwi|
Zuviv KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv mybœvZ Rvbvi Rb¨ G mKj gva¨‡gi Dci wbf©i K‡ibwb| Zuviv me©`v nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i‡Qb|
nv`x‡mi weï×Zvq †Kv‡bv m‡›`n _vK‡j Av‡jvPbv I M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb| †h welq nv`x‡m †Kv‡bvfv‡e ewY©Z nqwb †m welq
Zuviv cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Qb ev Db¥y³ †i‡L‡Qb| cÖ‡qvR‡b Zuviv mybœv‡Zi wb‡`©kbv †gvZv‡eK BRgv I wKqv‡mi gva¨‡g BRwZnv`
K‡i‡Qb| BRwZnv‡`i †¶‡Î Zuviv nvRv‡iv gZwe‡iva K‡i‡Qb, Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb Ges M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡`i c‡¶ wK
m¤¢e wQj bv †h, GKUz Kvkd, gyivKvev, Bjnvg ev ¯^‡cœi gva¨‡g AwZ mn‡RB G mKj gZwe‡iv‡ai mgvavb K‡i †b‡eb ?
Avgv‡`i hy‡M hw` m¤¢e nq Zvn‡j Zuv‡`i hy‡M A‡bK †ewk m¤¢e wQj|
wKš‘ KL‡bvB Zuviv G mKj gva¨g e¨envi K‡ibwb| KviY, Zv ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ I Zuvi wb‡`©‡ki †Ljvd| wZwb
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †h, †hLv‡b KziAvb ev nv`x‡mi ¯úó wb‡`©kbv †bB †mLv‡b BRwZnv` Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ KL‡bvB e‡jbwb †h,
†mLv‡b Kvkd, Bjnvg ev ¯^‡cœi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, mybœvZ Rvbvi Rb¨ GmKj gva¨‡gi
Dci wbf©i Kiv ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd, Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd I ¯úóZB wbwl× I we`ÔAvZ|
(M). Kvk&d, Bjnvg, BjKv BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv wKQyi mwVKZ¡ Rvbvi gva¨g bq
Z…ZxqZ, Avgiv g‡b Kwi †h, Kvkd, ¯^cœ, Bjnvg BZ¨vw` mZ¨vmZ¨ hvPvB‡qi, nK I evwZ‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kivi
GKwU gva¨g| GB avibv Bmjvgx AvKx`vi G‡Kev‡iB cwicš’x| Bmjvgx AvKx`vi wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ ¯úófv‡eB ejv n‡q‡Q †h,
Kvkd, ¯^cœ ev Bjnvg KLbB kixq‡Zi `wjj bq| 6ô wnRix kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg nvbvdx Av‡jg Avjvgv Dgi Beby gynv¤§v`
Avb-bvmvdx (537 wn.) Zuvi ÒAvj-AvKvB` Avb bvmvwdq¨vnÓ I Aóg kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ kv‡dqx Bgvg Avjvgv mvÕ` DÏxb
gvmE` Beby Dgi AvZ-ZvdZvhvbx (791 wn.) Zuvi Òkviûj AvKvB` Avb bvmvwdq¨vnÓ Ñ†Z wj‡L‡Qb :
ﺍﻹﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺴﺭ ﺒﺈﻟﻘﺎﺀ ﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺏ ﺒﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺽ ﻟﻴﺱ ﻤﻥ ﺃﺴﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﺒﺼﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺃﻫل ﺍﻟﺤﻕ
Òn°cš’xM‡Yi wbKU Bjnvg ev BjKv †Kv‡bv wKQyi mwVKZ¡ Rvbvi †Kv‡bv gva¨g bq|Ó1
(N). ¯^cœ, Kvk&d, Bjnvg m¤ú‡K© gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbxi gZvgZ
hviv Kvkd, Bjnvg, ¯^cœ m¤ú‡K© Mfxi AwfÁZv iv‡Lb Zuviv mevB ¯^xKvi K‡ib †h, G¸wj eySvi, e¨L¨v Kivi I g‡b
ivLvi †¶‡Î A‡bK Amyweav i‡q‡Q| mewKQyi c‡iI Zv ïaygvÎ `ªóv‡K Avb›`B †`q, ZvQvov kixq‡Zi †Kv‡bviƒc gvb`Ê
bq| eis kixqZ ev mybœvZ n‡”Q Kvkd, Bjnvg, ¯^cœ I Abyf~wZi mwVK‡Z¡i gvcKvwV| G wel‡q cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg, Ijx I
m~dxM‡Yi AmsL¨ evYx i‡q‡Q| Avwg GLv‡b gyRvwÏ`-B-Avjd-B-mvbxi (ivn.) wKQy K_v D‡jL KiwQ, KviY Avgiv
mvaviYZ c~e©eZ©x‡`i †P‡q cieZx© hy‡Mi Av‡jg‡`i K_vq †ewk Z…ß nB| wZwb wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Kvkd, ¯^cœ, BjKv, Bjnvg
BZ¨vw`i Dci wbf©i Kivi K‡Vvi cªwZev` K‡i‡Qb|
(1). Kvkd-Bjnvg m‡›`nhy³ welq, †mLv‡b weåvwš—i m¤¢vebv Av‡Q
wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : Ò ÔInxÕ m‡›`n-wenxb, `„p-wek¦m‡hvM¨ Ges ÔBjnvgÕ m‡›`nhy³ ; †h‡nZy, Inx †d‡ikZvi gva¨‡g
AvMZ| †d‡ikZve„›` gvmyg, cvc nB‡Z myiw¶Z Zvnv‡`i fyj nIqvi m¤¢vebv bvB| Bjnv‡gi ¯’vb hw`I AwZ D”P A_©vr
ÔK¡jeÕ Ges ÔK¡jeÕ Avj‡g- Avgi (m~²-RMr)ÑGi e¯‘, wKš‘ K¡j‡ei mwnZ AvKj ev Ávb I bd‡Qi GK cÖKvi m¤^Ü
Av‡Q| bdQ hw`I cweÎZv AR©b Kwiqv †gvrgv‡qbœv ev cÖkvš— nBqv‡Q Z_vwc (†gvrgv‡qbœv nB‡jI Zvi, Rb¥-¯^fve hvq-bv
†Kv Avi), myZivs, Z_vq åvwš—i m¤¢vebv Av‡Q|Ó2
(2). mybœvZB Kvk‡di mwVK ev †ewVK nIqvi gvb`Ê
Ab¨Î wj‡L‡Qb: Ò¯§iY ivwLI, ¯^cœ BZ¨vw` wbf©i‡hvM¨ b‡n|...Ó3 Òm~dxM‡Yi evZzj evK¨mg~n Øviv Avi Kx jvf
nB‡e ? Ges Zvnv‡`i AvwZ¥K Ae¯’v (i“nvbx nvjZ) Øviv Avi Kx DbœwZ nB‡e ! Z_vq (Avjvni wbKU) jç Sç Ges
AvwZ¥K Ae¯’vmg~n‡K kixq‡Zi Zzjv`‡Ê cwigvc bv Kiv ch©š— Aa© Kc`©K g~‡j¨I MÖnY Kiv nq bv Ges Kvkd Bjnvgmg~n
†KviAvb-nv`x‡mi Kwó cv_‡i Nl©Y bv Kiv ch©š— Aa© h‡ei cwie‡Z©I cQ›` K‡ib bv|Ó4 ÒA‡bK mgq A‡bK Bjnvgx Bjg
I HwkK weÁwßi g‡a¨ fyj nBqv _v‡K... dj K_v †KviAvb-nv`xm hvnv AKvU¨ Inx KZ…©K I †d‡i¯—vi AeZiY Øviv
cÖgvwYZ,ZvnvB AKvU¨ I wbf©i‡hvM¨|... Ó5
(3). Kvkd wfwËK ÔIn`vZzj IRy`Õ gZev` †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ I weåvwš—Ki
wZwb ÒAn`vZzj IRy`Ó Ònvgv D¯—Ó (meB wZwb) gZev` m¤ú‡K© m~dxM‡Yi wewfbœ Kvkd I Bjnvg wfwËK K_v
K‡Vvifv‡e cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb, hw`I Zuv‡`i‡K gËZv †nZz gvÕhyi MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| gËZvi Kvi‡Y Zuviv fy‡ji Rb¨ wbw›`Z
n‡eb bv, wKš‘ Zv‡`i K_v AbymiY Kiv †Kv‡bv g‡ZB Rv‡qh bq, AbymiYKvix wbw›`Z n‡eb Ges Zvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv IRi
_vK‡e bv| welqwU wZwb wewfbœ wPwV‡Z wewfbœfv‡e evievi D‡jL K‡i‡Qb, KviY wZwb ÔIn`vZzj IRy`Õ A¯^xKvi Kivi Kvi‡Y
ZrKvjxY Av‡jg I m~dx mgv‡Ri cÖPÊ we‡ivwaZvi m¤§yLxb nb| Zuvi GB gZev` mKj Av‡jg, eyRyM© I m~dxi g‡Zi
wecixZ, eis ÔGRgviÕ wecixZ e‡j Zuviv MY¨ K‡ib| wZwb GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z GKw`‡K †hgb ÔIn`vZzj IRy‡`iÕ cÖe³v I
Kvk‡di gva¨‡g Zuvi mg_©bKvix AMwYZ L¨vwZgvb m~dx mva‡Ki wb›`v bv K‡i IRi cÖKv‡ki †Póv K‡i‡Qb, Aciw`‡K
KvkdwfwËK gZvg‡Zi Abymi‡Yi KwVb wb›`v K‡i‡Qb| KL‡bv big fvlvq, KL‡bv KwVb fvlvq|6 wZwb ¯úó e‡j‡Qb †h,
Beby Avivex I Zuvi Abymvix cieZx© Rvgvbvi AMwYZ ÔAn`vZzj IRy`Õ-cš’x ÒKvkd wbf©iÓ m~dxivB GRgv-we‡ivax K_v e‡j
m~dx‡`i‡K mybœvZ we‡ivax ev kixqZ we‡ivax Ae¯’v‡b †d‡j‡Qb Ges wZi¯‹vi, wb›`v I jvÃbvi KviY n‡q‡Qb| Zuvi
ÔAn`vZzk ïû`Õ ev Ônvgv AvR D¯—Õ ev ÔmeB wZwb nB‡ZÕ gZwUB Av‡jg‡`i BRgvi c‡¶|7
(4). mybœvZ Abymvix Av‡jgMY ebvg Kvkd Abymvix m~dxMY
GK¯’v‡b wj‡L‡Qb : ÒmybœvZ Rvgv‡Zi Av‡jgMYB m‡Z¨i Dci Av‡Qb, KviY Zvn‡`i Bjgmg~n beyq¨‡Zi ZvK Ñ KziAvb
I mybœvn nB‡Z M„nxZ, hvnv AKvU¨ Inxi mvnv‡h¨ cÖvß| c¶vš—‡i m~dx‡`i †ckIqv ev AMÖMvgx (Zv‡`i c_wb‡`©kK) Kvkd I
Bjnvg, hvnvi g‡a¨ fyj nIqvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q, ZvnvB| Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi Av‡jgM‡Yi g‡Zi AbK‚j nIqvB Kvkd, Bjnv‡gi
mZ¨Zvi wPý| hw` Zvnv‡`i g‡Zi mwnZ †jvgvMÖ eivei e¨wZµg nq Zvnv nB‡j Dnv m‡Z¨i e„‡Ëi ewnf©~Z| BnvB cÖKvk¨
mZ¨K_v| m‡Z¨i ci åóZv e¨ZxZ wKQyB bvB| Avjvn ZvÕAvjv Avgvw`M‡K Ges Avcbvw`M‡K nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi
evwn¨K Ges Af¨š—ixY Abymi‡Yi cÖwZ Avgj Ges wek¦vm Øviv my`„p ivLyK|Ó1
(5). Ijx‡`i K_vi w`‡K bv-ZvwK‡q ïay KziAvb-mybœvni Dci wbf©i Kiv
A‡bK D”Pz ¯—‡ii weL¨vZ m~dx gvkv‡q‡Li wewfbœ Kvkd wfwËK gZvg‡Zi wZwb K‡Vvi cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb Ges GmKj
KvkdwfwËK cy¯—Kvw` bv cvV K‡i mybœv‡Zi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z †Rvi ZvwK` cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Gai‡bi GK wPwV‡Z wZwb
wj‡L‡Qb : ÒAvcwb wjwLqv‡Qb †h, kvqL Avãyj Kexi Bqvgvbx ewjqv‡Qb †h, ÔnK myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv Av‡j‡g Mv‡qe
(Mv‡qe ev A`„k¨ Áv‡bi AwaKvix) b‡nb|Õ †n gvb¨ei, Giƒc evK¨ kªe‡Yi g‡Zv ˆah© G dKx‡ii †gv‡UB bvB| Avgvi dvi“K
eskxq wkiv †µv‡a Awb”QvK…Z ¯úw›`Z nBqv DwV‡Z‡Q, GgbwK H K_vi †Kv‡bv IRi †ck Kwievi Rb¨B mgq w`‡ZI †hb
ivwR b‡n, G ev‡K¨i e³v kv‡qL Kexi BqvgvbxB nDK A_ev AvKevi kvgxB (Beby Avivex) nDK bv †Kb| G ¯’‡j
†gvnv¤§v` Avivexi -Gi evK¨ Avek¨K, gwnDÏxb Avivex ev m`i“wÏb Kzexbvex Ges Avãyi iv¾vK Kvkxi evK¨ b‡n|
Avgv‡`i bm&m ev KziAvb I nv`x‡mi cwi®‹vi AKvU¨ evYxi mwnZ Kvievi, (Beby Avivexi Kvkd wfwËK) dm&m ev dzm~myj
wnKv‡gi mwnZ b‡n| dzZ‚nv‡Z gv`vbxqv ev gv`vbx bex -Gi nv`xm Avgv‡`i‡K Beby Avivexi dZ‚nv‡Z gv°xqv RvZxq
MÖš’vw` †_‡K †eciIqv Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb|Ó2
(6). ïay KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i KivB cÖK…Z m~dxi c_
bKkve›`xqv ZixKvi g~j gvkv‡qL‡`i cÖksmv K‡i wj‡L‡Qb : ÒZuviv m~dxM‡Yi Ab_©K evZzj evK¨mg~‡ni cÖeÂbvq
cwZZ nb bv| Zvnviv bmm, KziAvb I mybœvni ¯úó evYx,cwiZ¨vM KiZ †kL gwnDÏxb Beby Avivexi dmm ev dzm~myj wnKvg
cy¯—‡K wjß nb bv Ges dzZ‚nv‡Z gv`vbxqv, A_©vr nv`xm kixd eR©b KiZ Beby Avivexi dzZ‚nv‡Z gv°xqvi cÖwZ j¶¨ K‡ib
bv|Ó3 Ab¨Î wj‡L‡Qb : Ò†h‡nZz GB †evRM©MY mybœvZ `„p AbymiY Kiv Ges we`ÕAvZ nB‡Z weiZ _vKv Awbe©vh ewjqv
Rv‡bb... Ab¨vb¨ m~dxM‡Yi evZzj ev‡K¨ Bunviv Mwe©Z I cÖewÂZ nb bv| bm&m ev Avjvni evYx cwiZ¨vM KiZ dmm ev
gwnDÏxb Aviexi cy¯—K AvKv•¶v K‡ib bv Ges dZ‚nv‡Z gv`vbxqv ev cweÎ nv`xm eR©b KiZ dzZ‚nv‡Z gvw°qv cy¯—‡Ki w`‡K
j¶¨ K‡ib bv|Ó4
(7). Avj‡d mvbx wb‡Ri Kvkd& wfwËK K_vi Rb¨I AbyZvc K‡i‡Qb
wb‡R A‡bK mgq Kvk‡di wfwˇZ wKQy wjL‡j, Zv †h AKvU¨ bq, Zv we‡klfv‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb Ges Avd‡mvm
K‡i‡Qb I ¶gv †P‡q‡Qb| wZwb Zvi †jLv †KZve Ògve`v Iq gvÕAv`ÓÑG Kvkd wfwËK wKQy K_v wj‡L c‡i AbyZvc K‡i
GK wPwV‡Z wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : ÒGBiƒc D³ †imvjvq Dj~j AvRg cqM¤^i (Av.)-M‡Yi †kªô‡Z¡i welq, A_©vr †kªô‡Z¡i
ZviZ‡g¨i welq wjwLZ nBqv‡Q| hLb Dnv Kvkd, Bjnvg Abyhvqx wjwLZ nBqv‡Q, hvnv m‡›`nhy³ ZLb D³ wel‡q †jLvi
Rb¨ Ges †kªô‡Z¡ ZviZg¨ Kivi Rb¨ Avwg AbyZvc I ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kwi‡ZwQ| †h‡nZy, AKvU¨ cÖgvY e¨ZxZ G mKj wel‡q
Av‡jvPbv Kiv AbywPZ| AvmZvM-wdi“jvnv Iqv AvZzey BjvBwn wgb Rvwg‡q gv Kv‡invjvû KIjvb Iqv wdÕjvb|Ó5
Z…ZxqZ, †Kv‡bv Av‡jg I eyRy‡M©i e¨w³MZ Kg© ev gZvgZ mybœv‡Zi Drm bq
mybœvZ Rvbvi †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i Z…Zxq fyj n‡jv Ñ G‡¶‡Î †Kv‡bv eyR‡M©i wbR¯^ Kg© ev gZvg‡Zi Dci wbf©i Kiv|
mybœv‡Zi gyKvwejvq Avi Kv‡iv gZ, c_ ev Kg©‡K `uvo Kivb hvq bv| Z‡e mybœvZ eySvi †¶‡Î Kv‡iv Kg© ev gZ nqZ
Avgv‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| mybœvZ Rvbvi I eySvi gvb`Ê Kx Zv Rvb‡Z Avgv‡`i‡K mybœv‡Zi Dc‡iB wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e|
mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv Rvwb †h, G †¶‡Î GKK gh©v`v mvnvexM‡Yi, Gici cieZx© `yB hy‡Mi| cieZx© Avi Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv
ˆewkó¨ mybœv‡Z ewY©Z nqwb|
e¯‘Z mgwóMZfv‡e mvnvexMY Qvov †KDB mybœvZ eySvi, Rvbvi ev cvjb Kivi †¶‡Î gvb`Ê bb| hw`I e¨w³MZfv‡e
A‡bK mvnvex A‡bK mybœvZ Rvb‡Zb bv Ges wewfbœ mybœv‡Zi wel‡q Zuv‡`i gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q, wKš‘ mvgwóKfv‡e ZuvivB Avgv‡`i
GKgvÎ gvb`Ê| we‡kl K‡i Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ Avgv‡`i AbyKiYxq Av`k©| ivm~jyjvn wb‡RB Zuvi mvnvexMY‡K
GB gh©v`v `vb K‡i‡Qb| hyw³, we‡eK I BwZnvmI Zv mg_©b K‡i|
Zuv‡`i cieZx© `yB ¯—i : Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx ch©v‡qi Av‡jg, Bgvg, gynvwÏm I dKxnM‡Yi gZvgZ mybœvZ eySvi
†¶‡Î Avgv‡`i mnvqK| hw`I e¨w³MZfv‡e Zuviv †KD gvÕm~g ev wb®úvc bb I fy‡ji E‡a© bb| mybœvZ eySvi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv
gZwe‡iva n‡j, mgm¨v n‡j ev A¯úóZv _vK‡j Avgiv mvnvexM‡Yi, we‡klZ Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi Kg© I gZvg‡Zi mvnvh¨
MÖnY Kie| mnxn mb‡` Zuv‡`i †_‡K †h mKj Kg© I gZvgZ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv Avgv‡`i‡K mybœvZ eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|
GQvov cieZx© `yB hy‡Mi cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg‡`i gZvgZ Avgv‡`i‡K mybœvZ m¤úwK©Z †h †Kv‡bv A¯úóZv ev we‡ivwaZv `~i Ki‡Z
mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|
wKš‘ Avgv‡`i `ytLRbK gvbwmKZv n‡jv Avgiv mybœv‡Zi †P‡qI eyRyM©‡`i gZvgZ‡K †ewk ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Kwi| †Kv‡bv
mybœvZ‡K ¯úófv‡e Rvbvi c‡iI Avgiv Zv cvj‡b wØav Kwi, GB †f‡e †h, AgyK eyRyM© †Zv GB mybœvZ cvjb K‡ibwb| †Kv‡bv KvR
†Ljv‡d mybœvZ Rvbvi c‡iI Avgiv Zv Ki‡Z _vwK, GB hyw³‡Z †h, AgyK eyRyM© †Zv GB KvR K‡i‡Qb, Avgiv wK Zuvi †P‡qI †ewk
Rvwb ? Avgiv GK_v fve‡Z PvB bv †h, wZwb nq‡Zv †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y ev IR‡i Gfv‡e K‡i‡Qb, Avwg †h‡nZz mybœvZ Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ
Kv‡RB, Avwg Zv cvj‡bi my‡hvM nviv‡Z cvwi bv|
(K). eyRyM©‡`i Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖmvi: Avjd-B-mvbxi gZvgZ
cÖK…Zc‡¶ mybœv‡Zi AcmviY I we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖmvi jvf Kivi GKwU Drm n‡jv c~e©eZx©‡`i AÜ AbymiY| A‡bK mgq
A‡bK eo eo Av‡jg ev Av‡e` AvMÖ‡ni Kvi‡Y, A_ev G wel‡q cÖK…Z mybœvZ Zuvi wbKU ARvbv _vKvi d‡j, A_ev RvMwZK
DcKiY wnmv‡e, A_ev we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv g‡b K‡i mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv KvR K‡ib| Zuvi Abymvix ev f³MY mvaviYZ
AÜfv‡e Zuvi AbyKiY K‡ib Ges G mKj we`ÔAv‡Zi wei“‡× mKj K_v GB e‡j i` K‡ib †h, Avgv‡`i AbymiYxq Av‡jg
Zv K‡i‡Qb|
(1). cx‡ii K‡g© †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ wKQy _vK‡j Zv AbymiY Kiv Pj‡e bv
Abymi‡Yi †¶‡Î me©vwaK my`„p n‡”Qb gyix`MY| mKj wel‡q cx‡ii cy•Lvbycy•L AbymiY gyix` wb‡Ri mdjZvi Drm
g‡b K‡ib| Ôcxi K‡i‡QbÕ GB evnvbv w`‡q gyix‡`iv we`ÔAvZ cvjb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| gyRvwχ` Avj‡dmvbx ms¯‹viK wnmv‡e
welqwU we‡klfv‡e Abyfe K‡ib| wZwb hw`I cx‡ii fw³ I fvjevmvi Dci ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ wZwb we`ÔAv‡Zi
cÖmv‡ii welqwU Abyaveb K‡i Abymi‡Yi †¶‡Î ÔmybœvZÕ-‡K gvb`Ê wnmv‡e ai‡Z e‡j‡Qb| cx‡ii K‡g©i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv
we`ÔAvZ _vK‡j Zv AbymiY bv K‡i ïaygvÎ mybœv‡Zi †¶‡Î cx‡ii AbymiY Kivi Rb¨ wZwb ZvwK` cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q
GK wPwV‡Z wZwb wj‡L‡Qb :
ÒeZ©gv‡b m~dxMY hw` wKQy we‡ePbv K‡ib Ges Bmjv‡gi `ye©jZv Ges wg_¨vi AvwaK¨‡K j¶¨ K‡ib Zvnv nB‡j
Zvnv‡`i DwPr †h mybœvZ wfbœ Ab¨ wRwb‡m wb‡Ri cx‡ii AbymiY bv K‡ib Ges cx‡ii evnvbv Kwiqv GB mg¯— Ab¨vq Kv‡h©i
Dci Avgj bv K‡ib| mybœv‡Zi AbymiY wbðqB gyw³ w`‡e Ges g½j Avwb‡e| mybœv‡Zi wecixZ c‡_ AZ¨š— fq I Amyweav
Av‡Q| ÔAgv Avjvi imy‡j Bjvj evjvM,Õ (KziAvb) Ñ`~‡Zi KZ©e¨ ûKzg †cuŠQvb| Avgv‡`i cxiw`M‡K Avjvn ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡`i
Zid nB‡Z mydj `vb Ki“b| Zvnviv wb‡R‡`i AbymiY Øviv †Kv‡bv ¶wZKviK AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨ Kvnv‡KI †d‡jb bvB Ges
mybœv‡Zi AbymiY e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv iv¯—vq Pwj‡Z Av‡`k †`b bvB Ges bexcvK ÑGi AbymiY Ges †kªô‡Z¡i AbymiY wfbœ
Ab¨ †Kv‡bvc‡_ †n`v‡qZ K‡ib bvB|Ó1
(2). Abymi‡Yi GKgvÎ Av`k© ivm~jyjvn
gyRvwχ` Avj‡dmvbx Zuvi Ab¨ MÖš’ Ògve`v Iqv gvÕAv‡`Ó G wel‡q Av‡iv K_v e‡j‡Qb| wZwb Ab¨ Kv‡iv AbymiY
bv K‡i ïay ivm~jyjvn ÑGi Abymi‡Yi Dci ZvwK` w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb †Rvi w`‡q e‡j‡Qb, we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi †¶‡ÎI Kv‡iv
gZvgZ gvbv hv‡e bv, KviY we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvI mybœvZ‡K AcmvwiZ ev webó K‡i| wZwb e‡jb :
ÒH RvgvÔAv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Avðh© †eva nq, hviv Øx‡bi g‡a¨ wbZ¨bZzb welq ms‡hvRb K‡i, A_P Øxb mew`K †_‡K
c~Y©ZvcÖvß n‡q‡Q Ges c~b©Zvi †kl cÖv‡š— DbœxZ n‡q‡Q| hviv `x‡bi g‡a¨ bZzb wel‡qi ms‡hvR‡bi gva¨‡g Gi c~Y©Zv
cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ m‡Pó ; Zv‡`i wK GZUzKz AvksKv bvB †h, Avjvn bv Ki“b Ñ GB bZzb wel‡qi ms‡hvR‡bi d‡j nq‡Zv Øxb
LZg n‡q hv‡e? †hgb, cvMwoi kvgjv (ev Szjš— Ask) Kuv‡ai gvSLv‡b †Q‡o ivLv mbœvZ| wKš‘ A‡bK †jvK G‡K
evgw`‡Ki Kuv‡a Szwj‡q ivL‡Z cQ›` K‡i Ges GB e¨vcv‡i Zviv g„Z‡`i Abymi‡Y AvMÖnx| Avi eû †jvK GB e¨vcv‡i
Zv‡`i AbymiY Ki‡Q| Zviv GK_v Rv‡b bv †h, Zv‡`i GB ai‡bi Avgj mybœv‡Zi cwicš’x| Zviv mbœvZ‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i,
we`ÔAv‡Z wjß n‡q c‡o‡Q hv cwi‡k‡l nviv‡gi ¯—‡i wM‡q †cuŠQvq| nRiZ †gvnv¤§` ÑGi m‡½ m¤úK© ¯’vcb Kiv DËg,
bv g„Z‡`i m‡½? ...
H mg¯— †jv‡Kiv gyi`vi m‡½ m¤úK© ¯’vc‡b AvMÖnx nq, A_P Zv‡`i DwPZ wQ‡jv ûRyi cyi byi ÑGi m‡½ m¤úK©
¯’vcb Kiv| Avð‡h©i e¨vcvi n‡jv : g„‡Zi Kvd‡bi g‡a¨ cvMwo e¨envi KivB †Zv we`ÔAvZ, GgZ¯’vq cvMwoi kvgjvi
e¨vcv‡i wK ejvi Av‡Q ! Aek¨ cieZ©xKv‡ji wKQy ÔDjvgv‡`i AwfgZ n‡jv : hw` g„Ze¨w³ Øx‡bi Av‡jg nq, Z‡e Zuvi
Kvd‡bi mgq cvMwo †`Iqv gymZvnmvb ev fv‡jv| wKš‘ dKx‡ii AwfgZ GB ‡h, Kvd‡bi mybœvZ cwigv‡Yi g‡a¨ †ewk Kiv,
mybœv‡Zi cwieZ©‡bi g‡ZvB Ges Avmj mybœZ cwieZ©‡bi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, mybœvZ‡K cwiZ¨vM Kiv| Avjvn myenvbyû Iqv ZvÔAvjv
Avgv‡`i‡K nRiZ †gv¯—dv ÑGi eyj›` mybœv‡Zi cvqiexi Dci my`„p ivLyb| Avi Avjvn ZvÔAvjv H ev›`vi DciI ing
Ki“b, †h Avgvi GB †`vqvi Dci Avgxb e‡j (Avjvû¤§v Avgxb!)|Ó1
(L). mKj Av‡jg ev eyRyM©B mybœv‡Zi c‡_ †W‡K‡Qb Ges Zuviv fy‡ji Rb¨I cyi¯‹…Z n‡eb
Avm‡j gymwjg D¤§vi ag©xq BwZnv‡mi GKwU †e`bv`vqK w`K GB †h, †h mKj gnvb Bgvg, Ijx, gyRvwÏ`, cxi-
gvkv‡qL I Djvgv‡q Øxb Zuv‡`i Rxeb wewj‡q w`‡q‡Qb D¤§vZ‡K we`ÔAvZ gy³ K‡i mybœv‡Zi w`‡K wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨| huviv
Rxebfi mybœvZ cvj‡bi Rb¨ Zuv‡`i Abymvix‡`i †cÖiYv †hvMv‡jb, cieZx©‡Z Zuv‡`i Abymvix‡`i evovevwoi Kvi‡Y ZuvivB
mybœvZ I D¤§v‡Zi g‡a¨ cÖvPxi n‡q co‡jb| D¤§v‡Zi mKj ms¯‹viK, Av‡j‡g Øxb I eyRyM©B AvRxeb e‡j wM‡q‡Qb :
mybœv‡Zi AbymiYB bvRv‡Zi GKgvÎ c_| mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ hv wKQy Av‡Q meB Avbymw½K, cÖK…Zc‡¶ meB g~j¨nxb|
mybœv‡Zi evB‡i wiqvhvZ, gyRvnv`v, Bev`Z e‡›`wM, wRnv`, kvnv`vZ, Kvkd, wdivmvZ, mvBi, RRev, nvjvZ †Kv‡bv wKQyiB
†Kv‡bv g~j¨ †bB| G wel‡q Zuv‡`i Dw³ D‡jL Ki‡Z †M‡j eo eo eB wjL‡Z n‡e|
wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I G mKj Bgvg, gvkvBL I Av‡jg‡`i mevi g‡a¨B †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv ΓwU _vKvB ¯^vfvweK| wbfy©j
_vKv I wb®úvc nIqv †Zv GKgvÎ bex ivm~j‡`i ˆewkó¨| ¯^fveZB Gu‡`i A‡b‡Ki Rxe‡b wKQy Ô†Ljv‡d-mybœvZÕ Kg©
†_‡K‡Q| nqZ Zuviv e¨w³MZ Amyweav ev AvMÖ‡ni Kvi‡Y mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ ev †Ljv‡d mybœvZ KvR K‡i‡Qb| †KD ev
ZrKvjxb cwi‡e‡ki cÖ‡qvR‡b wKQy †Ljv‡d mybœvZ Kg© Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Qb| G mKj †¶‡Î Zuviv GB †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR‡K
mybœvZ ev mvIqv‡ei KvR wnmv‡e K‡ibwb, myweav ev Amyweavi Rb¨ K‡i‡Qb| †KD ev †Kv‡bv wel‡q mybœvZ bv Rvbvq †Ljv‡d-
mybœvZ KvR K‡i‡Qb| †KD-ev †Kv‡bv ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v nv`x‡mi wel‡q mRvM bv nIqvi d‡j †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR K‡i‡Qb|
†KD-ev we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi bv‡g †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ K‡i‡Qb| me©ve¯’vq GmKj welq wQj Zuv‡`i Rxe‡bi LyeB ¶z`ª w`K|
Zuv‡`i Rxe‡bi Drm, D‡Ïk¨ I PvwjKvkw³ wQj mybœvZ| GmKj e¨wZµg ev †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi Kvi‡Y Zuv‡`i †ejvqv‡Zi
†Kv‡bv ¶wZ nqwb| mvwe©K Kg©Kv‡Êi Dc‡i gvby‡li wePvi, `yB GKwU we‡kl Kv‡Ri Dc‡i bq| G mKj †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
Kv‡Ri Rb¨ nq‡Zvev BRwZnvw` welq wnmv‡e Zuviv mvIqve cv‡eb| A_ev Zuv‡`i AMwYZ mvIqve I †bK Kv‡Ri fx‡o Zv
nvwi‡q hv‡e|
(M). eyRyM©M‡Yi fw³ I fvjevmv ebvg mybœ‡Zi AbymiY
eyRyM©M‡Yi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ n‡jv Zuv‡`i‡K fvjevmv, fw³ Kiv, Zuv‡`i mvnPvh© I Ávb †_‡K jvfevb nIqv I
me©ve¯’vq Zuv‡`i Rb¨ †`vIqv Kiv| wKš‘ Avgiv AbymvixMY A‡bK mgq †e‡Lqv‡j ev Av‡e‡Mi AvwZk‡h¨ Zuv‡`i‡K eyRy‡M©i ¯—i
†_‡K beyq¨‡Zi ¯—‡i wb‡q P‡j hvq| †h eyRyM©MY mvivRxeb ej‡jb, ivm~jyjvn ÑGi mybœvZ‡K mewKQyi E‡a© ivL‡e, mybœv‡Zi
evB‡i Kv‡iv AbymiY Ki‡e bv, ZuviB Abymvixiv ZuviB Abymi‡Yi †¶‡Î Zuvi GB bxwZ gvbj bv| hw` cieZx©Kv‡j KziAvb-mybœvni
Av‡jv‡K eySv hvq †h, wZwb †Kv‡bv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR- †h †Kv‡bv Kvi‡YB †nvK- Pvjy †i‡L‡Qb ev wb‡la K‡ibwb, ZLb Zuv‡`i
Abymvixiv Zv gvb‡Z ivwR n‡eb bv| Zuv‡`i `vwe n‡jv, GZ eo eyRyM©, Bgvg I Avjvni Ijx, wZwb wK mybœvZ ey‡Sbwb? Zuvi †P‡q
wK Avgiv †ewk eywS ?
Kx `ytLRbK K_v ! Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mvnvexMY mybœvZ eySvi Rb¨ gvb`Ê, wKš‘ ZviciI †Kv‡bv mvnvexi Kg© mybœv‡Z
beexi †Ljvd n‡j mvnvexi K‡g©i †`vnvB w`‡q mybœv‡Z beex cwiZ¨vM Kiv hvq bv, eis mvnvexi K‡g©i m¤§vbRbK e¨vL¨v
w`‡q Zvi IRi †ck K‡i mybœv‡Z beex MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| cieZ©x hy‡Mi eyRyM©‡`i †¶‡ÎI GKB K_v|
†h eyRyM© wb‡R AvRxeb AmsL¨ eyRy‡M©i KvR I ixwZ cwiZ¨vM K‡i mybœvZ cÖwZôv Ki‡jb, A‡bK eyRy‡M©i †Ljv‡d-
mybœvZ Kv‡Ri mgv‡jvPbv K‡i †kLv‡jb †h, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnexMYB GKgvÎ gvb`Ê, Avi meviB fyj n‡Z cv‡i,
ZviB Abymvixiv Gfv‡e Zuv‡K wbf©yjZv I wb®úvcZvi ¯—‡i ev gvÕm~wgq¨v‡Zi ¯—‡i †cuŠ‡Q w`j|
Gi †P‡qI `ytLRbK K_v n‡jv †h, Avgiv Avgv‡`i eyRyM©MY‡K Zuv‡`i mybœvZ cvj‡bi †¶‡Î AbymiY Kwi bv, ïayg vÎ
†Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi †¶‡ÎB Zuv‡`i AbymiY Ki‡Z PvB| Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB eyRyM©M‡Yi †`vnvB w`‡q, mvgv, KvIqvjx,
†Rv‡i whwKi, gy‡Li wbq¨vZ, a~gcvb, jvdvjvwd, gxjv`-wKqvg BZ¨vw` †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR Kwi| Zuviv †Kvb& cwiw¯’wZ‡Z, Kx-
fv‡e, Kx-Rb¨ I KZUzK ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q Zv K‡i‡Qb †mw`‡K †gv‡UI j¶¨ ivwL bv| Dciš‘ c`©v, kixqZ cvjb, nvjvj f¶Y,
m‡›`nRbK welq eR©b, `vIqvZ, wRnv`, Zvnv¾y`, †ivhv, ZvKIqv BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î Zuv‡`i ixwZbxwZi †Kv‡bvB †Lqvj ivwL
bv|
nqZ Avgv‡`i AbymiYxq eyRyM©M‡Yi Rxe‡bi 100wU K‡g©i g‡a¨ 95wU wQj mybœvZ Abymi‡Y Ges 5wU wQj †Ljv‡d-
mybœvZ| Avgiv Zuv‡`i GB 5wU †Ljv‡d mybœvZ‡K cyuwR K‡i Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi kZKiv 25fvM †Ljv‡d mybœvZ, 25 fvM mybœvZ
I evwK 50 fvM ZvKIqv nxbZv, cvc I Ae‡njvq f‡i †d‡jwQ| GiciI Avgiv `vwe KiwQ †h, Zuv‡`i Abymi‡Y 95wU
mybœvZ KvR Av`vq Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jI, Ges ZvKIqvnxbZv I Ae‡njvi g‡a¨ Wy‡e †M‡jI †h‡nZz Zuv‡`i Abymi‡Y D³ 5wU
†Ljv‡d mybœvZ ev we`ÔAvZ KvR Avgiv KiwQ †m‡nZy Zuv‡`i mv‡_B Avgiv Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z cvie!
PZz_©Z, Øx‡bi wel‡q e¨w³MZ cQ›`-AcQ‡›`i Dci wbf©i Kivi cwiYwZ
ÒmybœvZÓ ev Øx‡bi weavb Rvbvi I MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ me‡P‡q fq¼i I ¶wZKviK Drm n‡jv e¨w³MZ ev mvgvwRK
cQ›` AcQ›`| A_©vr Øx‡bi bv‡g cÖPwjZ †h KvRwU Avgiv cQ›` n‡jv Zv‡K Avwg ÒmybœvZÓ ev Øxb e‡j MÖnY Kijvg Ges †h
KvRwU Avgvi cQ›` bq †mwU‡K Avwg ÒmybœvZÓ ev ÒØxbÓ bq e‡j g‡b Kijvg| Avgvi cQ›`B n‡jv g~j, Ab¨ †K Kx ej‡jb
ev †Kvb `wjj KZUzKz kw³kvjx Zv wØZxq ch©v‡qi we‡eP¨| Avgvi cQ‡›`i c‡¶ wKQy cvIqv †M‡j fv‡jv, bB‡j hyw³ZK©
w`‡q cÖgvwYZ Kivi †Póv Kie| †Kv‡bv cÖgvY bv cvIqv †M‡j Pzc K‡i hve, wKš‘ wb‡Ri cQ›` cwiZ¨vM Kie bv|
Øxb cvjb, Bev`Z, Avjvni c‡_ Pjv BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î g~j welq n‡jv AvZ¥mgc©Y I AbymiY| Avjvni weav‡bi wbKU
wb‡R‡K cwic~Y© mgc©Y K‡i ivm~jyjvn -Gi wØavnxb AÜ AbymiYB Bmjvg| G‡¶‡Î wb‡Ri cQ›` ev AcQ‡›`i Dci wbf©i
Kivi A_© wb‡R‡K ev wb‡Ri cQ›` AcQ›`‡K ÒgvÕey`Ó e‡j MY¨ Kiv| Gi cwiYwZ fqven| KziAvb Kvixg †_‡K Avgiv
†`wL †h, hy‡M hy‡M wewfbœ RvwZi weåvwš—i Ab¨Zg KviY wQj GB welqwU| Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri A‡bK Av‡eMx I AvMÖnx
gymwjgI GB KwVb wec‡`i g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡q‡Qb|
(1). Abymvixiv g~jZ †Kv‡bv Bgvg ev eyRyM©‡K cy‡ivcywi gv‡bb bv
mgv‡Ri hviv wewfbœ Bgvg, Av‡jg ev eyRy‡M©i †`vnvB w`‡q wewfbœ we`ÔAv‡Z wjß Zuv‡`i Kg© cÖgvY K‡i †h, Zuvi g~jZ
G mKj Bgvg ev Av‡j‡gi AbymiY Ki‡Qb bv, eis wb‡R‡`i cQ›` AcQ‡›`i AbymiY Ki‡Qb|
Avgiv K_vq K_vq †h mKj Av‡jg ev eyRy‡M©i K_v ewj Zuv‡`i KvD‡KB cy‡ivcywi gvwb bv ev Gu‡`i mKj gZ MÖnY
Kwi bv| G‡`i mKj K‡g© Avgiv Gu‡`i AbymiY Kwi bv| eis Avgiv Zuv‡`i GZ cÖksmvi c‡iI †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gZ gvwb,
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gZ gvwb bv| A‡bK mgq Zuv‡`i‡K wb›`v bv Ki‡jI Zuv‡`i G mKj gZvgZ ev Kg© hviv K‡ib Zv‡`i
K‡Vvifv‡e wb›`v Kwi|
(2). Abymvixiv AvKx`vi †¶‡Î Avey nvbxdv‡K (ivn) gv‡bb bv
kZ kZ D`vniY Gwel‡q †`Iqv hvq| Avgiv wdKnx wel‡q Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (in.)-Gi AbymiY Kwi, Avevi AvKx`vi
wel‡q Zuvi gZvgZ A‡bK¸wjB gvwb bv| †hgb, wZwb Avjvn ZvÕAvjvi wewfbœ ¸YevPK AvqvZ I nv`xm‡K, †hgb Avjvni nvZ,
Avjvni †PvL, Avjvni Avi‡ki Dc‡i Ae¯’vb BZ¨vw` AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v we‡klY bv K‡i kvwãK A‡_© MÖnY Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb|
Avgiv cieZ©x Av‡jg‡`i AvkAvix I gvZzix`x gZ Abyhvqx e¨vL¨v‡K ïay DËgB ewj bv eis e¨vL¨v bv Kivi gZvgZ‡K A_©vr Bgvg
Avey nvbxdvi gZ‡K weåvwš—Ki e‡j g‡b Kwi|1 Bgvg Avey nvbxdv Ke‡ii wbKU KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z, Kv‡iv †`vnvB ev Imxjv
w`‡q Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv PvB‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, gvKiƒn e‡j‡Qb,2 wKš‘ Avgiv Zuvi GB g‡Zi Abymvix‡`i‡K N„Yv Kwi|
(3). f³MY AvKx`v ev wdK‡ni †¶‡Î Rxjvbx‡K (ivn) gv‡bb bv
A‡b‡KB kvBL Avãyj Kv‡`i wRjvbx (in.)-Gi Abymi‡Yi `vwe‡Z A‡bK we`ÔAvZ ev wki‡K wjß nb| wKš‘ wdKn ev
AvKx`vq Zuvi †Kv‡bv gZvgZB gv‡bb bv| wZwb ïay gyL I `yB nv‡Zi wcV gy‡Q Zvqv¤§yg Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb, Invex‡`i c×wZ‡Z BKvgZ
w`‡Z, bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ †Rv‡i Avgxb ej‡Z, bvgv‡h i“Kz‡Z †h‡Z, i“Kz †_‡K DVvi mgq nvZ DVv‡Z (ivdv`vBb Ki‡Z) Drmvn
w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb ¯úó e‡j‡Qb †h, Cgvb ev‡o Ges K‡g| Cgv‡bi n«vm-e„w× ¯^xKvi Kiv‡K Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÕAvZ I †diKv‡q
bvRxqvi AvjvgZ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb Ges Cgv‡bi nªm-e„w× bv gvbv‡K evwZj‡`i AvjvgZ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb †h,
†Kv‡bv gymjgv‡bi DwPZ bq †h †m ej‡e : ÔAvwg wbðq gywgbÕ, eis Zv‡K ej‡Z n‡e †h, ÔBb&kv Avjvn Avwg gywgbÕ| Bgvg Avey
nvbxdv I Zuvi AbymvixMY †h‡nZz Cgv‡bi n«vm-e„w× ¯^xKvi K‡ib bv I Avgj‡K Cgv‡bi Ask g‡b K‡ib bv †m Rb¨ wZwb Zuv‡K I
Zuvi AbymvixMY‡K evwZj wdiKv e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb AZ¨š— ZvÕwK‡`i mv‡_ wj‡L‡Qb †h, wZwb Avjvni ¸Yvejx welqK AvqvZ
kvwãK A‡_© wek¦vm K‡ib| wZwb Avjvn‡K kvwãK A‡_© Avi‡ki Dc‡i Aew¯’Z e‡j wek¦vm K‡ib| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb †h, mKj mvnvex I
Zv‡eqxI wek¦vm Ki‡Zb †h Avjvn ZvÕAvjv Av¶wiK A‡_©B Avi‡ki Dci Aew¯’Z Av‡Qb| hviv G mKj Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v K‡i wZwb
Zuv‡`i wb›`v K‡i‡Qb|3 Avgiv Zuvi AwZ f³ n‡jI Zuvi G mKj gZvgZ wKQyB gvwb bv| Dciš‘ hviv GmKj gZ gv‡bb Zuv‡`i‡K
†Mvgivn, evwZj I Rvnvbœvgx e‡j g‡b Kwi, hw`I ¯^qs Avãyj Kv‡`i RxjvbxI (ivn.) G‡`i `‡ji|
(4). f³MY Mvhvjxi (ivn) A‡bK gZvgZ gv‡bb bv
Avgiv Bgvg Mvhvjx (in.)-†K AbymiY Kwi, Zuvi gZvgZ Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q LyeB eo `wjj| wKš‘ nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
we‡ivwaZvq Avgiv Zv‡K gvwb bv| wZwb m~dx‡`i bvPMvb I evRbvi wbqwgZ Abyôvb‡K we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv wnmv‡e Rv‡qh I fv‡jv
KvR e‡j‡Qb, Zv Avgiv A‡b‡KB gvwb bv| Avevi hviv G K_v gvwb, Zviv Ab¨ A‡bK K_v gvwb bv|4
Abyiƒcfv‡e A‡bK Av‡j‡gi bvg D‡jL Kiv hvq, huv‡`i bv‡g ev huv‡`i gZvg‡Zi †`vnvB w`‡q Avgiv A‡bK
we`ÔAv‡Z wjß nB| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i we`ÔAv‡Zi wei“‡× Zuv‡`i †Kvb gZvgZ cvIqv †M‡j Avgiv Zv gvb‡Z ivwR nB bv|
gvhnve, BRwZnv` BZ¨vw` wewfbœ †`vnvB w`‡q Zuv‡`i G mKj gZvgZ A¯^xKvi Kwi|
(5). Gme evQwePvi wK‡mi wfwˇZ
Zvn‡j Avgiv wK‡mi wfwˇZ GB evQwePvi Kwi ? Avgv‡`i evQwePv‡ii gvb`Ê Kx? GKRb mybœvZ-†cÖwgK mybœx
gymwj‡gi gvb`Ê †Zv nIqv `iKvi ÔmybœvZÕ| Avgiv ¯úóZB †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, bex‡q gymZvdv Qvov meviB gZvg‡Zi
wKQy MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡”Q, wKQy ev` w`‡Z n‡”Q, KvD‡KB wbf©yj I wb®úvc cvIqv hv‡”Q bv| Zvn‡j Avgiv bex gymZvdv -
†KB gvb`Ê wnmv‡e MÖnY Kwi| hvi K_v I Kg© hZUyKz Zuvi K_v I K‡g©i mv‡_ wgj‡e ZZUzKz Avgiv MÖnY Kwi, evwKUv
Avjvni Dc‡i †Q‡o w`‡q Zuv‡`i Rb¨ †`vqv Kwi|
(6). wb‡R‡`i cQ‡›`i wfwˇZ evQwePvi
wKš‘ Avm‡j wK Avgiv Zv Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ? Avgvi †Zv fq nq, Avm‡j Avgiv Abymvixiv G me wel‡q G mKj gnvb
eyRyM©‡`i †P‡q Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i bd‡mi kvnvIqvZ, cÖe„wË, fv‡jvjvMv, g›`jvMvi †ewk AbymiY Kwi| Avgv‡`i gZvgZ‡K
ÒmybœvZÓ ev kixq‡Zi AbyMZ bv K‡i Avgiv ÒmybœvZÓ-‡K Avgv‡`i gZvg‡Zi AbyMZ Ki‡Z PvB| wb‡Ri ü`q‡K mKj cQ›`
AcQ›` †_‡K gy³ K‡i mnxn mybœvZ Lyu‡R Zvi wfwˇZ cQ›` wba©viY KivB n‡jv D¤§‡Zi KvR| wKš‘ Avgiv Av‡MB wb‡R‡`i
gZvgZ I cQ›` wba©viY K‡i †dwj| Gici Avgv‡`i cQ‡›`i c‡¶ Ò`wjjÓ LuyR‡Z _vwK|
hLb eyRyM©M‡Yi Kv‡iv K_v ev gZvgZ Avgv‡`i fv‡jv jv‡M ZLb Avgiv Zuv‡`i K_v‡K cÖgvY wnmv‡e †ck Kwi I ewj :
GZ eo Av‡jg, Ijx, mv‡n‡e Kvkd, wZwb wK fyj Ki‡Z cv‡ib? wZwb Rvb‡jb bv Avgiv Rvbjvg? Avgiv wK Zuvi †P‡qI †ewk
Ávbx n‡q †Mjvg? Ñ BZ¨vw` A‡bK hyw³| Avi hLb ZuviB †Kv‡bv K_v Avgv‡`i fv‡jv jv‡M bv ZLb Avgiv G me †Kv‡bv K_vB
ewjbv| †KD ej‡j †Póv Kwi wewfbœ IRynvZ †`Lv‡Z| bv n‡j ghnv‡ei K_v ewj A_ev KziAvb mybœvni K_v ewj, Zuvi K_v †h‡nZz
KziAvb-mybœvn ev kixq‡Zi †Ljvd †m‡nZz gvbv hv‡e bv|
†Kv‡bv ARynvZ †`wL‡q myweav Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j wb‡Ri cQ›`mB gZvg‡Zi Dci my`„p _vKvi msKí g‡b wb‡q PzcPvc
†mLvb †_‡K m‡i hvB| my‡hvMg‡Zv g‡b g‡b ev cÖKv‡k¨ ewj AvRKvi AwaKvsk Av‡jg bó n‡q wM‡q‡Q| A_©vr, Avgvi gZ
hviv bv gvb‡Qb Zv‡`i c‡¶ KziAvb, mybœvZ, GRgv, †Kqvm, AvDwjqv ev Bgvg‡`i evYx hZwKQyB _vK bv †Kb Zuviv mevB
bó n‡q wM‡q‡Qb| Avwg Ges Avgvi g‡Zi c‡¶ hviv Av‡Qb ZvivB fv‡jv Av‡Qb| KviY, Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q fv‡jv-g‡›`i
gvcKwV Avgviv wb‡Riv I Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i fvjjvMv g›`jvMv|
(7). wb‡R‡`i cQ›` I cÖe„wËi Abymi‡Yi cwiYvg
GwU Ggb GKwU gvcKvwV hvi †Kv‡bv civRq †bB, hv‡Z i‡q‡Q mxgvnxb Z…wß I AvZ¥cÖmv`| Aviwe‡Z GB gvcKvwVwUi
bvg ()ﻫﻮﻯ, hv‡K evsjv Abyev‡` mvaviYZ cÖe„wË ev Ôe¨w³MZ cQ›`-AcQ›`Õ ejv nq| KziAv‡b Kvix‡g wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Gwel‡q
ejv n‡q‡Q| Avjvn e‡j‡Qb:
ﻴﻼﻜ ﻭﻪﻠﹶﻴ ﻋ ﺃَﻓﹶﺄَﻨﹾﺕﹶ ﺘﹶﻜﹸﻭﻥﺍﻩﻭ ﻫﻪ ﺍﺘﱠﺨﹶﺫﹶ ﺇِﻟﹶﻬﻤﻥ ﺕﹶﺃَﻴﺃَﺭ
ÒAvcwb wK Zv‡K †`‡L‡Qb †h Zuvi wb‡Ri cQ›` AcQ›` ev wb‡Ri bd‡mi Lv‡nkvZ‡K wb‡Ri gvÕey` evwb‡q wb‡q‡Q ?
Avcwb wK Zvi DwKj n‡eb?Ó1
Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q :
ﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻅﱠﺎﻟِﻤﻡﻱ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻭﺩﻬ ﻻ ﻴ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺇِﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻥﻯ ﻤﺩﺭﹺ ﻫ ﺒﹺﻐﹶﻴﺍﻩﻭ ﻫﻊ ﺍﺘﱠﺒﻥﻤلﱡ ﻤ ﺃَﻀﻥﻤﻭ
ÒZvi †P‡q †ewk weåvš— Avi †K n‡Z cv‡i, †h Avjvni c¶ †_‡K †n`v‡qZ e¨wZ‡i‡K wb‡Ri cÖe„wËi fv‡jvjvMv
g›`jvMvi AbymiY K‡i? wbðq Avjvn AZ¨vPvix m¤úª`vq‡K †n`v‡qZ cÖ`vb K‡ib bv|Ó2
Avey mvÕjvev Lykvbx (iv.) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb :
ﻪ ﺃْﻴﺃْﻱﹴ ﺒﹺﺭﻱ ﺭ ﻜﹸلﱢ ﺫﺎﺏﺠﺇِﻋﺓﹰ ﻭﺅْﺜﹶﺭﺎ ﻤﻨﹾﻴﺩﺎ ﻭﻌﻤﺘﱠﺒ ﻯﻭﻫﺎ ﻭﻁﹶﺎﻋﺎ ﻤﺕﹶ ﺸﹸﺤﺃَﻴﺘﱠﻰ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺭﻨﹾﻜﹶﺭﹺ ﺤﻥﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﺍ ﻋﻭﺘﹶﻨﹶﺎﻫ ﻭﻭﻑﺭﻌﻭﺍ ﺒﹺﺎﹾﻟﻤﺭﺍﺌْﺘﹶﻤ
.ﺍﻡﻭﻉﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻌﺩ ﻭﻙ ﻨﹶﻔﹾﺴﺔ ﺒﹺﺨﹶﺎﺼﻙﻠﹶﻴﻓﹶﻌ
Ò†Zvgiv mrKv‡R Av‡`k I AmrKv‡R wb‡la Ki‡Z _vK| Gici hLb †`L‡e (gvby‡li g‡a¨) AcÖwZ‡iva¨ †jvf-K…cYZv,
wbR cÖe„wËi fv‡jvjvMv g›`jvMvi AvbyMZ¨, `ywbqvi cÖvavb¨ Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q Ges cÖ‡Z¨K cwÊZ Zvi wbR gZ‡KB m‡e©vËg g‡b
Ki‡Qb ZLb †Zvgiv mvavi‡Yi welq wb‡q Avi gv_v Nvgv‡e bv, wb‡R‡K wb‡q e¨¯— n‡q co‡e|Ó3
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q :
ﻪ ﺒﹺﻨﹶﻔﹾﺴﺀﺭ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﺎﺏﺠﺇِﻋ ﻭﻊﺘﱠﺒ ﻤﻭﻯﻫ ﻭﻁﹶﺎﻉ ﻤﻜﹶﺎﺕﹸ ﻓﹶﺸﹸﺢﻠﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﺃَﻤﻭ
ÒwZbwU welq gvbyl‡K aŸsm K‡i: AcÖwZ‡iva¨ †jvf-K…cYZv, cÖe„wËi fv‡jvjvMv g›`jvMvi AvbyMZ¨, gvby‡li Zvi wbR
gZvg‡Zi cÖwZ Z…wß I Av¯’v|Ó4
(8). mybœvZ-†cÖwgK mybœx ü`‡qi `vwe
GB aŸs‡mi †iv‡MB Avgv‡`i AvµgY K‡i‡Q| GKRb mybœvZ-†cÖwgK mybœx gymjgv‡bi Ae¯’v †Zv Ab¨iƒc nIqvi K_v
wQj| Zuvi Kv‡Q GKgvÎ gvb`Ê n‡jv mybœv‡Z ivm~j | mybœv‡Zi mvg‡b †m Zuvi mKj gZvgZ, mKj fv‡jvjvMv g›`jvMv
cwiZ¨vM K‡i| GKwU KvR †m Rxe‡bI K‡iwb, Zuvi m¤§vwbZ eyRyM©MYI K‡ibwb, wKš‘ AvR †m Rvbj †h KvRwU ivm~jyjvn
K‡i‡Qb, KvRwU mybœvZ| Lywk‡Z D‡ØwjZ n‡e Zuvi ü`q| †m AvR bZzb GKwU mybœvZ Rvb‡Z cvij| †m mybœvZwU cvjb K‡i
†mŠfvM¨evb n‡e| Avi †KD K‡i‡Qb wK-bv G welqwU Zuvi Kv‡Q LyeB †MŠY| Abyiƒcfv‡e AvRxeb †m GKwU KvR K‡i‡Q,
fvj‡e‡m‡Q, gRv †c‡q‡Q, wKš‘ AvR Rvb‡Z cvij †h KvRwU mybœv‡Zi evB‡i, ivm~jyjvn K‡ibwb, Zuvi g‡b H Kv‡Ri cÖwZ
Avi fvjevmv _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY, Zuvi fvjjvMv, fvjevmv †Zv ivm~jyjvn -†K †K›`ª K‡i| GKBfv‡e Lywk‡Z D‡ØwjZ
n‡e Zuvi ü`q| †m AvR GKwU bZzb mybœvZ Rvb‡Z cvij, eR©‡bi mybœvZ, †m GB mybœvZwU cvjb K‡i †mŠfvM¨evb n‡e| Avi †K
G‡K eR©b K‡i‡Qb †m cÖkœ Zvi Kv‡Q LyeB †MŠY|
nqZ †m AvRxeb GKwU KvR GK c×wZ‡Z cvjb K‡i‡Q, cvMwoUv GKfv‡e c‡i‡Q, whwKi GKfv‡e K‡i‡Q, `vIqvZ
GKfv‡e K‡i‡Q, wRnv` GKfv‡e K‡i‡Q, AvR †m Rvb‡Z cvij †h, ivm~jyjvn KvRwU Ab¨ c×wZ‡Z Ki‡Zb| GKBfv‡e
Lywk n‡e mybœx ü`q| †m AvR bZzb GKwU mybœvZ Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Q| Zuvi mvg‡b †mŠfv‡M¨i bZzb GKwU `iRv D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q‡Q|
Av‡Mi †Ljv‡d mybœvZ K‡g©i Rb¨ †m wPwš—Z bq| †m‡Zv Zv fv‡jv D‡Ï‡k¨B K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ Zv‡Z Ac~Y©Zv wQj, AvR c~Y©Zv
†cj| Bb&kv Avjvn c~Y©Zvi AvKzwZ‡Z Kiv Zvi Ac~Y© c×wZi Kv‡RI Avjvn c~Y© mvIqve `vb Ki‡eb|
GKRb mybœvZ †cÖwgK gymjgvb †Kv‡bv bZzb mybœvZ Rvb‡j Zvi g‡b ïay GKwU cÖkœB RvM‡Z cv‡i : mybœvZwU mnxn
mb‡` cÖgvwYZ wK-bv| mybœvZwUi wecix‡Z Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mnxn mybœvZ Av‡Q wK-bv? GQvov Avi †Kv‡bv wØav †Zv mybœx ü`‡q
_vK‡Z cv‡i bv| †m KLbB Avi †Kv‡bv gvby‡li Kg©‡K mybœv‡Zi cv‡k ewm‡q Zzjbv K‡i †e‡Q †bIqvi K_v wPš—v Ki‡Z cv‡i
bv|
gnvb Avjvni `iev‡i cÖv_©bv Kwi, wZwb †hb Avgv‡`i Aš—‡i mybœv‡Z beexi gneŸZ `vb K‡ib, wZwb †hb Avgv‡`i‡K
mybœvZ cvj‡bi †ZŠwdK `vb K‡ib| Avgiv †hb †Kv‡bv ARynv‡ZB mybœvZ Z¨vM bv Kwi, eis mybœv‡Zi ARynv‡Z Avi me Z¨vM
Ki‡Z cvwi|
(9). e¨vL¨v K‡i mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM Kivi A_© cÖe„wËi AbymiY Kiv
mybœvZ‡K cÖKvk¨ A‡_© MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv wel‡q †Kv‡bv mybœvZ Rvbv †M‡j Zv e¨vL¨v
we‡klY K‡i evwn¨K A‡_©i evB‡i wb‡q hvIqv ev cwiZ¨vM Kiv LyeB Ab¨vq| †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`x‡mi wecix‡Z Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
mnxn nv`xm _vK‡jB ïay `ywU nv`x‡mi mvgvÄm¨ weav‡bi Rb¨ e¨vL¨vi cÖ‡qvRb nq| †hgb, Rvgv‡Z bvgv‡hi mgq gy³v`xM‡Yi
m~iv dvwZnv cvV, wewZi bvgv‡hi ivKAv‡Zi msL¨v, Pvk&Z ev †`vnvi bvgvh wbqwgZ Av`vq ev gv‡S gv‡S Av`vq BZ¨vw` wel‡q
wewfbœ nv`xm cvIqv hvq, hvi A‡_©i g‡a¨ evwn¨K ˆecwiZ¨ i‡q‡Q| G mKj †¶‡Î m¤¢e n‡j `ywU nv`x‡mi Dc‡iB Avgj Ki‡Z
n‡e| A_ev mvnvexM‡Yi gZvgZ ev cÖ_g `yB hy‡Mi Av‡jg I BgvgM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi wfwˇZ †h †Kv‡bv GKwUi Dci Avgj
Ki‡Z n‡e|
Abyiƒcfv‡e wZwb †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m †g‡q‡`i‡K Kei whqviZ Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m
AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| G †¶‡Î e¨vL¨v Kivi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i| wZwb nqZ cÖ_‡g wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, c‡i AbygwZ
w`‡q‡Qb| A_ev †ewk †ewk whqviZ Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, gv‡Sg‡a¨ whqvi‡Zi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb, BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ †hLv‡b G
ai‡bi GKvwaK nv`xm †bB †mLv‡b †Kv‡bviƒc ARynvZ m„wó K‡i mybœv‡Zi cwic~Y© cvjb Z¨vM Kivi A_© cÖe„wËi AbymiY K‡i
mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM Kiv I AcQ›` Kiv|
(K). †LRyi Øviv BdZvi ebvg cvwb Øviv BdZvi
†hgb, ivm~jyjvn †LRyi Øviv BdZvi Ki‡Z cQ›` Ki‡Zb| †LRyi bv _vK‡j cvwb Øviv BdZvi Ki‡Zb| GwU GKwU
¯úó mybœvZ| Gi wecix‡Z †Kv‡bv ¯úó mybœvZ †bB †h, wZwb KL‡bv †LRyi _vKv m‡Ë¡I cvwb gy‡L w`‡q ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wKQy w`‡q
BdvZvi K‡i‡Qb| GLb Avgiv GK_v ej‡Z cvwi bv †h, Zuvi hy‡M cvwb Kg wQj GRb¨ wZwb †LRy‡ii K_v e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡`i hy‡M
†h‡nZz cvwb mnRjf¨ ZvB †LRyi cvIqv †M‡jI Avgiv cvwb w`‡q BdZvi ïi“ Kie| A_ev ej‡Z cvwi bv †h, eZ©gvb hy‡M
Avgv‡`i DcvR©b nvjvj wKbv m‡›`n Av‡Q, †h UvKv w`‡q †LRyi wKbe Zv nvjvj bvI n‡Z cv‡i, Kv‡RB cvwb †h‡nZz me©ve¯’vq
nvjvj †mRb¨ †LRyi cvIqv †M‡jI cvwb gy‡L w`‡q BdZvi Kiv DËg| G mKj K_vi A_©B n‡jv wb‡R‡`i cQ‡›`i wfwˇZ
mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kiv|
(L). m¤§v‡bi Rb¨ KvD‡K mvR`v Kiv
Abyiƒcfv‡e ivm~jyjvn wewfbœ nv`x‡m Avjvn Qvov KvD‡K mvR`v Ki‡Z my¯úófv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m
wZwb Avjvn Qvov KvD‡K mvR`v Kivi †Kv‡bv AbygwZ my¯úófv‡e cÖ`vb K‡ibwb| G‡¶‡Î hw` Avgiv ewj †h, wZwb AgyK Kvi‡Y
wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, ev AgyK cÖKv‡ii mvR`v wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, AgyK Avqv‡Zi eY©bvq A_ev AgyK nv`x‡mi eY©bvq wZwb †h K_v
e‡j‡Qb Zv‡Z mvR`v Rv‡qh nIqvi cÖ”Qbœ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q, BZ¨vw` e‡j Avgiv hw` mvR`v Rv‡qh Kwi Zvn‡j g~jZ Avgiv Avgv‡`i
cÖe„wËi AbymiY K‡i mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM Kijvg|
(M). ev‡bvqvU ev wg_¨v nv`xm ejv
ivm~jyjvn Zuvi bv‡g wg_¨v K_v ej‡Z I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm ej‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Gi wecix‡Z wZwb KL‡bv e‡jbwb
†h, Avgvi c‡¶ †Zvgiv wg_¨v evbv‡e| Avgiv hw` G mKj nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v K‡i ewj †h, Zuvi wei“‡× wg_¨v ejv wb‡la, Zuvi
c‡¶ ev Zuvi gh©v`v e„w×i Rb¨ wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU K_v ej‡j Zv bv-Rv‡qh n‡e bv Zvn‡jI Avgiv GKBfv‡e Avgv‡`i cÖe„wËi
AvbyMZ¨ Kijvg I mybœZ cwiZ¨vM Kijvg|
(N). C‡`i w`‡b †ivhv ivLv
nv`xm kix‡d C‡`i w`‡b †ivhv ivL‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ¯úófv‡e Gi wecix‡Z †Kv‡bv AbygwZ †`Iqv
nqwb| †Kv‡bv nv`xm †_‡K Rvbv hvq bv †h, ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M C‡`i w`‡b †ivhv ivLvi ixwZ wQj| wKš‘ GKwU
nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb :
ﺭﹺﻫﺎﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﺩﻴ ﻜﹶﺼﺍلٍ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ ﺸﹶﻭﻥﺎ ﻤﺘ ﺴﻪﻌ ﺃَﺘﹾﺒ ﺜﹸﻡﺎﻥﻀﻤ ﺭﺎﻡ ﺼﻥﻤ
Òhw` †KD ighv‡bi †ivhv iv‡L| AZtci Gi wc‡Qwc‡Q kvIqvj gv‡m QqwU †ivhv iv‡L Zvi mviv ermi †ivhv ivLv
1
n‡e|Ó
GB nv`x‡mi `ywU A_© n‡Z cv‡i : cÖ_g A_© n‡jv Ñ ighv‡bi c‡iB 1jv kvIqvj †_‡KB 6wU †ivhv ivL‡Z n‡e,
Zvn‡jB ighv‡bi wc‡Qwc‡Q †ivhv ivLv n‡e Ges mviv ermi †ivhv ivLvi mvIqve cvIqv hv‡e| wØZxq A_© n‡jv Ñ ighv‡bi
c‡i 1jv kvIqvj C`yj wdZ‡ii w`b †ivhv ivLv hv‡e bv, cieZx© mg‡q kvIqv‡ji g‡a¨B 6wU †ivhv ivL‡jB ighv‡bi
wc‡Qwc‡Q †ivhv ivLvi mvIqve cvIqv hv‡e|
Avgiv wewfbœ nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K wØZxq A_© MÖnY Ki‡Z eva¨| wKš‘ †KD hw` 1g A_© MÖnY K‡i GB ب_©-†evaK nv`xm
w`‡q C`yj wdZ‡ii w`‡b †ivhv ivLvi ¯úó wb‡lavÁv‡K j•Nb K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb g~jZ wb‡Ri cÖe„wËi AbymiY K‡i nv`xm‡K
A¯^xKvi Ki‡eb| A‡bK hyw³B wZwb w`‡Z cvi‡eb| nqZ ej‡eb : C‡`i w`‡b †ivh bv ivLvi weavb mvaviY gvbyl‡`i Rb¨,
Avi ivLvi weavb Lvm ev›`v‡`i Rb¨| A_ev ej‡eb C‡`i w`‡b ighv‡bi g‡Zv di‡hi c×wZ‡Z †ivhv ivL‡j Zv wb‡la
n‡e, Avi e¨w³MZfv‡e kvIqv‡ji bdj 6 †ivhvi 1g w`b wnmv‡e ivL‡j Zv GB nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v Abyhvqx Rv‡qh n‡e|
GiKg A‡bK K_vB evbv‡bv hv‡e| Z‡e meB n‡e wb‡Ri gZ‡K cÖwZôvi Rb¨ A¯úó nv`xm‡K w`‡q ¯úó mybœvZ‡K Agvb¨
Kiv|
(O). Kei cvKv Kiv, evwZ †`Iqv BZ¨vw`
cvVK nqZ Avðh© n‡”Qb, Gfv‡e C‡`i w`‡bi †ivhv Rv‡qh ej‡Z †Zv KvD‡K ïwbwb| Avcbvi K_v wVK| Z‡e AweKj
GKBfv‡e Avgiv A‡bK mybœvZ‡K gbMovfv‡e eûmsL¨K ¯úó mybœvZ‡K wewfbœ ب_©‡evaK nv`xm ev gbMov e¨vL¨v w`‡q cwiZ¨vM
KiwQ| ivm~jyjvn Ke‡i evwZ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z, Ke‡i gmwR` ˆZwi Ki‡Z, Ke‡ii Dci Ni ˆZwi Ki‡Z, Ke‡ii Dc‡i wjL‡Z
I PzbKvg Ki‡Z, Kei‡K Drme ev wgjb¯’vb evbv‡Z ev Kei †Kw›`ªK Dim, Drme BZ¨vw` Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Gi
wecix‡Z †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m wZwb G¸wj Kivi ¯úó AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡ibwb ev †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î Kv‡iv Rb¨ G¸wj Ki‡j †Kv‡bv mvIqve
Av‡Q ZvI e‡jbwb| Zv m‡Ë¡I Avgiv wewfbœ KviY, e¨vL¨v, wewfbœ AvqvZ ev nv`x‡mi cÖ”Qbœ Bw½Z I m¤¢vebv †`wL‡q GmKj
wbwl× KvR K‡i P‡jwQ|
gymwjg mgv‡R kZ kZ KvRKg© Gfv‡e ag©K‡g©i Ask n‡q wM‡q‡Q, A_P nv`xm kix‡d Zv ¯úófv‡e wb‡la Kiv
n‡q‡Q ev ivm~jyjvn Zv me©`v eR©b K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv cieZx© Aa¨vq¸wj‡Z †m wel‡q wKQy Av‡jvPbv Kie, Bb&kv Avjvn|
(P). Zvwej-e¨vL¨v kqZv‡bi wPiš—b duv`
Zvwej-e¨vL¨v K‡i Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji () wb‡`©k Agvb¨ Kiv ev mybœv&Z cwiZ¨vM Kiv Bewj‡mi cÖZviYvi g~j
m~Î| Av`g I nvIqv‡K IqvmIqvmv †`Iqvi NUbv eY©bv K‡i Avjvn e‡jb: ÒAZtci kqZvb Zv‡`i †MvcbK…Z j¾v¯’vb
Zv‡`i Kv‡Q cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡`i‡K Kzgš¿Yv w`j Ges ejj, Ôcv‡Q †Zvgiv Df‡q wdwikZv n‡q hvI wKsev †Zvgiv ¯’vqx
nI G Rb¨B ïay †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK †Zvgv‡`i‡K G e„¶ m¤^‡Ü wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| †m Zv‡`i Df‡qi wbKU kc_ K‡i e‡j
†h, Avwg Aek¨B †Zvgv‡`i GKRb wnZvKvs¶x|Ó2
GLv‡b kqZvb Av`g I nvIAv (Av)-‡K G K_v e‡j wb †h, Avjvni Av‡`k gvbvi `iKvi †bB| eis †m e‡j‡Q †h,
Avjvni Av‡`k Aek¨B gvb‡Z n‡e, Z‡e Avjvni Av‡`‡ki KviY, wnKgZ I inm¨ Rvb‡Z n‡e Ges †m Abymv‡i KvR
Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b Avjvn †Zvgv‡`i‡K dj †L‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb KviY G dj †L‡j †Zvgiv wdwikZv n‡q hv‡e Ges
Rvbœv‡Zi ¯’vqx evwm›`v n‡q hv‡e| GLb hw` †Zvgiv Rvbœv‡Z ¯’vqx _vK‡Z PvI Z‡e G dj †L‡Z cvi| cvkvcvwk †m Avjvni
Kmg K‡i e‡j †h, †KejgvÎ Zv‡`i fvji Rb¨B †m Kó K‡i G eyw× w`‡q‡Q....|
mKj hy‡MB kqZvb Gfv‡eB Av`g mš—vb‡`i‡K cÖZviYv Ki‡Q| KziAvb I nv`x‡m me©`v mybœv‡Zi Aeû Abymi‡Yi
wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q, mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg Ki‡Z ev Ôwe`ÔAvZÕ Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi wecix‡Z †Kv_vI ejv nq wb †h,
AgyK wel‡q mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³, e¨wZµg ev Ôwe`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvÕ wKQz bv Ki‡j †Zvgv‡`i `x‡bi †Kv‡bv KgwZ _vK‡e| wKš‘
`x‡bi i¶K †m‡R ev gymwjg‡`i wnZvK•Lx †m‡R A‡b‡K wewfbœ e¨vL¨v w`‡q mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg wKQz Kiv‡K `x‡bi Rb¨
cÖ‡qvRbxq ewb‡q wb‡”Qb| GgbwK KziAvb I nv`x‡m wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges wecix‡Z †Kv_vI Av‡`k ev AbygwZ †`Iqv nq
wb Ggb A‡bK Kg©‡KI A‡bK Avwjg wewfbœ ÔKviYÕ, hyw³, wnKgvZ, ev ÔcÖK…Z inm¨Õ †`wL‡q ˆea K‡i w`‡”Qb| ejv n‡”Q,
AgyK ev ZgyK Kvi‡Y Zv wb‡la Ges AgyK ev ZgyK Kvi‡Y Zv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Bgvg ev AvwjgM‡Yi e³e¨ ev wKZv‡ei
DׄwZI Gfv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i evwZj Kiv nq| mKj wkiK, Kzdi I we`ÔAv‡Zi †¶‡ÎB kqZv‡bi g~j hyw³ GUvB| gnvb
Avjvn Avgv‡`i Aš—i¸wj‡K Zuvi gnvb ivm~‡ji mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ cwiZ…ß ivLyb Ges Avgv‡`i Kg© I wPš—v †PZbv‡K mybœv‡Zi
AbyMZ K‡i w`b|
PZz_© Aa¨vq
mybœv‡Zi cÖKvi‡f`
ÒmybœvZÓ-Gi cÖ_g †kªwYweb¨vm : Bev`vZ I Av`vZ
c~e©eZx© Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ †h, ÔmybœvZÕ Ges GKgvÎ ÔmybœvZÕB mKj †mŠfv‡M¨i PvweKvwV, mKj
†ejvqv‡Zi Drm I gyw³i GKgvÎ gva¨g| mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg Kiv, Kg Kiv, e„w× Kiv ev mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv bZzb Kg© ev
c×wZ Pvjy Kiv f‡qi KviY, kqZv‡bi cÖ‡e‡ki c_| wbivcËv GKgvÎ mybœv‡ZB| GLb Avgiv mybœv‡Zi wewfbœ cÖKvi I
†kªwYwefv‡Mi Av‡jvPbv Kie| cÖ_gZ, mybœv‡Zi cÖK…wZ Abymv‡i mybœvZ‡K Ab¨ `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq :
(1). AvnKvg-g~jK mybœvZ, A_©vr ivm~jyjvn †hmKj KvR kixq‡Zi weavb wnmv‡e, Avjvni c‡_ Pjvi cv‡_q
wnmv‡e K‡i‡Qb ev Kivi Rb¨ D¤§Z‡K wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| G¸wjB g~jZ mybœvZ Ges Zuvi cÖvq mKj mybœvZB GB
ch©v‡qi|
(2). mvaviY RvMwZK Af¨v‡mi mybœvZ| cvbvnvi, cwiavb, hvZvqvZ, emevm, BZ¨vw` wel‡q ivm~jyjvn A‡bK KvR
K‡i‡Qb, hv GKRb gvby‡li cÖvK…wZK ev RvMwZK cÖ‡qvR‡b Ki‡Z nq Ges Zuvi mgmvgwqK †`kevmxi mevB ¯^vfvweKfv‡e KiZ|
G¸wj wZwb kixqv‡Zi AvnKvg wnmv‡e K‡ibwb, ev G¸wji g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mvIqv‡ei Kg-†ewk Av‡Q e‡jI Rvbvbwb| ZeyI wZwb
K‡i‡Qb e‡j G mKj Kg© Ôe¨envwiKÕ mybœv‡Zi gh©v`v †c‡q‡Q| bex †cÖwg‡Ki Kv‡Q Gi we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ i‡q‡Q|
RvMwZK K‡g© mybœv‡Z beex : cwiwa I ¸i“Z¡
(1). ivm~jyjvn -Gi RvMwZK I cÖvK…wZK Kvh©vw`
ivm~jyjvn Avjvni c‡_i cv‡_q wnmv‡e, wewfbœ Bev`‡Zi Ask wnmv‡e, mvIqve, eiKZ ev Avjvni mš‘wói gva¨g
wnmv‡e D¤§vZ‡K Zuvi K_v, wb‡`©k I Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g hv wk¶v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Zv mwVKfv‡e MÖnY Kiv, ZuviB †kLv‡bv
c×wZ‡Z ûeû Zuvi Abymi‡Y cvjb Kiv D¤§‡Zi gyw³ I mdjZvi c_- G wel‡q gymwjg D¤§vni mKj Bgvg, dKxn I
Av‡jg GKgZ| Z‡e wZwb †h KvR †Kv‡bvfv‡e Bev`‡Zi Ask wnmv‡e, mvIqve ev eiK‡Zi Drm wnmv‡e wk¶v †`bwb,
†Kv‡bvfv‡e †Kv‡bv K_v ev wb‡`©kbvi gva¨‡g †m KvR Ki‡Z e‡jbwb, ïaygvÎ RvMwZK ev cÖvK…wZK cÖ‡qvR‡b, cvbvnvi,
emevm, hvZvqvZ, wPwKrmv BZ¨vw` cÖ‡qvR‡b K‡i‡Qb †mmKj wel‡q Zuvi AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e wK-bv †m wel‡q gymwjg
D¤§vni dKxnMY wKQy gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb|
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dKxn GmKj wel‡q Zuvi AbymiY‡K Øx‡bi Ask e‡j g‡b K‡ib bv| Zuviv ïaygvÎ Bev`‡Zi †¶‡ÎB Zuv‡K
AbymiY Ki‡Z e‡jb| KviY, wZwb gvbeRvwZ‡K Avjvni Bev`‡Zi I ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi mwVK c_ †kLv‡ZB G‡mwQ‡jb| wZwb †h
Kv‡R Bev`Z wnmv‡e K‡ibwb ev Zuv‡K Abymi‡Yi wb‡`©k †`bwb †m Kv‡R Zuvi AbymiY Zuv‡`i g‡Z AcÖ‡qvRbxq| Z‡e AwaKvsk
dKxn ivm~jyjvn -Gi G ai‡bi Kg©‡K `yBfv‡M fvM K‡i‡Qb : cÖ_gZ, †h mKj KvR wZwb K‡i‡Qb Ges †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e
Ki‡Z gy‡L Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, wØZxqZ, †h mKj Kg© wZwb K‡i‡Qb wKš‘ †Kv‡bvfv‡e Ki‡Z wb‡`©k ev Drmvn †`bwb|
wØZxq cÖKv‡ii GB KvR‡K GmKj dKxn `yBfvM K‡i‡Qb : (1) hv wZwb K‡i‡Qb, †Kv‡bvfv‡e Ki‡Z e‡jbwb, wKš‘
Rvbv hvq †h wZwb Zv mvIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ K‡i‡Qb| (2) hv wZwb ïay RvMwZK ev cÖvK…wZK cÖ‡qvR‡b K‡i‡Qb|
cÖ_g cÖKv‡ii KvR, hv wZwb K‡i‡Qb wKš‘ Ki‡Z e‡jb wb, Z‡e Zuvi Kg©avivi Av‡jv‡K eySv hvq †h wZwb Zv mvIqv‡ei
D‡Ï‡k¨ K‡i‡Qb, GmKj Kv‡R wZwb hZUzKz ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb wVK ZZUzKz ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q †mfv‡e Zuv‡K AbymiY Kiv
cÖ‡qvRb e‡j A‡bK nvbvdx dKxn g‡b K‡ib| Bgvg kv‡dqx, Zuvi AbymvixMY I A‡bK nvbvdx dKxn GB ai‡bi Kv‡R Zuvi
AbymiY gy¯—vnve e‡j g‡b K‡ib| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dKxn GmKj †¶‡Î Zuvi AbymiY Rv‡qh ev gyevn e‡j‡Qb|
wØZxq cÖKv‡ii KvR, hv wZwb K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ Ki‡Z e‡jb wb Ges eySv hvq †h, wZwb RvMwZK ev cÖvK…wZK cÖ‡qvR‡b
KvRwU K‡i‡Qb, †Kv‡bv mvIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ bq Zvn‡j †mB KvRwU Kiv nvbvdx, kv‡dqx I Ab¨vb¨ dKx‡ni g‡Z ïay Rv‡qh
ch©v‡qi n‡e| A_©vr, G ai‡bi K‡g© Zuvi AbymiY †Kv‡bv mvIqv‡ei welq bq|1
(2). mvnvexM‡Yi Rxe‡b RvMwZK mybœvZ
G n‡jv dKxnM‡Yi gZvgZ| mvnvex‡`i Rxebc×wZ ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j Avgiv †`wL †h, Zuviv GmKj wel‡qI
ivm~jyjvn -Gi AbymiY-AbyKiY K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn -Gi mgmvgwqK nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zuviv AwaKvsk RvMwZK wel‡q
Zuvi g‡ZvB Pj‡Zb| Zuviv Zuvi g‡ZvB cvbvnvi, †cvkvK, Avevm¯’j BZ¨vw` e¨envi Ki‡Zb| GKB c×wZ‡Z Zuviv AwaKvsk
RvMwZK Kg© m¤úv`b Ki‡Zb| Zv m‡Ë¡I †hLv‡bB Zuvi mvgvb¨Zg e¨wZµg †c‡Zb †mLv‡bB Zuv‡K AbymiY Ki‡Zb, Zv hZ
¶z`ª RvMwZK Af¨vmB †nvK bv †Kb|
†hgb, wZwb RvMwZK cÖ‡qvR‡b Zuvi hy‡Mi Ab¨vb¨‡`i g‡Zv Lv`¨ MÖnY Ki‡Zb| Z‡e Zuvi we‡kl cQ›` wQj jvD|
wZwb ZiKvwii ga¨ †_‡K jvD‡qi UzK‡iv¸‡jv †e‡Q †e‡Q MÖnY Ki‡Zb| wZwb GB KvR ÔmvIqv‡eiÕ Rb¨ K‡i‡Qb, ev we‡kl
K‡i ÔjvDÕ LvIqvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mvIqv‡ei Kg-†ewk Av‡Q e‡j wZwb †Kv‡bvfv‡e Rvbvbwb| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I †h‡nZz wZwb
cQ›` K‡i †L‡q‡Qb, ZvB mvnvexi Kv‡Q Zv Ômybœ‡ZiÕ gh©v`v †c‡q‡Q| GKRb bex-†cÖwgK D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ GwUI A‡bK
¸i“Z¡c~Y© mybœvZ| mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Yi cwic~Y© Av`k© mvnvex‡`i wbKU GB ¶z`ª RvMwZK Af¨vmMZ mybœv‡Zi g~j¨ KZ †ewk
wQj Zv Avgiv cÖL¨vZ mvnvex Avbvm Beby gvwjK (iv.) ewY©Z nv`x‡m †`‡LwQ|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ, Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv.) md‡ii mgq g°v I g`xbvi ga¨eZx© ¯’v‡b GKwU Mv‡Qi Kv‡Q †h‡Zb Ges
Zvi wb‡P `ycy‡ii wekªvg Ki‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb : ivm~jyjvn †mLv‡b Gfv‡e wek&ªvg Ki‡Zb| Ab¨ nv`x‡m †`‡LwQ †h, Kziiv
Beby Bqvm hLb ivm~jyjvn -Gi wbKU G‡m evBqvZ MÖnY Ki‡jb ZLb Zuvi Rvgvi †evZvg †Lvjv wQj, GRb¨ Rxe‡b kx‡Z
ev Mi‡g KL‡bv wZwb Rvgvi †evZvg jvMv‡Zb bv| Zuvi †Q‡j Zv‡eqx gyqvweqv Beby KziivI ZvB Ki‡Zb| me©`vqB Zuviv
Rvgvi †evZvg Ly‡j ivL‡Zb|
Abyiƒcfv‡e Beby Dgi (iv) md‡ii mgq GK¯’v‡b GKUz Ny‡i †h‡Zb, ïaygvÎ G Rb¨ †h wZwb ivm~jyjvn -†K Giƒc
Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ‡jb| ivm~jyjvn Pjvi c‡_ cÖ‡qvR‡bi ZvwM‡` GK¯’v‡b cÖK…wZi Wv‡K mvov w`‡Z †_‡gwQ‡jb| ZvB Beby
Dgi (iv) †mLv‡b †_‡g‡Qb| Zuvi B”Qv, ivm~jyjvn -Gi Abymi‡Y wZwbI †mLv‡b Bw¯—Äv Ki‡Z em‡eb| ivm~jyjvn †h
ai‡bi RyZv cwiavb Ki‡Zb wZwbI wVK †mB ai‡bi RyZv cwiavb Ki‡Zb| †h i‡Oi Kvco ci‡Zb ev †h iO w`‡q `vwo ev
Pzj †LRve Ki‡Zb †mB iOB wQj Zuv‡`i cQ›`|
G wQj mvnexM‡Yi fvw³, fvjevmv I Abymi‡Yi bgybv| †mLv‡b †Kv‡bv hyw³ wQj bv, ARynvZ wQj bv, Bev`Z bv
Av`vZ, mvIqv‡ei Rb¨ bv cÖvK…wZK cÖ‡qvR‡b Ñ G K_v we‡ePbvi †Kv‡bv AvMÖn wQj bv| ïay wQj cwic~Y© fw³, fvjevmv I
mKj †¶‡Î Zuvi cwic~Y© Abymi‡Yi HKvwš—K AvMÖn|
(3). gymwjg Rxe‡b RvMwZK mybœvZ: Ae‡njv ebvg evovevwo
eZ©gvb hy‡M Avgiv G wel‡q GKw`‡K evovevwo I Aciw`‡K Ae‡njvi g‡a¨ i‡qwQ| BZtc~‡e© Avgiv Av‡jvPbv
K‡iwQ †h, mgv‡Ri A‡bK f³ Av‡kK avwg©K gvbyl ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi RvMwZK Af¨vmg~jK
mybœvZ¸wj‡KB ¸i“Z¡ mnKv‡i cvjb K‡ib| †hmKj KvR wZwb RvMwZKfv‡e K‡i‡Qb, KL‡bv Ki‡Z e‡jbwb Giƒc KvR
Avgiv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q Kwi Ges Zv‡Z Ae‡njv Ki‡Z PvB bv, Avevi mvgvb¨ †ewk-Kg ev e¨wZµg Ki‡Z PvB bv| A_P
†hmKj KvR wZwb wb‡R ÔmybœvZÕ wnmv‡e wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb, Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i gva¨g wnmv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb, nqZev we‡kl ¸i“Z¡
Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb, †mmKj mybœvZ cvj‡bi †¶‡Î we‡kl ΓwU I Ae‡njv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ cwijw¶Z nq| nvivg DcvR©b eR©b ,
†auvKv eR©b, wnsmv eR©b, AnsKvi eR©b, whK&i, †`vIqv, `i“`, mvjvg, Zvnv¾y`, ZvIev, µ›`b, mrKv‡R Av‡`k, AmrKv‡R
wb‡la, cwievi cvjb, c`©v cvjb, m„wói †mev, RbKj¨vY BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î †KDev †gv‡UI ÔmbœvZÕ cvjb K‡ib bv, †KD ev
mybœvZ‡K Kg-†ewk, †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ we`ÔAvZ c×wZ‡Z cvjb K‡ib| Avevi †KD †KD †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ev we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖwZev`
Ki‡jI G mKj †Kv‡bv wel‡qB mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z Pj‡Z AvMÖnx nb bv|
Aci w`‡K A‡bK AvMÖnx ag©cÖvY gymjgvb ivm~jyjvn -Gi RvMwZK Af¨vm ev cvbvnvi, †cvkvK cwi”Q`, Pjv‡div BZ¨vw`
mybœvZ‡K AeÁv K‡ib ev Gme wel‡q †Kv‡bv ÔmybœvZÕ †bB e‡j g‡b K‡ib| Zuv‡`i DwPZ mvnvexM‡Yi Rxe‡bi NUbv¸wj wPš—v Kiv
`iKvi| e¯‘Z ivm~jyjvn -Gi RvMwZK I gvbexq mKj Kg©I mybœv‡Zi gh©v`vq mgvmxb| Zuvi Bev`Z‡K Bev`Z wnmv‡e, RvMwZK
Af¨vm‡K RvMwZK Af¨vm wnmv‡e AbyKiY KivB ÔmybœvZÕ| mvwe©K AbyKiY Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ cwic~Y© gneŸZ I fw³ m„wó Ki‡e| †Zgwb
Zuvi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i mwZ¨Kvi fvjevmv I fw³ _vK‡j Zv Avgv‡`i GBiƒc wØavnxb cwic~Y© Abymi‡Yi w`‡K avweZ Ki‡e|
†cvkvK, cwi”Q`, DVvemv, nuvUvPjv BZ¨vw` AwaKvsk RvMwZK wel‡q Zuvi AbymiY I AbyKiY wdK‡ni wePv‡i Ôgy¯—
vnveÕ ˆe wKQyB bq| AbymiY bv Ki‡j †Mvbvn n‡e bv| wKš‘ GmKj wel‡q Zuvi Abymi‡Yi cÖfve †cÖwgK ü`‡q A‡bK|
GmKj RvMwZK wel‡q Zuvi AbymiY gyÕwgb‡K †hgb AwaKZi Abymi‡Yi w`‡K avweZ K‡i, †Zgwbfv‡e Zuv‡K mve©¶wYKfv‡e
Zuvi gyw³i w`kvix gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn -Gi mv‡_ Zv‡K †eu‡a iv‡L| Zuvi mv‡_ Zvi ¯’vqx A`„k¨ euvab ˆZwi nq, hv Zuv‡K
µgvš^‡q ivm~jyjvn -Gi gneŸ‡Zi †¶‡Î c~Y©Zvi w`‡K avweZ K‡i| Avi Zuvi gneŸZ Cgvb Ges Zuvi gneŸZ Bmjvg|
Zv‡eqx Beby wmixb e‡jb : Avwg Avgvi D¯—v` Ab¨Zg Zv‡eqx Avex`vn Beby Avgi Avm-mvjgvbx‡K (g„Zz¨ 72 wn.)
ejjvg : Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q ivm~jyjvn -Gi wKQy Pzj Av‡Q, hv Avgiv Avbvm Beby gvwjK †_‡K †c‡qwQ| Avex`vn ej‡jb :
ÒRwg‡bi Dc‡i hZ †mvbv Pvw›` I A_© m¤ú` mewKQyi †P‡q ivm~jyjvn -Gi GKwUgvÎ Pzj Kv‡Q cvIqv Avgvi Kv‡Q †ewk
wcÖq| Rwg‡bi mKj m¤ú` †c‡jI Avwg ZZ Lywk ne-bv, hZ Lywk ne bex‡q AvKivg -Gi GKwUgvÎ Pzj †c‡j|Ó1
G n‡jv bex †cÖg| cvw_©e wnmve wbKvk †mLv‡b APj| AvR †`o nvRvi eQi c‡i Zuvi †Kv‡bv ¯§„wZ Avi mnxnfv‡e
Avgiv Avgv‡`i mKj m¤ú` w`‡qI Kv‡Q cvw”Q bv| Zuvi ¯§„wZ weRwoZ nvivgvBb kixdvB‡b hvIqvi my‡hvMI A‡b‡Ki n‡”Q
bv| GLb ïay Zuvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ weï× mybœvZ¸wjB Avgv‡`i GKgvÎ m¤^j| Avmyb mKj ARynvZ Z¨vM K‡i, Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kg©,
ixwZ ev mybœv‡Zi w`‡K bv ZvwK‡q, wbR¯^ Awfjvm, Awfi“wP, AwfcÖvq, wePvi we‡klY `~‡i Qy‡o †d‡j, h_vm¤¢e Zuvi mKj
mybœvZ‡K gneŸZ Kwi, cvjb Kwi, cÖPvi Kwi| AvjvnB ZvIdxK`vZv|
(4). RvMwZK welqvw` m¤úwK©Z mybœvZ-mg~‡ni ¯—i I ch©vq
BZtc~‡e© dKxnM‡Yi gZvgZ Av‡jvPbvi mgq †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn hw` †Kv‡bv KvR RvMwZK Kg© wnmv‡e m¤úv`b
K‡ib Ges †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e †mB Kv‡R Drmvn ev wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv Bev`Z ch©v‡qi mybœv‡Z cwiYZ nq| †m
wel‡q Zuvi Kg© I wb‡`©kbvi Av‡jv‡K Zuv‡K AbymiY Kiv D¤§‡Zi `vwqZ¡ n‡q hvq| AwaKvsk RvMwZK wel‡q G ai‡bi wb‡`©kbv
i‡q‡Q| gjg~Î Z¨vM, cvbvnvi, wb`ªv, †cvkvK cwi”Q`, cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î wZwb A‡bK KvR cÖvK…wZK I
RvMwZKfv‡e K‡i‡Qb| KvD‡K Zuvi AbymiY Ki‡Z e‡jbwb| ZrKvjxb Zuvi mgv‡Ri gvbyl‡`i mv‡_ †mme wel‡q Zuvi wgj wQj|
Avevi A‡bK KvR wZwb D¤§Z‡K Øx‡bi Ask wnmv‡e ev mvIqv‡ei gva¨g wnmv‡e wk¶v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| wewfbœ ai‡bi mxgv‡iLv
wba©viY K‡i‡Qb|
†hgb wZwb †mjvBwenxb †Lvjv jyw½, Pv`i, KvwgR, †KvZ©v BZ¨vw` wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii †cvkvK cwiavb K‡i‡Qb, we‡kl
†Kv‡bv c×wZi †cvkv‡Ki dhxjZ eY©bv K‡ibwb| Avgiv G¸wj‡K RvMwZK mybœvZ g‡b Ki‡Z cvwi| Uzwc, cvMwo, i“gvj
BZ¨vw`‡KI A‡bK Av‡jg GB ch©v‡qi g‡b K‡ib| wZwb G¸wj e¨envi K‡i‡Qb e‡j mnxn nv`x‡m cÖgvwYZ| wKš‘ G¸wj
e¨envi Kivi †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv ev dhxj‡Zi wel‡q †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm †bB| Z‡e cvMwoi wel‡q wKQy AZ¨š— hqxd I gDh~
nv`xm i‡q‡Q, hv‡Z cvMwo cwiav‡bi I cvMwo cwiavb K‡i bvgvh Av`v‡qi dhxjZ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
Av‡jg GmKj hqxd nv`x‡mi dhxj‡Zi Dci Avgj Kiv‡K DËg g‡b K‡i‡Qb|
Aciw`‡K wZwb mv`v, meyR BZ¨vw` iO cwiavb Ki‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, dhxjZ Rvwb‡q‡Qb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv iO
wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| cwi‡aq †cvkvK UvLbyi wb‡P ivL‡Z KwVbfv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Agymwjg ev cvcx m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ wbw`©ó
†cvkvK cwiavb Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi Av‡`k, wb‡la, wb‡`©kbv I DrmvncÖ`v‡bi d‡j G¸wj Øx‡bi Ask I Bev`Z
e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
wZwb cÖvK…wZK cÖ‡qvR‡b KL‡bv ˆZwi N‡ii g‡a¨, KL‡bv gi“fywgi wbR©b ¯’v‡b gjg~Î Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb| G¸wj Zuvi
cÖvK…wZK Kg©| wKš‘ gjg~Î Z¨v‡Mi mgq Avov‡j †h‡Z, fv‡jvfv‡e Bw¯—Äv Ki‡Z I cweÎ n‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| G mg‡q
K_vevZ©v ej‡Z I †KejvgyLx n‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| G¸wj Øx‡bi Ask|
cvbvnv‡ii †¶‡Î wZwb Zuvi mg‡q Zuvi mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wewfbœ Lv`¨ I cvbxq MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Lv`¨ ev
cvbxq wZwb †ewk cQ›` Ki‡Zb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Lv`¨ wZwb ¯^fveRvZfv‡e cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv| Zuvi hy‡Mi cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z
cvbvnvi K‡i‡Qb| G¸wj meB RvMwZK welq|
Aciw`‡K wZwb †LRyi, `ya, gay BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Lv`¨ ev cvbxq MÖn‡Y Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb me©`v AZ¨š— Aí
Avnvi Ki‡Zb Ges Aí Avnvi Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| wb‡R Kg †L‡Z I wb‡Ri Lv`¨ Ab¨‡K LIqv‡Z wZwb Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb|
cvbvnv‡ii Rb¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv c×wZ‡K fv‡jv ev Lvivc e‡j‡Qb| A‡bK Lv`¨ I cvbxq wZwb wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi wb‡`©kbvi ¸i“Z¡
Abymv‡i G¸wj D¤§Z‡K cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
Zuvi hy‡Mi I mgv‡Ri AwaKvsk gvby‡li g‡Zv wZwb eo `vwo ivL‡Zb| GZUzK wQj Zuvi RvMwZK welq| wKš‘ wZwb
Zuvi D¤§Z‡K `vwo eo ivL‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges `vwo KvU‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Gfv‡e Zv Øx‡bi As‡k cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|
gvbyl wn‡m‡e cÖvK…wZK I RvMwZK cÖ‡qvR‡b wZwb Nywg‡q‡Qb| Zuvi †`‡ki I mgv‡Ri Ab¨vb¨‡`i c×wZ‡ZB wZwb N‡i,
Zuvey‡Z ev evB‡i Nywg‡q‡Qb| G¸wj RvMwZK welq| Z‡e Ihy Ae¯’vq Nygv‡Z hvIqv, Wvb Kv‡Z Nygv‡bv, k³ ev mvaviY weQvbvq
†kvqv, cÖ‡qvRbgZ h_vm¤¢e Kg Nygv‡bv Ges evKx mgq Bev`Z I K‡g© wjß _vKv BZ¨vw` wewfbœ welq wZwb D¤§Z‡K wkwL‡q‡Qb I
wb‡R cvjb K‡i‡Qb mvIqv‡ei gva¨g wnmv‡e| G¸wj Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi gva¨g I Øx‡bi Ask| D¤§‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv
G¸wj fv‡jvfv‡e †R‡b mybœvZ-c×wZ I ¸i“Z¡-mnKv‡i Zv cvjb Kiv| c×wZ ev ¸i“Z¡ †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î e¨wZµg n‡j Zv †Ljv‡d-
mybœv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| Bb&kv Avjvn, Avgiv GB cy¯—‡Ki †k‡l mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡MZ ¯—i I ¸i“‡Z¡i e¨wZµg RwbZ we`ÔAvZ ¸wj
Av‡jvPbv Kie|
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, Avgv‡`i eyS‡Z n‡e †h, ivm~jyjvn †h KvR †hfv‡e, hZUzKz ¸i“Z¡mnKv‡i, †h c×wZ‡Z K‡i‡Qb ev
eR©b K‡i‡Qb, †mB KvR †mfv‡e, ZZUzKz ¸i“Z¡mnKv‡i, †mB c×wZ‡Z Kiv ev eR©b KivB mybœvZ| cÖKvi, c×wZ ev ¸i“‡Z¡i
†¶‡Î †ewk-Kg Kiv mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd| GK_v ïay eyS‡jB †kl n‡q †Mj bv| Avgv‡`i‡K Zv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i
RvMwZK I cvi‡jŠwKK mKj mvdj¨ GKgvÎ ivm~‡j gymZvdv -Gi Abymi‡Yi Dc‡iB wbf©i K‡i| Zuvi fw³, fvjevmv I
AbymiY GKB m~‡Î Muv_v| AbymiYnxb fw³ I fvjevmvi `vwe wg_¨v I kqZvbx IqvmIqvmv gvÎ| Acic‡¶ fw³ I
fvjevmv Qvov cwic~Y© AbymiY m¤¢e bq| Rxe‡bi mKj ch©v‡q I mKj †¶‡Î mvwe©Kfv‡e mKjcÖKvi †ewk-Kg ev` w`‡q
Zuvi mybœv‡Zi AbymiYB Avgv‡`i mdjZvi GKgvÎ Dcvq| Avjvn `qv K‡i Avgv‡`i‡K Zuvi Ljxj I nvexe bvex‡q D¤§xi
() c~Y© Abymvix nIqvi †ZŠwdK `vb K‡ib| Avgv‡`i‡K mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡Zv fw³, fvjevmv I Abymi‡Yi †ZŠwdK
`vb K‡ib| `qv K‡i Avgv‡`i‡K Zuv‡`iB `jfy³ K‡i nvk‡i DVvb Ges Rvbœv‡Zi †bqvgZ `vb K‡ib ; Avgxb|
ÔmybœvZÕ -Gi wØZxq †kªwYweb¨vm : Kg© I eR©b
cvjb Kiv Ges eR©b Kiv, Aby‡gv`b cÖ`vb I mvaviY Drmvn cÖ`v‡bi w`K †_‡K mybœvZ‡K Pvi fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq :
K‡g©i mybœvZ, Aby‡gv`‡bi mybœvZ, KvIjx ev wb‡`©kbvg~jK mybœvZ I eR©‡bi mybœvZ|
K‡g©i mybœvZ : †h KvR ivm~jyjvn K‡i‡Qb †mB KvR wZwb †hfv‡e, hZUzKz K‡i‡Qb †mfv‡e Av`vq KivB mybœvZ|
Aby‡gv`‡bi mybœvZ : Aby‡gv`b mybœvZ A_© †Kv‡bv KvR hv ivm~jyjvn wb‡R bv Ki‡jI Ki‡Z Aby‡gv`b cÖ`vb
K‡i‡Qb, ev Zuvi mg‡q Kiv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ wZwb wb‡la K‡ibwb| G ai‡bi KvRI Ômybœv‡ZiÕ Aš—fy©³| Zuvi Aby‡gv`‡bi
Av‡jv‡K Zv Av`vq Kiv mybœvZ|
KvIjx ev wb‡`©kbvg~jK mybœvZ : Zuviv K_v ev KIjx wb‡`©kbvi mybœvZ| ivm~jyjvn D¤§Z‡K wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii †bK
K‡g© Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i wb‡`©kbv `vb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb wb‡R G mKj Kg© cvjb K‡i‡Qb Ges mvnvexMYI Zuvi GmKj
wb‡`©wkZ †bK Avgj cvjb K‡i‡Qb|
eR©‡bi mybœvZ : †h KvR ivm~jyjvn †hfv‡e hZUzKz †h ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv †mfv‡e eR©b KivB mybœvZ|
eR©‡bi mybœvZ : cwiwPwZ I ¸i“Z¡
mvaviYZ K‡g©i mybœvZ Avgiv mn‡RB eyS‡Z cvwi| ivm~jyjvn †h KvR †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv †mfv‡e Kiv †h mybœvZ
Zv m¤¢eZ Avgiv mevB eyS‡Z cvwi Ges ¯^xKvi Kwi| Avgiv Zv cvj‡biI †Póv Kwi| wKš‘ eR©‡bi mybœv‡Zi wel‡q Avgv‡`i
aviYv A‡bK mgq ¯úó bq| Avgiv A‡bK mgq A‡bK welq‡K bvRv‡qh, gvKi“n ev nvivg ewj ; Ñ GRb¨ †h, ivm~jyjvn
Zv K‡ibwb| Avevi †mB gy‡LB A‡bK mgq ewj: wZwb K‡ibwb Zv‡Z wK, wZwb wK Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb? A‡b‡Ki g‡bB
nqZ cÖkœ RvM‡Z cv‡i : †Kv‡bv KvR hw` ivm~jyjvn bv K‡ib Zvn‡jB wK Zv wbwl× n‡q †Mj ? bv-Kiv Avi wb‡la Kiv
†Zv GK bq| ivm~jyjvn K‡ibwb GRb¨B wK †Kv‡bv KvR Kiv gvKi“n ev nvivg n‡q hv‡e ? A_P A‡b‡KB e‡jb †h,
`wjj Qvov †Kv‡bv KvR‡K gvKi“nI ejv hvq bv| Avgv‡`i GB GKB gy‡L ci¯úi we‡ivax gš—e¨ I gZvg‡Zi KviY eR©‡bi
mybœvZ m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i aviYv ¯úó bv nIqv|
Avgv‡`i eyS‡Z n‡e †h, Bev`Z ev gyÔAvgjvZ †h †Kv‡bv K‡g©i hZUzKz mybœvZ Abymv‡i cvwjZ ZZUzKziB ïay mvIqve ev
Keywjq¨‡Zi Avkv Kiv hvq| BwËev‡q ivm~‡ji () evB‡i †Kv‡bv mvIqve †bB|
welqwU we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbvi Av‡M Gi g~jbxwZwU D‡jL KiwQ: †h KvR ivm~jyjvn ev mvnvexMY K‡ibwb Zv Rv‡qh n‡Z
cv‡i, RvMwZKfv‡e ev Bev`Z cvj‡bi DcKiY wnmv‡e Ri“wi ev cÖ‡qvRbxqI n‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e KLbB Zv Bev`Z, Bev`‡Zi Ask,
Avjvni ˆbKU¨ ev mvIqv‡ei Drm n‡Z cv‡i bv| ivm~jyjvn hv K‡ibwb ev eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv‡K Bev`‡Zi Ask ev mvIqv‡ei
KvR g‡b Kiv wbwl×| mvIqve I Keywjq¨‡Zi GKvgÎ Drm mybœv‡Zi AbymiY| GB bxwZwU Abyaveb Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i K‡qKwU
welq Av‡jvPbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb :
(1). Bev`Z, gyAvgvjvZ I Av`v‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
BZtc~‡e© Avgiv welqwU Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Bev`Z e‡›`wMi †¶‡Î, Øxb cvj‡bi †¶‡Î, Avjvni
ˆbKU¨ I mvIqve AR©‡bi †¶‡Î wZwb hw` †Kv‡bv KvR bv K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv eR©b wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e Ges Zv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ev
wbwl× e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Zuvi eR©bB wb‡l‡ai `wjj| Avi wb‡l‡ai b~¨bZg ch©vq n‡jv gvKi“n nIqv| hw` Avgiv AwZwi³
†Kv‡bv `wjj cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Kwi Zvn‡j Bmjv‡gi AwaKvsk weavb APj n‡q hv‡e| bvgvh, †ivhv, nR¡, hvKvZ BZ¨vw` mKj
Bev`Z e‡›`wMi †¶‡Î mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY hv wKQy wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, dKxnMY hv wKQy gvKi“n ev nvivg
e‡j‡Qb Zuvi AwaKvskB eR©‡bi `wj‡ji Dci wfwË K‡i wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
gyAvgvjvZ, Av`vZ, mvgvwRK, RvMwZK, cÖvK…wZK I DcKiY RvZxq KvRK‡g© eR©b Kiv wb‡la e‡j MY¨ Kivi Av‡M
†`L‡Z n‡e eR©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zuvi c¶ †_‡K wb‡la Av‡Q wKbv ev ivm~jyjvn Kx ch©v‡q Zv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| mKj †¶‡Î
Zuvi eR©b‡K Avgiv wZb fv‡M fvM Ki‡Z cvwi : B”QvK…Z eR©b, Awb”QvK…Z eR©b I KviYekZ eR©b|
(2). eR©‡bi cÖKvi‡f` : B”QvK…Z, KviYekZ I Awb”QvK…Z
gymwjg D¤§vni dKxn, Av‡jg I mvaviY mKj gymjgvb GKgZ †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi mKj K‡g© Zuvi AbymiY Avgv‡`i
gyw³i GKgvÎ c_| †Kv‡bv KvR hw` wZwb bv K‡ib Zvn‡j bv Kivi †¶‡ÎI Zuv‡K AbymiY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| wZwb D¤§‡Zi cwic~Y©
Av`k© Ges Zuvi cwic~Y© AbymiY A_©B K‡g© I eR©‡b Zuvi AbymiY| wZwb hv K‡ibwb Zv Ki‡Z †M‡j ¯^fveZB D¤§‡Zi g‡b wØav
Avm‡e, DrKÉv Avm‡e, fq n‡e †h, Zvi GB KvRwU wVK n‡”Q wK-bv| ivm~jyjvn †h KvR bv K‡i _vK‡Z cvi‡jb †m KvR bv-
K‡i wK Avwg _vK‡Z cvwi-bv? †h KvR bv-K‡i Zuvi †Kv‡bv ¶wZ n‡jv bv †m KvR bv-Ki‡j Avgvi ¶wZ Kx ? mKj DrKÉv I fq
†_‡K gy³ _vKvi mnR c_ n‡jv wZwb hv K‡ibwb Zv Kie bv| Zvn‡j Avi †Kv‡bv hyw³, ZK©, wØav, Ø›Ø ev DrKÉvi g‡a¨ co‡Z
n‡e bv|
(K) B”QvK…Z eR©b : cÖ‡qvRb I DcKiY _vKv m‡Ë¡I K‡ibwb
we‡kl cÖ‡qvR‡b DcKiY, Rb¯^v_©, RvMwZK I cÖvK…wZK wel‡q wZwb K‡ibwb Ggb †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡Z n‡j me©cÖ_‡g
Avgv‡`i DwPr we‡klfv‡e †`Lv †h, ivm~jyjvn †Kb KvRwU K‡ibwb| Zuvi bv-Kivi `ywU ch©vq i‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZ, †h Kvi‡Y
I cÖ‡qvR‡b Avgiv †hB KvRwU Ki‡Z Pvw”Q †mB KviY I cÖ‡qvRb Zuvi hy‡M we`¨gvb wQj| †h DcKi‡Y ev c×wZ‡Z Avgiv
Ki‡Z Pvw”Q †mB DcKiY I c×wZ e¨enviI Zuvi c‡¶ m¤¢e wQj ; wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I wZwb Zv K‡ibwb| GB †¶‡Î Zuvi bv-
Kivi A_© n‡jv B”QvK…Z eR©b Kiv, GRb¨ G‡¶‡Î eR©b KivB Avgv‡`i Rb¨ mybœZ| B”QvK…Z eR©b GKwU Kg© Ges mKj
K‡g© Zuvi AbymiY D¤§‡Zi Avek¨Kxq `vwqZ¡| wZwb Gfv‡e hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv Ki‡j †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡e| gvKi“n n‡Z
cv‡i wKsev nvivgI n‡Z cv‡i| KviY, wZwb B”Qvc~e©K Zv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB Zv Ki‡Z cvwi bv|
†hgb ivm~jyjvn cuvP Iqv³ bvgvh I RygÕAvi bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Avhvb †`Iqvi e¨e¯’v K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ wZwb BmwZmKvi
bvgvh, C‡`i bvgvh I Kzmy‡di bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Avhv‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡ibwb| Avhvb gymjgvb‡`i‡K bvgv‡hi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Kivi
DcKiY| GLb †KD hw` C‡`i bvgvh, BmwZmKvi bvgvh BZ¨vw`i Rb¨ Avhv‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j KviY wnmv‡e wZwb
ej‡eb †h, gymjgvb‡`i‡K bvgv‡hi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Kivi Rb¨B Avwg Zv KiwQ| Ô`wjjÕ wnmv‡e ej‡Z cvi‡eb †h, G mKj
bvgvh Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡Z nq GRb¨ gvbyl‡`i‡K WvKv I GKwÎZ Kivi Rb¨ AvhvbB m‡e©vËg I mybœvZ m¤§Z gva¨g|
ivm~jyjvn G mKj bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Avhv‡bi e¨e¯’v bv Ki‡jI RygÔAv I cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Avhv‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡i‡Qb|
Ab¨ bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Avhvb †`Iqv wb‡la K‡ib wb| m‡e©vcwi Avhv‡b evK¨¸wj Bmjv‡gi m‡e©v”P whK&i| G¸wj ejv‡Z †Zv †Kvb
†`vl n‡Z cv‡i bv| Kv‡RB cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi Dci wKqvm K‡i Avgiv G mKj bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Avhv‡bi e¨e¯’v Kie|
cvVK nqZ GmKj hyw³‡Z cÖfvweZ n‡q wM‡q‡Qb| Avgv‡`i †`‡k Kei c~Rv, Ke‡i M¤^yR, Dim, gxjv`, wKqvg, Ryjym
BZ¨vw` AMwYZ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †h mKj `wjj cÖgvY †ck Kiv nq †m¸wji Zzjbvq GB `wjj¸wj A‡bK
†Rviv‡jv| mybœvZ‡K GKgvÎ Av`k© wnmv‡e mvg‡b bv-ivL‡j Avgiv G mKj hyw³ I wKqvm MÖnY Ki‡Z eva¨| eR©‡bi mybœv‡Zi
Rb¨B GmKj `wjj g~j¨nxb| Avgiv Rvwb GB cÖ‡qvRb I KviY ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M we`¨gvb wQj Ges GB DcKiY ev
Avhv‡bi e¨enviI Zuviv Rvb‡Zb| wKš‘ wZwb G mKj bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Avhv‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡ibwb| Kv‡RB Avgiv Zv Ki‡Z cvwi
bv|
Abyiƒcfv‡e, wZwb iv‡Î Ges w`‡b †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv bvgv‡h †Rv‡i wZjvIqvZ K‡i‡Qb Ges Ab¨ bvgv‡h Zv eR©b
K‡i‡Qb| †hmKj bvgv‡h wZwb †Rv‡i wKivAvZ eR©b K‡i‡Qb Avgiv †mmKj bvgv‡h gy³v`x‡`i †kvbv‡bv ev bvgv‡h
g‡bv‡hvM m„wói ARynv‡Z †Rv‡i wKivAvZ co‡Z cvwi bv ; KviY, Avgv‡`i GmKj KviY I cÖ‡qvRb Zuvi hy‡M wQj, Zv
m‡Ë¡I wZwb Zv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| GRb¨ Zuvi eR©bB wb‡lavÁv wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e|
ivm~jyjvn md‡i PjvKvjxb mg‡q D‡Ui wc‡V emv Ae¯’vq †hw`‡K Zuvi Mš—e¨ †mw`‡K gyL K‡iB bdj bvgvh Av`vq
Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ Gfv‡e wZwb dih bvgvh Av`vq K‡ibwb| dih bvgvh Av`v‡qi Rb¨ wZwb hvÎv _vgv‡Zb| gvwU‡Z h_vixwZ
RvgvZe×fv‡e `uvwo‡q wZwb dih bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb| GLv‡b †Kv‡bv wb‡lavÁv †bB, ïay eR©b| Zuvi eR©bB wb‡lavÁv| †KD
nqZ ej‡Z cv‡ib †h, Rvgv‡Zi cÖ‡qvR‡b wZwb †_‡g‡Qb A_ev mvIqvix †_‡K †b‡g bvgvh Av`vq DËg wnmv‡e wZwb †b‡g‡Qb|
Kv‡RB, dih bvgvhI B‡”Qg‡Zv webv IR‡i Gfv‡e hvbevn‡b P‡o †hw`‡K Lywk gyL K‡i Av`vq Kiv hv‡e| Avgiv Zvi mv‡_
GKgZ n‡Z cvie bv, KviY ivm~jyjvn KviY I DcKiY we`¨gvb _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zv eR©b K‡i‡Qb, Kv‡RB Zuvi eR©bB wb‡la
wnmv‡e P~ovš—|
weZ‡ii bvgv‡hi dhxj‡Z A‡bK nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjvn G‡K cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi AwZwi³ GKwU
¸i“Z¡c~Y© bvgvh wnmv‡e Av`vq Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb ighvb gv‡m gv‡S gv‡S weZ‡ii bvgvh Rvgv‡Z Av`vq
K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ mvaviYfv‡e Rvgv‡Z weZi Av`vq eR©b K‡i‡Qb| †Kv_vI weZi bvgvh Rvgv‡Z Av`v‡q wb‡la K‡ibwb| wKš‘
Zuvi eR©bB wb‡la| Avgiv GLb weZ‡ii dhxjZ Ges Rvgv‡Zi dhxj‡Zi nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i mvIqve e„w× ev
ci¯ú‡i fv‡jv Kv‡R mvnvh¨ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ ighv‡bi evB‡i weZ‡ii bvgvh Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡Z cvie bv| Ki‡j Zv
†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡e|
Avivdv‡Zi w`‡bi dhxj‡Z A‡bK nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wRjnR¡ gv‡mi cÖ_g 10 w`‡b mKj cÖKvi whK&i †`vqv I †bK
Avgj †ewk †ewk Av`vq Kivi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q wewfbœ nv`x‡m| wKš‘ ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi mvnvexMY n‡R¡ AskMÖnY bv Ki‡j
Avivdvi w`‡b N‡i ev gmwR‡` e‡m †`vqvi Rb¨ mg‡eZ nbwb| Zv‡eqxM‡Yi mg‡q †KD †KD GB ixwZ Pvjy Ki‡j mvnvex I
Zv‡eqxMY K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡ib| KviY GB Kv‡Ri D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv †bK Avgj Kiv I †`vqv Key‡ji mg‡q †`vqv Kiv| GB KviY
I cÖ‡qvRb Zuv‡`i hy‡M we`¨gvb wQj| Zv m‡Ë¡I Zuviv GB KvR K‡ibwb| Kv‡RB, †Kv‡bv hyw³ ev KziAvb I nv`x‡mi mvaviY
cÖgvYvw` †`wL‡q Avgiv Zv Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Zuv‡`i B”QvK…Z eR©‡bi d‡j Zv eR©b KivB mybœvZ| Bb&kv Avjvn, G wel‡q Avgiv
cieZx©‡Z Av‡jvPbv Kie|
(L). KviYekZ eR©b
eR©‡bi wØZxq ch©vq n‡jv KviYekZ eR©b| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq ivm~jyjvn †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb ev Ki‡Z
cQ›` Ki‡Zb, cÖ‡qvRb I DcKiY we`¨gvb wQj, wKš‘ †Kv‡bv we‡kl KviYekZ wZwb Zv K‡ibwb| †m‡¶‡Î we‡kl KviYwUi
Aemvb n‡j Zvi eR©b Kiv KvRwU Kiv D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ Rv‡qh n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb, Zvivex‡ni bvgv‡hi wbqwgZ RvgvZ wZwb
ïaygvÎ dih nIqvi f‡q eR©b K‡i‡Qb, KziAvb Kvixg wZwb wjwL‡q ivL‡Zb, wKš‘ Inx bvwh‡ji aviv Ae¨vnZ _vKvq
GKwÎZ K‡i msKwjZ Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| G‡¶‡Î eR©‡bi KviY `~i n‡j Zv Ki‡j mivmwi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡e bv|
wKš‘ G‡¶‡Î `ywU welq Lye mZK©Zvi mv‡_ g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| cÖ_gZ, KviYwU ivm~jyjvn KZ…©K ¯úófv‡e ewY©Z n‡Z
n‡e| wØZxqZ, ïay mvnvexMY -huviv Zuvi cÖZ¨¶ m½x wQ‡jb Ges cÖ‡Z¨K Kv‡Ri KviY I wk¶v mivmwifv‡e Zuvi KvQ †_‡K
MÖnY K‡i‡Qb- ïay ZuvivB ivm~jyjvn -Gi ewR©Z KvRwU KviY AcmvwiZ nIqvi c‡iI Kiv hv‡e wK-bv Zvi wm×vš— wb‡Z
cv‡ib| †hgb, Zvivex‡ni RvgvÕAvZ hw` mvnvexMY cybivq Pvjy bv Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j Avgiv nv`x‡m KviY ewY©Z _vKv m‡Ë¡I
G‡K cybivq Pvjy KiZvg bv| Avgiv RvbZvg †h, mvnvexMY ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© †_‡K ey‡S‡Qb, H RvgvZ Zuvi B‡š—Kv‡ji
c‡iI Pvjy Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| AvgivI Zuv‡`i AbymiY KiZvg|
Avgv‡`i eyS‡Z n‡e, K‡g© I eR©‡b ivm~jyjvn -Gi cwic~Y© AbymiYB Avgv‡`i wbivcËv| wZwb hv K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Kiv
†hgb Avgv‡`i Rb¨ f‡qi KviY, †Zgwb wZwb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv KivI Avgv‡`i Rb¨ f‡qi KviY| Avgiv Rvwb-bv, Avgv‡`i GB
cÖ‡qvRb, D™¢veb ev BRwZnv` Avjvn Keyj Ki‡eb wK-bv| Avgv‡`i DwPZ bq wb‡R‡`i‡K Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb ev mvnvexM‡Yi ¯’v‡b
Kíbv Kiv| GKwU D`vniY †`Lyb :
ﺎ ﹴﺒﻥﹺ ﻋﻥﹺ ﺍﺒﻋ ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴ ﺭﻡ ﻗﹶﺩ:َ ﻗﹶﺎل ﺜﹾـﺭﹺﺏـﻰ ﻴﻤ ﺤﻡـﻨﹶﻬﻫ ﻭﻗﹶﺩ ﻭﻜﹸﻡﻠﹶﻴ ﻋﻡﻘﹾﺩ ﻴ ﺇِﻨﱠﻪﺸﹾﺭﹺﻜﹸﻭﻥ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻪﺎﺒﺤَﺃﺼﻭ
ﺱ
ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲﻡﻫﺭﻓﹶﺄَﻤ ﺎ ﺇِﻻﺍﻁﹶ ﻜﹸﻠﱠﻬﻠﹸﻭﺍ ﺍﻷَﺸﹾﻭﻤﺭ ﻴ ﺃَﻥﻡﻫﺭﺄْﻤ ﻴ ﺃَﻥﻪﻨﹶﻌﻤ ﻴﻟﹶﻡﻥﹺ ﻭﻜﹾﻨﹶﻴ ﺍﻟﺭﻥﻴﺎ ﺒﺸﹸﻭﺍ ﻤﻤ ﻴﺃَﻥﺍﻁﹶ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼﺜﹶﺔﹶ ﻭﻠﹸﻭﺍ ﺍﻷَﺸﹾﻭﻤﺭ ﻴﺃَﻥ
.ﻡ ﻬﹺﻠﹶﻴ ﻋﻘﹶﺎﺀﺍﻹِﺒ
Beby AveŸvm (iv.) e‡j‡Qb : ivm~jyjvn hLb g°vq (mvnvexMY‡K wb‡q Dgiv cvj‡bi Rb¨) Avm‡jb ZLb g°vi
gykwiKMY ejj : †`L‡e, Bqvmwi‡ei (g`xbvi) R¡i Zuv‡`i‡K Kvwnj K‡i †d‡j‡Q| ZLb bexRx mvnvexMY‡K g„`y †`Š‡o
†`Š‡o cÖ_g wZb P°i ZvIqvd Av`vq Ki‡Z ej‡jb, Av‡iv ej‡jb †h, i“K‡b Bqvgvbx I nR‡i AvmIqv‡`i gv‡Si ¯’v‡b
Zuviv nvU‡eb| wZwb ïaygvÎ mvnvexM‡Yi Kó n‡e †`‡L cy‡iv 7 P°i Zuv‡`i †`Šov‡Z wb‡`©k †`bwb|Ó1
GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, n‡R¡i Bev`‡Zi Ask n‡”Q Kvev Ni ZvIqvd Kiv| †nu‡U, †`Š‡o ev †Kv‡bv hvbevn‡b P‡o, †h
†Kv‡bvfv‡e Kvev N‡ii Pvwiw`‡K ZvIqvd Ki‡jB ZvIqv‡di Bev`Z Av`vq n‡e| Zvn‡j nuvUv ev †`Šovb Avbylw½K c×wZ,
Bev`‡Zi gvKm~` ev D‡Ïk¨ bq| Zv m‡Ë¡I †h‡nZz Bev`‡Zi mv‡_ mswkó ZvB †m‡¶‡ÎI ûeû ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© I eR©‡bi
AbymiY Avgv‡`i Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv KviY ev hyw³i Av‡jv‡K Zuvi Kg©‡K eR©b Kiv hv‡e bv ev Zuvi eR©b Kiv KvR Kiv hv‡e
bv|
Dc‡ii nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, ivm~jyjvn GKwU we‡kl Kvi‡Y Zuv‡`i‡K ZvIqv‡di g‡a¨
†`Šov‡Z e‡jb, Zv n‡jv gykwiKMY‡K gymjgvb‡`i my¯’Zv †`Lv‡bv| GB KviYwU GLb Avi we`¨gvb †bB, wKš‘ †mRb¨
Avgiv Zuvi Kiv KvRwU eR©b Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Aciw`‡K wZwb †k‡li 4 P°‡i †`Šovb eR©b K‡ib GKwU we‡kl Kvi‡Y, Zv
n‡jv mvnvex‡`i ZvKjxd nIqvi fq| GB KviY A‡bK †¶‡ÎB we`¨gvb _v‡K bv| A‡bK gymjgvb GKfv‡e †`Š‡o webv
K¬vwš—‡Z 21 eviI ZvIqvd Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| wKš‘ †m Rb¨ wZwb KLbB ej‡Z cvi‡eb bv †h, †h‡nZz KviY we`¨gvb †bB
†m‡nZz Avgvi Rb¨ me¸wj P°iB †`Š‡o †`Š‡o Av`vq KivB DËg|
G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î †Zv e‡UB, Bev`‡Zi Avbylw½K c×wZ ev DcKi‡Yi †¶‡ÎI
Avgv‡`i‡K K‡g© I eR©‡b ûeû ivmyjyjvn -Gi AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, ivm~jyjvn -
Gi †Kv‡bv K‡g©i ev eR©‡bi A_ev Av‡`k I wb‡l‡ai †Kv‡bv KviY eY©bvi A_© GB bq †h, D³ KviY bv _vK‡j D³ KvR
Kiv ev eR©b Kiv Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Rv‡qh n‡q hv‡e| KvRwU Kiv ev eR©b Kivi weavb me©`v Zuvi wb‡`©kbv I Kg© I eR©‡bi
Dc‡i wbf©i Ki‡e| mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ GmKj †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i‡K mybœv‡Z beex eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|
(M). Awb”QvK…Z eR©b : cÖ‡qvRb ev DcKiY wQj bv
hw` Gai‡bi Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î Avgiv †`wL †h, KvRwU ivm~jyjvn K‡ibwb, KviY Zuvi hy‡M Gi DcKiY we`¨gvb wQj
bv| A_ev †h cÖ‡qvRb ev Kvi‡Y KvRwU Kiv n‡”Q Zv Zuvi hy‡M we`¨gvb wQj bv Zvn‡j †mB KvRwU‡K mivmwi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
ejv hv‡e bv| G‡¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ I wk¶vi Av‡jv‡K BRwZnv‡`i gva¨‡g KvRwUi weavb wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e|
Aek¨B GB BRwZnv` ïaygvÎ huv‡`i BRwZnv‡`i †hvM¨Zv Av‡Q ZuvivB Ki‡eb|
†hgb, ivm~jyjvn KL‡bv nv¤§vg ev ÔcvewjK †MvmjLvbvÕ e¨envi K‡ibwb| KviY Zuvi hy‡M Zuvi mgv‡R Gai‡bi
†MvmjLvbv wQj bv Ges mgv‡Ri gvby‡liv Gi e¨enviI RvbZ bv| cieZx© hy‡M Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cÖmv‡ii c‡i G¸wji D™¢e nq
Ges mvnvev‡q †Kivg, Z‡eqxb I cieZ©x Djvgv‡q †Kivg G¸wji weavb cÖ`vb K‡ib| †KD G¸wj bv-Rv‡qh, gvKi“n ev
nvivg nIqvi `wjj wnmv‡e ej‡Z cv‡ib-bv †h, ivm~jyjvn KL‡bv nv¤§vg e¨envi K‡ibwb| KviY welqwUB bZzb, cieZx©
hy‡M D™¢e n‡q‡Q| AvaywbK hy‡M D™¢vweZ gvBK, †Uwj‡dvb, d¨v·, Kw¤úDUvi, wegvb BZ¨vw` mKj welqB GBiƒc| GmKj
wel‡q mybœvZ ev kixq‡Zi Av‡jv‡K weavb cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
Gfv‡e c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii Lv`¨, cvbxq, djg~j, dmjvw`, †cvkvK, hvbevnb, AvevmM„n i‡q‡Q, hv
ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M †nRv‡R ev Avi‡e wQj bv, Ab¨ †`‡k wQj A_ev cieZx© hy‡Mi gvby‡liv D™¢veb K‡i‡Q| G¸wj
†¶‡ÎI GKB weavb| GK_v ejv hvq bv †h, G¸wj gvKi“n KviY ivm~jyjvn Zv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| eis Zuvi mybœv‡Zi
Av‡jv‡K BRwZnv‡`i gva¨‡g G¸wji weavb wba©viY Ki‡eb gyRZvwn`MY| Z‡e GmKj †¶‡ÎI hw` †Kv‡bv mybœvZ-†cÖwgK
mybœx gvbyl ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© I eR©‡bi cwic~Y© AbymiY K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zuv‡K †`vl †`Iqv hvq bv|
Abyiƒcfv‡e ivm~jyjvn Gi hy‡M †Kv‡bv gymjgvb hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvbvbwb| Avey eK‡ii (iv) mg‡q wKQy
gvbyl GB Aciv‡a wjß nq| ZLb wZwb Zv‡`i wei“‡× hy× †NvlYv K‡ib| hy‡×i gva¨‡g Zv‡`i we‡`ªvn `gb K‡ib| G‡¶‡Î †KD
ej‡Z cvi‡eb-bv †h, Avey eKi (iv) †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR K‡i‡Qb, ivm~jyjvn hv K‡ibwb wZwb Zv-B K‡i‡Qb| KviY, ivm~jyjvn
-Gi hy‡M GB KviYwU we`¨gvb wQj bv, Kv‡RB Avgiv ej‡Z cviwQ bv †h, wZwb B”QvK…Zfv‡e hvKvZ A¯^xKviKvix‡`i mv‡_ hy× eR©b
K‡i‡Qb ; AZGe, Zv‡`i wei“‡× hy× Kiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡e| †h‡nZz welqwU bZzb, †m‡nZz GLv‡b mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K BRwZnv`
Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi BRwZnv‡`i m‡e©v”P †hvM¨Zv Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi| Zuv‡`i BRwZnv`x Kg©I cieZx© D¤§v‡Zi Rb¨ mybœvZ|
KziAvb msKjb, nv`xm msKjb, KziAvb I nv`x‡mi mwVK I mybœvZ gv‡bi Ávb AR©‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ DcKiY RvZxq
kv‡¯¿i ev c×wZi D™¢veb, mgv‡Ri kvwš— k„•Ljv cªwZôv, RbM‡Yi DbœZ Rxebaviv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ e¨e¯’v MÖnY GB
ch©v‡qi Aš—f©y³| Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb I mvnvevM‡Yi mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K GmKj †¶‡Î Avgiv be cÖ‡qvR‡b be c×wZ D™¢veb
Ki‡Z cvie|
(3). Awb”QvK…Z eR©b RvMwZK ev DcKi‡Yi †¶‡ÎB n‡Z cv‡i
GLv‡b we‡klfv‡e ¯§iYxq †h, GB cÖKv‡ii Awb”QvK…Z eR©b ïaygvÎ gyAvgvjvZ A_©vr RvMwZK, Rb¯^v_©MZ, ivóªxq,
wePvi wefvMxq ev Bev`Z cvj‡bi DcKiY RvZxq Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ n‡Z cv‡i| g~j Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î KL‡bvB G ai‡bi welq
Kíbv Kiv hvq bv| Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv wPš—v, KvR, c×wZ ev ixwZ gnvb Avjvni cQ›`, A_P ivm~jyjvn Zuvi hy‡M ev
Zuvi mgv‡R bv _vKvi Rb¨ Zv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb ev Kvgvjv‡Zi GB gh©v`vUzKz AR©b bv K‡iB wZwb I Zuvi gnvb
mvnvexMY P‡j wM‡q‡Qb GK_v †Kvb gymwjgB Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
Bev`‡Zi GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv Avjvni ˆbKU¨ I mvIqve AR©b| GB D‡Ïk¨ ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M cwic~Y©iƒ‡cB
wQj Ges Zv AR©‡bi cwic~Y© Av`k© wZwbB| Avgiv Kíbv Ki‡Z cvwi-bv †h, Avjvn †Kv‡bv Bev`Z cQ›` K‡ib, wKš‘ Zv
cvjb Kivi my‡hvM Zuvi nvexe‡K cÖ`vb K‡ibwb| mKj hy‡Mi mKj RvwZi mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi
m‡e©vËg Kg©, c×wZ I ixwZ wZwb cvjb K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuvi mvnvexMY cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Avi GRb¨B Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î wZwb hv
K‡ib wb Zv meB B”QvK…Z eR©b I D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ eR©bxq| G‡¶‡Î ÒAwb”QvK…Z eR©bÓ AKíbxq|
Bev`Z cvj‡bi Avbylw½K DcKi‡Yi †¶‡ÎI mKj eR©b‡K h_vm¤¢e ÒB”QvK…Z eR©bÓ e‡jB MY¨ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
DcKiY ev c×wZi †¶‡ÎI ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© I eR©b‡K ûeû AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| GKwU D`vniY †`wL| Av‡qkv
(iv.) e‡jb :
ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴ ﺭﺇﻥﺎﻉﹺﻭﹺ ﺍﻟﺼلُ ﺒﹺﻨﹶﺤﻐﹾﺘﹶﺴﻴ ﻭﺩﺄُ ﹺﺒﻤﻀﺘﹶﻭ ﻴﻜﹶﺎﻥ
Òivm~jyjvn GK gyÏ (cÖvq †cŠ‡b GK †KwR) cvwb w`‡q Ihy Ki‡Zb Ges cÖvq GK mvÕ (cÖvq wZb †KwR) cvwb w`‡q †Mvmj
Ki‡Zb|Ó1
Ihy I †Mvm‡ji †¶‡Î GwUB Zuvi mybœvZ ev wbqg I c×wZ| Ihy g~jZ bvgvh ev Bev`Z Av`v‡qi DcKiY Avi cvwb
Ihyi DcKiY gvÎ| cvwbi cwigvY Bev`‡Zi Ask bq, GKvš—B DcKiY| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I gymjgv‡bi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv G‡¶‡Î
ivm~jyjvn hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Kivi Rb¨ me©`v †Póv Kiv|
wZwb Gi †P‡q †ewk cvwb e¨envi eR©b K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡b †Kv‡bv wb‡lavÁv †bB, ïay eR©b| Zuvi GB eR©b‡K
ÒAwb”QvK…Z ev KviYekZ eR©bÓ wnmv‡e MY¨ bv K‡i ÒB”QvK…ZÓ eR©b wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i wZwb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv mva¨gZ
eR©b KivB gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡| Avgiv †Kv‡bv KviY, hyw³ ev IRynvZ †`wL‡q Zuvi mybœv‡Zi evB‡i ixwZ ˆZwi Ki‡Z cwi bv,
KviY Zv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡e| Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi-bv †h, Zuvi hy‡M †h‡nZz cvwb Kg wQj, Ab¨‡`i cvwbi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Zv, ev
Ab¨ A‡bK Kv‡R cvwbi cÖ‡qvRb wQj GRb¨ wZwb Kg cvwb e¨envi Ki‡Zb, Avgiv me©`v 2 wjUvi cvwb w`‡q Ihy Kie Ges
5 wjUvi cvwb w`‡q †Mvmj Kie, Zvn‡j †Mvm‡j c~Y©Zv Avm‡e Ges mvIqve †ewk n‡e|
e¨w³MZ myweav-Amyweavi Kvi‡Y Kv‡iv Kg© †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡Z cv‡i| Zv m‡Ë¡I Zuvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e mybœv‡Zi-
evB‡i-hvIqv hZUzKz eR©b Kiv hvq| Avi hw` †KD †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ‡KB Zuvi ixwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡ib A_©vr me©`v †ewk cvwb
w`‡q Ihy †Mvmj Ki‡Z _v‡Kb ev †Ljv‡d- mybœvZ‡K ZvKIqv, mvIqve I eiK‡Zi Rb¨ †ewk DcKvix g‡b K‡ib Zvn‡j
wbtm‡›`‡n wZwb ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ‡K-AcQ›`-Kivi ch©v‡q P‡j hv‡eb|1
(4). wZwb hv K‡ibwb Zv Ki‡j Zuvi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kiv nq
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn †h KvR hZUzKz K‡i‡Qb ZZUzKy Kiv Ges hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Kiv‡KB wZwb
wb‡R Zuvi mybœvZ e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb| mvIqv‡ei KvR Kivi †¶‡Î wZwb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb ev †h c×wZ eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv Ki‡j
Zuvi mybœvZ ev ixwZ‡K Aegvbbv Kiv nq e‡j wZwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Zuvi c×wZi AwZwi³ ev e¨wZµgfv‡e Zvnv¾y` Av`vq,
bdj †ivhv cvjb, msmvi Z¨vM, `ywbqvi wejvwmZv eR©bI wZwb wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Ges G‡Z Zuvi mybœZ AcQ›` Kiv nq e‡j
wb›`v K‡i‡Qb| Aci w`‡K RvMwZK ev cÖvK…wZK Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î Gfv‡e wb‡la K‡ib wb| Zvi c×wZi e¨wZµg fv‡e Pvlvev`
Ki‡j, wPwKrmv Ki‡j, evwo evbv‡j, hvbevnb e¨envi Ki‡j ev Lv`¨ MÖnY Ki‡j ÒZuvi mybœvZ AcQ›` Kiv n‡eÓ e‡j wZwb
Rvbvb wb| Gi KviY n‡jv Bev`Z e‡›`wMi †¶‡Î Zuvi mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ ev e¨wZµgfv‡e hv wKQy Kiv nq meB mvIqve ev
Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i Rb¨ Kiv nq| Avi mvIqve I Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi †¶‡Î wZwbB c~Y©v½ Av`k©| G‡¶‡Î wZwb hv K‡ib
wb Zv Kivi A_©B n‡jv Zuvi Av`k© AcQ›` Kiv|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn Zuvi, Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb I mvnvexM‡Yi Kv‡Ri AwZwi³ KvR Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Ges
G ai‡bi KvR Avjvni Kv‡Q Keyj n‡e bv e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb| ¯^fveZB G‡¶‡Î †bK Kv‡Ri K_vB ejv n‡q‡Q| KviY, cvc Kg©
K‡i Avjvni wbKU mvIqve cvIqv hvq bv ev Avjvn Keyj K‡ib-bv, Zv mK‡jB Rv‡b| Abyiƒcfv‡e, RvMwZK I cÖvK…wZK Kg©
†KD we‡kl mvIqve ev Keywjqv‡Zi Rb¨ D™¢veb K‡i bv| Kv‡RB, G mKj nv`x‡mi GKwUB A_©, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY
†h †bK Kg© K‡ibwb Zv Ki‡j Avjvn Keyj Ki‡eb bv ev mvIqve n‡e bv| GiciI hw` Avgiv g‡b Kwi †h, wZwb hv K‡ibwb Zv
B‡”QgZ, cÖ‡qvR‡b ev webv cÖ‡qvR‡b Kivi ev Zv‡K gy¯—vnve evbv‡bvi AwaKvi Avgv‡`i Av‡Q Zvn‡j G mKj nv`x‡mi wK †Kv‡bv
g~j¨ _vK‡e?
(5). ivm~jyjvn hv K‡ibwb Avgiv †Kb Zv cQ›` Kie ?
Avgiv wb‡R‡`i‡K GKwU cÖkœ Kwi : ivm~jyjvn †h KvR K‡ibwb Zv Avgiv †Kb Kie? Av‡Liv‡Zi cÖ‡qvR‡b bv
`ywbqvi cÖ‡qvR‡b? wZwb hv K‡i‡Qb ïay Zv K‡iB wK Avgiv Av‡Liv‡Z gyw³ †c‡Z cvie bv? wZwb hv K‡i‡Qb †KD hw`
ïaygvÎ †m¸wjB K‡i Zvn‡j wK Zuvi c‡¶ Rvbœv‡Z hvIqv m¤¢e bq ? ïaygvÎ Zuvi AbymiY K‡i wK Av‡Liv‡Zi m‡e©v”P
†bqvgZ jvf Kiv m¤¢e bq? hw` m¤¢e nq Zvn‡j Avi Avgv‡`i Kó Kivi `iKvi wK?
Av‡iKwU cÖkœ Avgv‡`i wb®úwË Ki‡Z n‡e| ag© cvj‡b, mvIqve I eiKZ AR©‡b ivm~jyjvn Avgv‡`i m‡e©v”P I m‡e©vËg
Av`k© wK-bv? †KD hw` ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© I eR©‡bi w`‡K bv ZvwK‡q KziAvb I nv`x‡mi mvaviY AvqvZ I wb‡`©kbvi
Av‡jv‡K hy‡M hy‡M bZzb bZzb Bev`Z I Bev`Z-c×wZ Avwe®‹vi Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Abyfe K‡ib, Zvn‡j wK wZwb cÖKviv‡š— G
K_vB ej‡Qb bv †h, ivm~jyjvn Zuvi wbR Rxe‡b Bmjvg cvj‡bi †¶‡Î m‡e©vËg Av`k© bb, wZwb ïaygvÎ K_v I wb‡`©‡ki gva¨‡g
Avjvni Øx‡bi g~jbxwZ Avgv‡`i‡K wkwL‡q wM‡q‡Qb ? GUvB wK ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kiv I Zuvi D¤§‡Zi ga¨‡_‡K
†ei n‡q hvIqvi ch©vq bq ? Avjvn ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡`i‡K ïaygvÎ mybœvZ‡K fvjevmvi I mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ Rxeb KvUv‡bvi ZvIdxK
`vb K‡ib ; Avgxb|
eR©‡bi mybœvZ I Avgv‡`i ˆecixZ¨
(1). eR©‡bi mybœv‡Zi wel‡q evwn¨K BRgv
gymwjg D¤§vni m¤§vwbZ Av‡jgM‡Yi Kg©KvÊ I gZvgZ †_‡K mvaviYfv‡e eySv hvq †h, Zuviv mevB G wel‡q GKgZ
†h, †Kv‡bv KvR hw` ivm~jyjvn bv K‡ib Zvn‡j bv-KivUvB mybœvZ n‡q †Mj, Kiv n‡e †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| GB †Ljv‡d mybœvZ
KvRwU Rv‡qh bv bv-Rv‡qh †mwU wØZxq cÖkœ| wZwb hw` †Kv‡bv †cvkvK cwiavb K‡ib, †Kv‡bv †cvkvK we‡kl c×wZ‡Z cwiavb
K‡ib, †Kv‡bv Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡ib, †Kv‡bv Lv`¨ we‡kl c×wZ‡Z MÖnY K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv Zuvi mybœvZ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| mybœv‡Zi
†Ljvd Kg© ev c×wZ Rv‡qh wK-bv Zv Ab¨ cÖkœ| Abyiƒcfv‡e wZwb Bev`Z, e‡›`wM, bvgvh, †ivhv, nR¡, hvKvZ, whK&i, `i“`,
mvjvg, wRnv`, ZvejxM, BkvÕAvZ, ZvÕjxg, ZwiKZ, ZvmvDd BZ¨vw`i †¶‡Î †h Kg© hZUzKz I †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv-B mybœvZ|
mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv Kg© Rv‡qh wK-bv Zv wfbœ cÖkœ| Avgv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv h_vmva¨ Avgv‡`i mKj Kg© mybœvZ cwigv‡Y I
mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z Av`vq Kiv| GKvš— eva¨ bv n‡j †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv ai‡bi KvR bv-Kiv| Aš—Z G wel‡q
Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv gZwe‡iva _vKvi K_v bq| mKj K‡g© mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ Ae¯’vbB †h DËg, †m wel‡q †Kv‡bv gymjgv‡bi mvgvb¨Zg
wØav ev gZwe‡iva _vK‡e bv, GUvB †Zv Cgv‡bi b~¨bZg `vwe|
wKš‘ cÖK…Z Ae¯’v G‡Kev‡iB wfbœ g‡b nq| G‡¶‡Î Avgiv †`wL †h, A‡bK avwg©K gymwjg †cvkvK-cwi”Q`,
LvIqv`vIqv BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î Zuvi mybœvZ cy‡ivcywi gvb‡Z Pvb| G mKj †¶‡Î wZwb hv K‡ibwb Zv Ki‡Z Zuviv ivwR bb| G
†¶‡Î wZwb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Kiv‡KB Zuviv mybœvZ e‡j g‡b K‡ib| wKš‘ Bev`Z e‡›`wMi †¶‡Î welqwU m¤ú~Y©
D‡ëv| GmKj †¶‡Î wZwb hv K‡ibwb ev eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv Ki‡Z I bZzb bZzb c×wZ cvj‡b Zuviv LyeB AvMÖnx|
ivm~jyjvn -Gi Uzwc, cvMwo, †cvkvK BZ¨vw`i LuywUbvwU c×wZ I cÖKvi m¤ú‡K© A‡b‡K Rvb‡Z Pvb| †hb ûeû Zuvi
AbyKiY Kiv hvq Ges wZwb hv K‡ibwb Zv bv-Ki‡Z nq| wKš‘ wZwb Kx c×wZ‡Z wZjvIqvZ, whK&i BZ¨vw` Ki‡Zb,
ZvejxM Ki‡Zb, `vIqvZ w`‡Zb, gxjv` cvjb Ki‡Zb, `i“`-mvjvg cvV Ki‡Zb, Zvnv¾y` co‡Zb, ZvmvDd, gyivKvev,
wiqvhvZ, wRnv`, mrKv‡R Av‡`k, Ab¨vq †_‡K wb‡la BZ¨vw` K‡iZb †m m¤ú‡K© †KDB cÖkœ K‡ib bv| G mKj †¶‡Î Zuvi
ûeû AbyKi‡Yi AvMÖn †`Lv hvq bv| G mKj †¶‡Î wZwb hv K‡ibwb AwaKvsk gymwjg ZvB Ki‡Qb|
Avwg GLv‡b G ai‡bi wKQy ˆecix‡Z¨i D`vniY †ck KiwQ|
(2). eR©‡bi mybœvZ I Avgv‡`i A™¢yZ ˆecixZ¨
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, eR©‡bi B”QvK…Z I Awb”QvK…Z `ywU ch©vq i‡q‡Q, ivm~jyjvn hv B”QvK…Z eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b
Kiv D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ Ri“wi| Aciw`‡K wZwb Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e, Zuvi hy‡M bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y †hmKj RvMwZK ev DcKiY RvZxq
welq K‡ibwb Zv cÖ‡qvR‡b Zuvi mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ G wel‡q A™¢yZ ˆecixZ¨ †`Lv hvq|
(K). †gmIqvK ebvg whK&i
ivm~jyjvn `uvZ I gyL cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z we‡klfv‡e wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb wb‡RI me©`v `uvZ I gyL cwi®‹vi
ivL‡Zb| GRb¨ wZwb Ô†gmIqvKÕ e¨envi Ki‡Zb| †gmIqvK k‡ãi A_© `uvZ cwi®‹vi Kivi hš¿| Z‡e e¨envwiKfv‡e Mv‡Qi Wvj
ev UzKiv †evSv‡bv nq, hv w`‡q ZrKvjxb gvby‡liv `uvZ I gyL cwi®‹vi Ki‡Zb| Avgiv ¯^fveZB eyS‡Z cvwi †h, GLv‡b Bev`Z
n‡jv gy‡Li `yM©Ü `~i Kiv Ges `uvZ I gyL cwi®‹vi Kiv| Ô†gmIqvKÕ GB Bev`ZwU cvj‡bi gva¨g gvÎ| hw` †gmIqvK e¨envi
K‡iI gy‡L `yM©Ü I `uv‡Z gqjv †_‡K hvq Zvn‡j Bev`Z c~Y©Zv cv‡e bv| Avi hw` Ô†gmIqvKÕ Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gva¨‡g GB
D‡Ïk¨ cvwjZ nq, Zvn‡j Bev`‡Zi mvIqve Kg n‡e bv e‡jB eySv hvq|
ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M Uz_eªvk I Uz_‡c÷ cÖPwjZ wQj bv, Kv‡RB wZwb Zv e¨envi K‡ibwb| G‡K †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB
B”QvK…Z eR©b ejv hvq bv| Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, eªvk I †c÷ Øviv gyL I `uvZ cwi®‹vi n‡j Ges gy‡Li `yM©Ü `~i n‡j
†gmIqvK e¨env‡i c~Y© mvIqveB cvIqv hv‡e Ges G¸wj e¨envi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡e bv| Zv m‡Ë¡I A‡bK avwg©K gymjgvb
`uvZ I gyL cwi®‹vi Kivi DcKiY wnmv‡e †gmIqvKB e¨envi Ki‡Z Pvb| mybœv‡Zi gneŸZB Zuv‡`i‡K GB DcKi‡Yi
cwieZ©b †_‡K weiZ iv‡L| ¶`ªvwZ¶z`ª DcKi‡YI mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Yi AvMÖn cÖksmbxq, hw`I eªvk I †c÷ e¨envi‡K
†Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ejv hvq bv|
wKš‘ GKB e¨w³‡K hLb †`L‡Z cvB †h, wewfbœ g~j Bev`‡Z wZwb mybœvZ‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Qb Ges ivm~jyjvn B”Qvc~e©K
hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv wZwb Ki‡Qb ZLb Avðvh© bv n‡q Avgiv cvwi bv| GB e¨w³‡KB nqZ †`L‡eb ÔAvjvnÕ k‡ã ev ÔBjvjvnÕ
k‡ã whK&i Ki‡Qb| nqZ mKv‡j mܨvq mg¯^‡i †Rv‡i †Rv‡i whK&i Ki‡Qb| wZwb KziAvb Kvix‡gi wewfbœ AvqvZ, wewfbœ nv`xm
ev Aviwe fvlvi wewfbœ wbqgKvby‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i GmKj Bev`Z ev Bev`Z c×wZ Rv‡qh ej‡Qb| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv mg‡qB wZwb
ej‡Qb-bv †h, ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi mvnvexMY wbqwgZ ev gv‡S gv‡S ÔAvjvnÕ k‡ã ev ÔBjvjvnÕ k‡ã whK&i Ki‡Zb ev GB k‡ã
whK&i Ki‡j we‡kl mvIqve n‡e e‡j e‡j‡Qb| wZwb GK_v ¯^xKvi Ki‡Qb †h, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY mKv‡j mܨvq
Avgv‡`i g‡Zv e‡m mg¯^‡i †Rv‡i †Rv‡i whK&i Ki‡Zb e‡j †Kvb nv`x‡m ewY©Z nqwb|
wZwb ¯^fveZB G¸wj‡K Bev`Z wnmv‡e cvjb Ki‡Qb| mvIqve I eiKZ AR©‡bi gva¨g g‡b Ki‡Qb| wKš‘ whK&‡ii
dhxjZ I mvIqve AR©‡bi AvMÖn me‡P‡q †ewk wQj ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi| Avgiv †hmKj cÖgvYvw` †ck KiwQ Zv
Zuv‡`i Rvbv wQj Ges Gfv‡e whK&i Kiv Zuv‡`i Rb¨ m¤¢e wQj| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡¡I Zuviv Zv K‡ibwb| A_©vr, Zuviv Zv B”QvK„Zfv‡e
eR©b K‡i‡Qb| GLb `ywU welq Zzjbv Ki“b, Ñ
cÖ_gZ, ivm~jyjvn hv Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e eR©b K‡i‡Qb Avgiv mybœv‡Zi gneŸ‡Z Zv eR©b KiwQ, A_P wZwb
B”QvK…Zfv‡e hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv Avgiv cvjb KiwQ|
wØZxqZ, Avgiv RvMwZK DcKi‡Yi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ eR©b KiwQ, wKš‘ g~j Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR
KiwQ|
Z…ZxqZ, †h e¨w³ eªvk ev †c÷ e¨envi K‡ib, wZwb mvaviYZ g‡b K‡ib-bv †h, †gmIqv‡Ki e`‡j eªvk I †c÷
e¨envi †ewk mvIqv‡ei KvR, A_ev †c÷-eªvk Z¨vM K‡i †gmIqvK e¨envi Ki‡j Zuvi mvIqve I eiKZ Kg n‡e| wZwb
mvaviYZ nv‡Zi Kv‡Q cvb e‡j A_ev gy‡Li `yM©Ü fv‡jvfv‡e `~i Kivi cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv e¨envi K‡ib| wKš‘ whwb whK&‡ii g‡a¨
†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ kã ev c×wZ e¨envi Ki‡Qb wZwb mvaviYZ g‡b K‡ib †h, ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexMY †h k‡ã I †h c×wZ‡Z
whK&i Ki‡Zb AweKj †mB k‡ã I †mB c×wZ‡Z whK&i Ki‡j mvIqve, eiKZ ev iƒnvbx DbœZx Kg n‡e Ges G mKj bZzb
k‡ã ev c×wZ‡Z whK&i Ki‡j Zuvi mvIqve I eiKZ †ewk n‡e| Zv bv n‡j ivmyjyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ wKQy Kivi
cÖ‡qvRb †Kv_vq?
(L). GKwU kã ebvg A‡a©K evK¨ :
C‡`i mg‡q ZvKexi cv‡Vi Rb¨ nv`xm kix‡d wewfbœ evK¨ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ weï×Zg I cÖwm×Zg evK¨ n‡jv :
ÒAvjvû AvKevi, Avjvû AvKevi jv-Bjvnv Bjvjvn, Iqv Avjvû AvKevi, Avjvû AvKevi Iqv wjjvwnj nvg`|Ó GLv‡b `ywU
ev‡K¨i gv‡S GKwU ÔIqvÕ ev ÔGesÕ kã Av‡Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Av‡jg‡K †`‡LwQ GB ÔIqvÕ kãwU fy‡j ev †e-†Lqv‡j D”PviY
bv Ki‡j wZwb LyeB ivM K‡ib, KviY ZvKex‡ii mnxn eY©bvq ÔIqvÕ-mn ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †`vqv I whK&‡ii †¶‡Î Gfv‡eB
mybœv‡Zi cwic~Y© AbymiY KZ©e¨|
wKš‘ Avðh© n‡Z nq hLb †`wL GB eyRyM© e¨w³B Ab¨Î whK&‡ii mgq Ôjv-Bjvnv BjvjvûÕ ev‡K¨i A‡a©K †d‡j w`‡q
ïay ÔBjvjvnÕ k‡ã whK&i Ki‡Qb, A_P mKj eY©bvq GB whK&iwU Ôjv-Bjvnv BjvjvûÕ e‡j ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †Kv_vI KL‡bv
†Kv‡bv eY©bvq A‡a©K ev` †`Iqv nqwb|
myenvbvjvû! K‡qKwU ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ GKwU kã ev` w`‡Z ivwR n‡jb bv, A_P †QvÆ GKwU ev‡K¨i A‡a©K ev` w`‡jb|
†h e¨vKi‡Yi wbq‡g wZwb GB ev‡K¨i Aa©vsk ev` w`‡jb †mB e¨vKi‡Yi AZ¨š— mycÖwm× wbq‡g `ywU kã ev `ywU ev‡K¨i ga¨
†_‡K (Iqv) ev` †`Iqv hvq| KziAvb Kvix‡g A‡bK D`vniY Av‡Q| †Kb mybœv‡Zi gynveŸ‡Z cÖ_g †¶‡Î e¨vKi‡Yi GZ
gkûi wbq‡gi w`‡K j¶¨ Ki‡jb bv, A_P wØZxq †¶‡Î AcÖwm× GKwU wbqg Luy‡R †ei K‡i Zvi Imxjvq gvbm~b GKwU
whK&i‡K †f‡½ `yÕ UzK‡iv K‡i A‡a©K ev` w`‡jb Zv Rvwb bv|
(M). fvlv, Lv`¨, gvBK I †cvkvK ebvg gxjv`, KzjLvbx ev ZvejxM
Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb mKj fvlv m„wó K‡i‡Qb Zuvi gn‡Z¡i wb`k©b wnmv‡e| mKj fvlvB Zuvi m„wó I Bmjv‡gi
`„wó‡Z mgvb gh©v`vi| ïaygvÎ KziAv‡bi I ivm~jyjvn -Gi fvlv wnmv‡e Aviwe fvlvi we‡kl gh©v`v i‡q‡Q gymwjg gvb‡m|
ivm~jyjvn dviwm, evsjv ev Bs‡iwR fvlvq K_v e‡jbwb, KviY Zuvi mgv‡R GmKj fvlv wQj bv| Zv m‡Ë¡I Avgiv A‡b‡K
evsjv ev Bs‡iwR fvlvi A‡bK kã e¨envi Ki‡Z PvB bv, Bmjvgx ms¯‹…wZi evB‡i g‡b Kwi| †hgb, evsjv gvsm bv e‡j
dviwm (Aviwe bq) †Mvk&Z ejv, evsjv jeY bv e‡j dviwm †bgK (Aviwe bq) ejv DËg g‡b Kwi|
RygÕAvi w`‡b I `yB C‡`i w`‡b LyZ&evi gva¨‡g mg‡eZ gymjxMY‡K bmxnZ Kiv, Dc‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv GKwU Bev`Z|
ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY GB Bev`Z cvj‡b Aviwe fvlv e¨envi K‡i‡Qb, KviY Zuviv Ab¨ fvlv Rvb‡Zb bv| Ab¨
fvlvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRbI wQj-bv, KviY Abvie gymjgvbI Aviwe eyS‡Zb| Zv‡eqx‡`i hyM †_‡K Bgvg Avey nvbxdv I Ab¨vb¨
A‡bK Bgvg I dKxn cÖ‡qvR‡b Abvie fvlvq LyZ&ev BZ¨vw` cÖ`v‡bi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb| Avgv‡`i †`‡k Avgiv Aviwe Rvwb-
bv I eywS-bv| Zv m‡Ë¡I †h‡nZy LyZ&ev cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY Abvie fvlv eR©b K‡i‡Qb, †m‡nZz
Avgiv Abvei fvlvq LyZ&ev cÖ`vb‡K eR©b Ki‡Z PvB Ges ïaygvÎ Aviwe fvlvi e¨envi cQ›` Kwi|
Abyiƒcfv‡e ivm~jyjvn †MwÄ, Rvw½qv, †QvU cvÄvex, †mjvB Kiv jyw½ BZ¨vw` wewfbœ †cvkvK e¨envi K‡ibwb, KviY
Zv Zuvi hy‡M wQj bv| Avgiv GmKj wel‡q AweKj ivm~jyjvn -Gi AbymiY fvjevwm I wZwb hv cwiavb K‡ibwb Zv Ki‡Z
AvcwË Kwi|
ivm~jyjvn bvgv‡h ev Avhv‡b gvBK e¨envi K‡ibwb, KviY Zv Zuvi hy‡M wQj bv| Z‡e Zuvi hy‡M I cieZx© hy‡M
Avhv‡bi kã `~‡i †cÖi‡Yi Rb¨ gmwR‡`i evB‡i, N‡ii Qv‡`, wgbvivi Dc‡i Avhv‡bi e¨e¯’v wQj| bvgv‡hi mgq cÖ‡qvR‡b
gyKvweŸi e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb hy‡M A‡bK Øxb`vi gymwjg gvBK e¨envi Ki‡Z AvcwË K‡ib, hw`I A‡bK mgq
gvBK e¨envi cÖ‡qvRbxq n‡q `uvovq| Ggwb A‡b‡K wekvj Rvgv‡Zi RygÕAvi LyZ&ev‡ZI gvBK e¨envi K‡ib bv, hw`I
RygÕAvi LyZ&evi g~j D‡Ïk¨B n‡jv †h, gymjxMY‡K Zv †kvbv‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyjvn e¨envi K‡ibwb ZvB Avgv‡`i GB wØav|
Avi‡ei wbqg Abyhvqx ivm~jyjvn GK LvÂvq A‡b‡K e‡m †L‡q‡Qb| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki g‡Zv fvZ-ZiKvwi LvIqv ev
cÖ‡Z¨‡K c„_K c„_K †c‡U LvIqvi cÖPjb Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ wQj bv, GRb¨ wZwb Gfv‡e LvIqv `vIqv K‡ibwb| A‡bK avwg©K
gvbyl G mKj wel‡q AweKj Zuvi AbymiY Ki‡Z Pvb| mybœv‡Zi GB gneŸZ cÖksmbxq| wKš‘ hLb †`wL †h GmKj †bKKvi
gvbyl Ab¨ A‡bK wel‡q ivm~jyjvn hv B‡”QK‡i eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv Ki‡Qb, ZLb AevK n‡Z nq|
Avgiv A‡b‡K g„Ze¨w³i †`vqvi Rb¨ 3 w`b, 7 w`b, 40 w`b ev g„Zz¨w`b †`vIqvi gvnwdj, Bmv‡j mvIqve, KzjLvbx
BZ¨vw` Abyôvb Kwi| D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv Zuv‡`i Rb¨ †`vqv Kiv I mvIqve †cÖiY Kiv| g„‡Zi Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z I `vb Ki‡Z
ivm~jyjvn wb‡RB wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| g„Z e¨w³i DcKvi Kiv I Zuv‡`i Rb¨ †`vqv Kivi †¶‡Î wZwbB m‡e©vËg Av`k©
e‡j Avgiv g‡b Kwi| Zuvi I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M nvRv‡iv gvbyl Bwš—Kvj K‡i‡Qb, Zuviv Zuv‡`i Rb¨ †`vqv K‡i‡Qb, `vb
K‡i‡Qb, Kei whqviZ K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ KL‡bv Zuviv †`vqvi Rb¨ Abyôvb K‡ibwb| Avgiv †h cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv Kwi †mB cÖ‡qvRb
Zuv‡`i wQj Ges †hfv‡e †`vIqvi Abyôvb Kwi †mfv‡e Zv Kiv Zuv‡`i c‡¶ m¤¢e wQj| Zv m‡Ë¡I Zuviv Zv K‡ibwb| A_©vr,
Zuviv B”Qvc~e©K Zv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| A_P Avgiv A‡bK avwg©K gvbyl, hviv fvlv, †cvkvK, Lvevi BZ¨vw` RvMwZK †¶‡Î Zuvi
Awb”QvK…Z eR©b Kiv KvR‡K eR©b Kwi, ZuvivB Avevi G‡¶‡Î †Ljv‡d mybœvZ KvR Kwi|
ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY `i“` I mvjvg cvV Ki‡Zb, IqvR bmxnZ Ki‡Zb, ivm~jyjvn -Gi esk, gh©v`v, Rb¥,
Rxebx, AvK…wZ, cÖK…wZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ Zuviv KLbB †mUv gxjv` bv‡g K‡ibwb ev KL‡bv Zuviv ivm~jyjv n -Gi Rb¥w`b
D`&hvcb K‡ibwb| Avgiv GmKj KvR Ôgxjv`Õ bv‡g Kwi| Avgiv †h cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv Kwi GB cª‡qvRb Zuv‡`i wQj Ges Avgiv
†hfv‡e Kwi †mfv‡e Ki‡Z Zuv‡`i †Kv‡bv euvav wQj bv| Avgiv ¯^xKvi Kwi †h, Zuviv gxjv` Abyôvb cvjb K‡ibwb, wKš‘ †h‡nZz
G‡Z me fv‡jv KvR Kiv nq †m‡nZz Zv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv| wKš‘ mgm¨v n‡jv, †h †bKKvi gvbylwU †cvkvK, fvlv ev Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi
RvMwZK wel‡q ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ g‡Zv Pj‡Z Pvb, wZwb †Kb GmKj Bev`Z ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi c×wZ‡Z
K‡ib bv?
ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY Øx‡bi `vIqvZ I Zvejx‡Mi Rb¨ Zuv‡`i Rxeb KvwU‡q‡Qb| we‡k¦i wewfbœ cÖv‡š— Zuviv
Øx‡bi `vIqvZ †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb| GRb¨ Zuviv A‡b‡KB ¯’vqxfv‡e wnRiZ K‡i wbR †`k †Q‡o Ab¨ †`‡k P‡j wM‡q‡Qb|
A‡b‡K Bj&g wk¶v Kivi Rb¨ †`k-we‡`‡k Ny‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Zuviv KL‡bv GRb¨ 40 w`b, 50w`b, 2 gvm, 4 gvm, 1 ermi, 2
ermi ev †Kv‡bvfv‡e †Kv‡bviƒc wbw`©ó mgq wba©viY K‡i †ei nbwb| Øxb wk¶v Kiv I Øxb wk¶v cÖ`v‡bi Bev`Z cvj‡bi
Rb¨ mywbw`©ó †Kv‡bv c×wZ †g‡b P‡jbwb| A‡b‡K Avevi Rxe‡bI nR¡-Dgiv Qvov wbR‡`k †_‡K †Kv_vI †ei nbwb| wb‡Ri
†`‡k e‡mB Bj&g wk¶v Kiv, wk¶v cÖ`vb Kiv, Øx‡bi cÖPvi I Zvejx‡Mi KvR cy‡ivcywi m¤úbœ K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg gv‡jK
Rxe‡bI nR¡ Dgiv Qvov wbR kni g`xbv kixd †Q‡o †ei nbwb| Avevi Bgvg kv‡dqx wewfbœ †`‡k Ny‡i Bj&g wk‡L‡Qb Ges
†kl Rxe‡b wnRiZ K‡i ¯’vwqf‡e wgm‡i wM‡q Bj&g wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| Giƒc eû D`vniY i‡q‡Q| †KD KL‡bv NyYv¶‡i Kíbv
K‡ibwb †h, whwb wbR †`‡k e‡m Øxb wk‡L‡Qb, wkwL‡q‡Qb ev `vIqv‡Zi KvR K‡i‡Qb Zuvi KvR Ac~Y© i‡q wM‡q‡Q| Bev`Z
n‡jv Bj&g wk¶v Kiv, wk¶v †`Iqv, Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †`Iqv, cÖPvi Kiv, mrKv‡R Av‡`k Kiv I Ab¨vq †_‡K wb‡la Kiv|
G¸wj g‡a¨B dhxjZ I mvIqve| G¸wj †h hZUzK Ki‡eb ZZUzKz mvIqve cv‡eb| †`‡k ev we‡`‡ki Rb¨ mvIqve †ewk-
Kg n‡e G wPš—vI †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ|
eZ©gv‡b A‡bK avwg©K gvbyl `vIqvZ I Zvejx‡Mi Rb¨ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZfv‡e wewfbœ wba©vwiZ c×wZ I mgq wba©viY K‡i
wb‡q‡Qb| A‡b‡K GB mgq I c×wZi g‡a¨ we‡kl mvIqve Av‡Q e‡jI g‡b Ki‡Qb| A_P wVK GB c×wZ‡Z ev Gfv‡e mgq
wba©viY K‡i ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY KL‡bvB `vIqvZ I ZvejxM K‡ibwb, hw`I cwic~Y© `vIqv‡Zi AvMÖn Zuv‡`i wQj Ges
Gfv‡e mgq I c×wZ wba©viY Ki‡Z Zuv‡`i †Kv‡bv evav wQj bv| A_©vr, GB c×wZ Zuviv B”QvK‡i eR©b K‡i‡Qb| cÖkœ n‡jv †h
eyRyM© gvbylwU Lv`¨MÖnY c×wZ, †cvkvK cwi”Q`, fvlv ev gvBK e¨env‡ii g‡Zv RvMwZK wel‡qI ivm~jyjvn -Gi
Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e eR©b Kiv KvR Ki‡Z Pvb bv, wZwb †Kb `vIqv‡Zi g‡Zv GKwU Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY hv
B”QvK…Zfv‡e eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv Ki‡Qb ? AweKj mvnvexM‡Yi c×wZ‡Z KivB wK Zuvi Rb¨ DËg bq ?
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, A‡bK eyRyM© Uzwc, cvMwo, i“gvj, Rvgv, cvbvnvi, Nyg BZ¨vw` mKj RvMwZK K‡g© ivm~jyjvn -Gi
ûeû AbymiY I AbyKiY Ki‡Z Pvb| Zvn‡j whK&i, gxjv`, wKqvg, ZvejxM, `vIqvZ, Rvbvhv, whqviZ, KzjLvbx, Bmv‡j mvIqve
BZ¨vw` Bev`Z AweKj ivm~jyjvn -Gi c×wZ‡Z Kie-bv †Kb? wVK †h mg‡q †h k‡ã †hfv‡e wZwb whK&i K‡i‡Qb †mfv‡eB Avgiv
Kie| wVK †h k‡ã, †h fvlvq I †hfv‡e wZwb I Zuvi mvnvexMY gxjv` wKqvg K‡i‡Qb, †mfv‡eB Avgiv Kie| wVK †hfv‡e wZwb
`vIqvZ, Iim, Bmv‡j mvIqve BZ¨vw` K‡i‡Qb †mfv‡eB Kie| wZwb hv K‡ib wb Zv Kie bv| †Ljvd Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wK?
me‡P‡q eo K_v †hmKj wel‡q ivm~jyjvn Zuv‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z ¯úó wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡ibwb, ev †hmKj KvR Ki‡j
mvIqve n‡e e‡jI wZwb e‡jbwb †mmKj RvMwZK wel‡qI Zuvi mybœvZ cvj‡bi GZ AvMÖ‡ni wecix‡Z Bev`Z e‡›`wM‡Z †m
AvMÖn bv _vKvi, eis †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR Kivi †ewk AvMÖn _vKvi KviY wK ?
(3). Avgv‡`i ˆecix‡Z¨i KviY
huviv G mKj †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR Ki‡Qb Zuv‡`i AwaKvskB AZ¨š— eyRyM© gvbyl| mybœvZ cvj‡b Zuv‡`i HKvwš—KZv
cÖksmbxq| Zuv‡`i ZvKIqv-ci‡nRMvix `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ Gfv‡e GKw`‡K RvMwZK ev
DcKiYxq mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ †cÖg I Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ K‡g©i AvMÖn †`L‡Z cvB| cÖkœ n‡jv Ñ GmKj ˆecix‡Z¨i
KviY wK ? Avgiv K‡qKwU m¤¢vebv D‡jL Ki‡Z cvwi :-
cÖ_g m¤¢vebv : Zv‡`i Gai‡bi Kv‡Ri GKwU KviY n‡Z cv‡i †h, Zviv nqZ ivm~jyjvn hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b
Kiv mybœvZ e‡j g‡b K‡ib-bv| wKš‘ Zv‡`i Ae¯’v`„‡ó Zv g‡b nq bv| eis Zv‡`i‡K G wel‡q LyeB mZK© e‡j g‡b nq|
KviY, Avgiv †`LwQ †h, †h †cvkvK ivm~jyjvn cwiavb K‡i‡Qb e‡j †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m cvIqv hvq bv, †m †cvkvK wZwb
c‡ibwb e‡j Zviv wbwðZiƒ‡c †g‡b wb‡”Qb Ges †mB †cvkvK eR©b Kiv‡KB mybœvZ wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Qb| †h c×wZ‡Z
ivm~jyjvn cvbvnvi K‡i‡Qb e‡j †Kv‡bv eY©bv cvIqv hvq bv, †m c×wZ wZwb eR©b K‡i‡Qb e‡j Zviv †g‡b wb‡”Qb Ges
†mB c×wZ eR©b Kiv‡K mybœvZ e‡j MÖnY Ki‡Qb|
Dciš‘ ivm~jyjvn -Gi Awb”QvK…Z eR©b‡KI Zviv mybœvZ wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Qb| d‡j ivm~jyjvn Zuvi hy‡M bv _vKvi
d‡j †h †cvkvK ev Lv`¨ eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Kiv‡KB Zviv mybœvZ g‡b Ki‡Qb| GZUzK mZK©Zv m‡Ë¡I †h KvR wZwb
my‡hvM I cÖ‡qvRb _vKv m‡Ë¡I K‡ibwb Zv Zviv Ki‡Qb|
wØZxq m¤¢vebv : Avgiv †`Ljvg cÖ_g m¤¢vebv Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri e¨vL¨vq MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Zv‡`i Gai‡bi Kv‡Ri wØZxq
e¨vL¨v n‡Z cv‡i †h, Zviv g‡b K‡ib : †cvkvK cwi”Q`, cvbvnvi BZ¨vw` RvMwZK †¶‡Î wZwb me©Kv‡ji mKj gvby ‡li
cwic~Y© Av`k©| mKj hy‡Mi gvby‡li DwPZ me©ve¯’vq G mKj mybœvZ cvjb Kiv I mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd wKQy bv Kiv| Z‡e
Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î wZwb Giƒc mKj hy‡Mi mKj gvby‡li cwic~Y© Av`k© bb| Bev`Z e‡›`wM, Avjvni ˆbKU¨ I †ejvqvZ AR©b
Kivi †¶‡Î Zuvi mybœvZ cwic~Y© bq, †mLv‡b wKQy AwZwi³ wbqg, c×wZ, wKQy AwZwi³ Kv‡Ri ms‡hvRb cÖ‡qvRb| hy‡M hy‡M
gymwjg D¤§vn bZzb bZzb Bev`Z I Bev`Z c×wZ ˆZwi K‡i wb‡Z cvi‡eb|
A_ev Zviv g‡b K‡ib †h, †Kv‡bv wel‡qB ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ cwic~Y© bq ev Abymvix‡`i Rb¨ h‡_‡ó bq| Z‡e
†cvkvK cwi”Q` BZ¨vw` RvMwZK welq †Zv †ejvqv‡Zi c‡_, mvIqv‡ei Rb¨ g~j welq bq, Kv‡RB †mLv‡b Avi b~Zb‡Z¡i ev
AwZwi³ ms‡hvR‡bi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| wKš‘ Bev`Z-e‡›`wM, wiqvRZ, gyRvnv`v, whK&i Ihxdv, ZvejxM, wRnv`, `vIqvZ BZ¨vw`
welq †h‡nZz g~j welq, †m‡nZz cwic~Y© †ejvqvZ, †ewk mvIqve I myD”P gh©v`v jv‡fi Rb¨ G †¶‡Î ïaygvÎ mybœvZ h‡_ó bq,
G‡Z c~Y©Zv Avm‡e bv| G Rb¨ GmKj †¶‡Î hy‡M hy‡M bZzb Kg© I c×wZ ms‡hvRb Ki‡Z n‡e|
GB wØZxq m¤¢vebvwU Dfq w`K †_‡KB G‡Kev‡iB evwZj| GmKj ag©cÖvY †bKKvi gvby‡liv †Zv `~‡ii K_v †Kv‡bv
mvaviY gymjgvbI Giƒc wPš—v Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| Zuv‡`i Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ hZ ˆecixZ¨B _vK Gai‡bi wPš—v Zuv‡`i †¶‡Î Avgiv
KíbvI Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Zvn‡j †Kb Zuviv Giƒc K‡ib?
Z…Zxq m¤¢vebv : Zuv‡`i Gai‡bi Kv‡Ri Av‡iKwU m¤¢vebv Av‡Q| Zuviv nqZ fv‡eb †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi mv‡_ †Zv
Avgv‡`i Zzjbv Kiv hvq bv| Zuvi gh©v`v wQj Avjvni Kv‡Q LyeB †ewk| Zuvi Rb¨ Aí Bev`Z e‡›`wM h‡_ó wQj| Avgv‡`i
hy‡M AweKj Zuvi c×wZ‡Z Avgj K‡i Avgiv c~Y© †ejvqvZ I cwic~Y© mvIqve cve bv| Kv‡RB, Zuvi c×wZ I Zuvi Kg©‡K
Am¤§vb Kivi Rb¨ bq, eis Avgv‡`i c~Y©Zvi cÖ‡qvR‡b Avgiv bZzb bZzb Bev`Z I Bev`Z-c×wZ Pvjy KiwQ| G¸‡jv Pvjy
nIqvi c‡i G¸wj GLb Ri“wi n‡q wM‡q‡Q| GLb Avi ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ Abyhvqx P‡j †KD c~Y© mvIqve I D”P gh©v`v
jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
wZwb iv‡Îi wKQy Ask Nywg‡q‡Qb Ges evwK Ask Zvnv¾y‡` KvwU‡q‡Qb| wZwb Gfv‡eB c~Y©Zv †c‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Avgiv
Gfv‡e c~Y© gh©v`v cve-bv| Avgv‡`i‡K mvivivZB Zvnv¾y‡` KvUv‡Z n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e wZwb gv‡S gv‡S †ivhv †i‡LB c~Y©Zv
†c‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ Avgv‡`i‡K c~Y©Zv †c‡Z wbwl× w`b¸wj Qvov mviv ermi †ivhv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb AwaKvsk whK&i
e¨w³MZfv‡e e‡m e‡m wbæ¯^‡i K‡i c~Y©Zv †c‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Avgiv ïay GB mybœvZ Aej¤^b K‡i c~Y©Zv cve bv| Avgv‡`i‡K
`j‡e‡a mg¯^‡i ev `vwo‡q, jvwd‡q whK&i Ki‡Z n‡e, Zv-bv n‡j Avgiv c~Y©Zv cve bv| wZwb ev Zuvi mvnvexMY †h mg¯— evK¨
Øviv whK&i K‡i‡Qb, ïay †m mKj evK¨ Øviv whK&i K‡i Avgv‡`i c~Y©Zv Avm‡e bv| Avgv‡`i Av‡iv bZzb bZzb evK¨ ev kã
ˆZwi K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| wZwb ïay †mvgev‡i †ivhv †i‡L gxjv` cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Avi ïay †mvgev‡i †ivhv †i‡L
gxjv‡`i cwic~Y© mvIqve-eiKZ jvf m¤¢e bq, eis Avgv‡`i‡K GRb¨ bZzb bZzb c×wZ ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avi GmKj AwZwi³ KvR ev c×wZ †Zv kixq‡Zi `wj‡ji wfwˇZB Avgiv KiwQ| KziAvb I nv`x‡m †ewk †ewk Zvnv¾y` I
bdj †ivhvi Drmvn †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB, mvivivZ Zvnv¾y‡` I nvivg w`b ev‡` mviv ermi †ivhv ivLvq †Kvb †`vl †bB|
KziAvb Kvix‡g ï‡q, e‡m I `uvwo‡q whK&iKvix‡`i cÖksmv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB, Avgiv jvdvjvwd K‡i whK&i Ki‡j Zv fv‡jv eB
g›` n‡e bv| wZwb K‡ibwb e‡j †Zv Avi bv Rv‡qh n‡q hv‡e bv| eZ©gvb hy‡M hw` †KD ïaygvÎ mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z Zvnv¾y`, †ivhv,
whK&i, †`vqv, ZvejxM, `vIqvZ, wRnv`, `i“`, mvjvg, gxjv`, Bmv‡j mvIqve BZ¨vw` Av`vq K‡i Zvn‡j †m c~YZ© v †c‡Z cv‡i
bv| KviY, G hyM †Zv Avi †m hyM bq| GRb¨ Ghy‡M †KD hw` ûeû ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi gZ GmKj Bev`Z cvjb
K‡i c~Y©Zv AR©‡bi wPš—v K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡K Lvivc ejv ev Invex e‡j Mvwj †`Iqv hv‡e|
wKš‘ Gai‡bi wPš—v wK †Kv‡bv gymwjg Ki‡Z cv‡i ? GB wPš—vi Øviv wK ivm~jyjvn -Gi beyq¨Z evwZj Kiv nq bv?
Gi A_© wK GB bq †h, hy‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi d‡j Zuvi mybœvZ APj n‡q wM‡q‡Q, Kv‡RB GLb bZzb bex, bZzb Inx I bZzb
mybœvZ cÖ‡qvRb?
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Bev`‡Z AvMÖnx mvnvev‡q †Kivg GZ `~‡i hvbwb| Zuviv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ‡K Ri“wi ev DËg g‡b
K‡ibwb| Zuviv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ‡K mybœv‡Zi g‡Zv ixwZ evbv‡Z Pvbwb| ïaygvÎ e¨w³MZfv‡e KyiAvb nv`xm-m¤§Z wKQy Bev`Z
ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| A_P Zuv‡`i GB KvR‡K wZwb Kx KwVb fvlvq wb›`v K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi
mybœvZ AcQ›` Kiv e‡j‡Qb| Zuvi D¤§‡Zi ZvwjKv †_‡K bvg KvUv hv‡e e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Kv‡RB, Gai‡bi wPš—v Kiv †Kv‡bv
gymwj‡gi DwPZ bq| g‡b nq G mKj ˆecixZ¨gq mybœvZ †cÖwgKMY †KD G wPš—v K‡ib bv|
PZz_© m¤¢vebv : mgv‡Ri G mKj cweÎ ü`q †bKKvi gvby‡li wecixZgyLx mybœvZ cvjb I mybœvZ eR©‡bi Ab¨ GKwU
e¨vL¨v n‡Z cv‡i| Zviv nq‡Zv G mKj Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î mybœvZ-c×wZ Rv‡bb bv| ivm~jyjvn hv K‡ibwb Zv bv-Kiv‡KB
Zviv mybœvZ e‡j `„pfv‡e wek¦vm K‡ib| GRb¨ Zviv RvMwZK wel‡q B”QvK…Z ev Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e ivm~jyjvn hv eR©b
K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b K‡ib|
Bev`‡Zi †¶‡ÎI Zviv Gfv‡eB Pj‡Z Pvb| wKš‘ Zv‡`i g‡bi A‡MvP‡i I Áv‡bi ARv‡š— AmZK©fv‡e Zviv G ai‡bi
†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg© ev c×wZ cvjb Ki‡Qb| wewfbœ Kvi‡Y G¸wj mgv‡R cÖPwjZ n‡q wM‡q‡Q| G wel‡q ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi
mvnvexM‡Yi Kg© I c×wZ Kx wQj Zv Rvbvi †Póv bv K‡iB mij g‡b Zviv G mKj Kg© I c×wZ AbymiY K‡i P‡j‡Qb| Zuviv
ï‡b‡Qb †h, ivm~jyjvn whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb g‡b Ki‡Qb †h, Zvi `je× HKZv‡b ev jwd‡q, Mvb‡M‡q
I †`n`ywj‡q whK&iB †evanq mybœvZ whK&i| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY Kx-fv‡e whK&‡ii gvRwjm K‡i‡Qb, Kx Kx kã
e¨envi K‡i Zuviv whK&i Ki‡Zb Ges †Kvb kã KZevi Kx-fv‡e Zuviv ej‡Zb †mme welq wb‡q wPš—vfvebvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
Abyfe Ki‡Qb bv|
wZwb Rv‡bb †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi cÖwZ gneŸZ, fw³, `i“` I mvjvg cvV gywg‡bi Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡ I mybœvZ-m¤§Z
Bev`Z| wZwb g‡b K‡ib G mKj Bev`Z cvj‡bi GKgvÎ ev Ab¨Zg c×wZ n‡jv gxjv`, wKqvg, Ryjym BZ¨vw`| wZwb
G¸wj‡KB G mKj Bev`Z cvj‡bi gvmb~b c×wZ e‡j g‡b K‡ib| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY Kx-fv‡e G mKj Bev`Z
cvjb Ki‡Zb Zv Rvbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wZwb Abyfe Ki‡Qb bv|
Abyiƒcfv‡e wZwb g„Z e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ †`vqv Kiv I `vb Kivi dhxjZ †R‡b‡Qb| wKš‘ Kx-fv‡e ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi
mvnvexMY †`vqv Ki‡Zb I `vb Ki‡Zb Zv Rvbvi cÖ‡qvRb Abyfe K‡ibwb| wZwb †f‡e‡Qb †h, Avgv‡`i cÖPwjZ wbqgwUB
†evanq Zuv‡`i hyM †_‡K P‡j Avm‡Q| GKBfv‡e wZwb `vIqvZ, ZvejxM, wRnv`, `xb cÖwZôv BZ¨vw` Be`v‡Zi dhxj‡Zi
K_v †R‡b‡Qb Ges cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z Zv cvjb K‡i P‡j‡Qb| Gme Bev`Z Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi
Kg© I eR©‡bi mybœvZ Rvbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †eva K‡ibwb|
AwaKvsk †bKKvi gvby‡li †¶‡Î GB m¤¢vebvwUB me‡P‡q †ewk cÖ‡hvR¨ e‡j Avgvi g‡b nq| GLb Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡
n‡jv GmKj wel‡q ivm~jyjvn -Gi my&bœvZ Kx Zv Rvbv Ges Kx-fv‡e Avgiv mybœvZ †_‡K †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Z P‡j hvB Zvi
KviY Abyaveb Kiv| †hb Avgiv Gfv‡e †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ bv nB| Avgiv cieZx© Aa¨v‡q G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv
Kie, Bb&kv Avjvn| Zuvi Av‡M Avgiv Rv‡qh I bv-Rv‡qh nIqvi †¶‡Î Kg© I eR©‡bi mybœv‡Zi ch©vq we‡ePbv K‡i †`wL|
Ô†Ljv‡d mybœvZÕ-Gi ch©vq I weavb
mywcÖq cvVK, Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ †h, mKj wel‡q ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZB DËg| wZwb †h
KvR †h cwigv‡Y hZUzKz ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q, †h mg‡q, †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv ZZUzKz, †mfv‡e KivB mybœvZ| wZwb hv K‡ibwb ev eR©b
K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b KivB mybœvZ| Avkv Kwi, Avgiv mK‡jB G wel‡q Aš—Z GKgZ ne †h, wZwb hv K‡ibwb Zv Rv‡qh A_ev
bv-Rv‡qh n‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e mybœvZ bq| wZwb hv K‡i‡Qb Zv bv-Kiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| Abyiƒcfv‡e wZwb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv
KivI †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ|
(1). gyAvgvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ: Rv‡qh I bv-Rv‡qh
wØZxq ch©v‡q Avgv‡`i Rvb‡Z n‡e ivm~jyjvn hv K‡i‡Qb Zv bv-Kiv Ges hv K‡ibwb Zv Kivi ûKzg Kx? wZwb
K‡ibwb e‡jB wK KvRUv wbwl× n‡q hv‡e? bv-wK Zv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡jI Rv‡qh n‡e? G chv©‡q Avgv‡`i‡K c~‡e© Av‡jvwPZ
Bev`vZ, Av`vZ, g~AvgvjvZ I DcKiY ch©v‡qi cv_©K¨ eyS‡Z n‡e| RvMwZK, gvbexq mvgvwRK KvRKg© I Bev`Z Av`v‡qi
DcKiY ev RvMwZK gva¨‡gi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg©wU Rv‡qh n‡e, hZ¶Y Zv mybœvZ ev kixqZ wba©vwiZ mxgv‡iLvi g‡a¨
_vK‡e| Z‡e hw` †KD G ai‡bi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ‡K mybœv‡Zi †P‡q DËg g‡b K‡i ev †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ‡K Øxb wnmv‡e ev AwaKZi
mvIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ cvjb K‡i Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e|
D`vniY¯^iƒc ejv hvq †h, ivm~jyjvn wewfbœ Lv`¨ †L‡q‡Qb| hw` †KD e¨w³MZ Kvi‡Y ev Amyweavi Rb¨ Zv bv-Lvb
Zvn‡j Zv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡e ; Z‡e gyevn eR©‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv Ab¨vq n‡e bv, eis Zv Rv‡qh e‡j MY¨ n‡e| wKš‘
hw` wZwb GB cwiZ¨vM Kiv‡K mvIqv‡ei Drm e‡j g‡b K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv bv-Rv‡qh n‡e I we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| †hgb,
hw` †KD g‡b K‡ib †h D‡Ui †MvkZ bv †L‡j Zuvi mvIqve n‡e ev Bev`‡Z mvnvh¨ n‡e ev †Kv‡bvfv‡e Zvi Øx‡bi DbœwZ
n‡e Zvn‡j Zuvi KvRwU we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| wZwb ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ AcQ›` Kivi ch©v‡q P‡j hv‡eb|
Aciw`‡K ivm~jyjvn A‡bK Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡ibwb| nqZev Zv Zuvi hy‡M wQj, wKš‘ e¨w³MZ myweav-Amyweav ev i“wPi
Kvi‡Y wZwb Zv Lvbwb, †L‡Z wb‡laI K‡ibwb| nqZev H Lv`¨ Zuvi hy‡M Zuvi mgv‡R wQj bv, cieZx©Kv‡j ev Ab¨ †`‡k Zv
D™¢vweZ I cÖPwjZ n‡q‡Q| Lv‡`¨i wel‡q mybœvZ ev kixqZ †NvwlZ g~jbxwZ Abyhvqx Zv LvIqv Rv‡qh| GmKj Lv`¨ hw`
†KD wb‡Ri e¨w³MZ i“wP, myweav-Amyweav Abymv‡i MÖnY K‡ib Zvn‡j ÔRv‡qhÕ n‡e| wKš‘ hw` †KD Gai‡bi Lv`¨ MÖnY Kiv
we‡kl mvIqv‡ei KviY ev Øx‡bi Ask g‡b K‡i Zvn‡j Zv bv-Rv‡qh n‡e Ges we`ÔAv‡Zi ch©v‡q P‡j hv‡e| †cvkvK,
cwi”Q`, Avevm c×wZ, hvZvqvZ BZ¨vw` mKj cÖKvi RvMwZK, mvgvwRK I gvbexq Kg© GB wbq‡gi g‡a¨ co‡e| GmKj
†¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ welq kixq‡Zi g~jbxwZ Abyhvqx nvjvj, nvivg ev gvKi“n n‡e| G‡K Øx‡bi Ask g‡b Ki‡j we`ÔAvZ
n‡e|
(2). Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ g~jZ bv-Rv‡qh
Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ g~jZ bv-Rv‡qR ev wbwl×| Avgiv BZtc~‡e© D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn hv K‡ib
Zv Rv‡qh n‡Z cv‡i wKš— KLbB Zv Bev`Z n‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY, Bev`v‡Zi GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv Avjvni mš‘wó AR©b|
G‡¶‡Î m‡e©vP ¯—‡i i‡q‡Qb bex‡q g¯—vdv | GB D‡Ïk¨ me©`v Zuvi g‡b wQj| GB D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Yi Ges Zuvi D¤§Z‡K Zv
†kLv‡bvi †¶‡Î wZwb m`v D`MÖxe †_‡K‡Qb Ges c~Y©fv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Zv m‡Ë¡I hw` wZwb †Kv‡bv KvR bv K‡ib Zvn‡j
Avgiv eyS‡Z cvijvg †h, H Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv we‡kl mvIqve †bB | _vK‡j wZwb Aek¨B Zv Ki‡Zb ev wk¶v w`‡Zb|
Gi c‡iI wZwb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb †Kv‡bv Abymvix Zv †Kb Ki‡eb? hw` wZwb g‡b K‡ib †h, Zv Ki‡j mvIqve n‡e ev
Zv Øx‡bi Ask Ñ Zvn‡j †Zv wZwb Zvi bex‡K Am¤ú~Y© e‡j g‡b Ki‡jb| KviY mvIqv‡ei KvR, Øx‡bi Ask, wZwb Ki‡Z
cvi‡Zb, A_P K‡ibwb| Kv‡RB, wZwb GKwU mvIqv‡ei c_ †Q‡o w`‡q‡Qb, Øx‡bi GKwU Ask cvj‡b e¨v_© n‡q‡Qb|
bvEhywejvn! we`ÔAvZKvix hw`I mivmwi Giƒc g‡b K‡ib-bv, wKš‘ Zvi Kv‡Ri djvdj GB †h, we`ÔAvZ c×wZ ïi“ Kivi
c‡i Zvi Avi mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z gb fi‡e bv| mybœvZ c×wZ Zvi Kv‡Q Ac~Y© g‡b n‡e| G Rb¨B ivm~jyjvn Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î
Zuvi mybœv‡Zi †Kv‡bviKg †Ljvd‡K ÔZuvi mybœvZ AcQ›` KivÕ e‡j‡Qb| GRb¨B Beby gvmE` (iv.) Kzdvi hvwKi‡`i‡K cÖkœ
K‡i‡Qb : ÒZviv wK mvnvex‡`i †_‡KI wb‡R‡`i‡K DËg g‡b K‡i?Ó
(3). Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Rv‡qh
GLv‡b cÖkœ n‡jv, Avgiv gyAvgvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î †hgb wZbwU ¯—i †c‡qwQ: mybœvZ, †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Rv‡qh, we`ÔAvZ;
Bev`‡Zi †¶‡ÎI wK Abyiƒc wZbwU ¯—i n‡Z cv‡i? Gi DËi †c‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i Av‡iKwU cÖ‡kœi DËi †c‡Z n‡e :
gyqvgvjvZ welqK †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR GKRb gymjgvb †Kv‡bv we‡kl mvIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ bq ïay RvMwZK Kvi‡Y Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| wKš‘ Bev`Z welqK †Kv‡bv KvR wK wZwb ïaygvÎ RvMwZK cÖ‡qvR‡b, †Kv‡bv we‡kl mvIqv‡ei D‡Ïk¨ e¨wZ‡i‡K
Ki‡eb? †Kb Ki‡eb? GKRb gymwjg wewiqvbx ev wcRv Lvb, wZwb RvMwZKfv‡eB Zv Lvb| wZwb g‡b K‡ib-bv †h, †LRyi
ev mvix` LvIqvi e`‡j wewiqvbx ev wcRv LvIqvi Rb¨ Zvi we‡kl †Kv‡bv mvIqve n‡”Q| G ai‡bi †Kv‡bv D‡Ï‡k¨ †KD
ZigyR ev` w`‡q Avg Lv‡eb bv, A_ev DU ev` w`‡q nvZxi wc‡V Av‡ivnY Ki‡eb bv| wKš‘ Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î †Zv Giƒc Kíbv
Kiv hvq bv|
GKRb gymwjg mybœvZ Kg© ev mybœvZ-c×wZ ev` w`‡q, Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Bev`Z Ki‡eb †Kb? we‡kl mvIqve eiKZ ev ˆbKU¨
cvIqvi D‡Ïk¨ bv _vK‡j, AwZwi³ cvIbvi Avkv bv _vK‡j †Zv wZwb mybœvZ g‡ZvB Bev`Z Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î
†Zv Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~j -Gi mš‘wó I mvIqveB D‡Ïk¨| Zv bv n‡j †Zv †Kv‡bv Bev`Z Avgiv Kie bv| GKe¨w³ Avjvni
†cÖ‡g Db¥Ë n‡q †b‡P‡b‡P ev `uvwo‡q `uvwo‡q whK&i A_ev `i“`-mvjvg cvV Ki‡Qb| wZwb hw` GmKj Kv‡R AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv
Øxbx dvB`v bv Avkv Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j †Zv wZwb ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexM‡Yi gZ e‡m e‡mB G mKj Bev`Z cvjb Ki‡Z
cvi‡Zb|
GRb¨ Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î g~jZ `ywU ¯—i mybœvZ I we`ÔAvZ| Zv m‡Ë¡I Avgiv nqZ K‡óm„‡ó, †U‡b Uz‡b gvSLv‡b
Av‡iKwU ¯—i `uvo Kiv‡Z cvwi| Zv n‡jv hw` ‡KD e¨w³MZ †Kv‡bv myweav, Amyweav, Drmvn, AjmZvi Kvi‡Y †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
†Kv‡bv KvR K‡ib, Zv‡K †Kv‡bv Ae¯’vq mybœv‡Z beexi wecix‡Z ixwZ wnmv‡e cÖwZwôZ bv K‡ib Ges Gi g‡a¨ mybœv‡Zi †P‡q
mvIqve I ˆbKU¨ Kg g‡b K‡ib Zvn‡j nqZ Zv Ô†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Rv‡qhÕ ch©v‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i|
GB ¯—iwU ivm~jyjvn -Gi K‡g©i mybœvZ cwiZ¨v‡Mi †¶‡Î n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb, iv‡Z wKQy mgq wbqwgZ Zvnv¾y` cov
K‡g©i mybœvZ| dh‡ii bvgv‡hi c‡i m~‡h©v`q ch©š— gmwR‡` e‡m whK&i, wZjvIqvZ BZ¨vw`‡Z iZ _vKv GKwU Kg©welqK
mybœvZ| GKRb gymwjg nqZ Gai‡bi mybœvZ ÔeR©bÕ K‡ib| wZwb hw` e¨w³MZ myweav Amyweavi Kvi‡Y Zv eR©b K‡ib Zvn‡j
Zv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡jI we`ÔAvZ n‡e bv| wKš‘ wZwb hw` GB eR©b‡K mybœv‡Zi wecixZ Øx‡bi ixwZ evwb‡q †bb, A_ev GB
eR©‡bi g‡a¨ we‡kl mvIqve ev ˆbKU¨ Av‡Q e‡j g‡b K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAvZ n‡e| wKš‘ ivm~jyjvn Gi ÔeR©‡biÕ
mybœvZ‡K cvjb Kivi †¶‡Î GB ¯—i Lyu‡R cvIqv `y®‹i| KviY Avjm¨ ev Amyweavi Kvi‡Y Kg© eR©b Kiv hvq| wKš‘ eR©b Kiv
`iKvi Ggb Ki †KD Avjm¨ ev Amyweavi Kvi‡Y K‡ib bv| ivm~jyjvn hv K‡ibwb Zv Amyweavi Rb¨ †KD K‡i‡Qb Zv
wPš—v Kiv hvq bv|
†hgb, iv‡Zi wKQy As‡k Zvnv¾y` eR©b Kiv mybœvZ, gv‡S gv‡S bdj †ivhv eR© b Kiv mybœvZ| †KD Amyweavi Rb¨ ev
RvMwZK †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y GB ÔeR©‡bi mybœvZÕ Z¨vM K‡i †Ljv‡d-mybœvZfv‡e mvivivZ Zvnv¾y` Av`vq K‡i‡Q, A_ev Amyweavi
Rb¨ mviv ermi wmqvg cvjb Ki‡Q Giƒc fvev hvq bv| GZ`&m‡Ë¡I Avgiv nqZ ej‡Z cvwi †h, ivm~jyjvn †h Bev`Z
K‡ibwb ev †h c×wZ‡Z Bev`Z K‡ibwb, †KD hw` e¨w³MZ Drmvn, Av‡eM ev myweavi Rb¨ K‡ib, Ges GB †Ljv‡d-
mybœvZ‡K mybœv‡Zi †P‡q wb毗‡ii †R‡b K‡ib, ev cwic~Y© mybœvZ Abyhvqx Avgj Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ A¯’vqxfv‡e wKQyw`b †Ljv‡d-
mybœvZfv‡e cvjb K‡ib Ges †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB †mB †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ‡K ÔmybœvZÕ ev ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ bv-K‡ib Zvn‡j nqZ Zvi
Kg© we`ÔAvZ n‡e bv ev wZwb Ôivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ AcQ›` Kivi ch©v‡q co‡eb bv|
BZtc~‡e© D‡jwLZ ivm~jyjvn -Gi GKwU nv`xm Avgv‡`i‡K GBiƒc aviYv cÖ`vb K‡i| wZwb e‡j‡Qb : ÒcÖ‡Z¨K Av‡e`
ev avwg©K gvby‡liB K‡g©i DÏxcbvi †Rvqvi fvUv Av‡Q| Bev`‡Zi DÏxcbv KL‡bv Zxeª nq, Avevi GB ZxeªZv GK mgq †_‡g
w¯’wZi ch©v‡q Av‡m| (DÏxcbv I w¯’wZ) KL‡bv mybœv‡Zi w`‡K, KL‡bv we`ÔAv‡Zi w`‡K| hvi cÖkvwš— ev w¯’wZ mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ n‡e
†m †n`v‡qZ cÖvß n‡e| Avi hvi cÖkvwš— ev w¯’wZ Ab¨ wKQyi w`‡K n‡e †m aŸsmcÖvß n‡e|Ó GB nv`x‡m Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h,
w¯’wZi †¶‡Î mybœv‡Zi evB‡i Ae¯’vb‡K wZwb aŸs‡mi c_ e‡j‡Qb| G‡_‡K Avgiv Avkv Ki‡Z cvwi †h, DÏxcbvi mgq mvgwqK
†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ev †ewk Bev`Z nqZ aŸs‡mi KviY n‡e bv|
D`vniY wnmv‡e ejv hvq †h, †Kv‡bv Av‡e` Rv‡bb †h, iv‡Z wKQy mgq Zvnv¾y` eR©b K‡i Nygv‡bvB mybœvZ, wKš‘ wZwb
Zuvi we‡kl nvj ev Ae¯’vi Kvi‡Y wKQy‡ZB Nygv‡Z cvi‡Qb-bv ev Bev`‡Zi Avb‡›` Zvnv¾y` Z¨vM Ki‡Z gb Pv‡”Q-bv, ZvB
wZwb mvivivZ bvgvh c‡o‡Qb, hw`I Rv‡bb †h wKQy mgq Nywg‡q †bIqv DËg I †ewk mvIqv‡ei| Abyiƒcfv‡e, †KD Rv‡bb
†h, ivm~jyjvn we‡kl `yÕGK mg‡q Qvov me©`v g‡bg‡b e¨w³MZfv‡e whK&i Ki‡Zb| GB `yÕGK mgq Qvov mvaviYfv‡e
whK&i AvhKvi g‡b g‡b ev g„`y¯^‡i Kiv my&bœvZ| wKš‘ wZwb ü`‡qi we‡kl Ae¯’vi Kvi‡Y ev whK&‡ii Avb‡›` mk‡ã whK&i
K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Rv‡bb †h, Zuvi hv mvIqve n‡e Zv ïay whK&i Kivi Rb¨, kã Kivi Rb¨ bq| kã Kivi Kvi‡Y Zvi Ab¨vqI
n‡”Q , †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg©I n‡”Q| Zv m‡Ë¡I gv‡S gv‡S g‡bv‡hv‡Mi cÖ‡qvR‡b A_ev AvMÖ‡ni I Avb‡›`i AwZk‡h¨ kã
K‡i‡Qb| ïaygvÎ G ai‡bi e¨wZµg Ae¯’vq Avgiv Ô†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Rv‡qhÕ -Gi ¯—i Kíbv Ki‡Z cvwi|
Z‡e Avgv‡`i eyS‡Z n‡e †h, GB ¯—i Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î Lyu‡R cvIqvi m¤¢vebv LyeB Kg| KviY †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kv‡Ri
g‡a¨ mvIqve ev ˆbK‡U¨i Avkv bv _vK‡j Zv †KD K‡i bv| Avi †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y Ô†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Rv‡qhÕ ai‡bi Bev`Z ïi“
Ki‡j Zv GK ch©v‡q ixwZ‡Z I we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡q hv‡e| G Rb¨B ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY, †Kv‡bv wbq¨v‡Z
ÔeR©‡bi-mybœvZÕ cvjb Kivi AbygwZ †`bwb| ivm~jyjn Zuvi c×wZi evB‡i Zvnv¾y` I bdj †ivhv ivL‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
Beby Dgi (iv.) nuvwPi mgq mvjvg co‡Z AvcwË K‡i‡Qb| Beby gvmE` (iv.) mvnvex‡`i c×wZi e¨wZµg whK&i Ki‡Z wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb| hw`I GmKj †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg© cvjbKvixMY †KDB †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ‡K mybœv‡Zi †P‡q DËg ev †ewk mvIqv‡ei
e‡j `vwe K‡ibwb|
(4). DcKi‡Yi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d mybœvZ : Rv‡qh, IqvwRe, bv-Rv‡qh I we`ÔAvZ :
Avgiv BZtc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ †h, Bev`Z Av`v‡qi RvMwZK gva¨g ev DcKiY gyAvgvjv‡Zi mv‡_ m¤ú„³, Avevi
Bev`‡Zi mv‡_I m¤ú„³| mvaviYZ gyAvgvjv‡Zi welq wnmv‡e G‡Z wZbwU ¯—i i‡q‡Q Ñ mybœvZ, †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Rv‡qh ev bv-
Rv‡qh, †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ we`ÔAvZ| Bev`vZ‡i mv‡_ m¤ú„³Zvi Kvi‡Y G DcKiY¸wji `yÕwU we‡kl w`K i‡q‡Q : cÖ_gZ,
Bev`‡Zi mv‡_ mivmwi mswkóZvi Rb¨ G‡Z Ab¨vb¨ gyAvgvjv‡Zi g‡Zv cÖk¯—Zv †bB| mvaviY cvbvnvi, †cvkvK cwi”Q‡`i
g‡a¨ hZUzKz cÖk¯—Zv, bvgv‡hi Rb¨ mZi XvK‡Z †cvkvK e¨env‡i ev †ivhvi Rb¨ BdZv‡ii Lv`¨ I cvbx‡qi g‡a¨ Zvi †P‡q
Kg cÖk¯—Zv i‡q‡Q| GK e¨w³ e¨w³MZ myweav Amyweavi Rb¨ GKwU wbw`©ó i‡Oi †cvkvK ev wbw`©ó cÖKv‡ii Lv`¨ me©`v
e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb KL‡bvB GB wbw`©ó Lv`¨ ev †cvkv‡Ki g‡a¨ we‡kl mvIqve ev Bev`Z Kíbv Ki‡eb bv| wKš‘
bvgv‡hi Rb¨ mybœv‡Zi evB‡i GKwU wbw`©ó iO ev c×wZi †cvkvK me©`v e¨env‡ii †¶‡Î GB fq i‡q‡Q| BdZvix, mvnix
BZ¨vw`i †¶‡ÎI GKB Ae¯’v| wØZxqZ, Bev`Z Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î DcKi‡Yi Acwinvh©Zvi Kvi‡Yi A‡bK mgq Ô†Ljv‡d-
mybœvZÕ DcKiY IqvwRe ev Ri“wi n‡Z cv‡i| Avmyb Avgiv DcKi‡Yi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi ch©vq¸wj mwe¯—v‡i Av‡jvPbv
Kwi :
cÖ_gZ, †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ bv-Rv‡qh
ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY B”QvK…Zfv‡e hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb, A_©vr †h DcKiY e¨envi Kiv Zuv‡`i c‡¶ m¤¢e wQj
A_P wZwb K‡ibwb, †mB DcKiY bv-Rv‡qh n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e, †Kv‡bv DcKiY hw` wZwb ¯úófv‡e wb‡la K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv
wbwl× n‡q hv‡e| †hgb, Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Avhvb †`Iqv, n‡R¡i Rb¨ hvbevnb _vK‡jI †nu‡U hvIqv, bvgv‡h AvnŸv‡bi
Rb¨ NÈvi e¨e¯’v Kiv, bvgv‡h g‡bv‡hvM Avbq‡bi Rb¨ P¶z eÜ Kiv, whK&‡i g‡bv‡hvM Avbq‡bi Rb¨ jvdvjvwd Kiv
BZ¨vw`| mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡, †Ljv‡di gvÎv BZ¨w`i Av‡jv‡K G¸wj AbywPZ, gvKi“n ev nvivg n‡Z cv‡i|
wØZxqZ, †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Rv‡qh
ivm~jyjvn gy¯—vnve wnmv‡e †h DcKiY e¨envi K‡i‡Qb Zv gv‡Sg‡a¨ eR©b Kiv, wZwb gy¯—vnve ch©v‡q †h DcKiY
B”QvK…Zfv‡e eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv gv‡Sg‡a¨ e¨envi Kiv Rv‡qh n‡e| Z‡e me©`v ixwZ wnmv‡e Zv MÖnY Ki‡j, A_ev GB
†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ‡K mybœv‡Zi †P‡q fv‡jv g‡b Ki‡j bv-Rv‡qh I we`ÔAvZ n‡q hv‡e| †hgb, wZwb C‡`i bvgv‡h †hvM`v‡bi
Rb¨ †nu‡U wM‡q‡Q, hvbevnb eR©b K‡i‡Qb, BdZvixi Rb¨ †LRyi _vK‡j cvwb ev Ab¨ wKQy Øviv BdZvi Kiv eR©b K‡i‡Qb|
†hmKj DcKiY ivm~jyjvn Zuvi hy‡M bv-_vKvi Kvi‡Y e¨envi K‡ibwb Zvi weavb wba©viwZ n‡e Zuvi mvwe©K wk¶v I
mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K| †hgb - gvBK, wegvb, evm, †Uwj‡dvb, KswµU wewìs, †iwWI, †Uwjwfkb BZ¨vw` e¨envi Kiv|
cÖ‡qvR‡bi †¶‡Î G¸wji e¨envi kixq‡Zi weavb mv‡c¶ Rv‡qh A_ev bv-Rv‡qR n‡e|
Z…ZxqZ, †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ IqvwRe
Bev`Z cvj‡bi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv DcKiY KL‡bv KL‡bv Giƒcfv‡e cÖ‡qvRbxq n‡q `uvovq †h, D³ DcKiY
e¨ZxZ Bev`ZwU cvjb Kiv m¤¢e nq bv| †m‡¶‡Î Bev`‡Zi ¸i“‡Z¡i weavb Abyhvqx GB DcKiYwUI ¸i“Z¡c~Y© n‡q hv‡e|
†hgb, bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ Bev`‡Zi Ask n‡jv mZi Ave„Z Kiv| jyw½, Pv`i, cvRvgv, wcinvb BZ¨vw` wewfbœ DcKiY e¨envi
K‡i GB Bev`ZwU Av`vq Kiv hvq| Z‡e †Kv‡bv cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †`Lv †Mj †h, GKe¨w³i bvgvh Av`v‡qi cÖ‡qvRb, wKš‘ Zuvi
Kv‡Q Pv`i Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv Kvco †bB| Pv`i Qvov †Kv‡bv Kvc‡oi A‡c¶v Ki‡j Zuvi bvgvh Kvhv n‡q hv‡e| G‡¶‡Î
Pv`i cwiavb Kiv Zuvi Rb¨ dih ev AZ¨vek¨Kxq, KviY wZwb G‡¶‡Î GB DcKiYwU Qvov bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv|
G‡¶‡Î Pv`i cwiavb Kiv‡K wdK‡ni cwifvlvq IqvwRe ev AZ¨vek¨Kxq ejv n‡e| wKš‘ Zv ïay DcKiY wnmv‡eB,
Bev`Z wnmv‡e bq| A_©vr, wZwb Pv`vi c‡i bvgvh covi Rb¨ `ywU dih ev IqvwR‡ei mvIqve cv‡eb bv, ïaygvÎ mZi Ave„Z
K‡i bvgvh Av`v‡qi mvIqve cv‡eb| A_ev ÔPv`i cwiavb KivÕ Zuvi Rb¨ GKwU IqvwRe ev bdj Bev`‡Z cwiYZ n‡e bv|
GgbwU bq †h, wZwb cÖ‡qvR‡b A_ev AcÖ‡qvR‡b me©`v Pv`i c‡i Av‡Qb e‡j me©`v IqvwRe Bev`Z cvj‡bi mvIqve cv‡eb,
hv wZwb jyw½ cwiavb Ki‡j cv‡eb bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e, Ab¨ e¨w³ whwb Pv`i I jyw½ `ywUB Av‡Q weavq jyw½ c‡i bvgvh Av`vq
Ki‡Qb Zvi †P‡q GB Pv`i cwiavbKvix †ewk mvIqve cv‡eb bv| G‡_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, DcKi‡Yi †¶‡Î hLb
Zv‡K IqvwRe ejv nq †m‡¶‡Î GB DcKiY e¨envi‡K we‡kl †Kv‡bv Bev`Z e‡j eySv‡bv nq bv| eis IqvwRe Bev`Z
Av`v‡qi Rb¨ †h‡nZy H e¨w³i Ab¨ †Kv‡bv DcKiY †bB, †m‡nZz GB DcKiY e¨envi K‡i D³ Bev`Z Av`vq Kiv Zuvi
Rb¨ Ri“wi n‡q hvq|
†Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K GKwU cvMjv gwn‡l gvi‡Z Avm‡j He¨w³i Rb¨ †`Š‡o cvjvb IqvwRe ev Ri“wi| Gi A_© GB bq
†h, †`Šovb GKwU IqvwRe ev bdj Bev`Z, †h e¨w³ hZ †`Šov‡eb ZZ mvIqve cv‡eb| g~jZ AvZ¥i¶vi †Póv KivB
IqvwRe|
IqvwRe DcKiY ebvg IqvwRe Bev`Z
ivm~jyjvn †h KviY I DcKiY Zuvi hy‡M wQj-bv e‡j K‡ibwb Giƒc †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv DcKiYI Gfv‡e IqvwRe n‡Z
cv‡i| welqwU A‡b‡Ki g‡b weåvwš— m„wó K‡i‡Q| DcKi‡Yi †¶‡Î ÔIqvwReÕ kã e¨envi Kivi d‡j A‡b‡KB G‡K
ÔIqvwRe Bev`ZÕ †f‡e‡Qb| A‡b‡K g‡b K‡i‡Qb †h, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY K‡ibwb †m KvRI hw` ÔIqvwRe
Bev`ZÕ n‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j ÔmKj we`ÔAvZ ev be-D™¢vweZ Kg© †MvgivnxÕ -G K_vwU wVK n‡e Kx-fv‡e| KviY Avgiv †`L‡Z
cvw”Q †h, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv D™¢vweZ KvR ÔIqvwReÕ, Zvn‡j Zv Aek¨B fv‡jv n‡e, Lvivc n‡e bv ev †Mvgivnx n‡e bv| Avgiv
†`‡LwQ †h, Gfv‡e A‡b‡K we`ÔAvZ‡K fvM K‡i‡Qb| †hgb, Aviwe e¨vKiY cvV Kiv‡K Zuviv Ôwe`ÔAv‡Z IqvwRevÕ
e‡j‡Qb| G †_‡K †KD †KD ey‡S‡Qb †h, Avgiv bZzb bZzb Bev`Z evwb‡q wb‡Z cvie|
welqwU KL‡bvB GBiƒc bq| Avmyb Avgiv Aviwe e¨vKiY wk¶vi welqwUB Av‡jvPbv Kwi| Avgiv Rvwb †h, wewZi ev
C‡`i bvgvh Av`vq Kiv GKwU ÔIqvwRe Bev`ZÕ|1 Avevi Avgiv Aviwe e¨vKiY wk¶v‡KI ÔIqvwReÕ ejwQ| `yÕwU GKB
iKg ÔBev`ZÕ wK-bv Zv Avgiv we‡ePbv K‡i †`wL|
cÖ_gZ, C‡`i bvgvh ev weZ‡ii bvgvh mKj gymwjg gymjxi Rb¨ IqvwRe Bev`Z| †KD hw` Zv Av`vq bv-K‡ib
Zvn‡j wZwb IqvwRe Bev`Z cwiZ¨vM Kivi Kvi‡Y †MvbvnMvi n‡eb| GB bvgv‡hi cwie‡Z© Ab¨ A‡bK bdj bvgvh Av`vq
Ki‡jI Zuvi GB Bev`Z Av`vq n‡e bv| wKš‘ Aviwe e¨vKiY wk¶v Kiv wK GBiƒc Bev`Z? KL‡bv bq| mKj gymjgv‡bi
Rb¨ Aviwe e¨vKiY wk¶v Kiv IqvwRe bq| Avgiv nqZ eje : Zvn‡j IqvwR‡e †Kdvqv, A_©vr gymwjg D¤§vni Dc‡i
IqvwRe, †KD †KD wkL‡jB n‡e| wKš‘ welqwU †Zgb bq| Aviwe e¨vKiY wk¶v Kiv Kv‡iv Dc‡iB IqvwRe bq| gymwjg
D¤§vni Dci di‡h †Kdvqvn †h, D¤§v‡Zi g‡a¨ wKQy gvbyl cwic~Y©fv‡e ivm~jyjvn -Gi mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡Mi g‡Zv ev gvmb~b
gvbm¤úbœ KziAvb, mybœvn I Bmjvgx Ávb AR©b Ki‡e| †Kv‡bv gymjgvb hw` GB mybœvZ gv‡bi Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z wM‡q
†`‡Lb †h, wZwb Aviwe fvlvq Ávb bv-_vKvi Kvi‡Y Zv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv, ZLb ïaygvÎ Zvi Rb¨ †m mg‡q Aviwe
e¨vKiY wk¶v Kivi DcKiY e¨envi K‡i Bmjvgx Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e, †hgb Dc‡ii D`vni‡Y Av‡jvwPZ gymjxi Rb¨
Pv`i cwiavb Kiv IqvwRe n‡q wM‡qwQj| †h‡nZz, H e¨w³i Rb¨ H Bev`Z cvj‡bi Rb¨ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv DcKiY †bB, †m‡nZy
H Bev`Z cvj‡bi Rb¨ H DcKiY e¨envi Kiv ïaygvÎ Zuvi Rb¨ Ri“wi n‡q c‡o‡Q|
wØZxqZ, GB Ri“iZ GKvš—B DcKiY e¨env‡ii| kZ Ri“i‡ZI †Kv‡bv DcKiY Bev`‡Z cwiYZ n‡e bv| cv_©K¨
we‡ePbv Ki“b| wewZi bvgvh GKwU ÔIqvwRe Bev`ZÕ| †Kv‡bv gymwjg Bev`ZwU Av`vq Ki‡j wZwb Zvi mvIqve cv‡eb|
Ab¨ †Kvb Bev`Z cvj‡bi Dci Zuvi GB Bev`‡Zi mvIqve wbf©i K‡i bv| GgbwU bq †h, Zvnv¾y` Av`vq bv Ki‡j wZwb
wewZi bvgvh Av`v‡qi †Kvb mvIqve cv‡eb bv|
Abyiƒcfv‡e C‡`i bvgvh GKwU IqvwRe Bev`Z| whwb Zv mybœvZ-g‡Zv Av`vq Ki‡eb wZwb mvIqve cv‡eb| Avgiv ej‡Z
cvie-bv †h, H e¨w³ hZ¶Y Pvk&‡Zi bvgvh Av`vq bv Ki‡e ZZ¶Y †m C‡`i bvgv‡hi mvIqve cv‡e bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e, Rvbvhvi
bvgvh GKwU Ôdi‡h wKdvqvÕ Bev`Z| †KD hw` ÔmybœvZ-m¤§Zfv‡eÕ Rvbvhvi bvgvh Av`vq K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb mvIqve cv‡eb| Ab¨
†Kv‡bv Bev`Z cvj‡bi mv‡_ Zvi GB Bev`‡Zi mvIqve mswkó _vK‡e bv| Avgiv ej‡Z cvie-bv †h, D³ g„Ze¨w³‡K `vdb bv
Kiv ch©š— wZwb Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi mvIqve cv‡eb bv|
Aci c‡¶, Aviwe e¨vKiY wk¶vKvix hw` ïaygvÎ e¨vKiY wk¶v K‡ib, Gi Øviv KziAvb ev nv`x‡mi †Kv‡bv Ávb
AR©‡bi †Póv bv K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb †Kv‡bv mvIqve cv‡eb bv| KviY wZwb GKwU RvMwZK KvR K‡i‡Qb gvÎ| Avie †`‡k
Ggb nvRv‡iv gymjgvb i‡q‡Qb hviv Aviwe e¨vKiY - bvû, mid, evjvMvZ, Av`e BZ¨vw` mKj kv‡¯¿ mycwÊZ, G¸‡jv
wkL‡Z I †kLv‡Z whwb wb‡Ri Rxeb KvwU‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ KL‡bvB G¸wj‡K KziAvb, nv`xm, wdKn ev Bmjvgx †Kv‡bv Ávb
AR©‡bi gva¨g wnmv‡e †k‡Lbwb| wkw¶Z, mvwnwZ¨K, cwÊZ I eyw×Rxex nIqvi Rb¨B wk‡L‡Qb Ges n‡q‡Qb| Zuviv KL‡bv
KziAvb nv`xm PP©vI K‡ib bv| bvgvhI c‡ob-bv ev co‡Z cv‡ib-bv| eis Zv‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB Aviwe fvlvq Zv‡`i mKj
cvwÊZ¨ wewfbœ Bmjvgx AvPvi AvPiY, e¨e¯’v ev g~j¨‡ev‡ai wei“‡× e¨envi K‡ib| †KD wK KL‡bv g‡b Ki‡eb †h, Giv
Aviwe e¨vKiY wk¶v Kiv ev wk¶v`v‡b iZ _vKvi d‡j me©`v GKwU IqvwRe Bev`‡Z iZ _vKvi mvIqve cv‡”Qb?
Z…ZxqZ, Aviwe e¨vKiY wk‡L Bmjvgx Ávb AR©b Ki‡j `ywU IqvwRe cvjb Kiv nq bv, GKwU Bev`ZB cvjb Kiv nq| g‡b
Ki“b, GKe¨w³ Rb¥MZfv‡e cwic~Y©fv‡e Aviwe Rv‡bb, Acie¨w³ Aviwefvlv Rv‡bb-bv| `yB e¨w³B GK‡Î Bmjvgx Ávb AR©b
Kivi Bev`Z cvj‡bi wbq¨vZ Ki‡jb| cÖ_g e¨w³ mivmwi Bj&g AR©b ïi“ Ki‡jb| wØZxq e¨w³ †h‡nZz Aviwe †ev‡Sb-bv, †m‡nZz
cÖ_‡g wKQyw`b ev K‡qK ermi Aviwe e¨vKiY wk¶v MÖnY Ki‡jb, Gici wZwb Bj&g AR©b ïi“ Ki‡jb| GK mgq `yÕR‡bB Bj&g
wk¶v mgvß Ki‡jb| †KD wK g‡b Ki‡eb †h, cÖ_g e¨w³ GKwU gvÎ Bev`Z cvjb Ki‡jb Ges wØZxq e¨w³ `ywU Bev`Z cvjb
Ki‡jb ? †KD wK fve‡eb †h, Aviwe e¨vKiY wk¶v K‡i Bj&g wk¶vi d‡j wØZxq e¨w³ cÖ_g e¨w³i †P‡q †ewk dhxjZ ev mvIqve
AR©b Ki‡jb?
Avgiv mK‡jB ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ ne †h, `yR‡bB g~jZ GKwU Bev`ZB Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| GB Bev`Z KZUzKz mybœvZ-
m¤§Zfv‡e mybœvZ gv‡b Av`vq K‡i‡Qb Zvi Dc‡iB dhxjZ I mvIqve wbf©i Ki‡e, DcKi‡Yi Dc‡i bq| Avgiv hw` g‡b
Kwi †h, bvû wk¶vi DcKiY e¨env‡ii Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i Bj&g wk¶vi dhxjZ †ewk Zvn‡j Avgiv g‡b Kie †h, GB Bev`Z
cvj‡bi †¶‡Î Avgiv mvnvexMY, Zv‡eqxMY I BgvgM‡Yi †P‡q †ewk GwM‡q AvwQ, †ewk dhxjZ AR©b K‡iwQ|
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, Avkv Kwi Avgiv DcKiY I Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ| †Kv‡bv DcKiY‡K IqvwRe ejvi
A_© Zv‡K Bev`Z e‡j MY¨ Kiv bq| †h KvR ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi mvnvexMY Bev`Z wnmv‡e cvjb K‡ibwb Zv KL‡bv
Bev`Z n‡Z cv‡i bv| ivm~jyjvn Øxb‡K cwic~Y© K‡i †i‡L wM‡q‡Qb| Zuvi cwic~Y© Øxb‡K cwic~Y©fv‡e cvj‡bi Rb¨ Avgiv
cÖ‡qvR‡b Zuvi wk¶vi Av‡jv‡K DcKiY e¨envi Ki‡Z cvwi|
PZz_©Z, DcKi‡Yi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ we`ÔAvZ
Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, †Kv‡bv DcKiY‡K we`ÔAvZ ejv g~jZ A_©nxb| KviY we`ÔAvZ A_© Ñ †h KvR ivm~jyjvn
I Zuvi mvnvexMY Bev`Z wnmv‡e ev mvIqv‡ei KviY wnmv‡e cvjb K‡ibwb Zv‡K Bev`Z ev Avjvni ˆbKU¨ ev mvIqv‡ei
Rb¨ cvjb Kiv| GRb¨ †Kv‡bv DcKiY hw` DcKiY wnmv‡e e¨eüZ nq, Zvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv we‡kl mvIqve ev Bev`Z Kíbv
bv-Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Zv Rv‡qh ev bv-Rv‡qh n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ we`ÔAvZ n‡e bv| Avi hw` †Kv‡bv DcKiY‡KB Bev`Z g‡b
Kiv nq ZLbB Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e|
†hgb, Dc‡ii cÖ_g D`vni‡Y ewY©Z e¨w³‡K hLb ejv n‡jv †h, Pv`i c‡i bvgvh covB Avcbvi Rb¨ IqvwRe| wZwb
eyS‡jb †h, Pv`i civ GKwU Bev`Z I bvgvh Av`vq Av‡iKwU Bev`Z| wZwb Ab¨ †cvkvK _vK‡jI me©`v Pv`i cwiavb
Ki‡Z I Pv`i cwiavb K‡i bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| wZwb Pv`i cwiav‡bi g‡a¨ AwZwi³ mvIqve Kíbv Ki‡jb|
G‡¶‡Î wZwb we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡jb|
Abyiƒcfv‡e, GKe¨w³‡K ejv n‡jv †h, Aviwe e¨vKiY wk¶v Kiv IqvwRe| wZwb eyS‡jb †h, weZi bvgvh ev C‡`i
bvgv‡hi g‡Zv GKwU IqvwRe Bev`Z| wZwb KziAvb-nv`xm wk¶vi gva¨g wnmv‡e bq, ¯^Zš¿ Bev`Z wnmv‡e bvû PP©v Ki‡Z
_vK‡jb| wZwb mKj bdj Bev`Z, KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, KziAvb nv`xm PP©v, wdKn, Dmy‡j wdKn cvV ev` w`‡q ivZw`b GB
ÔIqvwRe Bev`‡ZÕ gk¸j _vK‡jb| wZwb wKZvey wmeIqvB‡n †_‡K ïi“ K‡i mKj bvûi wKZve gyL¯’ K‡i wb‡jb| KziAvb
wZjvIqvZ I whK&i Ihxdv †h‡nZz bdj Bev`Z, †m‡nZz wZwb G¸wj ev` w`‡q ÒIqvwRe Bev`ZÓ wnmv‡e †ewk mvIqv‡ei
Rb¨ mKv‡j, weKv‡j, mܨvq I iv‡Z Kvwdqv, bvûgxi BZ¨vw` Aviex e¨vKi‡Yi MÖš’ K‡qKc„ôv K‡i Ihxdv wnmv‡e mvivRxeb
co‡jb|
Gfv‡e wZwb Bmjvgx Áv‡bi gva¨g wnmv‡e bq, eis GKwU ¯^Zš¿ Bev`Z wnmv‡e GB ÔIqvwReÕ KvRwU Ki‡Z
jvM‡jb| wZwb wbtm‡›`‡n we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡q‡Qb| wZwb Ggb GKwU KvR‡K Bev`Z I mvIqv‡ei Drm g‡b
Ki‡Qb hv‡K ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi mvnvexMY Bev`Z ev mvIqv‡ei Drm wnmv‡e cvjb K‡ibwb|
KziAvb wZjvIqvZ GKwU mybœvZ-m¤§Z Bev`Z| †KD hw` Pkgv Qvov KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z bv-cv‡ib, Zvn‡j
Pkgv e¨venvi Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY| wKš‘ g~jZ Pkgv e¨envi GKwU RvMwZK Kg©, GB K‡g©i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv we‡kl
mvIqve aviYv Ki‡j Zv we`ÔAvZ n‡e| †hgb, hw` †KD g‡b K‡i †h, mK‡ji Rb¨B Pkgv e¨envi K‡i KziAvb wZjvIqvZ
Ki‡j mvIqve †ewk n‡e| A_ev Pkgv e¨enviKvix Pkgv cwiZ¨vMKvixi †P‡q Avjvni †ewk wcÖq| A_ev Pkgv civi g‡a¨
Øx‡bi wKQy e„w× Av‡Q Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAvZ n‡e|
gmwR‡` Rygvi bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z hvIqv dih| hw` Kv‡iv evwo I gmwR‡`i gv‡S b`x _v‡K Zvn‡j Zuv‡K b`x cvi
nIqvi Rb¨ †bŠKv ev muv‡Kv e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| GB †bŠKv ev muv‡Kv e¨envi Kiv hw`I g~jZ GKwU RvMwZK KvR, wKš‘ G‡¶‡Î
dih cvj‡bi AbwZµg¨ gva¨g wnmv‡e dih n‡q hv‡e| G Rb¨ †KD ej‡Z cvi‡e bv †h, muv‡Kv cvi nIqv mvaviYfv‡e GKwU
mvIqv‡ei KvR, GKwU Bev`Z ev GKwU we`ÔAvZ| wKš‘ hw` †KD g‡b K‡ib †h, muv‡Kv cvi nIqvB GKwU Bev`Z Ges wZwb
Bev`Z wnmv‡e Zv K‡ib, ev muv‡Kv cvi nIqv e¨wZ‡i‡K RygÕAv Av`v‡qi my‡hvM _vKv m‡Ë¡I wZwb AwZwi³ mvIqv‡ei Avkvq
muv‡Kv cvi n‡qB gmwR‡` Avm‡Z _v‡Kb Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e|
bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ g‡bv‡hvM Avbqb Kiv GKwU we‡kl Bev`Z| Gi gva¨g wnmv‡e P¶z eÜ Kiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| KviY
ivm~jyjvn bvgv‡h g‡bv‡hv‡Mi Bev`Z cvj‡bi †¶‡Î m‡e©v”P Av`k©| wZwb GB DcKiY e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb, wKš‘ K‡ibwb|
GLb hw` †KD P¶z †g‡j mvR`vi ¯’v‡b `„wó ivLv‡K mybœvZ I DËg †R‡bI e¨w³MZ Amyweavi Kvi‡Y KL‡bv P¶z eÜ iv‡Lb Zvn‡j
Zv Ô†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Rv‡qhÕ n‡Z cv‡i| †KD hw` IRi Qvov GB DcKiY e¨envi K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv Ô†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ bv-Rv‡qhÕ
n‡e| Avi hw` †KD g‡b K‡ib †h, P¶z eÜ Kivi Kvi‡Y wZwb †ewk mvIqve cv‡”Qb Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAvZ n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e wZwb
hw` g‡b K‡ib †h, mK‡ji Rb¨ A_ev we‡kl †Kv‡bv †kªwYi Av‡e‡`i Rb¨ P¶z †g‡j mvR`vi ¯’v‡b `„wó †i‡L bvgvh Av`vq Kivi
†P‡q P¶z eÜ K‡i bvgvh Av`vq Kiv DËg I †ewk dj`vqK Zvn‡j wZwb we`ÔAv‡Z wbcwZZ n‡jb| wZwb mybœv‡Z beex‡K AcQ›`
Ki‡jb|
mg‡eZfv‡e, mg¯^‡i, `uvwo‡q, jvdvjvwd K‡i whK&i Kiv, `i“`-mvjvg cvV Kiv, wewfbœ bdj bvgvh ev †`vqv Rvgv‡Z ev
GK‡Î Av`vq Kiv BZ¨vw`i weavbI Avgiv GLvb †_‡K eyS‡Z cvwi| G mKj Bev`Z cvj‡b ev Bev`‡Z g‡bv‡hvM Avbq‡bi Rb¨
ivmyjyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY GmKj DcKiY e¨envi K‡ibwb| A_©vr B”QvK…Zfv‡e Zuvi G mKj DcKiY eR©b K‡i‡Qb| Bbkv
Avjvn, cieZx© Aa¨v‡q GmKj wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kie| gnvb Avjvni Kv‡Q mKvZ‡i ZvIdxK cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ we`ÔAv‡Zi weavb
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv †R‡bwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY hv K‡i‡Qb Zv bv-Kiv ev Zuviv hv
K‡ibwb Zv Kiv Ô†Ljv‡d-mybœvZÕ| mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg KvR hw` mvIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨, Bev`Z wnmv‡e ev Øxb cvj‡bi Ask
wnmv‡e cvjb Kiv nq Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| Avgiv Av‡iv †R‡bwQ †h, we`ÔAvZ me©`v Ôbv-Rv‡qhÕ| GLb
Avgv‡`i g‡b cÖkœ Avm‡Z cv‡i †h, Zv †Kvb& ch©v‡qi bv-Rv‡qR : gvKi“n, nvivg bv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ch©v‡qi|
B‡Zvc~‡e© Avgiv nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K we`ÔAv‡Zi `ywU welq wbwðZiƒ‡c †R‡bwQ : cÖ_gZ, we`ÔAvZ wbwl×, KviY ivm~jyjvn
we`ÔAvZ †_‡K evisevi wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| wØZxqZ, we`ÔAvZ cÖZ¨vL¨vZ| Avjvn †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ Keyj Ki‡eb bv| GQvov
AwZwi³ Av‡iv A‡bK kvw¯—i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| †hgb, Zvi Ab¨ Bev`Z Keyj bv nIqv, nvD‡R KvDmvi †_‡K weZvwoZ nIqv,
kvdvqvZ bv cvIqv, ZIev Keyj bv nIqv BZ¨vw`|
(K). mKj we`ÔAvZB gvKi“n I gvi`~`
nv`x‡mi fvlv, mvnvexMY, Zv‡eqxMY I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Djvgv‡q †Kivg e‡j‡Qb †h, mKj
we`ÔAvZB gvi`~` I gvKi“n| Z‡e hw` we`ÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ AwZwi³ mybœvZ-we‡ivwaZv _v‡K, mybœv‡Z wbwl× †Kv‡bv KvR Kiv
nq ev AvKx`vi †¶‡Î we`ÔAvZ nq, A_ev we`ÔAvZKvix we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖmviKvix I cÖwZôvKvix nb Zvn‡j nvivg, mybœvZ
AcQ›` I Kzdix ev wki‡Ki Kvi‡Y wZwb AwZwi³ kvw¯— cv‡eb| †Kv‡bv wbwl× wel‡qi me©wbæ ch©vq n‡jv †h Zv ÔgvKi“nÕ
n‡e| GRb¨ mKj we`ÔAvZB ÔgvKi“nÕ ch©v‡qi| Z‡e AwZwi³ KviYvw`i Rb¨ Zv nvivg, wkiK ev Kzdix n‡Z cv‡i|
(L). we`ÔAvZ AvswkK ev c~Y© n‡Z cv‡i
D`vniY wn‡m‡e awi, GKe¨w³ `uvwo‡q ev iv¯—vw`‡q nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z Ôjv- Bjvnv BjvjvnÕ whK&i Ki‡Qb| Zuvi GB
whK&iwU g~jZ gvmb~b Bev`Z| ï‡q, e‡m, `uvwo‡q, †nu‡U me©ve¯’vq GB whK&i Kiv hvq| Zuvi GB whK&‡ii K‡qKwU Ae¯’v n‡Z
cv‡i :
cÖ_gZ, cwic~Y© mybœvZ Bev`ZÑ wZwb Zuvi `uvov‡bv ev nuvUv‡K Bev`‡Zi Ask g‡b K‡ib bv| wZwb emv, `uvov‡bv I nuvUv
mKj Ae¯’vi whK&i‡K GKBiƒc Bev`Z g‡b K‡ib| wZwb Rv‡bb †h, whK&iB Bev`Z| wZwb hLb †h Ae¯’vq _v‡Kb †mB
Ae¯’v‡ZB whK&i K‡ib| GB mg‡q wZwb †h‡nZz `uvwo‡q Av‡Qb ev nuvUvq iZ Av‡Qb ZvB wZwb nuvU‡Z nuvU‡ZB whK&i Ki‡Qb|
G‡¶‡Î wZwb GKwU cwic~Y© gvmb~b Bev`Z Ki‡Qb|
wØZxqZ, we`ÔAvZ wgwkªZ Bev`ZÑ wZwb hw` `uvov‡bv ev nuvUv‡K Bev`Z ev Øxbcvj‡bi Ask g‡b K‡ib| wZwb g‡b K‡ib
†h, `uvwo‡q ev †nu‡U whK&i Ki‡j mvIqve †ewk nq| whK&‡ii Bev`Z cvj‡bi GKwU Ask n‡jv Ô`uvov‡bvÕ ev ÔnuvUvÕ| wZwb e‡m
_vK‡jI whK&i Ki‡Z n‡j `uvwo‡q c‡ob ev nuvU‡Z _v‡Kb| eva¨ n‡q e‡m whK&i Ki‡jI my‡hvM †c‡jB wZwb `uvwo‡q ev †nu‡U †nu‡U
whK&i K‡ib| Gfv‡e wZwb `uvov‡bv ev nuvUv‡K Bev`v‡Zi ev Øxb cvj‡bi Ask g‡b Ki‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î wZwb we`ÔAvZ wgwkªZ Bev`Z
Ki‡Qb| nuvUv‡K Bev`Z g‡b K‡i Gi Rb¨ hZUzKz Kó cwikªg wZwb Ki‡Qb Zv wKQyB Avjvni Kv‡Q Keyj n‡e bv| eis Zv gvKi“n
n‡e I †Mvbv‡ni KviY n‡e| Z‡e g~j Ôjv-Bjvnv BjvjvnÕ whK&i gy‡L D”Pvi‡Yi gvmb~b Bev`‡Zi mvIqve wZwb cv‡eb e‡j Avgiv
Avkv Ki‡Z cvwi| GQvov G whK&‡ii d‡j Zuvi g‡b †h gneŸZ ev Avjvn-fxwZi D‡`ªK n‡”Q ZvI gvmb~b Bev`Z wnmv‡e mvIqv‡ei
KviY n‡e e‡jB Avkv Kiv hvq|
`uvwo‡q ev †nu‡U‡nu‡U `i“` cvV, mvjvg cvV, KziAvb wZjvIqvZ BZ¨vw` Bev`Z cvj‡biI GKB weavb| †Rv‡i, mk‡ã,
mg‡eZfv‡e, jvdvjvwd K‡i whK&i, mvjvg, `i“`, BZ¨vw` mKj Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î GB ch©vq¸wj Avgiv †`L‡Z cve| G¸wj KL‡bv
gvmb~b Bev`Z, KL‡bv AvswkK we`ÔAvZ ev we`ÔAvZ wgwkªZ gvmb~b Bev`Z| Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri AwaKvsk we`ÔAvZB GB ch©v‡qi
AvswkK we`ÔAvZ| Avgiv cieZx© Aa¨v‡q †`L‡Z cve †h, AwaKvsk †¶‡Î g~j †bKK‡g©i g‡a¨ AwZwi³ Kg© †hvM K‡i, c×wZ
D™¢veb K‡i, ivm~jyjn hv gv‡Sg‡a¨ K‡i‡Qb Zv me©`v K‡i ev Rv‡qh‡K mybœvZ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i Avgiv AMwYZ we`ÔAv‡Z
wbcwZZ n‡qwQ| GmKj we`ÔAvZ AwaKvsk †¶‡Î gvmb~b Bev`Z we`ÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ wgwkªZ n‡q ÔAvswkK we`ÔAv‡ZÕ cwiYZ
n‡q‡Q|
Ab¨ GK e¨w³ DcwiD³ c×wZ‡Z `uvwo‡q ev nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z ïay ÔBjvjvn, Bjvjvn,... Õ e‡j whK&i Ki‡Qb| wZwb
g~jZ †Kv‡bvB Bev`Z Ki‡Qb bv| KviY Zuvi whK&iwUB gvmb~b bq| Avgiv ej‡Z cvie-bv †h, ÔBjvjvnÕ kã GK evi ev
GK j¶ evi gy‡L D”PviY Ki‡j GB cwigvY mvIqve n‡e| Kv‡RB, Zuvi whK&i I c×wZ meB we`ÔAvZ, gvKi“n Ges
gvi`~` ev cÖZ¨vL¨vZ|
(M). mybœvZ we‡ivwaZvi ch©vq wnmv‡e we`ÔAvZ nvivg ev Kzdix n‡Z cv‡i
Ab¨ GK e¨w³ evRbvi Zv‡j whK&i Ki‡Qb ev Avjvni mš‘wói Rb¨ MvbevRbv Ki‡Qb| GLv‡b wZwb we`ÔAvZ I gvKiƒn
QvovI AwZwi³ nviv‡g wjß n‡q‡Qb| KviY, MvbevRbv ivm~jyjvn -Gi wk¶v Abymv‡i nvivg| †KD hw` we‡bv`b wnmv‡e G¸wj
K‡ib Zvn‡j nviv‡gi †Mvbvn n‡e| Avi hw` GB nvivg‡K wZwb Øx‡bi Ask, Bev`Z ev mvIqv‡ei gva¨g wnmv‡e K‡ib Zvn‡j
AwZwi³ we`ÔAv‡Zi †Mvbv‡n wjß n‡eb|
Abyiƒcfv‡e, Avjvn Qvov KvD‡K mvR`v Kiv, Kv‡iv Kv‡Q A‡jŠwKK mvnvh¨ PvIqv BZ¨vw` wkiK| GB wkiK‡K hw` †KD
Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i KviY wnmv‡e cvjb K‡ib A_ev Øx‡bi Ask g‡b K‡ib Zvn‡j AwZwi³ we`ÔAvZ n‡e| Z‡e Kzdix ev wki‡Ki
c‡i we`ÔAv‡Zi Avi wnmveB ev wK? GRb¨ AvKx`v ev wek¦v‡mi †¶‡Î we`ÔAvZ me‡P‡q fqven|
(N). we`ÔAvZ cvjbKvix I we`ÔAvZ cÖwZôvKvix
we`ÔAv‡Zi weav‡bi †¶‡Î wØZxq welq n‡jv we`ÔAvZKvix †R‡b-ey‡S we`ÔAvZ Ki‡Qb bv-wK AÁvZmv‡i Ki‡Qb|
GQvov wZwb we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖPviK bv ïaygvÎ cvjbKvix| cÖ_g e¨w³ g~jZ mybœvZ g‡Zv Pj‡Z Pvb Ges wb‡Ri Rxeb mybœvZ Abyhvqx
cwiPvjbv K‡ib, wKš‘ †Kv‡bv GKwU K‡g©i wel‡q wZwb Rvb‡Z bv †c‡i we`ÔAvZ KvR K‡i‡Qb| †hgb, wZwb mybœvZ Abymv‡i Cgvb,
AvKx`v, Bev`Z, e‡›`wM, Zvnv¾y`, whK&i, †`vqv, wRnv`, `vIqvZ I Ab¨vb¨ mKj KvR K‡ib| Z‡e wZwb Zuvihy‡M Av‡jg I
avwg©K gvbyl‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ wKQy we`ÔAvZ Kg© K‡ib, †hgb - mvgv wnmv‡e MvbevRbv †kv‡bb ev mvgvi gRwj‡m bvPvbvwP K‡ib|
GB e¨w³ g~jZ eyS‡Z cv‡ib wb †h, GB Kg©wU we`ÔAvZ| mgv‡Ri cÖPjb, AMwYZ eyRy‡M©i Kg© I Gi c‡¶ Bgvg Mvhvjxi (ivn.)
gZ e¨w³‡`i ÒAMwYZ AKvU¨ `wjjÓ †`‡L wZwb †auvKvq c‡o‡Qb| Zuvi we`ÔAvZ Kg©wU gvi`~` ev cÖZ¨vL¨vZ Ges nvivg nIqv
m‡Ë¡I Zuvi wel‡q Avgiv cwic~Y© kª×v †cvlY Kwi| KviY wZwb Zuvi GB we`ÔAv‡Zi Rb¨ Avjvni wbKU ÔgvÕh~iÕ n‡eb e‡jB Avkv
Kiv hvq| A_ev Zuvi AMwYZ †bKKv‡Ri gyKvwejvq G ai‡bi KvR Avjvn ¶gv Ki‡eb e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq|
Ab¨ e¨w³ mvaviYfv‡e mybœv‡Zi gneŸZ K‡ib I mybœvZ Abymv‡i Pj‡Z Pvb| Dc‡ii e¨w³i g‡Zv 2/4 wU wel‡q
wZwb we`ÔAv‡Z wjß n‡q‡Qb| †Kv‡bvfv‡e wZwb eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb †h, Zuvi Kg©wU ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY K‡ibwb| wKš‘
Zv m‡Ë¡I wZwb wewfbœ ARynv‡Z ev IRi AvcwË K‡i Zuvi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ev we`ÔAvZ Kg© Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb, Zvn‡j wZwb
GLv‡b AwZwi³ GKwU Ab¨vq Ki‡jb, Zv n‡jv ÔmybœvZ‡K AcQ›` KivÕ|
Z…Zxq e¨w³ we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖeZ©K I AvnŸvqK| wZwb we`ÔAvZ¸wj ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY K‡ibwb Zv Rv‡bb|
wKš‘ wZwb g‡b K‡ib bZzb bZzb Bev`Z ˆZwi I cÖPjb Kivi AwaKvi gymjgvb‡`i Av‡Q| GRb¨ wZwb we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖPjb,
cÖmvi I cÖwZôvi c‡¶ KvR K‡ib| G¸wji Rb¨ ÒAMwYZ AKvU¨ (!) `wjjÓ Avwe¯‹vi K‡ib| GB e¨w³‡K nv`xm I
mvnvexM‡Yi cwifvlvq Òmv‡n‡e we`ÔAvZÓ ev we`ÔAv‡Zi AwaKvix ejv nq| Zuvi Rb¨ fqven cwiYwZi Avk¼v i‡q‡Q|
KviY, wZwb ¯úóZ mybœvZ AcQ›` K‡ib, mybœv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv ev †Ljvd Ki‡Z fvjev‡mb Ges †m c‡_ gvbyl‡K Wv‡Kb|
(O). mybœx gymwj‡gi Rb¨ we`ÔAvZ we‡ivwaZvi weavb
(1). Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` I cÖwZKvi gymwjg‡`i Dci dih
mgv‡Ri gvbyl‡`i‡K Ab¨vq, AZ¨vPvi, Ryjyg, dvmv`, †Mvj‡hvM, mš¿vm I me©cÖKv‡ii ¶wZKi KvR †_‡K wb‡la
Kiv Ges fv‡jv Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg †gŠwjK `vwqZ¡| KziAvb Kvix‡g GB `vwqZ¡‡K gymwjg D¤§vni
†gŠwjK ˆewkó¨ I Bmjvgx åvZ…‡Z¡i Ab¨Zg `vwe wnmv‡e †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GmKj `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †¶‡Î we‡klfv‡e ˆah©
avi‡Yi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Bûw` RvwZi †hmKj Av‡jg, `i‡ek I ag©xq †bZv Zv‡`i‡K Ab¨vq K_v, KvR, Ryjyg, AZ¨vPvi †_‡K wb‡la
Ki‡Zb-bv KziAvb Kvix‡g Zv‡`i KwVbfv‡e wb›`v Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gai‡bi gvbyl‡`i‡K Awfkß e‡j †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
KziAvb I nv`x‡m Ab¨vq †`‡L ev †R‡bI cÖwZev` bv-Kiv‡K Avjvni jvbZ I Zvr¶wYK MR‡ei KviY e‡j Rvbv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| Aciw`‡K GB `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv‡K AZ¨š— eo mvIqv‡ei KvR wnmv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
hviv Ab¨vq †`‡L‡Qb ev †R‡b‡Qb Zuv‡`i Dci mvgwóKfv‡e dih n‡jv Zuvi cÖwZKvi I cÖwZev` Kiv| Zuv‡`i
ga¨‡_‡K †KD `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡j wZwb GB Bev`Z cvj‡bi mvIqve cv‡eb| evwKiv dih Z¨vM Kivi †Mvbn †_‡K gyw³
cv‡eb| Avi hw` †KD Av‡`k I wb‡la bv-K‡ib Zvn‡j mK‡jB Ôdih ZiKÕ Kivi †Mvbv‡n wjß n‡eb| hw` †KD Abyfe
K‡ib †h, wZwb †Póv Ki‡j Ab¨vqwU `~ixf~Z n‡e Zvn‡j Zuvi Rb¨ e¨w³MZfv‡e di‡h AvBb n‡q hvq †h, wZwb Ab¨vqwUi
cÖwZev` I cÖwZKvi Ki‡eb|
hviv ivóªxq ev mvgvwRK ¶gZvq mgvmxb Zuv‡`i Rb¨ ÒnvZÓ ev ¶gZv I kw³ e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g mgv‡Ri Ab¨vq
†iva Kiv dih| ¶gZvi evB‡i mKj gymwjg, we‡klZ Av‡jg I m¤§vwbZ gvbyl‡`i Dci dih n‡jv fvlv, †jLbx I Ab¨vb¨
kixqZ I AvBbm½Z c×wZ‡Z GmKj ÔAb¨vqÕ-Gi cÖwZev` I cÖwZ‡iva Kiv| Aš—i w`‡q mKj cÖKvi Ab¨vq, we`ÔAvZ,
Ryjyg BZ¨vw`i cwieZ©‡bi †Póv, wPš—v I cwiKíbv Kiv Ges G¸wj‡K N„Yv Kiv Cgv‡bi b~¨bZg ch©vq| †Kv‡bv Ab¨vq‡K gb
†_‡K †g‡b wb‡j Avi Cgvb _v‡K bv|
(2). we`ÔAv‡Zi wel‡q mybœx gymjgv‡bi KiYxq
Avgv‡`i mgv‡R msNwVZ AMwYZ we`ÔAvZI DcwiD³ Ab¨vq I ÔgybKviÕ mg~‡ni Aš—©fy³, hvi cwieZ©b Dc‡i
DwjwLZfv‡e Avgv‡`i Dci dih| Avgv‡`i cÖ_g `vwqZ¡ wb‡R‡`i‡K we`ÔAvZgy³fv‡e cwic~Y© mybœv‡Zi Abymvix K‡i
†Zvjv| wØZxq `vwqZ¡ we`ÔAv‡Z wjß mgv‡Ri Ab¨vb¨ gymwjg fvB‡`i‡K we`ÔAvZ †_‡K gy³ K‡i cwic~Y© mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Yi
c‡_ AvnŸvb Kiv, Av‡`k I wb‡la Kiv| wKš‘ `ytLRbK K_v n‡jv, Avgiv mvaviYZ GmKj we`ÔAvZ‡K †g‡b wb‡qwQ|
we`ÔAvZ I Ab¨vb¨ Ab¨vq ev cv‡ci g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ n‡jv †h, we`ÔAvZ mvaviYZ †bKKg©, †hgb Ñ whK&i, `i“`, bvgvh, †ivh,
`i‡ekx BZ¨vw`| cvcKg© mvaviYZ we`ÔAvZ nq bv| Avgiv mvaviYZ †bK K‡g©i evwn¨K w`K †`‡L †_‡g hvB| KL‡bv wPš—v
Kwi hvB‡nvK †bKKvRB †Zv Ki‡Q| G‡Kev‡i bv Kivi †P‡q †Zv fv‡jv| wKš‘ cvkvcvwk ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi
we‡ivwaZv n‡”Q Zv Avgiv fvwe-bv| mybœvZ †cÖ‡gi b~¨bZg `vwe n‡jv †h, Avgiv ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi mvgvb¨Zg
e¨wZµ‡gB †e`bv Abyfe Kie| Avkv I †Póv Kie †h, Zuvi mybœvZ AweKj Zuvi hy‡Mi g‡ZvB RxweZ I cÖPwjZ _vK|
KL‡bv cvcKg© we`ÔAvZ n‡j Zv ag©xq Kg©KvÊ wnmv‡e cvwjZ nq| †hgb, Kei c~Rv, MvbevRbv, MvRv, †envqvcbv,
AkxjZv BZ¨vw` Kg© A‡bK mgq agx©q Kg©KvÊ wnmv‡e cvwjZ nq| Gme †¶‡Î Avgiv ag©xq Abyf~wZ‡Z AvNv‡Zi wPš—v K‡i
Pzc K‡i _vwK| me©‡¶‡Î Avgv‡`i Cgvbx `vwqZ¡ n‡jv mybœv‡Zi Aegvbbv, e¨wZµg, eR©b I we‡ivwaZvi Kvi‡Y e¨w_Z nIqv,
GmKj Kg©‡K N„Yv Kiv, wb‡R eR©b Kiv Ges Ab¨‡K eR©b Ki‡Z AbycÖvwYZ Kiv|
(3). we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖwZev‡` we`ÔAvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
Aciw`‡K we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖwZev‡`i †¶‡Î Avgiv wewfbœfv‡e †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Z wbcwZZ nB| KL‡bv ev ïaygvÎ we`ÔAv‡Zi
cÖwZev` Kwi, weKí mybœvZ Bev`‡Zi K_v ewj bv| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î Avgiv A‡b¨i we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖwZev` Kwi, wKš‘ wb‡R mybœvZ
cvj‡b AvMÖnx nB bv| Z‡e me‡P‡q †ewk fyj Kwi we`ÔAv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ wba©vi‡Y| †Kv‡bv †bKKg© ev cvcK‡g©i ¸i“Z¡ wba©vwiZ n‡e
mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K| Ges Z`vbymv‡i †bKKv‡R Drmvn I cvcKg© †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` †Kv‡bv gy¯—vnve KvR‡K Avgiv
IqvwRe ch©v‡q Drmvn cÖ`vb Kwi Zvn‡j Zv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e †Kv‡bv gvKiƒn ch©v‡qi cv‡ci Rb¨ hw` Avgiv
nvivg ch©v‡qi cÖwZev` Kwi, Zvn‡j ZvI †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡e|
mgv‡Ri A‡bK mybœvZ †cÖwgK gvbyl hLb we`ÔAv‡Zi wb›`vq wewfbœ nv`xm cvV K‡ib Ges Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri wewfbœ
KvR‡K we`ÔAvZ wnmv‡e Rvb‡Z cv‡ib ZLb mKj we`ÔAvZ‡KB GKB ch©v‡qi g‡b K‡i cÖPÊ we‡ivwaZv K‡ib| d‡j A‡bK
mgq gvKiƒn cwieZ©b Ki‡Z †h‡q nviv‡gi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nb| m‡e©vcwi wb‡R ¸i“Z¡MZ we`ÔAv‡Z wbcwZZ nb| G‡¶‡Î
Avgv‡`i Dc‡i Av‡jvwPZ we`ÔAv‡Zi ch©vq¸wj : AvswkK we`ÔAvZ, c~Y© we`ÔAvZ, gvKiƒn we`ÔAvZ, nvivg we`ÔAvZ, wkiK
we`ÔAvZ BZ¨vw` j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| GQvov we`ÔAvZ cvjbKvixi Ae¯’v †`L‡Z n‡e| wZwb ïay cvjbKvix A_ev cÖwZôvZv I
cÖPviK Zv †`L‡Z n‡e| AvswkK we`ÔAv‡Zi KZUzK we`ÔAvZ I KZUzKz mybœvZ Zv †`L‡Z n‡e| we`ÔAv‡Zi wb›`vi
cvkvcvwk mybœvZ cvj‡b Drmvn cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
†hgb, †Ljv‡d mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z whK&i, `i“`, mvjvg, gxjv`, `vIqvZ, Zvnv¾y` BZ¨vw` mvaviYZ AvswkK
we`ÔAvZ| g~j Bev`ZwU gvmb~b, Z‡e c×wZi g‡a¨ we`ÔAvZ i‡q‡Q| GB c×wZ‡Z Bev`Z cvjbKvix Zuvi Bev`‡Zi
MfxiZv, gneŸZ, BLjvm I cwigvY Abyhvqx mvIqve I eiKZ cv‡eb, Z‡e c×wZi Rb¨ e¨wqZ kª‡gi †Kv‡bv mvIqve
cv‡eb bv| GQvov mybœv‡Zi we‡ivwaZvi gvÎv Abymv‡i †Mvbvn n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ A‡b‡K we`ÔAv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡jI
DcwiD³ Bev`Z¸wj gvmb~b c×wZ‡ZI cvjb K‡ib bv| d‡j Bev`Z I gneŸ‡Zi †¶‡Î wZwb DcwiD³ AvswkK
we`ÕAvZKvixi †P‡q A‡bK wcwQ‡q _v‡Kb| 1 nq‡Zv-ev wZwb we`ÔAvZ eÜ Ki‡Z †h‡q g~j gvmb~b Bev`ZwUB Zz‡j †`b|
A_ev nqZ wZwb GKwU gvKiƒn cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z wM‡q K_v ev Kv‡R Ab¨ GKwU gvKiƒn ev nvivg K‡i e‡mb, hv mybœv‡Zi
Av‡jv‡K wbwl×| GQvov we`ÔAvZ-mn †h‡Kv‡bv Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev‡`i †¶‡Î mybœvZ n‡jv Avš—wiK fvjevmv, my›`i e¨envi,
m‡e©vËg AvPiY, webq I kª×vi mv‡_ cÖwZev`, K‡VviZv eR©b, bgªZv BZ¨vw`| MvjvMvwj I `ye©¨env‡ii wewbg‡q ¶gv I my›`i
e¨envi KziAvb I mybœv‡ni wb‡`©k|
gnvb Avjvn Bn~`x-L„÷vb‡`i mv‡_ DËg e¨envi Qvov weZK© Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Zvn‡j Avcwb Avcbvi bexi ()
D¤§v‡Zi mv‡_ AgvwR©Z fv‡e weZK© Ki‡eb wKfv‡e? we`ÔAv‡Z wjß gywgb Avcbvi kΓ bq, eis Avcbvi wec`MÖ¯— fvB| Avš—wiK
fvjevmvi mv‡_ Zv‡K ms‡kva‡bi †Póv Ki“b, A_ev †`vqv Ki“b| MvjvMvwj, K‡VviZv, wnsmv, N„Yv, MxeZ, AnsKvi BZ¨vw` nvivg
ev †Ljv‡d mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z we`ÔAvZ ev Ab¨vb¨ Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Ki‡j Zv‡Z g~jZ wb‡R‡`i cÖe„wËi AbymiY Kiv n‡e, †Kv‡bv
Bev`Z cvjb Kiv n‡e bv| Avjvn Avgv‡`i‡K i¶v Ki“b|
cÂg Aa¨vq
mybœvZ ebvg †Ljv‡d mybœvZ
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mybœv‡Zi ¸i“‡Z¡i wel‡q Avgiv mevB Kg-†ewk GKgZ| Avgiv A‡b‡KB wb‡R‡`i‡K mybœvZ-†cÖwgK
I we`ÔAvZ-we‡ivwa e‡j g‡b Kwi| Zv m‡Ë¡I Avgiv AMwYZ KvR †Ljv‡d-mybœvZfv‡e Av`vq Kwi| Avgv‡`i †`Lv `iKvi Kx-
fv‡e Avgiv mybœvZ cvj‡bi AvMÖn _vKv m‡Ë¡I Gfv‡e †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nB| mvaviYZ Avgiv `yBfv‡e †Ljv‡d-
mybœvZ KvR Kwi : (1). ivm~jyjvn hv cvjb K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Kiv, (2). wZwb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv cvjb Kiv|
†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ev we`ÔAv‡Z wbcwZZ nIqvi c×wZ I KviYmg~n
KL‡bv KL‡bv Avgiv mybœv‡Zi Áv‡bi Afv‡e we`ÔAv‡Z wjß nB| AwaKvsk mg‡q mybœv‡Zi Ávb _vK m‡Ë¡I Avgiv
we`ÔAv‡Z wjß nB| BZtc~‡e© mybœv‡Zi AbymiY I Rxeb`v‡bi mv‡_ D™¢ve‡bi Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbvi mgq Avgiv Zv
Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Ávb I AÁvbZv wewfbœ cÖKv‡i AvMÖnx I Av‡eMx gymwjg‡K we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ K‡i| K‡qKwU
KviY I c×wZ GLv‡b we‡klfv‡e D‡jL Kiv hvq:
(1). KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wb‡`©k ev dhxjZ cvj‡b ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ‡K gvb`Ê wnmv‡e mvg‡b bv ivLv| d‡j Avgiv
mvaviY dhxj‡Zi AvqvZ ev nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i Ggb KvR me©`v ev gv‡S gv‡S Kwi hv wZwb KL‡bv K‡ibwb|
(2). ivm~jyjvn -Gi †ewk I Kg Kv‡Ri cÖwZ j¶¨ bv †i‡L hv wZwb 2/1 w`b K‡i‡Qb Zv me©`v K‡i hv wZwb me©`v K‡i‡Qb Zv
eR©b Kiv| d‡j Avgiv Ggb KvR me©`v Kwi hv wZwb 2/1 evi ev gv‡S gv‡S K‡i‡Qb Ges Ggb KvR me©`v eR©b Kwi hv wZwb
AwaKvsk mgq K‡i‡Qb|
(3). mybœv‡Zi Ávb bv _vKvq †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ fw³|
(4). Rv‡qh I mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ bv Kiv| d‡j Rv‡qh KvR‡K wbqwgZ cvjb K‡i ivm~jyjvn hv wbqwgZ K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b
Kiv|
(5). Bev`Z I DcKi‡Yi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Abyaveb bv Kiv| d‡j DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b Kiv nq Ges Gi g‡a¨ mvIqv‡ei aviYv
Kiv nq|
(6). Zvevii“K I fw³i wel‡q AwZwi³Zv I evovevwo Kiv|
(7). wg_¨v nv`xm ev wfwËnxb KíKvwnbxi Dci wbf©i Kiv|
(8). ivm~jyjvn hv K‡i‡Qb Zv Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i Rb¨ ev Øx‡bi Kj¨v‡Y eR©b Kiv|
(9). Av‡eM ev AÁZvi Kvi‡Y mybœvZ cvj‡b ¸i“Z¡MZ †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Z wbcwZZ nIqv|
GLv‡b `ywU welq D‡jL¨| cÖ_gZ, AwaKvsk †¶‡Î GB KviY¸wj †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR ev we`ÔAv‡Zi D™¢e NUvq bv|
mybœv‡Zi Áv‡bi Afve, Av‡eM, mgv‡Ri cÖPjb, c~e©eZx© ev cvk©eZx© ag© ev ms¯‹…wZi cÖfve BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg©,
ixwZ ev we`ÔAv‡Zi D™¢e I cÖmvi N‡U| cieZx© mg‡q †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Av‡jg G¸wji c‡¶ Ò`wjjÓ †ck K‡ib, †h
`wjj¸wj Dc‡ii c×wZ I KviYmg~‡ni g‡a¨ c‡o|
Avgv‡`i †`‡k g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ Lvbv, †Pnjvg BZ¨vw`i cÖPj‡bi wcQ‡b g~j KviY n‡jv wn›`y a‡g©i cÖfve| wn›`y a‡g©i
wek¦vm Abymv‡i g„Ze¨w³i wVKg‡Zv kªv× bv Ki‡j †m Ò¯^M©Ó cvq bv| G‡Z Zvi AvZ¥v Òf~ZÓ n‡q c„w_ex‡Z Nyi‡Z _v‡K|
e¨w³i Kg© hvB †nvK, Zvi g„Zz¨ cieZx© Òkªv×Ó-i Dc‡iB Zvi ¯^M©cÖvwß wbf©i K‡i|
Avgiv Rvwb †h, G¸wj meB Bmjvgx wek¦v‡mi wecixZ| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I hyMhyM a‡i AvPwiZ K‡g©i cÖfve Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi
c‡iI fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki Awaevmx‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K hvq| ÒLvbvÓ RvZxq ÒwKQyÓ bv Ki‡j Zv‡`i ÒLvivc jv‡MÓ| GRb¨ cÖ_vwU
Pvjy _v‡K Bmjvgx †cvkv‡K| mgv‡Ri wKQy Av‡jg KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wewfbœ ÒmvaviY dhxjZÓ ÁvcK wb‡`©kbv w`‡q G¸wj‡K
Rv‡qh ej‡Z _v‡Kb| hw`I mK‡jB GKgZ †h, Kv‡iv Rvbvhv I `vd‡bi c‡i †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii w`b wba©viY K‡i ev bv K‡i †Kv‡bv
Lvbv, Abyôvb, gvnwdj ev gvRwjm KL‡bvB ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi wcÖq mvnvexMY K‡ibwb, hv cieZx© Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv †`L‡Z
cve| G‡¶‡Î we`ÔAv‡Zi D™¢veb n‡q‡Q †`kR cÖfv‡e| Avi Zvi mg_©b Kiv n‡q‡Q cÖ_g c×wZ‡Z| Rb¥w`b cvjb, g„Zz¨w`b
cvjb, beel© cvjb, Ke‡i cy®úvc©Y BZ¨vw`I Abyiƒc|
Aciw`‡K, Avgiv gxjv‡`i BwZnvm Av‡jvPbvq †`Le †h, wKqvg ev `uvwo‡q mvjvg cv‡Vi DrcwË n‡qwQj GKvš—B e¨w³MZ
Av‡e‡Mi d‡j| †Kv‡bviƒc mvIqve wPš—v, Bev`‡Zi aviYv, bv `uvov‡j AvcwË ev `wjj cÖgv‡Yi K_v †mLv‡b †gv‡UI wQj bv|
cieZx© hy‡M A‡bK Av‡jg mvaviY dhxjZ ÁvcK AvqvZ I nv`xm, Rv‡qh‡K mybœvZ evbv‡bv BZ¨vw` c×wZ‡Z G¸wj mg_©b
K‡ib| AwaKvsk †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg©, ixwZ I we`ÔAvZ GBiƒcfv‡e cÖ_‡g D™¢vweZ I cÖmvwiZ n‡q‡Q Ges c‡i mgw_©Z n‡q‡Q|
wØZxq welq n‡jv, Dc‡ii c×wZ ev KviY¸wj g~jZ ci¯ú‡i m¤ú„³| GKwUi mv‡_ Av‡iKwU RwoZ| GKB †Ljv‡d-
mybœvZ Kv‡Ri D™¢vebv ev mg_©‡bi cÖgvYvw`i g‡a¨ GKvwaK ev mKj c×wZ cvIqv hvq| ZeyI Av‡jvPbvi cÖ‡qvR‡b Avgiv
GLv‡b KviY¸wj c„_Kfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kie Ges cÖ‡Z¨K Kvi‡Yi mv‡_ wKQy D`vniY D‡jL Kie, †hb Avgiv Avgv‡`i
Rxe‡bi wewfbœ Kv‡R mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ eyS‡Z cvwi Ges m¤¢e n‡j †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ AskUzKz ev` w`‡q
AweKj mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z Avgiv Bev`Z¸wj cvjb Ki‡Z cvwi| Avgiv gnvb Avjvni Kv‡Q ZvIdxK cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
cÖ_g c×wZ, KziAvb-nv`x‡mi wb‡`©k ev dhxjZ cvj‡b mybœvZ‡K gvb`Ê bv ivLv
AwaKvsk †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i mgm¨v n‡jv ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© I eR©b‡K, A_©vr Zuvi Kg©c×wZ I mybœvZ‡K gvb`Ê
wnmv‡e MÖnY bv K‡i mvaviY dhxj‡Zi AvqvZ ev nv`x‡mi Dci wfwË K‡i wewfbœ ixwZ-c×wZ Pvjy Kiv hv ivm~jyjvn -Gi
mybœvZ ev c×wZ bq, Ggb KvR Kiv hv wZwb K‡ibwb ev Ggb KvR eR©b Kiv hv wZwb K‡i‡Qb|
Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri AwaKvsk †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ev mybœvZ-we‡ivax KvRKg© I ixwZ-c×wZi g~‡j i‡q‡Q GB KviY| †hgb,
KziAvb I nv`x‡m wRnv‡`i dhxjZ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avgiv mvaviYfv‡e Rvwb †h, ivm~jyjvn wRnv` K‡i‡Qb, Kvwdi‡`i‡K
nZ¨v K‡i‡Qb| wZwb KLb Kx-fv‡e hy× K‡i‡Qb, KLb Zv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv we¯—vwiZ I fv‡jvfv‡e bv †R‡b nqZ GKRb
Av‡eMcÖeY gymjgvb GKRb Agymjgvb ev Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× AegvbbvKi e³e¨ cÖv`vbKvix‡K ev g`cvbKvix ev e¨wfPvix‡K
AvNvZ Ki‡jb, gviai Ki‡jb ev nZ¨v Ki‡jb| wZwb fve‡jb †h, wZwb wRnv‡`i Bev`Z cvjb Ki‡jb| A_P wZwb g~jZ
wZwb webvwePv‡i nZ¨vi gZ GKwU KwVb †Mvbv‡ni KvR Ki‡jb|
Zuvi GB weåvwš—i KviY n‡jv Ñ wZwb mvaviY dhxj‡Zi AvqvZ I nv`xm‡K wb‡Ri g‡bvgZ ey‡S wb‡q‡Qb, ivm~jyjvn -
Gi Kg© I eR©‡bi Av‡jv‡K MÖnY K‡ibwb| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY GKw`‡K †hgb ivóªxq wbqš¿Y I ivóªcÖav‡bi wb‡`©‡k
wRnv` I hy× K‡i‡Qb, Aciw`‡K Zuviv ivóªxq wbqš¿‡Yi evB‡i hy× ch©v‡qi wRnv` eR©b K‡i‡Qb| wePvi‡Ki wePvi I evóªcÖav‡bi
wb‡`©k Qvov †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii kvw¯—cÖ`vb eR©b K‡i‡Qb| e¨w³MZ ch©v‡q Zuviv `vIqvZ, mrKv‡R wb‡`©k, AmrKv‡R evav `v‡bi
Bev`Z cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡`i mybœvZ bv-†R‡b GB Bev`ZwU cvjb Ki‡Z wM‡q AvMÖnx gymjgvb †Mvbv‡ni g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡jb|
Abyiƒcfv‡e, GKRb gymwjg KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K whK&‡ii dhxjZ, whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi dhxjZ †R‡b‡Qb| `uvwo‡q,
e‡m, ï‡q me©ve¯’vq whK&‡ii Drmvn ÁvcK AvqvZ I nv`xm cvV K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY Kx-fv‡e GB dhxjZ
AR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv wZwb we‡ePbv bv-K‡i, A_©vr Zuv‡`i Kg© I eR©‡bi mybœvZ we‡ePbv bv K‡i B‡”QgZ myi K‡i `j‡e‡a jçS¤ú K‡i
ev kixi `ywj‡q Mv Nvwg‡q whK&i Ki‡Qb| A_ev mg‡eZfv‡e K‡qK wgwbU `uvwo‡q, K‡qK wgwbU e‡m I K‡qK wgwbU ï‡q Zv‡j
Zv‡j whK&i Ki‡Qb| wZwb fve‡Qb whK&‡ii mKj dhxjZ wZwb AR©b Ki‡Qb| A_P wZwb †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kv‡R wjß Av‡Qb| Gfv‡e
Avgv‡`i AwaKvsk mybœvZ-we‡ivax Kv‡Ri g~‡j i‡q‡Q mvaviY dhxj‡Zi AvqvZ ev nv`xm Aej¤^b K‡i wewfbœ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Bev`Z
ev c×wZ ˆZwi Kiv|
welqwU ü`q½g Kivi Rb¨ Avgiv c~‡e© ewY©Z K‡qKwU nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K wKQy Av‡jvPbv Kie| Gici Ab¨vb¨
D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g Kg© I eR©‡bi mybœv‡Zi fvimvg¨ i¶v Kivi ¸i“Z¡ I ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© I eR©‡bi w`‡K j¶¨ bv †i‡L
dhxj‡Zi Avgj Kx-fv‡e †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ I mybœv‡Z ivm~j AcQ›` Kivi ch©v‡q ev we`ÔAv‡Zi ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡Q hvq, †m welq
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB|
(1) Zvnv¾y`, bdj †ivhv I gyevn eR©b
cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q Avgiv K‡qKwU nv`xm Av‡jvPbvi mgq †`‡LwQ †h, KwZcq mvnvex me©`v mvivivZ †R‡M bvgvh Av`vq I
mviv ermi †ivhv cvjb Ki‡Zb ev Ki‡Z msKí K‡ib| Abyiƒcfv‡e msmv‡i ev ¯¿x‡K mgq cÖ`vb, weevn, †Mvk&Z LvIqv,
weQvbvq †kvqv BZ¨vw` eR©b Ki‡Zb ev Ki‡Z msKí K‡ib| Zuv‡`i †KD †KD ˆeivM¨ Aej¤^b Ki‡Z Pvb| ivm~jyjn
Zv‡`i GB Kg© I eR©b‡K KwVbfv‡e wb›`v K‡ib I Zv‡`i GB wm×vš—‡K ÔZuvi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` KivÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib|
†mLv‡b Avgiv K‡g©i mybœvZ, eR©‡bi mybœvZ, Aby‡gv`‡bi mybœvZ I mybœv‡Zi †Ljv‡di ch©vq ms‡¶‡c Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Avmyb
mybœv‡Zi †kªwYwefv‡Mi Av‡jv‡K welq¸wj we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kwi|
(K). wb‡`©kbvg~jK dhxj‡Zi mybœvZ : wewfbœ nv`x‡m Zvnv¾y‡`i dhxjZ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †ewk †ewk Zvnv¾y`
Av`v‡q Drmvn `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| bdj †ivhvi dhxjZ ejv n‡q‡Q| †ewk †ewk bdj †ivhv cvj‡b Drmvn `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Av‡Liv‡Zi Rb¨ `ywbqvi Avivg Av‡qk Z¨v‡Mi dhxj‡Z I Drmvn cÖ`v‡b A‡bK nv`xm i‡q‡Q| KziAvb Kvix‡gI ivZ
†R‡M Zvnv¾y`, whK&i, Bw¯—Mdvi I †`vqvi AZ¨š— Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
(L). K‡g©i mybœvZ: iv‡Îi wKQy Ask Zvnv¾y` Av`vq Kiv, gv‡S gv‡S bdj †ivhv ivLv, weevn Kiv, cÖ‡qvR‡b ZvjvK
†`Iqv, nvjvj Lv`¨ cÖ‡qvRb I my‡hvMg‡Zv MÖnY Kiv|
(M). eR©‡bi my&bœvZ : iv‡Îi wKQy As‡k Zvnv¾y` eR©b Kiv I wekªvg †bIqv, gv‡S gv‡S bdj †ivhv cwiZ¨vM Kiv|
mvivivZ Zvnv¾y`, mviv ermi †ivhv I gyevn eR©‡bi c‡¶ AKvU¨ (!) cÖgvYvw`:
G‡¶‡Î GKRb AvMÖnx gymwjg GmKj dhxj‡Zi AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K AvMÖnf‡i mvivivZ †R‡M Bev`Z Ki‡Z cv‡ib
Ges Zvi K‡g©i c‡¶ ÒAKvU¨ cÖgvYÓ wnmv‡e GmKj AvqvZ I nv`xm D‡jL Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB GmKj Kg©‡K mvaviY
weav‡bi Av‡jv‡K Lvivc A_ev bv-Rv‡qh ejv hvq bv| KviY mnR cÖkœ : fv‡jv KvR †ewk K‡i Ki‡j wK bv-Rv‡qh n‡q hv‡e? fv‡jv
KvRB‡Zv Ki‡Q, wb‡la Ki‡Z n‡e †Kb?
wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn GmKj KvR‡K ïay Lvivc e‡jB ¶vš— nbwb, eis KwVbfv‡e wb›`v
K‡i‡Qb Ges ÔZuvi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` KivÕ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| GmKj nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv RvbwQ †h, GKwU gvÎ Kvi‡Y G mKj
ÒAKvU¨! `wjjÓ evwZj e‡j MY¨ n‡e, Zv n‡jv ÒmybœvZÓ ev ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© I eR©‡bi ixwZ| mvaviY dhxj‡Zi ÔAKvU¨
!!Õ `wjj ev nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K ivm~‡j AvKivg -Gi c×wZi evB‡i †Kv‡bv c×wZ D™¢veb Kiv we`ÔAvZ m„wói KviY|
GRb¨B Ab¨ nv`x‡m wZwb ej‡Qb Ñ ÒAv‡e‡`i DÏxcbv nq mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ _vK‡e A_ev we`ÔAv‡Zi w`‡K P‡j hv‡e|Ó G
†_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, †Kv‡bv mvaviY Drmvn ev dhxjZg~jK nv`xm w`‡q †Kv‡bv c×wZ ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e bv| eis G mKj
nv`xm‡K ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi K‡g©i Av‡jv‡K cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| †h KvR wZwb †hfv‡e, hZUzKz ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q, †h
cwigv‡Y K‡i‡Qb Ges †h KvR hZUzKz eR©b K‡i‡Q, Zv AweKj †mfv‡e, †mB cwigv‡Y Kiv I eR©b KivB mybœvZ|
mvaviY dhxj‡Zi nv`xm‡K mvaviY wnmv‡eB ivL‡Z n‡e| G¸‡jv Øviv †Kv‡bv we‡kl ixwZ ev c×wZ ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e bv|
nv`x‡m ewY©Z dhxj‡Zi Kg© cvj‡bi c×wZ n‡e ÔmybœvZÕ Abyhvqx| Zvnv¾y‡`i ev bdj †ivhvi dhxjZ ÁvcK mvaviY nv`xm e¨envi
K‡i hw` †KD mybœv‡Zi evB‡i Bev`Z K‡i Zvn‡j Zv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR n‡e| Avi Bev`‡Zi DÏxcbvq hw` mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv
ixwZ ev c×wZ ˆZwi K‡i ev †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg©‡K AwZwi³ mvIqv‡ei KvR g‡b K‡i Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAvZ n‡e|
GLv‡b Avwg Zvnv¾y`, bdj †ivhv I †gvevn eR©b wel‡q wKQy mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z Pvw”Q| gnvb Avjvn
Avgv‡`i‡K mybœvZ cvjb I †Ljv‡d mybœvZ eR©‡bi ZvIdxK cÖ`vb Ki“b|
(K). Òiv‡Zi bvgvhÓ ev Zvnv¾y` †Kw›`ªK wKQy †Ljv‡d mybœvZ
(1). wbqwgZ Rvgv‡Z Zvnv¾y` cvjb
Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgvh I Ab¨vb¨ mKj bdj ev gy¯—vnve bvgvh, whK&i, wZjvIqvZ, †`vqv BZ¨vw`i †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi
mvnvexM‡Yi mvaviY mybœvZ n‡jv GKvKx cvjb Kiv| KL‡bv GKvš—B GKvKx, KL‡bv mevi gv‡SI GKvKx| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
gymwjg mgv‡R A‡bK AvMÖnx Øxb`vi gymwjg mvaviY dhxj‡Zi nv`x‡mi Dc‡i wbf©i K‡i G‡¶‡Î Rvgv‡Z Zvnv¾y` Av`v‡qi
wbqg K‡i †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Z wbcwZZ n‡q‡Qb|
Zuv‡`i Rvgv‡Z Zvnv¾y` Av`v‡qi ÒAKvU¨ ! `wjj¸wjÓ wbæiƒc :
cÖ_gZ, Zvnv¾y‡`i dhxjZ| wØZxqZ, ighv‡b Ges ighvb QvovI ivm~‡j AvKivg K‡qKevi Rvgv‡Z Zvnv¾y`
Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| wZwb †Kv‡bv KvR `yB GKevi Ki‡jB †Zv KvRwU gy¯—vnve cÖgvwYZ n‡q †Mj| Z…ZxqZ, ivm~jyjvn
Zvnv¾y` Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ibwb| PZz_©Z, Zvnv¾y` Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡j †ewk g‡bv‡hvM I Avmi nq|
cÂgZ, eZ©gv‡b Ae‡njv I Avj‡mgxi hy‡M Zvnv¾y` GKv Av`v‡qi †P‡q Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Kiv fv‡jv, KviY G‡Z ci¯ú‡i
fv‡jv Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv Kiv nq, †hRb¨ AwZwi³ mvIqve i‡q‡Q| lôZ, †h‡Kv‡bv Bev`Z wbqwgZ Ki‡j †ewk mvIqve|
GKv GKv Zvnv¾y` Av`v‡q Awbq‡gi m¤¢vebv †ewk, Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡j AwZwi³ DÏxcbv I wbqgvbyeZx©Zv cvIqv hvq|
Kv‡RB, Rvgv‡Z Av`vqB DËg|
GZme ÔAKvU¨!Õ I Ô`uvZfv½v!!Õ `wj‡ji wecix‡Z mybœx gymwj‡gi GKwUB gvÎ `wjj i‡q‡Q, Zv n‡jv mybœvZ| GZ¸wj
AKvU¨ `wj‡ji wfwˇZ Zuviv hv K‡i‡Qb Zv mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd| G¸wji Dci wbf©i K‡i Zviv Ggb GKwU KvR Ki‡jb, hv
ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY my‡hvM _vKv m‡Ë¡I eR©b K‡i‡Qb| Gi †P‡qI KwVb ch©vq n‡jv hw` †KD Zuv‡`i‡K ÔRvgv‡Z
Zvnv¾y`Õ Av`v‡q wb‡la K‡ib Zvn‡j Zviv Zvi wb‡l‡ai Ace¨vL¨v K‡i ej‡eb Ñ wZwb ÔZvnv¾y`Õ co‡Z wb‡la K‡ib|
Av‡iKUz GwM‡q nqZ Zv‡K Avey Rvn‡ji mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki‡eb| Zuviv ej‡eb, Avey Rvnj, Avey jvnve I Ab¨vb¨ Kvwdi
†hgb gymjgvb‡`i‡K bvgvh co‡Z w`Z bv, GB †jvKwUI Abyiƒcfv‡e gymjgvb‡`i‡K bvgvh co‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Q| Zviv
eyS‡Z PvB‡eb bv †h, Zv‡`i‡K Zvnv¾y` co‡Z †gv‡UI wb‡la Kiv n‡”Q bv, eis Zv‡`i‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi ÔmybœvZÕ
Abyhvqx Zv Av`v‡q Drmvn †`Iqv n‡”Q|
wcÖq cvVK, Avcwb wK eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb †h, mgm¨v †Kv_vq? mgm¨v n‡jv dhxj‡Zi AvqvZ I nv`xmmg~n cvj‡bi
†¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi w`‡K j¶¨ bv ivLv| Zvnv¾y‡`i dwhj‡Zi K_v ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY Rvb‡Zb|
m‡e©vËgfv‡e Zvnv¾y` Av`v‡qi AvMÖn Zvu‡`i me‡P‡q †ewk wQj| Zv m‡Ë¡I Zuviv KL‡bvB ighvb gvm Qvov Rvgv‡Z Zvnv¾y`
ev iv‡Zi bvgvh Av`vq K‡ibwb| ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rxe‡b 2/1 wU NUbv hv N‡U‡Q Zv n‡jv Av‡qvRbnxbfv‡e, †Kv‡bv iKg
c~e© cÖ¯‘wZ e¨wZ‡i‡K †KD nqZ Zuv‡K Zvnv¾y‡` `uvov‡Z †`‡L wZwb Zuvi wcQ‡b `uvwo‡q †M‡Qb| G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi
†h, Zvnv¾y` bvgv‡hi Rb¨ RvgvZ eR©b KivB mybœvZ| ighvb Qvov Ab¨ mg‡q nv`x‡m ewY©Z we‡kl Ae¯’v Qvov Rvgv‡Z
Av`vq Ki‡j Zv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡e| GB †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ‡K wbqwgZ ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡j A_ev G‡K mybœv‡Zi mgvb ev
mybœv‡Zi †P‡q †ewk mvIqv‡ei I eiK‡Zi g‡b Ki‡j Zv we`ÔAvZ n‡e| G‡Z ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ AcQ›` Kiv n‡e|
GRb¨ Djvgv‡q wKivg wbqwgZ Zvnv¾y‡`i RvgvZ‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb|
(2). Zvnv¾y` ev iv‡Zi bvgv‡hi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv m~iv wba©viY Kiv
Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgv‡h ivm~jyjvn () Gi wb‡Ri mybœvZ wQj eo eo m~iv¸wj w`‡q cÖ‡Z¨K ivKÔAv‡Z 2/4 cviv KziAvb
wZjvIqvZ Kiv| GQvov GKRb mvnvex Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgv‡h m~iv GLjvm evisevi cybive„wË KiwQ‡jb| ivm~jyjvn () Zv †R‡b
Aby‡gv`b K‡ib|1 Zvnv¾y` ev Òiv‡Zi bvgvhÓ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv m~iv ev AvqvZ‡K wbw`©ó K‡i †bIqv †Ljv‡d mybœvZ|
†hgb, m~iv Bqvmxb, m~iv gyjK, m~iv evKviv, m~iv ivngvb ev AvqvZzj Kzimx-Gi dhxj‡Zi w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L hw` †KD ïaygvÎ GB
m~iv ev AvqvZ w`‡q Zvnv¾y` Av`v‡qi wbqg K‡i †bb, Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ n‡e| KviY, GmKj dhxjZ ivm~jyjvn
Rvb‡Zb, wKš‘ KLbB Gfv‡e †Kv‡bv m~iv ev AvqvZ wbw`©ó K‡i †bbwb| A_©vr, wZwb Gai‡bi wba©viY eR©b K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e hw`
†KD Ab¨ †Kv‡bv m~iv bv Rvbvi Kvi‡Y GKB m~iv w`‡q Zvnv¾y` Av`vq K‡ib Zvn‡j †Kv‡bv Amyweav †bB| Avgiv hviv A‡bK m~iv
†R‡bI †gv‡UI Zvnv¾y` Av`vq Kwi bv, Avgv‡`i g‡Zv Av‡jg‡`i †P‡q wZwb jv‡Lv¸Y DËg|
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h k‡e K`i, k‡e eivZ BZ¨vw` wewfbœ iv‡Z †h bvgvh Av`vq Kiv nq Zv meB GKB cÖKvi iv‡Zi bvgvh ev
Zvnv¾y`| †Kv‡bv we‡kl iv‡Zi bvgv‡hi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv we‡kl m~iv wba©viY Kiv †Ljv‡d mybœvZ| G welqK hZ nv`xm cÖPwjZ meB
wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU| erm‡ii mKj iv‡ZB Zvnv¾y` ev iv‡Zi bvgv‡hi Rb¨ mvaviY mybœvZ n‡jv h_v m¤¢e `xN© wZjvIqvZ I i“Kz-
mvR`vi gva¨‡g Av`vq Kiv| Gfv‡e bv cvi‡j gywgb wb‡Ri mv‡a¨i g‡a¨ †h m~iv w`‡q cvi‡eb Zv Av`vq Ki‡eb|
(3). Zvnv¾y` eR©b Kivi we`ÔAvZ
Zvnv¾y‡`i †¶‡Î Ab¨Zg †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg© n‡jv Zvnv¾y` eR©b Kiv| eZ©gv‡b A‡bK avwg©K I Bmjvg-‡cÖwgK
gywgbI Zvnv¾y` Av`v‡q Ae‡njv K‡ib| Zvnv¾y` Av`vq bv Kiv‡KB Zuviv Zuv‡`i mybœvZ ev ixwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
Gfv‡e Zuviv ivm~jyjvn hv wbqwgZ K‡i‡Qb Zv wbqwgZ eR©b K‡i mybœv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Qb|
ivm~jyjvn wb‡R I Zuvi mvnvexMY me©`v Òiv‡Zi bvgvhÓ ev Zvnv¾y` cvjb Ki‡Zb Ges cvj‡b Drmvn cÖ`vb
Ki‡Zb| Dciš‘ cvj‡b Ae‡njv Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb| G wel‡q mybœv‡Z beex I mybœv‡Z mvnvev ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †h †KD
eyS‡Z cvi‡eb †h, mvivivZ Nywg‡q dR‡ii bvgv‡hi Rb¨ DVv, A_©vr iv‡Î GKwUeviI Nyg †_‡K D‡V 2/4 ivKÕAvZ Zvnv¾y`
Av`vq bv Kiv nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K wb›`bxq| nv`xm kix‡d GKw`‡K †hgb dRi ch©š— Nywg‡q _vKv‡K wb›`v Kiv n‡q‡Q,
Aciw`‡K iv‡Î D‡V Aš—Z 2/4 ivKAvZ bvgvh Av`v‡qi Rb¨ we‡kl Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ AZzjbxq mvIqv‡ei
mymsev` wewfbœ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| KziAvb Kvix‡g †Kv‡bv mybœvZ ev bdj bvgv‡hi K_v ejv nqwb, wKš‘ Zvnv¾y‡`i K_v
evi evi ejv n‡q‡Q| Zvnv¾y`‡K gywgb Rxe‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Avjvni ¶gv jv‡f, ingZ jv‡f, eiKZ I ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi, †`vqv Key‡ji, nvRZ c~i‡Yi I †ejvqvZ AR©‡bi Rb¨ iv‡Zi
wKQy mgq GKv‡š— cÖfyi mvwbœ‡a¨i †P‡q eo Imxjv Avi wKQyB †bB| mKj hy‡Mi mKj †bKKvi gvby‡li Ab¨gZ cuywR n‡jv iv‡Zi
wbR©b gyn~Z©¸wj| mvivw`‡bi `vIqvZ, wRnv`, Kg© BZ¨vw` kZ e¨¯—Zv m‡Ë¡I KL‡bvB ivm~jyjvn , Zuvi mvnvexMY, †bKKvi
Zv‡eqxMY, Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY Zvnv¾y` cwiZ¨vM K‡ibwb| wbi‡c¶ wePv‡i nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Zvnv¾y` Av`vq mKj gymjgv‡bi
Rb¨ Ômybœv‡Z gyqv°v`vÕ n‡e| Avgiv hviv Øxb‡K fvjevwm, Øxb cvjb K‡i mdjZv jvf Ki‡Z PvB, Zv‡`i mK‡jiB DwPZ GmKj
AvqvZ I nv`xm GKUz Aš—‡ii fvjevmv w`‡q cvV Kiv I wPš—v Kiv|
(L). bdj †ivhv †Kw›`ªK wKQy †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
bdj †ivhv Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg Bev`Z| Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi c‡_ bdj †ivhvi cÖfve LyeB †ewk| ivm~jyjvn cÖwZ
gv‡mB wKQy wKQy bdj †ivhv ivL‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb wb‡R AwbqwgZfv‡e me gv‡mB Kg-†ewk †ivhv ivL‡Zb| GQvov
wbqwgZfv‡e cÖwZ mßv‡n †mvgevi I e„n¯úwZevi †ivhv ivL‡Zb| kvÕevb gv‡m wZwb me‡P‡q †ewk bdj †ivhv ivL‡Zb| kvev‡bi
1 †_‡K 15 ZvwiL ch©š—, I KL‡bv Av‡iv †ewk †ivhv cvjb Ki‡Zb| Avïivi †ivhv, kvIqv‡ji QqwU †ivhv, Avivdvi w`‡bi †ivhv,
cÖwZ gv‡mi 13, 14 I 15 Zvwi‡L †ivhv ivL‡Z wZwb Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| GQvov me©`v GKw`b †ivhv ivLv I `yBw`b †ivhv eR©b Kiv
ev GKw`b ci GKw`b †ivhv ivLvi AbygwZ wZwb cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb ; wbqwgZ †ivhvi †¶‡Î Gi‡P‡q †ewk †ivhv cvj‡bi AbygwZ wZwb
†`bwb|
bdj †ivhvi †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri cÖavb †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR n‡jv bdj †ivhv cvj‡b Ae‡njv Kiv| wbqwgZ bdj
†ivhv cvjb ivm~jyjvn -Gi we‡kl mybœvZ n‡jI Avgiv A‡b‡KB Zv eR©b K‡i Pwj| hw`I e¨w³MZ myweav Amyweavi Rb¨
cvjb Ki‡Z bv-cvi‡j †Mvbvn n‡e bv, Z‡e Avgiv weivU Kj¨vY †_‡K ewÂZ ne| we‡klZ hviv Avjvni c‡_ Pj‡Z Pvb I
Avjvni Øx‡bi †L`g‡Z I cÖwZôvq AvMÖnx Zuv‡`i Rb¨ Zvnv¾y‡`i c‡iB bdj †ivhv Ab¨Zg eo cv‡_q| Zvnv¾y` I bdj
†ivhv ev` w`‡q Ab¨vb¨ bdj whK&i, †`vqv BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g †ejvqvZ AR©‡bi †PóvI †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ|
bdj †ivhv cvj‡bi †¶‡Î Ab¨vb¨ †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q nvivg w`b¸wj ev` w`‡q evwK 12 gvm †ivhv cvjb,
hv ivm~jyjvn ¯úófv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| GQvov †hmKj gv‡m ev w`‡b †ivhv ivLvi we‡kl †Kv‡bv wb‡`©k †bB †mmKj gv‡m
ev w`‡b we‡klfv‡e †ivhv cvjb| †hgb iRe gv‡m ev iRe gv‡mi 27 Zvwi‡L we‡kl K‡i †ivhv ivLv| †Kv‡bv eyRy ‡M©i Rb¥
ev g„Zz¨w`‡b, A_ev Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡mi we‡kl †Kv‡bv fv‡jv w`‡b mybœv‡Zi wb‡`©‡ki evB‡i gbMovfv‡e we‡kl K‡i †ivhv
cvjbI mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd|
†ivhvi BdZvix m~h©v‡¯—i m‡½ m‡½ Kiv mybœvZ, †`wi Kiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| Abyiƒcfv‡e h_vm¤¢e †`wi K‡i iv‡Zi †kl
cÖn‡i dR‡ii Iqv³ ïi“ nIqvi mvgvb¨ c~‡e© mvnix LvIqv mybœvZ| †ewk Av‡M mvnix LvIqv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| †Ljv‡d-
mybœvZ‡K ixwZ evwb‡q wb‡j ev G‡K †ewk dhxj‡Zi g‡b Ki‡j we`ÔAvZ n‡e|
kvIqvj gv‡mi Qq †ivhv I c×wZMZ we`ÔAvZ
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ighv‡bi †ivhv cvj‡bi c‡i kvIqvj gv‡m QqwU bdj †ivhv cvjb Ki‡j mviv ermi †ivhv
cvj‡bi mvIqve n‡e e‡j mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GB ‡ivhv¸wj gvmb~b bdj †ivhvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| wKš‘ GB ÒmybœvZ
†ivhvÓ cvj‡bi †¶‡Î Ò‡Ljv‡d mybœvZÓ c×wZ Aej¤^b Ki‡j GB mybœvZ Bev`ZwUI we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e|
bdj †ivhv cvj‡bi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ GKwU c×wZ n‡jv di‡hi g‡Zv ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q mg‡eZfv‡e Zv cvjb Kiv|
GB Rb¨ Bgvg Avey nvbxdv I Bgvg gvwjK (ivwngvûgvjvn) kvIqv‡ji 6wU †ivhv cvjb‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb|
cÖ_g hy‡Mi Bgvg I dKxnMY mybœv‡Zi ch©vq Ges Kg© I eR©‡bi mybœv‡Zi mvgwMÖK cvj‡bi w`‡K mZK© `„wó ivL‡Zb|
Zuviv A‡bK bdj gy¯—vnve Z¨vM Ki‡Zb Ges Ki‡Z ej‡Zb GB f‡q †h, gvbyl G‡K wbqwgZ cvjb K‡i ixwZ ev mybœv‡Z
cwiYZ K‡i †b‡e| GRb¨ Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (ivn) I Bgvg gvwjK (ivn) kvIqvj gv‡mi QqwU †ivhv ivLv‡K gvKi“n
e‡j‡Qb| hw`I mnxn nv`x‡m GB QqwU †ivhvi dhxjZ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, ZeyI Zuviv Zv wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| KviY Zuviv fq
†c‡q‡Qb †h, mvaviY gymjgvb GB Qq w`b‡K ighv‡bi †ivhvi mv‡_ mswkó e‡j g‡b Ki‡e ev ighv‡bi †ivhvi †Kv‡bv Ask
g‡b Ki‡e, A_ev wbqwgZ cvjb Ki‡e, A_ev bdj‡K di‡hi ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q cvjb Ki‡e| Gfv‡e Zviv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ I
we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡e|1
A‡b‡K g‡b K‡i‡Qb †h, C‡`i w`bmn kvIqv‡ji Qq w`b †ivhv ivL‡j Zv gvKi“n n‡e| Avm‡j Zv bq| C‡`i w`‡b †ivhv
ivLv †Zv nvivg Ges mKj gymjgvb Zv Rv‡bb| welq n‡jv mybœv‡Zi cwic~Y© AbymiY| †h Bev`Z ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY
hZUzKz ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb †mfv‡e ZZUzKz ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q KivB mybœvZ| Gi evB‡i †M‡j †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ev we`ÔAvZ| Bgvg
Avey nvbxdv I Bgvg gv‡jK nv`xm †_‡K I mvnvex-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi Kg© †_‡K Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb †h, Zuviv GB Qq †ivhv‡K we‡kl
¸i“Z¡ w`‡q cvjb Ki‡Zb bv| †KD cvjb Ki‡j e¨w³MZfv‡e Ki‡Zb| G‡K XvjvIfv‡e gy¯—vnve ej‡j ev Drmvn w`‡j A‡b‡K
ighv‡bi Af¨v‡mi Dc‡i ighv‡bi †ivhv cvj‡bi g‡ZvB GB QqwU †ivhvI cvjb Ki‡eb| G‡Z c×wZMZ we`ÔAv‡Z Zuviv
wbcwZZ n‡eb|
Zuv‡`i wPš—v KZ`~i my`~icÖmvix wQj Zvi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq cieZx© hy‡Mi wewfbœ NUbvq| wgk‡ii cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm Avjvgv
nvwdR Avãyj Avhxg gymwhix (656 wn.) Zuvi hy‡Mi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †`‡ki gvby‡li K_v e‡j‡Qb †h, Zviv ighv‡bi mKj ixwZbxwZ,
mvnix‡Z WvKvi Av‡qvRb me envj iv‡Lb| C‡`i ciw`b †_‡K c‡ii Qqw`b Zuviv ighv‡bi wbq‡gB cvjb K‡ib| Gici Zviv
C‡`i Avb›` Drme cvjb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|2
eZ©gvb hy‡M hw` †KD Gfv‡e K‡ib Zv‡K wK Avgiv evav w`‡Z cvie? wZwb ÒAKvU¨! `wjjÓ wnmv‡e kvIqv‡ji Qq
†ivhvi dhxjZ eY©bv Ki‡eb| ci¯ú‡i fv‡jv Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZvi mvIqv‡ei K_v ej‡eb| kvIqv‡ji Qq †ivhv cvjb gy ¯—
vnve| wb‡R cvjb Ki‡j A‡bK mvIqve| Ab¨ mveB‡K cvjb Ki‡Z Drmvn `vb Ki‡j AwZwi³ mvIqve n‡e| BdZvix
mevB wg‡j gmwR‡` Ki‡j Zv‡Z Aek¨B †ivhv`vi BdZvi Kiv‡bvi AwZwi³ mvIqve cv‡e| GQvov †`wi K‡i Av`vq Ki‡Z
†M‡j Ab¨vb¨ Sv‡gjvq nqZ cvjb Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv| Zvn‡j mKj hyw³ I cÖgv‡Y †`Lv hvq †h, C‡`i ciw`b †_‡K mgv‡Ri
mevB wg‡j ighv‡bi Drmvn wb‡q mvnix I BdZvix‡Zi wbqwgZ WvKvWvwK K‡i kvIqv‡ji Qq †ivhv cvjb Ki‡j Zv‡Z GKv
GKv †f‡½ †f‡½ cvj‡bi †P‡q †ewk mvIqve n‡e|
wcÖq cvVK, GZ¸wj `wj‡ji wecix‡Z Avcwb wK GKwU `wjjI †ck Ki‡Z cvi‡eb hv‡Z cÖgvwYZ n‡e †h, Gfv‡e kvIqv‡ji
Qq †ivhv ivLv gvKi“n? Avcbvi nv‡Z Bgvg Avey nvbxdv I gvwj‡Ki (ivn.) g‡Zv GKwU `wjjB Av‡Q, Zv n‡jv ÒmybœvZÓ| G mKj
dhxj‡Zi K_v ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY Rvb‡Zb| G mKj dhxjZ cvj‡b Zuv‡`i AvMÖnI wQj mK‡ji †P‡q †ewk| Gfv‡e Zv
cvjb Kivi my‡hvMI Zuv‡`i wQj| Zv m‡Ë¡I Zuviv Zv K‡ibwb, A_©vr Zuviv B”Qvc~e©K GB c×wZ eR©b K‡i‡Qb|
hw` †KD ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY‡K dhxjZ AR©‡bi m‡e©vËg Av`k© wnmv‡e †g‡b †bb wZwb Avcbvi GB GKwU
`wj‡jB mš‘ó n‡eb| wZwb ¯^xKvi Ki‡eb †h, Zuviv hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv Kiv Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Bev`Z bq| Avi whwb GB
`wj‡j mš‘ó bb Zuv‡K mš‘ó Kivi ¶gZv Avcbvi †bB|
(M). †gvevn Z¨vM welqK †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
(1). Rv‡qh‡K gvKi“n wnmv‡e ev Øx‡bi Rb¨ Z¨vM Kiv
ivm~jyjvn hv Rv‡qh ev †gvevn wnmv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv‡K †gvevn wnmv‡e Kiv mybœvZ| †Kv‡bv †gvevn‡K gvKi“‡ni b¨vq
eR©b Kiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| †h †gvevn KvR ivm~jyjvn K‡i‡Qb, Zv bv-Ki‡j ev eR©b Ki‡j †ewk ZvKIqv ev eiKZ n‡e,
ev Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ DcKvi n‡e e‡j g‡b KivI †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ I mybœvZ AcQ›` Kiv|
(2). gyev‡ni bv‡g cvw_©e wejvwmZv I †fv‡M gË nIqv
†gvev‡ni †¶‡Î Avgiv Ab¨fv‡eI †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nB| †gvevn I `ywbqvi Avivg Av‡q‡ki wel‡q
ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ n‡jv mvaviYZ K…”QªZvi g‡a¨ _vKv I gv‡S gv‡S †gvevn Lv`¨, cvbxq ev Avivg`vqK `ªe¨vw` e¨envi
Kiv| wZwb mvaviYZ KL‡bv †cUcy‡i Avnvi K‡ibwb, fv‡jv weQvbvq †kvbwb, Z‡e gv‡S gv‡S Zv e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi
mvnvexMYI GB mybœv‡Zi Dc‡iB P‡j‡Qb| eZ©gvb hy‡M Avgiv GB mybœvZ Z¨vM K‡iwQ| Avgiv A‡bK avwg©K I Øx‡bi Lv‡`g
me©`v †gvevn bv‡g cvw_©e †fvMwejvm, Avivg Av‡qk, gvRv`vi cvbvnvi, PKgcÖ` †cvkvK-cwi”Q`, evmv¯’vb I hvbevnb
Dc‡fv‡Mi Rb¨ m‡Pó| GKw`‡bi Rb¨I Avgiv ivm~jyjvn -Gi g‡Zv K…”QªZvi Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z ivwR bB|
Avgiv K…”QªZvi bv‡g evovevwoi cÖwZev` Kwi, wKš‘ mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z K…”QªZv Ki‡Z †gv‡UI ivwR bB| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi
mvnvexMY GKwU gyn~Z©I cvw_©e Avivg Av‡q‡ki wPš—v K‡ibwb| Av‡LivZ‡K mg„× KivB wQj Zuv‡`i GKgvÎ wPš—v| †Kv‡bv m¤ú`,
UvKv-cqmv Zuv‡`i nv‡Z Avm‡j Zv w`‡q cw_©e †fvMwejvm Kivi wPš—v Zuviv K‡ibwb, eis Zv Avjvni c‡_ e¨q K‡i Av‡LivZ‡K
mg„× Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| Avevi †Kv‡bv †gvevn Lv`¨ ev Avb›` ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q Avm‡j AwZ K…”QªZv †`wL‡q Zuviv Zv eR©b
K‡ibwb| K…”QªZvB ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ| Avi †fvMwejvm I cvw_©e Avivg Av‡q‡ki wc‡Q †`Šovb Avgv‡`i
mybœvZ| `ytLRbKfv‡e Avgv‡`i Øxb`vix, Bj&gPP©v, Øx‡bi †L`gZ BZ¨vw`I A‡bK mgq cvw_©e myweavw`i Rb¨ KiwQ| Avjvn `qv
K‡i GB ¶Y¯’vqx `ywbqvi A¯’vqx Avivg Av‡q‡ki †jvf †_‡K Avgv‡`i Aš—i¸wj‡K gy³ Ki“b| Zuvi ingZ Qvov Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv
Dcvq †bB|
(2.) `i“` mvjvg welqK mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d mybœvZ
cÖ_gZ, nuvwPi †`vqvi mv‡_ mvjvg cvV: Beby Dgi (iv.)-Gi gZ
ivm~jyjvn hZUzKz Ki‡Qb ZZUzKzB Kiv Ges hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b KivB mybœvZ Zv Avgiv Avãyjvn Beby
Dg‡ii (iv.) nv`xm †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi| wZwb nuvwP cÖ`v‡bi mgq ÔmvjvgÕ cvV Aby‡gv`b Ki‡jb bv| ÔAvjnvg`y wjjvnÕ ejvi
mybœvZ †ck Ki‡jb| GLv‡b Avgiv mybœv‡Zi †kªwY¸wj we‡ePbv Kwi:
K‡g©i mybœvZ : nuvwPi c‡i ÒAvj-nvg`ywjjvnÓ ev ÒAvj-nvg`ywjjvn Avjv Kzwj nvjÓ ejv| eR©‡bi mybœvZ : nuvwPi c‡i
Ab¨ †Kv‡bv whK&i ev †`vqv bv ejv ev nuvwPi c‡i `i“` I mvjvg cvV bv Kiv|
mvaviY dhxj‡Zi mybœvZ : `i“` I mvjv‡gi dhxj‡Z ewY©Z AmsL¨ nv`xm|
†Kv‡bv nv`x‡m †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó mg‡q mvjvZ I mvjvg‡K wb‡la Kiv nqwb; eis ejv n‡q‡Q : †h hZ †ewk mvjvZ mvjvg cvV
Ki‡e, †m ZZ †ewk mvIqve I gh©v`v cv‡e Ges †m wKqvg‡Zi w`b ivm~jyjvn -Gi ZZ ˆbKU¨ cv‡e| G mKj nv`x‡mi cÖgvY
†ck K‡i GKRb Drmvnx Av‡e` nuvwPi c‡i, LvIqvi ïi“‡Z, LvIqvi †k‡l, Avhv‡b `uvov‡bvi mgq, bvgv‡h `uvov‡bvi mgq, bvgv‡hi
mvjvg wdwi‡q ev G ai‡bi wewfbœ mg‡q wbqwgZ mvjvZ I mvjvg cv‡Vi ixwZ ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zv‡K wb‡la Ki‡j wZwb mn‡RB
cÖkœ Ki‡eb : fv‡jv KvR †ewk Ki‡j wK Lvivc n‡q hv‡e ? A_ev, G mKj mg‡q mvjvZ mvjvg co‡Z wK ivm~jyjvn wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb ?
wKš‘ nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, Zvi GB Drmvn Zv‡K we`ÔAv‡Zi w`‡K †V‡j w`‡”Q| KviY mvaviY
Aby‡gv`b I wb‡`©kbvg~jK nv`xm¸wj‡K wZwb Ômybœv‡ZiÕ Av‡jv‡K cvjb K‡ibwb|
Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv.)-Gi nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, †Kv‡bv mvaviY †bK Avg‡ji Drmvn ÁvcK †Kv‡bv
AvqvZ ev nv`xm ïb‡j cÖ_‡gB GKRb gymwjg‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Z n‡e : GB †bK AvgjwU ivm~jyjvn Kx-fv‡e K‡i‡Qb ev
mvnvev‡q †Kivg Kx-fv‡e Ki‡Zb ? A_©vr, GB †bK AvgjwU cvjb Kivi Rb¨ ÔmybœvZ-c×wZÕ Kx ?
Avgiv GLv‡b GB cÖkœwU Kwi : cÖ_gZ, ÔmvjvZ I mvjvgÕ cv‡V Zuv‡`i ÔmybœvZÕ Kx? wØZxqZ, D‡jwLZ KvR¸wj, †hgb
nuvwP cÖ`vb, Lvbv LvIqv, bvgv‡h `uvovb, Avhv‡b `uvovb BZ¨vw` Kg©¸wj Zuv‡`i hy‡M wQj wK-bv Ges G¸wj cvj‡b Zuv‡`i
mybœvZ Kx wQj? Beby Dgi (iv) †mB DËi cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb : AvwgI mybœvZ Abyhvqx mvaviYfv‡e I mybœvZ
wba©vwiZ wewfbœ mg‡q nvg` I mvjvg cvV K‡i _vwK| nvg` I mvjvg cvV †h †bK Avgj Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB| Z‡e
nuvwPi mybœvZ ïay nvg`, mvjvg bq|
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, mvaviYfv‡e mvjvZ I mvjg cvV GKRb gymwjg me©`v Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| Z‡e wZwb Ômybœv‡ZiÕ evB‡i †Kv‡bv ixwZ ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib-bv ev mvaviY dhxj‡Zi nv`xm Øviv †Kv‡bv we‡kl c×wZ
ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, mybœvZ wnmv‡e bq, mvaviY Rv‡qh ch©v‡q †KD `yÕGK evi nuvwPi c‡i `i“`-
mvjvg c‡ob Zvn‡j Zv †`vlYxq n‡e bv| †hgb, †KD nuvwPi Av‡MB mvjvZ ev mvjvg cv‡Vi wbq¨vZ K‡i‡Qb, nVvr nuvwP
G‡m‡Q, wZwb nuvwPi c‡i gvmb~b †`vqv covi c‡i Av‡Mi wbq¨vZ g‡Zv `i“` I mvjvg c‡o‡Qb, A_ev nuvwPi c‡i gvmb~b
†`vqv cv‡Vi c‡i `i“` I mvjvg cv‡Vi B”Qv Zvi n‡q‡Q, Ges wZwb Zv cvV K‡i‡Qb| wZwb `i“` I mvjv‡gi mvaviY
mvIqve cv‡eb| nuvwPi c‡i cv‡Vi Rb¨ we‡kl †Kv‡bv mvIqve cv‡eb bv| wKš‘ hw` †KD mybœv‡Zi evB‡i we‡kl mg‡q
we‡klfv‡e mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV‡K ixwZ K‡i †bb, ev H we‡kl mg‡q ev we‡klfv‡e mvjvZ I mvjvg cv‡V we‡kl mvIqve
Av‡Q e‡j g‡b K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAvZ I †Mvgivnx n‡e|
wØZxqZ, `i“` I mvjv‡gi mybœvZ
(K). mvjvZ I mvjv‡gi ¸i“Z¡
ivm~jyjvn -Gi Dci `i“` I mvjvg cvV Kiv Ab¨Zg mybœvZ-m¤§Z Bev`Z I AZ¨š— eo †bK Kg©| KziAvb Kvix‡g
Avjvn ZvÕAvjv gyÕwgbMY‡K mvjvZ I mvjv‡gi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn AmsL¨ nv`x‡m Zuvi Dci `i“` I
mvjv‡gi wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Ges mvjvZ I mvjv‡gi AZzjbxq cyi¯‹v‡ii eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb| nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi
†h, †Kv‡bv D¤§Z Zuvi Dci mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV Ki‡j Avjvn Zv‡K AMwYZ cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb K‡ib, Zvi †Mvbvn ¶gv K‡ib,
Zvi gh©v`v e„w× K‡ib, Zvi Dci ingZ el©Y K‡ib, wdwikZvMY Zvi Rb¨ †`vqv K‡ib, Zvi mvjvZ I mvjvg Zvi bvg I
wcZvi bvgmn wdwikZvMY ivm~jyjvn -Gi ivIhv gyevivKvq †cuŠ‡Q †`b, wZwb Zvi Rb¨ †`vqv K‡ib| m‡e©vcwi †h e¨w³ hZ
†ewk mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV Ki‡e †m wKqvg‡Z ZZ †ewk ivm~jyjvn -Gi ˆbKU¨ cv‡e| AwaK cwigv‡Y mvjvZ cvVKvixi
mKj mgm¨v Avjvn wgwU‡q w`‡eb|1
(L). `i“` cv‡Vi mybœvZ mgqmg~n
ivm~jyjvn mvnvexMY‡K wKfv‡e mvjvZ cvV Ki‡Z n‡e, KLb Kx cwigvY mvjvZ cvV Ki‡Z n‡e Zv wkwL‡q‡Qb| |
Zb¥‡a¨ i‡q‡Q :
(1). cÖwZw`b mKv‡j I mܨvq Ges Nygvbi Av‡M| †h e¨w³ mKv‡j I mܨvq 10 evi K‡i `i“` cvV Ki‡e †m ivm~jyjvn
-Gi kvdvÕAvZ jvf Ki‡e|
(2). Avhv‡bi c‡i| gyqvw¾‡bi Avhv‡bi c‡i Avhv‡bi †`vqvi Av‡M `i“` kixd cvV Ki‡Z nv`x‡m wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
(3). †h‡Kv‡bv Ae¯’vq Zuvi bvg ïb‡j| Bgvg Zvnvex (ivn) I A‡bK Av‡jg Zuvi bvg ïbv gvÎ `i“` cvV‡K IqvwRe
e‡j‡Qb| A‡b‡K e‡j‡Qb gym&Zvnve| hZevi Zuvi cweÎ bvg gywg‡bi KY©‡MvPi n‡e ZZeviB gywg‡bi DwPZ Aš—Z GK
evi Zuvi Dci mvjvZ cvV Kiv| GgbwK A‡bK Zv‡eqx I dKxn e‡j‡Qb, bdj bvgv‡hi KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi g‡a¨I
hw` Zuvi bvg ev Dcvwa Av‡m Zvn‡j †_‡g `i“` c‡o †bIqv DwPZ|
(4). ïµevi w`‡b †ewk †ewk `i“` cv‡Vi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb ivm~jyjvn |
(5). mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi wk¶v Abyhvqx †h †Kv‡bv †`vqvi Av‡M, c‡i I gv‡S|
(6). gmwR‡` cÖ‡e‡ki I evwni nIqvi mgq| cÖ_‡g `i“`-mvjvg cvV K‡i Gici gmwR‡` cÖ‡e‡ki I evwni nIqvi †`vqv
covi K_v wewfbœ nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q|
(7). ivm~jyjvn -Gi wb‡`©kbv Abymv‡i gymjgvb‡`i †h‡Kv‡bv gvRwj‡m, gvnwd‡j, Avm‡i, †hLv‡bB `yÕGK Rb gymjgvb
GKwÎZ n‡eb, Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB DwPZ gv‡S gv‡S wKQy `i“` cvV Kiv| Aš—Z Av‡jvPbv ev gvRwjm fv½vi Av‡MB
2/1 evi Avjvn whK&i I `i“` cvV bv Kiv `yf©v‡M¨i j¶Y|
(8). ivm~jyjvn -Gi bvg wjLvi mgq cwic~Y©fv‡e `i“` I mvjvg wjL‡Z n‡e| Zv‡eqxMY G wel‡q we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb
K‡i‡Qb Ges A‡bK mvIqv‡ei Avkv K‡i‡Qb| hZeviB Avgiv Zuvi cweÎ bvg ev Dcvwa wjLe ZZeviB mvjvZ I mvjvg
cwic~Y©fv‡e wjLv DwPZ| A‡b‡K K…cYZv K‡i ïaygvÎ Ô(`:)Õ ev Ô(m:)Õ wj‡Lb| mvnvex, Zv‡eqx, Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY I c~e©eZx©
Av‡jgMY KL‡bv mvjvZ-mvjvg ms‡¶‡c Bkviv K‡i wj‡Lbwb| memgq Zuviv Ômvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgÕ cy‡iv
wj‡L‡Qb| GgbwK gynvwÏmMY nv`xm wjLvi mgq cÖwZ c„ôvq AMwYZevi Zuvi bvg ev Dcvwa wj‡L‡Qb Ges cÖwZ ev‡iB
Ômvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgÕ cy‡iv wj‡L‡Qb| hw` †KD mvjvZ I mvjvg ¯úó K‡i wj‡Lb, Avkv Kiv hvq hZ¶Y Zvi
wjLvwU _vK‡e wZwb mvjvZ I mvjv‡gi mvIqve cv‡eb| wKš‘ Ô(`:)Õ, ev Ô(m:)Õ wj‡L ev Aviwe‡Z (ﺻﻠﻌﻢ/ )ﺹwj‡L cvVK‡K
`i“` co‡Z Bkviv Kiv nq gvÎ, †jL‡Ki Rb¨ mvjvZ I mvjvg †jLvi mvIqve cÖvc¨ nq bv| e¯‘Z G mKj Bkviv K…cYZv
I †eqv`ex e‡jB g‡b nq|2 Bgvg mvLvex (in.) G‡`i‡K Ajm I Rv‡nj e‡j‡Qb|3
GQvov wbæwjwLZ mg‡q `i“` cv‡Vi K_v nv`x‡m ev mvnveM‡Yi mybœv‡Z G‡m‡Q : bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ †kl ˆeV‡K Zvkvnû‡`i
c‡i, †`vqv Kzby‡Zi †k‡l, Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h 3q ZvKex‡ii c‡i, †h‡Kv‡bv LyZ&ev, e³„Zv ev Av‡jvPbvi ïi“‡Z, †h‡Kv‡bv K_vevZ©v,
Av‡jvPbv, `im cÖ`vb ev †h‡Kv‡bv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© K_vi ïi“‡Z, nR¡ I Dgiv cvjbKvix‡`i Rb¨ mvdv I gviIqv cvnv‡oi Dc‡i
Ae¯’v‡bi mgq, †`vqv Kivi Av‡M, nR¡ I Dgiv cvjbKvix‡`i Rb¨ Zvjexqvi †k‡l, nR¡ I Dgiv cvjbKvix‡`i Rb¨ nvR‡i
AvmIqv` Pz¤^b ev ¯úk© Kivi mgq, `yÕRb gymjgv‡bi †`Lv n‡j gymvdvnv Kivi mgq, †Kv‡bv `vIqv‡Z ev evRv‡i ev †Kv_vI
Dcw¯’Z n‡j, iv‡Z Nyg †_‡K DV‡j, Ihy K‡i KziAvb wZjvIqvZ ev Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgvh ïi“ Kivi c~‡e©, KziAvb Kvixg LZg Kivi
mgq, ‡h †Kv‡bv wec‡` Avc‡`, K‡ó gywme‡Z ev †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvR‡b Avjvni `iev‡i AvKzwZ Rvbvevi Rb¨, Ihyi c‡i kvnv`vZv
cv‡Vi c‡i, evwo‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki mgq, IqvR bwmnZ, whK&i I Av‡jvPbvi gvRwj‡m, †Kv‡bv wKQy fy‡j †M‡j mvjvZ cv‡Vi K_v nv`xm
A_ev mvnvexM‡Yi Rxe‡b cvIqv hvq| `yB C‡`i bvgv‡hi AwZwi³ 6 ZvKex‡ii c‡i `i“` cv‡Vi K_vI Avãyjvn Beby gvmE‡`i
(iv.) nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q| GQvov me©`v †ewk †ewk mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV Kiv nv`x‡mi wb‡`©k I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ| mKj †¶‡ÎB
e¨w³MZfv‡e g‡bg‡b ev g„`y¯^‡i mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV KivB Zuv‡`i mybœvZ|1
(M). `i“` mvjv‡gi mybœvZ kãmg~n
(1). ivm~jyjvn -Gi †kLv‡bv `i“‡` BeivnxgxB m‡e©vËg
Ò`i“`Ó dviwm kã| KziAvb I nv`x‡mi fvlvq I Aviwe‡Z GB A‡_© ÒmvjvZÓ kã e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÒmvjvZÓ
k‡ãi g~j A_© †`vqv Kiv| Bmjv‡gi cwifvlvq mvjv‡Zi `ywU we‡kl e¨envi i‡q‡Q : bvgvh I `i“`| `i“` cv‡Vi mgq
gymwjg e‡jb : ÒAvjvû¤§v mvwj Avjv gynv¤§v` Ñ †n Avjvn gynv¤§v‡`i Dci mvjvZ †cÖiY Ki“b|Ó Zvi A_© n‡jv : †n
Avjvn, `ywbqv‡Z Zuvi m¤§vb cÖwZôv K‡i, Zuvi Øxb‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡i, Zuvi kixqZ‡K †ndvRZ K‡i Zuv‡K m‡e©v”P gh©v`vq
f~wlZ Ki“b Ges Av‡Liv‡Z Zuvi kvdvqvZ Keyj K‡i, Zuv‡K m‡e©vËg cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb K‡i Zuv‡K gh©v`vgq Ki“b|Ó
gnvb Avjvn gywgbMY‡K Zuvi wcÖqZg bex ()-Gi Dci mvjvZ cÖ`v‡bi wb‡`©k †`b| wKš‘ Avgiv †Zv Avi Zuvi
gh©v`v Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvie bv, Zuvi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i KZ©e¨I cy‡iv eyS‡Z cvie bv| ZvB Avgiv G `vwqZ¡ Avevi gnvb
Avjvn‡KB w`jvg, Avgiv ejjvg : †n Avjvn Avcwb Zuvi Dci mvjvZ cÖ`vb Ki“b, KviY Zuvi gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© AvcwbB fv‡jv
AeMZ Av‡Qb|Ó2
KziAvb Kvix‡g gwngvgq Avjvn wek¦vmx‡`i wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Zuvi wcÖqZg ivm~‡ji Dci mvjvZ I mvjvg †cÖi‡Yi Rb¨
:
ﺎﻴﻤﻠﻭﺍ ﺘﹶﺴﻠﱢﻤﺴ ﻭﻪﻠﹶﻴﻠﱡﻭﺍ ﻋﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﺼ ﺁﻤﻴﻥﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺫﻬﺎَﺃﻴ ﻴﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ ﻋﻠﱡﻭﻥﺼ ﻴﻼﺌِﻜﹶﺘﹶﻪﻤ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺇِﻥ
Òwbðq Avjvn Ges Zuvi wdwikZvMY bexi Dci ÔmvjvZÕ cÖ`vb K‡ib (Avjvn Zuvi gnvb bex‡K ingZ K‡ib,
m‡e©vËg gh©v`v cÖ`vb K‡ib, eiKZ `vb K‡ib, Zuvi mycÖksmv I gh©v`v wek¦evmxi g‡a¨ Qwo‡q †`b, Avi wdwikZvMY Zuvi
Rb¨ Avjvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡ib)3 | †n wek¦mxMY, †Zvgiv Zuvi Dci ÔmvjvZÕ I ÔmvjvgÕ †cÖiY Ki|Ó4
KvD‡K mvjvg cÖ`vb Ki‡j Zuv‡K m¤§vb cÖ`vb Kiv nq| mvnvexMY Av‡M †_‡KB ivm~‡j AvKivg -‡K mvjvg w`‡q
AvmwQ‡jb| mvjvg cÖ`v‡bi Bmjvgx c×wZ Zv‡`i mycwiwPZ : ÒAvm-mvjvgy AvjvBKzg...Ó| wKš‘ Zuv‡K Zuviv wKfv‡e ÔmvjvZÕ
Rvbv‡eb? ÔmvjvZÕ †Zv †`vqv Kiv| wZwbB †Zv Zuv‡`i Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡eb, Zuviv wKfv‡e m„wói †miv, bex‡`i †bZv I gvbe
RvwZi gyw³i `~Z‡K †`vqv Ki‡eb| wKsKZ©e¨weg~p n‡q co‡jb mvnvev‡q †Kivg| Kx-fv‡e Zuviv GB Avqv‡Zi wb‡`©k cvjb
Ki‡eb| Ae‡k‡l Zuviv ivm~jyjvn -Gi ¯§iYvcbœ n‡jb| nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q : KvÕe Beby AvRyiv (iv.) e‡jb :
ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺎ ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻲ ﻴﻙﻠﹶﻴﻠﱢﻲ ﻋﻑﹶ ﻨﹸﺼ ( ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﻜﹶﻴﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ ﻋﻠﱡﻭﻥﺼ ﻴﻼﺌِﻜﹶﺘﹶﻪﻤ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻟﹶﺕﹾ ) ﺇِﻥﺎ ﻨﹶﺯﻟﹶﻤ
hLb ÒAvjvn I Zuvi wdwikZvMY bexi Dci mvjvZ cÖ`vb K‡ibÓ Ñ AvqvZwU bvwhj n‡jv, ZLb mvnvexMY ej‡jb:
Ò†n Avjvni gnvb bex, Avgiv Kx-fv‡e Avcbvi Dci mvjvZ †cÖiY Kie?Ó ZLb wZwb ej‡jb : Ò†Zvgiv ej:
ﻠﹶـﻰ ﻋﺎﺭﹺﻙﺒ ﻭﺠﹺﻴﺩ ﻤﻴﺩﻤ ﺤ ﺇِﻨﱠﻙﻴﻡﺍﻫﺭﻠﹶﻰ ﺁلِ ﺇِﺒﻋ ﻭﻴﻡﺍﻫﺭﻠﹶﻰ ﺇِﺒﺕﹶ ﻋﻠﱠﻴﺎ ﺼ ﻜﹶﻤﺩﻤﺤﻠﹶﻰ ﺁلِ ﻤﻋ ﻭﺩﻤﺤﻠﹶﻰ ﻤلﱢ ﻋ ﺼﻡﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ
ﺠﹺﻴﺩ ﻤﻴﺩﻤ ﺤ ﺇِﻨﱠﻙﻴﻡﺍﻫﺭﻠﹶﻰ ﺁلِ ﺇِﺒﻋ ﻭﻴﻡﺍﻫﺭﻠﹶﻰ ﺇِﺒﻜﹾﺕﹶ ﻋﺎﺭﺎ ﺒ ﻜﹶﻤﺩﻤﺤﻠﹶﻰ ﺁلِ ﻤﻋ ﻭﺩﻤﺤﻤ
Ò†n Avjvn Avcwb mvjvZ cÖ`vb Ki“b gynv¤§v‡`i Dci I gynv¤§v‡`i cwiR‡bi Dci †hgb Avcwb mvjvZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb
Beivnx‡gi Dci I Beivnx‡gi cwiR‡bi Dci, wbðq Avcwb gnv cÖkswmZ gnv m¤§vwbZ| Ges Avcwb eiKZ cÖ`vb Ki“b gynv¤§v‡`i
Dci I gynv¤§v‡`i cwiR‡bi Dci †hgb Avcwb eiKZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Beivnx‡gi Dci I Beivnx‡gi cwiR‡bi Dci, wbðq Avcwb
gnv cÖkswmZ gnv m¤§vwbZ|Ó5
Ab¨ nv`x‡m KvÕe Beby AvRyiv (iv.) e‡jb:
ﻪ ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠـﺴﻨﹶﺎ ﺭﻠﹶﻴ ﻋﺝ ﺨﹶﺭ: ]ﻭﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ ﻤﺴﻠﻡﻙﻠﹶﻴﻼﺓﹸ ﻋﻑﹶ ﺍﻟﺼ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﻴﻓﹾﻨﹶﺎﻩﺭ ﻋ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺩﻙﻠﹶﻴ ﻋﻼﻡﺎ ﺍﻟﺴ ﺃَﻤﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺎ ﺭﻴلَ ﻴﻗ
ِﻠﹶـﻰ ﺁلﺕﹶ ﻋﻠﱠﻴﺎ ﺼ ﻜﹶﻤﺩﻤﺤﻠﹶﻰ ﺁلِ ﻤﻋ ﻭﺩﻤﺤﻠﹶﻰ ﻤلﱢ ﻋ ﺼﻡ[ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻗﹸﻭﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬﻙﻠﹶﻴﻠﱢﻲ ﻋﻑﹶ ﻨﹸﺼ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﻴﻙﻠﹶﻴ ﻋﻠﱢﻡﻑﹶ ﻨﹸﺴﻓﹾﻨﹶﺎ ﻜﹶﻴﺭ ﻋﻓﹶﻘﹸﻠﹾﻨﹶﺎ ﻗﹶﺩ
.ﺠﹺﻴﺩ ﻤﻴﺩﻤ ﺤ ﺇِﻨﱠﻙﻴﻡﺍﻫﺭﻠﹶﻰ ﺁلِ ﺇِﺒﻜﹾﺕﹶ ﻋﺎﺭﺎ ﺒ ﻜﹶﻤﺩﻤﺤﻠﹶﻰ ﺁلِ ﻤﻋ ﻭﺩﻤﺤﻠﹶﻰ ﻤ ﻋﺎﺭﹺﻙ ﺒﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬﺠﹺﻴﺩ ﻤﻴﺩﺤﻤ
ﺇِﻨﱠﻙﻴﻡﺍﻫﺭﺇِﺒ
ivm~jyjvn -†K ejv n‡jv : †n Avjvni ivm~j, mvjv‡gi wel‡q †Zv Avgiv Rvwb †h, Kx-fv‡e mvjvg w`‡Z n‡e, wKš‘
Avcbvi Dci ÔmvjvZÕ Avgiv Kx-fv‡e cÖ`vb Kie? ZLb wZwb ej‡jb: Ò†Zvgiv ej‡e: Ô†n Avjvn Avcwb mvjvZ cÖ`vb
Ki“b gynv¤§v‡`i Dci I gynv¤§v‡`i cwiR‡bi Dci †hgb Avcwb mvjvZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Beivnx‡gi cwiR‡bi Dci, wbðq
Avcwb gnv cÖkswmZ gnv m¤§vwbZ| Ges Avcwb eiKZ cÖ`vb Ki“b gynv¤§v‡`i Dci I gynv¤§v‡`i cwiR‡bi Dci †hgb
Avcwb eiKZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Beivnx‡gi cwiR‡bi Dci, wbðq Avcwb gnv cÖkswmZ gnv m¤§vwbZ|Ó
Gfv‡e wewfbœ nv`x‡m Avgiv †`wL †h, Av‡iv A‡bK mvnvex G AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvi c‡i ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kv‡Q mvjvZ
cÖ`v‡bi c×wZ wRÁvmv K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb Zuv‡`i‡K `i“‡` Beivnxgx wkwL‡q‡Qb|1
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, A‡bK mvnvex ewY©Z cÖvq gyZvIqvwZi ch©v‡qi A‡bK mnxn nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn
D¤§Z‡K Zuvi Dci `i“` cv‡Vi Rb¨ Ô`i“‡` BeivnxgxÕ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| GB `i“‡` Beivnxgxi k‡ãi g‡a¨ wewfbœ nv`x‡m
wKQy †ewk-Kg Av‡Q| ¯úóZB †evSv hvq †h, wZwb wewfbœ mg‡q `i“‡`i kã †kLv‡Z wewfbœ kã e¨envi K‡i‡Qb, Z‡e
G¸wji kãvejx LyeB KvQvKvwQ| me¸wji A_©B n‡jv: Avjvn, gynv¤§v` () I Zuvi eskai, cwiRb ev ¯¿xM‡Yi Dci
mvjvZ, eiKZ, ingZ †cÖiY Ki“b, †hgb Beivnxg I Zuvi eskai ev cwiRb‡K mvjvZ, eiKZ I ingZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
wbtm‡›`‡n ivm~jyjvn D¤§Z‡K `i“‡`i Rb¨ †h kã wkwL‡q‡Qb Zv-B m‡e©vËg kã| bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ I bvgv‡hi evB‡i
me©ve¯’vq Avgv‡`i `i“` cv‡Vi Rb¨ GB kã e¨envi m‡e©vËg| mvnvexMY bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ I bvgv‡hi evB‡i GB k‡ã `i“` cvV
Ki‡Zb| †KD hw` Gi †P‡q †Kv‡bv kã‡K DËg g‡b K‡ib wZwb wbtm‡›`‡n †Ljv‡d- mybœvZ Kv‡R ev wek¦v‡m wjß n‡eb| wZwb
ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kivi ch©v‡q P‡j hv‡eb| Gi †P‡qI gvivZ¥K ¯—i n‡jv, GB `i“` cvV‡K Lvivc g‡b Kiv|
(2). †h †Kv‡bv k‡ã ÔmvjvZÕ ej‡jB `i“‡`i Bev`Z Av`vq n‡e
Aciw`‡K †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv AvMÖnx gymwjg g‡b K‡ib †h, `i“‡` Beivnxgx Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv `i“` cvV Ki‡j `i“`
cv‡Vi Bev`Z Av`vq n‡e bv| Zuv‡`i GB gZI †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| KviY Avgiv BZtc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi
mybœv‡Zi e¨vL¨v I cvj‡bi †¶‡Î Avgiv mvnvexM‡Yi K‡g©i Dci wbf©i Kie| Zuviv ivm~jyjvn -Gi RxeÏkvq I Zuvi B‡š—
Kv‡ji c‡i wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ k‡ã mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV K‡i‡Qb| G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, ivm~jyjvn `i“`
cv‡Vi m‡e©vËg c×wZ wnmv‡e Ò`i“‡` BeivnxgxÓ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb, Z‡e Zv `i“` cv‡Vi GKgvÎ kã bq|
mvnvexM‡Yi wewfbœ `i“` I mvjv‡gi k‡ãi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q :
(K). (ﺩﻤﺤ[ ﻤﻭﻟِﻪﺴﻠﹶﻰ ]ﺭ ﻋﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ)ﺼ: mvjvjvû Avjv (ivm~wjnx) gynv¤§v`
ÒAvjvn {Zuvi ivm~j} gynv¤§v‡`i Dci mvjvZ cÖ`vb Ki“b|2
(L). (ﻠﱠﻡﺴ ﻭﻭﻟِﻪﺴﻠﹶﻰ ﺭ ﻋﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ)ﺼ: mvjvjvû Avjv ivm~wjnx Iqv mvjvgv
ÒAvjvn Zuvi ivm~‡ji Dci mvjvZ I mvjvg cÖ`vb Ki“b|Ó3
(M). (ﺩﻤﺤ ﻤﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ ﻋﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ )ﺼmvjvjvû Avjvb bvwewq¨ gynv¤§v`
ÒAvjvn bex gynv¤§v‡`i Dci mvjvZ cÖ`vb Ki“b|4 |
(N). mvnvexMY KL‡bv KL‡bv ivm~jyjvn -Gi bvg ev Dcvwa D‡jL K‡i wb‡gœi mvjvZ I mvjvg Av`vq K‡i‡Qb|
Abyiƒcfv‡e Ab¨ †Kvb bexi bvg D‡jL Ki‡jI Gfv‡e mvjvZ-mvjvg Av`vq K‡i‡Qb:5
(ﻼﻡﺍﻟﺴﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﻪﻠﹶﻴ)ﻋ: AvjvBwnm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg
ÒZuvi Dci mvjvZ I mvjvgÓ|
(O). †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kv‡Q G‡m K_v ejvi mgq
K_vi ïi“‡Z Gfv‡e mvjvZ I mvjvg cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb6:
(َﻙﻠﹶﻴ ﻋﻠﱠﻡﺴ ﻭﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺼﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺎ ﺭ( )ﻴﻠﱠﻡﺴ ﻭﻙﻠﹶﻴ ﻋﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺼﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺎ ﺭ)ﻴ
Ò†n Avjvni ivm~j, Avjvn Avcbvi Dci mvjvZ I mvjvg cÖ`vb K‡ib|Ó
GQvov mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY †_‡K A‡bK k‡ã `i“` I mvjvg cv‡Vi eY©bv i‡q‡Q|1
Gfv‡e mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi K‡g©i gva¨‡g eyS‡Z cvwi †h, `i“‡`i †¶‡Î Ab¨ kã e¨envi Rv‡qh|
`i“` GK cÖKvi †`vqv| †`vqvi †¶‡Î mvaviY wbqg n‡jv, ivm~jyjvn †h kã wkwL‡q‡Qb †mUvB m‡e©vËg| †h †Kv‡bv
gymjgvb e¨w³MZfv‡e †h‡Kv‡bv fvlvq †h‡Kvb evK¨ e¨envi K‡i †`vqv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Z‡e mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv we‡kl
kã‡K AwaK mvIqv‡ei gva¨g g‡b Ki‡eb bv, ev wbqwgZ ixwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡eb bv| hLb GKRb gymwjg wb‡Ri k‡ã
†`vqv-`i“` cvV K‡ib ZLb wZwb ïaygvÎ †`vqv-`i“‡`i mvIqve cvb| Avi hLb wZwb ivm~jyjvn -Gi †kLv‡bv k‡ã Zv
Av`vq K‡ib ZLb †`vqv-`i“‡`i mvIqve QvovI ivm~jyjvn -Gi †kLv‡bv kã e¨env‡ii mvIqve cvb| GQvov ivm~jyjvn
-Gi †kLv‡bv kã e¨env‡ii g‡a¨ AwZwi³ K¡jex cÖwZwµqv I gneŸZ AwR©Z nq|
m‡e©vcwi wKfv‡e gnvb Avjvn‡K WvK‡j ev wKfv‡e Zuvi gnvb ivm~j -Gi Dci `i“` mvjvg cvV Ki‡j Avjvn
me‡P‡q †ewk Lywk n‡eb ev ivm~jyjvn -Gi Av`e me‡P‡q †ewk Av`vq Kiv n‡e Zv GKgvÎ Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~j -B
fv‡jv Rv‡bb| Avgiv wb‡R‡`i †_‡K evbv‡Z †M‡j fyj, †eqv`ex ev evovevwoi fq _v‡K| gvmb~b kã I evK¨ e¨envi
Ki‡j †m fq _v‡K bv|
(N). `i“` mvjv‡gi mybœvZ-c×wZmg~n
ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ m`v me©`v Avjvni whK&i I `i“` mvjvg Av`vq Kiv| GgbwK bvcvK Ae¯’vq ev
†Mvmj dih _vKv Ae¯’vqI Zuviv whK&i, †`vqv I `i“` cvV Ki‡Zb| G‡¶‡Î Zuviv †Kv‡bv we‡kl c×wZ ev wbqg wba©viY K‡ibwb|
e‡m _vK‡j e‡m e‡m, `uvwo‡q _vK‡j `uvwo‡q, ï‡q _vK‡j ï‡q Zuviv mvjvZ I mvjv‡gi Bev`Z Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î Zuv‡`i
mybœv‡Zi we‡kl w`K n‡jv Zuviv me©`v e¨w³MZfv‡e mvjvZ I mvjvg Av`vq Ki‡Zb| mKj bdj Bev`‡Zi g‡ZvB whK&i, mvjvZ I
mvjv‡gi mybœvZ-c×wZ n‡jv Rvgv‡Z ev mg‡eZfv‡e Zv Av`vq bv-Kiv| Zuviv gvRwj‡m emv Ae¯’vq mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV Ki‡Zb,
Z‡e Rvgv‡Z A_©vr mg¯^‡i bq, eis cÖ‡Z¨‡K wb‡Ri g‡Zv|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ mvjvZ cv‡Vi wKQy mgq nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GQvov †ewk †ewk mvjvZ cv‡Vi mvaviY wb‡`©k cÖ`vb
Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv gymwjg mvaviY nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K wb‡Ri myweav Amyweavi Av‡jv‡K Ihxdv wnmv‡e wbw`©ó mg‡q wbw`©ó
msL¨K `i“` cv‡Vi wbqg Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e wZwb KL‡bvB g‡b Ki‡eb bv †h, Zuvi wbw`©ó mgq ev msL¨vi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv
mvIqve Av‡Q| Zuvi mvIqve ïaygvÎ mvjvZ I mvjvg Av`v‡qi Rb¨| we‡kl mvIqv‡ei Rb¨ mybœv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb| †hgb, Avgiv
eje †h, dR‡ii c‡i 10 evi I gvMwi‡ei c‡i 10 evi `i“` cvV Ki‡j `i“` cv‡Vi mvaviY mvIqve QvovI we‡kl mvIqve
cvIqv hv‡e, Zv n‡jv ivm~jyjvn -Gi kvdvAvZ| KviY, G wel‡q mybœvZ i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mg‡q wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv
msL¨vi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv AwZwi³ ev we‡kl mvIqve Av‡Q Zv Avgiv ej‡Z cvie bv|
†hgb †KD ivm~jyjvn -Gi †ewk †ewk `i“` cv‡Vi wb‡`©‡ki Av‡jv‡K BkvÕi bvgv‡hi c‡i 500 evi `i“` cvV
K‡ib| wZwb g‡b Ki‡eb-bv †h, 500 evi ev BkvÕi c‡i cv‡Vi Rb¨ Zuvi †Kv‡bv we‡kl mvIqve Av‡Q| wZwb †hvn‡ii c‡i,
Avm‡ii c‡i ev Ab¨ †h‡Kvb mg‡q cvV Ki‡jI GKB mvIqve cv‡eb| ïaygvÎ Zuvi myweavi Rb¨B wZwb BkvÕi c‡i mgq
wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| Abyiƒcf‡e, wZwb Rv‡bb †h, wZwb †h‡Kvb mg‡q 500 evi mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ 500 ev‡iiB mvIqve cv‡eb|
499 evi cvV Ki‡j Zuvi Ihxdv bó n‡e, ev wZwb we‡kl †Kv‡bv mvIqve †_‡K ewÂZ n‡eb Ñ Giƒc wPš—v †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ|
wZwb ïaygvÎ GKevi `yi“` cv‡Vi mvIqve †_‡K ewÂZ n‡eb|
Z…ZxqZ, `i“`- mvjv‡gi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœZ
(K). `i“` I mvjvg Av`v‡q Ae‡njv
mvjvZ I mvjv‡gi Bev`Z Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î Avgiv wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR K‡i _vwK| me©cÖ_g †Ljv‡d mybœvZ
n‡jv GB we‡kl ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`Z cvj‡b Ae‡njv| mKvj-mܨvq wbqwgZ `i“` cvV QvovI Rxe‡bi AwaKvsk †¶‡Î wbqwgZ
mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV wQj mvnvex, Zv‡eqxM‡Yi mybœvZ, hv Avgiv BZtc~‡e© †`Ljvg| wKš‘ Avgiv A‡b‡K Øx‡bi gneŸ‡Zi `vwe`vi
nIqv m‡Ë¡I GB Bev`Z cvj‡b Ae‡njv Kwi| we‡klZ †hmKj mg‡q `i“` cvV bv Ki‡j kvw¯—i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q ZL‡bv Avgiv
`i“` cvV Kwi bv| †hgb Zuvi bvg †kvbv ev †jLvi mgq, †Kv‡bv gvRwj‡m Mí¸Re ev K_vevZ©vi g‡a¨ `i“` cvV we‡kl ¸i“Z¡c~Y©,
wKš‘ Avgiv A‡b‡K Gw`‡K j¶¨ ivwL bv| A‡b‡K `i“` cv‡Vi †¶‡Î wKQy †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ †`L‡j Zvi cÖwZev` Kwi, wKš‘ mybœvZ
Abymv‡i mvjvZ-mvjvg cvV K‡i wb‡R‡K Kj¨v‡Yi c‡_ GwM‡q wb‡Z PvB bv|
(L). mg¯^‡i, evbv‡bv k‡ã ev c×wZ‡Z `i“` I mvjvg Av`vq Kiv
Aciw`‡K hviv mvjvZ-mvjvg cvV K‡ib Zv‡`i g‡a¨I A‡bK †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR i‡q‡Q| †hgb, mg‡eZfv‡e
mg¯^‡i `i“` I mvjvg cvV Kiv, mybœv‡Zi evB‡i wbw`©ó kã ev evK¨‡K `i“` mvjv‡gi Rb¨ ixwZ K‡i †bIqv ev mvjvZ ev
mvjvg Av`v‡qi Rb¨ wbw`©ó mgq ev c×wZ Lvm K‡i †bIqv| †hgb, g‡b Kiv †h emv Ae¯’vq `i“` I mvjvg cv‡Vi †P‡q
`uvwo‡q `i“` ev mvjvg cvV DËg ev Gfv‡e mvjv‡gi ixwZ ˆZwi Kiv| mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ ev mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv c×wZ,
kã, mgq ev wbqg‡K gvmb~b c×wZ, kã ev mg‡qi g‡Zv ev Zvi †P‡q DËg g‡b Kiv AZ¨š— KwVb †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR|
(M). †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ mg‡q `i“`-mvjvg cv‡Vi ixwZ
GQvov mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv mg‡q we‡klfv‡e `i“` mvjvg cvV ixwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY KivI †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| we‡klZ
†hmKj wel‡q ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi wbw`©ó mybœvZ i‡q‡Q †m‡¶‡Î, †hgb LvIqvi Av‡M, c‡i, Avhv‡bi Av‡M,
bvgv‡hi Av‡M, Rvqbvgv‡h `uvov‡bvi mg‡q, cï RevB Kivi mgq|
bvgvh ïi“i Av‡M I mvjv‡gi c‡i mg‡eZfv‡e `i“` cv‡Vi AKvU¨! `wjj:
mvaviY dhxjZ ÁvcK AvqvZ ev nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i wKfv‡e Avgiv we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nB Zvi GKwU
D`vniY we‡ePbv Ki“b| g‡b Ki“b GK¯’v‡bi gymwjgMY cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi Av‡M I c‡i `i“`-mvjvg cvV K‡ib|
ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi c~‡e© ev BKvg‡Zi c~‡e Zuviv mg¯^‡i K‡qKevi gmwR` cÖKw¤úZ K‡i `i“` I mvjvg cvV K‡ib|
Abyiƒcfv‡e mvjv‡gi c‡iB mK‡j mg¯^‡i K‡qKevi `i“`-mvjvg cvV K‡ib| Zuv‡`i GB ixwZi mc‡¶ A‡bK AKvU¨ !!
mnxn `wjj Zuviv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Zuviv ej‡eb, †`vqvi Av‡M c‡i `i“` cvV Ki‡j †`vqv Keyj nq e‡j nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| bvgvhI †`vqv| bvgv‡hi
g‡a¨ Avgiv A‡bK †`vqv Kwi| GRb¨ bvgv‡hi ïi“‡Z I mvjvg †div‡bvi c‡i Avgiv Gfv‡e `i“` cvV Kwi| GQvov Zuviv
nqZ `i“‡`i dhxj‡Zi wewfbœ nv`xm D‡jL Ki‡eb, KL‡bv `i“` cvV wbwl× bq Zv ej‡eb| nq‡Zv GB c×wZ‡Z `i“`
cvV wb‡laKvix‡K Acev` w`‡q ej‡eb †h, †m `i“` cvV cQ›` K‡i bv, gymjgvb‡`i‡K `i“` cvV Ki‡Z †`q bv|
huv‡`i GjvKvq GB ixwZ cÖPwjZ nqwb Zuviv GB ixwZi K‡Vvi cÖwZev` Ki‡eb| G‡K we`ÔAv‡Z mvB‡q¨qvn e‡j
cÖgvY Ki‡Z PvB‡eb| Avi cvjbKvixMY G‡K we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv e‡j `vwe Ki‡eb| we‡ivaxMY‡K mybœvZ we‡ivax ev Invex
ej‡eb|
mybœvZB dhxjZ cvj‡bi gvb`Ê
mybœvZ †cÖwgK mybœx gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ GB weZK© A_©nxb| Zvi Kv‡Q Bev`Z cvj‡bi m‡e©vËg Av`k© ivm~jyjvn | wZwb
I Zuvi mvnvexMY GmKj dhxj‡Zi K_v Rvb‡Zb, wKš‘ Zuviv Gfv‡e bvgv‡hi Av‡M I c‡i GKvKx ev mg‡eZfv‡e `i“` cvV
K‡ibwb ev Ki‡Z †kLvbwb, hw`I Zuviv Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| Zuviv †h KvR K‡i Avjvni ˆbKU¨ mÜvb K‡ibwb, †mKvR Avgiv
Ki‡Z cvwi bv|
Avgv‡`i †`‡k A‡b‡K Avhv‡bi Av‡M `i“` cv‡Vi ixwZ ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| GB ixwZI GKBfv‡e we`ÔAvZ, KviY
ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M mvnvexMY Avhvb w`‡q‡Qb wKš‘ †KD Avhv‡bi Av‡M wbqwgZ mvjvZ cv‡Vi ixwZ cvjb K‡ibwb|
Avhvb GKwU cÖwm× Bev`Z| Gi Rb¨ gvmbyb c×wZ i‡q‡Q| Gi mv‡_, Av‡M ev c‡i wKQy †hvM Kivi A_©B n‡jv ivm~jyjvn
-Gi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kiv, hw`I Avgiv Dc‡ii c×wZ‡Z wewfbœ ÔAKvU¨!Õ hyw³ w`‡q Zv K‡i _vwK|
Avhv‡bi c‡i `i“` cvV mybœvZ wKš‘ mg¯^‡i cvV Ki‡j we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| KviY, mybœvZ mg‡q †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
c×wZ‡Z mvjvZ mvjvg Av`vqI Mwn©Z KvR| †hgb, ivm~jyjvn Avhv‡bi c‡i †`vqvi Av‡M `i“` cv‡Vi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
mvnvexMY †m wb‡`©k e¨w³MZfv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb| KL‡bv Zuviv Avhv‡bi c‡i mg¯^‡i `i“` cvV K‡ibwb, hw`I Zv Zuv‡`i
c‡¶ m¤¢e wQj| GLb ivm~jyjvn -Gi GB mvaviY wb‡`©‡ki Av‡jv‡K hw` Avgiv Zuv‡`i ewR©Z ixwZ‡K Avgv‡`i ixwZ
wnmv‡e MÖnY Kwi, Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e|
†KD hw` Avhv‡bi c‡i `i“` cv‡Vi mgq kã K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zv †`vlYxq bq| wKš‘ hw` wZwb g‡b K‡ib †h, Zvi kã
K‡i `i“‡`i Rb¨ g‡b g‡b `i“‡`i †P‡q †ewk mvIqve ev eiKZ n‡”Q, ev G‡K ixwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zv
we`ÔAvZ n‡e| wZwb nqZ ej‡eb, †Rv‡i ej‡j Ab¨ gymjx‡K ¯§iY Kiv‡bv n‡e, †d‡ikZvMY ïb‡e BZ¨vw`| Z‡e hZ
AKvU¨!! hyw³B wZwb †ck Ki“b, djvdj GKB, †h KvR‡K ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY mvIqv‡ei KviY wnmv‡e K‡ibwb
Zv Avgiv Kie bv| mevB mg¯^‡i †Rv‡i †Rv‡i `i“` cvV Ki‡j Av‡iv KwVb we`ÔAvZ n‡e| G mKj we`ÔAv‡Zi d‡j
Avhv‡bi c‡i ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡e|
(N). C‡`i bvgv‡hi c‡i mg‡eZ `i“` mvjvg cvV Kiv
Rvgv‡Z bvgv‡hi Av‡M I c‡i Rvgv‡Z `i“` cv‡Vi Abyiƒc GKwU we`ÔAvZ Avgv‡`i †`‡k µgvš^‡q cÖPwjZ n‡”Q, Zv
n‡jv : C‡`i bvgv‡hi †k‡l mg‡eZfv‡e `i“` mvjvg cvV Kiv| Avgiv †`Ljvg †h, Avhv‡bi c‡i `i“` kixd cvV Kivi
dhxj‡Z I wb‡`©‡k ¯úó nv`xm i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zv mk‡ã mg‡eZfv‡e cvj‡bi ixwZ ˆZwi Ki‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e|
Aciw`‡K C‡`i bvgv‡hi †k‡l `i“` mvjv‡gi dhxj‡Z †Kv‡bv nv`xm ewY©Z nqwb| Z‡e e¨w³MZfv‡e GKRb gywgb
me©`v `i“` mvjvg cvV Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ GB mvaviY dhxj‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡i †Kv‡bv ixwZ ˆZwi Ki‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z
cwiYZ n‡e| we‡klZ Zv hw` ivm~jyjvn -Gi cvwjZ †Kv‡bv Bev`‡Zi mv‡_ mswkó nq|
C‡`i bvgv‡hi c‡i Gfv‡e `i“`-mvjvg cvVKvixMY wewfbœfv‡e mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd K‡ib I we`ÔAv‡Z wjß nb:
cÖ_gZ, bdj Bev`Z mg‡eZfv‡e RvgvZe×fv‡e cvjb Kiv| Avgiv Rvwb †h, ïaygvÎ †m mKj bdj Bev`Z Rvgv‡Z
Av`v‡qi Rb¨ mybœv‡Z ¯úó wb‡`©kbv Av‡Q †m¸wj ev‡` mKj bdj Bev`Z GKvKx cvjb Kiv mybœvZ|
wØZxqZ, `i“`, mvjvg mk‡ã I †Rv‡i †Rv‡i cvV Kiv| Avgiv †`‡LwQ, `i“`- mvjvg mn mKj whK&i- AvhKvi I
†`vqv g‡b g‡b cvjb Kiv mybœvZ| mybœvZ wba©vwiZ ¯’vb I mgq Qvov Ab¨ mg‡q mk‡ã GmKj Bev`Z cvjb Kiv †Ljv‡d-
mybœvZ|
Z…ZxqZ, ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM Kiv| wZwb Rxe‡b KL‡bv hv K‡ib wb Zv Kiv Ges wZwb AvRxeb hv K‡i‡Qb
Zv eR©b Kiv| ivm~jyjvn , mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi kZ kZ erm‡ii cÖPwjZ c×wZ n‡jv C‡`i bvgv‡hi LyZ&evi
m‡½ m‡½ bvgvh †kl n‡q hvIqv| LyZ&evi c‡i mg‡eZ gymjxMY cÖ‡Z¨‡K wbR wbR myweavg‡Zv C`Mvn Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr
ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi c‡i cÖvq `yBkZ ermi hver mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY me©`v LyZevi gva¨‡g C‡`i bvgvh †kl
K‡i‡Qb| Aciw`‡K Zuviv me©`v C‡`i bvgv‡hi †k‡l `i“`-mvjvg cvV eR©b K‡i‡Qb| cieZx© cÖvq nvRvi ermi Gfv‡eB gymwjg
D¤§vn C‡`i bvgvh Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| eZ©gv‡b GmKj gymjgvb Kg© I eR©b Dfq w`K †_‡K mybœv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Qb|
PZz_©Z, ivm~jyjvn - Gi mybœvZ AcQ›` Kiv| †h mKj gymwjg Gfv‡e `i“` mvjvg cv‡Vi ixwZ Pvjy K‡i‡Qb, Zuviv
GLb Avi mybœvZ c×wZi C‡`i bvgvh cQ›` Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| †KD hw` C‡`i bvgv‡hi †k‡l Gfv‡e `i“`-mvjvg cvV bv
K‡i Zv‡K wb›`v Ki‡eb Ges ivm~jyjvn -Gi mv‡_ †eqv`exi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ Ki‡eb| Gfv‡e wZwb g~jZ mvnvexMYmn
c~e©eZx© gymwjg D¤§vn‡K †eqv`e e‡j Awfhy³ Ki‡Qb Ges m‡e©vcwi wb‡R‡K ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi †P‡qI †ewk
gyËvKx e‡j `vwe Ki‡Qb|
wcÖq cvVK, ivm~jyjvn -Gi c×wZi we‡ivwaZv ev e¨wZµg Kiv‡K GZ mnRfv‡e †bIqv wVK bq| KL‡bvB
mvnvexMY I c~e©hy‡Mi BgvgMY mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv KvR Kiv Aby‡gv`b K‡ibwb| GKvi‡YB Zuviv C‡`i w`‡b C‡`i
bvgv‡hi Av‡M †Kv‡bv bdj bvgvh, Bk&ivK ev Pvk&‡Zi bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| GKgvÎ KviY †h, ivm~jyjvn
Zv Av`vq K‡ibwb| Avjvgv mvivLmx (490 wn.) I Avjvgv Kvmvbx (587 wn.) wj‡L‡Qb : C‡`i bvgv‡hi Av‡M bdj bvgvh
Av`vq Kiv gvKi“n| KviY ivm~jyjvn `yB C‡`i bvgv‡hi Av‡M bdj bvgvh Av`vq K‡ibwb, hw`I bdj bvgvh Av`v‡qi
wel‡q Zuvi AvMÖn wQj LyeB †ewk|1 nvbvdx ghnv‡ei mKj MÖ‡š’B G K_v cv‡eb|
wPš—v Ki“b! bdj bvgvh Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg Bev`Z| we‡klZ m~‡h©v`‡qi c‡i BkivK I †`vnvi bvgv‡hi dhxj‡Z
A‡bK nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY G mKj bdj bvgvh wbqwgZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| ivm~jyjvn
†Kv‡bv nv`x‡m e‡jbwb †h, C‡`i w`‡b C‡`i bvgv‡hi Av‡M bdj bvgvh co‡e bv| n‡Z cv‡i †h, we‡kl †Kvb Kvi‡Y wZwb
C‡`i w`‡b G mg‡q bdj c‡obwb| Avgv‡`i De©i gw¯—®‹ LvUv‡j Avgiv A‡bK KviY †ei Ki‡Z cvie| wKš‘ mvnvev‡q
†Kivg I gyeviK hy‡Mi dKxnMY GZme ev‡R wPš—vi wcQ‡b mgq bó K‡ibwb| ivm~jyjvn †h Bev`Z K‡ibwb Zv Avgiv
†Kb Kie| Zvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Kj¨vY _vK‡Z cv‡i bv, hw`I Zv A‡bK Kj¨v‡Yi KvR nq|
(O). cï R‡en Kivi mgq `i“` cvV: Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi gZ
mybœv‡Zi wel‡q Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi (ivwngvûjvn) my¯úó aviYv I we`ÔAv‡Zi wel‡q Zuvi KovKwo m¤ú‡K© Avgiv
Av‡M K‡qKwU D`vniY †`‡LwQ| Av‡iKwU D`vniY n‡jv cï R‡en Kivi mgq `i“` cvV|
cï RevB‡qi mgq ÒAvjvni bv‡gi whK&iÓ Ki‡Z KziAvb I nv`x‡m wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| †h †Kv‡bvfv‡e Avjvni bvg
D”PviY Ki‡jB AvwfavwbK ev kvwãK A‡_© ÒAvjvni bv‡gi whK&iÓ Av`vq n‡e| †KD hw` ÒAvjvû¤§v mvwj Avjv gynv¤§v`Ó e‡jb
Zvn‡jI Avjvni whK&i Kiv n‡e; KviY wZwb ÒAvjvû¤§vÓ e‡j Avjvn‡K WvK‡Qb I Avjvi bvg D”PviY Ki‡Qb| GQvov ÒmvwjÓ
e‡j Zuv‡KB WvK‡Qb I Zuvi Kv‡Q bexRx -Gi Rb¨ mvjv‡Zi †`vqv Ki‡Qb| Z‡e GB mg‡qi gvmb~b ev mybœvZ-m¤§Z whK&i
n‡jv ÒwemwgjvnÓ| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY ÒwemwgjvnÓ e‡j RevB‡qi mgq ÒAvjvni bv‡gi whK&iÓ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|2
Bgvg kv‡dqx (ivn.) GB gvmb~b whK&‡ii c‡i `i“` cvV Kiv Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb I cQ›` K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi `wjj n‡jv, R‡en
Kivi mgq Avjvni bvg †bIqv ev ÔwemwgjvnÕ ejv Ri“wi| ÔwemwgjvnÕ ejvi c‡i hw` †Kv‡bv AwZwi³ fv‡jv K_v ejv nq Zv‡Z
†`vl wK? wZwb e‡j‡Qb : ÒRevB Kivi mgq Avjvni bvg †bIqvi Rb¨ ÔwemwgjvnÕ ej‡Z n‡e| hw` †KD Gic‡i wKQy AwZwi³
Avjvni whK&ig~jK wKQy e‡j Zvn‡j Zv fv‡jv| wemwgjvni mv‡_ RevB‡qi mgq Ômvjvjvû Avjv ivm~wjjvnÕ (&Avjvni ivm~‡ji
Dci Avjvn mvjvZ cvVvb) ejv Avwg AcQ›` Kwi-bv, eis cQ›` Kwi| Avwg fvjevwm †h, mKj Ae¯’vq †ewk †ewk Zuvi Dci
mvjvZ (`i“`) cvV Kiv †nvK| KviY mvjv‡Zi (`i“‡`i) gva¨‡g Avjvni whKi Kiv n‡jv Avjvni cÖwZ Cgvb I Zuvi Bev`Z|
G‡Z Bb&kv Avjvn, mvIqve cvIqv hv‡e|Ó `i“` cv‡Vi Rb¨ †hmKj nv`x‡m Drmvn †`Iqv n‡q‡Q †mmKj nv`xm‡K `wjj wnmv‡e
wZwb †ck K‡i‡Qb|3
Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (ivn.) I Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK Bgvg I dKxn Bgvg kv‡dqxi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv G mg‡q `i“`
cv‡Vi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb| Zvi KviY Ñ
cÖ_gZ, †Kv‡bv mg‡q wbqwgZ mybœvZ ev wbqwgZ whK&i wnmv‡e `i“` cvV Ki‡Z n‡j nv`x‡mi cÖgv‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb|
ivm~jyjvn wb‡R AMwYZevi cï RevB K‡i‡Qb, mvnvexMY cï RevB K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ Zuviv KL‡bv RevB‡qi mgq `i“` cvV
K‡i‡Qb e‡j †Kv‡bv cÖgvY †bB| Zuviv RevB‡qi mgq ÔwemwgjvnÕ e‡j‡Qb, ev Ab¨vb¨ `yÕGKwU †`vqv c‡o‡Qb, wKš‘ Zuviv
KL‡bv G mg‡q `i“` cvV K‡ibwb| RevB Kiv GKwU Bev`Z, G‡¶‡Î mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ wKQy wbqg ev ixwZ cÖPjb Kiv wVK
bq, KviY Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e|
wØZxqZ, RevB‡qi mgq `i“` cvV Ki‡j `i“‡`i g‡a¨ ivm~jyjvn -Gi bvg G‡m hv‡e, hv‡Z ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g RevB
Kivi g‡Zv weåvwš—Ki Abyf~wZ G‡m †h‡Z cv‡i| Avjvn Qvov Kv‡iv bvg wb‡q RevB Ki‡j Zv wkiK n‡e| `i“` cvV hw`I Avjvni
whK&i ZeyI †h‡nZz `i“‡`i g‡a¨ ivm~jyjvn -Gi bvg i‡q‡Q ZvB RevB‡qi mgq `i“` cvV wVK n‡e bv|1
(3). whK&i AvhKvi welqK mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
cÖ_gZ, `je×fv‡e MYbv K‡i whK&i: Beby gvmE` (iv)-Gi gZ
ivm~jyjvn hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b KivB mybœvZ| G Kvi‡YB Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` (iv.) Kzdvi hvwKi‡i‡K
K‡Vvi fvlvq wb›`v K‡i‡Qb| G †¶‡Î D³ hvwKiMY hv K‡i‡Qb Zv mvaviY wb‡`©kbv I Drmvn ÁvcK nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K
LyeB fv‡jv KvR| KviY A‡bK nv`x‡m Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, ZvKexi BZ¨vw` whK&i †ewk †ewk Av`vq Ki‡Z we‡kl Drmvn
cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi cÖksmvI nv`x‡m Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ mvaviY dhxj‡Zi nv`xm Rvbvi ci mybœvZ-†cÖwgK
mybœx gymwj‡gi cÖkœ n‡jv : G mKj whK&i AvhKvi I whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi †¶‡Î mybœvZ wK ? A_©vr, G mKj †bK KvR¸wj
ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvev‡q †Kivg KLb, KZUzKz I Kx-fv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb|
whK&i Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg Bev`Z| G wel‡q KziAvb Kvix‡g wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ nv`x‡m Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv
n‡q‡Q| GKv GKv I Rbmg‡¶ me©`v Avjvni ¯§iY ev whK&‡i iZ _vK‡Z wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Avevi wewfbœ nv`x‡m
whK&‡ii wewfbœ kã wk¶v †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨ A‡bK nv`xm †_‡K Rvbv hv‡”Q †h, †Kvb& whK&i KLb KZUzKz Ki‡Z n‡e ev
mvnvexMY K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv whK&‡ii mgq wb`©ó K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q, Avevi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv whK&i †ewk cwigv‡Y Ki‡Z
Drmvn †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|2
Kzdvi hvwKiM‡Yi c‡¶ Avgiv A‡bK ÔAKvU¨!!Õ `wjj †ck Ki‡Z cvwi| ej‡Z cvwi †h, nv`x‡m gvRwj‡m I
Rbmgv‡e‡m whK&‡ii Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j Gfv‡e gvRwj‡m whK&i Ki‡Z Amyweav wK? dhxj‡Zi KvR hZ †ewk
Kiv hvq ZZB fv‡jv| wKš‘ mybœvZ †cÖwgK mvnvex‡`i ü`q G K_v gvb‡Z cv‡iwb| dhxj‡Zi nv`xm cvj‡bi †¶‡Î Zuviv
ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY‡K m‡e©vËg Av`k© e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb| Zuv‡`i c×wZi evB‡i †Kv‡bv dhxjZ Av‡Q Zv Zuviv
KíbvI Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv|
Kzdvi hvwKiM‡Yi whK&‡ii kã¸wj meB mybœvZ-m¤§Z, wKš‘ c×wZ mybœv‡Zi evB‡i| Gfv‡e mg‡eZfv‡e ¸‡Y ¸‡Y
whK&‡ii c×wZ mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M cÖPwjZ wQj bv, ZvB Beby gvmE` (iv.) G mKj whK&iKvix‡K AZ¨š— K‡Vvifv‡e wb›`v
K‡i‡Qb| G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, whK&‡ii I whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi dhxjZ ÁvcK mvaviY nv`xm¸wj‡K `wjj K‡i
†KD hw` whK&‡ii Ggb kã, msL¨v, wbqg, ixwZ ev c×wZ Pvjy K‡ib hv ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi hy‡M wQj-bv,
Zvn‡j wbtm‡›`‡n Zv we`ÔAvZ n‡e Ges Zv‡Z Ôivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` KivÕ n‡e, hvi kvw¯— fq¼i|
Abyiƒc Av‡iKwU NUbv †`Lyb| cÖL¨vZ Zv‡eqx Aveyj evLZvix mvC` Beby dvB‡ivh (83 wn.) e‡jb, gymÕAve hyevBix
Bgvgiƒ‡c bvgvh †kl Kivi c‡i †Rv‡i e‡jb : ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻛﱪ،( ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺃﻻ ﺍﷲjv Bjvnv Bjvjvû Avjvû AvKevi)| ZLb Zv‡eqx
†kªô dKxn Avex`vn Beby Avgi Avm-mvjgvbx (70 wn.)3, whwb gmwR‡` wQ‡jb, e‡jb: ﻗﺎﺗﻠﻪ ﺍﷲ! ﻧﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺪﻉÒAvjvn G‡K
aŸsm Ki“b! we`ÔAv‡Zi RqaŸwb w`‡”Q|Ó4
GKUz †f‡e †`Lyb! GB Bgvg wKš‘ gvmb~b whK&i cvV K‡i‡Qb| ZeyI Zv‡eqxMY mybœv‡Zi mvgvb¨ e¨wZµg mn¨ Ki‡Z
cvi‡Zb bv| Avgv‡`i hy‡Mi wewfbœ Av‡jg nqZ kZvwaK AKvU¨! `wjj †ck Ki‡eb †h, GB whK&iwU gvmb~b Ges †Rv‡i
whK&i Rv‡qh ev gy¯—vnve| Kv‡RB, Gfv‡e Òjv Bjvnv Bjvjvû, Avjvû AvKeviÓ Ñ ej‡Z †h wb‡la K‡i †m Kvwdi !! wKš‘
mvnvex-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi wbKU G mKj AKvU¨!! `wj‡ji †Kv‡bv g~j¨ wQj bv| Zuv‡`i wbKU GKgvÎ g~j¨ n‡jv mybœv‡Zi|
ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY hLb †hfv‡e whK&i K‡i‡Qb Zvi †Kv‡bviƒc e¨wZµg Zuviv mn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv|
wØZxqZ, whK&‡ii †¶‡Î wKQy mybœvZ
Dc‡ii K_v¸wj eyS‡jB n‡e bv| Avgv‡`i‡K h_vmva¨ †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e me©`v gvmb~b c×wZ‡Z whK&i Av`vq Kiv I
†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ whK&i I whK&i c×wZ eR©b Kiv| GRb¨ Avwg GLv‡b whK&i welqK wKQy mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Av‡jvPbv
KiwQ| Av‡iv wel` Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ cvVK‡K Avgvi †jLv Òiv‡n †ejvqvZÓ eBwU cvV Ki‡Z Aby‡iva KiwQ| Avwg AMwYZ
†Mvbv‡ni †evSv Kuv‡a wb‡q AbyZvc I web‡qi mv‡_ gnvb Avjvni ZvIdxK I mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv KiwQ| cig Ki“Yvgq ¶gvkxj
Avjvn `qv K‡i Avgv‡K, Avgvi wcZv-gvZv, ¯¿x-mš—vb, AvZ¥xq, wk¶KMY I cvVKMY‡K ¶gv Ki“b| cvVK, `qv K‡i
ÔAvgxbÕ ejyb| Avjvn Avcbv‡K DËg cyi¯‹vi `vb Ki“b|
(K). me©`v whK&i Kiv
whK&‡ii †¶‡Î Ab¨Zg mybœvZ n‡jv me©`v Avjvni whK&‡i wRnŸv‡K Av`©ª ivLv| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY me©ve¯’vq,
GgbwK bvcvK Ae¯’vq, †Mvmj dih _vKv Ae¯’vqI Avjvni whK&i Ki‡Zb| ï‡q, e‡m `uvwo‡q me©ve¯’vq Avjvni whK&‡i wRnŸv‡K
Av`©ª ivL‡Z n‡e| nv`x‡m evievi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q me©`v whK&‡i †VuvU bvov‡Z I wRnŸv‡K Av`ª© ivL‡Z|
(L). whK&‡ii cÖKvi‡f` : K‡g©i whK&i I gy‡Li whK&i
whK&i cÖ_gZ `y cÖKvi: K‡g© I gy‡L| K‡g©i gva¨‡g whK&i n‡jv Ñ me©`v Avjvn‡K g‡bi g‡a¨ †i‡L ZuviB wb‡`©k g‡Zv
Rxe‡bi mKj Kg© cwiPvjbv Kivi gva¨‡g Avjvni whK&i Kiv| gy‡Li whK&i wZb ch©v‡qi:
m‡e©vËg ch©vq wRnŸv I Aš—‡i GK‡Î whK&i Kiv, 2q ch©vq ïay Aš—‡i whK&i Kiv Ges 3q ch©vq Ag‡bv‡hvMx Aš—i
wb‡q ïay gy‡L whK&i Kiv| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ Abyhvqx me© cÖKv‡ii whK&iB cÖ‡qvRb| Zuviv K‡g©i gva¨‡g
whK&‡ii Kvi‡Y gy‡Li whK&i KL‡bv ev` †`bwb| Avevi gy‡L me©`v whK&i K‡i K‡g© Avjvni wb‡`©kvejx Agvb¨ K‡ibwb|
me©`v gy‡L Zuvi whK&‡i iZ _vKv I K‡g© Zuvi AbyMZ _vKvB whK&‡ii mybœvZ|
(M). Avjvni gh©v`v Rc Kiv I Zuvi wewaweavb Av‡jvPbv Kiv
wewfbœfv‡e whK&i Kiv hvq| whK&i A_© ¯§iY Kiv| Avjvni ¸Y ev cÖksmv evPK †Kv‡bv evK¨ ¯§iY Kiv †hgb whK&i,
†Zgwb Avjvni wewa weavb, cyi¯‹vi, kvw¯—, Zuvi bex, ivm~j, Zuvi wKZve BZ¨vw` mewKQyi ¯§iYB whK&i| GKK_vq Avjvn
ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †h †Kv‡bv wel‡qi ¯§iYB ÔAvjvni whK&iÕ e‡j MY¨|
(N). whK&‡ii kã
†h‡Kv‡bvfv‡e, †h‡Kv‡bv fvlvq Avjvni cÖksmv, ¯‘wZ, ¯§iY, cÖv_©bv meB whK&i wnmv‡e MY¨| Z‡e evievi D”Pvi‡Yi
gva¨‡g ev Rc K‡i †h whK&i Kiv nq †m whK&‡ii Rb¨ nv`xm kix‡d wewfbœ evK¨ wk¶v †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| †m¸wji g‡a¨ myenv-
bvjvn, AvjÔnvg`y wjjvn, jv-Bjvnv Bjvjjvn, Avjvû AvKevi, jv nvIjv Iqv jv KzIqvZv Bjv wejvn, myevnvbvjvwn Iqv
wenvgw`nx, myenvbvjvwnj Avhxg, jv Bjvnv Bjvjvû Iqvn`vû jv kvixKv jvû, jvûj gyjKz Iqv jvûj nvg`y Iqv ûqv AvÕjv Kzwj
kvBwqb Kv`xi, AvmZvMwdi“jvn, BZ¨vw` Ab¨Zg| GmKj whK&i‡K mKv‡j, weKv‡j, mܨvq, A_©vr dRi, Avmi I gvMwi‡ei
bvgv‡hi c‡i wbw`©ó msL¨vq Ges me©`v Awba©vwiZfv‡e hZ †ewk m¤¢e Rc Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Ges GmKj whK&‡ii
AZzjbxq mvIqve, Avjvni c¶ †_‡K †ndvhZ I eiK‡Zi mymsev` cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
(O). GKvKx whK&i ebvg whK&‡ii gvRwjm
whK&i `yBfv‡e cvjb Kiv hvq, GKvKx I mg‡eZfv‡e| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi Rxe‡bi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z
cvwi †h, †h whK&i GKvKx cvjb Kiv hvq Zv Zuviv mvaviYZ GKvKx I bxi‡e ev g„`y k‡ã cvjb Ki‡Zb| Zv n‡jv Avjvni bvg I
¸Yvejx Rc Kiv, BmwZMdvi, †`vqv, `i“`, mvjvg ev KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi whK&i| Avi †h whK&i GKvKx cvjb Kiv hvq bv, eis
GKvwaK gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb nq †m whK&i Zuviv mg‡eZ n‡Zb| Zv n‡jv KziAvb Av‡jvPbv, Avjvni wewaweavb, cyi¯‹vi, kvw¯—,
RvbœvZ-Rvnvbœvg, Avjvni †bqvg‡Zi K_v BZ¨vw` whK&i Ki‡Z Zuviv mg‡eZ n‡Zb| GRb¨ Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g hyM¸wj‡Z ÔwhK&‡ii
gvRwjmÕ ej‡Z ÔIqvR, bmxnZ I Av‡jvPbvi gRwjmÕ †evSvb n‡Zv| 6ô wnRix kZvãx‡ZI GB Ae¯’v wQj| Bgvg Mvhvjxi
ÒGn&BqvD Dj~wgÏxbÓ-Gi ÔwhK&‡ii gvRwjmÕ welqK Av‡jvPbv cvV Ki‡jI welqwU ¯úó n‡e|
mvaviY whK&i †Mvc‡b I Pz‡c Pz‡c Ki‡Z mybœv‡Z wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| mvnvexMY †mfv‡eB K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv mg‡q gmwR‡` e‡m whK&‡i Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb - mKv‡j dR‡ii c‡i, weKv‡j Avm‡ii c‡i Ges
BwZKv‡di mgq| we‡klZ dR‡ii bvgvh Rvgv‡Z Av`v‡qi c‡i m~‡h©v`q ch©š— e‡m whK&‡i iZ _vKv I m~‡h©v`‡qi c‡i `yB
ev Pvi ivKÕAvZ BkivK ev †`vnvi bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z we‡klfv‡e Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ GKwU
cwic~Y© nR¡ I GKwU cwic~Y© Igivi mvIqve n‡e e‡j mymsev` cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjvn wb‡R I mvnvexMY GB Avgj
Ki‡Zb| Zuviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K e‡m e‡m Gmg‡q e¨w³MZfv‡e Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, ZvKexi, Zvngx` BZ¨vw` whK&‡i iZ _vK‡Zb|
cieZx© mg‡q mvj‡d mv‡jnxb GB mg‡qi whK&‡ii wel‡q LyeB ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| Avgv‡`i mK‡jiB DwPZ GB mg‡q
Aš—Z whK&‡i iZ _vKv| gyÕwg‡bi Rxe‡bi GB whK&‡ii cÖfve LyeB †ewk|
Avwg Òiv‡n †ejvqvZÓ MÖ‡š’ whK&‡ii gvRwjm welqK nv`xm I mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi Kg©c×wZ we¯—
vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mvnvexMY mvaviYZ Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨B whK&‡ii gvRwjm Ki‡Zb G‡¶‡Î Zuviv
ci¯ú‡i Avjvni K_v Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb, Zuvi †bqvg‡Zi K_v ¯§iY Ki‡Zb I Kiv‡Zb, Avjvni cÖksmv I ¸YKxZ©Y
Ki‡Zb| GQvov mK‡j †`vqv I ZvIev-BmwZMdv‡ii gva¨‡g Kuv`vKvUv Ki‡Zb| GQvov G mKj whK&i cvj‡bi mv‡_mv‡_
gvmb~b Rcg~jK whK&‡ii evK¨¸wj Rc Ki‡Zb| mnxn nv`x‡mi Avgiv whK&‡ii gvRwj‡m wb¤§wjwLZ whK&i¸wj cvj‡bi
wb‡`©kbv cvB :
(1) KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, Aa¨qb I Av‡jvPbv, (2) Iqvh bmxnZ, (3) Avjvni †bqvgZ Av‡jvPbv, (4) `ywbqv I
Av‡Liv‡Zi Kj¨vY cÖv_©bv K‡i †`vqv Kiv, (5) RvbœvZ cÖv_©bv Kiv, (6) Rvnvbœvg †_‡K Avkªq cÖv_©bv Kiv, (7) BmwZMdvi ev
Avjvni Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kiv, (8) ÒZvmexnÓ ev (myenvbvjvn) ejv, (9) ÒZvKexiÓ ev (Avjvû AvKevi) ejv, (10)
Zvnjxj ev (jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn) ejv, (11) ÒZvngx`Ó ev (Avj nvg`y wjjvn) ejv (12) mvjvZ ev `i“` cvV Kiv|
mvnvexMY GmKj whK&i Av`v‡qi Rb¨ whK&‡ii gvRwjm cÖwZôv Ki‡Zb| Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, `i“` BZ¨vw` Rcg~jK
whK&‡ii †¶‡Î Zuviv Zv mg¯^‡i, m~i K‡i, HK¨Zv‡b ev RvgvZe×fv‡e cvjb Ki‡Zb bv| Av‡jvPbv I µ›`‡bi duv‡K duv‡K
cÖ‡Z¨‡K hvi hvi g‡Zv whK&‡i iZ _vK‡Zb| GmKj gvRwjm Avjvni gneŸZ e„w× K‡i I Cgv‡bi `„pZv Av‡b| GQvov
mg‡eZ gyÕwgb‡`i g‡a¨ Avjvni Iqv‡¯— gneŸZ e„w× K‡i| wewfbœ nv`x‡m Gai‡bi gvRwj‡mi cÖmsmv Kiv n‡q‡Q|1
Z…ZxqZ, whK&‡ii †¶‡Î wKQy †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
Avgv‡`i †`‡k A‡b‡KB whK&‡ii Bev`Z cvj‡b AvMÖnx| we‡kl K‡i Avgv‡`i †`‡k wewfbœ ZvmvD‡di ZixKvq wewfbœ
cÖKv‡ii whK&i Kiv nq| Gme †¶‡ÎI Avgiv mvaviY dhxj‡Zi nv`xm¸wj cvjb Ki‡Z †h‡q wewfbœ c×wZ ˆZwi K‡i
Bev`‡Zi Ask K‡i wb‡qwQ, †hmKj c×wZ‡Z ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY KL‡bvB whK&i K‡ibwb| Kzdvi hvwKiMY
ïaygvÎ c×wZMZfv‡e mvgvb¨ e¨wZµg K‡iwQj e‡j Zuv‡`i‡K Kx K‡Vvifv‡e wb›`v K‡i‡Qb Beby gvmE` (iv.)| Avgiv
c×wZ Qvov whK&‡ii k‡ãi †¶‡ÎI mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd K‡i _vwK| GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c wKQy †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ welq D‡jL KiwQ :
(K). ÔAvjvn, Avjvn,... Õ whK&i
MZ K‡qK kZvãx hver gymwjg we‡k¦i †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv ZvmvD‡di ZixKvq Avjvn ZvÕjvi gnvb bvg evievi D”Pvi‡Yi
gva¨‡g ev Rc K‡i whK&i Kiv nh| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki cÖPwjZ Kv‡`ixqv ZixKv‡Z GB whK&i i‡h‡Q| wPk&wZqv ZixKvq
(wbhvwgqv) GB whK&i †bB| G‡Z †Kej Ôjv Bjvnv BjvjvnÕ whK&i i‡q‡Q| bKkve›`xqv ZixKvi cÖwZôvZv evnvDÏxb bKke›`
(791 wn.) ïaygvÎ (jv Bjvnv Bjjvn) whK&‡ii cÖPjb K‡ib| cÖvq `yB kZvãx c‡i GB ZixKvi Ab¨Zg mvaK LvRv evwK
wejvn, ivwngvûjvn (1012 wn.) G‡Z ÔAvjvn, Avjvn, Avjvn, ... Õ whK&i †hvM K‡ib| Z‡e GB ZixKvi whK&i g~jZ g‡bi
whK&i, gy‡Li D”PviY ev k‡ãi whK&i bq| Kv‡RB, Zv Avgv‡`i Av‡jvPbvq mivmwi Av‡m bv| KviY g‡bi g‡a¨ Avjvni bvg,
gvnvZ¥¨, gh©v`v, cÖmsmv BZ¨vw` ¯§iY Kiv ÔZvhv°zi KjexÕ Ab¨ Bev`Z| Avgiv g~jZ gy‡L Rc K‡i whK&i Kivi gvmb~b c×wZ
Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| GLv‡b K‡qKwU welq fve‡Z n‡e:
cÖ_gZ, Avjvn ZvÕAvjv KziAv‡b Zuvi bv‡gi whK&i Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|2 KziAv‡b I nv`x‡m ÔAvjvni whK&iÕ Ki‡Z ejv
n‡q‡Q| G †_‡K Avgiv mvaviYfv‡e g‡b Kwi †h, Avjvni whK&i I Avjvni bv‡gi whK&i A_© ÔAvjvn, Avjvn, Avjvn,...Õ kã gy‡L
Rc Kiv| wKš‘ Avgiv hLb ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi K‡g©i w`‡K ZvKvB ZLb †`wL Zuviv G mKj AvqvZ I nv`xm †_‡K
Avgiv hv eywS Zv ey‡Sbwb|
Avgiv eySjvg †h, Avjvni bv‡gi whK&i A_© ÔAvjvnÕ kã evievi e‡j whK&i Kiv| A_P Zuv‡`i Rxe‡b Avgiv †Kv_vI
†`L‡Z cvB bv †h, Zuviv KL‡bv †Kv_vI ïay ÔAvjvnÕ bvg Rc K‡i whK&i K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY mKvj-mܨvq ev
Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mg‡q ev me©¶Y ÔAvjvnÕ kã evievi D”PviY K‡i whK&i K‡ibwb| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi wk¶v I Kg©
†_‡K eySv hvq †h, Zuviv Avjvni bv‡gi whK&i ej‡Z Avjvni bvg D”PviY K‡i Zuvi bv‡gi cÖksmv, gh©v`v ev gnË¡ cÖKvk Kiv|
gnvb Avjvn e‡j‡Qb : ﻭﺫﻜﺭ ﺍﺴﻡ ﺭﺒﻪ ﻓﺼﻠﻰÒGes Zuvi i‡ei bv‡gi whK&i K‡i bvgvh coj|Ó3 G †_‡K ivm~jyjvn
ïay Avjvni bv‡gi whK&i ev ÔAvjvnÕ kã GKevi ev evievi e‡j bvgv‡hi Zvnixgvi ixwZ Ki‡jb bv, eis ÔAvjvû
AvKeviÕ e‡j bvgvh ïi“i ixwZ Ki‡jb| AwaKvsk Bgvg I dKxn ïaygvÎ ÒAvjvû AvKeviÓ whK&i Øviv bvgvh ïi“ Kiv
eva¨Zvg~jK e‡j‡Qb| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (ivn.) e‡j‡Qb †h, ÔAviivngvb AvÕhgÕ, ÔAviivnxgy AvÕRgÕ, Aviivngvby AvRvjÕ,
ÔAvi-ivnxgy AvRvjÕ BZ¨vw` whK&i Øviv bvgv‡hi Zvnixgv euvav Rv‡qh|4 wKš‘ GLv‡b Avjvni bv‡gi whK&i ej‡Z ïaygvÎ
Avjvni bvg D”PviY e‡j Zviv †KD g‡b K‡ibwb|
wØZxqZ, nv`x‡m wewfbœ kã ev evK¨ †ewk †ewk Rc K‡i whK&‡ii wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Ges Gi dhxjZ eY©bv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| †hgb, ejv n‡q‡Q : †ewk †ewk ÔAvjvû AvKeviÕ ej‡e, †ewk †ewk Ôjv- Bjvnv BjvjvnÕ ej‡e, ev ÔmyenvbvjvnÕ ej‡j GZ
mvIqve... BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ejv nqwb †h, †ewk †ewk ÔAvjvnÕ ÔAvjvnÕ ej‡e, ev GKevi ev 100 evi ÔAvjvnÕ
D”PviY Ki‡j GZ mvIqve n‡e|
Z…ZxqZ, Avi‡ei KvwdiMYI Avjvn‡K Avjvn bv‡g WvKZ I ¯§iY KiZ| GL‡bv Avi‡ei Bûw`-wLªóvbMY Avjvn‡K
ÔAvjvnÕ bv‡g Wv‡K I ¯§iY K‡i| GRb¨ Avjvni GKZ¡, gh©v`v I †kªô‡Z¡i ¯^xK…wZ e¨ZxZ ïaygvÎ ÔAvjvnÕ kã D”Pvi‡Yi
g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cÖKvi Bev`Z ev dhxjZ AR©b nq bv| evn¨Z GKvi‡YB ïaygvÎ ÔAvjvnÕ kã Rc Kivi †Kv‡bv dhxjZ †Kv‡bv
nv`x‡m ewY©Z nqwb| nv`xm kix‡d hZ cÖKvi whK&‡ii dhxjZ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q meB Avjvni GKZ¡, gh©v`v I cÖksmv †evaK
evK¨, ïaygvÎ kã bq ev bvg bq| whK&‡ii gva¨‡g gywg‡bi D‡Ïk¨I †Zv wb‡Ri ü`q‡K Avjvni GKZ¡ I gn‡Ë¡i Abyf~wZ‡Z
f‡i †bIqv, †hb †mLv‡b Avi Kv‡iv Ae¯’vb bv _v‡K|
PZz_©Z, gywgb hLb Avjvni gyeviK bvg D”PviY K‡ib ZLb Avjvni gn‡Ë¡i I gneŸ‡Zi K_vB Zuvi g‡b nq| evievi
Avjvn iveŸyj AvÕjvgx‡bi bvg gyevivK D”Pvi‡Yi gva¨‡g wZwb Pvb †h, Zuvi ü`q †_‡K Avjvn Qvov Avi mKj wKQyi ¯§iY `~i
K‡i w`‡eb| Zuvi g‡b ïay Avjvni gnË¡, ghv©`v, fq, fvjevmv, Zuvi ûKzg cvj‡bi AvMÖn I Zuvi Kv‡Q wd‡i hvIqvi AvKzwZ
_vK‡e| G¸wj meB K¡jex whK&i Ges Bev`Z| wKš‘ GB Bev`Z I K¡jex nvjZ AR©‡bi Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY
ïay ÔAvjvnÕ kã evievi D”PviY Kiv‡K gva¨g ev DcKiY wnmv‡e e¨envi K‡ibwb, hw`I Zv Kiv Zuv‡`i Rb¨ m¤¢e wQj| A_©vr,
Zuviv B”Qvc~e©K GB whK&i eR©b K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv GB D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Yi Rb¨ Avjvni bv‡gi mv‡_ Zuvi GKZ¡, cÖksmv ev gh©v`v
†evaK kã †hvM K‡i whK&i K‡i‡Qb| ïay mybœv‡Zi AbymiYB bq, ¯^vfvweKfv‡e hyw³i w`K †_‡KI Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h,
ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi gva¨g AwaKZi Dc‡hvMx| KviY ïaygvÎ Avjvni bvg D”PviY K‡i ü`‡qi g‡a¨ Avjvni
GKZ¡ ev gn‡Ë¡i Abyf~wZ RvMÖZ Kivi †P‡q gy‡LI †m K_vwU ejv I g‡b Zv ¯§iY KivB †Zv †ewk Dc‡hvMx|
cÂgZ, †h‡nZz ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY ïaygvÎ Avjvn ZvÕAvjvi bvg gyeviK evievi D”PviY K‡i whK&i
K‡ibwb ev Gfv‡e whK&i Ki‡j †Kv‡bv mvIqve n‡e Zv e‡jbwb, GRb¨ Avgiv Avjvn ZvÕAvjvi bvg evievi gy‡L D”PviY
Ki‡j D”Pvi‡Yi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv mvIqve n‡e Zv ej‡Z cvwi bv| nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, GKevi `i“` cvV
Ki‡j 10 wU mvIqve cvIqv hv‡e, GKevi ÔAvjnvg`ywjjvnÕ ej‡j gxhvb f‡i hv‡e, GKevi ÔmyenvbvjvnÕ ev Ôjv Bjvnv
BjvjvnÕ ej‡j GB cwigvY mvIqve n‡e| wKš‘ Avgiv ej‡Z cviwQ bv †h, GKevi ÔAvjvnÕ kã Rc Ki‡j GB cwigvY
mvIqve n‡e, KviY nv`x‡m Zv †Kv_vI ejv nqwb| Z‡e Avgiv Avkv Kwi †h, Gfv‡e (Avjvn, Avjvn,... ) D”Pvi‡Yi d‡j
hvwK‡ii g‡b Avjvni GK‡Z¡i, gn‡Ë¡i, Zvi cÖwZ gneŸ‡Zi, f‡qi, Zuvi Kv‡Q hvIqvi ev Zuv‡K Qvov mewKQy‡K Z¨vM Kivi
†h Abyf~wZ cÖmvwiZ n‡”Q †mRb¨ wZwb mvIqve cv‡eb| KviY G¸wj meB gvmb~b K¡jex Bev`Z|
Z‡e hvwK‡ii Rb¨ Aek¨B DwPZ †h, GB D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ gvmb~b Revbx whK&i Kiv| Zvn‡j wZwb g‡bi whK&‡ii
cvkvcvwk gy‡L D”Pvi‡Yi Rb¨I mvIqve cv‡eb| mvaviY AvqvZ I nv`xm‡K Avgv‡`i eyw×g‡Zv e¨vL¨v bv K‡i Avgv‡`i
DwPZ ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Avgv‡`i eyw× I fv‡jvjvMv-g›`jvMv‡K wbqwš¿Z Kiv|
lôZ, MZ K‡qK kZvãx hver gymwjg D¤§vni m~dxM‡Yi g‡a¨ ÒAvjvn, Avjvn,Avjvn,...Ó Rc Kivi whK&i cÖPwjZ|
MZ K‡qK kZvãx‡Z Ges eZ©gvb hy‡M A‡bK cÖL¨vZ cÖvÁ Av‡jg GB whK&i mg_©b K‡i‡Qb Ges Gi eiKZgq cÖfve I
djvdj m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Avgvi Rvbv g‡Z Zuviv †KDB D‡jL K‡ibwb ev `vweI K‡ibwb †h, ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi
mvnvexMY ïaygvÎ ÒAvjvn, Avjvn,...Ó Rc K‡i whK&i Ki‡Zb| eis Zuviv ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb †h, GB whK&i ivm~jyjvn ,
mvnvexMY I cÖ_g wZb hy‡M cÖPwjZ wQj bv| Z‡e Zuviv `vwe K‡i‡Qb, †h †Kv‡bv k‡ã ev ev‡K¨ ÒAvjvni ¯§iYÓ ev Rc
Ki‡jB ÒAvjvni whK&‡iiÓ g~j Bev`Z cvwjZ n‡e| Kv‡RB ÒAvjvn, Avjvn,...Ó Rc Kiv Rv‡qh Ges G‡Z whK&‡ii mvIqve
cvIqv hv‡e|
Zuv‡`i GmKj Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avwg ey‡SwQ †h, ÒAvjvn, Avjvn,...Ó Rc Kivi whK&i gvmb~b ev mybœvZ bq, Z‡e Rv‡qh
Ges GB whK&‡ii gva¨‡g hvwKi A‡bK K¡vjex dvq`v jvf K‡ib| Avwg cÖ_g †_‡KB e‡jwQ †h, Avgv‡`i GB MÖš’ mybœv‡Zi mÜv‡b
I mybœvZ‡K cvjb I cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g RxweZ Kivi gvb‡m| GRb¨ Avgv‡`i DwPZ mva¨gZ mybœvZ whK&i Kiv Ges mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨
†_‡K hZUzKz dvq`v AwR©Z nq Zv‡Z Zzó _vKv|
(L). ÔBjvjvnÕ, ÔBjvjvnÕ ... whK&i
cÖPwjZ m~dx ZixKv¸wji g‡a¨ ïaygvÎ wPkwZqv ZixKvi GKwU fMœvsk ÔwPkwZqv mv‡eixqvÕ ZixKvq GB whK&iwU
cÖPwjZ| GQvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ZixKvq GB whK&i †bB| KziAvb Kvix‡g, nv`xm kix‡d, mvnvexM‡Yi K‡g© I cieZx© kZ kZ
erm‡i GB whK&i cvIqv hvq bv| nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K m‡e©vËg I me©‡kªô whK&i Ôjv Bjvnv BjvjvnÕ, A_©vr ÔAvjvn Qvov †Kv‡bv
gvÕe~` †bBÕ| me©`v †ewk †ewk GB whK&i Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| GB mgvb¨ †QvÆ evK¨wU D”PviY Ki‡Z Kó n‡e Ges
Zv‡K †f‡½ A‡a©K K‡i wb‡q ïay ÔBjvjvnÕ, A_©vr ÔAvjvn QvovÕ e‡j whK&i Ki‡Z n‡e †m wPš—v cÖ_g hy‡M wQj bv|
Av‡MB e‡jwQ, &GB whK&i KL‡bv ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY K‡ibwb ev Gi †Kv‡bv dhxjZI †KD e‡jbwb| ïaygvÎ
Aviwe e¨vKi‡Yi Kvq`vq G‡K Rv‡qh ejv nq| e¨vKi‡Yi †h wbq‡g G‡K Rv‡qh ejv nq †m wbqgwU AZ¨š— `~ieZx©, †mB
wbq‡g GKwU evK¨I KziAvb Kvix‡g †bB| Gi †P‡qI A‡bK AwZcÖPwjZ wbqg Av‡Q, †h wbq‡gi A‡bK evK¨ KziAvb Kvix‡g
i‡q‡Q| Avgiv wK GmKj e¨vKi‡Yi wbq‡g whK&i ˆZwi Kivi AwaKvi ivwL? Zvn‡j Avi mybœv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb wK?
†hgb, ev‡K¨i D‡Ïk¨‡K Dn¨ †i‡L ïaygvÎ we‡aq D‡jL Kiv e¨vKi‡Y wm× I KziAv‡b Gi A‡bK D`vniY Av‡Q|
Gi Av‡jv‡K wK Avgiv whK&i wnmv‡e ÔAvjvn AvKeviÕ-Gi cwie‡Z© ïaygvÎ ÔAvKevi, AvKevi, ... Õ e‡j whK&i Kie?
e¨vKi‡Yi wbq‡g we‡k‡l¨i cwie‡Z© me©bvg e¨envi Kiv hvq| G wbq‡g wK Avgiv ÔBjvjvnÕ kã ev` w`‡q GLb †_‡K †Kej
ÔBjvûÕ kã Rc K‡i whK&i Ki‡Z ïi“ Kie?
Avgiv A‡b‡K ÔBjvjvnÕ whK&‡ii c~‡e© wKQy K_v ewj, hvi ms‡¶c A_© n‡jv : Ô†n Avjvn Avmgvb Rwg‡b Avcwb Qvov
†Kv‡bv gvÕe~` †bB...Ó ÑGK_v e‡j ÔBjvjvnÕ ev ÔAvjvn QvovÕ evisevi e‡j whK&i Ki‡Z _vwK| e¨vKi‡Yi wbq‡g Avgv‡`i
GLv‡b ÔBjvjvnÕ bv-e‡j ÔBjv AvbZvÕ ev ÔBjvKvÕ A_©vr ÔAvcwb QvovÕ ejv DwPZ|
Gfv‡e hw` e¨vKi‡Yi wbq‡g whK&i evbv‡bvi AbygwZ Avcbviv †`b Zvn‡j Avwg Avcbv‡`i‡K kZ kZ whK&i ˆZwi
K‡i w`‡Z cvie| Avjvn Avgv‡`i cÖe„wˇK ivm~jyjvn hv w`‡q wM‡q‡Qb Zvi AbyMZ K‡i w`b| Zuvi mybœv‡Zi evB‡i
†Kv‡bv wKQy cQ›` Kivi e¨vwa †_‡K Avgv‡`i ü`q‡K gy³ Ki“b|
me‡P‡q eo K_v n‡jv, Avgiv †Kb G¸wj Kie? ivm~jyjvn -Gi †kLv‡bv whK&i¸wjB wK Avgv‡`i Rb¨ h‡_ó bq?
†Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y wK Avgiv eva¨ n‡qwQ G¸wj Ki‡Z?
(M). mybœvZ †Q‡o Òdhxj‡Zi `wjjÓ w`‡q whK&i evbv‡bvi cwiYwZ
e¨vKi‡Yi wbqg †Zv A‡bK `~‡ii K_v, ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg©c×wZ ev mybœvZ ev` w`‡q KziAv‡bi ¯úó AvqvZ I ¯úó
nv`xm w`‡q whK&i ˆZwi Ki‡jI Avgiv weåvš— n‡q hve Ges ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kivi ch©v‡q P‡j hve| GKwU
D`vniY †`Lyb| Dc‡ii Avqv‡Z †`‡LwQ Ñ Avjvn Zuvi bvg whK&i K‡i bvgvh ïi“ Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Avg‡`i g‡a¨ nqZ
†KD GB AvqvZ Aej¤^b K‡i bvgv‡h `uvwo‡q, bvgvh ïi“i Av‡M ÔAvjvn, Avjvn,...Õ whK&i Kiv IqvwRe e‡j cÖgvY Ki‡eb|
A_ev ej‡Z cvi‡eb : Avjvni whK&i Øviv bvgvh ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi (jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn) †kªô whK&i| Kv‡RB, GB whK&i
Øviv bvgvh ïi“ Ki‡j †ewk mvIqve| Gic‡i nqZ (jv Bjvnv Bjvjvû) whK&i Øviv bvgvh ïi“ Kivi mybœvZ Rvwi K‡i †`‡eb|
ivm~jyjvn K‡ibwb e‡j Amyweav wK? we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi c_ †Zv †LvjvB Av‡Q| wZwb ej‡eb: ÔAvjvû AvKeviÕ e‡j bvgvh
ïi“ Kiv mybœvZ| Avi (Avjvn, Avjvn,...) e‡j A_ev (jv Bjvnv Bjvjvû) e‡j ïi“ Kiv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv| Avdhvjyh whK&i
wnmv‡e G‡Z mvIqve †ewk| ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© I eR©b bv †`‡L ïay KziAvb I nv`xm w`‡q Bev`Z ˆZwi Ki‡j Gfv‡e
Avgiv A‡bK wKQyB ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvie|
(N). mg‡eZfv‡e, mg¯^‡i, we‡kl c×wZ ev AvNvZ K‡i whK&i Kiv
BZtc~‡e© GKvwaKevi Avgiv D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, mg‡eZfv‡e ev mg¯^‡i whK&i †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| †h whK&i ivm~jyjvn
†Rv‡i K‡i‡Qb Zv †Rv‡i Kiv mybœvZ| evwK mKj whK&i Av‡¯— Av‡¯—, g‡b g‡b ev g„`yk‡ã Kiv mybœvZ| Avgiv BZtc~‡e©
†`‡LwQ †h, †Kv‡bv Kg© mybœvZ bv we`ÔAvZ Zv wbwðZ bv n‡Z cvi‡j Zv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ †hLv‡b ivm~j yjvn
†Rv‡i whK&i K‡i‡Qb wK K‡ibwb e‡j wØav †`Lv †`‡e †mLv‡b †Rv‡i whK&i cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Av‡¯— Av‡¯— ev g„`yk‡ã
whK&i Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY whK&‡ii g~j mybœvZ n‡jv Mfxi Av‡eM, fw³ I f‡qi mv‡_ g„`yk‡ã whK&i Kiv|
Abyiƒcfv‡e we‡kl c×wZ‡Z kix‡ii wewfbœ ¯’v‡b kãvNvZ w`‡q whK&iI †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| GmKj c×wZ ivm~jyjvn
I Zuvi mvnvexMY KL‡bv e¨envi K‡ibwb| ïay ZvB bq Avãyj Kv‡`i Rxjvbx (561 wn.), gyCbyÏxb wPk&Zx (633 wn.)-
ivwngvûgvjvn I Ab¨vb¨ cÖwm× m~dx ZixKv-cÖavb‡`i Rxe‡b, K‡g© ev Zuv‡`i †jLv †Kv‡bv eB‡q GmKj whK&i ev whK&i
c×wZi †Kv‡bviƒc D‡jL cvIqv hvq bv|
ZvmvD‡di g~j n‡jv dih- IqvwRe cvj‡bi c‡i †ewk †ewk bdj Bev`Z cvj‡bi gva¨‡g AvZ¥ïw× Kiv, †hb
Avgv‡`i ü`q Avjvn fxwZ, ZvIev, mei, †kvKi, †iRv, ZvKIqv, µ›`b, msmvi Z¨vM, †jvf jvjmv eR©b, wnsmv eR©b
BZ¨vw` ü`qR ¸‡Y ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi ü`‡qi g‡Zv nq| mKj bdj Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ whK&i Ab¨Zg| c~e©eZx©
m~dxMY G wel‡q gvmb~b whK&‡ii Dci wbf©i Ki‡Zb| Avgv‡`i †`‡k cÖPwjZ `yB m~dx ZixKvi cÖavb Avãyj Kv‡`i Rxjvbx
(in.) I gyCbyÏxb wPk&Zxi (in.) †jLv eB cy¯—Kvw` cvV Ki‡jB welqwU fv‡jvfv‡e †evSv hv‡e| Zuviv wewfbœ bdj bvgvh,
†ivhv, `vb BZ¨vw`i cvkvcvwk eûmsL¨K gvmb~b whK&i D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|
e¯‘Z, MZ K‡qK kZvãx‡Z †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv ZvmvD‡di c_cÖ`k©K g~ix‡`i g‡bv‡hvM m„wó ev GKvMÖZv I Avš—wiKZv m„wói
cÖ‡qvR‡b cÖ_g w`‡K mv‡jK‡K G ai‡bi wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z whK&i Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡Zb| Gfv‡eB mvgwqKfv‡e wKQy mgq ÔBjvjvnÕ
ej‡Z, ÔAvjvn, Avjvn,...Õ ej‡Z, ev mg¯^‡i whK&i Ki‡Z, ev kix‡ii wewfbœ ¯’v‡b kãvNvZ K‡i whK&i Ki‡Z ej‡Zb| †hb
GmKj g~ix` wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨ mybœvZ-c×wZ‡Z cwic~Y© Avš—wiKZv, GKvMÖZv I fqfxwZi mv‡_ whK&i Ki‡Z m¶g nq| Abyiƒcfv‡e
†KD †KD whK&‡ii c~‡e© wewfbœ evK¨ Øviv Òwb‡qZÓ cvV Ki‡Z wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| G¸wj meB †Ljv‡d mybœvZ Kg©| KL‡bvB ivm~jyjvn
, mvnvexMY I cÖ_g wZb hy‡Mi eyRyM©MY G¸wj K‡ib wb| GgbwK cieZx© nvRvi eQ‡iI G¸wj †KD K‡ib wb| cieZx© Kv‡j
hviv K‡i‡Qb Zuviv GKvš—B mvgwqK wPwKrmv wnmv‡e K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z wkwL‡q‡Qb|
†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ c×wZ ev wPwKrmvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mvIqve †bB, g~j whK&‡ii g‡a¨B mvIqve I ˆbKU¨ ev ‡ejvqvZ|
c×wZ mybœvZ g‡Zv n‡j c×wZ‡ZI mvIqve| GRb¨ mKj ZixKvq GKUz AMÖmi ch©v‡q GmKj c×wZ eR©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB
wPwKrmvg~jK e¨e¯’v Zuv‡`i BRwZnv` wQj| we‡kl cwiw¯’wZ‡Z we‡kl Kvi‡Y Zuviv G¸wj‡K Ag‡bv‡hvwMZv `~i Kiv I
cwic~Y© AvwZ¥K Dcw¯’wZ Avbq‡bi Rb¨ mvgwqK wPwKrmv wnmv‡e gyix`MY‡K wkwL‡q‡Qb|
cieZx© Abymvix‡`i AÁZvi Kvi‡Y G¸wj Bev`‡Zi Ask ev g~j Bev`‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| GgbwK Avgiv GLb whK&i
ej‡Z GmKj c×wZ‡KB eywS| whK&i ej‡Z Avgiv ïay G¸wjB eywS| Avgiv ïay whK&‡iB bq, GmKj c×wZ‡ZI mvIqve,
eiKZ ev Avjvni ˆbKU¨ wKQy †ewk cve e‡j g‡b KiwQ| GLb hw` †KD ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi c×wZ‡Z Zuv‡`i
e¨eüZ kã w`‡q whK&i K‡ib Zvn‡j Avgiv Zv‡K hvwKiB fvee bv| G mKj wel‡q Avgv‡`i mRvM nIqv cÖ‡qvRb|
Bev`Z‡K Bev`‡Zi ¯’v‡b I DcKiY‡K DcKi‡Yi ¯’v‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRb| GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb Qvov DcKiY I wPwKrmvi †¶‡ÎI
Avgv‡`i mybœv‡Zi evB‡i bv-hvIqv DwPZ| Avjvn Avgv‡`i‡K me©`v mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ _vKvi AvMÖn I mvgv_© cÖ`vb Ki“b|
(O). whK&‡ii Bev`Z cvj‡b Ae‡njv
KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wk¶v Abymv‡i Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg, mnRZg A_P AZ¨š— †ewk mvIqve, eiKZ, AvwZ¥K I gvbwmK
w¯’wZ, cÖkvwš— I cwiZ…wß cÖ`vb Kvix Ges kqZv‡bi Kzgš¿Yv †_‡K ü`q‡K i¶v Kivi m‡e©vËg gva¨g GB Bev`Z cvj‡b
A‡bK Bmjvg †cÖwgK gymjgvb Ae‡njv K‡ib| g~jZ Avgiv e¨w³MZ Avj‡m¨i Kvi‡Y I kqZv‡bi Kzgš¿Yvi Aax‡b †h‡q
GB gnv g~j¨evb Bev`Z cvj‡b Ae‡njv Kwi|
wKš‘ `ytLRbK n‡jv, Avgiv A‡b‡K Avgv‡`i GB Avjm¨ I Ae‡njv‡K ¯^xKvi Kivi f‡q Av‡iKUz GwM‡q Avgv‡`i
Avjm¨‡K I Bev`Z eR©b‡K fv‡jv ev Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi e‡j cÖgvY Kivi †Póv Kwi| nq‡Zv ewj †h, gy‡Li whK&‡i Kx jvf,
AgyK †Zv whK&i K‡iI †Mvbv‡ni KvR Ki‡Q| kqZv‡bi Kx Kzgš¿Yv ! KZ gvbyl †Zv bvgvh c‡oI KZ Ab¨vq Ki‡Q, GRb¨ wK
Avgiv bvgvh †Q‡o †`e? Ab¨ e¨w³ Zuvi fv‡jv eySj-bv GRb¨ AvgivI Avgv‡`i wK‡m fv‡jv n‡e Zv eySe bv?
KL‡bv ewj, KziAvb nv`x‡m gy‡Li whK&‡ii K_v ejv nqwb, K‡g©i gva¨‡g Avjvni whK&i Ki‡Z n‡e| G K_vI AZ¨š— fyj
K_v| KziAvb I nv`x‡m K‡g©i whK&i I gy‡Li whK&i Df‡qiB cwic~Y© ¸i“Z¡ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| me©`v Avjvni whK&‡i †VuvU bvov‡Z
I wRnŸv‡K wfwR‡q ivL‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| GQvov mKv‡j, weKv‡j, mܨvq, iv‡Z Nygv‡Z hvIqvi mgq I †kliv‡Z Nyg †_‡K D‡V
wewfbœ whK&i 1, 3, 10, 100, 200 ev AMwYZevi ej‡Z we‡klfv‡e Drmvn I wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q AmsL¨ mnxn nv`x‡m|
Gfv‡e whK&i KivB ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ|
†KD ewj weev‡ni Kv‡jgv GKevi co‡jB nq, evievi †Zv co‡Z nq bv| GKevi Kv‡jgv c‡o gymjgvb n‡qwQ,
GLb Kv‡jgvi Avgj I Kv‡jgvi cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e| evievi Kv‡jgv c‡o Kx n‡e| Kx fqvbK K_v! †hLv‡b ¯^qs ivm~jyjvn
ej‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv me©`v †ewk †ewk K‡i Ges mKv‡j weKv‡j I mܨvq we‡kl K‡i 100/200 evi Ôjv- Bjvnv BjvjvnÕ
whK&i Ki, †mLv‡b Avgiv hyw³ZK© w`‡q Zv‡K evwZj Kivi †Póv KiwQ|
†KD ej‡Qb : Av‡M HK¨ cÖwZôv ev Kv‡jgvi kvmb cÖwZôv Gic‡i whK&i| Øxb cÖwZôvi dih †Q‡o bdj Bev`Z K‡i
jvf †bB| nK I evwZ‡ji wgkªY i‡q‡Q GB K_vq| dih ev` w`‡q bdj Bev`Z Ki‡j jvf n‡e bv| Z‡e Avgvi Dci
dih wK? wb‡Ri Rxe‡b cwic~Y© Bmjvg cÖwZôv Kiv Ges A‡b¨i Rxe‡b cÖwZôvi †Póv Kiv| Avwg hw` Avgvi dih Av`vq
Kwi Zvn‡j A‡b¨i Rb¨ Avwg `vwq bB| j¶ j¶ bex ivm~j, gywgb I gyRvwn` Øx‡bi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Rxeb wewj‡q wM‡q‡Qb,
cÖwZôv bv †`‡LB P‡j wM‡q‡Qb| Zuviv hw` Ab¨ mevi Rxe‡b cwic~Y© Øxb Avmvi c‡i Zvnv¾y`, whK&i, bdj †ivhv BZ¨vw`
cvjb Ki‡eb e‡j e‡m _vK‡Zb Zvn‡j Rxe‡b G¸wji †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †c‡Zb? ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi Rxe‡bi
mybœvZ ev Av`k© Kx? Zuviv wK Zvnv¾y`, whK&i, †`vqv, µ›`b, ZvIev, wRnv`, mrKv‡R Av‡`k, Ab¨vq †_‡K wb‡la, Bmjvg
cÖPvi BZ¨vw` mKj Bev`Z GK‡Î K‡ibwb? Zvn‡j GB Av‡M wc‡Q Kivi hyw³ Avgiv †Kvb& mybœvZ †_‡K MÖnY Kijvg?
wcÖq cvVK, whK&i bdj Bev`Z| wKš‘ gywg‡bi Rxe‡b G Bev`‡Zi ¸i“Z¡, cÖfve, mvIqve I Av‡Liv‡Zi gyw³i †¶‡Î Gi
Ae`vb LyeB †ewk| Avgv‡`i DwPZ n‡e bv, kqZv‡bi Kzgš¿Yvq I cÖe„wËi Avj‡mgxi Kvi‡Y GZeo Kj¨vY †_‡K wb‡R‡`i‡K
ewÂZ Kiv| cªwZwU gywg‡bi cÖ‡qvRb mybœvZ Abymv‡i wKQy wKQy whK&i wbqwgZ I me©`v Kiv| Avjvn Avgv‡`i‡K kqZv‡bi Kzgš¿Yv
I bd‡mi wec_MvwgZv †_‡K i¶v Ki“b|
(P). ïay gy‡Li whK&‡ii Dci wbf©i Kiv
Acic‡¶ A‡b‡K whK&‡ii dhxjZ‡K ïay gy‡Li evievi D”Pvi‡Yi whK&‡ii g‡a¨B mxgve× iv‡Lb| Zuviv K‡g©i whK&i,
KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi whK&i BZ¨vw` cvj‡b Ae‡njv K‡ib| Avey mvC` Ly`ix (iv) I Avey ûivBiv (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn
e‡j‡Qb :
.ﺍﺕﺭﺍﻟﺫﱠﺍﻜﺍ ﻭﻴﺭ ﻜﹶﺜ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺭﹺﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺫﱠﺍﻜﻥﺎ ﻤـﺒﺎ ﻜﹸـﺘﻴﻌﻤـﻥﹺ ﺠﺘﹶـﻴﻜﹾﻌﺎ ﺭﻠﱠﻴ ﻓﹶﺼﺃَﺘﹶﻪﺭﻘﹶﻅﹶ ﺍﻤﺃَﻴلِ ﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻴ
ﻘﹶـﻅﹶ ﻤـﺘﹶـﻴﻥﹺ ﺍﺴﻤ
Ò†h e¨w³ iv‡Î Nyg †_‡K D‡V Zvi ¯¿x‡K RvMv‡e Ges `yÕR‡biB `yB ivKÕAvZ Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e,
Avjvni `iev‡i Zviv Avjvni †kªô hvwKixb ev me©vwaK whK&iKvix I whK&iKvwiYxM‡Yi Aš—fy©³ n‡eb|Ó1
Zvn‡j †`Lyb Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgvh me©‡kªô whK&i| `yB ivKÕAvZ Zvnv¾y` Av`vqKvix Kx-fv‡e Avjvni `iev‡i †kªô
hvwKi nIqvi gh©v`v †c‡jb|
Zv‡eqxMY gy‡Li whK&‡ii ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Zb| Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, KziAvb wZjvIqvZ BZ¨vw`‡K Zuviv gy‡Li whK&i wnmv‡e
cvjb Ki‡Zb| Z‡e G¸wj bdj whK&i| hw` †KD K‡g© Avjvni wewaweavb †g‡b bv P‡j Zvn‡j Zvi GmKj whK&‡ii g~j¨
†bB e‡j Zuviv g‡b Ki‡Zb| mvC` Beby RyevCi (95 wn.) e‡jb :
.ﺁﻥﹺﺓﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺭﺍﺀﺭﻗ ﻭﺢﺒﹺﻴ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺴ ﺃَﻜﹾﺜﹶﺭﺇِﻥ ﻭ،ِﺭﹺ ﺍﷲ ﺒﹺﺫﹶﺍﻜﺱ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻴﻪﻌﻁ ﻴ ﻟﹶﻡﻥﻤ ﻭ،ﻩ ﺫﹶﻜﹶﺭ ﺍﷲَ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺩ ﺃَﻁﹶﺎﻉﻥ ﻓﹶﻤ،ِﺔﹸ ﺍﷲ ﻁﹶﺎﻋﺍﹶﻟﺫﱢﻜﹾﺭ
ÒAvjvni AvbyMZ¨B Avjvni whK&i| †h Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ Kij †m Zuvi whK&i Kij| Avi †h Avjvni AvbyMZ¨ Kij-bv
ev Zuvi wewawb‡la cvjb Kij-bv, †h hZ †ewkB Zvmexn cvV Ki“K Avi KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki“K †m ÔhvwKiÕ wnmv‡e MY¨
n‡e bv|1
(4.) KziAvb wZjvIqvZ welqK mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
Av‡eM ev AÁZvi Kvi‡Y mvaviY dhxj‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡i we`ÔAvZ ˆZwii Av‡iKwU we‡kl †¶Î n‡jv KziAvb
wZjvIqvZ welqK Bev`Zmg~n| Avgiv G wel‡q wKQy Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB| cÖ_‡gB G wel‡q cÖ_g hy‡Mi BgvgM‡Yi wKQy
gZvgZ Av‡jvPbv Kie| Gici we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kie| Avjvni ZvIdxKB GKgvÎ fimv|
GKB m~iv evievi cvV Kiv : dKxn BgvgM‡Yi gZvgZ
wØZxq wnRix kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg cÖwm× gynvwÏm, Bgvg I dKxn mywdqvb mvIix, ivwngvûjvn- (160 wn.)-†K GK e¨w³
m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡jv †h, †m m~iv BLjvm †ewk †ewk cvV K‡i, Ab¨vb¨ m~iv †m AZ‡ewk cvV K‡i-bv| wZwb Zvi GB KvR‡K
gvKi“n ej‡jb| wZwb e‡jb : Ò†Zvgv‡`i KvR n‡jv AbymiY Kiv, Kv‡RB †Zvgiv c~e©eZx©M‡Yi, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi
mvnvexM‡Yi, AbymiY K‡i Pj‡e| Avgiv Zuv‡`i †_‡K Ggb †Kv‡bv NUbv Rvb‡Z cvwiwb †h, Zuviv Gfv‡e GKwU m~iv †ewk
†ewk wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb| KziAvb Kvixg‡K Avjvn AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb Zv c~Y©fv‡e cvV Kivi Rb¨, †Kv‡bv Ask‡K we‡klfv‡e
Ab¨ Ask †_‡K †ewk cvV Kivi Rb¨ Zv bvwhj Kiv nqwb| 2 Bgvg gvwjKI Abyiƒcfv‡e evievi m~iv BLjvm cvV‡K we`ÔAvZ
e‡j‡Qb Ges wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|3 †m hy‡Mi Ab¨b¨ dKxnI Abyiƒc gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| †KDB Gfv‡e cov Aby‡gv`b K‡ib
wb|
†`Lyb, mybœvZ m¤ú‡K© mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi aviYv ebvg Avgv‡`i aviYv| Avgiv G‡¶‡Î ejZvg : m~iv
BLjv‡mi dhxjZ mnxn nv`x‡m cÖgvwYZ| Kv‡RB, GB m~iv me©`v †ewk co‡j Zv mvIqv‡ei KvR n‡e| †KD wb‡la Ki‡j
Zv‡K Avgiv mn‡R †Q‡o †`e-bv| wKš‘ Zuviv mybœvZ‡K mvwe©Kfv‡e eyS‡Zb| Kg© I eR©‡bi mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Zuviv dhxj‡Zi
nv`xm cvjb Ki‡Zb| GKwU dhxj‡Zi nv`xm cvjb Ki‡Z wM‡q mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd Ki‡Z Zuviv wb‡la Ki‡Zb| m~iv BLjv‡mi
dhxj‡Zi K_v ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY Rvb‡Zb, wKš‘ Zuviv GB dhxjZ Kx-fv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb? Zuviv Gfv‡e GKwU
m~iv †ewk †ewk cvV Kiv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv hv †hfv‡e hZUzKz K‡i‡Qb Zv †mfv‡e ZZUzKz Kiv Ges Zviv hv K‡ibwb Zv
bv-KivB Zuv‡`i AbymiY Kiv| Avi Avgv‡`i KvR †Zv Zuv‡`i AbymiY Kiv|
cÖ_gZ, KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi mybœvZ
wcÖq cvVK, KziAvb Kvixg Avjvni Abš— Adziš— †bqvgZ| mKj Kj¨vY I ing‡Zi Drm| gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgxb
Bikv` K‡i‡Qb:
ﻴﻥﻨﺅْﻤﺔﹲ ﻟِﻠﹾﻤﻤﺤﺭﻯ ﻭﺩﻫﻭﺭﹺ ﻭﺩﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺎ ﻓ ﻟِﻤﻔﹶﺎﺀﺸ ﻭﻜﹸﻡﺒ ﺭﻥﻅﹶﺔﹲ ﻤﻋﻭ ﻤﺘﹾﻜﹸﻡﺎﺀ ﺠ ﹶﻗﺩﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﻬﺎ ﺃَﻴﻴ
ÔÔ†n gvbeRvwZ, wbðq †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q G‡m‡Q †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ †_‡K Dc‡`k, †Zvgv‡`i Aš—‡ii g‡a¨ hv (e¨vwa )
i‡q‡Q Zvi cÖwZKvi, mwVK c‡_i c_wb‡`©k Ges gywgb‡`i Rb¨ ingZ|ÕÕ4
ﻭﻥﻤﺤ ﺘﹸﺭﻠﱠﻜﹸﻡﺍﺘﱠﻘﹸﻭﺍ ﻟﹶﻌ ﻭﻭﻩ ﻓﹶﺎﺘﱠﺒﹺﻌﻙﺎﺭﺒ ﻤﻟﹾﻨﹶﺎﻩ ﺃَﻨﹾﺯﺘﹶﺎﺏﺫﹶﺍ ﻜﻫﻭ
ÒAvwg G wKZve bvwhj K‡iwQ hv Kj¨vYgq| myZivs †Zvgiv Gi AbymiY Ki Ges Avjvn‡K fq Ki, Zvn‡j nqZ †Zvgiv ingZ
†c‡Z cvi‡e|Ó5
G gnvMÖš’ hy‡M hy‡M AMwYZ gvbyl‡K AÜKvi †_‡K Av‡jvi c‡_ G‡b‡Q| gnvb Avjvn e‡jb:
ﻴﺩﻤﺯﹺﻴﺯﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ ﺍﻟﹾﻌﺍﻁﺭ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺼﻬﹺﻡﺒ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻭﺭﹺ ﺒﹺﺈِﺫﹾﻥﹺ ﺭﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻅﱡﻠﹸﻤﻥ ﻤ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱ ﻟِﺘﹸﺨﹾﺭﹺﺝﻙ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴﻟﹾﻨﹶﺎﻩ ﺃَﻨﹾﺯﺘﹶﺎﺏﻜ
ÔÔAvwg GB wKZve †Zvgvi Dci bvwhj K‡iwQ †hb Zzwg gvbeRvwZ‡K Zv‡`i cÖwZcvj‡Ki wb‡`©‡k AÜKvi †_‡K
Av‡jv‡Z †ei Ki, gnvcivµgkvjx cÖkswmZ Avjvni c‡_| Ó6
KziAvb wZjIqv‡Zi mybœvZ m¤ú‡K© Ôiv‡n †ejvqvZÕ MÖ‡š’ we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c wKQz D‡jL
KiwQ:
(K). wbqwgZ wZjvIqvZ Kiv
KziAvb Kvixg Avjvni evYx| Gi wZjvIqvZ I D”PviYB Bev`Z| cÖwZwU eY© D”Pvi‡Yi Rb¨ 10wU mvIqve I
AwZwi³ AMwYZ cyi¯‹vi i‡q‡Q| nv`xm kix‡d wbqwgZ †ewk †ewk KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
weï×fv‡e my›`i K‡i KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| mvnvexMY KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Z GZ †ewk AvMÖnx wQ‡jb †h,
cÖwZw`b GKevi c~Y© KziAvb wZjvIqvZ I LZg Ki‡Z PvB‡Zb| ivm~jyjvn ey‡S I A_© ü`q½g K‡i wZjvIqvZ Kivi
Rb¨ 3 w`‡bi K‡g KziAvb LZg Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| mvaviY mybœvZ n‡jv 7 w`‡b ev GKgv‡m c~Y© KziAvb GKevi c‡o
†kl Kiv| GK erm‡ii g‡a¨ KziAvb GKevi c‡o †kl Ki‡Z bv cviv `yf©v‡M¨i j¶Y|
(L). h_vm¤¢e gyL¯’ Kiv
KziAvb Kvixg wbqwgZ wZjvIqv‡Zi mv‡_ mv‡_ h_vm¤¢e †ewk cwigvY ev cyY© KziAvb gyL¯’ Ki‡Z nv`x‡m Drmvn
cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| KziAvb gyL¯’ Kiv I KziAvb Abyhvqx Rxeb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ AZ¨š— DuPz gh©v`v I gnvb cyi¯‹v‡ii K_v
ejv n‡q‡Q|
(M). iv‡Îi bvgv‡h ev Zvnv¾y‡` wZjvIqvZ Kiv
KziAvb Kvix‡g evisevi ivZ †R‡M bvgv‡h KziAv‡b AvqvZ cv‡Vi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi
mvnvexM‡Yi Rxe‡b KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi Ab¨Zg w`K wQj iv‡Î bvgv‡h wZjvIqvZ| Zuviv cÖwZiv‡Î ÒwKqvgyjvBjÓ, ev
Zvnv¾y‡` kZ kZ AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb| cÖwZiv‡Î Zvnv¾y‡` Aš—Z 10/20 AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ bv Kiv mybœv‡Zi
Av‡jv‡K `yf©vM¨ I MvdjZxi AvjvgZ|
(N) A_© Abyaveb Kiv
Avjvn KziAvb †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb Abyaveb Kivi Rb¨, bv ey‡S ïay wZjvIqv‡Zi Rb¨ bq| KziAv‡bi wZjvIqvZ †hgb GKwU
Bev`Z, KziAvb Abyaveb Kiv, eySv I KziAvb wb‡q wPš—v Kiv Ab¨ GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`Z| KziAvb bvwh‡ji D‡Ïk¨B Zv
Abyaveb Kiv| Avjvn e‡jb:
ﺎﺏﹺ ﺃُﻭﻟﹸﻭ ﺍﻷَﻟﹾﺒﺘﹶﺫﹶﻜﱠﺭﻟِﻴ ﻭﻪﺎﺘﻭﺍ ﺁَﻴﺭﺒﺩ ﻟِﻴﻙﺎﺭﺒ ﻤﻙ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴﻟﹾﻨﹶﺎﻩ ﺃَﻨﹾﺯﺘﹶﺎﺏﻜ
ÔÔGK eiKZgq Kj¨vYgq MÖš’ Avwg Avcbvi cÖwZ AeZxY© K‡iwQ †hb Zviv Gi AvqvZmg~n Abyaveb K‡i Ges
†evakw³m¤úbœ e¨w³MY †hb Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i|ÕÕ1
Ab¨Î †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q :
ﺭﹴﻜﺩ ﻤﻥلْ ﻤ ﻟِﻠﺫﱢﻜﹾﺭﹺ ﻓﹶﻬﺁَﻥﻨﹶﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺭﺭﺴ ﻴﻟﹶﻘﹶﺩﻭ
ÔÔwbðq Avwg KziAvb‡K eySvi I Dc‡`k MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ mnR K‡i w`‡qwQ , †K Av‡Q Dc‡`k MÖnY Kivi ?ÕÕ2
cÖK…Z gywg‡bi ˆewkó¨ †h, †m KziAv‡bi Òn° wZjvIqvZÓ A_©vr A_© ü`q½g K‡i wZjvIqvZ K‡i 3| hviv KziAvb
Abyaveb Ki‡Z, eyS‡Z I wk¶v MÖnY Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i-bv, Zv‡`i wel‡q Avjvn e‡jb:
ﺎﻠﹶﻰ ﻗﹸﻠﹸﻭﺏﹴ ﺃَﻗﹾﻔﹶﺎﻟﹸﻬ ﻋ ﺃَﻡﺁَﻥ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺭﻭﻥﺭﺒﺘﹶﺩﺃَﻓﹶﻼ ﻴ
ÔÔZviv wK KziAvb‡K AbyaveY K‡i-bv ? bv-wK Zv‡`i Aš—i Zvjveä?Ó4
nv`x‡m KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi mv‡_ mv‡_ Abyaveb Ki‡Z I wPš—v Ki‡Z wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q †h, hviv KziAv‡bi wewfbœ AvqvZ cvV Ki‡e wKš‘ Zvi A_© wb‡q wPš—v Ki‡e-bv Zv‡`i Rb¨ kvw¯— i‡q‡Q|
mvnvexMY 10wU AvqvZ wk‡L Gi e¨vL¨v I A_© fv‡jvfv‡e bv-eySv ch©š— Ab¨ 10wU AvqvZ ïi“ Ki‡Zb bv|5
(O) KziAv‡bi wb‡`©k Abymv‡i Rxeb cwiPvjbv Kiv
KziAvb Kvixg gvbe RvwZi gyw³i GKgvÎ w`kvix| KziAv‡bi wb‡`©k cvjb I Z`byhvqx Rxeb cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡gB
ïay †mB gyw³ Avgiv †c‡Z cvwi| KziAv‡bi wZjvIqvZ I Abyaveb Bev`Z, Zv‡Z mvIqve i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GB `yB ch©v‡qi
Bev`Z g~jZ bdj ch©v‡qi| wKš‘ KziAvb Abyhvqx Rxeb cwiPvjbv Kiv dih| ïaygvÎ dih cvj‡bi c‡iB bdj Bev`Z
Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Kj¨vY e‡q Avb‡e|
(P) KziAvb wk¶v cÖ`vb
Gfv‡e KziAv‡bi wZjvIqvZ, wndR, Abyaveb I cvj‡bi cvkvcvwk KziAvb †Kw›`ªK G mKj Bev`Z cvjb wk¶v `vbI
gvmb~b Bev`Z|
wØZxqZ, KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
(K). KziAv‡bi cÖwZ Ae‡njv I KziAvb wZjvIqvZ bv Kiv
†h KziAvb †KvwU †KvwU gvbevZ¥v‡K Av‡jvi c_ †`wL‡q‡Q Avgiv gymjgvbMY eZ©gvb hy‡M Gi Av‡jv MÖnY KiwQ-bv|
AvR gymwjg mgv‡Ri †KD †KD KziAvb Kvixg‡K G‡Kev‡iB Ae‡njv K‡i Zv‡K Zz‡j †i‡L‡Qb| Avgiv A‡bK eB, cy¯—K
ev msev` cÎ cwo, wKš‘ Avgv‡`i cvV¨ ZvwjKvq Avjvni †KZve †bB! Kx A™¢yZ gymjgvb Avgiv ! me‡P‡h Avðvh© welq
n‡jv A‡bK avwg©K gymjgvbI KziAvb cvV Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv, K‡ib bv Ges GRb¨ †Kv‡bv †e`bvI Abyfe K‡ib-bv| Bbœv
wjjvwn Iqv Bbœv BjvBwn ivwREb|
Avgiv Rvwb †h, †Kv‡bv †Ljv‡d mybœvZ we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ nIqvi GKwU KviY n‡jv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ‡K ixwZ wnmv‡e
MªnY Kiv ev †Ljv‡d-mybœvvZ‡K mybœv‡Zi †P‡q fv‡jv e‡j g‡b Kiv| Gai‡bi `yBU we`ÔAvZ Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q : (1)
KziAvb wZjvIqvZ ev` w`‡q ïaygvÎ Ab¨vb¨ whK&i‡K Ihxdv K‡i †bIqv I (2) KziAvb Kvixg cwiZ¨vM K‡i ïaygvÎ
Ab¨vb¨ †KZvevw` †_‡K Bmjvgx wk¶v MÖn‡Yi †Póv Kiv|
(L). AvswkK wZjvIqvZ Kiv
mvaviY dhxj‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡i ev‡bvqvU c×wZ‡Z dhxjZ AR©‡bi †Póvi d‡j †h mKj †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ mgv‡R
cÖPwjZ n‡q‡Q Zvi GKwU n‡jv : KziAvb Kvix‡gi 2/4wU m~iv wbqwgZ Ihxdv wnmv‡e wZjvIqvZ Kiv, evwK KziAvb
wZjvIqvZ bv-Kiv|
Avgiv wewfbœ m~ivi dhxj‡Zi K_v ï‡b G mKj m~iv me©`v wZjvIqvZ Kwi| Ab¨vb¨ m~iv bv Rvbvi Kvi‡Y ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
Amyweavi Rb¨ G¸wj evievi cv‡V Amyweav †bB| Z‡e G c×wZ †Ljv‡d mybœvZ| ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi mvnvexMY Gfv‡e dhxj‡Zi
m~iv †e‡Q wb‡q Ihxdv ˆZix K‡ib wb|
G‡¶‡Î D‡jL¨ †h, Avgv‡`i mgv‡R cÖPwjZ AwaKvsk Ihxdv hv‡Z m~iv Bqvwmb, m~iv BLjvm ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv m~iv
mKv‡j mܨvq †ewk †ewk cvV Kiv nq, G mKj Ihxdvi AwaKvskB ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i ˆZwi Kiv|
KziAvb Kvix‡gi wewfbœ m~ivi dhxj‡Z ewY©Z AwaKvsk nv`xmB ev‡bvqvU K_v| wKQy AvqvZ ev m~ivi dhxjZ mnxnfv‡e
cÖgvwYZ, wKš‘ Zvi A_© GB bq †h, Avgiv mybœv‡Zi evB‡i G¸wj‡K †ewk †ewk K‡i coe| we‡kl K‡i hw` Avgiv mnxn
mybœv‡Zi wb‡`©kbvi evB‡i me©`v mKv‡j mܨvq GmKj m~iv wbqwgZ Ihxdv wnmv‡e cvV Kwi Ges cwic~Y© KziAvb
wZjvIqvZ‡K Ae‡njv Kwi Zvn‡j LyeB Ab¨vq n‡e| mKv‡j mܨvq m~iv Bqvmxb, myiv ingvb BZ¨vw` wbqwgZ cov GB
ch©v‡qi| mvaviYfv‡e m~ivi dhxj‡Zi A_© n‡jv Avgiv hLb KziAvb Kvixg wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z Ki‡Z GB m~iv wZjvIqvZ
Kie ZLb GB cwigvY mvIqve cve|
mvaviY dhxj‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡i Ihxdv wnmv‡e †Kv‡bv m~iv evievi cvV Ki‡j Kx-fv‡e we`ÕAv‡Zi DrcwË nq Zv Avgiv
mywdqvb mvIix I Bgvg gvwj‡Ki (in.) gZvg‡Zi g‡a¨ †`‡LwQ| Z‡e hw` nv`xm kix‡d ¯úófv‡e †Kv‡bv m~iv ev AvqvZ wbw`©ó
†Kv‡bv mg‡q wbw`©ó wbq‡g wZjvIqv‡Zi wb‡`©k _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv cvjb Kiv DwPZ| †hgb, cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi c‡i I Nygv‡Z hvIqvi
mgq AvqvZzj Kzimx, m~iv Kvwdiƒb, BLjvm, dvjvK I bvm cvV, ïµevi iv‡Î I w`‡b m~iv Kvnvd cvV BZ¨vw`|1
(M). eySvi †Póv bv K‡i ïay wZjvIqv‡Zi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡K mxgve× ivLv
BZtc~‡e© Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, KziAvb Kvixg wZjvIqv‡Zi mv‡_ Zv eySvI Ab¨Zg Bev`Z| fv‡jvfv‡e eyS‡Z Amyweav
n‡e weavq ivm~jyjvn wZb w`‡bi K‡g LZg Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb :
ﺜﹶـﻼﺙﻥﻲ ﺃَﻗﹶـلﱠ ﻤ ﻓﺁﻥﺃَ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺭ ﻗﹶـﺭﻥ ﻤـﻔﹾـﻘﹶـﻪ ﻴﻟﹶﻡ
Ò†h wZb w`‡bi K‡g c~Y© KziAvb Kvixg wZjvIqvZ Kij †m KziAvb eyS‡jv bv|Ó2
A_P Avgiv mviv RxebB bv-ey‡S covi ixwZ ˆZwi K‡i wb‡qwQ| we‡klZ †hLv‡b gvZ…fvlvq wewfbœ ZiRgv I
Zvdmxi mnRcÖvc¨ †mLv‡b GB Ae‡njv KziAvb Kvix‡gi mv‡_ †eqv`ex I Avjvni Kvjv‡gi cÖwZ Ae‡njv| GQvov GB
Ae‡njv I mybœvZ eR©b‡K ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ K‡i Avgiv we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡qwQ|
A‡bK gymjgvb GB we`ÔAvZ ixwZ‡K KziAvb eySvi gvmb~b Bev`‡Zi †P‡q DËg I wbivc` g‡b K‡ib| A‡b‡K
fv‡eb †h, KziAv‡bi ZiRgv ev Zdmxi Ki‡Z wM‡q nqZ Av‡j‡gi fyj n‡Z cv‡i, Kv‡RB ZiRgv I Zvdmxi cv‡Vi †P‡q
gvby‡li †jLv Ab¨vb¨ eB I eB‡qi ZiRgv c‡o Bmjvg †kLv DËg|
Kx Ac~e© wePvi! KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨vq fyj n‡Z cv‡i A_P KziAvb, nv`xm I wdK‡ni Av‡jv‡K eB wjL‡j fyj nIqvi m¤¢vebv
†bB! KziAv‡bi ZiRgvi †¶‡Î meB Avjvni evYxi ZiRgv, nqZ ev `yB GKwU ¯’v‡b eySvi fyj n‡Z cv‡i| Avi Ab¨vb¨ Bmjvgx eB
cy¯—K hviv wj‡L‡Qb Zuviv fy‡jfiv gvbyl, Ab¨vb¨ fy‡jfiv gvby‡li K_vi DׄwZ w`‡q‡Qb| DׄwZ eyS‡ZI fyj n‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨
GKRb Zvi ZiRgv K‡i‡Qb| ZiRgv‡ZI fyj n‡Z cv‡i| AMwYZ fy‡ji m¤¢vebv| Zv m‡Ë¡I gymjgvb KziAv‡bi Zvdmxi I
ZiRgv cv‡Vi †P‡q gvby‡li †jLv eB‡qi ZiRgv co‡Z fvjev‡mb!
Aciw`‡K A‡bK fÊ, †auvKvevR ev AÁ gvbyl cÖPvi K‡ib †h, KziAvb eySv I Zvi A_© ü`q½g Kiv LyeB KwVb|
Avjvni c¶ †_‡K cÖ`Ë mivmwi ÒÁvbÓ Qvov Zv eySv hvq bv| Kx KwVb Kzdix K_v! gnvb Avjvn g°vi Kvwdi- gykwiKmn
we‡k¦i mKj gvby‡li c_ cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ cvVv‡jb †h MÖš’ Zv bvwK `y‡e©va¨! gwngvgq Avjvn evievi †NvlYv w`‡jb †h, wZwb GB
MÖš’‡K AwZ mnR‡eva¨ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, †hb mKj AvMÖnx gvbyl Zv eyS‡Z cv‡i I Zv †_‡K Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zuvi GB
my¯úó I evisevi cÖ`Ë evYx I †NvlYv‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ K‡i gvbyl‡`i‡K KziAvb I Bmjv‡gi c_ †_‡K mwi‡q †bIqvi Rb¨
m‡Pó GB †auvKvevRiv| KziAvb †_‡K mwi‡q wb‡Z cvi‡jB †Zv gvbyl‡`i‡K mKj cÖKvi wkiK, Kzdi, we`ÔAvZ I Kzms¯‹vi
Bmjv‡gi bv‡g †Mjv‡bv hv‡e|
(N). ivZvivwZ LZg, mexbv LZg BZ¨vw`
KziAv‡bi mv‡_ †eAv`exg~jK Av‡iKwU we`ÔAvZ n‡jv gvBK BZ¨vw` e¨envi K‡i mexbv LZg| KziAvb wZjvIqvZ,
LZg I kªe‡Yi mvaviY dhxjZ ÁvcK AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi Ace¨envi K‡i ev‡bvqvUfv‡e GB ixwZ Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z
wewfbœfv‡e mybœv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv I †Mvbvn nq :
cÖ_gZ, mybœv‡Zi wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx GKiv‡Z KziAvb LZg Kiv DwPZ bq| wZb w`‡bi K‡g KziAvb Kvixg LZg Kiv
mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd|
wØZxqZ, KziAvb wZjvIqvZ I †kvbv Bev`Z| cwic~Y© gneŸZ, Avš—wiKZv, fq I fw³mn wZjvIqv‡Z †hgb
mvIqve, ïb‡jI †Zgwb mvIqve| †KD hw` Gfv‡e wZjvIqvZ K‡ib Ges Zuvi Kv‡Q e‡m Ab¨ wKQy gvbyl Zv ï‡bb Zvn‡j
Zv wbtm‡›`‡n mvIqv‡ei KvR| wKš‘ Ag‡bv‡hvwMZvi mv‡_, †Ljvayjv, Mí¸R‡ei g‡a¨ wZjvIqvZ Kiv ev †kvbv AZ¨š—
†eqv`ex| †ewk D‰”Pt¯^‡i wZjvIqvZI †eqv`ex|
Z…ZxqZ, KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, whK&i, †`vqv BZ¨vw` bdj Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ KvD‡K wei³ Kiv, Kv‡iv Nyg, bvgvh ev
Ab¨vb¨ KvR bó Kiv G‡Kev‡iB bv-Rv‡qh| G‡Z Ôn°zj Bev`Õ ev gvby‡li AwaKvi bó Kivi Rb¨ KwVb nvivg I Kexiv
†Mvbvn n‡e|
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, gvB‡K wZjvIqvZ Kiv‡Z †eqv`ex I †Mvbvn Qvov wKQyB n‡e bv| †KD hw` KziAvb LZg, †kvbv
I †kvbv‡bvi Bev`Z Ki‡Z Pvb Zvi DwPZ n‡e †h, †Kv‡bv fv‡jv gyËvKx nv‡dR‡K †W‡K Av`‡ei mv‡_ ewm‡q KziAvb
wZjvIqv‡Zi e¨e¯’v Kiv| †mLv‡b wZwb wb‡R I Ab¨vb¨ AvMÖnx gvbyl em‡eb| hZ¶Y ü`‡qi AvMÖn I fw³ _vK‡e ZZ¶Y
wZjvIqvZ I kªeY Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| K¬vwš— Avm‡j wKQy¶Y Zv eÜ †i‡L c‡i Avevi ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e Kgc‡¶ wZb w`‡b
KziAvb LZg Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i eyS‡Z n‡e †h, AvbyôvwbKZv Bev`Z bq, fw³, fvjevmv, Avš—wiKZvB Bev`Z| cwic~Y© fw³
I fvjevmv wb‡q Aí wZjvIqvZ I kªeY cÖvYnxb AMwYZ LZ‡gi †P‡q AMwYZevi DËg|
wcÖq cvVK, KziAvbB Av‡e nvqvZ, KziAvbB Rxe‡bi Av‡jv| KziAvb Avjvni `¯—iLvb| ÒAvjvn ZvÕAvjv KziAv‡bi
Kvi‡Y A‡bK RvwZ‡K DbœZ Ki‡eb| Avevi KziAv‡bi Kvi‡YB A‡bK RvwZ‡K AebZ Ki‡eb|Ó1 KziAvbB gvb`Ê| Avmyb
Avgiv Rxeb w`‡q mvgwMÖKfv‡e KziAvb‡K MÖnY Kwi|
Avbvm () e‡jb : ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb:
ﺘﹸﻪﺨﹶﺎﺼ ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺁﻥﹺ ﺃَﻫلُ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺭ ﺃَﻫﻡ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻫﻡ ﻫﻥ ﻤﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺎ ﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﹺ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﻴﻥﻥ ﻤ
ﻴﻠ ﺃَﻫ ﻟِﻠﱠﻪﺇِﻥ
Òwbðq gvby‡li g‡a¨ wKQy gvbyl Av‡Qb huviv Avjvni cwievi cwiRb|Ó mvnvexMY wRÁvmv Ki‡jb : Bqv ivm~jyjvn,
Giv Kviv? wZwb e‡jb : ÒGiv Avn‡j KziAvb, KziAvbB hv‡`i mve©¶wYK mv_x| Giv Avjvni cwiRb Ges Zuvi GKvš—
Avcb Rb|Ó 2
Avjvn `qv K‡i Avgv‡`i‡K Avn‡j-KziAv‡bi Aš—f³ y© Ki“b Ges KziAv‡bi Imxjvq Avgv‡`i‡K DbœZx, Kj¨vY I bvRvZ
`vb Ki“b|
(O). gy³v`x‡`i m~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi Rb¨ Bgv‡gi Pzc K‡i _vKv
KziAvb Kvixg gymwjg Rxe‡bi mKj K‡g©i †K›`ª¯’j| gymwjg Rxe‡bi †kªôZg Bev`Z bvgvh Av`vq KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Qvov
ï× nq bv| mvjvZ ev bvgvh Av`vqKvix‡K m¶g n‡j Aek¨B bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z n‡e, we‡klZ m~iv dvwZnv|
Z‡e Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡j gy³vw`MY‡K c„_Kfv‡e m~iv dvwZnv wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z n‡e, bv Bgv‡gi wZjvIqvZB Zuv‡`i Rb¨
h‡_ó n‡e †m wel‡q GKvwaK wecixZgLx wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q nv`x‡m| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m Bgv‡gi wKivÕAv‡Zi mgq Pzc K‡i _vK‡Z
wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m m~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| mvnvexMY I Zv‡eqxM‡Yi †KD co‡Zb †KD
co‡Zb bv| Kv‡RB, cov I bv-cov `yÕwUB mybœvZ-m¤§Z|
Dfq cÖKvi nv`xm‡K GK‡Î gvb¨ Kivi AvMÖ‡n Ab¨ Av‡iKwU nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i A‡bK †`‡k gy³vw`M‡Yi m~iv
dv‡Znv cv‡Vi my‡hvM cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Bgv‡gi Pzc K‡i _vKvi ixwZ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| Bgvg cÖ_‡g m~iv dv‡Znv cvV K‡ib|
Gici wKQy¶Y Pzc K‡i _v‡Kb, †hb gy³vw`MY m~ivwU cvV Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Gici wZwb Ab¨ m~iv cvV K‡ib|
GB ixwZwU †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| KviY ivm~jyjvn -Gi cÖvq `xN© Rxe‡bi nvRvi nvRvi Iqv³ Rvgv‡Z bvgv‡hi †Kv‡bv bvgv‡h
wZwb gy³v`xM‡Yi m~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi my‡hvM `v‡bi Rb¨ Pzc K‡i _vK‡Zb e‡j †`L‡Z cvB-bv| A_P A‡bK †`‡k GKRb Bgvg Zuvi
Rxe‡bi mKj bvgv‡hB, we‡klZ †h mKj bvgv‡h mk‡ã KziAvb cvV Kiv nq †mmKj bvgv‡hi me¸wj‡ZB myiv dvwZnv cv‡Vi c‡i
gy³vw`‡`i m~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi my‡hvM `v‡bi Rb¨ wKQy¶Y Pzc K‡i _v‡Kb| wbtm‡›`‡n `ywU wPÎ GK bq|
Zuv‡`i `vwe, ivm~jyjvn bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ `yBevi mvgvb¨ _vg‡Zb e‡j †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| nv`xmwUi
mb`MZ `ye©jZv i‡q‡Q| Zv m‡Ë¡I nv`x‡m ewY©Z `ywU ÔmvKZvÕ ev PzcK‡i _vKvi GKwU n‡jv ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi c‡iB,
AciwU wKivAvZ †k‡l i“Kz‡Z hvIqvi Av‡M| GKwU Av‡iv `ye©j eY©bvq ejv n‡q‡Q †h, m~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi c‡i Ab¨ m~iv
cv‡Vi Av‡M wZwb GKUz _vg‡Zb|1 me©ve¯’vq Zv wQj mvgvb¨ mg‡qi k¦vmMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Aemi| GKwU mvKZv‡K wejw¤^Z K‡i
m~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi my‡hvM cÖ`vb Ki‡Z †h‡q Avgiv ivm~jyjvn hv K‡ibwb Zv‡K mybœvZ ev ixwZ K‡i wb‡qwQ|
G‡¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn -Gi wbqwgZ I gvkûi mybœvZ n‡jv ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi c‡i g‡b g‡b ÔmvbvÕ cvV Kiv| Gici
¯^vfvweKfv‡e m~iv dvwZnv I Ab¨ m~iv ev AvqvZ cvV Kiv| gy³v`x‡`i wZjvIqv‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ wKQy¶Y †_‡g bv-_vKv| †h
mKj gy³v`x m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡eb Zuviv Zuv‡`i my‡hvM g‡Zv c‡o †b‡eb| Ab¨ GKwU `ye©j eY©bv Abymv‡i Zuvi mybœvZ
n‡jv wKivAvZ †k‡l i“Kz‡Z hvIqvi Av‡M mvgvb¨ GKUz ÔmvKZvÕ ev Pzc-_vKv| `ye©jZg eY©bv n‡jv m~iv dvwZnvi c‡iI
mvgvb¨ GKUz _vgv| Aciw`‡K Avgv‡`i bvgvh n‡”Q m~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi †k‡l Bgvg `x©N¶Y bxi‡e `uvwo‡q Av‡Qb| gy³v`xMY
mevB dvwZnv cvV Ki‡Qb| GB wP‡Îi mv‡_ ivm~jyjvn Gi cÖwm× ev AcÖwm× †Kvb mybœv‡ZiB wgj cvIqv hvq bv|
gy³vw`‡`i my‡hvM `v‡bi Rb¨ dvwZnvi c‡i GB mgq wba©viY‡K Ri“wi g‡b Kiv n‡”Q| hw` †Kv‡bv Bgvg dvwZnvi
c‡i mvgvb¨ _vgvi nv`xmwU AZ¨š— `ye©j nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv cwiZ¨vM K‡i A‡c¶vK…Z Kg `ye©j nv`xm Abymv‡i i“Kz‡Z hvIqvi
Av‡Mi ÔmvKZvÕ ev Ômvgvb¨ _vgvÕ-‡K gy³vw`‡`i‡K m~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi my‡hvM `v‡bi Rb¨ cÖjw¤^Z K‡ib, Zvn‡j G mKj
mgv‡Ri gymwjgMY AvcwË Ki‡eb| Gfv‡e GKwU G‡Kev‡iB hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i Avgiv GKwU ixwZ ˆZwi
K‡iwQ, Gici GB ixwZ‡K Ri“wi g‡b K‡iwQ|
(5). †`vqv-gybvRvZ welqK wKQy mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
mvaviY dhxj‡Zi AvqvZ ev nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i †Ljv‡d mybœvZ ev we`ÔAv‡Z wbcwZZ nIqvi Av‡iKwU we‡kl †¶Î
n‡jv Ò†`vqvÓ| †`vqv ej‡Z Avgiv mvaviYfv‡e evsjvq cÖv_©bv Kiv eywS| GB A‡_© Aviwe‡Z wZbwU kã e¨eüZ nq : (1) ﺳﺆﺍﻝ
A_©vr PvIqv, (2) ﺩﻋﺎﺀA_©vr WvKv ev cÖv_©bv Kiv I (3) ﻣﻨﺎﺟﺎﺓÔgybvRvZÕ ev Pz‡cPz‡c K_v ejv| ÒgybvRvZÓ kãwUi A_© †ewk
e¨cK| Avjvni mv‡_ ev›`vi mKj K_v, whK&i I cÖv_©bv‡KB ÔgybvRvZÕ ejv nq| nv`x‡m bvgvh‡K gybvRvZ ejv n‡q‡Q|2
†`vqv Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg Bev`Z| Z‡e Zv cvj‡b Aek¨B mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| cvVK j¶¨ K‡i‡Qb †h,
Avgiv Avgv‡`i mKj Av‡jvPbv nv`xm I mvnvex-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi gZvgZ Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g ïi“ KiwQ| GLv‡bI Avgiv
mvnvex-Zv‡eqxMY wKfv‡e GB Bev`Z cvj‡bi †¶‡Î mybœv‡Zi ûeû Abymi‡Yi ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb Zvi D`vniY D‡jL
Kie| Gici G wel‡q mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ I wKfv‡e ÒmvaviY dhxjZÓ ÁvcK AvqvZ ev nv`x‡mi Ace¨envi K‡i
Avgiv mybœvZ †_‡K †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Z P‡j hvB †m wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie|
LyZevi g‡a¨ nvZ Zz‡j †`vqv Kivi wel‡q ¸`vBd (iv.)-Gi gZ
¸`vBd Bebyj nvwim Avm-wmgvjx (iv.)-Gi nv`x‡m Avgiv LyZ&evi g‡a¨ nvZ Zz‡j gybvRvZ Kivi wel‡q AvcwË
†`L‡Z cvB| KviY GB c×wZ ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi mvgvb¨ e¨wZµg| GLv‡b mvaviY dhxj‡Zi nv`xm¸wji Dci
wbf©i K‡i Ljxdv Avãyj gv‡j‡Ki c‡¶ A‡bK ÒAKvU¨!! `wjjÓ †ck Kiv hvq :
(1) LyZ&evi g‡a¨ †`vqv Kiv mybœvZ|
(2) †`vqvi mgq nvZ †Zvjv dwhj‡Zi KvR|
(3) ivm~jyjvn KL‡bv KL‡bv LyZ&evi g‡a¨ gybvRvZ Ki‡Z nvZ DwV‡q G mg‡q nvZ DVv‡bvi ˆeaZv wkwL‡q
wM‡q‡Qb| Avi wZwb GKevi Ki‡jB gy¯—vnve cÖgvwYZ n‡jv|
(4) dhxj‡Zi KvR ev gy¯—vnve KvR me©`v Ki‡Z †Kv‡bv evav †bB| LyZ&evq †`vqv Kiv I †`vqvi mgq nvZ DVv‡bv
dwhj‡Zi KvR, Zv hZ †ewk Kiv n‡e ZZ †ewk dhxjZ Avgiv jvf Kie| ivm~jyjvn me©`v K‡ibwb e‡j wK me©`v Kiv wb‡la
n‡q †Mj| GKevi `yÕevi Ki‡jB †Zv gy¯—vnve cÖgvwYZ n‡q †Mj| Kv‡RB, Avgiv G mg‡q wbqwgZ I mg‡eZfv‡e nvZ Zz‡j
†`vqv Kie| G‡Z Avgiv LyZ&evi g‡a¨ †`vqvi dhxjZ I †`vqvi mgq nvZ DVvbi dhxjZ jvf Kie| gy‡L †`vqv me BgvgB
K‡ib| Gfv‡e †`vqv Ki‡j ïaygvÎ †`vqvi mvIqve n‡e| Avi nvZ DVv‡j AwZwi³ gy¯—vnv‡ei mvIqve| mv‡_ mv‡_ mg‡eZ
gymjxMY nvZ DVv‡j ZuvivI mvIqv‡e kixK n‡eb, Avgxb ejyb A_ev bvB ejyb|
G mKj AKvU¨!! `wjj KvUv‡bvi Rb¨ mvnvexi c‡¶ ïaygvÎ ÒmybœvZÓ Qvov GKwU `wjjI Avgiv cve bv| GKRb
mybœx gymjgvb Dc‡ii mKj Ò`wjjÓ †g‡b †bIqvi c‡iI cÖkœ Ki‡eb : G wel‡q mybœvZ Kx? †`vqvi mgq nvZ DVv‡bvi
dhxj‡Zi nv`xm †Zv ivm~jyjvn wb‡RB e‡j‡Qb| wZwb GB dhxj‡Zi Dci Kx-fv‡e Avgj K‡i‡Qb?
†h‡nZz Zuvi mybœvZ LyZ&evi g‡a¨ †`vqvi †¶‡Î AwaKvsk mgq nvZ bv-DVv‡bv, †m‡nZz mvaviY dhxj‡Zi nv`xm
Aej¤^b K‡i we‡kl GKwU †¶‡Î mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv ixwZ ev c×wZ cÖPjb Ki‡Z ev cÖPj‡b Ask wb‡Z wZwb m¤§Z
n‡eb-bv| KviY dhxj‡Zi Dci AvgjI Zuvi c×wZ‡ZB Ki‡Z n‡e| Zuvi c×wZi evB‡i KvR Ki‡j dhxjZ †ewk n‡e Ñ
GB wPš—v Øviv Zuvi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kiv nq| K‡g© I eR©‡b, c×wZ‡Z I ixwZ‡Z mKj †¶‡Î Zuvi mybœvZ AweKj cvjb
KivB DËg| GB gvbwmKZvB ¸`vBd (iv)-‡K Ljxdvi cÖ¯—ve A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z Aby‡cÖiYv w`‡q‡Q| wbqwgZ w`b wba©viY K‡i
M‡íi gva¨‡g IqvR Ki‡Z A¯^xK…wZI GKB Kvi‡Y| GKB Kvi‡Y Beby Dgi (iv) Avhv‡bi c‡i gymjx‡`i WvKvi ixwZ‡K
†NviZi fv‡e cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb|
n‡R¡i w`‡bi †`vqv : Zv‡eqxM‡Yi gZvgZ
ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY KL‡bv ïaygvÎ †`vqv Kivi Rb¨ †Kv_vI mg‡eZ nbwb| Av‡jvPbv, whK&i, KziAvb
wZjvIqvZ ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y mg‡eZ n‡j Zuviv mg‡eZ Ae¯’vq nqZ gv‡S gv‡S †`vqv K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡eqx‡`i hy‡M wKQy
gvbyl, hviv n‡R¡ †h‡Z cvi‡Zb bv, n‡R¡i w`‡b weKv‡j Avivdvi gv‡Vi nvRx‡`i AbyKi‡Y gmwR‡` e‡m †`vqv Ki‡Z ïi“
K‡ib| Avãyjvn Beby Dg‡ii Lv‡`g I we‡kl QvÎ Avey Avwãjvn bv‡dÕ, Beªvnxg bvLqx, mywdqvb mvIix I Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK
Zv‡eqx Bgvg I Av‡jg (ivwngvûgyjvû) Zv K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la Ki‡Zb| GKw`b bv‡dÕ (ivwngvûjvn) gmwR‡` beex‡Z Gfv‡e
n‡R¡i w`b weKv‡j wKQy gvbyl‡K mg‡eZ n‡q †`vqv iZ †`‡L e‡jb :
ﺫﹶﺍﺜﹾلَ ﻫ ﻤﻥﻭﻨﹶﻌﺼﻻﹶ ﻴ ﻭﻜﹾﻨﹶﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﺭ ﺇِﻨﱠﺎ ﺃَﺩ،ﱠﻨﺔﺕﹾ ﺒﹺﺴﺴﻟﹶﻴ ﻭ،ﺔﹲﻋ ﺒﹺﺩﻪﻠﹶﻴ ﻋ ﺃَﻨﹾﺘﹸﻡﻱ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ ﺇِﻥ،ﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﻬﺎ ﺃَﻴﻴ
Ò†n gvby‡liv, †Zvgiv hv KiQ Zv mybœvZ bq, †Zvgiv we`ÔAv‡Z wjß i‡qQ| Avgiv mvnvexMY‡K †`‡LwQ Zuviv GB KvR
Ki‡Zb bv|Ó1
GLv‡b Avgiv GB Kv‡Ri c‡¶ A‡bK ÔAKvU¨!Õ I Ô`uvZfv½v!!Õ hyw³cÖgvY †ck Ki‡Z cvie| Avivdvi w`‡bi dhxjZ LyeB
†ewk| GBw`‡b I wRjnR¡ gv‡mi cÖ_g 10 w`‡b mKj cÖKvi Bev`Z, whK&i, †`vqv BZ¨vw` †ewk †ewk Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ nv`x‡m
Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j Gfv‡e †`vqv Ki‡j Zv GmKj nv`x‡mi AvIZvq †ewk mvIqv‡ei KvR e‡j MY¨ n‡e| GQvov GB
w`‡b nvRxMY Avivdvi gv‡V †`vqv Ki‡Qb| Avgiv hviv Avivdvq †h‡Z cvwiwb, Zviv Aš—Z Avjvni cweÎ f~wgi gneŸZ ü`‡q wb‡q
nvRx‡`i mv‡_ myi wgwj‡q †`vqv Ki‡j wbðq Zv Avgv‡`i †`vqv Key‡ji KviY n‡e, Avgv‡`i g‡b Avjvni I Zuvi N‡ii gneŸZ e„w×
Ki‡e| nqZ GB Kv‡Ri Imxjvq Avjvn GKw`b Avgv‡`i‡K Avivdvi gv‡V mkix‡i Dcw¯’Z nIqvi †ZŠwdK cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
Gfv‡e A‡bK hyw³ I `wjj cÖgvY Avgiv †ck Ki‡Z cvie| Avgiv Lye mn‡RB ej‡Z cvie : ÒAvgiv GB `kwU
AKvU¨!! `wjj w`‡q Avivdvi w`‡bi †`vqv Rv‡qh cÖgvwYZ Kijvg, Kv‡iv mva¨ _vK‡j G‡K nvivg cÖgvwYZ Kivi GKwU
`wjj †ck Ki“K|Ó
wKš‘ Zv‡eqxM‡Yi wbKU G¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv g~j¨B wQj bv| Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q GKwUB `wjj, Zv n‡jv mybœvZ| Bev`Z e‡›`wM,
Avjvni ˆbKU¨ ev mvIqve AR©‡bi Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY hv K‡ibwb Zv-B wbwl×, Zv wbwl× nIqvi Rb¨
Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q Avi †Kv‡bv `wj‡ji cÖ‡qvRb wQj bv| mvaviY dhxj‡Zi nv`xm mvaviYfv‡eB _vK‡e, Zv w`‡q †Kv‡bv we‡kl
mgq, c×wZ ev Kg© ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e bv| †h †Kv‡bv we‡kl Kg© ev c×wZi Rb¨ Zuv‡`i GKgvÎ `wjj n‡jv ivm~jyjvn I
Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©| Zuviv hv K‡ibwb Zv bv-KivB Zuv‡`i `„wó‡Z mybœvZ| GB GKwUgvÎ `wjj w`‡qB bv‡dÕ (ivwngvûjvn)
mg‡eZ gymjgvb‡`i Kg©‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j cÖgvwYZ Ki‡jb| KviY G mKj dhxj‡Zi K_v Zuv‡`i Rvbv wQj| wKš‘ Zuviv
Gfv‡e Zv cvjb K‡ibwb| Zuv‡`i mybœv‡Zi evB‡i meB we`ÔAvZ, meB evwZj|
cÖ_gZ, †`vqvi †¶‡Î KwZcq mybœvZ
(K). †`vqvi ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
†`vqv †h‡nZz AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`Z, †m‡nZz G welqK mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Rvbv I h_vm¤¢e mybœvZ Abymv‡i GB
Bev`Z cvjb Kiv Avgv‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq| GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c Gwel‡q wKQy Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| Av‡iv we¯—vwiZ `wjj, mb` I
weavbvejx Rvbvi Rb¨ cvVK‡K Òiv‡n †ejvqvZÓ cvV Ki‡Z Aby‡iva KiwQ|
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z †`vqvi ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg| †`vqv Avjvn I Zuvi ev›`vi gv‡S †mZz I euvab| †ewk †ewk †`vqv Ki‡Z
ivm~jyjvn Zuvi D¤§Z‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| †ewk †`vqv Ki‡j Avjvn Lywk nb| Avjvn †`vqvKvixi mv‡_ _v‡Kb, hZ¶Y †m
cÖv_©bviZ _v‡K ZZ¶Y †m Zvi cÖfyi m‡½ _v‡K| nv`x‡m Kz`mx‡Z Avjvn e‡j‡Qb :
ـﻲﺎﻨﻋ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺩﻪـﻌﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﻤﻱ ﺒﹺـﻲ ﻭـﺩـﺒ ﻋ ﻅﹶـﻥـﻨﹾـﺩﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﻋ
ÒAvgvi ev›`v Avgv‡K †hfv‡e aviYv Ki‡e †mfv‡e cv‡e| Avgvi ev›`v hLb Avgvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡i ZLb Avwg Zvi
mv‡_ _vwK|Ó2
†`vqv bv Ki‡j Avjvn Amš‘ó nb| KziAv‡b Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv bv Kiv‡K AnsKvi Kiv ejv n‡q‡Q Ges hviv AnsKvi
K‡i Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki‡e bv Zv‡`i KwVb kvw¯—i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Avjvn e‡jb:
ﺭﹺﻴﻥﺍﺨ ﺩﻨﱠﻡﻬ ﺠﺨﹸﻠﹸﻭﻥﺩﻴﻲ ﺴﺘﺎﺩﺒ ﻋﻥ ﻋﻭﻥﺘﹶﻜﹾﺒﹺﺭﺴ ﻴﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ ﺇِﻥ ﻟﹶﻜﹸﻡﺘﹶﺠﹺﺏﻲ ﺃَﺴﻭﻨﻋ ﺍﺩﻜﹸﻡﺒﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺭﻭ
Ò†Zvgv‡`i cÖfy e‡j‡Qb : †Zvgiv Avgvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Ki Avwg †Zvgv‡`i cÖv_©bv Keyj Kie| wbðq hviv AnsKvi K‡i Avgvi Bev`Z
Kij bv (Avgvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Kij bv) Zviv jvwÃZ Ae¯’vq Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|Ó1
GB AvqvZ D‡jL K‡i ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb :
ﺓﹸـﺎﺩﺒ ﺍﻟﹾـﻌـﻭ ﻫـﺎﺀﻋ ﺍﹶﻟـﺩ: Ò†`vqvB Bev`Z|Ó
2
Zvn‡j Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i cÖ‡qvR‡b Avgiv Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv Kie, Avjvn †`vqv Keyj Ki‡eb|
Dciš‘ †`vqvi Rb¨ Avgiv bvgvh Av`v‡qi g‡Zv Bev`Z cvj‡bi mvIqve cve| Avjvni KZ `qv! Zuvi ev›`v wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡b
cÖv_©bv Ki‡e, Avi wZwb Zv‡Z Bev`‡Zi mvIqve w`‡eb|
ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvn e‡j‡Qb :
ـﺎﺀﻋ ﺍﻟـﺩـﻥـﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﷲِ ﻤ ﻋﻡ ﺃَﻜﹾـﺭﺀ ﺸﹶـﻲـﺱﻟﹶﻴ
ÒAvjvni wbKU †`vqvi †P‡q m¤§vwbZ Avi wKQyB †bB|Ó3
RvMwZK I agx©q mKj Kv‡R ¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª welqI Avjvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z wZwb D¤§Z‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| GgbwK
RyZvi wdZv wQ‡o †M‡jI Zv Avjvni Kv‡Q PvB‡Z wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb:
ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻨﹾﻘﹶﻁﹶﻊﻪﻠ ﻨﹶﻌﻊﺴﺄَلَ ﺸﺴﺘﱠﻰ ﻴﺎ ﺤ ﻜﹸﻠﱠﻬﺘﹶﻪﺎﺠ ﺤﻪﺒ ﺭﻜﹸﻡﺩﺄَلْ ﺃَﺤﺴﻟِﻴ
Ò†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i mKj cÖ‡qvRb Avjvni Kv‡Q PvB‡e, GgbwK hw` RyZvi wdZv wQ‡o hvq Zvn‡j ZvI PvB‡e|Ó4
mvaviY wec` Avc` Kó `ytL ev mgm¨vi K_v Avgiv A‡bK mgq Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K e‡j mn‡hvwMZv Kvgbv Kwi ev
Aš—Z gb‡K nvév Kwi| wKš‘ cÖK…Z gywg‡bi Af¨vm n‡jv †Kv‡bv ev›`vi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv e¨_vi K_v bv e‡j Zvi mKj e¨_v,
†e`bv, Kó I hvZbvi K_v Zuvi gvwj‡Ki Kv‡Q †ck Kiv| GKgvÎ wZwbB †Zv Zv `~i Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avi wZwb bv Ki‡j †Zv
Kv‡iv wKQy Kivi †bB| kZevi wdwi‡q w`‡jI GKgvÎ Zuvi `iRvB gywg‡bi Mš—e¨¯’j| Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` (iv.) e‡jb,
ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb :
ٍ ﺁﺠﹺلﺎﺠﹺلٍ ﺃَﻭ ﻋﻕ ﺒﹺﺭﹺﺯ ﻟﹶﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻙﻭﺸ ﻓﹶﻴﺎ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠﻪﻟﹶﻬ ﻓﹶﺎﻗﹶﺔﹲ ﻓﹶﺄَﻨﹾﺯﻟﹶﺕﹾ ﺒﹺﻪ ﻨﹶﺯﻥﻤ ﻭ ﻓﹶﺎﻗﹶﺘﹸﻪﺩ ﺘﹸﺴﺎ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﹺ ﻟﹶﻡﻟﹶﻬ ﻓﹶﺎﻗﹶﺔﹲ ﻓﹶﺄَﻨﹾﺯﻟﹶﺕﹾ ﺒﹺﻪ ﻨﹶﺯﻥﻤ
Òhw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ wec` ev Afv‡e cwZZ n‡q Zvi wec‡`i K_v gvby‡li Kv‡Q †ck K‡i ev gvbyl‡K e‡j Zvn‡j Zvi
Afve wgU‡e bv| Avi hw` †m Zvi wec` ev Afve Avjvni wbKU †ck K‡i Zvn‡j AwP‡iB Avjvn Zv‡K wbKUeZx© ev `~ieZx
wiwhK cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|Ó5
Ab¨ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb :
ﺽﹺﺍﻷَﺭ ﻭﺍﺕﻭﻤ ﺍﻟﺴﺭﻨﹸﻭ ﻭ،ﻥﹺﻴ ﺍﻟﺩﺎﺩﻤﻋ ﻭ،ﻥﹺﺅْﻤ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻼﹶﺡ ﺴﺎﺀﻋﺍﹶﻟﺩ
Ò†`vqv n‡”Q gyÕwg‡bi A¯¿, Øx‡bi ¯—¤¢ I Avmgvb I Rwg‡bi b~i|Ó6
ﻪﺒﻴﺼﻕﹸ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﺫﱠﻨﹾﺏﹺ ﻴﺯ ﺍﻟﺭﻡﺭﺤلَ ﻟﹶﻴﺠ ﺍﻟﺭﺇِﻥ ﻭ،ﺭﹺ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﺒﹺﺭﻤ ﺍﻟﹾﻌﻲ ﻓﺩﺯﹺﻴﻻﹶ ﻴ ﻭ،ﺎﺀﻋ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﺩﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻀﺩﺭﻻﹶ ﻴ
Ò†`vqv Qvov Avi wKQyB ZK`xi Dëv‡Z cv‡i bv| gvby‡li DcKvi I Kj¨v‡Yi Kv‡RB ïay Avqy e„w× cvq| A‡bK
mgq gvbyl ‡Mvbvn Kivi d‡j Zvi wiwhK †_‡K ewÂZ nq|Ó7
nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, †`vqv Ki‡j Avjvn Keyj Ki‡ebB| Z‡e djvdj wewfbœ iKg n‡Z cv‡i : (1)
Avjvn cÖvw_©Z e¯‘ cÖv_©bvKvix‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡eb, A_ev (2) wewbg‡q †Kv‡bv wec` KvwU‡q w`‡eb, A_ev (3) cieZ©x‡Z Zv‡K
cÖv_©bvi dj `vb Ki‡eb, A_ev (4) cÖv_©bvi wewbg‡q Zv‡K Av‡Liv‡Z †bqvgZ cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|8
(L). †`vqvi wKQy mybœvZ
1) †`vqvi Av‡M wKQy †bK Avgj Kiv, we‡klZ wKQy whK&i, Zvmexn, Avjvni cÖksmv I ivm~jyjvn -Gi Dci mvjvZ cvV
Kiv|
2) Mfxi g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ †`vqv Kiv| ü`q †_‡K mKj Aej¤^b `~i K‡i ïaygvÎ Avjvni w`‡K gb‡K i“Ry Kiv| Amnvq
I KvZi ü`‡qi †`vqv Avjvn Keyj K‡ib|
3) †`vqv Avjvn Keyj Ki‡eb GB `„p wek¦vm wb‡q †`vqv Kiv| KL‡bvB GK_v g‡b bv Kiv †h, Avwg A‡bK †`vqv K‡iwQ,
†evanq Keyj n‡jv bv, ev †evanq Keyj n‡e bv| Giƒc wPš—v Kiv †Mvbv‡ni KvR Ges G‡Z †`vqv Key‡ji c_ eÜ n‡q
hvq|
4) †QvU eo mKj wel‡q Avjvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv|
5) †`vqv Key‡ji mg‡qi I ¯’v‡bi w`‡K j¶¨ ivLv| nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K †kl iv‡Z, dih bvgv‡hi c‡i, KziAvb LZ‡gi
mgq, e„wói mgq, wRnv‡`i gq`v‡b KvZvie× nIqvi mgq I md‡ii mgq †`vqv Keyj nq| Abyiƒcfv‡e KvevN‡ii
cv‡k, mvdv gviIqvi Dc‡i I Avivdvi gv‡Vi †`vqv Keyj K‡ib|
wØZxqZ, †`vqvi †¶‡Î wewfbœ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
(K) †`vqv bv Kivi we`ÔAvZ
A‡b‡K Ae‡njv K‡i †`vqv K‡ib bv| A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib Ñ Avwg †MvbvnMvi gvbyl, Avgvi †`vqv wK Avjvn Keyj
Ki‡eb! G wPš—v K‡i wZwb †`vqv K‡ib bv| G¸wj Bmjv‡gi wk¶v we‡ivax wPš—v I Ab¨vq| cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg‡K †`vqv Ki‡Z
n‡e| cvcxi †`vqv Keyj nIqvi m¤¢vebv †ewk, KviY Zuvi g‡b †e`bv, Av‡eM I KvZiZv i‡q‡Q|
A‡bK avwg©K gvbyl Gi †P‡qI †ewk fyj K‡ib| Zuviv g‡b K‡ib †`vqv Kivi †P‡q †`vqv bv-Kiv fv‡jv| G wel‡q A‡bK
wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU Mí I nv`xm Zuv‡`i‡K †auvKv w`‡q‡Q| Gai‡bi GKwU ev‡bvqvU Mí Beivnxg (Av.)-†K †K›`ª K‡i Kw_Z| ejv
nq, hLb Zuv‡K Av¸‡b †d‡j †`Iqv nq ZLb wZwb cÖv_©bv K‡ibwb, eis Avjvn †h‡nZz Zuvi Ae¯’v Rv‡bb, †m‡nZz Zuvi Kv‡Q
cÖv_©bv wb®cÖ‡qvRb e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb| KvwnbxwU ev‡bvqvU|1 Zvi †P‡qI eo K_v n‡jv Avgv‡`i cwic~Y© Av`k© gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn
-Gi mybœvZ n‡jv cÖv_©bv Kiv| KLbB wZwb †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡Z cÖv_©bv bv K‡i ZvIqv°zj K‡ibwb| KLbB bq| me©`v mKj †¶‡Î
mKj wel‡q Avjvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv Zuvi mybœvZ I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ| †`vqv Ki‡Z n‡e| †`vqv KivUvB Bev`Z I
mvIqv‡ei gva¨g| †`vqv Kiv‡Z Avjvni ˆbKU¨ jvf nq| †`vqv mKj Kj¨v‡Yi Drm|
(L). †`vqvi mgq nvZ DVv‡bv ev bv-DVv‡bv
†`vqvi mgq nvZ DVv‡bvi dwhj‡Z `yB GKwU nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GKwU nv`x‡m mvjgvb dvwimx (iv.) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn
() e‡j‡Qb :
ﻥﹺﺘﹶﻴﺍ ﺨﹶﺎﺌِﺒﻔﹾﺭﺎ ﺼﻤﻫﺩﺭ ﻴ ﺃَﻥﻪﻴﺩ ﻴﻪلُ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴﺠ ﺍﻟﺭﻓﹶﻊﻲ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺭﻴﺘﹶﺤﺴ ﻴﻲ ﻜﹶﺭﹺﻴﻡ
ﻴ ﺤ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺇِﻥ
Òwbðq Avjvn jvRyK `qvevb| hLb †Kv‡bv gvbyl Zuvi w`‡K `yÕLvbv nvZ DVvq (†`vqv Ki‡Z), ZLb wZwb Zv e¨_© I
k~b¨fv‡e wdwi‡q w`‡Z j¾v cvb|Ó2
G dhxjZ cvj‡bi †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i mva¨gZ †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ ûeû AbymiY Kiv|
†`vqvi mgq ivm~jyjvn KL‡bv KL‡bv nvZ DVv‡Zb| Av‡qkv (iv) e‡jb :
ﻪ ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺴ ﺭﻜﹶﺎﻥ ﻲ ﺒﹺﺸﹶـﺘﹾﻡﹺﻨـﺫﱢﺒ ﻓﹶﻼ ﺘﹸﻌﺸﹾﺭﺎ ﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﺒ ﻓﹶﺈِﻨﱠﻤﻡﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬﻋﺩﺎ ﻴﻤﻬﻓﹶﻌﺭﺎ ﻴﻤ ﻤ ﻟﹶﻪﺄَﻡﺘﱠﻰ ﺇِﻨﱢﻲ ﻷَﺴﻭ ﺤﻋﺩ ﻴﻴﻪ ﺩ ﻴﻓﹶﻊﺭﻴ
ﻴﺘﹸﻪ ﺁﺫﹶ ﺃَﻭﺘﹸﻪلٍ ﺸﹶﺘﹶﻤﺠﺭ
Òivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Zuvi gyeviK nvZ `yÕLvbv DwV‡q †`vqv Ki‡Zb, GgbwK Avwg Zuvi (†ewk
†ewk) nvZ DwV‡q †`vqv Kiv‡Z K¬vš— I Aw¯’i n‡q coZvg ; wZwb Gfv‡e †`vqvq ej‡Zb : †n Avjvn, Avwg GKRb gvbyl
gvÎ| Avwg †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K Mvwj w`‡q †dj‡j ev Kó w`‡j Avcwb †mRb¨ Avgv‡K kvw¯— w`‡eb bv|Ó3
Abyiƒc wewfbœ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb e„wói Rb¨ †`vqvi mgq, Avivdv‡Zi gv‡V †`vqvi mgq, hy‡×i gq`v‡b
Avjvni mvnvh¨ PvIqvi mgq I Ab¨vb¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we‡kl Av‡e‡Mi mg‡q †`vqvi Rb¨ wZwb nvZ Zzj‡Zb| 4 Giƒc †h
mKj mg‡q wZwb nvZ DwV‡q‡Qb e‡j Rvbv wM‡q‡Q †mLv‡b nvZ DVv‡bv mybœvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
Aciw`‡K AwaKvsk mgq nvZ bv-DwV‡q ïay gy‡L †`vqv Ki‡Zb| †hLv‡b I †h mg‡q wZwb nvZ DVvbwb e‡j Rvbv
wM‡q‡Q †mLv‡b nvZ bv-DVv‡bv mybœvZ| AwaKvsk gvmb~b †`vqv GB cÖKv‡ii| Bw¯—Ävi Av‡M I c‡i, Kvco cwiavb ev
†Lvjvi mgq, Ihyi c‡i, gmwR‡` Mg‡bi c‡_, gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek I evwni nIqvi mgq, Avhv‡bi c‡i †`vqv cv‡Vi mgq, cuvP
Iqv³ bvgv‡hi c‡ii †`vqv cv‡Vi mgq, bZzb Puv` †`‡L, BdZv‡ii mgq BZ¨vw` AmsL¨ gvmb~b †`vqv gybvRvZ cvj‡bi
†¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexMY `yB nvZ Zz‡j †`vqv-gybvRvZ Ki‡Zb bv| Zuviv ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq nvZ bv DwV‡q gy‡L
D”Pvi‡Yi gva¨‡g gybvRvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| G mKj †¶‡Î Gfv‡e †`vqv KivB mybœvZ|
evwK mKj †¶‡Î nvZ DVv‡bv ev bv-DVv‡bvi †Kvb mybœvZ wba©vwiZ †bB| G mKj mvaviY †¶‡Î mvaviY dhxj‡Zi
nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv nvZ DVv‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ G mKj nv`xm w`‡q we‡kl c×wZ ev ixwZ ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvwi bv| we‡klZ
mvaviY dhxj‡Zi nv`xm w`‡q mybœvZ we‡ivax ixwZ ˆZwi Kivi A_© ÒmybœvZÓ AcQ›` Kiv|
†hgb, A‡b‡K Avhv‡bi †`vqvi mgq nvZ DVv‡bv‡K ixwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K †`Lv hvq †h,
ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY GB †`vqv Kivi Rb¨ nvZ DVv‡Zb bv| mvaviY dhxj‡Zi nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv nqZ
ej‡Z cvwi †h, G mg‡q nvZ DVv‡bv Rv‡qh| †KD hw` we‡kl Av‡e‡M †Kv‡bv mgq nvZ DVvb Zvn‡j †`vl n‡e bv| wKš‘
GB Rv‡qh KvRwU‡K mybœv‡Zi †P‡q DËg g‡b Ki‡j ev G‡K mybœv‡Zi wecix‡Z ixwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡j GB †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn
I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kiv n‡e Ges GB ixwZi cÖPj‡bi d‡j mybœvZ weZvwoZ I `~ixf~Z n‡q hv‡e|
(M). †`vqvi c‡i `yB nvZ w`‡q gyLgÊj †gvQv
†`vqv-gybvRv‡Zi mgq nvZ DVv‡bvi wel‡q †hiƒc K‡qKwU mnxn nv`xm cvIqv hvq, †`vqv †k‡l n¯—Øq w`‡q gyLgÊj
gyQvi wel‡q Z`ªƒc †Kv‡bv nv`xm cvIqv hvq bv| G wel‡q `y-GKwU hqxd nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GKwU nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q :
ﻜﹸﻡﻭﻫﺠﺎ ﻭﻭﺍ ﺒﹺﻬﺤﺴ ﻓﹶﺎﻤﻏﹾﺘﹸﻡﻓﹶﺈِﺫﹶﺍ ﻓﹶﺭ
Ò†`vqv †kl n‡j †Zvgiv nvZ `yÕwU w`‡q †Zvg‡`i gyL gyQ‡e|Ó nv`xmwU Avey `vD` msKwjZ K‡i nv`xmwU LyeB `ye©j e‡j
D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|1
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Dgi Bebyj LvËve (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q :
ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴ ﺭﻜﹶﺎﻥﻪﻬﺠﺎ ﻭ ﺒﹺﻬﹺﻤﺢﺴﻤﺘﱠﻰ ﻴﺎ ﺤﻤﻁﱠﻬﺤ ﻴ ﻟﹶﻡﺎﺀﻋﻲ ﺍﻟﺩ ﻓﻪﻴﺩ ﻴﻓﹶﻊﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺭ
Òivm~jyjvn mvjjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg hLb †`vqv Ki‡Z nvZ Zzj‡Zb ZLb nvZ `yÕwU Øviv gyL bv gy‡Q Zv bvgv‡Zb
2
bv|Ó
GB nv`xmwUI AZ¨š— `ye©j mb‡`i| cÖ_g hy‡Mi A‡bK gynvwÏm G‡K gvIh~ ev wfwËnxb e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Aciw`‡K
cieZx© hy‡Mi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Av‡jg I gynvwÏm G‡K hqxd ev `ye©j n‡jI ÒAvgj Kivi Dchy³Ó e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|3
me©ve¯’vq, Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, gybvRvZ ev †`vqv †k‡l nvZ `ywU w`‡q gyLgÊj gyQv cÖgvwYZ welq bq| G wel‡q
`yÕGKwU `ye©j nv`xm Av‡Q, hvi mw¤§wjZ iƒc †_‡K †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Av‡j‡gi g‡Z Gfv‡e gyL gyQv Rv‡qh ev gy¯—vnve| Ab¨
A‡b‡KB Gfv‡e gyL gyQv‡K, we‡kl K‡i G‡K ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kiv‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb|
(N). †`vqvi Rb¨ mg‡eZ nIqv
nvexe Beby gvmjvgv (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb:
ُ ﺍﷲﻡﻬﺎﺒ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺃَﺠﺽﻌ ﺍﻟﹾﺒﻥﺅَﻤﻴ ﻭﻡﻬﻀﻌ ﺒﻭﻋﺩﻸٌ ﻓﹶﻴ ﻤﻊﺘﹶﻤﺠﻻﹶ ﻴ
ÒwKQz gvbyl GKwÎZ n‡j hw` Zv‡`i †KD †`vqv K‡i Ges Ab¨iv ÔAvgxbÕ e‡j Z‡e Avjvn Zv‡`i †`vqv Keyj K‡ib|Ó4
G nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, mg‡eZ gvbyl‡`i g‡a¨ †KD hw` †`vqv K‡ib Ges Ab¨iv ÔAvgxbÕ e‡jb Z‡e Zv
†`vqv Key‡ji GKwU Imxjv| Z‡e Giƒc dhxj‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡i mKj †¶‡Î ïay †`vqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ mg‡eZ nIqv mwVK bq| mybœv‡Zi
Av‡jv‡K Avgiv †`wL †h, ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexMY e„wói Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z ev mvjvZzj BmwZKvi Rb¨ mg‡eZ n‡q‡Qb| hy‡×i gq`v‡b
mg‡eZ gyRvwn`MY A‡bK mgq hy‡×i Av‡M †`vqv K‡i‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î GKRb †`vqv K‡i‡Qb Ges Dcw¯’Z Ab¨iv ÔAvgxbÕ e‡j‡Qb|
wec‡` Avc‡` ïay †`vqv Ki‡Z Zviv Rgv‡qZ nb wb| eis G‡¶‡Î dih bvgv‡hi †kl ivKÔAv‡Zi i“Kzi c‡i ÔKzby‡Z bvwhjvÕ cv‡Vi
†¶‡Î Bgvg mk‡ã †`vqv cvV K‡i‡Qb Ges gy³vw`MY ÔAvgxbÕ e‡j‡Qb| weZ‡ii Kzby‡ZI A‡b‡K Giƒc K‡i‡Qb| †KD gviv †M‡j Zvi
Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z Rvbvhvi bvgvh Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| GQvov ïay †`vqv Ki‡Z KL‡bv mg‡eZ nb wb| Avhv‡bi c‡i, bvgv‡hi c‡i, LvIqvi
c‡i, gmwR‡` Mg‡bi mg‡q ev Ab¨vb¨ wbqwgZ †`vqvi †¶‡Î Zuviv KL‡bv ivm~jyjvn -Gi †`vqvi mv‡_ ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv †`vqvi mv‡_
ÔAvgxbÕ e‡jb wb, eis cÖ‡Z¨‡K wb‡Ri gZ †`vqv Ki‡Zb|
(O) MvB‡i gvmb~b kã‡K †`vqvi Rb¨ Ihxdv wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv
ivm~jyjvn †_‡K wewfbœ †`vqv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †`vqvi mgq GmKj kã I evK¨ e¨envi Kiv DËg| †h †Kv‡bv fvlvq I †h †Kv‡bv
k‡ã †`vqv Ki‡jB †`vqvi Bev`Z cvjb n‡e| Z‡e ivm~jyjvn -Gi kLv‡bv kã e¨envi Ki‡j †`vqvi Bev`Z QvovI Zuvi Abymi‡Yi
Bev`Z cvjb Kiv n‡e| GQvov G‡Z Keywjq‡Zi m¤¢vebv ev‡o I gneŸZ e„w× cvq| †Kv‡bv Av‡jg ev eyRyM© wjwLZ ÒMvBi gvmb~bÓ †`vqv‡K
me©`v cvV Kiv ev ixwZ K‡i †bIqv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ|
GQvov Avgv‡`i mgv‡R A‡bK wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU †`vqv nv`x‡mi bv‡g cÖPwjZ| G¸wji g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg: ÔnvdZ nvBKvjÕ, Ô†`vqv
MÄj AvikÕ, Ô†`vqv Avnv` bvgvÕ, Ô†`vqv nvexexÕ, Ôwnheyj evnviÕ, Ô†`vqv Kv`vnÕ, Ô†`vqv RvgxjvÕ, Ôivm~jyjvn Gi gyevivK bvgmg~‡ni
IhxdvÕ, Ô`i“‡` AvKeviÕ, Ô`i“‡` jvLxÕ, Ô`i“‡` nvRvixÕ, Ô`i“‡` ZvRÕ, Ô`i“‡` Zzbvw¾bvÕ, Ô`i“‡` i“nxÕ, Ô`i“‡` †kdvÕ, Ô`i“‡`
bvixqvÕ, Ô`i“‡` MvIwmqvÕ, Ô`i“‡` gynv¤§v`xÕ| Gai‡Yi A‡bK ev‡bvqvU ev gvbe iwPZ †`vqv ev‡bvqvU PUK`vi djvd‡ji Kvwnbx mn
wewfbœ ÒAvgjÓ, ÒIhxdvÓ, ÒwhK&iÓ ev Òbvgvh wk¶vÓ MÖ‡š’ cÖPvwiZ n‡”Q| G¸wji wKQy cy‡ivUvB ev‡bvqvU Ges wKQy gvmb~b †`vqvi
mv‡_ †Ljv‡d mybœvZ †`vqvi mswgkªY| me©ve¯’vq G¸wji g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv beyq‡Zi b~i †bB| GQvov G RvZxq A‡bK †`vqvi g‡a¨
AvcwËKi, Av`‡ei †Ljvd ev wkiKg~jK kãI i‡q‡Q| m‡e©vcwi ivm~jyjvn -Gi †kLv‡bv ev cvwjZ kã ev` w`‡q G¸wji wbqwgZ
Avgj wbtm‡›`‡n mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ Ae‡njv|
(P). RxweZ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqv
Kv‡iv Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqv ej‡Z `ywU welq eySv‡bv hvq : (1) KvD‡K Aby‡iva Kiv †h, Avcwb Avgvi Rb¨ Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki“b ev
wKQy welq †P‡q w`b, (2) Kv‡iv Kv‡Q †Kvb welq PvIq ev ejv †h, Avcwb Avgv‡K AgyK welq cÖ`vb Ki“b| GLv‡b Avgiv cÖ_g A_© eySvw”Q|
wØZxq wel‡q c‡i Av‡jvPbv Kie|
A‡bK mvaviY gymwjg mvaviYZ wb‡Ri Rb¨ wb‡R Avjvni `iev‡i †`vqv PvIqvi †P‡q Ab¨ †Kv‡bv eyRy‡M©i Kv‡Q †`vqv
PvIqv‡KB †ewk DcKvix e‡j g‡b Kwi| wcZvgvZv, D¯—v`, Av‡jg †bKKvi †Kv‡bv RxweZ gvby‡li Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqv Rv‡qh, hv Avgiv
GKUz c‡iB Av‡jvPbv Kie| Zvi Av‡M Avgv‡`i eyS‡Z n‡e †h, wb‡Ri †`vqv wb‡R KivB m‡e©vËg| Avgiv A‡bK mgq g‡b Kwi,
Avgiv †MvbvnMvi, Avgv‡`i †`vqv wK Avjvn ïb‡eb? Avm‡j †MvbvnMv‡ii †`vqvB †Zv wZwb ï‡bb| Avgvi g‡bi †e`bv, AvKzwZ Avwg
wb‡R Avgvi †cÖggq cÖfyi wbKU †hfv‡e Rvbv‡Z cvie †mfv‡e wK Ab¨ †KD Zv cvi‡eb| GQvov GB †`vqv Avgvi Rb¨ mvIqve e‡q
Avb‡e Ges Avgv‡K Avjvni †cÖg I Ki“Yvi c‡_ GwM‡q wb‡q hv‡e|
Av‡qkv (iv.) e‡jb : Avwg cÖkœ Kijvg, Ò†n Avjvni ivm~j, m‡e©vËg †`vqv wK?Ó wZwb Dˇi e‡jb :
ﻪ ﻟِـﻨﹶﻔﹾـﺴﺀـﺭ ﺍﻟﹾـﻤـﺎﺀﻋﺩ
Ògvby‡li wb‡Ri Rb¨ wb‡R †`vqv KivÓ|Ó1
†Kv‡bv RxweZ †bKKvi gvby‡li Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqv (A_©vr Zuv‡K Aby‡iva Kiv †h, Avcwb Avgvi Rb¨ Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki“b)
mvaviYfv‡e mybœvZ-m¤§Z| mvnvexMY ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kv‡Q †`vqv PvB‡Zb| mvnvev‡q †Kivg ivm~jyjvn -Gi wbKU †`vqv PvB‡Zb| Zuviv
G‡K Ac‡ii Kv‡QI †`vq †P‡q‡Qb KL‡bv KL‡bv| GKwU nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q : Dgi (iv.) Dgivn Av`v‡qi Rb¨ g°v kix‡d Mg‡bi
AbygwZ PvB‡j ivm~jyjn AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges e‡jb : Avgv‡`i‡KI †Zvgvi †`vqvi g‡a¨ g‡b †iL, fy‡j †hI bv|2
Zv‡eqxMYI mvnvexM‡Yi Kv‡Q gv‡Sg‡a¨ †`vqv PvB‡j Zuviv †`vqv Ki‡Zb| GK e¨w³ Avbvm (iv.) -Gi Kv‡Q G‡m †`vqv Pvq| wZwb
e‡jb : ÒAvjvû¤§v AvwZbv wd``ywbqv nvmvbvZvI Iqv wdj AvwLivwZ nvmvbvn|Ó (†n Avjvn, Avcwb Avgv‡`i‡K `ywbqvq Kj¨vY Ges
Av‡Liv‡Z Kj¨vY `vb Ki“b|) H e¨w³ evi evi †`vqv PvB‡j wZwb ïay GZUzKzB e‡jb|3
Aciw`‡K Zuviv G wel‡q evovevwo ev AwZfw³ wb‡la Ki‡Zb| A‡bK mgq A‡bK mvnvex †`vqv PvB‡j Ki‡Zb bv, KviY
G‡Z gvbyl †`vqv PvIqvi ixwZ ˆZwi K‡i †b‡e| GK e¨w³ Ljxdv Dg‡ii (iv.) Kv‡Q wPwV wj‡L †`vqv Pvq| wZwb Dˇi wj‡Lb :
ﺭﹺ ﺍﷲَ ﻟِﺫﹶﻨﹾﺒﹺﻙﺘﹶﻐﹾﻔﻼﹶﺓﹸ ﻓﹶﺎﺴ ﺍﻟﺼﺕﻤﻴ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺃُﻗﻥﻟﹶﻜ ﻭ،ﺕﹸ ﺒﹺﻨﹶﺒﹺﻲ ﻟﹶﺴﺇِﻨﱢﻲ
ÒAvwg bex bB (†h †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ †`vqv Kie ev Avgvi †`vqv Keyj n‡eB), eis hLb bvgvh Kv‡qg Kiv n‡e (ev bvgv‡hi BKvgZ
†`Iqv n‡e), ZLb Zzwg †Zvgvi †Mvbv‡ni Rb¨ Avjvni Kv‡Q ¶gv PvB‡e|Ó4
mvÕ` Beby Avex Iqv°vm (iv.) wmwiqvq †M‡j GK e¨w³ Zuvi Kv‡Q G‡m †`vqv cÖv_©bv K‡i e‡jb : Avcwb †`vqv K‡ib, †hb Avjvn
Avgvi †Mvbvn ¶gv K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb : Avjvn †Zvgv‡K ¶gv Ki“b| Gici Ab¨ GKRb G‡m GKBfv‡e †`vqv Pvb| ZLb wZwb e‡jb :
Avjvn †Zvgv‡K ¶gv bv Ki“b, Av‡Mi H e¨w³‡KI ¶gv bv Ki“b! Avwg wK bex? (†h mevi Rb¨ †`vqv Kie ev Avjvn Avgvi †`vqv Keyj
Ki‡ebB)|5
Gfv‡e wewfbœ NUbvq Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, †hLv‡bB Zuviv fq †c‡q‡Qb †h, gvbyl G¸wj‡K ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡e, A_ev
†Kv‡bv iKg †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ aviYv ev Kv‡R wjß n‡e †mLv‡bB Zuviv Gi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ n‡jv
mKj Ae¯’vq m`v me©`v wb‡Ri Rb¨ wb‡R gnvb cÖfyi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv| ivm~jyjvn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqv, mvnvex ev
Zv‡eqxM‡Yi g‡a¨ ci¯ú‡ii †`vqv PvIqv, ev Zv‡eqxMY KZ©…K mvnvexM‡Yi wbKU †`vqv PvIqvi NUbv LyeB Kg| GRb¨B G‡¶‡Î
DcwiD³ mvnvexMY K‡VviZv Aej¤^b K‡i‡Qb|6
A‡b¨i Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j †Kv‡bv †Mvbvn n‡e bv| wKš‘ hw` †KD wPš—v K‡i †h, AgyK e¨w³ †`vqv Ki‡jB Avjvn
Keyj Ki‡eb ev AgyK e¨w³i †`vqvB wec` D×v‡ii KviY Zvn‡j †m AwZfw³ ev wki‡Ki g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡q hv‡e| A_ev eyRM©M‡Yi wbKU
†`vqv PvIqvi Rb¨ hw` †KD wb‡Ri Rb¨ wb‡R †`vqv Kivi gvmb~b ixwZ cwiZ¨vM K‡i, †Kv‡bv wec`, cvc ev mgm¨vq cwZZ n‡jB †`Š‡o
†bKKvi gvbyl‡`i Kv‡Q P‡j hvq Zvn‡j †m ïay we`ÔAv‡ZB wjß n‡e bv, Dciš‘ Adziš— mvIqve I gnvb cÖfy‡K Av‡eMf‡i WvKvi ev cÖv_©bv
Kivi A‡kl †bqvgZ I AvwZ¥K cÖkvwš— †_‡K ewÂZ n‡e|
†`vqv Ab¨Zg †kªô Bev`Z| †`vqvq iZ e¨w³ bvgvh, †ivhv ev whK&‡i iZ e¨w³i g‡ZvB hZ¶Y †`vqvq iZ _vK‡eb ZZ¶Y
AMwYZ I Adziš— mvIqve †c‡Z _vK‡eb| m‡e©vcwi †`vqv gnvb cÖfyi mv‡_ ev›`vi †hvMv‡hvM| †h †Kv‡bv †`vqv ev›`vi ü`‡q G‡b
†`q gnvb cÖfyi ing‡Zi Acvw_©e †Quvqv I Abvwej Avb›`| GmKj †bqvgZ †_‡K ewÂZ nb H e¨w³ whwb wb‡Ri †`vqv wb‡R Kivi
†P‡q †ewk mgq I Av‡eM e¨q K‡ib A‡b¨i Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqvq| AvRKvj AwaKvsk gymwjg GB ¶wZi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ|
Avgv‡`i me©`v wb‡Ri Rb¨ wb‡R cÖfyi `iev‡i †`vqv Ki‡Z n‡e| hZ †MvbvnMvi nB-bv †Kb, Avwg ZuviB ev›`v|
wZwbB Avgvi GKgvÎ Avkªq¯’j| †`vqv Keyj †nvK ev bv-†nvK, Key‡ji Avkv, Av‡eM I Bev`‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡q me©`v †`vqv
Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi cvkvcvwk †Kv‡bv †bKKvi gvby‡li Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
(Q). †Kvb g„Z e¨w³i Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqv
Avgv‡`i †`‡k A‡bK gymwj‡gi g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ GKwU ixwZ n‡jv †Kv‡bv g„Z eyRyM©, Ijx ev Av‡j‡gi Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqv ev
Zuv‡K Aby‡iva Kiv †h, Avcwb Avgvi Rb¨ Avjvn Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki“b| G Kg©wU m¤ú~Y© mybœvZ-we‡ivax I RNb¨ we`ÔAvZ| wKQy
mvaviY nv`xm I wfwËnxb Kíbvi gva¨‡g wKQy Av‡jg ev G mKj gvRv‡ii mv‡_ ¯^v_©-mswkó e¨w³MY Giƒc Kg© mg_©b K‡ib|
Zv‡`i AMwYZ AKvU¨ (!) `wj‡ji mvi ms‡¶c n‡jv:
(1). RxweZ gvby‡li Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqv welqK Dc‡ii nv`xm¸wj| cÖK…Zc‡¶ GB nv`xm¸wj g„Z gvby‡li Kv‡Q †`vqv
PvIqv wbwl× nIqvi `wjj ; KviY hLb g„Z gvby‡li Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqvi `wjj wnmv‡e ÒRxweZ gvby‡li Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqviÓ
nv`xm¸wj †ck Ki‡Z nq, ZLb mn‡RB eySv hvq †h, Òg„Z gvby‡li Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqviÓ dhxj‡Z ev wb‡`©kbvq GKwUI
nv`xm †bB|
(2). gvbyl g„Zz¨i c‡iI Ke‡i †_‡K `ywbqvi gvbyl‡`i mvjvg ev c`kã ïb‡Z cvb e‡j †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv eY©bv| Zuviv
Kíbv K‡ib †h, mvjvg †h‡nZz ïb‡Z cvb, †m‡nZz †`vqv PvB‡jI ïb‡eb| Avi ïb‡eb hLb ZLb Aek¨B †`vqv Ki‡ebI|
hw`I †kvbv Avi K_v ejv GK bq| g„Z e¨w³ K_v ev mvjvg ïb‡Z cvb e‡j †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡jI g„Ze¨w³
†`vqv Ki‡Z cv‡ib e‡j GKwU nv`x‡mI ewY©Z nqwb| Dciš‘ †h mKj nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q †h, g„Z e¨w³ K_v ïb‡Z cvq,
†mLv‡bB ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Zviv mvov w`‡Z cv‡i bv| wewfbœ nv`x‡m ¯úó ejv n‡q‡Q †h, g„Zz¨i mv‡_ mv‡_ gvby‡li mKj Kg©
eÜ n‡q hvq| †m Avi †Kv‡bv Kg©B Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
(3). GKwU ev‡bvqvU RNb¨ wg_¨v K_v nv`xm bv‡g cÖPwjZ| G‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q : ÒIjxiv g‡ib bv, eis GK Ae¯’v
†_‡K Ab¨ Ae¯’vq P‡j hvb|Ó Aw¯—-Z¡nxb GB RNb¨ wg_¨v K_vwU wb®‹¤ú wP‡Ë ivm~jyjvn bv‡g nv`xm wnmv‡e ejv nq|
Gici Kíbv Kiv nq †h, †h‡nZz Zuviv g‡ib bv, †m‡nZz RxweZ Ae¯’vi b¨vq g„Zz¨i c‡iI Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q †`vqv PvB‡Z n‡e
Ges Zuviv †`vqv Ki‡eb|
(4). AMwYZ wg_¨v RbkÖ“wZ I Kí Kvwnbxi gva¨‡g cÖPvwiZ nq †h, AgyK e¨w³ Agy‡Ki Ke‡i †h‡q †`vqv PvIqv‡Z
Zvi wec` †K‡U wM‡q‡Q| G¸wj‡K GB we`ÔAv‡Zi c‡¶ `wjj wnmv‡e †ck Kiv nq|
G mKj `wjj g~jZ mvnvexM‡Yi Abymvix mybœvZ †cÖwgK mybœx gymwj‡gi Kv‡Q G‡Kev‡iB g~j¨nxb| G mKj `wjj hw`
mnxn I mwVKI nq, Zvn‡jI mewKQyi c‡i Zuvi GKwUB cÖkœ: G †¶‡Î mybvœ Z Kx? ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY wK KL‡bv
†Kv‡bv bex, Ijx ev eyRy‡M©i Ke‡i †h‡q Zuvi Kv‡Q †`vqv PvB‡Zb? PvB‡j Kx-fv‡e PvB‡Zb? KviY G mKj `wjj hw` mnxn nq
Zvn‡j Aek¨B Zuviv Rvb‡Zb Ges Zv cvj‡bI Zuv‡`iB AvMÖn me‡P‡q †ewk wQj| Avgiv Øx‡bi mKj wel‡qi b¨vq G †¶‡ÎI
Zuv‡`i mybœv‡Zi c~Y© I ûeû AbymiY Ki‡Z PvB|
mybœv‡Zi w`‡K `„wócvZ Ki‡j Avgiv wecixZ wPÎ †`L‡Z cvB| Avgiv †`wL †h, ivm~jyjvn KL‡bvB †Kvb g„Z bex
ev Ijxi Ke‡i †h‡q Zuvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Pvb wb| mvnvexMY KL‡bvB †Kvb bex, Ijx ev eyRy‡M©i Ke‡i †h‡q Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q †`vqv
Pvb wb| GgbwK mKj Ijxi mi`vi, Avjvni nvexe, mvnvexM‡Yi †Pv‡Li gwb ivm~jyjvn -Gi iIhv gyevivKvq †h‡q Zuvi
Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqvi ixwZI mvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨ wQj bv| cwic~Y© fw³ I gneŸ‡Zi mv‡_ whqviZ I mvjv‡gi ixwZ wQj Zuv‡`i
g‡a¨| mvnvexMY wewfbœ mgm¨vq c‡o‡Qb, hy×weMÖn K‡i‡Qb ev wec`MÖ¯— n‡q‡Qb| KL‡bvB Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb ev mvnvexMY
`j‡eu‡a ev GKvKx ivm~jyjvni iIhv gyeviv‡K †h‡q Zuvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Pvbwb|
Avey eKi (iv.) wLjvdZ MÖn‡Yi c‡iB KwVbZg wec‡` wbcwZZ nq gymwjg D¤§vn| GKw`‡K evB‡ii kΓ, Aciw`‡K
gymwjg mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ we‡`ªvn, m‡e©vcwi cÖvq Avav WRb fÊ bex| gymwjg D¤§vni Aw¯—‡Z¡i msKU| wKš‘ GKwU w`‡bi Rb¨I Avey
eKi (iv.) mvnvexMY‡K wb‡q ev wb‡R ivm~jyjvn -Gi iIhvq †h‡q Zuvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Pvbwb| GgbwK Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv Kivi
Rb¨I iIhv kix‡d mg‡eZ n‡q †Kv‡bv Abyôvb K‡ibwb| Kx KwVb wec` I hy‡×i g‡a¨ w`b KvwU‡q‡Qb Avjx (iv.)| A_P Zuvi
me‡P‡q AvcbRb ivm~jyjvn -Gi iIhvq †h‡q Zuvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Pvbwb|
Abyiƒcfv‡e cieZx©‡Z hyM¸wj‡Z Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY KL‡bv c~e©eZx †Kv‡bv g„Z bex, Ijx, mvnvex ev Zv‡eqxi
Ke‡i †h‡q Zuvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Pvb wb| wmnvn wmËv I nv`x‡mi Ab¨vb¨ MÖš’ Luy‡R †`Lyb| G RvZxq †Kv‡bv NUbv cv‡eb bv|
GKwU e¨wZµg eY©bv
GKwU mb`nxb Kvwnbx‡Z Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡Ki GKRb Av‡jg Avey Avãyi ivngvb gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyjvn Avj-AvZex
(g„Zz¨ 235wn:) e‡j‡Qb, Avwg gmwR‡` beex‡Z ivIhv gyevivKv Kv‡Q e‡m wQjvg| Ggb mgq GKRb †e`yCb iIhv
gyevivKvq †h‡q mvjvg †`q| Gici e‡j: ÔBqv ivm~jyjvn, Avjvn e‡j‡Qb :
ﺎـﻴـﻤﺤﺎ ﺭﺍﺒ ﺘﹶـﻭﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺩﺠـﻭلُ ﻟﹶﻭﺴ ﺍﻟﺭﻡ ﻟﹶـﻬـﺘﹶـﻐﹾـﻔﹶﺭﺍﺴ ﻭﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺘﹶﻐﹾـﻔﹶﺭ ﻓﹶﺎﺴﻭﻙﺎﺀ ﺠﻡﻬﻭﺍ ﺃَﻨﻔﹸﺴﻅﻠﹶﻤ
ﺇِﺫﹾ ﹶﻡ ﺃَﻨﱠﻬﻟﹶﻭﻭ
Òhw` Zviv cv‡c wjß nIqvi c‡i †Zvgvi Kv‡Q G‡m Avjvni Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiZ Ges ivm~jI Zv‡`i Rb¨ ¶gv PvBZ
Zvn‡j Zviv Avjvn‡K ZvIev Ke~jKvix Ki“Yvgq wnmv‡e †cZ|Ó1 Avwg cvc K‡iwQ Ges Avcbvi `iev‡i G‡m Avjvni Kv‡Q
¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ| AvcwbI Avgvi Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki“b| GK_v e‡j †m P‡j hvq| GB mgq Avwg Aí mg‡qi Rb¨ Nywg‡q
c‡owQjvg| ¯^‡cœ †`wL †h, ivm~jyjvn Avgv‡K ej‡Qb, †e`yCb‡K mymsev` `vI, Zvi †Mvbvn ¶gv Kiv n‡q‡Q|2
GLv‡b K‡qKwU welq j¶Yxq :
(1). GB NUbvwUi †Kv‡bv mb` †KD D‡jL K‡ibwb| NUbvwU mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx‡`i hy‡Mi c‡i Z…Zxq
wnRix kZvãx‡Z N‡UwQj e‡j eY©bv Kiv nq| wKš‘ Avgvi Rvbv g‡Z lô wnRix kZ‡Ki Av‡M †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ GB NUbvwU cvIqv
hvq bv| GB wZbkZ ermi c‡i wKfv‡e GB NUbvwU Rvbv †Mj Zvi †Kv‡bv m~Î †bB|
(2). NUbvwU hw` weï× mb‡`I Rvbv hvq Zvn‡jI G‡_‡K mybœvZ ev kixqZ cÖgvY Kiv hvq bv| KviY NUbvwU ¯^cœ
†Kw›`ªK| Avi ¯^cœ mybœvZ Rvbvi Drm bq|
(3). NUbvwU mwVK I wbf©i‡hvM¨ n‡j j¶ j¶ mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxi K‡g©i wecixZ GKwU NUbv| GB
cÖKv‡ii kZ NUbvI mybœvZ †cÖwgK gymwj‡gi g‡b cÖfve †d‡j bv| KviY Zuvi Kv‡Q ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexMYB cwic~Y©
Av`k©| Zuv‡`i ixwZB m‡e©vËg| Zuv‡`i c‡ii NUbv meB wbægv‡bi|
(4). GBiƒc KvR hw` mvnvex-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi Rxe‡b NUZ Zv-n‡j Zv A¯^vfvweK wKQy n‡Zv bv| KviY ivm~jyjvn Gi
Kv‡Q Bw¯—Mdvi ev †Mvbv‡ni ¶gvi †`vqv PvIqv gnvb Avjvni wb‡`©k| Zuvi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡iI D¤§‡Zi †KD Zuvi gyeviK
Ke‡ii Kv‡Q †h‡q Gfv‡e Bw¯—Mdv‡ii †`vqv PvB‡j AevK nIqvi wKQy wQj bv| wKš‘ †h‡nZz mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡eqxMY Zv
eR©b K‡i‡Qb GRb¨ Zv eR©b Kiv mybœvZ|
GKRb mybœv&Z †cÖwgK gymwjg GRb¨ GB NUbv‡K †Kv‡bvB ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡eb bv| wZwb j¶ j¶ mvnvexi mybœv‡Zi
wecix‡Z GB mb`nxb K_v‡K G‡Kev‡iB evwZj e‡j MY¨ Ki‡eb| Avevi A‡b‡K mybœv‡Zi gneŸZ _vKv m‡Ë¡I mb`nxb I
¯^cœ BZ¨vw`i Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z cQ›` K‡ib| Gai‡bi †KD nqZ ej‡Z cv‡ib †h, GB welqwU GKvš—B ivm~jyjvn Rb¨
Lvm| Ab¨ KvD‡K Avjvn GB gZ©ev †`bwb| KL‡bvB KvD‡K Zuvi ch©v‡q Kíbv KivI AbywPZ| GB Awbf©i‡hvM¨ eY©bvi
Av‡jv‡K Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, hw` †KD we‡kl K¡jex nv‡j Gfv‡e ivm~jyjvn -Gi ivIhvq †h‡q Zuvi Kv‡Q Bw¯—Mdv‡ii
Av‡e`b K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv Rv‡qR n‡e| Z‡e Zv DËg Av`‡k©i evB‡i| DËg nvjZ n‡jv Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb I mvnvexM‡Yi
nvjZ| Zuv‡`i mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z n‡e| Z‡e we‡kl nv‡j GB Avgj Ki‡j bv-Rv‡qR n‡e bv|
hw` †KD Gai‡bi mb`nxb GKwU NUbv †K›`ª K‡i ivm~jyjvn , Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb I mvnvexM‡Yi AvRxe‡bi me©`v
cvwjZ mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM K‡i bZzb mybœvZ ˆZwi K‡ib Ges e‡jb †h, cÖwZwU gymjgv‡bi DwPZ ivIhv gyevivK whqvi‡Zi mgq Gfv‡e
BmwZMdv‡ii †`vqv PvIqv, Zvn‡j wZwb Òivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi AvRxe‡bi AvPwiZ mybœvZÓ AcQ›` Kivi ch©v‡q P‡j
hv‡eb| wZwb Ggb GKwU ixwZ cÖPwjZ Ki‡Z Pvb †h ixwZi Øviv mybœvZ AcmvwiZ, `~ixf~Z I cwiZ¨³ n‡q hv‡e|
Gi †P‡qI eo we`ÔAvZ I KwVb †eqv`ex n‡jv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv| hw` †KD
e‡jb †h, ïay ivm~jyjvn -Gi ivIhv‡ZB bq, mKj Av‡jg Djvgv, mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I eyRy‡M©i Kei whqvi‡Zi mgq Gfv‡e
Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Bw¯—Mdv‡ii Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e ev †`vqv PvB‡Z n‡e Zvn‡j Avcwb wK Zuvi mv‡_ GKgZ n‡Z cvi‡eb? wZwb
ivm~jyjvn -Gi mggh©v`vq Ab¨‡K ewm‡q‡Qb Ges Zuvi, Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb I mvnvexM‡Yi AvRxe‡bi mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM
K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv AvRxeb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb, KLbB K‡ibwb wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K †mB KvR Ki‡Z ej‡Qb| Avi Zuviv mvivRxeb
†h c×wZ‡Z †`vqv I Kei whqviZ GB `ywU c„_K Bev`Z cvjb K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Ki‡Z Avgv‡`i Drmvn w`‡”Qb| mybœvZ
†cÖwgK gymwjg wK Zuvi mv‡_ GKgZ n‡Z cv‡ib?
(R). Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqvi Rb¨ Kv‡iv gvRv‡i hvIqv
A‡b‡K Kei¯’ g„Ze¨w³i Kv‡Q †`vqv Pvb bv, Z‡e Avjvni Kv‡Q wKQy PvIqvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j †Kv‡bv Ke‡i P‡j hvb| Ijx
IjxM‡Yi Ke‡i, Zuv‡`i ¯§„wZ weRwoZ ¯’v‡b, Zuv‡`i Rb¥, g„Zz¨ ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ¯§„wZ weRwoZ mg‡q †`vqv Kivi Rb¨ Zuviv
we‡klfv‡e AvMÖnx| Gfv‡e †`vqv Ki‡j Avjvn ZvovZvwo Keyj Ki‡eb e‡j Zuviv g‡b K‡ib| we‡klZ A‡bK gymjgv‡bi e×g~j
aviYv, Ijx eyRyM©M‡Yi gvhv‡i †h‡q Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki‡j †`vqv ZvovZvwo Keyj nq| Zuv‡`i GB wPš—v I Kg© †Ljv‡d mybœvZ,
RNb¨ we`ÔAvZ I wki‡Ki g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nIqvi Ab¨Zg c_| GB wg_¨v I wfwËnxb aviYvi d‡j gvhvi¸wj AvR gymwj‡gi Cgvb
ni‡Yi g~j †K‡›`ª cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| gvhvi¸wj‡K †K›`ª K‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q fÊ I gymwjg bvgavix gykwiK e¨emvqx‡`i RgRgvU
e¨emv| †hLv‡b AMwYZ mij gymwjg UvKv-cqmv, nuvm-gyiMx, Mi“-QvMj BZ¨vw`i mv‡_ wb‡Ri CgvbI †i‡L P‡j Av‡mb|
Avgv‡`i‡K wb‡æi welq¸wj Abyaveb Ki‡Z n‡e:
cÖ_gZ, Avjvni Kv‡Q wb‡Ri nvRZ cÖ‡qvRb PvIqvi Rb¨ gvRv‡i hvIqv mybœvZ we‡ivax we`ÔAvZ ixwZ| wewfbœ nv`x‡m
†`vqv Key‡ji mgq I ¯’v‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ KL‡bv †Kv_vI ejv nqwb †h, Ijx AvjvnM‡Yi Ke‡i †`vqv Ki‡j
Avjvn ZvovZvwo Keyj Ki‡eb| KL‡bv ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi mvnvexMY †Kv‡bv gvRv‡i ev Ke‡i †`vqv Ki‡Z hvbwb|
mybœv‡Zi wk¶vi evB‡i †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b ev mg‡q †`vqv Kiv‡K Key‡ji gva¨g g‡b Kiv, ev mybœv‡Zi wk¶vi evB‡i †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b ev
mg‡q †`vqv Kivi ixwZ MÖnY Kiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ I we`ÔAvZ|
wØZxqZ, Kei whqvi‡Zi mybœvZ D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv g„Zz¨i ¯§iY I g„Ze¨w³i Rb¨ †`vqv Kiv| Ab¨ †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ Ke‡i hvIqv
†Ljv‡d mybœvZ|
Z…ZxqZ, eyRyM©M‡Yi ¯§„wZweRwoZ ¯’vb whqviZ Ki‡j †mLv‡b eiKZ nvwm‡ji Rb¨ †`vqv BZ¨vw` Kiv †Ljv‡d mybœvZ|
cieZx© Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv †`Le †h, mvnvexMY ivm~jyjvn -Gi ¯§„wZweRwoZ ¯’v‡b †h‡q Zuvi ûeû AbyKi‡Y Avgj
Ki‡Zb, KL‡bvB eiK‡Zi Rb¨ †`vqv, gvwU MÖnY BZ¨vw` Ki‡Zb bv|
PZz_©Z, Gfv‡e Avjvni Kv‡Q PvIqvi Rb¨ Kv‡iv Ke‡i hvIqv g~jZ Avjvni Iqv`vq Awek¦vm Kivi bvgvš—i| KziAvb
Kvix‡g gnvb Avjvn e‡j‡Qb:
ﺎﻥﹺﻋﺍﻉﹺ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺩﺓﹶ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻋ ﺩ ﺃُﺠﹺﻴﺏﻨﱢﻲ ﻓﹶﺈِﻨﱢﻲ ﻗﹶﺭﹺﻴﺏﻱ ﻋﺎﺩﺒ ﻋﺄَﻟﹶﻙﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺴﻭ
ÒGes hw` Avgvi ev›`vMY †Zvgv‡K Avgvi m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv K‡i, Z‡e (Zzwg Zv‡`i Rvwb‡q `vI †h) Avwg Zv‡`i
wbKUeZx©©| cÖv_©bvKvix hLb Avgvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡i (Avgv‡K Wv‡K) ZLb Avwg Zvi Wv‡K mvov w`|Ó1
Avjvn ej‡jb wZwb Kv‡Q Av‡Qb| WvK‡jB mvov †`‡eb| Avi Avcwb Zuvi K_v wek¦vm bv K‡i †`Š‡o †eov‡”Qb| †Kb
†`Šov‡”Qb ? ivm~jyjvn wK KL‡bv †Kv_vI e‡j‡Qb †h, †Kv‡bv Ijx ev eyRy‡M©i Ke‡i ev gvhv‡i †h‡q †`vqv Ki‡j Zv Keyj n‡e
? †Kv_vI e‡jbwb| Kv‡RB Avcbvi Aw¯’iZv g~jZ gnvb Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji () Iqv`v I wk¶vi cÖwZ Avcbvi Awek¦vm|
ivm~jyjvn D¤§Z‡K †`vqvi mKj wbqg I Av`e wkwL‡q †M‡jb, A_P G K_vwU wkLv‡jb bv! mvnvexMY cÖkœ K‡i‡Qb, wKfv‡e
†`vqv Ki‡j Avjvn Keyj Ki‡eb| wZwb wewfbœ mgq, c×wZ I evK¨ wkwL‡q w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ KL‡bv NyYv¶‡iI e‡jbwb †h, Ijx
AvIwjqvi gvhv‡i ev Ke‡i †h‡q †`vqv Ki‡j Keyj n‡e| eis wZwb wewfbœ nv`x‡m ïaygvÎ whqviZ A_©vr Kei¯’ e¨w³‡K mvjvg
†`Iqv I Zvi Rb¨ †`vqv Kiv Qvov Ke‡ii Kv‡Q Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Bev`Z Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
mvnvex-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡Mi A‡bK c‡i gvby‡li g‡a¨ eyRyM©M‡Yi Ke‡ii wbKU `uvwo‡q Avjvni Kv‡Q wb‡Ri nvRZ
cÖ‡qvRb cÖv_©bvi ixwZ µgvš^‡q †`Lv †h‡Z _v‡K| Bmjvgx wk¶vi Afve, Kzms¯‹vi I RbkÖ“wZi Dci wek¦vm BZ¨vw` wQj Gi
KviY| RbkÖ“wZ Av‡Q Ñ AgyK eyRy‡M©i Ke‡ii Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki‡j Zv Keyj nq| Igwb wKQy gvbyl QyU‡jb †mLv‡b †`vqv
Ki‡Z| cieZx© hy‡Mi A‡bK Rxebx MÖ‡š’ Ggb A‡bK RbkÖ“wZi K_v cv‡eb| mijgbv A‡bK Av‡jg I †bKKvi gvbylI
GmKj wel‡q Rwo‡q wM‡q‡Qb|
wcÖq cvVK, Avcwb Avcbvi †cÖggq cÖfyi Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki‡Qb| whwb Zuvi gnvb ivm~‡ji () gva¨‡g †`vqvi mgq I
wbqg wkwL‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Avjvni ing‡Z Awek¦vm K‡i I Zuvi ivm~‡ji () wk¶vq Abv¯’v G‡b gbMov aviYvi Dci wfwË
K‡i †Kv_vI †`Š‡o †eov‡eb bv| Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji () wk¶vi g‡a¨ wbivc‡` Ae¯’vb Ki“b| Avi †Kv‡bv wKQyiB
Avcbvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, †`vqv m¤úwK©Z mKj nv`xm cvV Ki‡j GKwU we‡kl welq j¶¨ Kiv hvq| Zv n‡jv ivm~jyjvn () Zuvi
D¤§Z‡K †`vqvi mKj Av`e, wbqg, c×wZ, kã BZ¨vw` me wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| KLb Kx-fv‡e †`vqv Ki‡j Avjvn Keyj Ki‡eb Zv
we¯—vwiZ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb wZwb| †`vqv Key‡ji mgq m¤ú‡K© Avgiv A‡bK nv`xm †`L‡Z cvB| wKš‘ †`vqv Key‡ji ¯’vb m¤ú‡K©
†Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv Avgiv cvB bv ej‡jB P‡j| A_©vr, Avgiv A‡bK nv`x‡m †`L‡Z cvB †h, ivm~jyjvn () †kl ivÎ, bvgv‡hi c‡i,
Avhv‡bi c‡i BZ¨vw` wewfbœ mg‡q †`vqv Kivi wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ ÒAgyK ¯’v‡b wM‡q †`vqv KiÓ Giƒc †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv
Avgiv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m cvB bv| ïaygvÎ nR¡ I Avjvni Ni †Kw›`ªK K‡qKwU nv`x‡m cvIqv hvq, †h¸wji g‡a¨ A‡bK¸wjB hqxd ev
`ye©j| G mKj nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, evBZzjvni `iRvi Kv‡Q gyjZvhv‡g, mvdv I gviIqvi Dc‡i,
ZvIqv‡di mgq, Avivdv‡Zi gv‡V †`vqv Kiv DwPZ| G mKj ¯’v‡bi †`vq Avjvn Keyj Ki‡eb| GQvov †`vqvi ¯’vb wb‡`©k K‡i
†Kv‡bv nv`xm cvIqv hvq bv| m¤¢eZ Gi KviY n‡jv Bmjvg mKj hy‡Mi mKj †`‡ki gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ Avjvni g‡bvwbZ weavb|
mKj hy‡Mi mKj ¯’v‡bi gvbylB B”Qv Ki‡j mn‡RB †`vqvi Rb¨ gyeviK mgq¸wji my‡hvM wb‡Z cvi‡eb| wKš‘ †`vqv Key‡ji
†Kv‡bv we‡kl ¯’vb _vK‡j nqZ †mLv‡b hvIqv A‡b‡Ki Rb¨ m¤¢e n‡Zv bv| GRb¨ Avjvni Zuvi mKj ev›`vi Rb¨ †`vqvi `iRv
Ly‡j w`‡q‡Qb|
(S). Avjvn Qvov Kv‡iv Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ I wkiK
B‡Zvc~‡e© Avgiv e‡jwQ †h, Kv‡iv Ò†`vqv PvIqvÓ-i wØZxq A_© n‡Z cv‡i: ÒKvD‡K Aby‡iva Kiv †h, Avcwb Avgv‡K
AgyK `ªe¨ cÖ`vb Ki“b|Ó G‡K mvaviYZ cÖv_©bv Kiv ev PvIqv ejv nq| †`vqvi †¶‡Î me‡P‡q `ytLRbK †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ,
we`ÔAvZ I wkiK n‡jv Avjvn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, †`vqv Bev`Z| Avjvn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Bev`Z wkiK| wkiK gvbe Rxe‡bi fqvbKZg cvc| Zv
m‡Ë¡I Avgiv †`wL †h, A‡bK bvgavix gymwjg wec‡` Avc‡` Avjvn‡K bv †W‡K ev Avjvni Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ bv †P‡q wewfbœ Ijx-
AvIwjqv‡K WvK‡Z _v‡Kb I Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡ib| GKRb wn›`y wec‡` Avc‡` wewfbœ †`e‡`exi mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡ib|
GKRb wLªóvb wewfbœ Ô†m›UÕ, Ômvš—vÕ, Ôdv`viÕ ev ÔevevÕi Kv‡Q †`vqv K‡ib| Abyiƒcfv‡e, gymwjg bvgavix gykwiK e¨w³ wewfbœ
ÔIjxÕ, ÔLvRvÕ ev ÔevevÕi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡ib| wn›`y I wLªóvb hLb †`e‡`ex ev Ô†m›UÕ -†K Wv‡Kb I Zvi Kv‡Q †`vqv K‡ib ZLb
Zviv NyYv¶‡iI g‡b K‡ib bv †h, G mKj †`e‡`ex ev †m›U Avjvn ev m&ªóv, A_ev Zviv fvjg‡›`i gvwjK| Zviv ïay g‡b K‡ib
†h, G mKj †`e‡`ex ev Ômvš—vÕMY‡K Avjvn wewfbœ `vwqZ¡ I ¶gZv w`‡q‡Qb ZvB G‡`i mvnvh¨ PvB‡Z nq| A_ev Giv Avjvni
wcÖq e¨w³Z¡, G‡`i Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvB‡j Giv Avjvni Kv‡Q mycvwik K‡i cÖ‡qvRb wgwU‡q w`‡eb|1
g°vi KvwdiMYI wVK GB avibvi Kvi‡Y †`e-†`exi c~Rv Ki‡Zv Ges Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †`vqv PvB‡Zv| KziAvb Kvix‡g
evisevi ejv n‡q‡Q †h, KvwdiMY wek¦vm Ki‡Zv †h, AvjvnB we‡k¦i GKgvÎ mªóv,cwiPvjK, nvqvZ, wiwhK, †`ŠjZ I mKj
¶gZvi GKgvÎ gvwjK| mewKQyB Zuvi nv‡Z I ZuviB wbqš¿‡Y| Zuvi B”Qvi evB‡i †Kv‡bv ¶gZvB Kv‡iv †bB| wZwb bv
PvB‡j †KD †Kv‡bv DcKvi ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wZwb Kv‡iv DcKvi ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z PvB‡j †KD Zv †iva Ki‡Z cv‡i
bv|2 Zuviv Avjvni Bev`Z Ki‡Zv, Zuvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki‡Zv, Zuvi bv‡g Kzievwb Ki‡Zv|3 Z‡e cvkvcvwk Zuviv wewfbœ †`e-
†`ex, bex I wdwikZvi c~Rv Ki‡Zv I Zv‡`i Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zv| Zv‡`i hyw³ wQj †h, mewKQyi gvwjK AvjvnB, Z‡e
GmKj †`e-†`ex ev wdwikZv Avjvni wcÖq e¨w³Z¡, Zuvi GKvš— AvcbRb| G‡`i Kv‡Q PvB‡j Giv Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Avjvni
Kv‡Q mycvwik K‡i Avgv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb wgwU‡q ‡`‡eb| Dciš‘ Avjvn Zuvi wcÖq e¨w³Z¡‡`i c~Rv Dcvmbv Ki‡j Avgv‡`i Dci
Lywk n‡eb|4 gwngvgq Avjvn e‡j‡Qb :
ﻲ ﻓﻠﹶﻡﻌﺎ ﻻ ﻴ ﺒﹺﻤ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺌُﻭﻥ ﻗﹸلْ ﺃَﺘﹸﻨﹶﺒ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻨﹾﺩﺎﺅُﻨﹶﺎ ﻋ ﺸﹸﻔﹶﻌﺅُﻻﺀ ﻫﻘﹸﻭﻟﹸﻭﻥﻴ ﻭﻡﻬﻨﹾﻔﹶﻌﻻ ﻴ ﻭﻡﻫﺭﻀﺎ ﻻ ﻴ ﻤﻭﻥﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺩﻥ ﻤﻭﻥﺩﺒﻌﻴﻭ
ﺸﹾﺭﹺﻜﹸﻭﻥﺎ ﻴﻤﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻋﺘﹶﻌ ﻭﺎﻨﹶﻪﺤﺒﺽﹺ ﺴﻲ ﺍﻷَﺭﻻ ﻓ ﻭﺍﺕﺎﻭﻤﺍﻟﺴ
ÒZviv Avjvn‡K †Q‡o Ggb wKQyi Dcvmbv K‡i hviv Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, DcKviI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges
Zviv e‡j : Giv Avjvni Kv‡Q Avgv‡`i Rb¨ mycvwik K‡i| Avcwb ejyb : †Zvgiv wK Avjvn‡K Ggb wKQy Rvbv”Q hv wZwb Rv‡bb
bv, AvKvk gÊjx I c„w_exi g‡a¨ ? myenvbvjvn ! wZwb mycweÎ Ges †Zvgv‡`i wkiK †_‡K E‡aŸ©|ÕÕ5
GLv‡b mycvwik ej‡Z Zviv eySv‡”Q †h, `ywbqvq wewfbœ wec‡` Avc‡`, cÖ‡qvR‡b nvR‡Z Avjvni Kv‡Q Avgv‡`i †h
mKj PvIqv Av‡Q Zv G‡`i Kv‡Q PvB‡j Giv Avjvni KvQ †_‡K mycvwik K‡i G‡b †`‡e| A_ev Avjvni Kv‡Q PvIqvi
cvkvcvwk G‡`i Dcvmbv Ki‡j I G‡`i Kv‡Q welq¸wj Rvbv‡j Giv Avjvni Kv‡Q †`b `ievi K‡i Avgv‡`i Afve wgwU‡q
†`‡e| AvwLiv‡Zi mycvwik ev kvdvAv‡Zi wel‡q AwaKvsk Kvwd‡iiB my¯úó wek¦vm wQj bv| ÔKziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K
Bmjvgx AvKx`vÕ cy¯—‡K Avwg G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|
GLv‡b Avgv‡`i K‡qKwU welq g‡b ivLv `iKvi :-
(1). cÖv_©bv ev †`vqvB n‡jv g~j Bev`Z| Avi Avjvn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv KivB mKj hy‡Mi mKj wki‡Ki g~j|
wki‡Ki DrcwË n‡jv Avjvn Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv bex, wdwikZv, Ijx ev †Kv‡bv cÖvK…wZK kw³‡K Acvw_©e I A‡jŠwKK g½j I
Ag½‡ji ¶gZvi AwaKvix g‡b K‡i ev Zv‡`i mv‡_ Avjvni mivmwi we‡kl m¤úK© I mycvwi‡ki we‡kl AwaKvi Av‡Q g‡b K‡i
G‡`i Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv| †`vqv ev cÖv_©bvB g~jZ mKj wki‡Ki g~j| DrmM©, Kzievwb (sacrifice), bhi, gvbZ, dzj, mvR`v,
MovMwo BZ¨vw` meB g~jZ †`vqvi Rb¨B| †hb c~wRZ e¨w³ ev e¯— G mKj †fU ev Drm‡M© Lywk n‡q ZvovZvwo cÖv_©bv c~iY K‡ib
ev nvRZ wgwU‡q †`b †m Rb¨B evwK mKj cÖKv‡ii Bev`Z I Kg©| Aciw`‡K G‡`i Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv g~jZ RvMwZK| dmj,
†ivMe¨wa, wec`vc`, mš—vb, weevn, BZ¨vw` RvMwZK cÖ‡qvRb wgwU‡q †`Iqvi Rb¨B G‡`i Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv nq| mvaviYZ RvbœvZ
ev ¯^M© jvf, ¶gv, mªóvi †cÖg, Av‡Liv‡Zi DbœwZ BZ¨vw` wel‡q G‡`i Kv‡Q PvIqv nq bv|
GRb¨ Avgiv KziAv‡bi weeiY †_‡K †`L‡Z cvB †h, gykwiKiv wdwikZv, bex, cÖwZgv BZ¨vw`i Bev`Z KiZ g~jZ †`vqvi
gva¨‡g| mvaviYfv‡e gykwiK‡`i wkiKB wQj †h, Zviv Avjvn‡KI WvKZ ev Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv PvBZ, Avevi Avjvn Qvov
Ab¨vb¨ bex, wdwikZv, eyRyM©, cv_i, cÖwZgv BZ¨vw`i Kv‡QI †`vqv PvBZ| GRb¨ KziAvb Kix‡g G‡`i wkiK‡K AwaKvsk ¯’v‡b
Ô†`vqvÕ bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖvq 70 GiI AwaK ¯’v‡b gykwiK‡`i wkiK‡K Ô†`vqvÕ e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
(2). Avgv‡`i mgv‡RI AmsL¨ gymwjg wec‡` Avc`, †ivMe¨vwa, dmj, mš—vb, weevn BZ¨vw` RvMwZK mgm¨vw`i Rb¨
†`‡ki AMwYZ gvhv‡i wM‡q gvhv‡i kvwqZ e¨w³‡`i wbKU cÖv_©bv K‡ib| Zv‡`i wbKU mgm¨v †gU‡bvi Avãvi K‡ib| Zviv
†hb Lywk n‡q mgm¨v †gUv‡bvi e¨e¯’v K‡ib GB Avkvq cÖv_©bvi c~‡e© bhi, gvbZ, DrmM©, †fU, UvKv-cqmv, mvR`v, µ›`b
BZ¨vw` †ck Kiv nq| GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h Kvwdi gykwiK I †cŠËwjK mgv‡Ri g‡ZvB gymwjg mgv‡Ri G mKj Kei
c~RvixMYI mvaviYZ †Kv‡bv cvi‡jŠwKK ev Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZ ev gh©v`vi Rb¨ G mKj Kei, gvhvi ev `iev‡i hvb bv|
Avcbvi mgv‡Ri Avbv‡P Kvbv‡P Qov‡bv AMwYZ gvhv‡i wM‡q †`L‡eb mK‡jB cvw_©e wec` Avc`, mš—vb, †ivMe¨wa, gvgjv
BZ¨vw` RvMwZK mgm¨vi `ª“Z wb¯úwË I nvRZ c~i‡Yi Rb¨ G mKj ¯’v‡b bhi, gvbZ BZ¨vw` wb‡q nvwRiv †`b| `yÕ Pvi Rb
gvbyl hviv Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZi Rb¨ whqviZ K‡ib, Zuviv bhi, gvbZ BZ¨vw`i avi av‡ib bv| bxi‡e whqviZ K‡i P‡j hvb|
(3). mgv‡R A‡bK K_v cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| AgyK e¨w³ wec‡` c‡o AgyK eyRyM©‡K †W‡KwQj, wZwb Zv‡K D×vi K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb| AgyK e¨w³ Agy‡Ki gvhv‡i wM‡q †`vqv K‡i wec` †K‡U wM‡q‡Q| wn›`y, wLªóvb I mKj gykwiK mgv‡RB GB ai‡bi
K_v cÖPwjZ| Ke‡ii UvDUiv UvKvcqmv I RMvwZK ¯^v_© D×v‡ii Rb¨ GmKj ev‡bvqvU K_v cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii e¨e¯’v K‡i|
fve‡Z eo AevK jv‡M, GB mKj †jvKgy‡Li K_v Avgv‡`i A‡bK gymjgvb fvB KZ mn‡R wek¦vm K‡ib! A_P KziAvb I
nv`x‡mi K_vq Avgv‡`i Av¯’v Av‡m bv| Avjvni iveŸyj Avjvgxb I Zuvi gnvb ivm~j A‡bK NUbvq e‡j‡Qb †h,Ñ AgyK, AgyK
Avjvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡i wec` gy³ n‡q‡Q| BDb~m (Av.) gv‡Qi †c‡Ui MfxiZg AÜKv‡i KwVbZg wec‡` Avjvn‡K †W‡K wec`
gy³ n‡jb| GB K_vq Av¯’v †i‡L Giv Avjvn‡K WvK‡Z Pvb bv| Aw¯’i n‡q wki‡Ki g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nb|
wcÖq cvVK, KziAvb I nv`x‡mi weei‡Y Av¯’v ivLyb| ïaygvÎ Avjvn‡KB WvKzb| Zuvi ingZ †_‡K Av¯’v nviv‡eb bv|
Avjvn Avgv‡`i‡K wkiK †_‡K i¶v Ki“b|
(4). †KD †KD g‡b K‡ib †h, c„_xwe‡Z ivRv, kvmK I gš¿x‡`i Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv Av‡e`b †ck Ki‡Z n‡j Zv‡`i GKvš—
AvcbRb‡`i gva¨‡g Zv †ck Ki‡j ZvovZvwo dj cvIqv hvq| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avjvni Kv‡Q mivmwi PvIqvi †P‡q G‡`i gva¨‡g
PvIqv n‡j Keyj nIqvi m¤¢vebv †ewk _v‡K| GB wPš—v Avjvn ZvÕAvjvi gh©v`vi Rb¨ AegvbbvKi| c„w_exi ev`kv Avgv‡K †P‡bb
bv, Avgvi mZZv I Avš—wiKZvi K_v Zuvi Rvbv †bB| wKš‘ Zuvi AvcbRb Avgv‡K †P‡bb| Zvi mycvwik †c‡j ev`kvni g‡b
wbðqZv Avm‡e †h, Avwg Zuvi `qv cvIqvi Dchy³ gvbyl| Avjvn ZvÕAvjvi welq wK Z`ªƒc? wZwb wK Avgv‡K †P‡bb-bv? Avjvni
†Kv‡bv Ijx, †Kv‡bv wcÖq ev›`v wK Avgv‡K Avjvni †P‡q †ewk †P‡bb? bv †ewk fvjev‡mb? A_ev †ewk Ki“Yv Ki‡Z Pvb? GQvov
c„w_exi ev`kvn ev wePvi‡Ki gvbexq `ye©jZvi Kvi‡Y fyj wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi fq Av‡Q, mycvwi‡ki gva¨‡g hv `~ixfyZ nq| Avjvni
†¶‡Î wK Ggb †Kv‡bv fq Av‡Q?
(5). Bmjv‡gi wk¶v Abymv‡i `ywbqv‡Z GKRb gvbyl Ab¨R‡bi Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Abyiƒcfv‡e Av‡Liv‡Z Avjvni
bexMY I wcÖq †bKKvi ev›`vMY †MvbvnMvi ev›`v‡`i Rb¨ ïcvwik ev kvdvqvZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
kvdvqv‡Zi `yB cÖKv‡ii aviYv ev wek¦vm Av‡Q| GK cÖKvi aviYv Kvwdi‡`i aviYv| Zuviv g‡b Ki‡Zv Zuv iv hv‡`i‡K
Avjvni wcÖq g‡b K‡i Bev`Z KiZ †m mKj wdwikZv, bex ev gvby‡liv Zv‡`i fw³ I AP©bvq Lywk n‡jB Zviv Avjvni
Kv‡Q Zv‡`i Rb¨ ïcvwik Ki‡eb| Avi ïcvwik Ki‡j Avjvn ïb‡eb| GB avibv Avjvn KziAvb Kvix‡g evievi A¯^xKvi
K‡i‡Qb| A‡bK Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q : Avjvn Qvov †Kv‡bv kvdvqvZKvix †bB| Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv kvdvqv‡Zi ¶gZv †bB| †hgb,
Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q :
ﻴـﻊﻻ ﺸﹶـﻔ ﻭﻟِـﻲ ﻭـﻪﻭﻨ ﺩﻥ ﻤﻡ ﻟﹶـﻬـﺱﻟﹶـﻴ
ÒAvjvn Qvov Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv kvdvAvZKvix †bB Ges Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv Ijx ev AwffveKI †bB|Ó 1 Av‡iv Bikv` Kiv
n‡q‡Q :
ﺎﻴﻌﻤﺔﹸ ﺠ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻔﹶﺎﻋﻗﹸلْ ﻟِﻠﱠﻪ
Òej: mKj kvdvqvZ GKgvÎ Avjvni|Ó2
wØZxq wek¦vm Bmjvgx wek¦vm| GB wek¦vm Abymv‡i kvdvqv‡Zi g~j gvwjK GKgvÎ Avjvn| Z‡e wZwb †Kv‡bv ev›`vi Dci
Lywk n‡j I Zuv‡K ¶gv Kivi ev gh©v`v cÖ`v‡bi B”Qv Ki‡j Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ev›`v‡K Zvi Rb¨ ïcvwik Kivi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
ïcvwikKvixi Rb¨ Zv n‡e KvivgvZ I m¤§vb| Avi ïcvwikK…Z ev›`v Avjvni B”Qv Abymv‡i ¶gv ev gh©v`v jvf Ki‡eb| GB
kvdvqvZ kvdvqvZKvixi B”Qvaxb bq| eis Avjvni B”Qv I Zuvi AbygwZ‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b PvwiwU kZ© : whwb ïcvwik Ki‡eb Zuvi
Dci Avjvn Lywk _vK‡eb Ges ïcvwik Kivi AbygwZ `vb Ki‡eb| Kvi Rb¨ ïcvwik Ki‡eb †m wel‡qI AbygwZ cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
hvi Rb¨ ïcvwik Ki‡eb Zvi cÖwZ Avjvn Lywk I mš‘ó _vK‡eb|3
(6). KziAvb Kvixg I nv`xm kix‡di ¯úó wk¶v †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, wek¦ cwiPvjbv Kiv ev Kj¨vY-
AKj¨vY Kivi ¶gZv GKgvÎ Avjvni| wZwb KvD‡K GB ¶gZv cÖ`vb K‡ibwb| RxweZ ev g„Z †Kv‡bv Ijx‡K Avjvn †Kv‡bv
¶gZv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, †mB e¨w³ Kv‡iv †`vqv Keyj Ki‡Z cv‡ib ev Kv‡iv cÖ‡qvRb wgUv‡Z cv‡ib Gai‡bi mKj wPš—v
wg_¨v, ev‡bvqvU, KziAvb-mybœvni wk¶v we‡ivax I wkiK| †KD ej‡Z cvi‡eb bv †h, Avjvn KziAvb Kvix‡g ev ivm~jyjvn
-Gi nv`xm kix‡d e‡j‡Qb †h, †Kv‡bv gvbyl GB wbw`©ó Kg© Ki‡j ev wbw`©ó ch©v‡q †cuŠQv‡j Zv‡K GB wbw`©ó ¶gZv cÖ`vb
Kiv n‡e| †Kv_vI ejv nqwb †h, hy‡M hy‡M Avjvn IjxMY‡K g„Zz¨i Av‡M ev c‡i wewfbœ ¶gZv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Ges mKj
hy‡M bex‡`i D¤§‡Ziv G‡`i Ke‡i †h‡q Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q †`vqv KiZ| eis me©Î ¯úófv‡e Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Avjvn KvD‡K
†Kv‡bv ¶gZv cÖ`vb K‡ibwb|
(7). Avjvn KvD‡K †Kv‡bv `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡jI Zuvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Kiv hvq bv| Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z Avjvn wdwikZvMY‡K wewfbœ
`vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb (¶gZv bq)| wKš‘ KL‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex, Zv‡eqx ev †Kv‡bv gymjgvb wK gvjvKzj gvD‡Zi Kv‡Q Avqy cÖv_©bv
K‡i‡Qb? A_ev, wgKvC‡ji Kv‡Q wiwhK cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Qb? Ñ GLv‡bB gykwiK I gywgbM‡Yi cv_©K¨| cÖvPxb cviwmK I ˆew`K a‡g©
wdwikZv‡`i wek¦vm‡K weK…Z K‡i Zv‡`i‡K †`e‡`ex e‡j Kíbv Kiv nq| Gici G‡`i Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv ïi“ nq| †hgb, GKRb
wn›`y ÔhgÕ -Gi Kv‡Q Avqy cÖv_©bv K‡ib, hw`I wek¦vm K‡ib †h, ÔhgÕ m&ªóv bq ev Bk¦i bq| wKš‘ GKRb gymjgvb KL‡bvB gvjvKzj
gD‡Zi Kv‡Q Avqy cÖv_©bv K‡ib bv| KviY Zuvi wek¦v‡m gvjvKzj gDZ gnvm¤§vwbZ wdwikZv I AvZ¥v msnv‡ii `vwqZ¡cÖvß n‡jI
gymjgvb Zuvi Kv‡Q PvB‡Z cv‡i bv, eis Zvi gvwjK Avjvni Kv‡QB PvB‡e|
gRvi K_v n‡jv †h, gymwjg bvgavix wki‡K wjß e¨w³ KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv wdwikZvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡ib bv, hw`I
KziAvb Kvix‡g ¯úó Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, AgyK wdwikZv‡K AgyK `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡jv| wKš‘ wZwb wewfbœ Ijxi Kv‡Q
cÖv_©bv K‡ib, hw`I Zv‡K †Kv‡bv `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q, A_ev wZwb Avjvni †Kv‡bv wcÖq ev›`v Ñ GK_v KziAvb Kvix‡g ev
nv`xm kix‡d †Kv_vI ejv nqwb|
cÖ_gZ, Giv g‡bi Av›`v‡h aviYv K‡ib †h, wZwb Avjvni wcÖq ev›`v| Gici g‡bi Av›`v‡h aviYv K‡ib †h, Avjvn Zv‡K
nqZ †Kv‡bv ¶gZv w`‡q‡Qb| Gici gbMovfv‡e G‡`i Kv‡Q PvB‡Z _v‡Kb| GgbwK Avjvni Kv‡Q Avi cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z Pvb-bv|
nqZ g‡b K‡ib †h, ¶gZv †`Iqvi c‡i Avjvni Kv‡Q Avi †Kv‡bv ¶gZv †bB| A_ev fv‡eb †h, Avjvn hLb ¶gZv w`‡qB
w`‡q‡Qb, ZLb Avi †QvULvU wel‡q Zuv‡K wei³ Kivi `iKvi wK? Kx A™¢yZ wPš—v| Avjvn evievi Zuvi Kv‡Q †`vqv PvB‡Z wb‡`©k
w`‡jb| Zuvi Kv‡Q †`vqv bv PvIqv‡K KwVb kvw¯—i welq e‡j Rvbv‡jb| †Kv_vI ej‡jb-bv †h, †QvULvU welq n‡j Avi Avgvi
Kv‡Q PvIqv jvM‡e bv, Agy‡Ki Kv‡Q PvB‡e| ivm~jyjvn evievi †QvUeo mKj wel‡q Avjvni Kv‡Q PvB‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡jb|
gvby‡li Kv‡Q K‡ói ev wec‡`i K_v Rvbv‡ZI wb‡la Ki‡jb| †Kv_vI GKwU eviI ej‡jb bv †h, †QvULvU †Kv‡bv welq n‡j
†Zvgiv Zuv‡K †Q‡o Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q PvB‡e| A_P Avgiv wb‡R‡`i g‡bvgZ wb‡R‡`i wkiKx Kg©¸wj nvjvj evbv‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQ|
wVK †hfv‡e g°vi KvwdiMY Avjvni wewfbœ wk¶v‡K fyj e¨vL¨v K‡i Zv‡`i Kzdi I wkiK mwVK e‡j cÖgvwYZ Kivi †Póv KiZ|1
(8). me‡P‡q eo K_v n‡jv Avjvn Qvov Kv‡iv Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv, wec‡` KvD‡K WvKv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| ivm~jyjvn
I Zuvi mvnvexMY, Zv‡eqxMY, Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY KL‡bv †Kv‡bv Ae¯’vq Avjvn Qvov †Kv‡bv wdwikZv, bex, Ijx, mvnvex,
Zv‡eqx ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡ibwb| KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv mvnvex ivm~jyjvn -Gi iIhvq †h‡q e‡jbwb †h, Bqv
ivm~jyjvn, Avgvi nvqvZ evwo‡q w`b, mš—vb w`b, wec` KvwU‡q w`b,... BZ¨vw`| KL‡bv Zuviv †Kv‡bv wec‡`, hy‡×, K‡ó, `yt†L
e‡jbwb †h, ÔBqv ivm~jyjvn, Avgv‡K ev Avgv‡`i‡K euvPvbÕ| Avgiv †Kb GmK Kie? Zuv‡`i c×wZi g‡a¨ _vKvB wK wbivc`
bq?
(T). cvuP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi c‡i †`vqv- gybvRvZ : mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
(1) dih bvgv‡hi c‡i whK&i I gybvRv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡
bvgvh gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi me©‡kªô Bev`Z| bvgv‡hi †k‡l gywg‡bi ü`‡q cÖkvwš— I Av‡eM Av‡m| Avgiv bvgv‡h g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z
cvwi bv e‡j G cÖkvwš— fv‡jvfv‡e Abyfe Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Zv m‡Ë¡I hZUzKz m¤¢e g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i bvgv‡hi m~iv-wKivAvZ, Zvmexn
I †`vqvi A‡_©i w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L bvgvh †kl Ki‡j gymvjx wb‡RB ü`‡qi cÖkvwš— Abyfe Ki‡eb|
G mg‡q Zvovû‡ov K‡i D‡V P‡j hvIqv gywg‡bi DwPZ bq| bvgv‡hi c‡i hZ¶Y m¤¢e bvgv‡hi ¯’v‡b e‡m †`vqv
gybvRvZ I whK&‡i iZ _vKv DwPZ| gywgb hw` wKQy bv K‡i ïaygvÎ e‡m _v‡Kb ZvI Zuvi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi| bvgv‡hi c‡i
hZ¶Y gymjx bvgv‡hi ¯’v‡b e‡m _vK‡eb ZZ¶Y wdwikZvMY Zuvi Rb¨ Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki‡eb e‡j nv`x‡m ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb:
ﹾـﺩﻴـﺤ ﺎ ﻟـَﻡ ﻤـﻪـﻤﺤ ﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻬ ﻟﹶﻪﺭ ﺍﻏﹾﻔﻡ ﺍﹶﻟﻠﹼﻬ: ﻟﹶﻪﻭﻋﻼﹶﺌِﻜﹶﺔﹸ ﺘﹶﺩلِ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ ﺘﹶﺯ ﻟﹶﻡﻼﱠﻩﺼ ﻤﻲ ﻓﻠﹶﺱ ﺠ ﺜﹸﻡﻡﻠﺴﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺼ
ﺙ
ـﻘﹸﻡ ﻴﺃَﻭ
Òhw` †Kv‡bv gymwjg mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, Gici †m Zuvi mvjv‡Zi ¯’v‡b e‡m _v‡K, Zvn‡j wdwikZvMY AbeiZ Zuvi
Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb : †n Avjvn G‡K ¶gv Ki“b, †n Avjvn, G‡K ingZ Ki“b| hZ¶Y bv †m Ihy bó K‡i ev Zuvi ¯’vb
†_‡K D‡V hvq ZZ¶Y wdwikZvMY Gfv‡e Zuvi Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|Ó2
mvnvex-Zv‡eqxMY dih bvgv‡hi c‡i mva¨g‡Zv †ewk mgq †Kv‡bv K‡_vcK_‡b wjß bv n‡q hZ †ewk m¤¢e Zvmexn,
Zvnjxj I †`vqvq iZ _vK‡Z cQ›` Ki‡Zb|3
ivm~jyjvn cuvP Iqv³ dih bvgv‡hi mvjvg †div‡bvi c‡i wewfbœ whK&i I gybvRvZ cvV K‡i‡Qb Ges Ki‡Z wkwL‡q‡Qb|
cuvP Iqv³ dih bvgv‡hi c‡i wKQy mgq e‡m whK&i I †`vqv Kiv gvmb~b ev mybœvZ m¤§Z AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© I dj`vqK Kg©| cuvP
Iqv³ dih bvgv‡hi c‡ii †`vqv Keyj nq e‡j nv`xm kix‡d ejv n‡q‡Q| Avey Dgvgv (iv.) e‡jb,
ﺎﺕﻜﹾﺘﹸﻭﺒ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﺍﺕﻠﹶﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﺭﺒﺩﺭﹺ ﻭلِ ﺍﻵﺨﻑﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻴﻭ؟ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺠﻊﻤ ﺃَﺴﺎﺀﻋ ﺍﻟﺩ ﺃَﻱ،ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺎ ﺭﻴلَ ﻴﻗ
ivm~jyjvn -†K cÖkœ Kiv n‡jv : Ò†Kvb& †`vqv me‡P‡q †ewk †kvbv nq ev Keyj Kiv nq ?Ó wZwb DˇI e‡jb : Òiv‡Îi
†kl Ask I dih bvgv‡hi c‡i (†`vqv †ewk Keyj nq)|Ó Bgvg wZiwghx nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j‡Qb| Z‡e
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm nv`xmwUi mb` hqxd e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|1
(2). dih bvgv‡hi c‡i whK&i I gybvRv‡Zi mybœvZ c×wZ:
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, dhxjZ I mvIqv‡ei Kg© Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i cwic~Y© Av`k© ivm~jyjvn | †bK Avgj ev dhxjZ
cvj‡b Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ n‡jv ûeû Zuvi AbymiY Kiv| Avgiv dih bvgv‡hi c‡ii whK&i I gybvRv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ I dhxjZ eyS‡Z
†c‡iwQ| BZtc~‡e© mvaviYfv‡e †`vqv-gybvRv‡Zi dhxjZI Avgiv †R‡bwQ| GLb Avgv‡`i Rvb‡Z n‡e, dih bvgv‡hi c‡i †`vqvi
Bev`Z cvj‡bi †¶‡Î Zuvi mybœvZ Kx?
cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi c‡i K‡g©i mybœvZ
cuvP Iqv³ dih bvgv‡hi mvjv‡gi c‡i ivm~jyjvn -Gi †Kv‡bv wba©vwiZ wbqg ev ixwZ wQj bv| wZwb mvaviYfv‡e GB
mg‡q wewfbœ whK&i I gybvRvZ cvV Ki‡Zb| Avwg Òiv‡n †ejvqvZÓ MÖ‡š’ wewfbœ nv`xm †_‡K 29 cÖKv‡ii whK&i I gybvRvZ D‡jL
K‡iwQ, hv ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexMY dih bvgv‡hi c‡i Av`vq Ki‡Zb|
G mKj nv`xm †_‡K Avgi †`L‡Z cvB †h, mvaviYZ ivm~jyjvn bvgv‡hi mvjv‡gi c‡i 3 evi ÒAvmZvMwdi“jvnÓ I 1
evi ÒAvjvû¤§v AvbZvm mvjvgy wgbKvm mvjvgy ZvevivKZv Bqv Rvj Rvjvwj Iqvj BKivgÓ ej‡Zb| mvjv‡gi c‡iB K‡qKevi
ZvKexi Zvmexn †Rv‡i †Rv‡i ej‡Zb e‡jI †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m Rvbv hvq| Gici Wv‡b ev ev‡g Ny‡i em‡Zb ev gy³v`x‡`i
w`‡K gyL K‡i em‡Zb| KL‡bv e‡m wKQy¶Y GKv GKv gy‡L gy‡L wewfbœ †`vqv I whK&i co‡Zb| A_ev D‡V wb‡Ri N‡i P‡j
†h‡Zb| wZwb dih bvgv‡hi c‡ii mybœvZ N‡i wM‡q Av`vq Ki‡Zb|
KL‡bv KL‡bv wZwb bvgv‡hi mvjv‡gi c‡iB D‡V `uvwo‡q bmxnZ ïi“ Ki‡Zb| dR‡ii, †hvn‡ii, Avm‡ii I BkvÕi
bvgv‡hi Rvgv‡Zi mvjv‡gi c‡iB D‡V `uvwo‡q K_vevZ©v I IqvR bmxnZ K‡i‡Qb e‡j wewfbœ nv`x‡m †`‡LwQ| gvMwi‡ei
Rvgv‡Zi c‡iB D‡V IqvR bmxnZ K‡i‡Qb wK-bv Avwg †`wLwb|2
cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi c‡i eR©‡bi mybœvZ
dih bvgv‡hi c‡i †`vqv ev gybvRvZ Kivi Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn nvZ Zzj‡Zb bv| GQvov wZwb KL‡bvB G mKj gybvRvZ
mg‡eZ gymjxM‡Yi mv‡_ GK‡Î ev RvgvZe×fv‡e K‡ibwb| ¯^vfvweKfv‡e nvZ bv Zz‡j e‡m e‡m GKvKx wZwb †m¸wj cvV
Ki‡Zb| Zuvi KL‡bv Zuvi †VuvU bvov‡bv †`‡L mvnvexMY cÖkœ K‡i gybvRv‡Zi evK¨ †R‡b wb‡q‡Qb| KL‡bv cÖ_g KvZv‡i Zuvi
Kv‡Q emv mvnvexMY Zuvi gybvRv‡Zi kã ï‡b‡Qb| Z‡e KL‡bvB Zuviv Zuvi mv‡_ gybvRv‡Z kixK nbwb|
Rvgv‡Z ev mg‡eZfv‡e †`vqv Kivi we‡kl †Kv‡bv dhxjZ mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z nq wb| Z‡e `ye©j mb‡` ewY©Z GwU nv`xm
†_‡K Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mg‡eZ gvbyl‡`i g‡a¨ †KD †`vqv Ki‡j Ges Ab¨iv ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡j Zv‡`i †`vqv Keyj Kiv nq| G
dhxj‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡i mvnvexMY KL‡bv bvgv‡hi c‡i Abyiƒc wbqwgZ †`vqvq ivm~jyjvn -Gi mv‡_ ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡Zb e‡j Rvbv
hvq bv| nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv †`wL †h, KzbyZ, e„wói †`vqv BZ¨vw` †`vqvq ivm~jyjvn Avgv‡`i, Avgiv BZ¨vw` eûeP‡bi kã e¨envi
Ki‡Zb Ges mvnvexMY ÔAvwgbÕ ej‡Zb| c¶vš—‡i bvgv‡hi c‡ii gybvRvZ¸wj‡Z ivm~jyjvn me©`v Avwg, Avgvi, Avg‡K BZ¨vw`
1 eP‡bi kã e¨envi Ki‡Zb Ges mvnvexMY Zuvi mv‡_ Avwgb e‡jb wb|
†`vqvi mgq `yB nvZ DVv‡bvi dhxjZ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ivm~jyjvn G dhxj‡Zi KvRwU G †¶‡Î eR©b
K‡i‡Qb| wZwb AvRxeb me©`v G mg‡q mg‡eZfv‡e nvZ Zz‡j gybvRvZ Kiv eR©b K‡i‡Qb|
Zuvi c‡ii hyM¸wj‡Z mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡MI †KD KL‡bv dih bvgv‡hi c‡i mg‡eZfv‡e nvZ Zz‡j
gybvRvZ K‡ibwb| Zuviv my‡hvM †c‡j GB mg‡q e¨w³MZfv‡e whK&i I gybvRvZ Ki‡Zb|
Dc‡ii welq¸wj meB me©Rb ¯^xK…Z welq| G mKj Z‡_¨i wel‡q †Kv‡bv gZ‡f` Av‡Q e‡j Rvwb bv| bvgv‡hi c‡i
mvgwóK gybvRv‡Zi c‡¶i †Kv‡bv Av‡jgI †Kv_vI D‡jL K‡ib wb ev `vex K‡ib wb †h, ivm~jyjvn ( ) ev mvnvexMY KL‡bv
dih mvjv‡Zi mvjvg †div‡bvi c‡i Dcw¯’Z gymvjx‡`i wb‡q mg‡eZfv‡e †`vqv K‡i‡Qb|
Z‡e bvgv‡hi c‡i `yB GKevi wZwb wb‡R nvZ Zz‡j †`vqv K‡i‡Qb e‡j †KD †KD D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| MZ kZvãxi †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv Av‡jg D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, GKw`b dR‡ii bvgv‡hi c‡i Ny‡i e‡m ivm~jyjvn nvZ Zz‡j †`vqv K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuviv e‡jb,
Beby Avex kvBev eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Bqvwh` Bebyj AvmIqv` (iv.) e‡jb:
ِلِ ﺍﷲﻭﺴ ﺭﻊﺕﹸ ﻤﻠﱠﻴﺼﺎﻋﺩ ﻭـﻪﻴﺩ ﻴﻓﹶﻊﺭﻑﹶ ﻭﺭ ﺍﻨﹾـﺤﻠﱠـﻡﺎ ﺴ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤﺭﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺠ
ÒAvwg ivm~jyjvn Gi mv‡_ dR‡ii bvgvh Av`vq Kijvb| wZwb mvjv‡gi c‡i Ny‡i em‡jb Ges `yB nvZ DVv‡jb I
†`vqv Ki‡jb|Ó
G nv`xmwU gymvbœv‡d Beby Avex kvBev I Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e G mKj MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ nv`x‡mi fvlv wbæiƒc:
AvmIqv` e‡jb, ÒAvwg ivm~jyjvn Gi mv‡_ dR‡ii bvgvh Av`vq Kijvb| wZwb mvjvg †div‡bvi c‡i Ny‡i em‡jb|Ó †Kvb
MÖ‡š’B ÒGes `yB nvZ DVv‡jb I †`vqv Ki‡jbÓ GB AwZwi³ K_vUzKz †bB|1 GRb¨ gydZx Avgxgyj Bnmvb e‡j‡Qb, nv`xmwU
bvhxi ûmvBb gy½xix Gfv‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ wZwb †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ Zv Lyu‡R cvb wb Ges Gi mb` Rvb‡Z cv‡ib wb|2
Ab¨ nv`x‡m dv`j Beby AveŸvm (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb,
ﺎ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰﻤﻬﻓﹶﻌﻘﹸﻭلُ ﺘﹶﺭ ﻴﻙﻴﺩ ﻴﻊﺘﹸﻘﹾﻨ ﻭﻉﺘﹶﺫﹶﺭ ﻭﻜﹶﻥﺴﺘﹶﻤ ﻭﻉﺭﺘﹶﻀ ﻭﺘﹶﺨﹶﺸﱠﻊﻥﹺ ﻭﺘﹶﻴﻜﹾﻌﻲ ﻜﹸلﱢ ﺭ ﻓﺩﺜﹾﻨﹶﻰ ﺘﹶﺸﹶﻬﺜﹾﻨﹶﻰ ﻤﻼﺓﹸ ﻤﺍﻟﺼ
ﺍﺝﺩ ﺨ ﻓﹶﻬﹺﻲلْ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙﻔﹾﻌ ﻴ ﻟﹶﻡﻥﻤ ﻭﺏﺎ ﺭ ﻴﺏﺎ ﺭﺘﹶﻘﹸﻭلُ ﻴ ﻭﻙﻬﺠﺎ ﻭﻬﹺﻤﻁﹸﻭﻨﺘﹶﻘﹾﺒﹺﻼ ﺒﹺﺒﺴ ﻤﻙﺒﺭ
mvjvZ `yB ivKÔAvZ, `yB ivKÔAvZ K‡i, cÖ‡Z¨K `yB ivKÔAv‡Z Zvkvn&û` cvV Ki‡e, wewbZ n‡e, KvZi n‡e, AmnvqZ¡
cÖKvk Ki‡e, †ewk K‡i mvnvh¨v cÖv_©bv Ki‡e Ges †Zvgvi `yB nvZ cÖfyi w`‡K DwV‡q `yB nv‡Zi †cU †Zvgvi gy‡Li w`‡K Ki‡e
Ges ej‡e: †n cÖfy, †n cÖfy| †h GBiƒc bv Ki‡jv Zvi mvjvZ Am¤ú~Y©| 3
GB nv`x‡m bvgv‡hi c‡i nvZ Zz‡j †`vqv Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e ¯úóZB nv`xmwU bdj bvgv‡hi wel‡q, hv `yB
ivKÔAvZ K‡i co‡Z nq| m‡e©vcwi nv`xmwUi mb` AZ¨š— `ye©j| Bgvg eyLvix, DKvBjx, hvnvex cÖgyL gynvwÏm nv`xmwUi
AMÖnY‡hvM¨Zv I `ye©jZv D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|4
Av‡iKwU nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Avãyjvn Beby hyevBi (iv) GK e¨w³‡K †`‡Lb †h, †m mvjvZ †kl Kivi c~‡e© Zvi `yB nvZ
DwÌZ K‡i †i‡L‡Q| H e¨w³ mvjvZ †kl Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb:
ِلَ ﺍﷲﻭﺴ ﺭﺇِﻥ.ـﻪﻼﹶﺘ ﺼﻥﻍﹶ ﻤﻔﹾـﺭـﺘﱠﻰ ﻴ ﺤﻪﻴﺩ ﻴﻓﹶﻊﺭ ﻴﻜﹸـﻥ ﻴﻟﹶـﻡ
ivm~jyjvn () mvjvZ †_‡K weiZ bv nIqv ch©š— Zuvi `yB nvZ DVv‡Zb bv| nv`xmwUi mb` MÖnY‡hvM¨|5
GB nv`xm †_‡K eySv hvq †h ivm~jyjvn () bvgv‡hi c‡i nvZ Zz‡j †`vqv Ki‡Zb| GLv‡b dih ev bdj mvjv‡Zi K_v D‡jL
Kiv †bB| Z‡e †h e¨w³‡K Beby hyevBi K_vwU e‡jwQ‡jb †mB e¨w³ evn¨Z bdj mvjvZ Av`vq KiwQj Ges GRb¨B GKvKx mvjv‡Zi
g‡a¨ `yB nvZ Zz‡j †`vqv KiwQj|
Avgiv mvaviYfv‡e GB nv`xm †_‡K aviYv Ki‡Z cvwi †h, wZwb bdj ev dih Dfq mvjv‡Zi c‡iB nvZ Zz‡j †`vqv
Ki‡Zb| Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK mnxn nv`xm, †h¸wj‡Z ivm~jyjvn () Gi dih mvjv‡Zi c‡ii †`vqv, whK&i, e³…Zv I Ab¨vb¨
K‡g©i we¯—vwiZ weeiY i‡q‡Q †m¸wj †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, wZwb 5 Iqv³ dih mvjv‡Zi c‡ii †`vqv-gybvRvZ Kivi mgq nvZ
Zzj‡Zb bv| G mKj nv`xm I GB nv`xmwUi mgš^‡q Avgiv aviYv Ki‡Z cvwi †h, wZwb m¤¢eZ gv‡S gv‡S mvjvZ †k‡l †`vqv-
gybvRv‡Zi Rb¨ nvZ Zzj‡Zb ev bdj mvjv‡Z †`vqv Ki‡j mvjvZ †k‡l nvZ Zz‡j †`vqv Ki‡Zb|
G n‡jv GKv GKv nvZ Zz‡j †`vqv Kivi K_v| dih bvgv‡hi c‡i gy³v`x‡`i‡K wb‡q mg‡eZfv‡e nvZ Zz‡j ev nvZ bv Zz‡j
†`vqv wZwb KL‡bv K‡ibwb| G wel‡q Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv wØgZ Av‡Q e‡j Avgvi Rvbv †bB|
(3). dih bvgv‡hi c‡i gybvRv‡Zi †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i c×wZ :
Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri GKwU cÖPwjZ ixwZ n‡jv cuvP Iqv³ dih bvgv‡hi c‡i mg‡eZ mKj gymjx‡K wb‡q Bgvg †`vqv
K‡ib| GLv‡b Avgiv wbæwjwLZ KvR¸wj KiwQ: (1) bvgv‡hi c‡i †`vqv, (2) nvZ DVv‡bv, (3) mevB wg‡j GK‡Î, (4)
me©`v, (5) †`vqvi wewfbœ kã, (6) †`vqvi †k‡l nvZ `yÕwU w`‡q gyLgÊj †gvQv|
Avgv‡`i Kg©¸wj‡K ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi Kg© I mybœv‡Zi mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki‡j Avgiv wbwðZiƒ‡c eyS‡Z cviwQ
†h, Avgv‡`i ixwZ I Zuv‡`i mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ A‡bK cv_©K¨| Avgiv †`vqvi dhxj‡Z, bvgv‡hi c‡i †`vqvi dhxj‡Z, †`vqvi mgq
nvZ DVv‡bv I gyL †gvQvi dhxj‡Z ewY©Z mvaviY nv`xmmg~‡ni Dci wbf©i K‡i Ggb GKwU we‡kl ixwZ cvjb K‡i P‡jwQ, hv
Zuv‡`i hy‡M G‡Kev‡iB wQj bv| GLb Avgiv Dc‡ii mybœvZ¸wji Av‡jv‡K Avgv‡`i †Ljv‡d mybœvZ wPš—v Kwi:
(K) ivm~jyjvn KLv‡bv hv K‡ib wb Avgiv me©`v Zv Kwi :
cuvP Iqv³ bvgvh dih n‡q‡Q wnRi‡Zi Av‡MB| Avgiv wnRi‡Zi c‡ii 10 erm‡ii K_v wPš—v Kwi| `k eQ‡ii
gv`vbx Rxe‡b ivm~jyjvn cÖvq 18,000 Iqv³ dih bvgvh Rvgv‡Z Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| Zb¥‡a¨ GK Iqv³ bvgv‡hI wZwb
Dcw¯’Z gymvjx‡`i wb‡q mg‡eZfv‡e gybvRvZ K‡ib wb| c¶vš—‡i Avgv‡`i †h †Kv‡bv gymjgv‡bi bvgv‡hi K_v wPš—v Kwi|
Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi `k erm‡ii 18,000 Iqv³ bvgv‡hi mKj bvgv‡hB Avgiv mg‡eZfv‡e †`vqv Kwi|
(L) G †Ljv‡d mybœvZ Kg©wU‡K Avgiv Ri“wi I bvgv‡hi Ask g‡b Kwi:
Gfv‡e bvgv‡hi c‡i RvgvZe× gybvRvZ MZ K‡qKkZ ermi hver Pvjy n‡q‡Q| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv mn Pvi Bgvg, Ab¨vb¨
Bgvg, dKxn I Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g Òmnmªv‡ãiÓ dKxnMY- ivwngvûgyjvû AvRgvCb- bvgv‡hi mvjv‡gi c‡i †Kv‡bv Kg© wba©viY
K‡ibwb| Zuviv evisevi Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h, mvjv‡gi mv‡_ mv‡_ bvgvh †kl n‡q hvq| mvjv‡gi mv‡_ mv‡_ bvgvh I bvgvh msµvš—
hveZxq AvnKv‡gi †kl| bvgv‡hi dih, IqvwRe, mybœvZ, gy¯—vnve, Av`ve †Kvb wKQyi g‡a¨B Zuviv bvgv‡hi c‡ii gybvRv‡Zi K_v
D‡jL K‡ib wb| Zuviv mvjv‡gi c‡i wKfv‡e gymjx gmwR` Z¨vM Ki‡e ev cieZx© mybœvZ-bdj bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e †m wel‡q
Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb|1
cieZx© Kv‡j Gi D™¢veb I eûj cÖPj‡bi c‡i mvaviY dhxjZ ÁvcK nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K A‡bK Av‡jg G‡K mg_©b
K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv GB ÒRvgvZe× gybvRvZÓ-‡K Ògy¯—vnveÓ e‡j‡Qb| c~e©eZx© Bgvg‡`i gZvg‡Zi mv‡_ m½wZ i¶vi Rb¨ Zuviv
e‡j‡Qb †h, GB gybvRvZ bvgv‡hi †Kv‡bv Ask bq| bvgv‡hi c‡i AwZwi³ GKwU gy¯—vnve KvR| bvgvh mvjv‡gi mv‡_
mv‡_B †kl n‡q hvq, Z‡e †KD hw` Gi c‡i Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gy¯—vnve KvR K‡i Zvn‡j †`vl †bB|
Z‡e Kvh©Z GB †`vqv ev gybvRvZ Avgiv Ri“ix I bvgv‡hi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask g‡b Kwi| GZ Ri“wi g‡b Kwi †h, bvgv‡hi c‡i
Aš—Z `yÕnvZ Zz‡j ¶z`ªZg evK¨ e‡j gy‡L nvZ bv jvMvb ch©š— Avgv‡`i bvgvh mgvß n‡q‡Q e‡j wPš—v Ki‡Z cvwi-bv| gy³v`xMY‡K
hw` Bgvg mv‡ne †Kv‡bv KziAvb, nv`xm ev bmxnZ †kvbv‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j gybvRv‡Zi Av‡M †kvbv‡Z n‡e| gybvRvZ bv-nIqv ch©š— mevB
e‡m _vK‡eb| bvgv‡hi Ab¨ A‡bK mybœvZ-gy¯—vnve ev` w`‡jI GB Ôgy¯—vnveÕ ev` †`Iqvi wPš—v Ki‡eb bv| Avi gybvRv‡Zi c‡i
†KDB em‡Z PvB‡eb bv| gybvRv‡Zi c‡ii KziAvb, nv`xm ev bmxnZ hZ eo gy¯—vnveB †nvK, †m wel‡q AwaKvs‡kiB AvMÖn _v‡K
bv| A_©vr, gybvRvZ‡K Avgiv bvgv‡hi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask g‡b Kwi, hv Z¨vM Kiv hvq bv| Avi c‡ii KziAvb, nv`xm I bmxnZ gy¯—vnve
ev LyeB DcKvix n‡jI bvgv‡hi Ask bq e‡j Rvwb, ZvB Zv‡K Z¨vM Ki‡Z wØav Kwi bv|
Avgv‡`i †`‡ki AwZ cÖwm× gvmAvjv n‡jv, dih bvgv‡hi mgq ÔRvbvhvÕ Dcw¯’Z n‡j mybœv‡Z gyqv°v`vi Av‡M Ôdi‡h
wKdvqvÕ Rvbvhvi bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY, mybœv‡Zi Rb¨ Ôdi‡h wKdvqvÕ-†K †`wi Kiv‡bv hv‡e bv| wKš‘ Ôgy¯—vnveÕ
gybvRv‡Zi Rb¨ Rvbvhvi bvgvh †`wi Kiv‡bvq Avgiv †Kv‡bv †`vl †`wL bv| Gi KviY n‡jv Avgiv gybvRvZ‡K bvgv‡hi
Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask e‡j wek¦vm Kwi|
(M) mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kiv I Avgv‡`i ixwZ‡K DËg ejv:
Avgiv ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ ne †h, Avgv‡`i bvgv‡hi mv‡_ ivm~jyjvn -Gi bvgv‡hi Awgj i‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjvn -
Gi bvgvh mvjv‡gi mv‡_ mv‡_ †kl n‡q †hZ, Avi Avgv‡`i bvgvh mvj‡gi c‡i gybvRv‡Zi gva¨‡g †kl nq| ivm~jyjvn
bvgv‡hi mvjv‡gi c‡i wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ KvR Ki‡Zb| mvaviYZ K‡qKwU wbw`©ó †`vqv co‡Zb, Ny‡i em‡Zb, GKv GKv
†`vqv co‡Zb A_ev Ab¨ wKQy Ki‡Zb| Avgiv bvgv‡hi c‡i †m¸wj wKQyB Kwi-bv, Ab¨wKQy Kwi, hv wZwb K‡ibwb|
Avgiv GKwU bZzb mybœvZ cÖPjb K‡iwQ hv Zuvi hy‡M wQj bv| Avgiv Ggb KvR KiwQ hv wZwb K‡ibwb| Avgiv
mvaviY wKQy dhxjZg~jK nv`xm‡K Aej¤^b K‡i GKwU †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ixwZ mg_©b KiwQ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mvaviY
dhxjZ ÁvcK nv`xm‡K Kg© I eR©‡bi nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgj bv-Ki‡jB we`ÔAv‡Zi m„wó nq|
m‡e©vcwi Avgiv Avgv‡`i ixwZ‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi ixwZi †P‡q DËg g‡b KiwQ| GLb hw` †KD bvgv‡hi c‡i AweKj Zuvi
g‡Zv GKvKx nvZ Zz‡j ev bv-Zz‡j †`vqv gybvRvZ K‡ib ev gv‡S gv‡S †`vqv gybvRvZ Qvov D‡V P‡j hvb Ges gv‡S gv‡S †`vqv K‡ib
Zvn‡j Zuv‡K Avgiv wKQyUv n‡jI Lvivc I Ac~Y© eje| wewfbœfv‡e Zuvi Kv‡Ri wb›`v Kie| Gfv‡e Avgiv g~jZ ivm~jyjvn -Gi
mybœv‡ZiB wb›`v I mgv‡jvPbv Kwi|
(4) bvgv‡hi c‡i gybvRv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ I ch©vq :
†KD hw` bvgv‡hi c‡i mg‡eZ †`vqv m¤ú‡K© AvcwË K‡i Avgiv Zv‡K eje: bvgv‡hi c‡i wK †`vqv Kiv bv-Rv‡qh?
KwVb cÖkœ| GKRb gywgb †`vqv Ki‡e, Zv‡K Avgiv wb‡la Kie Kx K‡i? †Kv‡bv mg‡qB †Zv †`vqv Kiv wb‡la bq| †Kv‡bv
mg‡qB †`vqvi Rb¨ nvZ DVv‡bv wb‡la bq| Zvn‡j mgm¨v †Kv_vq? mgm¨v n‡jv Rv‡qh I mybœvZ ev ixwZi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
eySvi †¶‡Î| bvgv‡hi c‡i †`vqv ev gybvRvZ wbtm‡›`‡n Rv‡qh| wKš‘ Zv ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi c×wZ‡Z cvjb
Ki‡j Z‡eB Zv m‡e©vËg ch©v‡q MY¨ n‡e|
GLv‡b Avgiv K‡qKwU ch©vq †`L‡Z cvB :-
cÖ_gZ, cuvP Iqv³ dih bvgv‡hi c‡i ‡`vqv-gybvRvZ Kiv mybœvZ Abymv‡i GKwU dhxj‡Zi KvR|
wØZxqZ, ivm~jyjvn wb‡R I Zuvi mvnvevMY GB dhxj‡Zi KvRwUi K_v Rvb‡Zb| Zuviv †h‡nZz ZvKIqv, mvIqve
AR©b I †bKKvR cvj‡bi †¶‡Î m‡e©v”P Av`k©; †m‡nZz, Avgv‡`i †`Lv `iKvi Zuviv GB dhxj‡Zi KvRwU Kx-fv‡e cvjb
K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv K‡qKUv welq †`L‡Z cvB : (1) dih bvgv‡hi †¶‡Î Zuviv KL‡bv mvjv‡gi c‡i D‡V Ab¨ Bev`Z ev Ab¨
Kv‡R wjß n‡q‡Qb, KL‡bv whK&‡i wjß n‡q‡Qb, KL‡bv †`vqv K‡i‡Qb| (2) Zuviv hLb †`vqv K‡i‡Qb ZLb me©`v GKv GKv
†`vqv K‡i‡Qb, KL‡bv mg‡eZfv‡e K‡ibwb| (3) Zuviv bvgv‡hi c‡i †gvbvRvZ Ki‡j mvaviYZ nvZ DVvbwb|
Z…ZxqZ, dih bvgv‡hi c‡i gybvRv‡Zi mybœvZ n‡jv g‡bi AvKzwZ I my‡hvM Abymv‡i hZ¶Y m¤¢e e¨w³MZfv‡e whK&i
I gybvRvZ Kiv, G‡¶‡Î gvmb~b gybvRvZ¸wj e¨envi Kiv Ges mvaviYZ nvZ bv-Zz‡j ïay gy‡L gybvRvZ Kiv| Av‡eM I
AvKzjZv Abymv‡i e¨w³MZfv‡e gv‡S gv‡S nvZ DVv‡bv|
PZz_©Z, †KD hw` me©`v Ômg‡eZfv‡eÕ †Kv‡bv iKg AeKvk cÖ`vb e¨ZxZ wbqwgZfv‡e GB dhxj‡Zi Bev`Z Av`vq K‡ib
Zvn‡j Zuvi Ae¯’v n‡e wbqwgZfv‡e Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ mvivivZ Zvnv¾y` Av`vqKvixi b¨vq| Rvgv‡Z Zvnv¾y` Av`vq I Rvgv‡Z
gybvRvZ Av`v‡qi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ GB †h, ivm~jyjvn Zvnv¾y` KL‡bv KL‡bv Rvgv‡Z Av`vq K‡i‡Qb, Z‡e gybvRvZ KL‡bv
Rvgv‡Z Av`vq K‡i‡Qb e‡j Rvbv hvq bv|
cÂgZ, whwb Gfv‡e Ômg‡eZfv‡e me©`v gybvRvZÕ cwiZ¨vM Kiv‡K AcQ›` K‡ib Zuvi Ae¯’v n‡jv H e¨w³i g‡Zv
whwb Zvnv¾y‡`i dhxj‡Zi nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i wbqwgZ Rvgv‡Z Zvnv¾y` Av`vq K‡ib| Dciš‘ †h e¨w³ gvmb~b ev
mybœvZ m¤§Z c×wZ‡Z GKv GKv, iv‡Îi wKQy Ask Zvnv¾y` Av`vq K‡i Zv‡K wZwb Lvivc †Pv‡L †`‡Lb| g‡b K‡ib me©`v
Rvgv‡Z Zvnv¾y` co‡jB †jvKwU fv‡jv KiZ|
(5) dih bvgv‡hi c‡i whK&i I gybvRvZ cwiZ¨v‡Mi we`ÔAvZ
Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, dih bvgv‡hi c‡i whK&i I gybvRvZ mybœvZ-m¤§Z GKwU ¸i“Z¡ c~Y© Bev`Z| Z‡e Avgiv GB
Bev`Z cvj‡b c×wZMZ wKQy †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Z g‡a¨ wbcwZZ| GLv‡b Avgv‡`i wØgyLx mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| A‡b‡K gvmb~b gybvRvZ
mg_©b Kivi bv‡g †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ c×wZi mg_©b Ki‡Qb| A‡b‡K †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ c×wZi mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Z †h‡q g~j gvmb~b
gybvRvZ DwV‡q w`‡”Qb| GQvov GB AvswkK †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi cÖwZev‡` Ggb fvlv I AvPiY Ki‡Qb hv mybœvZ-m¤§Z bq|
Avgiv GB `yB avivi evB‡i _vK‡Z PvB| Avgv‡`i GB Av‡jvPbvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv g~j Bev`Z‡K eRvq ivLv I h_vm¤¢e
mybœv‡Zi ûeû AbymiY K‡i mKj Bev`Z cvjb Kiv|
A‡bK mybœvZ †cÖwgK gvbyl hLb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h, GB ÒgybvRvZÓ mybœvZ-m¤§Z bq, ZLb wZwb bvgv‡hi c‡ii †`vqv-
gybvRvZ me cwiZ¨vM K‡ib| Gfv‡e wZwb GKwU gvmb~b Bev`Z cvjb †_‡K wb‡R‡K ewÂZ Ki‡Qb| Avgiv †`‡LwQ, dih
bvgv‡hi c‡i wKQy mgq Avjvni w`‡K gb‡K i“Ry †i‡L e‡m whK&i I gybvRvZ Kiv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© I dj`vqK Bev`Z|
Z‡e Avgv‡`i h_vm¤¢e †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e g‡bi Av‡eM I fw³ mnKv‡i GKvKx hZ¶Y fv‡jv jv‡M I my‡hvM _v‡K GB
Bev`‡Z iZ _vKv| Av‡eMnxbfv‡e, Zvovû‡ov K‡i ev bv ï‡b bv ey‡S Bgv‡gi mv‡_ ïaygvÎ nvZ DVv‡bv I gyL gyQvi gva¨‡g
GB dj cvIqv hvq bv| Avevi bvgv‡hi c‡i gybvRvZ bv K‡i D‡V †M‡jI GB dj †_‡K ewÂZ ne| m‡e©vcwi gvmb~b ev
mybœvZ-m¤§Z whK&i I gybvRvZ cwiZ¨vM Kiv‡K ixwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡j ev cvjb Kivi †P‡q eR©b Kiv‡K DËg g‡b Ki‡j
wbtm‡›`‡n Avgiv we`ÔAv‡Z wjß ne| Avjvn Avgv‡`i‡K cwic~Y© mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Yi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b|
(U). Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi c‡i gybvRvZ
cuvP Iqv³ dih bvgv‡hi c‡i wbqwgZ gybvRv‡Zi b¨vq A‡bK ¯’v‡b Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi c‡i gybvRv‡Zi wbqg cÖPjb Kiv
n‡q‡Q, hw`I GB ixwZwU AZ e¨vcK bq| GwU GKwU †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ixwZ| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY KL‡bv GKeviI
Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi †k‡l mvjv‡gi c‡i mevB wg‡j gybvRvZ K‡ibwb| g~jZ Rvbvhvi bvgvhB †`vqv| Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi 3q
ZvKex‡ii c‡i g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ †ewk †ewk K‡i †`vqv Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb ivm~jyjvn | wZwb wb‡R wewfbœ ü`qMÖvnx ev‡K¨ G
mgq †`vqv Ki‡Zb| 4_© ZvKex‡ii c‡i mvjv‡gi Av‡MI gv‡Sg‡a¨ †`vqv K‡i‡Qb e‡j nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘
Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi mvjv‡gi c‡i KL‡bv wZwb gybvRvZ K‡ibwb| mvnvexMY, Zv‡eqxMY, Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY I cieZx© hy‡MI BgvgMY
†KDB Zv K‡ibwb ev Ki‡Z e‡jbwb| GgbwK Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi mvjv‡gi c‡i †`vqv Keyj nq, ev †`vqvi we‡kl †Kv‡bv dhxjZ
Av‡Q ZvI †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ewY©Z nqwb|
e¯‘Z Abvie †`‡ki AwaKvsk gvbyl gvmb~b Aviex †`vqv gyL¯’ Ki‡Z I A_© ey‡S †`vqv Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| A‡b‡K eyS‡Z Pvb bv
†h, mybœv‡Zi AbymiYB Kzewjq¨v‡Zi kZ©, mybœvZ Abymv‡i †h †`vqv K‡iwQ Zv Keyj n‡jB h‡_ó| GRb¨ mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z Rvbvhvi
bvgv‡hi †`vqv Av`vq K‡i A‡b‡Ki Z…wß nq bv| Zviv g‡bi Av‡eM w`‡q gvZ…fvlvq Av‡iv wKQy †`vqv Ki‡Z Pvb| G Rb¨ †Kv_vI
†Kv_vI G gybvRv‡Zi ïi“ nq| dKxnMY Gi cÖwZev` Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| nvbvdx ghnv‡ei wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ GB gybvRvZ‡K wbwl×, gvKi“n,
we`ÔAvZ, g~j¨nxb BZ¨vw` ejv n‡q‡Q| Avjvgv Beby byRvBg (970 wn) Avj-evni“i ivBK MÖ‡š’, gyjv Avjx Kvix (1014 wn) wgiKv‡Z
I Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK dKxn GB KvRwU eR©bxq I gvKiƒn e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|1
wKš‘ mgv‡R †Kv‡bv KvR cÖPwjZ n‡q †M‡j †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Av‡jg Gi c‡¶ `wjj LuyR‡Z _v‡Kb| Zuviv wewfbœ e¨vL¨v ev ARynvZ
w`‡q Zv Rv‡qh ej‡Z Pvb| dKxn‡`i wb‡laI Zviv e¨vL¨v K‡i evwZj K‡i †`b| hw`I dKxnMY me©ve¯’vq Giƒc †`vqv gvKiƒn
e‡j‡Qb, ZeyI Giv e‡jb, Rvbvhvi c‡i KvZvi wVK †i‡L †`vqv Kiv gvKi“n, KvZvi †f‡½ Ki‡j †`vl †bB| m‡e©vcwi †KDB `vwe
Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv †h, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi mvjvg †div‡bvi c‡i KL‡bv mevB‡K wb‡q GK‡Î gybvRvZ
K‡i‡Qb e‡j nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avi †h KvR Zuviv K‡ibwb Zv wewfbœ hyw³, ZK©, m¤¢vebv ev AhynvZ †ei K‡i Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
Kx?
(6). dhxj‡Zi `wjj w`‡q we`ÔAvZ m„wói K‡qKwU bgybv
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, mvaviY dhxj‡Zi nv`xm hw` ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© I eR©‡bi mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K cvjb Kiv
bv nq Zvn‡j Avgiv A‡bK KvR ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvie hv wZwb ev Zuvi mvnvexMY KL‡bv K‡ibwb| huviv mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ mxgve×
_vKvi †P‡q ÒAKvU¨! `wj‡jiÓ wfwˇZ bZzb bZzb Bev`Z ev Bev`Z c×wZ ˆZwi Ki‡Z fvjev‡mb Zuv‡`i Rb¨ Av‡iv wKQy
bZzb bgybv †ck KiwQ|
(K). bvgv‡hi c‡i gvmb~b whK&i mg‡eZfv‡e Av`vq Kiv
cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi c‡i Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, ZvKexi BZ¨vw`i dhxj‡Z A‡bK nv`xm i‡q‡Q| mvnvev‡q †KivgMY Zv
Zuv‡`i Rxe‡b ev¯—evwqZ K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv Zv GKvKx I Pz‡cPz‡c ev g„`y ¯^‡i Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡`i Rvbv g‡Z GL‡bv me©Î
Gfv‡eB Av`vq Kiv nq| Z‡e †h c×wZ‡Z Avgiv whK&i, †`vqv, gybvRvZ, `i“` mvjvg BZ¨vw` Bev`‡Zi mvaviY dhxj‡Zi
nv`xm Øviv ÒRvgv‡ZÓ I Òwe‡kl c×wZ‡ZÓ Av`v‡qi dhxjZ I Avek¨KZv cÖgvY Kwi, †mfv‡e G¸wj‡K Rvgv‡Z Av`v‡qi
dhxjZ cÖgvY Kiv hvq|
GLb hw` Avgiv †Kv‡bv gmwR‡` bvgvh Av`v‡qi c‡i †`wL, mvjv‡gi c‡iB Bgvg mv‡ne I gy³v`xMY mg‡eZfv‡e
mg¯^‡i ey‡K av°v †g‡i †g‡i D‰”Pt¯^‡i whK&i Ki‡Qb : ÔmyenvbvjvnÕ 33 evi ch©š—, Gici GKBfv‡e 33 evi ÔAvj-
nvg`ywjjvnÕ Gici GKBfv‡e 33/34 evi ÔAvjvû AvKeviÕ| Zuv‡`i whK&‡ii k‡ã gmwR` Av‡jvwoZ n‡”Q| Av‡eM I gneŸ‡Z
ü`q AvcyZ n‡”Q| Avcwb wK ej‡eb? wbðq Avcwb gvb‡Z PvB‡eb bv, KviY G¸wj Avcbvi GjvKvq cÖPwjZ bq| wKš‘ hviv
Gfv‡e whK&i Ki‡eb Zuviv wVK Avgiv †hfv‡e bvgv‡hi c‡i mg‡eZ gybvRv‡Zi, mg‡eZfv‡e whK&i, `i“`, mvjvg BZ¨vw`i
c‡¶ `wjj cÖgvY †ck K‡i _vwK, †mfv‡eB Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri c‡¶ AKvU¨!! `wjj cÖgvY †ck Ki‡eb| mgm¨v GKwUB; mvaviY
dhxj‡Zi nv`xm Øviv we‡kl c×wZ ˆZwi K‡i †bIqv Ges ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvex‡`i K‡g©i Av‡jv‡K dhxj‡Zi nv`xm
cvjb bv K‡i wb‡R‡`i gbMovfv‡e Zv cvjb Kiv|
(L). mg‡eZfv‡e Avhv‡bi RIqve †`Iqv
ivm~jyjvn Avhv‡bi Reve w`‡Z Ges Gici wZbwU KvR Ki‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb : (1) `i“` kixd cvV Kiv, (2)
ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rb¨ Imxjv cÖv_©bv K‡i Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv Kiv, I (3) Gici wb‡Ri Rb¨ †`vqv Kiv| nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K
G¸wj †bK Avgj I Avgv‡`i Zv cvjb Kiv DwPZ| GLb cÖkœ n‡jv, Kx-fv‡e Avgiv Zv Av`vq Kie? Avgv‡`i gbMovfv‡e bv
ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvex‡`i mybœvZ Abyhvqx?
G‡¶‡Î mybœvZ n‡jv cÖ‡Z¨‡K e¨w³MZfv‡e Pz‡cPz‡c ev g„`y ¯^‡i G¸wj cvjb Kiv| m¤¢eZ Gfv‡eB meÎ G¸wj
cvwjZ nq| Z‡e ÒAMwYZ AKvU¨!! `wjjÓ w`‡q G¸wj mg‡eZfv‡e cvjb Kivi dhxjZ I Avek¨KZv cÖgvY Kiv hvq|
†hgb:
(K). G¸wji dhxj‡Z ewY©Z mvaviY nv`xm| ivm~jyjvn Avhv‡bi RIqve w`‡Z, Avhv‡bi c‡i `i“` co‡Z I †`vqv
Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges G mKj Kv‡Ri Adziš— mvIqv‡ei mymsev` cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
(L). †h KvR GKv Kiv hvq Zv mg‡eZfv‡e Ki‡j †`vl n‡e †Kb| we‡klZ Avhv‡bi RIqve †`Iqv‡K dKxnMY IqvwRe
e‡j‡Qb| Avi dih-IqvwRe KvR †Zv Rvgv‡Z cvjb KivB DËg| GQvov GKRb †`vqv K‡i Ab¨iv ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡j †`vqv Keyj nq,
Kv‡RB Gfv‡eB G †`vqv Ki‡Z n‡e|
(M). ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY e¨w³MZfv‡e I Pz‡cPz‡c cvjb Ki‡j wKQy Av‡m hvq bv| Zuviv †Zv mg‡eZfv‡e I
†Rv‡i cvjb Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ibwb| †Rv‡i †Rv‡i mg¯^‡i RIqve †`Iqv I `i“` cvV we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv, G‡Z A‡bK dhxjZ I
eiKZ Av‡Q, g‡bi AvMÖn R‡b¥, K¡j‡ei nvjZ D”PZi nq, gneŸZ †ewk nq, A‡b¨iv wkL‡Z cv‡i BZ¨vw` A‡bK dvq`v, hv mybœvZ
c×wZ‡Z Ki‡j AR©b Kiv hvq bv| Kv‡RB mybœvZ c×wZi †P‡q we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv c×wZ †ewk mvIqv‡ei Ges Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i
Rb¨ †ewk mnvqK| mvnvex-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡M †Rv‡i I mg¯^‡i ejvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj bv ; KviY Zv‡`i gneŸZ GgwbB †ewk wQj|
eZ©gvb hy‡M my&bœvZ c×wZ‡K e¨w³MZfv‡e Avhv‡bi RvIqve I `i“` cvV Ki‡j Zv Pj‡e bv, eis we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv c×wZ cvjb
Ki‡Z n‡e|
GLb hw` Avgiv †Kv‡bv gmwR‡` wM‡q †`wL †h, †mLv‡b mg‡eZ gymjxMY gyqvw¾‡bi Avhv‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_
mw¤§wjZfv‡e †Rv‡i †Rv‡i wb‡RivI Avhv‡bi kã¸wj ej‡Qb| mviv gmwR` Zv‡`i AvIqv‡R I mg‡eZ Kɯ^‡i MgMg
Ki‡Q| Avhv‡bi †k‡l mevB wg‡j myi K‡i mg¯^‡i `yi“` cvV Ki‡Qb Ges Bgvg ev gyqvw¾‡bi mv‡_ mg‡eZfv‡e Imxjvi
†`vqv co‡Qb, Zvn‡j Avgiv Avðvh© ne I GB KvR‡K †g‡b †be bv ev cÖwZev` Kie| cÖwZev‡`i KviY `ywUi GKwU n‡Z
cv‡i : (1) ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd nIqv ev (2) Avgv‡`i mgv‡R cÖPwjZ ixwZi †Ljvd nIqv| Avgiv
g~jZ wØZxq Kvi‡YB cÖwZev` Kie, KviY cÖ_g welqwU Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q †MŠY| cÖ_g Kvi‡Y cÖwZev` Ki‡j †Zv Avgv‡`i‡K
Av‡iv A‡bK Kv‡RiB cÖwZev` Ki‡Z n‡e, †h¸wj Avgiv wb‡Riv Kwi| Avi wØZxq Kvi‡Y cÖwZev` Kiv A_©nxb I A‡hŠw³K
; KviY Avgiv †h mKj `wjj w`‡q Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ AMwYZ e¨w³MZ bdj Bev`Z‡K mg‡eZfv‡e cvjb Kiv
ÒRv‡qhÓ K‡iwQ, †m¸wji †P‡q GB `wjj¸wj †Kv‡bvfv‡eB `ye©j bq|
Avi G mKj `wjj I hyw³i mvi ms‡¶c GK: Zv n‡jv gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn -Gi beyq¨‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Acev`
†`Iqv| G mKj Ò`wj‡jiÓ gva¨‡g Giv ej‡Z Pvb †h, wZwb wek¦bex, mKj hy‡Mi mKj gvby‡li bex n‡qI Ggb c×wZ
wkwL‡q †M‡jb hv‡Z mKj hy‡Mi mKj D¤§‡Zi KvR n‡e bv! eZ©gvb hy‡M Avjvn cvIqvi Rb¨ Zuvi Øxb h‡_ó bq, bZzb Øxb
I bZzb bexi cÖ‡qvRb! bvDRy wejvn!!
(M). Avhv‡bi c‡i ev BKvg‡Zi Av‡M mg‡eZfv‡e gybvRvZ
ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb : ÒAvhvb I BKvg‡Zi gv‡Si †`vqv Avjvn †diZ †`b bv, Keyj K‡ib, Gmgq †Zvgiv †`vqv
Ki‡e, †Zvgv‡`i nvRZ Avjvni Kv‡Q PvB‡e|Ó1
G †¶‡Î mybœvZ n‡jv GKvKx, Av‡eM I my‡hvM g‡Zv †`vqv-gybvRv‡Zi mybœvZ wbqgvbymv‡i GB mg‡q gybvRvZ Kiv| Z‡e
Dc‡ii c×wZ‡Z ÒmvaviY dhxjZ ÁvcKÓ nv`x‡mi Ace¨envi K‡i mg‡eZfv‡e GB gybvRvZ cvj‡bi ixwZ Kiv hvq| Avgiv
ej‡Z cvwi †h, GB mg‡q †`vqv Keyj nq e‡j mnxn nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q| GKv GKv †`vqv Kivi †P‡q mg‡eZfv‡e †`vqv Ki‡j
Keyj nIqvi m¤¢vebv †ewk| †h e¨w³ GB mg‡q mg‡eZfv‡e gybvRvZ Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i †m Invex I we`ÔAvZx ; KviY †m
gymjgvb‡`i‡K GKwU wbwðZ Key‡ji mg‡q gybvRvZ Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Q| †`vqv n‡jv Bev`‡Zi g~j, Avi GB e¨w³ gymjgvb‡K
†`vqv Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Q! Gi Cgvb wVK Av‡Q wKbv †`L‡Z n‡e!
G mKj AKvU¨!! `wjjmg~‡ni wfwˇZ hw` †Kv‡bv GjvKvq cÖwZ gmwR‡` wbqwgZfv‡e cÖwZ Iqv‡³ Avhv‡bi c‡i
Rvgv‡Zi Av‡M gymjxMY mg‡eZ n‡q Bgv‡gi mv‡_ GK‡Î gybvRvZ K‡ib Ges gybvRvZ †k‡l gyqvw¾b BKvgZ †`b, Zvn‡j
A‡b‡K nqZ AvcwË Ki‡eb| Z‡e AvcwËi KviY n‡e Avgv‡`i †`‡k Gi cÖPjb bv _vKv| Zuviv nqZ GmKj AKvU¨ `wjj
AMÖvn¨ K‡i ej‡eb, G nv`xm wK Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri Av‡jgMY Rv‡bb bv? kZ kZ ermi a‡i Av‡jgMY eyRyM©MY †KDB
Rvb‡jb bv, Ki‡jb bv, GivB wK †ewk Rvbj|
c¶vš—‡i mybœv‡Z beexi †cÖwgK mybœx gymwjg wPš—v Ki‡eb : G nv`xm wK ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY Rvb‡Zb-bv?
Zuviv Gfv‡e gybvRvZ Ki‡jb bv, Giv Ki‡Q, Giv wK Zuv‡`i †P‡q †ewk Rv‡b, Giv wK Zuv‡`i †P‡qI †ewk Avjvn Iqvjv|
(7). Avgv‡`i `wjj, Avgv‡`i mybœvZ ebvg mybœv‡Z beex
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, Avgv‡`i AwaKvsk gvbylB mybœvZ ev `wjj AbymiY K‡ib bv| mgv‡Ri
cÖPjb ev wb‡R‡`i cQ›` AcQ‡›`i AbymiY K‡ib| †h e¨w³ bvgv‡hi c‡i mg‡eZ gybvRvZ, mg¯^‡i whK&i, mg‡eZ `i“` mvjvg
BZ¨vw` Kg© wewfbœ ÒAKvU¨ `wjjÓ w`‡q mg_©b Ki‡Qb, wZwbB mg‡eZfv‡e Avhv‡bi RIqve †`Iqv, dih bvgv‡hi c‡i mg‡eZfv‡e
Zvmexn Av`vq Kiv, mg‡eZfv‡e Avhv‡bi RIqve I gybvRvZ, Rvgv‡Z Zvnv¾y` Av`vq Kiv BZ¨vw`i we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Qb| A_P
GmKj K‡g©i Rb¨I GKB ch©v‡qi ÒAMwYZ AKvU¨ `wjjÓ i‡q‡Q|
†Kv‡bviƒc myweav Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j Zuviv Av‡jg I eyRyM©M‡Yi †`vnv&B †`b| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB mybœv‡Zi Dci
wbf©i Ki‡Z Pvb bv ev mybœv‡Zi †`vnvB †`b bv| wb‡Riv AmsL¨ †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Z wbgw¾Z †_‡K Kx-fv‡e mybœv‡Zi K_v ejv
hvq ? A_P Avgv‡`i DwPZ wQj me©`v mybœv‡Zi Dci wbf©i Kiv, mybœv‡Zi †`vnvB †`Iqv I mybœv‡Zi wfwˇZ Avgv‡`i cQ›`-
AcQ›` wba©viY Kiv| wb‡Riv †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Z iZ _vK‡jI Avgv‡`i DwPZ †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri cÖwZev` Ki‡j mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K
Kiv| Avwg IRiekZ GKwU †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ K‡g© iZ _vKvi Rb¨ `ytwLZ| Z‡e GRb¨ Avwg Ab¨ GKwU †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
Kv‡Ri cÖwZev` Ki‡Z cvie-bv †Kb? Avjvn Avgv‡`i‡K ¶gv K‡ib|
wØZxq c×wZ, ivm~jyjvn -Gi †ewk I Kg K‡g©i g‡a¨ mvgvÄm¨ bv-ivLv :
mybœvZ †_‡K †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Z DËi‡Yi Ab¨ KviY ev c×wZ n‡jv ivm~jyjvn -Gi †ewk I Kg Avg‡ji g‡a¨
mvgvÄm¨ bv ivLv ev Zuvi AwaKvsk Kg© I `yÕGK w`‡bi K‡g©i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ bv-Kiv|
c~e©eZx© D`vniY¸wj‡Z Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mvaviY dhxj‡Zi Dci gbMovfv‡e Avgj Ki‡Z †h‡q Av‡e` Ggb KvR
D™¢veb K‡ib hv ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi mvnvexMY KL‡bv K‡ibwb| wØZxq Kvi‡Y Avgiv bZzb KvR D™¢veb Kwi-bv| ivm~jyjvn
ev Zuvi mvnvexMY hv K‡i‡Qb Zv Kwi, wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I Zv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ev we`ÔAvZ n‡q hvq| G‡¶‡Î mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd
Kwi Avgiv `yB w`K †_‡K Ñ cÖ_gZ, wZwb hv gv‡Sg‡a¨ K‡i‡Qb Zv Avgiv memgq K‡i wZwb hv AwaKvsk mg‡q K‡i‡Qb Zv
eR©b Kwi| wØZxqZ, wZwb hv gy¯—vnve wnmv‡e K‡i‡Qb Avgi Zv mybœvZ ev IqvwRe wnmv‡e K‡i mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd Kwi|
ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© I eR©b‡K AweKj ZuviB g‡Zv AbymiY KivB mybœvZ| GRb¨ mvnvexMY, Zv‡eqxMY I
gyRZvwn` BgvgMY ivm~jyjvn hv AwaKvsk mgq K‡i‡Qb ZvI me©`v Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb, KviY G‡Z GKw`‡K mybœv‡Zi
c×wZMZ †Ljvd nq, Aciw`‡K wZwb †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq †h KvRwU Ki‡Zb Zv G‡Kev‡i eR©b Kiv nq| G wel‡q K‡qKwU
D`vniY Avgiv Av‡jvPbv Kie|
(1). Pvk&‡Zi bvgvh wbqwgZ Av`vq
ivm~jyjvn wb‡R gv‡S gv‡S †`vnv ev Pvk&‡Zi bvgvh c‡o‡Qb, Z‡e wbqwgZ memgq c‡obwb| G Rb¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
mvnvex Zv Rvb‡Zb bv| Ab¨w`‡K wZwb wewfbœ nv`x‡m wbqwgZ Pvk&‡Zi bvgvh Av`v‡qi Rb¨ we‡kl Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv nv`x‡m gmwR‡` wM‡q Zv Av`vq Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| A_ev dR‡ii bvgvh Av`vq Kivi c‡i gmwR‡`B Pvk&‡Zi bvgvh
Av`vq Ki‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex‡K wbqwgZ Pvk&‡Zi bvgvh co‡Z wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb| Zuviv
mvaviYfv‡e wbqwgZ c‡o‡Qb| Avgiv Av‡MB †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ I Zuvi wb‡`©kbv m‡e©vËgfv‡e ey‡S‡Qb Zuvi
mvnvev‡q †Kivg| ZuviB wb‡`©‡ki Av‡jv‡K Zuv‡`i A‡b‡K Zv wbqwgZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| Zv m‡Ë¡I †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex, wbqwgZ
Pvk&‡Zi bvgvh Av`vq Kiv‡K Aby‡gv`b K‡ibwb| Zuviv gv‡S gv‡S co‡Zb I gv‡S gv‡S ev` w`‡Zb| A‡bK Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-
Zv‡eqxI Gfv‡eB Avgj Ki‡Zb|1
(2). wewZ‡ii bvgv‡hi wKivAvZ I Bgvg Avey nvbxdv
DevB Beby KvÕe iw`qvjvû Avbû e‡j‡Qb :
ﻪ ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺴ ﺭﺇﻥ ﺎﻬﺎ ﺃَﻴ ﺒﹺﻘﹸلْ ﻴﺔﻴﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻨﻓﻠﹶﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻷَﻋﻙﺒ ﺭﻡﺢﹺ ﺍﺴﺒﻲ ﺍﻷُﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﺒﹺﺴﺃُ ﻓﻘﹾﺭ ﻴ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ،ﺎﺕﻜﹶﻌ ﺭ ﺒﹺﺜﹶﻼﺙﺭﻭﺘ ﻴﻜﹶﺎﻥ
.ﻜﹸﻭﻉﹺلَ ﺍﻟﺭ ﹾﻘﻨﹸﺕﹸ ﻗﹶﺒﻴ ﻭ،ﺩ ﺃَﺤ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻭ ﺒﹺﻘﹸلْ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟِﺜﹶﺔﻓ ﻭﻭﻥﺭﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺎﻓ
Òivm~jyjvn wZb ivKÕAvZ wewZi bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb| cÖ_g ivKÕAv‡Z m~iv AvÕjv, wØZxq ivKÕAv‡Z m~iv Kvwdiƒb I
Z…Zxq ivKÕAv‡Z m~iv BLjvm cvV Ki‡Zb| wZwb i“Kzi c~‡e© Kzb~Z cvV Ki‡Zb|Ó2
G nv`xm I GB A‡_©i Ab¨vb¨ nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, weZi bvgv‡hi wKivAv‡Zi †¶‡Î mybœvZ n‡”Q wZb
ivKÕAv‡Z DcwiD³ wZbwU m~iv cvV Kiv| A_P Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (in) ej‡Qb †h. gv‡S gv‡S GB wZbwU m~iv ev` w`‡q Ab¨
m~iv cvV Kiv DwPZ|3 evn¨Z Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q g‡b n‡Z cv‡i †h, wZwb mybœvZ we‡ivax gZvgZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| wZwb gv‡S gv‡S
mybœvZ Z¨vM Ki‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zuvi GB gZ †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi, cÖ_g hy‡Mi BgvgMY mybœvZ‡K KZ Mfxifv‡e I cwi®‹vifv‡e ey‡S‡Qb|
ivm~jyjvn †Kv‡bv KvR gv‡S gv‡S Ki‡j Zv gv‡S gv‡S KivB mybœvZ, me©`v Kiv mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd| †Kv‡bv KvR hw` wZwb `yB-GK
evi K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv `yB-GK evi Kiv mybœvZ n‡e ev Rv‡qh n‡e, me©`v Ki‡j Zv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e, wZwb hw` †Kv‡bv
KvR gy¯—vnve wnmv‡e K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv gy¯—vnve wnmv‡e KivB mybœvZ, IqvwRe ev gyevn wnmv‡e Kiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡e| GRb¨ Bgvg
Avey nvbxdv (ivwngvûjvn) weZi bvgv‡h GB wZbwU m~iv cv‡V Drmvn †`Iqv m‡Ë¡I gv‡S gv‡S Ab¨ m~iv cvV Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| KviY:
cÖ_gZ, me©`v GB m~iv¸wj cvV Ki‡j gymjxi wb‡Ri Ges mgv‡Ri mvaviY gymjgvbM‡Yi g‡b n‡e Ñ weZi bvgv‡h GB
wZbwU m~iv cvV bv-Ki‡j eywS bvgvh c~Y© n‡”Q bv, †hgb bvgv‡hi c‡i gybvRvZ bv-Ki‡j bvgv‡hi wKQyUv Ac~Y©Zv _vKj e‡j
Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q g‡b nq| nqZev G¸wj wZjvIqvZ Kiv IqvwRe g‡b n‡e, A_P KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv wbwðZ Rvwb
†h, wZwb GB m~iv¸wj gy¯—vnve wnmv‡e cvV K‡i‡Qb|
wØZxqZ, Ab¨vb¨ nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, wZwb gv‡S gv‡S weZi bvgv‡h Ab¨ m~ivI cvV Ki‡Zb| 4 G
†_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, wZwb GB wZbwU m~iv AwaKvsk mgq cvV Ki‡Zb, Kv‡RB AwaKvsk mgq G¸wj cvV Kiv Ges
gv‡S gv‡S Ab¨ m~iv cvV KivB cÖK…Z mybœvZ| Avi me©`v G¸wj cvV Kiv mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd|
(3). dR‡ii bvgv‡hi wKivAvZ I Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi gZvgZ
ivm~jyjvn mvaviYZ ïµevi w`‡b dR‡ii bvgv‡h cÖ_g ivKAv‡Z KziAvb Kvix‡gi 32 bs m~iv Òm~i mvR`vÓ I
wØZxq ivKAv‡Z 76 bs m~iv Òm~iv `vniÓ cvV Ki‡Zb|5 †Kv‡bv eY©bvq D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb mKj ïµev‡iB GB `ywU
m~iv cvV Ki‡Zb| Ab¨ eY©bvq wZwb KL‡bv KL‡bv Ab¨ m~ivI cvV K‡i‡Qb e‡j †`Lv hvq|6
Zvn‡j RygyAvi w`‡bi dR‡ii bvgv‡h GB `yB m~iv wZjvIqvZ Kiv gy¯—vnve ch©v‡qi mybœvZ| Zv m‡Ë¡I Bgvg Avey nvbxdv
(ivn.) gv‡S gv‡S GB `yB m~iv ev‡` Ab¨ m~iv wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| wZwb me©`v wbqwgZfv‡e GB `yB m~iv wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z
wbi“rmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb| KviY, G‡Z Bgvg, gy³v`x I mvaviY mKj gymjxi g‡a¨B GB aviY e×g~j n‡e †h RygyAvi w`‡bi dR‡ii
bvgv‡h GB `ywU m~iv cvV bv-Ki‡j bvgvhwU †evanq c~Y©Zv †cj-bv, g‡b nq mvgvb¨ wKQy KgwZ i‡q †Mj| Gfv‡e gy¯—vnve‡K
IqvwR‡ei ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`v‡bi d‡j gy¯—vnve we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e|7
Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi (ivn.) wPš—vi mwVKZv †`L‡Z cvB Avgiv Avjvgv Avey BmnvK kv‡Zexi (790 wn.) eY©bvq| wZwb
wj‡L‡Qb : wgk‡ii BgvgMY ïµevi dR‡ii bvgv‡h me©`v GB `ywU m~iv wZjvIqvZ K‡ib| cÖ_g m~ivi g‡a¨ wZjvIqv‡Zi mvR`v
_vKvi Kvi‡Y cÖ_g ivKÕAv‡Z wZjvIqv‡Zi mvR`v Ki‡Z nq| GRb¨ wgk‡ii mvaviY RbMY g‡b K‡ib dR‡ii bvgvh `yB
ivKÕAvZ, Z‡e RygyAvi w`‡b dR‡ii bvgvh wZb ivKÕAvZ|8
Avwg (†jLK) †mŠw` Avi‡e Ae¯’vbKv‡j wKQyw`b GK eÜzi cwie‡Z© GK gmwR‡` BgvgwZ Kwi| Avwg 1/2 RygyÔAv
GB `yB m~iv cvV bv Ki‡ZB gy³v`x‡`i c¶ †_‡K †KD †KD ej‡Z jvM‡jb : ivm~jyjvn -Gi GKwU mybœvZ| wZwb RygyAvi
w`b dR‡i GB `ywU m~iv cvV Ki‡Zb e‡j mnxn nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q| Avcwb Z¨vM Ki‡Qb †Kb? Avwg Zv‡`i eySv‡bvi †Póv
Kijvg †h, GB `ywU m~iv wZjvIqvZ Kiv gy¯—vnve, G‡K IqvwR‡ei ¸i“Z¡ w`‡j we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| GRb¨ gv‡S gv‡S Zv
ev` †`Iqv DwPZ| Zuviv Zv eyS‡Z ivwR bb| Zuv‡`i K_v n‡jv Avgiv †Zv gy¯—vnve g‡b K‡iB KiwQ| Zvn‡j Avi ev` †`e
†Kb? wKš‘ GUv wK gy¯—vnve g‡b Kiv n‡jv? gy¯—vnve Z¨vM Ki‡j †Zv †Kv‡bv AvcwË D‡V-bv| †h KvR Z¨vM Ki‡j AvcwË ev
cÖkœ D‡V Zv Avi gy¯—vnve _v‡K-bv| GRb¨B Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (ivn.) gv‡Sg‡a¨ Z¨vM Kivi gva¨‡g gy¯—vnve ch©vq wVK
ivL‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
Avgv‡`i †`‡k Gi Dëv nq| Avgiv dRi I wewZi bvgv‡hi wKivAv‡Zi GB mybœvZwU KL‡bvB cvjb Kwi bv ej‡jB P‡j|
GRb¨ Bebyj ûgvg (681 wnRix) Avd‡mvm K‡i wj‡L‡Qb : Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi wb‡`©kbv n‡”Q gv‡Sg‡a¨ eR©b Kiv, me©`v cwiZ¨vM
Kiv bq| A_P Avgv‡`i BgvgMY D‡ëv ey‡S me©`v GB mybœvZwU cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Qb|1
(4). †`vqv KzbyZ : nvbvdx ghnv‡ei gZ
ivm~jyjvn weZ‡ii bvgv‡hi †k‡l i“Kz‡Z hvIqvi Av‡M wKQy †`vqv Ki‡Zb e‡j nv`xm †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi| Avgiv
mvaviYZ GB mg‡qi †`vqv‡K Ô†`vqv KzbyZÕ ewj| KzbyZ A_©B †`vqv| Gmg‡q ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexMY †_‡K GKvwaK
†`vqv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| AvRKvj Avgiv mvaviYZ GmKj †`vqvi ga¨ †_‡K GKwU †`vqv (... )ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺇﻧﺎ ﻧﺴﺴﺘﻌﻴﻨﻚ-†K Ô†`vqv
KzbyZÕ e‡j Rvwb| weZ‡ii †k‡l hw` †KD Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †`vqv cvV K‡i Zvn‡j Avgiv ewj †h, †m †`vqv KzbyZ c‡owb| ïay
mvaviY gvbyl bq, A‡bK Av‡jg G ai‡bi K_v e‡jb e‡j †`‡L‡Z cvIqv hvq| Zuvi g‡b K‡ib †h, weZ‡ii †k‡l GB
†`vqvwU Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †`vqv cvV Kiv hvq bv, ev Kiv DwPZ bq| Gfv‡e Avgiv ivmyjyjvn hv gv‡S gv‡S K‡i‡Qb Zv
me©`v KiwQ| A‡b‡K G‡K Ònvbvdx gvhnv‡eiÓ wba©vwiZ KzbyZ e‡j wek¦vm I cÖPvi K‡ib|
A_P Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (in.) I nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei c~e©eZ©x Av‡jgM‡Yi gZvgZ m¤ú~Y© D‡ëv| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv I
Zuvi `yB cÖavb mnPi: Bgvg Avey BDm~d I gynv¤§`- ivwngvûgyjvn- ¯úófv‡e wj‡L‡Qb †h, Kzby‡Zi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv wba©vwiZ
†`vqv †bB, †Kv‡bv †`vqv wbw`©ó Kiv hv‡e bv| Bgvg gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvmvb (in.) wj‡L‡Qb :
ﻗﻠﺕ ﻓﻤﺎ ﻤﻘﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﻭﺕ ﻗﺎل ﻜﺎﻥ ﻴﻘﺎل ﻤﻘﺩﺍﺭ )ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺂﺀ ﺍﻨﺸﻘﺕ( )ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻤﺂﺀ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻭﺝ( ﻗﻠﺕ ﻓﻬل ﻓﻴﻪ
ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﻤﻭﻗﺕ ﻗﺎل ﻻ
ÒAvwg ejjvg : Zvn‡j Kzby‡Z KZ¶Y `uvwo‡q †`vqv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb: ejv n‡Zv †h, m~iv ÔBhvm mvgvDb kv°vZÕ
I m~iv ÔIqvm mvgvB hvwZj eyi“RÕ cwigvY| Avwg ejjvg: Kzby‡Zi Rb¨ wK †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó †`vqv Av‡Q? ev †Kv‡bv †`vqv wbw`©ó Kiv
hv‡e? wZwb ej‡jb: bv|Ó2
Bgvg gynv¤§v‡`i (ivn) Ab¨ MÖš’ ÒAvj-û¾vZÓ-G wZwb wj‡L‡Qb:
ﻗﻠﺕ ﻓﻬل ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﻭﺕ ﻜﻼﻡ ﻤﻭﻗﺕ ﻗﺎل ﻻ ﻭﻟﻜﻥ ﺘﺤﻤﺩ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺘﺼﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲﻭﺘﺩﻋﻭ ﺒﻤﺎ ﺒﺩﺍ ﻟﻙ
ÒAvwg ejjvg : Zvn‡j Kzby‡Zi Rb¨ wK †Kv‡bv wba©vwiZ evK¨ ej‡Z n‡e ev †Kv‡bv evK¨ wba©vwiZ Kiv hv‡e ? wZb
ej‡jb : bv| eis Zzwg Avjvni nvg` ev cÖksmv Ki‡e, ivm~jyjvn -Gi Dci mvjvZ cvV Ki‡e Ges †Zvgvi myweav I
B”Qvg‡Zv †h †Kv‡bv †`vqv Ki‡e|Ó3
6ô wnRix kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg nvbvdx Bgvg, Avjvgv AvjvDÏxb mvgvKKv›`x (539 wn.) wj‡L‡Qb : Òivm~jyjvn †_‡K `ywU
Kzby‡Zi †`vqv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q : ( )ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻡ ﺇﻨﺎ ﻨﺴﺘﻌﻴﻨﻙI ( |)ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻡ ﺍﻫﺩﻨﺎ ﻓﻴﻤﻥ ﻫﺩﻴﺕKzby‡Zi mgq me©`v ïay G `ywU gvÕm~i †`vqv cvV
Kiv DwPZ bq| eis KL‡bv KL‡bv G `ywU KzbyZ †_‡K GKwU cvV Ki‡e, KL‡bv KL‡bv Ab¨ †`vqv cvV Ki‡e| GBfv‡e A`j
e`j K‡i KzbyZ cvV KivB fv‡jv|Ó4
GK_vi e¨vL¨vq Zuvi QvÎ Avjvgv Avey eKi Kvmvbx (587 wn.) wj‡L‡Qb : (nvbvdx gRnv‡ei Bgvg, DevB`yjvn Beby
ûmvBb) Avj-KviLx (340 wn.) wj‡L‡Qb †h, Kzby‡Zi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó †`vqv †bB| KviY cÖ_gZ, mvnvexMY †_‡K Kzby‡Zi mgq
cv‡Vi Rb¨ wewfbœ †`vqv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, GRb¨ †Kv‡bv GKwU †`vqv wbw`©ó K‡i †bIqv hv‡e bv| wØZxqZ, memg‡qi Rb¨ GKwU
†`vqv wbw`©ó K‡i wb‡j H †`vqvwU AwZ mn‡RB gymjxi Rev‡b D”PvwiZ n‡Z _v‡K, gb‡_‡K wPš—vfvebv, †e‡Q †bIqv I g‡bv‡hvM
`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| Z…ZxqZ, bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv wKivAvZ wbw`©ó K‡i †bIqv wVK bq, †m‡¶‡Î Kzby‡Zi †¶‡Î wbw`©ó †`vqv
wba©viY K‡i †bIqv Av‡iv AbywPZ n‡e| PZz_©Z, gvRnv‡ei wZb Bgv‡gi GK Bgvg gynv¤§v` Beby nvmvb †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q, wZwb
e‡j‡Qb : †`vqv wbw`©ó K‡i †bIqv‡Z Aš—‡ii bgªZv, webq I AvKzwZ bó n‡q hvq|5
Gici Kvmvbx Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Av‡j‡gi gZvgZ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †KD e‡j‡Qb : (. )ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺇﻧﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻴﻨﻚwbqwgZ
†i‡L, mv‡_ Ab¨‡Kv‡bv †`vqv cvV Kiv fv‡jv, Z‡e ïay Ab¨‡Kvb †`vqv co‡j Amyweav †bB| †KD e‡j‡Qb †h, Kzb y‡Zi
wel‡q cÖwm× †h `ywU †`vqv †mB `ywU‡K wgwj‡q cov fv‡jv ; BZ¨vw`|6
GLv‡b Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, c~e©eZx BgvgMY Kx-fv‡e ivm~jyjv n I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi Kg© I eR©‡bi gvÎv ûeû
Abymi‡Yi †Póv Ki‡Zb| †h KvR Zuviv AwaKvsk mgq K‡i‡Qb, me©`v K‡ibwb Zv Zuviv me©`v Ki‡Z B”QyK wQ‡jb-bv, KviY Zv‡Z
Zuv‡`i eR©‡bi-mybœvZ cvwjZ nq bv, Dciš‘ K‡g©i-mybœvZ cvj‡b cÖKviMZ e¨wZµg ev †Ljvd nq|
(5). †kvKivbv mvR&`v : Avey nvbxdv I gvwj‡Ki (in.) gZ
GKvwaK mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyjvn Zuvi `xN© Rxe‡bi 2/4 wU NUbvq †Kv‡bv we‡kl mymsev` †c‡j
Avjvni `iev‡i ïKwiqv †c‡ki Rb¨ GKwU mvR`v K‡i‡Qb|1 wKš‘ Bgvg Avey nvbxdv I Bgvg gvwjK- ivwngvûgvjvû-
ïKivbv mvR`v‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb Ges wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| 2 Zuv‡`i hyw³ n‡jv ivm~jyjvn -Gi `xN© Rxe‡b A‡bKevi wZwb
mymsev` †c‡q‡Qb| ïKzivbv ev K…ZÁZvi mvR`v hw` Zvi mybœvZ I ixwZ n‡Zv, Zvn‡j AmsL¨ mvnvex Zv eY©bv Ki‡Zb| `yB
GKwU NUbv Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv NUbvq wZwb mvR`v K‡ibwb| G Rb¨ mvgvb¨ K‡qKwU NUbvi Dci wbf©i K‡i †Kv‡bv Kg©‡K
mybœvZ evwb‡q †bIqv wVK bq, G‡Z Zuvi mybœvZ g~jZ webó n‡e| ivm~jyjvn `yÕGKwU NUbvq mvR`v K‡i‡Qb| evwK AmsL¨
mymsev‡`i NUbvq mvR`v K‡ibwb, A_©vr mvR`v Kiv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| GLb Avgiv hw` Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi mKj mymsev‡`i
NUbvq mvR`v Kwi Zvn‡j wK Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi wP‡Îi mv‡_ Zuvi RxebwPÎ wg‡j hv‡e?
Avgiv hviv Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi Abymi‡Yi `vwe Kwi, A_P mnxn nv`xm bq, eis `yÕGKwU AZ¨š— `ye©j ev ev‡bvqvU
nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i dhxj‡Zi welq e‡j Ôgy¯—vnveÕ cÖgvY Kwi| Gici gy¯—vnve KvRwU‡K me©`v wbqwgZ I cÖKvk¨fv‡e
cvjb K‡i Zv‡K IqvwRe ev mybœv‡Zi ch©v‡q wb‡q hvB, Zv‡`i DwPZ GLv‡b GKUz †_‡g wPš—v Kiv|
(6). Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhv
ivmyjyjvn Gi †ewk Avgj I Kg Avg‡ji g‡a¨ mvgvÄm¨ bv-ivLvi d‡j †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nIqvi
Av‡iKwU D`vniY Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhvi ixwZ cÖPjb Kiv| ivm~jyjvn -Gi RxeÏkvq Zuvi AMwYZ mvnvex, AvZ¥xq¯^Rb I
AvcbRb g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i‡Qb| A‡b‡KB Zuvi †_‡K `~‡i wRnv‡`i gq`v‡b, ew›` Ae¯’vq ev `~‡ii †Kv‡bv kn‡i ev MÖv‡g
Ae¯’vbKv‡j B‡š—Kvj K‡i‡Qb| †KD Zuvi Kv‡Q †_‡K B‡š—Kvj Ki‡j wZwb mvaviYZ Zuvi Rvbvhv co‡Zb| wZwb KL‡bv
Kv‡iv g„Z‡`‡ni Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Zvi Rvbvhv covbwb| ïaygvÎ GKwU e¨wZµg wQj Avwewmwbqvi kvmK bvRvkxi B‡š—Kvj|
mvnvexMY Avwewmwbqvq wnRiZ Ki‡j Zuv‡`i ms¯ú‡k© G‡m wZwb Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi †`‡k Avi †KD Bmjvg MÖnY
K‡iwb| †hw`b bvRvkx B‡š—Kvj K‡ib †mB w`bB ivm~jyjvn mvnvexMY‡K Zuvi Bb‡ZKv‡ji msev` cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges
Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhvi bvgvh Av`vq K‡ib|3
Rxe‡b me©`v hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb GB GKwU NUbvq wZwb Zv Ki‡jb| Zvn‡j Avgiv Kx eje I Kx Kie? Avgiv ej‡Z
cvwi †h, welqwU Zuvi Rb¨ Lvm wQj| Avjvn ZvÕAvjv bvRvmx‡K gh©v`v cÖ`vb K‡i Zuvi g„Z‡`n ivm~jyjvn -Gi Pv¶zm K‡i
†`b Ges wZwb Rvbvhv Av`vq K‡ib| A_ev ej‡Z cvwi †h, we‡kl cwiw¯’wZ‡Z hw` †Kv‡bv gymjgvb Ggb †Kv‡bv †`‡k B‡š—
Kvj K‡ib †hLv‡b †Kv‡bvfv‡e Zuvi Rvbvhv Av`vq Kiv n‡e bv, †m‡¶‡Î gymwjg †`‡ki cÖavb we‡klfv‡e Zuvi Rb¨ Rvbvhv
Av`vq Ki‡eb|
wKš‘ †Kv‡bv Ae¯’vq Avgiv ivm~jyjvn -Gi GKw`‡bi KvR‡K Avgv‡`i ixwZ evwb‡q wb‡Z cvwi-bv| Zvn‡j Zuvi
memg‡qi ixwZ Avgiv eR©b Kie| Gfv‡eB Avgiv we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ ne|
GKwU nv`xm w`‡q mybœvZ (!!) ˆZwii wel‡q Av‡iv wKQz K_v Avgiv †`Le Rv‡qh I mybœv‡Zi cv_©K¨ Av‡jvPbv cÖm‡½, Bbkv Avjvn|
Z…Zxq c×wZ, mybœv‡Zi Áv‡bi Afv‡e †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ fw³
mybœvZ †_‡K †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Z P‡j hvIqv I we`ÔAv‡Z wjß nIqvi †¶‡Î GKwU we‡kl KviY n‡jv mybœv‡Zi Áv‡bi Afv‡e
†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ †Kv‡bv ixwZ, Ae¯’v ev Kg©‡K AvMÖnx I Av‡eMx gymwjg fw³ K‡i MÖnY K‡i †bb| Gfv‡e wZwb cÖ_‡g GKwU
†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR‡K MÖnY K‡ib| Gici Zv‡K mybœv‡Zi †P‡qI †ewk fw³ K‡ib, fvjev‡mb Ges DËg g‡b K‡ib| mgv‡Ri
A‡bK we`ÔAvZB GBfv‡e cÖPwjZ n‡q‡Q| cieZx©‡Z Áv‡bi AwaKvix gvby‡liv Dc‡i ewY©Z wewfbœ c×wZi gva¨‡g G¸wj mg_©b
K‡i‡Qb Ges G¸wji c‡¶ ÒAKvU¨ !! `wjjÓ †ck K‡i‡Qb|
(1). whK&‡i †eûuk nIqv I Avãyjvn Beby hyevB‡ii gZvgZ
Avgiv Avãyjvn Beby hyevB‡ii (iv.) cy‡Îi NUbvq Gi bgybv †c‡qwQ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, wZwb Zuvi †Q‡j‡K ÔwhK&‡ii
mgq Avjvni f‡q AÁvb n‡q hvb †h mKj f³ hvwKiÕ Zv‡`i mv‡_ wgk‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| KviY ïay Bev`Z cvj‡bi
†¶‡Î bq, Bev`Z cvj‡bi d‡j K¡j‡ei †h nvjZ ev Ae¯’v n‡e †m †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvev‡q †Kivg n‡”Qb c~Y©v½
I GKgvÎ Av`k©|
A½ cÖZ¨‡½i Bev`Z Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB| K¡je ev ü`‡qi Bev`Z, †hgb gneŸZ, fw³, fq, Avkv BZ¨vw` Avgiv
†`L‡Z cvB-bv| Z‡e Avgiv wbtm‡›`‡n wØavnxbfv‡e wek¦vm Kwi †h, †Kv‡bv gymjgvbB GmKj †¶‡Î Zu‡`i E‡aŸ© DV‡Z ev
mgK¶ n‡Z cvi‡e-bv| K¡j‡ei nvj‡Zi cÖKv‡ki †¶‡ÎI ZuvivB GKgvÎ cwic~Y© Av`k©| Kv‡RB, Ggb †Kv‡bv gvbyl ev
†Mvóxi mv‡_ Avgv‡`i †gjv‡gkv DwPZ bq hv‡`i Ae¯’v ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Ae¯’v †_‡K wfbœ ev
AwZwi³, A_P Zv‡`i GB Ae¯’v‡K cÖksmbxq ev fv‡jv g‡b Kiv n‡”Q| mybœv‡Zi evB‡i meB wb¤§gv‡bi I AbyKiY ev
cÖksmvi A‡hvM¨|
(2). eyRyM©‡`i `i‡ekx ebvg ivm~jyjvn -Gi `i‡ekx
hy‡M hy‡M gymwjg mgv‡R GB Kvi‡Y A‡bK †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ixwZ c×wZ cÖmvi jvf K‡i‡Q| GKvi‡YB 4_©/ 5g wnRix kZvãx
†_‡K gymwjg mvaK I mydxqv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ AsmL¨ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvRKg© I ixwZbxwZ cÖmvi jvf K‡i| mvgv, MvbevRbv, bZ©b
Kz`©b, mg‡eZfv‡e whK&i Kiv, ev‡bvqvU whK&i Ihxdv cvjb Kiv, cx‡ii mvR`v, cv‡q PzgyLvIqv, gvwU‡Z Pzgy LvIqv, msmvi eR©b,
DcvR©b eR©b K‡i wf¶ve„wË Aej¤^b Kiv, Ac‡ii `v‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i gymvwdi Lvbvq AvRxeb c‡o _vKv, Bj&g wk¶v eR©b Kiv,
bvgvh †ivhv BZ¨vw` Bev`Z‡K kixqZ e‡j Z¨vM K‡i ïay gvÕwidv‡Zi `vwe Kiv, bdm `g‡bi bv‡g bvbv iKg mvabv Kiv, wb‡R‡K
†QvU Kivi Rb¨ cÖKv‡k¨ cvc I Ab¨vq KvR Kiv, e‡b R½‡j Ny‡i †eovb, KvivgZ AR©‡bi Rb¨ mvabv, KvivgZ‡K eyRyM©x g‡b Kiv
BZ¨vw` AMwYZ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR I ixwZ Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ cÖmvi jvf K‡i|
mybœvZ-cš’x Djvgv‡q †Kivg I m~dxqv‡q †Kiv‡gi cÖwZev` I cÖwZ‡iva m‡Ë¡¡I GmKj welq cÖmviZv I RbwcÖqZv jvf
K‡i| KviY, GKw`‡K wQj Avjvni ˆbKU¨, †ejv‡qZ I Kvgvjv‡Zi m‡e©v”P ¯—‡i †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ mybœvZ c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i
AÁZv| Aciw`‡K Dc‡i D‡jwLZ wewfbœ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kv‡R wjß gvby‡li evwn¨K Ae¯’v, mZZv, KvivgZ, msmviZ¨vM
BZ¨vw` †`‡L mijgbv gymjgvb‡`i g‡b Zv‡`i cÖwZ fw³i m„wó| d‡j A‡b‡KB G‡`i cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡Z _v‡Kb|
Avjvgv hvnvexi Òwmqvi“ AvÕjvwgb byevjvÓ , LvRv gCbyÏxb wPkZxi ÒAvwbmyj AviIqvnÓ , LvRv KzZze DÏxb eLwZqvi KvÕKxi
Ò`jxjyj Av‡idxbÓ , LvRv dix`yÏxb M‡ÄkK‡ii ÒdvIqv‡q`ym mv‡jKxbÓ , LvRv wbRvgyÏxb AvIwjqvi ÒivnvwZj Kzj~eÓ , ÒivnvZzj
gywneŸxbÓ, Avãyj nK gynvwÏm †`njexi ÒAvLevi“j AvLBqviÓ I m~dxM‡Yi Rxebxg~jK Ab¨vb¨ MÖš’ cvV Ki‡j Avgiv GmKj wel‡q
nvRv‡iv D`vniY †`L‡Z cvB|
(3) mybœvZ whK&i ebvg †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ whK&‡ii cÖwZ fw³
GLv‡b Avgiv Av‡iKwU D`vniY †ck Ki‡Z cvwi| g‡b Ki“b GKRb avwg©K gymwjg dR‡ii bvgvh Rvgv‡Z Av`vq K‡i
gmwR‡` e‡m mybœvZ wb‡`©wkZ whK&i AvhKvi mybvœ Z wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z mvnvex‡`i g‡Zv GKv GKv Pz‡c Pz‡c ev g„`y k‡ã Av`vq
Ki‡jb| m~‡h©v`‡qi wKQy c‡i wZwb Bkiv‡Ki bvgvh Av`vq K‡i bxi‡e gmwR` Z¨vM Ki‡jb| nqZ wZwb whK&‡ii mgq †Pv‡Li
cvwb‡Z wbi‡e Kuv`‡Qb hv Avgiv eyS‡ZI cviwQ bv|
cv‡ki gmwR‡` GK`j gvbyl dR‡ii bvgv‡hi c‡i mg‡eZfv‡e whK&‡i em‡jb| Zuviv mg‡eZfv‡e mk‡ã HKZv‡b
wKQy¶Y whK&i Ki‡jb| Zuviv nqZ A‡bK Kuv`vKvUvI Ki‡jb, ev †KD †KD †eûuk n‡q co‡jb| Gici Zuviv gmwR` Z¨vM
Ki‡jb|
Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB cÖ_g e¨w³i †P‡q wØZxq `‡ji gvbyl‡`i‡KB DËg I Avjvni c‡_ †ewk AMÖmi e‡j g‡b Ki‡eb
Ges mwZ¨Kv‡ii Av‡kK I hvwKi e‡j ¯^xKvi Ki‡eb| GgbwK A‡b‡K cÖ_g e¨w³‡K fv‡jv e‡j ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z wØav Ki‡eb|
A_P wZwb cwic~Y© mybœv‡Zi Dci Avgj K‡i‡Qb, Avi wØZxq `‡ji gvby‡liv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z whK&i K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡`i
whK&‡ii A‡bK kãI nqZ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| Zvn‡j Avgiv †Kv_vq †Mjvg| Avgiv †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb ev Amyweavi Rb¨ †Ljv‡d-
mybœvZ Kg© KiwQ-bv, eis mybœv‡Zi †P‡q †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ‡K DËg g‡b KiwQ Ges mybœvZ‡K wbægv‡bi ev Lvivc g‡b KiwQ| Avgiv wK
†f‡e †`‡LwQ, Kx-fv‡e Avgiv Ôivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ‡KÕ AcQ›` KiwQ!
Giƒc AMwYZ D`vniY i‡q‡Q| whK&i, Ihxdv, `i“`, mvjvg, Zvnv¾y`, †ivhv, IqvR, bmxnZ, ZvejxM, wRnv`, Bj&g
†kLv ev †kLv‡bv, Avgi wej gvÕi“d, bvnBqy Avwbj gybKvi, Bmjvgx mgvR I ivóª cÖwZôv BZ¨vw` mKj †¶‡ÎB GB Ae¯’v
weivRgvb| A‡bK mgq mybœv‡Zi gvcKvwV‡Z wePvi bv-K‡i Avgiv †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev †Mvóxi Kv‡Ri evwn¨K djvdj,
PgK, Mig K_v, Avo¤^i I Ae¯’v †`‡L Av‡e‡M Zv‡K mg_©b cÖ`vb Kwi Ges Zuv‡KB AbymiY Kwi| G‡Z A‡bK †Ljv‡d-
mybœvZ ixwZ c×wZ Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ Qov‡Z _v‡K| G mKj Bev`Z cvj‡bi ÔmybœvZÕ c×wZ Kx Zv Avgiv Rvb‡Z †Póv Kwiwb|
cwiw¯’wZ Giƒc n‡q‡Q †h, GmKj Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î ÔmybœvZÕ c×wZ‡K Avgiv N„Yv Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQ| jv nvIjv Iqvjv
KzIqvZv Bjv wejvn|
(4). weL¨vZ Ijxi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg© I ev‡qhx` ey¯—vgxi gZvgZ
Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm× m~dx ZvBd‚i Beby Cmv, Avey Gwh` (ev‡qwh`) eymZvgx (261 wn.) e‡jb : ÒGKRb `i‡ek
Avjvni Ab¨Zg Ijx I msmviZ¨Mx wnmv‡e cÖwm× wQ‡jb| wewfbœ †`k †_‡K gvbyl Zuvi Kv‡Q AvmZ| Zuvi mybvg I cÖwmw× †`‡L
GKw`b Avwg Zuvi whqvi‡Z †ei njvg| †h gmwR‡` H `i‡ek em‡Zb †mB gmwR‡` wM‡q †`Ljvg †h, Zuvi mvg‡b gmwR‡`i
†Kejvi w`‡K _yZz †djv i‡q‡Q| ZLb Avwg Zuv‡K mvjvg bv-w`‡qB wd‡i P‡j Gjvg| Avwg ejjvg : †h e¨w³ ivm~jyjvn -Gi GB
†QvÆ Av`eUzKz †g‡b Pj‡Z cv‡i-bv, †m Kx-fv‡e †ejvqv‡Zi AwaKvix n‡e, Kx-fv‡eB ev Zv‡K Zvi †ejvqv‡Zi `vwe‡Z mZ¨ e‡j
g‡b Kiv hv‡e?Ó1
GLb Avgv‡`i Ae¯’vi mv‡_ ev‡qhx` eymZvgxi Ae¯’v GKUz Zzjbv K‡i †`wL| hw` Avgiv †KD †Kv‡bv cªwm× cxi, dKxi,
Ijx, `i‡ek ev eyRy‡M©i `iev‡i wM‡q †`wL †h, Zuvi Pvj Pj‡b Gai‡bi Av`e †Zv `~‡ii K_v AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq mybœvZI †bB, wZwb
Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Qb bv, wZwb mybœvZ-g‡Zv bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Qb-bv ev wZwb †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ wKQy KvR Ki‡Qb Zvn‡j wK
Avgiv ev‡qhx` ey¯—vgxi g‡Zv P‡j Avme?
K¶‡Yv bq| Avgv‡`i fw³-fvjevmv Kg n‡j Avgiv G¸‡jvi wewfbœ e¨vL¨v K‡i Zuvi †ejvqvZ‡K wbwðZ Kie| Avi cwic~Y©
fw³-fvjevmvi AwaKvix n‡j Avgiv eje: Ime mybœvZ gvbv †Zv ïK‡bv Av‡jg‡`i KvR|
A_©vr, gv‡id‡Zi i‡m GKevi wfR‡Z cvi‡j Hme mybœvZ cvj‡bi `iKvi nq-bv| Avgv‡`i g‡Z †h cxi ev dKxi
hZ †ewk †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR Ki‡eb, wZwb ZZ †ewk gv‡id‡Zi i‡m wf‡R‡Qb e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡e| Giv gy‡L bv ej‡jI
Kvh©Z e‡jb †h, ivm~jyjvn , Zuvi mvnvexMY, Zv‡eqxMY, BgvgMY I ev‡qhx` eymZvgxmn cÖ_g hy‡Mi m~dxMY GB
gv‡idv‡Zi i‡m wfR‡Z cv‡ibwb e‡jB AvgiY mybœvZ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| GRb¨B Zuviv mybœvZ cvjb I we`ÔAvZ eR©b‡K
†ejvqv‡Zi GKgvÎ c_ g‡b Ki‡Zb|
mybœx gymjgvb, hvi GKgvÎ Aej¤^b ivm~jjy vn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ AbymiY Kiv, Zuvi c‡¶ wK KL‡bv Gfv‡e
gv‡id‡Z wf‡R Av`©ª nIqv m¤¢e n‡e| Zuv‡K- ‡Zv AvRxeb ïK‡bvB _vK‡Z n‡e| †m Pvq-bv wfR‡Z| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY
hZUzKz gvÕwidvZ AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb Zuv‡`i‡K AbymiY K‡i †m †mB gvÕwidv‡Zi wKwÂZ †c‡Z Pvq| Zuv‡`i mybœv‡Zi evB‡i hZ Av`©ªZv
meB bvcvKxi Av`©ªZv| gnvb Avjvn mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv wKQy‡K fvjevmv †_‡K Avgv‡`i‡K i¶v Ki“b ; Avgxb|
PZz_© c×wZ, Rv‡qh I mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ i¶v bv-Kiv
mybœvZ †_‡K †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Z P‡j hvIqvi Ab¨ KviY n‡jv Rv‡qh I mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ bv-Kiv| Rv‡qh‡K mybœv‡Z
cwiYZ Kiv| Rv‡q‡hi g‡a¨ mybœv‡Zi †P‡q †ewk eiKZ ev mgvb eiKZ Av‡Q e‡j aviYv Kiv| A_ev Rv‡qh‡K wbqwgZ
ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kiv|
gynZvivg cvVK, Avgiv GB MÖ‡š’ g~jZ Rv‡qh bv-Rv‡qh wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQ bv| Avgiv mybœvZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQ|
†Kv‡bv KvR †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡jI Zv Rv‡qh n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Avgiv Zv cvj‡bi mybœvZ c×wZ Rvb‡Z PvB Ges mva¨g‡Zv mybœvZ
Abyhvqx Pj‡Z PvB| eva¨ n‡q hw` KL‡bv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kwi Zvn‡j g‡b †e`bv wb‡q, mybœvZ cvj‡bi AvKzwZ wb‡qB Zv Kie|
Avjvn Avgv‡`i‡K mybœvZ‡K fvjevmvi Ges ïaygvÎ mybœv‡Zi AbymiY I mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ _vKvi †ZŠwdK `vb Ki“b| Avgxb|
(1). Rv‡qh ebvg mybœvZ : `ywU D`vniY
(K). bvgv‡hi Av‡M bovPov
Rv‡qh, mybœvZ I we`ÔAv‡Zi `ywU D`vniY Avgiv cÖ_‡g Av‡jvPbv Kwi| GKRb gymjx bvgvh Av`v‡qi Av‡M nVvr e¨w³MZ
cÖ‡qvR‡b Kvk‡jb, we‡kl fw½‡Z nvZ cv bvov‡jb, MjvLvKwi w`‡jb, †PvLgyL gyQ‡jb ev cvwb w`‡q ay‡q wb‡jb ev Gai‡bi
†Kv‡bv KvR wZwb Ki‡jb| hw` †Kv‡bv Av‡jg‡K cÖkœ Kiv nq Ñ G¸wj Rv‡qh n‡e wK bv, Zvn‡j wZwb Aek¨B ej‡eb †h, Zv
Rv‡qh| G mKj KvR †KvbwUB bv-Rv‡qh bq|
wKš‘ wZwb hw` G mKj KvR ev †h †Kvb GKwU KvR me©`v bvgv‡hi c~‡e© Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Zvn‡j A‡b‡KB AvcwË Ki‡Z
_vK‡eb| Gici hw` wZwb Gai‡bi KvR‡K bvgv‡hi c~Y©Zvi Rb¨ DcKvix I †ewk mvIqv‡ei ev i“nvbx dvq`vi KvR g‡b K‡ib
Zvn‡j wbtm‡›`‡n mK‡jB Zvi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡eb| Gic‡i hw` D³ gmwR‡`i mK‡jB mg‡eZfv‡e bvgv‡hi c~‡e© D‡jwLZ Kg©
wbqwgZfv‡e Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Zvn‡j we‡ivwaZv Av‡iv cÖej n‡e| me©‡kl hw` Zviv g‡b K‡ib †h, bvgv‡hi c~‡e© G mKj Kg© hviv
K‡ib bv, eis AweKj ivm~jyjvn -Gi g‡Zv bvgvh Av`vq K‡ib Zvn‡j Zuv‡`i bvgvh eZ©gvb hy‡M Am¤ú~Y© _vK‡e, Zvi mvIqve
Kg n‡e ev wZwb †MvbvnMvi n‡eb, Zvn‡j wbtm‡›`‡n Avgiv mK‡jB Zv‡`i GB K‡g©i cÖwZev` Kie Ges nqZev A‡bK KwVb gš—
e¨ Kie|
hw` Zviv Zv‡`i K‡g©i c‡¶ kZ kZ hyw³ cÖgvY †ck K‡i e‡jb †h, bvgv‡hi c~‡e© G mKj KvR mKj ghnv‡e mKj
g‡Z Rv‡qh, G¸wj‡K hviv bv-Rv‡qh ej‡Q Zviv gymjgvb‡`i GRgv we‡ivax, Zviv ¯úó nvjvj‡K nvivg ej‡Q, Zvn‡j
Avcwb Kx ej‡eb?
(L). Abvie fvlvq bvgv‡hi wZjvIqvZ, ZvKexi, whK&i BZ¨vw`
hw` †KD Aviwe‡Z fv‡jvfv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi ¶gZv ivLv m‡Ë¡I dviwm ev †Kv‡bv Abviexq fvlvq bvgv‡hi g‡a¨
KziAv‡bi ZiRgv wZjvIqvZ K‡i Zvn‡j Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi (ivn.) g‡Z Zv ÔRv‡qhÕ n‡e| Zuvi `yB QvÎ, nvbvdx ghnv‡ei
Ab¨ `yB Bgvg : Bgvg Avey BDm~d I Bgvg gynv¤§v‡`i (ivn.) g‡Z, †h fv‡jvfv‡e Aviwe‡Z KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e
Zvi Rb¨ bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ ZiRgv cvV ÔRv‡qhÕ bq| Z‡e †h Aviwe‡Z my›`i K‡i co‡Z bv-cvi‡e Zuvi Rb¨ Aviex Qvov Ab¨
fvlvq bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ KziAvb cvV Zuv‡`i mK‡ji g‡ZB ÔRv‡qhÕ n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e, bvgv‡hi ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv, †`vqv, whK&i,
Zvmexn Ges bvgv‡hi evB‡i RygÕAv I C‡`i LZ&ev BZ¨vw`i †¶‡ÎI Zuviv GKB gZvgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| cï R‡en Kivi mgq
Aviwe‡Z ÔwemwgjvnÕ ev Ôwemwgjvwn Avjvû AvKeviÕ ej‡Z cvi‡jI B”Qv K‡i Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv fvlvq ÔAvjvnÕ, ÔcÖfyÕ, Ô`qvjyÕ
BZ¨vw` ej‡jB RevB n‡q hv‡e Ges RevBKvixi KvRwU Rv‡qh n‡e e‡j Zuviv mK‡jB gZcÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|1
ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvq ivm~jyjvn me©`v ÔAvjvû AvKeviÕ ej‡Zb| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (ivn.) Avjvû
AvÕhgÕ, ÔAvjvn gnvbÕ BZ¨vw` evK¨ Øviv Zvnixgv euvav Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb|
GLv‡b Avgiv Rv‡qh ej‡Z Kx eySjvg? Avgiv wK eySjvg †h GmKj †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i‡K me©`v wbqwgZfv‡e evsjv,
Bs‡iwR, D`©y ev dvwm© fvlv e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e ev Kiv DwPZ? A_ev GB g‡Zi Øviv wK Avgiv eySe †h, †h e¨w³ Aviwe
Rv‡bb bv ev co‡Z cv‡ib bv Zuvi Rb¨ †h‡nZz evsjvq bvgv‡hi m~iv wKivAvZ BZ¨vw` cov nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei mKj Bgv‡gi
wbKU Rv‡qh, †m‡nZz Zuvi Rb¨ Avi Aviwe †kLvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| wZwb me©`v evsjv‡ZB bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡eb?
Zuviv GB A‡_© ÔRv‡qhÕ e‡jbwb| Zuv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv hw` †KD Gfv‡e K‡i Z‡e Zvi KvRwU †Mvbv‡ni n‡e bv|
†Kv‡bv Ae¯’vq G‡K Avgiv wbqwgZ ixwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi bv| eva¨ bv-n‡j Gfv‡e Ki‡Z AvMÖnx n‡Z cvwi bv|
Avgv‡`i g‡bi ¯^vfvweK AvMÖn n‡jv ivm~jyjvn -Gi g‡ZvB GmKj KvR cvjb Kiv| Z‡e hw` †KD †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y
Gai‡bi e¨wZµg K‡i Zvn‡j Zv ÔRv‡qhÕ n‡e|
G n‡jv Rv‡qh I mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨| mvnvex I Zv‡eqxM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Rv‡qh‡K mybœvZ evbv‡j wKfv‡e
†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡q hvq Zv Dc‡i Av‡jvwPZ wewfbœ nv`x‡m Avgiv †`‡LwQ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, nuvwPi mgq ivm~jyjvn -Gi Dci
mvjvg †cÖiY Rv‡qh| ïay Rv‡qhB bq †KD G mg‡q `i“` I mvjvg cvV Ki‡j `i“` I mvjv‡gi †h mvaviY dhxjZ I mvIqv‡ei
K_v nv`xm kix‡d D‡jwLZ n‡q‡Q Zv wZwb cv‡eb e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| wKš‘ GB mvaviY Rv‡qh‡K mybœvZ ev ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ
Ki‡j Zv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡q hv‡e, KviY Zvi d‡j nuvwPi mgq ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ Ae‡nwjZ I webó n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e
whK&‡ii evK¨ MYbv Kiv Rv‡qh| wKš‘ Zv RvgZe× ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡j †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡q hv‡e| GLv‡b Av‡iv wKQy D`vniY
Av‡jvPbv KiwQ|
(2). gmwR‡` beex †_‡K n‡R¡i Bn&ivg Kiv
ivm~jyjvn nR¡ I Dgivi Rb¨ Gniv‡gi ¯’vb wbw`©ó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| g`xbvevmx ev g`xbvi c‡_ AvMZ nvRx‡`i Rb¨
Gniv‡gi ¯’vb n‡jv hyj ûjvBdv ev Avev‡i Avjx, hv g`xbvi kni †_‡K g°vi w`‡K gvÎ K‡qK gvB‡ji c_| wZwb we`vq
n‡R¡i mgq mvnvexM‡Yi mv‡_ GLvb †_‡KB Gnivg K‡iwQ‡jb|
Gniv‡gi ¯’vb ev gxKvZ wba©vi‡Yi A_© n‡jv †Kv‡bv nvRx webv Gniv‡g GB ¯’vb AwZµg Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| GB ¯’vb
†_‡K Zv‡K nR¡ ev Dgivi Bnivg euva‡Z n‡e| Gi c‡i Gnivg euva‡j Ab¨vq n‡e Ges Zv‡K Kvddviv w`‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †KD hw`
gxKv‡Zi Av‡MB Gnivg K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi †Kv‡bv Ab¨vq n‡e-bv ev Zv‡K †Kv‡bv Kvddviv w`‡Z n‡e-bv|
GK e¨w³ Avãyjvn Beby hyevBi Beby AvIqvg ivw`qvjvû Avbûgvi cª‡cŠÎ g`xbvi cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg I KvRx Avjvgv
hyevBi Beby ev°vi (256 wn.) -Gi wbKU G‡m cÖkœ K‡i : Rbve, †Kv_v †_‡K Gnivg Ki‡j fv‡jv nq? wZwb Dˇi e‡jb :
hyjûjvBdv †_‡K Gnivg Ki‡e, †hLvb †_‡K ivm~jyjvn Gnivg K‡iwQ‡jb| cÖkœKvix e‡jb: Avwg gmwR‡` beex †_‡K
Gnivg K‡i hvÎv ïi“ Ki‡Z PvB| hyevBi (ivn) e‡jb: bv, Zv K‡iv-bv| H e¨w³ e‡j : Avwg gmwR‡` beex †_‡K,
ivm~jyjvn -Gi ivIRv gyevi‡Ki wbKU †_‡K Gnivg ïi“ Ki‡Z PvB| hyevBi (ivn) e‡jb : bv, G KvR Ki bv ; KviY
Avwg fq cvw”Q †h, Zzwg G Ki‡j wdZbvi g‡a¨ c‡o hv‡e| cÖkœKvix e‡jb : G‡Z Avevi wK wdZbv n‡jv? Avwg‡Zv ïay
K‡qK gvBj Av‡M †_‡K Gnivg KiwQ? hyevBi e‡jb : wdZbv n‡jv GB †h, Zzwg g‡b KiQ †h, Zzwg Ggb GKwU fv‡jv KvR
I mvIqv‡ei Kg© KiQ hv ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb, Zzwg Zuv‡`i †_‡KI GKUz GwM‡q †M‡j! Gi †_‡K
eo wdZbv Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i? Avjvn ZvÕqvjv e‡j‡Qb2:
ﺃَﻟِﻴﻡﺫﹶﺍﺏ ﻋﻡﻬﺒﻴﺼ ﻴﺘﹾﻨﹶﺔﹲ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻡﻬﺒﻴ ﺘﹸﺼ ﺃَﻥﺭﹺﻩ ﺃَﻤﻥ ﻋﺨﹶﺎﻟِﻔﹸﻭﻥ ﻴﻥﻴ ﹶﺫﺭﹺ ﺍﻟﱠﺫﺤﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ
Òhviv Zuvi (ivm~jyjvn -Gi) wb‡`©k ev Kv‡Ri †Ljvd (e¨wZµg) Ki‡Q Zv‡`i mveavb nIqv DwPZ †h, Zviv
wdZbvq wbcwZZ n‡e ev KwVb Kó`vqK AvRv‡ei g‡a¨ Zviv wbcwZZ n‡e|Ó3
GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, †Kn hw` cÖkœ K‡ib †h, gxKv‡Zi c~‡e© Gnivg Kiv wK bv-Rv‡qh? Zvn‡j mevB DËi w`‡eb †h,
Zv Rv‡qh| AvcvZ `„wó‡Z Gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv wb‡lavÁv †bB ev †Kv‡bv ¶wZKi w`KI †bB| Av‡iv j¶Yxq †h, cÖkœKvix
`ywbqvi cweÎZg I m‡e©v”P gh©v`vgq Rwgb, gmwR‡` beex msjMœ ivm~jyjvn -Gi ivIhv gyevivK †_‡K Gnivg Ki‡Z
†P‡q‡Q, AvcvZ `„wó‡Z welqwU ïay Rv‡qhB bq, eis fv‡jv nIqv DwPZ| †h †KD ej‡Z cv‡ib †h, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi
mvnvexMY K‡ibwb e‡j †Zv bv-Rv‡qh n‡e bv, eo‡Rvi we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv n‡e| we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv n‡j gy¯—vnve n‡Z Amyweav
†bB| A‡bK hyw³ w`‡q Avgiv ej‡Z cvie †h, ivm~jyjvn wk¶v`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ gxKvZ †_‡K Gnivg K‡i‡Qb| mvnvexMY
wewfbœ Kvi‡Y iIhv kixd †_‡K Gnivg K‡ibwb| A‡bK K_vB Avgiv ej‡Z cvie|
wKš‘ cÖ_g hy‡Mi Av‡jgM‡Yi wbKU GmKj hyw³i †Kv‡bv g~j¨ †bB| Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q g~j¨ n‡jv mybœv‡Zi| ivm~jyjvn
hv K‡i‡Qb Zv Zuvi g‡ZvB Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Rv‡qh Rv‡q‡hi ch©v‡q _vK‡e| †KD
e¨w³MZ myweav Amyweav ev cÖ‡qvR‡b gxKv‡Zi Av‡M †_‡K Gnivg Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G‡K we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv ixwZ evbv‡j
ÔgxKvZ †_‡K Gnivg KiviÕ mybœvZ, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvevM‡Yi mybœvZ D‡V hv‡e| KviY, ivm~jyjvn gxKv‡Zi Av‡M
Gnivg K‡ibwb, GRb¨ gxKv‡Zi Av‡M Gnivg Kiv‡K Zviv Ômybœv‡ZiÕ †Ljvc ev wecixZ g‡b K‡i‡Qb, A_©vr gxKv‡Zi Av‡M
Gnivg bv-Kiv ÒcwiZ¨vMÓ ev ÒeR©‡bi mybœvZÓ, gxKv‡Zi Av‡M Bnivg Ki‡j GB mybœZ bó n‡e| Avi hw` gxKv‡Zi Av‡M
Gnivg Kivq mvgvb¨ †ewk mvIqve n‡e e‡j g‡b Kiv nq Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e Ges ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ
AcQ›` Kiv n‡e| GRb¨B hyevBi Beby ev°vi Zv‡K wb‡la Ki‡Qb Ges Zvi Rb¨ wdZbv I kvw¯—i fq cv‡”Qb|
(3). e‡m †ckve Kiv ebvg `uvwo‡q †ckve Kiv
GLv‡b Avwg Rv‡qh‡K mybœvZ evbv‡bvi gva¨‡g ivm~jyjvn Gi g~j mybœvZ eR©b m¤ú‡K© GKwU mv¤¢ve¨ D`vniY D‡jL KiwQ,
hv GL‡bv N‡U‡Q e‡j Avgiv Rvwb bv| g‡b nq D`vniYwU Avgv‡`i‡K Rv‡qh †_‡K we`ÔAv‡Z DËi‡Yi welqwU eyS‡Z mvnvh¨
Ki‡e| ivm~jyjvn mvaviYZ e‡m †ckve Ki‡Zb| ïaygvÎ GKwU NUbvq wZwb `uvwo‡q †ckve K‡ib| eyLvix, gymwjg I Ab¨vb¨
gynvwÏmMY ewY©Z nv`x‡m ûhvBdv (iv.) e‡j‡Qb :
ﺃَﺘﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲﻲ ﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﻭﺘﹸﻨﺃَﻴ ﺭ: ﻭﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ.َﺄﻀ ﻓﹶﺘﹶﻭﺎﺀ ﺒﹺﻤ ﻓﹶﺠﹺﺌْﺘﹸﻪﺎﺀﺎ ﺒﹺﻤﻋ ﺩﺎ ﺜﹸﻡﺎلَ ﻗﹶﺎﺌِﻤﻡﹴ ﻓﹶﺒﺎﻁﹶﺔﹶ ﻗﹶﻭﺒ ﺴ ﺎﺸﹶﻰ ﻓﹶﺄَﺘﹶﻰﻨﹶﺘﹶﻤ
ﻲ
.ﻍﹶﺘﱠﻰ ﻓﹶﺭ ﺤﺒﹺﻪﻘ ﻋﻨﹾﺩﺕﹸ ﻋ ﻓﹶﻘﹸﻤﺠﺌْﺘﹸﻪ
ﻓﹶ ﹺ ﺇِﻟﹶﻲ ﻓﹶﺄَﺸﹶﺎﺭﻨﹾﻪﺫﹾﺕﹸ ﻤﺎلَ ﻓﹶﺎﻨﹾﺘﹶﺒ ﻓﹶﺒﻜﹸﻡﺩ ﺃَﺤﻘﹸﻭﻡﺎ ﻴ ﻜﹶﻤ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻡﺎﺌِﻁﻡﹴ ﺨﹶﻠﹾﻑﹶ ﺤﺎﻁﹶﺔﹶ ﻗﹶﻭﺒﺴ
ÒGKw`b Avwg ivm~jyjvn -Gi mv‡_ nuvUwQjvg| GK mg‡q wZwb GKwU evMv‡bi wcQ‡b gqjvi ¯’v‡b wM‡q †Zvgiv †hiƒc
`uvovI †mfv‡e `uvov‡jb Ges `uvwo‡q †ckve Ki‡jb| Avwg m‡i †h‡Z †P‡qwQjvg, wZwb Avgv‡K Bkviv Ki‡jb `uvov‡Z, ZLb
Avwg Zuvi wcQ‡b `uvwo‡q _vKjvg| †ckve †k‡l Avwg Zuv‡K cvwb G‡b w`jvg, wZwb IR~ Ki‡jb|Ó1
mvnvexM‡Yi mvaviY ixwZ wQj e‡m †ckve Kiv| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex `uvwo‡q †ckve K‡i‡Qb e‡j Rvbv hvq| 2
GB ai‡bi e¨wZµg NUbv †_‡K Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, †Kv‡bv IRi ev Amyweav _vK‡j `uvwo‡q †ckve Kiv Rv‡qh|
Av‡iKUz GwM‡q ej‡Z cvwi †h, Amyweav _vK ev bv-_vK B”Qv Ki‡j `uvwo‡q †ckve Kiv Rv‡qh, Z‡e e‡m †ckve KivB n‡jv
mybœvZ c×wZ|3 †KD Av‡iKUz GwM‡q nqZ ej‡Z cv‡ib †h, mvivRxeb e‡m †ckve Kiv I Rxe‡b GKevi `uvwo‡q †ckve
Kiv mybœvZ|
wKš‘ †KD hw` Av‡iKUz GwM‡q e‡jb †h, ivm~jyjvn KL‡bv `uvwo‡q †ckve Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ibwb,4 eis wZwb ¯^qs
†h‡nZz `uvwo‡q †ckve K‡i‡Qb †m‡nZz `uvwo‡q †ckve Kiv mybœvZ| e‡m †ckve Kivi †P‡q `uvwo‡q †ckve Kiv †ewk
mvIqv‡ei KvR Ges mKj gymjgv‡bi DwPZ me©`v ev cÖwZw`b K‡qKevi `uvwo‡q †ckve Kiv, Zvn‡j wK Avcbviv GB
cwʇZi mv‡_ GKgZ n‡eb? Am¤¢e bq †h, †hmKj †`‡ki gvbyl `uvwo‡q †ckve K‡ib, Zuviv hw` KL‡bv `j‡e‡a gym jgvb
n‡q hvb, Zvn‡j nqZ Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Giƒc Av‡jg †ei n‡eb whwb †`kxq I mvgvwRK cÖPwjZ wbqg DwV‡q g~j mybœvZ‡K
cÖPwjZ Kivi †P‡q †`kxq ixwZ‡K Pvjy ivLvi Rb¨ Gfv‡e `wjj cÖgvY †ck Ki‡eb|
wewfbœ gymwjg mgv‡R Avgiv †hfv‡e `yÕGKwU NUbv ev Rv‡q‡hi weavb‡K m¤^j K‡i AMwYZ bZzb ÔmybœvZÕ cÖPjb K‡i
Ômybœv‡Z beex‡KÕ `ye©j K‡i †d‡jwQ ev `vdb K‡i w`‡qwQ, Zvi mv‡_ wK GB D`vniYwUi †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ Av‡Q? cieZx© Av‡jvPbvq
Avgiv †`L‡Z cve †h, Giƒc A‡bK KvR‡K Avgiv Gfv‡e mybœvZ I DËg evwb‡q †d‡jwQ hv ivm~jyjvn A‡bKevi wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb Ges KL‡bvB K‡ibwb| ïaygvÎ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvexi e¨wZµg Kg© ev hyw³Z‡K©i gva¨‡g Avgiv cÖ_‡g Zv Rv‡qh K‡iwQ,
Gici Zv‡K mybœvZ ev ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ K‡i ivm~jyjvn -Gi AvRxe‡bi mybœvZ ev ixwZ‡K Avgv‡`i mgvR †_‡K DwV‡q w`‡qwQ|
(4). k‡e evivZ D`&hvcb : mvB‡q¨` Avng` †eªjfxi gZvgZ
mvB‡q` Avng` †eªjfx (in.) Avgv‡`i †`‡ki Ab¨Zg †kªô ms¯‹viK I m~dx e‡j mycwiwPZ| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki A‡bK
m~dx-ZixKv Zuvi gva¨‡g I ZuviB bv‡g cÖPvwiZ| ZvmvD‡di wel‡q Zuvi gvjdzhvZ ev evYx I wk¶v msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb Zuvi
QvÎ I mnPi kvn BmgvCj knx` (in.) Ò†miv‡Z gy¯—vKxgÓ MÖ‡š’| GB MÖ‡š’ wZwb mybœvZ †_‡K Rv‡q‡h Ges Rv‡qh †_‡K
we`ÔAv‡Z DËi‡Yi wel‡q K‡qKwU D`vniY †ck K‡i‡Qb| †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ wKfv‡e we`ÔAvZ I mybœv‡Zi Aeg~j¨vq‡bi Rb¥
†`q Zv e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb|
GKwU D`vniY n‡jv jvBjvZzb wbmwd wgb kvÕevb ev k‡e eiv‡Zi Avgj| Avgiv BZtc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h, K‡qKwU hqxd
ev `ye©j nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K G iv‡Zi ÔmybœvZÕ GKvKx gymjgvb‡`i †Mviv¯’vb whqviZ Kiv, GKvKx bvgvh cov I †`vqv Kiv|
†KD nqZ GKv GKv Nyg G‡m hv‡e †f‡e K‡qKRb GK‡Î N‡i ev gmwR‡` wKQy mgq bvgvh co‡jb| Zv‡`i GB Kg©wU
†Ljv‡d- mybœvZ, wKš‘ Zuviv we‡kl cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv K‡i‡Qb, G‡K mybœv‡Zi †P‡q fv‡jv ev †ewk mvIqv‡ei g‡b K‡ibwb| wKš‘
wKQyw`b c‡i mgv‡R GB iv‡Z mevB wg‡j bvgvh, †`vqv I whqvi‡Zi cÖPjb n‡q †Mj Ges Zv mybœvZ ev ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ
n‡jv|
G mg‡q †KD hw` GKvKx †`vqv, whqviZ I Bev`Z K‡i Zvn‡j A‡b‡K Zvi KvR‡K Ac~Y© g‡b Ki‡e| A‡b‡K
ej‡e: †`L, Ggb GKwU iv‡Z hLb mevB wg‡j Avjvni Kv‡Q Kuv`vKvwU Ki‡Q, mK‡ji †`vqv Keyj nIqvi m¤¢vebv †ewk,
ZLb †m GK GKv e‡m Av‡Q, BZ¨vw`| Gfv‡e Avgiv cwic~Y© mybœvZ‡K Lvivc fvee Ges †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ‡K mybœv‡Zi †P‡q
DbœZ g‡b Kie| GB ch©v‡q Avgiv Ôivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kie| bvEhy wejvwn wgb hvwjKv! 1
(5). bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ †`‡L KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi ixwZ
bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi ixwZ ev ÔmybœvZÕ wQj gyL¯’ wZjvIqvZ Kiv|
dih, bdj, Zvivexn mKj bvgv‡h Zuviv gyL¯’ wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb| `yB GKwU e¨wZµg NUbvq †`Lv hvq †h †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
mvnvex wKqvgyj jvBj ev Zvivex‡ni bvgv‡h KziAvb Kvix‡g †`‡L †`‡L wZjvIqvZ K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡`i GB Kg©‡K eo‡Rvi
cÖ‡qvR‡bi Rb¨ ÔRv‡qhÕ ch©v‡q g‡b Kiv hvq| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Bgvg GRb¨ bvgv‡hi g‡a¨, we‡klZ Zvivexn bvgv‡hi g‡a¨
KziAvb Kvixg †`‡L †`‡L wZjvIqvZ Kiv Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb| GB ÔRv‡qhÕ gvmAvjvi my‡hv‡M A‡bK gymwjg †`‡k Zvivexn
bvgv‡h KziAvb Kvixg Ô†`‡L †`‡LÕ wZjvZIqvZ Kiv mvaviY ÔixwZÕ ev mybœv‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| A‡bK GjvKvq mKj gmwR‡`
mKj Bgvg †`‡L †`‡L wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Qb| GgbwK A‡bK nvwdR BgvgI †`‡L †`‡L wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Qb| GwU wbtm‡›`‡n g~j
mybœv‡Zi cwiZ¨v‡Mi KviY n‡e|
(6). K`geymxi ixwZ
GKRb gymjgv‡bi mv‡_ A‡b¨i †`Lv n‡j mvjvg †`Iqv ev ÔAvm-mvjvgy AvjvBKzgÕ ejv I DËi cÖ`vb Kiv Bmjvgx
ÔmybœvZÕ| ivm~jyjvn -Gi `iev‡i Zuvi 23 erm‡ii beyqZx wR‡›`wM‡Z Zuvi j¶vwaK mvnvexi †KD †KD `yB GKevi
G‡m‡Qb| †KD †KD mnm&ªvwaKevi G‡m‡Qb| GmKj †¶‡Î Zuv‡`i mybœvZ wQj mvjvg cÖ`vb| KL‡bv KL‡bv †`Lv n‡j Zuviv
mvjv‡gi c‡i nvZ wgwj‡q‡Qb, ev gymvdvnv K‡i‡Qb| `yÕGKwU †¶‡Î Zuviv GKRb Av‡iK R‡bi nv‡Z ev Kcv‡j Pzgy
†L‡q‡Qb ev †KvjvKzwj K‡i‡Qb|
hqxd ev Awbf©i‡hvM¨ K‡qKwU e¨wZµgagx© NUbvq †`Lv hvq †KD ivm~jyjvn -Gi cv‡q Pzgy †L‡q‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn
23 erm‡ii beyqZx wR‡›`wM‡Z j¶ gvby‡li AMwYZevi AvMg‡b‡i NUbvi g‡a¨ gvÎ 4/5wU NUbv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †mB
eY©bv¸wj cÖvq meB hqxd ev `ye©j I Awbf©i‡hvM¨| G mKj NUbvq †Kv‡bv mycwiwPZ mvnvex Zuvi c`Pz¤^b K‡ibwb, K‡i‡Qb
bZzb Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡Z Avmv K‡qKRb †e`yCb ev Bûw`, hviv `iev‡i _v‡Kwb ev `iev‡ii Av`e I mybœvZ RvbZ-bv|2
Avey eKi, Dgi, Dmgvb, Avjx, dv‡Zgv, †ejvj (iv) I Zuv‡`i g‡Zv AMwYZ cÖ_g KvZv‡ii kZ kZ mvnvex cÖ‡Z¨‡K 23
erm‡i Kgc‡¶ 10 nvRvi evi Zuvi `iev‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ †KD KL‡bv GKeviI Zuvi K`g gyevi‡K Pzgy Lvbwb ev †mLv‡b
nvZ †i‡L †mB nv‡Z Pzgy Lvbwb|
Kv‡RB Dc‡iv³ 3/4wU e¨wZµg NUbvi Av‡jv‡K eo‡Rvi cv‡q Pzgy LvIqv ÔRv‡qhÕ ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi
we‡kl †¶‡Î Av‡e‡Mi d‡j ev ¶gv PvIqvi Rb¨ hw` †KD Kv‡iv cv Rwo‡q a‡i ev cv‡q Pzgy Lvq Zv bv-Rv‡qh n‡e bv|
wKš‘ GB j¶ j¶ NUbvi g‡a¨ e¨wZµg 3/4 wU NUbv‡K hw` Avgiv mybœvZ g‡b Kwi Zvn‡j wbtm‡›`‡n Zv g~j
mybœvZ‡K bó Ki‡e| hv Avgv‡`i mgv‡R NU‡Q| A‡bK‡KB gy‡L mvjvg †`Iqvi †P‡q K`geywQi ¸i“Z¡ †ewk cÖ`vb Kwi|
A‡b‡K K`geywQ‡KB mvjvg Kiv ewj| A‡b‡K gy‡L mvjvg cÖ`vb Kwi-bv ïay K`geywQ Kwi|
GKevi wPš—v Ki“b| ivm~jyjvn -Gi 23 erm‡ii beyqZx Rxe‡bi cÖwZw`b mKvj †_‡K mܨv ch©š— AMwYZ f³
mvnvex Zuvi `iev‡i Avm‡Qb| `iev‡i e‡m Av‡Qb ¯^qs ivm~jyjvn , Avjvni gnË¡g †kªôZg Ljxj I nvexe, hvi fw³ I
fvjevmv Avjvni Kv‡Q bvRv‡Zi Ab¨Zg Imxjv| Zuvi `iev‡i Avm‡Qb gvbe BwZnv‡mi AZzjbxq f³e„›`, hviv Rxe‡bi
E‡aŸ© fvj‡e‡m‡Qb , fw³ K‡i‡Qb I m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb ivm~jyjvn -†K| GB `iev‡ii Gme AvMš‘‡Ki †KDB
K`geymx ev Kg`gywQ Ki‡Qb bv| mevB G‡m ÔmvjvgÕ w`‡q `iev‡i em‡Qb| mvjvg w`‡q `ievi Z¨vM Ki‡Qb| KL‡bv nqZ
†gvmvdvnv n‡”Q| GB n‡jv `iev‡i beex| 23 erm‡ii `iev‡i ïaygvÎ wZb Pvi Rb¨ bevMZ, `iev‡ii mybœv‡Zi mv‡_
AcwiwPZ gvbyl cv‡q Pzgy †L‡q‡Qb e‡j †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m Rvbv hvq|
Gevi Avgv‡`i GKwU `ievi ev gvRwjm wPš—v Kwi| `iev‡i e‡m Av‡mb GKRb agx©q †bZv, `iev‡i cÖwZw`b
Avm‡Qb AMwYZ f³| cÖwZwU AvMš‘K AvMg‡bi m‡½ m‡½ mvjvg Ki‡Qb, gymvdvnv Ki‡Qb, Gici nv‡Z ev cv‡q
PzgyLv‡”Qb| cÖwZwU AvMš‘K ev AwaKvsk AvMš‘K fw³i cÖve‡j¨ I gyw³i AvKzwZ‡Z †bZvi c`hyMi ¯úk© K‡i wb‡R‡K ab¨
Ki‡Qb| `ywU `iev‡ii wPÎ wK GK n‡jv? GKRb mybœvZ †cÖwgK mybœx gymwj‡gi g‡b wK Kó jvM‡e-bv †h ivm~‡j AvKiv‡gi
`iev‡ii mybœvZ bó n‡q g„Z¨eiY Ki‡Q †`‡L|
Avgv‡`i †KD nqZ ej‡eb : Amyweav wK? mvjvg †Zv cÖPwjZ Av‡QB| Avgiv ïay AwZwi³ GKwU ÔRv‡qhÕ KvR cÖPjb
K‡iwQ| mybœvZ †cÖwg‡Ki Kv‡Q A‡bK Amyweav Av‡Q| ÔRv‡qhÕ KvR‡K mybœvZ ev ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kivi d‡j ivm~jyjvn -Gi
`iev‡ii mybœvZwU g„Zz¨eiY K‡i‡Q| Zuvi `iev‡ii cwic~Y© mybœvZwU GLb ÔA‡a©K mybœv‡ZÕ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Zuvi 16 Avbv Avgv‡`i
Kv‡Q 8 Avbv n‡q †Mj! Avgiv Ggb ch©v‡q P‡j wM‡qwQ †h, G mKj `iev‡i ev mgv‡Ri †Kv_vI hw` †KD hw` bexwRi
`iev‡ii cwic~Y© mybœv‡Zi Dci Avgj K‡i, A_©vr mvnvex‡`i g‡Zv ïay mvjvg K‡i `iev‡i e‡m c‡o ev gv‡S gv‡S ÔgymvdvnvÕ
K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv‡K ïay Ac~Y© bq eis Lvivc g‡b Kiv n‡e| GLb wPš—v Ki“b Avgiv Ôivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZÕ AcQ›` Kivi
†¶‡Î †Kv_vq P‡j †MwQ!
nqZ Avgv‡`i Kv‡iv GK_vI g‡b n‡Z cv‡i : Kx Avðh©, †kªô bex, †kªô nv`x, †kªô gyiwk` Avjvni Ljxj I nvexe
gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn , hvi fw³ I fvjevm Cgvb I bvRvZ Zuv‡K K`geywQ ev K`ggywQ Ki‡Qb-bv Avey eKi, Igi, Imgvb,
Avjx, Avey ûivBiv, mvjgvb, Avey `vi`v, wejvj I AMwYZ gynvwRi I Avbmvi mvnvexMY (ivw`Avjvû Avbûg), GgbwK Zuvi
Avn‡j evBZ, Zuvi KwjRvi UzKiv mš—vbMY, dv‡Zgv, nvmvb, ûmvBb †KDB Zuvi K`geywQ ev K`g gywQ Ki‡Qb bv| Zuviv Avevi
†Kgb f³, †Kgb gy‡neŸxb? jv nvIjv Iqv jv KzIqvZv Bjv wejvn!
cÖ_g hy‡Mi gnvb Abymvixiv mybœvZ I Rv‡q‡hi cv_©K¨ eyS‡Zb| mybœv‡Zi ¯—i eyS‡Zb| mvnvex‡`i `ievi †`Lyb| Avey
eKi, Dgi, Dmgvb, Avjx, nvmvb, ûmvBb (ivw`Avjvû Avbûg) cÖgyL nvRvi nvRvi mvnvexi `ievi †`Lyb| mvjvgB cwic~Y©
mybœvZ| Dc‡ii `yB PvwiwU NUbvi Dci wbf©i K‡i †Kv_vI Zuviv cv‡q Pzgy LvIqvi cÖPjb K‡ibwb| cÖ_g hy‡Mi Zv‡eqx I
Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi Ae¯’vI Zv-B wQj|
(7). Bmv‡j mvIqve, KzjLvbx, Iim I †eªjfxi (in.) gZ
g„Zz¨ cieZx© Rxe‡bi mdjZv, gyw³, kvwš— I †bqvgZ jv‡fi B”Qv I †Póv mKj a‡g©i AbymvwiMYB K‡ib| GB RvZxq
mKj Kg© GKvš—B agx©q I wek¦vmwfwËK| wewfbœ RvwZi g‡a¨ ag©nxbZv I AÁvbZvi cÖmv‡ii d‡j G wel‡q A‡bK Kzms¯‹vi I
D™¢U aviYv weivRgvb| †hgb, A‡bK mgv‡R g‡b Kiv nq, g„‡Zi RxeZ AvZ¥xq¯^R‡bi `vb, Lv`¨ cÖ`vb ev wKQy Abyôvb
cvj‡bi Dc‡i g„Ze¨w³i cvi‡jŠwKK gyw³ wbf©ikxj|
Bmjv‡g G mKj Kzms¯‹v‡ii g~‡jvrcvUb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bmjv‡gi wk¶v Abymv‡i gvby‡li cvi‡jŠwKK gyw³, kvwš— I
mdjZv wbf©i K‡i Zvi wb‡Ri K‡g©i Dc‡i| mrKg©kxj gvby‡li g„Zz¨i c‡i we‡k¦i †Kv_vI wKQy bv Kiv n‡j, GgbwK Zuvi
†`‡ni mrKvi Kiv bv n‡jI Zuvi wKQyB Av‡m hvq bv| Aciw`‡K RxeÏkvq whwb wkiK, Kzdi, Bmjvg we‡ivwaZv, Bmjv‡gi
wewawb‡l‡ai I Bmjvgx Kg© I AvPi‡Yi cÖwZ AeÁv, Ryjyg, AZ¨vPvi, A‰ea DcvR©b, duvwK, †auvKv BZ¨vw`‡Z wjß †_‡K‡Qb
Zvi Rb¨ Zvi g„Zz¨i c‡i we‡k¦i mKj gvbyl GK‡hv‡M mKj cÖKvi Ôkªv×Õ, Abyôvb, ÔcÖv_©bvÕ BZ¨vw` Ki‡jI Zvi †Kv‡bv jvf
n‡e bv|
Z‡e hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ weï× Cgvbmn Bmjv‡gi QvqvZ‡j †_‡K mrKg© K‡i g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib, Zvn‡j RxweZ e¨w³MY
Zuvi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Ki‡j cÖv_©bvi Kvi‡Y `qvgq Avjvn Zuvi mvaviY Aciva ¶gv Ki‡Z cv‡ib ev Zv‡K mvIqve I Ki“bv `vb
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GQvov GB ai‡bi gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kv‡bv RxweZ gvbyl `vb ev RbKj¨vYg~jK Kg© Ki‡j †mB
K‡g©i mvIqve Ki“bvgq Avjvn D³ g„Ze¨w³‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GB ai‡bi Kg©‡K mvaviYZ Aviwe‡Z ÒCmv‡j
mvIqveÓ I dviwm‡Z ÒmvIqve †imvbxÓ ejv nq hvi A_©: mvIqve †cuŠQv‡bv|
Zvn‡j Avgiv †`LwQ †h, gvby‡li gyw³ wbf©i K‡i g~jZ wb‡Ri K‡g©i Dci| Z‡e weï× Cgvb`vi mr gvbyl‡`i Rb¨ †`vqv I
`vb Kiv hvq| KziAvb Kvix‡g g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ †`vqv Kivi wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| nv`xm kix‡d g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv,
†`vqv I `vb-m`Kv Kivi Rb¨ wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Zuv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ RxweZ e¨w³i G mKj K‡g©i mvIqve Zuviv jvf Ki‡eb e‡j
D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov g„‡Zi `vwq‡Z¡ n¾cvjb evwK _vK‡j Zv Zuvi c¶ †_‡K cvjb Kivi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
G¸wj mvaviY wb‡`©kbv I dhxjZg~jK nv`xm| GLb Avgv‡`i †`L‡Z n‡e ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvev‡q †Kivg GB
dhxj‡Zi Kg©wU Kx-fv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr GB Kg©wUi †¶‡Î ÔmybœvZÕ Kx Zv Rvb‡Z n‡e|
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, †`vqv ev `vb-m`Kvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv cÖKvi mgv‡ek, Abyôvb ev w`b Zvwi‡Li †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii dhxjZ
ev ¸i“Z¡ Av‡Q Ñ †m K_v †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m KL‡bv ejv nqwb| GQvov KziAvb LZg, Kv‡jgv LZg BZ¨vw` Bev`Z cvjb K‡i
g„Z e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ mvIqve `vb Ki‡j Zuviv G mKj Bev`‡Zi mvIqve cv‡eb e‡j †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡i ejv nqwb|
ivm~jyjvn I mvnvex‡`i hy‡M Kv‡iv B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i Zvi Rb¨ †`vqv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ cieZx© mg‡q KL‡bv
†Kv‡bvfv‡e Zuviv Rgv‡qZ nbwb| Kv‡iv g„Zz¨ n‡j wbKUvZ¥xqM‡Yi Rb¨ wZwb w`b †kvK cÖKv‡ki weavb i‡q‡Q Bmjv‡gi|
GB wZb w`‡b mgv‡Ri gvby‡liv g„‡Zi AvZ¥xqMY‡K mg‡e`bv Rvbv‡Z I †kvK cÖKvk Ki‡Z Zuv‡`i evwo‡Z Avm‡Zb|
GQvov g„Z e¨w³i Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi I `vd‡bi c‡i Avi KL‡bv Zuv‡K †K›`ª K‡i 3 w`‡b, 7 w`‡b, 40 w`‡b ev g„Zz¨w`‡b ev
Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mg‡q gvwmK, evrmwiK ev †Kv‡bvfv‡e Zuvi Ke‡ii Kv‡Q, A_ev evwo‡Z ev AbyôvbKvixi evwo‡Z ev Ab¨ †Kv_vI
†Kv‡bvfv‡e Zuviv †Kv‡bv Abyôvb K‡ibwb ev †Kv‡bv Rgv‡qZI K‡ibwb|
g„Z Ijx, wcÖqRb ev eyRy‡M©i Rb¨ †`vqv I Cmv‡j mvIqv‡ei †¶‡Î Zuv‡`i mybœvZ wQj e¨w³MZfv‡e †`vqv Kiv Ges
my‡hvM myweav I AvMÖn Abyhvqx e¨w³MZfv‡e Zuv‡`i Rb¨ `vb-mv`Kv I nR¡ Igiv ev Kzievwb Kiv| my‡hvMgZ †Kvb cÖKv‡ii
AvbyôvwbKZv Qvov Zuv‡`i Kei whqviZ K‡i Zuv‡`i‡K mvjvg †`Iqv I Zuv‡`i Rb¨ †`vqv Kiv|
ivm~jyjvn -Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i cÖvq GKkZ erm‡ii g‡a¨ Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb I mvnvexMY GKwUeviI Zuvi
KzjLvbx, Bmv‡j mvIqve, Iim BZ¨vw` Dcj‡¶¨ Zuvi IdvZ w`‡b ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv w`‡b, †Kv‡bv iKg w`b wba©viY K‡i ev bv-
K‡i, g`xbvq ev Ab¨ †Kv_vI KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv Abyôvb, mgv‡ek, gvnwdj, Lvbvwcbv wKQyB K‡ibwb|
g„Z eyRyM© ev wcÖqRb‡`i Rb¨ †`vqv Kivi I mvIqve †cÖi‡Yi AvMÖn I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Zuv‡`i wQj| Gwel‡qi nv`xm¸wj
Zuviv Rvb‡Zb| GRb¨ Rgv‡qZ nIqv, wewfbœ w`‡b, wbqwgZ ev AwbqwgZ g„‡Zi Ke‡i, evwo‡Z ev Ab¨ †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv
Abyôvb Kiv Zv‡`i c‡¶ m¤¢e wQj| wKš‘ KLbB Zuviv Zv K‡ibwb| Zuviv mKj cÖKv‡ii Rgv‡qZ, AvbyôvwbKZv eR©b
K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii w`b ZvwiL gvm evi cvjb-Kiv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| mKj cÖKv‡ii KzjLvbx, Iim, Rgv‡qZ ev Abyôvb
Zuviv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv e¨w³MZ I AbvbyôvwbK †`vqv I `vb‡KB G mKj †¶‡Î GKgvÎ c×wZ e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb|
cÖK…Zc‡¶ g„Z eyRyM© ev wcÖqR‡bi Rb¨ m`v me©`v my‡hvM I Av‡eM Abymv‡i †`vqv KivB wQj Zuv‡`i ¯’vqx I wbqwgZ
mybœvZ| GQvov †Kv‡bv wKQyB Zuviv wbqwgZ K‡ibwb| Kv‡iv wcZvgvZv ev †Kv‡bv AvcbRb Bwš—Kvj Ki‡j nqZ Bwš—Kv‡ji
c‡iB Zuv‡`i Rb¨ wKQy `vb K‡i‡Qb, Rwg IqvKd K‡i‡Qb ev Abyiƒc RbKj¨Yg~jK †Kv‡bv KvR K‡i‡Qb| †KD ev Zuv‡`i
nR¡ evwK _vK‡j nR¡ Av`vq K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| KL‡bv g„Z e¨w³i eÜy‡`i‡K nvw`qv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb ev QvMj R‡en K‡i Zvi
†MvkZ Zv‡`i evwo‡Z cvwV‡q w`‡q Zv‡`i‡K ÔBKivgÕ K‡i‡Qb g„Z e¨w³i ÔBKiv‡giÕ Ask wn‡m‡e| Cmv‡j mvIqve ev
g„‡Zi Rb¨ mvIqve †cÖi‡Yi Rb¨ me©`v †`vqv KivB wQj Zuv‡`i wbqwgZ mybœvZ|
GLb Avgv‡`i mgv‡R g„Ze¨w³‡`i Rb¨ †`vqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ A_ev Zv‡`i Rb¨ `vb-m`Kvi mg‡q wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z Avgiv
Rgv‡qZ nB I Abyôvb Kwi| G mKj Abyôvb wbtm‡›`‡n †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ev mybœvZ we‡ivax| wewfbœ IRi I ARynv‡Zi G¸wj Rv‡qh
ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Ae¯’v Ggb ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡Q wM‡q‡Q †h, †KD hw` c~Y© mybœvZ Abyhvqx AbvbyôvwbKfv‡e `vb-mv`Kv I †`vqv K‡ib
Zvn‡j A‡bK gymjgvb Zuvi Kg©‡K LyeB AcQ›` Ki‡eb| Gfv‡e Zuviv Ôivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ‡KÕ AcQ›` Ki‡Qb|
Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri gymwjgMY wKfv‡e ivm~jyjvn ÑGi mybœvZ AcQ›` I Ae‡njv K‡ib Zvi wKQy bgybv GLv‡b
Av‡jvPbv KiwQ :
(K). †`vqv‡K Ae‡njv Kiv I AvbyôvwbKZv‡K DËg g‡b Kiv
Avgiv †`Ljvg †h, g„Z eyRM© ev AvcbR‡bi Rb¨ e¨w³MZfv‡e me©`v †`vqv KivB wQj Zuv‡`i GKgvÎ wbqwgZ
mybœvZ| Aciw`‡K Avgiv A‡bK mgq Ò†`vqvÓ Kiv‡K ZZ ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Kwi bv| wPš—v Kwi †`vqv‡Z Avi wK n‡e, wb‡R wKQy
†bK KvR K‡i †mB Kv‡Ri mvIqve Zuv‡`i‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| wPš—vwU mwVK bq| g„Z gymwj‡gi Rb¨ Ab¨ gymwj‡gi
†`vqvB me‡P‡q eo `vb| †`vqvi wewbg‡q Avjvn Zuv‡`i‡K Adziš— mvIqve I ingZ cÖ`vb K‡ib|
G‡¶‡Î †`vqvi Rb¨ Zuviv KL‡bv †Kv‡bv cÖKvi Abyôvb K‡ibwb| Avgiv Abyôvbnxb e¨w³MZ †`vqvi †Kv‡bv ¸i“Z¡ Av‡Q
e‡j g‡b Kwi bv| Aš—Z e¨w³MZ †`vqvi †P‡q AvbyôvwbKfv‡e wKQy Av‡jg I eyRyM©‡K †W‡K g„‡Zi Rb¨ †`vqv Kiv‡K DËg g‡b
Kwi| A_P mvnvexMY‡K †`Lyb| mvB‡q¨`yj gyimvjxb ivm~jyjvn Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb| A_P 23 erm‡ii beyqZx wR‡›`wM‡Z
GKw`b GKRb mvnvexI G‡m ej‡jb bv, ûRyi Avgvi wcZvgvZv ev †Kv‡bv eyRy‡M©i Rb¨ †`vqvi gvRwjm K‡iwQ, Avcwb †h‡q
GKUz †`vqv K‡i †`‡eb| A_ev gmwR‡` beex‡ZB AvR bvgv‡hi c‡i mevB‡K wb‡q Avcwb GKUz †`vqv K‡i †`‡eb| Giƒc GKwU
NUbvI †`L‡Z cv‡eb bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e cieZ© cÖvq 2 kZ erm‡i mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡MI GB ai‡bi †Kv‡bv
NUbv †`Lv hvq bv|
(L) KziAvb LZg, Kv‡jgv LZg BZ¨vw`‡K ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb I DËg fvev
KziAvb LZg, Kv‡jgv LZg BZ¨vw`‡K Avgiv `vb I †`vqvi †P‡q †ewk ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Kwi| Aciw`‡K ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi
mvnvexMY KL‡bv g„‡Zi Rb¨ †Kvivb LZg, Kv‡jgv LZg BZ¨vw` Abyôvb K‡ibwb| G¸wji mvIqve g„Ze¨w³ cv‡eb e‡j †Kv‡bv
nv`x‡m ejv nqwb| Z‡e, A‡bK Av‡jg e‡j‡Qb †h, †h‡nZz `vb, †`vqv, nR¡ BZ¨vw`i mvIqve g„Ze¨w³ cv‡eb e‡j nv`x‡m ejv
n‡q‡Q, †m‡nZz Avgiv Avkv Ki‡Z cvwi †h, KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, whK&i Zvmexn BZ¨vw` Bev`‡Zi mvIqveI Zuviv cv‡eb|
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h KziAvb Kvixg c~Y© cvV Kiv ev LZg Kiv GKwU gvmb~b Bev`Z n‡jI ÒKv‡jgv LZgÓ †Kv‡bv
gvmb~b Bev`Z bq| ÒKv‡jgv LZgÓ, Ò†`vqv BDb~m LZgÓ, ÒLZ‡g Lv‡RMvbÓ BZ¨vw` meB ev‡bvqvU ÒLZgÓ| Kv‡jgv ev
ÒjvBjvnv BjjvnÓ GKwU gvmb~b whK&i Ges †kªô whK&i| GB whK&i hZevi Kiv n‡e ZZ †ewk mvIqve cvIqv hv‡e|1 GK
j¶ ev †mvqv j¶ evi cvV Ki‡j we‡kl †Kv‡bv mvIqve Av‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ|
Ab¨ A‡bK Av‡jg e‡j‡Qb †h, ivm~jyjvn `vb, †`vqv BZ¨vw`i K_v ej‡jb, A_P KziAvb LZg ev whK&i-Zvmexn
BZ¨vw`i mvIqve g„Z e¨w³i Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡e e‡j Rvbvbwb ev D¤§Z‡K G¸wj cvjb K‡i g„Z‡`i Rb¨ mvIqve †imvbx Ki‡Z
†kLvbwb| GLb Av›`v‡R Giƒc Avkv Ki‡j ivm~jyjvn Gi wk¶v‡K Ac~Y© e‡j `vwe Kiv n‡e|
me©ve¯’vq, Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, Avgiv hw` g„Z eyRyM© ev AvcbR‡bi Rb¨ `vb Kwi ev †`vqv Kwi Zvn‡j Zuviv Zvi mvIqve
cv‡eb e‡j wbwðZ ; KviY ¯^qs ivm~jyjvn Avgv‡`i‡K Zv e‡j‡Qb| Avi KziAvb LZg, Kv‡jgv LZg BZ¨vw`i mvIqve cv‡eb
e‡j eo‡Rvi Avkv Kiv hvq|
†h mKj Av‡jg KziAvb LZg ev Zvmexn-Zvnjx‡ji mvIqve g„Ze¨w³ †c‡Z cv‡ib e‡j Avkv K‡i‡Qb Zuviv e‡j‡Qb
†h, hw` †KD kixqZ-m¤§Zfv‡e BLjv‡mi mv‡_ G¸wj cvV K‡i Zvn‡jB mvIqv‡ei Avkv Kiv hvq| Avi †m hw` wb‡RB
Ggbfv‡e cvV K‡i hv‡Z ZviB †Kv‡bv mvIqve n‡e bv, Zvn‡j †m Avi Kx cvVv‡e! GRb¨ †Kv‡bv gymwjg hw` Zuvi g„Z
wcZvgvZv, ¯^Rb ev D¯—v`-eyRy‡M©i Rb¨ g‡bi BLjvm I Av‡eM wb‡q KziAvb cvV K‡i wZjvIqv‡Zi mvIqve Zuv‡`i‡K
cÖ`v‡bi wbq¨vZ K‡i, Zvn‡j nqZ Zuviv †c‡ZI cv‡ib| wKš‘ †KD hw` UvKvi wewbg‡q, Lv‡`¨i Avkvq ev †jvK †`Lv‡bvfv‡e
GmKj Bev`Z K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi †Zv †Kv‡bv mvIqveB n‡e bv, Dciš‘ †m †MvbvnMvi n‡e| G‡¶‡Î mvIqve cvVv‡bvi wPš—v
evZzjZv|
GLb Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri gymwjgM‡Yi Ae¯’v wPš—v Ki“b| mK‡jB `vb I †`vqvi †P‡q G mKj LZg‡K ¸i“Z¡ †ewk
w`‡”Qb| cÖ‡qvR‡b A‡bK UvKvcqmv LiP K‡i G mKj LZ‡gi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Qb| wKš‘ wZwb LZg Qvov wbtkZ©fv‡e GB UvKv¸wj
nv‡dR ev LZg cvVKvix‡`i‡K w`‡Z ivwR bb| wZwb mKj w`K †_‡KB ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡”Qb|
†KD hw` g„‡Zi ÒCmv‡j mvIqveÓ ev mvIqve †cÖi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kv‡bv nv‡dR, Av‡jg, GwZg, weaev, `wi`ª ev Ab¨
KvD‡K nvw`qv, mvnvh¨ ev `vb wnmv‡e wKQy UvKv †`b, Zvn‡j nqZ Zv `vb wnmv‡e Avjvni Kv‡Q M„nxZ n‡Z cv‡i I g„Z e¨w³
mvIqve †c‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ wZwb G‡`i‡K w`‡q ÒLZ‡gi KvRÓ Av`vq K‡i G‡`i‡K cvwikªwgK `vb K‡ib| Gfv‡e wZwb
cÖ_gZ, GKwU †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR Ki‡Qb| wØZxqZ, †`vqv I `v‡bi mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM K‡i ev AcQ›` K‡i †MvbvnMvi n‡”Qb|
Z…ZxqZ, UvKv ev Lv‡`¨i Avkvq hviv LZg co‡Qb Zuviv †h‡nZz †Kv‡bv mvIqveB cv‡”Qb bv, †m‡nZz g„‡Zi Rb¨ wKQy jv‡fi
¶xYZg AvkvI †bB| PZz_©Z, Gfv‡e hv‡`i‡K w`‡q LZg cov‡jb ZuvivI †MvbvnMvi n‡jb| Gfv‡e mybœvZ †Q‡o mKj w`K
†_‡KB wZwb ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡jb| A_P wZwb hw` GZwKQy bv K‡i wb‡R †`vqv Ki‡Zb Ges Li‡Pi UvKv¸wj `vb Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j
mybœvZ Abymv‡i K‡g©i Rb¨ wb‡RI mvIqve †c‡Zb, Avi †`vqv I `v‡bi mvIqve g„Ze¨w³ †c‡Zb|
Avgv‡K A‡b‡K cÖkœ K‡i‡Qb, Avgiv KziAvb cvV Ki‡Z cvwi bv e‡j wK wcZvgvZv‡K wKQy w`‡Z cvie bv? Avwg
e‡jwQ, `vb Ki“b Zvn‡jB †Zv n‡jv| wKš‘ Zuv‡`i Z…wß nq bv| g‡b nq Zviv wPš—v K‡ib, nv‡dR‡`i‡K w`‡q wKQy KziAvb
bv cwo‡q ïay ïay GZ¸wj UvKv Zv‡`i‡K w`‡q Kx n‡e?
(M). `v‡bi †¶‡Î mybœvZ c×wZi †P‡q AvbyôvwbKZv‡K ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb
`v‡bi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ n‡jv AbvbyôvwbK `vb| Rwg IqvKd, K‚c Lbb BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ Avgiv
KL‡bvB GB cÖKvi `v‡b Z…ß n‡Z cvwi bv| Avcwb hZB eySvb-bv †Kb, hZ mybœv‡Zi K_vB ejyb-bv †Kb, g‡bi wPš—v GKwUB
Ñ wKQy GKUz bv-Ki‡j wKfv‡e nq! k&ªv× RvZxq GKUv Abyôvb KivB `iKvi| mgv‡Ri gvby‡liI GKB K_v: evcUv g‡i
†Mj, wKQyB Kij bv! wKQy A_© Òkªv×Ó|
A‡bK gvbyl‡K eywS‡qwQ, Avcbviv Lvbvwcbv Kiv‡bvi UvKv w`‡q wcZvgvZvi ev eyRy‡M©i Rb¨ GKwU gmwR`, gv`ªvmv,
`vZe¨ nvmcvZvj, wPwKrmv †K›`ª ev GwZgLvbv ˆZwi Ki“b ev kixK †nvb| Lvevi cvwb ev †m‡Pi Rb¨ Mfxi ev AMfxi
bjK‚c ¯’vcb K‡i RbMY ev Pvlx‡`i Rb¨ IqvKd Ki“b| bv n‡j UvKv¸wj †Kv‡bv `wi`ª, weaev, GwZg, Kb¨v`vqMÖ¯—, Amy¯’
ev Abyiƒc KvD‡K `vb Ki“b| Gfv‡e Avcwb mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ _vK‡eb, Avcwb I Avcbvi g„Z AvcbRb ev Ijx-eyRyM© Adziš—
mvIqve I ingZ jvf Ki‡eb|
†KD eyS‡Z Pvb bv| †KD GmKj Lv‡Z wKQy e¨q Ki‡jI ÒwKQy GKUvÓ bv K‡i cv‡ib bv| A_P GB ÒwKQyÓ ev
Lvbvwcbv ïay mybœvZ we‡ivaxB bq, G‡Z wbq¨vZ, cwi‡ekbv, mvgvwRKZv BZ¨vw` Kiv‡Y mvIqv‡ei †P‡q †MvbvnB †ewk nq|
mvgvwRK AvPvi wKfv‡e Avgv‡`i gbgMR‡K Kâv K‡i‡Q Ges G‡¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœv‡Z †g‡i †d‡j‡Q Zv
wPš—v Ki“b|
(N). G mKj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †Kv‡bv w`b ev g„Zz¨ w`b‡K wba©viY Kiv
g„Z ¯^Rb ev eyRy‡M©i Rb¨ †`vqv I mvIqve †cÖiY A_©vr Cmv‡j mvIqve ev mvIqve †imvbxi Rb¨ wn›`y, wLªóvb I
Ab¨vb¨ Agymwjg m¤cÖ`v‡qi AbyKi‡Y Av‡iKwU welq Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q, Zv n‡jv GmKj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ w`b
wba©viY| g„Zz¨i c‡i cÖ_gZ 3q, 7g, 40Zg ev GB RvZxq w`‡b Abyôvb Kiv| c‡i g„Zz¨ w`‡b Abyôvb Kiv|
Av‡MB e‡jwQ, †bKKvi ev e`Kvi, ¯^Rb ev eyRyM© Kv‡iv Rvbvhv I `vd‡bi c‡i †`vqv ev Lvbvwcbvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv
cÖKvi Abyôvb KivB mybœvZ we‡ivax KvR| Avi G mKj Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ Gfv‡e w`b wba©viY AwZwi³ GKavc mybœvZ
we‡ivwaZv| KzjLvbx, †`vqvi gvnwdj, LZg, Cmv‡j mvIqve, mvIqve †imvbx, Iim BZ¨vw` †h bv‡gB Zv Kiv †nvK meB
mybœvZ we‡ivax Kg©| G¸wj Kivi A_© n‡jv G mKj wel‡q ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kiv|
(O). mvB‡q` Avng` †eªjfxi bmxnZ
mgv‡Ri AcÖwZ‡iva¨ Pv‡ci Kv‡Q bwZ ¯^xKvi K‡i Dc‡ii mKj †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg©‡K Nywi‡q wdwi‡q, wewfbœ
IRiLvwn K‡i, c~‡e© Av‡jvwPZ wewfbœ cÖKv‡i AcÖvmw½K AvqvZ I nv`xm‡K ÒAKvU¨ `wjjÓ wnmv‡e †ck K‡i ÒRv‡qhÓ
e‡j‡Qb A‡b‡K| Z‡e †KD e‡jbwb †h, G¸wj mybœvZ ev ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY KL‡bv G¸wj K‡i‡Qb|
Aciw`‡K A‡bK Av‡jg mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q bwZ ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z Pvbwb| Zuviv †Póv K‡i‡Qb †hb Avgv‡`i mgvR Ab¨ mKj
wel‡qi g‡Zv Gwel‡qI AweKj mybœvZ Abyhvqx P‡jb| hv‡Z mybœvZ RxweZ nq Ges gymjgvbMY wbwðZiƒ‡c mvIqve I
eiKZ jvf K‡ib|
G mKj Av‡jg I eyRyM©M‡Yi GKRb mvB‡q` Avng` †eªjfx (in.)| wZwb G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kv‡j e‡jb: GLb †KD
hw` cÖPwjZ i“m~g Abyhvqx G mKj dv‡Znv, Bmv‡j mvIqve, KzjLvbx, Iim BZ¨vw` cvjb bv-K‡ib Zvn‡j mybœvZ wel‡q AÁ
gvby‡liv ej‡e †h, wZwb Avjvni Ijx I eyRyM©M‡Yi fw³ K‡ib bv, Zuv‡`i n° Av`vq K‡ib bv ev Zuv‡`i cÖwZ Av`e i¶v K‡ib
bv| Zvi GB wPš—vi gva¨‡g wZwb ej‡Z Pvb †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi Avn‡j evBZ, mvnvexMY, Zv‡eqx, Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx I Ab¨vb¨
†bKKvi eyRyM©MY, huviv GmKj †iIqvR mgv‡R cÖPwjZ nIqvi Av‡M P‡j wM‡q‡Qb Zuviv mevB Zuv‡`i c~e©eZx© eyRyM© I
AvDwjqvM‡Yi cÖwZ †eqv`ex K‡i‡Qb| Dciš‘ Avgv‡`i bex gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn Zuvi c~e©cyi“l I Avjvni Ljxj Beivnxg
(Av.)-Gi cÖwZI GKB iKg †eAv`ex K‡i‡Qb e‡j `vwe Kiv n‡e| bvEhy wejvn!! bvEhy wejvn!!!
G wel‡q wZwb wKQy g~j¨evb bmxnZ K‡i‡Qb :
cÖ_gZ, mKj g„Z eyRyM© I AvcbR‡bi †¶‡ÎB ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ ûeû cvjb Kiv I cÖwZôv KivB
m‡e©vËg| GRb¨ Kvdb, `vdb, Rvbvhv I gvmb~b wZb w`‡bi †kvK cÖKv‡ki evB‡i †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii i“m~g bv-gvbv cÖ‡qvRb|
weev‡ni Ijxgv Qvov mKj cÖKvi Lvbvwcbvi Av‡qvRb I i“m~g †iIqvR cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î ïaygvÎ ivm~jyjvn -
†KB †ckIqv, gyieŸx I Av`k© gvb‡Z n‡e| Zuvi Av`k©‡K mvg‡b †i‡L cviwmK, †ivgxq, ga¨ Gwkq, fviZxq BZ¨vw` mKj
i“m~g †iIqvR cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY G¸wj meB Zuvi I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi cÖPwjZ ixwZ I Zuv‡`i ZixKvi AwZwi³ Kg©|
G¸wj eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges G¸wji cÖwZ wb‡Ri N„Yv I bv-ivwR cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e|
wØZxqZ, G mKj i“m~gv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbq¨vZMZ I Kg©MZ A‡bK †Mvbv‡ni KvR i‡q‡Q, hvi d‡j †Kqvg‡Zi w`b G mKj
i“m~gvZ cvjbKvix‡K KwVb wec‡` co‡Z n‡e| †KD hw` GKvš—B Lv‡jm wbq¨v‡Z, Lv‡jmfv‡e †Kv‡bviKg w`bZvwiL ¯’vb ev c×wZ
wba©viY bv-K‡i wKQy LvIqv `vIqv Kivb Zvn‡j nqZ wZwb mvIqve cv‡eb| Z‡e Zv‡K g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, g„Z‡K mvIqve cvV‡bv
Lvbvwcbv Kiv‡bvi g‡a¨ mxgve× bq| †`vqv I `vbB g„‡Zi mvIqve cvVv‡bvi mybœvZ-m¤§Z c×wZ| Lvbvwcbv Kiv‡bv `v‡bi GKwU
cÖKiY gvÎ| mvnvexMY G‡¶‡Î GB cÖKiY e¨envi K‡ibwb, eis K‚c Lbb, Rwg ev evMvb IqvKd Kiv BZ¨vw` Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g `v‡bi
mvIqve †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡`iI GmKj c×wZ‡Z `vb Kiv DwPZ|
Z…ZxqZ, hw` Avgiv G mKj †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ I we`ÔAvZ i“m~g †iIqvR cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z bv-cvwi, Zvn‡j Aš—Z
mybœvZ‡K c~Y©v½ g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e| †KD hw` AweKj mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z ûeû ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi g‡Zv †`vqv I
`v‡b iZ _v‡Kb Ges mKj cÖKvi KzjLvbx, Bmv‡j mvIqve, Iik BZ¨vw` Abyôvb cwiZ¨vM K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zuv‡K DËg I
cwic~Y© mybœv‡Zi Abymvix e‡j gneŸZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e mKj wel‡q mybœvZ‡K cwic~Y© I Avgv‡`i i“m~g‡K †Ljv‡d mybœvZ
I we‡kl cÖ‡qvR‡b ev eva¨ n‡q KiwQ e‡j g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e|1
(8). Kei whqvi‡Z LZg, wkibx, Lvbvwcbv, Iim BZ¨vw`
(K). Kei whqvi‡Zi mybœvZ D‡Ïk¨ I mybœvZ wbqg
g„Ze¨w³i Rb¨ †`vqvi Ab¨Zg gvmb~b c×wZ n‡jv Kei whqviZ Kiv| Kei whqviZ Ki‡Z ivm~jyjvn cÖ_‡g wb‡la
K‡ib, c‡i wZwb whqvi‡Zi AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡ib| KviY wnmv‡e D‡jL K‡ib †h, Kei whqviZ Ki‡j g„Zz¨i K_v I
Av‡Liv‡Zi K_v g‡b nq| GQvov whqvi‡Zi gva¨‡g Keievmxi Rb¨ mvjvg I †`vqv Kiv nq| mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Kei
whqvi‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ `ywU : (1) Av‡Liv‡Zi ¯§iY I (2) g„Ze¨w³‡K mvjvg cÖ`vb I Zuvi Rb¨ †`vqv Kiv| cÖ_g D‡Ï‡k¨
gymjgvb I Agymjgvb mK‡ji Kei whqviZ Kiv hvq| wØZxq D‡Ï‡k¨ ïay gymjgv‡bi Kei whqviZ Kiv nq| G wel‡q
A‡bK nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| eyivB` Avmjvgx (iv.) e‡jb , ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb:
.[ﺓﹶﺭ ﺍﻵﺨﺎ ﺘﹸﺫﹶﻜﱢﺭﺎ ]ﻓﹶﺈِﻨﱠﻬﻭﻫﻭﺭ[ ﻓﹶﺯﻪﺭﹺ ﺃُﻤ ﻗﹶﺒﺓﺎﺭﻲ ﺯﹺﻴ ﻓﺩﻤﺤ ﻟِﻤﻥ ﺃُﺫﻭﺭﹺ ]ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺩ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺒﺓﺎﺭ ﺯﹺﻴﻥ ﻋﺘﹸﻜﹸﻡﻴ ﻜﹸﻨﹾﺕﹸ ﻨﹶﻬﻗﹶﺩ
ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K Kei whqviZ Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡iwQjvg| gynv¤§v`‡K Zuvi Av¤§vi Kei whqviZ Kivi AbygwZ
cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZGe, †Zvgiv Kei whqviZ Ki, KviY Zv †Zvgv‡`i‡K Av‡Liv‡Zi K_v ¯§iY Kivq|Ó2
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avey ûivBiv (iv) e‡jb:
ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﺍﺭﺯ ﻲ ﺃَﻥ ﻓﺘﹶﺄْﺫﹶﻨﹾﺘﹸﻪﺍﺴ ﻟِﻲ ﻭﺅْﺫﹶﻥ ﻴﺎ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻡ ﻟﹶﻬﺭﺘﹶﻐﹾﻔ ﺃَﺴﻲ ﺃَﻥﻲ ﻓﺒﺘﹶﺄْﺫﹶﻨﹾﺕﹸ ﺭ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺍﺴﻟﹶﻪﻭ ﺤﻥﻜﹶﻰ ﻤﺃَﺒﻜﹶﻰ ﻭ ﹶﻓﺒﻪ ﺃُﻤﺭﻗﹶﺒ
ﻲ
ﹶﻤﻭ ﺍﻟﹾﺎ ﺘﹸﺫﹶﻜﱢﺭ ﻓﹶﺈِﻨﱠﻬﻭﺭﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺒﻭﺭ ﻟِﻲ ﻓﹶﺯﻥﺎ ﻓﹶﺄُﺫﻫﺭ ﻗﹶﺒﻭﺭﺃَﺯ
ﺕ
bex‡q AvKivg Zuvi Av¤§vi Kei whqviZ K‡i Kuv`‡Z _v‡Kb| d‡j Zuvi mv_xMYI Kuv`‡Z _v‡Kb| wZwb e‡jb :
Avwg Avgvi i‡eŸi Kv‡Q Avgvi Av¤§vi Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bvi AbygwZ †P‡qwQjvg, wKš‘ Avgv‡K AbygwZ †`Iqv nqwb| Avwg Zuvi
Kei whqvi‡Zi AbygwZ †P‡qwQjvg, Avgv‡K Kei whqvi‡Zi AbygwZ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| AZGe, †Zvgiv Kei whqviZ Ki,
KviY Zv †Zvgv‡`i‡K g„Zz¨i K_v ¯§iY Kiv‡e|Ó1
gywgb‡`i Kei whqvi‡Zi mgq ivm~jyjvn Zv‡`i‡K mvjvg cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb Ges mvjv‡gi mv‡_B msw¶ß GKwU ev‡K¨
†`vqv Ki‡Zb| GRb¨ mvaviYZ nvZ Zzj‡Zb bv| GKwU NUbvq †`Lv hvq wZwb Kei whqvi‡Zi mgq nvZ Zz‡jI †`vqv
K‡i‡Qb| Av‡qkv (iv) e‡jb:
ﻪ ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺴ ﺭﻜﹶﺎﻥ ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴ ﺭﻥﺎ ﻤﻠﹶﺘﹸﻬ ﻟﹶﻴﺎ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ ﻜﹸﻠﱠﻤ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻜﹸﻡﻠﹶﻴ ﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﺴ:ُﻘﹸﻭلﻴﻊﹺ ﻓﹶﻴﻘلِ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺒﺭﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻴ ﺁﺨﻥ ﻤﺝﺨﹾﺭﻴ
.ﻗﹶﺩﻴﻊﹺ ﺍﻟﹾ ﹶﻐﺭﻘلِ ﺒ ﻷَﻫﺭ ﺍﻏﹾﻔﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬﻘﹸﻭﻥ ﻻﺤ ﺒﹺﻜﹸﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺸﹶﺎﺀﺇِﻨﱠﺎ ﺇِﻥ ﻭﻠﹸﻭﻥﺅَﺠﺍ ﻤ ﻏﹶﺩﻭﻥﺩﺎ ﺘﹸﻭﻋ ﻤﺃَﺘﹶﺎﻜﹸﻡ ﻭﻴﻥﻨﺅْﻤﻡﹴ ﻤﻗﹶﻭ
(ivm~jyjvn cvjv K‡i Zuvi ¯¿x‡`i N‡i ivZ KvUv‡Zb|) hLbB Av‡qkvi (iv.) cvjv Avm‡Zv Ges ivm~jyjvn Zuvi
N‡i ivwÎ hvcb Ki‡Zb, wZwb †kl iv‡Î evKxÕ †Mvi¯’v‡b P‡j †h‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb : †n evwoi gyÕwgb evwm›`vMY, Avcbv‡`i
Dci mvjvg| Avcbv‡`i‡K †h Iqv`v Kiv n‡qwQj Zv Avcbv‡`i Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q wM‡q‡Q| AvMvgxw`‡bi A‡c¶vq ivLv n‡q‡Q|
AvgivI Avjvni gwR©‡Z Avcbv‡`i Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q hve| †n Avjvn evKxÕ MviKv`-evmx‡`i‡K ¶gv K‡i w`b|Ó2
G nv`x‡mi Ab¨ eY©bvq Av‡qkv (iv) e‡jb: †hw`b Avgvi ivZ wQj †m iv‡Z ivm~jyjvn Avgvi wbKU kqb Ki‡jb| hLb
wZwb aviYv Ki‡jb †h, Avwg Nywg‡q c‡owQ ZLbB wZwb D‡V Av‡¯— Av‡¯— Pv`i I cv`yKv cwiavb K‡i `iRv Ly‡j †ewi‡q c‡ob
Ges Av‡¯— K‡i `iRv eÜ K‡ib| ZLb Avwg Avgvi Kvwgm I Iobv cwiavb K‡i Avgvi Bhvi w`‡q gv_v gyL Ave„Z K‡i Zuvi
wc‡Q wc‡Q †Mjvg| wZwb evKx †Mvi¯’v‡b Mgb Ki‡jb Ges `xN©¶Y `uvwo‡q _vK‡jb| Gici wZb evi wZwb Zuvi n¯—Øq D‡Ëvjb
Ki‡jb| Gici Nyi‡jb| ZLb AvwgI Nyijvg| wZwb `ª“Z Avm‡Z jvM‡jb Ges AvwgI `ª“Z Zuvi Av‡M Av‡M N‡i wd‡i ï‡q
cojvg| wZwb Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m ej‡jb, Av‡qkv, nuvdv”Q †Kb? Avwg ejjvg, wKQzB bv| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg Avgv‡K ej, bB‡j
Avjvn Avgv‡K Rvwb‡q †`‡eb| Avwg ZLb NUbv ejjvg ...| wReivCj G‡m Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Avcbvi cÖwZcvjK Avcbv‡K wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb evKx †Mvi¯’v‡b Mgb K‡i Z_vKvi evwm›`v‡`i Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z| Av‡qkv (iv) e‡jb: Bqv ivm~jyjvn, Kei
whqvi‡Z †M‡j Avwg Kx eje? wZwb e‡jb, Zzwg ej‡e :
ﻡ ﺒﹺﻜﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺸﹶﺎﺀﺇِﻨﱠﺎ ﺇِﻥ ﻭﺭﹺﻴﻥﺘﹶﺄْﺨﺴﺍﻟﹾﻤﻨﱠﺎ ﻭﻥ ﻤ
ﻴﻤﺘﹶﻘﹾﺩﺴ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻡﺤﺭﻴ ﻭﻴﻥﻤﻠﺴﺍﻟﹾﻤ ﻭﻴﻥﻨﺅْﻤ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻥﺎﺭﹺ ﻤﻴلِ ﺍﻟﺩﻠﹶﻰ ﺃَﻫ ﻋﻼﻡﺍﻟﺴ
ﻘﹸﻭﻟﹶﻼﺤ
ﻥ
Ògymjgvb I gywgb Awaevmx‡`i Dci mvjvg| Avgv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K hviv AMÖeZx© (Av‡M P‡j wM‡q‡Qb) Ges hviv
cieZx© (hviv GL‡bv RxweZ i‡q‡Qb, c‡i g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡eb) mevB‡K Avjvn ingZ K‡ib| AvgivI Avjvni gwR©‡Z
Avcbv‡`i Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q hve|Ó3
G GKwU NUbv Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv NUbvq Kei whqvi‡Zi Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn nvZ DwV‡q †`vqv K‡i‡Qb e‡j Avwg Rvb‡Z cvwi
w&b| gnvb AvjvnB fvj Rv‡bb| Ab¨vb¨ mKj nv`x‡m Kei whqvi‡Zi Rb¨ G †`vqvB D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q, mvgvb¨ `y-GKwU k‡ãi Kg-
†ewk Av‡Q| Gfv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, Kei whqvi‡Zi mybœvZ n‡jv mvjvg †`Iqv I GB mKj gvmb~b †`vqv Kiv| mvnvev‡q
†KivgI GB mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z Kei whqviZ K‡i‡Qb| GKwU nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyjvn B‡š—Kv‡ji Av‡M Dn‡`i knx`‡`i
whqviZ K‡ib Ges mvjvZzj Rvbvhvi gZ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib|
(L). Kei whqvi‡Zi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ D‡Ïk¨ I c×wZmg~n
Avgv‡`i †`‡ki AMwYZ gymwjg Kei ev gvRv‡i Mgb K‡ib| Avgv‡`i gymwjg mgv‡Ri cÖPwjZ whqviZ c×wZi mv‡_
ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœv‡Zi †Kv‡bv wgj cvIqv hvq bv| cÖPwjZ AMwYZ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ we`ÔAvZ, nvivg ev wkiK
welq¸wji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, Avjvni Kv‡Q wb‡Ri `ywbqv ev Av‡Liv‡Zi †Kv‡bv welq PvIqvi Rb¨ Kei whqviZ Kiv, †Kv‡bv Kei¯’
e¨w³i Kv‡Q wKQy PvIqvi Rb¨ Kei whqviZ Kiv| GB `ywU wel‡q BZtc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| GQvov GmKj wbwl× wel‡qi g‡a¨
i‡q‡Q g„Zz¨w`b, Rb¥w`b ev †h †Kv‡bv w`b wba©viY K‡i whqviZ Kiv, mg‡eZfv‡e whqvi‡Zi Rb¨ hvIqv I Kei ev gvRv‡ii Kv‡Q
ÒCmv‡j mvIqveÓ Kiv| A_©vr g„Z‡K mvIqve cÖ`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, UvKvcqmv `vb, Lvbvwcbv BZ¨vw` Kg©¸wj
Ke‡ii Kv‡Q cvjb Kiv|
G¸wji mw¤§wjZ GKwU iƒc n‡jv ÒIimÓ| ÒIimÓ k‡ãi A_© weevn ev wgjb| aviYv Kiv nq †h, AgyK e¨w³ Ijx| Avi
g„Zz¨i gva¨‡g Avjvni mv‡_ Zuvi wgjb n‡q‡Q| ZvB Zuvi wgjb w`‡b ev Òweevn evwl©KxÓ-‡Z Zuvi Kei whqviZ I Ke‡ii Kv‡Q
GmKj KvR K‡i Zuv‡K mvIqve †`Iqv I Avb›` Kiv LyeB eo ÒmvIqv‡ei I eiK‡Zi KvRÓ|
Dc‡ii KvR¸wj meB †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| cÖ_gZ, ÒCmv‡j mvIqveÓ ev g„‡Zi mvIqv‡ei Rb¨ `vb-mv`Kvn Kivi mvaviY
dhxjZ ÁvcK nv`xm¸wj‡K Ace¨envi K‡i G¸wj‡K ÒRv‡qhÓ ejv n‡q‡Q| Gici Rv‡qh‡K mybœvZ evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
me©‡k‡l mybœvZ‡K N„wYZ I Ae‡nwjZ Ae¯’vq mgvR †_‡K DwV‡q †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Bbœv wjjvn!
g„Ze¨w³i Rb¨ `v‡bi A_© gywgb †hLv‡b _vK‡e †mLv‡bB g„‡Zi mvIqve cÖ`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ `vb Ki‡e| GKwU nv`x‡mI
†bB †h, g„Ze¨w³i Ke‡ii Kv‡Q †h‡q `vb Ki‡j fv‡jv n‡e| ïaygvÎ KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î `yB GKwU AZ¨š— hqxd I
wKQy ev‡bvqvU wg_¨v nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Kei whqvi‡Zi mgq AgyK AgyK m~iv cvV Ki‡j fv‡jv n‡e| ivm~jyjvn I
Zuvi mvnvexMY G ai‡bi †Kv‡bv c×wZ‡Z whqviZ K‡i‡Qb e‡j †Kv‡bv mnxn eY©bv cvIqv hvq bv|
G mKj hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci hw` †KD †Kv‡bv mgq e¨w³MZfv‡e Avgj K‡ib Ges Kei whqvi‡Zi mgq `yB GKwU
m~iv cvV K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zv Rv‡qh n‡ZI cv‡i| hw`I †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Av‡jg I dKxn e‡j‡Qb †h, †hmKj hqxd nv`xm
mvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨ cªwmw× jvf K‡iwb Zv cvjb Kiv DwPZ bq| nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei cÖwm× dKxn Bgvg Avey eKi mvivLmx
(490 wn.) Zuvi ÒDm~‡j wdKnÓ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb : ÒAcwiwPZ AcÖwm× `ye©j nv`x‡mi Dci whwb Avgj K‡ib Zuvi †Mvbv‡ni
g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nIqvi fq i‡q‡Q|Ó1
G n‡jv `yB GKwU m~iv cv‡Vi weavb| Avi Ke‡ii Kv‡Q ÒCmv‡j mvIqv‡eiÓ bv‡g `vb, wkibx, Lvbvwcbv, Iim
BZ¨vw` meB RNb¨ ev‡bvqvU I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg©|
mvnvex, Zv‡eqx, Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx I c~e©eZx© gymwjgM‡Yi Rxeb †`Lyb| Zuviv KL‡bv g„Zz¨ w`em, Rb¥w`em wnmve K‡i
whqviZ Ki‡Z hvbwb| whqviZ Dcj‡¶ Ke‡i †Kv‡bv Abyôvb, Av‡qvRb, gvbZ weZiY, wkiYx weZiY K‡ibwb| Mi“, QvMj,
DU, nuvm, gyiMx, dj, dmj, wkiYx, wgVvB, dzj, dz‡ji †Zvov BZ¨vw` mv‡_ wb‡q whqvi‡Z hvbwb| whqvi‡Zi mgq †`vqvi
c~‡e© Zuviv †Kv‡bv KziAvb Lvbx, wbw`©ó m~iv cvV, `i“` mvjvg cvV, †`vqv Kv‡jgv cvV BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv wKQyB K‡ibwb| GKwU
mnxn mb‡`i NUbvI †bB †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi mvnvexM‡Yi Zuvi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i wLjvd‡Zi iv‡k`vi 30 erm‡i A_ev Zvi
c‡iI mvnvexM‡Yi cÖvq kZvãxKv‡ji g‡a¨ GKeviI Zuvi iIhv gyeviK whqvi‡Zi Rb¨ ev evKxÕ †Mvi¯’v‡b ÒIjxKzj
wk‡ivgwbÓ D¤§yj gyÕwgbxb ivm~jyjvn -Gi ¯¿x, mš—vb I eskaiMY ev mvnvexM‡Yi Kei whqvi‡Zi Rb¨ G mKj Abyôvb
K‡i‡Qb ev G me wKQy wb‡q whqviZ Ki‡Z wM‡q‡Qb, ev †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡i Iim BZ¨vw` cvjb K‡i‡Qb|
Avgiv GKRb mvnvex‡KI †`LwQ-bv dzj dj, wkibx, DU, †fov BZ¨vw` wb‡q iIqv gyeviv‡K †h‡Z| Avgiv GKRb‡KI
cvw”Q-bv whwb whqvi‡Z wM‡q KziAvbLvbx, K‡jgvLvbx, wewfbœ m~iv cvV Ki‡Qb| †Kv‡bv evrmwiK, gvwmK ev ˆ`wbK Iim †bB, †Kv‡bv
bvPMvb KvIqvjx mvR`v †bB| Avðv‡h©i welq bq wK? Avgiv KZ Z_vKw_Z Ijxi gvRv‡i wM‡q GmKj c×wZ I ixwZ‡Z KZwKQy
Kwi, Avi mvnvev‡q †Kivg, Zuv‡`i mgmvgwqK Zv‡eqxMY Zuviv †KD mKj Ijxi †kªô Ijx, mKj bexi †kªô bexi gh©v`v eyS‡jb bv?
bex‡`i c‡i mKj Ijxi †miv Ijx mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi gh©v`v eyS‡jb bv? ivm~jyjvn -Gi KwjRvi UzKiv dvwZgv (iv), nvmvb (iv)
Gu‡`i Kv‡iv gh©v`v Zuviv eyS‡jb bv? A_P Avgiv KZ †ewk fv‡jv eywS, KZ †ewk Ijx‡`i fw³ Ki‡Z Rvwb| KZ my›`ifv‡e whqviZ
Ki‡Z wk‡LwQ!
†Kb Avgiv Gme KiwQ? Zuv‡`i c×wZ‡Z whqviZ, †`vqv, gneŸZ I ZvÕhxg Ki‡j wK Øxb cvjb n‡e bv? Avjvni
ˆbKU¨ I c~Y© mvIqve cvIqv hv‡e bv?
Kei whqviZ GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`Z| g„Ze¨w³i Rb¨ †`vqv KivI GKwU †bK Kg©| G mKj K‡g©i †¶‡Î c~Y©Zv
AR©‡bi AvMÖn me‡P‡q †ewk wQj Zuv‡`i| whqvi‡Z †¶‡Î G mKj Abyôv‡bi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bviƒc Kj¨vY _vK‡j Zuviv Aek¨B
G¸wj‡K ixwZ wnmv‡e ˆZwi K‡i wb‡Zb| Zuviv GmKj eR©b K‡i‡Qb| Kv‡RB, G¸wj eR©b K‡i mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z whqviZ
KivB m‡e©vËg|
wcÖq cvVK, Avgv‡`i Av‡jvPbv Rv‡qh wb‡q bq| Avgiv mybœv‡Zi Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| mybœv‡Zi evB‡i hv wKQy meB
Amvi, Aevš—i, Zv hZ Rv‡qhB †nvK| mybœv‡Zi evB‡i hZ c×wZ I hZ Kg© Zv Ab¨ Kv‡iv †Pv‡L cÖvZtKv‡ji g‡Zv D¾¡j
†`Lv‡jI mybœvZ-†cÖwgK mybœxi †Pv‡L Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv b~i †bB, KviY Zuvi g‡a¨ ivm~jyjvn -Gi b~i †bB| †KD nqZ ej‡eb
†h, Avgiv AÜ e‡jB G mKj ixwZ c×wZi b~i †`L‡Z cvw”Q-bv| wKš‘ Avgiv †Zv AÜB n‡Z PvB| Avcwb †`vqv Ki“b,
mybœv‡Zi b~iB †hb Avgv‡`i Rb¨ h‡_ó nq| mybœv‡Zi evB‡i hZ Av‡jv Zv †_‡K †hb Avgv‡`i‡K Avjvn AÜ K‡i iv‡Lb|
Ke‡i `vb Kivi g~j KviY
g~jZ, Ke‡ii UvDU I fÊiv wb‡R‡`i ¯^v‡_© Ke‡ii wbKU `vb, Cmv‡j mvIqve ev Di‡mi ixwZi cÖmvi NUv‡Z m‡Pó| wb‡æi
welq `ywU j¶Yxq :
(K). g„‡Zi Rb¨ `v‡bi A_© n‡jv `wi`ª, weaev, GwZg ev mgv‡Ri mvnv‡h¨i gyLv‡c¶x RxweZ gvbyl‡`i‡K UvKv,
cqmv, Lv`¨, e¯¿ BZ¨vw` w`‡q mvnvh¨ Kiv Ges GB mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨ †m mvIqve ev cyY¨ AwR©Z n‡e Zv g„Z‡K cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨
Ki“Yvgq Avjvni `iev‡i AvKzwZ Rvbv‡bv| g„‡Zi Ke‡i UvKv w`‡j ev Ke‡ii Kv‡Q †h‡q UvKv w`‡j †Kv‡bv cÖKvi jvf n‡e
GB aviYv m¤ú~Y© Bmjvg we‡ivax| hw`I Kei c~Rvix I Ke‡ii UvDUMY wewfbœ AcÖvmw½K hyw³ w`‡q G¸wji mg_©b Ki‡Z
†Póv K‡ib| Av‡MB e‡jwQ, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY KL‡bvB `vb-mv`Kv Kivi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Ke‡ii Kv‡Q Mgb
K‡ibwb|
(L). G mKj Ke‡i hviv UvKv cqmv `vb K‡ib Zuviv g~jZ Kei c~Rvi Rb¨B Zv cÖ`vb K‡ib| Giv KL‡bvB gv`ªvmv,
g³e, GwZgLvbv, `vZe¨ wPwKrmvjq, GwZg, weaev, Amy¯’, Amnvq KvD‡K UvKv w`‡Z PvB‡eb bv| wKš‘ Ke‡i G‡m AvMÖ‡ni
mv‡_ UvKv w`‡eb| gv`ªvmv, gmwR` ev Amnvq gvbyl‡`i‡K w`‡j mvIqve nq Ges Avjvn Lywk nb Ñ Zv Zuviv Rv‡bb| wKš‘
Zuv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ Kei¯’ e¨w³‡K Lywk Kiv| Keic~Rvix UvDU‡`i AccÖPv‡i I wfwËnxb RbkÖ“wZ‡Z weåvš— n‡q Zuviv g‡b K‡ib
†h, Ke‡i kvwqZ ÒIjxÓ e¨w³i mv‡_ gnvb Avjvni GKwU we‡kl m¤úK© Av‡Q| `vb-mv`Kv K‡i Avjvn‡K Lywk Kivi †P‡q
Ke‡ii GB e¨w³‡K Lywk Ki‡Z cvi‡j †ewk jvf n‡e| Avi Ke‡ii Dc‡i ev‡· ev UvDU‡`i nv‡Z UvKv w`‡j D³ Kei¯’
e¨w³ Lywk n‡eb| GB D‡Ï‡k¨ Zuviv Kie¯’ e¨w³‡K Nyl cÖ`vb K‡ib|
GB gymwjg bvgavix e¨w³ Avi †h e¨w³ M‡bk, Kvwj ev Ab¨vb¨ †`eZvi Kv‡Q †fU cÖ`vb K‡ib Df‡qB GKB
cÖKv‡ii wkiK-G wjß| GB aviYv‡ZB mKj hy‡M wkiK wjß n‡q‡Q gvby‡liv|
(9). Ke‡i †LRy‡ii Wvj †cuvZv ev dyj †`Iqv
Avgv‡`i †`‡k GKwU cÖPwjZ mybœvZ ev ixwZ n‡jv Kv‡iv g„Zz¨i c‡i Zuvi Ke‡i †LRy‡ii Wvj †cuvZv| ivm~jyjvn
Zuvi `xN© beyqZx Rxe‡b AmsL¨ mvnvex‡K `vdb K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡`i Kv‡iv Kv‡iv Ke‡i AvRv‡ei K_vI e‡j‡Qb| Kv‡iv
Ke‡iB †LRy‡ii Wvj †cuv‡Zbwb| ïaygvÎ GKwU NUbvq wZwb GKwU †LRy‡ii Wvj gvSLvb †_‡K †d‡o `yBfvM K‡i `ywU
Ke‡ii Dci cy‡Z †`b| Beby AveŸvm (iv) e‡j‡Qb :
ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﺭﻤ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺎﻥﺎ ﺍﻵﺨﹶﺭﺃَﻤلِ ﻭﻭ ﺍﻟﹾﺒﻥ ﻤﺭﺘﹶﺘﺴ ﻻ ﻴﺎ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺎﻥﻤﻫﺩﺎ ﺃَﺤﻲ ﻜﹶﺒﹺﻴﺭﹴ ﺃَﻤﺎﻥﹺ ﻓﺫﱠﺒﻌﺎ ﻴﻤﺎﻥﹺ ﻭﺫﱠﺒﻌﺎ ﻟﹶﻴﻤﻥﹺ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺇِﻨﱠﻬﻴﺭﺒﹺﻘﹶﺒ
ﻲ
ﻠﱠﻪﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻟﹶﻌ ﹾﻠﺕﹶ ﻫ ﻓﹶﻌ ﻟِﻡﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺎ ﺭﺓﹰ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﻴﺩﺍﺤﺭﹴ ﻭﻲ ﻜﹸلﱢ ﻗﹶﺒ ﻓﺯﻥﹺ ﻓﹶﻐﹶﺭﻔﹶﻴﺼﺎ ﻨﺔﹰ ﻓﹶﺸﹶﻘﱠﻬﻁﹾﺒﺓﹰ ﺭﺭﹺﻴﺩ ﺃَﺨﹶﺫﹶ ﺠ ﺜﹸﻡﺔﻴﻤﻲ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﻤﺸﻤﻴ
.ﺎﺴﺒﻴ ﻴﺎ ﻟﹶﻡﺎ ﻤﻤﻨﹾﻬﺨﹶﻔﱢﻑﹸ ﻋﻴ
ÒGKw`b bexRx `ywU Ke‡ii cvk w`‡q †nu‡U hvIqvi mgq ej‡jb : GB `yB Keievmx kvw¯—‡fvM Ki‡Q| †Kv‡bv Lye KwVb
wel‡q Zv‡`i kvw¯— n‡”Q bv| GKRb †ckve †_‡K Avovj KiZ bv| AciRb KzUbvgx KiZ, GKR‡bi K_v Av‡iKRb‡K e‡j m¤cÖxwZ
bó KiZ| Gici wZwb GKwU KuvPv †LRy‡ii Wvj wb‡q Zv‡K `yBfv‡M †d‡o †d‡jb Ges cÖ‡Z¨K Ke‡ii Dci GKfvM cy‡u Z †`b|
mvnvexMY cÖkœ Ki‡jb : †n Avjvni ivm~j, Avcwb †Kb GB KvR Ki‡jb? wZwb ej‡jb : m¤¢eZ (Avkv Kiv hvq) hZ¶Y bv Wvj `yÕwU
ïwK‡q hv‡e ZZ¶Y Zv‡`i AvRve Kg _vK‡e|Ó1
my`xN© bex Rxe‡bi GKwU NUbv| GKw`‡K Zuvi Rxe‡bi AMwYZ NUbv, Aciw`‡K GKwU NUbv| `uvwo‡q †ckv‡ei wbq‡gi
†¶‡Î hv e‡jwQ GLv‡bI ZvB ej‡Z nq :
(K). †KD ej‡eb ivm~jyjvn we‡kl Kvi‡Y GwU K‡iwQ‡jb, Kv‡RB G KvRwU Zuvi we‡klZ¡ wQj| GB we‡kl †¶‡Î
wZwb Inxi gva¨‡g Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h, G‡`i AvRve Kgv‡bvi †¶‡Î GB KvRwU dj`vb Ki‡e| G Rb¨B wZwb Ab¨ †Kvb
mgq GB c×wZ Aej¤^b K‡ibwb| D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ GB KvR mybœvZ bq| eis Zuvi wbqwgZ KvRB mybœvZ, Zv-n‡jv `vdb K‡i Ke‡ii
Dc‡i wKQy bv †cuvZv|
we‡klZ ivm~jyjvn -Gi GB KvRwU Zuvi wbqwgZ ixwZi wecixZ Ges e¨vL¨vZxZ| †Kb wZwb †LRy‡ii Wvj cuyZ‡jb Zv
Avgiv Rvwb bv| †KD e‡jb †h, †LRy‡ii Wvj hZ¶Y bv ïKv‡e ZZ¶Y Avjvn Zvmexn Ki‡e, G‡Z Ke‡ii e¨w³i AvRve
Kg‡e| wKš‘ GB e¨vL¨v G‡Kev‡iB Am¤¢e| cÖ_gZ, myeyR ev KuvPv Wvj Zvmexn K‡i Avi ïK‡bv Wvj K‡i-bv, Ggb aviYvB
Bmjvgx wk¶vi we‡ivax| KziAvb Kvix‡g evievi ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Avmgvb I hgx‡bi mKj wKQyB Avj vni Zvmexn K‡i|2 -GLv‡b
KuvPv ev ïK‡bv, cÖvYx ev Roe‡¯—i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bviƒc cv_©K¨ †bB|
wØZxqZ, hw` Zvmexn D‡Ïk¨ n‡Zv Zvn‡j wZwb WvjwU‡K `yB fv‡M K‡i †d‡o wb‡jb †Kb? Av¯— ivL‡j †Zv Av‡iv wKQy †ewk
mgq ZvRv _vK‡Zv! Z…ZxqZ, hw` Wv‡ji RxebB D‡Ïk¨ n‡Zv Zvn‡j †Zv wZwb GKwU †QvÆ †LRy‡ii Pviv ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Mv‡Qi Pviv
Avkcvk †_‡K Zz‡j G‡b jvwM‡q w`‡Z cvi‡Zb| Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, welqwU G‡Kev‡iB Zuvi Lvm welq| m¤¢eZ gwngvgq Avjvn
Zuvi kvdvAv‡Zi Rev‡e GB c×wZ wba©viY K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb ZvB wZwb Gfv‡e KvR K‡ib|
(L). wØZxq ch©v‡q Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, D¤§‡Zi †KD hw` Kvkd, Bjnvg ev ¯^‡cœi gva¨‡g Kv‡iv AvRv‡ei welq Rvb‡Z
cv‡ib Zvn‡j Zuvi Rb¨I nqZev G KvRwU mybœvZ-m¤§Z e‡j MY¨ n‡Z cv‡i|
(M). Av‡iv GwM‡q ej‡Z cvwi †h, GB GKwU NUbv †_‡K Avgiv cÖgvY cvB †h, Kv‡iv Ke‡i Gfv‡e Wvj cuy‡Z †`Iqv
Rv‡qh| †KD hw` †cuvZvi ImxqZ K‡ib Zvn‡j cyZ‡Z n‡e| ev gv‡Sg‡a¨ nqZ †cuvZv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e mybœvZ n‡jv wKQy bv-
†cuvZv| KviY ivm~jyjvn mvaviYZ wKQy †cuv‡Zbwb, †Kej G NUbvq cyu‡Z‡Qb|
wKš‘ †KD hw` Dc‡ii NUbv‡K †K›`ª K‡i ivm~jyjvn Gi AvRxe‡bi mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM K‡i GKw`‡bi NUbv‡K wbqwgZ
ixwZ ev mybœvZ evwb‡q †bb Zvn‡j wK Zv DwPZ n‡e? †KD hw` g‡b K‡i †h, me©`v Wvj cuy‡Z †`Iqv DËg I †ewk mvIqv‡ei
gva¨g, Zvn‡j wK GK_v ejv n‡e bv †h, ivm~jyjvn AvRxeb Kg mvIqv‡ei I Ac~Y© KvR K‡i‡Qb Ges gvÎ GKw`b †ewk
mvIqv‡ei I c~Y©v½ KvR K‡i‡Qb? Gfv‡e wK Avgiv Zuvi mybœvZ AcQ›` Kivi ch©v‡q P‡j hve bv?
†LRy‡ii Wvj ebvg dyj : hvhveiZ¡ ebvg mf¨Zv I cÖMwZ
wKš‘ Avgiv GLv‡bB †_‡g _vK‡Z ivwR bB| †LRy‡ii Wvj †Zv †Kgb †m‡K‡j welq, G‡Z †Kgb gi“f~wgi ﮋZv Abyf~Z nq|
Gi †P‡qI †ewk Kvwe¨K, †ewk my›`i I †ewk DcKvix n‡”Q dyj, hvi myM‡Ü we‡gvwnZ nq gb| m&ªóvi cÖwZ K…ZÁZvq gb by‡q Av‡m|
Avgiv †LRyi cvZvi e`‡j dzj †`e bv †Kb? we‡klZ we‡k¦i DbœZ †`‡ki DbœZ gvby‡liv dzj‡KB cQ›` K‡ib, dzj fvjevmv cÖMwZ I
gvbeZvi cÖKvk| Avgiv †Kb dzj-‡cÖg †_‡K `~‡i _vKe?
ivm~jyjvn wb‡R myMÜ cQ›` Ki‡Zb| †d‡ikZvMY `yM©Ü AcQ›` K‡ib e‡j wZwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Kv‡RB, G †_‡K Avgiv
eyS‡Z cvwi †h, MÜnxb †LRyi Wv‡ji †P‡q myMÜgq dzj Ke‡i †`IqvB DËg|
Avi Avgiv ïay `vd‡bi mg‡qB dzj †`e †Kb? Avgiv cÖwZ ermi `vd‡bi Zvwi‡L, ev Ab¨ Zvwi‡L †`e| fv‡jv KvR hZ
†ewk Kiv hvq ZZB mvIqve| dzj hZ¶Y ZvRv _vK‡e ZZ¶Y Keievmxi AvRve Kg n‡e| †LRyi cvZvi †P‡q dzj †h‡nZz DbœZ
†m‡nZz dz‡ji Kvi‡Y nqZ AvRve cy‡ivcywi gvdI n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i!
nvq‡i Avgv‡`i bex-‡cÖg! Avgv‡`i mybœvZ †cÖ‡gi `vwe! hw` †KD cÖkœ K‡i: dzj‡Zv ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡MI wQj, wKš‘
wZwb KL‡bv †Kv‡bv Ke‡i dzj w`‡jb-bv †Kb? Zuvi GKvš— Avcb wcÖqZg mvnvexMY hv‡`i g„Z‡`n Rwo‡q a‡i †Pv‡Li cvwb
†d‡j‡Qb, †mB Dmgvb Beby gvhEb, mvÕ` Beby gyqvR, gymAve Beby DgvBi, nvghv Beby Avãyj gyËvwje, e`i, Iû`, LvBevi
BZ¨vw` hy‡×i knx`MY Kv‡iv Ke‡iB †Zv wZwb dzj w`‡jb bv? Kj¨v‡Yi, DcKv‡ii I mvIqv‡ei GB gva¨gwU wZwb Rvb‡jb bv?
A_ev †R‡bI cvjb Ki‡jb bv? cÖwZ ermi g„Zz¨ w`e‡m ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mg‡q whqvi‡Zi mgqI g‡b coj bv?
Zuvi mvnvexMY, ZuvivI eyS‡jb bv? GKwU eviI Zuvi ivIhv gyeviv‡K dzj wb‡q †M‡jb bv| fv‡jv-g›` KZ gvbyl‡K Zuviv
`vdb Ki‡jb, GKwU eviI Zuv‡`i g‡b n‡jv bv †h, wKQy dzj w`‡q g„‡Zi wKQy DcKvi K‡i Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©b Ki‡eb!
Avcwb nqZ ej‡eb wZwb †Zv wb‡la K‡ibwb| wZwb wKBev wb‡la K‡i‡Qb? wZwb wK bvgv‡h cÖwZ ivKv‡Z 2/3/4 evi i“Kz Ki‡Z
Ges 3/4/5 evi mvR`v Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb? wZwb wK KL‡bv dviwm, evsjv ev Bs‡iwR‡Z m~iv dv‡Znv co‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb? wZwb wK
cÖ_g ivÕKv‡Z †QvU m~iv I c‡ii ivKv‡Z eo m~iv co‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb? wZwb wK KvD‡K m¤§v‡bi mvR`v Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb? bee‡l©
C‡`i bvgvh co‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb?
Avi wZwb wb‡la Ki‡jB ev wK? Avgiv cÖ‡qvRb gZ e¨vL¨v K‡i †be| eje : wZwb GB Kvi‡Y wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, GB KviY bv-
_vK‡j Rv‡qh n‡e| Avgiv fy‡j hvB, Avjvni mš‘wói †¶‡Î, Øx‡bi †¶‡Î ev mvIqve AR©‡bi †¶‡Î Zuvi eR©bB wb‡la| Øxb
wnmv‡e, Bev`Z wnmv‡e, Avjvni ¶gv, ˆbKU¨ ev mvIqve AR©‡bi gva¨g wnmv‡e wZwb hv K‡ibwb Zv meB wbwl×| wZwb hv K‡ibwb
†m Kg© K‡i Avjvni ¶gv ev mvIqve cvIqvi †Póv Kivi A_©B n‡jv Zuv‡K Ac~Y© g‡b Kiv I Zuvi ixwZ c×wZ‡K AcQ›` Kiv|
Avcbviv nqZ ej‡eb †h, AgyK MÖ‡š’ Av‡Q †h, †KD †KD Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb| wbtm‡›`‡n e‡j‡Qb ev K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e
ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi mvnvexMY K‡ibwb ev e‡jbwb| wZwb I Zuvi mvnvexMY hv †Kv‡bvw`b K‡ibwb, KviY I DcKiY, g„Z
wcÖqRb, g„Z eyRyM©MY, †bZvMY Ges dzj Zv‡`i nv‡Zi bvMv‡j _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zviv me©`v hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv Avgv‡`i ag©Rxe‡bi
Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask n‡q †Mj! Avcbvi mybœx ü`‡q wK e¨_v jv‡M bv? Avgv‡`i Rb¨ †Kv‡bvwU DËg n‡e? Avgv‡`i cÖPwjZ ixwZ¸wj
Rv‡qh Kivi †Póv Kiv? bv Avgv‡`i ixwZ¸wj‡K AweKj ivm~jyjvn -Gi ixwZi g‡Zv K‡i †bIqv?
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, Avgiv Rv‡qh ev bv-Rv‡qh wb‡q weZK© KiwQ-bv| Avgiv mybœvZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
Rv‡qh n‡jI Zv Z¨vM K‡i mybœvZ cvj‡bi wPš—v KiwQ|
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, `vdb-Kei †Kw›`ªK Ab¨vb¨ †Ljv‡d mybœvZ Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Ke‡ii cv‡k Avhvb †`Iqv,
wZjvIqv‡Zi e¨e¯’v Kiv BZ¨vw`| G¸wj me wfwËnxb mybœvZ we‡ivax ev‡bvqvU we`ÔAvZ| g„Ze¨w³i DcKv‡ii B”Qv, Bmjv‡gi
wk¶v m¤ú‡K© AÁZv I wKQy KvíwbK Kvwnbx G mKj we`ÔAvZ cÖmv‡ii KviY| g„Z e¨w³‡K wN‡i D™¢vweZ G ai‡Yi
AvbyôvwbKZvi Øviv wKQz gvbyl jvfevb nb| G¸wj AcmvwiZ n‡j ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡eb e‡j Zviv fq cvb| GRb¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
Av‡jg wewfbœ AcÖvmsw½K hyw³, Awbf©i‡hvM¨ ev wg_¨v Kvwnbx BZ¨vw` w`‡q G¸wj‡K Rv‡qh ejvi †Póv K‡ib| Z‡e †KDB `vwe
Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv †h, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnexM‡Yi hy‡M `vd‡bi c‡i g„‡Zi Ke‡i Avhvb †`Iqvi ixwZ ev Ke‡ii cv‡k
K‡qKw`b KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv‡bvi ixwZ cÖPwjZ wQj| Avi †h ixwZ Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ wQj-bv †m ixwZ Avgiv Pvjy Kie †Kvb&
cÖ‡qvR‡b? Zuv‡`i ixwZ‡Z Pj‡j wK g„‡Zi gyw³, kvwš— I mdjZv Avm‡e bv? †Kb Avgiv Zuv‡`i mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM Kie?
(10). Kei euvav‡bv, cvuKv Kiv, M¤^yR Kiv BZ¨vw`
bv-Rv‡qh‡K Rv‡qh Ges Rv‡qh‡K mybœvZ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i mybœv‡Z beex cwiZ¨v‡Mi GKwU we‡kl †¶Î n‡jv Kei cvKv
Kiv I Ke‡ii Dc‡i M¤^yRvw` ˆZwi Kiv| eZ©gv‡b A‡bK gymwjg Kei cvKv K‡ib| we‡klZ Av‡jg Djvgv I eyRyM©M‡Yi Kei
cvKv Kiv‡K we‡kl mvIqv‡ei KvR g‡b K‡ib| Avmyb GmKj wel‡q Avgiv mybœv‡Zi ¯—i¸wj ch©v‡jvPbv Kwi :
cÖ_gZ, KIjx nv`xm: Kei cvKv Kiv, PzbKvg, Ke‡i †jLv wbwl×
Kv‡iv Kei cvKv Ki‡j ev euvav‡j †Kv‡bviƒc dhxjZ n‡e, ev Zuvi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b n‡e, A_ev b~¨bZg c‡¶ Zuvi
Kei‡K †ndvhZ Kiv n‡e GB g‡g© GKwU K_vI nv`x‡m ejv nqwb| Dciš‘ nv`x‡m Kei cvKv Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q :
hvwei Beby Avãyjvn (iv) e‡jb :
ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﻰ ﺭﻨﹶﻬﻪﻠﹶﻴﻨﹶﻰ ﻋﺒ ﻴﺃَﻥ ﻭﻪﻠﹶﻴ ﻋﺩﻘﹾﻌ ﻴﺃَﻥ ﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺒﺹﺼﺠ ﻴﺃَﻥ
Òivmyjyjvn Kei PzbKvg Ki‡Z, Ke‡ii Dci em‡Z Ges Ke‡ii Dci BgviZ ev Ni evbv‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|1
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avey mvC` Ly`ix (iv) e‡j‡Qb :
ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲﺇﻥـﺭﹺﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾـﻘﹶـﺒـﻨﹶﻰ ﻋـﺒ ﻴﻰ ﺃَﻥﻨﹶﻬ
bex Kixg Ke‡ii Dci Ni ˆZwi Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|Ó2
GKB A‡_© D‡¤§ mvjvgv (iv) †_‡KI nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|3
wewfbœ nv`xm †_‡K Rvbv hvq †gvU 5wU welq ivm~jyjvn wb‡la K‡i‡Qb: Kei PzbKvg Kiv, Ke‡ii Dc‡i emv,
Kei euvav‡bv ev Ke‡ii Dc‡i Ni RvZxq wKQy ˆZwi Kiv, Ke‡ii Dc‡i †jLv Ges AwZwi³ gvwU G‡b Kei DuPz Kiv|4
wØZxqZ, ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© I eR©‡bi mybœvZ
(1). ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexMY KL‡bv †Kv‡bv Kei cvKv K‡ibwb
G mKj nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv ¯úó eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, Kei cvKv Kiv, Ke‡ii Dci BgviZ ˆZwi Kiv, PzbKvg Kiv,
†jLv BZ¨vw` c~e© †_‡KB Avie †`‡k I Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k cÖPwjZ wQj| ivm~jyjvn Zv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Ges wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
wZwb KL‡bv Kv‡iv Kei cuvKv K‡ibwb, PzbKvg K‡ibwb ev Ke‡ii Dc‡i †Mjvd ev AveiYx jvMvbwb|
ivm~jyjvn Zuvi 23 erm‡ii beyqZx Rxe‡b wecyj msL¨K gvbyl‡K `vdb K‡i‡Qb| G‡`i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb Zuvi wcÖqZg
mš—vbMY, AvZ¥xqMY, D¤§‡Zi †kªô Ijx Zuvi cÖvYwcÖq mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi A‡b‡K| wZwb Kv‡iv Ke‡i KL‡bv †Kv‡bv M¤^yR
ˆZwi K‡ibwb, cvKv K‡ibwb, †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii PzbKvg ev mhZœ msi¶Y K‡ibwb| me©`v Zuv‡`i‡K †Mvi¯’v‡b `vdb Ki‡Zb|
KL‡bv KL‡bv we‡kl AvcbRb I we‡kl gneŸ‡Zi gvby‡li Rb¨ †Mvi¯’v‡bi AMwYZ Ke‡ii ga¨ †_‡K Zuv‡`i Kei wPb‡Z
cvivi Rb¨ Zvi cv‡k cv_i †i‡L w`‡Zb|
Gai‡bi GKRb gvbyl wQ‡jb Dmgvb Beby gvhEb (iv.)| wZwb ivm~jyjvn -Gi `ya fvB wQ‡jb| wZwb Bmjvg
MÖn‡Yi c~e© †_‡KB avwg©K Rxebhvcb Ki‡Zb Ges g`cvb Ki‡Zb bv| me©cÖ_g huviv Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib wZwb wQ‡jb Zuv‡`i
g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| wZwb e`‡ii hy‡× Ask MÖnY K‡ib| Gici wZwb g`xbvq B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| Zuvi g„Zz¨i msev‡` ivm~jyjvn
G‡m Zuvi g„Z‡`‡ni Mv‡j Pzgy †L‡Z _v‡Kb| Zuvi †Pv‡Li AkÖ“‡Z g„Z‡`‡ni gyLgÊj wf‡R †h‡Z _v‡K| evKxÕ †Mvi¯’v‡b
ivm~jyjvn Zuv‡K `vdb K‡ib| Zvweqx gyËvwje Beby Avãyjvn e‡jb:
ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﺭ ﻓﹶﺄَﻤﻥﻓ ﻓﹶﺩﻪﺘﻨﹶﺎﺯ ﺒﹺﺠﻭﻥﹴ ﺃُﺨﹾﺭﹺﺝﻅﹾﻌ ﻤﻥ ﺒﺎﻥﺜﹾﻤﺎﺕﹶ ﻋﺎ ﻤﻟﹶﻤ ﺎﻬ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻡﻠﹶﻪﻤ ﺤﻊﺘﹶﻁﺴ ﻴﺭﹴ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻡﺠ ﺒﹺﺤﻪﻴﺄْﺘ ﻴﻼ ﺃَﻥﺠﺭ
ﻲ
ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺭ ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴ ﺭﻥ ﻋﻲ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙﻨﺨﹾﺒﹺﺭﻱ ﻴ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺍﻟﱠﺫﺏﻁﱠﻠ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻴﺭ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻜﹶﺜﻪﻴﺍﻋﺭ ﺫﻥ ﻋﺭﺴﺤ ﻭ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻜﹶﺄَﻨﱢﻲ ﺃَﻨﹾﻅﹸﺭ
ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴ ﺭﻲﺍﻋﺭﺎﺽﹺ ﺫﻴﺒ ﺎﺕﹶ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻪ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴﻥﻓﺃَﺩﻲ ﻭ ﺃَﺨﺭﺎ ﻗﹶﺒ ﺒﹺﻬﻠﱠﻡﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺃَﺘﹶﻌ ﻭﻪﺃْﺴ ﺭﻨﹾﺩﺎ ﻋﻬﻌﻀﺎ ﻓﹶﻭﻠﹶﻬﻤ ﺤﺎ ﺜﹸﻡﻤﻨﹾﻬ ﻋﺭﺴ ﺤﻴﻥﺤ
."ﻲﻠ ﺃَﻫﻥﻤ
hLb Dmgvb Beby gvhEb (iv) B‡š—Kvj Ki‡jb ZLb Zuvi jvk †Mvi¯’v‡b wb‡q hvIqv n‡jv Ges `vdb Kiv n‡jv|
bex‡q AvKivg GK e¨w³‡K GKwU cv_i Avb‡Z ej‡jb| wKš‘ H e¨w³ cv_iwU enb Ki‡Z m¶g n‡jv-bv| ZLb
ivm~jyjvn ¯^qs cv_iwUi Kv‡Q †M‡jb Ges wb‡Ri Rvgvi nvZv ¸wU‡q cv_iwU enb K‡i wb‡q Zuvi (Dmgv‡bi) gv_vi Kv‡Q
ivL‡jb Ges ej‡jb : GB cv_iwU w`‡q Avgvi fvB‡qi Kei Avwg wPb‡Z cvie Ges Avgvi cwievi cwiR‡bi †KD g„Zz¨eiY
Ki‡j Zv‡K Zvi cv‡k `vdb Kie|Ó5
ivm~jyjvn B”Qv Ki‡j Zuvi wcÖqZg fvB, GZeo eyRyM© mvnvex I Avjvni Ab¨Zg Ijxi KeiwU euvav‡Z ev Ke‡ii Dc‡i
GKwU eo Ni, GKwU †Mjvd I cv‡k whqvi‡Zi myweavi Rb¨ GKwU whqviZ QvDwb ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| wZwb Zv Ki‡j mvnvexMY
me©vš—Ki‡Y Zuv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Zb Ges wb‡RivI Zuvi GB mybœvZ AbymiY Ki‡Zb| nv`xm kix‡d Avgiv GKwU we‡kl Aa¨vq †cZvg :
wKfv‡e cv_i w`‡q Ke‡ii Dc‡i Ni, BgvivZ ev wXwc ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq| wKfv‡e whqvi‡Zi QvDwb ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq|
wKš‘ ivm~jyjvn Zuvi D¤§Z‡K eyRyM©M‡Yi m¤§v‡bi GmKj c‡_i †Kv‡bv c_B †kLv‡jb bv| wZwb ïaygvÎ GKwU
cv_i w`‡q wPý †i‡LB †kl Ki‡jb| cv_i ivLvi D‡Ïk¨I wZwb e‡j w`‡jb : †hb Zuvi fvB‡qi KeiwU wPb‡Z cv‡ib,
cwiev‡ii Ab¨ †KD B‡š—Kvj Ki‡j Zuvi cv‡k `vdb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
Bgvg eyLvix (ivn.) D‡jL K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡eqx LvwiRv Beby hvB` Beby mv‡eZ e‡j‡Qb: Dmgv‡bi (iv.) hvgvbvq Avgiv
hyeK wQjvg| Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ †h me‡P‡q fv‡jv jvd w`‡Z cviZ †mB GKjv‡d Dmgvb Beby gvhE‡bi (iv) Kei cvi n‡q
†h‡Z cviZ|6
G‡_‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡iI mvnvevMY Zuvi wcÖqZg fvB I mvnvex Dmgvb Beby
gvhE‡bi (iv.) Ke‡ii Dci †Kv‡bv Ni, M¤^yR ev BgviZ ˆZwi K‡ibwb| ZL‡bv KeiwU ¯^vfvweK cÖk¯—Zvi I D”PZvi wQj, hvi
d‡j GKRb hyeK GKjv‡d Zv cvi n‡Z cviZ| m¤¢eZ 3/4 nvZ PIov I Avav nvZ ev GKnvZ DuPz I Pvi ev cuvP nvZ j¤^v|
mKj mvnvexi KeiB GBiƒc ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq wQj|
(2). ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexMY cvKv ev DuPz Kei †f‡½ w`‡q‡Qb
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, ivm~jyjvn Kei cvKv Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| AvRxeb wZwb Kei cvKv Kiv eR©b
K‡i‡Qb| ïay ZvB bq, Zuvi K‡g©i mybœv‡Zi Av‡iKwU w`K n‡jv Ñ ïay cvKv KeiB bq, ¯^vfvweK Ke‡ii cwiPq cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Ke‡ii
gvwU w`‡q †hUzKz wXwe Kiv nq Zvi †P‡q DuPy mKj Kei †f‡½ mgvb K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Aveyj nvBqvR Avmv`x e‡jb
ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴ ﺭﻪﻠﹶﻴﻲ ﻋﺜﹶﻨﻌﺎ ﺒﻠﹶﻰ ﻤ ﻋﺜﹸﻙﻌ ﺃَﻻ ﺃَﺒﻲﻠﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻟِﻲ ﻋ ﻻ ﻭ...،ﺘﹶﻪﻴﻭﺸﹾﺭﹺﻓﹰﺎ ﺇِﻻ ﺴﺍ ﻤﺭﻻ ﻗﹶﺒ ﻭﺘﹶﻪﺴﺜﹶﺎﻻ ﺇِﻻ ﻁﹶﻤﻤ ﺘﻉ ﻻ ﺘﹶﺩﺃَﻥ
ﻲﻠ ﻋﻥ ﻋ: ﻭﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ ﺃﺤﻤﺩ،ﺎﺘﹶﻬﺴﺓﹰ ﺇِﻻ ﻁﹶﻤﻭﺭﺼ ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴ ﺭ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ ﻓﹶﻼﻴﻨﹶﺔﺩﻕﹸ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻨﹾﻁﹶﻠ ﻴﻜﹸﻡ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺃَﻴﺓﻨﹶﺎﺯﻲ ﺠﻓ
ﻴﻨﹶﺔﺩلَ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ ﺃَﻫﺎﺏ ﻓﹶﺎﻨﹾﻁﹶﻠﹶﻕﹶ ﻓﹶﻬﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺎ ﺭلٌ ﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﻴﺠﺎ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺭﺓﹰ ﺇِﻻ ﻟﹶﻁﱠﺨﹶﻬﻭﺭﻻ ﺼ ﻭﺍﻩﻭﺍ ﺇِﻻ ﺴﺭﻻ ﻗﹶﺒ ﻭﻩﺭﺜﹶﻨﹰﺎ ﺇِﻻ ﻜﹶﺴﺎ ﻭ ﺒﹺﻬﻉﺩﻴ
ﻻ ﻭﺘﹸﻪﺭﺜﹶﻨﹰﺎ ﺇِﻻ ﻜﹶﺴﺎ ﻭ ﺒﹺﻬﻉ ﺃَﺩ ﻟﹶﻡﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺎ ﺭ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻴﻊﺠ ﺭﻕﹾ ﻓﹶﺎﻨﹾﻁﹶﻠﹶﻕﹶ ﺜﹸﻡ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻓﹶﺎﻨﹾﻁﹶﻠﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺎ ﺭﻕﹸ ﻴ ﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﺃَﻨﹾﻁﹶﻠﻲﻠ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻋﻊﺠﻓﹶﺭ
ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺭﺎ ﺜﹸﻡﺓﹰ ﺇِﻻ ﻟﹶﻁﱠﺨﹾﺘﹸﻬﻭﺭﻻ ﺼ ﻭﺘﹸﻪﻴﻭﺍ ﺇِﻻ ﺴﺭﻗﹶﺒ ﻠﹶﻰﺎ ﺃُﻨﹾﺯﹺلَ ﻋ ﺒﹺﻤ ﻜﹶﻔﹶﺭﺫﹶﺍ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺩ ﻫﻥ ﻤﺀ ﺸﹶﻲﺔﻨﹾﻌ ﻟِﺼﺎﺩ ﻋﻥﻤ
ﺩﻤﺤﻤ."
Avjx (iv.) Avgv‡K e‡jb : Avwg †Zvgv‡K †mB `vwqZ¡ w`‡q †cÖiY KiwQ, †h `vwqZ¡ w`‡q ivm~jyjvn Avgv‡K †cÖiY
K‡iwQ‡jb : hZ g~wZ©-cÖwZK…wZ †`L‡e me †f‡½ ¸wo‡q †`‡e, (¯^vfvweK Ke‡ii cwiwPwZ ÁvcK mvgvb¨ D”PZvi †ewk) †Kv‡bv
DuPz Kei †`L‡j Zv me mgvb K‡i †`‡e Ges hZ Qwe †`L‡e me gy‡Q †dj‡e|Ó1| Ab¨ eY©bvq Avjx (iv.) e‡jb, Ñ GKw`b
ivm~jyjvn GK Rvbvhvq (g`xbvi evB‡i) †ei n‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb: †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †K AvQ g`xbvi Af¨š—‡i wM‡q hZ g~wZ©
cv‡e me weP~Y© Ki‡e, hZ Kei †`L‡e me mgvb K‡i †`‡e, Ges hZ Qwe cv‡e me gy‡Q ev bó K‡i †`‡e| ZLb GKRb
mvnvex ej‡jb: Bqv ivm~jyjvn, Avwg hve| wKš‘ wZwb g`xbvevmx‡K fq †c‡q wd‡i Avm‡jb| ZLb Avjx (iv.) ej‡jb : Bqv
ivm~jyjvn, Avwg hve| ivm~jyjvn ej‡jb : hvI| ZLb Avjx P‡j †M‡jb| c‡i wd‡i G‡m ej‡jb: Avwg mKj g~wZ© †f‡½
w`‡qwQ, mKj Kei †f‡½ mgvb K‡i w`‡qwQ Ges mKj Qwe gy‡Q bó K‡i w`‡qwQ| Gici ivm~jyjvn ej‡jb: hw` †KD
cybivq GmKj Kv‡Ri †Kv‡bv GKwU K‡i Zvn‡j †m gynv¤§v‡`i Dci AeZxY© a‡g©i mv‡_ Kzdix Kij|Ó2
G nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv AZ¨š— ¯úófv‡e †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, ivm~jyjvn Kei‡KI g~wZ© I Qwei b¨vq wkiK cÖmv‡ii gva¨g
wnmv‡e †`‡L‡Qb Ges G¸‡jv ˆZwi KivB ïay wb‡la K‡ibwb, Dciš‘ †KD †Kv‡bv Kei DuPz ev cvKv Ki‡j Zv †f‡½ mgvb Kivi
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, †hfv‡e g~wZ© fv½‡Z I Qwe bó Ki‡Z wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| G ai‡bi KvR‡K, g~wZ© ˆZwi Kiv, Qwe ˆZwi Kiv
ev Kei DuPz Kiv‡K wZwb Kzd‚ix e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| KviY, Zv Kzdi I wki‡Ki cÖmv‡ii KviY| c~e©eZx© D¤§‡Zi gvby‡liv Kei‡K
Zvhxg Ki‡Z †h‡q Zv‡K Bev`‡Zi ¯’vb evwb‡q wb‡q‡Q Ges Gfv‡e wki‡K wbcwZZ n‡q‡Q| Zuvi c‡i mvnvexMYI GB `vwqZ¡
cvjb K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji 25/30 ermi c‡iI Avjx (ivw`qvjvû Avbû) gymwjg mvgªv‡R¨i g‡a¨ G mKj
wki‡Ki Imxjv _vK‡j Zv fv½‡Z Zuvi cywjk evwnbx cÖavb‡K wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
(3) Zv‡eqx- Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡MI cvKv Kei †f‡½ †djv n‡Zv
Bgvg kv‡dqx (ivn) Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx wQ‡jb| wZwb 150wnRix‡Z g°vq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Rxe‡bi AwaKvsk mgq g°v, g`xbv
I Biv‡K KvwU‡q †k‡l 204 wnRix‡Z wgk‡i Bwš—Kvj K‡ib| wZwb Zuvi MÖ‡š’ e‡j‡Qb :
ﻓﻠﻡ ﺃﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻬﺎﺀ ﻴﻌﻴﺒﻭﻥ ﺫﻟﻙ، ﻭﻗﺩ ﺭﺃﻴﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﻻﺓ ﻤﻥ ﻴﻬﺩﻡ ﺒﻤﻜﺔ ﻤﺎ ﻴﺒﻨﻰ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ...ﻟﻡ ﺃﺭ ﻗﺒﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﺠﺭﻴﻥ ﻭﺍﻷﻨﺼﺎﺭ ﻤﺠﺼﺼﺔ
ÒAvwg †Kv‡bv gynvwRi ev Avbmvi mvnvexi Kei PzbKvg Kiv ev cvKv Kiv †`L‡Z cvBwb| Avwg †`‡LwQ †h, g°vi
A‡bK cÖkvmK Kei cvKv Kiv n‡j ev Ke‡ii Dc‡i Ni evbv‡bv n‡j Zv †f‡½ w`‡Zb| †Kv‡bv Av‡jg ev dKxn‡K GB KvR
wb›`v Ki‡Z †`wLwb|Ó3
Bgvg kv‡dqx †h mKj kvm‡Ki K_v ej‡Qb Zviv Zv‡eqx ch©v‡qi gvbyl| wZwb †h mKj dKx‡ni K_v ej‡Qb Zuviv
ZrKvjxb hy‡Mi Ab¨Zg Zv‡eqx‡kªô Av‡jg, gynvwÏm I dKxn| mvnvexMY †_‡KB Zuviv wk¶vMÖnY K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuv‡`i g‡ZvB
Pj‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡`i hy‡Mi GB eY©bvq Avgiv wZbwU welq Rvb‡Z cvwi : cÖ_gZ, ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexM‡Yi
we‡ivwaZv m‡Ë¡I hyM hyM a‡i P‡j Avmv ixwZ I cÖPjb Abyhvqx Kei cvKv Kivi cÖeYZv mvaviY gvbyl‡`i g‡a¨ Zv‡eqx‡`i hyM
†_‡K gv_vPvov w`‡q DV‡Z _v‡K| wØZxqZ, Av‡jgMY GB cÖeYZv mg_©b Ki‡Zb-bv| GRb¨ kvmKMY cvKv Kei ev Ke‡ii
Dc‡i ˆZwi Ni †f‡½ w`‡j Zuviv †Kv‡bv AvcwË K‡ibwb| Zuviv KL‡bvB G‡Z g„Ze¨w³‡`i Aegvbbv Kiv n‡e e‡j g‡b
K‡ibwb| Z…ZxqZ, IjxM‡Yi Kei cvKv Kivi bv‡g mvnvexM‡Yi Kei cvKv Kivi aviv ZL‡bv m„wó nqwb| Avjvni †kªô IjxMY
ev gynvwRi I Avbmvi mvnvexM‡Yi †Kv‡bv Kei cvKv Kiv, Ke‡ii Dc‡i Ni evbv‡bv, M¤^yR evbv‡bv ev whqviZ QvIwb ˆZwi K‡i
Zuv‡`i ZvÕhx‡gi †Póv Zviv †KD K‡ibwb|
(4). cieZx© hy‡MI A‡b‡K cvKv Kei †f‡½ †djv mg_©b K‡i‡Qb
cieZx© hy‡MI †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Av‡jg Gfv‡e Ke‡ii Dc‡i ˆZwi Ni ev BgviZ †f‡½ †djv‡K mg_©b K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg
beex (ivn.) e‡jb, Kei hw` e¨w³ gvwjKvbvaxb RvqMvq nq, Zvn‡j Kei euvav‡bv ev Ke‡ii Dc‡i Ni RvZxq wKQy ˆZwi
Kiv gvKi“n n‡e| Avi hw` †Mvi¯’v‡b nq Zvn‡j Zv nvivg n‡e| Gici wZwb D‡jL K‡ib †h, Avjxi (iv) nv`x‡m †h evK¨
i‡q‡Q : ÒmKj DuPz Kei †f‡½ mgvb K‡i †`eÓ Ñ G K_v cvKv Kei †f‡½ †djv mg_©b K‡i|1
1925 wLªóv‡ã eZ©gvb †mŠw` Avi‡ei cÖwZôvZv bR‡`i ev`kvn Avãyj Avhxh Beby Avãyi ivngvb gK¡v gyKviivgv I g`xbv
gybvIqvivmn cy‡iv †nRv‡Ri wbqš¿Y MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi bR`x evwnbx †nRv‡Ri mKj gvRvi I Ke‡ii Dci ˆZwi BgvivZ, M¤^yR
BZ¨vw` †f‡½ wbwðý K‡i †`q| Invex evwnbxi GB KvR we‡k¦i A‡bK ag©cÖvY gymjgvb LyeB b¨°viRbK, wb›`bxq I IjxM‡Yi
Am¤§vb GgbwK Kzdix ch©v‡qi e‡j MY¨ K‡ib|
Aciw`‡K A‡b‡K Zv nv`x‡mi AbymiY wnmv‡e †g‡b †bb ev mg_©b K‡ib| hviv Kei, M¤^yR BZ¨vw` fv½v‡Z eyRyM©M‡Yi
†Kv‡bv Aegvbbv ev †Mvbvn n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b K‡ibwb, eis nv`x‡mi AbymiY wnmv‡e Zv †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb, Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb
fvi‡Zi myweL¨vZ ms¯‹viK I eyRyM© dzidzivi cxi Avey eKi wmÏxKx, ivwngvûjvn (1846-1939 wLª.)|
wZwb ev`kvn Avãyj Avhxh‡K wj‡Lb, ¯§„wZwPý, gvRv‡ii M¤^yR BZ¨vw` †f‡½ †djv GKw`K †_‡K wVK n‡q‡Q, KviY G‡Z
nv`x‡mi AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr, nv`xm kix‡d DuPz Kei †f‡½ mgvb K‡i †dj‡Z wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z eySv hvq †h,
†Kv‡bv gymjgv‡bi KeiB DuPz Kiv hv‡e bv, Avi †Kv‡bv Kei DuPz Kiv n‡j ev cvKv Kiv n‡j Zv †f‡½ †djv hv‡e| G‡K Ab¨vq,
bvn° ev †Mvbv‡ni KvR ejv hvq-bv| Zuvi fvlvq:
ﻭﺇﻥ ﺫﻟﻙ ﻟﻴﺱ، ﻓﻼ ﻨﺯﺍل ﻨﺴﻤﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻵﺜﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺩﻴﻤﺔ ﻭﻗﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺯﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺩﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺴﻠﻁﻨﺘﻜﻡ ﻗﺩ ﺍﻨﻬﺩﻤﺕ ﻭﻤﺤﻴﺕ ﺒﺄﻤﺭﻜﻡ،ﺃﻤﺎ ﺒﻌﺩ
ﻟﻜﻥ ﻋﺠﺒﺎﹰ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﻗﻁﺎﻥ ﻤﻠﻜﻜﻡ ﻭﺴﻜﺎﻨﻪ ﻨﺭﺍﻫﻡ ﺃﻨﻬﻡ ﻗﺩ ﻴﻠﺤﻘﻭﻥ ﻟﺤﺎﻫﻡ. ﺍﺘﺒﺎﻋﺎﹰ ﻟﻠﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻭﻱ،ﺒﺒﻌﻴﺩ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻕ ﻤﻥ ﺠﻬﺔ ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ
"...ﻭﻴﻘﺼﺭﻭﻨﻬﺎ ﺒﺨﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻭﻴﺔ
ÒAvgiv ï‡b AvmwQ †h, Avcbvi ivR‡Z¡ †nRv‡Ri cÖvPxb ¯§„wZwPýmg~n I cweÎ gvhvimg~‡ni M¤^yR Avcbvi wb‡`©‡k †f‡½
†djv n‡q‡Q Ges †mme wbwðý n‡q wM‡q‡Q| wbtm‡›`‡n nv`x‡mi AbymiY wnmv‡e GB KvR GK w`K †_‡K Ab¨vq bq| Z‡e
Avðvh© nB †h, Avcbvi †`‡ki AwaKvsk Awaevmx `vwo Kv‡Ub A_ev †Ljv‡d mybœvZ-fv‡e Qv‡Ub| Zv‡`i †`Lv‡`wL Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki
gvby‡livI µgvš^‡q GB KwVb Ab¨vq KvRwU Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| Avcbvi D¾¡j PwiÎ I Abvwej ¯^fv‡ei Dci wbf©i K‡i G Aag
Avkv Ki‡Q †h, Avcwb Avcbvi †`‡k †hmKj N„wYZ we`ÔAvZ I kixqZ we‡ivax KvR msNwVZ nq Zv †iva Ki‡eb|Ó2
(5). Kei †Kw›`ªK gmwR` ˆZwi wbwl×
Avgiv cÖvPxb gywgb I Kvwdi wewfbœ RvwZi BwZnvm co‡j †`L‡Z cvB †h, Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi †Kv‡bv bex, Ijx ev ÔexiÕ
g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡j Zviv Zvi g‡a¨ we‡kl ÔHk¦wiKÕ kw³i Kíbv KiZ| Zviv g‡b Ki‡Zv †h, g„Zz¨i c‡i wZwb we‡kl ÔHk¦wiKÕ ¶gZv
AR©b K‡i‡Qb| GRb¨ KL‡bv ev Zv‡`i‡K we‡klfv‡e c~Rv KiZ, Zv‡`i bv‡g gvbZ KiZ, Zv‡`i Ke‡i bZzb dj, dmj DrmM©
KiZ ev Zv‡`i Kv‡Q we‡klfv‡e A‡jŠwKK mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv KiZ, c‡_Nv‡U, mgy‡`ª, e‡b R½‡j, wec‡` Avc‡` Zv‡`i mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv
KiZ| KL‡bv ev Zv‡`i Kei‡K †K›`ª K‡i we‡kl whqviZ, Abyôvb, cÖv_©bv, c~Rv-AP©bv BZ¨vw` Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb KiZ|
c~e©eZ©x bex-ivm~jM‡Yi gymwjg D¤§ZMYI GB wkiKx wek¦vm Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡Zb| Zuviv mgvwa¯’ e¨w³i c~Rv-Dcvmbv
bv Ki‡jI Zuv‡`i Ke‡ii wbKU Avjvni Bev`Z-Dcvmbv Ki‡Z fvjevm‡Zb| Zuviv fve‡Zb, Avjvni wcÖq bex-Ijx‡`i
Kei ev ¯§„wZ weRwoZ ¯’v‡b bvgh, †`vqv BZ¨vw` Bev`Z Ki‡j Avjvn Lywk n‡eb Ges ZvovZvwo Keyj Ki‡eb| GRb¨ Zuviv
Zuv‡`i Kei¸wj‡K Dcvmbvjq evwb‡q wb‡Zb|
cÖvPxb wMªK, wgkixq, e¨vwe‡jvbxq, Bûw`, wLªóvb I Ab¨vb¨ mf¨Zvi BwZnvm ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j Avgiv G¸wj †`L‡Z
cvB| KziAvb Kvix‡g m~iv Kvnv‡d Gwel‡q D‡jL †`L‡Z cvB| Avgiv †`wL †h, ZrKvjxb gvby‡li Avmnv‡e Kvnv‡di
`xN©Kvj Nywg‡q _vKvi ¯’v‡bi mÜvb cvIqvi ci †m mgv‡Ri Kvwdi ev gymwjgMY cÖvPxb hy‡Mi Dc‡iv‡jwLZ ixwZ Abymv‡i
†mLv‡b GKwU gmwR` ˆZwi Ki‡Z Pvb|3
ivm~jyjvn Zuvi D¤§Z‡K GmKj KvR †_‡K KwVbfv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| we‡klZ wZwb Zuvi B‡š—Kv‡ji c~‡e© evivii
D¤§Z‡K bex-Ijx‡`i Kei‡K gmvwR` ev Bev`‡Zi ¯’vb evwb‡q wb‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| hviv Zv K‡i Zv‡`i‡K wZwb jvbZ K‡i‡Qb|
D¤§yj gywgbxb Av‡qkv (iv) e‡jb:
ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺭ ﻯ ﺍﺘﱠﺨﹶﺫﹸﻭﺍﺎﺭﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼ ﻭﻭﺩﻬ ﺍﻟﹾﻴ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻥ ﻟﹶﻌ:( ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻤﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﻪ: )ﻭﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔﻨﹾﻪ ﻤﻘﹸﻡ ﻴﻱ ﻟﹶﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺫﻪﻀﺭﻲ ﻤﻓ
.ﺍﺠﹺﺩﺴﺘﱠﺨﹶﺫﹶ ﻤ ﻴ ﺃَﻥﻲ ﺨﹸﺸ ﺃَﻭﻲ ﺨﹶﺸ ﺃَﻨﱠﻪﺭ ﻏﹶﻴﻩﺭ ﻗﹶﺒﺭﹺﺯ ﺃُﺒﻻ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ ﻟﹶﻭ.ﺎﺠﹺﺩﺴ ﻤﺎﺌِﻬﹺﻡ ﺃَﻨﹾﺒﹺﻴﻭﺭﻗﹸﺒ
Òivm~jyjvn Zuvi B‡š—Kv‡ji c~‡e© Amy¯’ Ae¯’vq e‡jb : ÔAvjvni jvbZ-Awfkvc Bûw` I wLªóvb‡`i Dci, Zviv
Zv‡`i bex‡`i Kei¸wj‡K gmwR` evwb‡q wb‡qwQj|Õ GB KviY bv-_vK‡j Zuvi Kei‡K cÖKvk¨ ¯’v‡b ivLv n‡Zv| wKš‘ wZwb
fq cvb, ev Zuvi mvnvexMY fq cvb †h, Zuvi Kei‡K gvmwR` evwb‡q †djv n‡e|Ó1
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Av‡qkv I Avãyjvn Beby AveŸvm (iv) e‡jb :
ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺎ ﻨﹸﺯﹺلَ ﺒﹺﺭﻟﹶﻤ ﺎﻨﹶﺎﻫﻓﹶﻌ ﺭﺎ ﺍﻏﹾﺘﹶﻡ )ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤﻬﹺﻪﺠ ﻭﻥﺎ ﻋﺎ ﻜﹶﺸﹶﻔﹶﻬ ﺒﹺﻬ ﻓﹶﺈِﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻏﹾﺘﹶﻡﻬﹺﻪﺠﻠﹶﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺔﹰ ﻟﹶﻪﻴﺼ ﺨﹶﻤﺡﻁﺭ
ﹾﻕﹶ ﻴﻁﹶﻔ
.ﻭﺍﻨﹶﻌﺎ ﺼ ﻤﺫﱢﺭﻴﺤ ﺎﺠﹺﺩﺴ ﻤﺎﺌِﻬﹺﻡ ﺃَﻨﹾﺒﹺﻴﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺘﱠﺨﹶﺫﹸﻭﺍ ﻗﹸﺒﺎﺭﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼ ﻭﻭﺩﻬﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻴ ﻋﻨﹶﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻟﹶﻌ ﻜﹶﺫﹶِﻟﻙﻭﻫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻭ،(ﻨﹾﻪﻋ
ÒhLb ivm~jyjvn B‡š—Kv‡ji mgq Dcw¯’Z n‡jv wZwb Zuvi GKwU Pv`i wb‡q evievi gy‡Li Dci ivL‡Z jvM‡jb| hLb
AÁvb n‡q cowQ‡jb ZLb Avgiv Zv Zz‡j wbw”Qjvg| GB Ae¯’vq wZwb e‡jb : ÔAvjvni jvbZ Bûw` I wLªóvb‡`i Dci, Avjvn
Bûw`-wLªóvb‡`i‡K aŸsm Ki“b, Zviv Zv‡`i bex‡`i Kei¸wj‡K gmwR` I bvgv‡hi ¯’vb evwb‡q wb‡qwQj|Õ Gfv‡e wZwb Zuvi D¤§‡Z
GB ai‡bi KvR Kiv †_‡K mveavb KiwQ‡jb|Ó2
Avey DevB`v (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn me©‡kl †h K_v e‡jb Zv n‡jv:
ﺎﺠﹺﺩﺴ ﻤﺎﺌِﻬﹺﻡ ﺃَﻨﹾﺒﹺﻴﻭﺭ ﺍﺘﱠﺨﹶﺫﹸﻭﺍ ﻗﹸﺒﻴﻥﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﹺ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ ﺍﺭ ﺸﻭﺍ ﺃَﻥﻠﹶﻤﺍﻋﻭ
Ò.... †Zvgiv †R‡b ivL, wbðq me‡P‡q Lvivc gvbyl ZvivB hviv Zv‡`i bex‡`i Keimg~n‡K gmwR` evwb‡q †bq|ÕÕ3
Avey ûivBniv (iv.) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb :
ﺎﺠﹺﺩﺴ ﻤﺎﺌِﻬﹺﻡ ﺃَﻨﹾﺒﹺﻴﻭﺭﺎ ﺍﺘﱠﺨﹶﺫﹸﻭﺍ ﻗﹸﺒﻤ ﻗﹶﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻥ ﻟﹶﻌ،(ﺩﺒﻌﺜﹶﻨﹰﺎ ﻴ ﻭ:ﺜﹶﻨﹰﺎ )ﻭﻓﻲ ﻟﻔﻅ ﻤﺎﻟﻙﺭﹺﻱ ﻭلْ ﻗﹶﺒﻌ ﻻ ﺘﹶﺠﻡﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ
Ò†n Avjvn, Avgvi Kei‡K †hb c~Rvi e¯‘ evwb‡q w`‡eb bv hv‡K Bev`Z Kiv n‡e| Avjvni Awfkvc I MRe †mB
m¤cÖ`v‡qi Dci hviv Zv‡`i bexM‡Yi Kei¸wj‡K gmwR` evwb‡q wb‡q‡Q|Ó4
Ryb`ye (iv) e‡jb, Avwg bexRx -†K B‡š—Kv‡ji cuvP w`b Av‡M ej‡Z ï‡bwQ :
ﻥ ﻋﺎﻜﹸﻡ ﺇِﻨﱢﻲ ﺃَﻨﹾﻬﺎﺠﹺﺩﺴ ﻤﻭﺭﺫﹸﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺒ ﺃَﻻ ﻓﹶﻼ ﺘﹶﺘﱠﺨﺎﺠﹺﺩﺴ ﻤﻴﻬﹺﻡﺎﻟِﺤﺼ ﻭﺎﺌِﻬﹺﻡ ﺃَﻨﹾﺒﹺﻴﻭﺭ ﻗﹸﺒﺫﹸﻭﻥﺘﱠﺨ ﻜﹶﺎﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﻴﻠﹶﻜﹸﻡ ﻗﹶﺒ ﻜﹶﺎﻥﻥ ﻤﺇِﻥﺃَﻻ ﻭ
ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ
ÔÔ†Zvgiv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †kvb! †Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZ©x RvwZmg~‡ni gvby‡liv Zv‡`i bex I Ijx‡`i Kei¸wj gmwR`,
Bev`ZMvn ev bvgv‡hi ¯’vb evwb‡q wbZ| †Zvgiv mveavb! †Zvgiv KL‡bv Kei‡K gmwR`‡K ev Bev`Z I bvgv‡hi RvqMv
evwb‡q †b‡e bv, wbðqB Avwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K wb‡la KiwQ GB KvR †_‡K|Ó5
GLv‡b j¶¨Yxq †h, Kei ev Kei‡¯’i c~Rv bq ev g„‡Zi Kv‡Q PvIqv bq, Ke‡ii Kv‡Q gmwR` evbv‡bv ev bvgvh
Av`v‡qi Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn Bûw`-bvmviv‡`i‡K Gfv‡e KwVb fvlvq jvÕbZ I Awfkvc K‡i‡Qb| gmwR` I gmwR` †Kw›`ªK
mKj Kg© Avjvni Bev`Z| A_P Avjvni Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨ wZwb Hme RvwZ‡K jvÕbZ Ki‡jb, ïaygvÎ Ke‡ii Kv‡Q GB
Bev`Z¸wj cvjb Kivi Kvi‡Y|
GLv‡b Bûw`-bvmviviv A‡bK ÒAKvU¨! `wjjÓ w`‡Z cv‡i : gmwR` ˆZwi Bev`‡Zi Rb¨| gmwR‡` bvgvh, †`vqv BZ¨vw`
hv wKQy Kiv nq meB Bev`Z| me RvqMv‡ZB GmKj Bev`Z cvjb Kiv hvq| bex-Ijx‡`i Kei ev ¯§„wZ weRwoZ ¯’v‡b G¸wj
cvjb Ki‡j gneŸZ, AbymiY BZ¨vw` e„w× cvq... BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ Bmjv‡gi `„wófw½ m¤ú~Y© wfbœ|
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h Kei cvKv Kiv eR©b Kiv, K‡Vvifv‡e Zv wb‡la Kiv Ges Ke‡ii cvk gmwR` evbv‡Z
K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la Kiv ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ ev Av`k©| ivm~jyjvn -Gi c‡i Zuvi mvnvev‡q †KivgI Gfv‡eB P‡j‡Qb|
GKBfv‡e cieZx© `yB gyeviK hy‡Mi gvby‡liv P‡j‡Qb| GmKj hy‡Mi Djvgv‡q †Kivg Av‡jg, `i‡ek, Bgvg, mvaK Kv‡iv
Kei Zuviv cvKv Ki‡Zb bv, M¤^yR evbv‡Zb bv| Kei †Kw›`ªK †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii Abyôvb, Drme,Iim, Bmv‡j mvIqve, gvnwdj,
Av‡qvRb, †Kvb wKQyB Zv‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ wQj-bv|
GgbwK cÖvPxb hy‡Mi †Kv‡bv bexi Kei‡KI Zuviv cvKv K‡i, M¤^yR †Mjvd w`‡q gvRvi evwb‡q †`bwb| Dgvi (iv) Zuvi
wLjvdZKv‡j Biv‡K `vwb‡qj bexi Ke‡ii mÜvb cvb| Ke‡ii g‡a¨ A‡bK wKZveI cvIqv hvq| wZwb Kei †jvKP¶zi
Avovj K‡i w`‡Z wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡ib| †mLv‡b cÖvß KvMRcÎI `vdb K‡i w`‡Z wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡ib| 6 cÖL¨vZ Zv‡eqx
Beªvnxg bvLqx (96 wn.) e‡jb : mvnvex I Zv‡eqxMY Kv‡iv Ke‡ii Dci wPý ivLv‡KI gvKi“n g‡b Ki‡Zb|7
Z„ZxqZ, Ke‡i A¯’vqx Zuvey Uv½vb : wKQy e¨wZµg NUbv
Avgiv BZtc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ †h, mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡Mi †klw`K †_‡K gymwjg D¤§vni g‡a¨ wewfbœ Kvi‡Y wewfbœ
†Ljv‡d mybœvZ gZvgZ, Kg©KvÊ I ixwZ c×wZ cÖPwjZ n‡Z _v‡K| we‡kl K‡i wLjvd‡Z iv‡k`vi c‡i, mvnvex‡`i msL¨v
Kgvi mv‡_mv‡_ wewfbœ we`ÔAvZ µgvš^‡q mgv‡R mvgvb¨ mvgvb¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z _v‡K| we`¨gvb mvnvexMY I †bZ… -¯’vbxq
Zv‡eqx Av‡jgM‡Yi we‡ivwaZv m‡Ë¡I wewfbœ ai‡bi we`ÔAvZ, †hgb Lv‡iRx, iv‡dhx, Kv`vixqv, Rveixq, gyZvwhjv, Rvngxqv
BZ¨vw` wefbœ we`ÔAvZx gZev` I we`ÔAvZ Kg© mgv‡R cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z _v‡K| beyq‡Zi hyM hZ `~‡i m‡i †h‡Z _v‡K,
†n`v‡q‡Zi Av‡jvI ZZ Kg‡Z _v‡K| ïi“ nq we`ÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ mybœv‡Zi msNvZ|
G mKj †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ wKQy wQj g„Zz¨ †Kw›`ªK| g„Zz¨ eo KwVb mZ¨| wcÖqgZ gvby‡li we‡qvM †e`bvq Aaxi
RxweZ wcÖqRb Pvq †h, †mI wb‡R‡K g„‡Zi mv‡_ Ke‡ii g‡a¨ ¯’vb †`q| A‡b‡K Ke‡ii cv‡kB e‡m †_‡K g„‡Zi mvnPh© †c‡Z
Pvq| †KD ev Av‡e‡M Aaxi n‡q wcÖqRb‡K †X‡K ivL‡Z Pvq| †KD ev wewfbœ Agymwjg mgv‡R cÖPwjZ ixwZ †`‡L cÖfvweZ n‡q
Zv‡`i AvPvi Abyôv‡bi AbyKiY Ki‡Z Pvq|
gwnjv‡`i `vd‡bi mgq Zuv‡`i g„Z‡`n I Kei Avovj Kiv mybœvZ, †hb †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡i Zuv‡`i c`©vi †Kv‡bv ¶wZ bv-
nq| G Rb¨ mvnvex‡`i hy‡M KL‡bv KL‡bv gwnjv‡`i `vd‡bi mgq Ke‡ii Dc‡i A¯’vqx Zuvey ev c`©v Uv½v‡bv n‡q‡Q,
`vd‡bi c‡i Zv DwV‡q †bIqv n‡q‡Q| nhi Dgi (iv.) hvBbve web‡Z Rvn‡ki `vd‡bi mgq Zuvi Ke‡ii Dc‡i ÔdzmZvZÕ1
ev Pvgovi Zvey Uv½vb|2
mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡Mi †k‡li w`‡K cyi“l‡`i Ke‡ii Dc‡iI A¯’vqx Zuvey Uv½v‡bvi cÖPjb †`Lv †`q| Kv‡iv g„Zz¨i c‡i Zuvi
Ke‡ii cv‡k© Zuvey ev Ni evwb‡q wZb w`b ev †ewk w`b †kv‡Ki Rb¨ Ae¯’vb K‡i‡Qb †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avcb Rb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv eY©bvq
†`Lv hvq †h, 68 wnRix‡Z Avãyjvn Beby AveŸvm (iv) Zv‡q‡d B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| Zuvi B‡š—K‡ji ci Zuvi QvÎ, Avjx (iv)-i cyÎ
Zv‡eqx gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvbvdxq¨n (21-81 wn.) Zuvi Rvbvhvi bvgvh covb| wZwb wZbw`b ch©š— Zuvi Ke‡ii Dci Zuvey Uvw½‡q
iv‡Lb|3
mvnvex‡`i hy‡Mi †kl w`‡K †_‡K, 1g wnRixi †klv‡a© Ke‡ii Dci wKQyw`b Zuvey Uvw½‡q ivLv †ek cÖmvi jvf K‡i| G mKj
Zuvey wQj A¯’vqx| wKQyw`b ch©š— †kvK cÖKvk I Av‡eM cÖKv‡ki Rb¨| ivm~jyjvn KL‡bv G ai‡bi A¯’vqx Zuvey Uv½vbwb| †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv mvnvex ev Zv‡eqx Zv K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex I Zv‡eqx Zv AcQ›` K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg eyLvix eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, Avãyjvn Beby
Dgi (73 wn.) Avãyi ingvb Beby Avwe eKi wmÏxK (53 wn.)-Gi Ke‡ii Dci GKwU ÔdzmZvZÕ ev Pvgovi Zuvey †`L‡Z cvb| wZwb
e‡jb : †n †Q‡j, ZuveywU DwV‡q †dj; Zuvi AvgjB †KejgvÎ Zuv‡K Qvqv`vb Ki‡e| (Kv‡RB, Zuvey Uv½v‡bv A‡nZzK I Ab_©K)|4
Abyiƒc Av‡iKwU NUbv wZwb D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| mvnvex‡`i hy‡Mi c‡i, Zv‡eqx‡`i hy‡M, 97 wnRix‡Z, Bgvg nvmvb Beby
Avjx (iv.)-Gi cyÎ nvmvb Beby nvmvb B‡š—Kvj Ki‡j Zuvi ¯¿x Zuvi Ke‡ii Dc‡i GK ermi hver Zuvey LvwU‡q iv‡Lb| Gici
wZwb Zuvey DwV‡q †bb| ZLb mevB ïb‡Z cvb †h, A`„k¨ †_‡K †KD ej‡Q : mevB †kv‡bv! hv Zviv nvwi‡qwQj Zv wK Zviv (GK
ermi Zuvey LvwU‡q A‡c¶v K‡i) †diZ †c‡q‡Q? A`„k¨ †_‡K wØZxq KÉ DËi †`q : bv, eis Zviv wbivk n‡q wd‡i P‡j †M‡Q|Ó5
†M‡Q|Ó5
mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡Mi GB ai‡bi Av‡iv `yB PviwU e¨wZµg NUbv BwZnv‡mi cvZv NvU‡j cvIqv
hv‡e| cÖ_g wnRix kZ‡Ki †klv‡a© †eu‡P wQ‡jb †hmKj mvnvex Zuv‡`i †KD †KD GB Zuvey Uv½‡bvi cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb, wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb Ges †KD †KD GB ixwZ‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb| Avey ûivBiv (57wn.) g„Zz¨i c~‡e© ImxqZ K‡ib †h, Zuvi Ke‡ii
Dc‡i †hb GB ai‡bi Zuvey Uv½v‡bv bv nq| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avey mvC` Ly`ix (74 wn.) Zuvey Uv½v‡Z wb‡la K‡i hvb| Zv‡eqx
gynv¤§v` Beby KvÕe Avj-Kzivhx (118 wn.) e‡jb : Ke‡ii Dc‡i Gai‡bi Zuvey Uv½v‡bv we`ÔAvZ|6
Zvey Uv½v‡bvi GB NUbv¸wj †h kixq‡Zi †Kv‡bv cÖvgvY¨ welq bq Zv m¤¢eZ Avgiv mK‡jB eyS‡Z cvwi| KviY,
ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© I wb‡lavÁvi wecix‡Z †Kv‡bv mvnvex ev Zv‡eqxi Kg© †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB kixq‡Zi cÖvgvY¨ welq bq|
Avkv Kwi Avgiv †KDB GK_v eje-bv †h, 2/1 Rb Zv‡eqx ev Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx Ke‡ii Dc‡i wZwb w`‡bi Rb¨ ev GK erm‡ii
Rb¨ Zuvey Uvw½‡q †i‡L‡Qb e‡j Avgiv ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM K‡i, Zuvi wb‡lavÁv Agvb¨ K‡i Ke‡ii Dc‡i ¯’vqx
Ni ˆZwi Kie| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Zv‡eqx ev Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx h‡ei ˆZwi mvgvb¨ gv`KZvc~Y© ÔbvexhÕ (wine) cvb K‡i‡Qb e‡j
Avgiv KziAvb I nv`x‡mi AMwYZ wb‡lavÁv Agvb¨ K‡i g`cvb Rv‡qh K‡i †`e?
Avgiv Rvwb †h, nv`xm kix‡d Ke‡ii Dc‡i Ni evbv‡bv, BgviZ evbv‡bv, DuPz Kiv, Pzb‡jcv BZ¨vw` ¯úófv‡e wb‡la
Kiv n‡q‡Q| wecix‡Z †Kv‡bv cÖKvi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kiv nqwb| Kv‡RB G¸wj ¯úó nvivg| Z‡e nv`x‡m ÒA¯’vqx Zuvey
Uv½v‡bviÓ ¯úó wb‡lavÁv †bB| GRb¨, hw` Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex I Zv‡eqx †_‡K we‡ivwaZv bv AvmZ, Zvn‡j K‡qKRb Zv‡eqx I
Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxi Kg© †_‡K Avgiv eo‡Rvi ej‡Z cviZvg †h, Ke‡ii Dc‡i e„wói Kvi‡Y ev Ke‡ii cv‡k †kvK cÖKvkKvixi
Ae¯’v‡bi Rb¨ A¯’vwqfv‡e Zuvey Uv½v‡bv Rv‡qh ; Z‡e Zv mybœvZ bq| ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ bq| wZwb Zuvi my`xN© beyqZx
Rxe‡b nvRv‡iv AvcbRb‡K `vdb K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ KL‡bv Kv‡iv Ke‡ii Dc‡i ev cv‡k Zuvey Uv½vbwb| Abyiƒcfv‡e Ke‡ii
cv‡k A¯’vqx Zuvey Uv½v‡bv mybœv‡Z mvnvevI bq| mvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨ Gi cÖPjb wQj-bv|
hw` GB A¯’vqx Zvey Uv½‡bvi †¶‡Î mvnvex-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi c¶ †_‡K cÖwZev` bv Avm‡Zv Zvn‡j Avgiv G‡K Gfv‡e Rv‡qh
ej‡Z cviZvg| †hgbfv‡e Avgiv `uvwo‡q †ckve Kiv, cv‡q Pzgy LvIqv BZ¨vw`‡K Rv‡qh ej‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ Avgiv †`LwQ †h, GB
cÖKv‡ii A¯’vqx Zvey Uv½v‡bvi cÖPjb ïi“ n‡j mvnvex I Zv‡eqxMY cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb| d‡j Avgiv G‡K Rv‡qh ejviI my‡hvM
cvw”Q bv| GKw`‡K mybœv‡Z ivm~j () I mybœv‡Z mvnvevi wecixZ| Aciw`‡K mvnvex I Zv‡eqxM‡Yi wb‡lavÁv|
`yB GKR‡bi Rxe‡bi `yB GKwU Kg©‡K hw` mybœvZ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kwi Zvn‡j AwaKvs‡ki AvRxe‡bi Kg©‡K Kx
eje| mybœvZ‡K Gfv‡e eyS‡j `uvwo‡q †ckve Kiv‡K mybœvZ ej‡Z †`vl wK? we‡klZ †m‡¶‡Î Ômybœv‡Z beexÕ I Ômybœv‡Z
mvnvevÕ i‡q‡Q Ges ivm~jyjvn †_‡K †Kv‡bv wb‡lavÁv †bB|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, KL‡bv KL‡bv `yGKRb mvnvexI mybœvZ bv-Rvbvi d‡j, A_ev wbR¯^ BRwZnv‡`i d‡j †Ljv‡d-
mybœvZ KvR K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv G wel‡q gvÕhyi| wKš‘ gymwjg D¤§vni †Kv‡bv Av‡jg KL‡bvB Zuv‡`i G mKj K‡g©i Kvi‡Y
ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z A_ev Zuvi wb‡lavÁv Agvb¨ Ki‡Z wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡ibwb| Gwel‡q Avgiv
BZtc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|
PZz_©Z, GKwU we‡kl e¨wZµg : ivm~jyjvn -Gi `vdb
(1). Av‡qkvi (iv) N‡i ivm~jyjvn -†K `vdb Kiv nq
GKwU e¨wZµg mK‡ji `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i| Zv n‡jv : ivm~jyjvn -Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i mvnvexMY GKgZ n‡q
Zuv‡K, †h ¯’v‡b wZwb B‡š—Kvj K‡ib wVK †mB ¯’v‡b, Av‡qkv (iv)-i KzwU‡ii g‡a¨ `vdb K‡ib| G‡Z Ke‡ii Dc‡i Ni
evbv‡bv n‡jv bv, wKš‘ c~‡e© wbwg©Z Avevm N‡ii g‡a¨ `vdb Kiv n‡jv|
Zv‡eqx Avãyj Avhxh Beby RyivBR e‡jb :
ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﺎﺏﺤ ﺃَﺼﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲﻭﻥﺭﻘﹾﺒ ﻴﻥﻭﺍ ﺃَﻴﺭﺩ ﻴ ﻟﹶﻡ ﻜﹾﺭﹴﻭ ﺒﺘﱠﻰ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺃَﺒ ﺤ، ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺕﹸ ﺭﻌﻤ ﺴ: ﺭﻘﹾﺒ ﻴﻘﹸﻭلُ ﻟﹶﻥﻴ
ﻲ
.ﻪﺍﺸﺭﺕﹶ ﻓ ﺘﹶﺤﻭﺍ ﻟﹶﻪﻔﹶﺭﺤ ﻭﺍﺸﹶﻪﺭﻭﺍ ﻓﻭﺕﹸ ﻓﹶﺄَﺨﱠﺭﻤﺙﹸ ﻴﺤﻴ ﺇِﻻﻨﹶﺒﹺﻲ
ivm~jyjvn -†K †Kv_vq `vdb Ki‡Z n‡e Zv mvnvexMY wVK Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| ZLb Avey eKi () e‡jb:
ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb : Ò†Kv‡bv bex †hLv‡b g„Zy¨eiY K‡ib †mLv‡bB Zuv‡K Kei w`‡Z n‡e, Ab¨Î Zuv‡K Kei †`Iqv n‡e
bv|Ó G K_v ï‡b mvnvev‡q †Kivg Zuvi weQvbv mwi‡q, weQvbvi wb‡PB Zuvi Rb¨ Kei Lbb K‡ib|Ó1
Av‡qkv (ivw`qvjvû Avbnv) e‡jb :
ﻪ ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺴﺽ ﺭ
ﺎ ﻗﹸﺒﹺﻟﹶﻤ ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴ ﺭﻥﺕﹸ ﻤﻌﻤﻜﹾﺭﹴ ﺴﻭ ﺒ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺃَﺒﻪﻓﹾﻨﻲ ﺩ ﺍﺨﹾﺘﹶﻠﹶﻔﹸﻭﺍ ﻓ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺽﺎ ﻗﹶﺒ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻤﻴﺘﹸﻪﺎ ﻨﹶﺴﺌًﺎ ﻤﺸﹶﻴ
.ﻪﺍﺸﺭﻊﹺ ﻓﻀﻭﻲ ﻤ ﻓﻨﹸﻭﻩﻓ ﺍﺩﻴﻪ ﻓﻓﹶﻥﺩ ﻴ ﺃَﻥﺏﺤﻱ ﻴﻊﹺ ﺍﱠﻟﺫﻀﻭﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﺎ ﺇِﻻ ﻓﻨﹶﺒﹺﻴ
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i mvnvev‡q †Kivg Zuvi `vd‡bi ¯’vb m¤ú‡K© gZwe‡iva K‡ib| ZLb Avey eKi
() e‡jb: Avwg ivm~jyjvn () -†K GKwU K_v ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Zv fywjwb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb: ÒAvjvn ZvÕAvjv †Kv‡bv bexi
i“n †mLv‡bB KeR K‡ib †hLv‡b Zuv‡K `vdb Kiv wZwb cQ›` K‡ib|Ó †Zvgiv Zuv‡K Zuvi weQvbvi ¯’v‡bB `vdb Ki|Ó2
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ, bex‡`i (AvjvBwngym mvjvg) Rb¨ Avjvn we‡kl e¨e¯’v †i‡L‡Qb, hv Avi Kv‡iv Rb¨ bq| GB
weav‡bi Av‡jv‡KB mvnvexMY ivm~jyjvn -†K †h¯’v‡b wZwb B‡š—Kvj K‡iwQ‡jb †m ¯’v‡b, Av‡qkvi (iv.) N‡ii g‡a¨, Zuv‡K
`vdb K‡ib|
GB we‡kl weav‡bi KviY wK ? Avgiv wewfbœ KviY ej‡Z cvwi| Z‡e Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, D¤§yj gyÕwgbxb Av‡qkv (iv.)
e‡j‡Qb †h, Zuvi Kei‡K gmwR` ev Bev`‡Zi ¯’vb wnmv‡e MÖnY Kivi f‡qB Gfv‡e N‡ii g‡a¨ Zuv‡K `vdb Kiv nq|
ivm~jyjvn Gi evwoi weeiY
Avgiv, mybœvZ †cÖ‡gi `vwe`viMY `¯—iLvb, LvIqvi Rb¨ emvi c×wZ BZ¨vw` mybœvZ cvjb Ki‡jI, N‡ii mKj Lv`¨
`wi`ª‡`i `vb K‡i mvivw`b bv †L‡q _vKv, gv‡mi ci gvm bv †L‡q _vKv, mvivw`‡b ïaygvÎ K‡qKwU †LRyi I cvwb †L‡q
_vKv BZ¨vw` mybœvZ cvjb Ki‡Z †gv‡UI AvMÖnx bB| Abyiƒcfv‡e mybœv‡Zi bv‡g jyw½-Pv`i ci‡Z AvMÖnx n‡jI, ivm~jyjvn
Gi g‡Zv weQvbvq I N‡i emevm Ki‡Z ivwR bB|
Avgiv †`L‡Z †cjvg †h, ivm~jyjvn - †K Zuvi evwo‡Z, A_©vr Zuvi ¯¿x Av‡qkv (ivw`qvjvû Avbnv)-i mv‡_ †h evwo‡Z
wZwb emevm Ki‡Zb †mB N‡iB `vdb Kiv n‡jv| GB evwoi cieZx© weeZ©b bv Rvb‡j Avgiv Kei welqK weavb eyS‡Z cvie
bv| GRb¨ cÖ_‡g Zuvi evwoi msw¶ß weeiY cÖ`vb KiwQ| Avgiv GiKg evwo‡Z nqZ _vK‡Z cvie bv| Z‡e Aš—Z eyS‡Z cvie
†h, Avgiv Zuvi cÖK…Z mybœvZ †_‡K KZ `~‡i i‡qwQ|
AwZ mij I mvavwmav Rxeb wQj Zuvi Ab¨Zg mybœvZ| GiB Ask n‡jv AwZ mvaviY evwo| ivm~jyjvn -Gi ¯¿xM‡Yi
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ c„_K ÒevwoÓ wQj| evwo¸wj wQj gmwR‡` beexi c~e© w`‡K, gmwR` msjMœ| A_©vr GKB Kv`vgvwUi †`Iqvj
gmwR` I evwo‡K wew”Qbœ Ki‡Zv| Avgiv Rvwb †h, gmwR‡`i beexi †Kejvn n‡jv `w¶Y w`‡K| G‡Z Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h,
gmwR‡` beex‡Z bvgv‡h `uvov‡j Ni¸wj evgw`‡K _v‡K|
Zuvi GKwU evwoi AvqZb wQj Kg‡ewk 16 nvZ X 8 nvZ| A_©vr ,Zuvi cy‡iv evwowU wQj 300 eM©dz‡UiI Kg RvqMv|
D”PZv wQj cÖvq 4/5 nvZ| GKRb wK‡kvi `uvwo‡q nvZ DuPz Ki‡j Qv` bvMvj †cZ| evwowU `yB As‡k wef³ wQj| gmwR` msjMœ
6/7 nvZ cÖk¯— AskUzKz emvi ¯’vb wnmv‡e e¨eüZ n‡Zv| wcQ‡bi AskUzKz (10 nvZ X 8 nvZ) kqb I Ae¯’v‡bi Ni ev
†eWi“g| evwo¸wj GKwU gvÎ `iRv wQj gmwR‡`i †`Iqv‡ji mv‡_| A_©vr gmwR‡`i wfZi w`‡qB Zuvi evwo‡Z hvZvqvZ Ki‡Z
n‡Zv| †LRy‡ii cvZvi mv‡_ gvwUKv`v wgwk‡q GB evwoi mKj †`Iqvj I Qv` wbg©vY Kiv nq| GKevi GKRb ¯¿x wb‡Ri UvKvq
fv‡jv Avov‡ji wbq¨v‡Z N‡ii wcQ‡bi †`IqvjwU †LRy‡ii cvZvi e`‡j KuvPv BU w`‡q ˆZwi K‡i †bb| G‡Z wZwb Amš‘wó cÖKvk
K‡ib|1
(2). bexRxi `vd‡bi c‡iI Av‡qkv (iv) †m N‡i evm Ki‡Zb
Av‡qkv (iv.)-Gi evwowU wQj gmwR‡`i `w¶Y c~e© †Kv‡Y| gmwR` msjMœ GKwU †QvÆ KzwUi| GB evwoi emZ Ni ev
†eWiƒ‡gi g‡a¨ (10 nvZ j¤^v I 8 nvZ PIov) ivm~jyjvn -†K `vdb Kiv nq| `vd‡bi c‡iI Av‡qkv (iv.) †mLv‡b emevm
Ki‡Zb| Avi †Kv‡bv emZevwo Zuvi wQj-bv| ivm~jyjvn -Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji 2 ermi 3 gvm c‡i 13 wnRix‡Z Avey eKi ()
B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| Zuv‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi cv‡k Av‡qkvi (iv) N‡ii g‡a¨ `vdb Kiv nq| Zuvi c‡i 10 ermi Dgi (iv.) Ljxdvi
`vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 23 wnRix‡Z wZwb B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| B‡š—Kv‡ji c~‡e© wZwb Av‡qkvi (iv.) Kv‡Q Zuvi N‡ii g‡a¨ ivm~jyjvn
I Avey eK‡ii cv‡k Zuv‡K `vdb Kivi my‡hvM †`Iqvi Av‡e`b K‡ib| Av‡qkv (iv.) AbygwZ cÖ`vb Ki‡j Zuv‡KI †mLv‡b `vdb
Kiv nq|
GB N‡ii g‡a¨ Kei¸wji cv‡kB Av‡qkv (iv.) cÖvq 50 ermi Rxebhvc‡bi ci 58 wnRix‡Z gyqvweqvi (iv.)
kvmbvg‡j B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| wZwb B‡š—Kv‡ji c~‡e© ImxqZ K‡ib †h, Zuv‡K †hb Zuvi N‡ii g‡a¨, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi
mvnvex؇qi cv‡k `vdb bv-K‡i ivm~jyjn ()-Gi Ab¨vb¨ ¯¿xi cv‡k evKxÕ †Mvi¯’v‡b `vdb Kiv nq| †mfv‡e Zuv‡K evKxÕ
†Mvi¯’v‡b `vdb Kiv nq|2 Zuvi B‡š—Kv‡ji c~‡e© GwU wQj Zuvi emZevwo, AvevwmK Ni| Zuvi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i Zv ïaygvÎ
iIhv wnmv‡e msiw¶Z nq|
(3). Av‡qkv (iv.)-Gi N‡i Kei¸wji †ndvh‡Zi Ae¯’v
Av‡qkv (ivw`qvjvû Avbnv) Zuvi N‡ii gvSLv‡b, Kei I Zuvi emev‡mi ¯’v‡bi g‡a¨ GKwU c`©v ev †`Iqvj w`‡q
ivL‡Zb| cÖ_gw`‡K wZwb N‡ii g‡a¨ PjvPj Kv‡j Ke‡ii w`‡K †h‡Z we‡kl c`©v Ki‡Z bv, eis N‡ii ¯^vfvweK Kvc‡o
†h‡Zb| Dgi (ivw`qvjvû Avbû)-i `vd‡bi c‡i wZwb Kei¸wji As‡k †h‡Z n‡j Kvco ¸wQ‡q †h‡Zb| 3 N‡ii g‡a¨
Kei¸wj ¯^vfvweK KuvPv Ae¯’vq wQj| †Kv‡bvfv‡e cvKv Kiv nqwb, PzbKvg Kiv nqwb ev †Mjvd jvMvb nqwb|
Zv‡eqx Kv‡mg Beby gynv¤§v` Beby Avey eKi wmÏxK Avjx (iv.)-Gi kvmbvg‡j (35-40 wn.) Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib Ges
106 wnRix‡Z B‡š—Kvj K‡ib|4 wZwb e‡jb :
ﺭﹺ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﻗﹶﺒﻥﻲ ﻟِﻲ ﻋﻔ ﺍﻜﹾﺸﻪﺎ ﺃُﻤﺎﺌِﺸﹶﺔﹶ ﻓﹶﻘﹸﻠﹾﺕﹸ ﻴﻠﹶﻰ ﻋﺨﹶﻠﹶﺕﹾ ﻋﺩ ﺜﹶﻼﺜﹶﺔﻥﺎ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺸﹶﻔﹶﺕﹾ ﻟِﻲ ﻋﻨﹾﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻋﻀ ﺭﻪﻴﺒﺎﺤﺼﻭ
ﻲ
."ﺍﺀﺭﻤ ﺍﻟﹾﺤﺔﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﹾﻌﺎﺀﻁﹾﺤ ﺒﹺﺒﺔﻁﹸﻭﺤﺒ ﻤﺌَﺔﻻ ﻻﻁﺔ ﻭ ﺸﹾﺭﹺﻓﹶﻭﺭﹴ ﻻ ﻤﻗﹸﺒ
ÒAvwg Avgvi dydz Av‡qkv (iv.)-Gi N‡i †Mjvg Ges Zuv‡K ejjvg, Av¤§vRvb, Avcwb c`©v Zz‡j Avgv‡K ivm~jyjvn I
Zuvi `yB mvnvexi Kei †`Lvb-bv GKUz! ZLb wZwb c`©v miv‡jb| Avwg wZbwU Kei †`Ljvg| Kei¸wj Rwgb †_‡K DuPz bq Avevi
G‡Kev‡i Rwg‡bi mv‡_ wgkv‡bvI bq (¯^vfvweK Ke‡ii D”PZv), mgf~wgi jvj evjygq|Ó5
wØZxq wnRix kZ‡Ki Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx mywdqvb AvZ-Zv¤§vi e‡j‡Qb:
ﺍﻟـﻨﱠـﺒﹺـﻲـﺭﺃَﻯ ﻗﹶـﺒ ﺭﺃَﻨﱠـﻪﺎـﻨﱠـﻤـﺴﻤ
ÒwZwb ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kei †`‡L‡Qb| Zv (mvaviY Kei †hfv‡e ˆZwi Kiv nq †mBiƒc) gv‡S DuPz wXwc Kiv
wQj|1
(4). ivm~jyjvn -Gi evwoi weeZ©b
GKw`‡K ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi wcÖqZg mvnvex؇qi (iv.) Kei, Avevi Av‡qkvi (iv.) AvevmM„n, ZvI Avevi gmwR`
msjMœ| wewfbœ mg‡q Gi msi¶Y Ki‡Z wewfbœ c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Av‡qkvi (iv.) RxeÏkvq †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv bI
gymwjg Ke‡ii gvwU wb‡q †hZ, GRb¨ wZwb GKwU †`Iqvj wbg©vY Ki‡Z e‡jb| whqvi‡Zi Rb¨ †`Iqv‡ji g‡a¨ GKwU †Mvj
duvKv ¯’vb ivLv nq| A‡b‡K †mLvb †_‡KB gvwU †bIqvi †Póv KiZ| ZLb wZwb ZvI eÜ K‡i †`b| Av‡qkv (iv.)-Gi
RxeÏkv‡ZB Dgi (iv.) Av‡qkvi Nimn ivm~jyjvn -Gi evwoi Pvwiw`‡K cÖvPxi (evDÛvwi Iqvj) ˆZwi K‡i †`b|2
Dgi dvi“K I Dmgvb whbœyivBb (iv.)-Gi †Ljvd‡Zi mgq `yBevi gmwR‡` beexi AvqZb e„w× Kiv nq| `w¶Y,
cwðg I DËi w`‡K gmwR` evov‡bv nq| wKš‘ c~e© w`‡K D¤§yj gywgbxb‡`i evwo _vKvi Kvi‡Y Gw`‡K gmwR` e„w× Kiv
nqwb| 60 wnRixi g‡a¨ gywgb‡`i gvZv bexcwZœMY B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| gymwjg LwjdvMY Zuv‡`i RxeÏkvq ev g„Zz¨i c‡i
Zuv‡`i evwo¸wj gmwR‡`i Rb¨ wK‡b †bb| mK‡ji B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i G¸wj‡K Zuviv we‡klfv‡e msi¶Ymn gmwR‡` beexi
AvqZb e„w× Kivi wm×vš— †bb|
D¤§yj gywgbxbM‡Yi (iv.) B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i Zuv‡`i weivY Ni¸wj‡Z A‡b‡K bvgvh coZ| 1g kZvãxi †k‡l DgvBqv
Ljxdv Ijx‡`i mg‡q (86-96 wn.) g`xbvi kvmK Dgi Beby Avãyj Avhxh †`‡Lb †h, A‡b‡K Av‡qkvi (iv.) N‡ii (iIhv
gyevi‡Ki) wcQ‡b `uvwo‡q Zv‡K wKejvi w`‡K †i‡L, Ke‡ii w`‡K gyL K‡i bvgvh Av`vq K‡i| ZLb wZwb GKwU DuPz †`Iqvj
ˆZwi K‡i NiwU wN‡i †`b| †`Iqv‡ji DËi w`KwU wZwb wZb‡KvY wewkô K‡ib, †hb †KD †mLv‡b bvgv‡h `uvov‡Z bv cv‡i|
Gici Av‡qkvi (iv.) evwo mn D¤§yj gyÕwgbxb‡`i evwo¸wj gmwR‡`i g‡a¨ XywK‡q wb‡q c~e© w`‡K gmwR` wKQyUv evov‡bv
nq| iIRv kixd‡K AwZwi³ GKwU †`Iqvj w`‡q wN‡i †`Iqv nq|3
Av‡jvPbv GKUz `xN© n‡q †Mj| Avgiv D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv Avgiv ivm~jyjvn -Gi mvivRxe‡bi ixwZi evB‡i Zuv‡K N‡ii g‡a¨
`vdb Kivi I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx‡`i hyM ch©š— ivIRv kix‡di weeZ©‡bi NUbv Abyaveb Kiv|
cÂgZ, mybœvZ I e¨wZµg : wm×vš— MÖnY
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h ivm~jyjvn -Gi mvivRxe‡bi ixwZ I Kg© n‡jv mKj gvB‡q¨Z‡K
†Mvi¯’v‡b `vdb Kiv Ges †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡i †Kv‡bv Kei cvKv Kiv, PzbKvg Kiv ev †Mjvd jvMvb m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cwinvi Kiv| Zuvi
wk¶vI ZvB| wZwb K‡Vvifv‡e G¸wj wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| wb‡l‡ai wecix‡Z †Kv‡bv cÖKvi AbygwZ wZwb cÖ`vb K‡ibwb| KL‡bv
†Kv‡bv cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Kei cvKv Kiv hv‡e, PzbKvg ev †Mjvd †`Iqv hv‡e Giƒc †Kv‡bv AbygwZ wZwb cÖ`vb K‡ibwb|
ivm~jyjvn -†K Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xbmn mvnvexMY N‡ii g‡a¨ `vdb K‡i‡Qb| cieZx©‡Z Avey eKi I Dgi‡KI ()
†mLv‡b `vdb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zuviv Zuv‡`i Rxe‡bi `xN© mg‡q Ab¨ KvD‡K KL‡bv N‡ii g‡a¨ `vdb K‡ibwb| Ljxdv؇qi
†`Lv‡`wL cieZx©‡Z †Kv‡bv mvnvexI Zuvi wb‡R‡K N‡ii g‡a¨ `vdb Ki‡Z e‡jbwb, ev Ab¨ KvD‡K N‡ii g‡a¨ `vdb K‡ibwb|
GLb Avgiv GB e¨wZµg‡K Kx-fv‡e e¨vL¨v Kie?
cÖ_gZ, Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, N‡ii g‡a¨ `vdb Kiv ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rb¨ we‡kl weavb, Ab¨ Kv‡iv Rb¨ Zv Rv‡qh bq|
†h‡nZz Zuvi `vd‡bi c‡iI N‡i Av‡iv gvby‡li `vd‡bi hvqMv wQj ZvB †mLv‡b Ab¨ KvD‡K `vdb Kiv‡Z Amyweav wQj bv| GRb¨B
Zuvi wcÖqZg mvnvexØq (ivw`qvjvû Avbûgv) †mLv‡b wb‡R‡`i `vd‡bi AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Ges Av‡qkv (iv)-Gi wbKU AbygwZ
†P‡q‡Qb| GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, Zuvi e‡jb wb †h, Av‡qkvi (iv) N‡i RvqMv bv n‡j ev AbygwZ bv wgj‡j Avgv‡`i‡K Avgv‡`i N‡i
`vdb Ki‡e| eis e‡j‡Qb, †mLv‡b `vdb m¤¢e bv n‡j †Mvi¯’v‡b Avgv‡K `vdb Ki‡e|4 Gfv‡e ¯úó eySv hvq †h, emZ evwoi
g‡a¨ `vdb Kiv bexM‡Yi Rb¨ we‡kl weavb| Ab¨ †Kvb gvby‡li Rb¨ Zv Rv‡qh bq|
wØZxqZ, Dc‡ii welqwU ¯úó nIqv m‡Ë¡I †KD ej‡Z cv‡ib †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi wk¶v I K‡g©i Av‡jv‡K †Kv‡bv
Kei cvKv Kiv, PzbKvg Kiv, M¤^yR †`Iqv ev †Mjvd †`Iqv m¤ú~Y© wbwl×| evB‡i †_‡K BU †Zv `~‡ii K_v evB‡i †_‡K gvwU
G‡b †Kv‡bv Kei‡K AwZwi³ DuPz KivI Rv‡qh bq| G mKj KvR GKw`‡K my&bœvZ we‡ivax Aciw`‡K wbwl× I nvivg| Z‡e
Av‡M †_‡K ˆZwi †Kv‡bv emZ evwoi N‡ii g‡a¨ †KD B‡š—Kvj Ki‡j †mLv‡b Zv‡K `vdb Kiv Rv‡qh| †KD hw` mvaviY
mvnvexM‡Yi †P‡q †ewk gh©v`vm¤úbœ nb (!) Ges †Kv‡bv-bv †Kv‡bv w`K †_‡K ivmyjyjvn ev Zuvi Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi
mgch©v‡qi nb (!) Zvn‡j Zuv‡K Zuvi AvevmN‡ii g‡a¨ `vdb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Z‡e Zv mybœvZ bq ev Zv‡K ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kiv hv‡e bv| KviY Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb G‡K ixwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡ibwb|
ivm~jyjvn -Gi AvRxe‡bi mybœvZ I Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi AvRxe‡bi mybœvZ n‡jv †Mvi¯’v‡b `vdb Kiv| e¨wZµg n‡jv
ïaygvÎ ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexØq‡K N‡ii g‡a¨ `vdb Kiv| Avgiv Aek¨B Zuv‡`i AvRxe‡bi K‡g©i wecix‡Z GKwU
Kg©‡K mybœvZ wnmv‡e MÖnY Kie-bv| Zvn‡j `uvwo‡q †ckve Kiv mybœvZ wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv‡Z n‡e| eis Avgiv Zuv‡`i mvaviY
Kg©‡K my&bœvZ I GB e¨wZµg‡K Rv‡qh e‡j MY¨ Kie| mgv‡R †KD hw` Avey eKi I Dg‡ii, ev Av‡qkvi () mgch©v‡qi
nb (!), Zv‡K Zvi AvevmM„‡ni g‡a¨ `vdb Kiv nq, Zvi cwievi †m N‡iB emevm Ki‡Z _v‡K Ges Zuvi Kei †Kv‡bvfv‡e
cvKv Kiv bv-nq Zvn‡j Avgiv Zuvi GB KvR‡K Rv‡qh eje| Z‡e Avgiv mn‡RB Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvwi †h, Avgv‡`i
Kv‡iviB DwPZ bq wb‡R‡K Zuv‡`i mgch©v‡qi g‡b K‡i mvaviY mvnvex‡`i ixwZi evB‡i e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv|
Dc‡ii `yB ch©v‡q Avgiv mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨B _vK‡Z cvie e‡j Avkv Kwi Ges Avgv‡`i Øviv mybœv‡Z beex I mybœv‡Z
mvnvev ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡e bv| Gi AwZwi³ ch©vq¸wj Avgv‡`i‡K mybœvZ we‡ivwaZvi g‡a¨ wb‡q hv‡e| mybœvZ we‡ivwaZvi ch©vq¸wj
wbæiƒc :
(1). †KD hw` emZN‡ii g‡a¨ `vdb Kiv‡K ixwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡ib Zvn‡j wbtm‡›`‡n Zv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡e Ges
GB ixwZi d‡j mybœvZ g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡e|
(2). †KD hw` Av‡iv AMÖmi n‡q e‡jb †h, ïay emZ N‡ii g‡a¨B bq Ke‡ii Rb¨ Av‡M †_‡K Ni evwb‡q †i‡L †mB
N‡i `vdb Kiv Rv‡qh Zvn‡j Zv Aek¨B Av‡iv †ewk mybœvZ we‡ivax n‡e| ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M G‡Kev‡iB
AcwiwPZ, ev‡bvqvU GKwU c×wZ‡K Gfv‡e Rv‡qh ejv Øxb‡K weK…Z Kivi bvgvš—i|
(3). mybœvZ we‡ivwaZvi Z…Zxq I RNb¨Zi ch©vq n‡jv wØZxq ch©v‡qi GB gbMov ÒRv‡qhÓ-‡K, A_©vr, g„Zz¨i c~‡e©
`vd‡bi Rb¨ Ni evwb‡q ivLv I g„Zz¨i c‡i †mB N‡i `vdb Kiv‡K ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kiv| GB ixwZi cÖPjb ivm~jyjv n I
mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ gymwjg mgvR †_‡K DwV‡q †`‡e Ges GKwU N„wYZ wel‡q cwiYZ Ki‡e|
(4). Av‡iv †ewk RNb¨ ch©vq n‡jv, XvjvIfv‡e Kei cvKv Kiv, euvav‡bv, Ke‡ii Dc‡i BgviZ I M¤^yR ˆZwi Kiv,
†Mjvd †`Iqv BZ¨vw`‡K Rv‡qh ejv|
(5). mybœv‡Z beex‡K AcQ›` Kivi RNb¨Zg ch©vq n‡jv G mKj KvR‡K Rv‡qh ejvi ci Zv‡K mybœv‡Zi †P‡qI DËg
g‡b Kiv| hw` †KD e‡jb †h, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvex؇qi `vd‡bi e¨wZµg NUbv‡K cyuwR K‡i A_ev Ab¨vb¨ `yB GKwU
e¨wZµg NUbv, e¨w³MZ Kg© ev MíKvwnbxi Dci wfwË K‡i Avgiv ivm~jyjvn -Gi AvRxe‡bi mybœvZ, mviv Rxe‡bi wk¶v I
mKj wb‡lavÁv gbMovfv‡e evwZj K‡i w`‡q eje : Kei cvKv Kiv, Ke‡i M¤^yR ˆZwi Kiv, †Mjvd †`Iqv BZ¨vw` Rv‡qh, eis
fv‡jv KvR Ges G‡Z Avjvni mš‘wó AR©b Kiv hvq, Zvn‡j Zuvi Ae¯’v AweKj H e¨w³i g‡Zv, whwb `yB GKwU e¨wZµg NUbv,
KziAvb nv`x‡mi Ace¨vL¨v I †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dKxn I Bgv‡gi fyj g‡Zi weK…Z A_© K‡i g`cvb, e¨wfPvi BZ¨vw` wbwl× Kg©‡K
Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb, Gici †m¸wj‡K DËg I Avjvni mš‘wói c_ e‡j `vwe K‡i‡Qb|
cvVK nqZ ej‡eb, ivm~jyjvn †Kv‡bv Kei cvKv bv Ki‡jI ev Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡jI †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv wKZv‡e Kei
euvav‡bv, cvKv Kiv, M¤^yR †`Iqv ev †Mjvd †`Iqvi AbygwZ Av‡Q| Avwg eje : nuv, Zv Av‡Q| A‡bK wKZv‡e bvPMvb Kivi
K_v Av‡Q, A‡bK wKZv‡e gvbyl‡K mvR`v Kivi K_v Av‡Q| wecix‡Z AMwYZ Bgvg Av‡jg I eyRyM© evisevi G¸wj wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb| ivmyjyjvn -Gi ¯úó wb‡lavÁvmg~n‡K Gfv‡e evwZj Ki‡Z Zuviv †Nvi AvcwË K‡i‡Qb|
†hmKj Djvgv G mKj bZzb wbqg¸wj Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb Zuviv †KDB mvaviYZ G mKj c×wZ Pvjy K‡ibwb| µgvš^‡q
hLb †Kv‡bv welq mgv‡R eûj cÖPwjZ n‡q wM‡q‡Q, ZLb A‡bK Av‡jg mgv‡Ri gvby‡li cÖwZ fw³ ev ggZv †nZz G¸wji
†Kv‡bv kixqZ-m½Z c_ †ei Kiv hvq wK-bv Zv †f‡e †`‡L‡Qb| Zuviv wewfbœ m¤¢vebvi K_v ej‡Qb| Zuviv wewfbœ KviY I
ARynvZ †`Lv‡”Qb|
Zuviv GKwU ¯úó nv`xmI †`Lv‡Z cvi‡Qb-bv †h, GmKj Kg© ivm~jyjvn wbqwgZ ev gv‡S gv‡S K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr G¸wj
wbqwgZ Kiv ev gv‡S gv‡S Kiv A_ev Kv‡iv †¶‡Î Kiv I Kv‡iv †¶‡Î eR©b Kiv mybœvZ Ñ †m K_v Zuviv `vweI Ki‡Qb bv, cÖgvYI
Ki‡Qb bv| GgbwK ivm~jyjvn KL‡bv G mKj Kv‡Ri AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb ZvI Zuviv ej‡Qb bv| Avgv‡`i Rb¨ GZUzKzB h‡_ó|
Avgiv mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z PvB| mKj Kg©, c×wZ, cÖKiY, wbqg, mgq I ¯’v‡bi †¶‡Î Avgiv mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z PvB|
Avgiv mKj Av‡jg‡K kª×v Kwi I Zuv‡`i Rb¨ †`vqv Kwi| Z‡e MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i gvb`Ê mybœvZ| †h wKZv‡ei
K_vi mv‡_ mybœv‡Zi ¯úó wgj Av‡Q †m wKZv‡ei K_v Avgiv MÖnY Kwi| Avi †h wKZv‡ei K_v gvb‡Z †M‡j mybœv‡Zi e¨vL¨v
Ki‡Z nq ev mybœvZ eR©b Ki‡Z nq †m wKZv‡ei K_v Avgiv e¨vL¨v Kwi, A_ev eR©b Kwi| Avgiv Rv‡qh I bvRv‡q‡hi Aš—nxb
weZ‡K©i g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek bv-K‡i ïaygvÎ †KvbwU ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ Zv wba©viY Kwi Ges †mfv‡eB, Zuvi mybœvZ g‡ZvB Pj‡Z
†Póv Kwi| gnvb Avjvni Kv‡Q ZvIdxK I Keywjq¨Z PvB|
lôZ, †Kb ivm~jyjvn -Gi wb‡lavÁv Agvb¨ Kie
Avgiv Kx Kie? ivm~jyjvn AvRxeb hv K‡i‡Qb, Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, mvnve‡q †Kivg mvaviYfv‡e hv K‡i‡Qb
Ges Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Avgiv wK Zv Kie? bv ivm~jyjvn hv Ki‡Z evievi wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, Zv Kie? `yÕGKRb
gvby‡li KvR‡K ev K_v‡K cÖgvY wnmv‡e `uvo Kwi‡q Avgiv wK ¯úó mybœZ cwiZ¨vM Kie? †KvbwU Avgv‡`i Rb¨ DËg n‡e?
ivm~jyjvn -Gi KvR I K_v‡K ¯úó A‡_© e¨envi K‡i `yÕGKRb hviv Zuvi evB‡i wM‡q‡Qb Zuv‡`i K_v ev Kv‡Ri Rb¨
IRiLvnx Kie? bv Zuv‡`i K_v I KvR‡K cÖgvY wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i ivm~jyjvn -Gi K_v I Kv‡Ri IRi I e¨vL¨v Kie?
Avey ûivBiv () e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb :
ﺘﹸﻡﺘﹶﻁﹶﻌﺎ ﺍﺴ ﻤﻨﹾﻪﺭﹴ ﻓﹶﺄْﺘﹸﻭﺍ ﻤ ﺒﹺﺄَﻤﺘﹸﻜﹸﻡﺭﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺃَﻤ ﻭﻭﻩﺒﺘﹶﻨ ﻓﹶﺎﺠﺀ ﺸﹶﻲﻥ ﻋﺘﹸﻜﹸﻡﻬﻴ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﻨﹶ
ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K †Kv‡vbv wKQy †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡j Zv m‡e©vZfv‡e cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e| Avi hw` †Kv‡bv wKQyi wb‡`©k
cÖ`vb Kwi Zvn‡j hZUzKz mv‡a¨ Kzjvq ZZUzKz Ki‡e|Ó1
G nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, ivm~jyjvn †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡j Zv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Kiv hv‡e bv| GLb
Avgv‡`i cÖkœ n‡jv, wZwb AvRxeb Kei cvKv Ki‡Z, euvav‡Z, PzbKvg Ki‡Z, Ke‡ii Mv‡q wKQy wjL‡Z, GgbwK evB‡i †_‡K AwZwi³
gvwU G‡b Kei KuvPv †i‡LB GKUz DPz Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡jb| GB wbwl× KvR Avgiv †Kb Kie? GKwU nv`x‡mI wK wZwb GmKj
wb‡l‡ai wecix‡Z †Kv‡bv AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb? ivm~jyjvn wK NyYv¶‡i †Kv_vI e‡j‡Qb †h, †Kv‡bv fv‡jv ev›`vi Kei cuvKv Ki‡j ev
Ke‡ii Dci †Mjvd w`‡j †Kv‡bv iK‡gi mvIqve n‡e?
†KD nqZ ej‡eb: whqviZKvix‡`i myweavi Rb¨ Avgiv Ni ˆZwi Kwi| Avgiv Ke‡ii Dc‡i †h ai‡bi Ni I BgviZ
wbg©vY Kwi G‡K wK †KD whqvi‡Zi Ni ej‡eb? †KD wK g‡b Ki‡eb hvÎx-QvDwbi b¨vq whqviZKvix‡`i `uvov‡bvi Rb¨ GB
QvDwbUv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| m‡e©vcwi ivmyjyjvn I mvnvev‡q †Kivg Kei whqviZ K‡i‡Qb Ges Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| Øx‡bi c~Y© cvj‡bi
Rb¨ Zuv‡`i Av`k©B h‡_ó| Zuviv wK KL‡bv evKxÕ †Mvi¯’v‡b, ev Ab¨ †Kv_vI, ev Kv‡iv Ke‡ii Dc‡i ¯’vqx †Kv‡bv Ni ev ÔwhqviZ
QvIwbÕ ˆZwi K‡i w`‡q‡Qb whqviZKvix‡`i myweavi Rb¨?
mßgZ, Ijxi ZvÕhx‡gi bv‡g Kei euvav‡bv I Kei c~Rv
Dc‡ii mKj welq eySvi c‡iI A‡bK gymwjg ïaygvÎ ÒIjx AvDwjqviÓ ZvÕhxg I fw³i bv‡g G mKj ¯úó wbwl×
KvR¸wj cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z wØav K‡ib| GRb¨ GB wel‡q wKQy Av‡jvPbv cÖ‡qvRb|
(1). Ijxi cwiwPwZ
Ò†ejvqvZÓ ( )ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺔk‡ãi A_© eÜzZ¡, ˆbKU¨, AwffveKZ¡ BZ¨vw`| Ò‡ejv‡qZÓ AR©bKvix‡K ÒIjxÓ ()ﺍﻟﻮﱄ, A_©vr
eÜz, wbKUeZx© ev AwffveK ejv nq| Ijx‡`i cwiPq cÖ`vb K‡i Avjvn e‡jb:
ﺘﱠﻘﹸﻭﻥﻜﹶﺎﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﻴﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﻭ ﺁَﻤﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺫﻨﹸﻭﻥﺯﺤ ﻴﻡﻻ ﻫ ﻭﻬﹺﻡﻠﹶﻴﻑﹲ ﻋ ﻻ ﺨﹶﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺎﺀﻟِﻴ ﺃَﻭﺃَﻻ ﺇِﻥ
Ò†R‡b ivL! wbðq Avjvni IjxM‡Yi †Kv‡bv fq †bB Ges Zuviv wPš—vMÖ¯—I n‡eb bv| hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Qb Ges hviv
Avjvni Amš‘wó †_‡K AvZ¥i¶v K‡i P‡jb ev ZvKIqvi c_ AbymiY K‡ib|Ó2
Cgvb A_© ZvInx` I wimvjv‡Zi weï×, wkiK I Kzdi gy³ Cgvb| ÒZvKIqvÓ k‡ãi A_© AvZ¥i¶v Kiv| †h Kg© ev
wPš—v Ki‡j gwngvgq Avjvn Amš‘ó nb †mB Kg© ev wPš—v eR©‡bi bvg ZvKIqv| g~jZ mKj nvivg, wbwl× I cvc eR©b‡K
ZvKIqv ejv nq|
GB Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avgiv RvbwQ †h, `ywU ¸‡Yi g‡a¨ Ijxi cwiPq mxgve×| Cgvb I ZvKIqv| GB `yÕwU ¸Y hvi g‡a¨ hZ
†ewk I hZ cwic~Y© n‡e wZwb †ejvqv‡Zi c‡_ ZZ †ewk AMÖmi I Avjvni ZZ †ewk Ijx ev wcÖq e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡eb| cieZx©
Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv †`Le †h, ivm~jyjvn Ijxi ev †ejvqv‡Zi c‡_i Kg©‡K `yBfv‡M fvM K‡i‡Qb : dih I bdj| mKj dih
cvj‡bi c‡i AbeiZ †ewk †ewk bdj Bev`Z cvj‡bi gva‡g ev›`v Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i c‡_ †ewk †ewk AMÖmi n‡Z _v‡K|
G‡_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjgB Avjvni Ijx| Bgvb I ZvKIqvi ¸Y hvi g‡a¨ hZ †ewk _vK‡e wZwb
ZZ †ewk Ijx| nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Ab¨Zg Bgvg Avey RvÕdi Zvnvex (321wn:) Bgvg Avey nvbxdv, gynv¤§v`, Avey BDm~d
ivwngvûgyjvn I Avnjym mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi AvKx`v ev wek¦vm eY©bv K‡i e‡jb:
ﻭﺃﻜﺭﻤﻬﻡ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻁﻭﻋﻬﻡ ﻭﺃﺘﺒﻌﻬﻡ ﻟﻠﻘﺭﺁﻥ،ﺍﻟﻤﺅﻤﻨﻭﻥ ﻜﻠﻬﻡ ﺃﻭﻟﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺭﺤﻤﻥ
ÒmKj gywgb Ki“Yvgq Avjvni Ijx| Zuv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K †h hZ †ewk Avjvni AbyMZ I KziAv‡bi AbymiYKvix †m
ZZ‡ewk Avjvni wbKU m¤§vbx (ZZ‡ewk Ijx)|3
Zvn‡j Ijx I †ejv‡q‡Zi gvb`Ê n‡”Q : Cgvb I ZvKIqv: mKj dih KvR Av`vq Ges †ewk †ewk bdj Bev`Z
Kiv| hw` †Kv‡bv gymwjg cwic~Y© mybœvZ Abymv‡i mwVK Cgvb msi¶Y K‡ib, mKj cÖKv‡ii nvivg I wb‡la eR©‡bi gva¨‡g
ZvKIqv AR©b K‡ib, Zuvi Dci dih hveZxq `vwqZ¡ wZwb Av`vq K‡ib Ges me©‡k‡l h_vm¤¢e †ewk †ewk bdj Bev`Z
Av`vq K‡ib wZwbB Avjvni Ijx ev wcÖq gvbyl| G mKj wel‡q †h hZzUzKz AMÖmi n‡eb wZwb ZZUzKz Avjvni ˆbKU¨ ev
†ejvqvZ AR©b Ki‡eb|
(2). mvnvexM‡Yi c‡i KvD‡K wbwðZiƒ‡c Ijx ev RvbœvZx ejv hvq bv
Z‡e GKwU welq Avgv‡`i‡K we‡klfv‡e g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Kvi Bev`Z Avjvn KZUzKz Keyj K‡i‡Qb ev †K
Avjvni KZUzKy Ijx Zv GKgvÎ wZwbB Rv‡bb| KziAvb Kvix‡g ev nv`xm kix‡d huv‡`i KeywjqZ ev Rvbœv‡Zi wbðqZv
†`Iqv n‡q‡Q Zuv‡`i evB‡i KvD‡Z e¨w³MZfv‡e wbw`©ó K‡i Avjvni wcÖq ev Ijx e‡j Avgiv wbwðZ ej‡Z cvwi-bv|
GgbwK Avgiv GUzKzI ej‡Z cwi-bv †h, AgyK e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z hv‡ebB| †Kv‡bv AvgjB Rvbœv‡Zi wbðqZv †`q-bv|
†Kv‡bv KvivgZ ev A‡jŠwKKZ¡I Gwel‡q †Kv‡bv iKg cÖgvY †ck K‡i-bv| KviY Avgiv hv‡K KvivgZ g‡b KiwQ Zv
kqZvbx A‡jŠwKKZ¡ ev Bw¯—`ivR wK-bv Zv †KD ej‡Z cvi‡e bv| KziAvb Kvixg †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, A‡bK mgq
Kvivg‡Zi AwaKvix IjxI †Mvgivn I weåvš— n‡q‡Qb|1 Avwg GLv‡b A‡bK gvby‡li bvg D‡jL Ki‡Z cvie hv‡`i AbymvixMY
Zv‡`i A‡bK KvivgZ `vwe K‡ib, wKš‘ Zv‡`i cÖwZc¶MY Zv‡`i‡K we`ÔAvZx, Invex, Kvwdi ev gykwiK e‡j `„pwek¦vm K‡ib|
Bgvg Zvnvex (ivn) nvbvdx gvhnve I Avnjym mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi AvKx`v eY©bv K‡i e‡jb : Ògywgb‡`i ga¨
†_‡K hviv Bnmv‡bi ¯—‡i †cuŠ‡Q‡Qb Zuv‡`i wel‡q Avgiv Avkv ivwL †h, Avjvn ingZ K‡i Zuv‡`i‡K ¶gv Ki‡eb Ges
RvbœvZ `vb Ki‡eb| wKš‘ Zuv‡`i wel‡q Avgiv cy‡ivcywi wbwðZ ev wbi“wØMœ n‡Z cvwi bv| Zuviv RvbœvZ jvf Ki‡eb e‡j
Avgiv mv¶¨ cÖ`vb Kwi bv|Ó2
Kv‡RB, Avgiv hLb KvD‡K Ijx ewj ZLb g~jZ Avgv‡`i aviYvUvB ewj, cÖK…Z msev` Avjvn Qvov †KD Rv‡bb bv|
(3) †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó gvbyl‡K Ijx ejv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv RvbwQ †h, KziAvb Kvixg ev mnxn nv`x‡m huv‡`i Cgvb I ZvKIqv Keyj nIqvi I
RvbœvZx nIqvi welq D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zuv‡`i‡K Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K wbwðZiƒ‡c Ijx ev RvbœvZx e‡j wek¦vm Kiv Bmjvgx
wek¦vm I AvKx`vi cwicš’x| mvnvexMY‡K Avgiv wbwð‡š— Ijx I RvbœvZx ej‡Z cvwi, KviY KziAvb Kvix‡g Zuv‡`i mK‡ji
Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv m‡Ë¡I Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M I cieZx© gyeviK `yB
hy‡M mvaviYZ KvD‡K Ijx ejv n‡Zv bv| wbw`©ó KvD‡K ÒIjxÓ Dcvwa cÖ`vb Kiv mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd| Dcvwa I m‡¤^va‡bi
wel‡q mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d mybœvZ Avgiv cieZx©‡Z wKQy Av‡jvPbv Kie, Bbkv Avjvn|
(4) Ijxi Zvhx‡gi D‡Ïk¨ : Bmjvgx I Bmjvg we‡ivax
Av‡jg, Kvix, eq¯‹, mgv‡Ri ag©xq ev ivR‰bwZK †bZv‡`i AvbyMZ¨, fvjevmv I m¤§v‡bi wewfbœ wb‡`©k mybœv‡Z i‡q‡Q|
Gu‡`i‡K fvjevmv ev m¤§vb Kiv GKvš—B Avjvni mš‘wó AR©b Kivi Rb¨| G mKj wb‡`©‡ki Av‡jv‡KB Avgiv ewj ÒIjxÓ-i ZvÕhxg
Ki‡Z n‡e, A_©vr mrKg©kxj gyËvKxMY‡K fvjevm‡Z n‡e I m¤§vb Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b Avgv‡`i Rvb‡Z n‡e †h, †Kb Ges wKfv‡e
Avgiv Zuv‡`i m¤§vb Kie ev fvjevme|
Av‡jg, †bKKvi gvbyl ev ÒIjxÓ-‡K m¤§v‡bi †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ 2 cÖKvi n‡Z cv‡i| GK cÖKvi D‡Ïk¨ Bmjvg
we‡ivax| wØZxq cÖKvi D‡Ïk¨ Bmjvgx|
cÖ_g cÖKvi Bmjvg we‡ivax D‡Ïk¨ : †KD g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i †h, GB ÒIjxÓ e¨w³ Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv A‡jŠwKK Kj¨vY
ev AKj¨v‡Yi gvwjK| Zuv‡K m¤§vb I fw³ Ki‡j Zuvi A‡jŠwKK cÖfv‡e Avgvi wec` †K‡U hv‡e ev †ivM †m‡i hv‡e| Avwg
†bKKg© Kwi ev bv-Kwi Zuv‡K fw³ Ki‡j wZwb Avgv‡K ciKv‡j Rvnvbœvg †_‡K i¶v K‡i Rvbœv‡Z wb‡q hv‡eb| Kv‡RB
†hfv‡e cvwi, nv‡Z a‡i, cv‡q a‡i, mybœvZ Abymv‡i ev mybœv‡Zi evB‡i, †hfv‡e cvwi G‡K Lywk Ki‡Z cvi‡jB Avgvi D‡Ïk¨
nvwmj n‡e| hw` †KD GB ai‡bi †Kv‡bv wPš—v wb‡q ÒIjxÓ-‡K m¤§vb K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb GKRb gykwiK| wZwb fw³i bv‡g
GKRb gvbyl‡K Avjvni mv‡_ Zuvi ¶gZv I ¸Yvejx‡Z kixK evwb‡q‡Qb|
wØZxq cÖKvi Bmjvgx D‡Ïk¨ : ÒIjxÓ-i ZvÕhx‡gi †¶‡Î GKRb gymwj‡gi wPš—v n‡jv, GB e¨w³ Avjvni fv‡jv ev›`v|
wZwb Avgvi gvwj‡Ki AbyMZ †Mvjvg| Avgvi gvwj‡Ki †Mvjvgx‡Z wZwb AMÖmi e‡jB Avwg Zuv‡K fw³ Kwi I fvjevwm, †hb
Avgvi gvwjK gnvb cÖfy Avjvn Lywk nb| Avwg Avjvni †Mvjvgx‡K fvjevwm| Avi Zuvi †Mvjvgx‡Z †h fv‡jv Zv‡KI fvjevwm|
Avwg ivm~jyjvn -†K fvjevwm| Zuvi Abymvix‡KI Avwg wbtk‡Z© I wb¯^v‡_© fvjevwm| Avgvi GB fw³ I fvjevmv GKvš—B
Avjvni Rb¨ I Avjvni D‡Ï‡k¨| GB e¨w³i Kv‡Q Avgvi †Kv‡bv PvIqv- cvIqv †bB| †Kv‡bv ¶gZvI Zuvi †bB| Z‡e Avwg
Rvwb †h, Avjvni †Mvjvgx I ivm~jyjvn -Gi Abymi‡Y wjß gvbyl‡K fvjevm‡j Avjvn Lywk nb, ZvB fvjevwm| GRb¨ †h
c×wZ‡Z G mKj gvbyl‡K fvjevm‡Z I m¤§vb Ki‡Z Avjvn I Zuvi gnvb ivm~j () wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb wVK †m c×wZ‡Z Zuv‡`i
fvj‡e‡m I m¤§vb K‡i Avjvni ingZ I mš‘wó AR©b K‡i ab¨ n‡Z PvB|
(5) ÒIjxÓ-i ZvÕhx‡gi c×wZ : mybœvZx I mybœvZ we‡ivax
†bKKvi gvbyl‡`i m¤§vb Kiv mvaviY wb‡`©kbv| GLb Avgv‡`i †`L‡Z n‡e G¸wj cvj‡bi ÒmybœvZÓ Kx? A_©vr Ijxi ZvÕhxg
Kx-fv‡e Kie? Bmjv‡gi Ab¨vb¨ mKj †¶‡Îi b¨vq GB Bev`Z cvj‡bi †¶‡ÎI Avgv‡`i Aek¨B mybvœ ‡Zi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z n‡e|
Gu‡`i‡K fvjevmv I fw³i gva¨‡g Avjvni mš‘wó AR©‡bi †¶‡Î m‡e©vËg Av`k© ivm~jyjvn -Gi mvnvexMY, Gici Zuv‡`i cieZx©
`yB hyM: Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e- Zv‡eqxMY| Avgiv KL‡bvB Zuv‡`i c×wZi evB‡i †Kv‡bv Kj¨v‡Yi Avkv Ki‡Z cvwi bv|
wcÖq cvVK, Ijxi ZvÕhx‡gi Rb¨ wK Avjvn ev Zuvi ivm~‡j Kvixg -Gi wbwl× KvR Kiv hv‡e wK? GB ZvÕhx‡gi
hyw³ †`wL‡q wKQy gymjgvb Z_vKw_Z AvDwjqv I Zuv‡`i Kei‡K mvR`v Kiv Rv‡qh K‡i‡Qb, Gici Rv‡qh †_‡K fv‡jv,
DcKvix I gy¯—vnve evwb‡q‡Qb| Zuv‡`i hyw³ n‡jv Avjvni wcÖq ev›`v‡`i‡K fvjevmv, fw³ Kiv I m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kiv Avjvn
I Zvui gnvb ivm~j -Gi wb‡`©k| Zuv‡`i‡K mvR`v Ki‡j GB wb‡`©k m‡e©v”P ch©v‡q cvwjZ nq| GQvov mvR`vi gva¨‡g
f‡³i ü`‡q D³ Ijxi cÖwZ †cÖ‡gi †Rvqvi m„wó nq| Avi G‡`i gneŸZ hZ †ewk Kiv hv‡e ZZ Avjvn Lykx n‡eb| nv`xm
kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Avjvni Iqv‡¯— gneŸZKvix‡`i Avjvn †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Avi‡ki wb‡P ¯’vb `vb Ki‡eb| mvR`vi
gva¨‡g GB gneŸZ P~ovš— ch©v‡q †cuŠQvq| nqZ GKUz evwo‡q ej‡eb eyRyM©‡`i‡K m¤§v‡bi Rb¨ mvR`v Kiv wdwikZv‡`i
mybœvZ I bexM‡Yi mybœvZ, Avi mvR`v bv Kiv kqZv‡bi mybœvZ| GLb, hvi Lywk wdwikZv I bexM‡Yi mybœvZ cvjb Ki“K,
Avi hvi Lywk kqZv‡bi mybœvZ cvjb Ki“K|
nqZ Avcwb Zuv‡`i‡K ej‡eb †h, KziAvb I nv`x‡m Avjvn Qvov KvD‡K mvR`v Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Gme
wb‡lavÁvi Kx †Kv‡bv g~j¨ gymjgvb‡`i Kv‡Q Av‡Q? Kei cvKv Kiv, PzbKvg Kiv, DuPzKiv BZ¨vw` wb‡la †hgb †KD †KD wewfbœ
gbMov ARynv‡Z Agvb¨ Ki‡Qb, eis gvb¨ Kivi †P‡q Agvb¨ Kiv‡KB †ewk ZvKIqv I mvIqv‡ei g‡b Ki‡Qb, †Zgwb †KD †KD
mvR`vi wb‡lavÁvI wewfbœ ARynv‡Z Agvb¨ Ki‡Qb Ges Agvb¨ Kiv‡KB Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i gva¨g g‡b Ki‡Qb!
mvR`vcš’xiv ej‡eb: KziAvb I nv`x‡m Avjvn Qvov KvD‡K Bev`Z wnmv‡e mvR`v Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q, m¤§vb
cÖ`k©‡bi mvR`v †Kv_vI wb‡la Kiv nqwb| cÖgvY KziAvb| KziAv‡b wdwikZvMY Av`g‡K mvR`v K‡i‡Qb, BDm~‡di (Av.)
wcZvgvZv I fvB‡qiv Zuv‡K mvR`v K‡i‡Qb| G mvR`v Bev`‡Zi n‡j †Zv wkiK n‡Zv, wkiK mKj kixq‡ZB wbwl×| G mvR`v
m¤§v‡bi mvR`v| KziAv‡b Gi D‡jL K‡i †Kv‡bv wb‡la Kiv nqwb| Kv‡RB, Zv Rv‡qh Ges wdwikZv I bexM‡Yi mybœvZ!
GQvov A‡bK ev‡bvqvU wg_¨v Mí Zviv cÖgvY wnmv‡e D‡jL Ki‡eb| A‡bK eyRy‡M©i K‡g©i D`vniY w`‡eb| wewfbœ
†KZv‡ei DׄwZ? Zvi †Zv †Kv‡bv †kl †bB| Avcwb †h gZ-B †cvlY K‡ib Zvi c‡¶ `yB Pvi Rb Av‡jg ev †KZve †jLK
†c‡q hv‡eb|
mvaviY gymjgvb A‡bK mgq Zv‡`i G mKj hyw³‡Z cÖfvweZ n‡q c‡ob| †Kv‡bv duvK †bB Zuv‡`i hyw³‡Z| †h
Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g GZ¸wj dhxj‡Zi KvR AwR©Z nq Zv cvjb Kiv-†Zv Aek¨B dhxj‡Zi KvR| Z‡e duvK GKwUB Zv n‡jv
mybœvZ| Avjvni wcÖq ev›`v‡`i m¤§vb Kivi K_v wK mvnvexMY Rvb‡Zb bv? Avjvni Iqv‡¯— gneŸ‡Zi dhxjZ wK Zviv
Rvb‡Zb bv? Avjvni me‡P‡q wcÖq ev›`v‡K wK Zuviv mvR`v Ki‡Zb? Zuviv KL‡bv Zv K‡ibwb| Zuvi A_© n‡jv G¸wj meB
kqZv‡bi hyw³ gymjgvb‡K ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvex‡`i c_ †_‡K mwi‡q weåvwš—i g‡a¨ wbcwZZ Kivi Rb¨|
ÒIjxÓ, Av‡jg ev avwg©K gvby‡li m¤§vb GKwU mvaviY wb‡`©k, †hgb ¯¿xi mv‡_ fv‡jv e¨envi ev Zvi gy‡L nuvwm dzUvb
GKwU mvaviY wb‡`©k| GB wb‡`©k cvjb Ki‡Z Avgv‡`i‡K ÔmybœvZÕ ev kixq‡Zi mxgv I wb‡`©kbvi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z n‡e| ¯¿xi mv‡_
fv‡jv e¨env‡ii Rb¨ ev Zv‡K Lywk Kivi Rb¨ Avgiv kixq‡Zi wb‡`©kbvi evB‡i wKQy Ki‡Z cvwi bv| †hgb, †KD hw` Rvgv‡Z
bvgvh Av`vq ev` †`b ev wm‡bgv †`L‡Z hvb ev `vwo †K‡U †d‡jb A_ev wcZvgvZvi AwaKvi bó K‡ib Ges KviY wnmv‡e e‡jb
†h, Bmjv‡g ¯¿x‡`i‡K Lywk ivL‡Z wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q ZvB Avwg G¸wj KiwQ, Zvn‡j Avgiv †KDB Zvi GB ARynvZ gvb‡Z
ivwR ne bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e Kv‡iv m¤§vb Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgiv Ggb wKQy Ki‡Z cvwi-bv hv Ômybœv‡ZÕ wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| m¤§vb
cÖ`k©‡bi c×wZ, cÖKiY I wbq‡g Avgv‡`i‡K mvnvexM‡Yi AbymiY Kiv GKvš— KZ©e¨|
Zuv‡`i Kg©c×wZ I ixwZ ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j Avgiv †`wL †h, Zuviv RxweZ eyRyM©‡`i mvnPh© cQ›` K‡i‡Qb, Zuv‡`i‡K
fvj‡e‡m‡Qb, Zuv‡`i wbKU †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| g„Zy¨i c‡i Zuv‡`i‡K `vdb K‡i‡Qb| mvaviYZ GjvKvi †Mvi¯’v‡b
Ab¨ mKj gymjgvb‡`i mv‡_ Zuviv Zuv‡`i `vdb Ki‡Zb| my‡hvMg‡Zv Zuv‡`i Kei whqviZ K‡i‡Qb I Zuv‡`i Rb¨ †`vqv
K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Zuviv KLbB †Kv‡bv eyRy‡M©i Kei cvKv Kiv, M¤^yR Kiv, †Mjvd jvMvb, wkibx cÖ`vb, bhi gvbZ cÖ`vb, Iim
Kiv BZ¨vw` Kei †Kw›`ªK †Kv‡bv Abyôv‡bi ixwZ Pvjy K‡ibwb| G meB Zuv‡`i c‡ii hyM¸wj‡Z Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© AÁZv,
AÜfw³, Av‡eM, Ab¨vb¨ a‡g©i cÖfve BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y mgv‡R Qov‡Z _v‡K|
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Av‡jg wewfbœ ARynvZ †`wL‡q G¸wj‡K Rv‡qh ej‡Z _v‡Kb| Gfv‡e GmKj Av‡jg wki‡Ki †h
c_¸wj ivm~jyjvn eÜ K‡i †M‡jb Zv Ly‡j w`‡q‡Qb Ges w`‡”Qb| hLb mvaviY gvbyl wki‡K wjß n‡”Q, G‡`i bv‡g
gvbZ, mvR`v Ki‡Q ZLb Zviv Zvi wewfbœ e¨vL¨v w`‡q Zv Rv‡qh Ki‡Qb| nqZ Gfv‡e GKw`b Zuviv g~wZ© c~RvI Rv‡qh
K‡i †`‡eb| ej‡eb : †m‡Zv wVK g~wZ©i Kv‡Q Pv‡”Q bv, Zvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv Avjvn hw` Zvi g‡bi Avkv c~iY K‡ib Zvn‡j
GB g~wZ©i Kv‡Q bhi gvbZ †`‡e| †m‡Zv g~wZ©‡K mvR`v Ki‡Q-bv, ïaygvÎ fvjevmv e„w×i Rb¨ Zv‡K fw³ Rvbv‡”Q, BZ¨vw`
BZ¨vw`| bvEhy wejvn!
ivm~jyjvn Kei cvKv Ki‡Z, PzbKvg Ki‡Z, Ke‡i wjL‡Z I Ke‡ii Dc‡i †Kv‡bv cÖKvi Ni, BgviZ ev M¤^yR
ˆZwi Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv †KDB GKwU nv`xmI †`Lv‡Z cviwQ-bv †h, wZwb KL‡bv G¸wj Ki‡Z AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb
A_ev wb‡R K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv †KDB ejwQ-bv †h, ivm~jyjvn Zuvi 23 eQ‡ii beyqZx Rxe‡b 23 R‡bi Kei cvKv K‡i‡Qb
ev M¤^yR ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb Ges †Mjvd w`‡q‡Qb| †LRy‡ii Wvj †cvZvi †¶‡Î I `uvwo‡q †ckve Kivi †¶‡Î †Zv Avgiv Aš—Z
GKwU NUbv cvB †h, wZwb mvaviY mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg GKw`b GB KvRwU K‡i‡Qb| Kei cvKv Kivi †¶‡Î Avgiv ZvI cvB
bv| kZ kZ NUbvi g‡a¨ GKwU NUbvI Avgiv cvB bv|
Avgiv G K_vI cÖgvY Ki‡Z cviwQ-bv †h, Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi Ry‡M Zuviv 30 erm‡i 30 R‡bi Kei cvKv K‡iwQ‡jb Ges
†Mjvd w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avgiv GK_vI cÖgvY Ki‡Z cviwQ-bv †h, †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn †Kv‡bvfv‡e †Kv‡bv Ijx, Av‡jg
ev AveŸv-Av¤§vi Kei cvKv Ki‡Z wb‡`©k ev Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| Zvn‡j †Kb Avgiv Zv Kie? †Kb Avgiv Zv ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kie?
†Kb Avgiv Zv‡K mybœv‡Zi †P‡q DËg eje?
Rv‡qh bv-Rv‡qh, nvjvj nvivg BZ¨vw` mKj weZ‡K©i evB‡i Avgiv wK ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ bB †h, Kei cvKv Kiv, Ke‡i M¤^Ry
ˆZwi Kiv, †Mjvd †`Iqv BZ¨vw` ixwZ ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ bq| Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i wewfbœ †Nvic¨vP, m¤¢vebv, KviY, BZ¨vw`
Luy‡R G mKj KvR Kivi cÖ‡qvRb wK?
A‡bK eyRyM© I †bKKvi gvbyl K‡i‡Qb ev Kiv Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb| Avgiv Zuv‡`i kª×v Kwi| Zuv‡`i AMwYZ †bK
Avg‡ji g‡a¨ G mKj fyjΓwU aZ©e¨ bq| Avgiv Avjvni Kv‡Q Zuv‡`i Rb¨ †`vqv Kwi| Z‡e Avgiv wb‡Ri Kg©‡¶‡Î
ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi ûeû AbyKiY Ki‡Z B”QyK| G wel‡q Av‡iKwU K_v Avgv‡`i eyS‡Z n‡e| AwaKvsk eyRy‡M©i
gvRv‡i Kei cvKv Kiv n‡q‡Q Zuv‡`i g„Zz¨i c‡i, Zuv‡`i B”Qvi wei“‡×| Kei cvKv Kivi cÖPjb Qvwo‡q hvIqvi c‡i MZ
K‡qK kZvãxi AwaKvsk eyRyM© B‡š—Kv‡ji Av‡M Zuvi Kei cvKv Ki‡Z, Ke‡i M¤^yR Ki‡Z ev †Mjvd w`‡Z evisevi wb‡la
K‡i wM‡q‡Qb| Zuv‡`i B‡š—Kv‡ji A‡bK w`b c‡i Zuv‡`i Ke‡i G¸wj Kiv n‡q‡Q|
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, Avmyb GKUz wPš—v K‡i †`Lyb| ivm~jyjvn -Gi 23 erm‡ii be~qZx Rxeb, cieZx© cÖvq GK kZvãx
mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M g°v kixd, g`xbv kixd BZ¨vw` Bmjv‡gi cÖvY‡K‡›`ª †Kv‡bv cvKv Kei †`L‡Z cvIqv hv‡”Q bv| Ke‡ii
Dci M¤^yRI †`Iqvi ixwZI †bB| mywekvj gymwjg mvgªvR¨ cy‡ivUv P°i jvMv‡j 2/4wU e¨wZµg aiv co‡e wK-bv m‡›`n|
Gevi Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri w`‡K ZvKvb : †hw`‡K ZvKv‡eb mywekvj gvRvi I M¤^yR| cÖwZ MÖv‡gB Avjvni A‡bK Ijx, g¯—vb I
`i‡ek i‡q‡Qb| Zv‡`i RxeÏkvq Zv‡`i ZvÕhxg bv Ki‡jI g„Zz¨i c‡i †Zv Ki‡ZB n‡e| Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Ke‡ii Dci
mywekvj BgviZ ˆZwi n‡”Q| A‡bK dKxi `i‡e‡ki B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i f³MY jvk wb‡q KvovKvwo gvivgvwi Ki‡Qb|
cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wbR GjvKvq, wbR Avq‡Z¡ `vdb K‡i gvRvi kixd ˆZwi Ki‡Z Pv‡”Qb| GRb¨ iv‡Zi Auvav‡i cuPvMjv jvk Pzwi
Kivi LeiI cvIqv hv‡”Q| A‡bK¸wj wekvj gvRvi Qvov †Kv‡bv MÖvgB Kíbv Kiv hvq bv| K‡qK kZvãx c‡i †evanq †`k
gvRv‡iB f‡i hv‡e| `ywU wPÎ wK wg‡j †Mj?
(6) ÒIjxÓ-i Kei‡K Avjvni kvAvBi e‡j m¤§vb Kiv
Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb m~iv n‡R¡i g‡a¨ n‡R¡i weavbvejx D‡jL Ki‡Z wM‡q Beivnxg (Av.) KZ…©K n‡R¡i †NvlYv
cÖ`vb Ges n‡R¡i mgq (wRjnR¡ gv‡mi 10 Zvwi‡L, wgbvq) RxeRv‡bvqvi Kzievwb Kiv, Zv f¶Y Kiv I weZiY Kivi K_v
D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Gici Bn&ivg †kl K‡i KvÕev kix‡di ZvIqv‡di wb‡`©k w`‡q e‡j‡Qb : ÒAvi †KD Avjvni m¤§vb-†hvM¨
weavbvejxi cÖwZ ZvÕhxg cÖ`k©b Ki‡j Zvi cvjbKZ©vi wbKU Zv Zvi Rb¨ DËg|Ó1 cieZx© GK Avqv‡Z e‡j‡Qb : Òhw`
†KD Avjvni kvÔAvBi ev bvghy³ e¯‘mg~‡ni ZvÕhxg K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv Zvi ü`‡qi ZvKIqvi Kvi‡Y|Ó2
GLv‡b ¯^fveZB n‡R¡i AvnKvg I n‡R¡i †k‡l Kzievwbi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ Rv‡bvqv‡ii K_v †evSvb n‡”Q| Z‡e †KD †KD
GB AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvY Ki‡Z Pvb †h, Ijx‡`i Kei cvKv Kiv, †Mjvd †`Iqv BZ¨vw` DËg KvR| Zviv `vwe K‡ib †h, G mKj
Kei Avjvni kvÔAvBi ev Avjvni bvghy³ e¯—, Kv‡RB G¸wji m¤§vb Kiv ZvKIqvi KviY|
GLv‡b A‡bK eo duvK i‡q‡Q| Avjvni bvghy³ ev m¤§vb‡hvM¨ e¯‘ Kx? Kx-fv‡eB ev Zvi ZvÕhxg Ki‡Z n‡e? KziAvb I
nv`x‡mi D‡j‡Li evB‡i †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó e¨w³‡K ÔIjxÓ ejvB †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| Avi †Kv‡bv Kei‡K Avjvni bvgvw¼Z e¯‘ ejvI
ev‡bvqvU wg_¨v K_v| `ywU ev‡bvqvU K_vi Dc‡i wfwË K‡i ev‡bvqvUfv‡e ZvÕhxg Kiv nq Kei¸wj‡K| GLb Avmj ÒAvjvni
bvgvw¼Z e¯‘iÓ ZvÕhx‡gi c×wZ †`Lyb|
gnvb Avjvn cieZx© Avqv‡Z e‡j‡Qb : Òn‡R¡i Rb¨ KvÕevi D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡q Avmv DU‡K Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Avjvni bvghy³
e¯‘mg~‡ni Aš—©f³y K‡i w`‡qwQ| Gi g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Kj¨vY i‡q‡Q| AZGe mvwie×fv‡e `uvov‡bv Ae¯’vq G‡`i Dci Avjvni
bvg D”PviY Ki (Avjvni bv‡g G‡`i RevB Ki)| AZtci hLb Zviv KvZ n‡q c‡o ZLb †Zvgiv Zv †_‡K Avnvi Ki Ges wf¶zK
I A-wf¶zK mevB‡K Avnvi KivI|Ó3
GLv‡b Avgiv †`LwQ †h, GmKj DU Avjvni bvghy³ e¯‘| Zvn‡j G‡`i ZvÕhxg Kiv Avjvni wb‡`©k | GLb Kx-fv‡e Avgiv
DU¸wji ZvÕwhg Kie? gv_vq enb K‡i? G‡`i †ckve cvqLvb †L‡q? wekvj M¤^yR ˆZwi K‡i †mLv‡b G‡`i‡K †i‡L? G‡`i‡K
mvR`v K‡i? Kx-fv‡e Avgiv Avgv‡`i ZvKIqv cÖgvwYZ Kie? wb‡R‡`i gbMovfv‡e bv Avjvni †kLvb fv‡e? Avjvn †kLv‡jb
G‡`i‡K RevB K‡i †MvkZ LvIqv I LvIqv‡bv| Avjvni wb‡`©k g‡Zv Kg© Ki‡jB G‡`i ZvÕhxg n‡e| Avi hw` †KD ïaygvÎ
Avqv‡Zi cÖ_gvsk e‡j Gici GmKj D‡Ui †ckve cvb Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡ib ev G‡`i‡K gv_vq Zz‡j bvP‡Z _v‡Kb Ges cÖkœ Ki‡j
e‡jb †h, Avwg Avjvni bvghy³ e¯‘i ZvÕhxg KiwQ, Zvn‡j †mLv‡b Avcwb Kx ej‡eb?
AógZ, cÖ_g hy‡Mi Bgvg I dKxnM‡Yi gZvgZ
Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g K‡qK kZvãxi Djvgv‡q †Kivg I dKxnMY G mKj †¶‡Î me©`v mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ †_‡K‡Qb| Dc‡i
ewY©Z e¨wZµg NUbv¸wj cyuwR K‡i ivm~jyjvn - Gi AvRxe‡bi mybœvZ I Zuvi my¯úó wb‡lavÁv Agvb¨ Kivi †Kv‡bv cÖeYZv
Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ wQj bv| nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Ab¨Zg Bgvg gynv¤§v` Beby nvmvb (189 wn.) G msµvš— nv`xm I e¨wZµg D‡jL
Kivi c‡i wjL‡Qb: ÒAvgv‡`i gZ n‡jv, Kei Lyo‡Z †h gvwU †ewi‡q‡Q Zv Qvov Ab¨ gvwU G‡b Kei DuPz Kiv hv‡e bv|
Ke‡ii gvwU w`‡qB ïay GZUzKz DuPz Ki‡Z n‡e †hb Kei e‡j †Pbv hvq, †KD Zv c``wjZ bv K‡i| Kei‡K PzbKvg Kiv ev
Kv`v w`‡q †j‡c †`Iqv gvKi“n| Abyiƒcfv‡e Ke‡ii wbKU gmwR` ˆZwi Kiv ev †Kv‡bv cZvKv, wPý, ¯—¤¢ ev ¯§„wZwPý ˆZwi
KivI gvKi“n| Ke‡ii Dc‡i wKQy wjLvI gvKi“n| BU w`‡q Ke‡ii Dc‡i Ni evbv‡bv ev Ke‡ii g‡a¨ BU w`‡q cvKv Kiv
meB gvKi“n| Z‡e (Ke‡ii Dc‡i) cvwb wQwU‡q †`Iqv‡K Avgiv bv-Rv‡qh g‡b Kwi bv|Ó1
Kv‡iv Kei cvKv Ki‡j ev DuPz Ki‡j Zvi m¤§vb Kiv nq GK_v Zuviv KL‡bvB g‡b K‡ibwb| GRb¨ GLv‡b ÔIjx-
MvBi IjxÕ †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii †kªwYfvM †bB| Kv‡iv Kei cvKv Kiv hv‡e Avi Kv‡iv hv‡e bv, GgbwU bq| GRb¨ †Kv‡bv
iK‡gi e¨wZµg QvovB mKj †kªwYi gymjgv‡bi Kei‡K GKB fv‡e KuvPv I ¯^vfvweK †h D”PZvq Kei wnmv‡e †Pbv hvq
†mfv‡e ivL‡Z e‡j‡Qb| evB‡i †_‡K BU G‡b Kei DuPz Kiv ev cvKv Kiv †Zv `~‡ii K_v evB‡i †_‡K gvwU G‡bI Kei DuPz
Kiv Zuviv gvKi“n †R‡b‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e, Ke‡ii Dci wKQy †jLv, ¯§„wZwPý ivLv BZ¨vw` meB Zuviv gvKi“n e‡j‡Qb|
wcÖq cvVK, ÔgvKi“nÕ kã †`‡L weåvš— n‡eb bv| †KD nqZ fve‡eb Zuviv †Zv gvKi“n e‡j‡Qb nvivg e‡jbwb, G‡Z †evSv
hvq †h, †KD Zv Ki‡j †ewk †Mvbvn n‡e bv, Kg †Mvbvn n‡e| Kv‡RB, Zv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ cÖkœ n‡jv, Kg †Mvbvn n‡jB ev
Avgiv Kie †Kb? UvKv cqmv w`‡q, Kó cwikªg K‡i †Kb Avgiv Aí †Mvbv‡ni KvR Ki‡Z hve|
GQvov Avgv‡`i‡K eyS‡Z n‡e, cÖ_g hy‡Mi BgvgMY mivmwi KziAv‡b hv‡K nvivg ejv nqwb Zv‡K nvivg ej‡Z Awb”QyK
wQ‡jb| KviY gnvb Avjvn e‡j‡Qb : Ò†Zvgv‡`i wRnŸvi eY©bv g‡Zv GwU nvjvj, GwU nvivg ej‡e bv, Gfv‡e Avjvni bv‡g wg_¨v
Acev` †`‡e bv| hviv Avjvni bv‡g wg_¨v Acev` †`q Zviv KL‡bv mdjZv jvf Ki‡e bv|Ó2 G Rb¨ Zuviv †Kv‡bv wKQy‡K
ÔnvjvjÕ A_ev ÔnvivgÕ ej‡Z fq †c‡Zb| Zuviv KziAv‡b hv‡K mivmwi I ¯úófv‡e nvivg ejv n‡q‡Q Zv‡KB ïay nvivg ej‡Zb|
KziAv‡bi eY©bv ev nv`x‡mi wb‡`©k †_‡K †h KvR‡K Zuviv nvivg e‡j Rvb‡Z cvi‡Zb Zv‡K Zuviv ÔgvKi“nÕ ej‡Zb| GRb¨
cieZx© hy‡M ÔgvKi“n ZvnixgxÕ kãwU cÖPwjZ n‡q‡Q| A_©vr, nvivg ch©v‡qi gvKi“n|
Bgvg Avey BDm~d (182 wn.) wj‡L‡Qb : ÒAvwg Avgvi D¯—v`MY‡K †`‡LwQ KziAvb Kvix‡g †Kv‡bviƒc e¨vL¨v QvovB
hv‡K ¯úófv‡e nvivg ev nvjvj ejv n‡q‡Q Zv‡K Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wKQy‡K Zuviv nvjvj ev nvivg e‡j dvZIqv w`‡Z AcQ›`
Ki‡Zb|Ó3
cÖ_g hy‡Mi me BgvgB Kei euvav‡bvi Kivi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg kv‡dqx (204 wn.) wj‡L‡Qb : ÒAvwg cQ›`
Kwi †h, Kei Rwg‡bi Dc‡i GK weNZ ev Zvi KvQvKvwQ DuPz Kiv n‡e| Kei euvav‡bv ev Ke‡ii Dc‡i †Kv‡bv Ni ˆZwi Kiv
ev Kei PzbKvg Kiv Avwg cQ›` Kwi bv| KviY G¸wj †mŠ›`h© (†WK‡ikb), AnsKvi ev eo‡jvwK cÖKv‡ki g‡Zv| g„Zy¨ G
mKj †mŠ›`h© ev AnsKv‡ii ¯’vb bq|... GQvov Avwg Ke‡ii Dc‡i gmwR` wbg©vY, Ke‡ii w`‡K gyL K‡i ev Kei mvg‡b
†i‡L bvgvh Av`vq Kiv BZ¨vw` gvKi“n g‡b Kwi| KviY nv`xm kix‡d I mvnvexM‡Yi wk¶vq GmKj KvR AcQ›` Kiv
n‡q‡Q|4
cieZx© K‡qK kZvãx ch©š— Gfv‡eB Avgv‡`i dKxnMY †Kv‡bviKg e¨wZµg Qvov mKj cÖKvi Kei cvKv Ki‡Z ev
Ke‡ii cv‡k †Kv‡bv wKQy wj‡L ivL‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv ARynv‡ZB Zuviv G mKj wbwl× KvR Kivi AbygwZ †`bwb|
cÂg wnRix kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg nvbvdx dKxn Avjvgv mvivLmx (483 wn.) G wel‡q wewfbœ nv`xm D‡jL K‡i wj‡L‡Qb : Kei‡K
wXwei g‡Zv DuPz Ki‡Z n‡e| Pvi‡KvYv Kiv Pj‡e bv| †Kv‡bv Ni evbv‡Z †M‡j Pvi‡KvY Ki‡Z nq, N‡ii gReyZxi Rb¨|
Ke‡ii †¶‡Î wVK D‡ëv, mKj cÖKvi gReywZ ev Ni ˆZwii c×wZ †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e| GRb¨B (Ke‡ii Rb¨ †Kv‡bviƒc
gReyZx ev †mŠ›`‡h©i cÖ‡qvRbxZv †bB e‡jB) Ke‡i PzbKvg Kiv hv‡e bv| KviY PzbKvg Kiv nq †mŠ›`‡h©i Rb¨ A_ev gReyZxi
Rb¨|5
7g wnRix kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg nvbvdx dKxn Avjvgv Kvmvbx (587 wn.) wewfbœ nv`xm I Bgvg‡`i gZvgZ D‡jLc~e©K wj‡L‡Qb:
Ke‡ii Dci Pzb †`Iqv, Kv`v w`‡q †j‡c †`Iqv, Ke‡ii Dci †Kv‡bv Ni ˆZwi Kiv, wKQy wjLv meB gvKi“n| KviY nv`x‡m Zv
wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov G¸‡jv †Zv †mŠ›`h© I mvRv‡bvi welq, gvB‡q‡Zi Rb¨ Gi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †bB| Dciš‘ G‡Z
†Kv‡bviƒc dvq`v Qvov UvKvcqmv AcPq Kiv nq| GmKj Kvi‡Y GB KvR gvKi“n| Kei Lyo‡Z †h gvwU †ei n‡q‡Q Gi AwZwi³
gvwU G‡b Kei DuPz KivI gvKi“n ; KviY AwZwi³ gvwU G‡b Ke‡i †`IqvI Ke‡ii Dc‡i Ni evbv‡bv ev Kei cvKv KiviB bvgvš—
i|6
Abyiƒcfv‡e, Avjvgv KvgvjyÏxb Bebyj ûgvg (681 wn.) Ke‡ii Dc‡i †Kv‡bv iKg BgviZ, Ni ev wKQy ˆZwi Kiv
m¤ú~Y© wbwl× wj‡L‡Qb, ïaygvÎ Ke‡ii gvwU mvgvb¨ wXwe K‡i DuPz Ki‡Z n‡e e‡j wj‡L‡Qb, †hb Kei wPb‡Z cviv hvq|1
begZ, mgv‡Ri µgea©gvb Pv‡ci gy‡L bwZ ¯^xKv‡ii cÖeYZv
(K). Kei cvKv BZ¨vw` Rv‡qh Kivi cÖeYZv
Avgiv Av‡MB e‡jwQ, Zv‡eqx‡`i hyM †_‡KB wewfbœ A‰bmjvwgK ixwZbxwZi cÖfve I Av‡e‡Mi d‡j ev AÁvbZvi
Kvi‡Y wekvj gymwjg mgv‡R wKQy wKQy e¨wZµg KvR cÖ‡ek I cÖmvi jvf Ki‡Z _v‡K| cÖ_g hy‡Mi Av‡jgMY G¸wji
we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb Ges †Kv‡bv ARynv‡ZB Zv Rv‡qh K‡ibwb, hv Avgiv †`L‡Z †cjvg| K‡qK kZvãx c‡i hLb mgv‡R
Kei cvKv Kivi ixwZ cÖmvi jvf K‡i †Mj, ZLb †KD †KD wewfbœ hyw³ w`‡q G¸wj Rv‡qh ejvi †Póv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb|
Gai‡bi †Póvi bgybv cvB Avgiv `kg wnRix kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg Av‡jg, nvbvdx dKxn Avjvg Beby byRvBg, hvBbyÏxb
Beby Beivnxg (970 wn.)-Gi Av‡jvPbvq| wZwb nv`xm I BgvgM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi wfwˇZ Ke‡ii Dci †Kv‡bviKg Ni, ¯—¤¢
BZ¨vw` ˆZwi Kiv, Ke‡ii Dc‡i Pzb †j‡c †`Iqv, †Kv‡bv wKQy wj‡L ivLv BZ¨vw` mKj K‡g©i wbwl× nIqvi K_v D‡jL
Kivi c‡i wj‡L‡Qb †h, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Av‡jg we‡kl cÖ‡qvR‡b Ke‡ii wPý msi¶‡Yi Rb¨, hv‡Z Kei AcgvwbZ bv nq
GRb¨ wjL‡Z AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb Av‡jvPbvi duv‡K GK_vI e‡j‡Qb †h, nv`x‡m †h‡nZz †Kv‡bv wKQy wj‡L ivLv wb‡la
Kiv n‡q‡Q, GRb¨ nv`x‡mi Dc‡iB wbf©i Kiv DwPZ|2
cieZx© hy‡M †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Av‡jg Gfv‡e mgv‡Ri cÖPj‡bi Kv‡Q bwZ ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Ab¨ A‡b‡K mybœvZ‡KB
E‡aŸ© †i‡L mgv‡Ri cÖPj‡bi we‡ivwaZv K‡i mgvR‡K h_m¤¢e ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡Mi g‡Zv Kivi †Pó Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb|
(L). bMœZv‡K Rv‡qh ejvi †Póv : Beby eZzZvi eY©bv
mgv‡Ri cÖPj‡bi Kv‡Q bwZ ¯^xKv‡ii cÖeYZv me mgv‡RB Av‡Q| Beby evZzZv (779 wn.) wj‡L‡Qb †h, wZwb
AvwdªKvi gvwj †`k mdi Kv‡j (752-754wn./1351-1353 wLª.) †`‡Lb †h, †m †`‡ki avwg©K gymwjg bvixMYI c`©v
Ki‡Zb bv| †m †`‡ki AZ¨š— Øxb`vi avwg©K Av‡jg, KvRx I eyRyM©M‡Yi ¯¿x I Kb¨vMYI G‡Kev‡i †ec`©v n‡q eis Aa©bMœ
n‡q Pjv‡div Ki‡Zb, †eMvbv cyi“l‡`i mv‡_ wbR©‡b Mí¸Re Ki‡Zb| G‡Z Avðvh© n‡q wZwb †m †`‡ki Ab¨Zg cÖavb
Av‡jg I KvRx‡K cÖkœ Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb : Avie †`‡ki †g‡qiv Amr, Zuv‡`i g‡b Kz -cªe„wË Av‡Q, ZvB Zv‡`i Rb¨ c`©vi
cÖ‡qvRb, Avgv‡`i †g‡q‡`i Rb¨ c`©vi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|3
Gfv‡e GB cÖvÁ avwg©K Av‡jg I KvRx wb‡Ri †`‡ki ixwZ I cÖPjb‡K mwVK cÖgvwYZ Kivi Rb¨ gbMov KviY ˆZwi
K‡i KziAvb I nv`x‡mi ¯úó wb‡`©k I wb‡lavÁv Agvb¨ Kiv‡K Rv‡qh K‡i w`‡jb|
(M). Mvb-evRb I †mŠ›`‡h©i Rb¨ g~wZ© ¯’vcb
Avwg (†jLK) B‡›`v‡bwkqvq †`‡LwQ †h, MvbevRbv, a~gcvb I g~wZ©i Lye cÖPjb| G¸wj †h kixqZ wbwl× †m wel‡q †KD
†Zgb D”PevP¨ K‡ib bv| gymjgvbMYI N‡i, evMv‡b, iv¯—vq ev cv‡K© wewfbœ ai‡bi eo eo cv_‡ii, †jvnvi, wU‡bi ev B‡Ui
ˆZwi gvbyl I RxeRv‡bvqv‡ii g~wZ© †mŠ›`‡h©i Rb¨ iv‡Lb| Av‡jgMY GLb G¸‡jvi †Zgb cÖwZev` K‡ib bv| eis A‡b‡K
wewfbœ hyw³ ev ARynvZ w`‡q G¸wj‡K Rv‡qh ej‡Z Pvb| Avgvi mdiKv‡j Avwg g~wZ©i wel‡q K_vevZ©v ej‡j Avgv‡`i
B‡›`v‡bkxq m½x‡`i A‡b‡KB Avðvh© n‡jb| A_P Avgv‡`i gvj‡qkxq mdi m½x ej‡jb : Avgv‡`i †`‡k (gvj‡qwkqvq) †KD
Giƒc g~wZ© ˆZwi Ki‡j Av‡jgMY Zr¶Yvr cÖwZev` I cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡eb|
(N). RvwZ‡f` I weaev weevn
mgv‡Ri ixwZbxwZ I cÖPj‡bi Kv‡Q bwZ ¯^xKvi K‡i mybœvZ eR©‡bi AmsL¨ bwRi i‡q‡Q| Bmjv‡g gvby‡li g‡a¨
RvZ‡f` ev †kªwY‡f` †bB| mKj gvbyl Av¶wiK A‡_©B mgvb| Bmjv‡gi mybœvZ n‡jv gvby‡li m¤§v‡bi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv evQwePvi
bv Kiv| GRb¨ Avie †`‡k mKj †kªwYi gymjgvb GKmv‡_ cvbvnvi K‡ib, GKB Mv‡m cvwb cvb K‡ib, GK †c‡U mevB
Lv‡”Qb| †Kv‡bv iKg evQwePvi †bB| Sz‡Uv e‡j Lve bv, G K_vB Zuviv Rv‡bb bv| A_P Avgv‡`i †`‡k gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ G
wel‡q A‡bK evQwePvi Ges Zv ag© wnmv‡eB cvjb Kiv nq| GmKj gvbwmKZv †`‡ki c~e©eZx ag©xq ixwZbxwZ †_‡K Avgv‡`i
g‡a cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q, A_ev i‡q wM‡q‡Q| G mKj †ckvwfwËK RvwZ‡f`, SzUvwePvi BZ¨vw` GKw`‡K nvivg, KviY kixq‡Z Zv
wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| Aciw`‡K Zv‡Z AwZwi³ we`ÔAv‡Zi †Mvbvn n‡”Q, KviY GB nvivg‡K eZ©gv‡b Avgiv Øx‡bi Ask I
Bmjvgx wewaweav‡bi Aš—f©y³ K‡i wb‡qwQ|
GL‡bv Avgv‡`i gymwjg mgv‡R wb‡Kwi, †Rvjv, ZuvwZ, †e‡` BZ¨vw` †ckv wfwËK ev eskwfwËK evQwePvi weivRgvb| GKwU
we‡kl D`vniY n‡jv †e‡` m¤cÖ`vq| Giv gymjgvb nIqv m‡Ë¡I hyM hyM a‡i mvaviY gymjgvb Ges Av‡jg, Djvgv, cxi `i‡ek
†KDB G‡`i mv‡_ wg‡kb bv ev G‡`i DbœZ gvbweK I agx©q Rxe‡bi Rb¨ †Póv K‡ib bv| Rvwb bv K‡e GB N„wYZ A‰bmjvwgK
wPš—v †PZbv Avgv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K we`vq †b‡e!
KziAvb Kix‡g weaev weev‡ni wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjvn I mvnvev‡q †Kivg weaev weevn K‡i‡Qb| †h‡Kv‡bv
weaev B”Qv Ki‡j bZzb weevn Ki‡eb, G‡Z mvgb¨ZgI †Kv‡bv wb›`v ev Am¤§v‡bi KviY nq bv| eis Zv‡K DËg e‡j g‡b
Kiv nq| wKš‘ fviZxq gymjgvbMY weMZ kZvãx¸wj‡Z Ges GL‡bv weaev weevn‡K wb›`bxq g‡b K‡ib| Bmjvgx kvivd‡Zi
Rb¨ ¶wZKi g‡b K‡ib| A_©vr, Rv‡qh I gy¯—vnve‡K gvKi“n g‡b K‡i we`ÔAv‡Z cwZZ nb|
Aciw`‡K bvB‡Rwiqv I Avwd«Kvi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †`‡k weaev‡`i eva¨Zvg~jK weev‡ni wbqg Av‡Q| †Kv‡bv gwnjv
weaev n‡j Zvi BχZi c‡i Zuvi g„Z ¯^vgxi †Kv‡bv fvB ev AvZ¥xq Zuvi N‡i Xy‡K weev‡ni cÖ¯—ve w`‡j Zv‡K Zv gvb‡ZB
n‡e| cÖvK-Bmjvgx hy‡Mi GB ixwZ GL‡bv gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ i‡q wM‡q‡Q| wewfbœ ARynv‡Z Zviv G‡K Bmjv‡gi Ask
evwb‡q wb‡q‡Qb| weaev weevn m¤úwK©Z mvaviY AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i A‡bK Av‡jg G¸wji mg_©b Ki‡Qb|
`kgZ, g`cvb‡KI we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv g‡b Kiv n‡q‡Q
Gfv‡e hw` Avgiv mybœvZ ev ivm~jyjvn -Gi mvwe©K Rxeb c×wZ, Zuvi Kg© I eR©b‡K ev` w`‡q ïay KziAvb ev nv`x‡mi
mvaviY evK¨‡K cÖgvY wn‡m‡e †ck Kwi Zvn‡j g`cvb, Ryqv BZ¨vw`I mn‡RB nvjvj K‡i wb‡Z cvie| ïay nvjvjB bq Avjvni
c‡_ cv‡_q wnmv‡e cÖgvY Ki‡Z cvie! A_©vr we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvb wnmv‡e cÖgvwYZ Ki‡Z cvie| Avjvn KziAvb Kvix‡g g`, Ryqv
BZ¨vw` nviv‡gi KviY wnmv‡e e‡j‡Qb †h, G¸wji gva¨‡g kqZvb gvbyl‡`i g‡a¨ kΓZv m„wó K‡i Ges Avjvni whK&i I bvgvh
†_‡K weiZ iv‡L| G †_‡K †KD `vwe Ki‡e †h, hw` D‡jwLZ KviY¸wj bv-_v‡K Zvn‡j Avi g`cv‡b †`vl †bB! gvbe Kj¨v‡Y
¶wZnxb g`, Ryqv, jUvix BZ¨vw` Rv‡qh ev we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv!
cieZx© Avqv‡Z Avjvn ej‡Qb : Òhw` gywgbMY Cgvb I mrKg©kxj nb, Bnmvb I ZvKIqv _v‡K Zvn‡j Zviv hv cvb
K‡i‡Q Zv‡Z Zv‡`i Aciva n‡e bv|Ó G †_‡K g`¨c `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡i †h, whwb Avjvni c‡_i cw_K, ïaygvÎ Avjm¨ `~i
K‡i iv‡Î Zvnv¾y` Av`vq, M‡elYv I a¨vb Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ g`cvb K‡ib Zvi KvR wb›`bxq bq| hw` †KD e‡jb †h, my bœvZ
†_‡K Avgiv †`wL †h, ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexMY K‡Vvifv‡e g`cvb eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zvn‡j g`¨c ej‡eb : Zuviv
mveavbZvg~jKfv‡e eR©b K‡i‡Qb, A_ev Zuv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb wQj bv, A_ev... A_ev, eZ©gvb hy‡M Zv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv|
Dgi (iv.)-Gi mg‡q wmwiqvi GK`j gymjgvb Dc‡ii Avqv‡Zi `wjj w`‡q g`cvb‡K Rv‡qh e‡j g`cvb Ki‡Z
_v‡Kb| wZwb msev` †c‡q wmwiqvi cÖmvkK‡K mgv‡R G‡`i wel Qwo‡q covi Av‡MB `ª“Z G‡`i‡K AvUK K‡i g`xbvq
cvwV‡q †`Iqvi wb‡`©k †`b| wZwb KziAv‡ii gbMov Ace¨vL¨v `v‡bi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i‡K gyiZv` wnmv‡e ZvIev bv Ki‡j
g„Zz¨`Ê cÖ`v‡bi †NvlY †`b| Zviv ZvIev Ki‡j wZwb Zv‡`i‡K g`cv‡bi kvw¯— wnmv‡e †eÎvNvZ K‡i †Q‡o †`b|
G wQj wbwlׇK Rv‡qh Kivi NUbv| wØZxq ch©vq n‡jv DËg ev Avjvn c‡_ Pjvi Rb¨ DcKvix g‡b Kiv ev we`ÔAv‡Z
nvmvbv e‡j g‡b Kiv| g`cvb‡K †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gymjgvb `vk©wbK I Av‡jg GB ch©v‡q wb‡q‡Qb| Zviv `vwe K‡i‡Qb †h, g`cvb
mywbw`©ó Kvi‡Yi Rb¨ wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| D³ KviY bv _vK‡j Zv Rv‡qh n‡e| we‡klZ Ávb PP©v, Zvnv¾y` BZ¨vw` Bev`‡Zi
†cÖiYv I Drmvn cÖ`vbKvix wnmv‡e g`cvb Ki‡j Zv DËg n‡e| KviY Gi D‡Ïk¨ DËg| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M
Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î DÏxcbvi Rb¨ G¸wji cÖ‡qvRb wQj bv, GLb cÖ‡qvRb| Kv‡RB, we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv wnmv‡e MY¨ Ki‡Z n‡e|1
(11) Ke‡i evwZ cÖ`vb
Kei euvav‡bv, g`cvb BZ¨vw`i g‡Zv wbwl× †h mKj Kg© gymwjg mgv‡R cÖ_‡g ÒRv‡qhÓ I Zvici DËg I mybœvZ
evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q †m¸wji GKwU n‡jv Ke‡i evwZ ev Av‡jv cÖ`vb| Ke‡i evwZ w`‡Z ivm~jyjvn wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Beby
AveŸvm (iv.) e‡jb:
ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴ ﺭﻥﻟﹶﻌﺝﺭﺍﻟﺴ ﻭﺎﺠﹺﺩﺴﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻬﻠﹶﻴ ﻋﻴﻥﺫﺘﱠﺨﺍﻟﹾﻤﻭﺭﹺ ﻭ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺒﺍﺕﺍﺌِﺭﺯ
Òivm~jyjvn †h mKj gwnjv Kei whqviZ K‡i †eovb Zv‡`i‡K jvbZ K‡i‡Qb| Avi †h mKj gvby‡liv Ke‡ii Dc‡i
gmwR` evwb‡q †bq Ges Ke‡ii Dc‡i evwZ R¡vjvq Zv‡`i‡KI wZwb jvbZ K‡i‡Qb|Ó2
ivm~jyjvn -Gi ¯úó wb‡lavÁvi c‡iI A‡bK Av‡jg wewfbœ hyw³ †`wL‡q Zv Rv‡qh K‡i‡Qb| †KD e‡j‡Qb :
AcPq n‡j Zv wb‡la n‡e| †KD e‡j‡Qb : c_ †`Lvbi wbq¨v‡Z n‡j Rv‡qh n‡e| BZ¨vw`, BZ¨vw`| A_P, ivm~jyjvn
Giƒc Kg© Rxe‡b K‡ibwb, Dciš‘ Ki‡Z ¯úó wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, mvaviY wb‡lavÁv bq, jvÕbZ K‡i‡Qb, †Kv_vI Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
nv`x‡m Ke‡ii Dc‡i gmwR` wbg©v‡Yi ev Ke‡ii Dc‡i evwZ †`Iqvi ev Av‡jv R¡vjv‡bvi AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡ibwb, wb‡l‡ai
†Kv‡bv mxgv‡iLv ev KviY wba©viY K‡ibwb, A_©vr, me©ve¯’vq †Kv‡bv KviY wba©viY Qvov Zv nvivg I Awfkv‡ci KviY|
GZ wKQyi c‡iI †h‡nZz mgv‡R cÖPwjZ n‡q wM‡q‡Q ZvB Avgv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K †KD †KD Zv Rv‡qh Ki‡Z †Póv KiwQ| Gici
Zv‡K Avjvni ˆbKU¨ I eiKZ jv‡fi gva¨g g‡b KiwQ| hviv g`cvb Rv‡qh K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i hyw³ G‡¶‡Î AwaK †Rviv‡jv, KviY
Zviv g`cvb nvivg nIqvi mywbw`©ó KviY KziAv‡bi AvqvZ †_‡KB DׄwZ Ki‡Qb| Zviv ïay AwZwi³ gbMov `vwe Ki‡Qb †h,
GmKj KviY bv _vK‡j Zv nvjvj Ges f‡jv wbq¨v‡Z n‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv| Avi Kei cvKv Kiv, Ke‡i evwZ †`Iqv BZ¨vw`
hviv Rv‡qh Ki‡Qb Zviv cÖ_gZ, gbMovfv‡e †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Av‡j‡gi K_v †_‡K GmKj wel‡q ivm~jyjvn -Gi wb‡lavÁvi KviY
wba©viY Ki‡Qb| Gici wØZxq ch©v‡q gbMovfv‡e `vwe Ki‡Qb †h, D³ KviY bv-_vK‡j ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv fv‡jv D‡Ïk¨ _vK‡j Zv
Rv‡qh ev DËg!
wcÖq cvVK, Gfv‡e mKj cvc‡K nvjvj Kiv hvq| Bmjv‡g k~K‡ii †MvkZ, cÖevwnZ i³, e¨wfPvi, my` BZ¨vw` nvivg
Kiv n‡q‡Q| cieZx© hy‡M †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Av‡jg GmKj welq nvivg nIqvi KviY eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv
Avjvni weav‡bi wnKgZ I cÖÁv eY©bv Kiv| GLb hw` Avgiv Zuv‡`i K_vi Dci wbf©i K‡i ewj †h, Zuviv †hmKj KviY
D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †mmKj KviY bv _vK‡j DcwiD³ nvivg welq¸wj nvjvj n‡e, Zvn‡j wK Avgiv gymjgvb _vK‡Z cvie?
cÂg c×wZ, Bev`Z I DcKi‡Yi cv_©K¨ bó Kiv
mybœvZ †_‡K †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Z hvIqvi Av‡iKwU KviY n‡jv Bev`Z I DcKi‡Yi cv_©K¨ bó K‡i DcKiY‡K Bev`Z ev
Avjvni ˆbKU¨ I mvIqv‡ei KviY g‡b Kiv| BZtc~‡e© Avgiv Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ †h, RvMwZK welqvw` I Bev`‡Zi RvMwZK
DcKi‡Yi g‡a¨ D™¢veb ev cwieZ©b †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡jI Zv Rv‡qh n‡e, KviY †mLv‡b GB wbw`©ó D™¢ve‡bi g‡a¨ Avjvni ˆbKU¨ ev
mvIqv‡ei D‡Ïk¨ _v‡K bv| RvMwZK cÖ‡qvR‡bB Zv n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e G mKj †¶‡Î mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb Kiv wbtm‡›`‡n DËg|
DcKi‡Yi weeZ©b I D™¢veb
Avgiv Av‡MB e‡jwQ †h, Bev`Z I DcKi‡Yi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjvn -Gi Øx‡b †Kv‡bv bZzb Bev`Z
e‡›`wM ˆZwi, D™¢veb ev cÖPjb Kivi †Kv‡bv AwaKvi Kv‡iv †bB| Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ Ges Zuvi Amš‘wó †_‡K AvZ¥i¶vi
Rb¨, Ab¨K_vq Ñ mvIqve I †Mvbv‡ni mKj welq wZwb wb‡R AvPiY K‡i I gy‡L wb‡`©kbv w`‡q D¤§Z‡K wkwL‡q w`‡q‡Qb|
Avjvni ˆbKU¨ jv‡f I Øxb cvj‡b m‡e©v”P Av`k© wZwb| Zuvi c‡iB Zuvi mvnvexMY| Zuvi c‡i Zuvi Øx‡b Avi †Kv‡bv ms‡hvRb,
we‡qvRb ev e¨wZµg Kivi †Kv‡bv iKg my‡hvM †bB|
Z‡e Zuvi AvPwiZ I wb‡`©wkZ ÔmybœvZÕ Bev`Z e‡›`wM cvj‡bi †¶‡Î RvMwZK DcKiY I gva¨‡gi g‡a¨ weeZ©b Avm‡Z
cv‡i| GgbwK bZzb DcKiYwU e¨w³ ev mgv‡Ri Rb¨ IqvwRe ev Ri“wiI n‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv BZtc~‡e© DcKi‡Yi IqvwRe nIqv
I Bev`‡Zi IqvwRe nIqvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| GLv‡b Avgiv DcKiY D™¢veb I e¨env‡ii kZ©vejx I wKfv‡e
DcKiY we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ nq Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB| gnvb Avjvni `iev‡i mKvZ‡i ZvIdxK I Keywjq¨Z cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
(1). DcKiY D™¢veb ev e¨env‡i mZK©Zv
DcKiYwU Øx‡bi Ask bq, Bev`ZI bq| Bev`‡Zi mvnv‡h¨i D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡j Zv‡Z mvIqve n‡e| Zv
m‡Ë¡I DcKiY ev gva¨‡gi cÖPj‡bI AZ¨š— mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e, †hb, DcKiY ev gva¨g Bev`‡Zi Ask wnmv‡e ev g~j
Bev‡Zi c×wZi g‡a¨ MY¨ bv-nq| GKwU D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g Avgiv Zv eySvi †Póv Kie|
ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY AZ¨š— g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ AwePj wP‡Ë bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Avgiv †mfv‡e Ôcwic~Y©
mybœvZÕ nvj‡Z Zv Av`vq Ki‡Z cvwi bv| ü`‡qi GB Ae¯’v Avbq‡bi Rb¨ Avgiv bvgv‡hi evB‡i kixqZm½Z wewfbœ
DcKi‡Yi mvnvh¨ MÖn‡Yi †Póv Ki‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ hw` †Kv‡bv GjvKvi gvby‡liv hw` e‡jb †h, g„Zz¨i K_v ¯§iY Kivi Rb¨
Avgiv mevB wbqwgZ Kvd‡bi Kvco cwiavb K‡i bvgvh coe, Avgiv mevB Mjvq †jvnvi †ewo jvwM‡q bvgvh Av`vq Kie †hb
Rvnvbœv‡gi K_v g‡b _v‡K, Zvn‡j Avgiv Zv mg_©b Ki‡Z cvie bv| KviY Zv‡Z GK ch©v‡q GB c×wZ bvgv‡hi Ask wnmv‡e
cwiYZ n‡e| g‡b n‡e GB c×wZ Qvov bvgvh eywS c~Y© n‡jv bv| Gfv‡e Zv ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ AcQ›` Kivi ch©v‡q I
we`ÔAv‡Zi ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡Q hv‡e|
†KD nqZ ej‡eb †h, Kvd‡bi Kvc‡o bvgvh cov †Zv bv-Rv‡qh bq, A_ev bvgv‡hi mgq Mjvq †ewo ivLv †Zv bv-
Rv‡qh bq| Avgiv Av‡MB †`‡LwQ †h, †Kv‡bvwKQy Rv‡qh nIqv Ges †Kv‡bvwKQy‡K Bev`‡Zi ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kivi g‡a¨
AvKvk cvZvj cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv e¨w³ hw` we‡kl †Kv‡bv mg‡q Kvd‡bi Kvco c‡i bvgvh c‡ob Zvn‡j Avgiv ej‡Z
cvwi †h, wZwb bv-Rv‡qh †Kv‡bv KvR K‡ibwb| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv †`‡k hw` Kvd‡bi Kvco cwiavb K‡i bvgvh Av`vq ixwZ‡Z
ˆZwi Kiv nq Zvn‡j Avgiv Aek¨B eje †h, Zviv ivm~jyjn -Gi ixwZ cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Q I Zv‡K AcQ›` K‡i‡Q|
(2). DcKiY D™¢ve‡bi kZ©vejx
(K). gvmb~b Bev`Z gvmb~bfv‡e Av`v‡qi Rb¨B DcKiY D™¢veb
†h K‡g©i Rb¨ bZzb DcKiY D™¢veb Kiv n‡”Q †mB Bev`ZwU g~jZ gvmb~b (mybœvZ m¤§Z) n‡Z n‡e| KziAvb wZjvIqvZ,
KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Bj&g AR©b, ivóª cwiPvjbv, Avjvni c‡_ AvnŸvb Kiv BZ¨vw` kixqZ ev mybœvZ-m¤§Z Bev`Z| hw` †Kv‡bv
Kvi‡Y, †Kv‡bv mgv‡R GmKj Bev`Z cwic~Y© mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡Mi DcKiY
ev gva¨g¸wji cvkvcvwk kixqZ m¤§Z †Kv‡bv DcKiY D™¢veb cÖ‡qvRb nq Zvn‡j Zv Kiv hv‡e| A_ev hw` mgv‡R Ggb †Kv‡bv
DcKiY cvIqv hvq hv ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M wQj bv, Zvn‡j kixq‡Zi gvb`‡Êi g‡a¨ Zv‡K e¨envi Kiv hv‡e|
†hgb, ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M gmwR‡` I wewfbœ gv`ªvmvq A_©vr wewfbœ AvevwmK evwo‡Z Bj&g †kLvbi e¨e¯’v wQj|
cieZ©xKv‡j Zv‡j‡e Bj&‡gi msL¨v e„w×, Bj&‡gi DcKi‡Yi e¨vcKZv BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y ïaygvÎ Bj&g †kLv‡bvi Rb¨ c„_K evwo
ev gv`ªvmv ˆZwi Kiv nq, mn‡R wewfbœ Bj&g wk¶v cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ MÖš’vw` †jLv nq|
gmwR` ˆZwi, mvaviY RbM‡Yi A_ev we‡kl †Kv‡bv †kªwYi gvby‡li mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨ Nievwo, Avevm¯’j ˆZwi Kiv
mybœvZ-m¤§Z Bev`Z| GmKj Be`vZ cvj‡bi Rb¨ Avgiv cieZx© hy‡M D™¢vweZ bZzb bZzb DcKiY kixqZ m¤§Z n‡j
e¨envi Ki‡Z cvwi| G mKj DcKi‡Yi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mvIqve †bB, G¸wj Øx‡bi Ask bq| Z‡e g~j Bev`Z cvj‡b hZUzK z
mvnvh¨ Ki‡e ZZUzKy mvnv‡h¨i mvIqve n‡e| H cwigvY mvnvh¨ Ab¨ DcKi‡Yi gva¨‡g n‡jI Zv‡ZI GKB mvIqve n‡e|
DcKi‡Yi †Kv‡bv we‡klZ¡ †bB|
Avi hw` g~j Bev`ZwUB mybœZ-m¤§Z bv nq Zvn‡j †mLv‡b DcKi‡Yi weeZ©‡bi †Kv‡bv AeKvk †bB| †hgb, Kei cvKv
Kiv, Ke‡ii Dc‡i M¤^yR ˆZwi Kiv, Ke‡i †Mjvd Povb, Ke‡i evwZ †`Iqv BZ¨vw`i ixwZ ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M wQj bv, ev
†Kv‡bv nv`x‡m †Kv‡bvfv‡e GmKj Kv‡Ri †Kv‡bv dhxj‡Zi K_v ejv nqwb, eis KwVbfv‡e wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB, G mKj
†¶‡Î DcKi‡Yi weeZ©‡bi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ Av‡m bv| hw` Ggb n‡Zv †h, wZwb Zuvi mg‡q Kei¸wji Dci gvwU w`‡q, cv_i w`‡q
M¤^yR ˆZwi Ki‡Zb A_ev gvwUi cÖ`xc R¡vjv‡Zb, Avi Avgiv DbœZ DcKiY e¨envi KiwQ, Zvn‡j Avgiv Zv‡K DcKi‡Yi DËiY
e‡j g‡b KiZvg| wKš‘ Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, cÖK…Z Ae¯’v Zv bq|
(L). DcKiYwU mybœvZ A_©vr kixqZ Aby‡gvw`Z n‡Z n‡e
hw` mybœv‡Z †Kv‡bv DcKi‡Yi wel‡q wb‡lavÁv _v‡K Zvn‡j Avgiv hZ cÖ‡qvRbB †nvK †m DcKiY e¨envi Ki‡Z
cvwi bv| †hgb, g` I Ab¨vb¨ gv`K `ªe¨ kixq‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB, †Kv‡bv mybœvZ-m¤§Z Bev`Z, †hgb:
Zvnv¾y‡`i, whK&‡ii ev Rb‡mevi DÏxcbvi DcKiY wnmv‡e Avgiv g`, MvRv BZ¨vw` gv`K `ªe¨ e¨envi Ki‡Z cvwi bv|
Abyiƒcfv‡e Pzwi, WvKvwZ, ivnvRvbx, al©Y, i³cvZ, AvNvZ, webv wePv‡i nZ¨v BZ¨vw` kixq‡Z wbwl×| Kv‡RB `vb, `wi‡`ªi
DcKvi, mrKv‡R Av‡`k, AmrKvR †_‡K wb‡la, Bmjvg we‡ivax ev Rvwj‡gi kvw¯— cÖ`vb BZ¨vw` mybœvZ-m¤§Z Bev`‡Zi
gva¨g wnmv‡e Avgiv G¸wj e¨envi Ki‡Z cvwi bv|
GKB fv‡e g~wZ©, cÖwZK…wZ, Qwe, Kei cvKv Kiv BZ¨vw` Bmjv‡g wbwl×| GLb †Kv‡bv mybœvZ-m¤§Z Bev`‡Zi Rb¨
Avgiv G mKj DcKiY e¨envi Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Avgiv KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, KziAvb nv`x‡mi Bj&g AR©b, Avjvni c‡_
`vIqvZ, Avjvni Ijx, Djvgv‡q †Kivg, RvZxq †bZv‡`i cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b, fw³ I fvjevm cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ Gai‡bi †Kv‡bv
DcKiY KL‡bvB e¨envi Ki‡Z cvwi bv| †KD e¨envi Ki‡j Zv Aek¨B nvivg I kixqZ we‡ivax e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Avi GB
nvivg‡K Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i gva¨g ev mIqv‡ei KviY g‡b Ki‡j AwZwi³ we`ÔAv‡Zi †Mvbvn n‡e| GQvov G‡¶‡Î Cgvb bó
n‡Z cv‡i|
(M). DcKiYwU ivm~jyjvn () KZ…©K ewR©Z n‡e bv
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, eR©b `yB cÖKvi : cÖ_gZ, B”QvK…Z, A_©vr ivm~jyjvn †h DcKiY e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb, wKš‘
K‡ibwb| wØZxqZ, Awb”QvK…Z, A_©vr DcKiYwUi Zuvi hy‡M wQjB-bv ZvB wZwb e¨envi K‡ibwb| cÖ_g †¶‡Î Zuvi ewR©Z
DcKiY Avi Avgiv e¨envi Ki‡Z cwi bv| Avi wØZxq †¶‡Î DcKiYwUi e¨envi mybœv‡Zi wk¶vi Av‡jv‡K Rv‡qh A_ev
bv-Rv‡qh n‡e|
†hgb KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î ¯^iwPý, Aviwe fvlv wk¶v BZ¨vw`i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv| ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M Gi
cÖ‡qvRbxZv †`Lv †`qwb| GRb¨ Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi bv †h, ivm~jyjvn ¯^iwPý e¨venvi eR©b K‡i‡Qb| eis Avgiv
cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv e¨envi Ki‡Z cvwi| hw` †`Lv hvq †h Zuvi hy‡M GB cÖ‡qvRbxqZv eZ©gvb wQj Ges GB DcKiY e¨envi Kiv
m¤¢e wQj Zv m‡Ë¡I wZwb Zv e¨envi K‡ibwb, Zvn‡j Zuvi eR©bB wb‡la wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e|
Avgiv Av‡MB †`‡LwQ †h, Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î wZwb †Kv‡bv KvR ev c×wZ eR©b Ki‡jB Zv wb‡la e‡j MY¨ Kiv n‡e|
Kei cvKv Kiv, PzbKvg Kiv, Ke‡ii Dci wjLv, M¤^yR Kiv, †Mjvd jvMvb BZ¨vw` GB ch©v‡qi| gymwjg D¤§vni m‡e©v”P
gh©v`vi Ijx I eyRyM© Zuvi wcÖqZg mvnvex‡`i, knx`‡`i m¤§vb Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Zuvi wQj Ges GmKj DcKiYI †m hy‡M
we`¨gvb wQj| wKš‘ wZwb Zv e¨envi K‡ibwb| Zuvi eR©bB wb‡lavÁv| wKš‘ wZwb eR©b QvovI K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
Abyiƒcfv‡e fw³ I gneŸ‡Zi †¶‡Î Rwgbeywm, K`ggywQ BZ¨w` DcKiYI GB ch©v‡qi| bvgv‡h g‡bv‡hvM AR©b
GKwU Bev`Z| Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Zuvi hy‡M wQj, wKš‘ GB cÖ‡qvRbxqZv AR©‡b P¶z eÜ K‡i ivLvi gva¨g wZwb cÖPjb
K‡ibwb, hw`I Zv Kiv Zuvi Rb¨ m¤¢e wQj| Zuvi eR©bB GB DcKiY cÖPjb wbwl× nIqvi Rb¨ h‡_ó| n‡R¡i Rb¨ DU
BZ¨vw` hvbevnb _vK‡j †nu‡U hvIqv wZwb eR©b K‡i‡Qb| Kv‡RB hvbevnb _vKv m‡Ë¡I †nu‡U hvIqv ewR©Z DcKiY I
wbwl×|
(N). GKvš— cÖ‡qvR‡bB DcKi‡Yi D™¢veb Ki‡Z n‡e: RygÔAvi LyZ&ev
ïaygvÎ GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb I we‡kl Ri“i‡Zi Rb¨B GB DcKiYMZ cwieZ©b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| gymwjg D¤§vni g‡bi
mve©¶wYK AvKzwZ, mKj wel‡q ivm~jyjn -Gi AweKj AbyKiY| ïaygvÎ eva¨ n‡qB Zuviv †Kv‡bv DcKi‡Yi g‡a¨ cwieZ©b
NUvq, Zv m‡Ë¡I Zv‡`i gb e¨vKzj _v‡K, hw` DcKiYwUI ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡Mi g‡ZvB n‡Zv!
D`vniY wnmv‡e Avgiv RygÔAvi bvgv‡hi LyZ&evi K_v ej‡Z cvwi| RygÔAvi bvgv‡hi Ab¨gZ welq LyZ&ev| gnvb
Avjvn KziAvb Kvix‡g gyÕgxbMY‡K RygAvi Avhv‡bi m‡½ m‡½ `ª“Z ÔwhK&‡iiÕ Rb¨ gmwR‡` Mg‡bi wb‡`©k `vb K‡i‡Qb| 1
GLv‡b ÔwhK&iÕ A_© LyZ&ev| whK&i k‡ãi A_© ¯§iY Kiv ev Kiv‡bv| Avjvni bvg, Zuvi ¸Yvejx, wewaweavb, kvw¯—-cyi¯‹vi
BZ¨vw` †h‡Kvb welq ¯§iY Kiv ev KivbB KziAvb I nv`x‡mi cwifvlvq ÔwhKiÕ| 1 nv`xm kix‡d evisevi LyZev‡K ÔIqvRÕ
ev ÔgvIwqhvÕ e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|2
nv`xm kix‡d RygÔAvi w`‡b †Mvmj K‡i m‡e©vËg †cvkv‡K mKvj mKvj gmwR‡` Mgb K‡i h_vm¤¢e Bgv‡gi Kv‡Q
em‡Z Ges Bgvg LyZ&ev w`‡Z ïi“ Ki‡j m‡e©v”P g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ wbðz‡c wbk‡ã Zuvi LyZ&ev ïb‡Z wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
†KD hw` LyZ&ev PjvKvjxb mg‡q †Kv‡bv iKg K_vevZ©v e‡j LyZ&ev †kvbvi e¨vNvZ NUvq, Zvn‡j Zuvi bvgvh bó nIqvi I
kvw¯—i fq †`Lvb n‡q‡Q| G meB LyZ&ev cÖ`vb I LyZ&ev †kvbvi ¸i“Z¡ cÖKvk K‡i|
RygÔAvi LyZ&ev I bvgv‡hi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ ev ixwZ n‡jv Gw`‡b mKvj mKvj, `ycy‡ii Av‡M
†_‡KB, mvnvev‡q †Kivg gmwR‡` †h‡Z ïi“ Ki‡Zb| mevB wbR wbR mva¨gZ bdj bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb ev Bgv‡gi Rb¨
A‡c¶v Ki‡Zb| Bgvg gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i wg¤^‡i Avmb MÖnY Ki‡j gyqvw¾b Avhvb w`‡Zb| Avhv‡bi c‡i Bgvg D‡V `uvwo‡q
Aviwe fvlvq gymjx‡`i‡K bmxnZ Ki‡Zb|
LyZ&evi †¶‡Î gymjxM‡Yi Rb¨ †mB mßv‡ni cÖ‡qvRbxq wel‡qi w`‡K we‡kl j¶¨ ivLv n‡Zv| LyZ&evi mgq ivm~jyjvn
mvaviYZ GKwU jvwVi Dci fiw`‡q `uvov‡Zb| wZwb mvaviYZ D‡ËwRZ n‡q AZ¨š— Av‡e‡Mi mv‡_ bmxnZ Ki‡Zb|
LyZ&evi †k‡l bvgv‡hi BKvgZ †`Iqv n‡Zv| RvgvZ †kl n‡j gymjxMY mvaviYZ evwo‡Z wM‡q mybœvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| †KD
†KD gmwR‡`B mybœvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| GB wQj RygÕAvi bvgvh Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ|
Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡M I cieZx© hy‡MI GB ixwZ Pj‡Z _v‡K|
Avgiv GB mybœvZ Abymi‡Yi †¶‡Î GKwU we‡kl mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡qwQ| Avgiv Abvie †`‡ki gvby‡liv Aviwe bv
eySvi Kvi‡Y †m hy‡Mi g‡Zv LyZ&ev w`‡ZI cviwQ bv, eyS‡ZI cviwQ bv| Aviwe bv Rvbvi d‡j Avgiv LyZ&ev w`‡Z cvwi bv,
eis eB †`‡L LyZ&ev cwo| Aci w`‡K Aviwe bv †evSvi d‡j Avgiv LyZ&ev †_‡K †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii DcKvi cvw”Q bv| G‡Z
LyZ&evi g~j D‡Ïk¨B e¨nZ n‡”Q| KziAv‡bi wb‡`k©bv I ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ Abyhvqx LyZ&evi D‡Ïk¨B n‡jv Avjvni
ûKzg AvnKvg ¯§iY Kiv I Kiv‡bv| GB gvmb~b D‡Ï‡k¨i wKQyB AwR©Z n‡”Q bv| GLb Avgiv Kx-fv‡e Gi mgvavb Ki‡Z
cvwi?
hw` Avgiv cwic~Y© mybœvZ ixwZ‡Z RygÔAvi Ly&Z&ev I bvgvh Av`vq Kwi, A_©vr bvgv‡hi Av‡M c‡i †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbv bv
nq Ges ïaygvÎ Aviwe‡Z LyZ&ev cÖ`vb Kiv nq Zvn‡j Avgiv Av‡iKwU mybœvZ cvjb †_‡K ewÂZ nB| A_©vr Avjvni
wewaweavb ¯§iY Kiv I Kiv‡bvi `vwqZ¡ cvwjZ nq bv| Aci w`‡K hw` Avgiv LyZ&evi Av‡M ev c‡i gvZ…fvlvq LyZ&evi
Abyev` ev Ab¨ Av‡jvPbv Kwi, A_ev Aviwe Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv fvlvq LyZ&ev cÖ`vb Kwi Zvn‡j wbtm‡›`‡n Avgiv mybœvZ
c×wZi evB‡i P‡j hve| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvex‡`i GB bvgvh Av`v‡qi c×wZ I Avgv‡`i c×wZ wfbœ n‡q hv‡e|
ivm~jyjvn -Gi gmwR‡`i c×wZ wK? gymjxMY Avm‡Qb, cÖ‡Z¨‡K wbR wbR myweav Abyhvqx bdj-mybœvZ bvgvh
Av`vq Ki‡Qb| Bgvg mv‡ne gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Kivi c‡i Avhvb n‡jv| Aviwe‡Z LyZ&ev †`Iqv n‡jv| Gici Rvgv‡Z bvgvh
Av`v‡qi c‡i mevB wbR wbR myweav g‡Zv gmwR‡` ev N‡i wM‡q mybœvZ bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡jb|
Avi Avgv‡`i c×wZ wK? gymjxMY G‡m‡Qb ev Avm‡Qb| Ggb mgq Bgvg gvZ…fvlvq IqvR ïi“ Ki‡jb| Gici Avhvb
n‡jv| Avevi Aviwe‡Z LyZ&ev †`Iqv n‡jv| A_ev gymjxMY Avm‡Qb, I bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Qb| Avhvb n‡jv| Gici Bgvg Abvie
fvlvq LyZ&ev cÖ`vb Ki‡jb| A_ev bvgvh †k‡l gymjxMY e‡m _vK‡jb| Bgvg gvZ…fvlvq Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb| wZbwU †¶‡ÎB
Avgv‡`i ixwZ ev mybœvZ LyZ&evi Av‡M A_ev LyZ&evi g‡a¨ A_ev bvgv‡hi c‡i ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi evB‡i P‡j †Mj|
G †¶‡Î Abvie †`kmg~‡ni AvwjgMY g~j Bev`Z I DcKiY wba©vi‡Yi †¶‡Î gZwe‡iva K‡i‡Qb| hviv g‡b K‡ib †h,
RygÕAvi LyZ&evi g~j Bev`Z ÔwhK&iÕ I ÔIqvhÕ, A_©vr gymjxMY‡K Avjvni wewaweavb ¯§iY Kiv‡bv I Dc‡`k cÖ`vb, fvlv DcKiY
gvÎ, Zuviv cÖ‡qvR‡b DcKi‡Yi cwieZ©b Kivi wm×vš— MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv gymvjx‡`i eySv‡bvi Rb¨ Aviex LyZevi g‡a¨ cÖ‡qvRb
Abymv‡i Abvie fvlv e¨envi Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb, wKš‘ bvgv‡hi Av‡M ev c‡i wbqwgZ Av‡jvPbv wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, KviY Zv‡Z GKwU
bZzb ixwZ cÖPjb Kiv n‡e hv ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M wQj bv|
Ab¨ Av‡jgMY LyZ&evi g‡a¨ Aviwe kã D”PviY‡KB g~j Bev`Z g‡b K‡i‡Qb| GRb¨ Zuviv g~j LyZ&ev‡K Aviwe‡Z
ivLvi c‡¶| Z‡e Avjvni wewaweavb ¯§iY Kiv, Kiv‡bv, Dc‡`k cÖ`vb I MÖn‡Yi mybœvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Zuviv Aviwe LyZ&evi
Av‡M ev bvgv‡hi c‡i AwZwi³ Abyev` ev Av‡jvPbv Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Qb| †KDev g~j LyZ&ev Abvie fvlvq cÖ`vb‡K we`ÔAv‡Z
mvB‡q¨qvn I Av‡M ev c‡i Abyev` I Av‡jvPbv‡K we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv e‡j‡Qb| Gwel‡q wewfbœ gZvgZ i‡q‡Q| me©ve¯’vq mevB
GKgZ †h, GKvš— eva¨ bv n‡j †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB ivm~jyjvn -Gi c×wZi mvgvb¨ e¨wZµg Kiv Avgv‡`i DwPZ bq|
GLb hw` †Kv‡bv Avie †`‡ki gvbyl GB mKj dvZIqvi Av‡jv‡K RygÔAvi LyZ&evi Av‡M ev bvgv‡hi c‡i wbqwgZ
IqvR bmxn‡Zi ixwZ cÖPjb K‡i, ev wbqwgZ Abvie fvlvq LyZ&ev cÖ`v‡bi †iIqvR Pvjy K‡i Ges `vwe K‡i †h, Djvgv‡q
†Kivg G‡K Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb ev we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv e‡j‡Qb Zvn‡j Avgiv wK GKgZ n‡Z cvie?
(O). DcKi‡Yi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mvIqve ev ˆbKU¨ Kíbv Kiv hv‡e bv
D™¢vweZ DcKi‡Yi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bviƒc mvIqve Kíbv Kiv hv‡e bv| mvIqve ïaygvÎ g~j Bev`‡Z| DcKi‡Yi e¨wZµ‡g
mvIqv‡ei e¨wZµg nq bv| g~j Bev`Z Av`v‡qi e¨wZµ‡g mvIqv‡ei e¨wZµg nq| Bev`Z Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î Gi
Avek¨KZvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK mgq G‡K IqvwRe ejv n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Zv G‡Kev‡iB Av‡cw¶K| Avgiv BZtc~‡e© Aviwe fvlv
wk¶v BZ¨vw` D`vni‡Yi g‡a¨ welqwU †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ|
Avgiv Rvwb, wewfbœ c×wZ‡K KziAvb Kvixg wZjvIqvZ wk¶v Kiv nq| g~j Bev`Z KziAvb Kvixg ivm~jyjvn -Gi
g‡Zv weï×fv‡e wZjvIqvZ Kiv| hZ ZvovZvwo Zv †kLv hv‡e ZZB fv‡jv| hZ weï× n‡e, ZZB †ewk mvIqve n‡e| wKš‘
hw` †KD g‡b K‡i †h, wZjvIqv‡Zi weï×ZvB ïay we‡eP¨ bq, c×wZI we‡eP¨, c×wZi g‡a¨ we‡kl mvIqve Av‡Q, Zvn‡j
Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e|
†hgb, hw` †KD g‡b K‡i †h, b~ivbx I bv`xqv c×wZ‡Z mgvb mg‡q Ges mgvb gv‡bi weï× KziAvb wZjvIqvZ wk¶v
m¤¢e n‡jI GB `yB‡qi GK c×wZ‡Z ïay c×wZi eiK‡Z †ewk mvIqve cvIqv hv‡e Zvn‡j wZwb we`ÔAv‡Z wbcwZZ n‡eb|
wZwb Ggb GKwU Kg©‡K Øx‡bi Aš—f©y³ I mvIqv‡ei gva¨g g‡b K‡i‡Qb hv‡K ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY Øxb wnmv‡e
cvjb K‡ibwb|
DcKiY, Bev`Z I we`ÔAvZ : KwZcq D`vniY
eZ©gvb hy‡M AwaKvsk ag©cÖvY gymwjg DcKi‡Yi we`ÔAv‡Z wbcwZZ n‡q‡Qb| mybœvZ wb‡`©wkZ wewfbœ Bev`Z cvjb Ki‡Z
wM‡q Avgv‡`i‡K eva¨ n‡q A‡bK bZzb DcKiY e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡”Q| Bj&g wkL‡Z I †kLv‡Z wewfbœ c×wZi wk¶v cÖwZôvb I wk¶v
c×wZ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡”Q| `vIqvZ, ZvejxM, mrKv‡R Av‡`k, Amr KvR †_‡K wb‡la, mgvR ms¯‹vi, mgv‡Ri †hmKj ch©v‡q
Bmjvgx wewa weavb I ixwZbxwZ cÖwZwôZ †bB †mLv‡b Zv cÖwZôv Kiv BZ¨vw` mvgvwRK I ivóªxq Bev`Z cvj‡b Avgiv eZ©gvb hy‡M
A‡bK c×wZ e¨envi KiwQ hv bZzb| G mKj DcKi‡Yi e¨envi Avgiv g~jZ eva¨ n‡qB KiwQ| wKš‘ A‡bK Av‡eMx gymwjg
Bev`Z I DcKi‡Yi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ eyS‡Z bv †c‡i DcKiY‡KB Bev`Z †f‡e wb‡q‡Qb| †h gymwjg Zvi g‡Zv c×wZ ev DcKiY
e¨envi Ki‡Qb bv Zv‡K wZwb Lvivc g‡b Ki‡Qb I Zvi Bev`Z Am¤ú~Y© e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb|
Avwg GLv‡b 6wU D`vniY Av‡jvPbv Kie| cÖ_‡g wXjv-KzjyL-Gi Bev`Z I DcKi‡Yi cv_©K¨ Av‡jvPbv Kie|
Gici Bjg wk¶v I gvhnve m¤ú‡K© ms‡¶c Av‡jvPbv Kie| cieZx© wZbwU w`K : RvgvZe× ZvejxM, mvsMVwbK Bmjvgx
ivRbxwZ I ZvmvDd wel‡q GKUz we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbvi †Póv Kie|
Kv‡iv mgv‡jvPbv ev g›` ejv Avgv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ bq| gnvb Avjvn Aš—‡ii K_v Rv‡bb| eZ©gvb hy‡M Avgv‡`i †`‡k I
mKj Bmjvgx mgv‡R Bmjv‡gi cvjb, cÖPvi I cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î GB wZb avivi Ae`vb LyeB †ewk| Avgiv GB wZb aviv fvjevwm
Ges G‡`i mdjZv I Keywjq¨‡Zi Rb¨ †`vqv Kwi| mv‡_ mv‡_ Avgiv Kvgbv Kwi †h, Zuv‡`i K‡g©i g‡a¨ †h mKj †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
Kg© ev aviYv i‡q‡Q †m¸wj †_‡K gy³ n‡q Zuviv Av‡iv weï× mybœvZ g‡Zv Zuv‡`i Kg©¸wj AvÄvg `vb K‡ib, †hb Zuv‡`i Kg© Zuv‡`i
Rb¨ Av‡iv †ewk mvIqve I mdjZvi Drm nq|
(K). DcKiY I Bev`Z: wXjv KzjyL e¨envi ebvg nuvUvnuvwU
gjg~Î Z¨v‡Mi ci cwic~Y©iƒ‡c cweÎ nIqv Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg weavb| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, †ckve †_‡K mveavb bv
nIqv ev †ckve †_‡K Avovj bv Kiv Ke‡ii kvw¯—i KviY| Ggbfv‡e †ckve K‡i D‡V Avm‡Z n‡e †h, kix‡i †Kv‡bv iKg
bvcvKx bv jv‡M| G Rb¨ cv_i, wXjv ev wUmy¨ †ccvi RvZxq wKQy e¨envi Kiv hvq A_ev cvwb e¨envi Kiv hvq| mybœv‡Zi
wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx ïay cv_i e¨envi K‡i cwi”QbœZv AR©‡bi †P‡q ïay cvwb e¨envi DËg| hviv cvwb w`‡q Bw¯—Äv K‡ib
nv`x‡m Zuv‡`i cÖksmv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cv_i I cvwb Df‡qi e¨envi AwaKZi DËg| G¸wj Bmjv‡gi GKwU mvaviY weavb|
GLb Avgv‡`i‡K †`L‡Z n‡e †h, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY Kx-fv‡e GB weavb cvjb Ki‡Zb, Kx-fv‡e Zuviv GB
dhxjZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|
nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, ivm~jyjvn Bw¯—Ävi mgq KL‡bv ïaygvÎ cv_i ev wXjv e¨envi Ki‡Zb|
AwaKvsk †¶‡Î wZwb cvwb e¨envi Ki‡Zb| KL‡bv KL‡bv cv_i I cvwb `yÕwUB e¨envi Ki‡Zb| mvnvev‡q †KivgI Gfv‡eB
Bw¯—Äv K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv KL‡bv ïay cv_i, KL‡bv ïay cvwb Ges KL‡bv cv_i I cvwb `yÕ‡UvB e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyj vn
ev Zuvi mvnvexMY Bw¯—Ävi mgq cv_i e¨envi Ki‡Z wM‡q KL‡bv D‡V `uvovbwb, nuvUvPjv, jvdvjvwd, MjvLvKwi BZ¨vw` wKQyB
K‡ibwb| †ckve I cvqLvbv Dfq †¶‡ÎB Zuviv ¯^vfvweKfv‡e emv Ae¯’v‡ZB cv_i ev cvwb, A_ev cÖ_‡g cv_i Ges Zvici
cvwb e¨envi K‡i cwi”QbœZv AR©b K‡i‡Qb|
cwi”Qbœ n‡q D‡V `uvov‡bvi c‡i †ckve †ei n‡Z cv‡i e‡j †Kv‡bv mZK©Zvg~jK e¨e¯’vi †Kv‡bv weavb wZwb cÖ`vb
K‡ibwb| ïaygvÎ GKwU AZ¨š— hqxd mb‡`i nv`x‡m †`Lv hvq †h wZwb †ckv‡ei c‡i wZbevi cyivlv½ Uvb w`‡q‡Qb ev w`‡Z
e‡j‡Qb| hvgAvÕ Beby mvwjn bvgK hqxd eY©bvKvix e‡jb Zv‡K Cmv Beby Bqv`v` e‡j‡Qb, Zuvi wcZv Bqvh`v` Beby
dvmvAvn e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb:
ﻨﹾﻪﺯﹺﺉُ ﻋﺠ ﻴ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙﺓﹰ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥﺭﺔﹸ ﻤﻌﻤﻩ ﺜﹶﻼﺜﹰﺎ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺯ ﺫﹶﻜﹶﺭﻨﹾﺘﹸﺭ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴﻜﹸﻡﺩﺎلَ ﺃَﺤﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺒ
Ò†Zvgv‡`i †KD hLb †ckve Ki‡e ZLb †m †hb wZb evi Zuvi cyilv½ Uvb †`q|Ó hvgAv nv`x‡mi eY©bvq GKevi
e‡jb: ÒGfv‡e wZbevi Uvb †`IqvB Zvi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡e|Ó1
nv`xmwU AZ¨š— hqxd| Cmv bvgK GB e¨w³ wØZxq wnRix kZvãx‡Z `vex K‡ib †h, Zuvi wcZv Zv‡K GB nv`xmwU
e‡j‡Qb| Zuvi wcZv ÒBqvh`v`Ó bvgK e¨w³ †Kvb mvnvex bb| wZwb Zv‡eqx‡`i hy‡Mi GKRb AÁvZ cvwiPq gvbyl| Zuvi
†Kv‡bv cwiPq gynvwÏmMY Luy‡R cvbwb| Avi GB Bqvh`v` Kvi KvQ †_‡K nv`xmwU ZvI Rvbv hvq wb| wZwb †Kv‡bv mvnvex
†_‡K ï‡b‡Qb, bvwK †jvKgy‡Li K_v ï‡b e‡j‡Qb, Zv wKQyB Rvbv hvq bv| Avevi Zuvi cyÎ Cmv bvgK GB e¨w³I AcwiwPZ
e¨w³Z¡| GBiƒc AÁvZ cwiPq e¨w³i ewY©Z nv`xm gynvwÏmM‡Yi wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|2
me©ve¯’vq, ivm~jyjvn ÑGi Bw¯—Ävi wel‡q AMwYZ nv`xm i‡q‡Q| wZwb wKfv‡e e‡m‡Qb, cv_i e¨envi K‡i‡Qb,
cvwb e¨envi K‡i‡Qb, Avovj K‡i‡Qb BZ¨vw` mKj welq Avgiv nv`x‡m we¯—vwiZ Rvb‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ GKwU nv`x‡mI †Kv‡bv
GKRb mvnvexI eY©bv K‡ibwb †h, wZwb KL‡bv †ckv‡ei c‡i cvwb e¨env‡ii Av‡M ÒKzjyLÓ e¨env‡ii Rb¨ D‡V `uvwo‡q‡Qb
ev nuvUvnuvwU K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi mvnvev‡q †KivgMYI Zuvi mybœvZ g‡Zv Bw¯—Äv K‡i‡Qb| cv_i A_ev cvwb e¨envi K‡i‡Qb|
KL‡bv `yÕwUB e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ KL‡bv Bw¯—Ävi mgq nuvUvnuvwU, jvdvjvwd, MjvLvKwi BZ¨vw` K‡ibwb|3
Zvn‡j Avgiv †Kb Kwi? Avgiv DcKiY I Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ bó K‡i †d‡jwQ, d‡j mybœvZ †_‡K †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Z
wbcwZZ n‡qwQ| g~j welq n‡jv Bw¯—Äv †k‡l †Kv‡bviKg D‡V `uvov‡bv ev nuvUvnuvwU e¨wZ‡i‡K emv Ae¯’v‡ZB cv_i, Kvco ev wUmy¨
†ccvi e¨envi K‡i gqjv gy‡Q †djv b~¨bZg mybœvZ| ïay cvwb e¨envi K‡i fv‡jv K‡i ay‡q †djv DËg| A‡bK †¶‡Î cvwb
e¨envi Kiv IqvwRe ev Ri“wi| me©ve¯’vq ïay cvwb e¨envi Ki‡jB mybœvZ Av`vq n‡q hv‡e| emv Ae¯’v‡ZB Av‡M cv_i ev wUmy¨
†ccvi e¨envi K‡i Gici cvwb e¨envi K‡i fv‡jv K‡i ay‡q †bIqv n‡jv Bw¯—Ävi †¶‡Î cwic~Y© mybœvZ I m‡e©vËg ch©vq| we‡kl
†¶‡Î m‡›`n n‡j Dc‡ii `ye©j nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K cv_i I cvwb ev ïay cvwb e¨env‡ii c~‡e© wZbevi cyi“lv½ †U‡b †bIqv hvq|
cieZx© hy‡M †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Av‡jg GB mveavbZvi c×wZ I DcKiY e„w× K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv e‡j‡Qb, gvby‡li ZweqZ
wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii| hw` Kv‡iv GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb nq Zvn‡j D‡V `uvwo‡q ev `yB GK cv †nu‡U, Mjv LvKwi w`‡q ev Gai‡bi †Kv‡bv
Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Zviv Ô†ckve GK`g †kl n‡q‡QÕ ÑG wel‡q wbwðZ n‡Z cv‡i| Avi hvi g‡b n‡e †h, emv Ae¯’v‡ZB †m
cwic~Y© cvK n‡q wM‡q‡Q Zvi Rb¨ mybœv‡Zi evB‡i hvIqvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB|4
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ, wXjv KzjyL e¨envi mybœvZ| wKš‘ Zv e¨env‡ii mgq D‡V `uvov‡bv, nuvUvnuvwU Kiv, Mjv LvKwi †`Iqv,
jvdvjvwd Kiv BZ¨vw` meB †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ DcKiY| GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb n‡j ev eva¨ n‡jB ïay Avgiv Zv Ki‡Z cvwi| Avgv‡`i
me©`v †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e, mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ _vKv I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ DcKiY‡K Af¨v‡m cwiYZ bv Kiv|
wKš‘ `ytLRbK n‡jv †h, Avgiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b KiwQ| c~Y© mybœvZ c×wZ‡K Ac~Y© g‡b KiwQ|
Gfv‡e nuvUvPjv K‡i wbwðZ nIqvi my‡hvM ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M we`¨gvb wQj, G¸wji g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Kj¨vY
_vK‡j Zuviv Zv Aek¨B e¨envi Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ Zuviv Zv e¨envi K‡ibwb| A_P G¸wj‡K Avgiv Bev`‡Zi Ask evwb‡q wb‡qwQ|
G wel‡q Avgv‡`i wPš—v Kiv `iKvi| we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb bv n‡j Avgv‡`i me©`v mybœvZ c×wZ‡ZB Bw¯—Äv Kiv DwPZ|
A‡b‡Ki g‡b n‡Z cv‡i †h, Gfv‡e mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z Bw¯—Äv m¤úbœ Ki‡j †ckve kix‡ii g‡a¨ i‡q hv‡e Ges D‡V
`uvov‡bvi c‡i Zv kix‡i ev Kvc‡o jvM‡e| welqwU AwaKvsk †¶‡Î IqvmIqvmv, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î Af¨vm| Gfv‡e
hZ¶Y Avgiv MjvLvKwi cÖ`vb Kie ev PvcvPvwc Kie, wKQy †ckve †ei n‡Z _vK‡e| Avgiv gjZ¨v‡Mi mgq †ckve K‡i
_vwK| ZLb †KD nuvUvnuvwUi wPš—v K‡ib bv| ZLb nuvUvnuvwU QvovB cweÎZv m¤úbœ nq| wKš‘ hLb ïaygvÎ †ckve Ki‡Z ewm
ZLb G mKj IqvmIqvmv Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ †`Lv †`q|
Avgv‡`i eyS‡Z n‡e †h, Avgiv cweÎZvi AvMÖ‡ni †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi E‡a© DV‡Z cvie bv|
cweÎZvi †¶‡Î ZuvivB m‡e©v”P Av`k©| cweÎZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ Zuv‡`i †h Kv‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb nqwb Avgv‡`i n‡e †Kb? Z‡e hw`
mwZ¨Kvi fv‡e †KD wbwðZ Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h GKUz D‡V `uvwo‡q `yÕGK cv bv-nvU‡j Zvi cweÎZv c~Y© n‡e bv, wZwb Aek¨B
Zv Ki‡eb| Z‡e Zvi GB Kg©‡K cÖ‡qvR‡bi Rb¨B Ki‡eb Ges mybœvZ c×wZi evB‡i P‡j hv‡”Qb e‡j g‡b Avd‡mvm _vKv
DwPZ| gnvb AvjvnB fv‡jv Rv‡bb| Avgiv Zuvi gnvb `iev‡i mKvZ‡i ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ I ZvIev KiwQ|
(L). Bj&g cÖPvi : Bev`Z, DcKiY ebvg we`ÔAvZ
mwVK Bmjvgx Ávb we¯—vi mKj Bmjvgx wk¶v e¨e¯’vi D‡Ïk¨| GLv‡b g~j Bev`Z Bj&g AR©b I wk¶v`vb| gv`ªvmv,
K‡jR, wek¦we`¨vjq BZ¨vw` meB DcKiY| wKš‘ AwaKvsk †¶‡Î Avgiv DcKiY‡KB Bev`Z g‡b K‡i wb‡qwQ| †K KZUzK
Av‡jg G K_v wePv‡ii Av‡M Avgiv wePvi Kwi †K †Kvb& c×wZ‡Z Bj&g AR©b K‡i‡Qb| `i‡m wbRvgx, Lv‡iRx, Avwjqv,
wek¦we`¨vjq, BZ¨vw` c×wZ‡K Avgiv Bev`‡Zi Ask evwb‡q we`ÔAv‡Z cwZZ n‡qwQ|
†hgb, Zvdmxi wk¶v Kiv GKwU Bev`Z| Zvdmx‡ii GKwU MÖš’ n‡jv ÒZvdmx‡i RvjvjvBbÓ| †h cÖwZôv‡b ev †h
c×wZ‡ZB eBwU cov †nvK g~j Bev`Z n‡jv Zvdmxi wk¶v Kiv| wKš‘ hw` †KD g‡b K‡ib †h, ÒKIgx gv`ªvmvÓ-q GB MÖš’wU cvV
Ki‡j ÒAvjxqv gv`ªvmvÓ GB MÖš’wU cvV Kivi †P‡q †ewk mvIqve ev eiKZ n‡e Zvn‡j wZwb wbtm‡›`‡n GKwU we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨
wbcwZZ n‡jb| Avgv‡`i mgv‡R we‡kl K‡i ÒKIgx I ÒAvwjqvÓ gv`ªvmvi †¶‡Î GB welqwU we`¨gvb| welqwU ïay †Ljv‡d mybœvZ
I we`ÔAvZB bq, Dciš‘ Gfv‡e Avgiv m¤ú~Y© ev‡bvqvUfv‡e gymwjg Av‡jgM‡Yi g‡a¨ N„Yv we‡×l Qwo‡q cv‡c wjß nw”Q|
wewfbœ c×wZi fyj, `ye©jZv ev Ab¨v‡qi Z_¨wfwËK MVbg~jK mgv‡jvPbv Aek¨B cÖ‡qvRb| wKš‘ †Kvb c×wZ ev
DcKiY‡K Bev`‡Zi Ask ev eiK‡Zi KviY g‡b Kiv ev †Kvb c×wZ‡K c×wZ wnmv‡e N„Yv Kivi †Kvb KviY †bB| Gfv‡e
Avgiv Ggb GKwU wel‡qi g‡a¨ mvIqve ev Kj¨vY Kíbv KiwQ hv ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M wQj bv| †K †Kvb& c×wZ‡Z Bj&g
AR©b Kij Zv-†Zv Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bviƒc aZ©‡e¨i welq n‡Z cv‡i bv| †K KZUzKz Bj&g AR©‡bi Bev`Z cvjb Kij GUvB
Avgv‡`i GKgvÎ Rvbvi welq n‡e|
DcKiY ev c×wZ‡K Bev`Z g‡b Kivi GKwU Aïf dj n‡jv we‡kl c×wZ, we‡kl fvlv ev we‡kl cy¯—K‡K Bj‡gi
AcwieZ©bxq gva¨g g‡b Kiv| Bmjvgx wk¶v e¨e¯’vi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡Mi g‡Zv gymwjg m„wó Kiv| Gi `yÕwU w`K
i‡q‡Q : cÖ_gZ, weï× Bmjvgx wek¦vm I Kg© cvjbKvix mr, Kg©gyLx I mgv‡Ri MVbgyLx gymwjg bvMwiK m`m¨ ˆZwi Kiv I
wØZxqZ, KziAvb, nv`xm, Zvdmxi, wdKn BZ¨vw` Bmjvgx Áv‡bi wewfbœ kvLvq cÖvÁ I M‡elK Av‡jg ˆZwi Kiv, hviv D¤§‡Zi
mvg‡b hyM mgm¨vi Bmjvgx mgvavb cÖ`vb Ki‡eb Ges mKj agx©q, mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK I Avš—R©vwZK wel‡q RvwZ‡K †bZ…Z¡
cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| GB D‡Ï‡k¨B hy‡Mi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi Av‡jv‡K evievi wk¶ve¨e¯’vi c×wZ‡Z cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i †`‡k
cÖPwjZ `i‡m wbhvgx, `i‡m Avjxqv BZ¨vw` e¨e¯’vI GB cÖwµqvi Ask| Z‡e `ytLRbKfv‡e ÒDcKiYÓ ev Ò`imÓ-‡KB
ÒBev`ZÓ mvIqve ev eiK‡Zi Ask g‡b Kivi d‡j Avgv‡`i †`‡ki Bmjvgx wk¶v e¨e¯’v GB D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Y e¨_© n‡”Q| we‡klZ,
wØZxq ch©v‡qi †bZ…‡Z¡i ¸Yvejx m¤úbœ Av‡jg ˆZwii †¶‡Î| †`k I hy‡Mi Rb¨ Abychy³ ev AcÖ‡qvRbxq fvlv, welq I cy¯—K
Abychy³ c×wZ‡Z cvV`v‡bi d‡j cÖPzi BLjvm, mgq, †gav I kªg e¨q m‡Ë¡I Avgiv mwVK dj jvf Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| Aviwe
fvlv, wewfbœ Bmjvgx welq, gvZ…fvlv, AvaywbK ÁvbweÁvb, Bmjvg we‡ivax K‡g©i c×wZ, m„`„p e¨w³Z¡ BZ¨vw` AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq
wel‡q Avgv‡`i †`‡ki Bmjvgx wk¶ve¨¯’vq wkw¶Z‡`i mxgve×Zv RvwZi Rb¨ †e`bv`vqK mZ¨| gnvb Avjvni `iev‡i †`vqv
Kwi, wZwb Avgv‡`i †`‡ki Av‡jgMY‡K DcKi‡Yi hy‡Mvc‡hvMx cwieZ©‡bi ZvIdxK cÖ`vb K‡ib|
(M). gvhnve AbymiY : mybœvZ, DcKiY ebvg †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wb‡`©kbv Abymv‡i Zvi Rxeb cwiPvjbv Kiv| GRb¨ m‡e©vËg ch©vq
n‡jv, wb‡R KziAvb I nv`xm weï× I c~Y©fv‡e wk¶v K‡i Z`vbymv‡i Rxebhvcb Kiv| Z‡e ¯^fveZB mK‡jB Bmjvgx Ávb ev
Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Áv‡b mycwÊZ n‡Z cvi‡eb bv| †m Kvi‡Y cÖv_wgK ÁvbvR©‡bi c‡i we¯—vwiZ weavbvejx m¤ú‡K© cÖvÁ Av‡jgMY‡K cÖkœ
Kiv I Zuv‡`i AbymiY Kiv gymwj‡gi `vwqZ¡|
Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g hy‡M AMwYZ Av‡jg, gynvwÏm I dKxn mgv‡Ri gvbyl‡`i ag© wRÁvmvi mgvavb w`‡q‡Qb| hy‡Mi wee©Z‡b
G‡`i AwaKvs‡ki gZvgZ Aejyß n‡q‡Q| cÖwm× 4 Rb dKxn I Zuv‡`i gZvgZ we¯—vwiZfv‡e msiw¶Z n‡q‡Q| Guiv n‡jb :
Bgvg Avey nvbxdv byÕgvb Beby mvweZ (150wn.), Bgvg gvwjK Beby Avbvm (179 wn.), Bgvg gynv¤§v` Beby B`ixm Avk-kv‡dqx
(204wn.) I Bgvg Avngv` Beby gynv¤§v` Beby nv¤^vj (241 wn.), ivwngvûgyjvn| G‡`i gZvgZ¸wj ÒgvhnveÓ bv‡g cwiwPZ|
we‡k¦i AwaKvsk gymwjg KziAvb-mybœvn Abymv‡i Rxeb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Gu‡`i †Kv‡bv GKRb‡K AbymiY K‡ib|
GLv‡b Bev`Z n‡jv KziAvb mybœvn Abymv‡i Rxeb cwiPvjbv Kiv| Avi DcKiY n‡jv GmKj Bgvg‡`i gZvgZ|
mvaviYZ KziAvb I nv`x‡m Mfxi ÁvbvR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv e‡jB gymjgvbMY Gu‡`i gZvg‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡ib| GB
DcKiY mybœvZ-m¤§Z| mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡KB gymwjg D¤§vn Gfv‡e Bmjvg eySv I cvjb Kivi †¶‡Î cÖvÁ Av‡jgM‡Yi
gZvg‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡i Avm‡Qb|
G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv GLv‡b m¤¢e bq| AwZ ms‡¶‡c GB wel‡q Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri wKQy †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg© ev
aviYv D‡jL KiwQ:
1. DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b Kiv
A‡bK Av‡jg Ògvhnve cvjbÓ-‡K IqvwRe e‡j‡Qb| Zuv‡`i GB ÒIqvwReÓ ejvi A_© Zv DcKiY wnmv‡e IqvwRe|
†hgb Aviwe fvlv wk¶v Kiv Bmjvg wk¶vi DcKiY wnmv‡e IqvwRe| Avgiv BZtc~‡e© DcKi‡Yi IqvwRe nIqv I Bev`Z
nIqvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| †KD hw` g‡b K‡ib †h, KziAvb-mybœvn g‡Zv Rxebhvcb Kiv GKwU Bev`Z I G
mKj Bgvg‡`i AbymiY Kiv Av‡iKwU Bev`Z, A_ev g‡b K‡ib †h, †KD KziAvb mybœvni ÁvbvR©b K‡i mivmwi weï×fv‡e
Bmjvg cvjb Ki‡j wZwb GKwU mvIqve cv‡eb, Avi †KD GmKj Bgv‡gi Abymi‡Y Bmjvg cvjb Ki‡j GKUz †ewk mvIqve
ev `ywU mvIqve cv‡eb Zvn‡j wZwb DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b K‡i we`ÔAv‡Z wbcwZZ n‡eb| Abyiƒcfv‡e †KD hw` KziAvb I
mybœvni ÁvbvR©‡bi gva¨‡g wbwðZiƒ‡c †Kv‡bv wel‡q Bmjv‡gi mwVK wb‡`©kbv Rvb‡Z cv‡ib Ges GiciI gvhnve ev
Bgv‡gi gZvg‡Zi †`vnvB w`‡q Zv cwiZ¨vM K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb KwVb Ab¨v‡qi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡eb|
2. mybœvZ-m¤§Z DcKiY‡K bv-Rv‡qh g‡b Kiv
Aciw`‡K GB DcKiY‡K bv-Rv‡qh g‡b Kiv GKwU †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg©| gvhnve AbymiY Kivi d‡j KvD‡K cvcx,
Ab¨vqKvix ev KziAvb-mybœvn we‡ivax e‡j g‡b Kivi A_© n‡jv GKwU mybœvZ-m¤§Z DcKiY‡K bv-Rv‡qh ejv I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ,
Zv‡eqx, Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxmn gymwjg D¤§vni mKj Bgvg, dKxn I Av‡j‡gi gZvgZ‡K AcQ›` Kiv Ges we‡k¦i cÖvq mKj gymwjg‡K
webv cv‡c cvcx e‡j g‡b Kiv| mKj hy‡MB A‡bK Av‡jg ÒgvhnveÓ Abymi‡Yi bv‡g evovevwo ev Dc‡ii †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ch©vq‡K
wb›`v K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Zuviv Ògvhnve Abymi‡YiÓ wb›`v K‡ibwb| ¯‹zj, gv`ªvmv, wek¦we`¨vjq BZ¨vw` Bj&g wk¶v I cÖPv‡ii mybœvZ-
m¤§Z DcKiY| G¸wji e¨env‡i fyj n‡j mgv‡jvPbv I ms‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ gv`ªvmvq cov‡K cvc e‡j MY¨ Kiv hvq bv|
3. BgvgMY‡K N„Yv Kiv ev Zuv‡`i wb›`v Kiv
Av‡iv †ewk Ab¨vq n‡jv BgvgMY‡K N„Yv Kiv ev Zuv‡`i bv‡g KU~w³ Kiv| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, G mKj Bgvg Zv‡eqx I
Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡Mi gvbyl| Avey nvbxdv (in.) Zv‡eqx wQ‡jb| gvwjK (in.) I kvwdqx (in.) Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx wQ‡jb|
Avng` (in.) Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi QvÎ wQ‡jb|
Gu‡`i‡K Avjvni Rb¨ fvjevmv I kª×v Kiv mybœvZ-m¤§Z I mybœvZ wb‡`©wkZ Bev`Z| Guiv mK‡jB Avjvn I Zuvi
ivm~‡ji () wb‡`©kbv eySvi I cvj‡bi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K †Póv K‡i‡Qb| wewfbœ gvmAvjv ev e¨envwiK K‡g©i weav‡bi †¶‡Î
Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ gZwe‡iva n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨‡K Zuvi Ávb I mva¨g‡Zv mwVK wm×v‡š— †cuŠQv‡bvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡eqx, Zv‡e-
Zv‡eqx I c‡ii hy‡M Bmjv‡gi †mvbvjx w`b¸wj‡Z Zuv‡`i Áv‡bi ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q kZ kZ dKxn, gynvwÏm I Av‡jg Gu‡`i‡K
Bgvg I mycwÊZ e‡j †g‡b‡Qb|
mgmvgwqK Av‡jg‡`i mv‡_ gZwe‡iv‡ai Kvi‡Y Zuv‡`i mK‡jiB wei“‡× Zuv‡`i hy‡Mi A‡bK Av‡jg A‡bK K_v
e‡j‡Qb| GQvov cieZx© hy‡M gymwjg mgv‡R gvhnvex †Kv›`j Qwo‡q covi c‡i A‡b‡Ki bv‡g A‡bK wg_¨v Kzrmv iUbv K‡i
A‡bK MÖ‡š’ †jLv n‡q‡Q| G¸wj cÖPvi Kiv Ab_©K wnsmv we‡Øl I mvj‡d mv‡jnx‡bi Kzrmv iUbv Qvov wKQyB bq|
Zuv‡`i Avcwb N„Yv Ki‡eb †Kvb& Aciv‡a ? Zuviv KziAvb I mybœvn‡K eySv, eySv‡bv, mvaviY gvbyl‡K Ávb `vb Kiv I Gi
cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Rxeb‡K wewj‡q w`‡q‡Qb e‡j? bvwK Avcbvi gZvbymv‡i GB wRnv‡` Zuviv `yB GKwU BRwZnv`x fyj K‡i‡Qb e‡j?
bvwK Abymvix‡`i Ab¨v‡qi Kvi‡Y?
4. gvhnvex gZwe‡iv‡ai Kvi‡Y wnsmv, N„Yv ev we‡×l Qov‡bv
mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡K wewfbœ e¨envwiK wel‡qi LuywUbvwU w`‡K gZwe‡iva P‡j Avm‡Q| G mKj gZwe‡iv‡ai †¶‡Î
mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ n‡jv KziAvb I nv`xm wbf©i e¨envwiK gZwe‡iva †g‡b †bIqv| A‡bK mgq †Kv‡bv GKwU K‡g©i `wjj
cÖgvYvw` wb‡q Zuviv A‡bK Av‡jvPbv I Ávbg~jK weZK© K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ wnsmv-we‡Ø‡l wjß nbwb|
5g wnRix kZK †_‡KB gymwjg D¤§vi ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I wk¶vMZ AacZb n‡Z _v‡K| ZLb †_‡KB AÁZv
wgwkªZ Av‡eM I evovevwoi Kvi‡Y A‡bK mgq gvhnvex gZ‡f` gymjgv‡b gymjgv‡b †Kv›`j, gvivgvwi ev hy‡×i iƒc
wb‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i hy‡MI wewfbœ bv‡g I iƒ‡c Zv i‡q‡Q| †Rv‡i ÒAvgxbÓ ejv, †g‡q‡`i RvgvZ, C‡`i bvgv‡hi ZvKexi
BZ¨vw` AZ¨š— ¶z`ª I mvgvb¨ wel‡qi Rb¨ gvivgvwi, `jv`wj I c„_K Rvgv‡Zi gva¨‡g gymwjg mgv‡Ri HK¨ web‡ói KvR
GL‡bv P‡j| Aciw`‡K Kzdi, wkiK, ag©vš—i BZ¨vw`i Rb¨ Avgv‡`i gv_ve¨_v Kg|
Avgv‡K GKRb cÖkœ Ki‡jb, C‡`i bvgv‡h Avcbviv Qq ZvKexi †Kv_vq †c‡q‡Qb? Avwg ejjvg, Qq ZvKexi †Zv
Avãyjvn Beby gvmE`, Avãyjvn Beby hyevBi, ûhvBdv, Avey gymv AvkÔAvix (iv.) cÖgyL mvnvex †_‡K Zuv‡`i Kg© wnmv‡e mnxn
mb‡` cÖgvwYZ, hw`I ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© wnmv‡e ewY©Z nv`x‡mi mb‡` `ye©jZv Av‡Q| wKš‘ Avgvi cÖkœ n‡jv, Avcwb C‡`i
bvgv‡hi ZvKexi wb‡q GZ gZ‡f` Ki‡Qb I gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ we‡×l Qov‡”Qb †Kb ? C‡`i bvgvhB hw` †KD bv c‡o
Zv‡K wK GZ N„Yv Kiv mybœvZ-m¤§Z n‡e? A_P kZ kZ gymwjg ØxbZ¨vMx n‡q hv‡”Q †mRb¨ wK Avcwb Abyiƒc e¨¯— n‡Z
†c‡i‡Qb?
G‡¶‡Î mybœvZ n‡jv `wjj wfwËK gZwe‡iva‡K †g‡b †bIqv, cÖ‡qvR‡b `wjj Av‡jvPbv Kiv, m¤¢e n‡j mwVK ev
m‡e©vËg g‡Zi Dci GKgZ nIqvi †Póv Kiv I mKj cÖKvi wnsmv we‡Øl, MxeZ, AnsKvi, kΓZv I `jv`wj cwiZ¨vM
Kiv|
5. gZwe‡ivaMZ Kg©¸wj‡K N„Yv Kiv
†h mKj welq wb‡q gZ‡f` Kiv nq †m¸wji AwaKvskB nv`xm ev mvnvexM‡Yi Kg© wfwËK| †hgb, bvgv‡hi i“Kzi
mgq `yÕnvZ DVv‡bv I Zv cwiZ¨vM Kiv, †Rv‡i Avgxb ejv ev Av‡¯— ejv, `yB nvZ bvwfi wb‡P ev Dc‡i ivLv, C‡`i bvgv‡hi
ZvKex‡ii msL¨v BZ¨vw` mKj wel‡qB nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| nqZ mb`MZ ev nv`xmMZfv‡e GKwU gZ Av‡iKwUi †_‡K
`ye©j n‡Z cv‡i| Avevi mvnvex I Zv‡eqxM‡Yi g‡a¨ Dfq cÖKvi Kg©B cÖPwjZ wQj| †Kv‡bv BgvgB mvnvex I Zv‡eqxM‡Yi
Kg© I gZvg‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv gZ cÖ`vb K‡ibwb| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wbR GjvKvi mvnvexM‡Yi cÖwm× g‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡i‡Qb|
ms‡¶‡c `ywU D`vniY †`Lyb: C‡`i bvgv‡hi AwZwi³ ZvKex‡ii msL¨vi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn †_‡K ewY©Z me¸wj nv`x‡mi
mb‡`B `ye©jZv Av‡Q| †Kv‡bv msL¨vB Zuvi †_‡K cwic~Y© weï× mb‡` ewY©Z nqwb| Z‡e A‡bK gynvwÏm 12 ZvKexi‡K mnxn
e‡j‡Qb| Aciw`‡K mvnvexMY †_‡K 13, 12, 9, 6 wewfbœ ZvKexi mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GLb Avgiv †Kvb&wU DËg †m
wel‡q A‡bK weZK© Ki‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ ZvB e‡j †Kv‡bv GKwU Kg©‡K N„Yv Ki‡Z cvwi bv| †Kv‡bv GKwU msL¨v‡K N„Yv Kivi A_©
D³ Kg© hviv K‡i‡Qb †m mKj mvnvex I Zv‡eqx‡K N„Yv Kiv|
bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ i“Kzi mgq I i“Kz †_‡K D‡V I Z…Zxq ivKÔAv‡Z DVvi mgq `yB nvZ DVv‡bv A‡bK mvnvex KZ…©K mnxn
mb‡` ivm~jyjvn †_‡K ewY©Z| Avevi Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` †_‡K mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyjvn GmKj
mg‡q nvZ DVvbwb| GLb hw` †KD Beby gvmE‡`i nv`x‡m Avgj K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb GKwU mybœvZ g‡Zv Pj‡jb| wKš‘ hw`
wZwb Ab¨ mnxn nv`x‡m cÖgvwYZ Kg©‡K N„Yv K‡ib ev g›` e‡jb Zvn‡j wZwb g~jZ ivm~jyjvn -Gi GKwU Kg©‡KB N„Yv
Ki‡Qb ev wb›`v Ki‡Qb|
(N). `vIqvZ I ZvejxM : Bev`Z, DcKiY ebvg we`ÔAvZ
Bmjv‡gi cÖmvi, cÖPvi I we‡k¦i ey‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ cÖ`vb mKj Bmjvgx ms¯’v, `j ev e¨w³i Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨|
GRb¨ Avgiv eZ©gvb hy‡M Ggb wKQy c×wZ e¨envi KiwQ, hv ivm~jyjvn K‡ibwb| †hgb, †iwWI, †Uwjwfkb, MYgva¨g,
B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv e¨envi, wewfbœ ms¯’v, `j, c×wZ ˆZwi Kiv, wbw`©ó c×wZ‡Z wbw`©ó wKQyw`‡bi Rb¨ Zvejx‡M †ei nIqv
BZ¨vw` gva¨g| Avgiv A‡b‡KB G mKj DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡Z K‡i we`ÔAv‡Z cwZZ nw”Q|
†h e¨w³ gv`ªvmv, IqvR BZ¨vw` c×wZ‡Z GB Bev`Z Av`vq Ki‡Qb wZwb Ab¨ DcKiY e¨enviKvixi mgv‡jvPbv
Ki‡Qb| whwb ZvejxM Rvgv‡Zi wPjvKvwk BZ¨vw` c×wZ‡Z `vIqvZ I ZvÕjx‡gi KvR Ki‡Qb wZwb Zuvi GB c×wZ‡KB
Bev`Z fve‡Qb| GRb¨ gv`ªvmv, IqvR, eB wjLv BZ¨vw` gva¨‡g whwb GB Bev`Z cvjb Ki‡Qb Zuv‡K wZwb GB Bev`‡Zi
c~Y© cvjbKvix e‡j fve‡Qb bv| wZwb g‡b Ki‡Qb †h, ïaygvÎ GB c×wZ ev DcKiY e¨envi bv Kivi d‡j Zuvi Bev`Z
n‡”Q bv ev wKQyUv Ac~Y© _vK‡Q|
GLv‡b Avgiv K‡qKfv‡e mybœvZ-we‡ivwaZv I we`ÔAv‡Z wbcwZZ nB:
1. †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ DcKiY e¨envi
wZwb Ggb GKwU DcKiY ev c×wZ‡K Bev`Z g‡b Ki‡Qb hv mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY
KL‡bv Gfv‡e wPjvKvwk ev GB c×wZ‡Z ZvejxM K‡ibwb, hw`I Gai‡bi w`b wba©vwiZ K‡i, we‡kl c×wZ‡Z `vIqvZ
cÖ`vb Zuv‡`i c‡¶ m¤¢e wQj|
2. DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b Kiv
`vIqvZ, ZvejxM, Øxbx wk¶v MÖnY Kiv I cÖ`vb Kiv Bmjv‡gi we‡kl ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`Z| evB‡i hvIqv ev †`‡k _vKv
DcKiY, Bev`Z bq| cÖ‡qvR‡b e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ n‡jv G mKj Bev`Z ÔDb¥y³Õ-
fv‡e cvjb Kiv, A_©vr †Kv‡bv we‡kl c×wZ ev DcKiY‡K GB Bev`Z cvj‡bi Rb¨ me©`v cvjb bv Kiv ev Ri“wi g‡b bv
Kiv|
Avgiv BZtc~‡e© D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMYmn c~e©eZx© hy‡Mi DjvgvMY cÖ‡qvR‡b Øx‡bi Rb¨
¯’vqxfv‡e wnRiZ K‡i‡Qb| Bmjvgx wk¶v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ `iKvi n‡j †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó mgq wba©viY bv K‡i cÖ‡qvRb g‡Zv wewfbœ
†`‡k Ny‡i‡Qb| Avevi A‡b‡K Rxe‡b KL‡bv wbR kni †_‡K nR¡ ev Igiv cvjb Qvov †ei nbwb|
Zuvi mevB ÒZvejxM I `vIqv‡ZiÓ Bev`Z ev Øxb wk¶v Kiv I wk¶v †`Iqvi Bev`Z c~Y©iƒ‡c cvjb K‡i‡Qb| whwb
wewfbœ †`‡k Ny‡i Bj&g wk‡L‡Qb wZwb KL‡bv g‡b K‡ibwb †h, wØZxq Av‡jg whwb wbR kn‡i †_‡KB Bj&g wk¶v K‡i‡Qb Zuvi
mvIqve Kg n‡q‡Q| Avmj welq n‡jv Bev`Z KZUzKz cvjb Kiv n‡jv| †hgb : e‡m, ï‡q, `uvwo‡q ev †nu‡U mKj mgq
whK&i Kiv Bev`Z| whwb nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z whK&i Ki‡Qb wZwb GKwU Bev`Z Ki‡Qb : Zv n‡jv whK&i Kiv| wZwb hw` g‡b K‡ib
†h, wZwb `yÕwU Bev`Z Ki‡Qb : nuvUv I whK&i Kiv, A_ev nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z whK&i Kivi Kvi‡Y e‡m e‡m whK&i Kivi †P‡q wZwb
†ewk mvIqve cv‡”Qb Zvn‡j wZwb we`ÔAv‡Z wbcwZZ n‡eb|
GB we`ÔAv‡Z A‡b‡KB wbcwZZ| gv`ªvmvi QvÎ, wk¶K, Iqv‡qR ev †jLK A‡bK mgq RvgvZe×fv‡e ÒZvejx‡MÓ
†e‡iv‡bv gvbyl‡`i †e‡iv‡bv, c‡_ Pjv, †evSvUvbv BZ¨vw` c×wZi Ah_v mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| A_P Guiv GKB Bev`Z cvjb
Ki‡Qb, cv_©K¨ ïay c×wZMZ| †KB ¯’vqx gv`ªvmvq I †KD åvg¨gvb gv`ªvmvq wk¶v jvf I wk¶v cÖ`vb Ki‡Qb|
Aci c‡¶ GB ÒRvgvZe× Zvejx‡MÓ iZ e¨w³wU gv`ªvmvi QvÎ, wk¶K, †jLK ev Iqv‡qR m¤ú‡K© fve‡Qb †h,
†jvKwU †h‡nZz w`b wba©vwiZ K‡i Zuvi c×wZ‡Z åvg¨gvb gv`ªvmvq co‡Q bv, †m‡nZz Zuvi Øxb wk¶v I †kLv‡bvi Rb¨
mvivRxeb mgqcÖ`v‡bi mvIqve Kg n‡e|
3. DcKiY AR©‡bi Rb¨ dih Bev`Z eR©b Kiv
`vIqvZ, ZvÕjxg I ZvejxM †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv ch©v‡q dih, Ab¨ †¶‡Î di‡h wKdvqv ev bdj| Avi GB Bev`Z cvj‡bi Rb¨
wbR kni ev †`‡ki evB‡i Mgb †Kv‡bv cÖKvi Bev`Z bq, ïaygvÎ DcKiY| cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i Gi ¸i“Z¡ wba©vwiZ n‡e| Avgiv
A‡bK mgq bdj ch©v‡qi Bev`Z‡K dih ch©v‡qi ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q cvjb K‡i †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Z wbcwZZ nB| Avgiv A‡bK mgq dih
I gy¯—vnve ch©v‡qi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ bv Ki‡Z †c‡i bdj Bev`Z cvj‡bi Rb¨ Ab¨ GKwU dih Bev`Z Z¨vM Kwi| Gi †P‡qI Lvivc
n‡jv bdj Bev`‡Zi DcKi‡Yi Rb¨ dih Z¨vM Kiv|
†hgb, ¯¿x-cy‡Îi fiY‡cvlY I †`Lvïbv GKwU n°zj Bev` ch©v‡qi Òdih AvCbÓ `vwqZ¡| Avevi Øxb wk¶v KivI cÖ_g
ch©v‡q Òdih AvCbÓ Bev`Z| Øxb wk¶v †`Iqv KL‡bv Òdih wKdvqvÓ I AwaKvsk †¶‡Î bdj Bev`Z| Avi Øxb wk¶v Kiv ev
wk¶v †`Iqvi Rb¨ evwo †Q‡o †ewi‡q cov †Kv‡bv Bev`Z bq, DcKiY gvÎ| GB DcKiY KL‡bv ÒRi“wiÓ n‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e
DcKiY wnmv‡e| Kv‡RB GB DcKi‡Yi Rb¨ dih Bev`Z Z¨vM Kiv ev Ki‡Z Drmvn †`Iqv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ|
Øxb wk¶v Kiv I `vIqv‡Zi Rb¨ evB‡i hvIqv Bj&g I `vIqv‡Zi Bev`Z cvj‡bi DcKvix gva¨g| G‡Z wKQyw`b
cvwicvwk©K Sv‡gjv †_‡K gy³ Ae¯’vq †bKKvi gvbyl‡`i mvnP‡h© Ae¯’v‡bi gva¨‡g my›`ifv‡e Øxb wk¶v Kiv hvq| mv‡_
mv‡_ gvbyl‡K Avjvni c‡_ WvKvi Bev`Z cvj‡bi my‡hvM cvIqv hvq| my‡hvM bv _vK‡j wbR GjvKvq GB `vwqZ¡ cvjb
Ki‡jI GKB cÖKvi mvIqve cvIqv hv‡e| mvIqv‡ei Kg‡ewk n‡e Bj&g wk¶v I `vIqv‡Zi Kg‡ewki Kvi‡Y, evwni nIqv
ev bv-nIqvi Kvi‡Y bq| evwni nIqv ïay fvjfv‡e Bev`Z cvj‡bi my‡hvM †`q| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB GRb¨ †Kv‡bv dih
ZiK Kiv hvq bv|
Avgiv A‡bK mgq Av‡e‡M ewj †h, we‡`‡k PvKix †c‡j †Zv wZb erm‡ii Rb¨ cwievi †Q‡o P‡j hv‡e ZLb dih
cvjb †Kv_vq _vK‡e? K_vwU wewfbœfv‡e Ab¨vq :
cÖ_gZ, GKRb‡K GKwU dih Bev`Z cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z Drmvn w`w”Q, we‡klZ, n°zj Bev` mswkó dih Bev`Z|
wØZxqZ, Avgiv GKwU Ab¨v‡qi †`vnvB w`‡q Av‡iKwU Ab¨vq Ki‡Z Drmvn w`w”Q| nvjvj RxweKv DcvR©b dih|
GRb¨ we‡`k Mgb KL‡bv cÖ‡qvRb, KL‡bv Rv‡qh I KL‡bv bv-Rv‡qh n‡Z cv‡i| me©ve¯’vq hw` †KD G Rb¨ †Kv‡bv bv-
Rv‡qh KvR K‡i Zvn‡j Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi bv †h, Zzwg Av‡iKwU bv-Rv‡qh KvR Ki|
A‡bK mgq Avgiv ewj, Avjvni Dci ZvIqv°zj Ki, AvjvnB †`L‡eb| Gfv‡eI Avgiv GKRb gymwjg‡K Bmjvg
we‡ivax c×wZ‡Z GKwU dih KvR cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb Kwi| Avi GB dih ZiK Ab¨ †Kv‡bv dih cvj‡bi Rb¨
bq, Ab¨ GKwU dih ev bdj Bev`Z cvj‡bi GKwU DcKiY AR©b Kivi Rb¨|
G‡¶‡Î mybœvZ-m¤§Z c×wZ n‡jv, H e¨w³‡K Zvi cwiR‡bi cÖwZ dih `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Drmvn cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| mv‡_
mv‡_ Zvi Øxb wk¶vi dih `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi ¸i“Z¡ eySv‡Z n‡e| Zv‡K Drmvn cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e Dfq Bev`Z cvj‡bi g‡a¨
mgš^q Ki‡Z| Bj&g wk¶v I cvj‡bi †¶‡Î wKQyw`b evwoi evB‡i †bKKvi gvby‡li mvnP‡h© _vKvi DcKwiZv eySv‡Z n‡e|
cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` †m GB c×wZ MÖnY Ki‡Z bv cv‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡K evwo‡Z †_‡KB mwVKfv‡e Bj& g
wk¶v I cvj‡bi Rb¨ Drmvn I mn‡hvwMZ w`‡Z n‡e|
4. DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b K‡i Ab¨vb¨ gvmb~b DcKiY eR©b Kiv
Av‡MB e‡jwQ, evwni nIqv ev iv¯—vq Pjv †Kvb Bev`Z bq| Bev`Z n‡jv Øxb wk¶v, cvjb I `vIqvZ| G¸wji Rb¨
KziAvb, nv`xm I Bmjvgx eB cvV, Av‡jvPbv, IqvR gvnwdj BZ¨vw` A‡bK gvmb~b DcKiY i‡q‡Q| A‡bK mgq Av‡eMx gymwjg
Ab¨‡K KziAvb, Zvdmxi, nv`xm, wdKn I Ab¨b¨ Bmjvgx MÖš’ co‡Z ev Bmjvgx Av‡jvPbv ïb‡Z wbi“rmvwnZ K‡ib| nqZ
e‡jb, Av‡M Avgj Ki“b| A_ev e‡jb, G¸wji g‡a¨ fyj _vK‡Z cv‡i| GB welqwU LyeB AvcwË RbK| we‡klZ, KziAvb,
Zvdmxi I nv`x‡mi †gŠwjK MÖš’mg~n eR©b K‡i ïaygvÎ `yB GKwU eB I wba©vwiZ wKQy Av‡jvPbvi Dci wbf©i K‡i Bmjvg wk¶vi
aviYv KwVb Ab¨vq|
5. †Ljv‡d mybœvZ mgq wba©viY‡K Bev`Z ev mvIqv‡ei Ask fvev
Øxb wk¶v I `vIqv‡Zi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ †Kvb mgq †bB| †h hZUzKz cvjb Ki‡eb ZZUzKz mvIqve cv‡eb| cÖ‡qvRb
Abymv‡i cvV¨µg, cvV¨m~Px, mgqm~Px BZ¨vw` ˆZix Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G¸wj meB DcKiY| mvIqve wbf©i Ki‡e g~j Bev`Z
cvj‡bi Dci| wZb gv‡mi Rb¨ evwni n‡q `yB gv‡m wd‡i Avm‡j D³ `yB gv‡mi mvIqv‡ei †Kvb KgwZ n‡e aviYv
wfwËnxb| mg‡qi Dci ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc †Ljv‡d mybœvZ|
6. Bmjvgx cwifvlvi fyj e¨envi I Ab¨vb¨ Bev`‡Z Ae‡njv
Bmjv‡g cÖ‡Z¨K Bev`‡Zi wbw`©ó bvg I weavb i‡q‡Q| †hgb : `vIqvZ, ZvejxM, wRnv`, mrK‡g© Av‡`k I Ab¨vq †_‡K
wb‡la, AvZ¥ïw×| G mKj Bev`Z c„_K n‡jI G‡`i g‡a¨ mswkóZv Av‡Q Ges mKj †¶‡ÎB Av‡e` kªg I cÖ‡Póv e¨q K‡i| A‡bK
mgq Avgiv GKwU Bev`‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ eySv‡Z wM‡q Ab¨ GKwU Bev`‡Zi cÖwZ Ae‡njv Kwi| †hgb, wRnv` GKwU c„_K Bev`Z|
Avjvni Øxb I Bmjvgx iv‡óªi †ndvR‡Zi Rb¨ Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cÖav‡bi wb‡`©‡k Zuvi ev Zuvi g‡bvbxZ †mbvcwZi †bZ…‡Z¡ Agymwjg‡`i
wei“‡× hy× Kiv g~jZ Bmjv‡gi cwifvlvq wRnv`| nv`x‡m I wdKvn‡Z wRnv` ej‡Z GB ivóªxq hy× †evSvb n‡q‡Q| ÔAvjvni iv¯—vqÕ
Ñ ej‡Z g~jZ GB hy×iZ Ae¯’v‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
GQvov AvwfavwbK A‡_© e¨w³ Rxe‡b I mgv‡R Bmjvg‡K cÖwZôvi Rb¨ mKj cÖKv‡ii †Póv‡KI wRnv` ejv hvq| GB
A‡_© nv`x‡m AvZ¥ïw×i cÖ‡Póv‡KI wRnv` ejv n‡q‡Q| wbqwgZ Ihy I bvgvh Av`vq‡KI wRnv` ejv n‡q‡Q| nR¡ Av`vq‡KI
wRnv` ejv n‡q‡Q| mrKv‡R Av‡`k I Ab¨vq †_‡K wb‡la Kiv‡KI wRnv` ejv n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ mnxn nv`x‡m nvjvj gvj
DcvR©‡bi Rb¨ ev ¯¿x-cyÎ I cwiR‡bi †mevi Rb¨ ev wcZv-gvZvi †L`g‡Zi Rb¨ c_Pjv‡KI ÔAvjvni iv¯—vqÕ Pjv ejv
n‡q‡Q| G¸wji A_© GB bq †h, †h e¨w³ PvKzwi Kij, DcvR©b Kij ev msmv‡ii †mev Kij A_ev bvgv‡h iZ _vKj ev
AvZ¥ïwׇZ iZ _vKj Zvi wRnv‡`i I hy‡×i `vwqZ¡ cvwjZ n‡q †Mj| A_ev, †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv Rv‡jg cÖkvmK‡K nK K_v
e‡j ÔmrKv‡R Av‡`‡kiÕ dih cvjb Kij Zuvi Rb¨ Avi kixq‡Zi cwifvlvi ÔwRnv`Õ I hy‡×i cÖ‡qvRb †bB| nv`x‡m KL‡bv
whK&i‡K Avjvni iv¯—vq hy× I kvnv`‡Zi †P‡qI DËg ejv n‡q‡Q| Gi A_© ÔwRnv`Õ bvgK Bev`‡Zi `vwqZ¡ I ¸i“Z¡ Kgv‡bv
bq| G¸wj mvwe©K mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K eyS‡Z n‡e|
KL‡bv GB kvwãK e¨envi Aej¤^b K‡i Avgiv GKwU Bev`‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ eySv‡bvi Rb¨ Ab¨ Bev`Z‡K Ae‡njv Kivi
ch©v‡q P‡j hvB| †hgb AvZ¥ïwׇKB wRnv` g‡b K‡i g~j wRnv‡`i `vwqZ¡ n‡q †Mj g‡b Kwi| A_ev, Avjvni iv¯—vq
wRnv‡`i dhxj‡Zi AvqvZ I nv`xm‡K `vIqvZ I Zvejx‡Mi A‡_© cÖ‡qvM Kwi| d‡j Avgiv g‡b Kwi †h, wRnv‡`i mKj
dhxjZ †eva nq Avgiv †c‡q †Mjvg| GKvi‡Y kixq‡Zi g~j wRnv` Bev`‡Zi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i Avi AvMÖn _v‡K bv|
Zvejx‡Mi ¸i“Z¡ Bmjv‡g Ab¯^xKvh©| Z‡e Gi ¸i“Z¡ eY©bvi A_© wRnv` ev Ab¨ Bev`Z‡K Ae‡njv Kiv bq|
GQvov GB ch©v‡q Ab¨fv‡e fyj Kwi| ÒAvjvni iv¯—vqÓ Kg©iZ _vKvi dhxj‡Zi nv`x‡mi fyj e¨vL¨v w`‡q ewj †h,
`vIqv‡Zi Rb¨ evB‡i _vKv Ae¯’vq wewfbœ K‡g© A‡bK †ewk mvIqve| G‡¶‡Î GKw`‡K †hgb mvIqv‡ei †¶‡Î ev‡bvqvU K_v ejv
nq, †Zgwb ÒAvjvni iv¯—vÓ ej‡Z fyj eySv nq| Gfv‡e A‡b‡KB Òevwni nIqvÓ-†KB Bev`Z g‡b K‡ib|
GKwU D`vniY wPš—v Ki“b| nv`x‡m Bj&g wk¶vi Rb¨ c_Pjvi cÖksmv Kiv n‡q‡Q I Adziš— mvIqv‡ei K_v ejv
n‡q‡Q| GLb hw` †KD g‡b K‡ib †h, c_ PjvB Bev`Z, Kv‡RB Avgvi evwoi cv‡k Bj&g wk¶vi †kªôZg cÖwZôvb _vK‡jI
Avwg we‡k¦i `~iZg cÖv‡š— †h‡q Bj&g wkLe, A_ev †h‡nZz c_ Pjv‡ZB mvIqve †m‡nZz Avwg †Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡b Xy‡K Bj&g wk¶v
bv-K‡i ïay Bj‡gi mÜv‡b c‡_B Pje, Zvn‡j wK GB e¨w³i wPš—v wVK n‡e? Avm‡j Bev`Z ÒBj&g wk¶vÓ-i g‡a¨| GLv‡b
evwoi cv‡ki gv`ªvmvq wk¶v Ki‡jI c_Pjv n‡e, `~‡i †M‡jI c_ Pjv n‡e| mvIqve n‡e Bj&g wk¶v I †mRb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
Kó I †Póvi Rb¨|
7. DcKiY‡K AcwieZ©bxq g‡b Kiv
DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b Kivi Av‡iKwU ch©vq n‡jv G‡K AcwieZ©bxq g‡b Kiv I Gi fyjΓwU ms‡kva‡bi †Póv bv-
Kiv| eZ©gvb hy‡Mi ÒRvgvZe× `vIqvZÓ Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii GKwU Ab¨Zg gyeviK Av‡›`vjb| GwU GKwU Òåvg¨gvY
gv`ªvmvÓ-i g‡Zv mgMÖ we‡k¦ AMwYZ gvbyl‡K Bmjv‡gi c‡_ wb‡q Avm‡Q| Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ mKj gv`ªvmvi cvV¨µg, cvV¨m~wP I
c×wZi g‡Zv Gi c×wZI wKQy gvbyl ˆZwi I cvjb K‡i‡Qb, huv‡`i fyj nIqv ¯^vfvweK| GQvov mg‡qi cwieZ©‡b c×wZi
Dbœqb cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i| A‡bK mgq †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Av‡e‡Mi d‡j Avgiv DcKiY‡K Bev`‡Zi g‡Zv Aj•Nbxq e‡j wPš—
v Kwi| d‡j Gi †Kv‡bv †`vl ejvI Aciva g‡b Kwi| A_P gymjgv‡bi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv, gvbe iwPZ I D™¢vweZ †h DcKiY,
c×wZ I cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g †m †h Bev`Z cvj‡bi †Póv K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv fyj ev mybœvZ-we‡ivwaZv Av‡Q wK-bv Zv
evievi hvPvB Kiv| Avi hw` †Kv‡bv fyj aiv c‡o Zv-n‡j Zv ms‡kvab Kiv|
b~ivbx KziAvb wk¶v c×wZ, `i‡m †bhvgx Bj&g wk¶v c×wZi g‡Zv ÒRvgvZe× `vIqv‡ZiÓ c×wZI Bj&g wk¶v,
cvjb I `vIqv‡Zi Bev`Z‡K ÒmybœvZ ch©v‡qÓ cvj‡bi Rb¨ GKwU be-D™¢vweZ DcKiY| KziAvb nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K huviv Gi
D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb Zuviv Bbkv-Avjvn Òmybœv‡Z nvmvbvÓ-i mvIqve cv‡eb| wKš‘ hviv GB DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b Ki‡eb, Gi
fyjåvwš— I mybœvZ we‡ivwaZv †Pv‡L co‡jI Zv ms‡kvab Ki‡eb bv, eis wewfbœ ARynvZ I IRi †`wL‡q ÒmybœvZ we‡ivwaZvÓ
¯’vqx Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡eb Zviv wb‡R‡`i Giƒc AcK‡g©i Rb¨ Acivax n‡eb| wg_¨v ev AwZ `ye©j nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Kiv,
DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b Kiv, dhxj‡Zi †¶‡Î evowZ K_v ejv, Bmjv‡gi wKQy w`K †kLv‡bv I wKQy w`K Ae‡njv Kiv
BZ¨vw` wKQy welq GB gyeviK Av›`‡jv‡bi c×wZMZ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg©| G¸wj `~i Ki‡Z cvi‡j Zuviv Zuv‡`i K‡g©i Rb¨
Av‡iv †ewk mvIqve I mdjZv jvf Ki‡eb e‡jB mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi|
Avgiv †`vqv Kwi, `vIqv‡Z Kg©iZ gynZvivg Djvgv‡q †Kivg‡K Avjvn ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b, Avgv‡`i‡K I Zuv‡`i‡K
¶gv K‡i w`b, Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ Avjvni Iqv‡¯— gneŸZ e„w× Ki“b Ges Avgv‡`i mKj‡KB cwic~Y© mybœvZ Abymi‡Yi ZvIdxK
`vb Ki“b|
(O). Bmjvgx ivRbxwZ : Bev`Z, DcKiY ebvg we`ÔAvZ
mgv‡Ri mKj ch©v‡q Bmjv‡gi cwic~Y© cÖwZdjb ev Bmjvg cÖwZôv mKj Bmjvg †cÖwgK gvby‡li cÖ‡Póv| GRb¨ †KD
Bmjvgx wk¶vi m¤cÖmviY‡KB DËg gva¨g g‡b Ki‡Qb| †KD IqvR bmxnZ‡KB m‡e©vËg gva¨g g‡b Ki‡Qb| †KD mvwe©K
MY‡PZbv RvMv‡bvi Rb¨ wewfbœ msMVb BZ¨vw`‡K gva¨g wnmv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Qb| †KD cvðvZ¨ MYZ‡š¿i Aax‡b `jxq ivRbxwZ‡K
GB Bev`Z cvj‡bi m‡e©vËg DcKiY e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb| mK‡jB GKB Bev`Z cvj‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ DcKiY e¨envi Ki‡Qb|
cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wbR DcKiY †ewk dj`vqK e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb|
Ab¨vb¨ DcKiY I c×wZ †h‡nZz Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g hyM †_‡K P‡j Avm‡Q GRb¨ GmKj †¶‡Î mvaviYZ †Kv‡bv weZK© nq
bv| Z‡e ivRbxwZi †¶‡Î weåvwš— Av‡Q Ges DcKiY I Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ bv Kiv‡Z A‡b‡K we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nb|
G wel‡q wKQy Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB| AvjvnB GKgvÎ ZvIdxK `vZv, ZuviB Dci wbf©i KiwQ|
cÖ_gZ, Bmjvgx mgv‡R AvaywbK MYZvwš¿K I `jxq ivRbxwZ
(K). ivm~jyjvn Avjvni Øx‡bi Rb¨ `vIqvZ w`‡q‡Qb| GKch©v‡q hLb g`xbvi AwaKvsk gvbyl Bmjv‡gi QvqvZ‡j P‡j
Av‡mb ZLb †mLv‡b Bmjvgx mgvR I ivóª cÖwZwôZ nq| Avjvni Inxi wb‡`©kbv †gvZv‡eK ivm~jyjvn Bmjvgx kvmb e¨e¯’v
Abyhvqx kvmb K‡ib Ges wRnv‡`i gva¨‡g Bmjvgx iv‡óªi I gymjgvb‡`i msi¶Y K‡ib|
(L). †Ljvd‡Z iv‡k`vi c‡i mvnvexMY, Zv‡eqxMY I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY Bmjvgx iv‡óªi g‡a¨ A‡bK ai‡bi e¨wZµg, Ab¨vq
I Bmjvg we‡ivax Kg©KvÊ †`L‡Z cvb| G mKj †¶‡Î Zuv‡`i c×wZ wQj K_vevZ©v, wjLbx BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g kvmKMY‡K cwic~Y©
Bmjvgx c×wZ‡Z kvmb Ki‡Z Ges RbMY‡K cwic~Y© Bmjvgx Rxebe¨e¯’vi g‡a¨ Pj‡Z AvnŸvb Kiv|
(M). Zuv‡`i mvgwMÖK K‡g©i Av‡jv‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, whwb kvmb ¶gZv MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Zuvi Rb¨ cwic~Y© Bmjvg
Abyhvqx †`k cwiPvjbv dih| Av‡jg, dKxn I mgv‡Ri `vwqZ¡evb‡`i Rb¨ dih n‡jv kvm‡Ki kvmb Kv‡R© Zuv‡K mn‡hvwMZv Kiv,
Zuvi †Kv‡bv fyj n‡j Zuv‡K ms‡kva‡bi c_ †`Lv‡bv I mwVK c‡_ kvmb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z AvnŸvb Kiv|
(N). c~‡e©i hyM¸wj‡Z hy×weMÖn ev i³v³ wece Qvov ÔmiKvi cwieZ©bÕ-Gi †Kvb my‡hvM wQj bv| GRb¨ mvnvex,
Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hyM †_‡K cieZx© mKj hy‡M Av‡jg, dKxn I mgvR ms¯‹viKMY mvaviYZ ÔmiKvi cwieZ©bÕ Kivi mKj
cÖ‡Póv‡K wbi“rmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv me©`v ÔmiKvi‡K ms‡kvabÕ Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Qb|
(O). eZ©gvb hy‡M Avgiv GKwU we‡kl cwiw¯’wZi g‡a¨ i‡qwQ, hv Zuv‡`i hy‡M wQj bv| GKw`‡K Avgiv A‡b‡K Ggb
mgvR I iv‡óª evm Kwi †hLv‡b mvgvb¨ wKQy Bmjvgx e¨e¯’vi cvkvcvwk me©¯—‡i A‰bmjvwgK cwi‡ek I e¨e¯’v we`¨gvb|
G¸wji cÖwZev` Kiv I cwieZ©‡bi †Póv Kiv Avgv‡`i Dci dih| Aciw`‡K BD‡ivcxq mgvRe¨e¯’vi ms¯ú‡k© G‡m Avgiv
AvaywbK MYZvwš¿K ivRbxwZ wkL‡Z †c‡iwQ, hv c~e© hy‡Mi gymwjgMY †Kv‡bvw`b Rvb‡Zb bv| Av‡Mi hy‡M wbwe©Nœ MYZvwš¿K
c×wZ‡Z miKvi cwieZ©‡bi my‡hvM wQj bv| eZ©gv‡b Zv Av‡Q| Zvi gva¨g n‡”Q AvaywbK MYZvwš¿K `jxq ivRbxwZ|
(P). ivRbxwZ ej‡Z eySvw”Q Ñ MYZvwš¿K cš’vq `jxq Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g miKvi cwieZ©b K‡i cQ›`mB gvbyl‡K
miKv‡i cÖwZôvi cÖwµqv| ivRbxwZ ej‡Z ivóª cwiPvjbv eySvw”Q bv| †h gymjgvb ivóª¶gZv ev wePvi¶gZv MÖnY K‡i‡Qb
Zuvi Rb¨ mybœv‡Z gynv¤§v`x Abymv‡i ivóª cwiPvjbv Kiv dih| Ab¨‡`i Rb¨ Zv‡K civgk© cÖ`vb I mn‡hvwMZv Kiv dih| G
wel‡q †Kv‡bv weZK© †bB| weZK© n‡”Q be D™¢vweZ MYZvwš¿K c×wZ wb‡q| cÖkœ n‡jv : Avgiv GLb Kx-fv‡e KvR Kie?
mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi g‡Zv ïaygvÎ kvmK I RbMY‡K Bmjv‡gi w`‡K AvnŸvb, Av‡`k, wb‡la BZ¨vw`i
g‡a¨B wb‡R‡`i‡K mxgve× ivLe ? bv-wK GB AvaywbK c×wZ e¨envi Kie ?
wØZxqZ, MYZvwš¿K I `jxq ivRbxwZi mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
(1). ivRbxwZ bv Kiv
eZ©gvb gymwjg we‡k¦ A‡bK L¨vZbvgv Av‡jg, gynvwÏm, dKxn, wPš—vwe` I avwg©K gvbyl AvaywbK `jxq I MYZvwš¿K
ivRbxwZ‡Z AskMÖnY Ki‡Z B”QyK bb| KviY Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi Rb¨ ev mgv‡Ri Bmjvg we‡ivax KvR †iv‡a, mrKv‡R Av‡`k
I AmrKvR †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡Z ivm~jyjvn , Zuvi mvnvexMY, Zv‡eqxMY ev Zv‡e- Zv‡eqxMY KL‡bv ivóª¶gZv MÖn‡Yi Rb¨
`jMVb, wbe©vPb BZ¨vw` K‡ibwb| Zuviv kvmK I RbMY‡K Bmjvg g‡Zv Pj‡Z AvnŸvb Ki‡Zb, kvm‡Ki fyj¸wj Zv‡K e‡j Zv‡K
ms‡kvwaZ n‡Z AvnŸvb Ki‡Zb Ges Bmjvgx wk¶v I g~j¨‡eva cÖPv‡i mva¨g‡Zv †Póv Ki‡Zb| Kv‡RB, Avgv‡`iI †mfv‡e Pjv
DwPZ|
GLv‡b mgm¨v n‡jv B”QvK…Z I Awb”QvK…Z eR©‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ bv Kiv| cÖ_g hy‡Mi gymwjgMY `jxq ivRbxwZ K‡ibwb ev
MYZvwš¿K c×wZ‡Z miKvi cwieZ©b K‡i fv‡jv miKvi cÖwZôvi †Póv K‡ibwb Zvi KviY n‡jv GB e¨e¯’v Zuv‡`i hy‡M wQj bv|
Zuv‡`i mgv‡R iv‡óªi kvmK‡K kvwš—c~Y©fv‡e cwieZ©b Kiv †hZ bv| ZvB Zuviv mvaviYZ kvm‡Ki cwieZ©‡bi †Póv bv K‡i Zvi
ms‡kva‡bi †Póv Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ eZ©gvb mg‡q †m my‡hvM Av‡Q| Avgiv hw` Zv e¨envi bv Kwi Zvn‡j `yB w`K †_‡K ¶wZMÖ¯— ne :
cÖ_gZ, mrKv‡R Av‡`k I mgv‡Ri Bmjvg we‡ivax Kg©KvÊ cwieZ©b K‡i cwic~Y© Bmjvg cÖwZôvi GKwU eo gva¨g
Avgiv nvive| hw`I Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ ïay †Póv Kiv| mvj‡d mv‡jnx‡bi c×wZ‡Z K_v, †jLbx BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g †Póv Ki‡jB
Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ cvwjZ n‡e, ZeyI AwaK DcKvix gva¨g AKvi‡Y cwiZ¨vM Kiv AbywPZ|
wØZxqZ, eZ©gv‡b mgv‡R hviv Bmjvgx gyj¨‡ev‡ai cÖmvi I cÖwZôv Pvb bv, Zviv GB gva¨g e¨envi K‡i Bmjvgx
g~j¨‡ev‡ai weKvk †iva Ki‡eb| GKvi‡Y, Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× mKj cÖ‡Póvi gyKvwejv KivI Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡|
GRb¨ ivRbxwZ‡K GKwU be D™¢vweZ DcKiY wnmv‡e we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi wk¶vi
Av‡jv‡K kixqZ-m¤§Zfv‡e mrKv‡R Av‡`k, AmrKv‡R wb‡la BZ¨vw` Bmjv‡gi mywbw`©ó Bev`Z cvj‡bi gva¨g wnmv‡e G‡K
e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avgiv BZtc~‡e© D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, Avjvn ZvÕAvjv Bmjvg‡K mKj hy‡Mi mKj RvwZi mKj gvby‡li cvjb I AbymiY
†hvM¨ K‡i †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| RvMwZK, mvgvwRK, ivóªxq, RbKj¨vYg~jK I cÖvK…wZK Kg©Kv‡Êi g‡a¨ Bmjv‡g LyeB cÖk¯—Zv
ivLv n‡q‡Q| †hb cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi gvbyl Zv‡`i mgv‡Ri cÖPwjZ mvgvwRK I ivóªxq ixwZbxwZi g‡a¨ †_‡KB
cwic~Y© Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i| GiB GKwU w`K n‡jv ivóª cwiPvjbvi w`K|
gwngvgq Avjvn I Zuvi gnvb ivm~j ivóª cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î RbM‡Yi civgk© MÖn‡Yi Ges b¨vqbxwZ I Bbmv‡di mv‡_
kvm‡bi wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ civgk© MÖn‡Yi c×wZ wbw`©ó K‡i †`bwb| †hb mKj hy‡Mi I mKj †`‡ki gvbyl wbR
wbR †`‡ki mvgvwRK KvVv‡gvi g‡a¨ †_‡K Bmjv‡gi Abykvm‡bi Av‡jv‡K ivóª cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î RbM‡Yi civgk© I gZvgZ
MÖn‡Yi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡i| d‡j AZxZ hy‡Mi Gwkqv, Avwd«Kv I BD‡iv‡ci wewfbœ †`‡k cÖPwjZ †MvÎxq ev ivRZvwš¿K
KvVv‡gvi g‡a¨ †_‡K Bmjv‡gi GB wb‡`©k cvjb m¤¢e wQj| GRb¨ †Kv‡bv mvgvwRK wek„•Ljv m„wói cÖ‡qvRb wQj bv| †Zgwb
eZ©gvb MYZvwš¿K KvVv‡gvi g‡a¨ †_‡KI GKBfv‡e Avjvni GB wb‡`©k cvjb Kiv m¤¢e| ivóª cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î RbM‡Yi
civgk© MÖn‡Yi GKwU be D™¢vweZ DcKiY I c×wZ n‡jv MYZš¿ I MYZvwš¿K ivRbxwZ| †hLv‡b GB c×wZ e¨env‡ii my‡hvM
Av‡Q †mLv‡b gymwjgMY kixq‡Zi wb‡`©kbvi wfZ‡i Zv e¨envi Ki‡eb|
(2). DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b Kiv
Acic‡¶ hviv cÖPwjZ cvðvZ¨ MYZvwš¿K ivRbxwZi gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi †L`Zg I Bmjvgx g~j¨‡ev‡ai weKv‡ki †Póv
Ki‡Qb ZvivI G‡¶‡Î eûwea †Ljv‡d mybœvZ ev we`ÔAvZ Kg© I aviYvi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡”Qb|
cÖavb weåvwš— n‡”Q, Zuviv GB ÔDcKiYÕ-‡K Bev`Z g‡b Ki‡Qb| jvdvjvwd K‡i whK&iKvix †hgb whK&‡ii dhxj‡Z
ewY©Z AvqvZ I nv`xm‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡Ri cÖgvY wnmv‡e †ck K‡i Zvi Ôjvdvjvwd‡KÕ Bev`Z wnmv‡e cÖgvY Ki‡Qb, wPjv I
wbw`©ó c×wZ‡Z Zvejx‡Mi Bev`Z Av`vqKvix †hgb `vIqvZ, ZvejxM I wRnv‡`i AvqvZ I nv`xm‡K wb‡Ri we‡kl c×wZi
mg_©‡b †ck Ki‡Qb, †Zgwbfv‡e ivRbxwZi gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ, ms¯‹vi, cÖwZôv BZ¨vw` Bev`Z cvjbKvix mrK‡g©
Av‡`k, AmrKg© †_‡K wb‡la, wRnv`, `vIqvZ BZ¨vw` wewfbœ Bev`‡Zi mvaviY dhxjZg~jK AvqvZ I nv`xm‡K Zvi we‡kl
c×wZi mc‡¶ †ck K‡i Zuvi c×wZUv‡KB Bev`Z ej‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY G mKj Bev`Z K‡i‡Qb, Z‡e
GB `jxq ivRbxwZi c×wZ‡Z bq| Avgiv Rvwb †h, DcKiY KL‡bv DcKiY wnmv‡e Ri“wi n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ DcKiY‡K
Bev`Z, Bev`‡Zi Ask ev mvIqv‡ei KviY g‡b Ki‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e|
GLv‡b Avgiv K‡qKwU welq we‡ePbv Kwi :
(K). ivR‰bwZK `j MVb, m`m¨, mg_©K BZ¨vw` dig c~iY ev `‡j bvg wjLv‡bv, m`m¨msMÖn, †fvU, cÖvw_©, cÖPvi
BZ¨vw` Bev`Z n‡Z cv‡i bv, KviY ivm~jyjvn G¸wj Gfv‡e K‡ibwb| G¸wj‡K Bev`Z ev Bev`‡Zi Ask g‡b Kivi A_©
jvdvjvwd‡K whK&‡ii Ask g‡b Kiv| DfqB GKB cÖKvi we`ÔAvZ|
(L). Avgv‡`i †`L‡Z n‡e GB KvR¸wji gva¨‡g Avgiv †Kvb& Bev`Z Ki‡Z Pvw”Q| A‡b‡K G‡K ÒBmjvgx ivóª
cÖwZôvi `vwqZ¡Ó e‡j g‡b Kwi| Bmjvg gvbe Rxe‡bi cwic~Y© e¨e¯’v| GLv‡b Òivóª cÖwZôvÓ, Òe¨w³ cÖwZôvÓ BZ¨vw`
c„_Kfv‡e ev wew”Qbœfv‡e †Kv‡bv Bev`‡Zi bvg †`Iqv nqwb| GLv‡b mvwe©Kfv‡e ÒØxb cÖwZôvÓ-i `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Øxb
cÖwZôvi A_© e¨w³, cwievi, mgvR, ivóª I we‡k¦i mKj ch©v‡q Bmjv‡gi Cgvb, Bev`vZ, gyAvgvjvZ ev Bmjvgx wek¦vm,
Bev`Z I Bmjvgx RvMwZK e¨e¯’vw` cÖwZôv Kiv| Kv‡RB whwb G¸wji me GK‡Î ev G¸wji †Kv‡bv GKwU cÖwZôv Kivi
Kv‡R iZ i‡q‡Qb wZwbB ÒØxb cÖwZôvÓ-i K‡g© iZ i‡q‡Qb| GLb c×wZ I DcKi‡Yi Kvi‡Y hw` †KD g‡b K‡ib †h,
Avgvi Kg© ÒØxb cÖwZôvi Bev`ZÓ e‡j MY¨ I Avcbvi Kg© GB Bev`Z e‡j MY¨ bq Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAvZ, wew”QbœZv I
AKviY weev‡` cwiYZ n‡e|
(M). Øxb cÖwZôvi GB `vwqZ¡ KziAvb, nv`xm I Bmjvgx wdK‡ni cwifvlvq ÒûmevÓ ev ÒAvgi“ wej gvÕi“d Iqvb
bvnD Avwbj gybKviÓ A_©vr mrKv‡R Av‡`k `vb I Ab¨vq †_‡K wb‡la Kiv, mgvR ms¯‹vi BZ¨vw` bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb hy‡M †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Bmjvgx wPš—vwe` KziAvb Kvix‡gi e¨env‡ii Av‡jv‡K G‡K ÒBKvg‡Z ØxbÓ ev ÒØxb
cÖwZôvÓ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Øxb cÖwZôvi `vwqZ¡ `yB ch©v‡qi : dih AvCb ev e¨w³MZ dih `vwqZ¡ I dih wKdvqvn ev
mvgwóK dih `vwqZ¡| gymwj‡gi e¨w³ Rxe‡b I wb‡Ri Awab¯’‡`i Rxe‡b Øxb‡K cÖwZwôZ Kiv Zvi Rb¨ dih AvCb `vwqZ¡|
mgvR, ivóª I we‡k¦i Ab¨‡`i Rxe‡b Zv cÖwZôvi Rb¨ †Póv Kiv mvaviYfv‡e dih wKdvqv|
(N). mgvR, ivóª I we‡k¦ Øxb cÖwZôvi GB `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn , mvnvexMY, Zv‡eqxMYmn c~e©eZx© hy‡Mi
gymwjg D¤§vni DcKiY BZtc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Ges DcKi‡Yi weeZ©b I bZzb DcKi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvI †`‡LwQ|
(O). GB Ae¯’vq Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi, †h e¨w³ Bmjvgx wk¶v we¯—vi, IqvR, wjLbx, cÖPvi, ZvejxM BZ¨vw` DcKiY
e¨envi K‡i e¨w³, mgvR, ivóª I we‡k¦i wewfbœ ch©v‡q Bmjvg we‡ivax Kg©KvÊ `~i K‡i Bmjvgx e¨e¯’v cÖwZôv Ki‡Z, A_ev
Bmjgx e¨e¯’vi †Kv‡bv w`K cÖwZôvi †Póv Ki‡Qb wZwbI ÒØxb cÖwZôvÓ-i K‡g© wb‡qvwRZ| Aciw`‡K whwb ivR‰bwZK `j
MVb, †fv‡Ui gva¨‡g RbcÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e Bmjvgx e¨w³Z¡‡K wbe©vPb BZ¨vw` cÖwµqvq GB `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb wZwbI ÒØxb
cÖwZôvÓ-i K‡g© wb‡qvwRZ| †Kvb& DcKiY †ewk mybœvZ-m¤§Z, †Kvb& DcKiY eZ©gvb mgv‡Ri Rb¨ †ewk DcvKix ev Dc‡hvMx
BZ¨vw` wel‡q Avgiv A‡bK Av‡jvPbv I weZK© Ki‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB †Kv‡bv GKwU bZzb I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
DcKiY‡K GKgvÎ DcKiY ev Bev`‡Zi Ask g‡b Ki‡Z cvwi bv|
(P). DcKiY ev ivRbxwZ‡K Bev`Z g‡b Kivi d‡j A‡b‡K g~j Bev`Z cvjb‡K ¸i“Z¡ w`‡”Qb bv| wZwb g‡b
Ki‡Qb †h, cÖ_g e¨w³i ÒØxb cÖwZôviÓ `vwqZ¡ cvwjZ n‡”Q bv| A_ev GB KvR¸wj †Kv‡bvwUB Øxb cÖwZôvi KvR bq, ïaygvÎ
cvðvZ¨ MYZvwš¿K ivRbxwZB Øxb cÖwZôvi KvR| A_ev Dc‡ii KvR¸wj meB Øxb cÖwZôvi KvR e‡j MY¨ n‡e, hLb H e¨w³
Avgiv `‡ji e¨vbv‡i ev Abyiƒc †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK `‡ji e¨vbv‡i Zv Ki‡e| GB wPš—v¸wj meB we`ÕAvZ I DcKiY‡K
Bev`Z g‡b Kivi dj| A_©vr, wZwb g‡b Ki‡Qb †h, m`m¨ dig c~iY Kiv A_ev `‡j bvg wjLv‡bv ÒØxb cÖwZôvÓ bvgvK
Bev`‡Zi Ask| GB AskUzKz ev‡` Øxb cÖwZôvi Ab¨ mKj KvR Ac~Y© i‡q hvq|
GB e¨w³i D`vniY H e¨w³wUi g‡Zv whwb e‡jb †h, Avcwb hZB ZvKIqv, Bev`Z, wRnv` I Øxb cÖwZôv Ki“b,
Avgvi cx‡ii gyix` bv n‡j Avcbvi †Kv‡bv KvRB Bev`Z e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv, A_ev G¸wji c~Y© mvIqve cv‡eb bv| wZwbI
DcKiY‡K Bev`‡Zi Ask g‡b Ki‡Qb|
GB ch©v‡qi we`ÔAv‡Z Bmjvgx ivR‰bwZK K‡g© wjß A‡bK gvbylB wbcwZZ n‡”Qb| ïaygvÎ wb‡Ri `‡j †hvM bv
†`Iqvi Kvi‡Y ev mwµq MYZvwš¿K `jxq ivRbxwZ bv Kivi Rb¨ Ab¨ c×wZ‡Z ev mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi
c×wZ‡Z ÒØxb cÖwZôvÓ-i K‡g© wb‡qvwRZ e¨w³i K‡Vvi mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Qb| Zuvi `vwe H e¨w³ GB Bev`ZwU Ki‡QbB bv|
A_©vr, wZwb ivRbxwZ‡KB GKwU c„_K Bev`Z g‡b Ki‡Qb| wZwb Ggb GKwU DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b Ki‡Qb hv ivm~jyjvn
I Zuvi mvnvexMY e¨envi K‡ibwb| GB mgv‡jvPbv cvëv mgv‡jvPbvi m„wó K‡i| Gfv‡e Bmjvgx K‡g© wb‡qvwRZ gvby‡liv
ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ SMovSvwU‡Z wjß nb|
(3). di‡h AvBb‡K di‡h †Kdvqv ev DcKi‡Yi Aaxb Kíbv Kiv
A‡bK Av‡eMx Bmjvg-wcÖq gymwjg ivRbxwZ‡K ïay Bev`ZB bq, AviKv‡b Bmjvg I Ab¨vb¨ Bev`‡Zi †P‡q †ewk
¸i“Z¡c~Y© g‡b K‡ib| Zuviv g‡b K‡ib, ivRbxwZi gva¨‡g Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv bv Ki‡Z cvi‡j †Zv Bmjvg wVKg‡Zv cvjb
Kiv hv‡”Q bv| Kv‡RB, †h e¨w³ ÒØxb cÖwZôvÓ-i `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb bv, A_ev ÒØxb cÖwZôvÓ-i Rb¨ Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨ gvmb~b ev
ÔMvZvbyMwZKÕ c×wZ‡Z †Póv Ki‡Qb, wKš‘ ivRbxwZ Ki‡Qb bv Zuvi ïay GB GKwU Bev`ZB bó n‡”Q bv, eis Zuvi Ab¨vb¨
Bev`ZI n‡”Q bv ; ev n‡jI Kg mvIqve n‡”Q| GRb¨ wZwb ÒivRbxwZÓ bv K‡i ïay Cgvb weï× Kiv, bvgvh Av`vq Kiv,
whK&i Kiv, hvKvZ cÖ`vb Kiv, nR¡ Kiv, †ivhv ivLv, Bj&g wk¶v, `vIqvZ cÖ`vb BZ¨vw` mKj Bev`Z cvjb‡K A_©nxb ev
Ac~Y© e‡j `vwe I cÖPvi K‡ib| Gfv‡e gymwjg mgv‡R RNb¨ wnsmv I we‡Øl Qov‡bv QvovI Zuviv K‡qKfv‡e A‡bK¸‡jv fyj
Ki‡Qb :
cÖ_gZ, ivRbxwZ †Kv‡bv Bev`Z bq| ÔØxb cÖwZôvÕ bvgvK Bev`Z cvj‡bi A‡bK DcKi‡Yi g‡a¨ GKwU bZzb
DcKiY| wKš‘ Avgiv DcKiY‡KB Bev`Z fvewQ|
wØZxqZ, †Kv‡bv GKwU Bev`Z bv Ki‡j Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Bev`Z n‡e bv, Ñ GK_v ej‡Z n‡j ¯úófv‡e KziAvb ev
nv`x‡mi wb‡`©kbv cÖ‡qvRb| ïaygvÎ hyw³ZK© w`‡q GK_v ej‡j Avjvni bv‡g ev‡bvqvU K_v ejv n‡e| †KD hw` mgv‡Ri
Ab¨vq I Bmjvg we‡ivax Kg©KvÊ †`‡L Amš‘ó n‡jI Gi cÖwZev` I cÖwZKv‡ii Rb¨ G‡Kev‡iB †Póv bv K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb
†MvbvnMvi n‡eb| wKš‘ Zuvi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Bev`Z Keyj n‡e bv ev mvIqve n‡e bv A_ev Kg n‡e Ñ GK_v ¯úófv‡e †Kv_vI
ejv nqwb| Avi hw` wZwb wb‡Ri mva¨g‡Zv Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` I cwieZ©‡bi †Póv K‡ib, Zvn‡j wbw`©ó c×wZ ev DcKiY
e¨envi bv Kivi Rb¨ Zuvi †Kv‡bv †Mvbvn n‡e g‡b Kiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ|
Z…ZxqZ, BwZc~‡e© D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, e¨w³ Rxe‡b ÒØxb cÖwZôvÓ dih AvCb| mgvR I iv‡óª Zv cÖwZôvi †Póv Òdih
wKdvqvÓ| cÖ_g cÖKv‡ii Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ gywgb e¨w³MZfv‡e `vqx I Gi kvw¯— ev cyi¯‹vi cv‡e| wØZxq cÖKv‡ii Bev`Z
mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡| G‡¶‡Î gyÕwg‡bi `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q mgv‡Ri Ab¨vb¨ gvbyl‡K `vIqvZ †`Iqv, AvnŸvb Kiv, wb‡`©k †`Iqv I
wb‡la Kiv| mva¨ I ¶gZv Abymv‡i Zv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| `vIqvZ I AvnŸv‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi c‡i hw` †KD bv †kv‡bb,
Zvn‡j gyÕwg‡bi †Kv‡bv †Mvbvn n‡e bv| mgvR cwieZ©b, Ab¨vq †iva ev Bmjvg cÖwZôv GB ch©v‡qi Bev`Z| GRb¨ gyÕwg‡bi
mva¨g‡Zv AvnŸvb, wb‡`©k I wb‡l‡ai c‡iI mgv‡Ri gvbyl Bmjvg we‡ivax K‡g© wjß _vK‡j †m Rb¨ Zuvi †Kv‡bv Aciva n‡e
bv| Avi GB AvnŸvb, wb‡`©k I wb‡l‡ai Bev`Z cvj‡b gyÕwgb mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó wbqg cvjb Ki‡Z eva¨ bq|
Avgiv welqwU D‡ë wb‡qwQ Ges g‡b KiwQ Ñ mgv‡Ri Ab¨ gvby‡l †Mvbvn Ki‡Q e‡j Avgvi mvIqv‡ei KvR †evanq Keyj
n‡”Q bv|
PZz_©Z, GB aviYv I K‡g©i d‡j ÒØxb cÖwZôvÓ-i Kg© e¨nZ n‡”Q| mgv‡R A‡bK avwg©K gvbyl i‡q‡Qb, huviv cvðvZ¨
MYZvwš¿K ivRbxwZi mv‡_ mivmwi ev mwµqfv‡e mshy³ _vKvi cÖ‡qvRbxZv Abyfe K‡ib-bv ev ¯^xKvi K‡ib-bv| Z‡e Zuviv
Bmjvg‡K fvjev‡mb I avwg©K gvbyl‡`i‡K fvjev‡mb| mivmwi ivRbxwZ‡Z RwoZ bv _vK‡jI †fvUvfywUi mgq Zuviv BmjvgwcÖq
avwg©K gvbyl‡K †fvU w`‡Z AvMÖnx _v‡Kb| wKš‘ ÒBmjvg wcÖq avwg©K ivRbxwZwe‡`iÓ c¶ †_‡K hLb G mKj ivRbxwZ wegyL
avwg©K gvbyl¸wj‡K MvjvMvwj Kiv nq Ges Zuv‡`i †Kv‡bv Bev`ZB n‡”Q-bv e‡j ejv nq ZLb ¯^fveZ gvbexq `ye©jZv I
†R`v‡Rw`i d‡j Zuviv D³ Bmjvgx ivRbxwZ‡Z wjß e¨w³i we‡ivwaZv I MvjvMvwj‡Z wjß nb|
A_P, Bmjvgx ivRbxwZ‡Z wjß e¨w³ hw` G‡`i ag©cvj‡bi cÖwZ Avš—wiK fvjevmv I cÖK…Z Bmjvgx fvZ…Z¡‡evamn
G‡`i‡K eySv‡Zb †h, Avcbviv †h D‡Ï‡k¨ bvgvh, whK&i, gv`ªvmv, `vIqvZ BZ¨vw` Bev`‡Z wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Qb †mB D‡Ï‡k¨i
c~Y©Zvi Rb¨B Avgiv ivR‰bwZK cÖwµqvq Ask wb‡qwQ| Avcbviv I Avgiv mK‡jB Øxb cÖwZôvi K‡g© wb‡qvwRZ| Avcbviv
Avcbv‡`i cÖwµqv KvR Ki“b, Avgv‡`i Rb¨ †`vqv Ki“b Ges Ab¨ mgq mwµq bv-n‡jI †fv‡Ui mgq †mB e¨w³‡K †fvU
w`b whwb Avcbv‡`i GB Kg©¸wj Ki‡eb I Kiv‡eb| cÖPwjZ ÒivR‰bwZK gybv‡dKxÓ bq, cÖK…Z Bmjvgx fvZ…Z¡‡eva I
kª×v‡evamn Gfv‡e KvR Ki‡j ÒØxb cÖwZôvÓ-i Kg© DËgiƒ‡c cvwjZ n‡Zv|
DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b Kivi Kvi‡YB Avgiv wPš—v Kwi †h, cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Rb¨ `‡j bvg wjLv‡bv Ges `‡ji mKj
ivR‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ê Ask †bIqv dih AvCb| Kv‡RB, `‡j bvg bv wjwL‡q Øxb cÖwZôvi Ab¨vb¨ K‡g© iZ †_‡K †fvUvwaKvi
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j G‡Z ÒØxb cÖwZôviÓ-i `vwqZ¡ cvwjZ n‡e-bv ev c~Y© n‡e-bv| Gfv‡e Avgiv Ggb GKwU Kg©‡K Øx‡bi Ask
g‡b KiwQ hv KL‡bv ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexMY Øxb wnmv‡e cvjb K‡ibwb|
(4). Ab¨ wKQy Bev`Z‡K Ae‡njv Kiv
BZtc~‡e© D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, AvwfavwbK A‡_© wbR Rxe‡b ev mgv‡R Bmjvg cÖwZôvi mKj †PóvB wRnv`| Z‡e
kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq wRnv` GKwU we‡kl Bev`Z| Bmjvgx iv‡óªi †ndvRZ, Bmjvg I gymwjg D¤§vni msi¶‡Yi Rb¨
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ivóªcÖav‡bi wb‡`©‡k Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡ Kvwdi ev we‡`ªvnx kw³i wei“‡× hyׇK wdK‡ni cwifvlvq wRnv` ejv nq|
nv`x‡mI g~jZ wRnv` GB A‡_© e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| KziAvb Kvix‡g GB A‡_© I Ab¨vb¨ wewfbœ cÖ‡Póvi A‡_© e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|
ÒØxb cÖwZôviÓ Bev`Z ev ÒAvgi wej gvÕi“d Iqvb bvnBD Avwbj gybKviÓ bvgK Bev`Z‡K kvwãK A‡_© ÒwRnv`Ó ejv
P‡j Ges G wel‡q wKQy nv`xm i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Bmjv‡gi cwifvlvMZ wRnv` Ab¨ Bev`Z| ivRbxwZ‡K wRnv` e‡j wRnv‡`i mKj
AvqvZ I nv`xm G‡¶‡Î e¨envi K‡i Avgiv A‡bK mgq g‡b KiwQ †h, Avgiv †evanq g~j wRnv‡`i mvIqve †c‡q hvw”Q| †hgb,
†KD g‡b Ki‡Qb †h, AvZ¥ïw× K‡i ev wbqwgZ bvgvh Av`vq K‡i ev `vIqv‡Zi KvR K‡iB wZwb wRnv‡`i Bev`Z Av`vq
Ki‡Qb| G‡Z g~j wRnv` bvgK Bev`‡Zi cªwZ Ae‡njv n‡”Q|
(5). Bmjvgx cwifvlvi Ace¨envi I fyj aviYv
GQvov Gfv‡e ÔwRnv`Õ k‡ãi Ace¨envi n‡”Q| wdKn kv‡¯¿ cvwifvwlK wRnv‡`i †h mKj weavb Av‡Q, `vIqvZ,
AvZ¥ïw×, mgvRïw× ev Bmjvg cÖwZôvi ivR‰bwZK DcKi‡Yi †¶‡Î †mmKj weavb e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q| †hgb, hy‡×i mgq †ikg
cwiavb Kivi ev `vwo‡Z †Lhve jvMv‡bvi AbygwZ Av‡Q| GLb †Kv‡bv AvZ¥ïw×, ZvejxM ev ivRbxwZi gva¨‡g ÔwRnv`Õ cvjbKvix
wb‡Ri Rb¨ G¸wj Rv‡qh K‡i wb‡”Qb|
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cÖav‡bi wb‡`©‡k I †bZ…‡Z¡ wRnv‡`i †¶‡Î kΓc¶‡K AvNvZ Kiv, nZ¨v Kiv I hy‡×i Ab¨vb¨ weavb Av‡Q|
Avgiv A‡bK mgq `vIqvZ, Øxb cÖwZôv BZ¨vw`‡K cvwifvwlK ÔwRnv`Õ g‡b K‡i †m †¶‡ÎI we‡ivax e¨w³‡K AvNvZ Kiv Rv‡qh †f‡e
¯úó nviv‡g wbcwZZ nB| G wel‡q ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ bv †`‡L mvaviY dhxj‡Zi AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi Dci
Avgj Ki‡Z †h‡q Avgiv cv‡c wbcwZZ nB|
Zuv‡`i mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, Bmjvg cÖwZôv, mgvR ms¯‹vi, Ab¨vq cwieZ©b, wRnv` BZ¨vw` Bev`Z
cvj‡bi `ywU ch©vq i‡h‡Q : ivóªxq I ivóª ewnf©~Z ev e¨w³MZ I `jMZ| ivóªxq ch©v‡q cÖ‡qvR‡b G¸wji †¶‡Î ¶gZv e¨envi Kiv
dih| Avi ivóª ewnf~©Z e¨w³MZ ev `jMZ ch©v‡q G¸wj cvj‡bi †¶‡Î ¶gZv cÖ‡qvM wbwl×|
AvBbvbyM wePvi‡Ki wePvi I ivóªcÖav‡bi wb‡`©k e¨wZ‡i‡K KvD‡K AvNvZ Kiv, kvw¯— †`Iqv ev nZ¨v Kiv Bmjv‡gi
`„wó‡Z RNb¨Zg Kexiv †Mvbvn¸wji Ab¨Zg| Bmjvgx wePvi ev ivóª bv _vK‡j wewfbœ mybœvZ m¤§Z ÒMZvbyMwZKÓ ev cÖ‡qvRbxq
bZzb DcKi‡Yi gva¨‡g Zv cÖwZôvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ ivóª I wePvi e¨e¯’vi evB‡i AvBb, wePvi ev kvw¯— cÖ`vb Kiv
KwVbfv‡e wbwl×| Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi c‡i ivóªcÖav‡bi wb‡`©‡k I †bZ…‡Z¡B ïaygvÎ GB ch©v‡qi wRnv` I wePvi Kiv hvq|
e¨w³ ev `jch©v‡qi `vIqvZ ev Bmjvgx mgvR I ivóª cÖwZôvi KvR‡K hZB kvwãK A‡_© wRnv` ejv †nvK Zv KL‡bvB
Bmjv‡gi cvwifvwlK wRnv` bq, eis Zv Ôms¯‹viÕ I ÔcwieZ©bÕ Ges kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq Zv Ô`vIqvZÕ ev ÔAv‡`k-wb‡laÕ|
G‡¶‡Î †`‡ki cÖPwjZ AvBb I kixqZ-wm× DcKiYvw` e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
ÒLvwiRxÕ I Òev‡Zbx wkqvÓ m¤cÖ`vq Qvov gymwjg D¤§vni Av‡jgMY KL‡bvB `j‡K ÒivóªÓ fvev, `jMZ ÒmrKv‡R Av‡`k,
Ab¨vq †_‡K wb‡laÓ ev ÒBmjvg cÖwZôviÓ Kg©‡K wRnv` g‡b Kiv Ges `j ev `j cÖav‡bi wb‡`©‡k iv‡ói bvMwiK‡K nZ¨v, AcniY,
m¤ú` aŸsm BZ¨vw` K‡g©i AbygwZ †`bwb ev G ai‡bi K‡g© †KD wjß nbwb| Zuviv me©`v mvnvexM‡Yi K‡g©i Av‡jv‡K e¨w³ ev `jMZ
Kg© I ivóªMZ K‡g©i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ i¶v K‡i‡Qb|
(6) DcKi‡Yi A‰bmjvwgK e¨envi
AvaywbK MYZvwš¿K ivRbxwZ I ivRbxwZi gva¨‡g miKvi cwieZ©‡bi c×wZ D™¢vweZ, weewZ©Z I weKwkZ n‡q‡Q BD‡iv‡c|
Gi A‡bK c×wZ ev Kg©KvÊ i‡q‡Q hv Bmjvgx wk¶v I g~j¨‡ev‡ai we‡ivax| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, be-D™¢vweZ DcKiY‡K Bmjv‡gi
wk¶vi Av‡jv‡K e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ gymwjg D¤§vn‡K ivRbxwZi DcKiY e¨env‡i mZK© `„wó ivL‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b
DjvgvMY civg‡k©i gva¨‡g wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡eb †h, wbw`©ó c×wZwU Bmjv‡gi Av‡jv‡K e¨envi Kiv hv‡e wK- bv|
†hgb, niZvj, wgwQj, we‡¶vf, i¨vwj, †fvU I †fv‡Ui cÖPviYv, wewfbœ `‡ji g‡a¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, GK`j KZ©…K Ab¨
`‡ji fyj RbM‡Yi mvg‡b Zz‡j aiv BZ¨vw` welq MYZvwš¿K ivRbxwZi Ask| G¸wji mv‡_ wewfbœfv‡e Bmjvgx g~j¨‡eva,
`vwqZ¡ I AwaKv‡ii †PZbv, åvZ…Z¡‡eva BZ¨vw`i msNl© n‡Z cv‡i|
†hgb, niZv‡ji mgq Kg©Pvix I Kg©KZ©vMY KvR eÜ K‡i †`b| Bmjv‡gi wb‡`©‡k Kg©Pvix ev Kg©KZ©v Kg©`vZvi
mv‡_ Pzw³ †gvZv‡eK cwic~Y© mgq Kg© Ki‡Z eva¨| wZwb Zuvi Pzw³ evwZj Ki‡Z cv‡ib, wKš‘ Pzw³e× _vKv Ae¯’vq Pzw³ f½
Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| Zvn‡j Ryjyg I gvby‡li n° bó Kivi cv‡c cwZZ n‡eb| wZwb Zuvi Kg©`vZvi Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| wKš‘ cv‡ci gva¨‡g bq| Kg©`vZvi Ab¨v‡qi †¶‡ÎI wZwb Kg© bv K‡i UvKv wb‡Z cv‡ib bv| AvBbvbyM c×wZ‡Z
Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` I cÖwZKvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
Zvn‡j †h‡¶‡Î Kg©`vZvi †Kv‡bv Ab¨vq †bB, iv‡óªi ev Ab¨ Kv‡i Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev‡` wZwb Pzw³i †Ljvd K‡i Kg©eR©‡bi cvc
Ki‡eb Kx-fv‡e! welqwU LyeB mZK©Zvi mv‡_ wePvi Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Avgv‡`i cÖwZwU Kv‡Ri Rb¨ GKw`b
Avjvni `iev‡i Pzj‡Piv wnmve w`‡Z n‡e| GB `ywbqvi mvgvwRK Rxe‡b G mKj n° bó Kiv nqZ Avgiv LyeB nvjKvfv‡e †`wL,
KviY, †Kv‡bv Ab¨vq me©Î NU‡Z †`L‡j Zv Mv-mIqv n‡q hvq| wKš‘ Avjvni wnmv‡e Avgiv cvi n‡Z cvie wK?
niZvj, wgwQj, we‡¶vf BZ¨vw`i †¶‡Î KvD‡K ejc~e©K AskMÖnY Kiv‡bv G‡Kev‡iB bv-Rv‡qh| Kv‡iv Rvb ev
gv‡ji ¶wZ Kiv G‡Kev‡iB nvivg| wewfbœ `jxq cÖPviYvi †¶‡Î LyeB †bvsivfv‡e Avgiv Mxe‡Zi Avkªq MÖnY Kwi| GKw`‡K
†hgb i‡q‡Q wbR `‡ji K_v RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q ejvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, Aciw`‡K Kv‡iv mgv‡jvPbvi †¶‡Î msh‡gi Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi
wb‡`©k| GB `yB‡qi g‡a¨ mgš^‡qi e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb Bmjvgx ivRbxwZ‡Z RwoZ †bZ…e„›`| Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z D‡Ïk¨ †hgb
kixqZm½Z n‡Z n‡e, D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi c×wZI kixqZm½Z n‡Z n‡e| IqvwRe D‡Ïk¨ cvj‡bi Rb¨ Avgiv nvivg gva¨g
e¨envi Ki‡Z cvwi bv| m‡e©vcwi GLv‡b ev›`vi nK RwoZ|
MYZvwš¿K ivRbxwZ‡Z wewfbœ `j _vK‡eB| wewfbœ `j wbR wbR `‡ji Dc‡hvwMZv I Ab¨vb¨ `‡ji `ye©jZv ej‡eb| wKš‘
GB c×wZ A‡bK mgq Bmjvgx åvZ…Z¡‡ev‡ai Rb¨ gvivZ¥K ûgwK n‡q `uvovq| A‡bK mgq Avgiv ivR‰bwZK `‡ji we‡ivwaZv ev
ÔBmjvgx `‡jiÕ we‡ivwaZv‡K ÔBmjvg we‡ivwaZvÕ e‡j g‡b K‡i ivR‰bwZK we‡ivax‡K Bmjv‡gi kΓ wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kwi| A_ev
Avgiv MYZvwš¿K cÖwZ‡hvwMZv‡K Bmjvgx åvZ…‡Z¡i g‡a¨ Ôfv‡jv Kv‡Ri cÖwZ‡hvwMZvÕ ( )ﻓﺎﺴﺘﺒﻘﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺭﺍﺕwnmv‡e MÖnY bv K‡i
e¨w³MZ kΓZvi ch©v‡q MÖnY Kwi| d‡j gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ Kv`v †QvovQywo, MxeZ, gvivgvwi GgbwK Ly‡bvLywb ch©š— nq| wKfv‡e
GB N„wYZ nvivg †_‡K mgv‡Ri gymjgvb‡`i i¶v Kiv hv‡e Zv wb‡q fve‡eb Avgv‡`i cÖvÁ agx©q I ivR‰bwZK †bZ…e„›`|
(7). cªk¯—Zv‡K m¼xY© Kiv
ivRbxwZ †h‡nZz GKwU bZzb DcKiY| Gi e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e kixq‡Zi wk¶vi Av‡jv‡K I kixq‡Zi wewaweav‡bi g‡a¨
†_‡K| Gi e¨env‡ii g‡a¨ cÖk¯—Zv i‡q‡Q| c„_K `jMVb Kiv, †Kv‡bv e„nr `j‡K mg_©b Kiv, ¶gZvi ÔjweÕ ˆZwi Kiv, †Kv‡bv
`j‡K kZ©mv‡c¶ mg_©b `vb Kiv, mwµq AskMÖnY, †gŠb mg_©b I †fvU cÖ`vb BZ¨vw` wewfbœfv‡e Gi e¨envi Kiv hv‡e| wKfv‡e
e¨envi Ki‡j ev eR©b Ki‡j gymwjg D¤§vni †ewk DcKvi n‡e Zv Djvgv‡q †Kivg BRwZnv‡`i gva¨‡g wba©viY Ki‡eb| wewfbœ
†`k I mgv‡Ri cwiw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y Zv wewfbœ n‡e| †Zgwb GKB †`‡ki Av‡jgM‡Yi g‡a¨ G wel‡q gZwe‡iv‡ai my‡hvM i‡q‡Q|
wbtm‡›`‡n G mKj †¶‡Î GRgv ev HKgZ¨B m‡e©vËg Ae¯’v| Z‡e mvaviYZ Zv m¤¢e bq| GRb¨ GB be D™¢vweZ DcKi‡Yi
e¨evn‡ii †¶‡Î gZwe‡iva n‡j Zv‡K mnRfv‡e MÖnY K‡i ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ åvZ…Z¡ I fvjevmvi mv‡_ cÖ‡Z¨‡K wbR c‡_ Kg© KivB
mybœv‡Zi wk¶v| G‡¶‡Î gZwe‡iva‡K ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ kΓZv, SMovSvwU I Kv`v †QvovQywoi gva¨g wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv wbtm‡›`‡n
ivm~jyjvn -Gi wk¶vi wecixZ|
eZ©gvb hy‡M Bmjvgx K‡g© wjß gvbyl‡`i g‡a¨ hZ †Kv›`j, †f`v‡f` I Kv`v †QvovQywo Zvi GKwU eo KviY n‡jv g~j
Bev`Z I DcKi‡Yi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ bv ey‡S DcKiY‡K Be`vZ g‡b Kiv| Avjvn Avgv‡`i‡K Zuvi mš‘wói c‡_ _vKvi †ZŠwdK
`vb Ki“b|
(P). Bmjvgx ZvmvDd : Bev`Z, DcKiY ebvg we`ÔAvZ
DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b K‡i wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii †Ljv‡d mybœvZ wek¦vm I Kg© ZvmvD‡di g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q| GLv‡b wKQy
welq Av‡jvPbvi †Póv Kie| Avjvni †ZŠwdK Qvov Avgvi g‡Zv bMb¨ gvby‡li c‡¶ wKQyB m¤¢e bv| Avwg Zuvi Kv‡Q ZvIdxK I
¶gv cÖv_bv KiwQ|
cÖ_gZ, ZvmvDd : cwiwPwZ I weeZ©b
AvZ¥ïw×i gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i gb, ü`q ev K¡je¸wj‡K cvw_©e †jvf, jvjmv, wnsmv, N„Yv, AnsKvi BZ¨vw` †_‡K gy³ Kiv Ges
Avjvni fq, gneŸZ, fw³, µ›`b, ZvIev, mve©¶wYK Avjvni ¯§iY BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi K¡j‡ei g‡Zv
K‡i †bIqv Bmjv‡gi GKwU Ab¨Zg Bev`Z| GB AvZ¥ïw×i c×wZ‡K mvaviYZ ÔZvmvDdÕ ejv nq| KziAvb, nv`xm I mvnvex‡`i
e³‡e¨ ÔZvmvDdÕ kãwUi †Kv‡bv D‡jL †&bB| cieZ©x hy‡M G kãwUi cÖPjb nq| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi Rxeb-c×wZ I
mybœvZ ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j GB AvZ¥ïw×i ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Lye mn‡RB Avgiv Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvwi| e¯‘Z GB ch©v‡qi AvZ¥ïw×
wQj Zuv‡`i Rxe‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask| cieZx© hy‡M hLb A‡bK gymjgvb ïaygvÎ dih cvjb ev cvw_©e †fvMwejv‡mi g‡a¨ wbgMœ n‡q
†h‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb ZLb wKQy eyRyM© we‡klfv‡e AvZ¥ïw×i Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc K‡i K_vevZ©v I KvR Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Gfv‡e ZvmvDd
c„_K kv¯¿ wnmv‡e cwiMwYZ nq| ms‡¶‡c Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, cwic~Y© mybœvZ AbymiY K‡i, AvwZ¥K cweÎZv I weï×Zvq mybœvZ
gv‡b DbœxZ nIqvB ZvmvD‡di D‡Ïk¨ I j¶¨|
cieZx© hy‡M ZvmvD‡di g‡a¨ A‡bK †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q| KL‡bv AÁZv, KL‡bv Av‡eM, KL‡bv fÊvgx G
mKj †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kv‡Ri KviY wQj| 3q- 4_© wnRix kZK †_‡KB cÖwm× m~dxMY G mKj †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi wei“‡× K_v
e‡j‡Qb| Zviv evievi e‡j‡Qb, GLb Avi ZvmvDd †bB, ïay fÊvgx‡ZB †`k f‡i wM‡q‡Q|
5g wnRix kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg m~dx Aveyj Kv‡mg Avãyj Kixg Beby nvIqvwhb Avj KzkvBix (465 wn.) Zvi ZvmvD‡di
MÖš’ ÒAvi-wimvjvn Avj-KykvBwiqvnÓ-†Z GmKj K_v evievi wj‡L‡Qb| ZvmvD‡di bv‡g fÊvgx, bóvgx I e¨emvi cÖmv‡ii
Rb¨ wZwb i³ Swi‡q †Ku‡`‡Qb|1
G mKj fÊvwgi cvkvcvwk mybœv‡Zi Áv‡bi Afv‡e mvaviY gvbyl †auvKv †L‡Z _v‡Kb Ges µgvš^‡q ZvmvD‡di bv‡g
AMwYZ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvRKg© gymwjg mgv‡R Qov‡Z _v‡K| hy‡M hy‡M cÖL¨vZ ms¯‹viKMY G mKj †Ljv‡d mybœvZ †iva
Kivi †Póv K‡ib| fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k we‡kl K‡i gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbx (1034 wn./1624wLª.), kvn IqvwjDjvn †`njex
(1176 wn./1762 wLª.), mvB‡q` Avng` †eªjfx knx` (1246 wn./1831wLª.) cÖgyL eyRyM© cÖvYvš— †Póv K‡i‡Qb mKj cÖKvi
wkiK, we`ÔAvZ, Kzms¯‹vi I fÊvgx †_‡K ZvmvDd I m~dx mgvR‡K i¶v Kivi| wKš‘ `ytLRbKfv‡e Zuv‡`i c‡ii hyM¸wj‡Z
Zuv‡`iB bv‡g kZkZ we`ÔAvZ cÖPwjZ n‡q wM‡q‡Q|
wØZxqZ, mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K ZvmvD‡di Avgj
(1). dih cvj‡bi ci †ewk †ewk bdj cvj‡bi gva¨‡g AvZ¥ïw×
Avey ûivBiv (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb, Avjvn e‡j‡Qb:
ﻱ ﺩﺒﺍلُ ﻋﺯﺎ ﻴﻤ ﻭﻪﻠﹶﻴﺕﹸ ﻋﻀﺎ ﺍﻓﹾﺘﹶﺭﻤ ﻤ ﺇِﻟﹶﻲﺏ ﺃَﺤﺀﻱ ﺒﹺﺸﹶﻲﺩﺒ ﻋ ﺇِﻟﹶﻲﺏﺎ ﺘﹶﻘﹶﺭﻤﺏﹺ ﻭﺭ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﺤ ﺁﺫﹶﻨﹾﺘﹸﻪﺎ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺩﻟِﻴﻯ ﻟِﻲ ﻭﺎﺩ ﻋﻥﻤ
ﻠﹶﻪﺭﹺﺠﺎ ﻭﺵﹸ ﺒﹺﻬﻁﺒﻲ ﻴ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻩﺩﻴ ﻭ ﺒﹺﻪﺭﺼﺒﻱ ﻴ ﺍﻟﱠﺫﻩﺭﺼﺒ ﻭ ﺒﹺﻪﻊﻤﺴﻱ ﻴ ﺍﻟﱠﺫﻪﻌﻤ ﻜﹸﻨﹾﺕﹸ ﺴﺘﹸﻪﺒﺒ ﻓﹶﺈِﺫﹶﺍ ﺃَﺤﻪﺒﺘﱠﻰ ﺃُﺤلِ ﺤﺍﻓ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﻭ ﺇِﻟﹶﻲﺏﺘﹶﻘﹶﺭﻴ
...ﻴﺫﹶﻨﱠﻪﻲ ﻷُﻋﺎﺫﹶﻨﺘﹶﻌﻟﹶﺌِﻥﹺ ﺍﺴ ﻭﻨﱠﻪﻴﻁﻲ ﻷُﻋﺄَﻟﹶﻨ ﺴﺇِﻥﺎ ﻭﻲ ﺒﹺﻬﺸﻤﻲ ﻴﺍﻟﱠﺘ
Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi †Kv‡bv Ijxi mv‡_ kΓZv Ki‡e Avwg Zvi mv‡_ hy× †NvlYv Kwi| Avgvi ˆbKU¨ AR©b I Ijx nIqvi Rb¨
ev›`v hZ KvR K‡i Zb¥‡a¨ me‡P‡q Avwg fvjevwm †h KvR Avwg dih K‡iwQ| (dih cvjbB Avgvi ˆbK‡U¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ wcÖqZg
KvR)| Gici ev›`v hLb me©`v bdj Bev`Z cvj‡bi gva¨‡g Avgvi ˆbK‡U¨i c‡_ AMÖmi n‡Z _v‡K ZLb Avwg Zv‡K fvjevwm|
Avi hLb Avwg Zv‡K fvjevwm ZLb Avwg Zvi kªeYh‡š¿ cwiYZ nB, hv w`‡q †m ïb‡Z cvq, Avwg Zvi `k©‡b›`ªxq n‡q hvB, hv w`‡q
†m †`L‡Z cvq, Avwg Zvi nvZ n‡q hvB, hÏ¡viv †m a‡i ev AvNvZ K‡i Ges Avwg Zvi cv n‡q hvB, hÏ¡viv †m nuv‡U| †m hw` Avgvi
Kv‡Q wKQy cÖv_©bv K‡i Zvn‡j Avwg Aek¨B Zv‡K Zv cÖ`vb Kwi| †m hw` Avgvi Kv‡Q Avkªq Pvq Zvn‡j Avwg Aek¨B Zv‡K Avkªq
cÖ`vb Kwi|Ó2
ZvmvD‡di g~j n‡”Q hveZxq dih Bev`Z cvj‡bi c‡i †ewk †ewk bdj Bev`Z cvj‡bi gva¨‡g Avjvni ˆbKU¨ jvf
Kiv| ZvmvD‡di cÖ_g hy‡Mi eyRyM©M‡Yi Kg©c×wZi Av‡jv‡K cuvP fv‡e GB bdj Bev`Z cvjb Kiv nq :
cÖ_gZ, `ywbqvi †fvMwejvm I Avivg Av‡qk cwiZ¨vM Kiv| gb ev bdm †h mKj gyevn `ªe¨ †ewk AvMÖn K‡i Zv †_‡K
Zv‡K ewÂZ ivLv| ü`q‡K cvw_©e †gvn †_‡K gy³ Kiv| †h ch©v‡qi cvw_©e †jvf gvbyl‡K wiqv, wnsmv, fÊvgx ev nviv‡gi g‡a¨
wbcwZZ K‡i Zv cwiZ¨vM Kiv dih| Gi AwZwi³ K…”QªZv bdj ch©v‡qi Ges Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h GB bdj ch©v‡qi K…”QªZvi
cwic~Y© cvjbB ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ|
wØZxqZ, †ewk †ewk bdj Bev`Z cvjb Kiv| dih Bj&g, Avgj, `vIqvZ, wRnv`, mrKv‡R wb‡`©k, Ab¨vq †_‡K wb‡la
BZ¨vw` cvj‡bi c‡i GmKj †¶‡Î AwZwi³ mKj Bev`Z bd‡j cwiYZ nq Ges mKj cÖKvi bdj Bev`ZB †ejvqv‡Zi Drm|
Z‡e cÖvPxb m~dxMY we‡kl K‡i bdj bvgvh, Zvnv¾y`, bdj †ivhv, bdj KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, bdj whK&i, bdj `vIqvZ, bdj
Rb‡mev, bdj `vb BZ¨vw` Bev`Z †ewk †ewk Ki‡Zb|
Z…ZxqZ, h_vm¤¢e gvby‡li m‡½ †gjv‡gkv cwiZ¨vM Kiv| GKvKx m`vme©`v Avjvni ¯§iY, wPš—v, g„Zz¨ wPš—v,
Av‡Liv‡Zi wPš—v I wb‡Ri †Mvbv‡ni wPš—v K‡i µ›`‡bi g‡a¨ _vKv| ïaygvÎ Øx‡bi cÖ‡qvR‡b gvby‡li m‡½ K_vevZ©v I
†gjv‡gkv eRvq ivLv|
PZz_©Z, me©`v wb‡Ri g‡bi Ae¯’vi w`‡K j¶¨ ivLv| KL‡bv g‡bi g‡a¨ AnsKvi, wiqv, †jvf, KvD‡K N„Yv Kivi cÖeYZv,
wnsmv, wb‡Ri K‡g©i cÖwZ mš‘wó, BZ¨vw` aŸsmvZ¥K Ae¯’v¸wj gv_vPvov w`‡q DV‡Q wK-bv, Avjvni fq, Rvnvbœv‡gi fq, †kl cwiYwZ
fv‡jv bv-nIqvi fq KL‡bv K‡g hv‡”Q wK-bv Zv m`v me©`v mZK©Zvi mv‡_ j¶ ivLv| KL‡bv †Kv‡bv AebwZ n‡j ZvIev, µ›`b I
AvZ¥-kvm‡bi gva¨‡g Zvi ms‡kvab I cÖwZKvi Kiv|
cÂgZ, GmKj Bev`Z cvj‡bi †¶‡Î mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ GKB g‡bi I c‡_i wKQy gvby‡li mvnPh© MÖnY Kiv| mvnvex,
Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡M G‡¶‡Î we‡kl †Kv‡bv wbqg wQj bv| mvaviYfv‡e Av‡LivZgyLx eyRyM©MY hLb †hfv‡e †c‡i‡Qb
Avjvni Iqv‡¯— gneŸZ ü`‡q wb‡q GK‡Î e‡m Av‡LivZgyLx Av‡jvPbv K‡i DcwiD³ Bev`Zmg~n cvj‡bi Rb¨ wb‡R‡`i‡K D™¢y×
K‡i‡Qb| Bj&g †kLvi Rb¨ GK D¯—v` I Avgj †kLvi Rb¨ Av‡iK D¯—v` G Ae¯’v Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ KL‡bvB wQj bv| GQvov
ivóªcÖavb Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q evBqvZ MÖnY ixwZgZ ivóª‡`ªvnxZv e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡Zv Zuv‡`i hy‡M Ges cieZx© A‡bK kZvãx ch©š—
|
Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡Mi ci †_‡K, we‡klZ 4_© wnRix kZK †_‡K †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv eyRyM© G‡¶‡Î we‡kl †Kv‡bv kvBL ev
Av‡j‡gi mvnPvh© MÖnY Ki‡Zb| Zuvi civgk©, Drmvn I mvnPv‡h© †_‡K µgvš^‡q Dc‡ii Bev`Z¸wj cvj‡b AMªmi n‡Zb|
(2). ZvmvDd-ZixKZ DcKiY gvÎ : gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbx
m~dxM‡Yi `„wó‡Z Bj&g, Avgj I BLjvm GB wZ‡bi mgwó Bmjvg| BLjv‡mi †¶‡Î bdj ch©v‡qi c~Y©Zvi gva¨g ev
DcKiY n‡”Q ZvmvDd I ZixK‡Zi Kg©KvÊ| Gwel‡q gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbx (ivn) e‡j‡Qb :
ÒQyjyK I Rhevi gvKvgmg~n AwZµg Kwiqv Avwg Rvwbjg †h, GB Q‡qi I Qyjy‡Ki D‡Ïk¨ ÔBLjv‡Qi gvKvg nv‡Qj Kiv
gvÎÕ Ñ hvnv evwn¨K I Af¨š—ixY Dcvm¨ Zzj¨ D‡Ïk¨mg~n webvk ev dvbvi Dci wbf©i K‡i| D³ BLjvQ kixq‡Zi GK (Z„Zxq)
Ask, †h‡nZz kixqZ wZb fv‡M wef³| ÔBjgÕÑRvbv, ÔAvgjÕÑKvh© Kiv, ÔBLjvQÕÑD‡Ï‡k¨i weï×Zv mvab Kiv| AZGe,
BLjvQ c~Y© KiYv‡_© ZixKZ I nKxKZØq kixq‡Zi Lv‡`g Zzj¨| BnvB cÖK…Z Kvh© ; wKš‘ mK‡ji Áv‡b Bnv Dcjw× nq bv|
RMr evmxi AwaKvskB Ag~jK aviYvi ¯^‡cœ †gvwnZ Av‡Q| wkïM‡Yi b¨vq BnvivI †e`vbv, AvL‡ivU cvBqvB †hb mš‘ó| Zvnviv
kixq‡Zi c~Y©Zvmg~‡ni g~j¨ Kx eywS‡e Ges nKxKZ I ZixK‡Zi ZË¡B-ev Kx Dcjwã Kwi‡e ! Zvnviv kixqZ‡K Ô†LvjmÕ Ges
nKxKZ‡K Ôg¾Õ aviYv Kwiqv _v‡K| cÖK…Z welq Zvnviv wKQyB AeMZ b‡n| QydxM‡Yi evZzj evK¨vw` jBqvB Zvnviv †auvKvq
cwZZ I ¯^xq nvj ev Ae¯’v I gvKvgv‡Zi Qjbvq gMœ Av‡Q| Avjvn ZvÕAvjv Zvnvw`M‡K myc_ cÖ`k©b Ki“b|Ó1
Ab¨Î wj‡L‡Qb : Ò†n gvb¨ei! cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i wZbwU welq jvf Kiv e¨ZxZ Dcvq bvB | Z‡eB Abš—Kv‡ji Rb¨ Zvnvi
gyw³ jvf nB‡e| cÖ_gwU ÔBj&gÕ , wØZxqwU ÔAvgjÕ Ges Z…ZxqwU ÔBLjvQÕ| Bj&g `yB cÖKvi GK cÖKvi Bj&‡gi D‡Ïk¨ Ñ Avgj
Kiv, †dKvn hvnvi wR¤§v`vix MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q| wØZxq cÖKvi Bj‡gi D‡Ïk¨ mybvœ Z Rvgv‡Zi gZvbyhvqx wek¦vm kv‡¯¿ †hiƒc we¯Z…Z
eY©bv Av‡Q, Z`ªƒc ¯^xq wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ges GKxb jvf Kiv|... dj K_v ÔBj&gÕ I ÔAvgjÕ kixqZ nB‡Z M„nxZ Ges BLjvQÕ hvnv
D³ Bj&g I Avg‡ji AvZ¥v¯^iƒc, Zvnv m~dxM‡Yi ZixKv Pjvi cÖwZB wbf©ikxj| ... Aek¨ mvaviY †gv'†gbMY †Rvi-Rei`w¯—
Kwiqv nB‡jI GK cÖKvi ÔBLjvQÕ cvBqv _v‡K| wKš‘ Avwg †h BLjvm jBqv Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡ZwQ, Zvnv D³ ÔBLjvmÕ b‡n ; eis
cÖ‡Z¨K K_vevZ©v, MwZwewa, Kvh©Kjvc BZ¨vw`‡Z Awb”QvK…Z I ¯^fveZ ÔBLjvQÕ nIqv| Bnv evwn¨K I Avf¨š—wiK Dcvm¨ m`„k¨
D‡Ïk¨mg~n wbevwiZ nIqv|Ó2
Ab¨Î wj‡L‡Qb : ÒcÖ_gZ, AvKx`v ms‡kvab bv Kwiqv Dcvq bvB... | wØZxqZ, †dKvn hvnvi wR¤§v`vix I `vwqZ¡
jBqv‡Q †mmKj welq AeMZ nIqv I Z`vbyiƒc Avgj Kiv| Z…ZxqZ, m~dxM‡Yi ZixKv Abyhvqx myjyK Kiv ev Pjv| Bnv
Mv‡qex AvK…wZmg~n I b~i Ges is BZ¨vw` `k©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ b‡n, †h‡nZz Dnv †Ljvayjvi Aš—f©y³| evwn¨K b~i I AvK…wZmg~n
Kx ¶wZ Kwij †h, †Kn Zvnv cwiZ¨vM KiZ K‡Vvi mvabv e‡j A`„k¨ AvK…wZ I Av‡jv cwi`k©b Kivi †Póv Kwi‡e ? Bnviv
Df‡qB Avjvni m„ó e¯‘ I Zuvnvi mªóv nIqvi wb`k©b| P›`ª, my‡h©i b~i ev Av‡jv `„k¨ RM‡Zi e¯—| Zvnv Avj‡g †gmvj ev
Ava¨wZ¥K Dcgvi RM‡Z †h b~i cwi`wk©Z nq Zvnv nB‡Z eû ¸‡Y †kªô| wKš‘ Bnvi `k©b ¯’vqx I me© mvaviY mK‡jB Bnv‡Z
mgK¶ ewjqv Bnv g~j¨evb g‡b nq bv, ZvB mK‡jB Mv‡qe ev A`„k¨ RM‡Zi b~i †`Lvi AvKv•¶v Kwiqv _v‡K| wbK‡Ui
cvwb †`Lvq Kv‡jv : `~‡ii cvwb ZvB‡Zv fv‡jv|
eis m~dxM‡Yi ZwiKvq Pjvi D‡Ïk¨ kixq‡Zi wek¦vm¨ e¯‘mg~‡ni cÖwZ `„p wek¦vm jvf Kiv... kixq‡Zi ûKzgmg~n
mnRmva¨ I mij nIqv, †hb Dnv cÖwZcvjb Kwi‡Z ÔKóÕ, hvnv bd‡m Av¤§viv nB‡Z D™¢yZ, Zvnv bv nq| GB dKx‡ii `„p wek¦vm
†h, m~dxM‡Yi ZixKv cÖK…Zc‡¶ kixq‡Zi Bj&gmg~‡ni Lv‡`g ev f„Z¨¯^iƒc, Bnv wfbœ Ab¨ wKQy b‡n|Ó3
ÒkixqZ wZb fv‡M wef³ Ñ Bj&g, Avgj, BLjvQ Ñ GB wZbwU kixq‡Zi Ask| Bnviv hw` c~Y©iƒ‡c mym¤úbœ bv nq
Z‡e kixqZ nB‡e bv| D³ kixqZ hLb c~Y©Zv jvf Kwi‡e ZLb Avjvn ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wóI jvf nB‡e ; hvnv Bn-ciKv‡ji
me©wea †mŠfvM¨ nB‡Z †kªô|... AZGe, BnKv‡ji I ciKv‡ji hveZxq †mŠfv‡M¨i `vwqZ¡ kixq‡Zi cÖwZB b¨¯—| Giƒc
†Kv‡bv †mŠfvM¨ bvB †h, Zvnvi Rb¨ kixqZ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvnviI kiYvcbœ nB‡Z nq| ZixKZ I nvKxKZ hvnv m~dxM‡Yi
GK‡PwUqv, Zvnv kixq‡Zi Z„Zxq Ask BLjv‡Qi c~Y©Zvi mvnvh¨Kvix Lv‡`g¯^iƒc| Dnv‡`i Øviv kixqZ c~Y© KivB D‡Ïk¨,
Ab¨ wKQy b‡n|
†hme nvjZ, jçS¤ú Ges Bj&g-gv‡idZ cw_g‡a¨ cwijw¶Z nq Dnvi †Kv‡bvwUB DwÏó e¯‘ b‡n| eis ZixKZ-cš’x
wkïw`M‡K fyjvBevi †Ljbv¯^iƒc| Dnv KvíwbK ev aviYvK…Z e¯‘ gvÎ| H mg¯— AwZµg Kwiqv Avjvn &ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wói
gvKvg, hvnv QyjyK I Rhevi †kl gvKvg, Zvnv jvf Kiv KZ©e¨| Avjvn &ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wói gvKv‡gi Avbylw½K BLjv‡Qi
gvKvg AR©b e¨ZxZ ZixKZ I nKxK‡Zi c_ AwZµg Kivi Avi †Kv‡bvB D‡Ïk¨ bvB| cÖwZwe¤^Îq I AvZ¥xK `k©‡bi
gvKvgmg~n AwZµg Kwiqv mn‡mªi g‡a¨ nq‡Zv `yB-GK e¨w³ D³ BLjvQ I †iRvi gvKv‡g DcbxZ nBqv _v‡K | BZi
`„wóavix e¨w³MY jçS‡¤úi nvjZ Ges ZvRvjx I AvZ¥xK `k©b BZ¨vw`‡KB g~j D‡Ïk¨ g‡b Kwiqv _v‡K| AZGe, Zvnviv
aviYvi Kvive× nBqv kixq‡Zi KvgvjZ ev c~Y©Zvmg~n nB‡Z ewÂZ nq|Ó4
Ab¨ wPwV‡Z wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : ÒAš—R©Mr KZ©„K ewnR©Mr c~Y© nBqv _v‡K, Bnv‡`i Df‡qi g‡a¨ Pzj cwigvY e¨wZµg bvB|
h_v - gy‡L wg_¨v bv ejv kixqZ Ges Aš—tKiY nB‡Z wg_¨v ejvi Kzgš¿Yv we`~ixZ Kiv ZixKZ I nKxKZ| D³ wbeviY hw` K…”Qª
mva¨ nq, Z‡e Zvnv ÔZixKZÕ Ges hw` mnRmva¨ I ¯^vfvweKfv‡e nq, Zvnv nKxKZ| e¯‘Z Aš—R©M‡Z hvnv ZixKZ I nKxKZ,
Zvnv ewnR©MZ ev kixq‡Zi c~Y©ZvKvix| AZGe, ZixKZ I nKxKZcš’xM‡Yi cÖwZ cw_g‡a¨ hw` wKQy evwn¨K kixq‡Zi wei“×
welq cÖKvk cvq, Z‡e Zvnv mvgwqK gËZv I Ae¯’vi wech©q gvÎ| hw` (Avjvn ZvÕAvjv) Dnv‡K D³ gvKvg AwZµg KivBqv
mÁvbZvq Avbqb K‡ib, Z‡e D³ wei“×fve c~Y©iƒ‡c AcmvwiZ nB‡e Ges Zvnvi kixqZwei“× Bj&g-gv‡idZmg~n a~wjKYvi
b¨vq Dwoqv hvB‡e|Ó1
(3). KvwdiI gyRvnv`v Ki‡j Kvkd jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i
gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbxi Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, ZvmvD‡di AvkMvj I ZixK‡Zi Avgj ïaygvÎ
cwic~Y© kixqZ cvjb I BLjvm AR©‡bi gva¨g| GQvov hZwKQy K¡jex nvjZ, Kvkd, b~i, `k©b, Mv‡qex RMr Ae‡jvKb meB
A_©nxb I Kíbv gvÎ| G¸wj ZvmvD‡di D‡Ïk¨ bq| Dciš‘ G¸wji AR©b Avjvni c‡_ AMÖmi nIqvi †Kv‡bviƒc AvjvgZ bq|
hw` †KD cwic~Y© mybœvZ Abymi‡Yi †mŠfvM¨ cÖvß nb I BLjvm AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib, wKš‘ GmKj †Kv‡bv ZvRvjx, nvjvZ, `k©b
BZ¨vw` jvf bv K‡ib Zv‡njI wZwb mdjKvg I mwZ¨Kvi m~dx| Avi hw` †KD GmKj welqvw` jvf K‡i wKš‘ mybœvZ I BLjvm
AR©b bv Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j †m g~jZ †Ljvayjv wb‡qB e¨¯— Av‡Q| †m e¨_© I weåvš—| gyRvwÏ`-B-Avjd-B-mvbx Zuvi
ÒgvKZzevZÓ-G I mvB‡q` Avng` †eªjfx Zuvi Ò†miv‡Z gymZvKxgÕ MÖ‡š’i wewfbœ ¯’‡b G wel‡q D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡`i g‡Z
†Kv‡bv dv‡mK, GgbwK Kvwdi gykwiKI ZvmvD‡di AvkMvj cvjb K‡i wewfbœ nvjZ, ZvRvjx, Kvk&d I `k©b jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i|
G¸wj KL‡bv Kvgvjv‡Zi ev mwVK‡Z¡i cÖgvY bq|2
(4). gy¯—vnve cvjb I Zvbwhnx eR©b whK&i gyivKvevi †P‡q DËg
wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : ÒAvjvn ZvÕAvjvi ˆbKU¨ cÖ`vbKvix Avgjmg~n `yB cÖKvi| cª_g cÖKvi dih Kvh©mg~n, wØZxq cÖKvi
bdj Kvh©vejx| bdj Avgjmg~‡ni di‡hi mwnZ †Kv‡bvB Zzjbv nq bv| bvgvh, †ivhv, hvKvZ, whK&i, †gvivKvev BZ¨vw` †h
†Kv‡bv bdj Bev`Z nDK bv †Kb Ges Zvnv Lv‡jQ ev weï×fv‡e cªwZcvwjZ nDK bv †Kb, GKwU dih Bev`Z Zvnvi mgq
g‡Zv hw` m¤úvw`Z nq, Z‡e mnmª erm‡ii D³iƒc bdj Bev`Z nB‡Z Zvnv †kªôZi| eis dih Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ †h mybœvZ,
bdj BZ¨vw` Av‡Q, Ab¨ bdjvw`i Zzjbvq DnvivI D³ cÖKvi †kªôZ¡ iv‡L|... AZGe, gy¯—vnv‡ei cÖwZ j¶¨ ivLv Ges
gvKi“n hw`I Dnv ÔZvbwRnxÕ nq Zvnv nB‡Z weiZ _vKv whK&i †gvivKvev BZ¨vw` nB‡Z eû¸‡Y †kªô, gvKiƒ‡n Zvnixwgi
K_v Kx Avi ewje ! Aek¨ D³ Kvh©mg~n (whK&i †gvivKvev) hw` D³ Avgjmg~‡ni (dih, gy¯—vnve cvjb I mKj gvKi“n
eR©‡bi) mwnZ GKwÎZ Kiv hvq, Z‡e Zvnvi D”P-g‡bvevÃv c~Y© nB‡e, Ab¨_vq †gnbZ eiev`|Ó3
(5). wKqvg‡Zi w`‡b ZixK‡Zi Kg© †Kv‡bv Kv‡R jvM‡e bv
Bgvg mviwn›`xi Kv‡Q wjwLZ GK wPwVi mv‡_ gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§v` KwjR Zuv‡K wKQy UvKv cvVvb Ges wj‡Lb: ÒZv‡j‡e
Bj&g Ges m~dxM‡Yi e¨‡qi Rb¨ mvgvb¨ UvKv cvVvb nBj|Ó
G‡Z gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbx AZ¨š— Lywk n‡q wj‡Lb :
Òm~dxM‡Yi bv‡gi c~‡e© †h Zv‡j‡e-Bj&gM‡Yi D‡jL Kwiqv‡Qb, Zvnv Avgvi P‡¶ AZxe my›`i jvwMj| ÔewnR©Mr Aš—
R©M‡Zi wb`k©b¯^iƒc|Õ AZGe, AvkvivwL Avcbvi Aš—‡iI †hb m~dxMY nB‡Z Zv‡j‡e-Bj&gMY †kªôZ¡ jvf K‡i|...
Zv‡j‡e-Bj&gMY‡K AMÖMY¨ Kivi A_© kixqZ cÖPvi Kiv, †h‡nZz Dnviv kixqZ enbKvix| nRiZ †gvnv¤§` †gv¯—dv -Gi
ag© Dnv‡`i ØvivB Kv‡qg Av‡Q| †ivR †Kqvg‡Z kixq‡Zi cÖkœ DwÌZ nB‡e ; ZvmvI‡di cÖkœ DwÌZ nB‡e bv| †e‡nk‡Z
cÖ‡ek Ges †`vRL nB‡Z i¶v cvIqv kixq‡Zi cÖwZB wbf©ikxj| †kªô m„wó cqMv¤^iMY kixq‡Zi w`‡K AvnŸvb Kwiqv‡Qb,
Ges kixq‡Zi cÖwZB D×vicªvwß b¨¯— Kwiqv‡Qb| kixqZ cÖPv‡ii Rb¨B Bnviv †cÖwiZ nBqv‡Qb| AZGe, kixqZ cÖPv‡i
hZœevb nIqv I kixq‡Zi ûKygvw` cwiPvwjZ Kiv, we‡klZ hLb Bmjv‡gi wPý wgwUqv hvBevi Dcµg nq, ZLb AvcÖv Y
†Póv Kiv me©‡kªô cyY¨ Kvh©| Avjvni iv‡n †KvwU-†KvwU UvKv e¨q KivI kixq‡Zi GKwU gvmÕAvjv cÖPvi Zzj¨ nB‡e bv|
†Kbbv GB Kv‡h© m„wó-†kªô cqMv¤^i (Av.)-M‡Yi AbyKiY I mn‡hvwMZv Kiv nq| Bnv mwVK †h, c~Y©Zg cyY¨mg~n
Zvnvw`M‡KB cÖ`vb Kiv nBqv‡Q| j¶ j¶ UvKv e¨q A‡b‡KB Kwi‡Z cv‡i (A_P Zvnv‡`i †bKx †kªóZg bq)| wØZxqZ,
kixqZ cÖwZcvj‡b bd‡Q Av¤§vivi c~Y© we‡ivwaZv nq, †Kbbv bd‡Qi wei“×vPi‡Yi Rb¨B kixqZ AeZxY© nBqv‡Q| A‡bK
mgq UvKv e¨‡qi g‡a¨I bd‡Qi mn‡hvwMZv I Kvgbv _v‡K| Aek¨ kixqZ cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ †h ab e¨q Kiv nq Zvnvi gh©v`v
AwZ D”P| GB D‡Ï‡k¨ GK Kc`©K e¨q Kiv Ab¨ D‡Ï‡k¨ mnmª gy`ªv e¨q nB‡ZI AwaK g~j¨evb|Ó4
Ab¨Î wj‡L‡Qb : Ò†n erm, AvMvgx‡Z (wKqvg‡Zi w`‡b) hvnv Kv‡h© Avwm‡e Zvnv bex‡q Kvixg -Gi AbymiY|...
mvB‡q¨`yËv‡qdv AwjKzj †kªô nhiZ RybvB` evM`v`xi g„Zz¨i ci Zuvnv‡K †Kn ¯^‡cœ †`wLqv Zuvnvi Ae¯’v wRÁvmv Kwi‡jb|
Z`yˇi wZwb ewj‡jb : ÔAvwZ¥K eY©bvmg~n aŸsm nBqv wMqv‡Q Ges Bkviv Bw½Zvw` wejyß nBqv‡Q| ga¨ ivw·Z `yB GK
ivKÕAvZ bvgvh hvnv cvV KwiZvg, Zvnv e¨ZxZ Avi wKQyB DcKv‡i Avwmj bv|Ó1
Z…ZxqZ, ZvmvD‡di †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
m~dxM‡Yi g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ wKQy wKQy †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kv‡Ri Av‡jvPbv BZtc~‡e© gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbxi we`ÔAvZ welqK
gZvgZ Av‡jvPbvi mgq D‡jL K‡iwQ| Ab¨ wKQy †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ welq GLv‡b Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| Kv‡iv mgv‡jvPbv D‡Ïk¨
bq| Avgvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv cvVK †hb mybœvZ c×wZi ZvmvD‡di ¸i“Z¡ eyS‡Z cv‡ib, ZvmvD‡di gva¨‡g mwZ¨Kvi †ejvqvZ
AR©‡bi mybœvZ Avgj¸wj Rvb‡Z cv‡ib Ges m¤¢e n‡j †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Avgj cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
cwiZ¨vM m¤¢e bv n‡j †hb Aš—Z mybœvZ‡K fvjev‡mb Ges †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi †P‡q mybœvZ‡K DËg g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
(1). bdj Bev`Z cvj‡b mybœvZ c×wZi e¨wZµg KvR Kiv
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, K…”QªZv, wbR©bZv, µ›`b, mve©¶wYK mZK©Zv I †ewk bdj Bev`ZB ZvmvD‡di g~j| G‡¶‡Î A‡b‡K
AwZ AvMÖ‡n mybœvZ-c×wZi evB‡i P‡j hvb| †hgb, K…”QªZvi †¶‡Î evovevwo fv‡e gyevn eR©b Kiv, msmvi Z¨vM K‡i e‡b R½‡j
Ae¯’vb, AwZwi³ ¶zavi Kó Kiv, iv‡Î bv Nygv‡bv BZ¨vw`| Aek¨ eZ©gvb hy‡M G¸wj N‡U e‡j g‡b nq bv| mwZ¨Kv‡ii K…”QªZv I
AvZ¥ïw×i ZvmvDd eZ©gv‡b APj e‡jB g‡b nq|
(2). ewR©Z c×wZ ev DcKiY e¨envi Kiv
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, c~e©eZx© hy‡M ZvmvD‡di bdj Bev`Z wQj A‡bK cÖk¯—| eZ©gv‡b ïaygvÎ GK cÖKv‡ii bdj
Bev`Z whK&i‡KB ZvmvDd g‡b Kiv nq| whK&‡ii †¶‡Î mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ BZtc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| whK&‡ii †¶‡Î
†hmKj kã, DcKiY ev c×wZ ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY KL‡bv e¨envi K‡ibwb Zv Avgiv K‡i _vwK| Avgiv A‡b‡K
whK&‡ii Av‡M gy‡Lgy‡L wbq¨vZ K‡i _vwK| Avgiv BZtc~‡e© gyRvwÏ`-B-Avjd-B-mvbxÕi K_v †_‡K †R‡bwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn
, Zuvi mvnvexMY, Zv‡eqxMY, BgvgMY I c~e©eZx© hy‡Mi gvby‡liv KL‡bv †Kv‡bv bvgvh, †ivhv, Ihy, †Mvmj, whK&i, Ihxdv
BZ¨vw`i c~‡e© gy‡L wbq¨vZ K‡ibwb| GmKj †¶‡Î gy‡L wbq¨v‡Zi cÖPjb Ki‡j ivm~jyjvn -Gi g‡b g‡b wbq¨v‡Zi mybœvZ
Aejyß n‡q hv‡e| GRb¨ GKwU mybœvZ‡K †g‡i †djvi †P‡q Zvi Dc‡i Avgj Kiv DËg|
(3). DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b Kiv
Dc‡i Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ZvmvDd I ZixKZ Bev`Z bq, Imxjv ev DcKiY| ¯^vfvweK dih ch©v‡qi BLjvm AR©‡bi
c‡i bdj ch©v‡qi BLjvm AR©‡bi DcKiY gvÎ| mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K †Kv‡bv cÖKvi bdj Bev`Z Kx-fv‡e I Kx cwigvY
e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e Zv Av‡e` I kvB‡Li BRwZnv‡`i welq| GQvov ZvmvD‡di g‡a¨ wKQy whK&i, AvkMvj cvj‡bi †¶‡Î
†KD †KD mvgwqK wPwKrmvg~jK wKQy DcKiY e¨envi K‡i‡Qb, hv Zuv‡`i BRwZnv`| A‡b‡K GmKj DcKiY‡K Bev`Z
g‡b K‡i we`ÔAv‡Z wbcwZZ nb|
†hgb, whK&i GKwU Bev`Z| GB Bev`Z cvj‡bi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ i‡q‡Q| Avgiv A‡b‡K mybœv‡Zi
†Ljvd †Rv‡i †Rv‡i, av°v w`‡q, mg¯^‡i ev wewfbœ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ kã D”PviY K‡i whK&i K‡i _vwK| g~j gvmb~b whK&‡iB
mvIqve I AvZ¥ïw×| G mKj DcKi‡Y †Zv †Kv‡bv mvIqve †bB, Dciš‘ G‡Z mvIqve Kg‡e, KviY Zv mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd|
†KD eva¨ n‡q ev mvgwqK wPwKrmv wnmv‡e Ki‡j wZwb nqZ gvÕhyi n‡eb| wKš‘ `ytLRbK n‡jv Avgiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ G
Kg©¸wj‡KB Bev`Z g‡b Kwi| whK&i ej‡Z Avgiv gvmb~b ÔwhK&iÕ eywS bv| eis av°v gviv, wPrKvi Kiv, jvdvjvwd Kiv,
HKZvb Kiv BZ¨vw` †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR eywS| Avgiv g‡b Kwi ïay gvmb~b ÔwhK&‡iÕ AvZ¥ïw× nq bv, eis GmKj †Ljv‡d-
mybœvZ Kv‡RB AvZ¥ïw× ev K¡je mvd nq|
(4). cx‡ii gyix` nIqv : mybœvZ ebvg †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
KziAvb I nv`x‡m cÖK…Z gyLwjm I †bKKvi gvbyl‡`i mvnP‡h©i wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G¸wj mvaviY wb‡`©k| G
mKj wb‡`©‡ki Av‡jv‡K mr I gyËvKx gvby‡li mvnPvh© GKwU bdj Bev`Z| †h‡Kv‡bv †bKKvi, mr, gyLwjm gvby‡li mvnPv‡h©
em‡jB GB Bev`Z cvwjZ n‡e| mvnvev‡q †Kivg, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY GB Bev`Z Gfv‡e Db¥y³fv‡eB cvjb
K‡i‡Qb| KLbB Zuviv GB Bev`Z cvjb Ki‡Z wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv kvB‡Li mvnPvh© wba©vwiZ K‡i †bbwb| Zuv‡`i mybœvZ AbymiY
bv K‡i gbMovfv‡e KziAv‡bi AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi A_© Ki‡j Avgiv †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ ne|
cxi ev kvB‡Li Kv‡Q hvIqvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv ZvmvD‡di bdj Bev`Z cvj‡b mn‡hvwMZv MÖnY| cx‡ii mvnPvh© bdj
Bev`Z cvj‡b c~Y©Zv AR©‡bi mn‡hvMx DcKiY ev Imxjv gvÎ| DcKiY wnmv‡eB Zuvi mvnPh© cÖ‡qvRb| GKRb gymwjg
Zuvi Dci Awc©Z dih Bev`Z Av`vq Kivi c‡i hLb †ewk †ewk bdj Bev`‡Zi gva¨‡g Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©b Ki‡Z Pvb
ZLb Zuvi g~j KZ©e¨ n‡jv G‡¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ Rvbv I †mBfv‡e Avjvni c‡_ AMÖmi nIqv|
G‡¶‡Î `ywU mgm¨v _v‡K : cÖ_gZ, Rvbvi mgm¨v GKs wØZxqZ, cvj‡bi mgm¨v| A‡b‡KB Avgiv wbf©i‡hvM¨ MÖš’vw` cvV
K‡i G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ ÁvbvR©b Kivi gZ mgq I my‡hvM cvB bv|
GQvov Avgiv GmKj †¶‡Î A‡bK K_v Rvb‡jI cÖe„wËi Aeva¨Zv, kqZv‡bi Kzgš¿Yv BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y Zv cvjb Ki‡Z cvwi
bv| welqwU LyeB cwi®‹vi I †evaMg¨| cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg Rv‡bb †h, wZwb A‡bK welq nvivg †R‡bI Zv eR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv,
Avevi A‡bK dihI cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| mgv‡R Avgiv nvRv‡iv Av‡jg ev gv`ªvmv Qv·K †`L‡Z cve hviv Bmjvg m¤ú‡K©
A‡bK Ávb AR©b K‡i‡Qb, Z‡e dih `vwqZ¡I cvjb Ki‡Qb bv Ges wewfbœ nviv‡g wjß i‡q‡Q, bdj cvjb I AvZ¥ïw× †Zv
A‡bK `~‡ii K_v| Aciw`‡K GKRb Awkw¶Z ev mvaviY wkw¶Z gvbyl †Kv‡bv Bmjvgx ms¯’v, `j ev eyRy‡M©i mvnP‡h© †_‡K
avwg©KZv, Avjvn-fxwZ I AvZ¥ïw×i †¶‡Î A‡bK AMÖmi n‡q‡Qb|
GRb¨ mvaviYZ †Kv‡bv fv‡jv mwZ¨Kvi gyËwK Av‡jg, whwb †R‡b‡Qb I cvjb K‡i‡Qb, Zuvi Kv‡Q †h‡q Avgiv PviwU
DcKvi jvf Kwi : (1). G mKj †¶‡Î mwZ¨Kv‡ii gvmb~b Kg© I c_ Rvbv ; (2). G mKj Kg© cvj‡bi I c‡_ Pjvi
†cÖiYv ; (3). mr I Avjvn-fxi“ gvby‡li mvnPh©, hv GKwU we‡kl Bev`Z ; Ges (4). mr I Avjvn-fxi“ gvbyl‡K Avjvni
Iqv‡¯— fvjevmv| GwUI GKwU ¯^Zš¿ Bev`Z| Avjvni c‡_ Pjvi †¶‡Î GB PvwiwU welq AZ¨š— DcKvix| GB A‡_©B kvBL
ev cx‡ii mvnPv‡h© Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb cieZx© hy‡Mi m~dx I eyRyM©MY|
Zvn‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, ÔZvmvDdÕ g~jZ kixqZ cvj‡bi bvg| kixq‡Zi cÖ‡qvRbx mKj dih, IqvwRe,
mybœvZ, gy¯—vnve Bev`Z cvj‡bi c‡i Av‡iv †ewk Bev`Z I AvwZ¥K cwiïw× I cwic~Y© BLjvm AR©‡bi cÖ‡Póv| GB cÖ‡Póvq
mdjZv AR©‡bi gva¨g wnmv‡e cieZx© hy‡M kvqL‡`i mvnPvh©‡K DcKiY wnmv‡e e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b K‡qKwU welq
Avgv‡`i g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e :
cÖ_gZ, kvBL ev cxi GB c~Y©Zv AR©‡bi GKgvÎ gva¨g bq| g~j gva¨g n‡jv Ômybœv‡Zi cwic~Y© AbymiYÕ| BZtc~‡e©
Bgvg mviwn›`xi K_v †_‡K †R‡bwQ †h, Òhvnviv nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi c~Y© AbymiY K‡ib, ZuvnvivI GB `y®cÖvc¨
gvKv‡gi c~Y© AskcÖvß nBqv _v‡Kb|Ó1
wØZxqZ, kvB‡Li Kv‡Q hvIqv Imxjv ev DcKiY I gva¨g gvÎ| Bev`Z n‡jv : BLjvm AR©b, wnsmv, †jvf, AnsKvi
BZ¨vw` †_‡K AvZ¥ïw×, †ewk †ewk bdj Bev`Z cvjb BZ¨vw`| hw` †KD cx‡ii gyix` bv n‡q G¸wj AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib
Zvn‡j wZwb GmKj Bev`‡Zi c~Y© mvIqve, eiKZ I †ejvqvZ AR©b Ki‡eb| mvB‡q` Avng` †eªjfx (ivn)-Gi Av‡jvPbvq
Avgiv †`Le †h, cÖK…Z gyËvKx I mvw`K cxi bv †c‡j ïaygvÎ KziAvb I mybœvn AbymiY K‡iB c~Y© †ejvqvZ AR©b m¤¢e|
Aciw`‡K hw` †KD cx‡ii gyix` n‡q G¸wj AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib Zvn‡j wZwbI G¸wji c~Y©Zv Abymv‡i c~‡e©i e¨w³i
b¨vq mvIqve cv‡eb, cx‡ii gyix` nIqv AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv Bev`Z e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv| Avi hw` wZwb cx‡ii gyix` nIqv m‡Ë¡I
GmKj Bev`Z cvjb Ki‡Z bv cv‡ib Zvn‡j ïaygvÎ gyix` nIqvi Rb¨ wZwb †Kv‡bvcÖKv‡i jvfevb n‡eb bv| Zuvi Ae¯’v
n‡jv H e¨w³i g‡Zv whwb mvnixi AZ¨š— dhxj‡Zi K_v †R‡b wbqwgZ mvnix Lvb, wKš‘ †ivhv cvjb K‡ib bv|
gymwj‡gi cÖK…Z cxi g~jZ KziAvb I nv`xm| KziAvb nv`xm eyS‡Z I cvjb Ki‡ZB cx‡ii Kv‡Q hvIqv| Avi
KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wfwˇZB cx‡ii I cxi‡Z¡i mwVK‡Z¡i gvc n‡e| Bgvg mviwn›`x wj‡L‡Qb : Òmyjy‡Ki iv¯—vq Pjvi c‡_
Avgvi c_cÖ`k©K n‡jv Avjvni Kvjvg| GB `„wó‡Z Avgvi cxi ev †gv‡k©` n‡jv KziAvb gRx`|Ó wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb :
ÒmK‡ji nvKxwK cxi †Zv ¯^qs ivm~jyjvn |Ó2
Z…ZxqZ, kvBL ev cxi †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó †cv÷ ev c`gh©v`v bq| mybœv‡Z gynv¤§v`x ev kixq‡Z gynv¤§v`xi g‡a¨ GB c‡`i
Rb¨ c„_K †Kv‡bv ¯—i ivLv nqwb| GB kãwUB GB A‡_© KziAvb-mybœvn‡Z e¨envi Kiv nqwb| †mLv‡b gyËvKx, mvw`K ev
mZ¨ev`x, mvwjn ev †bKKvi BZ¨vw` kã e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| cieZx© hy‡M huv‡`i g‡a¨ G mKj ¸Y †`Lv †hZ Zuv‡`i‡K
Aviwe‡Z ÒkvBLÓ A_©vr eq¯‹, e„× ev gyieŸx ejv n‡Zv| kvBL k‡ãi dvimx Abyev` n‡jv ÒcxiÓ|
whwb mvwjn, mvw`K, gyLwjm, gyËvKx, whwb Bmjvgx Áv‡b mycwÊZ ; mKj cÖKvi nvivg, gvKi“n I wbwl× KvR cwiZ¨vM
K‡i P‡jb ; cwic~Y© dih, IqvwRe, mybœvZ, bdj I gy¯—vnve cvj‡bi †Póv K‡ib ; wnsmv, N„Yv, †jvf, AnsKvi BZ¨vw`
†`vl¸‡jv †_‡K wb‡R‡K gy³ K‡i‡Qb ev AvZ¥ïw× jvf K‡i‡Qb wZwbB cxi| wZwb cxi bv‡gB cwiwPZ †nvb Avi Av‡jg ev
kv‡qL bv‡gB cwiwPZ †nvb| Avi whwb GmKj ¸Y AR©b K‡ibwb, wZwb KL‡bvB cxi ev kvBL bb| hw` wZwb Zv `vwe K‡ib
Zvn‡j wg_¨Pvi ev fÊvgx n‡e|
gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbx Zuvi hy‡Mi cxiM‡Yi wel‡q wj‡L‡Qb : ÒeZ©gv‡b cxi gyix`x GKUv cÖ_v nBqv wMqv‡Q| GB
mgq cxiMY wb‡RiB msev` iv‡Lb bv, Kzdi I Cgv‡bi mÜvb iv‡Lb bv| wZwb nK Zvqvjvi wK msev` w`‡eb, gyix`MY‡K
†Kvb& iv¯—v †`LvB‡eb!!Ó3 hy‡Mi weeZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Ae¯’v µ‡gB Lvivc n‡q‡Q|
eZ©gv‡b wewfbœfv‡e Avgiv cxi gyix`xi welqwU‡K †Ljv‡d-mybœvZfv‡e ey‡SwQ:
(K). DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b Kiv
Avgiv †`Ljvg †h, †Kv‡bv †bKKvi Av‡j‡gi mvnPh© ZvKIqv I BLjvm AR©‡bi GKwU DcKiY, gva¨g ev Imxjv| †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv Av‡jg Òcx‡ii Kv‡Q hvIqvÓ Ri“wi e‡j‡Qb| GB Ri“iZ GKvš—B DcKiY wnmv‡e| wKš‘ A‡b‡KB g‡b K‡ib, cxi aiv
dih| cxi bv ai‡j RvbœvZ cvIqv hv‡e bv| †KD g‡b KiwQ cxi aivB †Kv‡bv Bev`Z| †KD fvewQ cxi ai‡jB me n‡q †Mj,
bvRv‡Zi wbðqZv cvIqv †Mj, wb‡Ri Avg‡ji wel‡q wPš—vi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †KD g‡b Kwi †h, cxi bv ai‡j †evanq Bev`Z
e‡›`wM, whK&i Ihxdv Keyj n‡jv bv ev mvIqve c~Y© n‡jv bv|
(L). cxiZ¡‡K we‡kl †cv÷ ev c`gh©v`v g‡b Kiv
ÔcxiÕ nIqvi Rb¨ Avgiv mwZ¨Kvi Bj&g, Avgj, mybœvZ, ZvKIqv BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv welqB Ri“wi g‡b Kwi bv| †h †KD
cx‡ii mš—vb A_ev wb‡R cxi‡Z¡i `vwe K‡i‡Q †mB ÔcxiÕ| Avgv‡`i †`‡k g~L©Zvi Kvi‡Y mKj wel‡qB †auvKvevRxi evRvi
Pvjy| Wv³vi, DwKj, e¨emvqx, e¨vsKvi, ivRbxwZwe` BZ¨vw` bv‡g †h e¨w³B GKUz fv‡jv cÖPvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib, wZwbB
mvaviYZ fvj evRvi †c‡q hvb| mswkó wel‡q Zvi †hvM¨Zv, Kg©`¶Zv, AwfÁZv I mZZv †KD wePvi Ki‡Z Pvb bv| Z‡e
G‡¶‡Î m¤¢eZ me‡P‡q mn‡R evRvi cvIqv hvq cxi‡Z¡i `vwe‡Z| Avi GB †¶ÎwUB n‡jv me‡P‡q gvivZ¥K I ¶wZKi|
Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi †auvKv Avgv‡`i RvMwZK ¶wZ K‡i| A_©, kvwš— ev Rxe‡bi ¶wZ K‡i| Avi cxi‡Z¡i †auvKv Avgv‡`i Cgvb,
Øxb I Av‡LivZ aŸsm K‡i|
(M). dih ev‡` bdj Bev`Z Kiv
A‡b‡K cx‡ii gyix` nb, wKš‘ dih Bev`Z cvjb K‡ib bv| dih Bj&g, AvKx`v, bvgvh, hvKvZ, †ivhv, nR¡, nvjvj
DcvR©b, mvsmvwiK `vwqZ¡, wcZv-gvZv, mš—vb I ¯¿xi `vwqZ¡, mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡, mrKv‡R Av‡`k AmrKvR †_‡K wb‡la BZ¨vw`
mKj dih Bev`Z, hvi †¶‡Î hZUzKz cÖ‡hvR¨, cvjb bv-K‡i bdj Bev`Z cvjb Kiv, cx‡ii gyix` nIqv, whK&i BZ¨vw`
bdj Bev`Zmg~n cvjb we‡kl †Kv‡bv DcKv‡i jvM‡e bv| Ae¯’v we‡k‡l nqZ bdj Bev`Z †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dih Bev`‡Zi
NvUwZ c~iY Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB Zv Avjvni ˆbKU¨ ev †ejvqv‡Zi gva¨g bq| dih cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j
nviv‡gi †Mvbvn nq| nviv‡gi †Mvbv‡n iZ Ae¯’vq bdj Bev`‡Zi A_© n‡jv Ñ me©v‡½ gjg~Î jvMv‡bv Ae¯’vq bv‡K AvZi
gvLv|
A‡b‡KB GB KvR Ki‡Qb| ïay ZvB bq GB ai‡bi KvR‡K fv‡jv, Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i gva¨g e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb| m‡e©vcwi
whwb Mv‡q †Kv‡bv gjg~Î gv‡Lbwb, kixqZ †gvZv‡eK Ihy †Mvm‡ji gva¨‡g cweÎZv AR©b K‡i‡Qb, Z‡e AvZi gvLvi bdj Bev`Z
K‡ibwb, DcwiD³ gjg~Îmn AvZi e¨enviKvix I Zuvi f³MY Zv‡K Ac~Y© I Lvivc g‡b Ki‡Qb|
(N). cx‡ii Avgj ev K‡g©i Dci wbf©i Kiv
Av‡iv fq¼i Ae¯’v n‡jv, A‡bK cxi ev `ievix gvbyl cÖKv‡k¨ ev AcÖKv‡k¨ eySvb †h, gyix` dih-IqvwRe cvjb Ki“K ev
bv-Ki“K †ewk wKQy Av‡m hvq bv, cxi mv‡ne †Zv Av‡QbB| wZwbB gyix‡`i bvRv‡Zi e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb| GB wek¦vm Kzdix wek¦vm|
Bmjv‡gi g~j wek¦vm n‡jv gvby‡li wb‡Ri Kg©B Zvi gyw³ ev aŸs‡mi KviY| A‡b¨i Kg© Zv‡K gyw³ w`‡e bv| cx‡ii Kv‡Q †h‡Z nq
Kg© wk‡L Kg© Kivi †cÖiYv wb‡Z| †hb gyix` wb‡R Kg© K‡i bvRvZ †c‡Z cv‡i| cx‡ii Kg© gyix`‡K bvRvZ w`‡e ev cxi bvRv‡Zi
e¨e¯’v K‡i †`‡eb e‡j gyix` e‡m _vK‡e Ñ GmKj wPš—v Kzdix|
G wel‡q Bmjvgx wek¦vm eySvi Rb¨ GKwU nv`xm D‡jL KiwQ| ivm~jyjvn e‡jb :
ﻻﹶ ﻨﹶﻔﹾـﻌﺎﹰﺍ ﻭـﺭ ﻀ ﻟﹶﻙﻙﻠ ﻻﹶ ﺃَﻤ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ ﻓﹶﺈِﻨﱢـﻲﻥ ﻤﻙ ﻨﹶﻔﹾﺴﻱﺫ ﺃَﻨﹾﻘ،ﺩﻤﺤﺔﹶ ﺒﹺﻨﹾﺕﹶ ﻤﻤﺎ ﻓﹶﺎﻁﻴ
Ò†n gynv¤§v‡`i () †g‡q dv‡Zgv, Zzwg (wb‡Ri K‡g©i Øviv) †Zvgv‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K i¶v Ki| KviY Avwg †Zvgvi
†Kv‡bv ¶wZi ¶gZv ivwL bv Ges DcKv‡ii ¶gZvI ivwL bv|Ó1
Gi A_© G bq †h, wZwb kvdvAvZ Ki‡eb bv, ev D¤§‡Zi †bKKvi gvby‡liv kvdvAvZ Ki‡eb bv| Gi A_© n‡jv ev›`v
wb‡Ri Avgj wb‡R Ki‡e| Zvi cvc I Ab¨vq _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zvi Dci mš‘ó n‡j Avjvn Zvi Rb¨ kvdvAvZ Kivi AbygwZ cÖ`vb
Ki‡eb| Avgiv BZtc~‡e© kvdvAvZ m¤ú‡K© Bmjvgx wek¦vm I Kzdix wek¦vm Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, Dc‡ii Kzdix wek¦vmwU Ô†ewk gyix` AR©‡bÕi GKwU mdj gva¨g| KviY mKj gvby‡li g‡bB
Avjvni †cÖg AR©b I Av‡Liv‡Zi bvRv‡Zi AvMÖn Av‡Q| hw` cvc, Ab¨vq I †¯^”QvPv‡ii mv‡_ Av‡Liv‡Zi bvRvZ GK‡Î
cvIqv hvq Zvn‡j †Zv K_vB †bB|
GB wek¦vm cuywR K‡i Cmv (Av.)-Gi ag©‡K m¤ú~Y© weK…Z K‡i †`q †kŠj bvgK GK Bûw`| Cmv (Av.)-Gi DwV‡q
†bIqvi c‡i †m Cmv (Av.)-Gi Abymvix‡`i Dci AZ¨vPvi K‡i Zv‡`i‡K ag©Pz¨Z Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i| wKš‘ Gfv‡e mdj bv
n‡q †m Ab¨ c_ a‡i| †m `vwe K‡i †h, Cmv Zv‡K Ô†`Lv w`‡q‡QbÕ Ges ag© cÖPv‡ii wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
Cmv (Av.) Zuvi c„w_ex‡Z Ae¯’v‡bi mgq evi evi wk¶v `vb K‡ib †h, k~K‡ii †Mvk&Z, g` BZ¨vw` ¯úk© Kiv hv‡e
bv| LvZ&bv Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvIivZ I Bwćji mKj weavb gvb‡Z n‡e Ges Avjvni Øxb‡K cy‡ivcywi gvb‡Z n‡e| ïay ZvB
bq, hviv bv-gvb‡e Zv‡`i‡K eqKU Ki‡Z n‡e| †kŠj wb‡R‡K †cŠj bvg w`‡q cÖPvi Ki‡Z _v‡K †h, Cmv (Av.)-Gi Dci
wek¦vm I fw³ _vK‡j Avi wKQyB jvM‡e bv| wZwbB bvRv‡Zi e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb| LvZ&bv Ki‡Z n‡e bv, k~Ki I g` LvIqv hv‡e,
BZ¨vw`| Zvi GB ÒmnRÓ ag© Av¸‡bi gZ ZrKvjxb †ivgvb mvgªv‡R¨i wewfbœ †`‡k Qwo‡q c‡o| Bmv (Av.)-Gi mwZ¨Kvi
AbymvixMY Gi cÖwZ‡iv‡ai †Póv K‡ib| wKš‘ ÒmnR I fw³iÓ a‡g©i Abymvix‡`i mvg‡b Zuviv LoKz‡Uvi g‡Zv †f‡m P‡j
hvb| Ae‡k‡l GB ÒmnRÓ †kŠjag©B GLb wLªóvb ag© bv‡g cwiwPZ|2
(O). cxi‡K Avjvni Kv‡Q ÒDwKjÓ g‡b Kiv
A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib †h, cxi Avjvni `iev‡i DwKj¯^iƒc| RvMwZK †Kv‡U© †M‡j †hgb DwKj ai‡Z nq, †Zgwb, Avjvni
`iev‡i †h‡Z n‡j DwKj wn‡m‡e ai‡Z nq cxi‡K| GB wPš—v wkiK I gnvb Avjvni gh©v`v I gwngvi †Ljvd aviYv| RvMwZK
†Kv‡U©i wePviK Rv‡bb bv †h, GB weev`xq m¤úwZ mwZ¨B †Kvb& e¨w³i| GRb¨ AvB‡bi aviv¸wji Av‡jv‡K DwKj wePviK‡K
eySv‡bvi †Póv K‡ib †h, m¤úwZ Zvi g‡°‡jiB|
wKš‘ gnvb Avjvn mKj ev›`vi mKj welq Rv‡bb| Zuvi Kv‡Q DwK‡ji cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? Zuvi AÁZvi Kvi‡Y mZ¨‡K
wg_¨v evwb‡q gvKm~` nvwmj Kiv‡bvi Rb¨? bvwK Zuvi AÁZv `~i K‡i g‡°‡ji mZ¨NUbv Zv‡K Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨?
gnvb Avjvn KziAvb Kvix‡g evisevi e‡j‡Qb †h, DwKj wn‡m‡e AvjvnB h‡_ô, gywg‡bi Rb¨ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv DwK‡ji
cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
cxi, dKxi, wcZv, gvZv, GgbwK e¨w³i wb‡Ri †P‡qI Zv‡K fv‡jv Rv‡bb Zvi cÖfy| Zuvi Kv‡Q †h‡Z, PvB‡Z ev
aibv w`‡Z DwK‡ji cÖ‡qvRb Ñ GK_v wPš—v KivI KwVb cvc| Zuvi c‡_ Pj‡Z wk¶K I mnP‡ii cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i,
DwK‡ji †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
(P). RvMwZK cÖ‡qvR‡b cx‡ii Kv‡Q hvIqv
GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, Dc‡i Av‡jvwPZ ÒZ…Zxq ch©v‡qi bdj BLjvm ev ZvKIqvÓ AR©‡bi gvb‡m Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri Lye
Kg gvbylB cx‡ii Kv‡Q hvq| Bmjv‡gi AvKx`v MVb I dih IqvwRe cvjb c~Y© Kivi c‡i bdj Bev`‡Zi mn‡hvwMZvi
Rb¨ cx‡ii Kv‡Q hvIqv gvbyl mgv‡R Ly‡R cvIqv KóKi| AwaKvsk gvbylB †ivM-e¨vwa, wec`-Avc` BZ¨vw` KvUv‡ZB ïay
cx‡ii Kv‡Q hvq|
(Q). cxi‡K Òwe‡kl ¶gZvi AwaKvixÓ e‡j g‡b Kiv
hy‡M hy‡M †bKKvi gvbyl‡`i‡K gnvb Avjvn ÒKvivgZÓ ev ÒA‡jŠwKKZ¡Ó w`‡q m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb| ÒKvivgZÓ k‡ãi
A_©B Òm¤§vbxÓ| BZtc~‡e© Kvk&‡di Av‡jvPbvi mgq †`‡LwQ †h, Kvk&d ev KvivgZ †bKKvi gvby‡li †Kv‡bv wbR¯^ ¶gZv
bq| GKvš—B Avjvni c¶ †_‡K †`Iqv Òm¤§vbxÓ| gnvb Avjvn Zuvi wcÖq †bKKvi ev›`vM‡Yi †`vqv `qv K‡i Keyj K‡ib|
Avevi A‡bK †`vqv Keyj K‡ib bv| gvbe BwZnv‡mi †kªôZg Ijx mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Rxeb †`L‡j Zv Avgiv AwZ mn‡RB
eyS‡Z cvwi| gnvb Avjvn Zuvi nvexe, Ljxj I Zuvi wcÖqZg, gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn -Gi AMwYZ †`vqv Keyj K‡i‡Qb|
GgbwK Zuvi g‡bi Ae¨³ B”Qv¸wjI Avjvn c~iY K‡i‡Qb| Avevi KL‡bv KL‡bv Zuvi †`vqv Keyj K‡ibwb| Dciš‘ †mme
wel‡q †`vqv Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn - Gi PvPv Avey Zvwj‡ei Bmjv‡gi wel‡q, Dn‡`i hy‡×i c‡i I Ab¨vb¨
wKQy †¶‡Î Avgiv Gfv‡e †`L‡Z cvB| Aciw`‡K ÒA‡jŠwKKZ¡Ó A_©B ÒKvivgZÓ bq| Kvwdi ev cvcx e¨w³I mvabv
BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g A‡bK ÒA‡jŠwKKÓ Kg© †`Lv‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ ÒcxiZ¡Ó ev Ijx nIqvi †¶‡Î ÒKvivgZÓ KL‡bvB we‡eP¨
bq|
wKš‘ Avgv‡`i mgv‡R GB ÒKvivgZÓ-Gi aviYv weK…Z n‡q wkiKx wek¦v‡m cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| GKw`‡K gymjgvb ïay
ÒKvivgZÓ Lyu‡Rb I KvivgZ‡KB cxi ev dKx‡ii mwVK‡Z¡i cÖgvY e‡j g‡b K‡ib| Aciw`‡K GB wek¦vm‡K cuywR K‡i mviv‡`‡k
AmsL¨ fÊ cxi-dixi mijcÖvY AMwYZ gvbyl‡K wewfbœ †fwéevRx †`wL‡q UvKvcqmv AvZ¥mvr Ki‡Q|
m‡e©vcwi G cÖeYZv Cgvb aŸsm Ki‡Q| eZ©gv‡b A‡b‡KB wek¦vm K‡ib †h, cxi we‡kl A‡jŠwKK ¶gZvi AwaKvix|
Zuvi mv‡_ gnvb Avjvni GKwU we‡kl jvBb, ms‡hvM I m¤úK© Av‡Q| wZwb PvB‡jB gnvb Avjvni wbKU †_‡K wewfbœ welq
†P‡q w`‡Z cv‡ib| Avi GRb¨B †ivM, e¨wa, wec`, gvgjv BZ¨vw` mgm¨v‡ZB gvbyl cx‡ii Kv‡Q hvq| ïay ZvB bq, Nyl
†L‡q, †auvKv w`‡q, gvbyl Lyb K‡i ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv KwVb Aciv‡ai c‡i hw` †KD RvMwZK wePv‡ii g‡a¨ c‡o, Zvn‡j cxi
mv‡ne‡K wKQy Nyl w`‡q kvw¯— gvIKz‡di †Póv K‡i| ZeyI Avjvni Kv‡Q ZvIev Kivi wPš—v K‡ib bv| GB wek¦vm m¤ú~Y©
Bmjvg we‡ivax I wkiK| GB wki‡K wjß AMwYZ gymwjg bvgavix e¨w³|
Avi GB wkiKx cÖeYZvi Kvi‡YB fʇ`i cxi‡Z¡i evRv‡i cÖ‡e‡ki GZ AvMÖn| KviY cxi mvR‡Z cvi‡jB AMwYZ
wec`MÖ¯— I Acivax UvKvcqmv wb‡q Òcx‡iiÓ `iev‡i aibv †`‡e, Zv‡K wKQy Nyl w`‡q Òwec`gy³Ó nIqvi Rb¨| mn‡R ÒUzcvBmÓ
Kvg‡bvi Rb¨ ivR‰bwZK †bZv nIqvi c‡iB m¤¢eZ wØZxq mnRZg c_ n‡jv cxi mvRv|
Avi GRb¨B Zviv Zv‡`i cÖPvi cÖcvMvÊvq g~jZ ÒA‡jŠwKKZ¡Ó cÖPv‡i AvMÖnx nb| cxi mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q †h‡q KZ e¨w³
cvc Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb, Zvnv¾y` ïi“ K‡i‡Qb, Avjvni c‡_ AMÖmi n‡q‡Qb ev Avjvni Øx‡bi cÖwZôvq Rxeb `v‡bi †cÖiYv
†c‡q‡Qb Ñ GmKj K_v cÖPv‡i †Kv‡bv we‡kl jvf nq bv| GRb¨ Zviv cÖPvi K‡ib, cxi mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q †h‡q KZ †jv‡Ki
wec` †K‡U‡Q, KZ gvby‡li g‡bi K_v wZwb e‡j w`‡q‡Qb, KZ gvby‡li wRb Qvwo‡q‡Qb BZ¨vw`| wVK GKBfv‡e G mKj
A‡jŠwKKZ¡ `vwe K‡i evRvi Pvjy K‡i‡Q wn›`y I Ab¨vb¨ gykwiK mgv‡R kZ kZ ÒmuvB evevÓ, ÒVvKziÓ ev ÒfMevbÓ|
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, gymjgvb‡`i‡K Avjvni c‡_ †bIqvi Rb¨, cwic~Y© AvjvnfxwZ, Avjvn-gywLZv, ZvIqv°zj I
ZvInx` nv‡Z-Kj‡g †kLv‡bvi Rb¨ †h Òcxigyixw`Ó-i aviv ïi“ n‡qwQj, †mB cxigyixw`B GLb gymjgvb‡K gykwiK evbv‡bvi Ab¨Zg
nvwZqv‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|
(5). mvB‡q¨` Avng` †eªjfxi (in.) `„wó‡Z m~dxM‡Yi we`ÔAvZ
mvB‡q` Avng` †eªjfxi gZvbymv‡i we`ÔAvZ-gy³fv‡e mybœv‡Zi AbymiYB gyw³ I †ejvqv‡Zi GKgvÎ c_| GB c‡_i
c~Y©Zvi Rb¨ ZvmvDd GKwU Imxjv ev DcKiY| hw` GB D‡Ïk¨ mvwaZ bv nq Zvn‡j meB †eKvi| wZwb mydx‡`i we`ÔAvZ
cwiZ¨v‡Mi wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb we`ÔAvZ‡K wZbfvM K‡i Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb: m~dx‡ekx gykwiK‡`i we`ÔAvZ,
wkqv‡`i we`ÔAvZ I mgv‡Ri Ab¨vb¨ we`ÔAvZ| m~dxM‡Yi we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ †h welq¸wj D‡jL K‡i‡Qb Zb¥‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:
(1). Kvkd, ïû`, gykvnv`v BZ¨vw`‡K ZvmvDd g‡b Kiv| Zuvi g‡Z Kvwdi, gykwiK, gyÕwgb, mybœv‡Zi Abymvix ev
we`ÔAvZcš’x †h-B ZvmvD‡di AvkMvj cvjb Ki‡e †m-B G mKj wKQy wKQy dj jvf Ki‡e| Kv‡d‡ii Kzdix, we`ÔAvZxi
we`ÔAvZ I mybœxi mybœvZ AbymiY g~jZ fv‡jv-g›` I n°-evwZ‡ji gvcKvwV| Kvk&d-KvivgZ‡K KvgvjvZ g‡b Kiv †Ljv gvÎ|
Z‡e mybœvZcš’x gywg‡bi Rb¨ Zv GKwU AwZwi³ jvf|
(2). kixq‡Zi I mybœv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv‡K ZvmvDd I myj~‡Ki Ask g‡b Kiv|
(3). Avjvn, kixqZ, mybœvZ, Bj&g BZ¨vw` wel‡q †eqv`exg~jK K_vevZ©v ejv| Dciš‘ GmKj Kzdix I Bjnv`x
K_vevZ©v‡K gv‡idv‡Zi Ask g‡b Kiv| g~jZ ZvmvD‡di AvkMvj cvj‡bi d‡j †hmKj K¡jex Abyf~wZ, Kvkd, `k©b
BZ¨vw` jvf nq †m wel‡q K_vevZ©v ejv we`ÔAvZ| ivmyjyjvn -Gi mvnvexMY KL‡bv G ai‡bi K¡jex Abyf~wZ I nvjZ
wb‡q wKQy ej‡Zb bv| Z‡e K¡j‡ei g‡a¨ kqZv‡bi IqvmIqvmv, wnsmv, AnsKvi, wiqv BZ¨vw` cv‡ci cÖ‡e‡ki wel‡q Zuviv
K_v ej‡Zb| G wel‡q K_v ejv hvq|
(4). ZvK`xi I Mv‡qex wewfbœ welq wb‡q K_v ejv, Av‡jvPbv ev ZK© Kiv|
(5). cxi gywk©‡`i ZvÕhx‡g mxgvj•Nb Kiv| cxi‡K Avjvn ev Zuvi ivm~‡ji gvKv‡g ewm‡q †`Iqv| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ïay
m~dx‡ekx gykwiKMYB bq, fvi‡Zi A‡bK AvjvnIqvjv fv‡jv m~dxI GB weåvwš—i g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡q‡Qb| Zuvi g‡Z, cxi
Avjvni c‡_ Pjvi gva¨g ev DcKiY| hvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv kixqZ-we‡ivax I mybœvZ-we‡ivax Kg© †bB Zuv‡KB cxi wnmv‡e MÖnY
Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ gyix` KL‡bvB me©ve¯’vq cx‡ii Abymi‡Yi wPš—v Ki‡e bv| eis wb‡Ri g~j Av`k© GKgvÎ ivm~j~jvn -
†K g‡b Ki‡e Ges ZuviB AbymiY Ki‡e| gyix` cxi‡K cÖv‡Yi †P‡qI †ewk gneŸZ Ki‡e Ges kixqZ Abymv‡i wZwb hv
ej‡eb Zv cÖvYw`‡q cvjb Ki‡e| Z‡e KLbB kixqZ ev mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg †Kv‡bv wel‡q Zuvi K_v gvb‡e bv| cx‡ii
gneŸZ hw` Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji () we‡ivwaZvq wbcwZZ K‡i Zvn‡j Zv aŸs‡mi KviY| Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji ()
n° I gneŸ‡Zi mvg‡b evwK mKj wKQyB Aw¯—Z¡nxb I g~j¨nxb| cxi †_‡K †Kv‡bv mybœvZ ev kixqZ we‡ivax KvR †`L‡j Zvi
cÖwZev` Ki‡Z n‡e I Zuv‡K ms‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb hw` ms‡kvwaZ bv nb Zvn‡j †`L‡Z n‡e †h, Zvi Ab¨vqwU
AvKx`vMZ bv Kg©MZ| AvKx`vMZ n‡j Zv‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| Kg©MZ n‡j Zv‡K cwiZ¨vM Kiv Ri“wi bq, Z‡e Zuv‡K
wec` ev evjvMÖ¯— g‡b K‡i Zvi Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z n‡e| H wel‡q Zvi AbymiY nvivg †R‡b Zv‡K wec`gy³ Kivi Rb¨
cÖKv‡k¨ I †Mvc‡b †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|
(6). Ijx‡`i Kei whqvi‡Zi Rb¨ `~i`~iv‡š— md‡i hvIqv| wZwb e‡jb †h, hw`I GB whqviZ we`ÔAvZ wKš‘ mvaviY gvbyl
G‡K Bev`Z g‡b K‡i| D”P gZ©evi cwi”Qbœ K¡j‡ei AwaKvix e¨w³ G mKj whqviZ †_‡K gneŸZ welqK wKQy dvq`v †c‡Z
cv‡ib| wKš‘ mvaviYfv‡e GmKj whqviZ ïay A_©, m¤ú`, mgq I kª‡gi AcPqB bq, eis wkiK I aŸs‡mi Ab¨Zg KviY|
Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q GmKj Keievmx‡`i Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvIqv, †`vqv Kiv BZ¨vw` wkiK| GQvov nqZ kqZvb Keievmxi
bv‡g Mv‡qex AvIqvR w`‡q ev wewfbœ †auvKvi g‡a¨ †d‡j Zv‡K weåvš— Ki‡e| wZwb e‡jb : gy`©vM‡Yi eihLx GKcÖKvi nvqvZ
_vK‡jI `ywbqvi w`K †_‡K Zuviv †ekK g„Z Ges KL‡bvB Zuv‡`i RxweZ‡`i g‡Zv ¶gZv ev kw³ †bB| hw` Ke‡ii cv‡k †M‡j ev
_vK‡j Bj&g, ZviweqZ, †ejvqvZ BZ¨vw` gvKm~` nv‡mj n‡Zv Zvn‡j †Zv mKj gymjgvb‡K GLb g`xbvq iIhv gyevi‡Ki cv‡k
†h‡q c‡o _vK‡jB Pj‡Zv| wk¶v, ZviweqZ, cxigyixw` BZ¨vw` mKj aviv evwZj Ki‡Z n‡Zv|
wZwb e‡jb, wk¶v, eiKZ, ZviweqZ, KvgvjvZ, BZ¨vw`i Rb¨ RxweZ †Kv‡bv mybœvZ Abymvixi mvnvh¨ wb‡Z n‡e| hw` Zv bv
cvIqv hvq Zvn‡j KziAvb gvRx` I nv`xm kix‡di AbymiY‡K `„pZvi mv‡_ AuvK‡o ai‡Z n‡e| G‡ZB mKj mgvavb i‡q‡Q|
KziAvb I nv`xm me©Î i‡q‡Q Ges KiAvb I nv`x‡mi c~Y© AbymiYB cwic~Y© †ejvqvZ|1
(6). AvZ¥ïw× cwiZ¨v‡Mi we`ÔAvZ
Aciw`‡K A‡bK avwg©K I Bmjvg‡cÖwgK gvbyl ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi Abyiƒc AvwZ¥K Ae¯’v AR©‡b
G‡Kev‡iB AvMÖnx bb| A‡b‡KB †gvUvgywU Øx‡bi †gŠwjK wewaweavb cvjb Ki‡jI me©`v †ewk †ewk bdj Bev`‡Zi gva¨‡g
Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡b Ae‡njv K‡ib| Avgv‡`i ü`‡qi KvwVb¨ `~iKivi †PóvI Avgiv Kwi bv|
mvaviYZ Avgiv Avgv‡`i K‡g© mš‘ó| Avgiv Avgv‡`i‡K fv‡jv g‡b Kwi, Ab¨vb¨ gvbyl‡`i †P‡q Avjvni c‡_ †ewk
AMÖmi g‡b Kwi| Avjvn hw` KvD‡K wKQy †bK Avgj Kivi ZvIdxK `vb K‡ib Zvn‡j Zvi Rb¨ Avjvni ïKwiqv I
¯’vwq‡Z¡i †`vqv bv K‡i D³ Avgj‡K wb‡Ri K…wZZ¡ g‡b K‡i wb‡Ri Dci Lywk I mš‘ó nB Ges wb‡R‡K Ab¨vb¨ Øxb`vi
gvby‡li †P‡q DËg g‡b K‡i AnsKv‡i wbcwZZ nB|
ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY †hLv‡b AweiZ A‡Sv‡i †Ku‡`‡Qb †mLv‡b Avgiv `yB GKeviI Kuv`vi K_v wPš—v Kwi
bv| KieB ev †Kb? Avgiv †Zv g‡b Kwi †h, Avgv‡`i Rb¨ RvbœvZ wbwðZ| Avgiv nqZ fvwe, Avgv‡`i †Zv †Kv‡bv †Mvbvn
†bB, hZ †Mvbvn †Zv Ab¨ gvby‡liv K‡ib| GRb¨ Avgiv `yÕRb avwg©K gvbyl GKwÎZ n‡j wb‡R‡`i †Mvbv‡ni K_v ¯§iY Kwi
bv, eis Ab¨ gvbyl‡`i †Mvbv‡ni mgv‡jvPbv Kwi| Avgiv nqZ g‡b Kwi, Avgv‡`i GZ †bK Avgj Keyj bv K‡i Avjvni wK
Dcvq Av‡Q ! Avjvn ¶gv K‡ib|
mvnvexM‡Yi ü`‡qi Ae¯’v †`Lyb| Zv‡eqx mvC` Beby nvBqvb e‡jb:
ﺩ ﺒﺎ ﻋﺎ ﺃَﺒ ﻴﻴﻙﻜﺒﺎ ﻴ ﻤﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻭﻲ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻟﹶﻪﻜﺒ ﻴﻫﻭ ﻭﺭﻤ ﻋﻥ ﺒ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺩﺒلَ ﻋ ﺃَﻗﹾﺒ ﺜﹸﻡﺭﻤ ﻋﻥ ﺒ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺩﺒﻋﺭﹴﻭ ﻭﻤ ﻋﻥ ﺒ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺩﺒﺍﻟﹾﺘﹶﻘﹶﻰ ﻋ
ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺕﹸ ﺭﻌﻤﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺴﻲ ﻫﺜﹶﻨﺩﻱ ﺤﻤﻥﹺ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ ﺤﺍﻟﺭ ﻥلٍ ﻤﺩ ﺨﹶﺭﻥ ﻤﺔﺒﺜﹾﻘﹶﺎلُ ﺤ ﻤﻲ ﻗﹶﻠﹾﺒﹺﻪ ﻓﺎﻥﻨﱠﺔﹶ ﺇِﻨﹾﺴﺨﹸلُ ﺍﻟﹾﺠﺩ "ﻻ ﻴ:ُﻘﹸﻭلﻴ
.ﺭﹴﺒﻜ
Avãyjvn Beby Dgi I Avãyjvn Beby Avgi (iv.) Avbûg `yÕR‡b GKwÎZ nb| c‡i Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv.) Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z
Av‡mb| mg‡eZ gvby‡liv cÖkœ K‡ib : Avcwb Kuv`‡Qb †Kb? wZwb e‡jb : Bwb (Avãyjvn Beby Avgi) Avgv‡K ej‡jb †h, wZwb
ivm~jyjvn -†K ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb : Òhw` †Kv‡bv gvby‡li g‡b kwilvi `vbv cwigvY AnsKvi _v‡K Zvn‡j †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv|Ó (G K_v ï‡b Avwg Rvnvbœv‡gi f‡q Kuv`wQ|)1 GB wQj mvnvexM‡Yi ü`‡qi Ae¯’v| hviv mK‡jB Rvbœv‡Zi wbwðZ
mymsev` KziAv‡bi Inxi gva¨‡g †c‡q‡Qb, ZuvivI †Mvbv‡ni f‡q, kvw¯—i f‡q, Bev`Z Keyj bv nIqvi f‡q †Ku‡`‡Qb|
Avgv‡`i Ae¯’v Gi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ| AvZ¥ïw×, Avjvni †cÖg I f‡q µ›`b BZ¨vw` Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b Abycw¯’Z|
GgbwK huviv AvZ¥ïw×i bv‡g wKQy whK&i Ihxdv, cxigywi`x, AvbyôvwbK µ›`b BZ¨vw` cvjb KiwQ ZuvivI AvZ¥ïw×i bv‡g
`jv`wj, we‡Øl I AnsKv‡ii AZj MnŸ‡i Zwj‡q hvw”Q| A_P AvZ¥ïw×i g~j n‡jv G¸wj †_‡K ü`q¸wj‡K cweÎ Kiv|
An¼vi mKj †¶‡ÎB aŸsmvZ¥K| Z‡e Zv hw` AvZ¥ïw×, ag©cvjb, Øx‡bi `vIqvZ, Øxb cÖwZôv ev Avjvni Bev`Z †Kw›`ªK
nq Zvn‡j Zv Av‡iv †ewk ¶wZKviK| wb‡R‡K fv‡jv Øxb`vi g‡b Kiv kqZv‡bi Ab¨Zg Pµvš—| mv‡_ mv‡_ hw` wb‡R‡K Ab¨
†Kv‡bv gymjgv‡bi †P‡q †ewk Øxb`vi g‡b Kiv nq Zvn‡j aŸs‡mi †lvjKjv c~Y© nq|
cvVK nqZ cÖkœ Ki‡eb, ag© cvj‡b †Zv Kg-‡ewk Av‡QB| Avwg `vwo †i‡LwQ, Av‡iKRb iv‡Lwb| Avwg whK&i Kwi A_P
†m K‡i bv| Avwg we`ÔAvZgy³, A_P AgyK we`ÔAv‡Z RwoZ| Avwg mybœvZ cvjb Kwi wKš‘ AgyK K‡i bv| Avwg Bmjv‡gi
`vIqvZ, cÖwZôv I cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ wb‡Ri Rxeb evwR †i‡LwQ A_P Avgvi Av‡iK fvB ïaygvÎ bvgvh †ivhv cvjb K‡iB Aviv‡g
msmvi Ki‡Qb| GLb wK Avwg fvee †h, Avwg I †m mgvb ev Avwg Zvi †P‡q Lvivc ? Zvn‡j Avgvi GZ K‡ói cÖ‡qvRb wK ?
wcÖq cvVK, welqwU fyj Lv‡Z P‡j †M‡Q| cÖ_gZ, Avwg hv wKQy K‡iwQ meB Avjvni `qv, ingZ I ZvIdxK wnmv‡e
Zuvi `iev‡i ïKwiqv Rvbv‡Z n‡e Ges GB †bqvg‡Zi ¯’vwq‡Z¡i Rb¨ mKvZ‡i †`vqv Ki‡Z n‡e| wØZxqZ, †h fvB G mKj
†bqvgZ cvbwb Zvi Rb¨ Avš—wiKZvi mv‡_ †`vqv Ki‡Z n‡e, †hb Avjvn Zv‡KI G mKj †bqvgZ cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges Avgiv
GK‡Î Avjvni Rvbœv‡Z I ing‡Zi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z cvwi| Z…ZxqZ, Avgv‡K Lye †ewk K‡i eyS‡Z n‡e †h, Avwg hv wKQy KiwQ
Zv Avgvi cÖwZ Avjvni †bqvg‡Zi Zzjbvq LyeB Kg| Avwg KL‡bvB Avjni †`qv `vwqZ¡ cy‡ivcywi cvjb Ki‡Z cvwiwb|
Kv‡RB, Avgvi Z…ß nIqvi g‡Zv wKQyB †bB| PZz_©Z, Avgv‡K evi evi mRvM n‡Z n‡e †h, Avwg Rvwb bv Avgvi Bev`Z
Avjvni `iev‡i MÖnY n‡”Q wK-bv ? nqZ Avgvi G mKj Bev`Z wewfbœ fyj I Ab¨v‡qi Kvi‡Y Keyj n‡”Q bv, A_P hv‡K
Avwg Avgvi †P‡q †QvU fvewQ Zvi Aí AvgjB Avjvn Keyj K‡i wb‡q‡Qb, Kv‡RB Kx-fv‡e Avwg wb‡R‡K eo fvee ?
cÂgZ, Avwg Rvwb bv, Avgvi Kx cwiYwZ I Zvi Kx cwiYwZ ? nqZ g„Zy¨i Av‡M †m Avgvi †P‡q fv‡jv KvR K‡i Avgvi
†P‡q A‡bK †ewk gh©v`v wb‡q Avjvn `iev‡i nvwRiv †`‡e|
†Kqvg‡Zi wnmvewbKvk †k‡l Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki Av‡M KL‡bv †Kv‡bv gywgb wbwðZ n‡Z cv‡i bv, wb‡R‡K Ab¨ Kv‡iv
†P‡q DËg ev †ewk avwg©K fvev †Zv `~‡ii K_v ! mvnvex, Zv‡eqxMY I c~e©eZx© hy‡Mi †kªôZg eyRyM© I †bKKvi gvby‡liv
wb‡R‡`‡i‡K RxeRv‡bvqv‡ii †P‡q DËg fve‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| Zuviv ej‡Zb, †Kqvg‡Zi wePvi cvi nIqvi c‡iB eyS‡Z
cvie, Avwg Rv‡bvqv‡ii Aag bv Zv‡`i †P‡q DËg|
Av‡iKwU welq Avgv‡`i‡K mgm¨vq †d‡j †`q| Avgiv Rvwb †h, wkiK, Kzdi, we`ÔAvZ, nvivg, cvc BZ¨vw`‡K N„Yv
Kiv I hviv G¸wj‡Z wjß ev G¸wji cÖPvi cÖmv‡i wjß Zv‡`i‡K N„Yv Kiv Avgv‡`i Rb¨ AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq Cgvbx `vwqZ¡|
Avgiv cvc‡K N„Yv Kivi I ü`q‡K wnsmvgy³ ivLvi g‡a¨ wKfv‡e mgš^q mvab Kie?
GB welqwU‡K kqZvb Ab¨Zg duv` wnmv‡e e¨envi K‡i, hv w`‡q †m AMwYZ avwg©K gymwjg‡K wnsmv, nvbvnvwb,
AvZ¥Z…wß I AnsKv‡ii g‡Zv RNb¨Zg Kexiv †Mvbv‡ni g‡a¨ wbcwZZ Ki‡Q| G‡¶‡Î K‡qKwU welq Avgv‡`i g‡b ivLv
DwPZ, Ñ
cÖ_gZ, cvc Ab¨vq, Ryjyg AZ¨vPvi, wkiK, Kzdi, we`ÔAvZ ev wbdvK‡K AcQ›` I N„Yv Ki‡Z n‡e ; Ges Zv Ki‡Z
n‡e ivm~jyjvn -Gi Abymi‡Y I Zuvi cÖ`Ë ¸i“Z¡ Abymv‡i| wZwb †h cvc‡K hZUzKz N„Yv K‡i‡Qb, wb›`v K‡i‡Qb ev hZUzKz
¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb ZZUzKz ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z n‡e| Zuvi c×wZ ev mybœv‡Zi evB‡i gbMovfv‡e N„Yv Ki‡j Zv n‡e B”Qvq ev Awb”Qvq
Bmjv‡gi bv‡g wb‡Ri e¨w³ Av‡µvk ev AnsKvi‡K cÖwZôv Kiv I kqZv‡bi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv|
GB †¶‡Î eZ©gv‡b AwaKvsk avwg©K gvbyl KwVb fy‡ji g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nb| KziAvb I mybœv‡n ewY©Z KwVb cvc¸wj‡K
Avgiv N„Yv Kwi bv ev we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Kwi bv, wKš‘ †h¸wj †Kv‡bv cvc bq ev Kg fq¼i cvc †m¸wj wb‡q cÖ PÊ nvbvnvwb
I wnsmv we‡Ø‡l wbcwZZ nB| GKzU wPš—v Ki‡jB †`L‡Z cv‡eb †h, Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri avwg©K gymwjg‡`i `jv`wj, nvbvnvwb,
MxeZwb›`v I An¼v‡ii wfwË n‡jv bdj Bev`Z| Avgiv Kzdi, wkiK, nvivg DcvR©b, gvby‡li ¶wZ, m„wói AwaKvi bó,
dih Bev`Z Z¨vM BZ¨wv` wel‡q †Zgb †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbv, AvcwË, we‡ivwaZv ev N„Yv Kwi bv| A_P mybœvZ bdj wb‡q KxI
fq¼i wnsmv N„Yvi mqjve| dih mvjvZ †h †gv‡UI c‡o bv, Zvi wel‡q Avgiv †ewk wPš—v Kwi bv, wKš‘ †h mybœvZ mvjvZ
Av`vq Kij bv, ev mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Uzwc ev cvMwo cij bv, A_ev mvjv‡Zi †k‡l gybvRvZ Kij ev Kij bv, A_ev mvjv‡Zi
g‡a¨ nvZ DVv‡jv ev DVv‡jv bv BZ¨vw` welq wb‡q Avgiv nvbvnvwb I An¼v‡i wjß i‡qwQ|
wØZxqZ, GB N„Yv GKvš—B Av`wk©K I Cgvbx| e¨w³MZ †R`v‡Rw`, Av‡µvk ev kΓZvi ch©v‡q hv‡e bv| Avwg
cvcwU‡K N„Yv Kwi| cv‡c wjß gvbylwU‡K Avwg Lviv‡c wjß e‡j Rvwb| wZwb hLb Zv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡eb ZLb wZwb Avgvi
wcÖqRb n‡eb| Avwg Zvi Rb¨ †`vqv Kwi †h, Avjvn Zv‡K cvc cwiZ¨v‡Mi ZvIdxK w`b|
Z…ZxqZ, N„Yv I we‡ivwaZvi A_© wnsmv bq| fvjevmvi mv‡_ GB N„Yv GKwÎZ _v‡K| gv Zvi gjg~Î Rov‡bv
wkï‡K †`‡L bvK wkUKvq I Zv‡K N„Yv K‡i| Avcb fvB Zvi Aciv‡a wjß fvB‡K N„Yv K‡i| wKš‘ GB N„Yvi mv‡_
Awe‡”Q`¨fv‡e Rwo‡q _v‡K fvjevmv| g~jZ e¨w³ wkï ev e¨w³ fvB‡K wN‡i _v‡K Zvi mxgvnxb fvjevmv, Avi Zvi
Mv‡q Rov‡bv gqjv ev Aciva‡K wN‡i _v‡K N„Yv| mv‡_ _v‡K Zv‡K N„wYZ welq †_‡K gy ³ Kivi AvKzwZ|
PZz_©Z, N„Yv I AnsKvi GK bq| Avwg cvc‡K N„Yv Kwi| cvcx‡K Ab¨vqKvix g‡b Kwi| cv‡ci cÖmv‡i wjß e¨w³‡K
N„Yv Kwi| wKš‘ G¸wji A_© GB bq †h, Avwg Avgvi wb‡R‡K e¨w³MZfv‡e AgyK cvcxi †P‡q DbœZ, gyËvKx ev fv‡jv g‡b
Kwi| wb‡R‡K Kv‡iv †P‡q fv‡jv g‡b Kiv †Zv `~‡ii K_v wb‡Ri Kv‡R Z…ß nIqvI KwVb Kexiv †Mvbvn I aŸs‡mi KviY|
Avwg Rvwb bv †h, Avgvi Bev`Z Avjvni `iev‡i Keyj n‡”Q wK-bv, Avwg Rvwb bv Avgvi cwiYwZ Kx Avi D³ cvcxi cwiYwZ
Kx, wKfv‡e Avwg wb‡R‡K A‡b¨i †P‡q fv‡jv g‡b Kie?
cÂgZ, me‡P‡q eo K_v n‡jv, gywgb‡K wb‡Ri †Mvbv‡ni wPš—vq I Avjvni whK&‡i e¨¯— _vK‡Z n‡e| A‡b¨i
K_v wPš—v Kiv †_‡K h_vm¤¢e weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| Avgiv AwaKvsk mgq A‡b¨i wkiK, Kzdi, we`ÔAvZ, cvc, Ab¨vq
BZ¨vw`i wPš—vq e¨¯— _vwK| g‡b nq Avgv‡`i †ejvqvZ, KvgvjvZ, RvbœvZ, bvRvZ mewKQy wbwðZ| GLb ïay `ywbqvi
gvby‡li mgv‡jvPbv KivB Avgvi GKgvÎ KvR| euvP‡Z n‡j G¸wj cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvRb Qvov cvc ev cvcxi
wPš—vq wb‡Ri ü`q‡K e¨¯— ivLv Lye B Ab¨vq| G wPš—v Avgv‡`i KwVb I Av‡LivZ weaŸsmx cv‡ci g‡a¨ †d‡j †`q| Zv
n‡jv AvZ¥Z…wß I An¼vi| hLbB Avwg cvcxi wPš—v Kwi ZLbB Avgvi g‡b Z…wß P‡j Av‡m, Avwg †Zv Zvi †P‡q fv‡jv
AvwQ| ZLb wb‡Ri cvc †QvU g‡b nq I wb‡Ri K‡g© Z…wß jv‡M| Avi G n‡jv aŸs‡mi Ab¨Zg c_|
wnsmvgy³ cweÎ ü`q AR©b KivB n‡jv ivm~jyjvn -Gi Ab¨Zg mybœvZ| GB mybœvZ‡K cÖwZcvjb I Rxeb`v‡bi
wb‡`©k wZwb we‡klfv‡e w`‡q‡Qb| cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ Av‡jvPbvi mgq Avgiv Avbvm Beby gvwjK (iv.) ewY©Z
nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn -‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ : Ò†eUv, hw` m¤¢e nq Zvn‡j Gfv‡e Rxebhvcb Ki‡e †h, mKv‡j mܨvq (KL‡bv)
†Zvgvi Aš—‡i Kv‡iv Rb¨ †Kv‡bv †auvKv, we‡Øl ev Ag½j Kvgbv _vK‡e bv| AZtci wZwb e‡jb : †eUv, GUv Avgvi mybœv‡Zi
Aš—fy©³| Avi †h Avgvi mybœvZ‡K RxweZ Ki‡e †m Avgv‡KB fvjevm‡e| Avi †h Avgv‡K fvjevm‡e, †m Avgvi mv‡_
Rvbœv‡Z _vK‡e|Ó
wnsmv I AnsKvigy³ ü`q n‡jv Rvbœv‡Zi Ab¨Zg PvweKvwV| Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avbvm Beby gvwjK (iv.) e‡jb : ÒGKw`b Avgiv
ivm~jyjvn ÑGi Kv‡Q e‡m wQjvg, GgZve¯’vq wZwb ej‡jb : GLb †Zvgv‡`i GLv‡b GKRb RvbœvZx gvbyl cÖ‡ek Ki‡eb| ZLb
GKRb Avbmvix gvbyl cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb, huvi `vwo †_‡K Ihyi cvwb cowQj Ges Zuvi evg nv‡Z Zuvi RyZvRyov wQj| c‡ii w`bI
ivm~jyjvn GKB K_v ej‡jb Ges GKB e¨w³ cÖ‡ek Kij| Z…Zxq w`‡bI ivm~jyjvn cÖ_g w`‡bi g‡ZvB Avev‡iv ej‡jb Ges
Avev‡iv GKB e¨w³ cÖ‡ek Kij| Z…Zxq w`‡b ivm~jyjvn gRwjm †f‡½ P‡j †M‡j Avãyjvn Beby Dgi D³ Avbmvix e¨w³i wc‡Q
wc‡Q †h‡q e‡jb, Avwg Avgvi wcZvi mv‡_ gb KlvKwl K‡iwQ Ges wZb ivZ evwo‡Z hve-bv e‡j Kmg K‡iwQ| m¤¢e n‡j GB Kq
ivZ Avcbvi Kv‡Q _vK‡Z w`‡eb wK ? wZwb ivwR nb| (Avãyjvni B”Qv n‡jv wZb ivZ Zuvi Kv‡Q †_‡K Zuvi e¨w³MZ Bev`Z †R‡b
†mB g‡Zv Avgj Kiv, †hb wZwbI RvbœvZx n‡Z cv‡ib)| wZwb wZb ivZ Zuvi mv‡_ _v‡Kb, wKš‘ Zuv‡K iv‡Î D‡V Zvnv¾y` Av`vq
Ki‡Z ev we‡kl †Kv‡bv bdj Bev`Z cvjb Ki‡Z †`‡Lb bv| Z‡e wZb w`‡bi g‡a¨ Zuv‡K ïaygvÎ fv‡jv K_v Qvov Kv‡iv wei“‡×
†Kv‡bv Lvivc K_v ej‡Z †kv‡bbwb| Avãyjvn e‡jb, Avgvi Kv‡Q Zuvi Avgj LyeB bMY¨ g‡b n‡Z jvMj| Avwg ejjvg : †`Lyb,
Avgvi mv‡_ Avgvi wcZvi †Kv‡bv g‡bvgvwjb¨ nqwb| Z‡e Avwg cici wZwb w`b ivm~jyjvn -‡K ej‡Z ïbjvg GLb GKRb
RvbœvZx gvbyl Avm‡eb Ges wZb eviB Avcwb Avm‡jb| GRb¨ Avwg Avcbvi Avgj †`‡L †mBg‡Zv Avgj Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avcbvi
Kv‡Q wZb ivÎ KvwU‡qwQ, wKš‘ Avwg Avcbv‡K we‡kl †Kv‡bv Avgj Ki‡Z †`Ljvg bv! Zvn‡j Kx K‡g©i d‡j Avcbv‡K ivm~jyjvn
RvbœvZx ej‡jb ? wZwb ej‡jb : Zzwg hv †`‡LQ Gi †ewk †Kv‡bv Avgj Avgvi †bB, Z‡e Avwg Avgvi Aš—‡ii g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv
gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Ag½j B”Qv ivwL bv Ges Avwg †Kv‡bv wKQyi Rb¨ KvD‡K wnsmv Kwi bv| ZLb Avãyjvn e‡jb : GB K‡g©i
Rb¨B Avcwb GB gh©v`vq †cuŠQv‡Z †c‡i‡Qb|Ó1
lô c×wZ, Zvevii“‡Ki †¶‡Î mxgv j•Nb
Zvevi&i“K : mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
mybœvZ †_‡K †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Z P‡j hvIqvi Av‡iKwU KviY n‡jv Zvevii“‡Ki †¶‡Î mxgvj•Nb| ivm~jyjvn -Gi
mybœvZ Abymi‡Yi GKwU w`K n‡jv Zvevii“K ev Zuvi ¯§„wZRwoZ ¯’vb I `ª‡e¨i cÖwZ fvjevmv I Zv †_‡K eiKZ jv‡fi Avkv
Kiv| ivm~jyjvn -Gi RxeÏkvq mvnvev‡q †Kivg Zuvi Ihyi cvwb, Mv‡qi Nvg, Kd, _yZz, gv_vi Pzj, SzUv Lvevi ev cvwb
A_ev Zuvi †`Iqv †h‡Kv‡bv Dcnvi MfxiZg fvjevmv I cÖMvp fw³i mv‡_ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb I msi¶Y K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn
Zuv‡`i GmKj Kv‡R evav †`bwb, Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Qb| cieZx© hy‡Mi Zv‡eqx, Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx I Ab¨vb¨ hy‡Mi mKj eyRyM© I
ivm~j-‡cÖwgK gymwjg ivm~jyjvn -Gi ¯§„wZ weRwoZ †h‡Kv‡bv `ª‡e¨i cÖwZ Zuv‡`i ü`‡qi AvKzwZi K_v KL‡bv †Mvcb
K‡ibwb|
ivm~jyjvn -Gi c‡i mvnvexMY Ab¨ †Kv‡bv eyRyM© mvnvexi ¯§„wZ weRwoZ †Kv‡bv `ª‡e¨i cÖwZ Gai‡bi AvPiY
K‡ibwb| Zv‡eqx ev Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMYI KL‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex, Zv‡eqx ev Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxi ¯§„wZ weRwoZ †Kv‡bv `ªe¨ eiK‡Zi
Rb¨ MÖnY I msi¶Y K‡ibwb| Avey eKi, Dgi, Dmgvb, Avjx, AveŸvm, dvwZgv, nvmvb, ûmvBb, †ejvj, Beby gvmE`
iw`qvjvû Avbûg ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mvnvexi †Kv‡bv ¯§„wZ weRwoZ `ªe¨‡K †Kv‡bv mvnvex, Zv‡eqx ev Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx Zvevii“K
wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡ibwb| Abyiƒcfv‡e, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx eyRyM©M‡Yi †¶‡ÎI Zuviv G ai‡bi †Kv‡bv AvPiY K‡ibwb|2
mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi G Kg©‡K A‡bK Av‡jg ivm~jyjvn -Gi Aby‡gv`‡bi e¨vL¨v wnmv‡e MÖnY
K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv e‡j‡Qb : ïaygvÎ ivm~jyjvn -Gi ¯§„wZ weRwoZ e¯‘‡KB Zvevii“K ev eiK‡Zi Rb¨ MÖnY, msi¶Y I
fvjevm‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv eyRy‡M©i †¶‡Î Zvevii“K Rv‡qh bq| mvnvex I Zv‡eqxM‡Yi K‡g©i Dci wbf©i Kiv QvovI
Zuviv AwZwi³ hyw³ wnmv‡e e‡jb †h, Ab¨vb¨ eyR‡yM©i eyRyMx©i welqwU Avgv‡`i aviYv, cÖK…Z Ae¯’v AvjvnB fv‡jv Rv‡bb|
Kv‡RB, Zuv‡`i ¯§„wZ‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi ¯§„wZi g‡Zv g‡b Kiv wVK n‡e bv| Aciw`‡K Ab¨ A‡bK Av‡jg mKj eyRy‡M©i
¯§„wZ weRwoZ `ªe¨‡K eiK‡Zi Rb¨ msi¶Y I MÖn‡Yi AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|3
ivm~jyjvn -Gi ¯§„wZ weRwoZ `ªe¨ †hgb gyÕwg‡bi fvjevmv I fw³i welq, †Zgwb Zuvi ¯§„wZ weRwoZ ¯’vb¸wjI gywg‡bi
fw³ I fvjevmvi ¯’vb| wZwb †h ¯’v‡b bvgvh c‡o‡Qb †m ¯’v‡b bvgvh cov, †h ¯’v‡b wZwb wekªvg K‡i‡Qb †mLv‡b wekªvg Kiv,
†hLv‡b wZwb wKQy¶Y kqb K‡iwQ‡jb †mLv‡b wKQy¶Y kqb Kiv, †hLv‡b wZwb cÖvK…wZK nvRZ c~iY K‡i‡Qb †mLv‡b cÖvK…wZK
nvRZ c~iY Kiv, Gfv‡e Zuvi ¯§„wZ weRwoZ mKj ¯’v‡b ZuviB K‡g©i ûeû AbyKi‡Yi gva¨‡g Zvevii“K ev eiKZ jvf mvnvexM‡Yi
mybœvZ| Avgiv BZtc~‡e© Gai‡bi A‡bK D`vniY mvnvexM‡Yi Rxe‡b †`‡LwQ| GK nv`x‡m Zvweqx gymv Beby D°ev e‡jb,
ﺃَﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﺭﺃَﻨﱠﻪﺎ ﻭﻴﻬﻠﱢﻲ ﻓﺼ ﻴ ﻜﹶﺎﻥﺎﻩ ﺃَﺒﺙ ﺃَﻥ
ﻲ ﹸﺩﺤﻴﺎ ﻭﻴﻬﻠﱢﻲ ﻓﺼ ﻓﹶﻴ ﺍﻟﻁﱠﺭﹺﻴﻕﻥ ﻤﻥﺎﻜﻯ ﺃَﻤﺭﺘﹶﺤ ﻴﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺩﺒ ﻋﻥ ﺒﺎﻟِﻡﺕﹸ ﺴﺃَﻴﺭ
ﻨﹶﺔﻜﻷﻤ
َ ﺍﻠﹾﻙﻲ ﺘﻠﱢﻲ ﻓﺼﻴ
Avwg Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv)-Gi cyÎ mv‡jg‡K †`‡LwQ (nR¡-Dgivi md‡i) c‡_ wKQy RvqMv †`‡L †`‡L †mLv‡b
bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z| wZwb ej‡Zb : ÒAvgvi AveŸv Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv.) GmKj ¯’v‡b bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb, KviY wZwb
ivm~jyjvn -†K GmKj ¯’v‡b bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qb|Ó4
bv‡dÕ e‡jb, Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv.) Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb :
ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﺇِﻥ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻠﹶﻡﻌ ﻴﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺩﺒ ﻋ ﻜﹶﺎﻥﻗﹶﺩ ﻭﺎﺀﺤﻭ ﺍﻟﺭﻑﻱ ﺒﹺﺸﹶﺭ ﺍﻟﱠﺫﺠﹺﺩﺴ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻭﻥﻱ ﺩ ﺍﻟﱠﺫﻴﺭﻐ ﺍﻟﺼﺠﹺﺩﺴﺙﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻴﻠﱠﻰ ﺤﺼ
ﻲ
ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲﻴﻪﻠﱠﻰ ﻓ ﺼﻱ ﻜﹶﺎﻥﺍﻟﱠﺫ ﻴﻪﻠﱢﻲ ﻓﺼ ﻓﹶﻴﻜﹶﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙﻲﺄْﺘﺘﱠﻰ ﻴ ﺤﺭﻠﱢﻲ ﺍﻟﻅﱡﻬﺼ ﻓﹶﻼ ﻴﺎﺀﺤﻭ ﺍﻟﺭﻥ ﻤﻭﺡﺭ ﻴﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺩﺒ ﻋﻜﹶﺎﻥ ﻭ...
. ...ﺢﺒﺎ ﺍﻟﺼ ﺒﹺﻬﻠﱢﻲﺼﺘﱠﻰ ﻴ ﺤﺱﺭﺭﹺ ﻋﺤﺭﹺ ﺍﻟﺴ ﺁﺨﻥ ﻤ ﺃَﻭﺔﺎﻋﺢﹺ ﺒﹺﺴﺒلَ ﺍﻟﺼ ﻗﹶﺒ ﺒﹺﻪﺭ ﻤﻜﱠﺔﹶ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥ ﻤﻥلَ ﻤﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺃَﻗﹾﺒ ﻭﺭﺍﻟﻅﱡﻬ
bexRx kivdzi ivInvi gmwR‡`i c‡ii †QvU gmwR‡`i RvqMvq bvgvh Av`vq K‡ib| Avãyjvn Beby Dgi RvqMvwU
wPb‡Zb... wZwb (n‡R¡ hvIqvi mgq) `ycy‡i ivInv †_‡K hvÎv Ki‡Zb Ges H ¯’v‡b Avmvi c‡i †mLv‡b †hvn‡ii bvgvh
Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Abyiƒcfv‡e g°v kixd †_‡K wd‡i Avmvi mg‡q hw` cÖfv‡Zi wKQy mgq c~‡e© ev †kl iv‡Î H ¯’v‡b
†cuŠQv‡Zb Zvn‡j †mLv‡b evwK ivZ Ae¯’vb Ki‡Zb Ges dR‡ii bvgvh †mLv‡b Av`vq Ki‡Zb|Ó5
Giƒc Av‡iv A‡bK NUbv Avgiv nv`x‡m †`L‡Z cvB| Zuv‡`i G mKj K‡g©i g‡a¨ Avgiv wZbwU welq j¶¨ Kwi :
cÖ_gZ, Zuviv G mKj ¯§„wZ weRwoZ ¯’v‡b G‡m ivm~jyjvn -Gi Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g eiKZ mÜvb Ki‡Zb| ivm~jyjvn
-Gi ¯§„wZ weRwoZ ¯’vb¸wj‡Z wZwb hv K‡i‡Qb wVK †mB KvR †mfv‡e Kivi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex e¨w³MZfv‡e †Póv
Ki‡Zb| GgbwK ivm~jyjvn †hLv‡b PjwZ Ae¯’vq †Kv‡bv MvQ ev Wv‡ji Kvi‡Y GKUz gv_v wbPz K‡iwQ‡jb, †mLv‡bI Zuviv
PjwZ Ae¯’vq gv_v wbPz Ki‡Zb| †hLv‡b wZwb cÖvK…wZK cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Yi Rb¨ e‡m‡Qb †mLv‡b cÖ‡qvRb bv _vK‡jI Zuviv nvRZ
c~i‡Yi Rb¨ em‡Zb| Zuv‡`i AbymiY wQj AZzjbxq !
G mKj ¯’v‡bi wbR¯^ †Kv‡bv eiKZ Zuviv LyuR‡Zb bv| A_©vr, G mKj ¯’v‡bi gvwU ev cv_i MÖnY, †hLv‡b wZwb
Nywg‡q‡Qb ev nvRvZ c~iY K‡i‡Qb †mLv‡b eiK‡Zi Rb¨ bvgvh Av`vq A_ev †hLv‡b wZwb bvgvh Av`vq K‡i‡Qb †mLv‡b
eiK‡Zi Rb¨ Nygvb BZ¨vw` KvR Zuviv Ki‡Zb bv| GgbwK ivm~jyjvn dih bvgvh Av`v‡qi Rb¨ †hmKj ¯’v‡b †_‡g‡Qb
†mLv‡b Zuviv †_‡g dih bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb| †mmKj ¯’v‡b †ewk †ewk bdj bvgvh Av`v‡qi NUbvI Zuv‡`i †_‡K †`Lv hvq
bv|
wØZxqZ, Zuviv G mKj ¯§„wZ weRwoZ ¯’v‡b †h‡q †mLv‡b bvgvh Av`vq, wekªvg Kiv ev nvRZ c~iY Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zuviv Ni
†_‡K †ii nbwb| | KviY, Zv‡Z ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd nq| ivm~jyjvn †Zv G mKj ¯’v‡b bvgvh Av`vq, wekªvg
Kiv ev nvRZ c~iY Kivi Rb¨ Mgb K‡ibwb| wZwb nR¡ ev wRnv‡`i Rb¨ MgbvMg‡bi c‡_ GmKj ¯’v‡b †_‡g‡Qb| mvnvexMYI
wVK Zuvi mybœv‡Zi AweKj Abymi‡Y MgbvMg‡bi c‡_ GmKj ¯’v‡b †_‡g ûeû Zuvi AbyKi‡Yi gva¨‡g eiKZ jvf Ki‡Zb|
Z…ZxqZ, Zuviv GmKj ¯’v‡b Zuvi Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g eiKZ jv‡fi welqwU GKvš—B e¨w³MZfv‡e Ki‡Zb| G wb‡q
WvKvWvwK, Ab¨‡`i‡K AvMÖn cÖ`vb BZ¨w` †Kv‡bviƒc KvR Zuviv Ki‡Zb bv|
wKš‘ Zuv‡`i hy‡Mi A‡bK Zv‡eqx I bI gymwjg G wel‡q mxgvj•Nb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Zuviv `j‡e‡a G mKj ¯’v‡b †h‡Z
_v‡Kb| A‡b‡K Zuvi Abymi‡Yi w`‡K j¶¨ bv †i‡L wZwb †hLv‡b wekªvg K‡i‡Qb ev evBAvZ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb †mLv‡bI bvgvh
Av`vq Ki‡Zb| A‡b‡K ïaygvÎ GmKj ¯’v‡b †h‡q bvgvh Av`v‡qi Rb¨ ivIqvbv w`‡Zb| G mKj welq †`‡L cÖ_g hy‡Mi
mvnvexMY AZ¨š— Amš‘ó nb| Zuviv Gi we‡ivwaZv K‡ib| G welqK GKwU nv`xm †`Lyb:
ﻭﻓﻲ.ﻨﹶﺎﻠﹶﻴﺕﹾ ﻋﻴﻤﻘﹾﺒﹺلَ ﻓﹶﻌ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﺎﻡﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻌﻬﻨﹶﺎ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴﻌﺠ ﻓﹶﺭﺓﺭﺕﹶ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺠ ﺘﹶﺤﻊﺎﻴ ﺒﻥﻤ ﻤ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ ﺃَﻨﱠﻪ ﺃَﺒﹺﻴﻪﻥﺏﹺ ﻋﻴﺴﻥﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ ﺒﻴﺩﻌ ﺴﻥﻋ
ﻠﱡﻭﻥﺼﻡﹴ ﻴﺕﹸ ﺒﹺﻘﹶﻭﺭﺭﺎ ﻓﹶﻤﺎﺠﻥﹺ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺍﻨﹾﻁﹶﻠﹶﻘﹾﺕﹸ ﺤﻤﺤﺍﻟﺭﺩﺒﻥﹺ ﻋ ﺒ ﻁﹶﺎﺭﹺﻕﻥ ﻭﻋ.ﺎﺭﹺﻓﹾﻬ ﺃَﻋ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻡﺩﻌﺎ ﺒﺘﹸﻬ ﺃَﺘﹶﻴﺓﹶ ﺜﹸﻡﺭﺕﹸ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺠﺃَﻴ ﺭ ﻟﹶﻘﹶﺩ:ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ
ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴ ﺭﻊﺎﻴﺙﹸ ﺒﻴﺓﹸ ﺤﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺠﻩﺫ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﻫﺠﹺﺩﺴﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﺎ ﻫﻗﹸﻠﹾﺕﹸ ﻤ َ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلﺘﹸﻪﺭﺏﹺ ﻓﹶﺄَﺨﹾﺒﻴﺴ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻥ ﺒﻴﺩﻌﺕﹸ ﺴﺍﻥﹺ ﻓﹶﺄَﺘﹶﻴﻭﻀﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﺭﻌﻴﺒ
ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴ ﺭﻊﺎﻴ ﺒﻥﻴﻤ ﻓ ﻜﹶﺎﻥﻲ ﺃَﺒﹺﻲ ﺃَﻨﱠﻪﺜﹶﻨﺩ ﺤﻴﺩﻌﺴ ﺎﻬﻠﹶﻴ ﻋﺭ ﻨﹶﻘﹾﺩﺎ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻡﻴﻨﹶﺎﻫﻘﹾﺒﹺلِ ﻨﹶﺴﺎﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ ﺍﻟﹾﻌﻥﻨﹶﺎ ﻤﺠﺎ ﺨﹶﺭ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤﺓﺭﺕﹶ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺠﺘﹶﺤ
ﺩﻤﺤ ﻤﺎﺏﺤ ﺃَﺼ ﺇِﻥﻴﺩﻌﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺴ.ﻠﹶﻡ ﺃَﻋ ﻓﹶﺄَﻨﹾﺘﹸﻡﺎ ﺃَﻨﹾﺘﹸﻡﻭﻫﺘﹸﻤﻤﻠﻋﺎ ﻭﻭﻫﻠﹶﻤﻌ ﻴﻟﹶﻡ
û`vBweqvi mwÜi mgq û`vBweqvi cÖvš—‡i GKwU Mv‡Qi wb‡P ivm~jyjvn mv‡_i mvnvexMY †_‡K ÒAvgiY hy‡×iÓ evBqvZ
MÖnY K‡ib| D³ evBqv‡Z AskMÖnYKvix mvnvex gymvBqve Beby ûRb (iv.) e‡jb : Avgiv c‡ii ermi hLb Dgivi Rb¨ Avmjvg
ZLb H MvQwU‡K Avi wPb‡Z cvijvg bv| Zv‡eqx Zv‡iK Beby Avãyi ingvb e‡jb : Avwg n‡R¡i Rb¨ hvÎv c‡_ GK¯’v‡b †`Ljvg
wKQy gvbyl bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Qb| Avwg cÖkœ Kijvg : G †Kvb& gmwR`? Zuviv ej‡jb : GB †mB MvQ †h Mv‡Qi wb‡P ivm~jyjvn
evBAv‡Z †i`Iqvb MÖnY K‡ib| Zv‡iK e‡jb Avwg c‡i cÖL¨vZ Zv‡eqx mvC` Beby gymvBqve‡K welqwU ejjvg| wZwb e‡jb :
Avgvi AveŸv ¯^qs evBqv‡Z wi`Iqv‡b Ask †bb| wZwb e‡jb †h, c‡ii ermi Dgivq hvIqvi c‡_ Avgiv Avi MvQwU wPb‡Z
cvwiwb| Avgiv MvQwU‡K fy‡j wM‡qwQjvg, Zv‡K Avi cvBwb| mvC` e‡jb : ivm~jyjvn -Gi mvnvexMY Rvb‡jb bv, Avi †Zvgiv
Rvb‡j! †ZvgivB †ewk Rvb!1
Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv.) e‡jb : û`vBweqvi mwÜi evBqv‡Z †i`Iqv‡bi c‡ii ermi Avgiv hLb Dgiv cvj‡bi Rb¨
Avevi wd‡i Avmjvg ZLb Avgv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K `yÕRb mvnvexI H MvQwUi wb‡P GKwÎZ nqwb| Zv Avjvni c¶ †_‡K ingZ
wQj|2
bv‡dÕ (ivn.) e‡jb : wKQy gvbyl û`vBweqvq ÔevBqv‡Z †i`Iqv‡bi MvQÕ bv‡g Kw_Z MvQwUi wbKU AvmZ Ges †mLv‡b
bvgvh Av`vq KiZ| Ljxdv Dgi dvi“K (iv.) G K_v Rvb‡Z cv‡ib| ZLb wZwb Zv‡`i‡K KwVb kvw¯—i fq †`Lvb| c‡i
wZwb H MvQwU‡K †K‡U †dj‡Z wb‡`©k †`b| Zuvi wb‡`©k g‡Zv MvQwU †K‡U †djv nq|3
Ab¨ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Dgi dvi“K (iv.) Zuvi wLjvdZKv‡j GK md‡i wKQy gvbyl‡K †`‡Lb †h, Zviv mevB
GKwU ¯’v‡bi w`‡K hv‡”Q| wZwb cÖkœ K‡ib : Giv †Kv_vq hv‡”Q? Zuv‡K ejv nq : Bqv Avgxi“j gyÕwgbxb, GLv‡b GKwU
gmwR` ev bvgv‡hi ¯’vb Av‡Q †hLv‡b ivm~jyjvn bvgvh Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb, GRb¨ Giv †mLv‡b †h‡q bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Q|
ZLb wZwb e‡jb :
ﺩ ﺎﺠﹺﺴ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻩﺫ ﻫﻲﻼﹶﺓﹸ ﻓ ﺍﻟﺼﻜﹶﺘﹾﻪﺭ ﺃَﺩﻥ ﻤ.ﻌﺎﹰﺒﹺﻴ ﻭﺎ ﻜﹶﻨﹶﺎﺌِﺱﺫﹸﻭﻨﹶﻬﺘﱠﺨ ﻓﹶﻴﺎﺌِﻬﹺﻡ ﺃَﻨﹾﺒﹺﻴ ﺁﺜﹶﺎﺭﻥﻭﺘﱠﺒﹺﻌ ﻴ،ﺫﹶﺍﺜﹾلِ ﻫ ﺒﹺﻤﻠﹶﻜﹸﻡ ﻗﹶﺒ ﻜﹶﺎﻥﻥ ﻤﻠﹶﻙﺎ ﻫﺇِﻨﱠﻤ
.ﺎﻫﺩﻤﺘﹶﻌﻻﹶ ﻴ ﻭ،ﺽﹺﻤ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ، ﻻﹶﻥﻤ ﻭ،لﱢﺼﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ
Ò†Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZx© D¤§‡Ziv †Zv GB ai‡bi KvR K‡iB aŸsm n‡q‡Q| Zviv Zv‡`i bexM‡Yi ¯§„wZ weRwoZ ¯’vb¸wj
Luy‡R †eovZ Ges †mLv‡b MxR©v I Bev`ZLvbv ˆZwi K‡i wbZ| hw` †KD hvÎv c‡_ (ivm~jyjvn -Gi ¯§„wZ weRwoZ) Gme
gmwR‡` bvgv‡hi mg‡q Dcw¯’Z nq Zvn‡j †m †mLv‡b bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e| Avi hw` †KD hvÎvc‡_ Ab¨ mg‡q †mLv‡b
Dcw¯’Z nq, Zvn‡j †m bv †_‡g P‡j hv‡e| we‡kl K‡i GmKj gmwR‡` bvgvh Av`v‡qi D‡Ïk¨ Ki‡e bv|Ó1
GRb¨ Bgvg gvwjK I g`xbvi Ab¨vb¨ Av‡jgMY g`xbvq ivm~jyjvn -Gi ¯§„wZ weRwoZ ¯’vb¸wj‡Z †h‡Z wb‡la
Ki‡Zb| A‡bK Av‡jg ïaygvÎ KzevÕi gmwR‡` †h‡q bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z AbygwZ w`‡Zb| KviY ivm~jyjvn †mLv‡b gv‡S
gv‡S †h‡Zb I bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb e‡j mnxn m~‡Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Zv m‡Ë¡I Bgvg gvwjK Kzevi gmwR‡` bvgvh Av`v‡qi
Rb¨ hvIqv‡K gvKi“n g‡b Ki‡Zb| wZwb fq †c‡Zb †h, µ‡g µ‡g gvbyl G‡K wbqwgZ ixwZ ev mybœv‡Z cwiYZ K‡i
†dj‡e| Avi gy¯—vnve‡K mybœv‡Z ev wbqwgZ ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡j ev mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q cvjb Ki‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ
n‡e|2
G wQj Avjvni nvexe I Ljxj ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexM‡Yi ¯§„wZ weRwoZ e¯— ev ¯’v‡bi eiKZjv‡fi †¶‡Î mvnvex-
Zv‡eqxM‡Yi mybœvZ| eZ©gvb hy‡M gymwjg mgv‡R ÒZvevii“‡KiÓ bv‡g AMwYZ wkiK cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q| †hgb, Kei, gvRvi,
cyKzi, cyKz‡ii gvQ, cvwb, RxeRv‡bvqvi BZ¨vw`‡K fw³ Kiv, †mLvbKvi gvwU, cvwb, gqjv BZ¨vw` msMÖn Kiv I cweÎ g‡b
Kiv, G¸wj‡Z †ivMe¨wa fv‡jv n‡e g‡b Kiv BZ¨vw`|
Avgv‡`i †`‡ki mvaviY gymwjg G wel‡q A‡bKUv wn›`y I Ab¨vb¨ †cŠËwjK‡`i g‡Zv n‡q wM‡q‡Qb| A‡jŠwKK ev
A¯^vfvweK mewKQy‡K fw³ Kiv I c~Rv Kiv †cŠËwjK‡`i ag©| cvwb‡Z †auvqv, gvwU †_‡K Av¸b, cv_‡i cvwb BZ¨vw` hv wKQy
Zviv A¯^vfvweK †`‡Lb Zv‡KB VvKzi e‡j fw³ K‡ib| GgbwK †Kv‡bv Mi“ hw` A¯^vfvweK `ya ev evQyi †`q Zuviv †mB
Mi“‡KI VvKzi e‡j fw³ I c~Rv K‡ib| A_©vr, m„wói g‡a¨ wKQy A¯^vfvweKZv ev A‡jŠwKKZv †`L‡j Zv‡K mªóvi kw³ g‡b
bv K‡i mswkó e¯‘i kw³ g‡b K‡i Zv‡K c~Rv K‡ib| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki gymwjg Rb‡MvôxiI A‡bKUv †mB Ae¯’v|
†hLv‡b ZvInx‡`i gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K mKj Kzms¯‹vi, Ag½javiY I m„wói Dcvmbv †_‡K gy³ K‡i GKgvÎ Avjvni
DcvmK AKz‡Zvfq `„pü`q gvbyl ˆZwi K‡i‡Q Bmjvg, †mB Bmjv‡gi AbymvixMY AÁZv, AwZfw³ I Kzms¯‹v‡ii Kvi‡Y
g~wZ©i †Pv‡Li cvwb, gv‡Qi Mv‡qi gqjv, cyKz‡ii Kv`v, cxi bvgavixi cv‡qi ayjv gqjv, Zuvi ¯§„wZ weRwoZ `ª‡e¨i fw³i
gva¨‡g g½jjvf BZ¨vw` Kzms¯‹vi I wki‡Ki g‡a¨ wjß|
m‡¤^vab I Dcvwa : mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
Zvevii“K I m¤§vb cÖ`k©b m¤úwK©Z GKwU AZ¨š— cÖwm× welq n‡jv eyRyM©M‡Yi m‡¤^va‡bi c×wZ I Zuv‡`i m¤§v‡b Dcvwa
e¨envi| G wel‡q mvij¨ I ¯^vfvweKZvB ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ| ivm~jyjvn -Gi cÖwZ fw³ I fvjevmvq Zuviv
wQ‡jb mevi E‡a©| Zuv‡`i ü`q Ry‡o wQ‡jb wZwb| Zuvi Rb¨ AKvZ‡i mKj m¤ú`, ¯^Rb I wbR Rxeb wejv‡Z m`v cÖ¯‘Z wQ‡jb
Zuviv| wKš‘ GB fw³ I fvjevmv fvlvi Aj¼v‡i cÖKv‡ki ixwZ Zuv‡`i wQj bv| Zuviv me©`v (Bqv ivm~jvjvn) I (Bqv bvweq¨vjvn)
e‡jB Zuv‡K m‡¤^vab Ki‡Zb| Zuv‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i Zuv‡`i ü`q wbsov‡bv fw³ I fvjevmv Rvbv‡Z Zuviv A‡bK mgq ej‡Zb : ﻓﺪﺍﻙ
ﺃﰊ ﻭﺃﻣﻲÒAvcbvi Rb¨ Avgvi wcZvgvZv Kzievwb nDbÓ|
(Bqv nvexevjvn), (Bqv Ljxjvjvn) BZ¨vw` ejvi cÖPjb Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ wQj bv, hw`I ivm~jyjvn wewfbœ nv`x‡m
Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h, wZwb Avjvni nvexe I Ljxj| Zuv‡K m‡¤^va‡bi mgq ÔmvB‡q¨`vbvÕ, ÔgvIjvbvÕ BZ¨vw` fw³ ev gh©v`v-ÁvcK
Dcvwa Zuviv e¨envi Ki‡Zb bv| hw`I KvD‡K ÔmB‡q¨`ybvÕ, ÔgvIjvbvÕ BZ¨vw` ejvi †iIqvR Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ wQj Ges
G¸wji e¨envi bv-Rv‡qh bq|
Dgi dvi“K Avey eKi wmÏxK‡K (iw`qvjvû Avbûgv) e‡jb :
ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴـُﻨﹶﺎ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺭـﺒﺃَﺤﻨﹶﺎ ﻭـﺭﺨﹶـﻴﻨﹶﺎ ﻭﺩﻴﻓﹶﺄَﻨﹾﺕﹶ ﺴ
ÒAvcwb mvB‡q`ybv: Avgv‡`i mvB‡q¨`, Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ m‡e©vËg Ges Avgv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi me‡P‡q
3
wcÖq|Ó
Dgi (ivw`qvjvû Avbû) Av‡iv ej‡Zb :
ﻲ ﺒﹺﻼﻻﻨﻌﻨﹶﺎ ﻴﺩﻴـﺘﹶـﻕﹶ ﺴﺃَﻋﻨﹶﺎ ﻭـﺩﻴﻜﹾﺭﹴ ﺴﻭ ﺒﺃَﺒ
ÒAvey eKi Avgv‡`i mvB‡q¨`: †bZv, Avgv‡`i mvB‡q¨`‡K, †ejvj‡K gy³ K‡i‡Qb|Ó4
ivm~jyjvn hv‡q` Beby nv‡imv (ivw`qvjvû Avbû)- †K ej‡Zb :
ﻻﻨﹶﺎـﻭﻤﺃَﻨﹾﺕﹶ ﺃَﺨﹸـﻭﻨﹶﺎ ﻭ
ÒZzwg Avgv‡`i fvB Ges gvIjvbv, A_©vr Avgv‡`i gvIjv (eÜz, AwffveK ev Lv‡`g)|Ó1
ivm~jyjvn wb‡RB e‡j‡Qb †h, wZwbB gvbeKz‡ji †bZv ev mvB‡q¨`| Avey ûivBiv (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn
e‡j‡Qb :
ﺸﹶﻔﱠﻊﹴلُ ﻤﺃَﻭﻊﹴ ﻭلُ ﺸﹶﺎﻓﺃَﻭ ﻭﺽ ﺍﻷَﺭﻨﹾﻪ ﺘﹶﻨﹾﺸﹶﻕﱡ ﻋﻥلُ ﻤﺃَﻭ ﻭﻡ ﺁﺩﻟﹶﺩ ﻭﺩﻴﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﺴ
ÒAvwg Av`g mš—vb‡`i mvB‡q` ev †bZv, wKqvg‡Zi w`b me©cÖ_g AvwgB gvwU dz‡o DVe, AvwgB cÖ_g kvdvÕAvZ Kie
Ges me©cÖ_g Avgvi kvdvÕAvZB Keyj Kiv n‡e|Ó2
m¤¢eZ `ywU Kvi‡Y ivm~jyjvn -Gi †¶‡Î Zuviv Gmg¯— Dcvwa e¨envi Ki‡Zb bv| cÖ_gZ, Avjvni ev›`v, bex I ivm~j
nIqvi gZ©ev m‡e©v”P gh©v`v| Gic‡i Ab¨ †Kv‡bv kã Avi Zuvi gh©v`v e„w× Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †hgb, KvD‡K ivóªcwZ ejvi c‡i
Avi †cŠimfvi †Pqvig¨vb, GjvKvi gvZei, msm` m`m¨ BZ¨vw` Dcvwa‡Z †Kv‡bv m¤§vb e„w× nq bv|
wØZxqZ, wZwb fvjevm‡Zb †h, Zuv‡K ïay ÔAvãyjvnÕ(Avjvni ev›`v) I Ôivm~jyjvnÕ(Avjvni ivm~j) ejv †nvK|
AwZwi³ Dcvwa wZwb AcQ›` Ki‡Zb|
ZrKvjxb Aviexq mgv‡R ag©xq I mvgvwRK †bZv‡`i cÖksmv I wewfbœ Dcvwa e¨env‡ii wbqg wQj| Z‡e ivm~jyjvn
Gme †¶‡Î evovevwo cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv| eis mvij¨B Zuvi wcÖq wQj| A‡bK mgq g`xbvi Av`‡ei mv‡_ AcwiwPZ `~‡ii
†e`yCbMY Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ G‡m cÖPwjZ ixwZ Abyhvqx AwZwi³ cÖksmvevPK Dcvwa e¨envi Ki‡j wZwb Amš‘ó n‡Zb|
Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivw`qvjvû Avbû) e‡jb :
ﻪ ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺴﺭﹺﻨﹶﺎ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺭ ﺨﹶﻴﻥﺍﺒﻨﹶﺎ ﻭﺭﺨﹶﻴﻨﹶﺎ ﻭﺩﻴ ﺴﻥﺍﺒﻨﹶﺎ ﻭﺩﻴﺎ ﺴ ﻴﺩﻤﺤﺎ ﻤﻼ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻴﺠ ﺭﺇﻥ ﺍﻜﹸﻡ ﺒﹺﺘﹶﻘﹾﻭﻜﹸﻡﻠﹶﻴ ﻋﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﻬﺎ ﺃَﻴ ﻴ:
ﻲﻟﹶﻨﻲ ﺃَﻨﹾﺯﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻨﹾﺯﹺﻟﹶﺘﻕﹶ ﻤﻲ ﻓﹶﻭﻭﻨﻓﹶﻌ ﺘﹶﺭ ﺃَﻥﺏﺎ ﺃُﺤﻪ ﻤ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﻭ،ﻭﻟﹸﻪﺴﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺩﺒ ﻋ، ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺩﺒ ﻋﻥ ﺒﺩﻤﺤ ﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﻤﻁﹶﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴﻨﱠﻜﹸﻡﻭﹺﻴﺘﹶﻬﺴﻻ ﻴﻭ
.لﱠﺠ ﻭﺯ ﻋﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ
GK e¨w³ e‡j : ÒBqv gynv¤§v`, Bqv mvB‡q¨`vbv, Bebv mvB‡q¨w`bv, LvBivbv, Bebv LvBwibv : †n gynv¤§v`, †n
Avgv‡`i †bZv, Avgv‡`i †bZvi cyÎ, Avgv‡`i †kªôZg e¨w³ I †kªô gvby‡li mš—vb|Ó ZLb ivm~jyjvn e‡jb : Ò†n
gvby‡liv, †Zvgiv ZvKIqv (Avjvn-fxwZ) Aej¤^b K‡i Pj| kqZvb †hb †Zvgv‡`i‡K wec_Mvgx ev cÖe„wËi Abymvix K‡i bv
†d‡j| Avwg gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyjvn (Avãyjvni cyÎ gynv¤§v`), Avjvni ev›`v I ivm~j| Avjvni Kmg! Avjvn Rvjv kvbyû
Avgv‡K †h ¯’v‡b †i‡L‡Qb, †h gh©v`v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb †Zvgiv Avgv‡K Zvi Dc‡i DVv‡e, Zv Avwg cQ›` Kwi bv|Ó3
Avãyjvn Beby wkLLxi (ivw`qvjvû Avbû) e‡jb :
ﻪ ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺴﺭﹴ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺭﺎﻤﻲ ﻋﻨ ﺒﻓﹾﺩﻲ ﻭﺍﻨﹾﻁﹶﻠﹶﻘﹾﺕﹸ ﻓ ﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﻨﹶﺎﺘﹶﻌ ﻭﻙﺎﺭ ﺘﹶﺒ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺩﻴﻨﹶﺎ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺍﻟﺴﺩﻴ[ ﺃَﻨﹾﺕﹶ ﺴﻨﹶﺎ ﻭﻟِﻴ ﻓﹶﻘﹸﻠﹾﻨﹶﺎ ]ﺃَﻨﹾﺕﹶ ﻭ،
.ﻁﹶﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴﻨﱠﻜﹸﻡﺭﹺﻴﺘﹶﺠﺴﻻ ﻴ ﻭﻟِﻜﹸﻡﺽﹺ ﻗﹶﻭﻌ ﺒ ﺃَﻭﻟِﻜﹸﻡ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻗﹸﻭﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﺒﹺﻘﹶﻭ،ﻻﻨﹶﺎ ﻁﹶﻭﻅﹶﻤﺃَﻋﻼ ﻭﻠﹸﻨﹶﺎ ﻓﹶﻀﺃَﻓﹾﻀﻭ
Avwg eby Av‡gi †Mv‡Îi GK`j cÖwZwbwai mv‡_ g`xbvq bexRx -Gi Kv‡Q Gjvg| Avgiv ejjvg : ÒAvcwb
Avgv‡`i Ijx ev AwffveK Ges Avcwb Avgv‡`i mvB‡q¨` ev †bZv|Ó wZwb ej‡jb : ÒmvB‡q¨` †Zv Avjvn ZveviKv I
ZvÕjv|Ó Avgiv ejjvg : ÒAvcwb Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ me©‡kªô, Avcwb Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ me‡P‡q gnvb|Ó ZLb wZwb e‡jb :
Ò†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i K_v ej ev wKQy K_v ej| kqZvb †hb †Zvgv‡`i‡K weåvwš—i c‡_ †U‡b wb‡q bv hvq|Ó4
mvnvexMY kvnv`‡Zi Rb¨ ev Zuvi Dci mvjvZ mvjvg †cÖiY Ki‡Z Zuvi bvg wb‡Zb| †hgb- †n Avjvn, gynv¤§v‡`i
Dci mvjvZ cvVvb, Avjvn Zuvi ivm~j gynv¤§v‡`i Dci mvjvZ †cÖiY Ki“b| Avjvn Zuvi bex gynv¤§v‡`i Dci mvjvZ †cÖiY
Ki“b|
mvjvZ †cÖi‡Yi †¶‡Î Zuvi bv‡gi Av‡M (mvB‡q¨`vbv), (nvexevbv), (gvIjvbv), (kvwdqvbv) BZ¨vw` Dcvwa e¨ven‡ii
wbqg cÖPwjZ wQj bv| Z‡e Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` (iv.) GKwU `i“‡` ÔmvB‡q¨`yj gyimvjxb, Bgvgyj gyËKxb, LvZvgyb
bvweq¨xb, Bgvgyj LvBi, ivm~jyi ivngvnÕ Dcwa e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| Avi Zuvi GmKj Dcvwa †Zv e‡jI †kl Kiv hvq bv|
†imvjvZ, beyqZ I Avew`q‡Zi DcvwaB mKj Dcwai A_© †evSvq| GRb¨ G¸wjB wQj eûj cÖPwjZ| Zuviv mvaviYZ me©`v
G¸wjB e¨envi Ki‡Zb|
Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q ivm~jyjvn Gi D‡jL Ki‡Z n‡j mvnvexMY mvaviYZ Zuvi Dcvwa (ivm~jyjvn) I (bvweqy¨jvn) e‡j
Zuvi D‡jL Ki‡Zb| †hgb ej‡Zb : ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb, bex e‡j‡Qb, bexqy¨jvn e‡j‡Qb ev K‡i‡Qb BZ¨vw`|
KL‡bv KL‡bv Zuviv A‡b¨i Kv‡Q Zuvi D‡jL Ki‡Z Zuvi bvg D‡jL Ki‡Zb, hw`I mvaviYZ Zuvi Dcvwa ejvB Zuv‡`i ixwZ
wQj| GKe¨w³ Avãyjvn Beby Dgi‡K (iv.) md‡i bvgvh Kmi Kiv m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ K‡i e‡j : Avgiv †Zv KziAvb Kvix‡g wbR M„‡n
Dcw¯’ZKv‡j bvgv‡hi wel‡q I fqKvjxb bvgv‡he wel‡q D‡jL †`L‡Z cvB| wKš‘ md‡ii bvgvh m¤ú‡K© wKQy †`L‡Z cvB bv|
ZLb Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv.) e‡jb :
ﺍﺩﻤﺤﻴﻨﹶﺎ ﻤ ﺙﹶ ﺇِﻟﹶﻌلﱠ ﺒﺠ ﻭﺯ ﻋ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻲ ﺇِﻥﻥ ﺃَﺨ
ﺎ ﺍﺒﻴ ﺍﺩﻤﺤﻨﹶﺎ ﻤﺃَﻴﺎ ﺭلُ ﻜﹶﻤﺎ ﻨﹶﻔﹾﻌﺇِﻨﱠﻤ ﻭ،ﺌًﺎ ﺸﹶﻴﻠﹶﻡﻻ ﻨﹶﻌ ﻭ، ُلﻔﹾﻌﻴ
ÒfvwZRv, gnvb Avjvn Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q gynv¤§v` -†K cvVv‡jb, ZLb Avgvi wKQyB RvbZvg bv| Avgiv †Zv ïay †m
KvRB Kwi gynv¤§v` -†K hv Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|Ó1
G wQj ivm~jyjvn -Gi †¶‡Î Zuv‡`i ixwZ| Avi Ab¨ mKj eyRyM© mvnvexM‡Yi †¶‡Î mvnvexM‡Yi ixwZ wQj
m‡¤^va‡bi mgq KzwbqvZ a‡i WvKv| A_©vr, (Agy‡Ki wcZv) e‡j WvK‡Zb| Avi Zuv‡`i D‡jL Kivi mgq bvg a‡i D‡jL
Ki‡Zb|
ivm~jyjvn ev Ab¨ †Kvb mvnvex ev eyRyM©‡K WvKvi Rb¨ ev Zuvi bvg ejvi Rb¨ bv‡gi c~‡e© ev c‡i nhiZ, ûRyi, †Kejv,
evev, evevRvb, AveŸvRvb, LvRv BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv m¤§vbm~PK kã Zuviv e¨envi Ki‡Zb bv|
Avi Avgv‡`i †`‡ki cÖPwjZ AMwYZ Avjvni ˆbKU¨ ÁvcK Dcvwa Zuviv KL‡bv e¨envi K‡ibwb| Zv‡eqxMY, Zv‡e-
Zv‡eqxMY, BgvgMY I cÖ_g hy‡Mi mKj Av‡jgB GBfv‡e P‡j‡Qb| Dcvwai e¨envi Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ wQj bv ej‡jB P‡j|
GKUz c‡ii hy‡M mvgvb¨ Dcvwa hv e¨envi Kiv n‡Zv Zv gymjgvb‡`i evwn¨K Kg©KvÊ Abymv‡i| Avjvni mv‡_ Zuvi KZUzKz
m¤úK© G wel‡q †Kv‡bv wKQy ejv n‡Zv bv|
†hgb KL‡bv KL‡bv Kv‡iv m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡Zv: Av‡jg, Kvix, gynvwÏm, dKxn, hv‡n` ev msmviZ¨vMx, mv‡jn ev
†bKKg©kxj, Bgvg ev †bZv BZ¨vw`| G¸wjI Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi c‡ii hy‡M e¨envi Kiv n‡Zv, Dcvwa wnm‡e bq, eis Rxebx
eY©bvi cÖ‡qvR‡b ejv n‡Zv Ges AwZ Aí cwigv‡Y e¨envi Kiv n‡Zv| ev›`vi mv‡_ Avjvni m¤úK© KZUzKz Zv wb‡q Dcvwa
ˆZwi Kiv n‡Zv bv|
MvIm, KzZze BZ¨vw` k‡ãi †Zv †Kv‡bv Aw¯—Z¡B wQj bv| gywnDm mybœvn, Kv‡gDj we`ÔAvZ, Bgvgyj AvB¤§vn, MIm, MvI‡m
AvÕRg, MvI‡m mvKvjvBb, Ijx‡q Kv‡gj, nv`x‡q Rvgvb, KzZze, KzZz‡e iveŸvbx, KzZy‡e `vIivb, KzZz‡e Gikv`, LvRv, Av‡k‡K
ivm~j, IjxKzj wk‡ivgwb, m~dx mgªvU, gvney‡e Bjvnx, gvney‡e †mvenvbx, †Kejv, Kvev BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw` AMwYZ Dcvwai †Kv‡bvwKQyB
Zuviv KL‡bvB e¨envi K‡ibwb|
Kv‡iv RxeÏkvq †Zv bqB, GgbwK Kv‡iv g„Zz¨i c‡iI Zuvi bv‡gi mv‡_ †Kv‡bv Dcvwa Zuviv e¨envi Ki‡Zb bv| nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei Ab¨Zg `yB Bgvg, Bgvg gynv¤§v` I Avey BDm~d Zuv‡`i D¯—v` Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi (ivn) B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i Zuvi gZvgZ
msKjb K‡i I Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q A‡bK eB wj‡Lb| Zuv‡`i eB¸wj evRv‡i cvIqv hvq| Avcbviv GKUz Kó K‡i Zuv‡`i †jLv
eB¸wj c‡o †`Lyb| Zuviv KL‡bvB ÒAvey nvbxdv ivwngvûjvnÓ ejv Qvov †Kv‡bv Dcvwa e¨envi K‡ibwb| AMwYZ ¯’v‡b ïay
wj‡L‡Qb : Avey nvbxdv e‡j‡Qb, Avey nvbxdv ivwngûjvn e‡j‡Qb, Avey nvbxdvi gZ, Avey nvbxdv iwngvûjvni gZ BZ¨vw`|
Bgvg, Bgvgyj gynvwÏmxb, Bgvg AvÕhg, Bgvgyj AvB¤§vn, dKxnKzj wk‡ivgwb, IjxKzj wk‡ivgwb, MI‡m mvg`vbx BZ¨vw` GKwU
DcvwaI Zuviv e¨envi K‡ibwb| Zuv‡`i mKj fw³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb GKwU ev‡K¨ : ÒiwngvûjvnÓ|
Avcbviv †h †Kv‡bv M‡elK Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g wZb eiKZgq hy‡Mi †jLv †h †Kv‡bv MÖš’ †_‡K Gai‡bi GKwU DcvwaI
Luy‡R †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| GgbwK Gi cieZx© K‡qK hy‡MI G mKj Dcvwai †Kv‡bv Aw¯—Z¡ wQj bv| Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g 300
erm‡ii g‡a¨ †jLv †Kv‡bv nv`xm, Zvdmxi, wdKn, AvKx`v, Rxebx, BwZnvm ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ G ai‡bi †Kv‡bv Dcvwa
e¨env‡ii GKwU `„óvš—I cvIqv hv‡e e‡j g‡b nq bv (wkqv, iv‡dhx ev weåvš— wdiKvmg~‡ni MÖš’ Qvov)|
GKwU nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb:
ﺎﻴﻨﹶﻬﺎ ﺩﺩ ﻟﹶﻬ ﺩﺠ ﻴﻥ ﻤﻨﹶﺔ ﺴﺎﺌَﺔﺃْﺱﹺ ﻜﹸلﱢ ﻤﻠﹶﻰ ﺭ ﻋﺔ ﺍﻷُﻤﻩﺫﺙﹸ ﻟِﻬﻌﺒ ﻴ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺇِﻥ
Òwbðq Avjvn cÖwZ kZ erm‡ii gv_vq GB D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ Ggb gvbyl †cÖiY Ki‡eb hviv (A_ev whwb) GB D¤§‡Zi
Rb¨ Zvi Øxb‡K bevwqZ Ki‡e|Ó2
GB nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K wØZxq wnRix kZvãx †_‡K †Kv‡bv Av‡jg wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb †h, cÖ_g kZ‡Ki
gRvwÏ` †K n‡Z cv‡ib| †h mKj Ljxdv ev Av‡jg B‡š—Kvj K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡`i mvwe©K K‡g©i Av‡jv‡K nqZ †KD KvD‡K gyRvwÏ`
e‡j aviYv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ KL‡bvB †Kvb RxweZ gvbyl‡K gyRvwÏ` e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv ev KvD‡K ÒgyRvwχ` hvgvbÓ e‡j Dcvwa
†`Iqv KL‡bvB Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ wQj bv|3
GLv‡b Avgv‡`i K‡qKwU welq j¶¨ ivLv `iKvi:
(K). m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e G mKj Dcvwa e¨envi Kiv ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd| G¸wj e¨envi Kiv
ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kivi A_© n‡jv mybœvZ‡K weZvwoZ I g„Zz¨`vb Kiv| Avi GB †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ c×wZ‡K mybœv‡Zi †P‡q DËg ejvi
A_© mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kiv I N„Yv Kiv| Avgiv me©`v ewj †h, ¶`ªZg mybœvZ, †hgb Uzwc, †gmIqvK BZ¨vw`‡KI N„Yv Ki‡j Cgvb
bó n‡q hvq| Zvn‡j Dcvwa e¨env‡ii mybœvZ, m‡¤^va‡bi mybœvZ BZ¨vw`‡K N„Yv Ki‡j wK n‡e Zv AvcbvivB ej‡eb|
(L). G mKj Dcvwai A‡bK¸wj AZ¨š— †eqv`exg~jK| †hgb, LvRv‡q Lv‡RMvb, m~dxKzj mg&ªvU, IjxKzj wk‡ivgwb, mKj
Ijxi †kªôIjx, kv‡nbkv‡n ZixKZ BZ¨vw`| mKj Av‡jg GKgZ †h, Ijx ej‡Z bex I mvaviY Ijx mevB‡K eySvq| GRb¨
GmKj Dcvwa ïaygvÎ gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn &-Gi Rb¨| hw` bexMY‡K ev` w`‡q Ab¨ gywgbMY‡KI eySv‡bv nq, Zvn‡jI GB
Dcvwa¸wj ïaygvÎ mvnvexM‡Yi cÖvc¨| Kx Pig `ytmvnwmK †eqv`exfv‡e GB Dcvwa¸wj Ab¨vb¨‡`i †¶‡Î e¨envi Kiv nq!
ZvI Kiv nq Kv‡`i Rb¨? mwZ¨Kvi ÒIjxÓ ev †bKKvi gvby‡liv KL‡bvB Zuv‡`i RxeÏkvq G ai‡bi †Kv‡bv DcvwaB
e¨envi Ki‡Z †`b bv| G¸wj g~jZ e¨envi Kiv nq †mB me gvby‡li †¶‡Î hv‡`i‡K cÖPvi K‡i wPwb‡q †`Iqvi cÖ‡qvRb|
(M). GmKj Dcvwai g‡a¨ AwaKvsk Dcvwa Avjvni mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| †hgb, Ijx‡q Kv‡gj, KzZze, KzZz‡e iveŸvbx, KzZy‡e
`vIivb, KzZz‡e Gikv`, IjxKzj wk‡ivgwb, m~dx mgªvU, gvney‡e Bjvnx, gvney‡e †mvenvbx, Av‡k‡K ivm~j BZ¨vw`| †K KZUzKz
Avjvni wcÖq, Ijx, Kvi ZvKIqv †ewk ev Kvi Bev`Z Avjvn Keyj K‡i‡Qb Zv Inxi gva¨g Qvov †Kv‡bvfv‡eB wbwðZ Rvbv hvq
bv| G mKj Dcvwa e¨envi K‡i Avgiv g~jZ bv †R‡b Av›`v‡R Avjvni bv‡g K_v ejwQ| Gfv‡e Inxi Ávb Qvov Avjvni bv‡g
K_v ej‡Z KziAvb Kvix‡g evi evi wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|1
(N). Kv‡iv Cgvb, ZvKIqv, †ejvqvZ, Avjvni mv‡_ m¤ú‡K©i ch©vq ev MfxiZv ÁvcK †Kv‡bv Dcvwa e¨env‡ii
gva¨‡g Zv‡K fv‡jv ej‡Z KziAvb I nv`x‡m wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avjvn Rvjv kvÕbyû KziAvb Kvix‡g Bikv` K‡i‡Qb :
ﺍﺘﱠـﻘﹶﻰﻥ ﺒﹺﻤﻠﹶـﻡ ﺃَﻋﻭ ﻫﻜﹸﻡﻜﱡﻭﺍ ﺃَﻨـﻔﹸـﺴﻓﹶﻼ ﺘﹸـﺯ
Ò†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i fvjZ¡ eY©bv ev `vwe Ki‡e bv, AvjvnB fv‡jv Rv‡bb †h, †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ gyËvKx †K|Ó2
ivm~jyjvn Kv‡iv Af¨š—ixY wel‡q fv‡jv-g›` ej‡Z I KvD‡K wbwðZ cÖksmv Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| evwn¨K hv
†`L hvq ZvB ej‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| GKevi GKRb mvnvex Zuvi mvg‡b Ab¨ mvnvex m¤ú‡K© e‡jb †h : Zuv‡K wZwb gyÕwgb
ev LuvwU wek¦vmx e‡j g‡b K‡ib| ivm~jyjvn Zv‡K e‡jb †h, gywgb bv e‡j ej : gymwjg|3
A_©vr, Bmjv‡gi weavb cvjbKvix wnmv‡e evwn¨K hv †`Lv hvq ZvB ej‡Z n‡e| Cgv‡bi MfxiZv I weï×Zv AvjvnB
Rv‡bb| Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avey evKivn (iv.) e‡jb :
ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻨﹾﺩلٍ ﻋﺠﻠﹶﻰ ﺭلٌ ﻋﺠﺃَﺜﹾﻨﹶﻰ ﺭ ﻜﹶﺎﻥﻥ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻤﺍ ﺜﹸﻡﺍﺭﺭ ﻤﺒﹺﻙﺎﺤﻨﹸﻕﹶ ﺼﺕﹶ ﻋ ﻗﹶﻁﹶﻌﺒﹺﻙﺎﺤﻨﹸﻕﹶ ﺼﺕﹶ ﻋﻙ ﻗﹶﻁﹶﻌ
ﻲ ﻠﹶﻴﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻭ
ﺫﹶﻟِﻙﻠﹶﻡﻌ ﻴ ﻜﹶﺎﻥﻜﹶﺫﹶﺍ ﺇِﻥ ﻜﹶﺫﹶﺍ ﻭﻪﺒﺴ ﺃَﺤ،ﺍﺩ ﺃَﺤﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻜﱢﻲ ﻋﻻ ﺃُﺯ ﻭﻪﻴﺒﺴ ﺤﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻓﹸﻼﻨﹰﺎ ﻭﺏﺴﻘﹸلْ ﺃَﺤﺎﻟﹶﺔﹶ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴﺤ ﻻ ﻤﺎ ﺃَﺨﹶﺎﻩﺤﺎﺩ ﻤﻨﹾﻜﹸﻡﻤ
.ﻨﹾﻪﻤ
GKe¨w³ bexRx -Gi wbKU Ab¨ GK e¨w³i cÖksmv K‡i| wZwb e‡jb : ÒnZfvMv, †cvovKcv‡j, Zzwg †Zvgvi
fvB‡qi Mjv †K‡U w`‡j! Zzwg †Zvgvi fvB‡qi Mjv †K‡U w`‡j!!Ó K‡qKevi GK_v ej‡jb| Gici ej‡jb : Òhw`
†Zvgv‡`i Kv‡iv KL‡bv GKvš—B †Kv‡bv fvB‡qi cÖksmv Kivi `iKvi nq Zvn‡j †m †jvKwUi †h ¸Y¸wj †m Rv‡b †m¸wj
m¤ú‡K© ej‡e : Avwg AgyK‡K GBiƒc g‡b Kwi, AvjvnB Zuvi m¤ú‡K© mwVK wnmve iv‡Lb, Avwg Avjvni Dc‡i KvD‡K fv‡jv
ejwQ bv| Avwg g‡b Kwi †jvKwU Giƒc, Giƒc|Ó4
GB n‡jv bex‡`i c‡iB `ywbqvi †kªôZg Ijx I eyRM©M‡Yi wel‡q K_v ejvi I cÖksmv Kivi wel‡q ivm~jyjvn -Gi
wk¶v| Zvn‡j evwK `ywbqvi Ab¨vb¨ mKj eyRyM©, `i‡ek, Av‡jg, fv‡jvgvbyl ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv wel‡q Avgv‡`i wKfv‡e K_v ejv
cÖ‡qvRb! Avi Kx-fv‡eB ev Avgiv ewj ?
G mKj Dcvwa e¨env‡ii d‡j Avgv‡`i i“wP cwiewZ©Z n‡q wM‡q‡Q| GLb Avi Avgv‡`i mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z Dcvwa
e¨envi Ki‡j gb f‡i bv| g‡b nq †eqv`ex n‡q †Mj ev Kg i‡q †Mj| †hgb AvRxeb bvPvbvwP K‡i ev myiK‡i †n‡j`y‡j
whK&‡i Af¨¯’ hvwKi †kl Rxe‡b e‡m mybœvZ-g‡Zv whK&i Ki‡Z †M‡j Zuvi g‡b n‡e Av‡eM Avm‡Q bv, nvj n‡”Q bv, wKQy †hb
Kg i‡q †Mj|
Avgiv nv`xm, Zvdmxi, wdKn BZ¨vw` c~e© hy‡Mi cy¯—Kvw` cvV Kivi mgq evi evi ejwQ : Av‡qkv e‡j‡Qb, dv‡Zgv
e‡j‡Qb, LvËv‡ei †Q‡j Dgi e‡j‡Qb, nvmvb emix e‡j‡Qb, Avey nvbxdv e‡j‡Qb BZ¨vw`| gv‡S gv‡S †`vqvi evK¨ Qvov wKQyB
ewj bv| wKš‘ wb‡Riv K_v ej‡Z †M‡j g‡b nq Av‡M nhiZ, gv BZ¨vw` bv jvMv‡j †evanq †eqv`ex n‡q †Mj| Avgvi Ae¯’v
ewj| GB eB‡q Avwg ÔnhiZÕ BZ¨vw` Dcvwa cwinvi K‡i mybœvZ Abymv‡i †`vqv ÁvcK evK¨ e¨envi Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ| wKš‘ ïay
g‡b n‡q‡Q, †evanq †eqv`ex n‡q †Mj| ZeyI †Póv K‡iwQ wb‡Ri i“wP cwieZ©b K‡i mvnvex-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi i“wPi Kv‡Q †bIqvi|
gnvb Avjvni `iev‡i mKvZ‡i cÖv_©bv Kwi, wZwb †hb `qv K‡i Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`b, Avgv‡`i cÖe„wˇK ivm~jyjvn -Gi
wk¶v I K‡g©i Abymvix K‡i †`b Ges Avgv‡`i‡K me©‡¶‡Î mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ _vKvi ZvIdxK `vb K‡ib|
gxjv`ybœex D`&hvcb: Bev`Z, DcKiY, mybœvZ ebvg †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ
AvR‡Ki `ywbqvq gymwjg D¤§vni Ab¨Zg Drme n‡jv C‡` gxjv`ybœex| cÖwZ ermi 12B ewiDj AvDAvj Avgiv GB
C` cvjb K‡i _vwK| GQvov †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †`‡k gymjgvbMY mvivermiB wewfbœ Dcj‡¶¨ Ôgxjv` gvnwdjÕ K‡i _v‡Kb|
Ôgxjv`Õ ev C‡` gxjv`ybœex wb‡q A‡bK K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Gi c‡¶ I wec‡¶ Aš—nxb weZK© Pj‡Q| Avgvi g‡Zv ¶z`ª gvby‡li
mvgvb¨ Áv‡b gxjv‡`i Rv‡qh ev bv-Rv‡qh nIqvi wel‡q bZzb wKQy ejvi †bB, ejvi †PóvI KiwQ bv| Avwg g~jZ mybœv‡Zi
Av‡jv‡K Avgv‡`i gxjv` gvnwd‡ji Av‡jvPbv Kii| GLv‡b gxjv` welqK Av‡jvPbvi KviY n‡jv, G †¶‡Î †h mKj
†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR msNwVZ nq Zvi wcQ‡b Dc‡i D‡jwLZ c×wZmg~‡ni ga¨ †_‡K GKvwaK c×wZ we`¨gvb| †hgb,
ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi K‡g©i w`‡K bv ZvwK‡q ïaygvÎ dhxj‡Zi AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i Bev`Z ˆZwi
Kiv, Rv‡qh I mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ bv ivLv, DcKiY I Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki‡Z bv cviv BZ¨vw`|
Avjvn `qv K‡i ZvIdxK cÖ`vb Ki‡j Avwg gxjv‡`i g‡a¨ mybœvZ Kx Kx Ges Kx-fv‡e Avgiv h_vm¤¢e mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z
gxjv` cvjb Ki‡Z cvwi †m wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie| gxjv` Avgv‡`i AwZcwiwPZ Abyôvb n‡jI Avgiv A‡b‡KB ïay G‡K
we`ÔAvZ ev we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv e‡jB Rvwb, Gi we¯—vwiZ BwZnvm Rvwb bv, GRb¨ gxjv‡`i mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Av‡jvPbvi c~‡e©
Avwg Gi BwZnvm Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z Pvw”Q|
cÖ_gZ, gxjv`ybœex : cwiwPwZ
gxjv` k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_© : Rb¥mgq| GB A‡_© ÒgvIwj`Ó kãwUI e¨eüZ nq1| Avjvgv Beby gvbh~i wjL‡Qb :
Ò ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ:ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞÓ A_©vr, Ò†jvKwUi gxjv` : †h mg‡q †m Rb¥MªnY K‡i‡Q †m mg‡qi bvg|Ó2
¯^fveZB gymjgv‡biv Ògxjv`Ó ev Ògxjv`ybœexÓ ej‡Z ïaygvÎ bexRx -Gi R‡b¥i mg‡qi Av‡jvPbv Kiv ev Rb¥ K_v ejv
eySvb bv| eis Zuviv Ògxjv`ybœexÓ ej‡Z bexRxi () R‡b¥i mgq ev Rb¥w`b‡K we‡kl c×wZ‡Z D`&hvcb Kiv‡KB †evSvb| Zuvi
Rb¥ Dcj‡¶ †Kv‡bv Avb›` cÖKvk, Zv Zuvi Rb¥w`‡bB †nvK ev Rb¥ Dcj‡¶ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv w`‡bB †nvK, †h‡Kv‡bv Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g
Zuvi Rb¥ cvjb Kiv‡K Avgiv Ògxjv`Ó e‡j eywS|
(K) Ògxjv`Ó ev ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rb¥w`b
gxjv` Abyôvb †h‡nZz ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rb¥w`b cvjb †Kw›`ªK, ZvB cÖ_‡gB Avgiv Zuvi Rb¥w`b m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z †Póv
Kie| KziAvb Kvix‡g ivm~jyjvn -Gi Ògxjv`Ó A_©vr Zuvi Rb¥, Rb¥ mgq ev Rb¥ D`&hvcb ev cvjb m¤ú‡K© wKQyB ejv
nqwb| KziAvb Kvix‡g c~e©eZx †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv bexi R‡b¥i NUbv D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q, Z‡e †Kv_vI †Kv‡bvfv‡e †Kv‡bv w`b,
ZvwiL, gvm D‡jL Kiv nqwb| Abyiƒcfv‡e, Ògxjv`Ó cvjb Ki‡Z, A_©vr Kv‡iv Rb¥ D`&hvcb Ki‡Z ev Rb¥ Dcj‡¶
Av‡jvPbvi gvRwjm Ki‡Z ev Rb¥ Dcj‡¶ Avb›` cÖKv‡ki †Kv‡bv wb‡`©k, Drmvn ev †cÖiYv †`Iqv nqwb| ïaygvÎ Avjvni
gwngv eY©bv I wk¶v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨B GmKj NUbv D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ Avgiv ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rb¥w`b m¤ú‡K©
Av‡jvPbvq nv`xm kixd I cieZx© hy‡Mi Av‡jgM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi Dci wbf©i Kie :
(L) nv`xm kix‡d ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rb¥w`b
(1). Rb¥evi : †mvgevi
Avey KvZv`v (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn -†K †mvgevi w`b †ivhv ivLv m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kiv nq| wZwb e‡jb :
ﻴﻪ ﻓﻠﹶﻲ ﺃُﻨﹾـﺯﹺلَ ﻋﺜﹾـﺕﹸ ﺃَﻭـﻌ ﺒﻡـﻭﻴ ﻭـﻴـﻪﺕﹸ ﻓﻟِـﺩ ﻭﻡـﻭ ﻴﺫﹶﺍﻙ
ÒGB w`‡b Avwg Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ Ges GB w`‡bB Avwg beyq¨Z †c‡qwQ|Ó3
Avãyjvn Beby AveŸvm (ivw`qvjvû Avbûgv) e‡jb :
ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻟِﺩﻭ ﻥﹺ ﺍﻻﺜﹾﻨﹶﻴﻡﻭ ﻴﻴﻨﹶﺔﺩﻜﱠﺔﹶ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ ﻤﻥﺍ ﻤﺎﺠﹺﺭﻬ ﻤﺝﺨﹶﺭﻥﹺ ﻭ ﺍﻻﺜﹾﻨﹶﻴﻡﻭ ﻴﻓﱢﻲﺘﹸﻭﻥﹺ ﻭ ﺍﻻﺜﹾﻨﹶﻴﻡﻭﺘﹸﻨﹾﺒﹺﺊَ ﻴﺍﺴﻥﹺ ﻭ ﺍﻻﺜﹾﻨﹶﻴﻡﻭﻴ
ﻲ
"ﻥﹺ ﺍﻻﺜﹾﻨﹶﻴﻡﻭ ﻴﺩﻭ ﺍﻷَﺴﺭﺠ ﺍﻟﹾﺤﻓﹶﻊﺭﻥﹺ ﻭ ﺍﻻﺜﹾﻨﹶﻴﻡﻭﻴﻨﹶﺔﹶ ﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻡﻗﹶﺩﻭ
Òivm~jyjvn †mvgev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib, †mvgev‡i beyq¨Z jvf K‡ib, †mvgev‡i B‡š—Kvj K‡ib, †mvgev‡i g°v †_‡K
wnRiZ K‡i g`xbvi c‡_ iIqvb K‡ib, †mvgev‡i g`xbv †cuŠQvb Ges †mvgev‡iB wZwb nvR‡i AvmIqv` D‡Ëvjb K‡ib|Ó4
†mvgev‡ii †ivhv m¤ú‡K© Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avey ûivBiv () e‡jb, Òivm~‡j AvKivg AwaKvsk mgq †mvgevi I
e„n¯úwZevi †ivhv ivL‡Zb| Zuv‡K G wel‡q wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jb :
ﻥﹴ ﺇِﻻﺅْﻤ ﻟِﻜﹸلﱢ ﻤ ﹴﻡ ﺃَﻭﻠﺴ ﻟِﻜﹸلﱢ ﻤ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺭﻐﹾﻔﻴﺱﹴ ﻓﹶﻴﺨﹶﻤﻥﹺ ﻭﻡﹺ ﺍﺜﹾﻨﹶﻴﻭ ﻜﹸلﱠ ﻴﻴﺱﹴ ﺃَﻭﺨﹶﻤﻥﹺ ﻭ ﻜﹸلﱠ ﺍﺜﹾﻨﹶﻴﺽﺭﺎلَ ﺘﹸﻌﻤ ﺍﻷَﻋﺇِﻥ
."ﺎﺌِﻡﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﺼﻲ ﻭﻠﻤ ﻋﺽﺭﻌ ﻴ َﺃﻥﺏﻴﺱﹺ ﻓﹶﺄُﺤﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻤﻥﹺ ﻭ ﺍﻻﺜﹾﻨﹶﻴﻡﻭﺎلُ ﻴﻤ ﺍﻷَﻋﺽﺭ "ﺘﹸﻌ،"ﺎﻤﻫﻘﹸﻭلُ ﺃَﺨﱢﺭﻥﹺ ﻓﹶﻴﻴﺎﺠﹺﺭﺘﹶﻬﺍﻟﹾﻤ
cÖwZ †mvgevi I e„n¯úwZev‡i gvby‡li Kg© Avjvni `iev‡i †ck Kiv nq, AZtci Avjvn mKj gymwjg ev mKj
gywgb‡K ¶gv K‡i †`b, ïaygvÎ ci¯ú‡i ivMvivwM K‡i m¤úK©wQbœKvix‡`i‡K ¶gv K‡ib bv, Zv‡`i wel‡q wZwb e‡jb :
G‡`i welq ¯’wMZ ivL|Ó1 wZiwghxi eY©bvq : Ò†mvgevi I e„n¯úwZevi gvby‡li Kg©mg~n Avjvni `iev‡i †ck Kiv nq ;
GRb¨ Avwg PvB †h, Avgvi Kg© Ggb Ae¯’vq Avjvni `iev‡i †ck Kiv †nvK †h Avwg †ivhv AvwQ|Ó2
Gfv‡e mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K cÖvq mKj HwZnvwmK GKgZ †h, ivm~jyjvn †mvgevi Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| †KD ‡KD
ïµev‡ii K_v e‡j‡Qb, Z‡e Zv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq, KviY Zv mnxn nv`x‡mi eY©bvi cwicš’x| A‡bK Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx G wel‡q
†Kv‡bv gZvgZ cÖKvk †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Zb| Zviv ej‡Zb ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rb¥evi m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv wKQy Rvbv hvqwb|
m¤¢eZ G wel‡qi nv`xm Zuv‡`i Rvbv wQj bv e‡jB GB gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb|3
(2). Rb¥ ermi : nvwZi ermi
ivm~jyjvn -Gi R‡b¥i mvj m¤ú‡K© Kvqm Beby gvLivgv (iv.) e‡jb :
ﹸﻟِﺩ ﻭﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺭﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﻭ ﺃَﻡﺭﺙ ﺃَﺃَﻨﹾﺕﹶ ﺃَﻜﹾﺒ
ﺕ ﻥﹺ ﻟﹶﻴ ﺒﺭﻤﻌﻲ ﻴﻨ ﺃَﺨﹶﺎ ﺒﻡﻥ ﺃَﺸﹾﻴ
ﺎﺙﹶ ﺒ ﻗﹸﺒﻔﱠﺎﻥ ﻋﻥﻥ ﺒ
ﺎﺜﹾﻤﺄَلَ ﻋﺴ ﻭ.ِﻴل ﺍﻟﹾﻔﺎﻡﻋ
ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺭ ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴ؟ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺭ ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴ ﺭِﻟﺩ ﻭﻴﻼﺩﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ ﻓﻨﹾﻪ ﻤﻡﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﺃَﻗﹾﺩﻨﱢﻲ ﻭ ﻤﺭ ﺃَﻜﹾﺒ.ِﻴل ﺍﻟﹾﻔﺎﻡﻋ
ÒAvwg I ivm~jyjvn `yÕR‡bB ÔnvwZi eQ‡iÕ Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ| Dmgvb Beby Avddvb (iv.) Kzevm Beby AvkBqvg‡K
(iv) cÖkœ K‡ib : Avcwb eo bv ivm~jyjvn eo? wZwb Dˇi e‡jb : ivm~jyjvn Avgvi †_‡K eo, Avi Avwg Zuvi c~‡e©
Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ| ivm~jyjvn ÔnvZxi eQ‡iÕ Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib|Ó4
nvZxi eQi A_©vr †h ermi Aveivnv nvwZ wb‡q Kvev Ni aŸs‡mi Rb¨ g°v kixd AvµgY K‡iwQj| HwZnvwmK‡`i
g‡Z G eQi 570 ev 571 wLªóvã wQj|5
(3). Rb¥gvm I Rb¥ ZvwiL : nv`x‡m D‡jL †bB
ivm~jyjvn -Gi †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m Zuvi Rb¥gvm I Rb¥ZvwiL m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv Z_¨ cvIqv hvq bv| mvnvexM‡Yi gv‡SI
G wel‡q †Kv‡bv mywbw`©ó gZ cÖPwjZ wQj bv| GKvi‡Y cieZx hy‡Mi Av‡jg I HwZnvwmKMY Zuvi Rb¥ZvwiL m¤ú‡K© A‡bK
gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q 12wUiI †ewk gZ i‡q‡Q| Beby wnkvg, Beby mvÕ`, Beby Kvmxi, KvmZvjvbx I Ab¨vb¨
HwZnvwmK I mxivZzbœex wjLK G wel‡q wbæwjwLZ gZvgZ D‡jL K‡i‡Qb :
(M) ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rb¥w`b : Av‡jg‡Yi 12wU gZvgZ
(1). Kv‡iv g‡Z Zuvi Rb¥ZvwiL AÁvZ, Zv Rvbv hvqwb Ges Rvbv m¤¢e bq| wZwb †mvgev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb GUzKzB ïay
Rvbv hvq, Rb¥ gvm ev ZvwiL Rvbv hvq bv| G wel‡q †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbv Zviv Aevš—i g‡b K‡ib|
(2). Kv‡iv Kv‡iv g‡Z wZwb gynviig gv‡m Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
(3). Ab¨ g‡Z wZwb mdi gv‡m Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
(4). Kv‡iv g‡Z wZwb iweDj AvDAvj gv‡mi 2 Zvwi‡L Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wØZxq wnRix kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg HwZnvwmK I
gynvwÏm Avey gvÕkvi bvRxn Beby Avãyi ivngvb Avm-wmb`x (170 wn.) G gZwU MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
(5). Ab¨ g‡Z Zuvi Rb¥ZvwiL iweDj AvDAvj gv‡mi 8 ZvwiL| Avjvgv KvmZvjvbx I hviKvbxi eY©bvq GB gZwUB
AwaKvsk gynvwÏm MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| GB gZwU `yBRb mvnvex Beby AveŸvm I RyevBi Beby gyZwqg (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z| AwaKvsk
HwZnvwmK I mxivZ we‡klÁ GB gZwU MÖnY K‡i‡Qb e‡j Zviv D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| cÖL¨vZ Zv‡eqx Bgvg gynv¤§v` Beby gymwjg
Beby wknve Avh-hynix (125 wn.) Zuvi D¯—v` cÖ_g kZvãxi cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm I bmewe` HwZnvwmK Zv‡eqx gynv¤§v` Beby
RyevBi Beby gyZwqg (100 wn.) †_‡K GB gZwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| KvmZvjvbx e‡jb : Ògynv¤§v` Beby RyevBi Avie‡`i esk
cwiwPwZ I Avie‡`i BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© AwfÁ wQ‡jb| ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rb¥ZvwiL m¤úwK©Z GB gZwU wZwb Zuvi wcZv
mvnvex RyevBi Beby gyZwqg (iv) †_‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| †¯ú‡bi cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm I dwKn Avjx Beby Avng` Beby nvhg (456
wn) I gynv¤§v` Beby dvZzn Avj-ûgvB`x (488 wn.) GB gZwU‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb| †¯ú‡bi gynvwÏm Avjvgv
BDm~d Beby Avãyjvn Beby Avãyj evi ( 463 wn.) D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, HwZnvwmKMY GB gZwUB mwVK e‡j g‡b K‡ib|
gxjv‡`i Dci cÖ_g MÖš’ iPbvKvix Avjvgv Aveyj LvËve Beby †`wnqv (633 wn.) C‡` gxjv`ybœexi Dci wjwLZ me©cÖ_g MÖš’
ÒAvZ-Zvbexi dx gvIwjw`j evwki Avb bvhxiÓ -G GB gZwU‡KB MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
(6). Ab¨ g‡Z Zuvi Rb¥ZvwiL 10-B iweDj AvDqvj| GB gZwU Bgvg ûmvB‡bi (iv) †cŠÎ gynv¤§v` Beby Avjx Avj ev‡Ki
(114 wn.) †_‡K ewY©Z| wØZxq kZvãxi cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm Avwgi Beby kvivwnj Avk kvex (104 wn.) †_‡KI GB gZwU ewY©Z|
HwZnvwmK gynv¤§v` Beby Dgi Avj-Iqv‡K`x (207 wn.) GB gZ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Beby mvÕ` Zvi weL¨vZ ÒAvZ-ZvevKvZzj KzeivÓ-q
ïay `ywU gZ D‡jL K‡i‡Qb, 2 ZvwiL I 10 ZvwiL|6
(7). Kv‡iv g‡Z ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rb¥ZvwiL 12 iweDj AvDqvj| GB gZwU wØZxq wnRix kZvãxi cÖL¨vZ HwZnvwmK
gynv¤§v` Beby BmnvK (151 wn.) MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb : Òivm~jyjvn nvwZi eQ‡i iweDj AvDqvj gv‡mi 12 Zvwi‡L
Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|Ó1 GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, Beby BmnvK mxivZzbœexi mKj Z_¨ mvaviYZ mb`mn eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ GB Z_¨wUi
Rb¨ †Kv‡bv mb` D‡jL K‡ibwb| †Kv_v †_‡K wZwb GB Z_¨wU MÖnY K‡i‡Qb ZvI Rvbvbwb ev mb`mn cÖ_g kZvãxi †Kv‡bv
mvnvex ev Zv‡eqx †_‡K gZwU eY©bv K‡ibwb| G Rb¨ A‡bK M‡elK GB gZwU‡K `ye©j e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb2| Zv m‡Ë¡I cieZ©x
hy‡M GB gZwUB cÖwmw× jvf K‡i‡Q| Beby Kvmxi D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h 2 Rb mvnvex Rvwei I Beby AveŸvm () †_‡K GB gZwU
ewY©Z|
(8). Ab¨ g‡Z Zuvi yRb¥ ZvwiL 17-B iweDj AvDqvj|
(9). Ab¨ g‡Z Zuvi Rb¥ ZvwiL 22-†k iweDj AvDqvj|
(10). Ab¨ g‡Z wZwb iweDm mvbx gv‡m Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
(11). Ab¨ g‡Z wZwb iRe gv‡m Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| |
(12). Ab¨ g‡Z wZwb ighvb gv‡m Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| 3q wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ HwZnvwmK hyevBi Beby ev°vi (256 wn.)
†_‡K GB gZwU ewY©Z| Zuvi g‡Zi c‡¶ hyw³ n‡jv †h, ivm~jyjvn me©m¤§Zfv‡e ighvb gv‡m beyq¨Z †c‡q‡Qb| wZwb 40
ermi c~wZ©‡Z beyq¨Z †c‡q‡Qb| Zvn‡j Zuvi Rb¥ Aek¨B ighv‡b n‡e| GQvov †Kv‡bv †Kvb nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, ivm~jyjvn
n‡R¡i cweÎ w`b¸wj‡Z gvZ…M‡f© Av‡mb| †m‡¶‡ÎI Zuvi Rb¥ ighv‡bB nIqv DwPZ| G g‡Zi mc‡¶ Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv)
†_‡K GKwU eY©bv Av‡Q e‡j †KD †KD D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|3
wØZxqZ, gxjv`ybœex BwZnv‡mi Av‡jv‡K
(K). Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g wZb kZvãx‡Z †KD Ôgxjv`Õ cvjb K‡ibwb
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv ivm~‡j AvKivg -Gi Rb¥evi, Rb¥gvm I Rb¥ZvwiL m¤ú‡K© nv`xm I
HwZnvwmK‡`i gZvgZ Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ| Zuvi Rb¥w`b m¤ú‡K© Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g hyM¸wji Av‡jg I HwZnvwmK‡`i gZvg‡Zi
wewfbœZv †_‡K Avgiv mn‡RB Abygvb Ki‡Z cviwQ †h, cÖ_g hy‡M mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx‡`i g‡a¨ -Gi Rb¥w`b
cvjb ev D`&hvcb Kivi cÖPjb wQj bv| KviY Zvn‡j Gai‡bi gZwe‡iv‡ai †Kv‡bv my‡hvM _vKZ bv| gynvwÏm, dzwKn I
HwZnvwmK‡`i M‡elYv Avgv‡`i GB Abygvb‡K mZ¨ cÖgvwYZ Ki‡Q|
Avgiv Rvwb †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rb¥w`b cvjb ev iweDj AvDqvj gv‡m ÒC‡` gxjv`ybœexÓ cvj‡bi ˆeaZv I
A‰eaZv wb‡q Av‡jg mgv‡R A‡bK gZwe‡iva n‡q‡Q, Z‡e gxjv`ybœex D`&hvc‡bi c‡¶i I wec‡¶i mKj Av‡jg I M‡elK
GKgZ †h, Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g kZvwã¸wj‡Z Ògxjv`ybœexÓ ev ivm~‡j AvKivg -Gi Rb¥w`b cvjb Kiv ev D`&hvcb Kivi
†Kv‡bv cÖPjb wQj bv| beg wnRix kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg Av‡jg Avjvgv Beby nvRi Avj-AvmKvjvbx (852 wn.) iweDj AvDqvj
gv‡m C‡` gxjv`ybœex D`&hvcb Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb: ÒgvIwj` cvjb g~jZ we`ÔAvZ| Bmjv‡gi m¤§vwbZ cÖ_g
wZb kZvãxi mvj‡d mv‡jnx‡bi †Kv‡bv GKRbI GB KvR K‡ibwb|Ó4
GB kZ‡Ki Ab¨ GKRb cÖwm× Av‡jg Avjvgv Aveyj LvBi gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyi ingvb Avm-mvLvex (902 wn.)| wZwbI
iweDj AvDqvj gv‡m C‡` gxjv`ybœex D`&hvcb Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ cÖ_g hy‡M †KD gxjv` cvjb K‡ibwb Zv D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|
wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : ÒBmjv‡gi m¤§vwbZ cÖ_g wZb hy‡Mi mvj‡d mv‡jnx‡bi †Kv‡bv GKRb †_‡KI gvIwj` cvj‡bi †Kv‡bv NUbv
Luy‡R cvIqv hvq bv| gvIwj` cvjb ev D`&hvcb cieZx© hy‡M D™¢vweZ n‡q‡Q| Gici †_‡K mKj †`‡ki I mKj eo eo kn‡ii
gymwjgMY ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rb¥gvm cvjb K‡i Avm‡Qb| G Dcj‡¶¨ Zuviv AZ¨š— my›`i RuvKRgKc~Y© Drmegq Lvbvwcbvi
gvnwd‡ji Av‡qvRb K‡ib, Ggv‡mi iv‡Î Zuviv wewfbœ iK‡gi `vb-m`Kv K‡ib, Avb›`cÖKvk K‡ib Ges RbKj¨vYg~jK Kg© †ewk
K‡i K‡ib| G mg‡q Zuviv Zuvi Rb¥Kvwnbx cvV Ki‡Z g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib|Ó5
gxjv‡`i mg_©K jv‡nv‡ii cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg mvB‡q¨` w`j`vi Avjx (1935 wLª.) gxjv‡`i mc‡¶ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q
wj‡L‡Qb: Ògxjv‡`i †Kv‡bv Avmj ev m~Î cÖ_g wZb hy‡Mi †Kv‡bv mvj‡d mv‡jnxb †_‡K ewY©Z nqwb; eis Zuv‡`i hy‡Mi c‡i
Gi D™¢veb N‡U‡Q|Ó6
Giƒc HKg‡Z¨i KviY n‡jv, kZvwaK mb`wfwËK nv`x‡mi MÖš’, hv‡Z ivm~jyjvn -Gi ¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª Kg©, AvPiY, K_v,
Aby‡gv`b, AvK…wZ, cÖK…wZ BZ¨vw` msKwjZ i‡q‡Q, mvnvev‡q †Kivg I Zv‡eqx‡`i gZvgZ I Kg© msKwjZ n‡q‡Q †mmKj MÖ‡š’
GKwU mnxn ev hqxd nv`xmI †`Lv hvq bv †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi RxeÏkvq ev Zuvi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i †Kv‡bv mvnvex mvgvwRKfv‡e
ev e¨w³MZfv‡e Zuvi Rb¥ D`&hvcb, Rb¥ Av‡jvPbv ev Rb¥ Dcj‡¶ Avb›` cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv w`‡b ev Awbw`©ófv‡e
erm‡ii †Kv‡bv mg‡q †Kv‡bv Abyôvb K‡i‡Qb| eZ©gvb hy‡M wKQz Rvj nv`xm G wel‡q cÖPvi Kiv nq, †h¸wj MZ kZvãx ch©š—
gxjv‡`i c‡¶i AvwjgivI Rvb‡Zb bv| GRb¨B Zuviv Giƒc HKgZ¨ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb|
ivm~jyjvn -B wQ‡jb Zuv‡`i mKj Av‡jvPbv, mKj wPš—v †PZbvi cÖvY, mKj Kg©Kv‡Êi g~j| Zuviv ivm~jyjvn -Gi
Rxe‡bi ¶z`ª †_‡K ¶z`ªZi NUbv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb, Zuvi Rxe‡bi wewfbœ NUbv Av‡jvPbv K‡i Zuviv bex-†cÖ‡g †Pv‡Li cvwb‡Z
eyK wfwR‡q‡Qb| Zuvi AvK…wZ, cÖK…wZ, †cvkvK, cwi”Q` BZ¨vw`i K_v Av‡jvPbv K‡i †cÖ‡gi Av¸‡b N„ZvûwZ w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Zuviv
KL‡bv Zuvi Rb¥w`b cvjb K‡ibwb| GgbwK Zuvi Rb¥gyn~‡Z©i NUbvejx Av‡jvPbv K‡i Rb¥ Dcj‡¶¨ Avb›` cÖKvk ev `i“` mvjvg
cv‡Vi Rb¨ Zuviv KL‡bv e‡mbwb ev †Kv‡bv `vb-mv`Kv, wZjvIqvZ BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡gI KL‡bv Zuvi Rb¥ Dcj‡¶ Avb›` cÖKvk
K‡ibwb| Zuv‡`i c‡i Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e- Zv‡eqx‡`i Ae¯’vI Zv-B wQj|
e¯‘Z Kv‡iv Rb¥ ev g„Zz¨w`b cvjb Kivi welqwU Avi‡ei gvby‡li Kv‡Q G‡Kev‡iB AÁvZ wQj| Rb¥w`b cvjb AvÕRvgx ev
Agymwjg ms¯‹…wZi Ask| cÖ_g hy‡Mi gymwjgMY Zv Rvb‡Zb bv| cvi‡m¨i gvRym (AwMœ DcvmK) I evBhv›UvBb wLªóvb‡`i ag©xq I
mvgvwRK ms¯‹…wZi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask wQj Rb¥w`b, g„Zz¨w`b BZ¨vw` cvjb Kiv| Z‡e cÖ_g I wØZxq kZvãx‡Z cvim¨, wmwiqv, wgmi
I Gwkqv gvBb‡ii †h mKj gvbyl Bmjv‡gi QvqvZ‡j Av‡mb Zuviv wb‡R‡`i †`kR ev c~e©a‡g©i ixwZbxwZ Z¨vM K‡i Rxe‡bi mKj
†¶‡Î mvnvex‡`i AbymiY AbyKiY Ki‡Zb Ges Zuv‡`i RxebvPvi‡Y Aviexq ixwZbxwZiB cÖvavb¨ wQj| wnRix Z…Zxq kZvãx †_‡K
gymwjg mvgªv‡R¨ Abvie cviwmK I ZzK©x gymwjg‡`i AvwacZ¨ cÖwZwôZ nq| Gici †_‡K gymwjg mvgªv‡R¨ wewfbœ bZzb bZzb
mvgvwRK I agx©q ixwZbxwZi cÖPjb N‡U, Zb¥‡a¨ cweÎ C‡` gxjv`ybœex Ab¨Zg|
(L). gxjv`ybœex D`&hvcb : wkqvMY KZ©…K cÖv_wgK cÖeZ©b
`yB C‡`i evB‡i †Kv‡bv w`em‡K mvgvwRKfv‡e D`&hvcb ïi“ nq wnRix 4_© kZvãxi gvSvgvwS †_‡K wkqv‡`i D‡`¨v‡M|
me©cÖ_g 352 wnRix‡Z (963 wLª.) evM`v‡`i AveŸvmx Ljxdvi cÖavb cÖkvmK I iv‡óªi cÖavb wbqš¿K ebx eyqvBwni wkqv kvmK
gyB¾y‡ÏŠjv 10-B gynviivg Avïiv‡K †kvK w`em I wRjnR¡ gv‡mi 8 ZvwiL ÒMv`xi LygÓ1 w`em C` I Drme w`em wnmv‡e cvjb
Kivi wb‡`©k †`b| Zvi wb‡`©‡k GB `yB w`em mvgvwRK I ivóªxq gh©v`vi mv‡_ cvjb Kiv nq| hw`I ïaygvÎ wkqvivB GB `yB
w`em cvj‡b AskMÖnY K‡ib, ZeyI Zv mvgvwRKiƒc MÖnY K‡i| KviY ivóªxq c„ô‡cvlKZvi d‡j Avnjym mybœvZ Iqvj Rvgvqv‡Zi
msL¨vMwiô gvbyl cÖ_g erm‡i GB D`&hvc‡b evav w`‡Z cv‡ibwb| cieZx© hy‡M hZw`b wkqv‡`i cÖwZcwË wQj GB `yB w`em
D`&hvcb Kiv nq, hw`I Zv gv‡S gv‡S wkqv-mybœx fq¼i msNvZ I M„nhy‡×i KviY n‡q `uvovq|2
C‡` gxjv`ybœex D`&hvcb Kivi †¶‡ÎI wkqvMY AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| DevB` es‡ki iv‡dhx BmgvCjx wkqvMY3 dv‡Zgx es‡ki bv‡g
AvwdªKvi DËivs‡k ivRZ¡ ¯’vcb K‡ib| 358 wnRix‡Z (969 wLª.) Zviv wgki `Lj K‡i Zv‡K dv‡Zgx iv‡óªi †K›`ª wnmv‡e M‡o †Zv‡jb Ges cieZ©x
2 kZvãxiI AwaKKvj wgk‡i Zv‡`i kvmb I KZ©…Z¡ eRvq _v‡K| MvRx mvjvûÏxb AvBEexi wgk‡ii wbqš¿Y MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g 567 wnRix‡Z (1172
wLª.) wgk‡ii dv‡Zgx wkqv ivRes‡ki mgvwß N‡U|4
GB `yB kZvãxi kvmbKv‡j wgk‡ii BmgvCjx wkqv kvmKMY ivóªxq gh©v`vq 2 C` QvovI Av‡iv wewfbœ w`b cvjb
Ki‡Zb, Zb¥‡a¨ AwaKvskB wQj Rb¥w`b| Zuviv AZ¨š— Avb›`, Drme I DÏxcbvi ga¨ w`‡q 7wU Rb¥w`b cvjb Ki‡Zb :
(1). ivm~‡j AvKivg ()-Gi Rb¥w`b, (2). Avjx (iv.)-Gi Rb¥w`b, (3). dv‡Zgv (iv.)-Gi Rb¥w`b, (4). nvmvb (iv.)-
Gi Rb¥w`b, (5). ûmvBb (ivw`qvjvû Avbûg)-Gi Rb¥w`b, (6). Zv‡`i RxweZ Ljxdvi Rb¥w`b I (7). Cmv AvjvBwnm
mvjv‡gi Rb¥w`b (eow`b ev wµmgvm)|5
(M). wkqv m¤cÖ`v‡qi C‡` gxjv`ybœex : Abyôvb cwiwPwZ
Avng` Beby Avjx Avj-KvjKvkv›`x (821 wn.) wj‡L‡Qb: ÒiweDj AvDqvj gv‡mi 12 Zvwi‡L dv‡Zgx kvmK gxjv`ybœex
D`&hvcb Ki‡Zb| Zv‡`i wbqg wQj †h, G Dcj‡¶ wecyj cwigv‡Y DbœZ gv‡bi wgóvbœ ˆZwi Kiv n‡Zv| GB wgóvbœ 300 wcZ‡ji
LvÂvq fiv n‡Zv| gxjv‡`i ivw·Z GB wgóvbœ mKj ZvwjKvfy³ ivóªxq `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i g‡a¨ weZiY Kiv n‡Zv| †hgb- cÖavb
wePviK, cÖavb wkqvgZ cÖPviK, `iev‡ii KvixMY, wewfbœ gmwR‡`i LZxe I cÖavbMY, agx©q cÖwZôvbvw`i fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©vMY| G
Dcj‡¶ Ljxdv cÖvmv‡`i mvg‡bi e¨vjKwb‡Z em‡Zb| Avm‡ii bvgv‡hi c‡i wePvicwZ wewfbœ †kªwYi Kg©KZ©v‡`i m‡½ AvRnvi
gmwR‡` Mgb Ki‡Zb Ges †mLv‡b GK LZg KziAvb wZjvIqvZ cwigvY mgq em‡Zb| gmwR` I cÖvmv‡`i ga¨eZx© ¯’v‡b
Af¨vMZ c`¯’ †gngvbMY e‡m Ljxdv‡K mvjvg cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Zb| G mg‡q e¨vjKwbi Rvbvjv Ly‡j nvZ †b‡o Lwjdv
Zv‡`i mvjvg MÖnY Ki‡Zb| Gici KvixMY KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb Ges e³vMY e³„Zv cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| e³„Zv Abyôvb †kl
n‡j Ljxdvi mnPiMY nvZ †b‡o mg‡eZ‡`i we`vqx mvjvg Rvbv‡Zb| wLoKx eÜ Kiv n‡Zv Ges Dcw¯’Z mK‡j wbR wbR N‡i
wdi‡Zb| Gfv‡eB Zviv Avjxi (iv.) Rb¥w`bI cvjb KiZ...|Ó6
Avng` Beby Avjx Avj-gvKixhx (845 wn.) wj‡L‡Qb : ÒGmKj Rb¥w`‡bi Drme wQj Zv‡`i LyeB eo I gh©v`vgq
Drme mgq| G mg‡q gvby‡liv †mvbv I iƒcvi ¯§viK ˆZwi KiZ, wewfbœ ai‡bi Lvevi, wgóvbœ BZ¨vw` ˆZwi K‡i weZiY Kiv
n‡Zv|Ó1
(N). C‡` gxjv`ybœex D`&hvcb : cÖK…Z cÖeZ©b I e¨vcK D`&hvcb
Gfv‡e wnRix 4_© kZvãx †_‡KB C‡` gxjv`ybœex D`&hvc‡bi ïi“ nq| Z‡e j¶Yxq †h, Kvq‡ivi GB Drme Bmjvgx we‡k¦i
Ab¨Î Qwo‡q c‡owb| m¤¢eZ BmgvCjxq wkqv‡`i cÖwZ mvaviY gymwjg mgv‡Ri cÖKU N„Yvi d‡jB Zv‡`i GB Drmemg~n Ab¨vb¨ mybœx
GjvKvq RbwcÖqZv cvqwb| Z‡e HwZnvwmK‡`i eY©bv †_‡K Rvbv hvq 6ô wnRixi wØZxqva© (550-600) †_‡KB wgki, wmwiqv ev
Biv‡Ki 2/1 Rb avwg©K gvbyl cÖwZ ermi iweDj AvDAvj gv‡mi cÖ_gvs‡k ev 8 ev 12 Zvwi‡L Lvbvwcbvi gvRwjm I `vb-Lqiv‡Zi
gva¨‡g ÒC‡` gxjv`ybœexÓ cvjb Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡ib|2
whwb C‡` gxjv`ybœexi cÖeZ©K wnmv‡e me©vwaK cÖwm× Ges C‡` gxjv`ybœex‡K gymwjg we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg Drme wnmv‡e
cÖwZôv `v‡bi K…wZ‡Z¡i `vwe`vi wZwb n‡”Qb Biv‡Ki Biwej cÖ‡`‡ki kvmK Avey mvC` K‚Kye~ix (630 wn.)| mxivZzbœex
M‡elK I HwZnvwmKMY Zv‡KB gxjv`ybœexi cÖK…Z D™¢veK e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|3
(O). Avey mvC` K‚Kye~ixi cwiwPwZ
6ô wnRix kZvãx‡Z gymwjg D¤§vni Ae¯’v LyeB bvRyK wQj| GKw`‡K Af¨š—ixY we‡f`, kΓZv, wbivcËvnxbZv, Akvwš—,
e¨vcK mš¿vm I AÁvbZvi cÖmvi| Ab¨w`‡K evB‡ii kΓi AvµgY, we‡kl K‡i cwðg †_‡K BD‡ivcxq µz‡mWvi‡`i AvµgY
Ges c~e© †_‡K ZvZvi I †gvMj‡`i AvµgY| KwVbZg †mB w`‡b ZvZvi‡`i AvMÖvmb, µz‡mW nvgjv, mvgwMÖK AvBb k„•Ljvi
AebwZ mgMÖ gymwjg Rvnvb‡K Ggbfv‡e MÖvm K‡i †h, 628 wnRix (1231 wLª.)-Gi c‡i Avi gymjgv‡biv Bmjv‡gi cÂg †ivKb
nR¡ cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| HwZnvwmK Beby Kvmxi (774 wn.) wjL‡Qb : Ò628 wnRix‡Z gvby‡liv nR¡ Av`vq K‡ib| Gi c‡i
hy×weMÖn, ZvZvi I µz‡mwWqvi‡`i f‡q Avi †KD n‡R¡ †h‡Z cv‡ibwb|Ó4
†mB KwVb hy‡Mi K‡qKRb mycwiwPZ gymwjg kvmK I †mbvcwZi GKRb wQ‡jb myjvZvb mvjvûÏxb AvBEexi fwMœcwZ I
ZuviB exi †hv×v †mbvcwZ gvwjKzj gyhvddvi Avey mvC` K~Kze~ix (ivn)| cieZ©x kZvãxi cÖL¨vZ HwZnvwmK Avjvgv hvnvex KzKye~ixi
cwiwPwZ w`‡q wjL‡Qb : Òavwg©K myjZvb m¤§vwbZ ev`kvn gyhvd&di“Ïxb Avey mvC` K‚Kyeyix Beby Avjx Beby evKZvKxb Beby gynv¤§v`
Avj-ZziKgvbx|Ó5 Zvuiv ZzK©x es‡kv™¢yZ| Zuvi bvgwUI ZzKx©| ZzK©x fvlvq K‚Kzeyix k‡ãi A_© Òbxj †bK‡oÓ|6
K‚Kze~ix AZ¨š— avwg©K wQ‡jb| hvnvex e‡jb : Òhw`I wZwb (KzKyeyix) GKwU †QvÆ iv‡R¨i ivRv wQ‡jb, wZwb wQ‡jb
me‡P‡q †ewk avwg©K, me‡P‡q †ewk `vbkxj, mgvRKj¨v‡YeªZ I gvbe‡mex ev`kvn‡`i Ab¨Zg| cÖwZ eQi C‡` gxjv`ybœex
D`&hvc‡bi Rb¨ wZwb †h cwigvY A_©e¨q Ki‡Zb Zv mevi gy‡L cÖev‡`i g‡Zv D”PvwiZ n‡Zv|Ó7 wZwb kvmb Kvh©
cwiPvjbvi duv‡K duv‡K Av‡jg‡`i wbKU †_‡K Ávb AR©‡bi †Póv Ki‡Zb| 8 wZwb Zuvi AZzjbxq exiZ¡ I ivóª cwiPvjbvi
cvkvcvwk Rb‡mev I gymwjg D¤§vni Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖwZôvb I Kg©KvÊ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Zb| Z‡e Zuvi my`xN© Kg©gq
Rxe‡bi Ab¨Zg Kg© hv Zuv‡K mgmvgwqK mKj kvmK †_‡K c„_K K‡i †i‡L‡Q Ges BwZnv‡m Zuv‡K we‡klfv‡e ¯§iYxq K‡i
†i‡L‡Q Zv n‡jv C‡` gxjv`ybœex D`&hvc‡bi cÖPjb|
wZwb 583 †_‡K 630 ch©š— `xN© cÖvq 45 erm‡ii kvmbvg‡ji †Kv‡bv eQ‡i cÖ_g GB Abyôvb ïi“ K‡ib Zv
mwVKfv‡e Rvb‡Z cvwiwb| cÖL¨vZ ev½vjx Av‡j‡g `xb, gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` †ekviZzjvn †gw`bxcyix D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, wnRix
604 mvj †_‡K K‚Kze~ix gxjv` D`&hvcb ïi“ K‡ib|9 wZwb Zuvi GB Z‡_¨i †Kv‡bv m~Î cÖ`vb K‡ibwb| HwZnvwmK‡`i eY©bv
eY©bv †_‡K cÖwZqgvb nq †h, 604 wnRixi Av‡MB K‚Kze~ix gxjv` D`&hvcb ïi“ K‡ib| Beby LvwjKvb wj‡L‡Qb : Ò604
wnRix‡Z Beby †`wnqv †Lvivmvb hvIqvi c‡_ Biwe‡j Av‡mb| †mLv‡b wZwb †`‡Lb †h, ev`kvn gyhvddi“Ïxb K‚Kze~ix AZxe
AvMÖn I DÏxcbvi mv‡_ gxjv` D`&hvcb K‡ib Ges G Dcj‡¶¨ wekvj Drme K‡ib| ZLb wZwb Zuvi Rb¨ G wel‡q GKwU
MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib...|Ó10
G †_‡K ¯úó †h, Beby †`wnqv 604 wnRix‡Z Biwe‡j AvMg‡bi wKQy c~‡e©B K‚Kze~ix gxjv` D`&hvcb ïi“ K‡ib,
GRb¨B Beby †`wnqv Biwe‡j G‡m Zuv‡K GB Abyôvb D`&hvcb Ki‡Z †`L‡Z cvb| Z‡e D`&hvcbwU 604 wnRixi †ewk Av‡M
ïi“ nqwb e‡jB g‡b nq, KviY welqwU Beby †`wnqv Av‡M Rvb‡Zb bv, G‡Z †evSv hvq ZL‡bv Zv cvk©eZx© †`k¸wj‡Z
cÖwmw× jvf K‡iwb| Avgiv Abygvb Ki‡Z cvwi †h, K‚Kze~ix 6ô wnRix kZ‡Ki †kl w`‡K ev 7g wnRix kZ‡Ki ïi“‡Z
(595-603 wnRix) gxjv` cvjb ïi“ K‡ib|
(P). K‚Kzeyixi C‡` gxjv`ybœex : Abyôvb cwiwPwZ
mgmvgwqK HwZnvwmK Avjvgv Beby LvwjKvb (681 wn.) K‚Kze~ixi gxjv` Abyôv‡bi GKRb cÖZ¨¶`kx© I Avš—wiK f³|
wZwb GB Abyôv‡bi eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q wjL‡Qb: K‚Kze~ixi gxjv`ybœex D`&hvc‡bi eY©bv w`‡Z †M‡j fvlv AcviM n‡q c‡o| wewfbœ
†`‡ki gvby‡liv hLb G wel‡q Zuvi Avš—wiK cÖ‡Póvi K_v Rvb‡Z cv‡ib ZLb cvk©eZx© mKj GjvKv †_‡K †jvKRb G‡m G‡Z
Ask wb‡Z _v‡K| evM`v`, gvDwmj, Rvwhiv, wmbRvi, wbwmm&exb I cvi‡m¨i wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K A‡bK Av‡jg, Kvix, m~dx,
e³v, Iqv‡qR I Kwe G‡m Rgv‡qZ n‡Zb| gyniig gvm †_‡KB G‡`i AvMgb ïi“ n‡Zv, iweDj AvDqv‡ji cÖ_g mßvn ch©š—
AvMgb Ae¨vnZ _vKZ| †Lvjv cÖvš—‡i 20wU ev Zv‡iv †ewk wekvj wekvj Kv‡Vi KvVv‡gv (c¨v‡Ûj) ˆZwi Kiv n‡Zv hvi GKwU
Zuvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ wba©vwiZ _vKZ, evwK¸wj‡Z Zvi Avgxi Igivn, ivóªxq Kg©KZ©vM‡Yi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ n‡Zv| mdi gv‡mi 1
ZvwiL †_‡K G mKj KvVv‡gv¸wj‡K Lye my›`ifv‡e mvRv‡bv n‡Zv| cÖ‡Z¨K c¨v‡Û‡ji cÖwZwU As‡k _vKZ MvqK‡`i `j,
AwfbqKvix‡`i `j Ges wewfbœ †Ljvayjv †`Lvbi `j| G mg‡q RbM‡Yi ¯^vfvweK RxebhvÎv I KvRKg© eÜ n‡q †hZ|
mK‡ji GKgvÎ KvR n‡q †hZ G mKj c¨v‡Û‡j Ny‡i †eovb Ges Avb›` Djvm Kiv| cÖwZw`b Avm‡ii bvgv‡hi c‡i K‚Kze~ix
gv‡V Avm‡Zb Ges cÖwZwU c¨v‡Û‡j †h‡q Zv‡`i Mvb ïb‡Zb, †Ljv-Awfbq †`L‡Zb| c‡i m~dx‡`i LvbKvq ivZ KvUv‡Zb
Ges mvgv m½x‡Zi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Zb| dh‡ii bvgv‡hi c‡i wkKv‡i †ei n‡Zb| †hvn‡ii c~‡e© wd‡i Avm‡Zb|
Gfv‡eB PjZ C‡` gxjv`ybœexi ivZ ch©š—| ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rb¥ZvwiL wb‡q gZwe‡iva _vKvi Kvi‡Y wZwb GKeQi
8-B iweDj AvDqvj, Ab¨ eQi 12B iweDj AvDqvj C‡` gxjv`ybœex cvjb Ki‡Zb| GB w`‡bi 2 w`b Av‡MB AMwYZ DU,
Mi“ I QvMj-†fov gv‡V cvwV‡q w`‡Zb| Zejv evwR‡q, Mvb †M‡q, Avb›` DrdzjvZi gva¨‡g G mKj Rxe Rv‡bvqvi‡K gv‡V
†cuŠQvb n‡Zv| †mLv‡b G¸wj‡K RevB K‡i ivbœi Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡Zv|
gxjv‡`i iv‡Î gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡hi c‡i mvgv Mvb evRbvi Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡Zv| Gici cy‡iv GjvKv Av‡jvKm¾vi
AMwYZ †gvgevwZ‡Z f‡i †hZ| gxjv‡`i w`b mKv‡j wZwb Zuvi `yM© †_‡K wecyj cwigvY nvw`q †Zvndv G‡b m~dx‡`i
LvbKvq ivL‡Zb| †mLv‡b iv‡óªi MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³MY I mgv‡Ri mvaviY A‡bK gvbyl mg‡eZ n‡Zb| Iqv‡qRM‡Yi Rb¨ gÂ
ˆZwi Kiv n‡Zv| GKw`‡K mg‡eZ gvbyl‡`i Rb¨ IqvR bmxnZ PjZ| Aciw`‡K wekvj cÖvš—‡i Zvi ˆmb¨evwnbx KzPKvIqvR
cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z _vKZ|K‚Kze~ix `y‡M© e‡m GKevi Iqv‡qR‡`i †`L‡Zb, GKevi ˆmb¨‡`i KzPKvIqvR †`L‡Zb| G mg‡q wZwb
mg‡eZ mKj Av‡jg, MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³, wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K AvMZ †gngvb‡K G‡K G‡K WvK‡Zb Ges Zv‡`i‡K g~j¨evb
nv`xqv †Zvndv cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| Gici gq`v‡b mvaviY gvbyl‡`i Rb¨ Lvev‡ii e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡Zv, †hLv‡b wewfbœ iK‡gi
Lv‡`¨i Av‡qvRb _vKZ| LvbKvi g‡a¨I c„_Kfv‡e LvIqv `vIqvi Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡Zv|
Gfv‡e Avmi ch©š— LvIqv `vIqv PjZ| iv‡Z wZwb †mLv‡bB _vK‡Zb| mKvj ch©š— mvgv MvbevRbvi Abyôvb PjZ|
cÖwZ ermi wZwb Gfv‡e gxjv` cvjb Ki‡Zb| Abyôvb †k‡l hLb mevB evwoi c‡_ hvÎv Ki‡Zb wZwb cÖ‡Z¨K‡K c_LiPv
cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb|1
Av‡iKRb mgmvgwqK HwZnvwmK BDm~d Beby KvhDMjx wmeZ Bebyj RvIhx (g„Zz¨ 654 wn. 1256 wLª.) wjL‡Qb : ÒwZwb
dRi †_‡K †hvni ch©š— m~dx‡`i Rb¨ ÒmvgvÓ (fw³g~jK Mvb)-Gi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Zb Ges wb‡R m~dx‡`i mv‡_ (mvgv ï‡b)
bvP‡Zb|Ó2 wZwb Av‡iv wj‡L‡Qb : ÒKzKye~ixi C‡` gxjv`ybœex Dcj‡¶ Av‡qvwRZ `vIqv‡Z hviv Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i GKRb
e‡jb : Zvi `¯—iLv‡b _vKZ cuvPkZ Av¯— `y¤^vi †iv÷, `k nvRvi gyiMx, GK j¶ Lvev‡ii cvÎ, wÎknvRvi wgwói LvÂv| Zuvi
`vIqv‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡Zb mgv‡Ri MY¨gvb¨ Av‡jgMY Ges m~dxMY, wZwb Zuv‡`i‡K gy³n‡¯— nv`xqv I Dc‡XŠKb cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb|
wZwb dRi †_‡K †hvni ch©š— m~dx‡`i Rb¨ ÒmvgvÓ Mv‡bi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Zb Ges wb‡R m~dx‡`i mv‡_ (mvgv ï‡b) bvP‡Zb|Ó Ab¨
GK eY©bvKvix e‡jb : ÒZuvi Lvbvi gvRwj‡m Avwg GKkZ fybv †Nvov, cuvPkZ †fov, `k nvRvi gyiMx, GK j¶ Lvev‡ii cvÎ I
wÎknvRvi wgwói LvÂv ¸‡YwQ|Ó3
Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h, GB hyM wQj gymwjg D¤§vi Rb¨ AZ¨š— wec`m¼zj hyM| Af¨š—ixY hy×weMÖn, Akvwš— I
ewnk©Î“i Avµg‡Y wech©¯— gymwjg Rbc`¸wj‡Z K‚Kze~ixi gxjv` Drme Af~Zc~e© mvov RvMvq| G Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i Drmvn
DÏxcbv I m‡PZbZv e„w× †cZ| wech©¯— I gvbwmKfv‡e DrKwÉZ wewfbœ gymwjg †`‡ki gvby‡liv GB Abyôv‡bi g‡a¨ †cÖiYv Lyu‡R
cvb| d‡j `ª“Z Zv Ab¨vb¨ A‡j Qwo‡q co‡Z _v‡K|
(Q). C‡` gxjv`ybœex : K‚Kze~ixi c‡i
†hmKj Kg© ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M agx©q Kg©, AvPvi ev Drme wnmv‡e cÖPwjZ, cwiwPZ ev AvPwiZ
wQj bv wKš‘ cieZx© hy‡M gymwjg mgv‡R ag©xq Kg© wnmv‡e cÖPwjZ n‡q‡Q, †m¸wji wel‡q me©`vq gymwjg D¤§vni Av‡jg I
cwÊZMY wØav wef³ n‡q c‡ob| †h‡nZz wgk‡ii wkqvMY I cieZx©Kv‡j K‚Kzeyix cÖewZ©Z C‡` gxjv`ybœex RvZxq †Kv‡bv
Abyôvb ivm~jyjvn , mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e- Zv‡eqx‡`i hy‡M cÖPwjZ ev cwiwPZ wQj bv ZvB ¯^fveZB G wel‡qI
Av‡jgM‡Yi g‡a¨ gZwe‡iva †`Lv †`q|
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Av‡jg 7g kZvãx †_‡KB C‡` gxjv`ybœex D`&hvc‡bi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb GB hyw³‡Z †h, mvnvexMY,
Zv‡eqxMY Zuv‡`i cÖPÊZg bex‡cÖg m‡Ë¡I KL‡bv Zuv‡`i Avb›` Gfv‡e Drme ev D`&hvc‡bi gva¨‡g cÖKvk K‡ibwb, Kv‡RB
cieZx© hy‡Mi gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨I Zv kixqZ-m½Z n‡e bv| cieZx© hy‡Mi gymjgvb‡`i DwPZ cÖ_g hy‡Mi gymjgvb‡`i b¨vq
mve©¶wYK mybœvZ cvjb, mxivZ Av‡jvPbv, `i“` mvjvg I K¡jex fvjevmvi gva¨‡g gnvbex -Gi cÖwZ fvjevmv I kª×vi
AN© Rvbvb, Agymwjg‡`i AbyKi‡Y Rb¥w`b cvj‡bi gva¨‡g bq|
Zuv‡`i hyw³ n‡jv G mKj Abyôv‡bi cÖmvi mvnvex‡`i fvjevmv, fw³ I Avb›` cÖKv‡ki c×wZ‡K †nq cÖwZcbœ Kivi
gvbwmKZv m„wó Ki‡e, KviY hviv G mKj Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g AvbyôvwbK fvjevmv I Avb›` cÖKvk Ki‡eb, Zuv‡`i g‡b n‡Z _vK‡e
†h, mvnvex‡`i g‡Zv bxie, AbvbyôvwbK, mve©¶wYK fvjevmv I fw³ cÖKvk c×wZi †P‡q Zv‡`i c×wZUvB DËg| G mKj
wb‡laKvix‡`i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb mßg-Aóg wnRix kZvãxi Ab¨Zg Av‡jg Avjvgv ZvRyÏxb Dgi Beby Avjx Avj-dv‡Knvbx (734
wn.), Avjvgv Avey Avãyjvn gyn¤§` Beby gyn¤§` Bebyj nvR¡ (737 wn.), 8g wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg Avey BmnvK Beªvnxg
Beby g~mv Beby gynv¤§v` Avk-kvwZex (g„Zz¨ 790 wn.) I Ab¨vb¨ Djvgv‡q †Kivg|
Aci w`‡K A‡bK Av‡jg cÖwZ ermi iweDj AvDqvj gv‡m C‡` gxjv`ybœex ev bexwRi () Rb¥w`‡bi C` cvjb‡K Rv‡qh
e‡j‡Qb, GB hyw³‡Z †h, GB Dcj‡¶ †hmKj Kg© Kiv nq Zv hw` kixqZ-m½Z I fv‡jv KvR nq Zvn‡j Zv wbwl× n‡Z cv‡i bv|
Kv‡RB KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, IqvR bwmnZ, `vb-LqivZ, Lvbvwcbv, Dcnvi Dc‡XŠKb weZiY I wb‡`©vl Avb‡›`i gva¨‡g evrmwiK
C‡` gxjv`ybœex D`&hvcb Ki‡j Zv G‡`i g‡Z bvRv‡qh ev kixqZ we‡ivax n‡e bv| eis GmKj KvR †KD Ki‡j wZwb Zuvi wbq¨vZ,
fw³ I fvjevmv Abymv‡i mvIqve cv‡eb|
G mKj Av‡jg‡`i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb : mßg wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm I HwZnvwmK Avãyi ingvb Beby BmgvCj
Avj-gvKw`mx Avj-w`gvkKx nvwdR Avey kvgv (665 wn.), 9g wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ HwZnvwmK I gynvwÏm Beby nvRvi
AvmKvjvbx (852 wn.), Aveyj LvBi gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyi ingvb Beby gynv¤§v`, kvgmyÏxb mvLvex (902 wn.), beg I `kg
wnRix kZvãxi cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg RvjvjyÏxb Beby Avãyi ingvb Avm-myq~Zx (g„Zz¨ 911wn.) I Ab¨vb¨ Djvgv‡q †Kivg|1
Z‡e Av‡jg‡`i gZwe‡iv‡ai evB‡i mvaviY gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ GB Abyôv‡bi RbwcÖqZv evo‡Z _v‡K Ges ax‡i ax‡i
wewfbœ gymwjg †`‡k GB Abyôvb Qwo‡q c‡o|
(R). bexRxi () gxjv` D`&hvcb ebvg Iik D`&hvcb
Avgiv Av‡MB e‡jwQ †h, Rb¥w`b cvj‡bi b¨vq g„Zz¨w`b cvjbI Abvie ms¯‹„wZi Ask, hv cieZx© mg‡q gymwjg
mgv‡RI cÖPwjZ n‡q hvq| iweDj AvDqvj gvm †hgb, ivm~jyjvn Gi Rb¥ gvm, †Zgwb Zuvi B‡š—Kv‡ji gvm| eis Zuvi
R‡b¥i gvm m¤ú‡K© nv`xm kix‡d †Kv‡bv eY©bv Av‡mwb Ges Gwel‡q A‡bK gZwe‡iva i‡q‡Q e‡j Avgiv †R‡bwQ| wKš‘
iweDj AvDqvj gv‡mi †mvgevi Zuvi B‡š—Kvj nIqvi wel‡q Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv gZ‡f` †bB|2 GRb¨ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, 7g
wnRix kZ‡K gymwjg we‡k¦i †Kv_vI †Kv_vI iweDj AvDqvj gv‡m ivm~jyjvn -Gi g„Zy¨w`b ev ÒIimÓ cvjb Kiv n‡Zv,
Rb¥w`b cvjb Kiv n‡Zv bv| fvi‡Zi cÖL¨vZ m~dx wbRvgyÏxb AvDwjqv (725 wn.) wj‡L‡Qb †h, Zuvi gyiwk` dix`yÏxb
gvmD` M‡Ä kKi (668 wn.) 2iv iweDj AvDqvj ivm~jyjvn -Gi B‡š—Kvj w`em wnmv‡e Iim cvjb Ki‡Zb, hw`I
gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ 12-B iweDj AvDqvjB Di‡mi w`b wnmv‡e cÖwm× Ges gymjgvbMY GB w`‡bB Dim cvjb K‡ib|3
G‡_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, 7g wnRix kZvãxi †k‡l Ges 8g wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖ_gvs‡kI gxjv`ybœex cvjb A‡bK
†`‡ki gymjgvb‡`i Kv‡Q ARvbv wQj, Zviv Rb¥w`b cvjb bv K‡i g„Zy¨w`em cvjb Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ Avey mvC` KzKe~ixi
Rb¥w`b cvjb ev C‡` gxjv`ybœex D`&hvcb µgvš^‡q mKj gymwjg †`‡k Qwo‡q c‡o Ges cieZx©‡Z iweDj AvDqvj gvm
ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rb¥ gvm wnmv‡eB cvwjZ n‡Z _v‡K|
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, gvIwj` Abyôvb cÖ_g D™¢ve‡bi hy‡M, GKwU evrmwiK Avb›` cÖKv‡ki Abyôvb wQj| ïayg vÎ
iweDj AvDqvj gv‡mi cÖ_gw`‡K, we‡klZ 8 ev 12-B iweDj AvDqvj G Abyôvb Kiv n‡Zv| Avb›` cÖKv‡ki ai‡bi g‡a¨
cv_©K¨ wQj| †KD Avb›` cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb ag©xqfv‡e gnvb cÖfy Avjvn ZvÕAvjvi ïKwiqv Rvwb‡q, Lvbvwcbv I wZjvIqvZ I
bexRxi () Rxebx ev Rb¥ Kvwnbx Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g| †KD Avb›` cÖKvk Ki‡Zb RvMwZKfv‡e †Ljvayjv, Mvb evRbv
BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g| 10 wnRix kZK ch©š— gxjv` GBiƒc evrmwiK iƒ‡cB wQj e‡j †`Lv hvq|4
(S). wKqvg ev `uvovb
K‚Kze~ix KZ©…K iweDj AvDqvj gv‡m C‡` gxjv`ybœex D`&hvcb D™¢ve‡bi `yB kZvãxiI c‡i wKqv‡gi cÖPjb nq| C‡`
gxjv`ybœex Drm‡ei Ask wnmv‡e ivm~jyjvn -Gi gvZ…Mf© †_‡K f~wgô nIqvi NUbv eY©bvi mgq †KD †KD Zuvi c„_xwe‡Z
AvMg‡bi ¯§„wZ‡K m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ `uvwo‡q co‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| wnRix 10g kZ‡KI GB wKqvg ev `uvov‡bv RbwcÖqZv jvf
K‡iwb, hw`I ZLb gxjv` Rbwcªq Abyôv‡b cwiYZ nq| `kg wnRix kZ‡Ki mxivZzbœex †jLK Avjvgv kvgx nvjvex (g„Zz¨
942wn./1536wLª.) cÖwZ eQi iweDj AvDqvj gv‡m gxjv` Abyôvb‡K †Rviv‡jvfv‡e mg_©b K‡i‡Qb I we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv e‡j‡Qb,
wKš‘ wKqvg‡K wfwËnxb we`ÔAvZ ev we`ÔAv‡Z mvB‡q¨Avn e‡j wb›`v K‡i‡Qb|1
`kg wnRix kZ‡Ki Ab¨ GKRb cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg Beby nvRvi nvBmvgx gv°x Avngv` Beby gynv¤§v` (974 wn.)| wZwb gxjv`
D`&hvc‡bi †Nvi mg_©K wQ‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb ÒwKqvgÓ ev `uvov‡bvi wb›`v K‡i‡Qb Ges G‡K wfwËnxb we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb
: Ògxjv` kix‡di g‡a¨ †Kqvg Kiv we`ÔAvZ, Zv Kiv DwPZ bq ; A‡bK gvbyl ivm~jyjvn -Gi gxjv` ev Rb¥e„Ëvš— Ges gvZ…Mf©
†_‡K Zuvi f~wgô nIqvi K_v ¯§i‡Yi mgq `uvwo‡q c‡ob| GB Kg©I wfwËnxb we`ÔAvZ| Gi c‡¶ †Kv‡bv wKQyB ewY©Z nqwb|
mvaviY gvbyl ivm~jyjvn -Gi ZvÕhx‡gi Rb¨ Gfv‡e `uvwo‡q c‡o ; GRb¨ AÁ RbmvaviY gvÕh~i e‡j MY¨ n‡eb| wKš‘ Av‡jg
Djvgv BZ¨vw` Lvm gvby‡li Rb¨ Giƒc †Kv‡bv IRi †bB|Ó2
G‡Z eySv hvq †h, `kg wnRix kZvãx‡Z, gxjv` Abyôvb D™¢ve‡bi 400 erme c‡iI ÒwKqvgÓ ev Rb¥ gyn~‡Z©i
Av‡jvPbvi mgq `uvwo‡q cov Ògxjv`Ó Abyôv‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Askiƒ‡c cwiMwYZ nqwb ev RbwcÖqZv jvf K‡iwb|
GB `uvwo‡q covi cÖ_g ïi“ Ògxjv`Ó Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g nqwb, n‡qwQj GKwU wk¶vel© mgvcbx Abyôv‡b bexRxi ()
cÖksmvq KweZv (bvZ) cv‡Vi mgq| Avjvgv nvjvex wj‡L‡Qb : ÒcÖL¨vZ bex-†cÖwgK mvimvix (656 wn.) Zuvi GK KweZvq
wj‡L‡Qb :
ﺏﹺﻁﹶﻔﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻁﱡ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﺫﱠﻫﺼﺡﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﺩلٌ ﻟِﻤﻴﻗﹶﻠ : ﻜﹶﺘﹶﺏﻥﻥﹺ ﻤﺴ ﺨﹶﻁﱢ ﺃَﺤﻥ ﻤﺔﻀﻠﹶﻰ ﻓﻋ
ﻪﺎﻋــﻤ ﺴﻨﹾﺩﺍﻑﹸ ﻋﺽﹺ ﺍﻷَﺸﹾﺭﻨﹾﻬ ﻴﺇِﻥ ﻭ: ﻜﹶـﺏﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﺎ ﻋﻴ ﺠﹺﺜﻓﺎﹰ ﺃَﻭﻔﹸﻭﺎﻤﺎﹰ ﺼﻴﻗ
ÒLyeB Kg n‡e bex gy¯—dvi gh©v`vi Rb¨, hw`I Zuvi cÖksmv m‡e©vËg †jLK‡K w`‡q ¯^Y©v¶‡i iƒcvi Dci †jLv nq|
Av`vq n‡e bv Zuvi nK, hw`I Zuvi bvg kªeY Kivi mgq m¤£vš— gvbeKzj mvwie×fv‡e `uvwo‡q c‡ob ev nuvUz‡M‡o AebZ n‡q
e‡m c‡ob|Ó
NUbvP‡µ Giƒc N‡U †h, (cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg, kv‡dqx gvhnv‡ei Ab¨Zg cwÊZ) kvBLyj Bmjvg nv‡dR ZvKxDÏxb Avm-
myeKxi (786 wn.) `iev‡i GK `im mgvwßi Abyôv‡b A‡bK wePviK, m¤£vš— gvby‡li Dcw¯’wZ‡Z GB KweZvwU cov nq| hLb
cvVK Kwei K_v: Òhw`I Zuvi bvg kªeY Kivi mgq m¤£vš— gvbeKzj mvwie×fv‡e `uvwo‡q c‡obÓ GB evK¨wU D”PviY K‡ib
ZLb evK¨wU †kvbvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avjvgv myeKx Kwei K_vq mvov w`‡q `uvwo‡q c‡ob|Ó 3 µgvš^‡q GB D‡V `uvov‡bv gxjv`
Abyôv‡bi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek K‡i|
(T). eZ©gvb hy‡M gxjv` gvnwdj
cieZx kZvãx¸‡jv‡Z gxjv` Abyôvb cvj‡bi †¶‡Î µgvš^‡q weeZ©b NU‡Z _v‡K| eZ©gv‡b evwl©K C‡` gxjv`ybœex ev
gxjv` Drme cvj‡b wewfbœ bZzb Abyôvbvw`i ms‡hvRb n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ gymwjg †`‡k ev gymwjg msL¨vjNy mgv‡R G Dcj‡¶
ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rb¥ Av‡jvPbv, Lvbvwcbv ev `vb mv`Kvi Abyôv‡bi cvkvcvwk mw¤§wjZ Mvb evRbv, mfv mgv‡ek, wgwQj
i¨vwj, Rk‡b Ryjym BZ¨vw`i cÖPjb i‡q‡Q| e¯‘Z A‡bK f³ gymjgvb ivm~‡j AvKivg -Gi Rb¥ Av‡jvPbv ev †`vqv
`i“‡`i gvnwd‡ji †P‡qI Ab¨vb¨ AvbyôvwbKZv‡K †ewk fvjev‡mb Ges ivm~‡j AvKivg mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi cÖwZ
fw³ I fvjevmv cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ †ewk Dc‡hvMx e‡j g‡b K‡ib|
Aciw`‡K C‡` gxjv`ybœex ev gxjv` gvnwdj GLb Avi evrmwiK Drme wnmv‡e mxgve× †bB, eis Zv GLb wewfbœ
gymwjg mgv‡R GKwU ˆ`bw›`b ev ˆbwgwËK Abyôv‡b cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| eQ‡ii †h †Kv‡bv mg‡q †h †Kv‡bv Dcj‡¶ Ògxjv`Ó
Abyôvb Kiv AwaKvsk gymwjg mgv‡Ri GKwU AwZ cwiPZ Kg© e‡j cwiMwYZ n‡q‡Q| GmKj ˆbwgwËK Ògxjv`Ó Abyôv‡bi
Kg©m~wP I Abyôvb c×wZ wewfbœ †`‡k wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii| Z‡e mK‡jiB D‡Ïk¨ ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rb¥ D`&hvcb, Rb¥ Dcj‡¶
Avb›` I m¤§vb cÖ`k©b I Zuvi Dci `i“`-mvjvg cvV Kiv| Avgv‡`i †`‡k G mKj Abyôv‡b Zuvi Rb¥ gyn~‡Z©i D‡jL K‡i
mw¤§wjZfv‡e `uvwo‡q (ev e‡m) Zuvi Dci mvjvg cvVI Ògxjv`Ó gvnwd‡ji Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask e‡j cwiMwYZ n‡q‡Q, hv
ÒwKqvgÓ e‡j cwiwPZ| eZ©gv‡b hw` †KD mvivw`bI ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rb¥ Av‡jvPbv K‡ib Ges `i“` mvjg cvV K‡ib
ZeyI Zv Ògxjv`Ó wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e bv hZ¶Y bv wZwb wbw`©ó c×wZ‡Z `uvwo‡q ev e‡m ÒwKqvgÓ Ki‡eb|
Z…ZxqZ, gxjv`ybœex : mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K
gxjv`‡K †K›`ª K‡i A‡bK kixqZ-we‡ivax KvR N‡U, hv Avgiv mK‡jB kixqZ we‡ivax e‡j Rvwb| †m¸wj Av‡jvPbv
Avgv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ bq| hviv †m¸wj eR©b K‡i GKvš—B Øxb`vixi mv‡_ gxjv` cvjb K‡ib, mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv Zuv‡`i
Kg© Av‡jvPbv Kie|
(K) gxjv‡`i mybœvZ-m¤§Z Bev`Zmg~n
cÖ_gZ, ivm~jyjvn -Gi fvjevmv, m¤§vb, gneŸZ I fw³ ü`‡q m„wó Kiv I e„w× Kiv| G¸wj gyÕwg‡bi Bgv‡bi
Ab¨Zg Ask I Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg Bev`Z| Avgiv Avgv‡`i ü`‡q hZ †ewk Zuvi cÖwZ fvjevmv m„wó Ki‡Z cvie I e„w×
Ki‡Z cvie ZZB Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Zv bvRv‡Zi Imxjv n‡e| e¯‘Z Zuv‡K fvjevmv, m¤§vb Kiv I AbymiY Kivi bvgB
Bmjvg| Bmjv‡gi A_©B n‡jv Zuv‡K fvj‡e‡m, ü`q DRvo K‡i Zuv‡K m¤§vb K‡i, Zuv‡K AbymiY K‡i, ZuviB g‡Zv I ZuviB
c×wZ‡Z Avjvni Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgcY Kiv|
wØZxqZ, ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rb¥, Rxebx, Kg©, AvK…wZ, cÖK…wZ, Zuvi gh©v`v, gnZ¡, mybœvZ, AvPvi-AvPiY BZ¨vw` Av‡jvPbv
Kiv| G¸wj meB mybœvZ wb‡`©wkZ Bev`Z| ivm~jyjvn wb‡RI A‡bK mgq mvnvexM‡Yi Kv‡Q Zuvi Rxe‡bi wewfbœ w`K Av‡jvPbv
K‡i‡Qb, Zuvi gh©v`v e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb, Zuvi cÖwZ D¤§‡Zi `vwqZ¡ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avi mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Rxeb I giY †Zv wQj
Zuv‡KB †K›`ª K‡i| Avgiv BZtc~‡e© mybœv‡Zi Drm Aa¨v‡q †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi RxeÏkvq I Zuvi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i
mvnvexM‡Yi Rxe‡bi g~j †K›`ª wQj Zuvi Av‡jvPbv| Zuvi mybœvZ, Zuvi wb‡`©k, Zuvi AvK…wZ, Zuvi cÖK…wZ, Zuvi dhxjZ, gh©v`v,
†gv‡RRv, GKK_vq Zuvi Rxeb Av‡jvPbv wQj Zuv‡`i Ab¨Zg KvR| mKj RvMwZK Kv‡Ri duv‡K my‡hvMg‡Zv †h hLb Ges hZ
†ewk †c‡i‡Qb G mKj wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb, G mKj Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Avjvn I ivm~‡ji () gneŸZ RvMi“K K‡i‡Qb,
A‡bK mgq †Pv‡Li cvwb‡Z eyK wfwR‡q‡Qb|
Z…ZxqZ, ivm~jyjvn -Gi Dci `i“` I mvjvg cvV Kiv, Z&uvi cÖksmvq bvÕZ cvV Kiv| BZtc~‡e© Avgiv Av‡jvPbv
K‡iwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi Dci `i“` I mvjvg cvV Kiv Ab¨Zg mybœvZ-m¤§Z Bev`Z I AZ¨š— eo †bK Kg©| e¯‘Z m„wói
†miv, mKj hy‡Mi mKj gvby‡li †kªô gvbyl, Avjvni wcÖqZg eÜz : nvexe I Ljxj ivm~‡j AvKivg AvRxeb Kó K‡i
Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Avjvni †kªô †bqvgZ cvw_©e I cvi‡jŠwKK Rxe‡bi kvwš—, gyw³ I mdjZvi GKgvÎ c_ Bmjvg‡K gvbe
RvwZi Rb¨ †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q wM‡q‡Qb| Zuvi Rb¨ †h gvbe mš—vb Avjvni Kv‡Q gh©v`v I ing‡Zi cÖv_©bv bv Ki‡e, Zuvi Dci †h
gvbyl mvjvg bv cvVv‡e †m gvbyl gvbe RvwZi Kj¼| GKRb gvby‡li b~¨bZg †cÖiYv nIqv DwPZ †h, †m Zvi Bn‡jŠwKK I
cvi‡jŠwK gyw³ I kvwš—i evZ©vevnK gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn -Gi Dci ü`‡qi meUzKz `i` w`‡q `i“` I mvjvg cvV Ki‡e,
Zuvi kvwš—, gh©v`v I ing‡Zi Rb¨ Avjvni wbKU cÖv_©bv Ki‡e| Avjvn Zuv‡K m‡e©vËg gh©v`v `vb K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ gvbe mš—
v‡bi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv Zuvi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Kiv|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ mvnvexMY, Zv‡eqxMY I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY ev Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g Kj¨vYgq hy‡Mi cyY¨evb gvbyl‡`i Rxe‡bi
Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask wQj wewfbœ gvmb~b mg‡q gvmb~b msL¨vq Ges Ab¨ mg‡q hZ †ewk m¤¢e ivm~jyjvn -Gi Dci mvjvZ-
mvjvg cvV Kiv|
PZz_©Z, ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rb¥w`b cvjb Kiv Ges Zuvi Rb¥ Dcj‡¶ Avb›` cÖKvk Kiv| G Dcj‡¶ `vb, mv`Kv,
gvbyl‡K LvIqv‡bv, KziAvb wZjvIqvZ BZ¨vw` mybœvZ-m¤§Z Bev`Z cvjb Kiv| Avgiv Av‡MB †`‡LwQ †h, Rb¥w`b ev
Rb¥ZvwiL cvjb ev D`&hvcb Kiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| ivm~jyjvn wb‡R Ges Zuvi mvnvexMY KL‡bv ivm~jyjvn ev Ab¨ Kv‡i
Rb¥w`b cvjb K‡ibwb| Rb¥w`b Dcj‡¶ †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii Abyôvb ev D`&hvcb Zuv‡`i mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd| Abyiƒcfv‡e, Zuvi
Rb¥w`‡b ev Rb¥ev‡i †Kv‡bviƒc Avb›` Drme Kiv ev D`&hvcb KivI †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| Z‡e ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rb¥evi ev
†mvgev‡i †ivhv ivLv mybœvZ-m¤§Z Bev`Z, hv Avgiv BZtc~‡e© †R‡bwQ|
(L) gxjv‡`i g‡_¨ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ : weZK© I KviY
(1). mgm¨v †Kv_vq
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`wL †h, gxjv` Abyôv‡bi D‡Ïk¨ I Kg©KvÊ AwaKvskB mybœvZ-m¤§Z AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`Z| Zvn‡j
mgm¨v †Kv_vq? Zvn‡j †Kb mKj Djvgv‡q †Kivg G‡K we`ÔAvZ ej‡Qb, hw`I we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv bv mvB‡q¨Avn Zv wb‡q
gZwe‡iva Ki‡Qb?
mgm¨v GmKj Bev`Z cvj‡bi c×wZ‡Z| Avgiv G mKj Bev`Z cvjb KiwQ Ggb c×wZ‡Z †h c×wZ‡Z KLbB
ivm~jyjvn , Zuvi mvnvexMY, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY cvjb K‡ibwb, A_P GmKj c×wZ Aej¤^b Kiv Zuv‡`i c‡¶ LyeB
m¤¢e I mnR wQj| GLb Avgv‡`i wPš—v Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, Zuviv †Kb GmKj c×wZ eR©b Ki‡jb? Ges †KbB ev Avgiv Zuv‡`i
c×wZ eR©b K‡i bZzb c×wZ D™¢veb Kijvg? Kx cÖ‡qvR‡b? Zuv‡`i c×wZ‡Z G mKj Bev`Z cvjb Ki‡j Avgv‡`i ¶wZ
Kx? Avi bZzb c×wZ‡Z cvjb Ki‡j Avgv‡`i jvfB-ev Kx? Avgv‡`i c×wZ m‡e©vËg bv Zuv‡`i c×wZ?
(2). gxjv` D`&hvcb : Bev`Z ebvg c×wZ
GQvov Avgv‡`i‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e †h, c×wZ Bev`Z wK-bv ? hw` c×wZ Bev`Z bv nq Zvn‡j cÖ_gZ, †Kv‡bv †Mvjgvj _v‡K
bv| wØZxqZ, Avgiv mvnvexM‡Yi c×wZ‡ZB Zv cvjb Ki‡Z cvwi| †hgb,- mvjvg cvV Bev`Z, bv wbw`©ó c×wZ‡Z `uvwo‡q mvjvg
cvV Bev`Z| hw` mvjvg cvV Bev`Z nq Zvn‡j `uvov‡bv ev emv wb‡q †Kv‡bv †Mvj‡hvM _v‡K bv| Avi hw` `uvov‡bvB Bev`Z nq
Ges bv `uvvwo‡q e‡m mvjvg cv‡V mvIqve Kg nq Zvn‡j Rvb‡Z n‡e mvnvexMY †Kb GB Kg mvIqv‡ei KvR Ki‡jb?
Abyiƒcfv‡e, ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rb¥, Rxebx, wk¶v Av‡jvPbv, gneŸZ, ZvÕhxg BZ¨vw` Bev`Z, bv Ôgxjv`Õ cvjb
Bev`Z| hw` DcwiD³ KvR¸wj Bev`Z nq Zvn‡j Avgiv mvnvexM‡Yi c×wZ‡ZB Zv Ki‡Z cvwi| Avi hw` Avgiv g‡b Kwi
†h, gxjv`B Bev`Z Ges gxjv` cvj‡bB mvIqve Zvn‡j eyS‡Z n‡e †h, DcwiD³ Bev`Z¸wj Ôgxjv`Õ bv‡g bv K‡i
mvnvexM‡Yi g‡Zv ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ, nv`xm, kvgvBj, mxivZ BZ¨vw` Av‡jvPbvi bv‡g cvjb Ki‡j mvIqve n‡e bv ev
Kg n‡e| †m‡¶‡Î GKB cÖkœ : mvnvev‡q †Kivg †Kb Gfv‡e Kg mvIqve ev mvIqvenxbfv‡e Bev`Z¸wj cvjb Ki‡jb?
Avgiv g~jZ Ôgxjv`Õ D`&hvcb‡KB Bev`Z g‡b KiwQ| G‡K Avgiv eZ©gv‡b A‡bKUv IqvwRe ch©v‡qi Bev`Z g‡b
Kwi| Dciš‘ GB Ôgxjv`Õ Bev`Z cvj‡b Avgv‡`i wewfbœ †`k, GjvKv I MÖ“‡ci gvby‡li wewfbœ c×wZ Av‡Q| GKR‡bi
Ôgxjv`Õ Av‡iKR‡bi Kv‡Q Ôgxjv`Õ bq| A_©vr, Zuvi Ôgxjv`Õ bvgK Bev`Z cvjb n‡”Q bv|
†hgb,- wgk‡ii wkqv‡`i hy‡Mi gxjv`, K‚Kze~ixi hy‡Mi gxjv`, Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, myq~Zx cÖgy‡Li hy‡Mi gxjv`
Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q gxjv` bq, KviY Zuviv KL‡bv gxjv‡`i g‡a¨ wKqvg K‡ibwb, ZvIqvjy` c‡obwb| Zuv‡`i hy‡Mi gxjv` eZ©gvb
hy‡Mi ÔmxivZzbœexÕ Abyôv‡bi g‡Zv| Abyiƒcfv‡e eZ©gvb hy‡Mi wewfbœ `j Ab¨`‡ji gxjv` D`&hvcb c×wZ‡K Amvi I evwZj
ej‡Qb|
(3). gxjv‡`i `wjj cÖgvYvw` : c¶ I wec¶
gxjv` D`&hvc‡bi c‡¶ mvaviYZ wbæiƒc cÖgvYvw` †ck Kiv nq:
cÖ_g cÖKv‡ii `wjj : Dc‡ivwjwLZ gvmb~b Bev`‡Zi K_v ewj hv gxjv‡`i gva¨‡g Avgiv cvjb K‡i _vwK| Avgv‡`i
hyw³, †h‡nZz gxjv‡`i gva¨‡g GZ¸wj ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`Z cvwjZ n‡”Q †m‡nZy Zv Aek¨B Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg fv‡jv KvR e‡j
MY¨ n‡e|
hviv gxjv` we‡ivax Zviv G¸wj‡K gxjv` D`&hvc‡bi wei“‡× `wjj wnmv‡e †ck K‡ib| Zv‡`i `vwe, DcwiD³ gvmb~b
Bev`Z¸wj ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY m‡e©vËgfv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb| GmKj Bev`Z gxjv` wnmv‡e cvjb Zv‡`i Rb¨ m¤¢e
wQj, wKš‘ Zuviv KL‡bvB Ôgxjv`Õ cvjb K‡ibwb| G‡Z Rvbv hvq †h, G mKj Bev`Z gxjv` wnmv‡e cvjb Kiv wVK bq, eis
ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi c×wZ‡ZB cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyjvn wb‡R Zuvi eske„Ëvš— I Rb¥ msµvš— welq eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| mvnvexMY GmKj eY©bv KL‡bv Ôgxjv`Õ bv‡g K‡ibwb| me©`v Zv Ônv`xm Av‡jvPbvÕ, ÔkvgvBjÕ eY©bv, ÔmybœvZ I mxivZÕ
Av‡jvPbv BZ¨vw` bv‡g K‡i‡Qb| Zvn‡j Avgiv gxjv` bv‡g Kie †Kb?
wØZxq cÖKv‡ii `wjj : Avjvni †bqvg‡Z Avb›` cÖKv‡ki mvaviY wb‡`©k I dhxj‡Zi `wjj| gywgb Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q
eo †bqvgZ ivm~jyjvn -Gi cÖwZ Cgvb Avb‡Z cviv Ges Zuvi D¤§Z n‡Z cviv| gvbe BwZnv‡mi me‡P‡q eo †bqvgZ G
aivq Zuvi AvMgb| Kv‡RB, †mRb¨ Avb›` cÖKvk bv Ki‡j Cgvb _vK‡jv †Kv_vq?
gxjv` we‡ivaxMY GB `wjjI gxjv‡`i wec‡¶ †ck K‡ib| KviY Avjvni †bqvg‡Z Avb›` cÖKv‡ki dhxjZ me‡P‡q
fv‡jv †R‡b‡Qb I †g‡b‡Qb mvnvexMY| ivm~jyjvn -Gi gneŸZ I Zuvi R‡b¥ Avb›`I Zuv‡`i wQj me©vwaK| Zv m‡Ë¡I
Zuviv Ôgxjv`Õ Abyôvb K‡ibwb| Kv‡RB Rvbv †Mj †h, GB Bev`Z cvj‡bi Rb¨ GB c×wZ wbwl×| Avgv‡`i‡K wVK Zuv‡`i
c×wZ‡B Zuvi mybœvZ cvjb, Av‡jvPbv, Rxebx, kvgvBj Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡gB Zuvi R‡b¥i ïKwiqv Rvbv‡Z n‡e|
Z…Zxq cÖKv‡ii `wjj : Avgiv wKQy hyw³ †ck Kwi| wLªóvbiv Cmv (Av.)-Gi RvbœvZx Lvevi cvIqvi †bqvgZ‡K
Dcj¶¨ K‡i C` evwb‡q‡Q, Bûw`iv Avïiv‡K C` evwb‡q‡Q g~mv (Av.)-Gi bvRvZ Dcj‡¶¨, Avgiv †Kb Avgv‡`i bex‡K
wb‡q C` Kie bv?
gxjv` we‡ivaxM‡Yi wbKU GB `wj‡ji †Kv‡bv Av‡e`b †bB| Zviv e‡jb: cÖ_gZ, Gfv‡e †Kv‡bv Bev`Z ˆZwi Kiv
hvq bv| wØZxqZ, ivm~jyjvn wb‡R Zuvi D¤§Z‡K Bûw` I bvmviv‡`i we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| GgbwK Avb›`
cÖKv‡ki †¶‡ÎI Zv‡`i we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb|
nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Bûw`MY Avïivi w`‡b g~mv (Av.)-Gi Abymi‡Y I AbyKi‡Y ïKwiqv wnmv‡e †ivhv ivLZ|
GQvov Zviv GB w`bwU‡K C` wnmv‡e D`&hvcb KiZ| ivm~jyjvn bex‡`i Abymi‡Y Ges ïKwiqv wnmv‡e GB w`‡b †ivhv ivL‡Z
mvnvexMY‡K Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡ib| wKš‘ wZwb Bûw`‡`i AbyKi‡Y Avb›` cÖKvk ev D`&hvcb Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ib| eis Zv‡`i
we‡ivwaZv K‡i ïay †ivhvi gva¨‡g ïKwiqv Ávcb Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`b| wZwb e‡jb: ﻓﺨﺎﻟﻔﻭﻫﻡ ﻓﺼﻭﻤﻭﻩÒ†Zvgiv C` cvjb I Avb›`
cÖKv‡k Zv‡`i we‡ivwaZv Ki Ges ïay †ivhv cvjb Ki|Ó1
G‡Z eySv hvq †h, ïKwiqvi Rb¨ Avb›`, Drme, D`&hvcb BZ¨vw` Bûw` bvmviv‡`i c×wZ| Avi Bmjv‡gi c×wZ
n‡jv †ivhv cvjb Kiv| ivm~jyjvn Avgv‡`i‡K †mvgev‡i †ivhv ivL‡Z wkwL‡q‡Qb| Avgiv Zuvi evB‡i †Kb hve ?
Z…ZxqZ, Bûw` I L„÷vb‡`i GmKj welq mvnvexMY Rvb‡Zb| Avjvni †bqvg‡Zi ïKwiqv I ivm~jyjvni cÖwZ gneŸZ I
ZvÕhx‡g Zuviv me©‡kªô| Zuv‡`i gv_vq GKUzI Avm‡jv-bv †h, Bûw` I bvmviv‡`i K‡g©i Av‡jv‡K Avgv‡`iI DwPZ Gfv‡e Avgv‡`i
bex‡K wb‡q C` D`&hvcb Kiv ev Zuvi Rb¥ D`&hvcb Kiv| Zuvi Rb¥ Dcj‡¶ †Kv‡bv cÖKvi Avb›` cÖKv‡ki wPš—v Zuv‡`i gv_vq
Avm‡jv bv †Kb ? Zuviv DËg bv Avgiv?
PZz_©Z, Zvi †P‡qI eo K_v wLªóvb‡`i bex Zv‡`i C` wba©viY K‡i w`‡jb, Bûw`‡`i bex Zv‡`i ïKwiqvi w`b I
c×wZ wVK K‡i w`‡q †M‡jb, wKš‘ Avgv‡`i bex †Kb Avgv‡`i‡K G mKj c×wZ‡Z C‡` gxjv`ybœex cvj‡bi K_v wkwL‡q
†M‡jb bv ?
PzZz_© cÖKv‡ii `wjj : KziAvb I nv`x‡m ivmyjyjvn I Ab¨vb¨ bexM‡Yi Rb¥ NUbv eY©bvi K_v Avgiv ewj| Zvn‡j
Avgiv †`LwQ †h, KziAvb nv`x‡m gxjv` i‡q‡Q| Avgiv bvgv‡hI wKqvgmn gxjv` Av‡jvPbv Kwi, KviY bvgv‡h `uvwo‡q
RvgvZe×fv‡e G mKj AvqvZ cvV Kiv I †kvbv nq|
gxjv` we‡ivaxMY GB gxjv`B Pvb| GUvB †Zv mybœvZ-gxjv`| KziAvb Kvix‡g wewfbœ bexi (Av.) Rb¥-Kvwnbx ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
we‡klZ g~mv, Cmv I hvKvwiqv (Av.)-Gi Rb¥ Kvwnbx †ek we¯—vwiZ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| G¸wj ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexMY cvV
K‡i‡Qb I Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Zv †_‡K KL‡bv ivm~jyjvn wb‡R ev Zuvi mvnvexMY Zuv‡`i Rb¥ cvj‡bi ev Rb¥ Dcj‡¶
†Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii Avb›` ev Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡ibwb| mvnvexMY ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rxebx, Rb¥, gywRRv, kvgvBj I mybœvZ
Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ KL‡bv Rb¥ cvjb ev D`&hvcb K‡ibwb| KziAvb I nv`x‡mi GB gxjv`B †Zv mybœvZ-m¤§Z gxjv`| GB
c×wZi gxjv` ev` w`‡q Avgiv †Kb Rb¥w`‡b ev Ab¨ mg‡q ev‡bvqvU c×wZ‡Z gxjv` D`&hvcb Kie ? mybœvZ c×wZ cQ›` bq
e‡j ?
cÖkœ n‡jv, hw` †KD m`v me©`v KziAv‡bi D³ AvqvZ¸wj, ivm~jyjvn -Gi mKj cÖKvi nv`xm, mxivZ I kvgv‡qj
Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Gfv‡e Ògxjv`Ó cvjb K‡ib Zvn‡j wK Avgiv Zv‡K Ògxjv` cvjbKvixÓ e‡j ¯^xKvi Kie wK-bv? hw`
Zv‡K gxjv` cvjbKvix e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq, Zvn‡j †Zv mKj mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡q †Mj| Avgiv mK‡j wg‡j Gfv‡e mybœvZ
c×wZ‡Z gxjv`-wKqvg cvjb Kie|
Avi hw` fvwe †h, G‡Z gxjv‡`i mvIqve I eiKZ c~Y© n‡”Q bv, eis, D‡V `uvov‡bv, mg‡eZfv‡e myi K‡i `i“` cvV,
wbw`©ó wKQy KweZv cvV BZ¨vw` Av‡iv wKQy KvR Gi g‡a¨ mshy³ bv Ki‡j G‡Z c~Y©Zv Avm‡e bv ev mvIqve c~Y© n‡e bv, Zvn‡j
wbtm‡›`‡n Avgiv ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ AcQ›` Kie| Avgiv g‡b Kie †h, Zuv‡`i gxjv` Kg mvIqv‡ei Ges
Avgv‡`i gxjv` †ewk mvIqv‡ei| Avgv‡`i Ae¯’v n‡e H e¨w³i g‡Zv †h, g‡b K‡i †h, bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ wKQy Kg© ev K_v, Avhv‡bi
g‡a¨ wKQy Kg© ev K_v bv evov‡j bvgvh ev Avhvb c~Y© n‡”Q bv|
cÂg cÖKv‡ii `wjj: bexM‡Yi ¯§„wZ‡Z wKQy Kiv| Avgiv Beivnxg (Av.)-Gi ¯§„wZ‡Z nR¡ cvjb Kwi| Zvn‡j
ivm~jyjvn -Gi ¯§„wZ‡Z gxjv` Kie bv †Kb?
gxjv` we‡ivaxMY Rev‡e e‡jb †h,- cÖ_gZ, Gfv‡e Bev`Z ˆZwi Kiv hvq bv| eis Gfv‡e ivm~jyjvn hv w`‡q wM‡q‡Qb
Zv cvjb Ki‡Z nq| wØZxqZ, G †_‡K eySv hvq †h, gxjv` cvjb wVK bq| KviY, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY Ab¨vb¨ bex‡`i
¯§„wZ‡Z Bev`Z K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ gxjv` cvjb K‡ibwb| Avgv‡`i KvR n‡jv Zuv‡`i AbymiY Kiv|
Z…ZxqZ, ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rxeb Av‡jvPbv Ki‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cve †h, Zuvi Rxe‡bi me©vwaK ¯’vb `Lj K‡i‡Qb
ZuviB wcZv Beivnxg (Av.)| Zuvi Zuvi Abymi‡Y I AbyKi‡Y A‡bK weavb Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q| Zuvi D‡jL i‡q‡Q `i“‡`
Beivnxgx‡Z| we‡klZ nR¡ I Kzievwb g~jZ ZuviB Abymi‡Y wba©vwiZ K‡i‡Qb wZwb D¤§‡Zi Rb¨| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I wZwb
KL‡bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e Beivnxg (Av)-Gi Rb¥ D`&hvcb K‡ibwb| GQvov my‡hvM †c‡j Ab¨vb¨ bex‡`i AbyKiY I AbymiY wZwb
cQ›` Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ Kv‡iv gxjv` ev Rb¥ cvjb wZwb KL‡bv K‡ibwb|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, †Kv‡bv eyRy‡M©i AbyKiY K‡i AweKj ZuviB g‡Zv KvR K‡i eiKZ AR©b mvnvexM‡Yi c×wZ| Avi
†Kv‡bv eyRy‡M©i cÖwZ fw³ K‡i Zuvi ¯§„wZweRwoZ †Kv‡bv w`b, ¯’vb ev `ªe¨‡K m¤§vb Kiv, cvjb Kiv ev D`&hvcb Kiv
†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ixwZ|
lô cÖKv‡ii `wjj : Avgiv nv`x‡mi wKQy NUbv‡K `wjj wnmv‡e †ck Kwi| †hgb, Avey jvnve ivm~jyjvn -Gi R‡b¥i
msev` †c‡q Avb‡›` GKwU `vmx gy³ K‡i w`‡qwQj| GRb¨ †m g„Zy¨i c‡i Kvwdi nIqv m‡Ë¡I wKQy dvq`v †c‡q‡Q e‡j †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv eY©bvq †kvbv hvq| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, hw` †Kv‡bv gyÕwgb Gfv‡e Avb›` cÖKvk K‡i Zvn‡j †m Av‡iv A‡bK †bqvgZ cv‡e|
GQvov ejv nq, Zuvi R‡b¥i mg‡q wdwikZvMY `j‡eu‡a Zuvi `iRvq `uvwo‡q‡Qb ev `uvwo‡q mvjvZ I mvjvg c‡owQ‡jb| G NUbv
hw`I †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m †bB, Z‡e 9g I 10g wnRix kZ‡Ki †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mxivZzbœex MÖ‡š’ mb`wenxbfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| G‡Z eySv
hvq †h, Zuvi R‡b¥i mgq wKqvg Kiv wdwikZvM‡Yi mybœvZ|
gxjv`we‡ivaxMY GB `wjj gv‡bb bv| Zuviv e‡jb :
cÖ_gZ, Kv‡iv R‡b¥i mgq Avb›` cÖKvk Kiv Avi cÖwZ ermi Zuvi Rb¥ cvjb Kiv KL‡bvB GK bq|
wØZxqZ, Avey jvnv‡ei NUbv †_‡K mvnvexMY wk¶v MÖnY Ki‡jb bv †Kb? Avgiv GB NUbv †_‡K wk¶v cvB †h,
ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rb¥w`‡b ev R‡b¥ Avb›` cÖKvk I Abyôvb Ki‡j Zv LyeB mvIqv‡ei KvR n‡e| wKš‘ j¶vwaK mvnvex 100
eQ‡ii g‡a¨ GKeviI Zuvi Rb¥w`b cvjb Ki‡jb bv †Kb ? GB mvaviY wk¶v MÖn‡Yi gZ ¶gZv wK Zv‡`i wQj-bv ? bv-wK
Zuviv Gfv‡e Bev`Z ˆZwi Kiv‡K AcQ›` Ki‡Zb ? bv-wK fw³i Afve?
ivm~jyjvn -Gi R‡b¥i mgq wdwikvMY Zuvi Av¤§vRv‡bi N‡ii `iRvq `uvwo‡q mvjvZ I mvjvg †ck K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j
Avgiv `vwe Kwi| wKš‘ mvnvexMY wdwikZv‡`i AbymiY K‡i cÖwZ ermi Rb¥w`‡b Gfv‡e `uvwo‡q mvjvZ I mvjvg †ck
Ki‡jb bv †Kb ? j¶ mvnvexi GKRbI Zuvi mviv Rxe‡b GKwU eviI wdwikZvM‡Yi GB mybœvZ cvjb Ki‡jb bv †Kb ?
Zuv‡`i fw³ Kg wQj e‡j ? bv-wK G NUbv ev‡bvqvU e‡j ? bv-wK Zuviv Gfv‡e fw³ cÖKvk‡K Lvivc †R‡b‡Qb e‡j ? bv Kx
Kvi‡Y ?
me©ve¯’vq Zuviv my‡hvM _vKv m‡Ë¡I hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv Ki‡j †h †ewk fv‡jv n‡e, Zv Avgiv Kx-fv‡e eySjvg ? Zuviv
Gme wKQyB eyS‡jb bv, Avgiv eySjvg, Avgiv wK Zuv‡`i †P‡qI †ewk f³? †ewk †cÖwgK? †ewk †n`v‡qZ cÖvß?
Z…ZxqZ, mvnvexMY B”QvK…Zfv‡e ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rb¥w`b cvjb ev Rb¥w`b D`&hvcb eo GKwU my‡hvM Gwo‡q
wM‡q‡Qb| Dgi (iv)-Gi mgq hLb gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ GKwU cwÄKv D™¢ve‡bi wel‡q Av‡jvPbv nq, ZLb Zuviv ivm~jyjvn
-Gi Rb¥w`b I g„Zy¨w`b ev` w`‡q Zuvi wnRi‡Zi NUbv‡K †K›`ª K‡i cwÄKv MYbvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡jb| G wnRiZ‡KI Zuviv
KL‡bv D`&hvcb K‡ibwb| cÖwZ ermi ev KL‡bv wnRiZ Dcj‡¶ †Kv‡bv Abyôvb ev Avb›` cÖKvk K‡ibwb|
mßg cÖKv‡ii `wjj : eZ©gvb hy‡Mi gxjv` mg_©KMY Av‡iK cÖKv‡ii `wjj †ck K‡ib| Zuviv mivmwi `vwe K‡ib
†h, mvnvev‡q †Kivg gxjv` cvjb K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡b ¯^fveZB cÖkœ Av‡m g‡b : MZ cÖvq mvZ kZ ermi gxjv` wb‡q GZ
gZwe‡iva m‡Ë¡I †Kv‡bv GKRb gynvwÏmI †Kvb GKwU nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ GKwU nv`xmI Luy‡R †c‡jb bv †h, mvnvexMY gxjv`
cvjb K‡i‡Qb| d‡j mevB GKev‡K¨ †g‡b wb‡jb †h, Zv we`ÔAvZ| GLb eZ©gvb hy‡M Avgiv Kx-fv‡e GB `vwe KiwQ ?
Avmj K_v n‡jv GLv‡b mvaviYZ `y ai‡bi `wjj †ck Kiv nq:
cÖ_gZ, †Kv‡bv ev‡bvqvU nv`xm D‡jL Kiv nq, hv KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ mb`mn ewY©Z nqwb| Avgiv e‡jwQ †h, Beby
nvRvi nvBZvgx gv°x Avngv` Beby gynv¤§v` (974 wn.) `kg wnRix kZ‡Ki GKRb cÖwm× Avwjg wQ‡jb| wZwb ÔAvb-wbÕgvZzj KzeivÕ
bv‡g GKwU MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib| G MÖš’wUi g~j cvÊywjwc wgm‡ii RvZxq MÖš’vMv‡i msiw¶Z Av‡Q| GKwU ZzwK© ms¯’v G eBwUi bvg Pzwi
K‡i welqe¯‘ m¤ú~Y© cwieZ©b K‡i gxjv‡`i c‡¶ A‡bK¸wj mb`-wenxb Rvj nv`xm w`‡q MÖš’wU c~Y© K‡i cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| g~j MÖš’wUi
mv‡_ G Rvj MÖš’wU wgjv‡j †h †KD Zv Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| nv`xm¸wji fvlv †_‡KB RvwjqvwZ aiv c‡o| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i †`‡ki
gxjv‡`i c‡¶i †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avwjg G Rvj cy¯—KwUi DׄwZ cÖ`vb K‡ib| m¤¢eZ ZuvivI Rv‡bb †h, G nv`xm¸wj we‡k¦i †Kv‡bv
nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ †bB, G¸wji †Kv‡bv mb` †bB, c~e©eZ©x †Kv‡bv Avwjg G¸wj †Kv‡bvfv‡e D‡jL K‡ib wb Ges G cy¯—KwUB Rvj| Beby
nvRvi nvBZvgx Zuvi ÔdvZIqv nv`xwmq¨vnÕ cy¯—‡K D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi mb` ev †Kvb& MÖ‡š’ Zv mb`mn msKwjZ Zv
D‡jL bv K‡i †Kv‡bv nv`xm D‡jL Kiv nvivg| †Kv‡bv wel‡q gZ‡f` n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ w&b‡Ri gZ cÖgvY Ki‡Z wg_¨vi Avkªq †bIqv
LyeB KwVb welq, we‡klZ nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v ejv| gnvb Avjvn Avgv‡`i‡K cÖe„wËi AbymiY I ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g wg_¨vPvi
†_‡K i¶v Ki“b|
wØZxqZ, G‡¶‡Î Dc‡i ewY©Z `wjj‡KB bZzb Avw½‡K †ck Kiv nq| ejv nq ivm~jyjvn wb‡R Zuvi Rb¥ I esk cwiPq
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb A_ev mvnvexMY Zuvi mxivZ, AvK…wZ, cÖK…wZ, mybœvZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb, Kv‡RB Zuviv gxjv` cvjb K‡i‡Qb|
GB cÖKv‡ii gxjv` m¤ú‡K© gxjv` we‡ivax‡`i †Kv‡bv AvcwË †bB| G‡Z †Nvi AvcwË K‡ib gxjv` f³ gymwjgMY|
Zuvi hw`I G¸wj‡K `wjj wnmv‡e D‡jL K‡ib, ZeyI hw` eZ©gvb mg‡q †KD mvnvexM‡Yi Abyiƒcfv‡e Ôgxjv`Õ cvjb K‡ib,
Zvn‡j Zviv †mUv‡K gxjv` e‡j gvb‡eb bv, hv Avgiv BZtc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|
(4). mgm¨v ïay mybœvZ‡K wb‡q
Zvn‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, gxjv` D`&hvcb I cvj‡bi c‡¶ A‡bK hyw³ I `wjj i‡q‡Q Ges gxjv‡`i gva¨‡g
Avgiv A‡bK¸wj mybœvZ-m¤§Z ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`Z cvjb Kwi| wKš‘ mgm¨ n‡jv mybœvZ wb‡q| hviv mKj Bev`Z cvj‡bi †¶‡Î
ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY‡K cwic~Y© Av`k© e‡j g‡b K‡ib Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q GKwUB cÖkœ: GmKj Bev`Z Zuviv wKfv‡e
cvjb K‡i‡Qb? Zuviv Kx-fv‡e †bqvg‡Zi ïKwiqv K‡i‡Qb ? Zuviv Kx-fv‡e ivm~jyjvn -Gi R‡b¥ Avb›` cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb?
Zuviv Kx-fv‡e Zuvi Rxebx, bvÕZ, mxivZ, kvgvBj Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb? Zuviv Kx-fv‡e Zuvi cÖwZ gneŸZ, ZvÕhxg cÖKvk
K‡i‡Qb? Zvn‡j Avgiv †Kb Zuv‡`i c×wZ‡Z †m¸wj Kie bv?
(5). cvc, nvivg I wkiK wgwkªZ gxjv` Abyôvb
Dc‡ii mKj Av‡jvPbv g~jZ ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rb¥ Dcj‡¶ Avb›` cÖKvk ev Rb¥ D`&hvc‡bi bv‡g mKj cÖKvi cvc,
Ab¨vq I kixqZ we‡ivwaZv e¨wZ‡i‡K ïaygvÎ KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, mnxn nv`xm cvV, `vb-mv`Kv, ivm~jyjvn -Gi gneŸZ
BZ¨vw` mybœvZ-m¤§Z Bev`Z cvjb Kiv wb‡q| GBiƒc gxjv` cvjb‡K A‡bK Av‡jg Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb| A_©vr, †h e¨w³ G mKj
Bev`Z GB Dcj‡¶ cvjb Ki‡e †m GmKj Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ mvIqve cv‡e| mvIqve g~jZ gvmb~b Bev`Zmg~‡ni| gxjv`‡K
Dcj¶¨ Kiv Zuviv Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ Av‡jg Zv wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv GmKj gvmb~b Bev`Z wb‡la K‡ibwb| ïaygvÎ Zv
cvj‡bi Rb¨ gxjv`‡K Dcj¶¨ Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| KviY, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY KL‡bv Kv‡iv gxjv` Dcj‡¶ G
mKj Bev`Z K‡ibwb|
GLv‡b GKwU welq j¶Yxq †h, mybœvZ n‡jv gywg‡bi Rb¨ jvMvg¯^iƒc| GKevi mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg Ki‡j AMwYZ
e¨wZµ‡gi c_ cÖk¯— nq| Dc‡ii gvmb~b Bev`Zmg~n ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY cvjb K‡i‡Qb, Z‡e gxjv` Dcj‡¶
bq| Avgiv wewfbœ hyw³ w`‡q gxjv` Dcj‡¶ Zv cvjb Kivi AbygwZ w`jvg| d‡j Av‡iv hyw³ w`‡q Av‡iv A‡bK e¨wZµg
Kg© Kivi c_ cÖk¯— n‡jv|
GRb¨ D™¢ve‡bi ïi“ †_‡KB gxjv‡`i mv‡_ A‡bK cvc Rwo‡q c‡o‡Q| †hgb,- Mvb, evRbv, bvix-cyi“l Aeva †gjv‡gkv,
†ec`©v Pjv‡div BZ¨vw`| G¸wj‡K cvc wnmv‡e AwaKvsk gymjgvb ¯^xKvi K‡ib| GQvov A‡bK Kg© I wek¦vm µgvš^‡q gxjv‡`i
mv‡_ mshy³ n‡q‡Q hv †bK KvR e‡j g‡b Kiv nq, wKš‘ mybœvZ we‡ivwaZvi Kvi‡Y Zv AbywPZ, gvKi“n, nvivg ev wkiK| GLv‡b
GRvZxq K‡qKwU welq D‡jL KiwQ:-
cÖ_gZ, gxjv‡`i g‡a¨ mg¯^‡i I HK¨Zv‡b `i“` I mvjvg cvV| Avgiv BZtc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ †h, G‡¶‡Î
mvaviY mybœvZ n‡jv g‡b g‡b ev g„`y ¯^‡i Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡K e¨w³MZfv‡e Zv Av`vq Kiv| †Kvb mgv‡e‡k Dcw¯’Z gvbyl‡`i g‡a¨
Zuvi bvg ev Dcvwa D”PvwiZ n‡j A_ev Av‡jvPK Zuvi Dci `i“` cvV Ki‡Z ej‡j gvmb~b c×wZ n‡jv Dcw¯’Z cÖ‡Z¨‡K
wb‡R wb‡R Zv cvjb Ki‡eb|
wØZxqZ, gvmb~b whK&i I mvjvZ-mvjvg ev` w`‡q gvby‡li iwPZ †ki, bvZ ev KweZv c‡o mgq KvUv‡bv| KweZv, bvÕZ
BZ¨vw` cvV g~jZ †Kv‡bv whK&i bq| Zv Rv‡qh n‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ Zv g~jZ mvIqv‡ei KvR bq| Z‡e Gi g‡a¨ KziAvb I nv`x‡mi
K_v ev Avjvn, Zuvi ivm~j , Av‡LivZ, Bmjv‡gi wewaweavb BZ¨vw` hZUzKz Av‡jvwPZ n‡e ZZUzKz whK&‡ii mvIqve cvIqv
hv‡e| G‡¶‡Î KweZv I M`¨ meB mgvb|
Aciw`‡K KziAv‡bi AvqvZ I mnxn nv`xm cvV GKw`‡K weï× Bev`Z, Aciw`‡K whK&‡ii †¶‡Î m‡e©vËg c_| hLb
†Kv‡bv gymwjg GKevi ÔAvjvû¤§v mvwj AvÕjv gynv¤§v`Õ e‡jb wZwb GK evi `i“` cv‡Vi AZzjbxq mvIqve cv‡eb, hv BZtc~‡e©
Avgiv Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| wKš‘ hw` †KD ÔevjvMvj Djv we KvgvwjnxÕ 100 evi cvV K‡ib Zvn‡jI Avgiv ej‡Z cvie-bv †h,
wZwb †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó mvIqve cv‡”Qb| Z‡e g‡bi g‡a¨ hZUzKz gneŸZ I whK&i Abyf~Z n‡e ZZUzUz mvIqve wZwb cv‡eb| Avi
GB K¡jex whK&‡ii mvIqve †Zv `i“` cv‡Vi mv‡_I wZwb †c‡Zb| `i“` cvV GKwU mywbw`©ó hevbx Bev`Z| Gi cvkvcvwk Aš—
‡i †h gneŸZ m„wó n‡e Zvi mvIqveI wZwb cv‡eb| KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, ivm~jyjvn Gi mnxn nv`xm wfwËK Rxebx Av‡jvPbv
BZ¨vw`I Abyiƒc|
Z…ZxqZ, Gi †P‡qI fq¼i n‡jv wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm I KíK_v Av‡jvPbv Kiv| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn
-Gi bv‡g †Kv‡bv wg_¨v K_v ejv, eY©bv Kiv, †kvbv meB KwVb cvc, nvivg I Kexiv †Mvbvn| Gwel‡q Avgv‡`i LyeB mZK©
nIqv `iKvi| `ywbqvq Avgiv MjvevwR K‡i Pj‡Z cvie, wKš‘ Avgv‡`i g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, GKw`b Avgv‡`i‡K Avjvni
mvg‡b `uvov‡Z n‡e Ges Avgv‡`i mKj Kv‡Ri wnmve cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
PZz_©Z, gxjv`‡K C` ejv| ivmyjyjvn Avgv‡`i‡K `ywU C` w`‡q †M‡jb| Avgiv Zuvi kixqZ‡K Am¤ú~Y© g‡b K‡i
Av‡iKwU C` Gi g‡a¨ mshy³ Kijvg| ïay ZvB bq G‡K mKj C‡`i †miv C` g‡b Kijvg| Gfv‡e Avgiv `vwe Kijvg †h,
ivm~jyjvn ¯^qs Ges mvnvexMY mKj C‡`i †miv C` wPb‡ZI cv‡ibwb, cvjb Kiv-†Zv `~‡ii K_v!
cÂgZ, gxjv`‡K IqvwRe g‡b Kiv| gxjv‡`i D™¢ve‡bi ïi“ †_‡K Av‡jg‡`i gZ‡f` wQj Zv Rv‡qh wK-bv †m
wel‡q| †KDB gxjv`‡K †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRbxq Kg© e‡j g‡b K‡ibwb| Zuviv †KD wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, †KD Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb| gxjv`
cvjb bv Ki‡j †h †Kv‡bv mvgvb¨Zg †`vl n‡e, Zv †evanq Kv‡ivi g‡bI Av‡mwb| KviY, Giƒc wPš—v Ki‡j †Zv ivm~jyjvn
I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi †`vlv‡ivc Kiv nq| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b A‡b‡K K_vq ev Kvh©Z gxjv` cvjb‡K Ri“wi welq ev IqvwRe e‡j g‡b
Ki‡Qb| AMwYZ mybœvZ, bdj GgbwK dih Bev`Z cwiZ¨vM Ki‡jI Zuviv we‡kl bv‡Lvk nb bv, wKš‘ Ògxjv`Ó cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j
Zuviv bv‡Lvk nb| GQvov Ògxjv`Ó cvjb Ki‡jB n‡jv bv, AweKj Zuv‡`i gZ I Zuv‡`i c×wZ‡Z cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| bv n‡j
LyeB AvcwË|
lôZ, gxjv`‡K Cgv‡bi Ask g‡b Kiv ev G‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi gneŸZ cÖKv‡ki GKgvÎ DcKiY g‡b Kiv|
eZ©gv‡b A‡bK gymwjg Gfv‡e gxjv` cvV‡KB mybœxq‡Zi GKgvÎ AvjvgZ e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb| Gfv‡e Zuviv cÖgvY Ki‡Qb †h,
ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY †KDB mybœx wQ‡jb bv| Zuv‡`i Kv‡iv g‡a¨B Avgv‡`i g‡Zv cwic~Y© Cgvb wQj bv! jv nvIjv
Iqv jv KzIqvZv Bjv wejvn!!
mßgZ, wKqvg ev `uvov‡bv| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, gxjv‡`i D™¢ve‡bi 200 ermi c‡i wKqv‡gi D™¢veb nq| Av‡iv 200
ermi ch©š— wKqvg gxjv‡`i g‡a¨ cy‡ivcywi cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡iwb, eis A‡bK gxjv` cvjbKvix †Kqvg‡K N„Yv Ki‡Zb| Gici
µgvš^‡q Zv gxjv‡`i As‡k cwiYZ nq| cÖ_gw`‡K wKqv‡gi D‡Ïk¨ wQj ivm~jyjvn -Gi gvZ…Mf© †_‡K f~wgô nIqvi K_v
D‡jL K‡i Zr¶Yvr Zuvi AvMg‡bi ¯§i‡Y `uvwo‡q cov| Avgv‡`i †`‡k mvjv‡gi mgq D‡V `uvo‡bvB g~j K_v, Zuvi Rb¥ I
f~wgó nIqvi K_v Av‡jvPbv Kiv ev bv Kiv we‡kl ¸i“Z¡c~Y© bq|
GKwU Aevš—i cÖkœ GLv‡b DVv‡bv nq| `uvwo‡q mvjvg cvV bv-Rv‡qh wK-bv? Avmj cÖkœ n‡jv e‡m mvjvg Rv‡qh wK-bv
? hw` e‡m mvjvg Rv‡qh nq Zvn‡j Avi `uvov‡bvi `iKvi wK? we‡klZ, Avgiv hLb Rvwb †h, ivm~jyjvn , Zuvi mvnvexMY,
cieZx© gyevivK hy‡Mi gvby‡li I ZrcieZ©x cÖvq 1 nvRvi ermi gymwjgMY mvjv‡gi Rb¨ D‡V `uvov‡Zb bv| Kv‡RB, hw`
e‡m mvjvg Rv‡qh nq, Zvn‡j Avi Zuv‡`i mybœv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv K‡i D‡V `uvov‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb Kx?
KL‡bv Avgiv ewj †h, ivm~jyjvn wb‡R wg¤^‡i `uvwo‡q Zuvi wb‡Ri gh©v`v, esk-cwiPq BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© nv`xm
e‡j‡Qb, Avgiv ej‡j †`vl wK ? Avm‡j †KD `uvwo‡q IqvR Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Q bv| wKš‘ cÖkœ n‡jv hLb ivm~jyjvn
G¸wj ejwQ‡jb ZLb mvnvexMY `uuvo‡q mvjvg cowQ‡jb wK-bv? cieZx©‡Z hLb mvnvexMY GmKj nv`xm Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb
ZLb `uvwo‡q co‡Zb wK-bv?
KL‡bv Avgiv ewj †h, nvm&mvb Beby mvweZ (iv.) ev Ab¨vb¨ Kweiv `iev‡i beex‡Z `uvwo‡q `uvwo‡q Bmjv‡gi I
ivm~jyjvn -Gi c‡¶ KweZv cvV Ki‡Zb, Avgiv Kie-bv †Kb? Avm‡j †KD `uvwo‡q KweZv cvV wb‡la Ki‡Qb bv| cÖkœ
n‡jv wZwb hLb `uvwo‡q KweZv cvV KiwQ‡jb ZLb mvnvexMY wK `uvwo‡q mvjvg cvV KiwQ‡jb wK-bv?
GLv‡b Avgiv Av‡iKwU Aevš—i weZK© Kwi| Zv n‡jv Ñ †KD gvRwj‡m AvMgb Ki‡j Zuvi Rb¨ D‡V `uvov‡bv hv‡e wK-
bv| GLv‡b cÖkœwU G‡Kev‡iB AcÖvmw½K| KviY GLv‡b †KD Avm‡Qb bv ev Avgiv Kv‡iv AvMg‡b D‡V `uvovw”Q bv| Avgiv
g~jZ mvjvg cv‡Vi Rb¨ A_ev ivm~jyjvn -Gi R‡b¥i K_v ¯§iY K‡i K‡i D‡V `uvovw”Q|
GB KvRwU m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| ivm~jyjvn -Gi mvnvexMY AvRxeb mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV K‡i‡Qb|
KL‡bvB Zuviv mvjvZ I mvjv‡gi Rb¨ D‡V `uvovbwb| Abyiƒcfv‡e ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rb¥ msµvš— nv`xm¸wj Zuviv nv`x‡mi
gvRwj‡m, mxivZ I kvgvBj Av‡jvPbvi gvRwj‡m AMwYZevi Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| KL‡bvB Zuviv GB Dcj‡¶ D‡V `uvovbwb|
Avgiv Rvwb gxjv` Pvjy nIqvi c‡iI †KD Gfv‡e D‡V `uvov‡Zb bv| GLb Avgv‡`i wm×vš— wb‡Z n‡e, Zuv‡`i Kg© DËg bv
Avgv‡`i Kg© Ges Zuv‡`i cwic~Y© AbyKi‡Yi gva¨‡g Avjvni ˆbKU¨, mvIqve I †iRvg›`x cvIqv m¤¢e wK-bv?
eZ©gv‡b hviv mvjv‡gi Rb¨ D‡V `uvovb Zuv‡`i K‡qKwU ch©vq i‡q‡Q:
(K). †KD g‡b K‡ib, `uvwo‡q, e‡m ev ï‡q me©ve¯’vq mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV mvIqv‡ei KvR| g~j Bev`Z mvjvg
†cÖiY| †kvqv, emv ev `uvov‡bv g‡a¨ mvIqv‡ei †Kv‡bv iK‡gi †ni‡di †bB| GRb¨ mK‡j hw` `uvwo‡q mvjvg c‡o AvwgI
cwo| e‡m co‡j AvwgI cwo| A_ev †h‡nZz mgv‡R `uvwo‡q mvjvg cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, G-wb‡q weZ‡K© bv †h‡q Rv‡qh wnmv‡e
`uvwo‡q ev e‡m mvjvg cvV Kwi|
(L). mgv‡Ri cÖPjb‡K nvjvj Kivi Rb¨ †KD fv‡eb, ivIhv gyevivKvq †h‡q hviv whqvi‡Zi †mŠfvM¨ jvf K‡ib
Zuviv †Zv `uvwo‡q mvjvg cÖ`vb K‡ib| AvwgI wb‡R‡K ivIhv gyevivKvi mvg‡b Kíbv Kwi Ges `uvwo‡q mvjvg cÖ`vb Kwi|
GwU GKwU Aevš—i Kíbv| whqvi‡Zi mgq `uvwo‡q mvjvg cÖ`vbB mybœvZ| mvaviY Ae¯’vq ivm~jyjvn Avgv‡`i‡K ¯^vaxbZv
cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb †h‡Kv‡bvfv‡e mvjvg cÖ`v‡bi| Kíbv K‡i Zuvi mybœvZ‡K bó Kivi cÖ‡qvRb wK? G‡Z mvgvb¨Zg eiKZ ev
gneŸZ e„w× n‡e Zv mvnvexMY eyS‡jb bv?
(M). †KD g‡b K‡ib, wdwikZvMY Avgv‡`i `i“`-mvjvg wb‡q hv‡”Qb| Zuviv †h‡q ej‡eb †h, Avgiv Zuvi m¤§v‡b `uvwo‡q
mvjvg w`‡qwQ| Zvn‡j wZwb †ewk Lywk n‡eb| GB wPš—v evZzj I Ab¨vq| KviY cÖ_gZ, †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mB ejv nqwb †h,
wdwikZvMY D¤§‡Zi nvjZ Zuvi Kv‡Q eY©bv Ki‡eb| ï‡q, e‡m, `uvwo‡q †h Ae¯’vq Avgiv mvjvg cvV Kwi meB wdwikZvMY
†cuŠ‡Q †`‡eb Ges Avgiv Zuvi RvIqve I †`vqv jvf Kie| wØZxqZ, wZwb KL‡bv e‡jbwb †h, `uvwo‡q mvjvg Ki‡j wZwb †ewk Lywk
n‡eb| GmKj wPš—v meB g‡bi gvayix I Kíbv w`‡q ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g wg_¨v K_v ejv| Z…ZxqZ, Gfv‡e Avgiv ivm~jyjvn
-†K Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ weivRgvb AnsKvix †bZv‡`i g‡Zv g‡b Kwi| bvDhy wejvn| mvjvg cv‡Vi Rb¨ `uvov‡bv †Zv `~‡ii K_v,
ivm~jyjvn Zuvi RxeÏkvq Zuv‡K Avm‡Z †`‡L †KD D‡V `uvovK Zv KL‡bv cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv| Avi Avgiv g‡bi gvayix w`‡q
Kíbv K‡i Zuv‡K †Kv_vq bvgvw”Q? mybœv‡Zi iwk Mjv †_‡K Ly‡j †djvi A_©B n‡jv weåvwš—i `iRv wb‡Ri Rb¨ Ly‡j †bIqv|
Avbvm Beby gvwjK (ivw`qvjvû Avbû) e‡jb :
ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴ ﺭﻥ ﻤﻬﹺﻡ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴﺏ ﺃَﺤ ﺸﹶﺨﹾﺹﻜﹸﻥ ﻴﻟﹶﻡ ﻟِﺫﹶﻟِﻙﻪﺘﻴﺍﻫ ﻜﹶﺭﻥ ﻤﻭﻥﻠﹶﻤﻌﺎ ﻴﻭﺍ ﻟِﻤﻘﹸﻭﻤ ﻴ ﻟﹶﻡﻩﺃَﻭﻜﹶﺎﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺭ ﻭ،
ÒmvnvexM‡Yi wbKU ivm~jyjvn -Gi †P‡q †ewk wcÖq e¨w³ Avi †KDB wQ‡jb bv| wKš‘ Zuviv Zuv‡K †`‡L D‡V
`uvov‡Zb bv ; KviY Zuviv Rvb‡Zb †h, wZwb Zv AcQ›` K‡ib|Ó1
GLv‡b Avgiv †`LwQ †h, m¤§vwbZ AvMš‘K `uvwo‡q m¤§vb †`Lv‡bvi ixwZ Avie‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ wQj| mvnvexMY
Gfv‡e `uvov‡Z PvB‡Zb ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rb¨| wKš‘ †h‡nZz wZwb Zuvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ †KD `uvovK Zv cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv, ZuvB
Zuviv `uvov‡Zb bv|
Zuviv Zuvi cÖ¯’v‡bi mgq wZwb hLb DV‡Zb ZLb Zuvi mv‡_ D‡V `uvov‡Zb| m¤¢eZ GRb¨ †h, cÖ¯’v‡bi mgq ZuviB
mv‡_ mv‡_ D‡V `uvov‡j Zuvi AbymiY I AbyKiY Kiv nq, Kv‡RB wZwb Zv AcQ›` Ki‡eb bv| Avey ûivBiv (iv) e‡jb :
ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲﻜﹶﺎﻥﺍﺠﹺﻪﻭ ﺃَﺯﻭﺕﻴ ﺒﺽﻌﺨﹶلَ ﺒ ﺩﻩ ﻗﹶﺩ ﺍﺘﱠﻰ ﻨﹶﺭﺎ ﺤﺎﻤﻴﻨﹶﺎ ﻗ ﻗﹸﻤﺜﹸﻨﹶﺎ ﻓﹶﺈِﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎﻡﺩﺤﺱﹺ ﻴﻠﺠﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻨﹶﺎ ﻓﻌ ﻤﺱﻠﺠﻴ
ÒbexRx Avgv‡`i mv‡_ gvRwj‡m e‡m K_vevZ©v ej‡Zb| Gici hLb wZwb DV‡Zb ZLb AvgivI D‡V `uvovZvg Ges
hZ¶Y bv wZwb Zuvi †Kv‡bv ¯¿xi N‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb, ZZ¶Y `uvwo‡q A‡c¶v KiZvg|Ó2
(N). †KD Av‡iKUz evwo‡q †bb| Zuviv g‡b K‡ib †h, ivm~jyjvn Avgv‡`i mvjvg cvV †`‡L‡Z cv‡”Qb| wZwb
Avgv‡`i‡K `uvov‡Z †`L‡j Lywk n‡eb| GLv‡b Avgiv Zuvi bv‡g K‡qKwU wg_¨v K_v ewj|
cÖ_gZ, Avgiv Kíbv Kwi †h, Avgv‡`i‡K `uvov‡Z †`L‡j wZwb Lywk n‡eb| GKUz Av‡MB e‡jwQ †h, GwU RNb¨ wg_¨v
K_v| wZwb KL‡bv e‡jbwb †h, Avgiv `uvwo‡q mvjvg †cÖiY Ki‡j wZwb Lywk n‡eb|
wØZxqZ, Gi †P‡q eo wg_¨ n‡jv wZwb Avgv‡`i mvjvg cÖ`vb †`L‡Z cv‡”Qb e‡j g‡b Kiv| mvjvZ I mvjv‡gi dhxj‡Z
kZ kZ mnxn, hqxd I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| mKj nv`x‡mB ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Avgiv mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV Ki‡j
wdwikvZMY Zv Zuvi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †`b|
(O). †KD †KD Av‡iKUz GwM‡q hvb| Zuviv g‡b K‡ib †h ivm~jyjvn ¯^qs Avgv‡`i gxjv` gvnwd‡j Dcw¯’Z nb|
bvEhy wejvn| we‡k¦i ey‡K Zuvi bv‡g GZeo Acev` Avi KgB Av‡Q| AvDm () e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb :
ﻑﹶﻜﹶﻴ ﻭﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﺴﺎ ﺭ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﻴﻠﹶﻲﺔﹲ ﻋﻭﻀﺭﻌ ﻤﻼﺘﹶﻜﹸﻡ ﺼ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻥ ﻤﻠﹶﻲﻭﺍ ﻋﺭ ﻓﹶﺄَﻜﹾﺜ.... ﺔﻌﻤ ﺍﻟﹾﺠﻡﻭ ﻴﻜﹸﻡﺎﻤلِ ﺃَﻴ ﺃَﻓﹾﻀﻥ ﻤﺇِﻥ
ﺎ ﺀ ﺍﻷَﻨﹾﺒﹺﻴﺎﺩﺴ ﺘﹶﺄْ ﹸﻜلَ ﺃَﺠﺽﹺ ﺃَﻥﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻷَﺭ ﻋﻡﺭ ﺤﺠلﱠ ﻗﹶﺩ ﻭﺯ ﻋ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪﻴﺕﹶ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺇِﻥﻠ ﺒ ﻗﹶﺩﻘﹸﻭﻟﹸﻭﻥ ﻴﺕﹶ ﺃَﻱﻤ ﺃَﺭﻗﹶﺩ ﻭﻙﻠﹶﻴﻼﺘﹸﻨﹶﺎ ﻋ ﺼﺽﺭﺘﹸﻌ
ﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﹺﻡﻠﹶﻴﻋ
Ò†Zvgv‡`i w`b¸wji g‡a¨ m‡e©vËg w`b n‡jv ïµevi|... Kv‡RB, GB w`‡b †Zvgiv Avgvi Dci †ewk K‡i `i“` cvV
Ki‡e, KviY †Zvgv‡`i `i“` Avgvi Kv‡Q †ck Kiv n‡e|Ó mvnvexMY e‡jb : Ò†n Avjvni ivm~j, Avcwb †Zv (Ke‡ii gvwU‡Z)
wejyß n‡q hv‡eb, wg‡k hv‡eb, Kx-fv‡e ZLb Avgv‡`i `i“` Avcbvi wbKU †ck Kiv n‡e? wZwb e‡jb: Ògnvb Avjvn gvwUi Rb¨
wbwl× K‡i‡Qb bex‡`i †`n f¶Y Kiv|Ó1
†`Lyb, ivm~jyjvn mKj Ijxi †miv Ijx Zuvi wcÖqZg mvnvexMY‡K Rvbv‡jb †h, Zuv‡`i `i“` Zuvi Kv‡Q †ck Kiv
n‡e| Zuviv AwZwi³ cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g welqwU cwi®‹vi Ki‡jb| wKš‘ ZeyI ivm~jyjvn †Kv‡bvfv‡e Zuv‡`i‡K ej‡jb bv †h,
Avwg me©`v ev gv‡Sg‡a¨ †Zvgv‡`i `i“‡`i gvRwj‡m Dcw¯’Z ne| mvjvZ I mvjv‡gi dhxj‡Z kZ kZ nv`xm i‡q‡Q|
GKwU wg_¨v nv`xmI †bB †h, ivm~jyjvn D¤§‡Zi Kv‡iv mvjv‡gi gvnwd‡j Dcw¯’Z nb| GZeo wg_¨v K_v ej‡Z wK
Avgv‡`i GKUzI gb Kuv‡c bv?
†Kb Avgiv wewfbœ m¤¢vebv, n‡Z cv‡i, †Kb n‡e bv,... BZ¨vw` K_v e‡j Zuvi bv‡g AwZwi³ K_v eje? Zuvi m¤ú‡K©
Kx ej‡Z n‡e, Kx Ki‡Z n‡e, Kx fve‡j bvRvZ cve me wK wZwb wkwL‡q Rvbwb? wZwb wK Avgv‡`i‡K AÜKv‡i †i‡L
wM‡q‡Qb †h, GZ me m¤¢vebv w`‡q Avgv‡`i K_v ej‡Z n‡e?
(P). †KD †KD Av‡iKUz GwM‡q e‡jb ivm~jyjvn m`v me©`v mewKQy †`‡Lb I Rv‡bb| Zuviv e‡jb wZwb Ônvwhi-bvwhiÕ|
Ônvwhi-bvwhiÕ Aviwe kã| nvwhi A_© Dcw¯’Z| bvwhi A_© `k©K| Ônvwhi-bvwhiÕ ej‡Z †evSvb nq Ôm`vweivRgvb I me©Á ev
mewKQyi `k©KÕ| GB ¸YwU ïaygvÎ Avjvni †¶‡ÎB cÖ‡hvR¨| ivm~jyjvn -Gi kv‡b GB ¸Y Av‡ivc Kiv g~jZ wkiK| GQvov
mybœv‡Zi wecixZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv we`ÔAvZx AvKx`v|
Avwg ÔKziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx AvKx`vÕ MÖ‡š’ AvKx`v welqK mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d mybœvZ m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbvi
†Póv K‡iwQ| G MÖ‡š’ AvKx`vMZ we`ÔAvZ wb‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| G MÖ‡š’i cwim‡i GUzKzB h‡_ó †h, G wek¦vm
Ô†Ljv‡d mybœvZÕ| Av‡MB e‡jwQ †h, Ônvwhi-bvwhiÕ Aviwe kã| KL‡bvB †Kv‡bvfv‡e KziAv‡b ev nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn †K Ônvwhi
bvwhiÕ ejv nqwb| KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv mvnvex, Zv‡eqx ev Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx †Kv‡bvfv‡e †Kv‡bvw`b Zuv‡K Ônvwhi bvwhiÕ e‡jbwb|
GLv‡b we‡klfv‡e D‡jL¨ †h, hviv g‡b K‡ib †h, ivm~jyjvn `i“` mvjv‡gi gvRwj‡m ev gxjv‡`i gvRwjm †`L‡Z
ev ïb‡Z cvb, ev wZwb †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z nb Ges hviv g‡b K‡ib †h, wZwb Ònvwhi-bvwhiÓ ev m`v me©`v me©Î Dcw¯’Z
i‡q‡Qb Ges mewKQy †`L‡Qb I Rvb‡Qb GmKj gvby‡liv ïay ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g wg_¨v K_v ej‡Qb ZvB bq, Dciš‘
Zuviv ivm~jyjvn -‡K wg_¨vevw` e‡j `vwe K‡ib, bvEhy wejvn!
KviY hw` wZwb `i“` mvjv‡gi gvRwj‡m Dcw¯’Z nb ev _v‡Kb ev †`‡Lb, Zvn‡j wZwb `i“` mvjvg welqK hZ nv`xm
e‡j‡Qb Zvi AwaKvskB wg_¨v I evZzj K_vq cwiYZ n‡e| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡`i `i“` mvjvg Avgvi Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bv n‡e,
mviv we‡k¦ wdwikZvMY Ny‡i †eov‡”Qb `i“` mvjvg Avgiv Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨, Avgiv Ke‡ii cv‡k `uvwo‡q †KD mvjvg w`‡j
Avwg ïb‡Z cvB I `~i †_‡K mvjvg w`‡j wdwikZviv †cuŠ‡Q †`b, Avgvi Ke‡i wdwikZv wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Q `i“` mvjvg ï‡b
Avgv‡K Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ Ñ BZ¨vw` mKj K_vB A_©nxb I wg_¨v n‡q hvq!! †Kb GKRb gymwjg Gfv‡e AMwYZ mnxn nv`xm‡K
wg_¨v cÖgvwYZ K‡i AMwYZ wg_¨v K_v evwb‡q ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g ej‡eb?
Avwg Ôiv‡n †ejvqvZÕ MÖ‡š’ G mKj nv`xm mb` I weï×Zvi Av‡jvPbv-mn D‡jL K‡iwQ| G Qvov ÔKziAvb-mybœvni
Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx AvKx`vÕ MÖ‡š’ nvwhi bvwhi cÖm‡½ mKj c‡¶i `wjjvw` we¯—vwiZ ch©v‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| GLv‡b ïay GKwU nv`xm
D‡jL KiwQ| Av¤§vi Beby Bqvwmi (iv.) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb :
:ﻪﻡﹺ ﺃَﺒﹺﻴﺍﺴ ﻭﻪﻤ ﺒﹺﺎﺴـﻲـﻠﹶـﻐﹶﻨ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺃَﺒﺔﺎﻤﻴﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﻭ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﻴﺩ ﺃَﺤﻠﹶﻲﻠﱢﻲ ﻋﺼ ﻓﹶﻼﹶ ﻴ، ﺍﻟﹾـﺨﹶﻼﹶﺌِﻕﺎﻉـﻤ ﺍﷲُ ﺃَﺴﻁﹶﺎﻩﻠﹶﻜﺎﹰ ﺃَﻋ ﻤﺭﹺﻱﻜﱠلَ ﺒﹺﻘﹶﺒ ﺍﷲَ ﻭﺇِﻥ
ﻙﻠﹶﻴﻠﱠﻰ ﻋ ﺼ ﻓﹸﻼﹶﻥﹴ ﻗﹶﺩﻥ ﺒﺫﹶﺍ ﻓﹸﻼﹶﻥﻫ
ÒAvjvn Avgvi Ke‡i GKRb wdwikZv wb‡qvM Ki‡Qb, hv‡K mKj m„wói kªeYkw³ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q, wKqvgZ ch©š— hLbB
†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Avgvi Dci mvjvZ cvV Ki‡e ZLbB H wdwikZv Avgv‡K mvjvZ cvVKvixi bvg I Zuvi wcZvi bvg D‡jL K‡i
Avgv‡K Zuvi mvjvZ †cŠu‡Q w`‡q ej‡e : Agy‡Ki †Q‡j AgyK Avcbvi Dci mvjvZ †cªiY K‡i‡Q|Ó2
ivm~jyjvn GZ`~i we¯—vwiZ Avgv‡`i‡K wkwL‡q †M‡jb, A_P GKwU nv`x‡mI e‡j †M‡jb bv †h, †Zvgiv mvjvZ mvjvg cvV
Ki‡j Avwg †`L‡Z cve| eis `i“` I mvjv‡gi dhxj‡Z ewY©Z kZ kZ nv`xm meB wg_¨v n‡q hvq hw` Avgiv GB `vwe Kwi|
KviY, wZwb hLb wb‡RB me †`L‡Z cv‡”Qb, Zvn‡j G mKj wdwikZv‡`i‡K `i“` mvjvg wb‡q wM‡q bvgavgmn Zuvi `iev‡i †ck
Kiv A_©nxb GKwU cÖwµqv e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
GKwU ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mI ejv nqwb †h, ivm~j~jvn wb‡R Avgv‡`i `i“` mvjvg ïb‡Z cvb ev †`L‡Z cvb| GLb Avgiv
wewfbœ hyw³ I cieZ©x hy‡Mi †Kvbv †Kv‡bv Av‡j‡gi K_vi Dci wfwË K‡i hw` ewj †h wZwb Avgv‡`i `i“` I mvjvg wb‡R ïb‡Z
cvb ev †`L‡Z cvb, A_ev wZwb nvwRi ev Dcw¯’Z I bvwhi ev †`‡Lb, Zvn‡j Avgiv g~jZ `vwe Kie †h, wZwb wb‡RB Rvb‡Zb bv
†h, wZwb iIhv gyevivKvq e‡m Avgv‡`i mvjvg †`L‡eb ev ïb‡eb ev †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡eb| A_ev wZwb †R‡bI Avgv‡`i‡K bv
Rvwb‡q, fyj Z_¨ w`‡q P‡j wM‡q‡Qb| G ai‡bi wga¨v Acev` Zuvi bv‡g ejvi wPš—vI wK †Kv‡bv gvbyl Ki‡Z cv‡i?
Avgv‡`i wK DwPZ bq G mKj wel‡q ïaygvÎ Zuvi K_vi Dci wbf©i Kiv? Mv‡qex RMr m¤ú‡K© Avgiv ïaygvÎ ZZUzKz
K_v eje, hZUzKz ivm~jyjvn Avgv‡`i‡K e‡j wM‡q‡Qb| evwK welq Avjvni Dci †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e| Gi evB‡i wKQy ejvi
A_©B n‡jv Ñ cÖ_gZ, Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji () bv‡g Av›`v‡R wg_¨v K_v ejv| wØZxqZ, Avgiv `vwe Kie †h, Mv‡qex
wel‡q Avgv‡`i Rvbv Ri“wi Ggb wKQy welq bv wkwL‡q ivm~jyjvn P‡j wM‡q‡Qb, d‡j GLb Avgv‡`i hyw³ I M‡elYvi
gva¨‡g Zv Rvb‡Z n‡”Q|
m¤¢eZ GKvi‡YB Avgv‡`i †`‡ki A‡bK Av‡jg mvjvg cv‡Vi Rb¨ `uvov‡bv Rv‡qh ej‡jI we‡klfv‡e ej‡Zb
Ònvwhi-bvwhi g‡b K‡i `uvvo‡bv Pj‡e bv|Ó Z‡e mgm¨v n‡jv `uvov‡bv ev wKqvg‡K hviv cQ›` K‡ib I †hŠw³K cÖgvwYZ
Ki‡Z Pvb Zuviv †kl ch©š— ÒnvwhiÓ e‡j `vwe Ki‡Z eva¨ nb| Zuviv wKqv‡gi hyw³‡Z e‡jb, †KD Dcw¯’Z ev nvwhi n‡j †Zv
Avcbviv `uvwo‡q c‡ob, ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rb¨ `uvov‡eb bv †Kb? Gfv‡e Zuviv `vwe K‡ib †h, ivm~jyjvn nvwhi n‡q‡Qb
Ges GRb¨B Avgiv `uvovw”Q| Zv bv-n‡j †Zv `uvov‡bv ev ÒwKqvgÓ A‡hŠw³K n‡q hvq| GZ¶Y `i“` cojvg, Zuvi bvg
D”PviY Kijvg, ZLb `uvovjvg-bv, GLb nVvr `uvov‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb nj †Kb?
(P). gxjv` cvj‡bi wKQy bZzb I DbœZ (!) c×wZ
wcÖq cvVK, Avgv‡`i mgm¨v n‡jv mvaviY dhxj‡Zi `jxj Øviv GKwU we‡kl c×wZ cÖgv‡Yi †Póv Kiv Ges Rv‡qh I
mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ bv ivLv| Gfv‡e Avgiv †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi w`‡K P‡j hvB| Avgiv hw` ivm~jyjvni () gneŸZ, ZvÕhxg,
†bqvg‡Zi ïKwiqv BZ¨vw` mvaviY dhxj‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡i Ges Rv‡qh bv-Rv‡qh weZK© w`‡q Gfv‡e wewfbœ c×wZ I ixwZ
cÖPj‡bi c_ Db¥y³ Kwi Z‡e Av‡iv A‡bK bZzb mybœvZ-we‡ivax DbœZ (!) ev Ôwe`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvÕ (!!) c×wZ D™¢veb Kiv m¤¢e|
†h¸wji c‡¶ A‡bK AKvU¨ (!) `jxj †`Iqv hv‡e, Z‡e meB gywgb‡K mybœvZ †_‡K wePz¨Z Ki‡e| Avwg K‡qKwU D`vniY †ck
KiwQ:
(K). C‡` gxjv`ybœexi bvgvh
Avgiv C‡` gxjv`ybœexi w`‡b `yB ivKÕAvZ ïKwiqv bvgv‡hi cÖPjb Ki‡Z cvwi| GLb †_‡K Avgiv cÖwZ ermi 12-B
iweDj AvDqvj mKv‡j cÖ_‡g C`Mv‡n Rvgv‡Z `yB ivKÕAvZ ïKwiqv bvgvh Av`vq Kie| Gici Ab¨vb¨ Abyôvb cvjb Kie|
GRb¨ Avgiv Dc‡ii Av‡jvwPZ gxjv‡`i `wjj¸wj QvovI A‡bK AKvU¨ (!) `wjj †ck Ki‡Z cvie| KziAvb ev nv`x‡m †Kv_vI
wK Zuvi R‡b¥i Rb¨ ïKwiqv bvgvh co‡Z wb‡la Av‡Q? Avgiv Ab¨ C‡` bvgvh cwo Avi mKj C‡`i †miv C‡` bvgvh coe bv?
eis Avgiv cÖwZwU gxjv` gvnwd‡ji ïi“‡Z Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ `yB ivKÕAvZ ïKwiqv bvgvh Av`vq K‡i Gici gxjv‡`i evwK Kg©KvÊ
cvjb Kie!!
(L). ïKivbv mvR`vmn gxjv` gvnwdj
Avgiv gxjv` gvnwd‡ji Rb¨ ÒïKivbv mvR`viÓ cÖPjb Ki‡Z cvwi| gxjv` Abyôv‡bi ïi“‡Z mevB wg‡j GKwU ïKivbv
mvR`v Av`vq Kie| Avgiv Rxe‡bi mKj Avb‡›` ïKwiqv mvR`v Kwi ev ïKwiqv bvgvh Av`vq Kwi, A_P ivm~jyjvn -Gi
AvMgb, hv Avgv‡`i me‡P‡q eo †bqvgZ, Zv‡Z ïKwiqv mvR`v ev bvgvh Av`vq Kwi bv| GUv wK wVK ? ïKivbv mvR`v nv`x‡m
Av‡Q Ges dKxnMY G‡K mg_©b K‡i‡Qb|
(M). cy®úvc©‡Yi gva¨‡g gxjv`
Kv‡iv Ke‡i †LRy‡ii Wvj, dzj BZ¨w` Ac©Y Kiv fv‡jv KvR e‡jB Avgiv A‡b‡K g‡b Kwi| Avgiv evsjv‡`‡ki Mwie
gymjgvb †h‡nZz ivm~jyjvn -Gi ivIhv gyevivKvq †h‡Z cvwi bv, GRb¨ Avgiv GLb †_‡K cÖwZwU gmwR‡`i cv‡k Zuvi iIhvi
¯§„wZ‡Z GKwU ¯’vb wba©vwiZ Kie Ges C‡` gxjv`ybœexi w`‡b Zuvi gneŸ‡Z cÖ_‡g †mLv‡b dz‡ji †Zvov w`‡q Bmv‡j mvIqve K‡i
Avgv‡`i w`b ïi“ Kie| KziAvb ev nv`x‡m †Kv_vI wK wb‡la Av‡Q Gai‡bi gneŸZ cÖKv‡k ev Bmv‡j mvIqv‡ei Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z?
(N). K`geymx I Rwgbeymxi gva¨‡g gxjv` cvjb
mKj cÖKv‡ii m¤§vwbZ gvbyl‡`i Rb¨B Avgiv `uvwo‡q m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡i _vwK| `ywbqvi A‡bK cvcx, mš¿vmx, GgbwK
Agymjgvb‡KI Avgiv wk¶K wnmv‡e, †bZv wnmv‡e ev kvmK-cÖkvmK wnmv‡e `uvwo‡q m¤§vb K‡i _vwK| `uvwo‡q m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kiv
AwZ mvaviY m¤§vb| wKš‘ K`geymx, Rwgbeywm G¸wj Av‡iv we‡kl m¤§vb| Avgiv GKvš— agx©q gnvb e¨w³Z¡‡`i Rb¨B Gai‡bi
m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡i _vwK| GKvi‡Y Avgiv GLb †_‡K Avi mvjv‡gi mgq `uvove bv, eis Rwg‡bi Dci ï‡q c‡o Rwgb Pzgy w`‡q
mvjvg co‡Z _vKe| Avgiv Avgv‡`i cxi, gywk©`, D¯—v` ev gyieŸxMY‡K K`geymx I Rwgb eymx K‡i m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kwi, A_P
ivm~jyjvn -Gi †¶‡Î ïaygvÎ `uvwo‡q m¤§vb †`Lve GUv wK wVK n‡e ?
(O) `d evRv‡bvmn gxjv`
ivm~jyjvn g`xbvq AvMgb Ki‡j g`xbvevmxMY Ò`dÓ evwR‡q Zuv‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbvb| Avb›` cÖKv‡ki Bmjvgx
ev`¨hš¿ n‡jv `d| weevn I C‡` `d evRv‡bvi K_v nv`x‡m i‡q‡Q| gxjv`‡K mKj C‡`i †miv C` e‡j `vwe Kiv m‡Ë¡I
gxjv‡` Avgiv `d evRve bv?
(P) `uvwo‡q bxieZv cvj‡bi gva¨‡g gxjv`
Avgiv Rvwb †h, ivm~jyjvn Zuvi AvMg‡b †KD D‡V `uvov‡j AcQ›` Ki‡Zb| GRb¨ mvnvexMY Zuvi AvMg‡b
`uvov‡Zb bv| Z‡e Zuviv Zuvi cÖ¯’v‡bi mgq `uvov‡Zb| huviv g‡b K‡ib †h, wZwb gxjv‡`i gvnwd‡j Dcw¯’Z nb Zuv‡`i DwPZ
Zuv‡`i aviYv Abyhvqx Zuvi AvMg‡bi mgq e‡m e‡m mvjvg cvV Kiv Ges mvjvg †k‡l Zuvi cÖ¯’v‡bi mgq K‡qK wgwbU bxi‡e
`uvwo‡q †_‡K Zuv‡K m¤§vb Rvbv‡bv|
gynZvivg cvVK, Gfv‡e A‡bK c×wZ Avgiv D™¢veb Ki‡Z cvie| Avcwb nqZ GmKj c×wZ cÖPj‡bi †¶‡Î Avgvi
mv‡_ GKgZ n‡eb bv, KviY G¸wj Avcbvi mgv‡R AcwiwPZ| wKš‘ GKevi Pvjy K‡i †`Lyb, †`L‡eb KZ ZvovZvwo Zv
cÖmvi jvf K‡i Ges wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨B G ¸‡jvi c‡¶ AmsL¨ `wjj †`Iqvi g‡Zv Av‡jg †c‡q hv‡eb|
†KD nqZ ej‡eb: Avgv‡`i eo eo Av‡jg I eyRyM©MY G c×wZ¸wj Rvb‡jb bv, cvjb Ki‡jb bv, Avgiv Kx-fv‡e Zv Kie
? Avgiv wK Zuv‡`i †P‡q †ewk eywS ? mybœvZ †cÖwgK mybœx gymjgvb wVK †Zgwbfv‡e wPš—v K‡ib : ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexMY Avgv‡`i
cÖPwjZ c×wZ¸wj Rvb‡jb bv, cvjb Ki‡jb bv, Avgiv Kx-fv‡e Kie ? Avgiv wK Zuv‡`i †P‡q †ewk eywS ?
PZz_©Z, gxjv` Abyôvb : Avgv‡`i Abyf~wZ
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, gxjv` Abyôv‡b Avgiv †hmKj KvR K‡i _vwK Zvi AwaKvskB mybœvZ-m¤§Z AZ¨š—
¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`Z| G mKj Bev`‡Zi w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡LB Avgv‡`i eyRyM© Av‡jgM‡Yi A‡b‡K gxjv` Abyôvb‡K Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb|
†KD-ev gy¯—vnve e‡j‡Qb| Avgiv g‡b Kwi †h, gxjv` c×wZ †Ljv‡d mybœvZ n‡jI, Zv hw` wkiK I Ab¨vb¨ mKj cÖKvi mybœvZ
we‡ivax KvR †_‡K gy³fv‡e ïaygvÎ `i“`, mvjvg, KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, mnxn nv`xm Av‡jvPbv BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g cvwjZ nq Zvn‡j
GmKj gvmb~b Bev`Z I ivm~jyjvn -Gi cÖwZ gneŸZ AR©b, mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV BZ¨vw` Bev`Z hv G Dcj‡¶ Avgiv cvjb
K‡i _vwK Zvi mvIqve Bb&kv Avjvn Avgiv cve| wKš‘ c×wZ †h‡nZz †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ, †m‡nZz c×wZi wcQ‡b e¨wqZ mgq I kª‡gi
Rb¨ Avgiv †Kv‡bv mvIqve cve bv| †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ †Kv‡bv DcKiY ev c×wZi g‡a¨ Avgiv mvIqve Avkv Ki‡Z cwi bv| eis G
mKj Bev`Z AweKj ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi c×wZ‡Z cvjb Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i †Póv Kiv `iKvi|
gxjv‡`i g‡a¨ Dc‡iv‡jwLZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`Z, we‡klZ ivm~jyjvn -Gi gneŸZ I mvjvZ mvjv‡gi Bev`Z cvj‡bi
d‡j ¯^fveZB ¯^”Q ü`‡qi gvby‡liv A‡bK fv‡jv Avmi, eiKZ I ü`‡qi nvj Abyfe K‡ib| GmKj †bqvgZ Ôgxjv`Õ
c×wZi Kvi‡Y bq, gvmb~b Bev`Z¸wji Kvi‡Y| Bev`Z¸wj gvmb~b c×wZ‡Z mvnvexM‡Yi AbyKi‡Y Ki‡j wbtm‡›`‡n Zvi
dj Av‡iv A‡bK †ewk n‡e|
gvmb~b c×wZ‡Z gxjv` cvj‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i wb‡æi welq¸wj j¶¨ ivLv cÖ‡qvRb :
(K). ivm~jyjvn Avgv‡`i‡K †mvgevi w`b †ivhv ivL‡Z wkwL‡q‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn -Gi gxjv` cvjb I Zuvi Rb¥
Dcj‡¶ ïKwiqv Rvbv‡bvi GB n‡jv m‡e©vËg c_|
(L.) mvnvev‡q †Kivg Avgv‡`i‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi cÖwZ fw³, fvjevmv I ZvÕhx‡gi m‡e©vËg Av`k© wk¶v`vb
K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU ¶‡Y mva¨g‡Zv ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rxeb, Kg©, AvK…wZ, cÖK…wZ wPš—v Ki‡Zb, Zuvi
Dci mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV Ki‡Zb| Zuviv my‡hvM †c‡jB K‡qKRb GKwÎZ n‡q ivmyjyjvn -Gi Rxebx, mybœvZ, mxivn,
kvgvBj, Zuvi AvK…wZ cÖK…wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z fvjevm‡Zb| Avgv‡`iI `vwqZ¡ n‡jv my‡hvM I Av‡eM g‡Zv hZ †ewk
m¤¢e ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rxeb †Kw›`ªK gvnwdj I gvRwjm Kv‡qg Kiv| ivm~jyjvn †Kw›`ªK †h †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbv Zuvi cÖwZ
Avgv‡`i gneŸZ e„w× Ki‡e, hv Avgv‡`i Cgv‡bi Ab¨Zg Ask| GQvov Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b Avjvni †kªô †bqvgZ Zuvi gnvb
bexi D¤§Z nIqvi †mŠfvM¨| G¸wj me©`v Av‡jvPbv Kiv I ïKwiqv Rvbv‡bv Avgv‡`i GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb|
(M). mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY GB gvnwdj¸wj Ògxjv`Ó bv‡g K‡ibwb| Zuviv G mKj gvRwjm‡K ÔwhK&‡ii
gvnwdjÕ, Ômybœv‡Zi gvndxjÕ, Ônv`x‡mi gvRwjmÕ, Ômxiv‡Zi gvRwjmÕ BZ¨vw` bv‡g Ki‡Zb| bvg ev cwifvlvi †P‡q welq †ewk
¸i“Zc~Y©| ZeyI bvg I cwifvlvi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ bvg I cwifvlv e¨envi DËg| eva¨ bv n‡j
†Kb Avgiv Zuv‡`i ixwZ, bxwZ ev mybœv‡Zi evB‡i hve?
(N). G mKj gvRwj‡m AvbyôvwbKZv bv K‡i gneŸZ I Av‡e‡Mi mv‡_ mvnvexM‡Yi AbyKi‡Y mnxn nv`x‡mi Dci
wbf©i K‡i ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ, ixwZ, Kg©, Rxebx, evYx, wk¶v, AvK…wZ, DVv-emv, †kvIqv, †cvkvK cwi”Q`, Rb¥, IdvZ,
cwievi cwiRb BZ¨vw` mKj wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Zuvi gneŸZ, Kó BZ¨vw` ¯§iY
K‡i gneŸZ e„w× I mvnvexM‡Yi gZ µ›`‡bi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|
(O). Av‡jvPbvi g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z mK‡j Av`emn cwic~Y© gneŸZ, fq, fw³ I web‡qi mv‡_ Aby”P¯^‡i cÖ‡Z¨‡K wb‡Ri
g‡Zv K‡i mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV Ki‡Z n‡e|
mßg c×wZ, eR©‡bi we`ÔAvZ :
†Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi GKwU iƒc ivm~jyjvn hv K‡i‡Qb Zv Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i Rb¨ ev Øx‡bi Kj¨v‡Y eR©b Kiv| Avgiv
BZtc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn hv K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z wb‡`©k ev Aby‡gv`b cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Kiv †Ljv‡d -
mybœvZ| GB eR©b hw` e¨w³MZ Avjm¨, Amyweav BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y nq Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAvZ n‡e bv, Z‡e mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ Abymv‡i
Zv Z¨vM Kiv gyevn, gvKi“n ev nvivg n‡Z cv‡i| Avi hw` GB eR©b mvIqv‡ei Drm wnmv‡e ev Øxb cvj‡bi Ask wnmv‡e
Kiv nq Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| Avwg GLv‡b GB we`ÔAv‡Zi `ywU iƒc Av‡jvPbv KiwQ|
(1). ZvKIqv I ZvmvD‡di Rb¨ ÔgyevnÕ eR©b
eR©‡bi we`ÔAvZ Avgv‡`i mgv‡R wewfbœ iƒ‡c weivRgvb| Gi cÖvPxb ev MZvbyMwZK GKwU iƒc Av‡Q| wKQy gvbyl ZvmvDd,
mvabv, dKxix ev `i‡ekxi bv‡g ivm~jyjvn †h mKj Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb, †h mKj †cvkvK cwiavb K‡i‡Qb, mvsmvwiK,
mvgvwRK I RvMwZK †h mKj KvRKg© K‡i‡Qb Zv mvwe©K ev AvswkKfv‡e eR©b Ki‡Zb| GB eR©b Kiv‡K ÔAvjvn cvIqviÕ ev
ZvKIqv I mvIqve AR©‡bi Rb¨ DcKvix g‡b Ki‡Zb| †hgb, Mi“i †MvkZ, D‡Ui †MvkZ, wewfbœ nvjvj Lv`¨, wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii ev
i‡Oi †cvkvK, weevn, mvsmvwiK Rxeb, mvgvwRK I RvMwZK wewfbœ `vwqZ¡ Zuviv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Zb Avjvni c‡_ †ewk AMÖmi
nIqvi gvb‡m| G¸wj meB we`ÔAvZ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn wb‡R GB ai‡bi cÖeYZv¸‡jvi wei“‡× K‡Vvi wb‡lavÁv
cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
Avwg ÔKziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K †cvkvK c`©v I †`n-m¾vÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’ ivm~jyjvn -Gi e¨eüZ mKj †cvkvK, †cvkv‡Ki
is, AvK…wZ, AvqZb, cwiav‡bi wbqg, mgq BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn wewfbœ
cÖKv‡i †cvkvK wewfbœ mg‡q e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| KL‡bv eo Kvwgm ev wcinvb, KL‡bv †Lvjv jyw½ I Pv`i, KL‡bv Avev, Pv`i
BZ¨vw` cwiavb K‡i‡Qb| G mKj †cvkv‡Ki wewfbœ iO wZwb e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| hw` †KD †m”Qvq, †Kv‡bv e¨w³MZ Amyweav ev
cÖ‡qvRb e¨wZ‡i‡K mybœvZ, gy¯—vnve ev Øxb`vixi Ask wnmv‡e ivm~jyjvn -Gi †cvkv‡Ki GKwU †cvkvK me©`v cwiavb K‡ib ev
GKwU we‡kl iO me©`v e¨envi K‡ib, Zuvi e¨envi Kiv Ab¨ mKj †cvkvK I iO eR©b K‡ib, Zvn‡j wbtm‡›`‡n GB eR©bI
Dc‡ii D`vni‡Yi g‡Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| KviY GB e¨w³ ivm~jyjn -Gi gv‡S gv‡S cvjb Kiv mybœvZ‡K me©`v cvjb
K‡i mybœv‡Zi evB‡i P‡j wM‡q‡Q Ges wZwb hv cwiavb K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b K‡i Avjvni c‡_ G‡Mv‡Z †P‡q‡Q| cvbvnvi, mvsmvwiK
ev RvMwZK KvRKg© I Bev`Z e‡›`wM mKj †¶‡ÎB GKB wbqg| Avkv Kwi Avgiv GB D`vniY †_‡K Ab¨ mKj Ae¯’v ey‡S
†be|
(2). `vIqvZ I wRnv‡`i Rb¨ mybœvZ eR©b
eR©‡bi we`ÔAv‡Zi GKwU AvaywbK iƒc Av‡Q| AvaywbK hy‡M Agymwjg Kzdix ms¯‹…wZi cÖfv‡e ev cÖe„wËi Zvobvq A‡bK
ag©cÖvY gvbyl ivm~jyjvn -Gi A‡bK Af¨vmMZ, RvMwZK I Bev`Z e‡›`wMi mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM K‡ib| Zviv g‡b K‡ib Zv‡`i GB
cwiZ¨vM ev eR©b Avjvni c‡_ Pjvi DcKvix, mvnvh¨Kvix Ges fv‡jv| †hgb, A‡bK Avjvni c‡_i cw_K wbqwgZ Zvnv¾y`,
mve©¶wYK I mKvj-mܨvi mybœvZ whK&i, `vwo, ivm~jyjvn -Gi †cvkvK eR©b K‡ib| G mKj mybœv‡Zi †Kv‡bvwU gy¯—vnve, †Kv‡bvwU
IqvwRe, †Kv‡bvwU RvMwZK, †Kv‡bvwU Bev`‡Zi , wKš‘ me¸wjB mybœvZ|
hw` Zviv G¸wj e¨w³MZ mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y eR©b Ki‡Zb Ges eR©‡bi Rb¨ jw¾Z I AbyZß n‡Zb Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAvZ
n‡Zv bv| wKš‘ Zviv GB eR©b‡K Avjvni Øx‡bi Rb¨ DcKvix e‡j g‡b K‡ib| Zviv KL‡bv ch©vq wba©viY K‡ib Ges e‡jb
: G mKj mybœvZ cvj‡bi ch©v‡q GL‡bv Av‡mwb| Av‡M `vIqvZ, Avjvni c‡_ AvnŸvb, Avjvni Øxb cÖwZôv, Bmjvgx cwi‡ek
m„wó Gici GmKj mybœvZ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Zviv G wel‡q KLbB ivm~jyjn I Zuvi mvnvex‡`i Rxebc×wZi w`‡K ZvKvb
bv, huviv `vIqvZ, wRnv` I Øxb cÖwZôi Av‡M, c‡i I g‡a¨ memg‡qB G¸wj‡K wbqwgZ cvjb K‡i‡Qb|
KL‡bv-ev GB †kªwYi †jv‡Kiv Ab¨b¨ gvby‡li fy‡ji D`vniY †`b| Zv‡`i‡K Zvnv¾y` Av`vq Ki‡Z ej‡j ev whK&i
Ki‡Z ej‡j ej‡eb : mrKv‡R Av‡`k, AmrKv‡R wb‡la, wRnv` BZ¨vw` Bev`Z eR©b K‡i ïay Zvnv¾y`, whK&i BZ¨vw`
Bev`‡Z Kx jvf? wKš‘ Zvnv¾y` Av`vq Ki‡j ev gvmb~b whK&i Ki‡j wK G mKj Bev`Z Kiv hvq bv? ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi
mvnvexMY wK `yBw`‡Ki g‡a¨ Ac~e© mgš^q K‡ibwb?
A_ev ej‡eb †h, Agy‡K Agy‡K †Zv Lye Zvnv¾y` Av`vq Ki‡Qb, wKš‘ GmKj Bev`Z Ki‡Qb bv, Zv‡Z wK jvf n‡jv?
Zuviv wPš—v Ki‡Qb bv †h, †m e¨w³i Ab¨v‡qi Kvi‡Y wK Avgv‡`i Rb¨ GKB ai‡bi Ab¨vq Rv‡qh n‡q †Mj? ïay Rv‡qhB bq DËg
n‡q †Mj? hviv Zvnv¾y` Av`vq K‡ib A_P cÖ‡qvRbxq `vIqvZ, mrK‡g© Av‡`‡ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib bv Zv‡`i KvR wbtm‡›`‡n
Ab¨vq| KL‡bv ev Zuviv bdj‡K di‡hi ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q cvjb Kivi d‡j Ô†Ljv‡d-mybœvZÕ fv‡e bdj cvjb Ki‡Qb| GQvov
ivm~jyjvn -Gi wb‡`©wkZ KvR eR©b K‡i Zuvi †Ljv‡d mybœvZ Ki‡Qb| Z‡e mvaviYZ Giv GB †Ljv‡d mybœvZ‡K DËg ev Øx‡bi
Rb¨ DcKvix g‡b K‡ib bv| eis Zv‡`i †Ljv‡d mybœvZ‡K Rv‡qh cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ ARynvZ I IRi †ck K‡ib| wKš‘
Aci c¶ wb‡R‡`i mybœvZ eR©b‡K cvj‡bi †P‡q DËg I Øx‡bi Rb¨ DcKvix e‡j g‡b K‡ib|
KL‡bv-ev Zviv Bmjv‡gi DcKv‡ii K_v fve‡Qb| Zviv g‡b Ki‡Qb ivm~jyjvn -Gi Øx‡bi DcKv‡ii Rb¨
ivm~jyjvn Gi wKQy mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Zviv G K_v wPš—v K‡ib-bv †h, Avgiv Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv gZv`k© cÖPvi
KiwQ bv, Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv RvMwZK ¯^v‡_©i Rb¨, RvMwZK ¶gZvjv‡fi Rb¨ Zv KiwQ bv| Avgiv Avjvni Øxb‡K ïaygvÎ
Avjvni mš‘wó I Av‡Liv‡Zi gyw³i Rb¨ Avjvni nvexe I Ljxj ivngvZywjj AvÕjvgxb gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn -Gi AvPwiZ
I cÖ`wk©Z c‡_ cÖPvi KiwQ| Avgv‡`i GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨ ivm~jyjvn -Gi cÖ`wk©Z c‡_, Zuvi mybœvZ †gvZv‡eK Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi
I cÖwZôvi †Póv Kiv| djvd‡ji wPš—v Avgv‡`i bq| Avgiv Zuvi cÖ`wk©Z c‡_i GKPzj cwigvY evB‡i †h‡Z cwi bv|
mybœv‡ZB wbivcËv, mybœv‡Zi evB‡i aŸsm|
ivm~jyjvn wK Øx‡bi cÖPvi, cÖmvi ev cÖwZôvi Rb¨ †Kv_vI GmKj mybœvZ cwiZ¨v‡Mi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb? Avgiv wK
Zuvi Øxb‡K Zuvi †P‡qI †ewk eywS? †Kb Avgiv Zuvi mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM K‡i wecyj mvIqve †_‡K wb‡R‡`i‡K ewÂZ KiwQ A_ev
†Mvbv‡ni g‡a¨ wb‡R‡`i‡K wbcwZZ KiwQ| †Kb Avgiv ivm~jyjvn -Gi wb‡`©k‡K Agvb¨ K‡i †Mvbv‡ni g‡a¨ wbcwZZ
nw”Q? Zuv‡K Lywk Kivi Rb¨?
Avmj K_v wK eje ? Avmj K_v n‡jv, Avgiv Kzdix ms¯‹…wZi Kv‡Q gvbwmKfv‡e civwRZ n‡q wM‡qwQ| Bmjv‡gi
A‡bK wKQy fv‡jv jv‡M Avevi A‡bK wKQy Avgv‡`i gb gvb‡Z Pvq bv| Avgiv GK_v fvwe-bv †h, Avgvi †cvkvK cwi”Q`
AvPvi AvPiY †`‡L Avjvn I Zuvi gnvb ivm~j KZUzKz Lywk n‡eb| Avgiv fvwe Kzdix ms¯‹…wZi avi‡Kiv A_ev Avgv‡`i
g‡Zv civwRZiv Avgv‡`i‡K fv‡jv ej‡e, ¯§vvU© ej‡e, cÖmsmv Ki‡e wK-bv| Avjvn Avgv‡`i ü`q‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi
mybœv‡Zi AbyMZ K‡i w`b| Avgxb!
ivm~jyjvn `vwo †i‡L‡Qb, ïay GRb¨B GUv Zuvi mybœvZ| wKš‘ wZwb GLv‡bB †_‡g _v‡Kbwb| Zuvi mvnvex‡`i‡K
`vwo eo ivL‡Z we‡klfv‡e wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv gykwiK-gvRym‡`i we‡ivwaZv K‡i eo
`vwo ivL‡e| gynvwÏmMY D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, gykwiK-gvRymMYI `vwo ivL‡Zv, Z‡e Zviv `vwo †Q‡U †QvU K‡i ivL‡Zv, GRb¨
ivm~jyjvn gymjgvb‡`i‡K Zv‡`i we‡iwaZv K‡i eo `vwo ivL‡Z wb‡`©k †`b|1
eZ©gv‡b GB Kvwdi m¤cÖ`v‡qi ixwZi cÖve‡j¨ A‡bK gymjgvb GB IqvwRe mybœvZ‡K cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| †KD GB
eR©‡bi Rb¨ j¾v I AbyZvc Abyfe K‡ib, †KD-ev AmnvqZ¡ Abyfe K‡ib| GUvB wQj ¯^vfvweK| wKš‘ cÖe„wËi Zvobvq Ab¨
A‡b‡K Zvi GB mybœvZ eR©b‡K fv‡jv I DËg cÖgv‡Yi †Póv Ki‡Qb| †KDev GB mybœvZ‡K mvaviY Af¨vmMZ RvMwZK cvbvnvi
BZ¨vw` ch©v‡q wb‡q hv‡”Qb| G wel‡q ivm~jyjvn -Gi wb‡`©k I wb‡lavÁv‡K Zuvi †_vovB †Kqvi Ki‡Qb|
†KD ev Kvwdi m¤cÖ`v‡qi ixwZi cÖwZ wb‡Ri fvjevmv I AvbyMZ¨ Pvcv †`Iqvi Rb¨ Gi g‡a¨ avwg©KZvi iƒc cÖ`vb
Ki‡Qb| Zuviv `vwe Ki‡Qb, `vwo †i‡L Avjvni Øx‡bi `vIqvZ cÖ`vb Ki‡j Zv †KD MÖnY Ki‡e bv, fve‡e Avgv‡KI †Zv
`vwo ivL‡Z n‡e, Kv‡RB Øx‡bi cÖ‡qvR‡b `vwo KvUv †h‡Z cv‡i, eis fv‡jv|
Kx RNb¨ wPš—v ! Avjvni Øxb‡K Avgiv Zuvi ivm~j -Gi †P‡qI †ewk eySjvg? Gfv‡e nqZ Avgiv KLb Øx‡bi
cÖ‡qvR‡b g` LvIqv, e¨wfPvi Kiv, bvgvh Z¨vM Kiv, c`©v Z¨vM Kiv, BZ¨vw` mKj Kexiv †Mvbvn‡K Rv‡qh Ges Gici DËg
e‡j dvZIqv w`‡q †dje| nqZev Av‡iKUz GwM‡q Øx‡bi Rb¨ g~wZ©c~Rv, g~wZ©i mvg‡b `uvov‡bv, g~wZ©‡K `yÕGKevi dzj
†`IqvI Avgiv Rv‡qh K‡i †dje| g~jZ A‰bmjvwgK mf¨Zv, ms¯‹…wZ I K…wó Zuv‡`i gMR †avjvB K‡i †d‡j‡Q A_ev
kqZvb ev cÖe„wËi Zvobv Zv‡`i‡K Avj‡m¨i g‡a¨ †d‡j w`‡q‡Q| Dciš‘ GB `ye©jZv ¯^xKvi Kivi g‡Zv mrmvnmI Zuv‡`i
g‡b †bB| ZvB Ab¨vq‡K b¨vq g‡b K‡i Zuviv Av‡iKwU eo Ab¨v‡qi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡”Qb|
Avgiv BZtc~‡e© †R‡bwQ †h, Bmjv‡gi wb‡`©wkZ `vwqZ¡vejxi `ywU †kªwY i‡q‡Q : GKwU wb‡R cvj‡bi, wØZxqwU
mgv‡Ri Ab¨vb¨‡`i‡K cvjb Kiv‡bvi| cÖ_g cÖKviwU me©Rbxb| we‡k¦i †hLv‡b †h cwiw¯’wZ‡ZB GKRb gymwjg emevm
Ki“b bv †Kb G¸wj Zv‡K mybœvZ Abyhvqx cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| wØZxq ch©v‡qi `vwqZ¡ mvaviYZ di‡h †Kdvqv, KL‡bv Zv
di‡h AvBb| mKj †¶‡ÎB Zv ¶gZv, my‡hvM I cwiw¯’wZi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| G †¶‡Î IRi MÖnY‡hvM¨| GQvov G †¶‡Î
Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ †cuŠQvb, Gici djvdj Avjvni nv‡Z|
`vIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î ÔwnKgZÕ I cÖÁvi A_© `vIqvZ MÖnYKvixi gvbwmK cÖ¯‘wZi Av‡jv‡K kixqZ Abymv‡i `vIqvZ
cÖ`vb| †Kv‡bv g`¨cvqx ev e¨wfPvix Agymwjg‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡gB g` ev e¨wfPvi Z¨v‡Mi `vIqvZ bq,
eis cÖ_‡g Bmjvgx wek¦v‡mi weï×Zv, cÖ‡qvRbxqZv eywS‡q Zuv‡K Cgv‡bi `vIqvZ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ wnKg‡Zi A_© GB
bq †h, Avgv‡KI Zuvi mv‡_ g`cvb ev e¨wfPvi Ki‡Z n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e, GKRb c`©vnxb †ebvgvhx gymwjg gwnjv‡K `vIqvZ
w`‡Z n‡j Aek¨B Zuv‡K Av‡M bvgv‡Ri w`‡K `vIqvZ w`‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b b~¨bZg c`©vi K_v Rvbv‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ Zuv‡K
`vIqvZ †`Iqvi Rb¨ Avwg wb‡R †ec`©v ne GB aviYv kqZv‡bi cÖeÂbv|
wØZxq ch©v‡qi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi bv‡g cÖ_g ch©v‡qi †Kv‡bv `vwqZ¡ ev KiYxq eR©b Kiv ev †Kv‡bv eR©bxq‡K cvjb Kivi
†Kv‡bv weavb mybœv‡Z †bB| Av‡M-wc‡Q Kiv, KvUQvU Kiv meB Avgv‡`i gbMov I cÖe„wËi Zvobvi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi dj|
Avjvni `qv K‡i Avgv‡`i‡K Aš—‡ii meUzKz ¯’vb w`‡q mybœvZ‡K fvjevmvi †ZŠwdK `vb K‡ib|
Aóg c×wZ, ¸i“Z¡MZ †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Z
BZtc~‡e© GKvwaKevi Avgiv †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ †h, mybœvZ cvj‡b ev eR©‡b ivm~jyjvn Gi ¸i“‡Z¡i we‡ivwaZv Kiv †Ljv‡d-
mybœvZ| Avi Giƒc †Ljvd Kg©‡K Øxb g‡b Ki‡j ev †ewk ZvKIqv g‡b Ki‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| A‡bK avwg©K gvbyl GB
¸i“Z¡MZ we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nb| Avwg GB eB‡qi gv‡S gv‡S Gwel‡q wKQy ejvi †Póv K‡iwQ| eB‡qi †kl cÖv‡š— welqwU
Avev‡iv GKUz Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB| gnvb Avjvni `iev‡i mKvZ‡i ¶gv, ZvIdxK I Keywjq¨Z cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
(K) mybœvZ ev kixq‡Z gynv¤§v`xi Kg©mg~‡ni ¸i“Z¡MZ ch©vq
†Kv‡bv KvR Kivi ev eR©b Kivi ¸i“Z¡ Avgv‡`i‡K mybœvZ †_‡KB eyS‡Z n‡e| Avgiv Rvwb †h, GB eB‡q Avgiv
ÒmybœvZÓ ej‡Z e¨vcKv‡_© kixqZ‡K eySvw”Q|
†h KvR ivm~jyjvn K‡i‡Qb, Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb Ges cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Zvi ¸i“Z¡ me‡P‡q †ewk| Avevi
cwiZ¨v‡Mi kvw¯—i eY©bv †_‡K ¸i“‡Z¡i ZviZg¨ eySv hvq| †h KvR wZwb K‡i‡Qb, Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb wKš‘ bv-Ki‡j AvcwË
K‡ibwb Zvi ¸i“Z¡ wØZxq ch©v‡q| Z…Zxq ch©v‡q H mKj Kg© hv wZwb cvjb K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ cvjb Kivi Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i
wKQy e‡jbwb| GB ch©v‡qi K‡g©i g‡a¨ K‡qKwU †kªwY i‡q‡Q : hv wZwb wbqwgZ K‡i‡Qb, Bev`‡Zi Ask wnmv‡e K‡i‡Qb,
gv‡S gv‡S K‡i‡Qb, RvMwZK ev cÖvK…wZK KvR wnmv‡e K‡i‡Qb|
eR©‡bi †¶‡Î †h KvR ivm~jyjvn m`v me©`v eR©b K‡i‡Qb, eR©b Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb A_©vr Ki‡Z wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb Ges Ki‡j KwVb kvw¯—i K_v e‡j‡Qb †m¸wji ¸i“Z¡ me‡P‡q †ewk| kvw¯—i weeiY †_‡K ¸i“‡Z¡ cwigvY eySv hvq|
wØZxq ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q †h KvR wZwb eR©b K‡i‡Qb Ges eR©b Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb, Z‡e Ki‡j we‡kl †Kv‡bv kvw¯—i K_v
D‡jL K‡ibwb| Gici i‡q‡Q hv wZwb eR©b K‡i‡Qb, A_©vr K‡ibwb, wKš‘ Ki‡Z wb‡laI K‡ibwb| GB ch©v‡qi eR©‡bi
B”QvK…Z I Awb”QvK…Z †kªwYfvM BZtc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn Av‡`‡ki †P‡q wb‡la‡K, A_©vr Kivi †P‡q eR©b‡K †ewk ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Q| †h KvR
wZwb wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Kiv hv wZwb Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb Zv cvj‡bi †P‡q †ewk ¸i“Z¡c~Y© e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb, hw`I `ywUB
¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvi wfwˇZ Avgiv ¸i“‡Z¡i w`K †_‡K Bmjv‡gi Kg©KvʇK wb‡æi ch©vq¸wj‡Z fvM Ki‡Z cvwi :
cÖ_gZ, Cgvb| A_©vr weï×fv‡e ZvInx` I wimvjv‡Zi Cgvb AR©b I wkiK, Kzdi, we`ÔAvZ BZ¨vw` Cgvb weaŸsmx
Kg© eR©b|
wØZxqZ, ˆea DcvR©b| Cgv‡bi c‡i me©cÖ_g `vwqZ¡ n‡jv ˆeafv‡e DcvwR©Z RxweKvi Dci wbf©i Kiv| my`, Nyl,
duvwK, †auvKv, Ryjyg, IR‡b Kg †`Iqv, †fRvj †`Iqv, K‡g© duvwK †`Iqv BZ¨vw` mKj cÖKvi DcvR©b A‰ea| ivm~jyjvn
G¸wj †_‡K KwVbfv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Ges G¸wj Ki‡j fq¼iZg kvw¯—, Avjvni jvÕbZ BZ¨vw`i †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| GQvov
wZwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h, A‰ea DcvR©b Øviv RxweKv wbe©vnKvixi Bev`Z Avjvni wbKU MÖnYxq bq|
Z…ZxqZ, gvbyl I Ab¨ mKj m„wói AwaKvi bó ev ¶zYœ Kiv eR©b| ivm~jyjvn G¸wj KwVbfv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| G
mKj Aciv‡ai Rb¨ KwVb I ¶gvi A‡hvM¨ kvw¯—i †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb|
PZz_©Z, KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Ab¨ mKj wbwl× welq eR©b Kiv|
cÂgZ, KziAvb I nv`xm wb‡`©wkZ mKj dih `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv| †h mKj Kg© ivm~jyjvn K‡i‡Qb, Ki‡Z wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb Ges cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j kvw¯—i K_v e‡j‡Qb †m¸wjB ÒdihÓ `vwqZ¡ e‡j MY¨|
lôZ, †h mKj KvR wZwb K‡i‡Qb, Ki‡Z we‡klfv‡e Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j †Kv‡bv AvcwË
K‡ibwb †m¸wj cvjb Kiv| G¸wji ¸i“Z¡MZ cv_©K¨ wbf©i K‡i KziAvb I nv`x‡m ewY©Z mvIqv‡ei weei‡Yi Dci| GB
cÖKv‡ii K‡g©i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv, gvbyl I m„wói †mev I Kj¨vYg~jK mybœvZ-bdj Bev`Z cvjb| Gici e¨w³MZ mybœvZ-
bdj Bev`Z cvjb|
mßgZ, †h mKj Kg© wZwb Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ ev Bev`Z wnmv‡e K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ Kivi wel‡q †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb
K‡ibwb, ev eR©b Ki‡ZI wb‡la K‡ibwb|
AógZ, †h mKj KvR wZwb RvMwZK I cÖvK…wZK Kvi‡Y K‡i‡Qb, Z‡e KvD‡K Ki‡Z †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡i Drmvn cÖ`vb
K‡ibwb| GB cÖKv‡ii K‡g©i g‡a¨ †h¸wj me©`v K‡i‡Qb †m¸wji ¸i“Z¡ †ewk| Avi †h¸wj gv‡S gv‡S K‡i‡Qb †m¸wji
¸i“Z¡ A‡c¶vK…Z Kg|
GmKj ch©vq I Kg© mybœvZ Abymv‡i Rvbv I cvjb Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i me©cÖ_g cÖ‡qvRb mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i cÖMvo
I mxgvnxb fvjevmv I AvMÖn| GB fvjevmv I AvMÖnB Avgv‡`i‡K AbycÖvwYZ Ki‡e mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K we¯—vwiZfv‡e
mybœvZ‡K Rvb‡Z I ¸i“Z¡ I c×wZ‡Z ûeû mybœvZ Abymv‡i cvjb Ki‡Z|
(L) ¸i“Z¡MZ wKQy †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ev we`ÔAvZ aviYv I Kg©
eB‡qi K‡jei †e‡o hvIqvq G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv| G wel‡q c„_Kfv‡e wKQy wjLvi Avkv
Kwi I Avjvni Kv‡Q ZvIdxK cÖv_©bv Kwi| GLv‡b ïaygvÎ ¸i“Z¡MZ wKQy †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi welq D‡jL KiwQ| †hmKj
†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ aviYvi d‡j Avgv‡`i mybœvZ cvjI we`ÔAv‡Z cvwiYZ nq|
cÖ_gZ, Dc‡ii ZvwjKv †_‡K Avgiv †`LwQ †h, cÖ_g cuvPwU ch©v‡qi Kg© ev eR©b cwiZ¨v‡Mi Rb¨ kvw¯—‡fvM Ki‡Z
n‡e| c‡ii wZb ch©v‡qi K‡g©i Rb¨ cyi¯‹vi Av‡Q wKš‘ cwiZ¨v‡M kvw¯— †bB| wKš‘ Avgiv mvaviYZ cÖ_g cuvP ch©v‡qi Kg©
ev eR©‡bi †P‡q c‡ii wZb ch©v‡qi Kg© ev eR©b‡K ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Kwi| cvjb, ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb, Drmvn cÖ`vb ev eR©‡b cÖwZev`
mKj †¶‡ÎB GB †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ N‡U _v‡K| †hgb, weï× Cgvb, nvjvj DcvR©b, AviKv‡b Bmjvg, wcZvgvZv, mš—vb, ¯¿x,
cÖwZ‡ekx, Kg©Pvix, Kg©KZ©v I Ab¨v‡b¨i AwaKvi Av`vq, BZ¨vw`i †P‡q Zvmexn, whK&i, cvMwo, bdj bvgvh BZ¨vw`i ¸i“Z¡
†ewk †`Iqv| Wv³v‡ii Ae‡njvq †ivMxi g„Zz¨, _vbvq K‡q`xi g„Zz¨, cwi‡ek `~lY BZ¨vw` ev›`vi AwaKvi welqK nviv‡gi
cÖwZev` bv K‡i gvKi“n ch©v‡qi cv‡ci cÖwZev‡` †ewk †mv”Pvi nIqv|
Abyiƒcfv‡e, nvivg eR©b I nvjvj DcvR©b †_‡K mybœvZ-bdj cvjb‡K ¸i“Z¡ †`Iqv| AMwYZ gvbyl‡K Avgiv †`wL
nvivg DcvR©b, nvivg Kg© BZ¨vw`‡Z wjß i‡q‡Qb, A_P wewfbœ mybœvZ-bdj Bev`Z AvMÖ‡ni mv‡_ cvjb Ki‡Qb| we‡klZ,
A‡b‡K ev›`vi nK msµvš— nviv‡g wjß †_‡K bdj Bev`Z cvjb Ki‡Qb AZxe AvMÖ‡ni mv‡_|
wØZxqZ, cÖ_g cuvP ch©v‡qi g‡a¨ mybœv‡Zi †h ¸i“Z¡ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Zvi e¨wZµg Kiv|
Z…ZxqZ, †k‡li wZb ch©v‡qi K‡g©i g‡a¨ mybœv‡Zi †h ¸i“Z¡MZ cv_©K¨ ivLv n‡q‡Q Zvi wecixZ ¸i“Z¡ †`Iqv| †hgb,
bdj Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î m„wói †mevi †P‡q e¨w³MZ mybœvZ-bdj‡K †ewk ¸i“Z¡ †`Iqv| KziAvb I nv`x‡m gvby‡li ev †h †Kv‡bv
cÖvYxi DcKvi Kiv, mvnvh¨ Kiv, †mev Kiv, wPwKrmv Kiv, Kv‡iv mvnv‡h¨i D‡Ï‡k¨ mvgvb¨ GKUz c_Pjv, GgbwK ïaygvÎ wb‡R‡K
Ab¨ Kv‡iv ¶wZ Kiv ev Kó cÖ`vb †_‡K weiZ ivLv‡K Ab¨ mKj cÖKvi mybœvZ-bdj Bev`‡Zi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk mvIqve I
gh©v`vi e‡j D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov Avjvni ingZ, eiKZ, ¶gv I mš‘wó AR©‡bi Rb¨ m„wói †mev‡K me‡P‡q †ewk dj`vqK
e‡j evisevi D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ AZ¨š— `yt‡Li welq n‡jv †h, Avgiv KziAvbI nv`x‡mi GB ¯úóZg welqwU G‡Kev‡iB
Ae‡njv KiwQ| GKRb avwg©K gvbyl whK&i Ihxdv‡K hZUzKz ¸i“Z¡ †`b gvby‡li mvnvh¨, DcKvi ev †mev‡K †mB ¸iZ¡ †`b bv,
eis G¸wj‡K Bev`ZB g‡b K‡ib bv|
PZz_©Z, lô, mßg I Aóg ch©v‡qi KvR¸wj Avgiv ¸i“‡Z¡i w`K †_‡K D‡ëvfv‡e MÖnY Kwi| Lv‡`¨i welqwU wPš—v
Ki“b| ivm~jyjvn me©`v Kg Lv`¨ LvIqvq Af¨¯’ wQ‡jb| wZwb Kg †L‡Z, LyavZ© _vK‡Z I gvbyl‡K LvIqv‡Z cQ›`
Ki‡Zb I Drmvn w`‡Zb| GQvov wZwb LvIqvi mgq `¯—iLvb e¨envi Ki‡Zb e‡j Rvbv hvq| Z‡e me©`v Zv e¨envi
Ki‡Zb bv e‡jB eySv hvq| GQvov `¯—iLvb e¨envi Ki‡Z wZwb Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡ibwb| mvnvexMY †nu‡U †nu‡U, `uvwo‡q ev
cv‡Î †i‡LI †L‡q‡Qb| GLb Avgiv wØZxq Kg©xwU‡K AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Kwi, A_P cÖ_g KvRwU‡K ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Kwi bv|
cÂgZ, mybœvZ cvjb Ki‡Z †h‡qI mybœv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv K‡ib A‡b‡K| ivm~jyjvn ivm~jyjvn hv gv‡S gv‡S K‡i‡Qb
Zv me©`v Ki‡j Zuvi mybœv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv nq| KviY, wZwb gv‡S gv‡S Ab¨ †h KvRwU Ki‡Zb Zv ewR©Z nq|
lôZ, ¸i“Z¡MZ we`ÔAv‡Zi GKwU eo iƒc n‡jv ZvKIqvi aviYvi weK…wZ| Avgiv AwaKvsk mg‡q cÖ_g QqwU ch©v‡qi
Kv‡Ri †P‡q †kl `ywU ch©v‡qi KvR‡K †ewk ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Kwi Ges G¸wj‡KB ZvKIqvi cÖKvk g‡b Kwi| Avgiv cvMwo, Uzwc,
whK&i, `¯—iLvb BZ¨vw` wel‡q AZ¨š— m‡PZb| wKš‘ Cgvb, ev›`vi nK, nvjvj DcvR©b, gvbe †mev m¤ú‡K© D`vmxb| †KD nqZ
MxeZ, An¼vi, ev›`vi nK bó, nvivg DcvR©b BZ¨vw`‡Z wjß, wKš‘ Uzwc, cvMwo, Zvnv¾y`, whK&i BZ¨vw` Aóg ch©v‡qi Bev`‡Z
AZ¨š— wbôvevb| Avgiv GB e¨w³‡K gyËvKx ev avwg©K gymwjg e‡j g‡b Kwi| GgbwK Avjvni Ijx ev cxi gvkv‡qL e‡jI wek¦vm
Kwi| Aci w`‡K hw` †KD gvbe †mev, mgvR Kj¨vY BZ¨vw`‡Z wjß _v‡Kb Zv‡K Avgiv Avjvni Ijx ejv †Zv `~‡ii K_v avwg©K
e‡jB gvb‡Z ivwR ne bv|
mßgZ, ¸i“Z¡MZ we`ÔAv‡Zi m‡e©v”P ch©vq n‡jv, Avgiv †kl ch©v‡qi bdj KvR¸wj‡K `jv`wj I åvZ…‡Z¡i gvb`Ê
wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡iwQ| g~jZ mKj gywgb gymjgvb G‡K Aci‡K fvjevm‡eb| we‡klZ huv‡`i g‡a¨ cÖ_g cuvPwU ch©vq cvIqv
hvq Zuv‡`i‡K Avgiv Avjvni Ijx I gyËvKx ev›`v wnmv‡e Avjvni Iqv‡¯— we‡klfv‡e fvjevme| bdj gy¯—vnve welq Kg-
‡ewk †h †hfv‡e cv‡ib Ki‡eb| G mKj wel‡q cÖwZ‡hvwMZv n‡e, wKš‘ `jv`wj n‡e bv|
wKš‘ ev¯—e Rxe‡b Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, Avgiv Uzwc, Rvgv, cvMwo BZ¨vw`i AvK…wZ, cÖK…wZ iO, whK&i, †`vqv, `i“`
mvjvg BZ¨vw`i c×wZ I cÖKiY BZ¨vw`‡KB `jv`wji wfwË wnmv‡e MÖnY Kwi| d‡j cÖ_g cuvPwU ch©vq hvi g‡a¨ mwVKfv‡e
weivRgvb †bB, A_P c‡ii ch©v‡q Avgv‡`i mv‡_ wgj iv‡Lb Zv‡K Avgiv Avcb g‡b K‡i Øxwb fvB ev gneŸ‡Zi fvB e‡j
g‡b Kwi| Avi hvi g‡a¨ cÖ_g cuvPwU ch©vq weivRgvb, wKš‘ bdj ch©v‡q Avgvi mv‡_ wfbœZv i‡q‡Q Zv‡K Avgiv Kvwdi
gykwi‡Ki g‡Zv N„Yv Kwi ev eR©b Kwi| Gfv‡e Avgiv Bmjv‡gi g~j gvb`Ê D‡ë †d‡jwQ| Avgiv Bmjv‡gi Rvgv D‡ë
c‡iwQ|
dih bvgvh‡K bdj g‡b K‡i Av`vq Kiv I bdj bvgvh‡K dih wek¦vm K‡i Av`vq Kiv †hgb mybœvZ we‡ivwaZv I
we`ÔAvZ, Avgv‡`i Dc‡ii welq¸wjI Abyiƒc we`ÔAvZ| cvj‡bi †¶‡Î †hgb mybœvZ Abymv‡i ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e,
cvj‡b Drmvn cÖ`vb I cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j cÖwZev‡`i †¶‡ÎI Gfv‡e mybœv‡Zi ¯—i wVK ivL‡Z n‡e| Avjvn Avg‡`i‡K ¶gv
K‡ib Ges ZvIdxK cÖ`vb K‡ib|
†kl K_v
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, Av‡jvPbv Avi `xN© KiwQ bv| mvaviY gvbexq `ye©jZv QvovI fvlvMZ `ye©jZv, Áv‡bi mxgve×Zv BZ¨vw`
Kvi‡Y g‡b nq hv ej‡Z †P‡qwQ Zv †evanq ej‡Z cvwiwb| ZvB †k‡l K_vwU Avev‡iv ewj|
Avgiv Rxe‡b RvMwZK hZ KvR Kwi Zv hw` Avjvni mš‘wói wbq¨‡Z Kwi wKš‘ Zv Avjvni Kv‡Q Keyj bv nq, Zvn‡j
Avgiv Av‡Liv‡Z ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡jI `ywbqv‡Z Avgv‡`i gvKm~` c~Y© nq| †hgb, †KD hw` Avjvni mš‘wó ev mybœvZ cvj‡bi wbq¨v‡Z
weevn K‡ib Zvn‡j Avjvni Kv‡Q Keyj bv n‡jI Zuvi RvMwZK cÖ‡qvRb I gvKm~` c~Y© n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e Lv`¨MÖnY, evm¯’vb
wbg©vY, e¨emv, PvKzwi BZ¨vw` mKj Kg©|
Avi Avgiv Bev`Z wnmv‡e †h mKj KvR Kwi Zv hw` Avjvni wbKU Keyj bv nq Zvn‡j Avgi `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z
m‡e©vZfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯— nB| KviY Avgiv g~jZ Rxe‡bi AwaKvsk mgq RvMwZK cÖ‡qvR‡b e¨¯—| mKj e¨¯—Zvi gv‡S wKQy mgq
Avgiv †Póv Kwi Avjvni mš‘wói Rb¨ mvgvb¨ wKQy Bev`Z e‡›`wM Kiv| D‡Ïk¨ wKQy mvIqve I eiKZ AR©b| mvIqv‡ei
KvR cvjb Ki‡Z mvaviYZ Avgv‡`i‡K RvMwZK wKQy ¯^v_© ev myL-myweav bó Ki‡Z nq| GLb hw` GB Bev`Z Avjvni Kv‡Q
M„nxZ bv nq, Zvn‡j GKw`‡K †hgb Avgiv RvMwZK ¯^v_© I myL bó Kijvg, Aciw`‡K Av‡Liv‡Zi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i GB ¶z`ª
cÖ‡Póv M„nxZ bv nIqvB Avgiv fq¼ifv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯— njvg|
Avgv‡`i Bev`Z-e‡›`wM Keyj nIqvi Rb¨ I mvIqve AR©‡bi Rb¨ GKgvÎ wbwðZ I wbivc` c_B n‡jv Ômybœv‡Zi
Abymi‡Yi g‡a¨ mxgve× _vKvÕ| mybœv‡Zi evB‡i DrKÉv, D‡ØM, wØav I fvebv| Kx cÖ‡qvRb Avgv‡`i SzwK †bIqvi?
mgv‡R A‡bK cwÊZ I cÖvÁ gvbyl Av‡Qb hviv wb‡R‡`i Bj&g, Ávb I eyw×i Dci Av¯’v iv‡Lb| Zviv g‡b K‡ib †h,
KziAvb nv`xm †N‡U bZzb bZzb Bev`Z e‡›`wM ev Bev`Z e‡›`wMi bZzb bZzb c×wZ ˆZwii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q Ges GB
cÖ‡qvRb cvj‡bi `vwqZ¡I Zv‡`i| AMwYZ AKvU¨ (!) hyw³ I cÖgv‡Yi Av‡jv‡K Zviv AMwYZ bZzb bZzb Bev`Z e‡›`wM
ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn Rxe‡b †Kv‡bvw`b †h KvR †hfv‡e K‡ibwb ZvI Zv‡`i AKvU¨ hyw³i Av‡jv‡K Bev`‡Z cwiYZ
n‡q‡Q Ges Avjvni mvIqve, ˆbKU¨ I eiKZ jv‡fi GKgvÎ c_ e‡j cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| G¸wj‡Z Zviv †Kvb SzwK Av‡Q e‡j
g‡b K‡ib bv|
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, Avwg SzwK wb‡Z PvB bv| Avgvi eyw×, we‡eK, AvKj Áv‡bi Dci Avgvi Av¯’v †bB| Ab¨ Kv‡iv eyw×
we‡eK Ávb I cvwʇZ¨i Dc‡iI wbf©i Ki‡Z fq jv‡M| ïay wbf©‡q wbf©vebvq ivm~jyjvn -Gi Dc‡i wbf©i Ki‡Z fv‡jv
jv‡M| Avwg G‡Kev‡i bv`vb †evKv Abymvixi g‡Zv ûeû AweKj AbymiY Ki‡Z PvB bex‡q Avivex ivm~jyjvn -†K|
Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q GKwUB cÖkœ: GB KvRwU mybœvZ wK-bv? ivm~jyjvn GB KvRwU‡K Gfv‡e K‡i‡Qb wK-bv ev Ki‡Z wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb wK-bv? hw` Zuvi mybœvZ wnmv‡e Zv cÖgvwYZ nq Avwg wbi“wØMœ wP‡Ë Zv Kie| Avi hw` wZwb Gfv‡e K‡i‡Qb e‡j
cÖgvwYZ bv nq, Zvn‡j Avwg KLbB †mB Kv‡R †Kv‡bv mvIqve Av‡Q e‡j g‡b Kie bv| Avcbvi AMwYZ hyw³ I AKvU¨
`wjj Avgvi Kv‡Q g~j¨nxb| GQvov Avgv‡`i wek¦vm, my`„p wek¦vm, wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K AÜKv‡i †i‡L Rvbwb| Kv‡RB, KziAvb
nv`xm †N‡U, hyw³ cÖgvY w`‡q bZzb bZzb Bev`Z e‡›`wM ˆZwii †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb Avgv‡`i †bB| wZwb wb‡R AvPiY I Kv‡h©i
gva¨‡g hv Avgv‡`i‡K wkwL‡q wM‡q‡Qb Zv cvjb Ki‡jB c~Y©Zg mvIqve I m‡e©v”P gh©v`v AR©b m¤¢e| †m¸wjB Ki‡Z
cviwQ bv Avevi bZzb wKQyi AeKvk †Kv_vq?
wcÖq cvVK, Avcbvi Rb¨I Avwg fvjevwm †h, AvcwbI ZuviB AweKj Abymvix n‡q hvb| GRb¨B GB eB †jLv| G
eB‡qi cÖ_g †_‡K †kl ch©š— G K_vwUB ej‡Z †P‡qwQ| Rvwbbv †c‡iwQ wK-bv|
ivm~jyjvn -Gi A‡bK A‡bK mybœvZ Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ g„Z I AcwiwPZ n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Aí wKQy wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z
cvijvg| A‡bK welq Av‡jvPbv Kiv m¤¢e n‡jv bv| Avjvn ZvIdxK cÖ`vb Ki‡j nqZ fwel¨‡Z Ab¨ †Kv‡bv eB‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie|
Z‡e me‡P‡q Ri“wi welq n‡jv cÖ‡Z¨K gyÕwgb‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi mv‡_ mshy³ n‡Z n‡e| ü`q‡K mve©¶wYKfv‡e Zuvi mv‡_ †eu‡a
w`‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ K‡qKwU KvR Ki‡Z n‡e:
cÖ_gZ, me©vwaK cwigvY KziAvb I nv`xm Aa¨qb Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU gyÕwg‡bi `vwqZ¡ cÖwZw`b hZ †ewk m¤¢e KziAvb
Aa¨qb, weï× nv`xm Aa¨qb| Aviwe bv Rvb‡j Avgiv ZiRgv cvV Kie| †ewk †ewk Aa¨qb Avgv‡`i‡K mgv‡Ri AMwYZ
†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg© Rvb‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| Avgv‡`i ü`‡qi g‡a¨ ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi eyRyMx© I gneŸ‡Zi wek¦vm
my`„p Ki‡e Ges evwK mK‡ji eyRyMx©‡K Zuv‡`i eyRyMx©i wb‡P ¯’vb K‡i †`‡e|
wØZxqZ, KziAvb I nv`xm‡K cÖK…Z gyiwk` wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| D™¢vebx g‡bvfve cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgiv BwZc~‡e©
†`‡LwQ †h, KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Ávb A‡bK mgq Ávbx‡K mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM K‡i D™¢ve‡bi w`‡K wb‡q hvq| GRb¨ Ávb AR©b Ki‡jB
n‡e bv| ivm~jyjvn -‡K GKgvÎ Av`k© I gyw³i w`kvix wnmv‡e wek¦vm K‡i Zuvi ûeû AbyKi‡Yi Avš—wiK †cÖiYv wb‡q ÁvbvR©b
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avgiv Avjvni c‡_ Pjvi Rb¨ wewfbœ ms¯’v, `j, msMVb ev eyRy‡M©i mvnPvh© MÖnY Kwi| Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Zv cÖ‡qvRbxq|
Z‡e Avgv‡`i ü`q¸wj‡K g~jZ Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~j -Gi mv‡_ †eu‡a ivL‡Z n‡e| mevi E‡a© Zuv‡`i ¯’vb| mK‡ji K_v
I g‡Zi E‡a© KziAvb I nv`x‡mi K_v| Avjvni c‡_ Pjvi K‡g©, mKj †bK I mvIqv‡ei Kg© cvj‡bi m‡e©v”P Av`k© I
m‡e©vËg gh©v`vi AwaKvix ivmyjyjvn | Zuvi AbymiYB bvRv‡Zi GKgvÎ c_| Abymi‡Yi fyj n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ Abymi‡Yi
evB‡i bvRvZ Av‡Q Zv Avgiv wek¦vm Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Aš—Z GB wek¦vmUzKz ü`‡q me©`v RvMi“K ivLv cÖ‡qvRb|
Z…ZxqZ, KziAvb I nv`xm Aa¨q‡bi gva¨‡g hLb †h mybœvZwU Rvb‡Z cvie Zv h_vmva¨ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| GKK_vq
Avgv‡`i ü`q I Ávb-RMr e¨¯— _vK‡e m`vme©`v ivm~jyjvn -Gi gneŸZ I Zuvi mybœvZ Rvbvi †Póvq| Avi Avgv‡`i A½
cÖZ¨½ e¨¯— _vK‡e Zuvi mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Y| Gfv‡eB Avgiv mvnvexM‡Yi Abyiƒc AbymiYgq †cªg-fw³ I †cÖg-fw³gq
AbymiY wKQyUv n‡jI AR©b Ki‡Z cvie| AvjvnB GKgvÎ ZvIdxK `vZv|
mvB‡q¨`yj gyimvjxb, mvB‡q¨`yj AvIqvjxb Iqvj AvwLixb, ivngvZzwjj Avjvgxb, bex‡q gy¯—vdv -Gi mybœvZ‡K
eySvi Rb¨ Avgvi G ¶z`ª cÖ‡Póv AvcvZZ GLv‡bB †kl KiwQ| A‡hvM¨ gvby‡li G bMb¨ cÖ‡Póvi g‡a¨ hw` †Kv‡bv Kj¨vYKi
wKQz †_‡K _v‡K Z‡e Zv ïay gnvb cÖfy Avjvn Rvjv Rvjvjyûi `qv I ZvIdxK| Avi Gi g‡a¨ hv wKQy fyj, åvwš— Av‡Q, g~jZ
AMwYZ, meB Avgvi A‡hvM¨Zvi Kvi‡Y Ges kqZv‡bi Kvi‡Y| Avwg iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi `iev‡i mKj fyj, Ab¨vq I weåvwš—
†_‡K ZvIev KiwQ Ges ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ| Avjvn `qv K‡i Avgvi G mvgvb¨ cÖ‡Póv‡K `qv K‡i Keyj K‡i wbb Ges G‡K
Avgvi, Avgvi wcZvgvZv, ¯¿x-mš—vb, AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, eÜzMY I cvVKe‡M©i bvRv‡Zi Imxjv evwb‡q w`b ; Avgxb|
ﻗﹶﺎ ﺌِﺩﺭﹺ ﻭﺎﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻴ ﺇِﻤﻭﻟِﻙﺴﺭ ﻭﻙﺩﺒ ﻋﺩﻤﺤ ﻤﻴﻥﺨﹶﺎﺘﹶﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻴ ﻭﻴﻥﺘﱠﻘﺎﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﺇِﻤ ﻭﻴﻥﻠﺴﺭ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﺩﻴﻠﹶﻰ ﺴ ﻋﻙﻜﹶﺎﺘﺭﺒ ﻭﺘﹶﻙﻤﺤﺭ ﻭﻼﺘﹶﻙ ْل ﺼﻌ ﺍﺠﻡﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ
ﺕﹶﻠﱠﻴﺎ ﺼ ﻜﹶﻤﺩﻤﺤﻠﹶﻰ ﺁلِ ﻤﻋ ﻭﺩﻤ ﺤﻠﹶﻰ ﻤلﱢ ﻋ ﺼﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ،ﻭﻥﺭﺍﻵﺨ ﻭﻟﹸﻭﻥ ﺍﻷَﻭ ﺒﹺﻪﻐﹾﺒﹺﻁﹸﻪﺍ ﻴﻭﺩﻤﺤﺎ ﻤﻘﹶﺎﻤ ﻤﺜﹾﻪﻌ ﺍﺒﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ،ﺔﻤﺤﻭلِ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺭﺭﹺ ﻭﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻴ
ﻴ ﻡﺍﻫﺭﻠﹶﻰ ﺁلِ ﺇِﺒﻋ ﻭﻴﻡﺍﻫﺭﻠﹶﻰ ﺇِﺒﻜﹾﺕﹶ ﻋ ﺎﺭﺎ ﺒ ﻜﹶﻤﺩﻤﺤﻠﹶﻰ ﺁلِ ﻤﻋ ﻭﺩﻤﺤﻠﹶﻰ ﻤ ﻋﺎﺭﹺﻙ ﺒﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ،ﺠﹺﻴﺩ ﻤﻴﺩﻤ ﺤ ﺇِﻨﱠﻙﻴﻡﺍﻫﺭﻠﹶﻰ ﺁلِ ﺇِﺒﻋ ﻭﻴﻡﺍﻫﺭﻠﹶﻰ ﺇِﺒﻋ
. ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻤﺩ ﷲ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﻥ.ﺠﹺﻴﺩ ﻤﻴﺩﻤ ﺤﺇِﻨﱠﻙ
MÖš’cwÄ
G MÖš’ iPbvq †hmKj MÖ‡š’i Dci g~jZ wbf©i Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges DׄwZ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q †m¸wji GKwU †gvUvgywU ZvwjKv wb‡æ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡jv| cvVK I
M‡elK‡`i myweav‡_© welqwfwËK I HwZnvwmK µg Abymv‡i mvRv‡bv n‡jv| cvVK †`L‡Z cv‡eb †h, g~jZ cÖvPxb Bgvg I Av‡jg‡`i MÖ‡š’i Dc‡iB wbf©i Kiv
n‡q‡Q GB MÖ‡š’| gnvb Avjvn GmKj Bgvg, Av‡jg I MÖš’vKvi‡K Adziš— ingZ, gvMwdivZ I gh©v`v cÖ`vb Ki“b, huv‡`i †i‡L hvIqv Ávb-mg~`ª †_‡K
mvgvb¨ wKQy bywo Kzwo‡q GB MÖ‡š’ mvwR‡qwQ|
cÖ_gZ, KziAvb Kixg, Zvdmxi I cÖvmw½K
1. KziAvb Kixg
2. Bgvg Zvevix (311wn.), Rv‡gDj evBqvb/ Zvdmx‡i Zvevix, (ˆei“Z, `vi“j wdKi, 1988 L„. )
3. Avey eKi Rvm&mvm (370wn.), AvnKvgyj KziAvb (ˆei“Z, `vi“j wKZvwej Avivex)
4. Avey eKi Bebyj Avivex (543wn.), AvnKvgyj KziAvb (ˆei“Z, `vi“ GnBqvBZ Zzivwmj Avivex)
5. Bgvg Beby Kvmxi (774wn.), Zvdmxi“j KziAvwbj Kvixg/ Zdmx‡i Beby Kvmxi (wgki, KvB‡iv, `vi“j nv`xm, 2q cÖKvk 1990)
wØZxqZ, nv`xm kixd I cÖvmw½K
6. gvwjK Beby Avbvm (179wn.), Avj-gyqvËv (KvB‡iv, `vi“ GnBqvwqZ Zzivm Avj-Avivex, 1951)
7. Avãyi iv¾vK mvbAvbx (211wn.), Avj-gymvbœvd (ˆei“Z, Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 2q cÖKvk, 1983)
8. Beby Avex kvBev (235wn.), Avj-wKZveyj gymvbœvd (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g ms¯‹iY, 1995 L„.)
9. Avng` Beby nv¤^j (241wn.), gymbv‡` Avng` (KvB‡iv, `vi“j gvAvwid, 1958L„.)
10. `v‡igx, Avãyjvn Beby Avãyi ivngvb (255wn.), Avm-mybvb (wmwiqv, `v‡gkK, `vi“j Kjg, 1g cÖKvk, 1991L„.)
11. gynv¤§v` Beby BmgvCj Avj-eyLvix (256wn.), Avm mnxn, dZûj evix mn, (ˆei“Z, `vi“j wdKi)
12. gymwjg Bebyj nv¾vR (261wn.), Avm- mnxn, (wgki, KvB‡iv, `vi“ GnBqvBj KzZzeyj Avivweq¨vn)
13. Avey `vD` wmwRmZvbx, myjvBgvb Bebyj AvkAvm (275wn.), Avm-mybvb (KvB‡iv, `vi“j nv`xm, 1g cÖKvk, 1998L„.)
14. Beby gvRvn Kvhexbx, gynv¤§v` Beby Bqvwh` (275wn.), Avm-mybvb (Zzi¯‹, BmZv¤^yj, gvKZvevn Bmjvwgq¨vn)
15. wZiwghx, Avey Bmv gynv¤§v` (279wn.), Avm-mybvb (‰ei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn)
16. Beby Avex` `ywbqv (281wn.), wKZveym mvgZ I Av`veyj wjmvb, gvIm~AvZz Beby Avex` `ywbqv (ˆei“Z, gyAvmmvmvZyj KzZzwem mvKvwdq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk 1993L„.)
17. Beby IqvÏvn (gynv¤§v` Beby IqvÏvn) Avj-KziZzex (286wn.), Avj-we`vÕD Iqvb bvnqy Avbnv (ˆei“Z, `vi“i iv‡q` Avj-Avivex, 2q cÖKvk, 1982 L„.)
18. Beby Avex Av‡mg (287), wKZveym mybœvZ (ˆei“Z, Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 3q cÖKvk, 1993)
19. gynv¤§v` Beby bvmi Avj-gviIqvhx (294wn.) gyLZvmvi“ wKqvwgj jvBj (ˆei“Z, gyAvmmvZzi wimvjv, 2q cÖKvk, 1994)
20. gynv¤§v` Beby bvmi Avj-gviIqvhx , Avm-mybœvn (ˆei“Z, gyAvm&mvmvZzj KzZzwem mvKvwdq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1408 wn)
21. bvmvC, Avngv` Beby ïAvBe (303wn.), Avm-mybvb (ˆei“Z, `vi“j gvÕwidvn, 2q cÖKvk, 1992)
22. bvmC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk 1991L„.)
23. Avey Bqvjv Avj-gvDwmjx (307wn.), gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjv (wmwiqv, †`gvkK, `vi“m mvKvdvn Avj-Avivweq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1992 L„.)
24. Beby LyhvBgv (311wn.), mnxn Beby LyhvBgv (‡mŠ`x Avie, wk¶v gš¿Yvjq, 2q cÖKvk, 1981L„.)
25. Avey Rvdi Zvnvex (321wn.), kiû gvÕAvbxj Avmvi (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZywej Bjwgq¨v, 2q ms¯‹iY, 1987)
26. DKvBjx, gynv¤§v` Beby Dgi (322wn.), Av`-`yÕAvdv Avj-Kvexi, ˆei“Z, `vi“j gvKZvevwZj Bjwgq¨vn, 1984|
27. Beby wneŸvb (354wn.), mnxn Beby wneŸvb, ZviZxe Beby evjevb (ˆei“Z, gyAvmmvmvZzi wimvjvn, 3q cÖKvk 1997)
28. Zvevivbx, Aveyj Kv‡mg (360wn.), Avj-gyÕRvg Avj-Kvexi (BivK, IqvKd gš¿Yvjq, 2q ms¯‹iY)
29. Zvevivbx, Aveyj Kvwmg myjvBgvb Beby Avng` (360wn.), Avj-gyÕRvgyj AvImvZ (KvB‡iv, `vi“j nv`xm, 1g cÖKvk, 1996)
30. Beby Av`x Avj RyiRvbx (365wn.), Avj-Kvwgj dx `yAvdvBi wiRvj (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk 1997)
31. Bebyj gyKwiÕ (381wn.), Avey eKi gynv¤§v` Beby Beªvnxg, Avi i“LmvZz dx ZvKexwjj Bqv`, wiqv`, `vi“j Avwmgv, 1g ms¯‹iY, 1408 wn.)
32. nvwKg bvBmvc~ix (405wn.), Avj-gy¯—v`ivK (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g ms¯‹iY)
33. evBnvKx (458wn.), ïAveyj Cgvb (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖ., 1990L„.)
34. evBnvKx (458wn.), Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1994L„.)
35. evBnvKx, nvqvZzj Avbweqv, wiqv`, gvKZvevZzi i“k`, 1g cÖKvk|
36. Bebyj Avmxi gyevivK Beby gynv¤§v` (606wn.), Rv‡gDj Dm~j (ˆei“Z, `vi“j wdKi, 1971L„.)
37. Bebyj Avmxi Avb-wbnvqvZz dx Mvixwej nv`xm (ˆei“Z, `vi“j wdKi)
38. Avj-gvKw`mx, gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyj Iqvwn` (643wn), Avj-Avnv`xmyj gyLZvivn (gv°v gyKvi&ivgv, gvKZvevZzb bvn`vn Avj-nv`xmvn, 1g cÖKvk, 1410
wn)
39. nvwdR gybwhix (656wn.), AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe (Kvq‡iv, `vi“j nv`xm, 1g cÖKvk 1994)
40. Bgvg beex (676wn.), kviû mnxn gymwjg, mnxn gymwjg mn (ˆei“Z, `vi“j wdKi, 1981L„.)
41. bvevex, Avj-AvhKvi, ˆei“Z, wimvjvn, ZvnKxK ïÔAvBe AvbvDZ|
42. LvZxe Zveixhx (730wn.) †gkKvZzj gvmvexn (ˆei“Z, Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 3q cÖ., 1985)
43. hvnvex, gynv¤§v` Beby Avng` (748 wn.), gxhvbyj BwZ`vj, (ˆei“Z, Bjwgq¨vn, 1995, 1g cÖKvk)
44. Bebyj KvB‡qg (751wn.), Avj-gvbvi“j gybxd (wmwiqv, nvjve, gvKZveyj gvZeyAvZzj Bmjvwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk 1970)
45. b~i“Ïxb nvBmvgx (807wn.), gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb we hvIqvBw` Beby wneŸvb (ˆei“Z, `vi“m mvKvdvwZj Avivweq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk 1990 L„.)
46. b~i“Ïxb nvBmvgx (807wn.) gvRgvDh hvIqvB` (ˆei“Z, `vi“j wKZvwej Avivex, 3q cÖKvk, 1982 L„.)
47. eymxix, Avng` Beby Avex eKi (840wn.) gyLZvmviy BZnvwdm mv`vwZj gvnvivn (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZywej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1996 L„.)
48. eymxix Avng` Beby Avex evKi, hvIqvwq`y Bewb gvRvn (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1993)
49. Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx (852wn.), dvZûj evix (ˆei“Z, `vi“j wdKi)
50. Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx , ZvKixeyZ Zvnhxe (wmwiqv, nvjve, `vi“i ivkx`, 1988L„.)
51. Beby nvRvi, ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe (ˆei“Z, `vi“j wdKi, 1g cÖKvk, 1984)
52. kvgmyÏxb mvLvex (902wn.), Avj-gvKvwm`yj nvmvbv (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1987 L„.)
53. RvjvjyÏxb myq~Zx (911wn.) Zv`ixeyi ivex (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj KvImvi, 4_© cÖKvk, 1418wn.)
54. RvjvjyÏxb myq~Zx (911wn.), dvÏyj IqvÕ dx Avnv`xwm ivdBj Bqv`vBwb wd` `yÕAv (R`©vb, hviKv, gvKZvevZzj gvbvi, 1g cÖKvk 1985 L„.)
55. Beby BivK, Avjx Beby gynv¤§v` (963 wn.), Zvbhxûk kvixqvn, (ˆei“Z, Bjwgq¨vn, 2q cÖKvk, 1981)
56. gyjv Avjx Kvix (1014wn.), Avj-Avmivi“j gvidzqv, (‡jevbb, ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZze Avj-Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk 1985)
57. gyjv Avjx Kvix (1014wn.) kivû kviwn byLevwZj wdKi (ˆei“Z, `vi“j AviKvg)
58. AvRj~bx, BmgvCj Beby gynv¤§v` (1162 wn.), Kvkdzj Lvdv, (ˆei“Z, wimvjvn, 4T© cÖKvk 1405 wn)
59. gynv¤§v` Avj-KvËvbx (1245wn.), Avi-wimvjvZzj gymZvZivdv (†jevbb, ˆei“Z, `vi“j evkvBi Avj Bmjvwgq¨v, 4_© cÖKvk, 1986 L„.)
60. Avãyj nvB jvLbex (1304wn.), Avj-Avmvi“j gvid‚qv dxj AvLevwij gvDh~qv (‰ei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk 1984 L„.)
61. Avãyj nvB jvLbex (1304wn.), Avj-AvRBevZzj dvwhjv wjj AvmBjvn Avj-AvkvivwZj Kvwgjv (wmwiqv, nvjve, gvKZveyj gvZeyAvZ Avj-Bmjvwgq¨vn,
2q cÖKvk, 9984 L„.)
62. Avãyj nvB jvLbex (1304wn.), hvdi“j Avgvbx dx gyLZvmvwij RyiRvbx (`yevB, `vi“j Kvjvg, 1g cÖKvk, 1995 )
63. kvgmyj nK Avhxg Avev`x, AvDbyj gvÕey` (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn)
64. gydZx Avgxgyj Bnmvb, wdKûm mybvwb Iqvj Avmvi (KjKvZv, nvRx gynv¤§v` mvC`)
65. gynv¤§v` bvwmi“Ïxb Avjevbx, mvnxûj Rvwgwqm mvMxi (ˆei“Z, Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 3q ms¯‹iY, 1988 L„.)
66. Avjevbx, hqxdz mybvwb Bewb gvRvn (†mŠw` Avie, wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj gvAvwid, 1g cÖKvk, 1997 L„.)
67. Avjevbx, wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xwmm hvCdvn (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj gvAvwid, 1g cÖ, 1992L„.)
68. Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe (weqv`, gvKZvevZzj gvAvwid, 3q cÖ. 1988L„.)
69. Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj (†`gvkK, Avj-gvKZve Avj-Bmjvgx, 2q cÖ, 1985)
70. gvng~` Zvnnvb, ZvBmxi“ gymZvjvwnj nv`xm, (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj gvAvwid, 2q gy`ªY, 1987)
71. W. Avgxb Avey jvex, Bjgy Dm~wjj Rviwn IqvZ ZvÕ`xj (‡mŠ`x Avie, Avj-Lyevi, `vi“ Bewb Avddvb, 1g cÖKvk, 1997)
72. W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi, nv`x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ (XvKvv, BkvÔAv‡Z Bmjvg KzZzeLvbv, 1g cÖKvk, 2005)
Z…ZxqZ: AvKx`v, wdKn I cÖvmw½K
73. Avey nvbxdv bygvb Beby mvweZ (150) Avj Imxq¨vn, kviû gyjv ûmBb (nvB`vivev`, `v‡qivZzj gvÕAvwid Avj-Dmgvwbq¨vn, 1980L„.)
74. Avey nvbxdv bygvb Beby mvweZ (150wn.), Avj-wdKûj AvKevi, gyjv Kvixi kvin mn, (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1984.L„.)
75. Avey BDm~d BqvKze (176wn.), Avi-ivÏy Avjvj AvDhvqx (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn)
76. gynv¤§v` Beby nvmvb Avk-kvBevbx (189wn.), wKZveyj Avmvi (‰ei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, wØZxq cÖKvk, 1993.L„.)
77. gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvmvb, wKZveyj Avmj ev Avj-gvem~Z, (KivwP, B`vivZzj KziAvb)
78. gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvmvb, Avj-û¾vZ, ˆei“Z, Avjvgyj KzZze, 1403, 3q cÖKvk|
79. kv‡dqx, gynv¤§v` Beby B`ixm (204wn.), Avj D¤§ (ˆei“Z,`vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1993 L„.)
80. nv‡im gynv‡mex (243wn.), wimvjvZzj gymZviwk`xb (wmwiqv, nvjve, gvKZveyj gvZeyAvZ Avj-Bmjvwgq¨vn, 6ô cÖKvk 1985L„.)|
81. Zvevix, gnv¤§v` Beby Rixe (310wn.) mvixûm mybœvn (Kz‡qZ, `vi“j Lyjvdv, 1g cÖKvk, 1985L„.)
82. Avey RvÕdi Zvnvex (321wn.), Avj-AvKx`v AvZ-Zvnvexq¨vn, Beby Avexj B¾ nvbvdxi kvin mn, (ˆei“Z, Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 9g cÖKvk, 1988L„.)
83. Avey gvbm~i gvZzix`x (333wn.), kviûj wdKwnj AvKevi (nvB`vivev`, `v‡qivZzj gvÕAvwid Avj-Dmgvwbq¨vn, 1980L„.)
84. Beby Avex hvB` KvB‡ivAvbx gv‡jKx (386wn.), Avj-gyKvwÏgvn Avj-KvB‡ivAvbxq¨vn, kiûj KvB‡ivAvbxq¨vn, Lvgxm (wiqv`, `vi“j IqvZvb, 1g cÖKvk,
1414wn.)
85. Beby nvhg hvn‡ix (456wn.) Av`-`yiivZz dxgv BqvwRey G‡ZKv`yû (g°v gyKviivgvn, gvKZvevZzZ Zzivm, 1g cÖKvk, 1988L„.)
86. evBnvKx kv‡dqx (458wn.), Avj-BÕwZKv` (ˆei“Z, `vi“j AvdvK Avj-Rv`x`vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1981 L„.)
87. KzkvBix, Aveyj Kv‡mg (465wn.) Avi-wimvjvZzj KzkvBwiq¨vn (ˆei“Z, `vi“j LvBi, 1g cÖKvk, 1993 L„.)
88. Bgvgyj nvivgvB, Aveyj gvAvjx Avj-RyAvBbx (478wn.), Avj-eyinvb dx Dm~wjj wdKn (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g gy`ªY, 1997L„.)
89. Avey eKi mvivLmx (490), Dm~‡j mvivLmx (ˆei“Z, `vi“j gvÕwidvn, 1973L„.)
90. Avey eKi mvivLmx (490wn.), Avj-gynviivi dx Dm~wjj wdKn (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1996L„.)
91. Avey eKi mvivLmx (490wn.), Avj-gvem~Z (ˆei“Z, `vi“j gvÕwidvn, 1989L„.)
92. Avey nv‡g` Mvhvjx (505wn.) Avj-gymZvmdv (ˆei“Z, `vi“j AviKvg)
93. Avey nvwg` Avj-MvRvjx (505wn.), BnBqvD Dj~gyÏxb (‰ei“Z, `vi“j wdKi, 1414wn./1994L„.)
94. Mvhvjx, Avj-BKwZmv`y wdj BÕwZKv` (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1983L„.)
95. Mvhvjx (505wn.), g„KvkvdvZzj Kzjye (`vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖ., 1996L„.)
96. Dgi Beby gynv¤§v` Avb-bvmvdx (537wn.), ÔAvj-AvKvB` Avb bvmvwdq¨vnÕ kvin mn, (fviZ, †`De›`)
97. AvjvDÏxb mvgviKv›`x (539wn.), ZzndvZzj dzKvnv (‰ei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 2q cÖKvk, 1993 L„.)
98. Avãyj Kv‡`i Rxjvbx (561wn.), ¸wbqvZzZ¡ Z¡vwjexb (evsjv Abyev`- G Gb Gg Bg`v`yjvn, cÖKvkK evsjv‡`k ZvR †Kv¤úvbx , XvKv)
99. Avãyj Kv‡`i Rxjvbx (561wn.), ¸wbqvZzZ Zvwjexb, (Abyev` byi“j Avjg iCmx, PÆMÖvg, Bmjvwgqv jvB‡eªix, 1g ms¯‹iY, 1972)
100. Avãyj Kv‡`i Rxjvbx (561wn.), Avj-dvZûi iveŸvbx (Abyev` AvLZvi dvi“K, XvKv, Gg`vw`qv jvB‡eªix, 1g cÖKvk, 1999L„.) c„.123|
101. Avj-Kvmvbx, AvjvDÏxb (587wn.), ev`vBDm mvbv‡qÕ (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn)
102. whqvDÏxb Avj-gvKw`mx (643wn.), BwËevDm mybvb (†mŠ`x Avie, `v¤§vg, `vi“ Bewbj KvB‡qg, 1g cÖKvk, 1988 L„.)
103. Bebyj ûgvg, KvgvjyÏxb gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyj Iqvwn` (681wn.), kviû dvZûj Kv`xi (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk 1995 L„.)
104. Kvhx hv`vn, Avng` Beby Kz`i, ZvKwgjvZz kvin dvZwnj Kv`xi wj Bewbj ûgvg (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZywej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1995 L„.)
105. Avng` Beby dvivn Avj-jvLgx (699wn.), gyLZvmvi“ wLjvwdq¨vwZj evBnvKx (†mŠ`x Avie, wiqv`, gvKZvevZzi i“k`, 1g cÖKvk 1997 L„.)
106. wbRvgyÏxb AvDwjqv (725wn.), ivnvwZj Kzjye (Abyev` Kwdj DÏxb Avng`, eviMv‡n wPkwZqv, XvKv, 2q ms¯‹iY, 1415wn./1994L„.)
107. AvjvDÏxb eyLvix (730wn.) Kvkdzj Avmivi Avb Dm~wjj evh`vex (ˆei“Z, `vi“j wKZvewj Avivex, 2q cÖKvk, 1994L„.)
108. Bebyj KvB‡qg (751wn.), RvjvDj AvDnvg (g°v gyKviivgv, gvKZvevZz wbhvi evh, 1g cÖKvk, 1996 L„.)
109. Avk-kv‡Zex, Avey BmnvK Beivnxg Beby g~mv (790wn.), Avj-BÕwZmvg (ˆmv`x Avie, Avj-Lyevi, `vi“ Beby Avddvb, 4_© ms¯‹iY 1995)
110. kv‡Zex (790wn.), AvjgyAvdvKvZ dx Dm~wjk kvixqvn (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZywej Bjwgq¨vn)
111. mvÕ` DÏxb ZvdZvhvbx (791wn.), kviûj AvKvB` Avb bvmvwdq¨vn (fviZ, †`De›`)
112. Beby Avexj B¾ nvbvdx (792wn.), kviûj AvKx`vn AvZ Zvnvexq¨vn (ˆei“Z, Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 9g cÖKvk, 1988L„.)
113. Beby ivRve (795wn.), jvZv‡qdzj gvAvwid (gv°v gyKviivgv, gvKZvevZz wbhvi gymZvdv evh, 1g cÖKvk, 1997 L„.)
114. kvgmyÏxb mvLvex (902wn.), Avj-KvIjyj ev`xÕ (g`xbv gybvIqvi, Avj-gvKZvev Avj-Bjwgq¨vn, 3q cÖKvk, 1977 wLª)
115. RvjvjyÏxb m~q~Zx (911wn.), wmevnvZzj wdKwi wdj Rvnwi weh whKwi (ˆei“Z, `vi“j evkvBi Avj-Bmjvwgq¨vn, 4_© cÖKvk 1988L„.)
116. myq~Zx (911wn.) Avj-Avgi“ wej BwËev (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1988 L„.)
117. Beby byRvBg (970wn.), Avj-evni“i iv‡qK kviû Kvbhy` `vKvBK (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk 1997 L„.)
118. Beby nvRvi nvBmvgx gv°x Avngv` Beby gynv¤§v` (974wn.) dvZvIqv nv`xmxq¨vn (ˆei“Z, `vi“ GnBqvBZ Zzivm, 1g, 1998)
119. gyjv Avjx Kvix (1014wn.), kviûj wdKwnj AvKevi (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1984 L„.)
120. gyRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvbx (1034wn.), gve`v Iqv gvÕAv`, Abyev` W. Av.d.g. Avey eKi wmÏxK, XvKv, †miwn›` cÖKvkb, 3q cÖKvk, 1997)
121. gyRvwÏ` B Avjd B mvbx (1043wn.), gvKZzevZ kixd, e½vbyev` kvn †gvnv¤§` gyZx Avng` AvdZvex (XvKv, AvdZvexqv LvbKvn kixd, 3q cÖKvk,
1420wn./1406 evs)
122. gyRvwÏ` B Avjd B mvbx (1043wn.), gvKZzevZ kixd, wRj‡` `yIg, e½vbyev` G.wU. Ljxj Avng`, XvKv, 1g cÖKvk, 1990L„.
123. gyjv ûmBb Beby BmKv›`vi nvbvdx (1084wn.), Avj-RvDnvi“j gybxdv dx kviwn Iqvwmq¨vwZ Avex nvbxdv (nvB`vivev`, `v‡qivZzj gvÕAvwid Avj-
Dmgvwbq¨vn, 1980L„.)
124. kvn IqvwjDjvn †`njex (1176wn.), û¾vZzjvwnj evwjMv (‰ei“Z, `vi“ Bnqvwqj Dj~g, 2q cÖKvk 1992)
125. kvn BmgvCj knx` (1246wn.), †miv‡Z gymZvKxg (†`De›`, Avik` eyK wW‡cv)
126. Beby Av‡e`xb kvgx (1252wn.), nvwkqvZz ivwÏj gynZvi (ˆei“Z, `vi“j wdKi, 1979)
127. Avãyj nvB jvLbex (1304wn.), gvRg~AvZzj dvZvIqv, D`©y ZiRgv, (KivPx, mvC` †Kv¤úvwb)
128. gynv¤§v` Avãyj Avjx, dvIqvwZwni ivnvg~Z, Avj gymZvmdvi mwnZ (ˆei“Z, `vi“j AviKvg)
129. Aveyj gybZvnx Avj-gvMbxmvIqx, kviûj wdKwnj AvKevi (nvB`vivev`, `v‡qivZzj gvÕAvwid Avj-Dmgvwbq¨vn, 1980)
130. †gvnv¤§` †ekvivZzjvn, nvwKK‡Z †gvnv¤§v`x I gxjv‡` Avngv`x (cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg, ‡gvnv¤§` gykZvKzi ingvb, cÖ_g cÖKvk)
131. mvB‡q` w`j`vi Avjx, ivm~jyj Kvjvg wdj gvIwj` Iqvj wKqvg (jv‡nvi)
132. bvwmi“Ïxb Avjevbx, AvnKvgyj RvbvBh (ˆei“Z, Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 4_© cÖKvk 1980 L„.)
133. gynv¤§v` myjvBgvb AvkKvi, AvdAvjyi ivm~j (ˆei“Z, gyAvmmvmvZzi wimvjvn, 4_© cÖKvk, 1996)
134. gynv¤§v` Beby ûmvBb wRhvbx, gvAvwjgy Dm~wjj wdKwn (wiqv`, `vi“ Bewbj RvIhx, 1g cÖKvk 1996 L„.)
135. †kL gynv¤§v` Avãyj nvB, m‡Z¨i mÜv‡b, 1g LÊ (XvKv, g`xbv cvewj‡KkÝ, 1g cÖKvk 1996)
136. gynv¤§v` mvidivh Lvb md`i, iv‡n mybœvZ (fviZ, †`Ie›`, gvKZvev‡q `v‡bk)
137. W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi, iv‡n †ejvqvZ (XvKv, BkvÔAv‡Z Bmjvg KzZzeLvbv, 1g cÖKvk, 2003)
138. W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi, KziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx AvKx`v (wSbvB`n, Avm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝ, 1g cÖKvk 2007)
PZz_©Z: BwZnvm I cÖvmw½K
139. Beby wnkvg (213wn.), Avm-mxivZzb bvevexq¨vn (wgki, Kvq‡iv, `vi“i ivBqvb, 1g cÖ. 1978)
140. Beby mvÕ` (gynv¤§v` Beby mvÕ` Beby gvbxÕ) (230wn.), AvZ-ZvevKvZzj Kzeiv (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1990L„.)
141. Lwjdv Beby LvBqvZ (240wn.), ZvwiL (ˆei“Z, `vi“j Kjg, gyqvm&mvZzi wimvjv, 2q cÖ. 1977)
142. Beby mvÕ` (320), AvZ-ZvevKvZzj Kzeiv (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZywej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1990)
143. Beby wneŸvb (354wn.), Avm-mxivZzb bvevweq¨vn (‰ei“Z, gyqvm&mvmvZj KzZzwej mvKvwdq¨vn, 1g ms¯‹iY 1987)
144. Beby Avãyj evi, BDm~d Beby Avãyjvn (463wn.) Avj-BbwZKvÕ dx dvhvBwjj AvB¤§vwZm mvjvmv (‰ei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn)
145. Beby LvwjKvb (681wn.), IqvdvBqvZzj AvÕBqvb (Bivb, Kzg, gvbïivZzk kixd Avi-ivhx, 2q cÖKvk)
146. hvnvex (748wn.), wmqvi“ AvÕjvwgb byevjv (ˆei“Z, gyqvm&mvZzi wimvjv, 6ô cÖKvk, 1989 L„.)
147. Bebyj KvB‡qg (751wn.), hv`yj gvAv` (ˆei“Z, gyAvm&mvmvZzi wimvjvn, 2q cÖ, 1997 L„.)
148. Beby Kvmxi (774wn.), Avj-we`vqv Iqvb wbnvqv (ˆei“Z, `vi“j wdKi, 1g cÖ. 1996L„.)
149. Beby evZzZv (779wn.), winjvn (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn 1g cÖ, 1987 L„.)
150. Avj-KvjKvkv›`x, Avng` Beby Avjx (821wn.), myeûj AvÕkv (wgki, ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvjq)
151. Avj-gvKixhx, Avng` Beby Avjx (845wn.), Avj-gvIqvwqR Iqvj BwZevi we whKwij LyZvwZ Iqvj Avmvi (wgki, KvB‡iv, gvKZvevZzm mvKvdv Av` `xbxq¨vn)
152. Avj-KvmZvjvbx, Avng` Beby gynv¤§v` (923wn.), Avj-gvIqvwneyj jv`ywbœq¨v (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZze Avj-Bjwgq¨v, 1g ms¯‹iY 1996)
153. gynv¤§v` Beby BDm~d Avk kvgx (942wn.), myeyjyj û`v/ mxivn kvgxqvn (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZzeyj Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1993 L„.)
154. Bebyj Bgv` (1089wn.), kvhvivZzh hvnve (ˆei“Z, `vi“j wdKi, 1g cÖKvk, 1979L„.)
155. Avj-hviKvbx, gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyj evKx (1122wn.), kiûj gvIqvwne Avj-jv`ywbœq¨v (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZze Avj-Bjwgq¨v, 1g ms¯‹iY 1996)
156. C. Jouco Bleeker And Geo Widengren, Historia Religionum: Handbook For The History Of Religions,
Leiden 1969.
157. gyeviK Avjx ingvbx, dzidziv kix‡di BwZe„Ë (KwjKvZv, bvmvwiqv cÖKvkbx, 1g ms¯‹iY, 1984)
158. AvKivg whqv Avi-Dgvix, Avm-mxivZzb bvevexq¨vn Avm-mnxnv (g`xbv gybvIqviv, gvKZvevZzj Djyg Iqvj wnKvg, 4_© ms¯‹iY 1993)
159. gvn`x ‡iRKzjvn, mxivZzb bvevexqvn (†mŠw` Avie, wiqv`, ev`kvn dqmj †K›`ª, 1g cÖ. 1992)
160. gvng~` kvwKi, AvZ-ZvwiLyj Bmjvgx (evBiƒZ, Avj-gvKZve Avj-Bmjvgx, 1g ms¯‹iY 1985)
161. gynv¤§v` Bwjqvm Avãyj Mbx, eyBEZzm mvnvevn nvIjvj gvmwR` Avb bvevex, (g`xbv gybvIqviv, 4_© cÖKvk, 1999)|
cÂgZ: Aviex Awfavb I cÖvmw½K
162. Beby `yivB` (321wn.) RvgnvivZzj jyMvZ (nvq`ªvev`, `vBivwZj gvAvwid Dmgvwbq¨vn, 1345 wn.)
163. Avj-RvInvix, BmgvCj Beby nv¤§v` (393wn.), Avm wmnvn (ˆei“Z, `vi“j Bjg wjj gvjvCb, 2q cÖKvk, 1979 L„.)
164. Beby dvwim (395wn.), gyÕRvg gvKvqxmyj j~MvZ (Bivb, Kzg, gvKZveyj Bjvg Avj-Bmjvgx, 1404 wn.)
165. Beby gvbh~i Avj-AvdixKx, gynv¤§v` Beby gyKviig (711wn.) wjmvbyi Avie (ˆei“Z, `vi“j wdKi)
166. Avj-dvBEgx, Avng` Beby gynv¤§v` (770wn.), Avj-wgmevûj gybxi (ˆei“Z, `vi“j wdKi)
167. Avj-dvB‡ivRAvev`x, gynv¤§v` Beby BqvK‚e (817wn.) Avj-Kvg~myj gynxZ (ˆei“Z, gyAvm&mvZzi wimvjvn, 2q cÖKvk 1987 L„.)
168. Hans Wehr, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic (Beirut, Librairie Du Liban, Third Printing, 1998)
169. W. Beivnxg Avbxm I m½xMY, Avj-gyRvg Avj IqvmxZ (ˆei“Z, `vi“j wdKi)
You might also like
- The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck: A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good LifeFrom EverandThe Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck: A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good LifeRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (5813)
- The Gifts of Imperfection: Let Go of Who You Think You're Supposed to Be and Embrace Who You AreFrom EverandThe Gifts of Imperfection: Let Go of Who You Think You're Supposed to Be and Embrace Who You AreRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (1092)
- Never Split the Difference: Negotiating As If Your Life Depended On ItFrom EverandNever Split the Difference: Negotiating As If Your Life Depended On ItRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (844)
- Grit: The Power of Passion and PerseveranceFrom EverandGrit: The Power of Passion and PerseveranceRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (590)
- Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space RaceFrom EverandHidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space RaceRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (897)
- Shoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of NikeFrom EverandShoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of NikeRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (540)
- The Hard Thing About Hard Things: Building a Business When There Are No Easy AnswersFrom EverandThe Hard Thing About Hard Things: Building a Business When There Are No Easy AnswersRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (348)
- Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic FutureFrom EverandElon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic FutureRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (474)
- Her Body and Other Parties: StoriesFrom EverandHer Body and Other Parties: StoriesRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (822)
- The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of CancerFrom EverandThe Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of CancerRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (271)
- The Sympathizer: A Novel (Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)From EverandThe Sympathizer: A Novel (Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (122)
- The Little Book of Hygge: Danish Secrets to Happy LivingFrom EverandThe Little Book of Hygge: Danish Secrets to Happy LivingRating: 3.5 out of 5 stars3.5/5 (401)
- The World Is Flat 3.0: A Brief History of the Twenty-first CenturyFrom EverandThe World Is Flat 3.0: A Brief History of the Twenty-first CenturyRating: 3.5 out of 5 stars3.5/5 (2259)
- The Yellow House: A Memoir (2019 National Book Award Winner)From EverandThe Yellow House: A Memoir (2019 National Book Award Winner)Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (98)
- Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New AmericaFrom EverandDevil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New AmericaRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (266)
- Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham LincolnFrom EverandTeam of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham LincolnRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (234)
- A Heartbreaking Work Of Staggering Genius: A Memoir Based on a True StoryFrom EverandA Heartbreaking Work Of Staggering Genius: A Memoir Based on a True StoryRating: 3.5 out of 5 stars3.5/5 (231)
- On Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New DealFrom EverandOn Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New DealRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (74)
- Vedanta Panchadasi TeluguDocument1,066 pagesVedanta Panchadasi TeluguRayan Ivaturi85% (13)
- The Unwinding: An Inner History of the New AmericaFrom EverandThe Unwinding: An Inner History of the New AmericaRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (45)
- Chicago Police Uniform and Personal Appearance PolicyDocument28 pagesChicago Police Uniform and Personal Appearance PolicycraignewmanNo ratings yet
- Battle of WaterlooDocument13 pagesBattle of WaterlooAnda AdamsNo ratings yet
- PDFDocument193 pagesPDFharun rashidNo ratings yet
- PDFDocument520 pagesPDFharun rashidNo ratings yet
- PDFDocument194 pagesPDFharun rashidNo ratings yet
- PDFDocument41 pagesPDFharun rashid0% (1)
- PDFDocument285 pagesPDFharun rashidNo ratings yet
- PDFDocument378 pagesPDFharun rashid100% (2)
- PDFDocument27 pagesPDFharun rashidNo ratings yet
- CMV GMXN: BMJV Gi GK Bex: (PV P©I Wek Wzi GK HWZNVWMK Av JL )Document304 pagesCMV GMXN: BMJV Gi GK Bex: (PV P©I Wek Wzi GK HWZNVWMK Av JL )harun rashidNo ratings yet
- PDFDocument52 pagesPDFharun rashidNo ratings yet
- PDFDocument64 pagesPDFharun rashidNo ratings yet
- PDFDocument38 pagesPDFharun rashidNo ratings yet
- PDFDocument428 pagesPDFharun rashidNo ratings yet
- ( ) PDFDocument338 pages( ) PDFharun rashid100% (9)
- PDFDocument43 pagesPDFharun rashidNo ratings yet
- PDFDocument268 pagesPDFharun rashidNo ratings yet
- PDFDocument226 pagesPDFharun rashid0% (1)
- PDFDocument49 pagesPDFharun rashid100% (1)
- PDFDocument32 pagesPDFharun rashidNo ratings yet
- Book Report ArmadaDocument2 pagesBook Report Armadaapi-461493322No ratings yet
- Join - @govt - Exam Warriors Join - @govt - Exam Warriors Join - @govt - Exam WarriorsDocument18 pagesJoin - @govt - Exam Warriors Join - @govt - Exam Warriors Join - @govt - Exam WarriorsPrakash PatelNo ratings yet
- Introduction To Bible Study Part OneDocument23 pagesIntroduction To Bible Study Part OneMekonnen A Akele100% (2)
- Trai Cay 2 19012023Document478 pagesTrai Cay 2 19012023Băng TâmNo ratings yet
- Vincent Carolino - Learning Activity 1Document5 pagesVincent Carolino - Learning Activity 1Vince VinceNo ratings yet
- Tau 500pt ArmyDocument2 pagesTau 500pt ArmyMatthew D OtyNo ratings yet
- SBI Clerk Recruitment 2010 - Application FormDocument8 pagesSBI Clerk Recruitment 2010 - Application FormSarbjit SinghNo ratings yet
- Vietnam June 2021Document70 pagesVietnam June 2021murNo ratings yet
- Mobile Suit Gundam Vol. 2 - EscalationDocument91 pagesMobile Suit Gundam Vol. 2 - EscalationThịnh LưuNo ratings yet
- DownloadDocument68 pagesDownloadPetros VardanyanNo ratings yet
- Gps in ManipurDocument10 pagesGps in ManipurSunny ChohanNo ratings yet
- The Conquest of Canada (Vol. 1 of 2) by Warburton, George, 1816-1857Document196 pagesThe Conquest of Canada (Vol. 1 of 2) by Warburton, George, 1816-1857Gutenberg.org100% (6)
- Inferno 33 - Volume 6Document287 pagesInferno 33 - Volume 6john mccartneyNo ratings yet
- Doom Aeod Weapons ClassesDocument20 pagesDoom Aeod Weapons ClassesjohnchkNo ratings yet
- BÀI TẬP REPORTED SPEECHDocument16 pagesBÀI TẬP REPORTED SPEECHLinh MoonNo ratings yet
- On The Armies of NúmenorDocument6 pagesOn The Armies of NúmenorNuma Buchs100% (1)
- Creature Crucible - Dungeons & Dragons (D&D Classic) - Wayne's Books RPG ReferenceDocument4 pagesCreature Crucible - Dungeons & Dragons (D&D Classic) - Wayne's Books RPG ReferenceRobin Hughes50% (2)
- What Became of Air New Zealand's DC-8's Part 2Document14 pagesWhat Became of Air New Zealand's DC-8's Part 2Leonard G MillsNo ratings yet
- Essay On My NeighbourhoodDocument5 pagesEssay On My Neighbourhoodhyyaqmaeg100% (2)
- Ura 'Je.: TN Ee#Ui Tj+R+Ki TRH, RTDocument13 pagesUra 'Je.: TN Ee#Ui Tj+R+Ki TRH, RTloufui leeNo ratings yet
- Gab Bio 3as em - PV Vol1Document12 pagesGab Bio 3as em - PV Vol1Marcos RodriguesNo ratings yet
- Strike Tutorial - 6 NotesDocument5 pagesStrike Tutorial - 6 NotesWilliam néronNo ratings yet
- 5 - Declaration of Ulysses, Dated September 28, 2017 - RedactedDocument55 pages5 - Declaration of Ulysses, Dated September 28, 2017 - RedactedLe MondeNo ratings yet
- Phil Schneider Govt Earthquake WeaponDocument12 pagesPhil Schneider Govt Earthquake Weaponlaws632No ratings yet
- DND Circular 15Document20 pagesDND Circular 15Phyme PhymeNo ratings yet
- Vietnam (Vietnamese: ViDocument70 pagesVietnam (Vietnamese: Vitrantam88No ratings yet
- Thank You, Veterans!Document37 pagesThank You, Veterans!api-75294520100% (1)
