Name: Analiza K.

Lantayn Date: APRIL 21, 2021

Course/Year Level: BS-Pharmacy -IV

Activity #1: Poisons and Antidotes

Final Term

Instruction: Kindly fill up the corresponding antidote/s for the following poisons.

Food Poisoning Antidotes

Botulism Guanidine hydrochloride
Nitrites Methylene blue
Sulfite Antihistamines / oral steroids
Medicinal Poisons
Amphetamine Propanolol/ Benzodiazepine/ Vitamin C
Atropine + Diphenoxylate (Lomotil®) Naloxone, Naltrexone, activated charcoal
Benzodiazepines Flumazenil
Beta-Blockers Glucagon/ Epineprine
Bromides NaCl or NH4Cl
Calcium Channel Blockers Glucagon
Digitalis Digibind
Digoxin Digoxin specific antibodies/ digibind
digoxine immune fab.

Heparin Protamine Sulphate/

Ergotamine

Iron Deferoxamine/Activated charcoal

Isoniazid Pyridoxine
Magnesium Sulfate calcium gluconate

Neuromuscular Blocker Anticholinesterase agents

Opiates Naloxone/ Nalmefene
Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) N-acetyl Cysteine-/ Methionine
Phenobarbital Activated Charcoal
Salicylates Sodium Bicarbonate

Tricyclic Antidepressants Phyostigmine/ Sodim bicarbonate

Phytonadione (Vitamin K.), FFP,
Prothrombinex

Agricultural Poisons
Aniline Methylene Blue (Methylthioninium chloride)
Barium Magnesium sulfate/ Na2SO4
Carbamate insecticides Atropine
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) Activated charcoal
Hydrocarbon insecticides
Nitrobenzene Methylene blue and vitamin C
Nitrogen Compounds Methylene blue
Organophosphates Atropine OR glycopyrrolate
AND
Pralidoxime (2-PAM) chloride
Paraquat Fuller's Earth / bentonite clay/ sodium sulfate
Parathion Vinclozolin