PENGOLAHAN DATA

FDM – 06
FENOMENA ALIRAN FLUIDA INKOMPRESIBLE PADA
SISTEM PEMIPAAN

NAMA : ACHMAD ZEIN SYAHNA

NRP : 12-2018-034

KELOMPOK : 06

TGL PRAKTIKUM : KAMIS, 1 APRIL 2021

TGL PENYERAHAN : RABU, 7 APRIL 2021

ASISTEN : TUBAGUS PERIALDY

LABORATORIUM KONVERSI ENERGI

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK MESIN
FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI NASIONAL
BANDUNG
2021
 BAB III

PEMBAHASAN

1.1 Data Pengamatan

Tabel 3.1 Data Ruang

Sebelum Pengujian Sesudah Pengujian

Temperatur : 20 ºC Temperatur : 20 ºC

Tekanan : 1005 cmHg Tekanan : 1007 cmHg

Kelembaban : 44 % Kelembaban : 51 %
 Tabel 3.2 Data Pengamatan

Rpm: 2650

No Jenis Bahan Q (Lpm) P1 (Bar) P2 (Bar) ∆P (Pa)

1 PVC 1 78 0,88 0,7

2 PVC 2 73 1 0,56
3 Aluminium 73 1 0,56

4 Akrilik 73 1,6 0,51

3.3 Pengolahan Data

Perhitungan Katup 1 (PVC 1)

𝑇𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙 = 20 °C = 293 K

𝑇𝑎𝑘ℎ𝑖𝑟 = 25 °C = 293 K

𝑇𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙+𝑇𝑎𝑘ℎ𝑖𝑟
1. 𝑇𝑓 = 2

(293+293)
𝑇𝑓 = 2

𝑇𝑓 = 293 K
𝐾𝑔
ρ = 998,2𝑚3

𝑁.𝑠
µ = 1,005 x 10−3 𝑚2

2. P1 = P1 + ρ.g.h
𝐾𝑔 𝑚
= 88000 Pa + 998,2 𝑚3 × 9,81 𝑠2 × 0,8 m

= 95833,8 Pa

3. P2 = P2 + ρ.g.h
𝐾𝑔 𝑚
= 70000 Pa + 998,2 𝑚3 × 9,81 𝑠2 × 0,05 m

= 70489,6 Pa

4. ΔP = P1 – P2
 = 95833,8 Pa – 70489,6 Pa

= 25344,2 Pa
ΔP
5. H = 𝜌.𝑔
25344,2 𝑃𝑎
= 𝐾𝑔 𝑚
998,2 .9,81 2
𝑚3 𝑠

= 2,588 m
𝑄
6. V = 𝐴
𝑚3
0,78 𝑥 10−3
𝑠
V=1
. 𝜋 .(26,5 𝑥 10−3 𝑚)2
4
𝑚
V = 1,414 𝑠
ρ.V.D
7. Re = µ
𝐾𝑔 𝑚
998,2 𝑥 1,414 𝑥 26,5 𝑥 10−3
𝑚3 𝑠
Re = 𝑁.𝑠
1,005 x 10−3 2
𝑚

Re = 37217,46
8. Hl Teori
𝐿 𝑉2
a. Hl mayor 1 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

0,08 (1,414)2
Hl mayor 1 = 2,6 x 10−1 26,5 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 1 = 0,079 m

𝑉2
b. Hl minor 2 = K . 2
𝑔

(1,4142 )
Hl minor 2 = 2,0 x
2 𝑥 9,81

Hl minor 2 = 0,203 m

𝐿 𝑉2
c. Hl mayor 3 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

25 𝑥 10−3 (1,414)2
Hl mayor 3 = 2,6 x 10−1 26,5 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81
 Hl mayor 3 = 0,024 m

𝑉2
d. Hl minor 4 = K . 2
𝑔

(1,08)2
Hl minor 4 = 0,9 x 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl minor 4 = 0,053 m

𝐿 𝑉2
e. Hl mayor 5 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

0,128 (1,08)2
Hl mayor 5 = 2,6 x 10−1 26,5 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 5 = 0,074 m

𝑉2
f. Hl minor 6 = K . 2
𝑔

(1,08)2
Hl minor 6 = 1,5 x 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl minor 6 = 0,089 m

𝑉2
g. Hl minor 7 = K . 2
𝑔

(1,08)2
Hl minor 7 = 0,05 x 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl minor 7 = 2,97 x 10−3

𝐿 𝑉2
h. Hl mayor 8 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

3,03 (1,08)2
Hl mayor 8 = 2,6 x 10−1 26,5 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 8 = 0,17 m
𝜋
𝐴2 𝐷22
4
i. Hl minor 9 AR = 𝐴 = 𝜋
1 𝐷12
4
 𝜋
(21 𝑥 10−3 )2
4
AR = 𝜋
(26,5 𝑥 10−3 )2
4

3,461 𝑥 10−4
AR = 5,512 𝑥 10−4

AR = 0,627
𝑄
𝑉1 = 𝐴
1

7,8 𝑥 10−4
𝑉1 =
5,512 𝑥 10−4

𝑚
𝑉1 = 1,415
𝑠

𝑄
𝑉2 = 𝐴
2

7,8 𝑥 10−4
𝑉2 = 3,461 𝑥 10−4

𝑚
𝑉2 = 2,253 𝑠

𝑉1+ 𝑉
𝑉̅ = 2 2

1,415+2,253
𝑉̅ = 2

𝑚
𝑉̅ = 1,834 𝑠

̅2
𝑉
Hl minor 9 = 𝐾𝑐 . 2
𝑔

(1,834)2
Hl minor 9 = 0,15 x 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl minor 9 = 0,025 m
𝑄 𝑄
j. Hl mayor 10 V = 𝐴 = 𝜋
𝐷2
4

7,8 𝑥 10−4
V=𝜋
(21 𝑥 10−3 )2
4
 𝑚
V = 2,253 𝑠

𝜌𝑉𝐷
Re = 𝜇

998,2 𝑥 2,253 𝑥 21 𝑥 10−3

Re = 1,005 𝑥 10−3

Re = 46992,87

Ɛ
e=𝐷

1,5
e= 21

e = 0,0714

𝐿 𝑉2
Hl mayor 10 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

6,05 (1,08)2
Hl mayor 10 = 2,55 x 10−1 21 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 10 = 4,367 m
𝜋
𝐴 𝐷22
k. Hl minor 11 AR = 𝐴2 = 4𝜋
1 𝐷12
4

𝜋
(21 𝑥 10−3 )2
AR = 𝜋4
(26,5 𝑥 10−3 )2
4

3,461 𝑥 10−4
AR = 5,512 𝑥 10−4

AR = 0,627
𝑄
𝑉1 = 𝐴
1

7,8 𝑥 10−4
𝑉1 = 5,512 𝑥 10−4

𝑚
𝑉1 = 1,415 𝑠

𝑄
𝑉2 = 𝐴
2
 7,8 𝑥 10−4
𝑉2 = 3,461 𝑥 10−4

𝑚
𝑉2 = 2,253 𝑠

𝑉1+ 𝑉
𝑉̅ = 2 2

1,415+2,253
𝑉̅ = 2

𝑚
𝑉̅ = 1,834 𝑠

̅2
𝑉
Hl minor 11 = 𝐾𝑒 2
𝑔

(1,834)2
Hl minor 11 = 0,15 x 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl minor 11 = 0,025 m

𝐿 𝑉2
l. Hl mayor 12 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

0,58 (1,08)2
Hl mayor 12 = 2,55 x 10−1 26,5 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 12 = 0,33 m

𝑉2
m. Hl minor 13 = K . 2
𝑔

(1,08)2
Hl minor 13 = 0,3 x 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl minor 13 = 0,017 m

𝐿 𝑉2
n. Hl mayor 14 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

1,28 (1,08)2
Hl mayor 14 = 2,55 x 10−1 26,5 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9.81

Hl mayor 14 = 0,73 m

𝑉2
o. Hl minor 15 = K . 2
𝑔
 (1,08)2
Hl minor 15 = 0,5 x 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl minor 15 = 0,029 m

𝐿 𝑉2
p. Hl mayor 16 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

25 𝑥 10−3 (1,08)2
Hl mayor 16 = 2,55 x 10−1 26,5 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 16 = 0,014 m

𝑉2
q. Hl minor 17 = K . 2
𝑔

(1,08)2
Hl minor 17 = 1,0 x 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl minor 17 = 0,059 m

𝐿 𝑉2
r. Hl mayor 18 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

0,8 (1,08)2
Hl mayor 18 = 2,55 x 10−1 26,5 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 18 = 0,45 m

9. Hl Total = 𝛴 Hl mayor + 𝛴 Hl minor

= (0,079+0,024+0,074+0,17+4,367+0,33+0,73+0,029+0,014+0,45)
+
(0,203+0,053+0,089+0,00297+0,025+0,025+0,017+0,029+0,059)

= 9,097 + 0,502

= 9,599 m
 Perhitungan Katup 2 (PVC 2)

𝑇𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙 = 20 °C = 293 K

𝑇𝑎𝑘ℎ𝑖𝑟 = 20 °C = 293 K
𝑇𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙+𝑇𝑎𝑘ℎ𝑖𝑟
1. 𝑇𝑓 = 2

(293+293)
𝑇𝑓 = 2

𝑇𝑓 = 293 K
𝐾𝑔
ρ = 998,2 𝑚3

𝑁.𝑠
µ = 1,005 x 10−3 𝑚2

2. P1 = P1 + ρ.g.h
𝐾𝑔
= 100000 + 998,2 𝑚3× 9,81 × 0,08

= 107833,8 Pa

3. P2 = P2 + ρ.g.h

= 56000 + 998,2 × 9,81 × 0,5

= 60896,1 Pa

4. ΔP = P1 – P2

= 107833,8 – 60896,1

= 46937,7 Pa
ΔP
5. H =
𝜌.𝑔
46937,7
= 998,2 .9,81

= 4,79 m
𝑄
6. V = 𝐴
𝑚3
0,73 𝑥 10−3
𝑠
V=1
. 𝜋 .(21 𝑥 10−3 𝑚)2
4
 𝑚
V = 0,04 𝑠
ρ.V.D
7. Re = µ
𝐾𝑔 𝑚
998,2 𝑥 0,04 𝑥 21 𝑥 10−3
𝑚3 𝑠
Re = 𝑁.𝑠
1,005 x 10−3 2
𝑚

Re = 10528,2
8. Hl Teori
𝐿 𝑉2
a. Hl mayor 1 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

0,08 (0,04)2
Hl mayor 1 = 3,3 x 10−1 21 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 1 = 8,1 x 10−5 m

𝑉2
b. Hl minor 2 = K . 2
𝑔

(0,042 )
Hl minor 2 = 2,0 x 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl minor 2 = 1,6 x 10−4 m

𝐿 𝑉2
c. Hl mayor 3 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

25 𝑥 10−3 (0,04)2
Hl mayor 3 = 3,3 x 10−1 21 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 3 =2,5 x 10−5 m

𝑉2
d. Hl minor 4 = K . 2
𝑔

(0,04)2
Hl minor 4 = 0,9 x 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl minor 4 = 7,3 x 10−5 m

𝐿 𝑉2
e. Hl mayor 5 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

0,128 (0,04)2
Hl mayor 5 = 3,3 x 10−1 21 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81
 Hl mayor 5 = 1,29 x 10−3 m

𝑉2
f. Hl minor 6 = K . 2
𝑔

(0,04)2
Hl minor 6 = 1,5 x 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl minor 6 = 1,2 x 10−4 m

𝐿 𝑉2
g. Hl mayor 7 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

0,055 (0,04)2
Hl mayor 7 = 3,3 x 10−1 21 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 7 = 7 x 10−4 m

𝑉2
h. Hl minor 8 = K . 2
𝑔

(0,04)2
Hl minor 8 = 0,15 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl minor 8 = 1,2 x 10−5 m

𝐿 𝑉2
i. Hl mayor 9 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

0,055 (0,04)2
Hl mayor 9 = 3,3 x 10−1 21 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 9 = 1,2 x 10−5 m

𝜋
𝐴2 𝐷22
j. AR = = 4𝜋
𝐴1 𝐷12
4

𝜋
(12,8 𝑥 10−3 )2
AR = 𝜋4
(26,5 𝑥 10−3 )2
4

1,286 𝑥 10−4
AR = 5,512 𝑥 10−4

AR = 0,23
 𝑄
𝑉1 = 𝐴
1

7,3 𝑥 10−4
𝑉1 = 5,512 𝑥 10−4

𝑚
𝑉1 = 1,32 𝑠

𝑄
𝑉2 = 𝐴
2

7,3 𝑥 10−4
𝑉2 =
1,286 𝑥 10−4

𝑚
𝑉2 = 5,6 𝑠

𝑉1+ 𝑉
𝑉̅ = 2 2

1,32+5,6
𝑉̅ = 2

𝑚
𝑉̅ = 3,46 𝑠
̅2
𝑉
Hl minor 10 = 𝐾𝑐 .
2𝑔

(3,46)2
Hl minor 10 = 0,15 x 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl minor 10 = 0,091 m

𝐿 𝑉2
k. Hl mayor 11 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

0,58 (0,04)2
Hl mayor 11 = 3,3 x 10−1 26,5 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 11 = 5,8 x 10−3 m

𝑉2
l. Hl minor 12 = K . 2
𝑔

(0,04)2
Hl minor 12 = 0,5 x 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl minor 12 = 4 x 10−5 m
 𝐿 𝑉2
m. Hl mayor 13 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

25 𝑥 10−3 (0,04)2
Hl mayor 13 = 3,3 x 10−1 26,5 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 13 = 23 x 10−5 m

𝑉2
n. Hl minor 14 = K . 2
𝑔

(0,04)2
Hl minor 14 = 1,0 x
2 𝑥 9,81

Hl minor 14 = 8 x 10−5 m

𝐿 𝑉2
o. Hl mayor15 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

0,8 (0,04)2
Hl mayor 15 = 3,3 x 10−1 26,5 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 15 = 8,1 x 10−3 m

9. Hl Total = 𝛴 Hl mayor + 𝛴 Hl minor

= (0,000081 + 0,000025 + 0,00129 + 0,0007 + 0,000012 + 0,0058

+ 0,000023 + 0,0081) + (0,00016 + 0,000073 + 0,00012 +
0,000012 + 0,091 + 0,00004 + 0,00008)

= 0,016031 + 0,091485
= 0,107516
Perhitungan Katup 3 (Aluminium)

𝑇𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙 = 20 °C = 293 K

𝑇𝑎𝑘ℎ𝑖𝑟 = 20 °C = 293 K
𝑇𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙+𝑇𝑎𝑘ℎ𝑖𝑟
1. 𝑇𝑓 = 2

(293+293)
𝑇𝑓 = 2

𝑇𝑓 = 293 K
𝐾𝑔
ρ = 998,2𝑚3

𝑁.𝑠
µ = 1,005 x 10−3 𝑚2

2. P1 = P1 + ρ.g.h

= 100000 + 998,2 × 9,81 × 0,08

= 100783,3874 Pa

3. P2 = P2 + ρ.g.h

= 56000 + 998,2 × 9,81 × 0,5

= 60896,171 Pa

4. ΔP = P1 – P2

= 100783,3874 – 60896,171

= 39887,2164 Pa
ΔP
5. H = 𝜌.𝑔
39887,2164
= 998,2 .9,81

= 4,073 m
𝑄
6. V = 𝐴
𝑚3
0,73 𝑥 10−3
𝑠
V=1
. 𝜋 .(26,5 𝑥 10−3 𝑚)2
4
𝑚
V = 1,32 𝑠
 ρ.V.D
7. Re = µ
𝐾𝑔 𝑚
998,2 𝑥 1,32 𝑥 21 𝑥 10−3
𝑚3 𝑠
Re = 𝑁.𝑠
1,005 x 10−3 2
𝑚

Re = 275324,41
8. Hl Teori
𝐿 𝑉2
a. Hl mayor 1 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

0,08 (1,32)2
Hl mayor 1 = 2,1 x 10−1 21 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 1 = 0,071 m

𝑉2
b. Hl minor 2 = K . 2
𝑔

(1,322 )
Hl minor 2 = 2,0 x 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl minor 2 = 0,177 m

𝐿 𝑉2
c. Hl mayor 3 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

25 𝑥 10−3 (1,32)2
Hl mayor 3 = 2,1 x 10−1 21 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 3 = 0,022 m

𝑉2
d. Hl minor 4 = K . 2
𝑔

(1,32)2
Hl minor 4 = 0,9 x 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl minor 4 = 0,08 m

𝐿 𝑉2
e. Hl mayor 5 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

0,025 (0,04)2
Hl mayor 5 = 2,1 x 10−1 21 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 5 = 0,022 m
 𝑉2
f. Hl minor 6 = K . 2
𝑔

(1,32)2
Hl minor 6 = 1,5 x 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl minor 6 = 0,133 m

𝐿 𝑉2
g. Hl mayor 7 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

0,055 (1,32)2
Hl mayor 7 = 2,1 x 10−1
21 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 7 = 0,048 m
𝜋
𝐴2 𝐷22
4
h. AR = 𝐴 = 𝜋
1 𝐷12
4

𝜋
(12,8 𝑥 10−3 )2
4
AR = 𝜋
(26,5 𝑥 10−3 )2
4

1,286 𝑥 10−4
AR = 5,512 𝑥 10−4

AR = 0,23
𝑄
𝑉1 = 𝐴
1

7,3 𝑥 10−4
𝑉1 = 5,512 𝑥 10−4

𝑚
𝑉1 = 1,32 𝑠

𝑄
𝑉2 = 𝐴
2

7,3 𝑥 10−4
𝑉2 = 1,286 𝑥 10−4

𝑚
𝑉2 = 5,6 𝑠

𝑉1+ 𝑉
𝑉̅ = 2 2
 1,32+5,6
𝑉̅ = 2

𝑚
𝑉̅ = 3,46 𝑠
̅2
𝑉
Hl minor 8 = 𝐾𝑐 . 2

(3,46)2
Hl minor 8 = 0,15 x 2

Hl minor 8 = 0,89 m

𝐿 𝑉2
i. Hl mayor 9 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

0,055 (1,32)2
Hl mayor 9 = 2,1 x 10−1 21 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 9 = 0,048 m
𝜋
𝐴2 𝐷22
4
j. AR = 𝐴 = 𝜋
1 𝐷12
4

𝜋
(12,8 𝑥 10−3 )2
4
AR = 𝜋
(26,5 𝑥 10−3 )2
4

1,286 𝑥 10−4
AR = 5,512 𝑥 10−4

AR = 0,23
𝑄
𝑉1 = 𝐴
1

7,3 𝑥 10−4
𝑉1 = 5,512 𝑥 10−4

𝑚
𝑉1 = 1,32 𝑠

𝑄
𝑉2 = 𝐴
2

7,3 𝑥 10−4
𝑉2 = 1,286 𝑥 10−4
 𝑚
𝑉2 = 5,6 𝑠

𝑉1+ 𝑉
𝑉̅ = 2 2

1,32+5,6
𝑉̅ = 2

𝑚
𝑉̅ = 3,46 𝑠
̅2
𝑉
Hl minor 10 = 𝐾𝑐 . 2

(3,46)2
Hl minor 10 = 0,15 x 2

Hl minor 10 = 0,89 m

𝐿 𝑉2
k. Hl mayor 11 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

0,24 (1,32)2
Hl mayor 11 = 2,1 x 10−1 26,5 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 11 = 0,213

𝑉2
l. Hl minor 12 = K . 2
𝑔

(1,32)2
Hl minor 12 = 0,9 x 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl minor 12 = 0,784

𝐿 𝑉2
m. Hl mayor 13 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

25 𝑥 10−3 (1,32)2
Hl mayor 13 = 2,1 x 10−1
26,5 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 13 = 0,022 m

𝑉2
n. Hl minor 14 = K . 2
𝑔

(1,32)2
Hl minor 14 = 1,0 x 2 𝑥 9,81
 Hl minor 14 = 0,088

𝐿 𝑉2
o. Hl mayor 15 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

0,025 (1,32)2
Hl mayor 15 = 2,1 x 10−1 26,5 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 15 = 0,022

9. Hl Total = 𝛴 Hl mayor + 𝛴 Hl minor

= (0,071+0,022+0,022+0,048+0,048+0,213+0,022+0,022+0,468) +
(0,177+0,08+0,133+0,89+0,89+0,784+0,088)

= 0,468 + 2,799
= 3,267
Perhitungan Katup 4 (Akrilik)

𝑇𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙 = 20 °C = 293 K

𝑇𝑎𝑘ℎ𝑖𝑟 = 20 °C = 293 K
𝑇𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙+𝑇𝑎𝑘ℎ𝑖𝑟
1. 𝑇𝑓 = 2

(293+293)
𝑇𝑓 = 2

𝑇𝑓 = 293 K
𝐾𝑔
ρ = 998,2𝑚3

𝑁.𝑠
µ = 1,005 x 10−3 𝑚2

2. P1 = P1 + ρ.g.h

= 160000 + 998,2 × 9,81 × 0,08

= 164896,1 Pa

3. P2 = P2 + ρ.g.h

= 51000 + 998,2 × 9,81 × 0,5

= 58896,1 Pa

4. ΔP = P1 – P2

= 164896,1 – 58896,1

= 106000 Pa
ΔP
5. H = 𝜌.𝑔
106000
= 998,2 .9,81

= 10,82 m
𝑄
6. V = 𝐴
𝑚3
0,72 𝑥 10−3
𝑠
V=1
. 𝜋 .(26,5 𝑥 10−3 𝑚)2
4
𝑚
V = 1,3 𝑠
 ρ.V.D
7. Re = µ
𝐾𝑔 𝑚
998,2 𝑥 1,3𝑥 26,5 𝑥 10−3
𝑚3 𝑠
Re = 𝑁.𝑠
1,005 x 10−3 2
𝑚

Re = 34216,90
8. Hl Teori
𝐿 𝑉2
a. Hl mayor 1 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

0,08 (1,3)2
Hl mayor 1 = 3,3 x 10−1 26,5 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 1 = 0,085 m

𝑉2
b. Hl minor 2 = K . 2
𝑔

(1,3)2
Hl minor 2 = 2,0 x 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl minor 2 = 0,172 m

𝐿 𝑉2
c. Hl mayor 3 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

25 𝑥 10−3 (1,3)2
Hl mayor 3 = 3,3 x 10−1 26,5 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 3 = 0,026 m

𝑉2
d. Hl minor 4 = K . 2
𝑔

(1,3)2
Hl minor 4 = 0,9 x 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl minor 4 = 0,077 m

𝐿 𝑉2
e. Hl mayor 5 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

0,128 (1,3)2
Hl mayor 5 = 3,3 x 10−1 26,5 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 5 = 0,137 m
 𝑉2
f. Hl minor 6 = K . 2
𝑔

(1,3)2
Hl minor 6 = 1,5 x 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl minor 6 = 0,129 m

𝑉2
g. Hl minor 7 = K . 2
𝑔

(1,3)2
Hl minor 7 = 0,05 x
2 𝑥 9,81

Hl minor 7 = 0,0043

𝐿 𝑉2
h. Hl mayor 8 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

0,303 (1,08)2
Hl mayor 8 = 3,3 x 10−1 26,5 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 8 = 0,325 m
𝜋
𝐴2 𝐷22
4
i. AR = 𝐴 = 𝜋
1 𝐷12
4

𝜋
(21 𝑥 10−3 )2
4
AR = 𝜋
(26,5 𝑥 10−3 )2
4

3,461 𝑥 10−4
AR = 5,512 𝑥 10−4

AR = 0,627
𝑄
𝑉1 = 𝐴
1

7,2 𝑥 10−4
𝑉1 = 5,512 𝑥 10−4

𝑚
𝑉1 = 1,306 𝑠

𝑄
𝑉2 = 𝐴
2
 7,2 𝑥 10−4
𝑉2 = 3,461 𝑥 10−4

𝑚
𝑉2 = 2,080 𝑠

𝑉1+ 𝑉
𝑉̅ = 2 2

1,306 +2,080
𝑉̅ = 2

𝑚
𝑉̅ = 1,693 𝑠
̅2
𝑉
Hl minor 9 = 𝐾𝑐 . 2

(1,693)2
Hl minor 9 = 0,05 x 2

Hl minor 9 = 0,0716 m
𝑄 𝑄
j. V = 𝐴 = 𝜋
𝐷2
4

7,2 𝑥 10−4
V=𝜋
(21 𝑥 10−3 )2
4

𝑚
V = 2,079 𝑠

𝜌𝑉𝐷
Re = 𝜇

998,2 𝑥 2,079 𝑥 11 𝑥 10−3

Re = 1,005 𝑥 10−3

Re = 22714,26

𝐿 𝑉2
Hl mayor 10 = 𝑓
𝐷 2𝑔

0,605 (2,079)2
Hl mayor 10 = 3 x 10−1 21 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 10 = 1,9 m
𝜋
𝐴 𝐷22
k. AR = 𝐴2 = 4𝜋
1 𝐷12
4
 𝜋
(11 𝑥 10−3 )2
4
AR = 𝜋
(26,5 𝑥 10−3 )2
4

9,5 𝑥 10−5
AR = 5,512 𝑥 10−4

AR = 0,172
𝑄
𝑉1 = 𝐴
1

72 𝑥 10−4
𝑉1 =
5,512 𝑥 10−4

𝑚
𝑉1 = 13,06
𝑠

𝑄
𝑉2 = 𝐴
2

7,8 𝑥 10−4
𝑉2 = 9,5 𝑥 10−5

𝑚
𝑉2 = 8,21 𝑠

𝑉1+ 𝑉
𝑉̅ = 2 2

13,06 +8,21
𝑉̅ = 2

𝑚
𝑉̅ = 10,635 𝑠
̅2
𝑉
Hl minor 11 = 𝐾𝑒 2

(10,635)2
Hl minor 11 = 0,15 x 2

Hl minor 11 = 8,482 m

𝐿 𝑉2
l. Hl mayor 12 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

0,058 (2,079)2
Hl mayor 12 = 3 x 10−1 26,5 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 12 = 0,144 m
 𝑉2
m. Hl minor 13 = K . 2
𝑔

(2,079)2
Hl minor 13 = 0,3 x 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl minor 13 = 0,066

𝐿 𝑉2
n. Hl mayor 14 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

0,128 (2,079)2
Hl mayor 14 = 3 x 10−1
26,5 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9.81

Hl mayor 14 = 0,319

𝑉2
o. Hl minor 15 = K . 2
𝑔

(2,079)2
Hl minor 15 = 0,5 x 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl minor 15 = 0,110 m

𝐿 𝑉2
p. Hl mayor 16 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

25 𝑥 10−3 (2,079)2
Hl mayor 16 = 3 x 10−1 26,5 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 16 = 0,062 m

𝑉2
q. Hl minor 17 = K . 2
𝑔

(2,079)2
Hl minor 17 = 1,0 x 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl minor 17 = 0,220 m

𝐿 𝑉2
r. Hl mayor 18 = 𝑓 𝐷 2𝑔

0,08 (2,079)2
Hl mayor 18 = 3 x 10−1 26,5 𝑥 10−3 2 𝑥 9,81

Hl mayor 18 = 0,199 m
9. Hl Total = 𝛴 Hl mayor + 𝛴 Hl minor

= (0,85+0,026+0,137+0,325+1,9+0,144+0,319+0,062+0,199) +
(0,172+0,077+0,129+0,0043+0,0716+8,482+0,066+0,110)

= 3,578 + 9,1119
= 12,6899 m