Republika ng Pilipinas

Isabela State University

Rang-ayan, Roxas Isabela

PAGKAHASA NG ISIPAN SA IBA’T IBANG MAKRONG KASANAYAN

Christian S. Legaspi

Ang talaang ito ay nagpapakita ng resluta sa isinagawang pagtatanong mula sa dalawampung

mag-aaral ng Barangay San Jose, Roxas. Ang kanilang edad ay mula labing-lima hanggang dalawampu.
Ang pagpili sa sasagot ay dumipende kung sino lamang ang hindi abala sa oras na nagsagawa na ng
pagtatanong. Ang kanilang kasarian ay naka-ramble.

ITEM ANALYSIS

Item Uppe Middle Lower Difficulty Interpretation Action Discrimination Interpretation Action
r
1 2 4 2 0.40 Right Retain 0 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
2 5 3 3 0.55 Right Retain 0.1 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating

3 5 6 1 0.6 Right Retain 0.2 Discriminating Include

difficult item
4 4 7 3 0.7 Right Retain -0.5 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
5 1 5 3 0.45 Right Retain -0.9 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
6 3 5 3 0.55 Right Retain -0.5 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
7 3 4 3 0.5 Right Retain -0.4 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
8 4 6 2 0.6 Right Retain -0.2 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
9 4 2 2 0.4 Right Retain 0.2 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
10 2 7 3 0.6 Right Retain -0.9 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
11 3 5 2 0.5 Right Retain -0.3 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating

2020 PAGTUTURO AT PAGTATAYA SA MGA MAKRONG KASANAYAN Page 1

12 3 2 1 0.3 Right Retain 0.2 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
13 5 6 0 0.55 Right Retain 0.4 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
14 1 3 1 0.25 Difficult Revise -0.3 Non- Revise
or discriminating
discard
15 2 4 3 0.45 Right Retain 0 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
16 4 4 2 0.6 Right Retain 0 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
17 3 4 2 0.45 Right Retain -0.2 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
18 4 6 4 0.70 Right Retain -0.6 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
19 1 2 2 0.25 Difficult Revise -0.4 Non- Revise
or discriminating
discard
20 4 5 0 0.45 Right Retain 0.3 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
21 1 3 1 0.25 Difficult Revise -0.3 Non- Revise
or discriminating
discard
22 2 6 0 0.4 Right Retain -0.2 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
23 3 3 2 0.4 Right Retain -0.1 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
24 2 6 4 0.6 Right Retain -1 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
25 5 5 3 0.65 Right Retain -0.1 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
26 2 4 3 0.45 Right Retain -0.6 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
27 4 4 1 0.45 Right Retain 0.2 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
28 3 5 2 0.5 Right Retain -0.3 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
29 2 2 0 0.2 Difficult Revise 0.2 Non- Revise
or discriminating
discard
30 2 7 3 0.6 Right Retain -0.9 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is

2020 PAGTUTURO AT PAGTATAYA SA MGA MAKRONG KASANAYAN Page 2

 questionable
31 2 4 4 0.5 Right Retain -0.8 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
32 4 8 3 0.75 Right Retain -0.6 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
33 5 3 0 0.4 Right Retain 0.7 Discriminating Include
difficult item
34 4 3 1 0.4 Right Retain 0.3 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
35 3 5 1 0.45 Right Retain -0.1 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
36 2 3 3 0.4 Right Retain -0.5 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
37 1 3 1 0.25 Difficult Revise -0.3 Non- Revise
or discriminating
discard
38 1 4 3 0.4 Right Retain -0.8 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
39 4 2 1 0.35 Right Retain 0.4 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
40 3 4 4 0.55 Right Retain -0.6 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
41 2 5 1 0.4 Right Retain -0.3 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
42 3 6 2 0.55 Right Retain -0.4 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
43 4 8 1 0.65 Right Retain -0.2 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
44 3 5 1 0.45 Right Retain -0.1 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
45 2 6 3 0.55 Right Retain -0.8 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
46 2 5 2 0.45 Right Retain -0.5 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
47 3 3 2 0.4 Right Retain -0.1 Non- Revise

2020 PAGTUTURO AT PAGTATAYA SA MGA MAKRONG KASANAYAN Page 3

 difficult discriminating
48 2 3 1 0.3 Right Retain -0.1 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
49 2 6 1 0.45 Right Retain -0.4 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
50 4 5 4 0.65 Right Retain -0.5 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
51 2 4 1 0.35 Right Retain -0.2 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
52 2 4 1 0.35 Right Retain -0.2 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
53 4 1 2 0.35 Right Retain 0.3 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
54 3 4 2 0.45 Right Retain -0.2 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
55 2 5 1 0.40 Right Retain -0.3 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
56 2 5 3 0.5 Right Retain -0.7 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
57 3 7 1 0.55 Right Retain -0.3 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
58 4 4 3 0.55 Right Retain -0.2 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
59 5 3 2 0.5 Right Retain 0.3 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
60 2 7 3 0.6 Right Retain -0.9 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
61 4 4 0 0.4 Right Retain 0.4 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
62 2 2 3 0.35 Right Retain -0.4 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
63 4 2 2 0.4 Right Retain 0.2 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
64 4 5 1 0.5 Right Retain 0.1 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
65 5 4 2 0.55 Right Retain 0.2 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
66 1 6 2 0.4 Right Retain -0.8 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
67 1 4 2 0.35 Right Retain -0.6 Can Discard
difficult discriminate

2020 PAGTUTURO AT PAGTATAYA SA MGA MAKRONG KASANAYAN Page 4

 but the item is
questionable
68 3 2 2 0.35 Right Retain 0 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
69 3 2 3 0.4 Right Retain -0.2 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
70 1 5 2 0.4 Right Retain -0.7 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
71 2 5 2 0.45 Right Retain -0.5 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
72 4 5 1 0.5 Right Retain 0.1 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
73 4 4 3 0.55 Right Retain -0.2 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
74 4 6 1 0.55 Right Retain 0 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
75 2 4 3 0.45 Right Retain -0.6 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
76 3 6 2 0.55 Right Retain -0.4 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
77 1 3 3 0.35 Right Retain -0.7 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
78 3 3 4 0.5 Right Retain -0.5 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
79 4 7 3 0.7 Right Retain -0.5 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
80 4 8 3 0.75 Right Retain -0.6 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
81 3 8 1 0.6 Right Retain -0.4 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
82 1 5 1 0.35 Right Retain -0.5 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
83 2 4 2 0.4 Right Retain -0.4 Non- Revise

2020 PAGTUTURO AT PAGTATAYA SA MGA MAKRONG KASANAYAN Page 5

 difficult discriminating
84 3 1 2 0.3 Right Retain 0.1 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
85 1 4 2 0.35 Right Retain -0.6 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
86 1 2 2 0.25 Difficult Revise -0.4 Non- Discard
or discriminating
discard
87 4 4 0 0.4 Right Retain 0.4 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
88 4 6 2 0.6 Right Retain -0.2 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
89 3 5 1 0.4 Right Retain -0.1 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
90 2 5 0 0.35 Right Retain -0.1 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
91 3 5 3 0.55 Right Retain -0.5 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
92 2 4 3 0.45 Right Retain -0.6 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
93 3 4 0 0.35 Right Retain 0.2 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
94 3 3 3 0.45 Right Retain -0.3 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
95 2 5 0 0.35 Right Retain -0.1 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
96 2 5 3 0.5 Right Retain -0.7 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable
97 5 8 3 0.8 Easy Revise -0.4 Non- Revise
or discriminating
discard

98 2 6 0 0.4 Right Retain -0.2 Non- Revise

difficult discriminating
99 3 4 3 0.5 Right Retain -0.4 Non- Revise
difficult discriminating
100 4 8 3 0.75 Right Retain -0.6 Can Discard
difficult discriminate
but the item is
questionable

2020 PAGTUTURO AT PAGTATAYA SA MGA MAKRONG KASANAYAN Page 6

INTERPRETASYON

Ang mababang iskor ng eksam ay resulta ng kakulangan ng kaalaman. Sa aking

isinagawang eksam sa dalawampung piling mag-aaral, mababa ang kanilang nakuha ito marahil ay dahil
sa kakulangan nila ng kaalaman sa paksa sa. Ayon sa resulta ng kanilang eksam ay lima lamang sa
kanila ang nakakuha ng kalahati o katumbas ng dalawamputlimang pursiyento (25%). Nakalulungkot na
malaman na kakaunti ang kanilang nalalaman tungkol sa mga makrong kasa nayan na dapat sana ay
kanilang isaalang-alang upang mapabuti ang kanilang pag-aaral. Ang labinlima naman sa kanila o
katumbas ng pitumputlimang pursiyento (75%) ay nakakuha na lamang ng tatlumput apat hanggang
apatnaput siyam. Marahil nahirapan sila sa mga tanong dahil ayon sa item analysis mula sa kabuuang
isang daang tanong ay nagmumungkahing i-revise o kailangang isaayos ang mga katanungan.

Ang resultang ito ay nangangahulugan lamang na nahirapan ang mga mag-aaral sa

pagasagot sa mga katanungan kungkaya nangangailangan na ituro sa mga mag-aral mga makrong
kasanayan na ito. May mga katanungan na masasagutan lamang kung ito ay ituturo at mabibigyang
pansin. Ang iba rito ay nangangailangan intindihin nng Mabuti upang makuha ang wastong kasagutan.

Ayon sa Difficulty intex, siyamnapu’t tatlong pursiyento ang kailangang i-retain o

panatilihin sa mga katanungan kung kaya kailangan lamang na maituro ang mga ito upang maunawaan
ng mga sumagot kung ano ang ibigsabihin ng bawat katanungan. Nangangahulugan lamang ito na ang
mga katanungan ay tama lamang, hindi masyadong mahirap at hindi rin naman ganon kadali ito ay mula
sa 0.26 hanggang 0.75 kung kaya imunungkahi rin ng Index of Discrimination na kailangan na rebisahin
ang nsa aninnapu’t anim o 66 na pursiyento ng palapatanungan. Marahil mayroong mga terminolohiya
rito na nangngailangn ng gabay ng isang tagapagturo upang malaman ang mga ito.

Sa kahit alinmang bagay ay nangangailangan ng paghahanda upang makakuha ng

magandsang resulta. Ang mga napiling sumagot sa palapataningan ay hindi handa. Kailangan nating
isaalang-alang ang kanilang kahandaan upang ang kanilang makuha ay tumaas. Hindi man lahat ng mga
sumagot ay nakakuha ng higit sa kalahating iskor, sinagutan naman nila ng buong puso at kaalaman ang
mga tanong kungkaya Nakita talaga kung saan lamang ang abot ng kanlang kaalaman sa mga makrong
kasanayan. Pagkat sabi nga “kung nabigo ka sa paghahanda, inihahanda mo ang sarili mong mabigo.”

2020 PAGTUTURO AT PAGTATAYA SA MGA MAKRONG KASANAYAN Page 7